SunHSI/P User`s Guide - Oracle Documentation
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1. Flash PROM boot Registers FIGURE 4 1 Block Diagram of a SunHSI P Adapter Line Drivers Line drivers and receivers provide electrical adaptation from TTL levels to the appropriate communications interface signal levels Currently only the RS 449 interface is available RS 449 The six inputs for each port are electrically terminated with a resistor SIP of 120 ohms between the designated A and B circuits of each Cabling is available with DB 37 DTE connectors female to provide an RS 449 interface SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 22 Power Budget Typical and maximum power consumption of the SunHSI P adapter is described in Maximum 1 75A 14mA 6mA Functional Description 3 Chapter 4 TABLE 4 1 TABLE 4 1 SunHSI P Adapter Power Consumption Board Type Voltage Typical SunHSI P 5V LIA SunHSI P 12V 9 5mA SunHSI P 12V 4 2mA 1 Includes a 4 MB DRAM SIMM for power consumption 24 SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 Features MC68360 CPU32 Processor 4 5 MIPS at 25 MHz m 32 Bit Version of the CPU32 Core Fully Compatible with the CPU32 m Background Debug Mode Byte Misaligned Addressing Four General Purpose Timers Superset of MC68302 Timers Four 16 Bit Timers or Two 32 Bit Timers Two Independent DMAs IDMAs m Single Address Mode for Fastest Transfers Buffer Chaining and Auto Buffer Modes Auto2. Signal Ground Transmit Receive Control Indication Signal Element Timing Byte Timing Appendix C TABLE C 1 and TABLE C 2 list the signals and names for RS 499 and X 21 circuits TABLE C 1 Circuit TxD RxD TxC TxCI RxC RTS CTS DCD DTR DSR SG TABLE C 2 Circuit G T R C FIGURE C 1 illustrates a synchronous null modem cable that allows you to connect two Sun systems that each supply clocking using the RS 449 interface Each Sun supplies clocking on pins 17 and 35 The null modem cable routes this clocking to pins 8 and 26 on the opposite side to provide receive clocking Because the RS 449 interface is balanced there are two pins for each signal For example Transmit Data TxD pins 4 and 22 is connected to Received Data RxD pins 6 and 24 This means that pin 4 is connected to pin 6 and pin 22 is connected to TxD 4 22 RxD 6 24 RTS 7 25 CTS 9 27 DSR 11 29 SG 19 DCD 13 31 RxC 8 26 DTR 12 30 TxC 17 35 Sun workstation pin 24 TxD 4 22 EE RTS 7 25 CTS 9 27 DSR 11 29 SG 19 DCD 13 31 RxC 8 26 DTR 12 30 TxC 17 35 Sun workstation FIGURE C 1 Null modem Cable Both Suns Supply Clocking SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 36 FIGURE 6 2 illustrates a synchronous null modem cable that allows you to another system Sun or non Sun using the RS 449 interface The Sun supplies both the transmit and receive clocks f
3. TABLE B 1 Pin 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 Note 3 3V RSVD REQ64 ACK64 SBO SDONE INTB INTC INTD TCK TMS and TRST pins are not connected on the SunHSI P adapter PCI Pin Assignments Appendix B 32 SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 APPENDIX 6 Null Modem Cable Requirements A synchronous null modem cable is a specially configured cable that simulates modems that are connected back to back When the distance between the two host systems is not great you may be able to use a null modem cable instead of a synchronous modem or a synchronous modem eliminator The maximum distance a null modem cable can work is determined by the specification for your serial port interface There are two steps you must perform to use a null modem cable for machine supplied clocking Run hsip_init see Configuring Internal or External Clocking on page 34 so that the Sun system in the absence of a synchronous modem supplies clocking on the serial line Configure the cable for the null modem Note You must run hsip_init each time you reboot your system 33 Configuring Internal or External Clocking To configure an RS 449 port to provide transmit clocking for itself as well as receive clocking for the other end of the link set the txc transmit clock and rxc receive clock parameters in hsip_init to baud and rxc respectively For example the following hsip_init com
4. terminal attached to a serial port Most options available in vtsui have equivalent options in vtstty SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 52 Glossary Bytes per second Bits per second Central Processing Unit Direct Memory Access hardware controller block data transfers Direct Memory Access Controller Dynamic Random Access Memory In this manual this term indicates a 16 bit value High Level Data Link Control Local Sun HSI onboard bus Megabyte Micro Processor Unit Millisecond PCI Bus Master Interface Chip Quad Integrated Communications Controller The term used for bits bytes fields code values etc that are set aside for future use QUICC Serial Communications Controller Synchronous Data Link Control QUICC Serial Management Controllers In this manual this term indicates a 32 bit value Glossary 3 Bps bps CPU DMA DMAC DRAM half word HDLC Lbus MByte MPU ms PCI9060 QUICC reserved SCC SDLC SMC word xxh Numbers followed by lowercase h are hexadecimal values All other numbers are decimal values To help with readability large hexadecimal values use a to indicate 16 bit 4 nibble boundaries In this document the period does NOT indicate a decimal place in a hexadecimal number 54 SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 remote Solaris system 3 remote SunOS 4 1 x system 12 local drive mounting 11 mounting remote CD ROM 14 remote drive mounting 12 CE mark iii CEPT
5. link This configuration is accomplished by designating one station as a primary station and the rest as secondary stations In this mode the port acts as a secondary station The primary station arbitrates traffic on the link by polling the secondary stations asking them all if they are ready to transmit If a secondary station has data to transmit it will raise its RTS signal and check for CTS signals When a CTS signal comes up the station may begin transmitting following the same rules for RTS and CTS signals used in half duplex mode When the transmission is complete the secondary drops the RTS signal which allows another station to respond to a poll and begin transmitting The RTS signal cannot be dropped until the transmission is complete Appendix hsip init Options for Operating Modes 9 50 SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 APPENDIX F SunVTS Diagnostic Testing The SunVTS software executes multiple diagnostic hardware tests from a single user interface and is used to verify the configuration and functionality of most hardware controllers and devices The SunVTS software primarily operates from a user interface that allows you to control all aspects of the diagnostic test operation The sunlink diagnostic test which is shipped with the SunVTS software checks the functionality of SunHSI P adapters This test can be run from the SunVTS user interface or it can be run from the command line Refer to the SunVTS Test Refer
6. website at http sunsolve sun com or contact your local Sun service provider For additional information access Sun on the World Wide Web at http www sun com and select Sales and Service 2 SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 CHAPTER 2 Hardware Installation Process A simplified version of the installation process follows 1 Install the SunHSI P adapter see SunHSI P Adapter Installation on page 5 2 Power on your system 3 Install the SunHSI P Software see Chapter 3 4 Reboot your system 5 Check to make sure that the hardware and software installation is complete and correct see Testing The Hardware And Software Install on page 16 Configuring the SunHSI P dos Log aan NI Nana 0000000 00000000 A 10001000 LI gg na PORT 000g KE ID 9 WU g II amp 0000000 DRAM SIMM CONN Ooo00000000000000 00000000000000000 HHIS MO D00000000 000000000 K1 PERFORMANCE TECHNOLOGIES INC O o 3000000000000 N00000000001 RP port a 000000909900 000000000000 R REI rem port 2 10000000 a Si 10000000 8 20000000 8 1000000 Tt g GE 2 md 2 mmm Mechanical Layout ob 00000000000000000000 BN 0000000 0000000 Se GE O moin t ago 232 8 U28 Vin VERSION IC mm E wer K2 K3 PCI POWER Sn DODDODOO DOOOOOOO n EE p re DODODODONO fidi DOADDODDD 0nnonnon 00n0
7. 8 Before Installing the SunHSI P Software Verify the Software and Hardware Requirements 1 Does your system have any available 5V PCI slots 2 Is your machine running the Solaris 2 5 1 Hardware 4 97 8 97 11 97 Solaris 2 6 or the Solaris 7 operating environment 3 The installation medium is a CD ROM Does your system have a CD ROM drive 4 What is the installation directory default directory is opt 5 Use the following commands to check for disk space hostname hostname TABLE 3 1 Required Free Space SunHSI P Package Name Default Installation Directory Approximate Space Required SUNWhsip 1 Mbyte SUNWhsipm opt 1 Mbyte total SUNWhsipu 6 Do you have the superuser password for both the system where the software is to be installed and the system with the CD ROM drive if different Chapter 3 Installation of the SunHSI P Software 9 Removing Older Versions of the SunHSI P Software Caution Do not overwrite any existing SunHSI P software packages If you install the SunHSI P 2 0 software packages over existing SunHSI P software packages you will have two instances of the software packages This may cause problems when installing or backing out of software patches Before installing the SunHSI P 2 0 software on your system check your system to see if previous versions of the SunHSI P software are installed If older SunHSI P software exists before version 2 0 you must remove
8. A 6 Port 4 Receive Data 62 RxD4 B 24 Port 4 Receive Data 63 DTR4 A 12 Port 4 Data Terminal Ready 64 DTR4 B 30 Port 4 Data Terminal Ready 65 TxD4 A 4 Port 4 Transmit Data 66 TxD4 B 22 Port 4 Transmit Data 67 RTS4 A 7 Port 4 Request To Send 68 RTS4 B 25 Port 4 Request To Send 69 TxC4 A 17 Port 4 Transmit Clock 70 TxC4 B 35 Port 4 Transmit Clock 71 TxCI4 A 5 Port 4 Transmit Clock In 72 TxCI4 B 23 Port 4 Transmit Clock In 73 DCD4 A 13 Port 4 Data Carrier Detect 74 DCD4 B 31 Port 4 Data Carrier Detect 75 DSR4 A 1 Port 4 Data Set Ready 76 DSR4 B 29 Port 4 Data Set Ready 77 CTS4 A 9 Port 4 Clear To Send 78 CTS4 B 27 Port 4 Clear To Send 79 RxC4 A 8 Port 4 Receive Clock 80 RxC4 B 26 Port 4 Receive Clock Appendix 6 Null Modem Cable Requirements 1 Functional Description of 145 449 Interface Signals Function Allows tandem sections of shielded cable to retain continuity through the connector Directly connects the DTE circuit ground to the DCE circuit ground providing a path for DTE and DCE signal commons Used by the DTE to pass binary data to the DCE for transmission over the communications channel Used by the DCE to pass binary data received from the communications channel to the DTE Allows the DCE to transmit signal element timing to the DTE This allows the DTE Transmit Data signal on circuit TxD to be in synchronization with On Off transitions on this lead Transitions on this lead allow the
9. DTE to time data received over circuit RxD Allows the DTE to provide transmit timing information to the DCE so that it can synchronize with data arriving over the TxD lead G sed by the DTE to advise the DCE it wishes to transmit data Used by the DCE to advise the DTE that the DCE is ready to send data over the communications channel Used to advise the DTE of the Ready status on the DCE In most cases t simply implies the unit is powered on m G sed by the DTE to advise the DCE it is ready to transmit or receive The DCE uses this lead to advise the DTE that an incoming signal on the communications channel is present When first initialized it is an indication to the DTE to expect data momentarily TABLE C 4 Signal Name Shield Ground Signal Ground SG Transmit Data TxD Receive Data RxD Transmit Clock in TxCI Receive Clock RxC Transmit Clock TxC Request to Send RTS Clear to Send CTS Data Set Ready DSR Data Terminal Ready DTR Data Carrier Detect DCD RS 449 Pin 19 4 22 6 24 5 23 8 26 17 35 7 25 9 27 11 29 12 30 13 31 42 SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 APPENDIX D hsip_init Options for T1 Compatibility The version of the hsip_init command shipped with the SunHSI P software has options that allow you to invert data and clock signals to accommodate the requirements of T1 or CEPT transmission equipment
10. P card into the chassis This also provides a chassis ground connection to the SunHSI P Replace the cover Install the serial port cable assembly to the SunHSI P connector Re connect any cables from the peripheral devices This completes the hardware installation At this point turn power back on to the system and proceed to the Software Installation Instructions that have been provided SunHSI P Cabling The SunHSI P adapter provides external connectivity through a passive cabling system A Hydra style connector provides connectivity to four RS 449 devices via four DB 37 female connectors in a DTE configuration Note Always use shielded twisted pair RS 449 cables with your SunHSI P adapter Chapter 2 Hardware Installation 5 145 232 to RS 449 Connections In order to connect RS 232 devices to the SunHSI P adapter you need to install an externally powered RS 449 to RS 232 interface converter to each DB 37 connector on which you intend to connect an RS 232 device A converter is necessary because of incompatibilities between RS 232 and RS 449 signal levels To obtain an externally powered RS 232 to RS 449 interface converter contact Black Box Corporation http www blackbox com Note Use only externally powered RS 449 devices with the SunHSI P adapter 6 SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 Installation of the SunHSI P Software This chapter describes how to install the SunHSI P softwar
11. must possess superuser privileges to invoke the following commands This means that all pre installation scripts that are delivered as part of the software package will be executed with superuser privileges hostname usr bin su Password your root password 2 Using the pkgadd command install the software packages pkgadd d cdrom sunhsip_2_0 Product The following packages are available 1 SUNWhsip SunHSI P Driver for PCI sparc 2 0 REV 1998 xx xx 2 SUNWhsipm SunHSI P Man pages for PCI sparc 2 0 REV 1998 xx xx 3 SUNWhsipu SunHSI P Utilities for PCI sparc 2 0 REV 1998 xx xx Select package s you wish to process or 811 to process all packages default all q Press the Return key to continue the installation of the driver software The pkgadd utility may warn you that some scripts must be executed with super user oon permissions The correct response is y Chapter 3 Installation of the SunHSI P Software 5 Rebooting the System Once you have installed the software packages follow the steps below to reboot the system using the reconfigure option Halt the system Sync the hard disks and halt the system to enter monitor mode usr sbin sync usr sbin halt Once the system is in the monitor command mode perform the boot command with the r option ok boot Testing The Hardware And Software Install To test the install o
12. of Conformity Compliance ID PTI 334 Product Name SunHSI P Adapter This equipment complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference 2 This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation EMC In addition this equipment complies with the following requirements of the EMC Directive 89 336 EEC and Low Voltage Directive 73 23 EEC EN55022 CISPR22 1985 Class B EN50082 1 IEC801 2 1991 4 kV Direct 8 kV Air IEC801 3 1984 3V m TEC801 4 1988 1 0 kV Power Lines 0 5 kV Signal Lines EN61000 3 2 TEC1000 3 2 1994 Pass Class D Supplementary Information This product was tested and complies with all the requirements for the CE Mark S S Dennis P Symanski DATE John Shades DATE Manager Product Compliance Quality Assurance Manager Sun Microsystems Inc Sun Microsystems Scotland Limited 901 San Antonio Road M S UMPK15 102 Springfield Linlithgow Palo Alto CA 94303 USA West Lothian EH49 7LR Tel 650 786 3255 Scotland United Kingdom Fax 650 786 3723 Tel 0506 670000 Fax 0506 760011 SunHSI P User s Guide e November 1998 Contents Preface xv Overview 1 Overview 1 Features 2 For Assistance 2 Hardware Installation 3 Process 3 Configuring the SunHSI P 4 Mechanical Layout 4 SunHSI P Adapter Installation 5 SunHSI P Cabling 5 RS 232 to RS 44
13. 0000 an d mmm o TI 2000000000 OOOO slo Ke el 000000 a a a OD0000000 2000000 FIGURE 2 1 Mechanical Layout Drawing SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 4 SunHSI P Adapter Installation Caution Electronic components on printed circuit boards are extremely sensitive to static electricity Ordinary amounts of static electricity generated by your clothing or work environment can damage the electronic equipment It is recommended that when installing the SunHSI P in a system that anti static grounding straps and anti static mats are used to help prevent damage due to electrostatic discharge Note Refer to your system installation or service manual for detailed instructions for the following steps Power off your system using the standard shut down procedures described in the Solaris Handbook for Sun Peripherals or your system service manual The Solaris Handbook for Sun Peripherals is shipped with the Solaris operating environment software and is available on the http docs sun com website Select an available 5 Volt PCI slot and remove the slot filler panel Slide the SunHSI P into the PCI connector of the system unit Make sure the front plate on the SunHSI P card mounts flush with the chassis panel opening Install the front plate screw to secure the SunHSI
14. 2 pin assignments 39 RS 232 converter 6 RS 449 interface 22 S SDLC mode 47 service requests 2 software devices 8 directory structure 8 hsip_init 17 5 electromagnetic compatibility directive iii F FCC class B notice iii H hardware requirements 9 hardware features 25 HDLC 45 47 hsip_init utility 17 configuring clocking 34 inverting clock signals 45 data signals 44 options for T1 compatibility 43 x 21 conversion 38 hsip_loop utility 17 hsip_stat utility 17 installation adapter 5 cabling 5 process 3 software 7 to 16 testing software install 16 M man pages bourne environment 19 C shell environment 18 korn shell environment 19 listed 18 N null modem cable 33 56 SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 hsip_loop 7 hsip_stat 17 installation 7 to 16 future upgrades 20 mounting the CD ROM 11 to 14 software packages 15 testing install 16 operating modes 47 to 49 package utilities 20 protocols supported 1 removing older versions 10 removing software packages 19 requirements 9 Solaris versions supported 9 Solaris environment supported versions 9 specifications 25 to 27 sunlink diagnostic 51 SunSolve website 2 SunVTS documentation 51 sunlink diagnostic 51 T T1 requirements 43 terminology 53 V VCCI notices iv X X 21 to RS 449 converter 38 Index 57 58 SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998
15. 4 Data Signal Inversion 44 Clock Signal Inversion 5 E hsip_init Options for Operating Modes 47 HDLC Mode 47 IBM SDLC Mode 8 IBM Full Duplex Mode 48 IBM Half Duplex Mode 48 IBM Multi Point Mode 49 F SunVTS Diagnostic Testing 51 Glossary 53 Contents ix SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 xi Figures Mechanical Layout Drawing 4 SunHSI P Software Directories and Files 8 SunHSI P Devices Created by the Postinstall Script 8 Block Diagram of a SunHSI P Adapter 22 Null modem Cable Both Suns Supply Clocking 36 Null modem Cable Sun System Supplies Clocking for Both Sides 37 X 21 to RS 449 Converter 38 FIGURE 2 1 GURE 3 1 GURE 3 2 GURE 4 1 GURE C 1 GURE C 2 GURE C 3 SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 xiii Tables Required Free Space 9 SunHSI P Adapter Power Consumption 3 DV PCI Connections 29 RS 449 Signals 5 X 21 Signals 5 RS 449 Connector Pin Assignments 39 Functional Description of RS 449 Interface Signals 2 SunVTS Documentation 51 TABLE 3 1 TABLE 4 1 TABLE B 1 TABLE C 1 TABLE C 2 TABLE C 3 TABLE C 4 TABLE F 1 xiv SunHSl P User s Guide November 1998 Preface Introduction This document provides information for users of the SunHSI P high speed serial interface HSI adapter for PCI applications Instructions include installation setup and use of the SunHSI P adapter and software and is intended to be used by either fi
16. 9 Connections 6 Installation of the SunHSI P Software 7 Before Installing the SunHSI P Software 9 Verify the Software and Hardware Requirements 9 Removing Older Versions of the SunHSI P Software 10 Installing and Mounting the CD ROM 11 Mounting the CD ROM from a Local CD Drive 1 vii Mounting the CD ROM from a Remote Drive 12 Exporting from the Remote Machine 2 v Exporting from a Remote SunOS 4 1 x Solaris 1 x System 2 v Exporting from a Remote Solaris 2 x or Solaris 7 System 3 v Mounting the Remote CD ROM on the Local System 4 Installing the SunHSI P Driver 15 v To Install the SunHSI P Driver 15 v Rebooting the System 6 v Testing The Hardware And Software Install 6 Configuration 17 Viewing the Man Dages 18 v To View the Man Pages in the C Shell Environment 8 v To View the Man Pages in Bourne or Korn Shell Environments 9 Removing the SunHSI P Driver 19 Upgrading the SunHSI P Driver 20 Other Software Package Utilities 20 4 Functional Description 21 SunHSI P Adapter Block Diagram 2 Line Drivers Receivers 22 RS 449 2 Power Budget 23 A Features 25 MC68360 5 PCI9060 26 Serial Ports 27 Other Features 27 viii SunHS P User s Guide November 1998 B PCI Pin Assignments 9 C Null Modem Cable Requirements 3 Configuring Internal or External Clocking 34 Building the Null Modem Cable 4 RS 449 Null Modem Cable 5 X 21 to RS 449 Converter 38 RS 449 Cabling 39 D hsip init Options for T1 Compatibility 3 Inverted Settings 4
17. ANPATH export MANPATH If this file did not already contain this variable add the following two lines to the end of the file or contact your system administrator for assistance MANPATH opt SUNWconn man export MANPATH 2 Make the changes effective in your current window HOME profile Note If you log out and then back into to your system you will update the MANPATE variable in all command windows and shells Removing the SunHSI P Driver To remove the SunHSI P driver packages use the pkgrm command pkgrm SUNWhsip SUNWhsipu SUNWhsipm This will remove the driver object and configuration files and inform the kernel Again you should re boot the system Chapter 3 Installation of the SunHSI P Software 9 Upgrading the SunHSI P Driver If it becomes necessary to upgrade to a newer version of the SunHSI P packages the following steps should be taken 1 Remove the old version of the SunHSI P driver by running pkgrm pkgrm SUNWhsip SUNWhsipu SUNWhsipm 2 Shut down and reboot the system using the boot r command 3 Use the pkgadd utility to load the new SunHSI P driver Refer to the previous section on running the pkgadd utility Other Software Package Utilities There are other useful utilities that can be run The pkginfo command can be used to see what software packages are presently installed on the system hostnames pkginfo The pkgin
18. CI Card Appendix A Features 28 SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 29 APPENDIX B PCI Pin Assignments 5V PCI Connections Side A TRST 12V TMS TDI 5V INTA INTC 5V RSVD 5V I O RSVD GND GND RSVD RST 5V I O GNT GND RSVD Side B 12V TCK GND TDO 5V 5V INTB INTD PRSNT1 RSVD PRSNT2 GND GND RSVD GND CLK GND REQ 5V I O In the following table denotes an active low signal TABLE B 1 Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 5V PCI Connections Continued Side A AD 30 3 3V AD 28 AD 26 GND AD 24 IDSEL 3 3V AD 22 AD 20 GND AD 18 AD 16 3 3V FRAME GND TRDY GND STOP 3 3V SDONE SBO GND PAR AD 15 3 3V AD 13 AD 11 GND AD 09 Side B AD 31 AD 29 GND AD 27 AD 25 3 3V C BE 3 AD 23 GND AD 21 AD 19 3 3V AD 17 C BE 2 GND IRDY 3 3V DEVSEL GND LOCK PERR 3 3V SERR 3 3V C BE 1 AD 14 GND AD 12 AD 10 M66EN SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 TABLE B 1 Pin 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 30 31 5V PCI Connections Continued Side A Key Key C BE 0 3 3V AD 06 AD 04 GND AD 02 AD 00 5V I O REQ64 5V 5V Side B Key Key AD 08 AD 07 3 3V AD 05 AD 03 GND AD 01 5V I O ACK64 5V 5V
19. HDLC Mode The default operating mode used by the SunHSI P driver is the HDLC full duplex protocol mode fdx In this mode the transmitter is always enabled and it sends flag bytes continuously when it is not sending a data frame If no message is currently being transmitted the driver will attempt to start sending its next message At this point the driver indicates that it is busy transmitting in order to prevent the transmission of another message concurrently The driver also activates a mechanism that ensures that the transmit operation will not hang if the hardware is not responding When the transmission is completed the busy mechanism previously set is cleared and the next message can be transmitted If the transmission is hung an abort sequence is sent instead of the cyclic redundancy check CRC so that the receiver will not interpret the frame as valid data The message is discarded and the output error statistic is incremented which allows for a proper recovery by higher level protocols The received data is buffered until a complete frame has been received If any error occurs during the reception of a frame the appropriate statistic is incremented and the frame is discarded 47 IBM SDLC Mode This mode is designed to support IBM system network architecture SNA communications It uses most of the same protocols used in HDLC mode with two major exceptions When the line is idle instead of sending flag bytes t
20. SunHSI P User s Guide amp Sun microsystems THE NETWORK IS THE COMPUTER Sun Microsystems Inc 901 San Antonio Road Palo Alto CA 94303 4900 USA 650 960 1300 Fax 650 969 9131 Part No 805 6943 10 November 1998 Revision A Send comments about this document to docfeedback sun com Copyright 1998 Sun Microsystems Inc 901 San Antonio Road e Palo Alto CA 94303 USA All rights reserved This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use copying distribution and decompilation No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors if any Third party software including font technology is copyrighted and licensed from Sun suppliers Parts of the product may be derived from Berkeley BSD systems licensed from the University of California UNIX is a registered trademark in the U S and other countries exclusively licensed through X Open Company Ltd Sun Sun Microsystems the Sun logo AnswerBook Java the Java Coffee Cup SunHSI P SunVTS Solstice SunSolve and Solaris are trademarks registered trademarks or service marks of Sun Microsystems Inc in the U S and other countries All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International Inc in the U S and other countries Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an arch
21. The hsip_init parameters that allow for inversion are txd transmit data signal m rxd receive data signal m txc transmit clock signal m rxc receive clock signal The effect of the default settings for all of these parameters is that SunHSI P software does not invert the data or clock signal controlled by the parameter To invert a signal you specify a setting of the form param_name paramname for example txc txc As an example suppose you want to invert the transmit and receive data signals on the first SunHSI P port port 0 on the second SunHSI P adapter in your system To do so enter the following command hsip init hihp4 txd txd rxd rxd To invert both clock and data signals enter hsip init hihp4 txd txd rxd rxd txc txc rxc rxc The following section discusses the background and requirements for these inverted settings 43 Inverted Settings The reason for inverting data signals is distinct from the reason for inverting clock signals The background for data signal inversion is explained first then the background for clock signal inversion is explained Data Signal Inversion The requirement for inverting data signals arises from the ones density problem you encounter with most T1 transmission lines in North America The T1 transmission scheme uses a signaling mechanism known as Alternate Mark Inversion AMI in which one bits are represented by a positive or negative pulse wh
22. an Interference Causing Equipment Regulations Cet appareil num rique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du R glement sur le mat riel brouilleur du Canada EEC Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive The product s described in this manual conform to the EU 89 336 EEC Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive ammended by 92 31 EEC and 93 68 EEC The products described in this manual are SunHSI P High Speed Interface HSI adapter for PCI applications The product identified above comply with the EU 89 336 EEC Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive by meeting the applicable EU standards WARNING NOTICE In order to comply with the EU 89 336 EEC Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive shielded cables must be used with this product VCCI 5 55 89 VCCI EI DUT 6 0610 15 8 4 047 2 2 a AAT A RECT 35 51 zg CORBIS FAAS Ra TRH ITB VY CHA SSS SERIE CHA LR He ICO HH EVA Ts A VCC 0 59 LMT Aie ERE CIGL 050 55 377 FEV a Ya RIC LR EMBOVET MOROREN TEL gt BROMUS KAVA VCCI HE ITDINT VCCI DER 58 2 2 1 07 a Bild E ETS FROMAAKYUET COAL A EURE TEE CHR BRR 5 ONSTAR e E e KEE EI EE Sie VCCI 27586350 KT LAL AMA FYT T ON 0 ETL SOMA EEE 206 0 9 MO RVR 10 TIEL gt 1 00 gt KA SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 Declaration
23. ata Set Ready Port 2 Data Set Ready Port 2 Clear To Send Port 2 Clear To Send Port 2 Receive Clock Port 2 Receive Clock Port 3 Receive Data Port 3 Receive Data Port 3 Data Terminal Ready Port 3 Data Terminal Ready Port 3 Transmit Data Port 3 Transmit Data Port 3 Request To Send Port 3 Request To Send Port 3 Transmit Clock Port 3 Transmit Clock Port 3 Transmit Clock In Port 3 Transmit Clock In Port 3 Data Carrier Detect Port 3 Data Carrier Detect RS 449 DB 37 Pin No 4 22 7 25 17 35 5 23 13 31 11 29 9 27 8 26 6 24 12 30 4 22 7 25 17 35 5 23 13 31 RS 449 Signal Name TxD2 A TxD2 B RTS2 A RTS2 B TxC2 A TxC2 B TxCI2 A TxCI2 B DCD2 A DCD2 B DSR2 A DSR2 B CTS2 A CTS2 B RxC2 A RxC2 B RxD3 A RxD3 B DTR3 A DTR3 B TxD3 A TxD3 B RTS3 A RTS3 B TxC3 A TxC3 B TxCI3 A TxCI3 B DCD3 A DCD3 B SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 TABLE C 3 80 Pin Amp Pin No 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 40 TABLE 0 3 RS 449 Connector Pin Assignments Continued 80 Pin Amp RS 449 RS 449 Pin No Signal Name DB 37 Pin No Description 55 DSR3 A 11 Port 3 Data Set Ready 56 DSR3 B 29 Port 3 Data Set Ready 57 CTS3 A 9 Port 3 Clear To Send 58 CTS3 B 27 Port 3 Clear To Send 59 RxC3 A 8 Port 3 Receive Clock 60 RxC3 B 26 Port 3 Receive Clock 61 RxD4
24. e Software for unbundled products is distributed in the form of software packages You will need to mount the distribution device CD ROM or file system then using the pkgadd 1m command to install the software packages unmount the distribution device once the installation is complete You can use the pkgadd command to install software packages to spool software packages for installation at a later date or to remove software packages from your system For more information see the Solaris System Administration Guide When you have completed the installation of your software and run the post installation script you will have created the software directories and files illustrated in FIGURE 3 1 and FIGURE 3 2 CHAPTER 3 Ikernel drv HSIP sparcv9 on HSIP hsip_init hsip_loop hsip_stat hihp8 hihpn hihp9 hihpn hihp10 hihpn hihp11 hihpn Board 3 Board N root SunHSI P Software Directories and Files opt SUNWconn bin man HSIP hsip_init manim man7d man hsip_loop hsip_stat hsip_init1m hsip 7d hsip loop 1m manim man7d hspi_stat 1m hsip_init 1m hsip 7d hsip_loop 1m hsip_stat 1m Signifies a symbolic link FIGURE 3 1 root dev hihp hihp0 hihp4 Clone device hihp1 hihp5 Control Port hihp2 hihp6 hihp3 hihp7 Board 1 Board 2 FIGURE 3 2 SunHSI P Devices Created by the Postinstall Script SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998
25. e Xerox cette licence couvrant galement les licenci s de Sun qui mettent en place l interface d utilisation graphique OPEN LOOK et qui en outre se conforment aux licences crites de Sun CETTE PUBLICATION EST FOURNIE EN L ETAT ET AUCUNE GARANTIE EXPRESSE OU IMPLICITE N EST ACCORDEE Y COMPRIS DES GARANTIES CONCERNANT LA VALEUR MARCHANDE L APTITUDE DE LA PUBLICATION A REPONDRE A UNE UTILISATION PARTICULIERE OU LE FAIT QU ELLE NE SOIT PAS CONTREFAISANTE DE PRODUIT DE TIERS CE DENI DE GARANTIE NE S APPLIQUERAIT PAS DANS LA MESURE OU IL SERAIT TENU JURIDIQUEMENT NUL ET NON AVENU GC CA Adobe PostScript Regulatory Compliance Statements Your Sun product is marked to indicate its compliance class e Federal Communications Commission FCC USA e Department of Communications DOC Canada e Voluntary Control Council for Interference VCCI Japan Please read the appropriate section that corresponds to the marking on your Sun product before attempting to install the product FCC Class B Notice This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference 2 This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation Note This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are d
26. ence Manual for more information about the sunlink test Note Some of the sunlink tests require a RS 449 loopback plug which can be ordered through Sun part number 540 1430 Refer to the SunVTS documents for detailed information about the SunVTS software These documents are available on the Solaris on Sun Hardware AnswerBook which can viewed on the Sun Documentation website http docs sun com TABLE F 1 SunVTS Documentation Title Description SunVTS User s Guide Describes the SunVTS environment starting and controlling the various user interfaces SunVTS Test Reference Manual Describes each SunVTS test provides various test options and command line arguments SunVTS Quick Reference Card Provides an overview of vt sui interface features 51 The main features of the SunVTS environment include SunVTS kernel The SunVTS kernel vt sk controls all facets of the SunVTS environment When activated vt sk probes the hardware configuration of the system being tested and responds to commands from vt sui and vtstty vt sk coordinates the operation of individual tests and manages the messages sent by these tests SunVTS user interface The SunVTS graphical user interface vt sui operates on the windowing system vt sui controls vt sk and allows you to set user options start and stop tests and read log files SunVTS TTY interface The vtstty TTY user interface controls vt sk from either a command shell or a
27. esigned to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures e Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver e Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected e Consult the dealer or an experienced radio television technician for help Shielded Cables Connections between the workstation and peripherals must be made using shielded cables in order to maintain compliance with FCC radio frequency emission limits Networking connections can be made using unshielded twisted pair UTP cables Modifications Any modifications made to this device that are not approved by Sun Microsystems Inc may void the authority granted to the user by the FCC to operate this equipment DOC Class B Notice Avis DOC Classe B This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadi
28. f the hardware and software you can use the following command replace n with the SunHSI P port you wish to test hsip loop c 100 1 2048 s 2048000 t 1 hihpn This will run an internal loopback test For more information see the hsip_loop man page see Viewing the Man Pages on page 18 SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 16 Configuration Use the SunHSI P supplied system commands hsip_init hsip_loop and hsip_stat A short description of each command follows below Please refer to their man pages to get more information on each command see Viewing the Man Pages on page 18 Note You need to be superuser root in order to run the hsip_init hsip_stat or hsip_loop utilities The hsip_init utility allows the user to modify some of the hardware operating modes common to synchronous serial lines This can be useful in troubleshooting a link or necessary for the operation of a communications package The hsip_loop command performs several loopback tests that are useful in exercising the various components of a serial communications link The hsip_stat command reports the event statistics maintained by the SunHSI P device driver The report may be a single snapshot of the accumulated totals or a series of samples showing incremental changes Prior to these it prints the device name being used to query a particular device Chapter 3 Installation of the SunHSI P Software 7 View
29. fo command can also be used to displays the packages parameter settings such as the release level installation directory etc hostnames pkginfo 1 SUNWhsip SUNWhsipu SUNWhsipm 20 SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 Functional Description The SunHSI P high speed serial interface HSI adapter for PCI applications provides four serial channel interfaces for high performance synchronous communications on a PCI host system The design incorporates a Motorola MC68360 Quad Integrated Communications Controller QUICC and a PLX PCI9060 with DMA capability Code storage and data buffering are provided by a DRAM array which is shared between the QUICC and the PCI9060 Serial line electrical interfacing is available on board providing voltage level adaptation to the RS 449 standard The frontplate interface connection on the SunHSI P adapter uses an 80 pin amplimited receptacle containing the signals for all four ports To provide an industry standard connection for each port hydra style adapter cables are offered Adapter cable wiring details for this cable is also provided The block diagram in FIGURE 4 1 demonstrates the major components of this design 21 CHAPTER 4 SunHSI P Adapter Block Diagram Debug Port Drv Rev Port 0 lt PCI 9060 Drv Rov Port 1 gt PCI os Interface Drv Rev Port 2 Drv Rev Port 3 Clock Steering Connector
30. he following commands This means that all pre installation scripts that are delivered as part of the software package will be executed with superuser privileges hostname usr bin su Password your root password 2 On the remote system make the directory to mount the CD ROM if it does not already exist mkdir cdrom Mount the CD ROM mount r t hsfs dev sr0 cdrom 4 Export the CD ROM from the remote system exportfs i cdrom SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 12 If they are not already running start the NFS mount daemons by entering the following commands nfsd 8 rpc mountd 8 Check to see that the system is exporting the directory by entering the command exportfs The screen should show the cdrom directory exportfs cdrom Go to Mounting the Remote CD ROM on the Local System on page 14 Exporting from a Remote Solaris 2 x or Solaris 7 System Perform the following steps on the remote system On the remote system login as root or change to be a superuser You must possess superuser privileges to invoke the following commands This means that all pre installation scripts that are delivered as part of the software package will be executed with superuser privileges hostname usr bin su Password your root password If they are not already running start the NFS mount daemons by entering the following commands usr lib
31. he transmitter is disabled m The request to send RTS and clear to send CTS signals are used to gate transmission IBM Full Duplex Mode When the SunHSI P software is set to this mode mode ibm fdx the software uses a full duplex point to point communication protocol Both ends of the link are expected to have RTS and CTS signals asserted at all times when data is being exchanged When starting a message transmission the interface raises the RTS signal and expects the CTS signal to be asserted immediately If this is not done all messages currently queued for transmission are discarded and the write operation returns an error If the CTS signal drops before the frame transmission is complete the frame is discarded and the abort error statistic is incremented If the transmission underruns an abort sequence is not sent and the frame is silently discarded The RTS signal remains asserted until the data transmission is complete IBM Half Duplex Mode Half duplex is a sub mode of the IBM mode mode ibm hdx Half duplex mode operates in the same manner as full duplex mode except that transmission cannot occur while receiving and vice versa When a transmission is completed the RTS signal is dropped Dropping the RTS signal tells the remote station to begin transmitting if it wishes SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 48 IBM Multi Point Mode In a multi point configuration mode ibm mpt more than two stations share a
32. ile zero bits are represented by the absence of a pulse In this scheme the polarity of each pulse must be the opposite of the polarity of the pulse which immediately preceded it This signaling scheme makes it possible to embed a reference clock for the data into the data stream itself Various types of T1 transmission equipment such as Data Service Units DSU Channel Service Units CSU repeaters and various telephone central office equipment must be able to keep a phase locked loop PLL circuit locked on to this reference clock This PLL circuit uses the pulses generated when one bits are transmitted to lock the embedded clock to a local reference oscillator To keep the PLL circuit locked on the extracted clock a certain density of pulses one bits must be guaranteed For North American T1 lines the density requirement dictates that at least one out of every 16 bits must be a one see AT amp T Technical Publication 62411 Another way of stating this is that no more than 15 consecutive zero bits can occur anywhere in the data stream T1 lines were originally intended to carry voice traffic wherein the digitized voice signals could be altered to meet the ones density requirement by forcing every eighth bit of a voice channel to be a one This practice introduces a small but virtually inaudible amount of distortion in the voice signal Digital data streams between two computers are another matter since the corruption of even one data b
33. ing the Man Pages The following man pages are included with the SunHSI P software m hsip 7d m hsip_init 1m m hsip_loop 1m m hsip_stat 1m If you cannot view these man pages you need to add the opt SUNWconn man directory to your MANPATH environment variable Depending on the UNIX shell you are using this variable may be defined in one of a number of startup files To View the Man Pages in the C Shell Environment Examine your HOME login and HOME cshrc files to locate the MANPATH variable Using a text editor add the following line to the end of the file containing the MANPATH variable setenv MANPATH opt SUNWconn man SMANPATH If neither of these files contain this variable add the following line to the end of one of the files or contact your system administrator for assistance setenv MANPATH opt SUNWconn man Use the source command on the file you edited to make the changes effective in your current window For example if you added the MANPATH line to the login file you would type hostname source HOME login Note If you log out and then back into your system you will update the MANPATH variable in all command windows and shells SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 18 v To View the Man Pages in Bourne or Korn Shell Environments 1 Using a text editor add these two lines to the end of the SHOME profile file MANPATH opt SUNWconn man SM
34. it causes a packet to be rejected Note that in a typical data packet it is quite easy to produce bit patterns that violate the ones density requirement A random file could easily contain a sequence of bytes that would produce 16 or more consecutive zero bits if transmitted serially There are many different schemes for circumventing the ones density requirement The most common technique simply reserves every eighth bit of the signal for a density bit and forces this bit to be a one Obviously these bits are not available SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 44 for data transmission which means that 12 5 percent of the bandwidth of the 11 line is wasted When you consider that the lease cost for a coast to coast T1 line can be exceedingly expensive this waste of bandwidth can be unacceptable There are alternatives One of them uses a special code that transmission equipment can generate when using the AMI signalling scheme This special code depends on the fact that two successive one bits that are represented by pulses of the same polarity result in a signal known as a Bipolar Violation A CSU can be designed so that it will automatically replace any string of eight consecutive zeros with a special code pattern that contains two of Bipolar Violations A compatible receiving CSU recognizes this special code and converts it back to a pattern of eight zeros This technique is known by the acronym B8ZS which stands for Bipolar w
35. itecture developed by Sun Microsystems Inc The OPEN LOOK and Sun Graphical User Interface was developed by Sun Microsystems Inc for its users and licensees Sun acknowledges the pioneering efforts of Xerox in researching and developing the concept of visual or graphical user interfaces for the computer industry Sun holds a non exclusive license from Xerox to the Xerox Graphical User Interface which license also covers Sun s licensees who implement OPEN LOOK GUIs and otherwise comply with Sun s written license agreements RESTRICTED RIGHTS Use duplication or disclosure by the U S Government is subject to restrictions of FAR 52 227 14 g 2 6 87 and FAR 52 227 19 6 87 or DFAR 252 227 7015 b 6 95 and DFAR 227 7202 3 a DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED AS IS AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON INFRINGEMENT ARE DISCLAIMED EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH DISCLAIMERS ARE HELD TO BE LEGALLY INVALID Copyright 1998 Sun Microsystems Inc 901 San Antonio Road Palo Alto CA 94303 Etats Unis Tous droits r serv s Ce produit ou document est prot g par un copyright et distribu avec des licences qui en restreignent l utilisation la copie la distribution et la d compilation Aucune partie de ce produit ou document ne peut tre reproduite sous aucune forme par quelque moyen que ce soit sans l autorisati
36. ith 8 Zero Substitution All CEPT lines the European equivalent of T1 mandate the use of a variant of B8ZS that holds the density requirement down to no more than three consecutive zeros However telephone companies in North America have been slow to adopt B8ZS because it would entail a significant capital investment Therefore the B8ZS solution will not solve the ones density problem in the short term An alternative to B8ZS an alternative used by the SunHSI P product makes use of the fact that the HDLC framing rules specify that any data stream that contains five or more consecutive one bits requires that the transmitting end insert a zero bit after the fifth one bit This guarantees that the HDLC flag pattern 01111110 hex 7E does not occur randomly inside a frame The receiving end must automatically discard the zero bit that follows a pattern of five consecutive ones So HDLC framing which is used by SunHSI P guarantees that except for the flag pattern in any set of six bits at least one bit will be a zero If you include the flag pattern you can say that in any set of seven bits at least one bit will be a zero By inverting the data signal with HDLC framing on both ends of a link the HDLC zero insertion algorithm becomes a ones insertion algorithm This guarantees that in any set of seven bits at least one bit will be a one Thus the HDLC data stream meets the density requirements of North American T1 lines without sacrifici
37. lines 45 channel service unit CSU 44 clock signal inversion 43 45 D data signal inversion 43 declaration of conformity v density bit 45 device driver see software diagnostics hsip_loop 17 hsip_stat 17 SunVTS 51 testing software install 16 directory structure software 8 DOC class B notice iii documentation feedback xviii related xviii sunlink diagnostic 51 SunVTS 51 website xviii Index 55 Index A adapter block diagram 22 features 2 25 functional description 21 installation 5 mechanical layout 4 overview 1 pin assignments 29 power budget 23 alternate mark inversion AMI 44 B bipolar 8 zero substitution B8ZS 45 violation 45 boot r command 16 C cables hydra style connector 5 null modem cable 33 diagram 36 37 passive cabling system 5 RS 232 to RS 449 converter 6 RS 449 pin assignments 39 X 21 to RS 449 converter 38 CD ROM exporting building 34 signals 35 x 21 signals 35 0 ones density 44 operating modes HDLC 47 IBM full duplex 48 IBM half duplex 48 IBM multi point mode 49 P phased lock loop PLL 44 pin assignments PCI 29 power consumption 23 protocols supported 1 R rebooting the system 16 reconfiguration boot 16 regulatory compliance statements iii removing old software versions 10 removing software packages 19 RS 232 to RS 449 converter 6 RS 334 EIA specification 45 RS 449 functional description 4
38. mand sets the data rate of the first SunHSI P serial port to 9600 bps and sets the clocking as just described hsip init hihp0 9600 txc baud rxc rxc You enter such a command at both ends of a link if both sides are supplying clocking In the situation in which you have Sun systems at both ends of a link and have one system supplying clocking for both sides on the system that is not supplying the clocking you enter hsip_init hihp0 9600 txc txc rxc rxc Building the Null Modem Cable To build a null modem cable you can configure your own cable or use a standard cable with an adapter box Note Be sure to use shielded twisted pair wire when building a null modem cable If you decide to use an adapter box be sure to obtain an adapter that allows you to change the pin configurations Pre configured adapters generally do not work with synchronous protocols because they do not handle clock signals correctly SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 34 35 Null Modem Cable Requirements Direction To DCE From DCE To DCE From DCE From DCE To DCE From DCE From DCE To DCE From DCE Direction To DCE From DCE To DCE From DCE From DCE From DCE RS 449 Null Modem Cable RS 449 Signals Name Transmit Data Receive Data Transmit Clock Transmit Clock In Receive Clock Request to Send Clear to Send Data Carrier Detect Data Terminal Ready Data Set Ready Signal Ground X 21 Signals Name
39. matically Performs Efficient Packing System Integration Module SIM60 Bus Monitor Double Bus Fault Monitor Software Watchdog Periodic Interrupt Timer Low Power Stop Mode Breakpoint Logic Provides On Chip Hardware Breakpoints Four Serial Communication Controllers SCC gt HDLC SDLC Asynchronous HDLC a 1 25 APPENDIX A Two Serial Management Controllers SMC m UART m Transparent m General Circuit Interface GCI Controller m Communications Processor Module CPM a RISC Controller m 224 Buffer Descriptors m Supports Continuous Mode Transmission and Reception on All Serial Channels m 2 5 KBytes of Dual Port RAM a 14 Serial DMA Channels m Four Baud Rate Generators m Independent can be connected to any SCC or SMC a Allows Changes During Operation Autobaud Support Option PCI9060 PCI Compliance Revision 2 1 PCI Bus Master Transfers up to 132 MBps Two Independent DMA Channels Bi Directional Chaining DMA Controller Four Bi Directional FIFOs m Eight 32 bit Mailboxes and Two 8 bit Doorbell Registers SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 26 7 Serial Ports m Full RS 449 Support on All Four Ports Internal or External Serial Data Clocks m Five Modem Control Signals per Port Other Features m Dual Ported Dynamic RAM SIMM Connector supporting 1MB 32MB DRAM m 128 Kbyte 1Mbit Flash PROM boot m Mechanical Short Length 5 V 32 bit P
40. nformation on basic UNIX commands and procedures such as shutting down the system booting the system and configuring devices See one or more of the following for this information m Solaris Handbook for Sun Peripherals AnswerBook online documentation for the Solaris software environment m Other software documentation that you received with your system SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 xvi Typographic Conventions Examples Edit your login file Use 1s a to list all files 9 You have mail 9 Su Password Read Chapter 6 in the User s Guide These are called class options You must be superuser to do this To delete a file type rm filename Prompt machine_name machine_name xvii Typographic Conventions Meaning The names of commands files and directories on screen computer output What you type when contrasted with on screen computer output Book titles new words or terms words to be emphasized Command line variable replace with a real name or value Prompts Shell Prompts ruser TABLE P 1 Typeface AaBbCc123 AaBbCc123 AaBbCc123 Shell TABLE P 2 Shell C shell C shell supe Bourne shell and Korn shell Bourne shell and Korn shell superuser Related Documentation The following documents provide additional information regarding the technology used for the SunHSI P product PCI Local Bus Specification Revi
41. nfs nfsd a 16 usr lib nfs mountd Export the CD ROM directory from the remote system share F nfs ro cdrom sunhsip_2_0 Chapter 3 Installation of the SunHSI P Software 3 4 Check to see that the system is exporting the directory by entering the command share The screen should show the cdrom unnamed_cdrom directory share vow cdrom sunhsip_2_0 ro Go to Mounting the Remote CD ROM on the Local System on page 14 Y Mounting the Remote CD ROM on the Local System 1 On the local system login as root or change to be a superuser You must possess superuser privileges to invoke the following commands This means that all pre installation scripts that are delivered as part of the software package will be executed with superuser privileges hostname usr bin su Password your root password 2 Make the directory to mount the CD ROM if it does not already exist mkdir cdrom sunhsip_2_0 3 Mount the CD ROM mount F nfs o ro remote_system_name cdrom sunhsip_2_0 cdrom sunhsip 2 0 14 SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 Installing the SunHSI P Driver The SunHSI P driver utilities and man pages are distributed in the standard Solaris pkgadd CD ROM distribution format The pkgadd utility loads the SUNWhsip SUNWhsipm and SUNWhsipu packages onto the system from the distribution media v To Install the SunHSI P Driver 1 Login as or change to be the superuser You
42. ng any bandwidth Clock Signal Inversion The need to invert clock lines is separate from the need to invert data lines Most computer modem and terminal vendors adhere to an industry standard specification known as RS 334 This specification defines the relationship between a data bit and a reference clock on a synchronous serial link The specification also says that a device should transmit data with reference to the rising edge of the clock signal and that data should be received with reference to the falling edge of the clock signal Appendix hsip init Options for T1 Compatibility 5 When using long cables or cables not carrying a clock signal a phase shift may occur causing a high number of errors In such cases inverting the clock signal may correct the phase shift You may also need to invert the clock signal when connecting a SunHSI P port to equipment not adhering to the RS 334 standard 46 SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 APPENDIX E hsip_init Options for Operating Modes This appendix describes the operating modes that can be set by the hsip_init utility The SunHSI P driver operates in two main operating modes the high level data link control HDLC mode and the IBM SDLC mode The HDLC mode always operates in a full duplex point to point fashion While the IBM mode defaults to a full duplex point to point operation you can also set this mode to be either a half duplex or a multi point operation
43. on pr alable et crite de Sun et de ses bailleurs de licence s il y en a Le logiciel d tenu par des tiers et qui comprend la technologie relative aux polices de caract res est prot g par un copyright et licenci par des fournisseurs de Sun Des parties de ce produit pourront tre d riv es des syst mes Berkeley BSD licenci s par l Universit de Californie UNIX est une marque d pos e aux Etats Unis et dans d autres pays et licenci e exclusivement par X Open Company Ltd Sun Sun Microsystems le logo Sun AnswerBook Java le logo Jave Coffee Cup SunHSI P SunVTS Solstice SunSolve et Solaris sont des marques de fabrique ou des marques d pos es ou marques de service de Sun Microsystems Inc aux Etats Unis et dans d autres pays Toutes les marques SPARC sont utilis es sous licence et sont des marques de fabrique ou des marques d pos es de SPARC International Inc aux Etats Unis et dans d autres pays Les produits portant les marques SPARC sont bas s sur une architecture d velopp e par Sun Microsystems Inc L interface d utilisation graphique OPEN LOOK et Sun a t d velopp e par Sun Microsystems Inc pour ses utilisateurs et licenci s Sun reconna t les efforts de pionniers de Xerox pour la recherche et le d veloppement du concept des interfaces d utilisation visuelle ou graphique pour l industrie de l informatique Sun d tient une licence non exclusive de Xerox sur l interface d utilisation graphiqu
44. or the other system Note that this null modem cable is TxD 4 22 RxD 6 24 RTS 7 25 CTS 9 27 DSR 11 29 SG 19 DCD 13 31 TxCI 5 23 RxC 8 26 DTR 12 30 Sun or foreign device not symmetrical TxD 4 22 RxD 6 24 pei Ke RTS 7 25 CTS 9 27 DSR 11 29 SG 19 DCD 13 31 RxC 8 26 DTR 12 30 TxC 17 35 Sun workstation that supplies clocking FIGURE 0 2 Null modem Cable Sun System Supplies Clocking for Both Sides Null Modem Cable Requirements 7 Appendix C X 21 to RS 449 Converter FIGURE 6 3 illustrates the pin connections required for an X 21 to RS 449 converter T 2 9 q TxD 4 22 S 6 13 nn RPRXC 8 26 ls TxCI 5 23 C 3 10 lt q RTS 7 25 CTS 9 27 R 4 11 RxD 6 24 15 12 DCD 13 31 G 8 SG 19 X 21 interface RS 449 Interface 15 pin connector Workstation 37 Pin Connector FIGURE C 3 X 21 to RS 449 Converter When using an X 21 conversion you must perform the following hsip_init operation hsip_init hihp0 9600 txc txc rxc rxc Note Both receive and transmit clock inputs RxC and TxCI need a clock signal if txc is set to txc and rxc is set to rxc SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 38 135 449 Cabling A shielded hydra style breakout cable providing four 37 pin D shell DB 37 DTE connectors is available for the SunHSI P version The pin assignments for the cabling and connectors are sho
45. ovides a compliant environment for the SunLink WAN packages that currently operate on similar Sun communication modules The SunHSI P is an intelligent four port communication controller which includes an onboard CPU and memory dedicated to the WAN communication function This architecture operates much more efficiently at high data rates than unintelligent WAN modules Onboard intelligence allows the workstation server to be off loaded from many of the low level communication tasks that it must perform when there is no native intelligence on the controller The SunHSI P comes with the RS 449 industry standard connectors i e DB 37 The protocols that operate with the SunHSI P adapter include SNA 3270 SNA Peer To Peer OSI X 25 Internetwork Router IR PPP Frame Relay etc The SunHSI P adapter conforms to the Sun Synchronous Serial Driver Interface Specification and is supported under Solaris 2 5 1 Hardware 4 97 8 97 and 11 97 Solaris 2 6 and Solaris 7 Features T1 E1 transfer speed simultaneously on all 4 ports Meets PCI local bus specification rev 2 1 32 bit data width short form board 33MHz operating frequency with 5 V I O signaling m Full RS 449 support on all four ports Synchronous Programmable speed For Assistance For assistance in the United States please call 1 800 USA 4SUN For information on how to get the latest patches and patch revisions visit the SunSolve
46. rst time or experienced users If you have just acquired this product review the introductory sections and follow the guidelines for installation and getting started More information regarding the technology used in the design of this product can be found in Related Documentation on page xviii How This Book Is Organized The manual is organized as follows Chapter 1 provides an introduction and general overview of the SunHSI P adapter It is intended as a quick summary of SunHSI P features and provides a framework for the rest of the document Chapter 2 details how to configure and install the SunHSI P adapter hardware Chapter 3 details how to install the SunHSI P adapter software Chapter 4 provides a detailed description of SunHSI P architecture and functional blocks Appendix A describes the features and specifications about the SunHSI P Adapter hardware Appendix B lists the PCI pin assignments Appendix C gives information on the Pin Outs on the various connectors and how to create null modem adapters for the SunHSI P Adapter hardware Appendix D describes the hsip_init options required for T1 and CEPT compatibility Appendix E defines the operating modes used by the SunHSI P software Appendix F provides an overview of the SunVTS diagnostic software The Glossary is a list of words and phrases found in this book and their definitions Using UNIX Commands This document may not contain i
47. sion 2 1 1995 PCI Special Interest Group P O Box 14070 Portland OR 97214 MC68360 Quad Integrated Communications Controller User s Manual M68360UM AD Motorola Incorporated Motorola Literature Distribution P O Box 20912 Phoenix AZ 85036 M68000 Family Programmer s Reference Manual M6800PM AD Motorola Incorporated 1989 Motorola Literature Distribution P O Box 20912 Phoenix AZ 85036 m PCI Bus Interface and Clock Distribution Chips Product Catalog 1995 PLX Technology 625 Clyde Avenue Mountain View CA 94043 Sun Documentation on the Web The docs sun com web site enables you to access Sun technical documentation on the Web You can browse the docs sun com archive or search for a specific book title or subject at http docs sun com Sun Welcomes Your Comments We are interested in improving our documentation and welcome your comments and suggestions You can email your comments to us at docfeedback sun com Please include the part number of your document in the subject line of your email SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 xviii Overview CHAPTER 1 Overview The SunHSI P high speed serial interface HSI adapter for PCI applications offers comprehensive Plug N Play compatibility with Solstice WAN software packages available through Sun This is accomplished through the SunHSI P software driver a transparent interface that operates on the SunHSI P and pr
48. t is not automatically mounted as cdrom 1 If you have not done so login as the superuser You must possess superuser privileges to invoke the pkgadd command This means that all pre installation scripts that are delivered as part of the software package will be executed with superuser privileges hostname usr bin su Password your root password 2 Make the directory to mount the CD ROM if it does not already exist mkdir cdrom 3 Mount the CD ROM mount F o ro dev dsk c0t6d0s0 cdrom Chapter 3 Installation of the SunHSI P Software 1 Mounting the CD ROM from a Remote Drive To install the software on a system that does not have its own CD ROM drive you must perform some activities on the remote system the system with the CD ROM device and some on the local system the system that you are installing the software on Be sure you follow the directions carefully Exporting from the Remote Machine Because you are NFS mounting the software from a remote CD ROM you must first export it from the remote system The methods to do this are different on SunOS 4 1 x and Solaris 2 x systems Both systems will require that you have the superuser password Exporting from a Remote SunOS 4 1 x Solaris 1 x System Perform the following steps on the remote system M 1 On the remote system login as root or change to be a superuser You must possess superuser privileges to invoke t
49. this software before installing the new SunHSI P 2 0 software 1 Use the pkginfo command to check the system for an older SunHSI P software package usr bin pkginfo grep SUNWhsip system SUNWhsis Sun HSI P Driver for PCI m If you do not find any SunHSI P packages skip to the next section Installing and Mounting the CD ROM on page 11 to continue with the software installation m If you do find a SunHSI P package you must remove it as described in Step 2 2 As superuser root use the pkgrm command to remove the existing SunHSI P software package usr sbin pkgrm SUNWhsip 10 SunHSI P User s Guide November 1998 Installing and Mounting the CD ROM The SunHSI P software is distributed on a CD ROM You must have access to either a local CD ROM drive or a driver that is accessible remotely via an existing network Note Your target machine for installing the SunHSI P software must always be a system running the Solaris 2 5 1 Hardware 4 97 8 97 11 97 Solaris 2 6 or the Solaris 7 operating environment You can use a remote SunOS 4 1 x system to provide the CD ROM drive Mounting the CD ROM from a Local CD Drive Note If your system is running either the Solaris 2 x or Solaris 7 environment it is not necessary to mount the CD ROM Your system will mount the CD ROM automatically by the volume management software Use the following steps to mount the CD ROM from a local CD drive if i
50. wn in TABLE C 3 followed by a functional description of the signals in TABLE C 4 TABLE 0 3 RS 449 Connector Pin Assignments 80 Pin Amp RS 449 RS 449 Pin No Signal Name DB 37 Pin No Description 1 RxD1 A 6 Port 1 Receive Data 2 RxD1 B 24 Port 1 Receive Data 3 DTRI A 12 Port 1 Data Terminal Ready 4 DTR1 B 30 Port 1 Data Terminal Ready 5 TxD1 A 4 Port 1 Transmit Data 6 TxD1 B 22 Port 1 Transmit Data 7 RTS1 A 7 Port 1 Request To Send 8 RTS1 B 25 Port 1 Request To Send 9 TxC1 A 17 Port 1 Transmit Clock 10 TxC1 B 35 Port 1 Transmit Clock 11 TxCI1 A 5 Port 1 Transmit Clock In 12 TxCI1 B 23 Port 1 Transmit Clock In 13 DCD1 A 13 Port 1 Data Carrier Detect 14 DCD1 B 31 Port 1 Data Carrier Detect 15 DSR1 A 1 Port 1 Data Set Ready 16 DSR1 B 29 Port 1 Data Set Ready 17 CTS1 A 9 Port 1 Clear To Send 18 CTS1 B 27 Port 1 Clear To Send 19 RxC1 A 8 Port 1 Receive Clock 20 RxC1 B 26 Port 1 Receive Clock 21 RxD2 A 6 Port 2 Receive Data 22 RxD2 B 24 Port 2 Receive Data 23 DTR2 A 12 Port 2 Data Terminal Ready 24 DTR2 B 30 Port 2 Data Terminal Ready Appendix 6 Null Modem Cable Requirements 9 135 449 Connector Pin Assignments Continued Description Port 2 Transmit Data Port 2 Transmit Data Port 2 Request To Send Port 2 Request To Send Port 2 Transmit Clock Port 2 Transmit Clock Port 2 Transmit Clock In Port 2 Transmit Clock In Port 2 Data Carrier Detect Port 2 Data Carrier Detect Port 2 D
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