EQUIST Silver for Windows The Database of Standard Steels
Contents
1. at a e Searching in EQUIST Silver for Windows 6 1 Comparison of steels from the same standard 6 2 Steel selection on the basis of properties important for the application 6 3 Example for the application of the index JOKER 6 4 Weldability 6 5 Selection on the Basis of a Commercial Designation 1 INTRODUCTION Welcome Welcome in the new EQUIST Silver for Windows the computerized database of comparative or equivalent standard steels and a database management system The name of the database and software is drawn from EQUIvalent STeels The every day problem to identify and cross reference international steels can be supported by the new EQUIST Silver for Windows which contains the most important data of the standard steels and cast irons of 22 countries and certain commercial designations of particular steel grades of a few special producers as well as ISO and EN specifications The data in the database were collected from national standards as primary sources and from different technical books by SACIT Steel Advisory Centre Ltd 1221 Budapest Hungary Leanyka u 7 X 63 Phone Fax 36 1 229 0218 the database management system was developed by Arcanum Databases Ltd 1115 Budapest Fej r Lip t u 12 Tel Fax 1 481 0900 Any kind of distribution renting or handing over this product as a pre2. 20 Post Weld in cae of optical requireneat only Overy STA EUR end SGRE FCO ond HEGECNOTLMTED ETT Fig 18 Steel record with weldability information 37 6 5 Selection on the Basis of a Commercial Designation EQUIST Silver contains commercial designations of a few Special producers Let s try to find a commercial equivalent to the EN steel grade 42CrMo4 Select this steel display the record note the hardenability band and look at the equivalents Click the steel name V320 which is the commercial designation given by the steel producer B hler GmbH 1722 Country CSNENIMARI A a ZENI NFA355521 57 PNENTONRSIIEA STNENISHYI AY429931 90 UNEENIGGYI8 1UNE36051 1 Steel group Quenched axi tempered storis Technical delivery conditions for a Fully dalled ateel Non nmming ste Form application examples w 4221404 QCD 41 KMD 41401 Chet cheti Fig 18 Finding a commercial equivalent By clicking the name company information can also be displayed Fig 19 xl Designation 120 Standard BOHLER Special Producers EQUIVALENTS Chom PP 97 Company information P 3 Mame Edelstahl GmbH amp Co KO County AUT City tempered stork IP Code A 2405 ry condihions for ey Addmss Masiareller Strasse 25 Postfach 96 Fhom 13 3802 20 445 03
3. results a hitset that does not contain the given key F Keys are to be found in the same field S Keys are to be found in repetitions of the field 5 2 2 Left parenthesis Difficult or more complicated questions can be formulated by applying parenthesis Note that a left parenthesis must always have a matching right parenthesis 5 2 3 Index A selection can be carried out if the proper search keys have already been chosen Twelve keys can be put on the query screen at the same time 5 2 4 Query Near every chosen field there is an empty window where the query can be entered A query may contain words parts of words strings numbers or intervals Substitute characters can also be used when entering a search key truncation masking any number of characters represents zero or one single character P represents exactly one single character If the query contains an interval search the operator must be used E g select steels with a Cr max content of 17 19 9 Enter 17 19 in the query window for Cr max and click the button Search All steels with the matching Cr max will be selected 5 2 5 Right parenthesis Difficult or more complicated questions can be formulated by applying parenthesis Note that a right parenthesis must always have a matching left parenthesis 18 5 2 6 Buttons Buttons as follows are used to operate the software Search Close Cancel Clear Index Set Load
4. Ele Query View Record Window Help 11319 E JEFF List SET 0002 NRM BSEN10028 7 2000 O X1CrNi25 21 1 4335 1 4335 EUR BUL EN10028 7 2000 BDSEN10023 7 2000 O X1CrNiMoCuN20 18 7 1 4547 14547 EUR BUL EN10028 7 2000 BDSEN10028 7 2000 O X1CrNiMoCuN25 25 5 1 4537 1 4537 EUR BUL 10028 7 2000 BDSEN10023 7 2000 X1CrNiMoN25 22 2 1 4466 1 4466 10028 7 2000 BDSEN10028 7 2000 XINiCiMoCu25 20 5 1 4539 14539 EUR BUL EN10023 7 2000 BDSEN10028 7 2000 XINiCzMoCu31 27 4 1 4563 EUR BUL EN10028 7 2000 BDSEN10023 7 2000 XINiCrMoCuN25 20 7 1 4529 EUR BUL _ EN10023 7 2000 BDSEN10028 7 2000 X2CIMoTil 8 2 1 4521 X2CHNi2 1 4003 Designation X2CrNiMol7 12 2 1 4404 Werkstoffnummer 1 4404 Country EUR BUL GBR DEU HUN X2CINIL 5 1 4307 FRA FIN SWE ESP ITA X2CrNi19 11 1 4306 Standard EN10028 7 2000 BDSEN10028 7 2000 BSEN10028 1 2000 DINEN10028 7 2000 MSZEN10028 7 2000 o oCuNiMo1 12 2 1 NFEN10028 7 2000 NFA36205 7 2000 SFSEN 10028 7 2000 SSEN10028 7 2000 UNEEN10028 7 2000 ONIMI UNIEN10028 7 2000 EQUIVALENTS X2CrNiMol8 1 4435 Pa Chem composition Steel group D X2CrNiMol8 15 4 1 4438 V aig Flat side cf siehe Sir pressure purposes X2CINiMoCuN25 6 3 1 4507 0 00 Stainless steel X2CINIMoCuWN25 7 4 1 450 o 1 Austenitic steel LB X2CNIMoN17 11 2 1 4406 Mn 0 2 P 0 005 Forn application exampl
5. Close and C max 34 BSEN10016 4 95 2 23 10025 90 and ER EH Sit min 39 BSEN10025 93 Add and v 5 z 3 BSEN10028 2 93 zl 12 BSEN10028 3 93 and Mnz min X 7 BSEN10028 4 95 rj I s 9 BSEN10028 5 97 E 9 BSEN100832 A1 9 6 BSEN10083 3 96 Search Close Cancel Clear Inder 35 BSEN10084 98 17 BSEN10087 99 68 BSEN10088 2 95 61 10088 3 95 10 BSEN10090 98 az porn 7 7 B CRT Heb Fig 4 Selecting the steel standard BSEN10028 7 2000 from the index 27 In the Index window of the standards there are numbers in front of the standards In our case this number is 48 This means that prior to executing Search we already know that there are 48 different steel grades in the standard BSEN10028 7 2000 In many cases it is worth wile utilising this capability of the program Now click the OK button to copy this item in the query window as shown in Fig 5 If more standards will be chosen from the index click the button Add after selecting a certain standard and click OK after the last one After formulating the query in Fig 5 click the button Search Fig 6 shows the information provided by the software after finishing the selection Click on OK to list the 41steel grades in standard BSEN10028 7 2000 Fig 7 Operator Index Query J
6. After starting the program a screen shown in Fig 1 will be displayed First we have to check in the Index area whether Standard is listed among the searchable fields If yes enter BSEN10028 7 2000 in the Query area In case Standard is not listed yet open the index of all searchable fields by clicking the arrow next to one of the field names not going to be used in the query Select Standard by clicking it in the index Standard will be copied in the window and will be among the searchable fields now Enter the standard BSEN10028 7 2000 in the query window Generally instead of entering the query from the keyboard it is recommended to select the item from the list of all standards i e from the index First click the empty query window next to Standard then click the button Index to open the index window with the list of all standards Start to enter the standard character by character The cursor jumps automatically further in the index according to the characters entered When the item BSEN10028 7 2000 appears select it by clicking See Fig 4 Operator Index Query JOKER X and 0 werkstottnummer zi and County ina x and x stendara x Standard and 5 group application SENTIR HR La Cz min
7. and gt Designation m Ls end cout Il zl Steel group application E O O si rl zem a E alien A zen s LE erm LE C E 38 2000 _ Search Close Cancel Clear Index TOWERS I Fig 5 The query before executing Search 28 JOKER E Designation Werkstoffnummer Country Steel group application and and 7 and and 2 Startsearching l Fig 6 Information given by the software after executing Search General data Query NNM BSENT0028 7 2000 12 48 List SET_0002 D X1CNi25 21 1 4335 D XICrNiMoCuN20 18 7 1 4547 D X1CrNiMoCuN25 25 5 1 4537 X1CrNiMoN25 22 2 1 4466 XINiCrMoCu25 20 5 1 4539 D XINiCrMoCu31 27 4 1 4563 B XINiCrMoCuN25 20 7 1 4529 X2CrMoTil3 2 1 4521 D X2CrNil2 1 4003 X2CrNil8 9 1 4307 X2CHNi 306 X2CrNiMol7 12 3 1 4432 X2CrNiMo18 143 1 4435 X2CrNiMo18 15 4 1 4438 X2CrNiMoCuN25 6 3 1 4507 X2CrNiMoCuWN25 7 4 1 4501 D X2CrNiMONT7 11 2 1 4406 EN10028 7 2000 BDSEN10028 7 2000 EN10023 7 2000 BDSEN10023 7 2000 EN10028 7 2000 BDSEN10028 7 2000 EN10028 7 2000 BDSEN10023 7 2000 EN10028 7 2000 BDSEN10028 7 2000 EN10023 7 2000 BDSEN10023 7 20
8. 1 1 4520 data Query 5 10028 7 2000 0 48 Fig 10 The international equivalents of steel grade X2CrNiMo17 12 2 File Que View Record Window Help 2272 1918 EERE lod BUL Designation X2CtNiMo17 122 1 4404 Weal X1CaNi25 21 1 4335 4 DEU FRA FIN SWE ESP ITA XICHNiMoCuN20 18 7 1 4547 ESP Standard EN10028 7 2000 BDSEN10028 1 X xricsNiMoCuN25 25 5 1 4537 EUR NFEN10028 7 2000 NFA36205 7 2000 D X1CrNiMoN25 22 2 1 4466 O XINiCrMoCu25 20 5 1 4539 XINiCrMoCu31 27 4 1 4563 FIN X2CrNiMol7 12 2 FRA X2CrNiMo17 12 2 Z3CND17 11 02 UNIEN10023 7 2000 EQUIVALENTS GBR X2CHNiMolT 12 2 Chem composition Ste HUN X2CrNiMo17 12 2 min max Flat pn O XINiCrMoCuN25 20 7 1 4529 ITA c 00 Stainles X2CrMoTil8 2 1 4521 SWE X 7212 2 Sin 0 1 Austen O X2CrNil2 1 4003 Ma 2 O X2CiNil 8 9 1 4307 Fo x2crNil9 11 1 4306 S 0 0015 Plate F Cr 165 185 Strip c Mo 2 25 Strip Z200 D X2CiNiMol8 143 1485 D X2CrNiMol18 15 4 1 4438 NA 10 13 LE 0 01 0 01 O X2CrNiMoCuN25 6 3 1 4507 Cu 0 03 O X2CrNiMoCuWN25 7 4 1 4501 w o 01 X2CNiMoN17 11 2 1 4406 ak 005 X2CHNiMoN17 13 3 1 4429 0 ina POM ETE X2CrNIMoN17 13 5 1 4439 X2CrNiMoN18 12 4 1 4434 X2CrNiMoN22 5 3 1 4462 X2C
9. 10L42 or HARDOX400 Search Close Clear Index Set Load Save Help Fig 15 The query In Fig 16 designation 10L42 appears on the screen highlighted in red among the Other chemical information As it is obvious now 1042 can be ordered with additional Pb 0 15 1 35 and must be designated as 10L42 35 Que View Record Window Help 18 xl Cleo CE EIFAF Fs n 1042 Werkstoffnummer 1 1191 Country USA ASTMA29 29M 93 Chem composition Steel group min max Hot wrought and cold finished carbon and alloy steel bars C 04 04 Si Mn P s Cr Mo Ni v Cu Wu Tis Co Po 0 05 03 0 15 04 01 01 03 01 005 01 015 ooooooooooogo amp o Others chem Si 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 15 0 35 0 2 0 4 0 3 0 6 Cu gt 0 2 10142 Ph 0 15 0 35 data Query JOK 10L42 or HARDOX400 l 1 8 Fig 16 The record of the steel grade 1042 Let s click the HARDOX400 on the list to display it Fig 17 shows the record E Fie Quen View Record Window Help laj x Ma HTa 8 712 Sle 0 eea EFEFEF Designation HARDOX400 HARDOX400 20 32mm Country SWE Standard SSAB Chem composition Steel group min max Abrasion resistant plate C 0 018 Fine grained structural steel S 0 07 Weldable structural steels Mn 0 16 P 0 005 Form application examples S 0 00 Crushing machine parts G 0 1 Sieve Mo 0 025 Feeder Ni
10. When pushing the button lt Esc gt the standard screen appears with the normal menu of EQUIST Silver for Windows with 3 icons only Fig 2 With these icons a new search can be started results of previous selections can be loaded or the order of records changed and one can exit the program 11 In the bottom right corner there are two numbers separated by a slash The first number is the serial number of the record displayed the second number shows the total number of records in the hitset Now 0 0 is displayed because no selection has been carried out Operator Index Query J ore ana gt H x Desonaion z _ and gt F mj wekstettnumme Z i and z E CE ____ E E CY M n 5 M gie ehe Wee uE Ciee sf Seach Cancet Clear index set toad sove Fig 1 The query screen of EQUIST Silver for Windows Ele Query View Window Help E n Ji 0 0 Fig 2 The standard screen with the most frequently used 3 icons 12 Click the first icon from the left to get a new query screen Fig 1 Click one of the arrows on the right hand side of the to open the index window with the list of all searchable keys Click the one you want to use in further selections Fig 3 Operator Query and x M Werkstoffnummer and Country Standard Steel group application S
11. For smaller thicknesses or for higher heat input or if the concentration of the crack sensitive elements e g C Mn Cr Ni Mo V etc in the steel is lower than the maximum prescribed by the standard the preheating temperature may be decreased or the preheating can be eliminated It is also the case for TIG MIG MAG processes or with a covered electrode selected for its very low content in hydrogen which may diffuse 3 The given post weld heat treatment is depending on the typical application of the steel To realize the requested properties of the steel different heat treatment procedures stress relieving tempering or ageing heat treatment in case of austenitic steeels must be applied with different cooling rates Now let s try to find corrosion resistant EN steels with no limitation in the maximum heat input for welding Use the Load button on the search screen to load a ready made query named BASIC Then push the Search button to select the corresponding steels Click one of the steel grades in the list to display its weldability parameters Fig 18 Quy Yee Bod Hep FAGES Til improved atmospheric corrosion resistance FF Folly billed steel conteining sitsogen binding elements in amousts suffisent to bird the edible ratrogen hoo ooo Others ehem VO 02 0 12 AP 0 02 T0 02 0 1 Nv 0015 0005 CEV 0 44 CEVC IMa Cre Cul Welds itiry set pleno Hesi impul
12. Save Help Search starts selection according the given keys and results a hitset containing hits i e records which meet the search criteria The number of hits is displayed and selection can be continued if the number of records is not acceptable Close closes the query screen The query will be stored but the selection will not be carried out Click this button to close the query screen before you exit the program Cancel closes the query screen the query is cancelled selection will not be carried out Clear offers a new query screen The previous query will be deleted Index opens the index window of the field where the cursor points to Search items can be selected from the index Enter the first characters of the item The cursor jumps according to the characters which have been entered The required item can easily be selected now Set opens a window containing previous queries i e the history of past selections Information about the set is also displayed Sets can be selected for further applications It is recommended to place the cursor in the query input window before loading an old query In the dialog box sets can also be renamed or deleted Save saves the actual query The offered name can accepted or a new name can be given Help gives the help to the Search menu of EQUIST Silver for Windows 5 2 7 Query input window Every time a query is entered all search criteria a
13. 0 in the min field of a chemical element Empty fields do not disturb a selection Sometimes standards contain special prescriptions e g Cr Cut Ni 0 70 The field Others chem shows instructions like this and prescriptions concerning elements different from the 15 above mentioned elements e g As B Zr etc 2 3 Technological data Technological data as follows are included in the database concerning the hot working the heat treatment and weldability information of the steel The hot working temperature range The temperature range of soft annealing The temperature range of normalizing and the parameters of the normalizing medium The temperature range and medium media of quenching The temperature range and medium media of tempering Other information about the technology The permitted Maximum heat input for welding The Preheating temperature before welding The Post weld heat treatment 2 4 Mechanical properties The data and properties which are summarized in this section are valid at room temperature Condition steel properties are prescribed in that heat treatment condition Size range the dimensional range minimum and maximum given in mm for which the properties are valid In case there is no maximum size prescribed in the standard the field is empty or value 999 is given Yield strength min the minimum yield strength guaranteed by the producer Tensile strength range these fields contains the te
14. 0 015 Forging Forged piece Ni 0 12 Steam boiler components All data Query XSGRE boiler or vessel or pressure vessel and STA hun and REH 340 and EL 5 6 Fig 14 Parts of the data of the steels selected as shown in Fig 13 34 6 3 Example for the application of the index JOKER Sometimes it happens that designations standards and the material number are mixed up on drawings or inquiries and one can not decide in which window he should search for these series of characters A new index has been created to make selection easier a common index of designation standard material number and the Notes on the chemical data sheet The latter contains commercial designations or changes in the designation if the purchaser orders a steel grade with additional alloying elements Let s try to find 10L42 and HARDOX400 Fill out the search windows as it is shown in Fig 15 XL Operator Index Query J JOKER mj ww4zorHaRDox40 and gt zl Steel group application BH si and xf county zc and gt Yieta strength MPa min EH si ana M zl Elongation min Wo ana J impact min Proven a 3 avd f 01 H H mo si veue E CEE e xl and E Multilingual dictionary JOK
15. C max TEZ Cooling media MED Other technological inform OTI Heat input max kJ mm HEG Preheating temperature C ELO Post weld heat treatment C UTO Condition CON Size mm min SIZA Size mm max SIZZ Yield strength MPa min REH Tensile strength MPa min RMA Tensile strength MPa max RMZ Elongation H min ELL 4 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Elongation K min ELT Reduction in area min RA Impact energy H min IMPL Impact energy K min IMPT Hardness min HARA Hardness max HARZ Notes REM Property PROP Size mm SIZ Temperature C TEMP 5 SPECIAL PROPERTIES Value VAL Data DAT Dictionaries DIC Company information GYA 21 5 3 Views 5 3 1 List format In the dialog box List format data groups to be displayed can be selected The software offers 6 possibilities F1 F6 buttons which are as follows F1 General data Steel designation Werkstoffnummer Country Standard F2 Chemical data for alloyed steels Steel designation C Mn Cr Mo Ni F3 Chemical data for tool steels Steel designation C V W Ti Co F4 Chemical data for unalloyed steels Steel designation C Si Mn P S F5 Technological data Steel designation Hot working Annealing Normalizing Quenching Tempering Cooling media F6 Weldability data Steel designation Heat input max Preheating temperature Post weld heat treatment The level of change can be Global List or Record Global All list formats will be
16. changed List List format of the actual list will be changed Record inactive here See 5 3 2 5 3 2 Record format In the dialog box Record format the data groups to be displayed can be selected Five different formats identical with the F1 F5 buttons are offered by the software and displayed in the dialog box F1 data All data of the records are displayed F2 Chemical and weldability General compositional and weldability data are displayed F3 Technological General and technological data are displayed F4 Mechanical General and mechanical properties at room temperature are displayed F5 Special General and special properties are displayed The level of change can be Global List or Record Global Al record formats will be changed List Record format of the records from the actual list will be changed Record The record format of the actual record will be changed only The search criteria are always highlighted in red when the record 1s displayed 5 3 3 Record order After clicking this option a dialog box opens where the order of records can be defined The user can define the order of the records in the list window 22 5 3 4 Select language Deutsch English Francais Magyar Italiano Polski German English French Hungarian Italian Polish The dialog language of the program can be changed to one of the above mentioned languages Queries from the keyboard can be entered or the indices ca
17. overwrite this window Print the contents of the active list window Print the records of the active list Export records into file Make statistics on the records of the active list Information about the set New list from the selected records View the selected records Change the order of the steels General data are displayed Technological data are displayed Chemical data for unalloyed steels Chemical data for alloyed steels Chemical data for tool steels Weldability data are displayed If the record window is active Fill query list and start search Select and open result set Exit from the program Tile open windows vertically Tile open windows horizontally 16 Do not overwrite this window Select this record in the list Append notes to this record Print the contents of the record window Copy the text in the record window to the clipboard Information about the set Jump to the first record of the set Jump to the previous record of the set Jump to the next record of the set Jump to the last record of the set All data of the steel is displayed Chemical data are displayed Technological information is displayed Mechanical properties are displayed Special properties are displayed S THE MENUS OF EQUIST SILVER FOR WINDOWS 5 1 File 5 1 1 History The previous hitsets are stored and numbered by the program In the dialog box the names of the sets and the queries are displayed as well as the number of hits Hi
18. 0 025 Skip Charging pan v 0 01 Roll neck Journal A 0 01 Cutting edge Cu 0 03 Conveyor Ww 0 01 Bucket Ti 0 005 Knife Blade Co 0 01 Gear Gear wheel Cog wheel Toothed wheel Pb 0 015 Sprocket gear Dunptruck Loader Industrial truck Lony Bulldozer Excavator Sluny pipe systems Screw conveyor Press Others chem Plate thickness 20 32mm B lt 0 004 CEV 0 48 CEV C M n HCrAMo V SHNI Cu 15 CET 0 29 CET C Mnt Mo 0 4 Cr Cu 204Ni 40 g AII data Query JOK 10L42 or HARDOX400 5 8 Fig 17 HARDOX400 is a product of the Swedish company SSAB 36 6 4 Weldability The weldability parameters are not absolute and are valid under following circumstances only 1 The permitted maximum heat input in kJ mm is given for fusion butt welding of steels with a thickness of 10 mm If the heat capacity is higher e g for a T joint or for thicker materials the permitted maximum heat input may also be higher Text type information on the weldability of the steel like not limited repair welding only welding is not recommended can also be found in this field 2 The preheating temperature is given for fusion butt welding of materials with thicknesses of 14 mm and higher where the heat input is 1 2 kJ mm e g MMA 111 diam 3 2 mm 120 A 24 V welding speed 2 mm s with a permitted maximum hardness of 350 HV in the joint in case of ferritic perlitic steels This welding procedure is typical in the root run
19. 00 EN10028 7 2000 BDSEN10028 7 2000 EN10023 7 2000 BDSEN10023 7 2000 EN10028 7 2000 BDSEN10028 7 2000 EN10023 7 2000 BDSEN10023 7 2000 EN10028 7 2000 BDSEN10028 7 2000 EN10023 7 2000 BDSEN10028 7 2000 EN10028 7 2000 BDSEN10023 7 2000 EN10028 7 2000 BDSEN10023 7 2000 EN10023 7 2000 BDSEN10028 7 2000 EN10023 7 2000 BDSEN10028 7 2000 Fig 7 List of the steels in the hitset In this case the list format General data icon F1 was selected to display steel designation German material number the country and the standard Click the icons F1 through F5 in the control bar or use the list formats in the menu View to browse different chemical compositional data or technological data The order of the steels within the list can be modified too Three different possibilities are offered by the option Record format in the menu View To display the data of a certain steel in the list point to it and double click In Fig 8 steel X2CrNiMo17 12 2 was selected to be displayed The data of this steel can be seen now in the record window or it can be printed by the option Print from the menu Record Two windows are open now at the same time see Fig 8 a list window and a record window These windows can be moved on the screen as known from other Windows applications or they can be arranged horizontally or vertically by clicking the arrangement icons or by choosing these options from the menu Window
20. 5 7 4 1 4501 w o 01 X2CiNiMoN17 11 2 1 4406 Tiw 0 005 X2CNiMoN17 13 3 1 4429 ea A X2CrNiMoN17 13 5 1 4439 X2CrNiMoN18 12 4 1 4434 X2CrNiMoN22 5 3 1 4462 X2CrNiMoN25 7 4 1 4410 X2CrNiN18 10 1 4311 min max X2CrNiN18 7 1 4318 Hot working C 850 1150 of O X2CrNiN23 4 1 4362 a xac Tit7 14520 Others chem N 0 0 11 Technological data 4 Fig 9 List of the steels in standard BSEN10028 7 2000 and the first part of the record of X2CrNiMol17 12 2 Vertical arrangement On the record of X2CrNiMol17 12 2 two data are highlighted BSEN10028 7 2000 is highlighted in red showing that it has been the search criterion The title EQUIVALENTS is highlighted in blue indicating that international equivalent steel grades are linked to it based on international reference books Click on the highlighted word EQUIVALENTS to list the equivalents Fig 10 shows the screen with the equivalents Fig 11 shows the same in vertical arrangement To display the French equivalent click the steel designation also highlighted in blue next to the code FRA Finally let us compare the data of three different steels Click on the squares on the left hand side of the steel designations in the list window Then choose the menu List there the option Selection Open or click the seventh icon from the right Then click the fourth icon from the left to tile the windows vertically The
21. 62 TTY2 Weh www hohler edelstah at Br B 3 Ali data Query STN 42CrMo4 and NEM EN I 0 1 Fig 19 Company information 38
22. EQUIST Silver for Windows The Database of Standard Steels USER S MANUAL SACIT Steel Advisory Centre Ltd Budapest 2003 CONTENTS 2 1 Gene INTRODUCTION 531 perge e en a ae THE DATABASE ral information 2 2 Chemical composition 2 3 Technological 2 4 Mechanical properties 2 5 Special properties 2 6 Not s cru de fve kREde RR REOR dus SETTIN 3 1 How 5 1 File 5 1 1 5 1 2 5 1 3 5 1 4 G UP YOUR EQUIST Silver for Windows to start EQUIST Silver for Windows THE MENUS OF EQUIST Silver for Windows History oso oleo Do tnde Printer Page Setup we peg ei Aaya end ce iit catt o 3 2 rao NR t Lg and docet 5 2 1 5 2 2 5 2 3 5 2 4 5 2 5 5 2 6 5 2 7 5 3 View 5 3 1 5 3 2 5 3 3 5 3 4 5 4 List 5 4 1 5 4 2 5 4 3 5 4 4 5 4 5 5 4 6 5 4 7 Operator Left Ind x i vore eae QUEL e oen e bee Right Query input window List format Rv sade Bele PTT
23. N SWE ESP ITA D XICrNiMoN25 22 2 1 4466 Standard EN10028 7 2000 BDSEN10028 7 2000 BSENI0028 7 2000 C c xixticeMoCu25 20 5 1 4539 NFEN10023 7 2000 36205 7 2000 SFSEN10028 7 2000 SSEN DE XINiCrMoCu31 27 4 1 4563 EQUIVALENTS O XINiCyMoCuN25 20 7 1 4529 Chem composition Steel grow X2CrMoTil8 2 1 4521 min max Flat products made of steels for pn X2CxNil2 1 4003 c 00 Stainless steel X2CrNil8 9 1 4307 si ao 1 Austenitic steel X2CrNil9 11 1 4306 0 2 m X2CrNiMol7 12 2 1 4404 P 0 0045 Form application examples a XJCINIMoLT123 1 4452 S 0 0015 Plate hot rolled X 4 AEEA All data Query NRM BSEN10028 7 2000 14 48 Fig 12 Comparison of the data of 3 different steel grades selected from the list window 6 2 Steel selection on the basis of the properties important for the application Let s find Hungarian steels suitable for making boilers and pressure vessels The words boiler vessel or pressure vessel should be written in the window Steel group application and the following prescribed properties in the appropriate windows Yield strength at room temperature min 340 MPa Elongation L min 19 Impact energy L min 40 J Yield point at higher temperature min 170 MPa Temperature 400 C Size min 50 mm Fig 13 shows the query Fig 14 the screen with some of the data of the retrieved records 33 Operator Index Query 1 J
24. OKER O and A Steel group application O gt sl Elongation min C ana alll Zil Property Z REH IMPAL MN rasan zl Multilingual dictionary a ee Fig 13 The query File Query View Record Window Help Pi OS SIS T7 Sie O ell EEEE inis Designation KL7D Country HUN Designation KL Werkstoffnummer 1 0473 om HUN E Standard MSZ1741 29 Standard MSZ1741 89 Chem composition Steel group Chem composition Steel group min max Boiler and pressure vessel steel min max Boiler and pressure vessel steel C 014 02 Micro alloyed steel C 014 02 9 02 06 Si 02 06 Form application examples 0 15 Form application examples Mn 0 15 Sheet Plate 0 005 Sheet Plate P 0 0035 Rolled bar Ss 0 003 Rolled bar S 0 003 Forged bar 0 03 Forged bar C 0 03 Forging Forged piece Mo 0 015 Forging Forged piece 0 015 Steam boiler components Ni 0 12 Steam boiler components Ni 0 12 Pressure vessel x7 KL7C Country HUN D 12C Mo205 Standard IMSZ1741 29 EQUIVALENTS D 16 1 093 Chem composition Steel group min max Boiler and pressure vessel steel cC 014 02 Micro alloyed steel Si 02 06 0 15 Form application examples 0 0035 Sheet Plate Ss 0 003 Rolled bar Cr 0 03 Forged bar Mo
25. Record Record Change language View record Keep coe eR per EFE INE Print list Print records Export eE ea hd EEEE EE Statistics oaei el nk Record windows 5 4 8 5 4 9 Information SS Record eS 5 51 FEAESU SE ne 5 5 2 PreviOus c oso ee ee RR 5 3 Next oi elu o aye o Aser ae pai abe 5 5 4 Last i 5 9 9 oe nre deu Bow EO T EA 5 50 K GOD eet edad dotes Ds Select DDR Di PS 5 5 10 Copy to clipboard 5 5 11 7 5 5 12 Zoom 5 5 13 Normalsize 5 5 14 Information 5 6 Window hl RH Cen 5 6 1 Cascade windows 5 6 2 Tile windows horizontally 5 6 3 Tile windows vertically 5 6 4 Arrange 5 6 5 Close alli te RI et ars 5 6 6 Minimize all 5 6 7 Restore all Casal ee ace adr tata eid s 5 7 1 Contents 5 2 About
26. about the actual hitset is displayed in the Information window e g the name of the set record data numbers about the set and the query itself 5 5 Record menu The Record menu appears only if the record window is active 5 5 1 First Jump to the first record of the set 5 5 2 Previous Jump to the previous record of the set 24 5 5 3 Next Jump to the next record of the set 5 5 4 Last Jump to the last record of the set 5 5 5 List Back to the list window where the record window has been opened 5 5 6 Keep Keeps the window on the screen it will not be closed or overwritten 5 5 7 Select Selects the displayed record in the list window without exiting the record window Both the icon in the control bar and the check mark sign in the Record Select menu indicate the selection 5 5 8 Note Notes can be appended to the actual record 5 5 9 Print Prints the contents of the record window Before printing the printer must be setup by the Windows printer setup Printing parameters should also be defined 5 5 10 Copy to clipboard Copies the record or parts of the record window to the clipboard Another Windows application can insert the clipboard content to the required place for further manipulation Note there are two similar icons near each other for copying to clipboard The right icon is for the data transfer to the SOLID EDGE CAD System 5 5 11 Zoom in The record window can be blown up with this o
27. and also gives explanations help you to explore the new EQUIST Silver for Windows The database contains the following six major groups of information 6 2 1 General information A Designation itself doesn t define a steel grade unambiguously because more countries may have steels with the same designation but with totally different chemical composition Standard steel designations are written in both lowercase and uppercase letters While searching the software neglects the difference between lowercase and uppercase letters Some designations contain spaces too Steel grades sometimes may have more different designations which are separated by a semicolon in the list window Cyrillic letters are converted to Latin letters as follows Cyrillic Latin Meaning A A N Nitrogen b B Nb Niobium Columbium B V W W Wolfram Tungsten Mn Manganese Se Selenium K K Co Cobalt M M Mo Molybdenum H N Ni Nickel P R B Boron C S Si Silicon T T Ti Titanium Y U Preceding letter in designations of unalloyed tool steels o F V Vanadium X Ch Cr Chromium IH Sch Preceding letter in designations of roller bearing steels IO Ju Aluminium If you are familiar with the Werkstoff Nummer German Material Number it will be easy to deal with it Otherwise the standard DIN EN 10 027 Teil 2 explains how to generate Werkstoff Nummer how to use it etc A steel grade of a certai
28. e to make statistical analysis on the values of that variable Statistics is made on the fields of the database The user can select the field from the list to be analyzed The parameters of the analysis can be defined for each item of the list 23 The number of initials to be ignored can be defined It can also be defined how many characters should be involved in the analysis Equivalent data in one record can be involved in the statistics once only choose one or for every occurrence to be involved choose more Field contents can be considered as words or phrases The result of the statistics is then copied in a file The software gives the file name together with the path To manipulate these data a viewer can be applied e g Write Excel etc 5 4 7 Record windows Record windows can be closed minimized or restored Close all all windows belonging to the list window will be closed Minimize all all record windows will be minimized into icons Restore all all icons will be opened to windows 5 4 8 Selections The records in the list window can be manipulated with these options New list a new list window will be opened with the selected records only Clear none of the records will be selected Invert Inverts the selections The selected records will be unselected and the unselected records will be selected Open every selected record window will be opened 5 4 9 Information Information
29. easy to learn Use the mouse You can point or click with the left button e Point means to move the mouse until the mouse pointer on the screen points to the item of choice e Click means to quickly press and release the mouse button e Double click is two clicks in quick succession without changing the position of the mouse In the software like in Windows choose and select have different meanings Selecting an item means marking it with the cursor by clicking it once Selecting alone doesn t start an action You choose an item by double clicking it or by pressing lt ENTER gt after the item is selected If you don t have a mouse hot keys can be used instead that is the key ALT together with the underlined letter in the main menu and the underlined letters in the submenus Icons will help you a lot Icons are small pictograms representing the various applications Move the cursor to any of them and click Commands are listed in menus Most applications have their own menus which are listed in the menu bar along the top of the application window Click once to open a menu When the menu is open one of the commands can be selected by clicking or by using the hot keys To close the menu click the menu name again click anywhere outside the menu or push the lt Esc gt button 2 THE DATABASE The software is famous for being easy for users especially for experienced Windows users This manual shows many examples
30. es 5 0 0015 Plate hot rolled F Cr 165 185 Strip cold rolled C Mo 2 25 Strip hot rolled Ni 10 13 data Query NRM BSEN10028 7 2000 Fig 8 Data of a selected steel Click the fourth icon from the left Tile windows vertically to get the window arrangement shown in Fig 9 30 Ele Query View Record Window Help v e fd COTES 8 197 ele 09 een EEEE 2515 Designation 2 017 12 2 1 4404 Werkstoffnummer 1 4404 X1CrNi25 21 1 4335 1 4335 EUR BL FRA FIN SWE ESP ITA D X1CrNiMoCuN20 18 7 1 4547 1 4547 EUR BL Standard EN10023 7 2000 BDSEN10028 7 2000 BSEN10028 7 2000 C NFEN10028 7 2000 NFA36205 7 2000 SFSEN10023 7 2000 SSEN c XIIe d xb TINTENIDO28 2000 1NiMoN25 22 2 1 4466 14466 EUR BL EQUIVALENTS O XINiCrMoCu25 20 5 1 4539 1 4539 EUR BL Chem composition Steel group XINiCrMoCu31 27 4 1 4563 14563 EUR BL dA uk Flat products made of steels for pn O X1NiC1MoCuN25 20 7 1 4529 1 4529 EUR BL 0 00 Stainless steel X2CiMoTil 8 2 1 4521 14521 EUR BL sS 0 1 Austenitic steel X2CrNil2 1 4003 1 4003 EUR BL Mnr 0 2 D X2CrNi18 9 1 4307 1 4307 EUR BL E IIR examples O X2CrNil9 11 1 4306 1 4306 EUR BL Cr 165 185 Strip cold rolled C Mo 2 25 Strip hot rolled Ni 10 13 X2CiNiMo18 14 3 1 4435 V o ol O X2CiNiMo18 15 4 1 4438 A 0 01 X2CiNiMoCuN25 6 3 1 4507 Cu 0 03 X2CNiMoCuWN2
31. iNiMoN25 7 4 1 4410 X2CrNiN18 10 1 4311 X2CrNiN18 7 1 4318 Others chem N 0 0 11 Technological data Hot working C 850 1150 v FT BE Tile open windows vertically I 0 48 Fig 11 The same as in Fig 10 tiled vertically 32 Eie Que View Record Window Help PA NOS a2 T7 ss 6 iere et 3 X2CrNiMo18 14 3 Loix 25 X2CNiMo17 12 2 101 x Designation X2CrNiMo18 14 3 1 4435 Werkstoffnummer 1 4435 Designation X2CrNiMol7 12 2 1 4404 Werkstoffnummer 1 4404 FRA FIN SWE ESP ITA FRA FIN SWE ESP ITA Standard EN10028 7 2000 BDSEN10028 7 2000 BSEN10028 7 2000 Standard EN10028 7 2000 BDSEN10023 7 2000 BSEN10028 7 2000 C NFEN10028 7 2000 NF A36205 7 2000 SFSEN10028 7 2000 SSEN NFEN10023 7 2000 36205 7 2000 SFSEN10028 7 2000 SSEN UNIEN10028 2000 EQUIVALENTS UNIEN10028 7 2000 EQUIVALENTS Chem composition Steel group Chem composition Steel group min max Flat products made of steels for pn min max Flat products made of steels for pn C 0 003 Stainless steel C 0 00 Stainless steel si oO 1 Austenitic steel 9 0 1 Austenitic steel 0 2 Mn 0 2 PU 0 0045 Form application examples P 0 004 Form application examples Ss 0 0015 Plate hot rolled P X S 0 0015 Plate hot rolled P X 4 7 2 ENTE r List SET_0002 NRM BSENTO02 Designation X2C NiMol7 12 3 1 4432 Werkstoffnummer 1 4432 XICmNiMeCuN25 25 5 1 4537 FRA FI
32. lent foreign steels of the relevant country s standard steel grade based on the recommendations of standards and reference books The field Steel group describes a group of steels a certain steel grade belongs to The basis of the classification can be the steel s grade of alloyment the typical application or the characteristic heat treatment E g Alloyed tool steel 8 Steel for cutlery Quenched and tempered steel In most cases the complete title of the standard can also be found here The field Application examples shows typical applications of the steel grade If the proper material is to be selected for a certain application purpose this field helps a lot The database contains the translation of these items in five other languages Hungarian German French and Polish see Query The use of the Multilingual dictionary makes selection easier 2 2 Chemical composition Steel standards usually prescribe the chemical composition for some of the following 15 elements C Si Mn P S Cr Mo Ni V Al Cu W Ti Co Pb However standards allow maximum values for elements which are not prescribed but always present in steels Taking the fact into account that the user intends to select a steel grade to a given chemical composition or analysis all the minimum and maximum fields are filled in with either prescribed or allowed quantities for steels only The latter is indicated by a dot following the digit e g
33. mes numbers codes etc taken from the records c Pattern window lower Enter a search pattern and press ENTER The matching items from the index will be selected and listed only d Buttons OK the chosen key will be copied in the corresponding window of the query screen Close Closes the index window and returns to the query screen Add Selection can be carried out on the basis of more different items from the same index These can be linked together with the operators Default value of the operator is or Click the button Add after selecting a new item and click OK after the last one Each and every selected item is now copied into the query window Click the button Search to create a hitset containing the selected items e Operators Boolean and proximity operators are used in advanced selection 15 The scheme of combining keys is Keyl operator Key2 OR The Boolean or gives a hit if one of the keys is found AND The Boolean and gives a hit if both keys found NOT The Boolean not results a hitset that does not contain the given key F Keys are to be found in the same field S Keys are to be found in repetitions of the field Control bar Icons in the Control bar from the left If the list window is active Fill query list and start search Select and open result set Exit from the program Tile open windows vertically Tile open windows horizontally Do not
34. n be used Note if Italian is chosen the software will be displayed in Italian but the record contents will be displayed in French All items from all languages is integrated in a common Multilingual dictionary to make selection easier 5 4 List 5 4 1 View record Select a record from the list window to be displayed and use the command View to view it The record window will be opened and the data of the record will be displayed One window is opened at the same time only 5 4 2 Keep The actual list or record window can be kept for future applications Click on the padlock among the icons to keep anchor the list or record window If a window is anchored a new window opens for a new search and a new window opens to display the hitset 5 4 3 Print list The contents of the active list window can be printed with this option Before printing the printer must be setup with the Windows printer setup Printing parameters should also be defined 5 4 4 Print records Complete records in the list window can be printed with this option Before printing the printer must be setup with the Windows printer setup Printing parameters should also be defined 5 4 5 Export Data of the records in the list window can be exported i e copied to a file in Text format The name of the export file can be given in the dialog box 5 4 6 Statistics Hitsets can be analyzed statistically One field has to be chosen as a variabl
35. n country which is equivalent to another country s steel grade has exactly or nearly the same Werkstoff Nummer y Country is always one of the countries as follows ISO or EN specifications The countries in the database are symbolized by three letter codes Records contain the three letter abbreviations only Country Code Australia AUS Bulgaria BUL Canada CAN Czech Republic CSE Confederation of Independent States CIS German Democratic Republic DDR Germany DEU EN standards EUR Spain ESP Finland FIN France FRA Great Britain GBR Hungary HUN India IND ISO standards ISO Italy ITA Japan JPN Poland POL China PRC Rumania ROM Slovak Republic SLK Sweden SWE United States of America USA Yugoslavia YUG The field Standard contains information about the source standard it is a combination of letters and numbers Most often the year of the standard s issue is also indicated For instance NFA35551 86 is the French standard for case hardening steels issued in 1986 The date of issue is always preceded by a hyphen A sign in front of the standard means that the standard has a new revised issue This field never contain spaces The field Special Producers contains certain commercial designations of particular steel grades of a few special producers Company information can also be displayed here The field Equivalents contains the possible equiva
36. n numerical data This field contains additive information about the special property 10 2 6 Notes One can add his or her notes to a certain steel grade which can be entered from the keyboard Texts from another Windows application can also be copied to this sheet e g from Word for Windows to EQUIST Silver See Clipboard Notes are saved in subdirectory REM 3 SETTING UP YOUR EQUIST SILVER FOR WINDOWS The basic hardware requirements are IBM PC AT compatible computer Microsoft Windows 95 98 ME NT 2000 XP 4 MByte RAM CD ROM drive To install single user EQUIST Silver for Windows e Runsetup exe from the CD ROM e Follow the instructions of the installation software e Put the key diskette in drive a or plug hardver key into the parallel port e EQUIST Silver can be started from the program group EQUIST Installation guide for networks is attached to the software Now please turn on your computer and try to discover all the capabilities of the software to be soon familiar with your new EQUIST Silver for Windows 3 1 How to start EQUIST Silver for Windows EQUIST Silver for Windows can be started by clicking its icon The database will be opened automatically and a query screen appears where search criteria can be entered Fig 1 The program will load those 12 fields which were used in the last selection These are the so called keys These keys can be replaced by any of the remaining ca 60 keys
37. nsile strength range to be guaranteed by the producer Elongation min these two fields contain the prescribed minimum elongation values in the longitudinal and the transversal directions Reduction in area min this field contains the value of the prescribed minimum reduction in area Impact energy values min these fields contain the minimum impact energies in the longitudinal and the transversal directions Hardness values these fields contain the minimum and maximum hardness values either in HB HBS or in HRC units Notes this field contains additive information about the mechanical properties Hardenability band Jominy HRC contains the hardness limits of the hardenability band in tabulated form 2 5 Special properties Some steel standards contain special properties e g properties at elevated or at subzero temperatures physical properties etc which are summarized in this field These data contains information as follows Condition heat treatment condition for which steel properties are prescribed Property this field describes special properties by their internationally accepted symbols and their units e g Rp0 2 MPa Size properties are valid up to this maximum size in mm Temperature a given property is prescribed at this temperature C units Value this field contains the prescribed value of the property at the given temperature in the given heat treatment condition Data field contains no
38. pecial Producers C min a HAHH Fig 3 Selection of a new key from the Index of the searchable keys 4 FUNDAMENTALS Set A set is a special assembly of data which have been selected on a certain basis The whole database of EQUIST Silver for Windows is a set too Selections in the database generate further sets which are called subsets or hitsets Hitset A hitset is the result of a selection based on one certain criterion or more criteria defined by the query The hitset contains records from the database which meet these criteria 13 Record A record is the unit of the database One record contains data of a steel grade as follows general information about the steel its chemical composition technological data mechanical properties special properties and the user s own notes concerning the steel grade Field Subfield Fields and subfields build up records Fields are the designation the German Material number the C max value etc Mechanical properties and special properties can be found in subfields Export Export is an interface between EQUIST Silver for Windows and other applications Export copies the contents of the hitset to a file in Text format This file can be used by other applications Clipboard Clipboard is the interface between different Windows applications Select the data to be transferred copy it on the clipboard Menu Record Command Co
39. ption The sign can be used as a hot key 5 5 12 Zoom out The record window can be scaled down with this option The sign can be used as a hot key 5 5 13 Normal size Use this option to restore the original size 5 5 14 Information Similarly to the same option in the List menu set information will be displayed 25 5 6 Window 5 6 1 Cascade windows Windows are arranged like a cascade on the screen 5 6 2 Tile windows horizontally Windows are arranged horizontally on the screen 5 6 3 Tile windows vertically Windows are arranged vertically on the screen 5 6 4 Arrange icons Windows can be minimized Their icons will be arranged by this option 5 6 5 Close all All opened windows will be closed a new search can be started 5 6 6 Minimize all All of the windows will be minimized into icons 5 6 7 Restore all All of the list and record windows will be opened 5 7 Help 5 7 1 Contents The contents of the Help file will be opened More Help is available by clicking on one of the items in the contents 5 7 2 About Information about the database and the software 1s given here 26 6 SEARCHING IN EQUIST SILVER FOR WINDOWS In this chapter a few examples will be demonstrated It is highly recommended to practice how to use EQUIST Silver for Windows and especially how to formulate queries 6 1 Comparison of steels from the same standard Let s study the steels of the standard BSEN10028 7 2000
40. py to Clipboard Then switch to the other application and insert the Clipboard contents to its proper place List window The records of a hitset are listed in the List window Click the small square near the items to make manual selection from the steel grades records Operations in the list window can be made either from the main menu or from the pop up menu Double click an item to display the whole record contents Record window Shows the data of a record in a previously chosen format Operations in the record window can be made either from the main menu or from the pop up menu By clicking one of the arrows in the control bar other records of the hitset can be displayed back and forth 14 Index window All possible contents of a key can be listed in an Index window Click one of the keys in the query window below the title Index to see all the keys Click a different key to switch to a new one Click one of the windows below the title Query and then click the button Index The index of the chosen key opens showing all possible items of the field with their number of occurrence It is possible to browse the index and to choose one of the items The index window contains three smaller windows which are as follows a Pattern window upper Enter the first characters of the key The cursor in the index will jump automatically from item to item according to the entered characters b Index list List of words na
41. re summarized in the query input window This window can also be used for the advanced search 1 e search criteria are put together with appropriate operators E g let s select French steels with designations beginning with an X and with a prescribed Carbon minimum value greater than or equal to 0 45 96 The query can be formulated as follows STN X and STA FRA and CA 0 45 where STN stands for steel designation CA for C min The codes or so called TAGs of the keys are as follows 19 Steel designation STN Werkstoffnummer WNR Country STA 1 GENERAL INFORMATION Standard NRM Steel group SGR Application examples EXM Steel group application examples XSGR JOKER JOK Special Producer GYN C min CA C max CZ Si min SIA 1 max SIZ Mn min MNA Mn max MNZ P min PA P 9 max PZ S min SA S max SZ Cr min CRA Cr 96 max CRZ Mo min MOA Mo max MOZ Ni min NIA 2 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION Ni max NIZ V min VA V max VZ Al min ALA Al max ALZ Cu min CUA Cu max CUZ W min WA W max WZ Ti 96 min TIA Ti max TIZ Co min COA Co max COZ Pb min PBA Pb max PBZ Other chemical data OCD Hot working C min FRMA Hot working C max FRMZ Annealing C min ANA Annealing C max ANZ Normalizing C min NRLA Normalizing C max NRLZ Quenching C min QUEA 3 TECHNOLOGICAL DATA Quenching C max QUEZ Tempering C min TEA Tempering
42. screen is shown in Fig 12 31 File Query View Record Window Help ia s rid EINES EEC Tr X2CiNiMo17 12 2 x BES loj x Designation X2C1NiM017 12 2 1 4404 Werkstoffnummer 1 4404 E D XICINDS21 1 4335 14335 EUR BL FRA FIN SWE ESP ITA D XICrNiMoCuN20 18 7 1 4547 1454 EUR BL Standard EN10028 7 2000 BDSEN10023 7 2000 BSENI0028 7 2000 C o s icimiMoCuN25 25 5 1 4537 14537 EUR BU NFENI 00287 20001 NFA3G2057 200 SFSEN10028 7 2000 SSEN 5 3 1 cyNiMoN25 22 2 1 4466 14466 EUR BL 2000 EQUIVALEN XINiCIMoCw25 20 5 1 4539 14539 EUR BL Chain Steel group D XINiCrMoCu31 27 4 1 4563 14563 EUR BL min Flat products made ofsteels forpn XINiCHMoCuN25 20 7 1 4529 14529 EUR BL c 0 00 Stainless steel D X2CrMoTil8 2 1 4521 14521 EUR BL S 0 1 Austenitic steel n X2CrNi12 1 4003 14003 EUR BL Mn 0 2 M X2CrNil8 9 1 4307 1 4307 EUR BL P 0 004 Form application examples X2CINIIS11 1 4306 14306 EUR BL s 0 0015 Plate hot rolled F 3 s Za a x deir X2CrNiMol7 12 3 1 4432 14432 EUR BL 10 B D X2CiNiMol2 14 3 1 4435 1 4435 V O1 Bie a 0 01 Cu 0 03 W o 01 Ti 0 005 Co 0 01 Few 00 015 X2CINiMo17 122 Z3CND17 11 02 Z3CND18 12 03 ZACNDI8 12 03 Others chem N 0 0 11 ITA X2C NiMo17 12 2 Technological data SWE min max bz v Hot working C 850 1150 Mu
43. sent must be authorized by SACIT Steel Advisory Centre Ltd in written form Typical questions which can be answered by EQUIST Silver e You want to know the country a certain steel designation belongs to e You want to find a corresponding standard steel to a special chemical analysis e You want to know the chemical composition of the steel prescribed in the standard e You want to find the equivalent domestic steel to a foreign steel quality vice versa or an equivalent of a foreign steel in different country s standard e You want to select a domestic quality to produce steel components according to the drawings of your foreign customer You want to search for the mechanical properties of a steel or cast iron You wish to select a steel which fulfils special mechanical requirements You wish to select a certain group of steels to analyse their properties You want to choose a proper steel to a special application e g cutlery piano wire chains furnace parts roller bearings different tools etc 5 e You wish to get information about the heat treatment technology of a steel grade e You want to look up the translation of a technical type word expression in the multilingual dictionary e You would like to get information on the weldability of a steel grade e You wish to list the steels of the producer B hler Like other Windows based applications EQUIST Silver for Windows is also
44. tsets can be renamed deleted or made active again Sets can be combined with new search criteria If you exit the program the last query will be saved under the name LAST 5 1 2 Printer setup This is a dialog box of your Windows version where you can enter the type of your printer and specify the paper setting etc 5 1 3 Page setup The format of the pages to be printed can be defined in this dialog box You can give a title to the print set the record header page header and page footer You can insert the date time query and the page number You can define margins the starting page number and the page break Click the button Save modification to save the setting 5 1 4 Exit Choose this option to exit the program and to close the database 17 5 2 Query Searching in the database is the most important option First of all the query must be defined on the basis of the user s search criteria Then the necessary keys must be chosen and put on the query screen and the values must be entered Queries can be saved for future applications There are seven major areas on the query screen operator left parenthesis index query right parenthesis a query input window and the buttons 5 2 1 Operator Boolean and proximity operators can be used to formulate the query OR The Boolean or gives a hit if one of the keys is found AND The Boolean and gives a hit if both keys are found NOT The Boolean
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