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How can you replicate real world signals? Precisely

1. duty deviation AM Setting items carrier amplitude modulation depth Output amp the range of amp 2 x 1 mod Depth 100 Auto Oscillation and stop are automatically repeated with the respectively specified wave number Trigger Oscillation with the specified wave number is done each time a trigger is received Gate Oscillation is done in integer cycles or half cycles while the gate is on For trouble shooting Arbitrary waveforms 16 bits amplitude resolution of up to 512 K words per waveform can be generated 128 waveforms with a total size of 4 M words can be saved to the internal non volatile memory Waveforms can be selected from the displayed list Waveforms can be created in the FG400 or with the editor software Acquire signal noise in the field and then recreate it in the lab The FG400 can generate signals as arbitrary waveforms that have been acquired by measuring instruments Trouble shooting is made easier as the FG400 can generate waveforms that are difficult to reproduce For example noise that only occurs on site With the XviewerLITE software freeware waveform binary data that is acquired using a YOKOGAWA DL850E or DLM4000 can be analyzed on the PC to find the abnormal waveform This abnormal part can then be clipped saved and generated using the FG400 Application Clipping the abnormal signal then adding it to the normal signal Connect the clipped abnormal signal outpu
2. arbitrary waveform Deviation 1800 000 to 1800 000 AM Carrier waveform Standard waveform other than DC and arbitrary waveform Modulation depth 0 0 to 100 0 DC offset Carrier waveform Standard waveform and arbitrary waveform Peak deviation O V to 10 V open PWM Carrier waveform Square wave pulse wave Peak deviation Square wave Normal variable duty range 0 0000 to 49 9900 Extended variable duty range 0 0000 to 50 0000 Pulse wave 0 0000 to 49 9000 Internal modulation waveform Other than FSK PSK Sine wave square wave 50 duty triangular wave 50 symmetry rising ramp wave falling ramp wave noise arbitrary wave FSK PSK Square wave 50 duty Internal modulation Other than FSK PSK 0 1 mHz to 100 kHz 5 digits or 0 1 mHz frequency FSK PSK 0 1 mHz to 1 MHz 5 digits or 0 1 mHz Sweep Sweep types Frequency phase amplitude DC offset duty Sweep functions Sweep range setting Sweep time setting range One way ramp waveform shape shuttle triangular waveform shape selectable Linear log frequency sweep only selectable Start value and stop value specification or Center value and span value specification 0 1 ms to 10 000 s 4 digits or 0 1 ms Sweep mode Continuous single shot gated single shot selectable During gated single shot oscillation occurs only during sweep execution Trigger source Internal external Selectable Internal trigger os
3. unit 10 MHz REF REF IN OUT Use of external reference possible Master unit 10 MHz REF REF IN OUT Connection method 2 up to 4 units Input output terminal and Specification of FG400 FG400 Series Input output terminal FG410 1 ch FG420 2 ch paid _ OOOO ap oooi g TINA PAORS FEINOUr POMA Dii 6 CH2 fe 7 CH1 I O terminals 1 Waveform output 2 Sync sub output fag external modulation addition input 4 external trigger input Common I O terminals 5 External 10 MHz frequency reference input 6 Frequency reference output I Mutti 1 O connector 18 GPIB connector 18 USB connector Specification of FG400 Output and Oscillation Modes CH2 I O terminals R Waveform output i Sync sub output 12 external modulation addition input 13 external trigger input Sync sub output Number of channels FG410 1 channel FG420 2 channels Output waveforms Sine square pulse ramp parameter variable waveform noise Gaussian distribution DC arbitrary waveform Output voltage Sync signals TTL level Internal modulation signal 3 V to 3 V open Sweep X drive O V to 3 V open 100 kHz or lower 0 1 dB 100 kHz to 5 MHz 0 15 dB 5 MHz to 20 MHz 0 3 dB 20 MHz to 30 MHz 0 5 dB 0 8 dB at 2 8 Vp p 50 Q or higher 50 mVp p to 10 Vp p 50 Q reference frequency 1 kHz 10 Hz to 20 kHz 0 2 or less 0 5 Vp p to 10
4. 42 534 1413 Fax 81 42 534 1426 dng TOKOUA MENETE S UOnI Ceol Oro Email tm cs jp yokogawa com http tmi yokogawa com YOKOGAWA CORPORATION OF AMERICA Phone 1 770 253 7000 Fax 1 770 254 0928 YOKOGAWA EUROPE B V Phone 31 88 4641000 Fax 31 88 4641111 YOKOGAWA ENGINEERING ASIA PTE LTD Phone 65 62419933 Fax 65 62412606 Ed 01 b Printed in Japan 403 KP
5. Test Measurement YOKOGAWA Ae e 0 01 uHz to 30 MHz 20 Vp p 1 or 2 channels e Intuitive operation with a 3 5 LCD screen e Synchronize up to 6 units to provide up to 12 output channels e A variety of sweeps and modulations YOKOGAWA FG420 30MHz unoo z 3 Piei MAN TRIG F FCTN OUT SYNC SUBOUT FCTNOUT SYNC SUB OUT How can you replicate real world signals Precisely FG400 Series Arbitrary Function Generator Bulletin FG400 01EN Features and benefits Features and benefits FG400 Series Easily generate basic application specific and arbitrary waveforms The FG400 Arbitrary Function Generator provides a wide variety of waveforms as standard and generates signals simply and easily There are one channel FG410 and two channel FG420 models As the output channels are isolated an FG400 can also be used in the development of floating circuits up to 42 V Basic waveforms Sine 0 01 uHz to 30 MHz 10 V open Square 0 01 uHz to 15 MHz variable duty 0 01 uHz to 15 MHz variable leading trailing edge time 0 01 uHz to 5 MHz variable symmetry Advanced functions Sweep amp Modulation Frequency sweep Setting items start stop frequency time mode continuous single gated single function one way shuttle linear log PWM Setting items carrier duty peak duty deviation Output duty the range of carrier duty peak
6. Vp p 50 Q 0 5 Vp p to 2 Vp p 50 Q 60 dBc or lower 2 Vp p to 10 Vp p 50 Q 60 dBc or lower 4 MHz or lower 1 MHz to 10 MHz 50 dBc or lower 43 dBc or lower 10 MHz to 30 MHz 40 dBc or lower 30 dBc or lower 4 MHz or lower 60 dBc or lower 1 MHz to 10 MHz 50 dBc or lower 10 MHz to 30 MHz 45 dBc or lower 0 5 Vp p to 10 Vp p 50 Q 0 0100 to 99 9900 Upper limit 100 frequency Hz 300 000 Lower limit frequency Hz 300 000 Jitter 300 ps rms or less typ Oscillation modes Continuous modulation sweep burst sequence Sine Wane Amplitude frequency Frequency characteristics Oscillation mode Continuous modulation Sweep Sweep Gated Single Shot Sequence T f f otal harmonic Continuous Single Shot Burst distortion Sine 0 01 uHz to 30 MHz 0 01 Hz to10 MHz 0 01 uHz to1OMHz Harmonic spurious Square 0 01 UHz to 15 MHz 0 01 UHz to10 MHz 0 01 UHz to1OMHz Pulse 0 01 uHz to 15 MHz 0 01 uHz to10 MHz not usable Ramp 0 01 uHz to 5 MHz 0 01 uHz to5 MHz ee 0 01 uHz to 5 MHz 0 01 Hz to5 MHz Rlionchannonic waveform spurious Noise Fixed to 26 MHz equivalent bandwidth DC Frequency setting invalid Arbit 0 01 Hz to 5 MH aedi rbitrary UT UFZ to Z Duty Normal Frequency setting 0 01 uHz range resolution Frequency accuracy 3 ppm of setting 2 pHz Aging rate 1 ppm year Phase setting range 1800 000 to 1800 000 mai Output Chara
7. anch operation step termination control step sync code output Intra step channel parameters Waveform frequency phase amplitude DC offset square wave duty Usable waveforms Sine wave square wave noise DC and arbitrary wave Ramp wave and parameter variable waveform can be used through saving as arbitrary waveforms Maximum number of usable waveforms 128 Number of saved sequences 10 sequences Saved to non volatile memory Number of steps Maximum of 255 steps per sequence Step time 0 1 ms to 1 000 s 4 digits or 0 01 ms In step operations Constant keep linear interpolation except waveform switching Jump count Branch operation 1 to 999 or infinite Upon branch input branching to specified destination step YOKOGAWA gt 2 channel ganged operation FG420 only Channel modes Independent 2 phase holds same frequency Constant frequency difference Constant frequency ratio Differential output Same frequency amplitude and DC offset Reverse phase waveform Set two channels at the same time Equivalent setting same operation Frequency difference setting range 0 00 UHz to less than 30 MHz 0 01 uHz resolution CH2 frequency CH1 frequency Frequency ratio N M setting range 1 to 9 999 999 for each of N and M N M CH2 frequency CH1 frequency Phase synchronization Other functions Automatically executed during channel mode sw
8. ange of FS external addition turned off the AC voltage is rms value 1 Guaranteed numerical value Other numerical values are nominal or typcal typ values 2 Used after converted into arbitrary waveform 3 It can be downloaded from the web site 4 Condition 1 kHz sine amplitude setting of 20 mVp p open or higher Related Products FG410 Arbitrary Function Generator 1 Channel 30 MHz FG420 Arbitrary Function Generator 2 Channel 30 MHz ScopeCorder Power cord D UL CSA standard PSE DL850 E D L850 EV F VDE standard R AS standard Q BS standard e 17 types of plug in modules voltage H GB standard temperature strain acceleration N NBR standard frequency logic CAN LIN Standard Accessories e High speed up to 100 MS s Power cord 1 set User s manuals and application software 1 set High resolution up to 16 bit Isolated up to 1 kV parts number e 128 CH voltage temperature 128 bit logic measurement Model Product Description 705928 Multi input output cable For sweep sequence control 751537 E2 Rack mount kit Inch rack mounting for 1 unit 751537 J2 Rack mount kit Millimeter rack mounting for 1 unit 751538 E2 Rack mount kit Inch rack mounting for 2 units Mixed Signal Oscilloscope 751538 J2 Rack mount kit Millimeter rack mounting for 2 units DLM4000 6 7G e 8 analog channels 7 analog channels 8 bit logic Unit mm e 350 MHz 500 MHz analog bandw
9. cillator Period setting range 100 0 us to 10 000 s 5 digits or 0 1 us Stop level setting Specification of signal level while oscillation is stopped during gated single shot sweep Setting range 100 00 to 100 00 of amplitude full scale or off Sweep O Sweep sync marker output Sweep X drive output Sweep external control input Sweep external trigger input Burst Burst mode Auto burst Trigger burst Gate Triggered gate Gate oscillation switched on off by gate upon trigger Number of Mark Space 0 5 cycles to 999 999 5 cycles in 0 5 cycle units Oscillation stop unit during gate 1 cycle 0 5 cycles selectable Phase setting range 1800 000 to 1800 000 Stop level Specification of signal level when oscillation is stopped Setting range 100 00 to 100 00 of amplitude full scale or off When the stop level is set to off stop occurs at the set oscillation start stop phase Trigger source Internal trigger oscillator Trigger delay Internal external selectable Manual trigger possible 1 0 us to 1 000 s 5 digits or 0 1 us 0 00 us to 100 00 s 5 digits or 0 01 us Latent delay of 0 55 us Only valid for trigger burst External trigger input TTL level Input impedance 10 KQ pulled up to 3 3 V unbalanced Manual trigger Sequence Step control parameters Panel key operation Step time hold operation jump destination number of jumps step stop phase br
10. cteristics Rising falling time 0 0000 to 100 0000 Jitter 2 5 ns rms or less typ 17 ns or less 5 or less typ 0 0170 to 99 9830 25 50 ns to 99 9830 Ms Duty setting range Time setting range Setting range 15 0 ns to 58 8 Ms 3 digits or 0 1 ns resolution Leading trailing edge time independently settable Minimum setting value Largest of either 0 01 of period or 15 ns 5 or less typ Amplitude Setting range 0 Vp p to 20 Vp p open O Vp p to 10 Vp p 50 Q Overshoot AC DC lt 10 V open Setting 999 9 mVp p or lower 4 digits or 0 1 mVp p Pulse wave resolution 1 Vp p or higher 5 digits or 1 mVp p Pulse width Accuracy 1 of amplitude setting Vp p 2 mVp p open 3 Leading edge time tt t Vp p Vpk Vi BV dB SUNGU PPa VO S CEN CEN trailing edge time Resolution Approx 14 bits 36 mVp p open or higher DC offset Setting range 10 V open 5 V 50 Q Overshoot Resolution 499 9 mV or lower 4 digits or 0 1 mV Jitter 0 5 V or higher 5 digits or 1 mV Accuracy 1 of DC offset setting V 5 mV 0 5 of amplitude setting Ramp wave Vp p open Sine 10 MHz or lower 20 C to 30 C Output impedance 50 Q unbalanced 500 ps rms or less typ 10 kHz or higher 2 5 ns rms or less typ under 10 kHz Symmetry setting range 0 00 to 100 00 Parameter variable waveform Waveform group Steady sine group Waveform name Unbalanced sine Clipped sine CF con
11. idth Aa e Large 12 1 inch LCD display OSGOOOO OI e Long memory Up to 125 M points I To oO 1 oT I hm exam ti Mixed Signal Oscilloscope lodddddoo 0O 0 0 CS baai Siini DLM2000 ry 1 l ae e Lightweight and compact 7 e 200 MHz 350 MHz 500 MHz analog bandwidth Eo 7 aa e 4 analog channels 3 analog channels p9o99900900980000C 8 bit logic z aeeiiaii deayapie e Long memory Up to 125 M points a m Before operating the product read the user s manual thoroughly for proper and safe 10 332 8 operation ly 350 i m If this product is for use with a system requiring safeguards that directly involve personnel safety please contact the Yokogawa offices This is a Class A instrument based on Emission standards EN61326 1 and is designed for an industrial environment Operation of this equipment in a residential area may cause radio interference in which case users will be responsible for any interference which they cause Any company s names and product names mentioned in this document are trade names trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies The User s Manuals of this product are provided by CD ROM Sensorik Messtechnik A 8010 Graz RiesstraBe 146 ELEKTRONIK Tel 43 316 40 28 05 Fax 40 2506 Handelsgesellschaft m b H YOKOGAWA METERS amp INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION Subject to change without notice Global Sales Dept Phone 81
12. itching External 10 MHz frequency reference input Voltage waveform 0 5 Vp p to 5 Vp p Sine wave or square wave Frequency reference output for synchronizing multiple FG410 FG420 units Voltage waveform 1 Vp p 50 Q square wave 10 MHz External addition input Multi input output Function to add the external signal to the waveform output signal Addition gain x2 x10 off selectable The maximum output voltage range is fixed to 4 Vp p x2 or 20 Vp p x10 Voltage waveform 1 V to 1 V DC to 10 MHz 3 dB Input impedance 10 kQ unbalanced Used for sweep and sequence control Synchronization of multiple units Sync operation is possible Up to 6 units can be connected with BNC cables in the form of master slave connections using the frequency reference output and external 10 MHz frequency reference input User Defined Unit Sets and displays the value in any unit using a specified conversion expression Setting target Frequency period amplitude DC offset phase and duty Conversion expression Setting target value n x m or log setting target value n x m Specification of conversion expression and values of n and m Unit character string Up to 4 characters Setting saving capacity 10 settings saved to non volatile memory Interface General Characteristics GPIB USBTMC SCPI 1999 IEEE 488 2 Display 3 5 inch TFT color LCD Input ou
13. sequence Operating environment e Windows XP 7 e USB interface e NI VISA from National Instruments USB driver required Arbitrary Waveform Editor Editing functions e Generation standard waveform and a mathematical expression e Interpolation straight line spline and continuous spline e Math operation addition subtraction multiplication and division of waveform e Contraction and extension vertical and horizontal directions e Cuts copies and pastes some part of waveform e Undo function e Saves and reads arbitrary waveform data to from a file e Waveforms can be edited without connecting the device Display functions e Zoom in out e Scroll e Display unit coordinates selectable e Cursor A B Transfer function e Transfers and reads arbitrary waveform data to from the device Device control function e Major parameter setting Operating environment XviewerLITE Same as the operating environment for the Sequence Editor Functions e Reads the waveform data WVF WDF format e Displays the waveform main zoom history and X Y e Saves the waveform data to ascii and text e Displays the waveform parameter value e Cursor Operating environment e Windows XP Vista 7 e USB interface USB driver e Unless otherwise specified the value assumes the following conditions continuous oscillation load of 50 Q DC offset setting of O V auto range waveform amplitude r
14. t of channel 2 to the additional input terminal of channel 1 and then press the Manual trigger key The abnormal signal is added to the normal pulse waveform that is set on channel 1 YOKOGAWA TITE 0250 000 100 000 070 oOo TTT Editing screen of the editor software 00000 Features and benefits FG400 Series Features and benefits Application specific waveforms are also standard Parameter Variable Waveforms In some cases engineers need application specific waveforms like those needed to evaluate the response characteristics of mechanical electrical circuits and to emulate power supply circuits The FG400 provides 25 different types of waveform as standard As the parameters of application specific waveforms can be changed like those of basic waveforms waveforms are quicker and easier to generate bo name e Variable Unbalanced sine 2 Clipped sine 3 CF controlled sine 4 Conduction angle 5 Staircase Sine e First half amplitude e Clip rate e Crest factor controlled sine e Number of steps e Second half amplitude e Conduction angle 6 Multi cycle sine 7 On phase controlled sine 8 Off phase controlled sine 9 Chattering on sine 0 Chattering off sine e Number of cycles e Complete on phase e Off phase e On phase e Off phase e Start phase e On slope time e Off slope time e Number of cha
15. the two output channels can be linked In this mode both output signals vary when either channel is adjusted Independent Independent setting 2 phase Holds the same frequency Constant frequency difference Holds the frequency difference as a constant value Constant frequency ratio Holds the frequency ratio as a constant value Differential output Same frequency amplitude and DC offset Reverse phase waveform When you need more than 2 channels By synchronizing multiple FG410 and FG420s a generator of up to 12 phases using six FG420s can be created The phase of each channel is synchronized to the master unit and can be individually adjusted Greater accuracy and stability The FG400 has an external input terminal to increase frequency accuracy and stability by using a frequency reference with better accuracy than the built in reference for example a rubidium frequency standard YOKOGAWA lt gt Waveform Sine Sine Sine DC Frequency 1 kHz 1 kaz 1 kHz Offset OV 15 V SN OV Sweep ON amplitude frequency DC offset Example of the differential output Master unit Slave unit Slave unit Slave unit 10 MHz REF 10 MHz REF 10 MHz REF P 10 MHz REF REF IN OUT REF IN OUT REF IN OUT REF IN OUT Use of external Be m 90 0 reference possible T divider T divider termination j resistor Connection method 1 up to 6 units Slave unit 10 MHz REF REF IN OUT Slave
16. tput ground The signal grounds for waveform output sync sub output and external modulation addition input are insulated from the housing 42 Vpk max These signal grounds are common within the same channel The signal ground for the external 10 MHz frequency reference input is insulated from the housing 42 Vpk max Each signal ground for CH1 CH2 and external 10 MHz frequency reference input is independent Power supply AC 100 V to 230 V 10 250 V max 50 Hz 60 Hz 2 Hz Power consumption FG410 50 VA or less FG420 75 VA or less 0 C to 40 C 5 RH to 85 RH Operating temperature humidity range Absolute humidity of 1 g m to 25 g m8 no condensation Weight Approx 2 1 kg main unit excluding accessories Dimensions Sequence Editor 216 W x 88 H x 332 D mm excluding protrusions Editing functions e Initializes copies pastes inserts and deletes steps e Saves and reads sequence data to from a file e Sequence can be edited without connecting the device Displaying functions e Editing screen Lists parameters for each step e Sequence view screen Graphs changes of up to five parameters Transferring functions e Transfers and reads sequence data to from the device e Transfers to the device the arbitrary waveform used in the sequence Device control functions e Output on off e Starts stops and holds the sequence e Can monitor the execution status of
17. trolled sine Conduction angle controlled sine Staircase sine Multi cycle sine Transient sine group On phase controlled sine Off phase controlled sine Chatteringon sine Chatteringoff sine Pulse group Gaussian pulse Lorentz pulse Haversine Half sine pulse Trapezoid pulse Sin x x Transient response group Surge group Exponential rise Exponential fall Second order LPF step response Damped oscillation Oscillation surge Pulse surge Other waveform group Arbitrary waveform Trapezoid with offset Half sine edge pulse Bottom referenced ramp Waveform length 4 K to 512 K words 2 n 12 to 19 or 2 to 10 000 control points linear interpolation between control points Total waveform saving capacity Up to 128 waveforms or 4 M words combined total for channels 1 and 2 saved to non volatile memory Amplitude resolution 16 bits Sampling rate 120 MS s Modulation Type FM Carrier waveform Standard waveform other than noise pulse wave and DC and arbitrary waveform Peak deviation 0 00 Hz to less than 15 MHz FSK Carrier waveform Standard waveform other than noise pulse wave and DC and arbitrary waveform Hop frequency Within settable carrier waveform frequency range PM Carrier waveform Standard waveform other than noise and DC and arbitrary waveform Peak deviation 0 000 to 180 000 PSK Carrier waveform Standard waveform other than noise and DC and
18. ttering e Number of chattering e On state time e On state time e Off state time e Off state time 1 Gaussian pulse 42 Lorentz pulse 43 Haversine 4 Half sine pulse 45 Trapezoid pulse e Standard deviation e Half value of width e Width e Width e Slope width e Upper base width Sin x x a7 Sporenia rise Exponential fall Second order LPF Damped oscillation e Number of zero crossings e Time constant e Time constant step response e Oscillation frequency e LPF natural frequency e Damping time constant e LPF Q 21 Oscillation surge 22 Pulse surge 23 Trapezoid with offset Half sine edge pulse 25 Bottom referenced ramp e Oscillation frequency e Rising time e Leading delay e Leading edge time e Symmetry e Damping time constant e Duration time e Rising slope width e Trailing edge time e Trailing time constant e Upper base width e Duty e Falling slope width e Offset Manually program waveform patterns Sequence function Sequences of different waveform patterns can be generated by programming the parameters Complex sequences can be easily created using the Sequence Edit Software Available parameters include waveform frequency phase amplitude DC offset square wave duty step time hold operation jump destination number of jumps step stop phase branch operation step termination control step sync code output When 2 channels are linked FG420 only In the FG420

How can you replicate real world signals? Precisely

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