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1. Put the car into neutral O ON O oa FPF WO N gt Put the key into the ignition Put on your seatbelt Step on the accelerator and go Read text about a car accident and fill in the missing words overtake gotout of brakes insurance rear view mirror ditch high beams licence plate speed hoot the horn seatbelts lane windscreen bonnet hood boot driving licence warning triangle tyre was driving home late at night It was foggy and rain ing so had to drive very slowly and carefully looked into the 1 and saw a Car driving be hind me The driver obviously did not like my slow way of driving and he tried to 2 me He started to 3 even though we were just going through a narrow part of a road and he could not see properly Suddenly saw a car coming towards us The driver was using 4 so for 28 a moment we could not see anything wanted to 5 _ ss was too late The car beside me tried to get back into our 6 quickly stepped on the 7 but the car pushed me into the 8 _ hear the sound of crashing glass and metal plates and then only silence When woke up realized that was not se riously injured 9 the car and went to check the other drivers One of them was already outside and was calling for the ambulance The other driver was not wearing his 10 He hit the 11 _ Cth his head and now he was blee ding Because the cars2. were still standing on the road opened the 12 of my car took out the 13 and put it on the road checked my car It was not so bad only had some scratches on the 14 and a flat 15 and lost my 16 Somewhere so will have to get a new one from the police Soon the ambulance arrived together with the police They wanted to see my 17 the 18 __ gt They wrote a report and let me go home hope this will not happen to me again 6 How to change a flat tyre Cross out the words which you DO NOT need to change a flat tyre scissors screwdriver jack glue toolkit footpump sellotape pressure gauge chewing gum handy man 7 Match the verbs on the left with the nouns on the right loosen and tighten the tyre jack up clockwise and anticlockwise lower the car remove and put on the bolts check the jack screw and unscrew the tyre pressure 8 Using all these instructions try to write your own manual on How to change a flat tyre 4 Cars B Traffic Signs A little bit of grammar 9 What do these traffic signs mean We use must to speak about something necessary We use can to speak about something possible We use mustn t to speak about something prohibited H lt 00O8 00 4 Cars 10 Read the text about the function of a four stroke engine The four stroke engine is also known as the combustion engine and it is probably the most common engine nowa days Th
3. Contents 5 CONTENTS PREDMLUVA cc ccc ccc e cece eee eee en eee ee eee ee nee nen eben 7 FONGUCKE ZNACKY since enka wet eee dea ee Ew a eo x he ee Pe ae ae ee oe oe eee Ge 8 a He A ad a dh aw a a ee he Ba 8 UNIT 1 ENGINEERING MATERIALS AND CHEMICALS USED IN ENGINEERING 00 0 cece ee eee 9 UNIT 2 BASIC SHAPES COUNTING AND MEASUREMENTS 00 0 cc eee eee eee eee eee ees 15 UNIT 3 TOOLS ee cece a ee ee es se ed ee ew eh ee ee eae 21 UNIT 4 26 UNIT 5 ROBOTS AND INVENTIONS 2000 cee eee eee ees 30 UNIT 6 USER S MANUAL INSTRUCTIONS SAFETY 2 0 cee eee eee eee ees 34 UNIT 7 ENERGY 40 UNIT 8 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 00 ees 46 UNIT 9 ENVIRONMENT Deeb ewe wee Reed hee Hee eae we 53 UNIT 10 IN A COMPANY eee ee ee ee ee ee 59 KEY PO EXERCISES see 2 Bea bee ote ee EEE ee ee a we eee eee ee ewes 64 VOCABULARY eee ee ee eee oe ee we ee eee ee we ewe ee ee ma ee 72 RESOURCES ae are He ee eee eae cs eee 84 26 UNIT 4 CARS 4 Cars Get ready Have you ever hitchhiked What you consider to be most important when bu
4. a kolo OMIM 4 Cars Are these sentences true or false Hybrid cars use more fuel than ordinary cars There is an electric motor in hybrid cars A petrol engine has a set of batteries A smaller engine helps higher efficiency a A O N Hybrid cars are better for the environment than petrol cars O A little bit of grammar We use to in English to express the purpose of something In Czech there is aby We use scissors to cut the paper Pou v me n ky abychom nastrihali pap r 2 Complete the sentences with the given words brake clutch windscreen wiper indicators rear view accelerator mirror gear lever steering wheel 1 Use the to see when it is raining 2 Use the to change the speed 3 Use the to turn the car 4 Use the to stop the car 5 Use the to see behind your car 6 Use the to increase the speed of the car 7 Use the to show that you are going to turn 8 Step on the stop the car to change gear or to 3 Label the picture with the words given headlight licence plate bonnet hood tyre windscreen rear view side mirror 27 clutch seatbelt accelerator gear lever steering wheel brake 4 Imagine that you would like to drive your car Put these activities in the correct order Put in the clutch Indicate Take off the hand brake Put the car in first gear Get into the car Check your rear view mirror Start the car
5. as both the engine and generator It can draw energy from the batteries to accelerate the car But acting as a generator it can slow the car down and return energy to the batteries Its transmission functions the same way as the ordinary cars We mentioned that hybrid cars are more efficient It is because of the smaller size of the engine A bigger engine is heavier and the car needs more energy to accelerate or drive up a hill The higher number of cylinders also means that a greater amount of fuel is required To sum up having a hybrid car is good both for you because it saves your money and for the environment because it produces less emissions amount maunt clutch combustion kam bastjn consumption cylinder stlindo drive efficiency 1 fifantsi emission 1 m1 n engine environment fuel fjual hybrid hatbrid manufacturer meenju feektjro ordinary o dinert petrol power reduce ridju s sophisticated sofistikertid speed spi d submarine tank taenk transmission traenz mijn wheel wi l mnozstvi spojka spalovani spotreba valec pohon n hon v konnost emise zplodiny motor ivotn prost ed palivo hybridn v robce b ny oby ejn benz n s la v kon sn it d mysln rychlost ponorka n dr p evodovk
6. e four stroke cycle used in these engines is some times called the Otto cycle because it was first demonstrated by Nikolaus Otto in 1876 The four strokes of the cycle are intake compression combustion and exhaust During the intake stroke the air and petrol are mixed to gether Then the piston moves down and sucks the mixture into the cylinder through the inlet valve The next stroke is called compression The piston moves up and compresses the mixture Next comes the combustion or sometimes this stroke is called ignition during which the spark plug ignites the com pressed mixture The piston is forced down and makes the crankshaft rotate The final stroke is called exhaust The piston goes up again to push the burnt gases out through the exhaust valve These four strokes are repeated again and again Can you put these pictures in a correct order carburettor inlet outlet n eer hed petrol gt inlet exhaust valve open valves closed 11 Now match the words with their definitions on an opening through which air gas or liquid gets inside intake the waste gas from an engine a part in an engine that makes the fuel valve ae a long metal rod that helps the engine turn the wheel a piece of metal which moves up and crankshaft down in cylinder a device which opens and closes to exhaust control the flow of liquids or gases spark plug 29 12 Try to
7. find 10 words connected with cars in this puzzle All the words can be found in this unit v G R P R E T N W L G E N G N E F K T E N B O O T H M A Q J U B W T X S L H P T L N D P E S Q O D I Y E R S E K O Z B O Z U F E H N C B Z N V A T F D W A V G Q E N X G K L V R O G M N L R T W K C A 1 I V A L V E O Q D Get further Gl What are the differences between these types of cars SUV four wheel drive truck family car RV limousine sports car racing car Choose one describe it say who would use it The rest of the class will guess Write an advertisement to sell a car or find one in a newspaper and translate it
8. ying a car What kind and brand of car would you like to have A Hybrid Cars There are a lot of models of hybrid cars on the market Nearly every manufacturer has their own models These cars have lower fuel consumption and they are also more environment friendly because they reduce the emissions A lot of people have some experience with hybrid cars without even realizing it Some examples of hybrid cars are the moped motorized pedal bike most locomotives or submarines They all have one thing in common They combine two kinds of power petrol engined diesel engined electric power etc Most cars are petrol electric hybrids What is the basic difference between a petrol powered car and an electric car Petrol powered cars have a tank which supplies petrol to the engine The engine then turns a transmission The electric motor on the other hand has a set of batteries that provides electricity to an electric motor which turns the transmission that turns the wheels A typical hybrid car contains these parts a petrol engine a fuel tank an electric motor generator batteries and battery pack regular petrol engine computer electric motor a transmission The petrol engine is similar to those you know from ordinary cars The only difference is the size hybrid cars have smaller engines This engine produces less emissions but has higher efficiency The electric motor is very sophisticated it can work
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