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1.    or     NO PRIZE           Board of Studies NSW 1999    Marks    525    13                      MARKER   S USE ONLY STUDENT NUMBER  1999 CENTRE NUMBER  HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION   COMPUTING STUDIES             2 UNIT GENERAL   SECTION II    QUESTION 22 Databases  16 marks  Marks  Use this database file to answer part  a  and part  b      A doctor   s surgery uses a database to schedule patient appointments and home visits   The schedule file contains the following fields     e patient_name e date   e home_address e time   e new_patient  e reason_for_visit   e gender e visit_charge   e surgery_or_home_visit e charge_paid    e D O B  e age    a  Using this file  4     i  Name a field that could be stored as a logical value      ii  Name a field that could be stored as a single character code      iii  Name a field that could be broken down into TWO smaller fields and  suggest names for the new fields     RUS TV AL TAG Td hears sente ced e Sawtelle vin sh seiner ae ia ate Stele a  INOW Te lGD  2  EEN EA EEEE vcs haces otenesdce E E E EE EST  New Teld 2 suis act cet eis a a a een ot se E a doce a doe     iv  Name a field that could be stored as a currency value      v  Name TWO fields that could be combined without loss of data meaning     Question 22 continues on page 14    14    QUESTION 22  Continued  Marks   b   i  In the space below  design a suitable data input screen for use in entering 6  the data into the schedule file  Your design should follow the princip
2.  A  bar chart    B  pie chart    C  line chart      D  scatter chart     USE THE SPREADSHEET BELOW TO ANSWER QUESTIONS 2  3 and 4     A sportsperson uses a spreadsheet to help plan diets  Shown below is the Diet Table spreadsheet  that deals with the composition and energy values of milk products                                Diet Table   A B C D E  1  Product name Protein Fat Carbohydrate   Total energy  2 Skim milk 3 5 0 1 4 9 148  3   Normal milk 3 4 3 9 4 7 284  4   Goat   s milk 3 0 2 5 4 2 217  5 Soya milk 3 2 3 0 6 8 281  6  7  Energy factor 18 5 37 2 16 3  8 Average energy 232 5                         2 The following formula was used in cell E2 to calculate the total energy of the skim  milk product       3 5  18 5   0 1   37 2   4 9   163    The formula needs to be copied down to cells E3   E5 to calculate the total energy for the  other milk products  A better formula to put into cell E2 would be     A    B2 B7   C2  C7   D2  D7   B    B2  B 7   C2   C 7   D2   D 7   C    B 2  B7   C 2  C7   D 2  D7     D  B 2   B 7   C 2   C 7   D 2   D 7    Cells A2   D5 are sorted into ascending order based on the carbohydrate content  What  value will now appear in cell E4     A  148    B  217    C  281    D  284    The average energy for the milk products is calculated in cell E8  The built in function  to do this would be    A  SUM  B2 D5  4    B  AVERAGE  E2  E5     C   E2   E3   E4   E5  4    D  AVERAGE  E2  E5  4    A primary key is best defined as a     A  type of passwo
3.  classroom resource for Human Society and Its  Environment                 ISBN O 7310 2516 4    Contents  CD ROM  Mac only   installation guide  instructions  Minimum system requirements  Macintosh System 7  Quicktime installed          FlashBACK  Interactive Australian History       E  Years 5 10 Price  80  lt                                FlashBACK contains many elements of Australian history  including newsreel  footage of migrants arriving in Australia and the Cold War  It integrates the  material into lesson sized sequences to support the History Years 7 10 Syllabus      Also relevant for Years 5 6    ISBN 0O 7310 0059 5  Contents  CD ROM  Mac only   86 pp user manual  installation instructions  Minimum system requirements  Macintosh System 7  4 MB RAM                HSC          1995 1996 1997 HSC Examination Papers  and Selected HSC Examination Reports on CD ROM    Price  25    Contains examination papers from 1995  1996 and 1997 HSC examinations   covering all subjects except those languages with non Romanic scripts or  subjects with small candidatures  Deas4ot include HSC Geography  broadsheets  which are available ia copy  see page 11   All exam reports  for 1995 and 1996 are included  aswell as the enhanced exam reports for  1997     Contents  CD ROM  Mac and Windows   installation instructions  D Minimum system requirements  PC     Windows 3 1  8 MB RAM  2x CD ROM drive   Macintosh     System 7 1  8 MB RAM  2x CD ROM drive                   Marks          Board 
4. 2 UNIT GENERAL  SECTION II   80 Marks   Attempt ALL questions     QUESTION 21 Spreadsheets  16 marks      a  Complete the following table using spreadsheet terminology     STUDENT NUMBER       CENTRE NUMBER                Marks             Term Definition Example   i  Built in a predefined set of operations built   Sum  B2   B7   arithmetic into spreadsheet software  function   ii  the intersection of a row and a  column       Gii  Label        iv  Line chart        v               lt start recorder gt   Select A3   Formulae      A3   1      lt stop recorder gt           Question 21 continues on page 10    524    10                                  QUESTION 21  Continued  Marks   b  A spreadsheet is set up to analyse the performance of players in a basketball team  6  A B c D E F G H l J     2  Player Game Goals per season  Average  3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7  4 Anna 9 8 8 7 9 1 10 52 7 43  5 Bryn 7 6 6 7 8 3 0 37 5 28571429  6 Chi Fan 3 5 5 3 5 4 3 28 4  7   Darlene 5 6 7 4 6 5 7 40 5 7142857  8   Esther 6 9   12   10   12   14   12 75 10 7143  9 Total per game   30   34   38   31   40   27   32 232  10                                            i  A bar chart is to be produced from the spreadsheet  It is to show the goals  per season for each player  Using the axes below  draw and label the  chart showing all information that should appear     80    70    60    50    40    30    20      10 5          11    QUESTION 21  Continued  Marks     ii  The number in cell J4 has been correctly 
5. 523    a  BOARD OF STUDIES    NEW SOUTH WALES    HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION    1999  COMPUTING STUDIES    2 UNIT GENERAL    Time allowed   Three hours   Plus 5 minutes reading time     DIRECTIONS TO CANDIDATES    e No calculators are to be used     Section I  20 marks   e Attempt ALL questions   e Write your Student Number and Centre Number on the Answer Sheet provided     e Complete your answers in either blue or black pen on the Answer Sheet provided     Section II  80 marks   e Attempt ALL questions     e Write your Student Number and Centre Number in the spaces provided on the first page of  each question     e Answer the questions in the spaces provided in this paper     SECTION I   20 Marks     Attempt ALL questions     Each question is worth 1 mark           Instructions for answering multiple choice questions    e Complete your answers in either blue or black pen     e Select the alternative A  B  C or D that best answers the question  Fill in the response  oval completely     Sample  2 4   A  2  B  6  C  8  D  9  AO BE    CO DO    If you think you have made a mistake  put a cross through the incorrect answer and fill in  the new answer     a O B W cO DO    If you change your mind and have crossed out what you consider to be the correct answer   then indicate the correct answer by writing the word correct and drawing an arrow as    follows   correct    Aw B W cO DO       1 The graphic that best shows the relative proportions of the parts to a whole is a    
6. agraph means to     A  move text    B  align the text    C  change the text      D  correct the spelling of the text     14 In desktop publishing  a gutter is the     A  placement of text around a graphic    B  space allowed at the bottom of a page for footnotes    C  extra space allowed at the side of a page for binding      D  white space between the text and the edge of the page     15 In desktop publishing  Helvetica  Times and Courier are examples of different typeface     A  sizes     B  designs    C  attributes    D  descenders     16    17    18    19    20    The factor that determines the resolution on a printed page is its     A  dots per inch    B  stroke weight    C  number of pixels      D  characters per inch     A computer network topology with a central host is a     A  bus    B  ring    C  star    D  hybrid     Protocols are best defined as     A  handshaking parameters    B  polite ways of sending email    C  sets of rules for data transmission      D  the earliest forms of data transmission     X modems  Z modems and Compuserve B are     A  brands of modems    B  terminal emulation packages    C  types of error checking      D  file transfer protocols     The process by which an authorised user gains access to a remote computer system is  known as    A  logon     B  hacking     C  uploading     D  interfacing     BLANK PAGE       Board of Studies NSW 1999    MARKER   S USE ONLY                1999  HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION  COMPUTING STUDIES  
7. e purchase of a colour laser printer      ii  1 Which of the four printers in the table above would be most  appropriate for early pre press work        Board of Studies NSW 1999    528    MARKER   S USE ONLY    25    STUDENT NUMBER                1999    HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION  COMPUTING STUDIES  2 UNIT GENERAL   SECTION II       CENTRE NUMBER                                              QUESTION 25 Computer Communications  16 marks  Marks   a   i  Choose terms from the following list that match the definitions in the 5  table below  Write the terms in the spaces provided in the table below   asynchronous half duplex parity bit simplex  bit rate LAN protocol synchronous  baud rate network ring V 42 bis  full duplex parallel serial WAN  Term Definition  1 A localised computer network typically within a building or campus   2 A set of rules that governs the transmission of data between  computers   3 Transmission of data in one direction only   4 A computer network covering an extensive area such as a country   5 Communication in which both computers can transmit to each other  at the same time   6 Both transmitting and receiving computers process transmitted data  at the same rate   7 Data is sent using start and stop bits without regard to keeping in  time with the other computer   8 A two way communication channel in one direction at a time   9 The speed with which data can be transmitted or received   10 The extra bit used to check the accuracy of the receiv
8. ed item                 Question 25 continues on page 26    26    QUESTION 25  Continued  Marks   b   i  What is electronic mail or email  6   ii  Name ONE advantage of email over the traditional postal mail system      iii      iv      v      vi     27    QUESTION 25  Continued  Marks   vii  A group of 8 bits 11010100 is transmitted     1 Complete Diagram 1 to show the bit stream being sent in parallel       transmission    S R   E  k C  N E  D I   V  E E  R R                DIAGRAM 1    2 Complete Diagram 2 to show the bit stream being sent by serial       transmission    S R   E  a C  N E  D I   V  E E  R R          DIAGRAM 2    Question 25 continues on page 28    28          QUESTION 25  Continued  Marks   c   i  Draw a diagram showing a bus network  5  KEY  Server  J Terminals      Cable                        ii  Describe the use of a gateway in LANs      iii  Give ONE example for each of the following communication channels     L3 Simpler A oi Sirah dil a cil a ts ala ada ipa ie a aster tu  2  half UI OR os Acasa cena iat atta a a lasers Se UMass  3  Mdp SR 45 25 Sect tedat casacli a ea dene a oo oa nt eades oes     iv  With reference to a modem  explain the difference between modulation  and demodulation     End of paper     Board of Studies NSW 1999    
9. formatted  What changes should  be applied to cells J5   J8 so that they have the same format as J4      iii  Name and describe the operation you would perform on the data to rank  the players from highest to lowest scorer      iv  If the number in cell E6 is changed  name all the cells that would be  affected by the change     Question 21 continues on page 12    12    QUESTION 21  Continued      c        The spreadsheet below is used to calculate the money raised from a Save the    Whales fun run                                                                             A B C D E   1 SAVE THE WHALES   2   3   4 RUNNER TOTAL   PRIZE   5 KM RUN NO  SPONSORS   6 MELINDA   8 12  480 00   7 JACOB 9 15  675 00   8 HEATHER   10 7  350 00   9 SEAN 10 11  550 00   10   EVELYN 7 13  455 00   11   TERRY 2 4  40 00   12   NINA 9 19  855 00   13   14 TOTAL MONEY   15   16  RATE PER  KILOMETRE    5 00   17   18   19   20    i  Write formulas to calculate the following    1 highest amount of money raised       sesseeeesesesesessesesesesrerssrsesrersersesesrseess  2  total number OF TUNNELS sc ccdiatecacttetacedstebecadttedscecesedecesttadanesecedeansatadeaenns  3     average amount raised sara rrn r E eae  A  COtal MONEY TAISEM E danse dalaeaauacecadnaniedenemenee    ii  A prize of  50 is given only to runners who obtain  500 or more for the       Save the Whales    fund  Write a logical function for cell E6 that can be  copied to cells E7 E12 which will display in the cells     50 PRIZE 
10. les  of good design                  ii  Surgery staff telephone patients to remind them to pay overdue amounts   It has been decided that it would be easier to produce a mail merge letter  for these patients     Detail each of the steps to be taken in moving the required data from the  schedule file to the final printing of the letters     15    QUESTION 22  Continued  Marks     c  The diagram represents a typical telephone bill for a mobile phone  6     PTRA    Your account number Date of issue Communications    4013829 11 02 99    Total of last bill We received Balance Total of this bill                TOTAL AMOUNT PAYABLE     9 60  9 60  0 00  5 00   5 00    PAYMENT TO BE MADE BY    Mr Bob Biker DIGITAL X  11 Harbour Side Ave ANALOGUE O 27 02 99    Quay Town 0231       DIAGRAM 1     i  In the table below  define four fields  with different data types  that the  OPTRA Communications Company have used in their database        Field Data type                         Question 22 continues on page 16    16    QUESTION 22  Continued  Marks     ii  What procedure would you use to select records based on customers who  have not paid their last bill        Board of Studies NSW 1999    526    MARKER   S USE ONLY    17    STUDENT NUMBER                1999    HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION  COMPUTING STUDIES  2 UNIT GENERAL   SECTION II       CENTRE NUMBER                QUESTION 23 Graphics  16 marks  Marks     a  Choose terms from the following list that match the definitio
11. nique    iii  1 Describe the technique of path based animation     19    QUESTION 23  Continued  Marks     iv  Name the technique used to produce the following special effects                                            EEE cates Nt hare sa      gt   EEA PE EE eee eee ae eee  o  EEEIEE AE E AE EE      gt   EE E AEE Ree Oe A    Question 23 continues on page 20    20    QUESTION 23  Continued  Marks     c      i      ii      iii     Name TWO methods you could use  to directly convert the diagram on the  right into a digital form that could be  used by a software package        Select ONE method named above and describe how the diagram is  converted into a digital form     You want to edit the diagram to remove the hat  What difficulties would  you face if your software package was     1 bit mapped  paint      2 vector based  draw         Board of Studies NSW 1999    21                      MARKER   S USE ONLY STUDENT NUMBER  1999 CENTRE NUMBER  HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION   COMPUTING STUDIES             2 UNIT GENERAL   SECTION II    QUESTION 24 Desktop Publishing  16 marks  Marks     a  Choose terms from the following list that match the definitions in the table 5  below  Write the terms in the spaces provided in the table below                                   callout gutter leading template  caption header margin type style  clipboard justification master wordwrap  drop cap kerning point size  Term Definition  1 A short quote taken from the body of the copy and pri
12. ns in the table 5  below  Write the terms in the spaces provided in the table below     anti aliasing    delta information frame buffer pixel averaging                                  bit mapped dithering interlacing resolution  cropping distorting palette time code  composite video frame pixel warp  Term Definition  1 The method whereby each pixel represents the average number of  colours that would be present in the physical area covered by the pixel   2 The set of colours available for selection to display a pixel   3 A section of memory used to store the data for the current image  being displayed   4 A component of output in graphics intended to be displayed as an  entity to the screen   5 The removal of jaggies in a computer image caused by the physical  size and shape of the pixel   6 To display an image by generating alternate lines of the picture in  two passes   7 A correspondence between memory locations and elements of the  output pattern on various output devices   g A numbering system for identifying individual frames in a video  sequence or film   9 The use of a pattern of varying colours where the eye performs the  averaging to produce the required colour   10 A measurement of the clarity of an image                 Question 23 continues on page 18    18    QUESTION 23  Continued  Marks     b  In the four images below a computer animated technique has been used to 7  transform a ball into a boat     Odds     i  Name this technique   Gi  Explain the above tech
13. nted large in  the column  designed to entice the reader   2 Adjustment of space between lines of text   3 A text entry feature that automatically advances characters that will  not fit at the end of a line  to the beginning of the next line   4 A space on the inside edge of the page  additional to the margin   provided for binding   5 Positioning words so that vertical alignments are produced on either  or both ends of lines of text   6 A document that is created for repeated use   7 The distance between the boundaries of a page and the area where  the text and graphics appear   g The typesetting practice of closing the horizontal space between  some letter combinations to achieve a better fit   9 A layout of relative size and positions of components on a page   used as a guide for the layout of every page   10 A temporary file to hold a piece of text or graphics                 Question 24 continues on page 22    527    22    QUESTION 24  Continued      b     Below is a page from a desktop publication           Pei as well as the Modern History  Australian Studies and General Studies courses                 WaybackWhen  An  Interactive Multimedia  Look at Everyday Life in  Colonial Australia    f Years 4 8 Price  80    Through photographs  etchings   cartoons  letters  diaries  speeches   poems and songs  students can  explore work and play in 19th century Australia   WaybackWhen provides interesting glimpses  in colour  and sound  of everyday life in colonial Australia  A 
14. of Studies NSW Education Resource Catalogue 2                  23    QUESTION 24  Continued  Marks     i  Using the letters A H given on the previous page  identify the following  page layout or publication components listed 1 8     1 column text   2 2 2 he eeeeeeeeeees  2 graphics tamer  3 subheading 2 usseresssersn  4 banner heading i haeeeeeeeeteee  5 text enhancement 4      uersrreeree  6 footer sat backs  7 white space       lt Gaieuediing  8 amp 8  text wrap   aerer     ii  Describe a way a 10  increase in price for all products could be  integrated automatically in this publication     Question 24 continues on page 24    24    QUESTION 24  Continued  Marks     c  A desktop publishing business wishes to purchase a number of new printers to 5  use in the production of documents for clients  They have prepared a short list of four  printers given in the table below        TYPE Diskjet 340 Inkjet   Diskjet 920c Inkjet   Blazer 1500 Laser  Blazer 9000c Laser  COLOUR No a Yes No Yes  a ere a a   Black 600 x 300 dpi 600 x 600 dpi 1200 x 1200 dpi 1200 x 1200 dpi   Colour N A 600 x 600 dpi N A 1200 x 1200 dpi  e a E  RRR DE Mirae ees    Black 3 ppm 10 ppm 16 ppm 24 ppm   Colour N A 6 ppm N A 10 ppm  a aa a Semen   F  MEMORY o No 2 Mb 4 Mb 32 Mb  a a    a  e ae   n rere                       i  Describe TWO advantages in having a large memory capacity in a  printer      ii  The colour laser printer is more expensive than the colour inkjet printer   Give TWO reasons to justify th
15. rd    B  button on a key pad    C  mechanical lock to a computer      D  field used to identify a unique record     To retrieve selected data from a database  you would use a     A  list     B  tuple    C  table    D  query     The word used in a search to indicate that two conditions must be met before a record is  selected is    A  OR     B  NOT     C  AND     D  EITHER     8 Arranging the records of a database into a specified order is called     A  sorting    B  querying    C  reporting    D  searching     9 A display that can produce 16 colours requires     A  2 bits per pixel    B  4 bits per pixel    C  8 bits per pixel    D  16 bits per pixel     10 The process of taking two images of an animation and producing intermediate images so  that the animation is smoother is   A  warping    B  distorting    C  tweening    D  morphing     11 The line represented in Diagram 1 has a staircased look  Diagram 2 represents the same  line after a graphic technique has been applied to reduce the staircased effect        DIAGRAM 1 DIAGRAM 2    The technique is called     A  jaggies     B  aliasing     C  resizing     D  pixel averaging     12 Diagram 3 shows a section of a computer screen showing part of a graphic  Diagram 4  shows the SAME section of the screen after the graphic has been resized        DIAGRAM 3 DIAGRAM 4    The graphic was most likely produced using a package which was     A  cel based     B  path based     C   bit mapped    D  vector mapped     13 Justifying a par
    
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