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VPN QoS Wireless Router

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1. Block MAC address on the list with wrong IP address Block MAC address not on the list Appi o Cenneel Though these basic operations can help solve the problem but Qno s technical engineers suggest that further measures should be taken to prevent the ARP attack 1 Deal with virus source as well as the source device affected by virus through virus killing and the system re installation This operation is more important because it solves the source PC which is attacked by ARP This can better shelter the network from being attacked 207 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 2 Cyber caf administrators should check the LAN virus install anti virus software Ginshan Virus Reixin must update the virus codes and conduct virus scanning for the device 3 Install the patch program for the system Through Windows Update the system patch program critical update security update and Service Pack 4 Provide system administrators with a sophisticated and strong password for different accounts It would be best if the password consists of a combination of more than 12 letters digits and symbols Forbid and delete some redundant accounts 5 Frequently update anti virus software virus data base and set the daily upgrade that allows regular and automatic update Install and use the network firewall software Network firewall is important for the process of anti virus It can effectively avert the attack from the net
2. 11bgn Mixed Mode 11b Only 11g only and 11n Only also can be chosen The default value is recommended Freqeuncy Channel Means the channel of frequency of the wireless LAN Please choose the channel which is still available to avoid interference Users can also check Auto so that the system will choose a suitable channel automatically WMM Capable WMM is an abbreviation of Wi Fi Multimedia It defines the priority levels for four access categories derived from 802 1d prioritization tabs The categories are designed with specific types of traffic voice video best effort and low priority data 75 your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router WMM Capable APSD automatic power save delivery APSD is an enhancement over the power save mechanisms supported by Wi Fi networks It allows devices to take more time in sleeping state and consume less power to improve the performance by minimizing transmission latency Direct Link Setup DLS This function will greatly improve the data transfer rate between WMM enabled wireless devices WMM AP Parameter Setting Wifi Multimedia WMM Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled WMM AP Parameter Setting AIFSN CWMin CWMax TXOP ACM Ack Policy 4 ial E ad E E E E E E Tx Power The default value is 100 To narrow down covering range users can input a smaller value Channel Bandwidth 20 the router will use 20Mhz for data transmission and receivi
3. 6 2 2 Network Service Detection This is a detection system for network external services If this option is selected information such Retry or Retry Timeout will be displayed If two WANs are used for external connection be sure to activate the NSD system so as to avoid any unwanted break caused by the device misjudgment of the overload traffic for the WAN 42 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Network service detection Interface Retry Retry Timeout When Fail lt C O b Interface WAHL Enable Retry count Retry timeout second when Fai When In Out bandwidth is over 9 Default Gateway ISP Host Ys Remote Host YS DNSLockupHost sid aly Ceneal Select the WAN Port that enables Network Service Detection This selects the retry times for network service detection The default is five times If there is no feedback from the Internet in the configured Retry Times it will be judged as External Connection Disconnected Delay time for external connection detection latency The default is 30 seconds After the retry timeout external service detection will restart 1 Generate the Error Condition in the System Log If an ISP connection failure is detected an error message will be recorded in the System Log This line will not be removed therefore the some of the users on this line will not have normal connections This option is suitable un
4. VPN QoS Wireless Router IP E maikUser FQDN Authentication fee fee ire Oo Je 4 Dynamic IP Domain Name FQDN Authentication If users use dynamic IP address to connect to the device users may select this option to link to VPN If the remote VPN gateway requires connection to the device for VPN connection this device will start authentication and respond to this VPN tunnel connection if users select this option to link to VPN please enter the domain name Dynamic IP Domain Name FQDON Authentication w pod 5 Dynamic IP E mail Addr USER FQDN Authentication If users use dynamic IP address to connect to the device users may select this option to connect to VPN without entering IP address When VPN Gateway requires for VPN connection the device will start authentication and respond to VPN tunnel connection If users select this option to link to VPN enter E Mail address to the empty field for E Mail authentication Dynamic IF E mail User FQDN Authentication we Emit jee Cis This option allows users to set the local VPN connection access type The following offers a few items for local settings Please select and set appropriate parameters 1 IP address This option allows the only IP address which is entered to build the VPN tunnel Sars Reference When this VPN tunnel is connected computers with the 138 GING your futur
5. Host s to Apply for 4 DDNS characters has been entered O User Banc Domain Mane qnedding org cn Apply characters bas been entered Domain Mane quoddas cegzca characters has been entered O Bosta User Wane Donain Hare qnocdns org ca kd characters has been entered O ER v r Kane Denain Hare qyno dnsorg cn 174 GING VPN QoS Wireless Router your future life 11 6 MAC Clone Some ISP will request for a fixed MAC address network card physical address for distributing IP address which is mostly suitable for cable mode users Users can input the network card physical address MAC address 00 xx xx xx xx xx here The device will adopt this MAC address when requesting IP address from ISP MAC Clone Edit WAN 1 50 56 4D 32 30 31 Edit WAN 2 50 56 4D 32 30 32 Edit Select the WAN port to which the configuration is to be edited click the hyperlink to enter and edit its configuration Users can input the MAC address manually Press Apply to save the setting and press Cancel to remove the setting Default MAC address is the WAN MAC address Interface WAH 00 oo Joo Default 00 0c 41 00 00 02 _____ MAC Address from this PC 00 16 e6 50 13 32 Eek Apki Cancel 175 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router XIV System Tool This chapter introduces the management tool for controlling the device and testing network connection
6. Interface WAN 4 WAN Semice No Check Port All 0 0 Service Management P Address 192 168 1 1 fto Mini Rate Kbitisec Max Rate 512 Kbit sec EER Share total bandwidth with all IP addresses Bandwidth sharing l Assign bandwidth for each IP address Enabled E hoye Dawre Attention The action rule priority of the QoS bandwidth management is from the bottom to the top rule therefore you have to remove the rule what you want to implement first to the bottom 94 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 9 2 Session control Session management controls the acceptable maximum simultaneous sessions of Intranet PCs This function is very useful for managing connection quantity when P2P software such as BT Thunder or emule is used in the Intranet causing large numbers of sessions Setting up proper limitations on sessions can effectively control the sessions created by P2P software It will also have a limiting effect on bandwidth usage In addition if any Intranet PC is attacked by a virus like Worm Blaster and sends a huge number of session requests session control will restrict that as well Session Control and Scheduling Session Control Disabled Single IP cannot exceed session Single IP cannot exceed TCP UDF Session When single IP exceed session block this IP s new sessions for 5 minutes block this IF s all sessions for5 minutes Dis
7. VPN Router offers the function of a standard PPTP server which is equipped with connection setting status Each WAN port can be set up with multiple DDNS at the same time It is also capable of establishing VPN connections with dynamic IP addresses VPN Router also has unique QVM VPN SmartLink IPSec VPN Just input VPN server IP user name and password and IPSec VPN will be automatically set up Through VPN Router exclusive QVM function it offers easy VPN allocation for users users can do it even without a network administrator VPN Router enables enterprises to benefit from VPN without being troubled with technical and network management problems The central control function enables the host to log in remote client computers at any time Security and secrecy are guaranteed to meet the IPSec standard so as to ensure the continuity of VPN service The advanced built in firewall function enables VPN Router to resist most attacks from the Internet It utilizes active detection technology SPI Stateful Packet Inspection The SPI firewall functions mainly within the network by dynamically inspecting each link The SPI firewall also has a warning function for the application process therefore it can refuse links to non standard communication protocols VPN Router supports network address translation NAT function and routing modes It makes the network environment more flexible and easier to manage Through web based UI VPN Router enables en
8. The device provides the following warning message Click to activate these features Syn Flooding IP Spoofing Win Nuke Ping of Death Unauthorized Login Attempt Syn Flooding Bulky syn packet transmission in a short time causes the overload of the system storage of record in connection information IP Spoofing Through the packet sniffing hackers intercept data transmitted on the network After they access the information the IP address from the sender is changed so that they can access the resource in the source system Win Nuke Servers are attacked or trapped by the Trojan program Ping of Death The system fails because the sent data exceeds the maximum packet that can be handled by the IP protocol Unauthorized If intruders into the device are identified the message will be sent to the Login system log 185 D your future life General Log VPN QoS Wireless Router The device provides the following warning message Click to activate the feature System error message blocked regulations regulation of passage permission system configuration change and registration verification System Error Message Deny Policies Allow Policies Configuration Change Authorized Login Provides the system log with all kinds of error messages For example wrong settings occurrence of abnormal functions system reactivation disconnection of PPPoE and so on If remote users fail to enter the s
9. Confirm Password fs IP Address Automatically assign PAddress JO IO Add to list Connection List p Tunnelis Used fio Tunnel s Available Enabled PPTP Server When this option is selected the point to point tunnel protocol PPTP server can be enabled PPTP IP Address Range Please enter PPTP IP address range so as to provide the remote 157 your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router users with an entrance IP into the local network Enter Range Start Enter the value into the last field Enter Range End Enter the value into the last field User name Please enter the name of the remote user Password Enter the password and confirm again by entering the new password Confirm Password Add to list Add a new account and password Delete selected item Delete Selected Item Connection List All PPTP Status Displays all successfully connected users including username remote IP address and PPTP address 10 1 3 VPN Pass Through VPN Pass Through Enabled Disabled _____PPTPPass Through Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled IPSec Pass Through If this option is enabled the PC is allowed to use VPN IPSec packet to pass in order to connect to external VPN device PPTP Pass Through If this option is enabled the PC is allowed to use VPN PPTP packet to pass in order to connect with external VPN device L2TP Pass Through If this option is enabl
10. Input the exempted source IP Input the exempted Destination IP addresses 102 GING your future life Show Blocked IP Restricted WEB Features Apply Cancel VPN QoS Wireless Router DoS Block List Windows Internet Explorer hitp 192 168 1 1 dos_block_table htm Show the blocked IP list and the remained blocked time It supports the block that is connected through Java Cookies Active X and HTTP Proxy access Click Apply to save the configuration Click Cancel to leave without making any change 103 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 10 2 Access Rule Users may turn on off the setting to permit or forbid any packet to access internet Users may select to set different network access rules from internal to external or from external to internal Users may set different packets for IP address and communication port numbers to filter Internet access rules Network access rule follows IP address destination IP address and IP communications protocol status to manage the network packet traffic and make sure whether their access is allowed by the firewall The device has a user friendly network access regulatory tool Users may define network access rules They can select to enable disable the network so as to protect all internet access The following describes the internet access rules All traffic from the LAN to the WAN is allowed by default All traff
11. beo Kbitisec Max Rate boo Kbit sec Downstream Share total bandwidth with all IP addresses Assign bandwidth for each IP address Scheduling Apply this rule Always fto 24Hour Format Everyday Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri 124 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Step 1 Name the rule The name of the rule will be shown on the list so administrator could name the rule by users or usages Rule Name Step 2 Choose the application Category J ltem E Category Item Delete 2 P2P Software 7 All 7 Other Applications Web Page Wo Media Player i Skypef Voice 3 Other Applications SkypeOut Application Define Web Page Web Video QQ Games wt hgt wt Application Define Figures are used for reference Please visit the official website for the actual application support list After choosing Category the Item column will show the crosponding list Hints Directly click on the applications to put them effective Cancel the application by double clicks Click Choose All to put all applications into effective and click unnecessary items for cancel ltems could be chosen in multiple categories Click Mill to drop the applications into the right column 125 your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Step 3 QoS Configuration Quality of Service Cl wand O wana M wana O wana J uses E usB2 OO Mini Rate Kbitsec Max Rate 500 Kbit sec Tanoan rar
12. ARP virus attack can be briefly described as an internal attack to the PC which causes trouble to the ARP table of the PC In LAN IP address was transferred into the second physical address MAC address through ARP protocol ARP protocol is critical to network security ARP cheating is caused by fake IP addresses and MAC addresses and the massive ARP communications traffic will block the network The MAC address from the fake source sends ARP response attacking the high speed cache mechanism of ARP This usually happens to the cyber cafe users Some or all devices in the shop experience temporal disconnection or failure of going online It can be resolved by restarting the device however the problem repeats shortly after Cafe Administrators can use arp a command to check the ARP table If the device IP and MAC are changed it is the typical symptom of ARP virus attack Such virus program as PWSteal lemir or its transformation is worm virus of the Trojan programs affecting Windows 95 98 Me NT 2000 XP 2003 There are two attack methods affecting the network connection speed cheat on the ARP table in the device or LAN PC The former intercepts the gateway data and send ceaselessly a series of wrong MAC messages to the device which sends out wrong MAC address The PC thus cannot receive the messages The later is ARP attack by fake gateways A fake gateway is established The PC which is cheated sends data to this gateway and doesn t go onl
13. Analysis refers to the transferring process of the target IP address into the target MAC address before the host sends out the frame The basic function of ARP protocol aims to inquire the MAC address of the target equipment via the IP address of the target equipment so as to facilitate the communications The Working Principle of ARP Protocol Computers with TCP IP protocol have an ARP cache in which the IP address corresponds to the MAC address as illustrated IP Address MAC 192 168 1 1 00 0f 3d 83 74 28 192 168 1 3 03 aa 01 75 c3 06 192 168 1 2 00 aa 00 62 c5 03 For example host A 192 168 1 5 transmits data to Host B 192 168 1 1 Transmitting data Host A searches for the destination IP address from the ARP Cache If it is located MAC address is known Simply fill in the MAC address for transmission If no corresponding IP address is found in ARP cache Host A will send a broadcast The MAC address is FF FF FF FF FF FF which is to inquire all the host devices in the same network session about What is the MAC address of 192 168 1 1 Other host devices do not respond to the ARP inquiry except host device B which responds to host device A when receiving this frame The MAC 201 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router address of 192 168 1 1 is 00 aa 00 62 c6 09 So Host A knows the MAC address of Host B and it can send data to Host B Meanwhile it will update its ARP cache Moreover
14. Client to Gateway Click Add to enter the setting page of Client to Gateway Client to Gateway CLIENT Mobile Users LOCAL Client to Gateway VPN Device 135 GINO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 10 1 1 1 Gateway to Gateway Setting Gateway to Gateway The following instructions will guide users to set a VPN tunnel between two devices Set the embedded VPN feature please select the Tunnel number Tunnel Name Displays the current VPN tunnel connection name such as XXX Office Users are well advised to give them different names to avoid confusion Note If this tunnel is to be connected to the other VPN device some device requires that the tunnel name is identical to the name of the host end to facilitate verification This tunnel can thus be successfully enabled Ji WAN 1 4 From the pull down menu users can select the Interface for this VPN tunnel Enabled Click to activate the VPN tunnel This option is set to activate by default Afterwards users may select to activate this tunnel feature Local Group Setup Local VPN Group Setting IP Only 2 fie p ness 2 15 Stats 25 25 25 ii 255 255 a i i a m iN Po Ell This Local Security Gateway Type must be identical with that of the remote type Remote Security Gateway Type 136 your future life Local Security GatewayType VPN QoS Wireless Router This local gateway auth
15. PNA1 gt ipconfig Windows IP Configuration Connection specific DNS Suffix IP Address oe 192 168 1 168 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 808 Default Gateway a a 192 168 1 1 C Documents and Settings PMAL gt m Attention When not getting IP address and default gateway by using ipconfig or the received IP address is 0 0 0 0 and 169 X X X we recommend that users should check if there is any problem with the circuits or the computer network card is connected nicely 13 GINO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Then open webpage browser IE for example and key in 192 168 1 1 in the website column The login window will appear as below QNO The device s default username and password are both admin Users can change the login password in the setting later Attention For security we strongly suggest that users must change password after login Please keep the password safe or you can not login to the device Press Reset button for more than 10 sec all the setting will return to default After login the device s web based Ul will be shown Select the language on the upper right corner of the webpage The language chosen will be in blue Please select English as below English 14 JNC your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router V V Device Spec Verification Status Display and Login Password and Time Setting This chapter introduces th
16. application on the Application Define ou can see your own L7 oy gt Category Item P2P Software All Media Player hinet speed test web Other Applications Application Define 129 Lie 7 Co i n a Ha F e your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 11 5 Applicatios Status L7 Management The Administrator can check the whole applied applications from the Application Status function including the ID of the policies Application Status 3 v entries per page Jump to 1 MyPage 10 Next Page gt gt E mail IMAP 1 a E mail SMTPs 4 a E mail POP3s a z E mail POP3 5 1 iz E mail SMTP 4 3 Media Player KuGou Music 1 z Media Player PPS 1 BS Media Player QQ Music QQLive 4 za Media Player TT Player 1 z BitComet rep Sofware EasyMule PP365 pg E t i Figures are used for reference Please visit the official website for the actual application support list Sorting and ordering Sorting the applications or ordering the applications by the name the applications 10 lentries perpage Identify the lines in one page Next Page gt gt Next page 5 L7 VIP Priority Channel Display policy which made by the application presses the ID to edit the policy 130 GING your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 11 6 Database Update L Manage
17. your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Users can add up to 100 services into the list Delete selected To remove the selected activated Services service Apply Click the Apply button to save the modification Cancel Click the Cancel button to cancel the modification This only works before Apply is clicked Exit To quit this configuration window Auto Load Balancing mode when enabled The collocation of the Auto Load Balance Mode and the Auto Load Mode will enable more flexible use of bandwidth Users can assign specific Intranet IP addresses to specific destination application service ports or assign specific destination IP addresses to a WAN users choose for external connections Example 1 How do set up Auto Load Balance Mode to assign the Intranet IP 192 168 1 100 to WAN2 for the Internet 49 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router As in the figure below select All Traffic from the pull down option list Service and then in the boxes of Source IP input the source IP address 192 168 1 100 to 100 Retain the original numbers 0 0 0 0 in the boxes of Destination IP which means to include all Internet IP addresses Select WAN2 from the pull down option list Interface and then click Enable Finally click Add New and the rule will be added to the mode Show Priority AD Traffic Y Service Management Semw ce Sou
18. 10000 kbits Under 10 O WAN2 Fiabe Fakes Over 10000 kbits Under 10 When the WAN connection is detected failed the traffic will transfer to USB A Trigger Condition When ALL the chosen wired connections are detected failed You have to choose at least one WAN port When there are multiple WAN ports chosen the system will transfer the traffic to 3G 3 5G dongle when all the chosenwired connections are detected failed B Return condition When ALL the chosen wired connections are detected back the system will return 3G 5G USB dongles to power saving state Take the figure above which user clicks both WAN 1 and WAN 2 as example When the system detects both WAN 1 and WAN2 are disconnected 3G 83 5G USB dongles will be the backup for the wired network When WAN1 and WAN2 both return to connected 3G 3 5G dongles will return to power saving state as well 58 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 6 3 3 Smart Mode The system will keep detecting the wired network bandwidth usage When the wired network is disconnected or the bandwith usage is over the pre defined threshold the system will wake 3G 8 5G USB dongles up for backuping wired network or sharing traffic Mode Selection Disabled W Idle time 10 Minutes Scheduling Mode show Table Trigger Condition PsN Start Failover Threshold Start Load Balance OO WANA Enable Failover E Over 10000 kbits Cl Under 10 Enable Failover E Over 10
19. 45 Seconds Sun Mar 18 2164 14 36 23 NA NA NA LAN IP Subnet Mask Identifies the current device IP address The default is 192 168 1 1 Working Mode Indicates the current working mode Can be NAT Gateway or Router mode The default is NAT Gateway mode System Active Time Indicates how long the Router has been running Serial Number This number is the Router serial number Firmware Version Information about the Router present software version Current Time Indicates the device present time Please note To have the correct time users must synchronize the device with the remote NTP server first CPU Usage Indicates the current router CPU usage percentage Memory Usage Indicates the current router memory usage percentage Total Session Indicates the current router session connection quantity 18 CINCO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 5 1 4 Firewall Status Security Status status On On Off On Off Orules set SPI Stateful Packet Inspection Indicates whether SPI Stateful Packet Inspection is on or off The default configuration is On DoS Denial of Service Indicates if DoS attack prevention is activated The default configuration is On Block WAN Request Indicates that denying the connection from Internet is activated The default configuration is On Prevent ARP Virus Attack Indicates that preventing Arp virus attack is acitvated The default
20. Attention The device WAN IP address can not be contained in the One to One NAT IP configuration 167 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Enabled One to One NAT Private IP Range Begin Public IP Range Begin Enabled One to One NAT Private IP Range Begin Public IP Range Begin Range Length Add to List Delete Seleted Item Apply Cancel Attention Range Length Add to list Delete felecter itern Appi Cenneel To activate or close the One to One NAT function Check to activate the function Input the Private IP address for the Intranet One to One NAT function Input the Public IP address for the Internet One to One NAT function The numbers of final IP addresses of actual Internet IP addresses Please do not include IP addresses in use by WANs Add this configuration to the One to One NAT list Remove a selected One to One NAT list Click Apply to save the network configuration modification Click Cancel to leave without making any changes One to One NAT mode will change the firewall working mode If this function has been set up the Internet IP server or PC which is mapped with a LAN port will be exposed on the Internet To prevent Internet users from actively connecting with the One on One NAT server or PC please set up a proper denial rule for access as described Firewall 168 your future life VPN QoS Wire
21. Auto IKE option enter a password of any digit or characters in the text of Pre shared Key the example here is set as test and the system will automatically translate what users entered as exchange password and authentication mechanism during the VPN tunnel connection This exchange password can be made up of up to 30 characters 154 D your future life Advanced Setting for IKE Protocol Only Advanced a Aggressive Mode Compress Support IP Payload Compression Protocol iIPComp Keep Alive AH Hash Algorithm MDS v Allow NetBIOS Broadcast Pass Through NAT Traversal Dead Peer Detection DPD Interval 19 seconds Allow specific boardcast packet Pass through Service Port Managamsrii a OS aacgaes Heart Beat Remote Host Interval seconds Retry count The advanced settings include Main Mode and Aggressive mode For the Main mode the default setting is set to VPN operation mode The connection is the same to most of the VPN devices Aggressive Mode This mode is mostly adopted by remote devices The IP connection is designed to enhance the security control if dynamic IP is used for connection Use IP Header Compression Protocol If this option is selected in the connected VPN tunnel the device supports IP Payload Compression Protocol Keep Alive If this option is selected VPN tunnel will keep this VPN connection This is mostly used to connect the remote node of the branch office and headquarter or
22. PFS is enabled hackers using brute force to capture the key will not be able to get the Phase 2 key in such a short period of time 143 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Perfect Forward Secrecy When users check the PFS option don t forget to activate the PFS function of the VPN device and the VPN Client as well Phase 1 Phase 2 DH Group This option allows users to select Diffie Hellman groups Group 1 Group 2 Group 5 Phase 1 Phase 2 Encryption This option allows users to set this VPN tunnel to use any encryption mode Note that this parameter must be identical to that of the remote encryption parameter DES 64 bit encryption mode 3DES 128 bit encryption mode AES the standard of using security code to encrypt information It supports 128 bit 192 bit and 256 bit encryption keys Phase 1 Phase 2 Authentication This authentication option allows users to set this VPN tunnel to use any authentication mode Note that this parameter must be identical to that of the remote authentication mode MD5 or SHA1 Phase 1 SA Life Time The life time for this exchange code is set to 28800 seconds or 8hours by default This allows the automatic generation of other exchange password within the valid time of the VPN connection so as to guarantee security Phase2 SA Life Time The life time for this exchange code is set to 3600 seconds or 1hours by default This allows the automatic generati
23. S urera 7 oresnois mnes cess zumas Tesna courted ty a bee Pereseod coursed Sy S1 De n peceens eee asos ee Segoe Dest Tresto Paese Tresno cow ted ty _ e Sorte reso G z ga T peze smewser See a j anessec Biomes P urera Sioce Sua F wrecres mag Presno ae presno s wesa t Adom y jo fe i 5 E fc 2 Panes y io jie jf Jp is EIRE 2 Lo L2_ H jo lie t LP jie tor Ieee Aik ec Caer Packet Type This device provides three types of data packet transmission TCP SYN Flood UDP Flood and ICMP Flood WAN Threshold When all packet values from external attack or from single external IP attack reach the maximum amount the default is 15000 packets Sec and 2000 packets Sec respectively if these conditions above occurs the IP will be blocked for 5 minutes the default is 5 minutes OBJ 176 Users can adjust the threshold value and the blocking duration to effectively deal with external attack The threshold value should be adjusted from high to low LAN Threshold When all packet values from internal attack or from single internal IP attack reach the maximum amount the default is 15000 packets Sec and 2000 packets Sec respectively if these conditions above occurs the IP will be blocked for 5 minutes the default is 5 minutes Users can adjust the threshold value and the blocking duration to effectively deal with external attack The threshold value should be adjusted from high to low
24. Users must set DHCP server DNS IP address as the router LAN IP For example LAN is 10 10 10 1 as shown in the following figure LAN Setting MAC Address oaaao nn Default 1e 06 6f 95 de 9a Device IP Address ho fio fio h Therefore DCHP DNS IP address must be 10 10 10 1 to make DNS local database in effect DNS DNS Server Optional 2 b Ho Jo Mp 3 After enabling DNS local database if there is no host domain names in the list the router will still use ISP DNS server or internal DNS server for lookup Test if DNS local database is effective Assumed tw yahoo com IP address is 10 10 10 199 as the following figure DNS Local Database Host Domain Name EREE IP Address 10 jto 10 199 Update this Entry anw gt 138 14 so yahoo com ry 10 10 199 Delete selected item 1 System Tool gt Diagnostic gt DNS Name Lookup 68 te your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router DNS Name Lookup Ping Ping host or IF address Po 2 Enter tw yahoo com for lookup DNS Name Lookup Ping 3 The IP is 10 10 10 199 confirming the corresponding IP in DNS local database DNS Name Lookup Ping Ping host or IP address te yehoo cm Status 10 10 10 199 69 JNO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 7 4 IP amp MAC Binding Administrators can apply IP amp MAC Binding function to make sure that users can not add extra PC
25. WAN ports also support DHCP fixed IP PPPoE transparent bridge VPN connection port binding static routing dynamic routing NAT one to one NAT PAT MAC Clone as well as DDNS As for LAN ports including one DMZ they support 2 10 100 Base T TX Ethernet RJ45 ports and provide the features of Microsoft UPnP and transparent bridge mode Internet IP addresses can also be used in intranet To fulfill the requirement for a highly secure and integrated firewall VPN Router has a 64 bit hardware acceleration high speed high efficiency processor embedded With high processing speed plusing high standard SDRAM and Flash VPN Router brings users super networking efficiency Its processing speed and capacity are almost equal to those of expensive enterprise level VPN Routers This is why the device is so popular with modern enterprises In addition to internet connectability for the broadband market VPN Router has the function of VPN virtual network connection It is equipped with a virtual private network hardware acceleration mode which is widely used in modern enterprises and offers full VPN functionality Qno is a supporter of the IPSec Protocol IPSec VPN provides DES 3DES AES128 AES192 AES256 encryption MD5 SH1 certification IKE Pre Share Key or manual password interchange VPN Router also supports aggressive mode When a connection is lost VPN Router will automatically re connect In addition the device features NetBIOS transparency
26. by default Please go to USB Setting UI to enable 3G feature by choosing any mode 2 When the system is on Power Saving State the system will be switched to Active State automatically during daily Auto Self Test The state switch will be logge and the system will be back to Power Saving State after the daily Auto Self Test is done 3 The state switch will be logged in system lo following user settings 4 When WAN are disconnected USB 3G must be switched to Active State for backup connection 57 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 6 3 1 Performance Mode Always Connected This mode allows 3G 3 5G USB dongle to keep at the connected status The power consumption is huge under this mode System will keep detecting if 3G 3 5G USB dongle is connected In this mode the trigger condition is disable 6 3 2 Backup Mode 3G 3 5G USB dongles wil be in power saving state which the system will provide low power for USB interface The system will keep detecting the wired network status and traffic If the wired network is disconnected 3G 3 5G USB dongle will provide the network connection at any time When the wired network is back 3G 3 5G USB dongles will return to power saving state Mode Selection D Disabled Performance Mode Always connected Backup Mode Smart Mode Idle time 1 Minutes d Scheduling Mode show Table Trigger Condition PND Start Failover Threshold Start Load Balance Po Enable Failover Over
27. configuration is Off Remote Management Indicates if remote management is activated on or off Click the hyperlink to enter and manage the configuration The default configuration is Off Access Rule Indicates the number of access rule applied in the device 19 IIF LaF i NES your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 5 2 Change and Set Login Password and Time 5 2 1 Password Setting When you login the device setting window every time you must enter the password The default value for the device username and password are both admin For security reasons we strongly recommend that you must change your password after first login Please keep the password safe or you might not login to the device You can press Reset button for more than 10 sec the device will return back to default System Tool Diagnostic Firmware Upgrade Configuration Backup SNMP Setup Network Time system Recover Password Setup User Name The default is admin Old Password Input the original password The default is admin o New User Name Input the new user name i e Qno o o New Password Input the new password Confirm New i Input the new password again for verification o Password Apply Click Apply to save the configuration 20 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Cancel Click Cancel to leave
28. device will start authentication and respond to VPN tunnel connection if users select this option to link to VPN enter E Mail address to the empty field for E Mail authentication Dynamic IP E mailf User FQDN Authentication wt 152 GINO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router IPSec Setup IPSec Setting Group DES ka i i l Li leall MDS seconds U Group 1 DES hi MDS seconds s If there is any encryption mechanism the encryption mechanism of these two VPN tunnels must be identical in order to create connection And the transmission data must be encrypted with IPSec key which is known as the encryption key The device provides the IKE automatic encryption mode IKE with Preshared Key automatic By using the drop down menu select the desired encryption mode as illustrated below Encryption Management Protocol When users set this VPN tunnel to use any encryption and authentication mode users must set the parameter of this exchange password with that of the remote IKE Protocol Click the shared key generated by IKE to encrypt and authenticate the remote user If PFS Perfect Forward Secrecy is enabled the Phase 2 shared key generated during the IKE coordination will conduct further encryption and authentication When PFS is enabled hackers using brute force to capture the key will not be able to get the Phase 2 key in such a short period of ti
29. eight static IP addresses 255 255 255 248 Issued 16 static IP addresses 255 255 255 240 Default Gateway Input the default gateway of the static IP address issued by ISP For Address ADSL users it is usually an ATU R IP address DNS Server Input the DNS IP address set by ISP At least one IP group should be input The maximum acceptable is two IP groups 33 your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Internal LAN IP Input the available IP range issued by ISP If ISP issued two discontinuous IP address ranges users can input them into Internal Range LAN IP Range 1 and Internal LAN IP Range 2 respectively Enable The WAN disconnection schedule will be activated by checking this Line Dropped option In some areas there is a time limitation for WAN connection Scheduling service For example the optical fiber service will be disconnected from 0 00 am to 6 00 am Although there is a standby system in the device at the moment of WAN disconnection all the external connections that go through this WAN will be disconnected too Only after the disconnected lines are reconnected can they go through the standby system to connect with the Internet Therefore to avoid a huge number of disconnection users can activate this function to arrange new connections to be made through another WAN to the Internet In this way the effect of any disconnection can be minimized Line Dropped Period Input the time rule for disconnection of this WAN se
30. gt WPA WPA2 PersonalMixed mode Wireless Security ___ WPA Algorithms TKIP OAES Aut o Rekeyintervat 0 Seconds 0 4194303 WPA There are TKIP AES and Auto can be chosen I te g gmi H a i your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Algorithms Attention Only AES can achieve 802 11n rate ReKey Interval WPA WPA2 PSK will rekey in a fixed interval The interval can be configured 3 Enterprise Mode RADIUS server is necessary to use WPA WPA2 enterprise mode gt WPA Enterprise gt WPA2 Enterprise gt WPA WPA2 Enterprise Mixed mode Wireless Security TKIP AES Auto ReKeyinterval 360 Seconds 0 4194303 RADIUS SERVER Shared Secret QNO Session Timeout 0 WPA Algorithms There are TKIP AES and Auto can be chosen Attention Only AES can achieve 802 11n rate PMK Cache Period When a wireless client moves from one AP s coverage area to another it performs an authentication procedure exchanging security information with the new AP Instead of re authenticating a client each time it returns to the AP s coverage area which can cause delays to time sensitive applications the AP and the client can store or cache and use information about their previous authentication Pre Authentication Pre authentication allows a wireless client to perform authentication with a different AP from the one to which it is currently connected before moving into the new AP s coverag
31. is connected computers with the IP address of 192 168 2 1 can establish connection 2 Subnet This option allows local computers in this subnet can be connected to the VPN tunnel Local sects GbR surety aires 1 Reference When this VPN tunnel is connected only computers with the session of 192 168 2 0 and with subnet mask as 255 255 255 0 can connect with remote VPN p mJ Po 142 GINO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router IPSec Setup IPSec Setting IKE with Preshared Key seconds seconds po Advanced t If there is any encryption mechanism the encryption mechanism of these two VPN tunnels must be identical in order to create connection And the transmission data must be encrypted with IPSec key which is known as the encryption key The device provides the IKE automatic encryption mode IKE with Preshared Key automatic By using the drop down menu select the desired encryption mode as illustrated below Encryption Management Protocol When users set this VPN tunnel to use any encryption and authentication mode users must set the parameter of this exchange password with that of the remote Use IKE Protocol Click the shared key generated by IKE to encrypt and authenticate the remote user If PFS Perfect Forward Secrecy is enabled the Phase 2 shared key generated during the IKE coordination will conduct further encryption and authentication When
32. method to bind IP and MAC is more recommended because of easy operation reducing workload and time efficiency It is described in the following Enter Setup under the DHCP page and look for IP and MAC binding On the right there is an option of Show new IP user and click to enter IP amp MAC binding IP amp MAC binding StaticIPAddress MAC Address _ Name Enable Add to list Deletes selected Entey L Block MAC address on the list with wrong IP address J Block MAC address not on the list Apply Genel Click to display IP and MAC binding list dialog box In this box the unbinding IP and MAC address corresponding to the PC are displayed Enter the Name of the computer and click on Enabled with the display of the V icon and push the option on the top right corner of the screen to confirm 206 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 192 168 1 100 00 16 e6 50 13 32 O Now the bound options will display on the IP and MAC binding list as illustrated in Figure 5 and click Apply to finish binding IP amp MAC binding Show new LP user IP amp MAC binding Static IP Address MAC Address 00 _ 20 _jed _ 41 _jeb _ 9 Enable Update this Entry 192 158 1 110 O0 20 ed 41 ecb 9d 2PCO01 Enabled 192 165 1 130 gt O0 3e 4a 64 3d 24 2PCO02 gt Fnabled Delete selected Entry Add Hew
33. on ixp2 Connection Refused Policy Feb 6 03 46 06 2006 ae violation UDP 192 166 1 100 7464 84 10 118 17 10682 on ixp Connection Refused Policy Feb 6 06 27 54 27006 violation TCP 192 168 1 1 80 192 168 1 100 1224 on ixp Connection Refused Policy Feb608 18 58 2006 violation TCP 192 168 1 101 18195 163 253 104 148 1234 on ixp1 Connection Refused Policy Feb6 08 19 53 2006 violation TCP 192 168 1 101 516 71 3 139 56 12 1234 on ixp1 187 ONG VPN QoS Wireless Router Incoming Packet Log View system packet log of those entering the firewall The log includes information about the external source IP addresses destination IP addresses and service ports It is illustrated as below gt Incoming Packet Log Windows Internet Explorer E hittp192 168 1 LAncomimge log hin Feresn 1 Feb 6 02 34 31 2006 ee foe eee Se UDP 192 168 2 1 67 255 255 255 255 68 on ixp2 Feb 6 02 57 54 2006 connection Refused Policy UDP 192 168 1 100 137 192 168 1 255 137 on ixpd J Feb 6 03 06 39 2006 P E E UDP 192 168 2 1 67 192 168 2 102 68 on ixp2 Feb 6 03 15 31 2006 perma TERE y UDP 192 168 2 1 67 192 168 2 100 68 on ixp4 Feb 6 03 45 58 2006 Prai Bo SEERE E UDP 192 168 1 100 7464 gt 75 128 47 253 27220 on ixp Feb 6 03 46 00 2006 Verbena es UDP 192 168 1 100 7464 941 153 161 199 27310 on ixp Feb 6 03 46 02 2006 Bice OSE ELSIE UDP 192 188 1 100 7464 gt 24 160 250 156 1
34. power efficient and extend 3G 3 5G USB dongle lifetime Based on bandwidth usage rate time and behaviors there are 4 modes 1 Peformance Mode 2 Backup Mode 3 Smart Mode 4 Scheduling Mode USB Setting USB Setting 55 GING your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Interface USB1 Mode Selection Disabled Performance Mode Always connected Backup Mode Smart Mode idle time 1 Minutes Scheduling Mode show Table Trigger Condition NSD Start Failover Threshold Start Load Balance es rs WAN 1 Enable Failover Over 10000 kbits Under10 Enable Failover Over 10000 kbits Under10 Enable Failover 10000 kbits Under 10 Enable Failover 10000 bts Underi Enable Failover Over 10000 kbits Under 10 Auto Self test at 00 everyday Add log for auto self test 56 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router We also need to be familiar with other UI setting before using Intelligent Power Saving USB port Auto Self Test feature No matter what sate the system is on USB port will automatically dial the 3G 3 5G connection to get IP address at Auto Self Auto Self test at 00 Test time The test result will be logged in system logs After the test is done USB port will be switched back to the original state setting Click the box the make all the setting Add log for auto self test changes are logged Note 1 3G feature is disabled
35. termination will be announced in the relevant block of the Qno website 4 3 All the set parameters are examples and they are for reference only You may also purpose your opinion or suggestion We will take it as reference and they may be amended in the next version 4 4 This Manual explains the configuration of all functions for the products of the same series The actual functions of the product may vary with the model Therefore some functions may not be found on the product you purchased 4 5 Qno reserves the right to change the file content of this Manual and the Manual content may not be updated instantly To know more about the updated information of the product please visit Qno official website 4 6 Qno and or distributors hereby declares that no liability will be born for any guarantee and condition of the corresponding information The guarantee and condition include tacit guarantee and condition about marketability suitability for special purposes ownership and non infringement The name of the companies and products mentioned may be the trademark of the owners Qno and or the distributors do not provide the product or software of any third party company Under any circumstance Qno and or distributors bear no liability for special indirect derivative loss or any type of loss in the lawsuit caused by usage or information on the file no matter the lawsuit is related to agreement omission or other tort 5 Other Cla
36. the clock basis Select from and the operation will run according to the defined time Apply this rule Select Always to apply the rule on a round the clock basis If From is selected the activation time is introduced as below to i This control rule has time limitation The setting method is in 24 hour format such as 08 00 18 00 8 a m to 6 p m Day Control Everyday means this period of time will be under control everyday If users only certain days of a week should be under control users may select the desired days directly Apply Click Apply to save the configuration Cancel Click Cancel to leave without making any change Example 1 How to block TCP135 139 virus port Firstly Add TCP 135 139 port in Add new service port Please refer to the chapter of how to add a new service port then have the configuration as below step Action Forbid Service Port TCP135 139 Source Interface ANY Meaning to block all traffic from intranet to internet and all attack from internet to intranet through the service port Source IP ANY Meaning to block all traffic from intranet to internet and all attack from internet to intranet through the service port Dest IP ANY Meaning to block all traffic from intranet to internet and all attack from internet to intranet through the service port 106 GINO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router O Service Service Manag
37. the exceptional user setting will be applied to all the rules in the application For example if there is a Google Talk rule with no exceptional IP when adding a new Google Talk rule with the exceptional IP 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 100 could use Google Talk anyway no matter applied to the original rule or the new rule Step 5 Click Apply to save the rule setting 116 GINO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 11 2 L7 VIP Priority Channel LT Management Application Status LY Blocking L7 Application Binding L7 QoS Database Update 1 Rule List Summary Jump tol 1 lP age 5 vlentries per page 2 Add New Rule Click 117 GINO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Basic Setting interface O want O wanz O wana O wana LJ use E usB2 Set Application or IP as VIP F VIP Application VIP Source IP Group Scheduling a SaaS aaa Apply this rule i to 24 Hour Format Everyday Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Apay Cengal Step1 Basic Setting Basic Setting interface Ci wani O wana O wana CL wan4 CI uset E usB2 The name of the rule will be shown on the list so administrator could name the rule by users or usages Select one WAN as VIP For example only the traffic of president room on WAN1 and WAN2Z is VIP traffic on other WAN ports is not VIP Hint If users want traffic only run on VIP WAN users can also configu
38. the higher the priority of execution 47 your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Show Priority Click the Show Table button A dialogue box as shown in the following figure will be displayed Users can choose to sort the list by priorities or by interface Click Refresh and the page will be refreshed click Close and the dialogue box will be closed Summary Priority Interface Add or Remove Service Port If the Service Port users want to activate is not in the list users can add or remove service ports from Service Management to arrange the list as described in the following Service Name All Traffic TCP amp UDP 1 65535 DNS UDP 53 53 FIP TCP 21 21 HTTP TCP B080 Bolo HTTP Secondary TCP 808078080 HITPS TCP 443 443 TCP HTTPS Secondary TCP s443 8443 UDF 6969 Port Range AP TCR 1427143 to NTP TCP 1197119 P3 TCOP 110 110 UDP 161 161 Tepe 25 25 TELNET TCP 23 23 TELNET Secondary TCP 8023 8023 Add to list Service Name In this box input the name of the Service Port which users want to activate such as BT etc Protocol This option list is for selecting a packet format such as TCP or UDP for the Service Ports users want to activate Port range In the boxes input the range of Service Ports users want to add Add To List Click the button to add the configuration into the Services List 48 D
39. used for the remote dynamic IP address AH hash calculation For AH Authentication Header users may select MD5 DSHA 1 NetBIOS Broadcast If this option is selected the connected VPN tunnel allows the passage of NetBIOS broadcast packet This facilitates the easy connection with other Microsoft network however the traffic using this VPN tunnel will increase Dead Peer Detection DPD If this option is selected the connected VPN tunnel will regularly transmit HELLO ACK message packet to detect whether there is connection between the two ends of the VPN tunnel If one end is disconnected the device will disconnect the tunnel automatically and then create new connection Users can define the transmission time for each DPD message packet and the default value is 10 seconds 155 VPN QoS Wireless Router D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Heart Beat VPN Tunnel Heart Beat Detection function If this option is selected the system will sent ICMP ACK packet to the remote host with VPN tunnel regularly the remote host will also send an ICMP ACK reply packet toward the originator If there is still no received ICMP ACK reply after exceeding the setting retry the Heart Beat Originator will terminate this VPN tunnel Under this situation if you are the VPN tunnel initiator the system will try to reconnect the tunnel if you are the passive party the system will wait for the initiator to establish the tunne
40. 000 kbits Cl Under 10 OH When clicking Smart Mode you can see there is an Idle time setting V Idle time 10 Minutes If you set the idle time the system will provide power for USB port based on the time you set befor 3G 3 5G USB dongles enter power saving state Adding the USB port idle time helps you have time for dialing 3G 3 5G USB dongles Take the figure above as example If the idle time is 10 minutes the system will provide power for USB prots for 10 minutes During these 10 minutes if there is an trigger condition occurred 3G 3 5G USB dongles will start to connect providing the immediate network backup or sharing If no trigger condtion occurs there will be no power for 3G 3 5G USB dongles to save electricity A Trigger Condition Trigger condition 1 all the chosen wired networks are detected failed Trigger condtion 2 the bandwidth of the chosen wired network is over the pre defined threshold Either the condtion above is triggered 3G 3 5G USB dongles will be the backup for network or share the bandwidth 59 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 1 All the chosen wired connections are detected failed Trigger Condition o SNS D Star Failover Threshold Start Load Balance S OO WNE Enable Failover E Over 10000 kbits Under 10 i Enable Failover E Over 10000 kbits Under 10 Sams as back up mode you have to choose at least one WAN port If there are are multiple WAN ports chosen the system
41. 15 5 1 2 Physical Port SUACU sors pacesenccekencsearcnatedanaccessoceeaeracoseraceaedenusderseavemnossaieneskaneseuadeeararcsensbas 16 Dil VEO MUON aN E 18 LA FON E UE a E A EAE A 19 5 2 Change and Set Login Password and Time ccccssecccsssccccesececeseceeescesesceeseseceseeceneuees 20 Sl Password SOUL NS micnsiisnera inariana E a a aE 20 Dall DING E E E E E EE EE E E E E 21 VI NODWN OFK crs caasc cio E A E 23 eL NWO CONN O aa EE NA AA eres 23 6 1 1 Host Name and Domain NaMe ssssssseessserssserssrerssersssrrsserrssrersseersseresreresrersseersseress 23 oR AN NE a E E E AEE 23 CS WAN SEINES oer oiee E E O T E 25 sa MUNAN S ANE e A E A A 37 62 1 Load Balance Modeen nona n R a E 38 6 2 2 Network Service DetectiO Niens ia 42 Cea PrOOCOLBINdIDE suree ta eie E E 45 6 3 Advanced features of 3G 3 5G USB Modem sssssensserssenssereserssersserssrnssrnsrenssenseresenseee 55 6 3 1 Performance Mode Always Connected ssesssrssesrssssrrsssrrnsrrresrrresrrresrresrrresreresressns 58 oe AC IN I OC rrna E E E E E 58 EB SIM MOA ier AEE A E E ENE S 59 3 A SE MCT MOE ear A E TA EA E E A E 62 Vil intranet Config ratiO N secrcasessecicuncasccatencaccnnsassusasesaesoncacstueatentarseessseeassusdeesneanseeensenseve 63 Z141 Pont Management eerren ienne Er A E 63 Poa WE DACP en E E N E E E ENE 64 Lo DHCP SUS e E A E E E A E 66 M D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router J74 Wee VIA Bi Sse fare caedee tt aden iein T a Tai 70 VII
42. 168 1 100 TCP 1713 WAN 192 168 5 126 1122 0 0 192 168 1 100 TCP 1716 WAN 192 168 5 21 49156 0 0 192 168 1 100 TCP 1751 WAN 192 168 5 24 445 0 0 192 168 1 100 TCP 1763 WAN 192 168 5 21 389 0 0 Retesh Specific Port Status Enter the service port number in the field and IP that are currently used by this port will be displayed 193 GINO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router P Port Statistic Enabled service Port Search Type Service Port 192 168 171 100 1927 168 1 100 194 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router XVI Log out On the top right corner of the web based UI there is a Logout button Click on it to log out of the web based UI To enter next time open the Web browser and enter the IP address user name and password to log in English f 195 VPN QoS Wireless Router your future life Appendix Troubleshooting 1 Block BT Download To block BT and prevent downloading by users go to the Firewall gt Content Filter and select Enable Website Block by Keywords followed by the input of torrent This will prevent the users from downloading C Forbidden Domains Enabled Website Blocking by Keywords Enable Website Blocking by Keywords Exception IP address Add to list l torrent Forbidden all IF addresses Delate selected keywords 196 D GNO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 2 Shock Wave and Worm Virus Prev
43. 184 EEES EEE E E E A E EE EE E E ean 189 EED e e E E E EE E E E E E E cose 190 DS APF Port Statistic sernassa E aiai 192 XVI LO OU aria eecsctr sors ete ecient E 195 Appendix TroubleShooting ccscscsscsccscsccccsccccsceccscnccscnccccnccccsceccscnccscnsescncesssceccscnsoecns 196 1 Block BT DO WO scsi feae pepeetecadier ncn dc ceraateacecanicacindetedenscaddeapeduda oN a E TaN 196 2 Shock Wave and Worm Virus Prevention cccssssssecssssessssssesssscsssssssssssssssssessssssneeees 197 3 Block QQLive Video Broadcast Setting cccccccccccccccccsssssssesseccecesessssssseseeseeseeessttseeeeess 199 4 ARP Virus Attack Prevention ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccceececcececececceeeecececeeeeeeeeeceees 201 Appendix Il Qno Technical Support Information ccccccscscecsccscsceccccscsceccccscscescccecnceseeees 209 your future life D VPN QoS Wireless Router Introduction IPSec VPN QoS Router referred as VPN Router hereby is a business level security router that efficiently integrates new generation multiple WAN port devices It meets the needs of medium enterprises internet caf s campus dorm and communities etc VPN Router has 2 10 100 Base T TX Ethernets RJ45 WAN ports These WAN ports can support auto load balance mode exclusive mode remaining WAN balance and stategy routing mode for high efficiency network They offer super flexibility for network set up Moreover these
44. 8 155 17 QQ LiveVersion QQ Live 2008 7 0 4017 0 Tested on 2008 07 29 After repeated addition users may see the links to the QQLive Server blocked Click Apply to block QQLive video broadcast 200 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 4 ARP Virus Attack Prevention 1 ARP Issue and Information Recently many cyber cafes in China experienced disconnection partially or totally for a short period of time but connection is resumed quickly This is caused by the clash with MAC address When virus contained MAC mirrors to such NAT equipments as host devices there is complete disconnection within the network If it mirrors to other devices of the network only devices of this affected network have problems This happens mostly to legendary games especially those with private servers Evidently the network is attacked by ARP which aims to crack the encryption method By doing so they hackers may intercept the packet data and user information through the analysis of the game s communication protocol Through the spread of this virus the detailed information of the game players within the local network can be obtained Their account and information are stolen The following describes how to prevent such virus attack First let us get down to the definition of ARP Address Resolution Protocol In LAN what is actually transmitted is frame in which there is MAC address of the destination host device So called Address
45. 9343 on ixp Clear Log Now This feature clears all the current information on the log 188 GINO your future life 13 2 System Statistic VPN QoS Wireless Router The device has the real time surveillance management feature that provides system current operation information such as port location device name current WAN link status IP address MAC address subnet mask default gateway DNS number of received sent total packets number of received sent total Bytes Received and Sent Bytes Sec total number of error packets received total number of the packets dropped number of session number of the new Session Sec and upstream as well as downstream broadband usage System Statistic system Log Traffic Statistic IF Port Statistic WAN 1 eth Connect 192 168 4245 00 17 16 01 84 B5 255 255 254 0 192 168 4 1 192 168 5 121 Test Succeeded 831873 38685 870558 100934825 5596477 106531302 Raie 189 WAN 2 eth2 Enabled 0 0 0 0 00 17 16 01 84 B6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Test Failed 0 LAN etho 192 168 1 1 00 17 16 01 84 B4 295 255 255 0 45286 953609 998895 5814573 bBS560574 45375147 3r 466 0 GINO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 13 3 Traffic Statistic Six messages will be displayed on the Traffic Statistic page to provide better traffic management and control Log system Log system Statistic IP Port statistic Traffic
46. AN GING your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 1x100Mbps WAN 4x100Mbps Switch LAN 2xUSB Family amp Small Business IPSec VPN Solution English User s Manual D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Product Manual Using Permit Agreement Product Manual hereafter the Manual Using Permit Agreement hereafter the Agreement is the using permit of the Manual and the relevant rights and obligations between the users and Qno Technology Inc hereafter Qno and is the exclusion to remit or limit the liability of Qno The users who obtain the file of this manual directly or indirectly and users who use the relevant services must obey this Agreement Important Notice Qno would like to remind the users to read the clauses of the Agreement before downloading and reading this Manual Unless you accept the clauses of this Agreement please return this Manual and relevant services The downloading or reading of this Manual is regarded as accepting this Agreement and the restriction of clauses in this Agreement 1 Statement of Intellectual Property Any text and corresponding combination diagram interface design printing materials or electronic file are protected by copyright of our country clauses of international copyright and other regulations of intellectual property When the user copies the Manual this statement of intellectual property must also be copied and indicated Otherwise Qno regards
47. AN Connection Type UserName Po r ___ Connect on Demand Max Idle Time Min Keep Alive Redial Period Sec C EnabledLine Dropped Scheduling Line Dropped Penod from o i o to o 24 Hour Format Line Dropped Scheduling B minutes ahead line dropped to start new session Dro transferring Backup Interface User Name Input the user name issued by ISP Password Input the password issued by ISP This function enables the auto dialing function to be used in a PPPoE dial Connect on Demand connection When the client port attempts to connect with the Internet the device will automatically make a dial connection If the line has been idle for a period of time the system will break the connection automatically The default time for automatic break off resulting from no packet transmissions is five minutes This function enables the PPPoE dial connection to keep connected and Keep Alive to automatically redial if the line is disconnected It also enables a user to set up a time for redialing The default is 30 seconds 29 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Enable The WAN disconnection schedule will be activated by checking this option Line Dropped In some areas there is a time limitation for WAN connection service For Scheduling example the optical fiber service will be disconnected from 0 00 am to 6 00 am Although there is a standby system in the device at the moment of WAN discon
48. AN2 bandwidth input the upstream and downstream bandwidth which users applied for from bandwidth supplier The bandwidth QoS will make calculations according to the data users input In other words it will guarantee a minimum rate of upstream and downstream for each IP and Service Port based on the total actual bandwidth of WAN1 and WAN2 For example if the upstream bandwidths of both WAN1 and WAN2 are 512Kbit Sec the total upstream bandwidth will be WAN1 WAN2 1024Kbit Sec Therefore if there are 50 IP addresses in the Intranet the minimum guaranteed upstream bandwidth for each IP would be 1024Kbit 50 20Kbit Sec Thus 20Kbit Sec can be input for Mini Rate Downstream bandwidth can be calculated in the same way 88 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Attention The unit of calculation in this example is Kbit Some software indicates the downstream upstream speed with the unit KB 1KB 8Kbit 9 1 2 QoS To satisfy the bandwidth requirements of certain users the device enables users to set up QoS Rate Control and Priority Control Users can select only one of the above QoS choices Rate Control The network administrator can set up bandwidth or usage limitations for each IP or IP range according to the actual bandwidth The network administrator can also set bandwidth control for certain Service Ports A guarantee bandwidth control for external connections can also be configured if there is an internal se
49. CE 80780 2192 168 1 070 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 WANE All Traffic ICPAUDP 1 65535 192 168 1 2254 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 WAHI 52 VPN QoS Wireless Router Show Friority Mowe Down D your future life HITE TCFre0 0 Serice Service Management Source IF 192 168 1 150 o 200 Destination IP 0 Oo oO 0 to o 0 O0 0 Interface WARE Enable Update this Application HITE TCP 80 80 2192 168 1 150 700 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ov AnE All Traffic TCPAUDF 1 65535 7192 165 1 2 254 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 WANi VPN QoS Wireless Router Show Priority Move Down Delete selected application Beck Apy Cancel Configuring Assigned Routing Mode for load Balance IP Group This function allows users to assign packets from specific Intranet IP addresses or to specific destination Service Ports and to specific destination IP addresses through an assigned WAN to the Internet After being assigned the specific WAN will only support those assigned Intranet IP addresses destination Service Ports or destination IP addresses Those which are not configured will go through other WANs for external connection Only when this mode is collocated with Assigned Routing can it bring the function into full play Example 1 How do set up the Assigned Routing Mode to keep all Intranet IP addresses from going through WAN2 when the destination is Port 80 and keep all other services from g
50. For security consideration we strongly suggest to change the password Password and Time setting is in Chapter 5 2 12 1 Diagnostic System Tool Password Setup Firmware Upgrade Configuration Backup SNMP Setup Network Time system Recover License Key The device provides a simple online network diagnostic tool to help users troubleshoot network related problems This tool includes DNS Name Lookup Domain Name Inquiry Test and Ping Packet Delivery Reception Test DNSLockup O Ping DNS Lookup On this test screen please enter the host name of the network users want to test For example users may enter www abc com and press Go to start the test The result will be displayed on this page DNSLookup Ping Lookup domain name Name www gno com Address 74 117 114 82 176 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Ping ODNSLookup Ping PE Status Test Succeeded Packets 4 4 transmitted 4 4 received 0 loss Minimum 0 9 ms Round Trip Time Maximum 1 1 ms Average 0 9 ms This item informs users of the status quo of the outbound session and allows the user to know the existence of computers online On this test screen please enter the host IP that users want to test such as 192 168 5 20 Press Go to start the test The result will be displayed on this screen 177 GING your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 12 2 Firmware Upgrade Users may directly
51. I Wireless NEtWOFK cerca teccevesteccotensercece sds cetostercecostuscetensescecosdessnnossencecustessetessenceseisesnces 74 Bd BASIC CO OUT UO eE EEE E EA EEEE E 75 BZ E E EE E E E E E EEE EA E E 77 Sor UON EIST e a E E NA 85 o U Ee E E E E A A E EE A E E EE ES 85 IX Qos Quality of Service sesesesssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssesssssssssesssssssesssesesssesesssesese 86 g1 Bandwidth Management cee cesccecesetecnetanecsnarccteascesasecepeentb cate cecennes a ai 87 9 1 1 The Maximum Bandwidth provided by ISP ccccesccccssececessceceeseeeeeeceseecesseeeeees 88 IE OO age secrtarcts sn tes eos yaa eee A E E E 89 P SESSION CONTO en A E 95 Do MO E E E E E E EE 98 X E EEE E A SE E I A E EN A E E I A E E A E E E E E 100 OT Gonera PON V ea EO E E E 100 102Z AE RUC E E E E E E E 104 102 LAJA NEWACCESS RUIG set sera cpatiesracecteeueteaceanencerncicegantesesdaceeenioasestesenecaeaeanteseaeeeeeentes 105 10 CONNER WCE miea E T E E 108 XI UF IVa AOI GING ase E ncos secs E E E E E eer etececsseg est onensesesencecenss 113 Dr Fer T USNS Co eE S E A 113 W EVIPPA EnA aaa E EE ss 117 oE OO a aa E E onan deh eateseeeranentsiaeacaieenecinten sates 122 ILAA on DONNE aerer N E EA AEN EEE EAA 128 dp Ro 6 6 MO AE EE E E E 130 LEDD AU O E A E E EA E E EAA 131 XII VPN Virtual Private Network csccsccccscsssscsssccscsccsccccsccssccsssccsccccsccsescsscccssecseceess 134 OE VPN eo e E A E E T E 134 10 1 1 Adda NeW VPN TUNNE scncs
52. Qno DDNS rapes E LAFE oo your future lite Muilti W VPN Securty Router TSS w Q ro chs Q ovrecsneca 1 Please go to Qno website and register the product at http www gno cn en register 171 l your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 2 E GLOBAL Q your future life Product Registration l Herter greenen Melcors to the Goo TJecheoloz Inc Saeresfter ssbreviated as Irmo meisite To protest yoor rights pleage veed the fclloe sg egresr nt E Ir Alor 0 Plea vun ormel roar bai aber bioer pri isda 11 mori thet you heave slrssdy zeressd te the terre cf 1118 earesvant fer members mid the use cf the services Goo provides The wsssite mar ugate the terma if necesgary without further notice d cgerriys Explanscion re aod ite sebsites including kttpi yr goo rom ty http rf suo go zn avd fo cn preside the services like c ther infraction Jee nadira GeallikS and ete Ta ahtein thar seveleasa you bees to bees asiwerk aseicee awl pay the rslated charges In arder ta preside srofessioisl ane personalized services Gmc mar use cecki Files and check your related Tesseges uas yeu sari ore Pelotesd wehsi tres J Faten Wenbers fave to woderctand mii apres that ace adverticetent a message incolidlaz test sorties vlen axi a age abl pages ai 2002 Qno Techrdaogy mz All nights reserecd Input the e mail address which users used to register this product and the serial number of the pr
53. Router address of the gateway is the same with the device MAC address If not the PC corresponding to the MAC address is the source of attack Solutions for other device users are to make a two way binding of the IP address and MAC address from both of the PC and device ends in order to carry out the prevention work However this is more complicated because the search for the IP and address and MAC increases the workload Moreover there is greater possibility of making errors during the operation c Bind the IP MAC Address from Device End Enter Setup under DHCP page On the down right corner of the screen there is IP and MAC Binding where users may create IP and MAC binding On Enabled click on V and select Add to List Repeat these steps to add other IP addresses and MAC binding followed by clicking Apply at the bottom of the page IP amp MAC binding Show new IF user IP amp MAC binding Static IP Address MAC Address o0 _ 17 fie o1 ler _ Aa Enable Update this Entry 192 168 1 110 gt 00 1T 16 01 6F A gt FCO01 Enabled Delete selected Entry Add Hew 205 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router After an item is added to the list the corresponding message will be displayed in the white block on the bottom However such method is not recommended because the inquiry of IP MAC addresses of all hosts creates heavy workload Another
54. S Wireless Router 6 2 Multi WAN Setting When you have multiple WAN gateways you can use Traffic Management and Protocol Binding function to fulfill WAN road balancing so that we can have highest network bandwidth efficiency Mode Auto Load Balance ea By Sessi ByIP OB i ByIP Set WAN Grouping Strategy Routing Disabled Import IF Range Self defined Strategy 1 Disabled Self defined Strategy 2 Disabled Network Service Detection merae at em cosmo B Retry timeout so econds B When Fail Remove the Connection When Inl OF Out bandwi is l Y lar as normal ieee Host 37 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 6 2 1 Load Balance Mode Mode Auto Load Balance Mode By Session By IP Strategy Routing Mode By Session By IP r T Set W AWN Grouping Strategy Routing Disabled Import IF Range Self defined Strategy 1 Disabled Self defined Strategy 2 Disabled Auto Load Balance Mode When Auto Load Balance mode is selected the device will use sessions or IP and the WAN bandwidth automatically allocate connections to achieve load balancing for external connections The network bandwidth is set by what users input for it For example if the upload bandwidth of both WANs is 512Kbit sec the automatic load ratio will be 1 1 if one of the upload bandwidths is 1024Kbit sec while the other is 512Kbit sec the automatic load ratio will be 2 1 Therefore to ensure tha
55. Service and then in the boxes of Source IP input 192 168 1 0 0 which means to include all Intranet IP addresses In the boxes for Destination IP input 211 1 1 1 211 254 254 254 Select WANZ2 from the pull down option list Interface and then click Enable Finally click Add New and the rule will be added to the mode The second rule Select All Port TCP amp UDP 1 65535 from the pull down option list Service and then in the boxes of Source IP input 192 168 1 0 0 which means to include all Intranet IP addresses In the boxes of Destination IP input 211 1 1 1 60 254 254 254 Select WAN2 from the pull down option list Interface and then click Enable Finally click Add New and the rule will be added to the mode After the rule has been set up all traffic that is not going to the assigned destinations will only be transmitted through WAN1 54 D GNO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Show Priority All Traffic Service ae Service Management Source IF 132 166 Destination IP Interface Enable thaws Us Update this Application Mowe Down All Traffic TCPRUDP f 65535 192 168 1 0 0 211 1 1 10 211 254 254 254 WAN All Traffic TCFAUDP 1 65535 2192 168 1 0 0 60 1 1 1 60 254 254 254 WAH 6 3 Advanced features of 3G 3 5G USB Modems Qno provides Intelligent USB Power Saving feature to be
56. Statistic Enable Traffic Statistic Retires Inbound IP Source Address The figure displays the source IP address bytes per second and percentage Traffic Statistic Enable Traffic Statistic Outbound IP Source Address The figure displays the source IP address bytes per second and percentage 190 GINO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Traffic Statistic Outbound IP Source Address Enable Traffic Statistic Inbound IP Service The figure displays the network protocol type destination IP address bytes per second and percentage Traffic Statistic Inbound IP Service we Enable Traffic Statistic Outbound IP Service The figure displays the network protocol type destination IP address bytes per second and percentage Traffic Statistic Outbound IP Service Ww Enable Traffic Statistic 191 GING your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Inbound IP Session The figure displays the source IP address network protocol type source port destination IP address destination port bytes per second and percentage Traffic Statistic Inbound IF Session w Enable Traffic Statistic SourcelP Protocol SourcePort Dest iP Dest Port bytesisec Raices Outbound Session The figure displays the source IP address network protocol type source port destination IP address destination port bytes per second and percentage Tr
57. System The system will transmit packets to other WDS devices in the wireless network to extand covering range S Qe y e A We oo WDS Link ALZ aij n ee mfr Mir i j Wireless PN gt TO Internet 192 168 1 1 KY 192 168 1 X S Les Two devices should be set in the same subnet as figure above Configurations of two devices should be the same Basic Setting Wireless Network 41ban Mixed Mode 20 020 40 Under WDS mode channel bandwidth should be 20 Security Mode Security Mode Disabled WDS should be enabled on both devices MACs of each other should be inputed on both sides There could be variation on the quanity of AP supported on different devices 1 Input AP MAC into blank 82 GINO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router WDS Config Enabled Disabled i E O i dt _ HHHH Scamming X If WEP mode is enabled system will arrange 4 sets of key for those MACs Make sure the order is correct 2 Or check Scanning to select existing AP and then click Submit gt Scan List Windows Internet Explorer a a le hitp 192 168 1 dAvifi_sranList htm 00 00 34 28 c2 cb 00 0 4a0 00 45 30 00 14 45 57 51 c4 00 4a0 0c 5b 06 a4 83 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 8 2 5 Access Filter For additional security of wireless access the Access Control facilit
58. To enter the device web based UI by connecting to the remote Internet this feature must be activated In the field of remote browser IP a valid external IP address WAN IP for the device should be filled in and the modifiable default control port should be adjusted the default is set to 80 modifiable Multicast Pass Through There are many audio and visual streaming media on the network Broadcasting may allow the client end to receive this type of packet message format This feature is off by default Prevent ARP Virus This feature is designed to prevent the intranet from being attacked by Attack ARP spoofing causing the connection failure of the PC This ARP virus cheat mostly occurs in Internet cafes When attacked all the online computers disconnect immediately or some computers fail to go online Activating this feature may prevent the attack by this type of virus 101 JNC your future life Advanced Setting Exempted Source IP Exempted Dest IP VPN QoS Wireless Router LAN Terertois sox Tereshod counted Sy St pacers S EESSSC fasciis Shope Dest Teso eraan D0 Fsmensser SimgeSoucer treme 22 asowsser Boats P wercess F Bonm Pomerat fs Tresnoi A nn Tesa ME es ems _ Threstod comved ays soceess auesse Ea Smgie bess gt Trvesroo ELJ Eyrotpe T esros couregd fon an iL a soge cscs 3 D00 Saceecsse Foe Source Timesa EX Paccect tes Soars E unrenres arm Soumis
59. WAN 1 or WAN grouping users designated to the Internet Strategy Routing Self defined Strategy 4 Self defined Strategy 2 To build a policy document users can use a text based editor such as Notepad which is included with Windows system Follow the text format in the figure below to key in the destination IP addresses users want to assign For example if the destination IP address range users want to designate is 140 115 1 1 140 115 1 255 key in 140 115 1 1 140 115 1 255 in Notepad The next destination IP address range should be keyed in the next line Attention Even if only one destination IP address is to be assigned it should follow the same format For example if the destination IP address is 210 66 161 54 it should be keyed in as 210 66 161 54 210 66 161 54 After the document has been saved the extension file name is txt users can import the IP range of self defined strategy 41 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Selfdefinedstrategy txt Notepad File Edt Format View Help 146 115 1 1 1468 115 1 255 146 116 11 1 146 116 11 31 216 66 161 54 216 66 161 54 China Netcom strategy and self defined strategy can coexist However if a destination IP is assigned by both China Netcom strategy and self defined strategy China Netcom strategy will take priority In other words traffic to that destination IP will be transmitted through the WAN or WAN group under China Netcom strategy
60. WAN 1 when connecting with IP 211 1 1 1 must be set up in the Protocol Binding Configuration Attention When assigning mode is selected as in the above example the IP s or service provider s configured in the connection rule will follow the rule for external connections but those which are not configured in the rule will still follow the device Load Balance system to go through other WAN ports to connect with the Internet Please refer to the explanations in 6 2 3 Configuring Protocol Binding for setting up Protocol Binding and for examples of collocating router mode with Protocol Binding Strategy Routing Mode If strategy Routing is selected the device will automatically allocate external connections based on routing policy Division of traffic between Telecom and Netcom is to be used in China embedded in the device 39 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router All you have to do is to select the WAN or WAN group which is connected with Netcom the device will then automatically dispatch the traffic for Netcom through that WAN to connect with the Internet and dispatch traffic for Telecom to go through the WAN connected with Telecom to the Internet accordingly In this way the traffic for Netcom and Telecom can be divided Set WAN Grouping If more than one WAN is connected with Netcom to apply a similar division of traffic policy to these WANs a combination for the WANs must be made Click Set WAN Groupin
61. abled Disable Session Control function This option enables the restriction of maximum external sessions to each Single IP cannot Intranet PC When the number of external sessions reaches the limit to exceed __ session allow new sessions to be built some of the existing sessions must be closed For example when BT or P2P is being used to download information and the sessions exceed the limit the user will be unable to connect with other services until either BT or P2P is closed 95 D your future life When single IP exceed _ Apply Cancel VPN QoS Wireless Router block this IP to add new session for s Minutes If this function is selected when the user s port session reach the limit this user will not be able to make a new session for five minutes Even if the previous session has been closed new sessions cannot be made until the setting time ends D block this Fs all connection for s Minutes If this function is selected when the user s port connections reach the limit all the lines that this user is connected with will be removed and the user will not be able to connect with the Internet for five minutes New connections cannot be made until the delay time ends Click Apply to save the configuration Click Cancel to leave without making any change 96 D GNO your future life Exempted Service Port or IP Address Exempted Service Port or IP Address VPN QoS Wire
62. ablish connection 2 Subnet This option allows local computers in this subnet to be connected to the VPN tunnel O aes ee _ sets L Reference When this VPN tunnel is connected only computers with the session of 192 168 1 0 and with subnet mask as 255 255 255 0 can connect with remote VPN 150 your future life Remote Group Setup VPN QoS Wireless Router Remote VPN Group Setting onion This remote gateway authentication type Remote Security Gateway Type must be identical to the remotely connected local security gateway authentication type Local Security Gateway Type Remote Security Gateway Type This local gateway authentication type comes with five operation modes which are IP only IP Domain Name FQDN Authentication IP E mail Addr USER FQDN Authentication Dynamic IP Domain Name FQDN Authentication Dynamic IP E mail Addr USER FQDN Authentication 1 IP only lf users decide to use IP only entering the IP address is the only way to gain access to this tunnel The WAN IP address will be automatically filled into this space Users don t need to do further settings IP Only v emote Sct Gateway Toe oom ele 2 IP Domain Name FQDN Authentication If users select IP domain name type please enter the domain name and IP address The WAN IP address will be automatically filled into this soace Users don t need to do further settings FQDN re
63. affic Statistic Enable Traffic Statistic Raiesh 13 4 IP Port Statistic The device allows administrators to inquire a specific IP or from a specific port about the addresses that this IP had visited or the users source IP who used this service port This facilitates the identification of websites that needs authentication but allows a single WAN port rather than Multi WANs Administrators may find out the destination IP for protocol binding to solve this login problem For example when certain port software is denied inquiring about the IP address of this specific software server port may apply this feature Moreover to find out BT or P2P software users may select this feature to inquire users from the port 192 GING your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Log system Log System Statistic Traffic Statistic IP Port Statistic Enable IP Port Statistic Specific IP Port status for Paddress 9 o o o Rees Specific IP Status Enter the IP address that users want to inquire and then the entire destination IP connected to remote devices as well as the number of ports will be displayed P Port Statistic Enabled Search Type IP Address IP Address 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 100 TCP 1290 WAN 207 456 1171 14 0 0 192 168 1 100 TCP 1591 WAN 192 168 4 194 4603 0 0 192 168 1 100 TCP 1703 WAN 192 168 5 21 49156 0 0 192 168 1 100 TCP 1710 WAN 192 168 5 126 1096 0 0 192
64. al website for the actual application support list After choosing Category the Item column will show the crosponding list Hint Directly click on the applications to put them effective Cancel the application by double clicks Click Choose All to put all applications into effective and click unnecessary items for cancel ltems could be chosen in multiple categories Click 2223 to drop the applications into the right column Step 3 Make sure the time setting is correct to make the rule in effective only during the set time Always is set as the default The time frame could be modified in the following settings 120 GING your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Scheduling Apply this rule to E 24 Hour Format L Everyd ay sun M Tue Wed Thu Fri Step 4 Click Apply to save the rules 121 GINO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 11 3 L7 QoS L7 Management Application Status L7 Blocking L7 VIP Priority Channel L7 Application Binding Database Update 1 Rule List The Maximum Bandwidth provided by ISP Apply Show Hos Table Summary Jump tol 1 lp age 5 entries per page Add Hew Rule 122 or Pe SE r 2 g S C your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router The Maximum Bandwidth provided by ISP This table is relative to general QoS function The Maximum Bandwidth provided by ISP USB2 256 256 Filing WAN Upstream Downstrea
65. bled O Enabled Disabled Port Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Router sends ARP times per second b Bind the Gateway IP and MAC address for each PC This prevents the ARP from cheating IP and its MAC address First find out the gateway IP and MAC address on the device end LAN Setting Device IP Address 192 168 1 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Multiple Subnet Disabled On every PC start or operate cmd to enter the dos operation Enter arp s 192 168 1 1 Oa Of d4 9e fb Ob so as to finish the binding of pc01 as illustrated Microsoft Windows XP hitak 5 1 2600 CG Copyright 1785 2601 Microsoft Corp Co Documents and Settings FMOi gt arp s 192 168 1 1 1c b1 88 9a ce 2h For other host devices within the network follow the same way to enter the IP and MAC address of the corresponding device to complete the binding work However if this act restarts the computer the setting will be cancelled Therefore this command can be regarded as a batch of processing documents placed in the activation of the operation system The batch processing documents can be put in this way echo off arp d arp s Router LAN IP Router LAN MAC For those internal network attacked by Arp the source must be identified Method If the PC fails to go online or there is packet loss of ping in the DOS screen input arp a command to check if the MAC 204 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless
66. ce Management Apply this rule to 24 Hour Format Action Service Service Management Log Everyday Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Eeek Apki o Cancel Allow Permits the pass of packets compliant with this control rule Deny Prevents the pass of packets not compliant with this control rule From the drop down menu select the service that users grant or do not give permission If the service that users wish to manage does not exist in the drop down menu press Service Management to add the new service From the pop up window enter a service name and communications protocol and port and then click the Add to list button to add the new Service No Log There will be no log record 105 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Create Log when matched Event will be recorded in the log Source Interface Select the source port whether users are permitted or not for example LAN WAN1 WANZ2 or Any Select from the drop down menu source IP Select the source IP range for example Any Single Range or preset IP group name If Single or Range is selected please enter a single IP address or an IP address within a session Dest IP Select the destination IP range such as Any Single Range or preset IP group name If Single or Range is selected please enter a single IP address or an IP address within a session Scheduling select Always to apply the rule on a round
67. d Balance system Please refer to the explanations in 6 2 3 Configuring Protocol Binding for setting up Protocol Binding and for examples of collocating router modes with Protocol Binding Specify WAN Binding Mode This mode enables users to assign specific intranet IP addresses destination application service ports or destination IP addresses to go through an assigned WAN for external connection After being assigned the specific WAN will only support those assigned Intranet IP addresses specific destination application service ports or specific destination IP addresses Intranet IP specific destination application service ports and specific destination IP that is not configured under the rules will go through other WANs for external connection For unassigned WANs users can select Load Balance mode and select session or IP for load balancing Session Balance If By Session is selected the WAN bandwidth will automatically allocate connections based on session number to achieve network load balance IP Balance If By IP is selected the WAN bandwidth will automatically allocate connections based on the number of IP addresses to achieve network load balance Note Only when a device assignment is collocated with Protocol Binding can the balancing function be brought into full play For example an assignment requiring all Intranet IP addresses to go through WAN 1 when connecting with service port 80 or go through
68. der the condition that one of the WAN connections has failed the traffic going through this WAN to the destination IP cannot shift to another WAN to reach the destination For example if users want the traffic to 10 0 0 1 100 254 254 254 to go only through WAN1 while WAN2 is not to support these destinations users should select this option When the WAN1 connection is disconnected packets for 10 0 0 1 10 254 254 254 cannot be transmitted through WAN 2 and there is no need to remove the connection when WAN 1 is disconnected 2 Keep System Log and Remove the Connection If an ISP 43 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router connection failure is detected no error message will be recorded in the System Log The packet transmitted through this WAN will be shifted to the other WAN automatically and be shifted back again when the connection for the original WAN is repaired and reconnected This option is suitable when one of the WAN connections fails and the traffic going through this WAN to the destination IP should go through the other WAN to reach the destination In this way when any of the WAN connections is broken other WANs can serve as a backup traffic can be shifted to a WAN that is still connected Detecting Feedback Servers Default Gateway ISP Host Remote Host DNS Lookup Host Note The local default communication gateway location such as the IP address of an ADSL router will be input auto
69. dicates the current DMZ IP address 5 1 2 Physical Port Status Physical Port Status q 2 LAN Connect Enabled Internet Internet WAN 1 WAN 2 Connect Enabled The status of all system ports including each connected and enabled port will be shown on this Home page see above table Click the respective status button and a separate window will appeare to show detailed data including setting status summary and statisitcs of the selected port 16 GINO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Poti Information 10Base T 100Base TX LAN Down Port Enabledb name broadCast gt aiji Normal 10 Mbps Half Enabled VLAN Statistics __ Receive Packets Count _ 467 __ Transmit Packets Count 1881 Error Packets Count 0 The current port setting status information will be shown in the Port Information Table Examples type 10Base T 100Base TX iniferface WAN LAN DMZ link status Up Down physical port status Port Enabled Port Disabled priority high or normal speed status 10Mbps or 100Mbps duplex status Half Full auto negotiation Enabled or Disabled The tabble also shows statistics of Receive Transmit Packets Receive Transmit Packets Byte Count as well as Error Packets Count 17 GING your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 5 1 3 System Information System Information 192 168 1 1 255 255 255 0 0 7 v1 0 11 04 May 27 2010 aaa 10 27 24 0 Days 0 Hours 6 Minutes
70. dr USER FQDN Authentication IP Email address Dynamic IP Domain Name FQDN Authentication Dynamic IP address Domain name Dynamic IP E mail Addr USER FQDN Authentication Dynamic IP address Email address name 1 IP only If users decide to use IP only entering the IP address is the only way to gain access to this tunnel The WAN IP address will be automatically filled into this space Users don t need to do further settings Local Security Gateway Type Pony O Z O 2 IP Domain Name FQDN Authentication If users select IP domain name type please enter the domain name and IP address The WAN IP address will be automatically filled into this space Users don t need to do further settings FQDN refers to the combination of host name and domain name and can be retrieved from the Internet i e von server com This IP address and domain name must be identical to those of the VPN secure gateway setting type to establish successful connection IF Domain Namel FDNY Authentication a Sect awa oe CC 3 IP E mail Addr USER FQDN Authentication 148 D your future life Local Security Group Type VPN QoS Wireless Router If users select IP address and E mail enter the IP address and E mail address to gain access to this tunnel and the WAN IP address will be automatically filled into this soace Users don t need to do further settings IP E ma
71. ds i eres i DHCP Server This is the current DHCP IP Dynamic IP Used The amount of dynamic IP leased by DHCP Static IP Used The amount of static IP assigned by DHCP DHCP Available The amount of IP still available in the DHCP server Total The total IP which the DHCP server is configured to lease Host Name The name of the current computer 66 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router IP Address The IP address acquired by the current computer MAC Address The actual MAC network location of the current computer Client Lease Time The lease time of the IP released by DHCP Delete Remove a record of an IP lease DNS Local Database Normally DNS sever will be directed to ISP DNS server or internal self defined DNS server Qno router also provides easy self defined DNS services called DNS Local Database which can map website host domain names and the corresponding IP addresses DNS Local Database Host Domain Name Po Ex www google com IP Address Yr ey I Add to list Halata selected itam ahy Canea Host Domain Name Enter the website host domain name i e www google com IP Address Enter the corresponding IP address of the host domain above Add to Llist Add the items into the list below Delete selected item Delete the items chosen 67 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router X Note 1 Users MUST enable DCHP server service to enable DNS local database 2
72. e AAE Enable Automatic Update Download and update automatically if the system notice the new version Installastion Define Update Schedule__ 00 Download and update automatically in the specific time if the system 24hr notice the new version Update Sever Do not change the set up by self Default Servver Recommended Option Backup Server IPF Oomain service Port 445 Default Server The setting of the system default server Backup Server Set up the backup server including the IP address or the URL along with the service port number 133 GINO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router XII VPN Virtual Private Network 10 1 VPN Gateway to Gateway Client to Gateway PPTP Setup PPTP Status VPN Pass Through Summary 0 Tunnel s Used 100 Tunnel s Available VPNTunnel s Status p Tunnel s Enabled p Tunnel s Defined Jump to Page Add Tunnel ls 134 GING your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 10 1 1 Add a New VPN Tunnel The device supports Gateway to Gateway tunnel or Client to Gateway tunnel The VPN tunnel connections are done by 2 VPN devices via the Internet When a new tunnel is added the setting page for Gateway to Gateway or Client to Gateway will be displayed Gateway to Gateway Click Add to enter the setting page of Gateway to Gateway Gateway to Gateway REMOTE VPN Device LOCAL Gateway to Gateway VPN Device
73. e QTM social Network Website okype Voice Online Video Website Tlen pl Media Flayer Weba Blog WebWyw Application Define z Yahoo Messenger Figures are used for reference Please visit the official website for the actual application support list 1 After choosing Category the Item column will show the crosponding list Hint Directly click on the applications to put them effective Cancel the application by double clicks Click Choose All to put all applications into effective and click unnecessary items for cancel Items could be choosing in multiple categories 2 Click a to drop the applications into the right column Category a Item Delete Instant Messenger Google Talk il Instant Messenger loa il yg Instant Messenger QTI il Step 3 Make sure the time setting is correct to make the rule in effective only during the set time All time is set as the default The time frame could be modified in the following settings 115 or Pe SE e _ o S CE your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Scheduling S Apply this rule h to 24 Hour Format Everyday Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri sat Step 4 Set exceptaional users IP or QQ number These settings will apply to all rules of this application Exception QQ Number F Exception Source IP Address Administrator can set IP address or QQ numbers if QQ is blocked in the exceptional user setting Please note that
74. e area This speeds up roaming pala jG a il ed i Pa i Hagg E p bero I Pess your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 4 802 1x Mode RADIUS server is needed while 802 1x mode is enabled RADIUS SERVER ee e e RADU Port IP Address Input RADIUS server IP RADIUS Port Input RADIUS service port Shared Secret Input initial shared key Input a maximum idle time If the link idles over time the connection will be terminated 8 2 3 WPS Config Users can enable WPS function when using WPA Personal WPA2 Personal and WPA WPA2 Personal Mixed Mode When WPS is enabled the mode will continue for 2 minutes If there is no connection established in two minutes this connection wil be stopped WPS Config Enabled Disabled Oo Wesmael pnf PBC 1 Use personal PIN code to configure WPS 1 Enable WPS 2 Input wireless client device PIN code AP PIN code should be also written in client device 3 Click Connect to establish connection 4 Check if WPS connection is established successfully on client device 2 Use PBC to configure WPS 1 Enable WPS 2 Check PBC and click connect to establish connection Uses can also push the WPS button on front panel for 5 seconds 3 Check if WPS connection is established successfully on client device 81 GINO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 8 2 4 WDS Config WDS is the abbreviation of Wireless Distribution
75. e device specification and status after login as well as change password and system time settings for security 5 1 Home Page In the Home page all the device s parameters and status are listed for users reference 5 1 1 WAN Status WAN Status WAN WAN2 192 168 4 105 0 0 0 0 192 168 4 1 0 0 0 0 192 168 5 121 0 0 0 0 3 0 Dyndns Disabled Dyndns Disabled 3322 Disabled 3322 Disabled Gnoddns Disabled Gnoddns Disabled Orules set Orules set Release Release Rensw o Reni io co IP Address Indicates the current IP configuration for WAN port Default Gateway Indicates current WAN gateway IP address from ISP DNS Server Indicates the current DNS IP configuration Indicates the current session number for each WAN in the device Downstream Indicates the current downstream bandwidth usage for each WAN Bandwidth Usage Upstream Indicates the current upstream bandwidth usage for each WAN Bandwidth 15 your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Usage DDNS Indicates if Dynamic Domain Name is activated The default configuration is Off Quality of Service indicates how many QoS rules are set Manual Connect When Obtain an IP automatically is selected two buttons Release and Renew will appear If a WAN connection such as PPPoE or PPTP is selected Disconnect and Connect will appear DMZ IP Address In
76. e life Remote Group Setup VPN QoS Wireless Router This option allows local computers in this subnet can be connected to the VPN tunnel Reference When this VPN tunnel is connected only computers with IP address of 192 168 1 0 can establish connection 2 Subnet net calcein Ee GODA the session of 192 168 1 0 and with subnet mask as 255 255 255 0 can connect with remote VPN Remote VPN Group Setting This remote gateway authentication type Remote Security Gateway Type must be identical to the remotely connected local security gateway authentication type Local Security Gateway Type Remote Security Gateway Type 1 IP only This remote gateway authentication type comes with five operation modes which are IP only Authentication by use of IP only IP Domain Name FQDN Authentication IP Domain name IP E mail Addr USER FQDN Authentication IP Email address Dynamic IP Domain Name FQDN Authentication Dynamic IP address Domain name Dynamic IP E mail Addr USER FQDN Authentication Dynamic IP address Email address name 139 ik fA i Paal a Ia ty t r gt your future life If users select the IP Only type entering this IP allows users to gain VPN QoS Wireless Router access to this tunnel Renato Sect Gateway Te Pony Fit IL it lf the IP address of the
77. e lt ims eply from 192 168 1 1 hbytes 32 time lt ims lf there are cases of packet loss of the ping LAN IP and If later there is connection it is possible that the system is attacked by ARP To verify the situation we may judge by checking ARP table Enter the ARP a command as illustrated below Interface 192 168 1 72 i E Internet Address Physical Address Type 192 168 1 1 HA BF 3d 83 74 268 dynamic 192 168 1 43 H4 13 d3 ef b2 Gc dynamic 192 168 1 252 HB BE 3d 83 74 28 dynamic WINDOWS Suyustemi2 arp a It is found that the IP of 192 168 1 1 and 192 168 252 points to the same MAC address as 00 0f 3d 83 74 28 Evidently this is a cheat by ARP 3 ARP Solution Now we understand ARP ARP cheat and attack as well as how to identify this type of attack What comes next Is to find out effective prevention measures to stop the network from being attacked The general solution provided by Qno can be divided into the following three options a Enable Prevent ARP Virus Attack Enter the device IP address to log in the management webpage of the device Enter Firewall gt General and find the option Prevent ARP Virus Attack to the right of the page Click on the option to activate it and click Apply at the bottom of the page see illustrated 203 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Disa
78. e specific IP addresses or specific application service ports to go through a user assigned 45 your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router WAN for external connections For any other unassigned IP addresses and services WAN load balancing will still be carried out Note In the load balance mode of Assigned Routing the first WAN WAN1 cannot be assigned It is to be saved for the IP addresses and the application Service Ports that are not assigned to other WANs WAN2 for external connections In other words the first WAN WAN1 cannot be configured with the Protocol Binding rule This is to avoid a condition where all WANs are assigned to specific Intranet IP or Service Ports and destination IP no more WAN ports will be available for other IP addresses and Service Ports Protocol Binding Show Priority EE IE Interface Enabled Delte selected item Service This is to select the Binding Service Port to be activated The default such as ALL TCP amp UDP 0 65535 WWW 80 80 FTP 21 to 21 etc can be 46 D your future life Source IP Dest IP Interface Enable Add To List Delete selected item Moving Up amp Down Note VPN QoS Wireless Router selected from the pull down option list The default Service is All 0 65535 Option List for Service Management Click the button to enter the Service Port configuration page to add or remove default Service Ports on the op
79. e system will try to reconnect the tunnel if you are the passive party the system will wait for the initiator to establish the tunnel again Remote Host The remote end point for the Heart Beat Detection It is always sensible to select an end point for the Heart Beat detection the end point should be a strong and stable server which is able to send reply quickly We suggest using the LAN IP address of the VPN remote end point device as the target of the Heart Beat detection Interval The default time for the Heart Beat interval is 30 seconds The system will send back an ICMP echo request in every 30 seconds after the VPN tunnel is established Retry The default retry times are 5 The system will terminate the VPN tunnel if the Heart Beat is still failure over the retry default The VPN Heart Beat detection and DPD features are both used to provide a stabile VPN solution for customers The difference between them is that we can use the Heart Beat detection in a non IPSec protocol With the Heart Beat detection we can monitor the VPN tunnel and make sure whether the tunnel exists and smooth or not However with the DPD feature it is only available under the IPSec protocol 146 oR im la g E your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 10 1 1 2 Client to Gateway Setting The following describes how an administrator builds a VPN tunnel between devices Users can set this VPN tunnel to be used by one client at the client e
80. ed the PC end is allowed to use VPN L2TP packet to pass in order to connect with external VPN device After modification push Apply button to save the network setting or push Cancel to keep the settings unchanged D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 10 2 QVM VPN Function Setup The QVM series device provides three major convenient functions 1 Smart Link IPSec VPN Easy VPN setup replaces the conventional complicated VPN setup process by entering Server IP User Name and Password 2 Central Control Feature Displays a clear VPN connection status of all remote ends and branches Its central control screen allows setup from remote into external client ends 3 VPN Disconnection Backup Solves data transmission problem arising from failed ISP connection with remote ends or the branches Select QVM feature as Client mode Setup Mode QVM Client QVM Client Setup IP Address or Dynamic Domain Name Status C Keep Alive Redial Period E Min L QVM Backup Tunnel Advanced Function Change QVM Client s Service Port 10443 w Api D Caneel Account ID Must be identical to that of the server account ID 159 D your future life Password Confirm Password QVM VPN IP Address or Dynamic Domain Name Status Keep Alive Redial Period B Mins QVM Backup Tunnel Advanced Function Change QVM Client s Service Port VPN QoS Wi
81. ed item Users can select one or more rules and click to delete Exception IP Here IP IP ranges are exempted from Accept Allowed Domain through this method Exception CH c c L Add to list a 111 your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Exception IP address Input unrestricted IP IP Range Add to list Click this button to add new unrestricted IPs Delete selected item Select out one more unrestricted IPs click this button to delete them Content Filter Scheduling Select Always to apply the rule on a round the clock basis Select from and the operation will run according to the defined time For example if the control time runs from 8 a m to 6 p m Monday to Friday users may control the operation according to the following illustrated example Scheduling Apaly this rule Always to 24 Hour Format Everyday Sun Mon Tue Wad Thu Fri Sat RESIN Eames Always Select Always to apply the rule on a round the clock basis Select from and the operation will run according to the defined time O Select Always to apply the rule on a round the clock basis If From is selected the activation time is introduced as below Day Control This control rule has time limitation The setting method is in 24 hour format such as 08 00 18 00 8 a m to 6 p m 112 GINO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Xl LZ Management L7 Management Application Sta
82. elected for the connection detection system traffic will be shifted to the first WAN WAN1 In addition if the first WAN WAN1 is broken the traffic will be shifted to other WANs in turn For example the traffic will be shifted to WAN2 6 2 3 Protocol Binding Interface Configuration Router allows maximum two WAN interface the bandwidth and real connection of every WAN will impact the load balance mechanism therefore you need to set the Bandwidth and the Network service detection by each WAN Port correctly In WAN Setting click Edit to enter the WAN port configuration WAN Setting WAN 1 Static IP Edit WAN 2 Obtain an IF automatically Edit Bandwidth Configuration When Auto Load Balance mode is selected the device will select sessions or IP and the WAN bandwidth will automatically allocate connections to achieve load balancing for external connections The network bandwidth is set by what users input for it For example if the upload bandwidth of both WANs is 512Kbit sec the automatic load ratio will be 1 1 if one of the upload bandwidths is 1024Kbit sec while the other is 512Kbit sec the automatic load ratio will be 2 1 Therefore to ensure that the device can balance the actual network load please input real upload and download bandwidths The section refers to QoS configuration Therefore it should be set in QoS page Please refer to 8 1 QoS bandwidth configuration Protocol Binding Users can defin
83. ement Example 2 How to forbid intranet IP range from 192 168 1 200 to 230 to access service port 80 Action Forbid Service Port TCP 80 Source Interface LAN Meaning to service port 80 which blocks the traffic from intranet to internet Source IP 192 168 1 200 192 168 1 230 Dest IP ANY Meaning to any service port 80 which blocks the traffic from intranet to internet among 192 168 1 200 230 Service Service Management 107 IIF LaF i NES your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 10 3 Content Filter The device supports two webpage restriction modes one is to block certain forbidden domains and the other is to give access to certain web pages Only one of these two modes can be selected Block Forbidden Domains Accept Allowed Domains Forbidden Domains Enabled LJ Enable Website Blocking by Keywords Scheduling pe EEEEE Apply this rule joo to joo 24 Hour Format Everyday sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Block Forbidden Domain Fill in the complete website such as www sex com to have it blocked 108 GINO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Block Forbidden Domains Accept Allowed Domains Forbidden Domains Enabled Forbidden Domains Exception IP address eal b o lo lo lto Add to list Yelets selected domain Add Enter the websites to be controlled such as www playboy com Add to list Click Add to list to create a
84. ent LAN IP address The default configuration is 192 168 1 1 and the default Subnet Mask is 255 255 255 0 It can be changed according to the actual 23 your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router network structure LAN Setting so fes an fee 50 50 Device IP Address 192 168 1 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Multiple Subnet Setting Disabled Unified IF Management Multiple Subnet Setting Click Unified IP Management to enter the configuration page as shown in the following figure Input the respective IP addresses and subnet masks LAN Setting Device IP Address 192 168 i Subnet Mask255 255 255 0 _Muiiple Subnet Setting C utipte Subnet LANIPAddress SubnetMask Add to list This function enables users to input IP segments that differ from the router network segment to the multi net segment configuration the Internet will then be directly accessible In other words if there are already different IP segment groups in the Intranet the Internet is still accessible without making any changes to internal PCs Users can make changes according to their actual network structure 24 your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 6 1 3 WAN Settings WAN Setting WAN Setting WAN 1 Obtain an IP automatically Edit WAN 2 Obtain an IP automatically Edit Interface An indication of which port is connected Connection Type Obtain an IP automatica
85. entication type comes with five operation modes which are IP only IP Domain Name FQDN Authentication IP E mail Addr USER FQDN Authentication Dynamic IP Domain Name FQDN Authentication Dynamic IP E mail Addr USER FQDN Authentication Dynamic IP address Email address name 1 IP only If users decide to use IP only entering the IP address is the only way to gain access to this tunnel The WAN IP address will be automatically filled into this space Users don t need to do further settings 2 IP Domain Name FQDN Authentication If users select IP domain name type please enter the domain name and IP address The WAN IP address will be automatically filled into this space Users don t need to do further settings FQDN refers to the combination of host name and domain name and can be retrieved from the Internet i e von server com This IP address and domain name must be identical to those of the VPN secure gateway setting type to establish successful connection IF Domain Namel FODOM Authentication ay ise fies B iva 3 IP E mail Addr USER FQDN Authentication lf users select IP address and E mail enter the IP address and E mail address to gain access to this tunnel and the WAN IP address will be automatically filled into this space Users don t need to do further settings 137 poy h an eh 4 Ci h 4 your future life Local Security Group Type
86. ention Since many users have been attacked by Shock Wave and Worm viruses recently the internet transmission speed was brought down and the Session bulky increase result in the massive processing load of the device The following guides users to block this virus corresponding port for prevention a Add this TCP135 139 UDP135 139 and TCP445 Port Service Name TCP 1437143 TCP 1197119 TCP 110 110 IMAP NNIP POPS SNMP Protocol Fort Range Jel LTP UDP i701 i701 PPIP TCP 1723 1723 IPSec UDP 5007500 TCP TCP 135 139 UDP UDP 135 139 TCP TcP 445 445 Add to list Dalata selected soryies b Use the Access Rule in the firewall and set to block these three ports 197 GINO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Services Scheduling to 24 Hour Format Everyday Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Use the same method to add UDP UDP135 139 and TCP 445 445 Ports c Enhance the priority level of these three to the highest Jump to l2 Page pae omj rewa o or an EES ee cu repens o a entries per page 198 a hs d a your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 3 Block QQLive Video Broadcast Setting QQLive Video broadcast software is a stream media broadcast software Many clients are bothered by the same problem When several users apply QQLive Video broadcast software a greater share of the bandwidth is occu
87. es Uses need correct key to access wireless network Security Mode Disabled Open WEP Shared WEF WEF Auto WPA Enterprise WPA Personal WPA Enterprise WPA Personal WPAAVWPA Personal Mixed Mode TWPAWPAZ2 Enterprise Mixed Mode 602 1 1 WEP mode gt Open WEP 78 CINCO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router gt Shared WEP gt WEP Auto If Open WEP or Shared WEP is checked client users need to select the same mode to connect to AP lf WEP auto is checked client users can choose any security mode WEP Security tty WEP Keyt KEY Type 64 bit 10 hex digits WER Key KEY2 Type 64 bit 10 hex digits WEP Key KEY Type 64 bit 10 hex digits WER Key KEY4 Type 64 bit 10 hex digits Default Key Select one of following 4 sets to be security key 64 bit 10 hex digits Input 10 hex digits O 9 a f A F as WEP key 128 bit 26 hex digits Input 26 hex digits O 9 a f AYF as WEP key 64 bit 5 ASCII Input 5 ASCII code English letter or number as key 128 bit 13ASCII Input 13 ASCII code English letter or number as key 2 WPA mode gt Personal mode with pre shared key PSK It s recommended to adopt Personal mode with pre shared key such as WPA Personal WPA2 Personal and WPA WPA2 Personal Mixed mode Router and client users only have to share a set of key to ensure security without RADIUS server gt WPA Personal gt WPA2 Personal
88. es to be configured The first rule select HTTP TCP 80 80 from the pull down option list Service and then in the boxes of Source IP input 192 168 1 0 to 0 which means to include all Intranet IP addresses Retain the original numbers 0 0 0 0 in the boxes of Destination IP Which means to include all Internet IP addresses Select WAN2 from the pull down option list Interface and then click Enable Finally click Add New and the rule will be added to the mode The device will transmit packets to Port 80 through WAN2 However with only the above rule packets that do not go to Port 80 may be transmitted through WAN2 therefore a second rule is necessary The second rule Select All Ports TCP amp UDP 1 65535 from the pull down option list Service and then input 192 168 1 2 254 in the boxes of Source IP Retain the original numbers 0 0 0 0 in the boxes of Destination IP which means to include all Internet IP addresses Select WAN1 from the pull down option list Interface and then click Enable Finally click Add New and the rule will be added to the mode The device will transmit packets that are not going to Port 80 to the Internet through WAN1 51 D GNO your future life HITE TCP 8080 SEWN CE Service Management Source IF Destination IP Interface Enable Heva Ue Update this Application HITE T
89. fers to the combination of host name and domain name and can be retrieved from the Internet i e von server com This IP address and domain name must be identical to those of the VPN secure 151 I Ia P in Ae i i your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router gateway setting type to establish successful connection 3 IP E mail Addr USER FQDN Authentication If users select IP address and E mail enter the IP address and E mail address to gain access to this tunnel and the WAN IP address will be automatically filled into this soace Users don t need to do further settings IP E mail User FQDN Authentication Remote Security Gateway Type _ wadess CJC ICI emaitt E SyS 4 Dynamic IP Domain Name FQDN Authentication If users use dynamic IP address to connect to the device users may select this option to link to VPN If the remote VPN gateway requires connection to the device for VPN connection this device will start authentication and respond to this VPN tunnel connection if users select this option to link to VPN please enter the domain name Remote Security Gateway Type Dynamic IP Domain Name FODN Authentication v 5 Dynamic IP E mail Addr USER FQDN Authentication If users use dynamic IP address to connect to the device users may select this option to connect to VPN without entering IP address When VPN Gateway requires for VPN connection the
90. g an interactive window as shown in the figure below will be displayed Name e Interface C WAN 1 WAN 2 Add to list Deletes selected Name To define a name for the WAN grouping in the box such as Education etc The name is for recognizing different WAN groups Interface Check the boxes for the WANs to be added into this combination Add To List To add a WAN group to the grouping list Delete selected To remove selected WANs from the WAN grouping Apply Click Apply to save the modification Cancel Click Cancel to cancel the modification This only works before Apply is clicked 40 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router After the configuration is completed in the China Netcom Policy window users can select WANs in combination to connect with Netcom Import Strategy A division of traffic policy can be defined by users too In the Import Strategy window select the WAN or WAN group ex WAN 1 to be assigned and click the Import IP Range button the dialogue box for document importation will be displayed accordingly A policy document is an editable text document It may contain a destination IP users designated After the path for document importation has been selected click Import and then at the bottom of the configuration window click Apply The device will then dispatch the traffic to the assigned destination IP through the WAN ex
91. gin password considering safe password issue Synchronize time with WAN Verify WAN Connect to WAN Configure bandwidth to connection setting optimize data transmission Set WAN connection bandwidth allocation and protocol binding Restrict bandwidth To assure transmission of important Set QoS bandwidth and session of WAN information manage and allocate the management avoid N ports LAN IP and bandwidth further to achieve best efficiency bandwidth occupation a application Block attack Set Administrators can block BT to avoid bandwidth Set Firewall prevent Access rule and occupation and enable access rules to restrict attack and improper restrict Web access employee accessing internet improperly or using MSN QQ and P2P during working time access to network resources They can also protect network from Worm or ARP attacking Advanced Settings DMZ Forwarding DMZ Forwarding UPnP Routing Mode DMZ Forwarding UpnP Routing Mode multiple WAN IP DDNS and MAC Clone UPnP DDNS MAC multiple WAN IP DDNS and MAC Clone Q your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Monitor VPN Router Administrators can look up system log and Management and working status and monitor system status and inbound outbound maintenance settings l l configuration backup flow in real time Syslog SNMP and configuration backup Configure VPN Configure different types of VPN to meet VPN Virtua
92. hare Bandwidth Mode so that no matter how much users use FTPs to download information the total occupied bandwidth is fixed 126 GING your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Step 4 Make sure the time setting is correct to make the rule in effective only during the set time All time is set as the default The time frame could be modified in the following settings Scheduling E Apply this rule l Jol 4 Hour Format Everyday Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Step 5 Click Apply to save the rule setting 127 I 4 ny Tad ker XY k D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 11 4 Application Define When you set up the L7 Management rules not only you can select the application that is defined by Qno but also you can add your own L7 applications by the URL destination IP address or the port number You can see the Application Define feature on the Application Status Table or on the APP List of all L7 Management features Application Status L7 Management Application Status Application Define selmi Jump E aa 10 10 entries per page L7 Application Binding ER PEERY reed L7 QoS oftware EasyMule PP365 Add Hew Rule Database Update Figures are used for reference Please visit the official website for the actual application support list Each function of L7 Management APP List S A Category E ltem E Category Item Delete P2P Software All Media Pla
93. having limited PIN code trial errors If you enter wrong PIN code too many times the SIM card will be locked by ISP and the setting UI will show PUK PIN Unlocked Key lt Products do not support PIN code unlock Please contact your ISP 2 USB Connection Status As the figure below 3G 3 5G USB dongle is successfully conntected the system will show 3G modem is connected and works normally lt The different descriptions will appear based on the USB port status Status 1 3G modem is not available 35 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Status 2 3G modem is connected but there is no SIM card available Please insert the SIM card for 3G service Status 3 3G modem is connected but it requires the PIN code to enable the 3G service Status 4 3G modem is connected but the SIM card is locked Please enter the PUK code to unlock Status 5 3G modem is connected and works normally 3 DNS Server Choose the self defined DNS server IP address Use the Following DNS Server Addresses DNSServer Required 0 _ 0 0 0 DNSServer Optional 0 JO 0 JO 4 Other columns Please refer to the info provided by your ISP APN Dial Number 992 Username Password APN Access Point Network which is normally Internet Dial Number System default is 99 for WCDMA system Username Password Please check with your ISP to see if Username Password are required 36 GINO your future life VPN Qo
94. his function input the range of the service port locations users want to activate such as 500 500 or 2300 23 10 etc Delete selected item To remove the selected services Apply Click the Apply button to save the modification Cancel Click the Cancel button to cancel the modification This only works before Apply is clicked Quit this configuration window 163 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 11 2 UPnP UPnP Universal Plug and Play is a protocol set by Microsoft If the virtual host supports UPnP system such as Windows XP users could also activate the PC UPnP function to work with the device UPnP Mapping service Port DNS UDP 53 53 Ww Service Port Management Host Name or IP Address Po Enabled Add to list Delete selected item Show Tels Apply C Censal Service Port Select the UPnP service number default list here for example WWW is 80 80 FTP is 21 21 Please refer to the default service number list Host Name or IP Address Input the Intranet virtual IP address or name that maps with UPnP such as 192 168 1 100 Enabled Activate this function Service Port Management Add or remove service ports from the management list Add to List Add to active service content Delete Selected Item Remove selected services Show Table This is a list which displays the current active UPnP functions Apply Click Apply to save the networ
95. ic from the WAN to the LAN is denied by default Users may define access rules and do more than the default rules However the following four extra service items are always on and are not affected by other user defined settings HTTP Service from LAN to Device is on by default for management DHCP Service from LAN to Device is set to on by default for the automatic IP retrieval DNS Service from LAN to Device is on by default for DNS service analysis Ping Service from LAN to Device is on by default for connection and test Access Rule Jump tol 1 Page 5 entries per page Allow All Traffic 1 LAN Any Any Always Deny All Traffic 1 WAN Any Any Always Deny All Traffic 1 WAN Any Any Always Add Hew Rule Restore Default Rules In addition to the default rules all the network access rules will be displayed as illustrated above Users may follow or self define the priority of each network access rule The device will follow the rule priorities one by one so please make sure the priority for all the rules can suit the setting rules 104 GING your future life Edit Delete Add New Rule Restore to Default Rule 10 2 1 Add New Access Rule Service Scheduling VPN QoS Wireless Router Define the network access rule item Remove the item Create a new network access rule Restore all settings to the default values and delete all the self defined settings Servi
96. iccaccacuensengesrasecwsenscscaesearaactentvanessasscosseaeesateieariacbertescacase 135 IELA PR VP INV a A E A E E E A E E E OEE 156 10 1 3 VPN Pass Through cccsssssesssssccnsssscncnsscncasscecscssencnssencussssvacsseneessencusssseassseceessecas 158 10 2 OLY OV VPN F nction SOUND a setiensuvon ence reesnacksienaatvaxdtscaevinaniperseunaeraneentverimanveranenammncan 159 XIII Advanced FUNCOM sescsescsircrssaseresessvirerovivorikost kiritur s toroko E irere v Ekee Kes T NE rER UTETE ENDENE 161 11 1 DMZ Host Port Range Forwarding eesesssssesssssssrrrrrrrrrrrrrreresssssserrrrrrrrrrrrrreeeeessserrrreereens 161 LTI DNZ RO Toa E EE etude ovacnen lgteoneduteesesstee 161 11 1 2 Port Range Forwarding ssccceccssanvesdsapavaeandeasepdcesaseaneeanteadeiuesaoandesvanisavarsanspanteedsaneeaeacde 161 UEZ UPAPA EA E E E 164 LE S TROURIING cree A E E A E 165 IV D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router TEEME tO One NAT eee ovaniacounecsanecenunantancenpanpaedtaseaanapeniecoasebopecseumonan eceaaemsoacens 167 10 5 DDNS Dynamic Domain Name SerViCe ssssessssessessessessessrssrssrsrrsessessessessessessrseeseesee 169 TEO MAC CIONG orrir E tire E EEE E E E EE EE 175 XIV E Ko o E E E A A EE E E EE 176 12 LDII NO I e E E TS 176 ZEON Te UD O rN EA E AEN ee EAA 178 VPS Cont raO Bae KU asie E EEEE 179 DD ASIN o aaa E E E E AA E E EAE 180 T2 OV ONER CONT oea O E 182 XV LOD oaen E E E E E SE E ER 184 LLV T LOE e e a E E E E A E T ee anes
97. iguration Select the Local Time Manually Input the correct time date and year in the boxes Set the local time using Network Time Protocol NTP automatically Set the local time Manually Hours Minutes seconds Month Day Year After the changes are completed click Apply to save the configuration Click Cancel to leave without making any change This action will be effective before Apply to save the configuration 22 VPN QoS Wireless Router your future life Vi Network This Network page contains the basic settings For most users completing this general setting is enough for connecting with the Internet However some users need advanced information from their ISP Please refer to the following descriptions for specific configurations 6 1 Network Connection LAN Setting go fes fan Jee 0 a0 Device IP Address 192 168 1 1 subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Multiple Subnet Setting Disabled Unified IP Management WAN Setting WAN 1 Obtain an IP automatically Edit WAN 2 Obtain an IF automatically Edit 6 1 1 Host Name and Domain Name Host Name SMB SSS Require by same ISPs Domain Name smb com Required by some ISPs Device name and domain name can be input in the two boxes Though this configuration is not necessary in most environments some ISPs in some countries may require it 6 1 2 LAN Setting This is configuration information for the device curr
98. igure static virtual IP for each PC individually Range Start This is to set up a lease time for the IP address which is acquired by a PC The default is 1440 minutes a day Users can change it according to their needs The time unit is minute Range End This is an initial IP automatically leased by DHCP It means DHCP will start the lease from this IP The default initial IP is 192 168 1 100 DNS Domain Name Service This is for checking the DNS from which an IP address has been leased to a PC port Input the IP address of this server directly DNS Required 1 Input the IP address of the DNS server DNS Optional 2 Input the IP address of the DNS server WINS If there is a WIN server in the network users can input the IP address of that server directly WINS Server Input the IP address of WINS Apply Click Apply to save the network configuration modification Cancel Click Cancel to leave without making any changes 65 GING your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 7 3 DHCP Status This is an indication list of the current status and setup record of the DHCP server The indications are for the administrator s reference when a network modification is needed IP DHCP DHCP Setup IP amp MAC binding Status Subnet Subnet 192 168 1 1 192 168 2 1 1 0 0 0 49 s0 50 50 Client Table Subnet NB997008 192 168 1 100 00 1fc6 7b 8a bd 22 Hours 59 Minutes 16 Secon
99. iliUser FADN Authentication Local Security Gateway Type ns OOOO yO 4 Dynamic IP Domain Name FQDN Authentication If users use dynamic IP address to connect to the device users may select this option to link to VPN If the remote VPN gateway requires connection to the device for VPN connection this device will start authentication and respond to this VPN tunnel connection if users select this option to link to VPN please enter the domain name Dynamic IF Domain Name FOON Authentication v Loo 5 Dynamic IP E mail Addr USER FQDN Authentication If users use dynamic IP address to connect to the device users may select this option to connect to VPN without entering IP address When VPN Gateway requires for VPN connection the device will start authentication and respond to VPN tunnel connection if users select this option to link to VPN enter E Mail address to the empty field for E Mail authentication Dynamic IP E maikUser FQDN Authentication ka ooo me e This option allows users to set the local VPN connection access type The following offers a few items for local settings Please select and set appropriate parameters 1 IP address This option allows the only IP address which is entered to build the VPN tunnel 149 GINO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router waa 1 Reference When this VPN tunnel is connected computers with the IP address of 192 168 1 0 can est
100. ine Dropped Period from toll 9 24 Hour Format D l c gl eg ine a l ra i ta j cace 3 Line Dropped Scheduling minutes ahead line dropped to start new session transferring Backup Interface WAN IP Address This option is to configure a static IP address The IP address to be configured could be one issued by ISP The IP address is usually provided by the ISP when the PC is installed Contact ISP for relevant information Subnet Mask Input the subnet mask of the static IP address issued by ISP such as Issued eight static IP addresses 255 255 255 248 Issued 16 static IP addresses 255 255 255 240 Default Gateway Input the default gateway of the static IP address issued by ISP For ADSL Address users it is usually an ATU R IP address User Name Input the user name issued by ISP Password Input the password issued by ISP 31 D your future life Connect on Demand Keep Alive Enable Line Dropped Scheduling Line Dropped Period Line Dropped Scheduling Backup Interface VPN QoS Wireless Router This function enables the auto dialing function to be used for a PPTP dial connection When the client port attempts to connect with the Internet the device will automatically connect with the default ISP auto dial connection when the network has been idle for a period of time the system will break the connection automatically The default time for automatic break off when no packet
101. ine through the normal device From the PC end the situation is disconnection For these two situations the device and client setup must be done to prevent ARP virus attack which is to guarantee the complete resolution of the issue The device selection is advised to take into consideration the one with anti ARP virus attack Qno products come squarely with such a feature which is very user friendly compared to other products 2 ARP Diagnostic If one or more computers are affected by the ARP virus we must learn how to diagnose and take appropriate measures The following is experience shared by Qno technical engineers with regard to the ARP prevention Through the ARP working principle it is known that if the ARP cache is changed and the device is constantly notified with the series of error IP or if there is cheat by fake gateway then the issue of disconnection will affect a great number of devices This is the typical ARP attack It is very easy to judge if there is ARP attack Once users find the PC point where there is problem users may enter the DOS system to conduct operation pining the LAN IP to see the packet loss Enter the ping 192 168 1 1 Gateway IP address as illustrated 202 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router eply from 192 168 1 1 bytes 32 time lt ims eply from 192 168 1 i ee ee A equest timed out equest timed out equest timed out equest timed out eply from 192 168 1 1 bytes 32 tim
102. ing DNS to translated the IP address This domain name must be available on the Internet When users finish the setting the corresponding IP address will be displayed under the remote gateway of Summary IP by ONS Resolved Emit el SCCSCSY 4 Dynamic IP Domain Name FQDN Authentication If users use dynamic IP address to connect with the device users may select the combination of the dynamic IP address host name and domain name Dynamic IF Domain Namel FQDN Authentication Domainname OO 5 Dynamic IP E mail Addr USER FQDN Authentication lf users use dynamic IP address to connect with the device users may select this type to link to VPN When the remote VPN gateway requires connection to facilitate VPN connection the device will start authentication and respond to the VPN tunnel connection Please enter the E Mail to the empty space Dynamic IP E mail User FADN Authentication wt 141 CINCO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Remote Security Group Type This option allows users to set the remote VPN connection access type The following offers a few items for remote settings Please select and set appropriate parameters 1 IP address This option allows the only IP address which is entered to build the VPN tunnel IP Address Remote Security Group Type o Paess L E E Reference When this VPN tunnel
103. ion Choose Share total bandwidth with all IP addresses in Bandwidth sharing method which means that the whole LAN users share a maximum 50Kbits Sec download speed on the FTP protocol no matter how many users are using in intranet Click Enable and Add to list then this rule is successfully added Interface WAN 1 M WAN 2 Senice FTP TCP 21 21 Service Management P Address 192 168 1 1 to 25 Mini Rate Kbitsec Max Rate 50 Kbitisec Share total bandwidth with all IP addresses Assign bandwidth for each IP address Enabled Bandwidth sharing ioyes Up Add to list hoye Deer 93 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Example 2 How to set up the maximum download speed of each WAN to 512Kbit Sec for each LAN user One by one IP to set up No need to set up one by one Below is the example Click both WAN1 and WAN2 then choose No Check Port TCP amp UDP 0 0 in Service for IP Address put your LAN IP range e g 192 168 1 1 254 in Direction part open the dropdown box and choose Downstream Import 2Kbit Sec in Mini Rate which guarantees the minimum bandwidth And import 512Kbit Sec in Max Rate for a maximum limitation Choose Assign bandwidth for each IP address in Bandwidth sharing method which ensures each IP a minimum 2Kbits Sec download speed Click Enable and Add to list then this rule is successfully added
104. it as tort and relevant duty will be prosecuted as well 2 Scope of Authority of Manual The user may install use display and read this Manual on the complete set of computer 3 User Notice If users obey the law and this Agreement they may use this Manual in accordance with Agreement The hardcopy or softcopy of this Manual is restricted using for information non commercial and personal purpose Besides it is not allowed to copy or announce on any network computer Furthermore it is not allowed to disseminate on any media It is not allowed to modify any part of the file Using for other purposes is prohibited by law and it may cause serious civil and criminal punishment The transgressor will receive the accusation possibly 4 Legal Liability and Exclusion 4 1 Qno will check the mistake of the texts and diagrams with all strength However Qno distributors and resellers do not bear any liability for direct or indirect economic loss data loss or other corresponding commercial loss to the user or relevant personnel due to the possible omission 4 2 In order to protect the autonomy of the business development and adjustment of Qno Qno reserves D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router the right to adjust or terminate the software Manual any time without informing the users There will be no further notice regarding the product upgrade or change of technical specification If it is necessary the change or
105. k configuration modification Cancel Click Cancel to leave without making any change 164 GING your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 11 3 Routing In this chapter we introduce the Dynamic Routing Information Protocol and Static Routing Information Protocol Dynamic Routing Gateway Router Enabled Disabled Static Routing Dest IF OH MUMU SubnetMask J Gateway rdf de Hop Count _ Interface a ee ee Dafis selected jiz When there are more than one router and IP subnets the routing mode for the device should be configured as static routing Static routing enables different network nodes to seek necessary paths automatically It also enables different network nodes to access each other Click the button Show Routing Table as in the figure to display the current routing list 165 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Static Routing Dest P J JO ff subnet Mask E E Gateway Interface LAN vt Add to list Delete selected item Suny Tabla Apply Cancel Dest IP Input the remote network IP locations and subnet that is to be Subnet Mask routed For example the IP subnet is 192 168 2 0 255 255 255 0 Gateway The default gateway location of the network node which is to be routed Hop Count This is the router layer count for the IP If there are two routers under the device users shou
106. l Private Network Logout Close configuration Logout VPN Router web based Ul window We will follow the process flow to complete the network setting in the following chapters tunnels different application environment 10 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Ill Hardware Installation In this chapter we are going to introduce hardware interface as well as physical installation 3 1 LED Signal LED Signal Description Power Green Green LED on Power ON DIAG Amber Amber LED on System self test is running Amber LED blinking System not ready Amber LED off System self test is completed successfully Link Act Green Green LED on Port has been connected amp Get IP Green LED blinking Packets are transmitting through Ethernet port 100M Speed Amber Amber LED on Ethernet is running at 100Mbps Amber LED off Ethernet is running at 10Mbps WLAN Green Green LED on Wireless function is enabled Green LED blinking Packets are transmitting WPS Green Green LED on WPS function is working Reset Press Reset Button For 5 Secs Warm Start DIAG indicator Amber LED flashing slowly Press Reset Button Over 10 Secs Factory Default DIAG indicator Amber LED flashing quickly System Built in Battery A system timing battery is built into the device The lifespan of the battery is about 1 2 years If the battery life is over or it can not be charged the device will not be able to record time correctly nor s
107. l again Remote Host The remote end point for the Heart Beat Detection It is always sensible to select an end point for the Heart Beat detection the end point should be a strong and stable server which is able to send reply quickly We suggest using the LAN IP address of the VPN remote end point device as the target of the Heart Beat detection Interval The default time for the Heart Beat interval is 30 seconds The system will send back an ICMP echo request in every 30 seconds after the VPN tunnel is established Retry The default retry times are 5 The system will terminate the VPN tunnel if the Heart Beat is still failure over the retry default The VPN Heart Beat detection and DPD features are both used to provide a stabile VPN solution for customers The difference between them is that we can use the Heart Beat detection in a non IPSec protocol With the Heart Beat detection we can monitor the VPN tunnel and make sure whether the tunnel exists and smooth or not However with the DPD feature it is only available under the IPSec protocol 10 1 2 PPTP Server lt supports the PPTP of Window XP 2000 to create point to point tunnel protocol for single device users to create VPN connection 156 GINO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Enable PPTP Server PPTP IP Address Range IF Range Starts 192 168 1 150 IF Range Ends 192 168 1 189 Unified IF Management New User Account io User s Defined
108. ld input 2 for the router layer the default is 1 Max is 15 Interface This is to select WAN port or LAN port for network connection location Add to List Add the routing rule into the list Delete Selected Item Remove the selected routing rule from the list Show Table Show current routing table Apply Click Apply to save the network configuration modification Cancel Click Cancel to leave without making any changes 166 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 11 4 One to One NAT As both the device and ATU R need only one actual IP if ISP issued more than one actual IP such as eight ADSL static IP addresses or more users can map the remaining real IP addresses to the intranet PC virtual IP addresses These PCs use private IP addresses in the Intranet but after having One to One NAT mapping these PCs will have their own public IP addresses For example if there are more than 2 web servers requiring public IP addresses administrators can map several public IP addresses directly to internal private IP addresses Example Users have five available IP addresses 210 11 1 1 5 one of which 210 11 1 1 has been configured as a real IP for WAN and is used in NAT Users can respectively configure the other four real IP addresses for Multi DMZ as follows 210 11 1 2 gt 192 168 1 3 210 11 1 3 gt 192 168 1 4 210 11 1 4 gt 192 168 1 5 210 11 1 5 gt 192 168 1 6
109. less Router service All Traffic TCP amp UDPM 65535 Service Management Swer a COO e Enabled Maximum connections limit Unlimited Not exceed 200 Add to list Neletes selected itap service Port Source IP Enabled Add to list Delete seleted item Apply Cancel Choose the service port Input the IP address range or IP group Activate the rule Add this rule to the list Remove the rules selected from the Service List Click Apply to save the configuration Click Cancel to leave without making any change 97 your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 9 3 Smart QoS The smart QoS function enables the administrators to constrain the bandwidth occupied automatically without any configuring Each IF s upstream bandwidth threshold Kbitsec Each IF s downstream bandwidth threshold 1000 Kbitsec Each IF s Maximum bandwith Upstream WAN 1 Kbitsec WAN 2 Kbit sec Downstream WAN 1 Kbitsec WAN 2 Kbitisec L Penalty mechanism Show Panelty IP Advance Enabled QoS Choose to apply QoS function When the usage of any WAN s bandwidth is Input the required rate value into the column The over than__ Enable Smart QoS default is 60 Each IP s upstream bandwidth threshold Input the max upstream rate for intranet IPs for all WAN Each IP s downstream bandwidth threshold Input the max downstream rate for in
110. less Router 10 5 DDNS Dynamic Domain Name Service DDNS supports the dynamic web address transfer for QNODDNS org cn 3322 0org DynDNS org and DtDNS com This is for VPN connections to a website that is built with dynamic IP addresses and for dynamic IP remote control For example the actual IP address of an ADSL PPPoE time based system or the actual IP of a cable modem will be changed from time to time To overcome this problem for users who want to build services such as a website it offers the function of dynamic web address transfer This service can be applied from http www qno cn en ddns www 3322 org www dyndns org or www didns com and these are free Also in order to solve the issue that DDNS server is not stable the device can update the dynamic IP address with different services at the same time DDNS Dyndns Dyndns Disabled 332A 3322 Disabled 7 ae Dtdns Dtdns Disabled Qnoddns Qnoddns Disabled Dyndns Dyndns Disabled 3322 3322 Disabled ee Dtdns Dtdns Disabled ZL Qnoddns Qnoddns Disabled Dyndns Dyndns Disabled 3322 3322 Disabled At Dtdns Dtdns Disabled Bi Qnoddns Qnoddns Disabled Dyndns Dyndns Disabled ao 3322 Disabled ee Dtdns Dtdns Disabled Qnoddns Qnoddns Disabled The Ul might vary from model to model depending on different product lines Select the WAN port to which the configuration is to be edited for example WAN 1 Click the hyper
111. link to enter and edit the settings 169 GING your future life DynDNS org serge VPN QoS Wireless Router Interface TANI O nicescotcane saree DynamicDomainwame I IL WAN IPAddress 0 0 0 0 Status DDNS function is disabled or No Internet connection C DtDNS com C QnoDDNS org cn 0 0 0 0 Stats 2 DONS function is disabled or No Internet connection Beck Aly Caneel The UI might vary from model to model depending on different product lines Interface DDNS Username Password Dynamic Domain Name WAN IP Address Status This is an indication of the WAN port the user has selected Check either of the boxes before DynDNS org 3322 org DtDNS com and QnoDDNS org cn to select one of the four DDNS website address transfer functions The name which is set up for DDNS Input a complete website address such as abc qnoddns org cn as a user name for QnoDDNS The password which is set up for DDNS Input the website address which has been applied from DDNS Examples are abc dyndns org or xyz 3322 org Input the actual dynamic IP address issued by the ISP An indication of the status of the current IP function refreshed by DDNS 170 A rw 5 your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Apply After the changes are completed click Apply to save the network configuration modification Cancel Click Cancel to leave without making any changes Register for
112. lly Static IP connection PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet PP TP Point to Point Tunneling Protocol or Transparent Bridge Config A modification in an advanced configuration Click Edit to enter the advanced configuration page Obtain an Automatic IP automatically This mode is often used in the connection mode to obtain an automatic DHCP IP This is the device system default connection mode It is a connection mode in which DHCP clients obtain an IP address automatically If having a different connection mode please refer to the following introduction for selection of appropriate configurations Users can also set up their own DNS IP address Check the options and input the user defined DNS IP addresses Interface WAND WAN Connection Type C Use the Foll owing DNS Server Addresses DNSServer Required 9 Jo fo DNsServer Optional 0 o JJe EnabledLine Dropped Scheduling Line Dropped Period from o o to a o 24 Hour Format Line Dropped Scheduling minutes ahead line dropped to start new session ia transferring Backup Interface Use the following DNS Server Select a user defined DNS server IP address Addresses 25 D your future life DNS Server Enable Line Dropped Scheduling Line Dropped Period Line Dropped Scheduling Backup Interface VPN QoS Wireless Router Input the DNS IP address set by ISP At least one IP group should be inpu
113. location of the device i e Taipei Set the name of the group or community that can view the device SNMP data The default setting is Public Set the name of the group or community that can receive the device SNMP data The default setting is Private Set user parameters password required by the Trap receiving host computer to receive Trap message Set one IP address or Domain Name for the Trap receiving host computer Press Apply to save the settings Press Cancel to keep the settings unchanged 181 JNO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 12 5 System Recover Users can restart the device with System Recover button System Tool SMMP Setup Network Time OYSIEM Recovel System Recover Eestart Bouter Factory Default Return to Factory Default Setting System Recover As the figure below if clicking Restart Router button the dialog block will pop out confirming if users would like to restart the device Restart Windows Internet Explorer Factory Default LY Ar you suze you want to restart router 182 GINO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Return to Factory Default Setting If clicking Return to Factory Default Setting the dialog block will pop out if the device will return to factory default Factory Default Windows Intemet Explorer Z re you sure you want io retum to default setting f 183 GINO your fut
114. lock attacks and prevent security risks at the same time Through the process settings users can install and operate VPN Router easily This simplifies the management and maintenance making the user network settings be done at one time The main process is as below 1 Hardware installation 2 Login 3 Verify device specification and set up password and time 4 Set WAN connection 5 Set LAN connection physical port and IP address settings 6 Set QoS bandwidth management avoid bandwidth occupation 7 Set Firewall prevent attack and improper access to network resources 8 Other settings UPnP DDNS MAC Clone 9 Management and maintenance settings Syslog SNMP and configuration backup 10 VPN Virtual Private Network 11 Logout 2 2 Setting Flow Chart Below is the description for each setting process and the crospondent contents and purposes For detailed functions please refer to Appendix Setting Inferface and Chapter Index Setting Content Purpose Q your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 1 Configure the Install the device hardware based on user Hardware installation network to meet physical requirements user s demand 2 Login Login the device with Login the device web based UI Web Browser Verify device Verify Firmware Verify the device specification Firmware specification version and working version and working status Status Set password and time Set time and re new Modify the lo
115. m bandwidth with realistic broadband network bandwidth which user applying by ISP QoS Bandwidth control is according to the bandwidth number that user filling to calculate Click to save the set up Bandwidth unit is kbit some of the software applications display by KB 1KB 8kbit Calculating bandwidth utility of QoS rule minimize of bandwidth x IP set up number For example IP range is 192 168 1 101 110 minimize bandwidth by each IP is 500kbit sec the total bandwidth utility of QoS rule is 500kbit sec x 10 by IP 5000kbit sec Remnant guarantee Bandwidth Bandwidth QoS Policy The Remnant guarantee displays as a negative number in red when the bandwidth of QoS Policy is over the WAN bandwidth Show Qos Table Display the QoS Policy including the L7 QoS and general QoS The L7 QoS has a higher priority then the general QoS if both overlapping Summary Windows Internet Explorer E http 192 108 1 1 Qoskate_table htm Summary Rule Interface L7 QoS ee 192 168 1 200 192 168 1 205 Upstream 100 500 Each Enabled WANS 123 GINO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 2 Add New Rule Click Add Restrict Rule RuleName Category 7 ltem 7 Category Item Delete P2P Software Media Player L O La Other Applications Application Define RP PP nal EJ v Application Define Quality of Service Cl wani O wana CJ wana O wana O use Rae O e Mini Rate
116. matically by the device Therefore users just need to check the option if this function is needed Attention Some gateways of an ADSL network will not affect packet detection If users have an optical fiber box or the IP issued by ISP is a public IP and the gateway is located at the port of the net caf rather than at the IP provider s port do not activate this option This is the detected location for the ISP port such as the DNS IP address of ISP When configuring an IP address for this function make sure this IP is capable of receiving feedback stably and speedily Please input the DNS IP of the ISP port This is the detected location for the remote Network Segment This Remote Host IP should better be capable of receiving feedback stably and speedily Please input the DNS IP of the ISP port This is the detect location for DNS Only a web address such as www hinet net is acceptable here Do not input an IP address In addition do not input the same web address in this box for two different WANs In the load balance mode for Assigned Routing the first WAN port WAN1 will be saved for the traffic of the IP addresses or the application service ports that are not assigned to other WANs WANZ2 Therefore in this mode we recommend assigning one of the connections to the first WAN When other 44 your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router WANs WANZ are broken and connection error remove Remove the Connection has been s
117. me 153 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Perfect Forward Secrecy When users check the PFS option don t forget to activate the PFS function of the VPN device and the VPN Client as well Phase 1 Phase 2 DH Group This option allows users to select Diffie Hellman groups Group 1 Group 2 Group 5 Phase 1 Phase 2 Encryption This option allows users to set this VPN tunnel to use any encryption mode Note that this parameter must be identical to that of the remote encryption parameter DES 64 bit encryption mode 3DES 128 bit encryption mode AES the standard of using security code to encrypt information It supports 128 bit 192 bit and 256 bit encryption keys Phase 1 Phase 2 Authentication This authentication option allows users to set this VPN tunnel to use any authentication mode Note that this parameter must be identical to that of the remote authentication mode MD5 or SHA1 Phase 1 SA Life Time The life time for this exchange code is set to 28800 seconds or 8hours by default This allows the automatic generation of other exchange password within the valid time of the VPN connection so as to guarantee security Phase2 SA Life Time The life time for this exchange code is set to 3600 seconds or 1hours by default This allows the automatic generation of other exchange password within the valid time of the VPN connection so as to guarantee security Preshared Key For the
118. ment Application Status L7 Blocking LY VIP Priority Channel L7 Application Binding Database Update function provides administrator to know the server side informations on this web page whether the newest version to update moreover to set up the update time of database and version check frequency Version Check No New Version Is Available Version Number V1 0 0 0 File Size OKB Hagel ged Bag Latest Version Check Advanced Function Previous Version V0 0 0 0 Current Version V1 0 0 0 Downloaded Version Enable Automatic Version Check Every Hours Disable Disable Enable Automatic Update Installation Define Update Schedule 23 00 24 Hour Format Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Default Server Recommended Option Backup Server IF Domain Service Port 131 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Version Check Version Check 4 No New Version Is Available Version Number V1 0 0 0 File Size OKB Yovelosd Jue 3 Latest Version Check Check Hor Version status check When your router connected with database server and the availible new version has field been checked to download the prompt of version status newest version number and file size will be displayed on this filed Download Now Download this version immediately after click this button If you do not update immediatly after you downloaded this version will reserve in system you can d
119. nd If it is used by a group of clients the individual setting for remote clients can be reduced Only one tunnel will be set and used by a group of clients which allows easy setting Situation in Tunnel Client to Gateway WAN 1 Ji Tunnel No Set the embedded VPN feature please select the Tunnel number Displays the current VPN tunnel connection name such as XXX Office Users are well advised to give them different names to avoid confusion Tunnel Name Note If this tunnel is to be connected to the other VPN device some idevice requires that the tunnel name is identical to the name of the host end to facilitate verification This tunnel can thus be successfully enabled Interface Users may select which port to be the node for this VPN channel They can be applied for VPN connections Enabled Click to Enable to activate the VPN tunnel This option is set to Enable by default After users set up users may select to activate this tunnel feature 147 your future life Local Group Setup VPN QoS Wireless Router This local gateway authentication type Local Security Gateway Type must be identical with that of the remote type Remote Security Gateway Type Local Security Gateway Type This local gateway authentication type comes with five operation modes which are IP only Authentication by the use of IP only IP Domain Name FQDN Authentication IP Domain name IP E mail Ad
120. nd technical center Qno Official Website http www Qno com tw Dealer Contact Users may log on to the service webpage to check the contacts of dealers http www qno com tw web where_buy asp Taiwan Support Center E mail QnoFAE qno com tw 209
121. nection all the external connections that go through this WAN will be disconnected too Only after the disconnected lines are reconnected can they go through the standby system to connect with the Internet Therefore to avoid a huge number of disconnection users can activate this function to arrange new connections to be made through another WAN to the Internet In this way the effect of any disconnection can be minimized Line Dropped Period Input the time rule for disconnection of this WAN service Line Dropped Input how long the WAN service may be disconnected before the newly Scheduling added connections should go through another WAN to connect with the Internet Backup Interface Select another WAN port as link backup when port binding is configured Users should select the port that employs the same ISP After the changes are completed click Apply to save the configuration or click Cancel to leave without making any change PPTP This option is for the PPTP time counting system Input the user s connection name and password issued by ISP and use the built in PPTP software to connect with the Internet 30 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Interface Wani WAN Connection Type WAN IP Address o o o jo Subnet Mask 25s s e Default Gateway 0 o jo jo UserName ss Connect on Demand Max Idle Time Min Keep Alive Redial Period Sec abledLine Dropped Scheduling L
122. new website to be controlled Delete selected item Click to select one or more controlled websites and click this option to delete 109 your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Website Blocking by Keywords Enable Website Blocking by Keywords Website Blocking by Keywords Add o Exception IP address o o o o too Add to list Dalate selected beywords Enabled Click to activate this feature The default setting is disabled For example If users enter the string sex any websites containing sex will be blocked Keywords Only for English Enter keywords keyword Add to List Add this new service item content to the list Delete selected item Delete the service item content from the list Apply Click Apply to save the modified parameters Cancel Click Cancel to cancel all the changes made to the parameters Accept Allowed Domains In some companies or schools employees and students are only allowed to access some specific websites This is the purpose of the function 110 your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router O Block Forbidden Domains Accept Allowed Domains Allowed Domains Allowed Domains Enabled ade o Add to list Deletes selected domain Enabled Activate the function The default setting is Disabled Add Input the allowed domain name etc www google com Add to list Add the rule to list Delete select
123. ng between the AP and the stations 20 40 the router will use 20Mhz or 40Mhz for data transmission and receiving according to the station capability SSID Summary The status of every SSID will be shown here Click Edit to enter configuration page 76 GINO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 8 2 Security Setting Select SSID Disabled O Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Security Mode Disabled WPS Config Enabled Disabled WDS5 Config Enabled Disabled Access Filter naastatonuac _ _ Add to list 77 your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 8 2 1 Select SSID Select SSID Enabled Disabled 00 0E AQAB COED Enabled Disabled O Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Noo The number of this SSID Indicate if this SSID is enabled SSID The name of wireless network SSID is also called ESSID which is for recognizing and establishing a wireless network Broadcast SSID Check Enabled box to reveal SSID in the wireless network If Disabled is checked wireless client device will not find this SSID Users have to input SSID manually to connect to this device AP Isolation Enable to feature to make clients connect to this device can not communicate to each other Enable to feature so that clients user can only reach internet instead of wired LAN 8 2 2 Security Mode Qno provides several security mod
124. ntranet IP addresses are applied as Internet IP addresses and users don t want to substitute private network IP addresses for all Intranet IP addresses ex 192 168 1 X this function will enable users to integrate existing networks without changing the original structure Select the Transparent Bridge mode for 32 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router the WAN connection mode In this way users will be able to connect normally with the Internet while keeping the original Internet IP addresses in Intranet IP configuration If there are two WANs configured users still can select Transparent Bridge mode for WAN connection mode and load balancing will be achieved as usual Interface WAN 1 WAN Connection Type WAN IP Address a al Subnet Mask 255 jess o Default Gateway fo e p DNSServer Required be o e DNS Server Optional e e o M PRR intemal LAN IP Range 1 intemal LAN IP Range intemal LAN IP Range 3 intemal LAN IP Range 4 Internal LAN IP Range 5 0 F SOUP CEECEE CCEC C EnabledLine Dropped Scheduling Line Dropped Period from to 0 24 Hour Format Line Dropped Scheduling minutes ahead line dropped to start new session transferring Backup Interface disab WAN IP Address Input one of the static IP addresses issued by ISP subnet ask Input the subnet mask of the static IP address issued by ISP such as Issued
125. ntrolled input 0 in the boxes of IP address This means all Intranet IP addresses will be restricted QoS can also control the range of Class C Upstream Means the upload bandwidth for Intranet IP Downstream Means the download bandwidth for Intranet IP Server in LAN Upstream If a Server for external connection has been built in the device this option is to control the bandwidth for the traffic coming from outside to this Server Server in LAN Downstream If there are web sites built in the Intranet this option is to control the upload bandwidth for the connections from outside to this Server For example game servers have been built in many Internet caf s This rule can be used to control the bandwidth for connections from outside to the game server of a caf to update data In this way game players inside the caf will not be affected The minimum bandwidth The rule is to guarantee minimum available bandwidth The maximum bandwidth This rule is to restrict maximum available bandwidth The maximum bandwidth will not exceed the limit set up under this rule Attention The unit of calculation used in this rule is Kbit Some software indicates download upload speed by the unit KB 1KB 8Kbit 91 D your future life Bandwidth sharing Enable Add to list Move up amp Move down Delete selected items Show Table Apply Cancel Show Table VPN QoS Wireless Router Sharing
126. o list service Management Delete selected application service To select from this option the default list of service ports of the virtual host that users want to activate such as All TCP amp UDP 0 65535 80 80 80 for WWW and 21 21 for FTP Please refer to the list of default service ports IP Address Input the virtual host IP address Enabled Activate this function service Port Add or remove service ports from the list of service ports Management Add to list Add to the active service content Service Port Management The services in the list mentioned above are frequently used services If the service users want to 162 D GNO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router activate is not in the list we recommend that users use Service Port Management to add or remove ports as follows gt Service Management Windows nternet Explorer je http 192 168 1 Lservicel htm Service Name DNS UDP 53753 FIP TCP 21721 HTTP TCP S080 Proloco HITF Secondary TCP 8089 8080 HTTPS TCP 443443 TOP we HTTPS Secondary TCP 43 B443 IFIP UDF 6969 Port Range IMAP TCP 143 143 to NNTP TCP 119 119 Pops TCP 110 110 SNMP UDF i61 161 SMTP TCP 2525 TELNET TCP 23 23 TELNET Secondary TCP 8023 8023 Add to list Service Name Input the name of the service port users want to activate on the list such as E donkey etc Port Range To activate t
127. oduct to log in to the QnoDDNS Service System Be sure to input an available e mail address so that the password sent from the system to activate QnoDDNS service can be received after the domain name registration 172 GINO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router GING your future life Ono Dynamic UNS Service Login E mail Senal Number Secuity image 37 SS Oe Enter the numbers From the above image Where ix tthe sania nusinibeni Register Please register your Ono product before you submit QnoDDNS service 3 Rules for Applying a Domain Name e he Domain should have at least 4 letters and no more than 63 letters e he Domain name should only consist of a z lowercase letter and 0 9 numerals and the first character should be an English letter 173 D GNO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router n ae LILIINS orno PON ue 18h User Data gt Application Rule 1 User applied for the QnoDDNS service agrees with QnoDDNS service terms unconditionally 2 Usernaac has to ce betveen t and 63 charactere long 3 Usernaac contains only a z and 0 9 characters ana the first character has ts be lowercase aiphazetic 4 Uscrnaac cannot contain qne an dna Username cannot contain special characters tke T and ete Exarnple on Username Test characters has been ecceces O User Wane Denain Hare qneddn crg cn
128. ogin successful agent Mozilla 4 0 compatible MSIE 8 0 Windows NT 5 1 Trident 4 0 NET CLR 2 0 50727 NET CLR 3 0 4506 2152 NET CLR 3 5 307297 id none time 2000 1 2 5 30 49 fw 192 168 1 1 pri 5 arc 192 168 1 100 dst 192 168 1 1 user admin type mgmt mag User Jan 2 13 30 49 2000 System Log login successful agent Mozilla 4 0 compatible MSIE 8 0 Windows NT 5 1 Trident 4 0 NET CLR 2 0 50727 NET CLR 3 0 4506 2152 NET CLR 3 5 30729 id none time 2000 1 2 6 42 47 fw 192 168 1 1 pri 5 ere 192 168 1 100 dst 192 158 1 1 user admin type mgmt meg User Jan 2 14 42 47 2000 System Log login successful agent Mozilla 4 0 compatible MSIE 8 0 Windows NT 5 1 Trident 4 0 NET CLR 2 0 50727 NET CLR 3 0 4506 2152 NET CLR 3 5 30729 id none time 2000 1 2 7 10 49 fw 192 168 1 1 pri 5 erc 192 168 1 100 dst 192 168 1 1 user admin type mgmt meg User Jan 2 15 10 49 2000 System Log login successful agent Mozilla 4 0 compatible MSIE 6 0 Windows NT 5 1 Trident 4 0 NET CLR 2 0 50727 NET CLR 3 0 4506 2152 NET CLR 3 5 307297F Outgoing Packet Log View system packet log which is sent out from the internal PC to the Internet This log includes LAN IP destination IP and service port that is applied It is illustrated as below Outzoing Packet Log Windows Internet Explorer Feb 6 03 46 03 2006 come Refused Policy UDP 192 168 1 100 7464 gt 77 239 233 64 20301
129. oing through WAN1 As in the figure below select HTTP TCP 80 80 from the pull down option list Service and then in the boxes of Source IP input 192 168 1 0 0 which means to include all Intranet IP addresses Retain the original numbers 0 0 0 0 in the boxes of Destination IP Which means to include all Internet IP addresses Select WAN2 from the pull down option list Interface and then click Enable Finally click Add New and the rule will be added to the mode After the rule is set up only packets that go to Port 80 will be transmitted through WAN2 while other traffics will be transmitted through WAN1 53 D your future life Sevice Source IF r Destination IP Interface VPN QoS Wireless Router Show Priority HITE TCE 80 30 Service Management Enable C Update this Application HITE TCP 8080 2192 166 1 0000 0 0 0 0 0 0 OUWANe Delete selected application Add Hew Example 2 How do configure Protocol Binding to keep traffic from all Intranet IP addresses from going through WAN2 when the destinations are IP 211 1 1 1 211 254 254 254 as well as the whole Class A group of 60 1 1 1 60 254 254 254 while traffic to other destinations goes through WAN1 As in the following figure there are two rules to be configured The first rule Select All Port TCP amp UDP 1 65535 from the pull down option list
130. on of other exchange password within the valid time of the VPN connection so as to guarantee security Preshared Key For the Auto IKE option enter a password of any digit or characters in the text of Pre shared Key the example here is set as test and the system will automatically translate what users entered as exchange password and authentication mechanism during the VPN tunnel connection This exchange password can be made up of up to 30 characters 144 D your future life Advanced Setting for IKE Protocol Only Advanced O Aggressive Mode Compress Support IP Payload Compression Protocol iIPComp Keep Alive AH Hash Algorithm MDS v Allow NetBIOS Broadcast Pass Through NAT Traversal Dead Peer Detection DPD Interval 19 seconds Allow specific boardcast packet Pass through Service Port Managamsrii a OS aacgaes Heart Beat Remote Host Interval seconds Retry count The advanced settings include Main Mode and Aggressive mode For the Main mode the default setting is set to VPN operation mode The connection is the same to most of the VPN devices Aggressive Mode This mode is mostly adopted by remote devices The IP connection is designed to enhance the security control if dynamic IP is used for connection Use IP Header Compression Protocol If this option is selected in the connected VPN tunnel the device supports IP Payload Compression Protocol Keep Alive If this option is
131. ownload manually from downloaded version in Version Management The latest time of server version checking by router Click Latest Version Check manually to check again immediately The frequency of check time can be adjusted in Advance Setting Version Management Previous Version V0 0 0 0 Current Version 1 0 0 0 Downloaded Version Previous Version Previous version of database server that system has been used Current Version Cuurent version of database server that system is being used Downloaded The version you downloaded by Download Now in version check function You can Version click Update Now to manually update 132 Iai LaF i NES your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Automatic Version Check Enable Automatic Version Check Every Hours Disable Enable Automatic Version Adjust the frequency of server version check time Check Every__Hours Disable System will not update the database automatically administrator can still use Check Hor aS to comfirm if the server has the newest version or to adjust the check frequency manually Advance Setting Automatic Update Installation Disable O Enable Automatic Update Installation O Define Update Schedule 00 24 Hour Format Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat sun Disable the Automatic Update System will not update the database administrator can update the Installation database manually by press th
132. pied thus overloading the device Therefore the device responds more slowly or is paralyzed If the login onto the QQLive Server is blocked the issue can be resolved The following relates to Qno products and provides users with solutions by introducing users how to set up the device a Log into the device web based UI and enter Firewall gt Access Rule Services Scheduling Aly this ute to 24 Hour Format Everyday Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat b Click Add New Rule under Access Rule page Select Deny in Action under the Service rule setting followed by the selection of All Traffic TCP amp UDP 1 65535 from the service and select Any for Interface Any for source IP address users with relevant needs may select either Single or Range to block any QQLive login by using one single IP or IP range followed by the selection of Single of the Dest IP and enter the IP address as 121 14 75 155 for the QQLive Server note that there are more than one IP address for QQLive server Repeated addition may be needed Lastly select Always under the Scheduling setting so that the QQLive Login Time can be set If necessary specific time setting may be undertaken Click Apply to move to the next step c Input the following IP address in Dest IP with repeat operation 199 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 121 14 75 115 60 28 234 117 60 28 235 119 222 2
133. pply to save the configuration Click Cancel to leave without making any change Below to the left is Show Table button Click it a dialog as below will pop up Users can select Rule or Interface button to display the configured rules Click Refresh to renew the table and Close to close it For reconfiguring the rule click Edit 92 your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router gt Summary Windows Internet Explorer A http 192 168 1 1 oskate_table htm Summary Rule Interface FESS tere All Traffic 192 168 1 11 ALLM 65535 192 168 1150 Upstream 1024 Enabled WAN 1 Edit 192 168 1 200 i DSN FTP TCFf21 21 192 1681254 Downstream 2 512 All Enabled WANT Edit All Traffic 192 163 1 11 ee PT fone e 5 ALLM 65535 192 168 1150 Downstream Z 1024 All Disabled WANS Edif 192 168 1 200 l FTP TCF 21 21 1927 168 1 754 Downstream 2 512 All Enabled WANZ dit Example 1 How to set up the maximum download speed to 50 Kbit for the FTP protocol on all WAN interfaces Please refer to the following as a setup example Click before both WAN1 and WAN2 then choose FTP TCP 21 21 in Service for IP Address put your LAN IP range e g 192 168 1 1 254 in Direction part open the dropdown box and choose Downstream Import 2Kbit Sec in Mini Rate which guarantees the minimum bandwidth for FTP downloading And import 50Kbit Sec in Max Rate for a maximum limitat
134. r Share total bandwidth with all IP addresses Assign bandwidth for each IP address Interface Select on which WAN the QoS rule should be executed It can be a single selection or multiple selections Source IP Group This is to select which user is to be controlled If only a single IP is to be restricted input this IP address such as 192 168 1 100 to 100 The rule will control only the IP 192 168 1 100 If an IP range is to be controlled input the range such as 192 168 1 100 149 The rule will control IP addresses from 192 168 1 100 to 149 Upstream Downstream Upstream Means the upload bandwidth for Intranet IP Downstream Means the download bandwidth for Intranet IP Bandwidth sharing Sharing total bandwidth with all IP addresses If this option is selected all IP addresses or Service Ports will share the bandwidth range from minimum to maximum bandwidth Assign bandwidth for each IP address If this option is selected every IP or Service Port in this range can have this bandwidth minimum to maximum For example If the rule is set for the IP of each PC the IP of each PC will have the same bandwidth X Attention If Share Bandwidth is selected be aware of the actual usage conditions and avoid an improper configuration that might cause a malfunction of the network when the bandwidth is too small For example if users do not want an FTP to occupy too much bandwidth users can select the S
135. rce IF 192 165 1 _ 100 te 100 Destination IP 0 T O T to Interface WAHZ w Enable All Traffic TCPAIDP 1 65535 2192 168 1 100 100 0 0 0 070 0 0 07 AH2 Delate selected application Eee Apai 9 Camel Example 2 How do set up Auto Load Balance Mode to keep Intranet IP 192 168 1 150 200 from going through WAN2 when the destination port is Port 80 As in the figure below select HTTP TCP 80 80 from the pull down option list Service and then in the boxes for Source IP input 192 168 1 150 to 200 Retain the original numbers 0 0 0 0 in the boxes of Destination IP which means to include all Internet IP addresses Select WAN2 from the pull down option list Interface and then click Enable Finally click Add New and the rule will be added to the mode 50 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Show Priority HITP TCE 80780 Service eer Service Management Source IP lt 16a 1 _ 150 to 200 Destination IP 9 0 0 0 to Interface WAHA w Enable E HITE TCE80 80 2192 168 1 150200 0 0 0 00 0 0 DRAN Delete selected application Add Hew Back Apy Cemeel Example 3 How do set up Auto Load Balance Mode to keep all Intranet IP addresses from going through WAN2 when the destination port is Port 80 and keep all other services from going through WAN1 As in the figure below there are two rul
136. re L7 Application Binding 118 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Step2 Set Application or IP as VIP Set Application or IP as VIP F VIP Application VIP Source IP Group gt Set application as VIP For instance Webpage is selected When the system recognizes the IP is using webpage service the system will give VIP priority gt Set source IP Group as VIP For instance if General Manager Room IP group is chosen they will have VIP priority no matter what application is used gt Set VIP application and source IP Group at the same time If Webpage and General Manager Room are configured at the same time it means when general manager room use webpage service the system will give them VIP bandwidth But VIP bandwidth will not allowed when they use other network service 119 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Take a community for an example The community will ensure VIP authority when internal users browse webpage the administrator should check VIP Application and webpage at Item column Set Application or IP as VIP VIP Application Fa Ta Pa Category T ltem E Category 4 Item Delete Media Player All Other Applications Web Page il E mail J PC Anywhere i B Network Tools skypeVoice Other Applications skypeOut VNC Web Page Web Video WindowsRDP QQ Games w i Application Define Figures are used for reference Please visit the offici
137. re will be activated The network access rules and content filter will be turned off Enabled Enabled Enabled o Enabled O Disabled O Disabled Disabled Disabled Enabled O Enabled Enabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Port kit Router sends ARP 20 times per second Restrict WEB Features O Java LI Cookies C Activex _ Access to HTTP Proxy Servers Don t block Java Activex Cookies Proxy to Trusted Domains Firewall This feature allows users to turn on off the firewall SPI Stateful Packet Inspection This enables the packet automatic authentication detection technology The Firewall operates mainly at the network layer By executing the dynamic authentication for each connection it will also perform an alarming function for application procedure Meanwhile the packet authentication firewall may decline the connections which use non standard communication protocol 100 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router DoS Denial of Service This averts DoS attacks such as SYN Flooding Smurf LAND Ping of Death IP Spoofing and so on Block WAN request If set as Enabled then it will shut down outbound ICMP and abnormal packet responses in connection If users try to ping the WAN IP from the external this will not work because the default value is set as activated in order to decline the outbound responses Remote Management
138. reless Router During 3G 3 5G load balance the system will keep detecting the WAN port status If the badwidth is of the threshold to start load balance 3G 3 5 USB dongle could return to power saving state For example if we enter 10 on the following figure when WAN 1 bandwidth is less than 9000Kbit 10000Kbits X 10 3G8 5G will return to power saving state Trigger Condition PsN Sttart Failover Threshold Start Load Balance j OO WANA Enable Failover Over 10000 kbits Under 10 C Enable Failover Over 10000 kbits Under 10 B Return condition When the trigger conditions no longer exist 3G 3 5G USB dongle will return to power saving state Example 1 3G 3 5G USB dongle is for WAN port backup only Trigger Condition PsN SD Sttart Failover Threshold Start Load Balance Enable Failover C Over 10000 kbits Under 10 OO WNE Enable Failover C Over 10000 kbits Under 10 When both WAN1 and WAN2 return to connection 3G 3 5G USB dongle will return to power saving state Example 2 3G 3 5G USB dongle is for WAN port backup and there are pre defined threshold to start load balance Trigger Condition sD Sttart Failover Threshold Start Load Balance WAN 1 Enable Failover Over 10000 kbits Under 10 Enable Failover E Over 10000 kbits Under 10 When WAN1 and WAN2 are conntected normally and WAN1 bandwidth is less than 9000Kbit 10000Kbits X 10 3G8 5G will return
139. reless Router Must be identical to that of the server password Please enter the password and confirm again Input QVM VPN Server IP address or domain name Displays QVN connection status This function is to set re connect duration if QVM contention drops The range is 1 60 mins You can input at most 3 backup IP addresses or domain names for backup Once the connection is dropped the function will be automatically enabled to backup the VPN connection and ensure data transition security In some environment port 443 has been used for example E Mail Forwarding To avoid the conflict with QVM QVM port can be changed to other encryption ports such as 10443 After modification press Apply to save the network setting or press Cancel to keep the settings unchanged 160 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router XIII Advanced Function 11 1 DMZ Host Port Range Forwarding DMZ Host DMZ Private IP Address 192 1681 o Port Range Forwarding Service IF Address Interface Enabled All Traffic TCP amp UDP 1 65535 r i i any s o cervice Management All Traffic TCP amp UDP 1 65535 gt 192 165 1 101 gt WAN1 Nelets selected application Snos Tahle Aaah Cancel 11 1 1 DMZ Host When the NAT mode is activated sometimes users may need to use applications that do not support virtual IP addresses such as network games We recommend that users map the device actual WAN IP add
140. remote client is unknown choose IP by DNS Resolved allowing DNS to translate IP address When users finish the setting the corresponding IP address will be displayed under the remote gateway of Summary Remote Security Gateway Type IF On IPbyDNSResoved i 2 IP Domain Name FQDN Authentication If users select IP domain name please enter IP address and the domain name to be verified FQDN refers to the combination of host name and domain name Users may enter any name that corresponds to the domain name of FQDN This IP address and domain name must be identical to those of the remote VPN security gateway setting type to establish successful connection If the remote IP address is unknown choose IP by DNS Resolved allowing DNS to translate the IP address This domain name must be available on the Internet When users finish the setting the corresponding IP address will be displayed under the remote gateway of Summary 3 IP E mail Addr USER FQDN Authentication lf users select IP address and E mail type entering the IP address and the E mail allows users to gain access to this tunnel 140 CINCO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router If the remote IP address is unknown choose IP by DNS Resolved Remote Security Gateway Type IP E mail User FODN Authentication adress J J iL _ ema de SS allow
141. resses directly to the Intranet virtual IP addresses as follows If the DMZ Host function is selected to cancel this function users must input 0 in the following DMZ Private IP This function will then be closed After the changes are completed click Apply to save the network configuration modification or click Cancel to leave without making any changes 11 1 2 Port Range Forwarding Setting up a Port Forwarding Virtual Host If the server function which means the server for an external service such as WWW FTP Mail etc is contained in the network we recommend that users use the firewall function to set up the host as a virtual host and then convert the actual IP addresses 161 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router the Internet IP addresses with Port 80 the service port of WWW is Port 80 to access the internal server directly In the configuration page if a web server address such as 192 168 1 50 and the Port 80 has been set up in the configuration this web page will be accessible from the Internet by keying in the device actual IP address such as http 211 243 220 43 At this moment the device actual IP will be converted into 192 168 1 50 by Port 80 to access the web page In the same way to set up other services please input the server TCP or UDP port number and the virtual host IP addresses Port Range Forwarding Service IP Address Interface Enable Add t
142. rver 89 D GNO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Quality of Service Interface wand C WANn2 Semice All Traffic TOCP amp UDPN 6 5535 Service Management Padaess E e e e le loe Direction Upstream ka l i Mini Rate Kbitsec Max Rate Kbit sec Share total bandwidth with all IP addresses Assign bandwidth for each IP address Enabled Bandwidth sharing love Up Mave Deve CL Enabled Smart Qos Interface Select on which WAN the QoS rule should be executed It can be a single selection or multiple selections Service Port Select what bandwidth control is to be configured in the QoS rule If the bandwidth for all services of each IP is to be controlled select All TCP amp UDP 1 65535 If only FTP uploads or downloads need to be controlled select FTP Port 21 21 Refer to the Default Service Port Number List 90 D your future life IP Address Direction Min amp Max Rate Kbit Sec VPN QoS Wireless Router This is to select which user is to be controlled If only a single IP is to be restricted input this IP address such as 192 168 1 100 to 100 The rule will control only the IP 192 168 1 100 If an IP range is to be controlled input the range such as 192 168 1 100 149 The rule will control IP addresses from 192 168 1 100 to 149 If all Intranet users that connect with the device are to be co
143. rvice Line Dropped Input how long the WAN service may be disconnected before the Scheduling newly added connections should go through another WAN to connect with the Internet Backup Interface Select another WAN port as link backup when port binding is configured Users should select the port that employs the same ISP After the changes are completed click Apply to save the configuration or click Cancel to leave without making any changes 3G 3 5G Click Edit to start 3G 3 5G network connection configuration lt 3G feature is disabled by default Please go to USB Setting UI to enable 3G feature by choosing any mode WAN Setting WAN 1 Obtain an IP automatically Edit WAN 2 Obtain an IP automaticalh Edit 3G 3 56 3G 3 5G D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Interface USBI Connection Type 36 3 5G PIN CODE Reconfirm PIN CODE USB Connection Status 3G modem is connected and works normally APN Dial Number 992 Username Password O Use the Following DNS Server Addresses DNSServer Required 0 _ 0 0 _ 0 DNSServer Optional 0 _ 0 _ 0 _ 0 MTU Auto Manual 1500 bytes Beck o C Apy Cancel 1 PIN CODE PIN CODE Reconfirm PIN CODE If your SIM card is protected by PIN code then you will need to fill out the columns If your PIN Code is not correct the system will not enable 3G feature X Note X ISP sometimes protects the SIM card by
144. s for Internet access or change private IP addresses IP DHCP DHCP Setup DHCP Status IP amp MAC binding Show new IP user staticiP ff MAC Address z z Name ooo Enabled Add to list C Block MAC address on the list with wron g IF address L Block MAC address not on the list 70 te GNO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router There are two methods for setting up this function 1 Block MAC address not on the list This method only allows MAC addresses on the list to receive IP addresses from DHCP and have Internet access When this method is applied please fill out Static IP with 0 0 0 0 as the figure below IP amp MAC Binding ma ae Pa n Show new IP user Enabled Dalsie sajenis iam C Block MAC address on the list with wrong IF address Block MAC address not on the list Slay Tebe Apay 2 Caneel 71 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 2 gt IP amp MAC Binding IP amp MAC Binding Show new IP user staiciP ff macAddress J _ Name fd Enabled Delete selected item Block MAC address on the list with wrong IP address Block MAC address not on the list Static IP There are two ways to input static IP 1 If users want to set up a MAC address to acquire IP from DHCP but the IP need not be a specific assigned IP input 0 0 0 0 in
145. s have been transmitted is five minutes This function enables the PPTP dial connection to redial automatically when the connection has been disconnected Users can set up the redialing time The default is 30 seconds The WAN disconnection schedule will be activated by checking this option In some areas there is a time limitation for WAN connection service For example the optical fiber service will be disconnected from 0 00 am to 6 00 am Although there is a standby system in the device at the moment of WAN disconnection all the external connections that go through this WAN will be disconnected too Only after the disconnected lines are reconnected can they go through the standby system to connect with the Internet Therefore to avoid a huge number of disconnection users can activate this function to arrange new connections to be made through another WAN to the Internet In this way the effect of any disconnection can be minimized Input the time rule for disconnection of this WAN service Input how long the WAN service may be disconnected before the newly added connections should go through another WAN to connect with the Internet Select another WAN port as link backup when port binding is configured Users should select the port that employs the same ISP After the changes are completed click Apply to save the configuration or click Cancel to leave without making any changes Transparent Bridge lf all I
146. selected VPN tunnel will keep this VPN connection This is mostly used to connect the remote node of the branch office and headquarter or used for the remote dynamic IP address AH hash calculation For AH Authentication Header users may select MD5 DSHA 1 NetBIOS Broadcast If this option is selected the connected VPN tunnel allows the passage of NetBIOS broadcast packet This facilitates the easy connection with other Microsoft network however the traffic using this VPN tunnel will increase Dead Peer Detection DPD If this option is selected the connected VPN tunnel will regularly transmit HELLO ACK message packet to detect whether there is connection between the two ends of the VPN tunnel If one end is disconnected the device will disconnect the tunnel automatically and then create new connection Users can define the transmission time for each DPD message packet and the default value is 10 seconds 145 VPN QoS Wireless Router D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Heart Beat VPN Tunnel Heart Beat Detection function If this option is selected the system will sent ICMP ACK packet to the remote host with VPN tunnel regularly the remote host will also send an ICMP ACK reply packet toward the originator If there is still no received ICMP ACK reply after exceeding the setting retry the Heart Beat Originator will terminate this VPN tunnel Under this situation if you are the VPN tunnel initiator th
147. t Error Packets Count 1 Retreat Summary There are Network Connection Type Interface Link Status Up Down Port Activity Port Enabled Priority Setting High or Normal Speed Status 10Mbps or 100Mbps Duplex Status half duplex or full duplex Auto Neg Enabled Disabled Statistics The packet data of this specific port will be displayed Data include receive transmit packet count receive transmit packet Byte count and error packet count Users may press the refresh button to update all real time messages 63 GING your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 7 2 IP DHCP With an embedded DHCP server it supports automatic IP assignation for LAN computers This function is similar to the DHCP service in NT servers It benefits users by freeing them from the inconvenience of recording and configuring IP addresses for each PC respectively When a computer is turned on it will acquire an IP address from the device automatically This function is to make management easier IP DHCP DHCP Status IP amp MAC binding Enabled DHCP Server DHCP Dynamic IP Client Lease Time 1440 Minutes Enabled 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 149 64 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Dynamic IP Client lease Time Check the option to activate the DHCP server automatic IP lease function If the function is activated all PCs will be able to acquire IP automatically Otherwise users should conf
148. t The maximum acceptable groups is two IP groups The WAN disconnection schedule will be activated by checking this option In some areas there is a time limitation for WAN connection service For example the optical fiber service will be disconnected from 0 00 am to 6 00 am Although there is a standby system in the device at the moment of WAN disconnection all the external connections that go through this WAN will be disconnected too Only after the disconnected lines are reconnected can they go through the standby system to connect with the Internet Therefore to avoid a huge number of disconnection users can activate this function to arrange new connections to be made through another WAN to the Internet In this way the effect of any disconnection can be minimized Input the time rule for disconnection of this WAN service Input how long the WAN service may be disconnected before the newly added connections should go through another WAN to connect with the Internet Select another WAN port as link backup when port binding is configured Users should select the port that employs the same ISP After the changes are completed click Apply to save the configuration or click Cancel to leave without making any changes Static IP If an ISP issues a static IP such as one IP or eight IP addresses etc please select this connection mode and follow the steps below to input the IP numbers issued by an ISP into the relevan
149. t Wew IP List Windows Internet Explorer aj Ed E httpv192 100 1 1 Ohep_tablel him 192 168 1 100 00 16 e6 50 13 32 sd oO Name Input the name or address of the client that is to be bound The maximum acceptable characters are 12 Enabled Choose the item to be bound Apply Activate the configuration Select All Choose all items on the list for binding Refresh Refresh the list Close Close the list 73 GING your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router VIIL Wireless Network Wireless function is enabled by default The WLAN LED will be on after system booting Client device can find SSID as QNO_AP_1 Please refer to following illustrations to change configuration Wireless Network security Setting Station List Statistic 74 your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 8 1 Basic Configuration Enabled Wireless Network 11n Only TW Taiwan hi Channel6 Enabled Disabled 100 Range 1 100 Default 100 Fi 20 EN 30 40 SSID Summary Enabled QNO AP 1 Enabled Disabled aa ee Mixed Disable Disabled 2 Disabled QNO_AP 2 Enabled Disabled Disable Disable Disabled 3 Disabled QNO AP 3 Enabled Disabled Disable Disable Disabled 4 Disabled QNO AP 4 Enabled Disabled Disable Disable Disabled Apply Gencal Enable Wireless Netwrk Wireless Netwrk Check the box to enable wireless function Network Mode The default value is 11bgn Mixed Mode
150. t boxes 26 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Interface WaN O WAN Connection Type Static IF WAN IP Address 0 o o Subnet Mask 255 255 255 Default Gateway 0 o oO DNSServer Required 0 o jo pl DNSServer Optional 0 o b p p p e EnabledLine Dropped Scheduling Line Dropped Period from 2 0 to 0 24 Hour Format Line Dropped Sched minutes ahead line dropped to start new session transferring Backup Interface WAN IP address Input the available static IP address issued by ISP Subnet Mask Input the subnet mask of the static IP address issued by ISP such as Issued eight static IP addresses 255 255 255 248 Issued 16 static IP addresses 255 255 255 240 Input the default gateway issued by ISP For ADSL users it is usually an ATU R Default Gateway IP address As for optical fiber users please input the optical fiber switching IP DNS Server Input the DNS IP address issued by ISP At least one IP group should be input The maximum acceptable is two IP groups 21 D your future life Enable Line Dropped Scheduling Line Dropped Period Line Dropped Scheduling Backup Interface VPN QoS Wireless Router The WAN disconnection schedule will be activated by checking this option In some areas there is a time limitation for WAN connection service For example the optical fiber service will be disconnected from 0 00 am
151. t the device can balance the actual network load please input real upload and download bandwidths Session Balance If By Session is selected the WAN bandwidth will automatically allocate connections based on session number to achieve network load balance IP Session Balance If By IP is selected the WAN bandwidth will automatically allocate connections based on IP amount to achieve network load balance Note For either session balancing or IP connection balancing collocation with Protocol Binding will provide a more flexible application for bandwidth Users can assign a specific Intranet IP to go through a specific service provider for connection or assign an IP for a specific destination to go through the WAN users assign to connect with the Internet For example if users want to assign IP 192 168 1 100 to go through WAN 1 when connecting with the Internet or assign all Intranet IP to go through WAN 2 when connecting with servers with port 80 or assign all Intranet IP to go through WAN 1 when connecting with IP 211 1 1 1 users can do that by configuring Protocol Binding Attention When the Auto Load Balance mode is collocated with Protocol Binding only IP 38 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router addresses or servers that are configured in the connection rule will follow the rule for external connections those which are not configured in the rule will still follow the device Auto Loa
152. terprises to have their own network access rules To control web access users can build and edit filter lists It also enables users to ban or monitor D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router websites according to their needs By the filter setting and complete OS management school and business internet management will be clearly improved VPN Router offers various on line SysLog records It supports on line management setup tools it makes setting up networks easy to understand It also reinforces the management of network access rules VPN and all other network services VPN Router fully protects the safety of communication between all offices and branches of an organization It helps to free enterprises from increasing hacker intrusion With an exclusive independent operation platform users are able to set up and use a firewall without professional network knowledge VPN Router setting up and management can be carried out through web browsers such as IE Netscape etc D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Il Multi WAN VPN Router Installation In this chapter we are going to introduce hardware installation Through the understanding of multi WAN setting process users can easily setup and manage the network making VPN Router functioning and having best performance 2 1 Systematic Setting Process Users can set up and enable the network by utilizing bandwidth efficiently The network can achieve the ideal efficientness b
153. the boxes The boxes cannot be left empty 2 If users want DHCP to assign a static IP for a PC every single time users should input the IP address users want to assign to this computer in the boxes The server or PC which is to be bound will then acquire a static virtual IP whenever it restarts MAC Address Input the static real MAC the address on the network card for the server or PC which is to be bound 12 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Name For distinguishing clients input the name or address of the client that is to be bound The maximum acceptable characters are 12 Enabled Activate this configuration Add to list Add the configuration or modification to the list Delete selected item Remove the selected binding from the list Add Add new binding Block MAC address on the list with wrong IP address When this option is activated MAC addresses which are not included in the list will not be able to connect with the Internet Show New IP user This function can reduce administrator s effort on checking MAC addresses one by one for the binding Furthermore it is easy to make mistakes to fill out MAC addresses on the list manually By checking this list administrator can see all MAC addresses which have traffic and are not bound yet Also if administrators find that one specific bound MAC address is shown on the list it means that the user changes the private IP address g
154. tion is to restrict bandwidth usage for some services and IP addresses to save bandwidth or provide priority to specific applications or services and also to enable other users to share bandwidth as well as to ensure stable and reliable network transmission To maximize the bandwidth efficiency network administrators should take account of the practical requirements of a company a community a building or a caf etc and modify bandwidth management according to the network environment application processes or services Session Control 86 GINO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 9 1 Bandwidth Management The Maximum Bandwidth provided by ISP Quality of Service Interface C wand C WaAN2 Semice All Traffic TCP amp UDPMN 65535 Service Management IP Address o o lo b jt fo Mini Rate 7 Kbit sec Max Rate Kbitsec Share total bandwidth with all IP addresses O Assign bandwidth for each IF address Enabled Bandwidth sharing ilave Un Add to list C Enabled Smart Qos 87 your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Exception IP address O wani CO wan 2 i COA o OE E p Do not control upstream bandwidth Do not control downstream bandwidth Do not control bi direction bandwidth Enabled Add to list Halata selected tion 9 1 1 The Maximum Bandwidth provided by ISP The Maximum Bandwidth provided by ISP In the boxes for WAN1 and W
155. tion list Users can assign packets of specific Intranet virtual IP to go through a specific WAN port for external connection In the boxes here input the Intranet virtual IP address range for example if 192 168 1 100 150 is input the binding range will be 100 150 If only specific Service Ports need to be designated while specific IP designation is not necessary input 0 in the IP boxes In the boxes input an external static IP address For example if connections to destination IP address 210 11 1 1 are to be restricted to WAN1 the external static IP address 210 1 1 1 210 1 1 1 should be input If a range of destinations is to be assigned input the range such as 210 11 1 1 210 11 255 254 This means the Class B Network Segment of 210 11 x x will be restricted to a specific WAN If only specific Service Ports need to be designated while a specific IP destination assignment is not required input O into the IP boxes Select the WAN for which users want to set up the binding rule To activate the rule To add this rule to the list To remove the rules selected from the Service List The priority for rule execution depends on the rule order in the list A rule located at the top will be executed prior to those located below it Users can arrange the order according to their priorities The rules configured in Protocol Binding will be executed by the device according to their priorities too The higher up on the list
156. to 6 00 am Although there is a standby system in the device at the moment of WAN disconnection all the external connections that go through this WAN will be disconnected too Only after the disconnected lines are reconnected can they go through the standby system to connect with the Internet Therefore to avoid a huge number of disconnection users can activate this function to arrange new connections to be made through another WAN to the Internet In this way the effect of any disconnection can be minimized Input the time rule for disconnection of this WAN service Input how long the WAN service may be disconnected before the newly added connections should go through another WAN to connect with the Internet Select another WAN port as link backup when port binding is configured Users should select the port that employs the same ISP After the changes are completed click Apply to save the configuration or click Cancel to leave without making any changes PPPoE This option is for an ADSL virtual dial up connection suitable for ADSL PPPoE Input the user connection name and password issued by ISP Then use the PPP Over Ethernet software built into the device to connect with the Internet If the PC has been installed with the PPPoE dialing software provided by ISP remove it This software will no longer be used for network connection 28 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Interface HAN 1 W
157. to import the file Export Configuration File This feature allows users to backup all parameter settings Click Export and select the location to save the config exp file 179 GING your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 12 4 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP refers to network management communications protocol and it is also an important network management item Through this SNMP communications protocol programs with network management i e SNMP Tools HP Open View can help communications of real time management The device supports standard SNMP vi v2c and is consistent with SNMP network management software so as to get hold on to the operation of the online devices and the real time network information System Tool Password Setup Diagnostic Firmware Upgrade Configuration Backup Network Time system Recover License Key SNMP Enabled T_WAH QVM Router public private public Appi Caneel The UI might vary from model to model depending on different product lines 180 D your future life Enabled System Name System Contact System Location Get Community Name Set Community Name Trap Community Name Send SNMP Trap to Apply Cancel VPN QoS Wireless Router Activate SNMP feature The default is activated Set the name of the device such as Qno Set the name of the person who manages the device i e John Define the
158. to power saving state 61 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 6 3 4 Scheduling Mode Scheduling mode is a helpful tool to plan the bandwidth usage For example private enterprise could use 3G 3 5G to expand bandwidth and balance the traffic along with XDSL wired network After clicking Scheduling Mode you can see the Show Table button You can schedule the USB port usage time on the time table which is shown in hour Scheduling Mode Show Table USB Active state Power saving state The figure above is an example of USB Port 1 schedule for one private enterprise Administrator would like to incread broadband width by adding 3G 3 5G during work time As you can see IE usE Active state jg clicked from 7 00 17 59 Monday to Friday while Mill Power saving state is enabled during other time In M Power saving state the system will keep detecting your wired broadband width If there is any failure detected disconnection the 3G 3 5G USB dongles will backup the connection to secure the network vulnerability 62 JNC your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router VII Intranet Configuration This chapter introduces how to configure ports and understand how to configure intranet IP addresses 7 1 Port Management Port Management PortID LAN1 10Base T 100Base TX LAN Up Port Enabled Normal 100 Mbps Full Statistics 1095 oO 21953 31443 Transmitted Bytes Count 296211840 g
159. total bandwidth with all IP addresses If this option is selected all IP addresses or Service Ports will share the bandwidth range from minimum to maximum bandwidth Assign bandwidth for each IP address If this option is selected every IP or Service Port in this range can have this bandwidth minimum to maximum For example If the rule is set for the IP of each PC the IP of each PC will have the same bandwidth Attention If Share Bandwidth is selected be aware of the actual usage conditions and avoid an improper configuration that might cause a malfunction of the network when the bandwidth is too small For example if users do not want an FTP to occupy too much bandwidth users can select the Share Bandwidth Mode so that no matter how much users use FTPs to download information the total occupied bandwidth is fixed Activate the rule Add this rule to the list QoS rules will be executed from the bottom of the list to the top of the list In other words the lower down the list the higher the priority of execution Users can arrange the sequence according to their priorities Usually the service ports which need to be restricted such as BT e mule etc will be moved to the bottom of the list The rules for certain IP addresses would then be moved upward Remove the rules selected from the Service List Display all the Rate Control Rules users made for the bandwidth Click Edit to modify Click A
160. tranet IPs for all WAN If any IP s bandwidth is over maximum When any IP uses more bandwidth than the above threshold its maximum bandwidth will upstream or downstream settings the IP will be remain restricted for the following upstream or downstream bandwidth settings Enabled Penalty Mechanism After choosing Enabled Penalty Mechanism the device will enable the penalty conditions internally When the IP still uses more upstream or downstream bandwidth than the setting the device will execute the penalty conditions automatically Show Penalty IP The IPs which are under penalty mechanism will be shown on the list 98 D your future life Scheduling VPN QoS Wireless Router If Always is selected the rule will be executed around the clock If From is selected the rule will be executed according to the configured time range For example if the time control is from Monday to Friday 8 00am to 6 00pm users can refer to the following figure to set up the rule 99 GINO your future life X Firewall VPN QoS Wireless Router This chapter introduces firewall general policy access rule and content filter settings to ensure network security 10 1 General Policy The firewall is enabled by default If the firewall is set as disabled features such as SPI DoS and outbound packet responses will be turned off automatically Meanwhile the remote management featu
161. tus LY VIP Priority Channel L7 Application Binding L7 Gos Database Update 11 1 L7 Filter 1 Rule list Outbound L7 filter Inbound L7 filter Mode Block Application v L7 Block Application Jump tol 1 w Page 5 entries per page bA a sas aw DS BE a P2P block Always 192 168 1 201 254 Add Hew Rule 113 GINO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Add New Rule 2 Add new rule tick a Add Rule Rule Name Category gt gt gt ltem T Category Item Delete Instant Messenger P2P Software Online Game Application Define Web Objects File Format stocks Software Social Network Website Online Video Website Media Player Blog Application Define Scheduling Apply this rule Always to 24 Hour Format Everyday These settings will apply to all rules of this application C Exception Q0 Number C Exception Source IP Address 114 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Below are the steps for rule setting with an exmple in the enterprise Step 1 Name the rule The name of the rule will be shown on the list so administrator could name the rule by users or usages Rule Name Instant Messenge Step 2 Choose the application Rule Name Instant Messenge a a Category F ltem E Instant Messenger All P2P Software E Gadu Gadu Online Game Google Talk Web Objects Ica File Format MSN stocks Softwar
162. upgrade the device firmware on the Firmware Upgrade page Please confirm all information about the software version in advance Select and browse the software file click Firmware Upgrade Right Now to complete the upgrade of the designated file Note Please read the warning before firmware upgrade Users must not exit this screen during upgrade Otherwise the upgrade may fail system Tool Password Setup Diagnostic Configuration Backup SNMP Setup Network Time system Recover License Key Firmware Upgrade Browse Firmware OOTrSOe HIONI NOW Warning 1 When choosing previous firmware versions al settings will restore back to default value 2 Upgrading firmware may take a few minutes please don t turn off the power or press the Reset button 3 Pease don t close the window or disconnect the link during the upgrade process 178 D GING your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 12 3 Configuration Backup System Tool Password Setup Diagnostic Firmware Upgrade Network Time system Recover License Key import Configuration File Browse Export Configuration File Import Configuration File This feature allows users to integrate all backup content of parameter settings into the device Before upgrade confirm all information about the software version Select and browse the backup parameter file config exp Select the file and click Import
163. ure life VPN QoS Wireless Router XV Log From the log management and look up we can see the relevant operation status which is convenient for us to facilitate the setup and operation 13 1 System Log Its system log offers three options system log E mail alert and log setting system Statistic Traffic Statistic IF Port Statistic Syslog _ Enable Syslog Syslog Server oOo N ame or IF Address F Syn Flooding F IP Spoofing d Win Nuke F Fing Of Death Unauthorized Login Attempt L Deny Policies C Allow Policies Authorized Login View System Laz System Log If this option is selected the System Log feature will be enabled 184 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Syslog Server The device provides external system log servers with log collection feature System log is an industrial standard communications protocol It is designed to dynamically capture related system message from the network The system log provides the source and the destination IP addresses during the connection service number and type To apply this feature enter the system log server name or the IP address into the empty system log server field Log Setting L Syn Flooding CIP Spoofing LI Win Nuke Ping Of Death Unauthorized Login Attempt System Error Messages L Deny Policies L Allow Policies Configuration Changes Authorized Login View System Log Outgoing Packet Log Incoming Packet Log Clear Log Now Alert Log
164. uses 5 1 The potency of this Agreement is over any other verbal or written record The invalidation of part or whole of any clause does not affect the potency of other clauses 5 2 The power of interpretation potency and dispute are applicable for the law of Taiwan If there is any dissension or dispute between the users and Qno it should be attempted to solve by consultation first If it is not solved by consultation user agrees that the dissension or dispute is brought to trial in the jurisdiction of the court in the location of Qno In Mainland China the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission is the arbitration organization II D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Content I MOTU UON eeren errena EE E E EE EO E E E E E E EE 6 II Multi WAN VPN Router Installation ccscsscsscscsscsscsccscsscsccscsccsscscsscssoscesoscescnces 8 21 SYSLEMALIC SELLING PROCESS srren rn E 8 22 SENE OW CMa oenar eE A E AE N 8 III Hardware Installation sesesesesesesesssssssssssssesssssssesssesesesesssssesesesesesesesesesesesesesesese 11 Se SUSI all TEE E E E E E E A TT A EE E S TE 11 3 2 VPN Router Network CONNECTION wicsccisesccocssstescecscssenseqnthaseisnscuorssebeussepaseneceessbusssanacewmnanies 12 IV LORII oe cated oun tone rE EE EEEE 13 V V Device Spec Verification Status Display and Login Password and Time Setting 15 s PONG e e E E E E E E E E E E E ET 15 LE WAN SU a E E E A E
165. will transfer traffic to 3G 8 5G USB dongles when all the chosen wired connections are detected failed 2_Bandwidth of the chosen wired network is over the pre defined threshold After you decide which WAN ports needs 3G8 5G dongle backup the system will enable the bandwidth threshold configuration as the red column shows You can decide 3G3 5G USB dongle backup when WAN port is disconnected as well as 3G 3 5G dongle load balance Trigger Condition PsN D Star Failover Threshold Start Load Balance S OO WNE Enable Failover E Over 10000 kbits Under 10 eb E El Over 10000 kbits Under 10 s Must click the box first to enable the bandwidth threshold configuration 1 Set Threshold to start load balance The following figure uses 10000Kbits as threshold which means that if the system detects the bandwidth of WAN1 is over 10000 Kbits 3G 3 5G USB dongle will start the load balance Trigger Condition ed Po NS D Staart Failover hreshold Start Load Balance ee he Pals 0000 kbits E Under 10 OO WNE C Enable Failover Over 10000 kbits Under 10 2 Set Threshold to stop load balance Observing the daily bandwith usage you can find that bandwidth usage is dynamic If you already set bandwidth thresholds for load balance we recommend that you could set the limit for bandwidth threshold to lower the USB port sensibility and avoide high frequency of enabling or disabling 3G 3 5G USB 60 your future life VPN QoS Wi
166. without making any change This action will be effective before Apply to save the configuration 5 2 2 Time The device can adjust time setting Users can know the exact time of event occurrences that are recorded in the System Log and the time of closing or opening access for Internet resources You can either select the embedded NTP Server synchronization function or set up a time reference Synchronize with external NTP server The device has embedded NTP server which will update the time spontaneously System Tool Password Setup Diagnostic Firmware Upgrade Configuration Backup SNMP Setup system Recover Network Time Set the local time using Network Time Protocol NTP automatically Set the local time Manually Beijing GMT 08 00 Enabled fromt Monthy Smayl Cancel Time Zone Select your location from the pull down time zone list to show correct local time D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Daylight Saving If there is Daylight Saving Time in your area input the date range The device will adjust the time for the Daylight Saving period automatically NTP Server If you have your own preferred time server input the server IP address Apply After the changes are completed click Apply to save the configuration Cancel Click Cancel to leave without making any change This action will be effective before Apply to save the conf
167. work and invasion of the virus Some users of the pirate version of Windows cannot install patches successfully Users are advised to use network firewall and other measures for protection 6 Close some unnecessary services and some unnecessary sharing if the condition is applicable which includes such management sharing as C and D Single device user can directly close Server service 7 Do not open QQ or the link messages sent by MSN online chatting tools in a causal manner Do not open or execute any strange suspicious documents and procedures such as the unknown attachment enclosed in E mail and plug in 4 Summary ARP attack prevention is a serious and long term undertaking The above methods can basically resolve the network problems caused by ARP virus attack Moreover clients who adopted similar methods witness good results However it is important that network administrators pay special attention to this problem rather than overlooking the issue It is suggested that the above measures can be adopted to prevent ARP attack reduce the damage enhance the work efficiency and minimize economic loss 208 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Appendix Il Qno Technical Support Information For more information about the Qno s product and technology please log onto the Qno s bandwidth forum refer to the examples of the FTP server or contact the technical department of Qno s dealers as well as the Qno s Mainla
168. y allows you to restrict the network access right by controlling the wireless LAN MAC address of client Only the valid MAC address that has been configured can access the wireless LAN interface Access Filter Addstationwac J _ Add to list Deletes selected application Deny Connection from the disabled MAC list will be denied Allow Only MAC listed in Enabled list can establish connection Add Station MAC MAC Address Input MAC into the policy Users can find MAC address such as 00 11 22 33 44 55 from client device and input into the blanks 84 your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 8 3 Station List Station List provides the knowledge of connecting wireless clients Station List Raiesh MAC Address The MAC address of client device DHCP IP The IP address allocated from system Host Name The host name of client device SSID SSID of client device Rate The quality of Wifi signal 8 4 Statistic Transmit Statistics Receive Statistics 216460 Frames Received With CRC Error 5852 Raresh RTS Fail to Receive CTS Number of frames that failed to receive CTS Frames Received Successfully Number of frames successfully received Frames Received with CRC Error Number of frames that failed due to CRC error D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router IX QoS Quality of Service QoS is an abbreviation for Quality of Service The main func
169. yer Ly skypefvoice L Other Applications okypeOut Web Page Web Video Se aa Games w Application Define Figures are used for reference Please visit the official website for the actual application support list 128 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router Application Define Add New Rule Applications Hame hinet speed test web Settings hinet speed test web DOMAIN speed hinetnetl PORTTCP W80 80 Dest IP Domain Name Domain Name speed hinet net Service i Update this service Delete selected Service Step 1 Name the Application Step 2 Define the a lication by the URL destination or the port number The definable parameter as below Dest IP If only a single IP is to be restricted input this IP address such as 100 100 100 105 The rule will control only the IP 100 100 100 105 If an IP range is to be controlled input the range such as 100 100 100 105 200 Dest IP Group Apply the Dest IP Group from the Group Management function Domain Name Use Domain Name to define the application for example input the speed hinet net such as http speed hinet net Service Port Set up the TCP UDP port number or apply the port group from the Group Management function Ste 3 Click Add to list to add your own L7 a lication to the list right side to finish the setting Step 4 Appl our own application to the L7 management
170. ynchronize with internet NTP time server Please contact your system supplier for information on how to replace the battery Attention Do not replace the battery yourself otherwise irreparable damage to the product may be caused 11 GINO your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router 3 2 VPN Router Network Connection Hub Switch Server internet WAN connection AWAN port can be connected with xDSL Modem Fiber Modem Switching Hub or through an external router to connect to the Internet LAN Connection The LAN port can be connected to a Switching Hub or directly to a PC Users can use servers for monitoring or filtering through the port after Physical Port Mangement configuration is done DMZ The DMZ port can be connected to servers that have legal IP addresses such as Web servers mail servers etc 12 D your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router IV Login This chapter is mainly introducing Web based Ul after conneting the device First check up the device s IP address by connecting to DOS through the LAN PC under the device Go to Start Run enter cmd to commend DOS and enter ipconfig for getting Default Gateway address as the graphic below 192 168 1 1 Make sure Default Gateway is also the default IP address of the router ek LVWINDOW steystemo2 MD exe Microsoft Windows P Cech 5 1 2600 CC Copyright 1985 2081 Microsoft Corp C 5 Documents and Settings
171. ystem because of the access rules for instance message will be recorded in the system log If remote users enter the system because of compliance with access rules for instance message will be recorded in the system log When the system settings are changed this message will be sent back to the system log Successful entry into the system includes login from the remote end or from the LAN into this device These messages will be recorded in the system log The following is the description of the four buttons allowing online inquiry into the log View System Log This option allows users to view system log The message content can be read online via the device They include All Log System Log Access Log and Firewall Log which is illustrated as below 186 your future life VPN QoS Wireless Router System Log Windows nternet Explorer le http 192 168 1 Devs log htm System Log Jan 1 08 00 09 2000 1 08 00 09 2000 SystemLog ss s Log SMB SMB Systemisup if up id none time 2000 1 1 0 3 16 fw 192 168 1 1 pricS sro 192 168 1 100 dst 192 168 1 1 user admin type mgmt meg User Jan 1 08 03 16 2000 System Log login successful agent Mozilla 4 0 compatible MSIE 8 0 Windows NT 5 1 Trident 4 0 NET CLR 2 0 50727 NET CLR 3 0 4506 2152 NET CLR 3 a id none time 2000 1 1 1 51 7 fw 192 168 1 1 pri 5 src 192 166 1 100 dst 192 168 1 1 user admin type momt meq User Jan 1 09 51 07 2000 System Log l

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