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1. bh pure mb a bh gt k a h D h oo wo SS SS A SSE 2E32E2E3E3E3 EIES EIES ES EIES EIES EIES ESES EIIE O O O O O O O O O O O 12 o O O O O O O O O O O O O bh CS LOS foi CS LOS ja foi fe fee fee CS LOS ee CS ai CS 20 21 22 23 24 v Fig 3 43 Parameter description Port Port number Policer Enabled Policer enabled to limit ingress bandwidth by policer rate Publication date May 2009 90 Revision AS Policer Rate The configurable policer rate range 500 Kbps 1000000 Kbps 1 Mbps 1000 Mbps Policer Unit There are two units for ingress policer rate limit kbps Mbps Shaper Enabled Shaper enabled to limit egress bandwidth by shaper rate Shaper Rate The configurable shaper rate range 500 Kbps 1000000 Kbps 1 Mbps 1000 Mbps Shaper Unit There are two units for egress shaper rate limit kbps Mbps 91 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 6 4 Storm Control Function name Storm Control Configuration Function description The switch support storm ingress policer control function to limit the Flooded Multicast and Broadcast to prevent storm event happen Storm Control Configuration Frame Type Status Rate pps Flooded unicast
2. Port number To evoke the port which you want to enable the Port Isolation service Save Press the Save to complete the PVLAN configuration process Publication date May 2009 68 Revision AS 3 3 6 Management Function name Management Function description To assign a specific VLAN for management purpose Management VLAN vun _ ra Apply Fig 3 25 Parameter description VID Specific Management VLAN ID 69 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 4 MAC MAC Table Configuration gathers many functions including MAC Table Information MAC Table Maintenance Static Forward Static Filter and MAC Alias which cannot be categorized to some function type They are described below 3 4 1 Mac Address Table Function name MAC Address Table Information Function Description This function can allow the user to set up the processing mechanism of MAC Table An idle MAC address exceeding MAC Address Age out Time will be removed from the MAC Table The range of Age out Time is 10 1000000 seconds and the setup of this time will have no effect on static MAC addresses In addition the learning limit of MAC maintenance is able to limit the amount of MAC that each port can learn MAC Address Table Configuration Aging Configuration Fig 3 26 Parameter description Aging Time Delete a MAC address idling for a period of time from the MAC Table which will not affect static MAC address
3. To display the aggregator status and the settings of each port Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 trunk show status Trunk Port Setting Trunk Port Status port Method Group Active LACP Aggtregator Status 1 None 0 Active 1 Ready 2 LACP 1 Active 2 anne 3 LACP 1 Active 3 4 LACP 1 Active 4 5 LACP 1 Active 5 6 LACP 1 Active 6 SE 7 LACP 1 Active 7 all 19 None 0 Active 19 gt 20 None 0 Active 20 21 None 0 Active 21 ie 22 None 0 Active 22 ge 23 None 0 Active 23 24 None 0 Active 24 gt Publication date May 2009 206 Revision AS 297 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS a vlan del port group Syntax del port group lt name gt Description To delete the port based vlan group Argument lt name gt which vlan group you want to delete Possible value lt name gt port vlan name Example GEFXL2P SW24 vlan del port group VLAN 2 del tag group Syntax del tag group lt vid gt Description To delete the tag based vlan group Argument lt vid gt which vlan group you want to delete available from 1 to 4094 Possible value lt vid gt 1 to 4094 Example GEFXL2P SW24 vlan del tag group 2 disable drop untag Syntax disable drop untag lt range gt Description Don t drop the untagged frames Argument lt range gt which port s you want to set syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible val
4. Publication date May 2009 234 Revision A5 config file export Syntax export lt current user gt lt ip address gt Description To run the export function Argument lt Usage gt set up current or user lt ip address gt the TFTP server ip address Possible value none Example GEFXL2P SW24 config file export current 192 168 1 63 Export successful import Syntax import lt current user gt lt ip address gt Description To run the import start function Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 config file import current 192 168 1 63 Import successful firmware Upgrade Syntax upgrade lt ip_address gt lt file_path gt Description To set up the image file that will be upgraded Argument lt ip address gt TFTP server ip address lt filepath gt upgrade file path Possible value lt ip address gt TFTP server ip address lt filepath gt upgrade file path Example GEFXL2P SW24 firmware upgrade 192 168 2 4 fgs2924R_GEFXL2P SW24_v2 03 img 235 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS gvrp set state Syntax set state lt 0 1 gt Description To disable enable the gvrp function Argument 0 disable the gvrp function 1 enable the gvrp function Possible value 0 disable the gvrp function 1 enable the gvrp function Example GEFXL2P SW24 gvrp set state 1 group applicant Syntax group applicant lt vid gt lt p
5. save start Description To save the current configuration as the start one When you enter this command the CLI would save your current configuration into the non volatile FLASH If you want the configuration still works after rebooting save the configuration using the command save stat Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 save start Saving start Save Successfully GEFXL2P SW24 Publication date May 2009 216 Revision AS save user Syntax save user Description To save the current configuration as the user defined configuration When you enter this command the CLI would save your current configuration into the non volatile FLASH as user defined configuration Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 save user Saving user Save Successfully GEFXL2P SW24 217 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 4 2 2 Local Commands of CLI 802 1X set maxReq Syntax set maxReq lt port range gt lt vlaue gt Description The maximum number of times that the state machine will retransmit an EAP Request packet to the Supplicant before it times out the authentication session Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt value gt max times range 1 10 Possible value lt port range gt 1 to 24 lt value gt 1 10 default is 2 Example GEFXL2P SW24 802 1X set maxReq 2 2 set mode Syntax set
6. set description Syntax set description lt port range gt lt description gt Description To set port description Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt description gt set port description max 47 characters Possible value lt port range gt 1 to 24 lt description gt max 47 characters 269 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Example GEFXL2P SW24 port set description 3 8 salesdepartment GEFXL2P SW24 port show config Speed Flow Maximum ExcessiveSynopsis add name George ip 192 168 1 1 Port Duplex Control Frame Collision Description type 2 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard 3 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard salesdepartment 4 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard salesdepartment 5 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard salesdepartment 6 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard salesdepartment 7 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard salesdepartment 8 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard salesdepartment 9 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard set excessive collision Syntax set excessive collision lt port range gt lt discard restart gt Description To set port description Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value lt port range gt 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 port set excessive collision 6 10 restart GEFXL2P SW24 port show config Speed Flow Maximum Excessive Port Duplex Control Frame Collision Description a list of previously run command set priority DISCAR 2 Auto Dis
7. udp lt source port range gt lt destination port range gt tcp lt source port range gt lt destination port range gt lt tcp fin flag gt lt tcp syn flag gt lt tcp rst flag gt lt tcp psh flag gt lt tcp ack flag gt lt tcp urg flag gt other lt ip protocol value gt any lt action gt lt rate limiter gt lt port copy gt Description To set access control entry on switch Argument Possible value Example show Syntax show Description To show all access control entry setting on switch Argument none Possible value none Example GEFXL2P SW24 acl show port policy id action rate limiter port copy 5 1 deny 2 2 23 1 permit 0 0 24 1 permit 0 0 Publication date May 2009 228 Revision A5 counter a class map rate limiter rate pps or NO ppp GEFXL2P SW24 acl alarm lt lt email gt gt del mail address Syntax del mail address lt gt Description To remove the configuration of E mail address Argument lt gt email address number range 1 to 6 Possible value lt gt 1106 Example GEFXL2P SW24 alarm email del mail address 2 del server user Syntax del server user Description To remove the configuration of server user account and password Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 alarm email del server user set mail address Syntax set mail address lt gt l
8. Daylight Saving Daylight Saving Start and Daylight Saving End Argument None Possible value None 293 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Example GEFXL2P SW24 time show Current Time Thu Thu 14 15 04 03 2005 NTP Server 209 81 9 7 Timezone GMT 8 00 Day light Saving 0 Hours Day light Saving Start Mth 1 Day 1 Hour 0 Day light Saving End Mth 1 Day 1 Hour 0 GEFXL2P SW24 time a trunk del trunk Syntax del trunk lt port range gt Description To delete the trunking port Argument lt port range gt port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value lt port range gt 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 trunk del trunk 1 set priority Syntax set priority lt range gt Description To set up the LACP system priority Argument lt range gt available from 1 to 65535 Possible value lt range gt 1 to 65535 default 32768 Example GEFXL2P SW24 trunk set priority 33333 set trunk Syntax set trunk lt port range gt lt method gt lt group gt lt active LACP gt Description To set up the status of trunk including the group number and mode of the trunk as well as LACP mode Argument lt port range gt port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt method gt static adopt the static link aggregation lacp adopt the dynamic link aggregation link aggregation control protocol lt group gt 1 8 Publication date
9. GEFXL2P SW24 mstp show region info Name test2 Revision 30000 Instances 0 GEFXL2P SW24 mstp show vlan map Syntax show vlan map lt instance id gt Description To show vian mapping of an instance Argument lt nstance id gt 0 gt CIST 1 4095 gt MSTI Possible value lt instance id gt 0 gt CIST 1 4095 gt MSTI Example GEFXL2P SW24 mstp show vlan map 0 instance 0 has those vlans 0 4095 GEFXL2P SW24 mstp policy add Syntax add name lt value gt ip lt value gt port lt value gt type lt value gt action lt value gt Description To add a new management policy entry Argument Synopsis add name George ip 192 168 1 1 192 168 1 90 port 2 5 8 type h s actiona Synopsis add name Mary ip 192 168 2 1 192 168 2 90 action deny Possible value 267 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS None Example GEFXL2P SW24 policy add name Mary ip 192 168 3 1 192 168 3 4 action deny GEFXL2P SW24 policy show 1 Name george IP Range Action Accept Access Type Port gt 23458 2 Name rulel IP Range Action Deny Access Type Port 11 12 13 14 15 3 Name Mary IP Range Action Deny Access Type Port Any GEFXL2P SW24 policy delete Syntax delete lt index gt Description To add a new management policy entry Argument 192 168 1 1 192 168 1 90 HTTP SNMP 192 168 2 1 192 168 2 30 HTTP TELENT SNMP 192 168 3 1 1
10. Multicast Broadcast Fig 3 44 Parameter description Frame Type There three frame types of storm can be controlled Flooded unicast Multicast Broadcast Status Enable Disable Selection means enabled means disabled Rate pps Refer to the following rate configurable value list the unit is Packet Per Second pps 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1K 2K 4K 8K 16K 32K 64K 128K 256K 512K 1024K Publication date May 2009 92 Revision AS 3 6 5 Wizard Function name Wizard Function description The QCL configuration Wizard is targeted on user can easy to configure the QCL rules for QoS configuration The wizard provide the typical network application rules user can apply these application easily Welcome to the QCL Configuration Wizard Please select an action Set up Port Policies Group ports into several types according to different QCL policies Set up Typical Network Application Rules Set up the specific QCL for different typical network application quality control Set up TOS Precedence Mapping Set up the traffic class mapping to the precedence part of TOS 3 bits when receiving IPv4 IPv6 packets Set up VLAN Tag Priority Mapping Set up the traffic class mapping to the user priority value 3 bits when receiving VLAN tagged packets To continue click Next Fig 3 45 Parameter description Please select an Action User need to select one of action
11. Parameters description No The index to display the IP MAC Binding Dynamic Entry MAC T Six byte MAC Address xx xx xx XX XX XX For example 00 40 c7 00 00 01 Four byte IP Address xxx xxx xxx XXX For example 192 168 1 100 Port No Port no 1 24 VID VLAN ID 1 4094 148 3 10 802 1X Configuration 802 1X port based network access control provides a method to restrict users to access network resources via authenticating user s information This restricts users from gaining access to the network resources through a 802 1X enabled port without authentication If a user wishes to touch the network through a port under 802 1X control he she must firstly input his her account name for authentication and waits for gaining authorization before sending or receiving any packets from a 802 1 X enabled port Before the devices or end stations can access the network resources through the ports under 802 1X control the devices or end stations connected to a controlled port send the authentication request to the authenticator the authenticator pass the request to the authentication server to authenticate and verify and the server tell the authenticator if the request get the grant of authorization for the ports According to IEEE802 1X there are three components implemented They are Authenticator Supplicant and Authentication server shown in Fig 3 53 Supplicant It is an entity being authenticated by an authenticator It is
12. This User s Manual in CD ROM AC Power Cord RS 232 Cable Please notify your sales representative immediately if any of the aforementioned items is missing or damaged 1 3 Features The GEFXL2P SW24 a standalone off the shelf switch provides the comprehensive features listed below for users to perform system network administration and efficiently and securely serve your network Hardware e 16 SFP Fiber ports e 8 10 100 1000Mbps TP or 1000Mbps SFP Fiber dual media auto sense e 1392KB on chip frame buffer Support jumbo frame up to 9K bytes e Programmable classifier for QoS Layer 4 Multimedia e 8K MAC address and 4K VLAN support IEEE802 1Q e Per port shaping policing and Broadcast Storm Control e IEEE802 1Q Q in Q nested VLAN support e Full duplex flow control IEEE 802 3x and half duplex backpressure e Extensive front panel diagnostic LEDs System Power TP Port1 8 LINK ACT 10 100 1000Mbps SFP Port 1 24 SFP LINK ACT Management e Supports concisely the status of port and easily port configuration Supports per port traffic monitoring counters e Supports a snapshot of the system Information when you login e Supports port mirror function e Supports the static trunk function 5 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Supports 802 1Q VLAN e Supports user management and limits three users to login e Maximal packet length can be up to 9600 bytes for jumbo frame application Supports DHCP Broadcasti
13. To set up disable enable unregister ipmc flooding Argument lt state gt O disable 1 enable Possible value lt state gt 0 0r 1 Example GEFXL2P SW24 igmp set flood 1 show gm Syntax show gm Description To display group memebership Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 igmp show gm show igmpp Syntax show igmpp Description To display igmp proxy setting Argument None Possible value 241 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS None Example GEFXL2P SW24 igmp show igmpp IP disable dhcp Syntax disable dhcp Description To disable the DHCP function of the system Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 ip disable dhcp enable dhcp Syntax enable dhcp lt manuallauto gt Description To enable the system DHCP function and set DNS server via manual or auto mode Argument lt manuallauto gt set dhcp by using manual or auto mode Possible value lt manuallauto gt manual or auto Example GEFXL2P SW24 ip enable dhcp manual set dns Syntax set dns lt ip gt Description To set the IP address of DNS server Argument lt ip gt dns ip address Possible value 168 95 1 1 Example GEFXL2P SW24 ip set dns 168 95 1 1 Publication date May 2009 242 Revision A5 set ip Syntax set ip lt ip gt lt mask gt lt gateway gt Description To set the system IP add
14. W NN N DO BD N RR RRR e RR D ND OH WON MD O1 W PL 24 oo oo co co co co co co co co co C 0 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 GEFXL2P SW24 mstp show ports Syntax show ports lt instance id gt Description To show port status Argument instance id 0 gt CIST 1 4095 gt MSTI Possible value Se NN NN ND ND NN ND NN NN ND ND NO ND NN ND ND DD NO ND D D ND NW D OL true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true lt instance id gt 0 gt CIST 1 4095 gt MSTI Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 266 aut au aut au au aut au aut au aut aut au aut au au au au aut au au au au aut ct ct ct OVOLO 00 0 Or 501 020 Ov 0 1077070 50 07 00 ct db ct er ic ct false false false false false false true true true true true false false false false true true true true true true true true false true true false false false false true true false false false true true true true true true true false false false false Example GEFXL2P SW24 mstp show ports 0 show region info Syntax show region info Description To show region config Argument none Possible value none Example
15. When it is set Disable there will be no flow control in the port It drops the packet if too much to handle Maximum Frame This module offer 1518 9600 Bytes length to make the long packet Excessive Collision Mode There are two modes to choose when excessive collision happen in half duplex condition as below Discard The Discard mode determines whether the MAC drop frames after an excessive collision has occurred If set a frame is dropped after excessive collisions This is IEEE Std 802 3 half duplex flow control operation Restart The Restart mode determines whether the MAC retransmits frames after an excessive collision has occurred If set a frame is not dropped after excessive collisions but the backoff sequence is restarted This is a violation of IEEE Std 802 3 but is useful in non dropping half duplex flow control operation Description Description of device ports can not include amp 1 49 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 2 2 Port Status The function Port Status gathers the information of all ports current status and reports it by the order of port number media link status port state Auto Negotiation status speed duplex Rx Pause and Tx Pause An extra media type information for the module ports 1 and 8 is also offered See Fig 3 14 Port Status DE a Link Speed Description 1 1Gfdx Vv v 2 ie down X X 3 down down X X TP 4 down down x x TP 5 down dow
16. del lt name gt Description To delete an existing account Argument lt name gt existing user account Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 account del aaaaa Account aaaaa deleted modify Syntax modify lt username gt Description To change the username and password of an existing account Argument lt name gt existing user account Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 account modify aaaaa username password the length is from 5 to 15 Current username aaaaa bbbbb New password Confirm password Username changed successfully Password changed successfully show Syntax show Description Publication date May 2009 224 Revision A5 To show system account including account name and identity Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 account show Account Name Identity admin Administrator guest guest m acl ace Syntax ace lt index gt Description To display the ace configuration Argument lt index gt the access control rule index value Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 acl ace 2 index 2 rule switch vid any tag prio any dmac any frame type arp arp type Request Reply opcode any source ip any destination ip any ARP flag ARP SMAC Match any RARP DMAC Match any IP Ethernet Length any IP any Ethernet any action 1 rate limiter 0 copy port 0 225 Publ
17. please refer to Section 4 2 1 Command instructions reside in the corresponding modes are local commands The same command with the same command name may occur but perform totally different function in different modes For example show in IP mode performs displaying the IP information however it performs displaying the system information in system mode For more details please refer to Section 4 2 2 anaged Switch GEFXL2P SH24 Login admin Password 26666 Enter into 8 2 1K mode account Enter into account mode acl Enter into acl mode alarm Enter into alarm mode auto logout Change autologout time config file Enter into config file mode igmp Enter into igmp mode ip Enter into ip mode ip_mac_binding Enter into ip mac binding mode loop detection Enter into Loop Detection lt LD gt mode mac Enter into mac mode mirror Enter into mirror mode mstp Enter into mstp mode policy Enter into Management Policy mode port Enter into port mode qos Enter into qos mode snmp Enter into snmp mode stp Enter into stp mode system Enter into system mode Fig 4 3 211 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 4 2 1 Global Commands of CLI end Syntax end Description Back to the top mode When you enter this command your current position would move to the top mode If you use this command in the top mode you are still in the position of the top mode Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 ala
18. which port s you want to set PVID s syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt pvid gt which PVID s you want to set available from 1 to 4094 Possible value lt range gt 1 to 24 lt pvid gt 1 to 4094 Example GEFXL2P SW24 vlan set pvid 3 5 6 8 5 301 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS set tag group Syntax set tag group lt vid gt lt name gt lt range gt lt gt Description To add or edit the tag based vlan group Argument lt vid gt vlan ID range from 1 to 4094 lt name gt tag vlan name lt range gt vlan group members syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt gt sym asym vlan setting 1 symmetric vlan 0 asymmetric vlan Possible value lt vid gt 1 to 4094 lt range gt 1 to 24 lt gt 0or1 Example GEFXL2P SW24 vlan set tag group 2 VLAN 2 2 5 6 15 13 0 show group Syntax show group Description To display the vlan mode and vlan group Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 vlan show group Vlan mode is double tag 1 Vlan Name default Vlan ID el Sym vlan Disable Member 123456780910 11 12 13 14 15 16 2 Vlan Name VLAN 2 Vlan ID 2 Sym vlan Disable Member 283 4 5 6 13 14 15 show port Syntax show port Description To display pvid ingress egress rule Argument None Publication date May 2009 302 Revision AS Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 vlan show pvid Port PVI
19. 0 is disabled Trust VID It set a trust VLAN ID available VID from 1 to 4094 Server IP It set a trust DHCP Server IP address for DHCP Snooping Option 82 It set the DHCP Option 82 function on the switch default is Disable Action It set the switch when received a client DHCP request packet then action for filtering available action keep drop replace Note Filtering rules are implemented as follows If the DHCP snooping is disabled all DHCP packets are forwarded If DHCP snooping is enabled and also enabled on the VLAN where the DHCP packet is received all DHCP packets are forwarded for a trusted port 199 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS If DHCP snooping is enabled and also enabled on the VLAN where the DHCP packet is received but the port is not trusted it is processed as follows If the DHCP packet is a reply packet from a DHCP server the packet is dropped If the DHCP packet is from a client such as a DISCOVER REQUEST INFORM DECLINE or RELEASE message the packet is forwarded if MAC address verification is disabled However if MAC address verification is enabled then the packet will only be forwarded if the client s hardware address stored in the DHCP packet is the same as the source MAC address in the Ethernet header If the DHCP packet is not a recognizable type it is dropped Ifa DHCP packet from a client passes the filtering criteria above it will only be forwarded to
20. 2009 Revision AS UDP Parameters Fig 3 100 IPv4 TCP Parameters Fig 3 101 IPv4 TCP Parameters Any v Any Range Any M Fig 3 102 IPv4 Publication date May 2009 118 Revision AS TCP Parameters Fig 3 103 IPv4 TCP Parameters Fig 3 104 IPv4 TCP Parameters Fig 3 105 IPv4 119 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS TCP Parameters Fig 3 106 IPv4 IP Parameters Fig 3 107 IPv4 IP Parameters Non zero Zero Fig 3 108 IPv4 Publication date May 2009 120 Revision AS IP Parameters Fig 3 109 IPv4 IP Parameters Fig 3 110 IPv4 IP Parameters Fig 3 111 IPv4 121 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS IP Parameters Fig 3 112 IPv4 IP Parameters 192 168 1 1 255 255 255 0 Any v Fig 3 113 IPv4 IP Parameters Fig 3 114 IPv4 Publication date May 2009 122 Revision AS IP Parameters 192 169 1 254 Fig 3 115 IPv4 IP Parameters 192 166 1 254 255 255 255 0 Fig 3 116 IPv4 ACE Configuration ms ny i Permit J MAC Parameters VLAN Parameters Fig 3 117 Action 123 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS ACE Configuration Frame Type Port Copy Disabled MAC Parameters DMAC Filter Any M Fig 3 118 Rate Limiter Ingress Port Any i Action Permit i Frame Type ARP Rate Limiter Disabled v PortCopy Disabled v 13 VLAN Param
21. CLI and web by RS 232 serial interface and Ethernet ports step by step Many explanation in detail of hardware and software functions are shown as well as the examples of the operation for web based interface and command line interface CLI Overview of this user s manual Chapter 1 Introduction describes the features of GEFXL2P SW24 Chapter 2 Installation Chapter 3 Operation of Web based Management Chapter 4 Operation of CLI Management Chapter 5 Maintenance 1 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 1 Introduction 1 1 Overview of GEFXL2P SW24 GEFXL2P SW24 a 24 port Gigabit L2 Plus Managed Switch is a standard switch that meets all IEEE 802 3 u x z Gigabit Fast Ethernet specifications 16 Port 1000Mbps SFP and 8 Port Combo Gigabit TP SFP Fiber dual media management Ethernet switch The switch can be managed through RS 232 serial port via directly connection or through Ethernet port using CLI or Web based management unit associated with SNMP agent With the SNMP agent the network administrator can logon the switch to monitor configure and control each port s activity in a friendly way The overall network management is enhanced and the network efficiency is also improved to accommodate high bandwidth applications In addition the switch features comprehensive and useful functions such as QoS Quality of Service Spanning Tree VLAN Port Trunking Bandwidth Control Port Security SNMP RMON IG
22. HOL blocking prevention Supports broadcast storm filtering Auto aging with programmable inter age time Supports 802 1p Class of Service with 2 level priority queuing Supports port sniffer function Programmable maximum Ethernet frame length of range from 1518 to 9600 bytes jumbo frame Supports port based VLAN 802 1Q tag based VLAN Efficient self learning and address recognition mechanism enables forwarding rate at wire speed Web based management provides the ability to completely manage the switch from any web browser SNMP Telnet interface delivers complete in band management Supports IEEE 802 1d Spanning Tree Protocol Supports IEEE 802 1w Rapid Spanning Trees Supports IEEE 802 1s Multiple Spanning Trees Supports IEEE 802 1X port based network access control Supports ACL to classify the ingress packets to do permit deny rate limit actions Supports QCL to classify the ingress packets for priority queues assignment Supports IP MAC Binding function to prevent spoofing attack Supports IP Multicasting to implement IGMP Snooping function Supports 802 1p Class of Service with 4 level priority queuing Supports 802 3ad port trunking with flexible load distribution and failover function Supports ingress port security mode for VLAN Tagged and Untagged frame process Supports SNMP MIB2 and RMON sampling with sampled packet error indication 305 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Hardware Specifications Sta
23. MSTP GVRP LACP Except 802 3X Pause Frame Notice The following L2 switch functions can not work with LAN segmentation mode at the same time GVRP MSTP RSTP STP IGMP Proxy and IGMP Snooping DHCP Snooping IP MAC Binding LACP and Static Port Link Aggregation IEEE 802 1X 61 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 3 2 Tag based Group Function name Tag based Group Configuration Function description It shows the information of existed Tag based VLAN Groups You can also easily create edit and delete a Tag based VLAN group by pressing lt Add gt lt Edit gt and lt Delete gt function buttons User can add a new VLAN group by inputting a new VLAN name and VLAN ID Tag Based VLAN Memberships Configuration VLAN Name Port Members VLAN IGMP Privite 5324 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Delete ip Proxy VLAN 123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 _ EE Fig 3 18 Parameter description VLAN Name The name defined by administrator is associated with a VLAN group Valid letters are A Z a z 0 9 and _ characters The maximal length is 15 characters VLAN ID VLAN identifier Each tag based VLAN group has a unique VID It appears only in tag based and Double tag mode IGMP Proxy IGMP proxy enables the switch to issue IGMP host messages on behalf of hosts that the system discovered through standard IGMP interfaces The system acts as a
24. May 2009 Revision AS 3 22 Logout You can manually logout by performing Logout function In the switch it provides another way to logout You can configure it to logout automatically Function name Logout Function description The switch allows you to logout the system to prevent other users from the system without the permission If you do not logout and exit the browser the switch will automatically have you logout in five minutes Besides this manually logout Parameter description Logout Click on lt Logout gt to leave the web UI management function Press Logout if you want to quit Fig 3 176 Logout Publication date May 2009 208 Revision AS 4 Operation of CLI Management 4 1 CLI Management Refer to Chapter 2 for basic installation The following description is the brief of the network connection Locate the correct DB 9 null modem cable with female DB 9 connector Null modem cable comes with the management switch Refer to the Appendix B for null modem cable configuration Attach the DB 9 female connector to the male DB 9 serial port connector on the Management board Attach the other end of the DB 9 cable to an ASCII terminal emulator or PC Com 1 2 port For example PC runs Microsoft Windows HyperTerminal utility At Com Port Properties Menu configure the parameters as below see the next section Baud rate 115200 Stop bits 1 Data bits 8 Parity N Flow control
25. May 2009 294 Revision AS lt active LACP gt active set the LACP to active mode passive set the LACP to passive mode Possible value lt port range gt 1 to 24 lt method gt static lacp lt group gt 1 8 lt active LACP gt active passive Example GEFXL2P SW24 trunk set trunk 1 4 lacp 1 active show aggtr view Syntax show aggtr view Description To display the aggregator list Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 trunk show aggtr view Aggregator 1 Method None Member Ports 1 Ready Ports 1 Aggregator 2 Method LACP Member Ports 2 Ready Ports show lacp detail Syntax show lacp detail lt aggtr gt Description To display the detailed information of the LACP trunk group Argument lt aggtr gt aggregator available from 1 to 24 Possible value lt aggtr gt 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 trunk show lacp detail 2 Aggregator 2 Information Actor Partner System Priority MAC Address System Priority MAC Address 32768 00 40 c7 e8 00 02 32768 00 00 00 00 00 00 295 Publication date May 2009 Revision A5 Port Key Trunk Status Port Key 2 257 2 show lacp priority Syntax show lacp priority Description To display the value of LACP Priority Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 trunk show lacp priority LACP System Priority 32768 show status Syntax show status Description
26. Segment Forwarding Port Mapping 1 Port 01 gt Port 09 2 Port 02 gt Port 10 3 Port 03 gt Port 11 4 Port 04 gt Port 12 5 Port 05 gt Port 13 6 Port 06 gt Port 14 7 Port 07 gt Port 15 8 Port 08 gt Port 16 9 Port 17 gt Port 18 10 Port 19 gt Port 20 11 Port 21 gt Port 22 12 Port 23 gt Port 24 SegmentB The Segment B mode is a special function for LAN Segmentation Converter Mode application it is working under VLAN function When the segment mode enabled there are max up to 12 LAN segments on the switch and fixed two ports for each LAN segment and each LAN segment will be isolated The fixed segment ports mapping as below Segment Forwarding Port Mapping Port 01 gt Port 02 Port 03 gt Port 04 Port 05 gt Port 06 Port 07 gt Port 08 Port 09 gt Port 10 Port 11 lt gt Port 12 Port 13 gt Port 14 Port 15 gt Port 16 Port 17 gt Port 18 Port 19 gt Port 20 BO oo Ron Publication date May 2009 60 Revision AS 11 Port 21 lt gt Port 22 Ne MAT Port 23 gt Port 24 The ports in the same LAN segment will forward any packet in the same segment ports the received packets will be forwardedto the same segment port member without any change for example VLAN tag or un tag frames The L2 PDU will be passed through between two ports in the same LAN segment Including STP
27. This means the port won t aggregate with other ports b 14 ports all use LACP Trunk Group ID 1 at most 12 ports can aggregate together and transit into the ready state c A port using the None trunking method or Group ID O will be automatically set to use the None trunking method with Group ID 0 Publication date May 2009 162 Revision AS 3 11 1 Port Function name Trunk Port Setting Status Function description Port setting status is used to configure the trunk property of each and every port in the switch system Trunk Port Setting Status Active LacP Aootr status Active Y 1 Ready Active Y Active Y Active Y Active Y Active Y Active Y Active Y Active Y Active Y Active Y Active Y Active Y Active Y Fig 3 147 Trunk Port Setting Ann SHS SINS SNS IIS S IOIIS IOISIS l o LS 2 3 4 5 low active 6 7 8 9 pl Pp Fr w N m M mn alele lelalale Parameter description Port Port Number 1 24 Method This determines the method a port uses to aggregate with other ports None A port does not want to aggregate with any other port should choose this default setting 163 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS LACP A port use LACP as its trunk method to get aggregated with other ports also using LACP Static A port use Static Trunk as its trunk method to get aggregate
28. and other devices connected to this port can access the network If the authenticator receives a Radius Access Reject it will send an EAP Failure to the supplicant This means the supplicant is failed to authenticate The port it connected is in the unauthorized state the supplicant and the devices connected to this port won t be allowed to access the network 10 When the supplicant issue an EAP Logoff message to Authentication server the port you are using is set to be unauthorized Bridge A AO E LAN Port connect Q d Access blocked Radius Server EAPOL Start EAPOL Radius Authenticator EAP Request Identity Radius Access Request EAP Response Identity p EAP Request Radius Access Challenge Radius Access Request EAP Response cred EAP eliceden Radius Access Accept EAP Failure EAP Logoff _ Access allowed Fig 3 55 Publication date May 2009 152 Revision AS Only MultiHost 802 1X is the type of authentication supported in the switch In this mode for the devices connected to this port once a supplicant is authorized the devices connected to this port can access the network resource through this port 802 1X Port based Network Access Control function supported by the switch is little bit complex for it just support basic Multihost mode which can distinguish the device s MAC address and its VID The following table is the summary of the
29. combination of the authentication status and the port status versus the status of port mode set in 802 1X Port mode port control state set in 802 1X port setting Here Entry Authorized means MAC entry is authorized Port Mode Port Control Authentication Port Status Disable Don t Care Don t Care Port Uncontrolled Multihost Auto Successful Port Authorized Multihost Auto Failure Port Unauthorized Multihost ForceUnauthorized Don t Care Port Unauthorized Multihost ForceAuthorized Don t Care Port Authorized Table 3 3 153 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 10 1 Server Function name 802 1X Server Configuration Function description This function is used to configure the global parameters for RADIUS authentication in 802 1 X port security application 802 1X Server Configuration Authentication Server izes mie lett em 192 168 1 1 UDP Port 812 Ta SUIS CC 192 1 si 8 1 1 UDP Port 812 Secret Key Accounting Server Ta SUIS 192 168 1 1 UDP Port 813 isa mie iss 192 168 1 1 UDP Port 813 Secret Key Save Fig 3 143 802 1X Server Configuration Parameter description Authentication Server Server IP Server Server IP address for authentication Default 192 168 1 1 Publication date May 2009 154 Revision AS UDP Port Default port number is 1812 Secret Key The secret key between authentication se
30. gvrp set registrar 1 5 fixed set restricted Syntax set restricted lt port gt lt 0 1 2 gt Description To set the restricted mode for each port Argument lt port gt port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt 0 gt set restricted normal lt 1 gt set restricted fixed lt 2 gt set restricted forbidden Possible value lt port gt 1 to 24 lt 0 1 2 gt normal fixed or forbidden Example GEFXL2P SW24 gvrp set restricted 1 10 1 GEFXL2P SW24 gvrp show config 237 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS GVRP state Enable Port Join Time Leave Time LeaveAll Time Applicant Registrar Restricted 1 20 60 1000 ormal ormal Enable 2 20 60 1000 ormal ormal Enable 3 20 60 1000 ormal ormal Enable 4 20 60 1000 ormal ormal Enable 5 20 60 1000 ormal orma Enable 6 20 60 1000 ormal orma Enable T 20 60 1000 ormal orma Enable 8 20 60 1000 ormal orma Enable 9 20 60 1000 ormal orma Enable 10 20 60 1000 ormal ormal Enable 22 20 60 1000 Normal Normal Disable 23 20 60 1000 Normal Normal Disable 24 20 60 1000 Normal Normal Disable set timer Syntax set timer lt port gt lt JoinTime gt lt leaveTime gt lt leaveAllTime gt Description To set gvrp join time leave time and leaveall time for each port Argument lt port gt port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt JoinTime gt join timer available from 20 to 100 lt LeaveTime gt leave timer ava
31. port set port based vlan GEFXL2P SW24 vlan set double tag Syntax set double tag lt range gt lt 0 1 2 gt Description To set double tag per port and enable Q in Q VLAN function on switch Argument lt range gt 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 0 disable 1 service provider port 2 customer port Possible value lt range gt 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 vlan set double tag 3 1 GEFXL2P SW24 vlan set port group Syntax set port group lt name gt lt range gt Description To add or edit a port based VLAN group Argument lt name gt port vlan name lt range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value lt range gt 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 vlan set port group VLAN 1 2 5 6 15 13 Publication date May 2009 300 Revision AS set port role Syntax set port role lt range gt lt access trunk hybrid gt vid Description To set egress rule configure the port roles Argument lt range gt which port s you want to set syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt access gt Do not tag frames lt trunk gt Tag all frames lt hybrid gt Tag all frames except a specific VID lt vid gt untag vid for hybrid port Possible value lt range gt 1 to 24 lt vid gt 1 to 4094 Example GEFXL2P SW24 vlan set port role 5 hybrid 6 set pvid Syntax set pvid lt range gt lt pvid gt Description To set the pvid of vlan Argument lt range gt
32. show simple counter Description To display the summary counting of each port s traffic Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 port show simple counter set max frame 13 14 15 16 ES 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 oo oo co co co O 0 ooo ooo co co co co 0 O 000 oo oo co co co co ooo TO GEFXL2P SW24 port Set per port maximum frame size 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 275 oooo oo co oo 0000 oo oo co co co co 0 00 Oo Publication date May 2009 Revision A5 show status Syntax show status Description To display the port s current status Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 port show status Speed 1G Full Disable Port Link Duplex Rx Pause Tx Pause 3 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard 2 Down Down Disabled Disabled 3 Up 100M Full Disabled Disabled 4 Down Down Disabled Disabled 5 Down Down Disabled Disabled 6 Down Down Disabled Disabled 7 Up 1G Full Disabled Disabled 8 Down Down Disabled Disabled 9 Down Down Disabled Disabled 10 Down Down Disabled Disabled 11 Up Null Half Disabled Disabled 12 Down Down Disabled Disabled 13 Down Down Disabled Disabled 14 Down Down Disabled Disabled 15 Down Down Disabled Disabled 16 Down Down Disabled Disabled 17 Down Down Disabled Disabled 18 Down Down Disabled Disabled 19 Down Down Disabled Disabled 20 Down Down Disabled Disabled 21 Down Down Disabled Disa
33. 0 0 0 Port 162 Community public Trap Host 6 IP Address 0 0 0 0 Port 162 Community public Publication date May 2009 284 Revision A5 stp MCheck Syntax MCheck lt range gt Description To force the port to transmit RST BPDUs Argument lt range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value lt range gt 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 stp Mcheck 1 8 disable Syntax disable Description To disable the STP function Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 stp disable enable Syntax enable Description To enable the STP function Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 stp enable 285 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS set config Syntax set config lt Bridge Priority gt lt Hello Time gt lt Max Age gt lt Forward Delay gt Description To set up the parameters of STP Argument lt Bridge Priority gt priority must be a multiple of 4096 available from 0 to 61440 lt Hello Time gt available from 1 to 10 lt Max Age gt available from 6 to 40 lt Forward Delay gt available from 4 to 30 Note 2 Forward Delay 1 gt Max Age Max Age gt 2 Hello Time 1 Possible value lt Bridge Priority gt 0 to 61440 lt Hello Time gt 1 to 10 lt Max Age gt 6 to 40 lt Forward Delay gt 4 to 30 Example GEFXL2P SW24 stp set config 61440 2 20 15 set port Syntax set port lt range gt lt
34. 1 Mode port control Auto reAuthMax txPeriod Quiet Period reAuthEnabled 120 22 30 reAuthPeriod max Request suppTimeout serverTimeout port 2 Mode port control Auto reAuthMax txPeriod Quiet Period Publication date May 2009 Revision A5 Disabled 2 30 60 ON 30 Disabled 30 60 222 reAuthEnabled ON reAuthPeriod 120 max Request 2 suppT imeout 30 serverTimeout 30 show statistics Syntax show statistics lt gt Description To display the statistics of each port Argument lt gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value lt gt 1 to 24 show server Syntax show server Description Show the Radius server configuration Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 802 1X show server Authentication Server IP Address 192 168 1 1 UDP Port 1812 Secret Key Radius Accounting Server IP Address 192 168 1 1 UDP Port 1812 Secret Key Radius account add Syntax add lt name gt Description To create a new guest user When you create a new guest user you must type in password and confirm password 223 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Argument lt name gt new account name Possible value A string must be at least 5 character Example GEFXL2P SW24 account add aaaaa Password Confirm Password GEFXL2P SW24 account del Syntax
35. 1 1 Hardware and Cable Installation At the beginning please do first gt Wear a grounding device to avoid the damage from electrostatic discharge Be sure that power switch is OFF before you insert the power cord to power source e Installing Optional SFP Fiber Transceivers to the GEFXL2P SW24 Note If you have no modules please skip this section Fig 2 1 Installation of Optional SFP Fiber Transceiver Connecting the SFP Module to the Chassis The optional SFP modules are hot swappable so you can plug or unplug it before or after powering on 1 Verify that the SFP module is the right model and conforms to the chassis 2 Slide the module along the slot Also be sure that the module is properly seated against the slot socket connector 3 Install the media cable for network connection 4 Repeat the above steps as needed for each module to be installed into slot s 5 Have the power ON after the above procedures are done Note The switch is designed with product code for SFP please specify when order 9 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS TP Port and Cable Installation gt In the switch TP port supports MDI MDI X auto crossover so both types of cable straight through and crossed over can be used It means you do not have to tell from them just plug it Use Cat 5 grade RJ 45 TP cable to connect to a TP port of the switch and the other end is connected to a network aware device such as a workstatio
36. 17 Auto 251 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 18 Auto 19 Auto 20 Auto 21 Auto 22 Auto 23 Auto 24 Auto show Syntax show Description To display mac table maintenance Argument Noneq Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 mac maintenance show 1 Static Aging Configuration FF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Age time 3004 15 16 17 1 MAC Table Learning Port Learning Mode 2 Auto 3 Auto 4 Auto 5 Auto 6 Auto 7 Auto 8 Auto 9 Auto 10 Auto 11 Auto 12 Auto 13 Auto 14 Auto 15 Auto 16 Auto 17 Auto 18 Auto 19 Auto 20 Auto 21 Auto 22 Auto 23 Auto Publication date May 2009 252 Revision AS 24 Auto 253 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS lt lt static mac gt gt add Syntax add lt mac gt lt port gt lt vid gt alias Description To add the static mac entry Argument lt mac gt mac address format 00 02 03 04 05 06 lt port gt 0 24 The value 0 means this entry is filtering entry lt vid gt vlan id O 1 4094 VID must be zero if vlan mode is not tag based alias mac alias name max 15 characters Possible value lt mac gt mac address lt port gt 0 24 lt vid gt O 1 4094 alias mac alias name Example GEFXL2P SW24 mac static mac add 00 02 03 04 05 06 3 0 aaa GEFXL2P SW24 mac static mac del Syntax del lt mac gt lt vid gt Description To del the static mac entry Argument lt mac gt
37. 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 o oo co co co co co oo co ooo OC 0 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 GEFXL2P SW24 mstp set region name Syntax set region name lt string gt Description To set mstp region name 0 32 bytes Argument lt string gt a null region name Possible value lt string gt 1 32 Example GEFXL2P SW24 mstp set region name test2 ND NO ND NN ND ND ND NO ND NN ND ND D ND DNL LH true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true GEFXL2P SW24 mstp show region info Name test2 Revision 0 Instances 0 GEFXL2P SW24 mstp set revision level Syntax set rev lt revision level gt Description To set mstp revision level 0 65535 Argument lt revision level gt 0 65535 Possible value lt revision level gt 0 65535 Example au au aut au au au au aut au aut au au aut au aut GEFXL2P SW24 mstp set revision level 30000 GEFXL2P SW24 mstp show region info Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 264 ct ct ct iat ct ch ct 0 0 0 101 0 0 00 0 10 tO Ov Ou s p iO true true true false true false false false false true false true false true true true true true true true true true true false true false true false true false Name test2 Revision 30000 Instances 0 GEFXL2P SW24
38. 255 0 DIP Filter DIP Destination IP Address Range Any Host Network Any Including all destination IP address Host Only one specific destination host IP address Network A specific IP subnet segment under the destination IP mask DIP Address Default 192 168 1 254 DIP Mask Default 255 255 255 0 VLAN Parameters VLAN ID Filter Range Any Specific Any Including all VLAN IDs Specific According to following VLAN ID and Tag Priority setting for ingress classification VLAN ID Range 1 4094 Tag Priority Range Any 0 7 Any Including all Tag Priority values 0 7 The Tag Priority Value is one of number 0 7 Action Parameters When the ingress frame meet above ACL ingress classification rule you can do the following actions Action Range Permit Deny Permit Permit the met ACL ingress classification rule packets forwarding to other ports on the switch Deny 135 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Discard the met ACL ingress classification rule packets Rate Limiter Range Disabled 1 16 Disable Disable Rate Limiter function 1 16 Apply the Rate Limiter Number setting for met ACL ingress rule packtes Port Copy Range Disabled 1 24 Disable Disable the Port Copy function 1 24 The packets will be copied to the selected port when they met ACL ingress rule 3 8 4 Wizard Function name Wizard Function description The wizard function is provide 4 type of typic
39. 33 Tx 512 1023 Bytes 144 Rx 1024 1526 Bytes 28 Tx 1024 1526 Bytes 11453 Rx 1527 Bytes 0 Tx 1527 Bytes 0 Receive Error Counters Transmit Error Counters Rx Drops 0 Tx Drops 0 Rx CRC Alignment 0 Tx Late Exc Coll 0 Rx Undersize 0 Rx Oversize 0 273 Publication date May 2009 Revision A5 Rx Fragments 0 Rx Jabber 0 show sfp Syntax show sfp lt port gt Description To display the SFP module information Argument lt port gt SFP port of the switch available from 1to 24 Possible value lt port gt 1 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 port show sfp 11 Port 11 SFP information Connector Type SFP Unknown or unspecified Fiber Type Reserved Tx Central Wavelength 0 Baud Rate 1G Vendor OUI 00 00 00 Vendor Name FIBERXON INC Vendor PN FTM CO12R LC Vendor Rev 10 Vendor SN PP220052901281 Date Code 051012 Temperature none Vec none Monl Bias mA none Mon2 TX PWR none Mon3 RX PWR none GEFXL2P SW24 port Publication date May 2009 274 Revision A5 Port 23 SFP information Connector Type Fiber Type Tx Central Wavelength Baud Rate Vendor OUI Vendor Name Vendor PN Vendor Rev Vendor SN Date Code Temperature Vec Monl Bias mA Mon2 TX PWR Mon3 RX PWR SFP LC Multi mode MM 850 1G 00 40 c7 APAC Opto KM28 C3S TC N 0000 5425010708 050530 none none none none none show simple counter Syntax
40. 40 seconds Default is 20 seconds Forward Delay You can set the root bridge forward delay time This figure is set by root bridge only The forward delay time is defined as the time spent from Listening state moved to Learning state and also from Learning state moved to Forwarding state of a port in bridge The forward delay time contains two states Listening state to Learning state and Learning state to Forwarding state It assumes that forward delay time is 15 seconds then total forward delay time will be 30 seconds This has much to do with the STP convergent time which will be more than 30 seconds because some other factors The valid value is 4 30 seconds default is 15 seconds Force Version Two options are offered for the user s choosing STP algorithm One is RSTP and the other is STP If STP is chosen RSTP will run as a legacy STP The switch supports RSTP 802 1w which is backward compatible with STP 802 1d Publication date May 2009 170 Revision AS 3 12 3 STP Port Configuration Function name STP Port Setting Function description In the STP Port Setting one item selection and five parameters settings are offered for user s setup User can disable and enable each port by selecting each Port Status item User also can set Path Cost and Priority of each port by filling in the desired value and set Admin Edge Port and Admin Point To Point by selecting the desired item STP Port
41. Advance and Clientless Status Show this port IEEE 802 1X security current status Authorized or Unauthorized 802 1X Status Port Mode Status Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Fig 3 145 802 1X Status 159 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 10 4 Statistics Function name 802 1X Port Statistics Port1 Function description Show the IEEE 802 1X authentication related counters for manager monitoring authenticator status Parameter description Port Port Number 1 24 Auto refresh Refresh the authenticator counters in the web UI automatically Refresh Click on the lt Refresh gt to update the authenticator counters in the web Ul Clear Click on the lt Clear gt to clear all authenticator counters in the web UI 802 1X Port Statistics Port 1 Port 1 Auto refresh O feuthentersconnecting 0 feutheapLogoffswhileconnecing 0 fouthentersauthenticating 0 feuthauthsuccesseswhilenthenticating 0 AN 0 A 0 feuthautheapStartsWhilenuthenticatng 0 feuthautheapLogorfwhilenuthenticating 0 AI 0 feuthautheapStartsWhilenuthenticated SSS outhAuthEaptogoffwhilenuthentieated 0 A 0 A y AAN 0 A A 0 Fig 3 146 802 1X Port Statistics Publication date May 2009 160 Revision AS 3 11 Trunking Configuration The Port Trunking Configuration is us
42. Argument None Possible value None Publication date May 2009 232 Revision A5 Example GEFXL2P SW24 alarm events show Events Email Trap I OO GG PB NN A BO BD BD DH HW WWD e FH e Ap pa ee I D OO NO WAN MD O1 W PLS Cold Start Warm Start Link Down Link Up Authentication Failure Login Logout Module Inserted Module Removed Dual Media Swapped Looping Detected STP Disabled STP Enabled STP Topology Changed LACP Disabled LACP Enabled LACP Member Added LACP Aggregates Port Failure GVRP Disabled GVRP Enabled VLAN Disabled Port based Vlan Enabled Tag based Vlan Enabled IP MAC Binding Enabled IP MAC Binding Disabled lt lt lt lt lt IP MAC Binding Client Authenticate error IP MAC Binding Server Authenticate error 235 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS show alarm Syntax show Description The Show for alarm here is used to display the configuration of Events or E mail Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 alarm show events GEFXL2P SW24 alarm show email autologout autologout Syntax autologout lt time gt Description To set up the timer of autologout Argument lt time gt range 1 to 3600 seconds 0 for autologout off current setting is 180 seconds Possible value lt time gt 0 1 3600 Example GEFXL2P SW24 autologout 3600 Set autologout time to 3600 seconds
43. B network and of course the last byte is the host number Not all IP address is available in the sub netted network Two special addresses are reserved They are the addresses with all zero s and all one s host number For example an IP address 128 1 2 128 what IP address reserved will be looked like All Os mean the network itself and all 1s mean IP broadcast Network Subnet All Os 128 1 2 128 All 1s 128 1 2 255 1 1111111 In this diagram you can see the subnet mask with 25 bit long 255 255 255 128 contains 126 members in the sub netted network Another is that the length of network prefix equals the number of the bit with 1s in that subnet mask With this you can easily count the number of IP addresses matched The following table shows the result Prefix Length No of IP matched No of Addressable IP 132 1 Publication date May 2009 29 Revision AS 131 2 130 4 2 129 8 6 128 16 14 127 32 30 126 64 62 125 128 126 124 256 254 123 512 510 n2 1024 1022 pi 2048 2046 120 4096 4094 119 8192 8190 18 16384 16382 17 32768 32766 16 65536 65534 Table 2 4 According to the scheme above a subnet mask 255 255 255 0 will partition a network with the class C It means there will have a maximum of 254 effective nodes existed in this sub netted network and is considered a physical netw
44. B3 B1 01 C1 1 Dynamic 00 06 29 D5 80 35 1 00 0D 60 EC 68 7 amp 1 00 40 C7 EA 50 57 1 1 1 Dynamic 1 Dynamic 1 Dynamic 1 00 40 C7 EE 00 DE 1 1 1 00 60 6E CF 1F 94 1 88 62 37 89 52 36 1 ERSRESRESRESFESFEN A oo vec Ui ats LE i 1811912062122 RA Fig 3 30 Dynamic Dynamic Static Parameter description Type Dynamic or Static VLAN VLAN identifier This will be filled only when tagged VLAN is applied Valid range is 1 4094 MAC address Display the MAC address of one entry you selected from the searched MAC entries table Port The port that exists in the searched MAC Entry Refresh Refresh function can help you to see current MAC Table status Clear To clear the selected entry Previous Page Move to the previous page Next Page Move to the next page 75 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 5 GVRP GVRP is an application based on Generic Attribute Registration Protocol GARP mainly used to automatically and dynamically maintain the group membership information of the VLANs The GVRP offers the function providing the VLAN registration service through a GARP application It makes use of GARP Information Declaration GID to maintain the ports associated with their attribute database and GARP Information Propagation GIP to communicate among switches and end stations With GID information and GIP GVRP state machine maintain the contents of Dynamic VLAN Registration Entries for each VLAN
45. Default Applicant Mode The mode here means the type of participant There are two modes normal participant and non participant provided for the user s choice Normal It is Normal Participant In this mode the switch participates normally in GARP protocol exchanges The default setting is Normal Non Participant It is Non Participant In this mode the switch does not send or reply any GARP messages It just listens messages and reacts for the received GVRP BPDU Default Registrar Mode The mode here means the type of Registrar There are three types of parameters for registrar administrative control value normal registrar fixed registrar and forbidden registrar provided for the user s choice Normal It is Normal Registration The Registrar responds normally to incoming GARP messages The default setting is Normal Fixed It is Registration Fixed The Registrar ignores all GARP messages and all members remain in the registered IN state Forbidden It is Registration Forbidden The Registrar ignores all GARP messages and all members remain in the unregistered 77 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS EMPTY state Restricted Mode This function is used to restrict dynamic VLAN be created when this port received GVRP PDU There are two modes disable and enable provided for the user s choice Disabled In this mode the switch dynamic VLAN will be created when this port received GVRP PDU The d
46. Down Disabled Disabled 5 Down Down Disabled Disabled 6 Down Down Disabled Disabled 7 Up 1G Full Disabled Disabled 8 Down Down Disabled Disabled 9 Down Down Disabled Disabled show config Syntax show config Description To display the each port s configuration information Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 port show config Speed Flow Maximum Excessive Publication date May 2009 272 Revision AS Port Duplex Control Frame Collision Description 1 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard 2 1G Full Disabled 9600 Discard 3 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard 4 1G Full Disabled 9600 Discard 5 1G Full Disabled 9600 Discard 6 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard 7 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard 8 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard 9 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard 10 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard 11 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard 12 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard show detail counter Syntax show detail counter lt port gt Description To display the display detail port counter Argument lt port gt port available from 1 to 24 Possible value lt port gt 1 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 port show detail counter 3 Rx Multicast 6 Tx Multicast 641 Rx Broadcast 94 Tx Broadcast 5251 Rx Pause 0 Tx Pause 0 Receive Size Counters Transmit Size Counters Rx 64 Bytes 7381 Tx 64 Bytes 4351 Rx 65 127 Bytes 291 Tx 65 127 Bytes 2342 Rx 128 255 Bytes 118 Tx 128 255 Bytes 605 Rx 256 511 Bytes 53 Tx 256 511 Bytes 1081 Rx 512 1023 Bytes
47. EE da lr oil 184 IAS MULTICAST SH de MM a ds 185 3 15 AG MEP Md SE EAN sen en AM e ee ME 185 Sol 2 AIGMP Pro RN NEED ee ee dr a OO EE Ra aie 187 313 3 SNOODING A rte ri arts state de dee edb EEE SoS nee lente re tete tea wal aan eae 189 3219 4 Group Membership nop nn NI An in Mn 190 AA BSG ce D Ne AEE en de de nent A ft ten cat tr 191 S21 SO MVID 22522 seines thesis Hess tre 192 3219 7 GTOUP AOW nme ai sistema ere 193 3 15 8 MVR Group Membership ss esse 194 3 16 ALARM CONFIGURATION ccsesssccescesssececcesesnsecescesssesseecceseesseecesesessseeeseceessaseececeeeseeeesesensaaaes 195 iii Publication date May 2009 Revision AS IELO LEVES LIT RE ROR NOONE BRD EN He RODE AE SINE RINE SPREE PDE N a ee 196 JO 2 EMA se lee ON E ts eee A A a Ne ee ti Gh Ne SAAS o petal o o E 197 3 17 DHEP SNOORING ne init dia co 198 3217 1 DHCP Snooping States eke unless ARR et 198 3217 2 DHCP Shopin Entrainement liant 199 3 17 3 DHCP Snooping Client sise 200 3 ES SAVE RESTORE ES SE A A Rent aa 201 3 16 1 Factory Defavlts nent haine tue und 202 E RN ANA A initier me ete needed ent nn est arte eat dde date 202 35 1023 Save User ana Rain shld sastheasierei ii EEEE 202 310 432 Restore Users sd a he Mineral ste lien sales 203 3 19 EXPORT IMPORT cer den Near TE N Ltd 204 3 20 DANOS TES nee e ns re et An a re 205 32201 DIA re nn A inner wee caved ca Bead Enr CN tetes 205 AUD PUIS si isn ui sure a 206 3 21 MAINTENANGE
48. Forward Delay sec available from 4 to 30 Recommended value is 15 Max Hops available from 6 to 40 Recommended value is 20 Fig 3 157 Instance Config Parameter description Priority The priority parameter used in the CIST Common and Internal Spanning Tree connection O 4096 8192 12288 16384 20480 24576 28672 32768 36864 40960 45056 49152 53248 57344 61440 MAX Age 6 40sec The same definition as in the RSTP protocol Forward Delay 4 30sec The same definition as in the RSTP protocol MAX Hops 6 40sec It s a new parameter for the multiple spanning tree protocol It is used in the internal spanning tree instances CIST Remaining Hops or MSTI Remaining Hops in the Spanning tree protocol message would decreased by one when the message is propagated to the neighboring bridge If the Remaining Hops in a message is zero the message BPDU would be regarded as invalid Max Hops is used to specify the initial value of the Remaining Hops for Regional Root Bridge Either CIST Regional Root or MSTI Regional Root Publication date May 2009 178 Revision A5 Port Config of Instance O z Migration Port Config ERE Hello Admin Admin Restricted Restricted If Mcheck z SES E A Role NL Meheck Auto No Y 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 Auto Auto Yes No Yes No Yes Auto No s 1 4 lt IE Auto A
49. General Switch Management Protocol 0x8847 MPLS Multi Protocol Label Switching unicast 0x8848 MPLS Multi Protocol Label Switching multicast PPPoE PPP Over Ethernet Discovery Stage PPPoE PPP Over Ethernet PPP Session Stage 0x88BB LWAPP Light Weight Access Point Protocol 0x8863 0x8864 VLAN ID The configurable VID range 1 4094 UDP TCP Port To select the UDP TCP port classification method by Range or Specific Publication date May 2009 88 Revision AS UDP TCP Port Range The configurable ports range 0 65535 You can refer to following UDP TCP port numbers information http www iana org assignments port numbers UDP TCP Port No The configurable specific port value 0 65535 DSCP Value The configurable DSCP value 0 63 Traffic Class Low Normal Medium High 89 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 6 3 Rate Limiters Function name Rate Limit Configuration Function description Each port includes an ingress policer and an egress shaper which can limit the bandwidth of received and transmitted frames Ingress policer or egress shaper operation is controlled per port in the Rate Limit Configuration Rate Limit Configuration Policer Policer Policer Shaper Shaper Shaper Porte Enabled Rate Unit Enabled Rate Unit 2 0 0 Om amp WwW hw cb o
50. Group 12243 4516 7482 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 2324 345 Defaut 1 6 7 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Fig 3 21 Parameter description VLAN Name The name defined by administrator is associated with a VLAN group Valid letters are A Z a z 0 9 and _ characters The maximal length is 15 characters Member Port This is used to enable or disable if a port is a member of the new added VLAN Enable means it is a member of the VLAN Just tick the check box M beside the port x to enable it Add new VLAN Publication date May 2009 64 Revision A5 Create a new Port based VLAN Input the VLAN name and choose the member by ticking the check box beside the port No then press the lt Apply gt button to have the setting taken effect Create VLAN Group CT 2 VLAN Name p cena Den AE alal ee Bie de dl Ml Pc de dE le al 13 0 14 0 15 0 16 0 17 0 18 0 19 0 20 0 21 M 22 M 23 M 24 Fig 3 22 Delete Group Just press the lt Delete gt button to remove the selected group entry from the Port based group table Port Based VLAN Memberships Configuration VLAN Name Port Members Delete Group 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 6 7 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 16 19 20 21 22 23 24 21022923524 Fig 3 23 65 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 3 4 Ports Function name VLAN Port Configuration Functi
51. Medium High Strict Priority o lt lt Strict Priority Y Strict Priority Y Strict Priority M Strict Priority Strict Priority i Strict Priority Y Strict Priority Strict Priority M 00 NOAA wn OIOIOIOIOIOIOIO Ra KRIER Fig 3 48 Set up Port Policies Finish Set up Typical Network Application Rules Set up the specific QCL for different typical network application quality control by selecting the network application type for your rule o Audio and Video Y QuickTime 4 Server MSN Messenger Phone Yahoo Messenger Phone Napster l Real Audio o Games C Blizzard Battlenet Diablo2 and StarCraft C Fighter Ace Il Quake2 Quake3 MSN Game Zone o User Definition Cl Ethernet Type CJVLANID CJUDP TCP Pot CIDSCP Fig 3 49 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Set up Typical Network Application Rules Set up the specific QCL for different typical network application quality control by selecting the network application type for your rule o Audio and Video QuickTime 4 Server JMSN Messenger Phone Yahoo Messenger Phone Napster C Real Audio o Games M Blizzard Battlenet Diablo2 and StarCraft Y Fighter Ace ll Y Quake2 Y Quake MSN Game Zone o User Definition ClEthernet Type CJVLANID CJUDP TCP Pot JDSCP Fig 3 50 Set up
52. Publication date May 2009 202 Revision AS Save as User Configuration Are you sure you want to save the current setting as User Configuration Fig 3 168 Save as User Configuration 3 18 4 Restore User Function name Restore User Configuration Function description Restore User Configuration function can retrieve the previous confirmed working configuration stored in the flash memory to update start configuration When completing to restore the configuration the system s start configuration is updated and will be changed its system settings after rebooting the system Restore User Configuration Are you sure you want to restore the User Configuration Fig 3 169 Restore User Configuration 203 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 19 Export Import Function name Export Import Function description With this function user can back up or reload the configuration files of Save As Start or Save As User via TFTP Parameter description Export File Path Export Start Export Save As Start s config file stored in the flash Export User Conf Export Save As User s config file stored in the flash Import File Path Import Start Import Save As Start s config file stored in the flash Import User Conf Import Save As User s config file stored in the flash Export Configuration File Export Current M Configuration File Import Start Configuration File Import User Con
53. Requirement AC Line Voltage 100 240 V Frequency 3 50 60 Hz Consumption 30W Ambient Temperature 0 to 40 C Humidity 5 to 90 Dimensions 307 Power LINK ACT 10 100 1000Mbps SFP LINK ACT 44 H x 442 W x 209 D m Comply with FCC Part 15 Class A amp CE Mark Approval Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Management Software Specifications Auto negotiation support on 10 100 1000 Base TX ports Web browser or console interface can set transmission speed 10 100 1000Mbps and operation mode Full Half duplex on each port enable disable any port set VLAN group set Trunk Connection ademe Age SNMP support MIB Il Bridge MIB RMON MIB Da e ee AIgO IEEE 802 1D Port Base 802 1Q Tagged allowed up to 256 active VLANs in one switch O Ports trunk connections allowed IP Multicast Filtering by passively snooping on the IGMP Query Bandwid ontro Supports by port Egress Ingress rate control Referred as Class of Service CoS by the IEEE 802 1P standard Classification of packet priority can be based on either a VLAN tag on packet or a user defined Quality of Service Go Per port QoS Two queues per port IP TOS Classification TCP UDP Port Classification IP DiffServe Classification Limit number of MAC addresses learned per port static MAC addresses stay in the filtering table Bridging 802 1D Spanning Tree IP Multicast IGMP Snooping arnetwo a Protoco IP Multicast Packet Filte
54. Trap Events Configuration Email Select Unselect All O Trap Select Unselect All C Event U Cold Start Warm Start Link Down Link Up Authentication Failure Login Logout Module Inserted Module Removed Dual Media Swapped Looping Detected STP Disabled Email O O O O O O O O O O O O poopoDoOoOoOogdn Eg E E El Fig 3 164 Trap Events Configuration Publication date May 2009 196 Revision AS 3 16 2 Email Parameter description Email Mail Server the IP address of the server transferring your email Username your username on the mail server Password your password on the mail server Email Address 1 6 email address that would like to receive the alarm message Alarm Configuration Password Email Adress 1 Email Adress 2 Email Adress 3 Email Adress 4 Email Adress 5 Email Adress 6 Fig 3 165 Alarm Configuration 197 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 17 DHCP Snooping Fig 3 62 3 17 1 DHCP Snooping State Function name DHCP Snooping State Function description The addresses assigned to DHCP clients on unsecure ports can be carefully controlled using the dynamic bindings registered with DHCP Snooping DHCP snooping allows a switch to protect a network from rogue DHCP servers or other devices which send port related information to a DHCP server This information can be useful in tracking a
55. Typical Network Application Rules 95 Publication date May 2009 Revision A5 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Set up the specific QCL for different typical network application quality control by selecting the network application type for your rule o Audio and Video Cl QuickTime 4 Server LJMSN Messenger Phone Yahoo Messenger Phone C Napster C Real Audio o Games Blizzard Battlenet Diablo2 and StarCraft Fighter Ace Il Quake2 Quake3 MSN Game Zone o User Definition Y Ethernet Type Ox fiff VLAN ID 4095 UDP TCP Port Specific w DSCP 63 Fig 3 51 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Parameter description Audio and Video QuickTime 4 Server MSN Messenger Phone Yahoo Messenger Phone Napster Real Audio Games Blizzard Battlenet Diablo2 and StarCraft Fighter Ace Il Quake2 Quake3 MSN Game Zone User Definition Ethernet Type VLAN ID UDP TCP Port DSCP Ethernet Type Value Type Range 0x600 0xFFFF VLAN ID VLAN ID Range 1 4094 UDP TCP Port Two Mode Range Specific UDP TCP Port Range Port Range 0 65535 UDP TCP Port No Port Range 0 65535 DSCP Value DSCP Value Range 0 63 Publication date May 2009 96 Revision AS Set up Typical Network Application Rules According to your selection on the previous page this wizard will create specific QCEs QoS Control Entries
56. and propagate these information to other GVRP aware devices to setup and update their knowledge database the set of VLANs associated with currently active members and through which ports these members can be reached In GVRP Configuration function folder there are three functions supported including GVRP Config GVRP Counter and GVRP Group explained below 3 5 1 Config Function name GVRP Configuration Function description In the function of GVRP Config it is used to configure each port s GVRP operation mode in which there are seven parameters needed to be configured described below GVRP Configuration Disabled v ETA A P a a 1 11000 Normal be Normal x Disabled 2 eS aa 1000 E Normal xi Normal Disabled led 3 20 60 1000 Normal E Normal Disabled 4 20 60 1000 Normal v Normal Disabled 4 5 120 so 1000 Normal Normal Disabled 6 20 60 1000 Normal Normal _ Disabled v 7 20 60 1000 Normal v Normal Y Disabled 8 20 60 1000 Normal v Normal Y Disabled v 9 120 60 1000 Normal y Normal v Disabled 10 20 160 1000 Normal y Normal Disabled ia 20 60 sooo Normal Normal Ei Disabled 12 20 60 1000 Normal Y Normal Y Disabled 13 20 160 3 1000 Normal
57. and skip the listening and learning state because the edge ports cannot create bridging loops in the network This will expedite the convergence When the link on the edge port toggles the STP topology keeps unchanged Unlike the designate port or root port though an edge port will transit to a normal spanning tree port immediately if it receives a BPDU Default No Admin Point To Point We say a port is a point to point link from RSTP s view if it is in full duplex mode but is shared link if it is in half duplex mode RSTP fast convergence can only happen on point to point links and on edge ports Publication date May 2009 172 Revision AS This can expedite the convergence because this will have the port fast transited to forwarding state There are three parameters Auto True and False used to configure the type of the point to point link If configure this parameter to be Auto it means RSTP will use the duplex mode resulted from the auto negotiation In today s switched networks most links are running in full duplex mode For sure the result may be half duplex in this case the port will not fast transit to Forwarding state If it is set as True the port is treated as point to point link by RSTP and unconditionally transited to Forwarding state If it is set as False fast transition to Forwarding state will not happen on this port Default Auto M Check Migration Check It forces the port sending out an RSTP
58. assign MAC address a plain English name This will help you tell which MAC address belongs to which user in the illegal access report At the initial time it shows all pairs of the existed alias name and MAC address There are three MAC alias functions in this function folder including MAC Alias Add MAC Alias Edit and MAC Alias Delete You can click lt Create Edit gt button to add modify a new or an existed alias name for a specified MAC address or mark an existed entry to delete it Alias name must be composed of A Z a z and 0 9 only and has a maximal length of 15 characters MAC Alias CT Create Edit No Mc alias 00 40 C7 D6 00 02 admin 00 40 C7 D6 00 01 guest 00 40 C7 D6 00 03 john Fig 3 29 Parameter description MAC Address It is a six byte long Ethernet hardware address and usually expressed by hex and separated by hyphens For example 00 40 C7 D6 00 01 Alias MAC alias name you assign Note If there are too many MAC addresses learned in the table we recommend you inputting the MAC address and alias name directly Publication date May 2009 74 Revision AS 3 4 5 MAC Table Function name Dynamic MAC Table Function Description Display the static or dynamic learning MAC entry and the state for the selected port Dynamic MAC Table Refresh Clear lt lt gt Port Members Type YLAN MAC Address 123456 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Dynamic 00 02
59. automatically First select the QCL ID for these QCEs and then select the traffic class Different parameter options are displayed depending on your selection ACL ID ig Traffic Class Low Fig 3 52 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Parameter description QCL ID QCL ID Range 1 24 Traffic Class There are four classes Low Normal Medium High Finished The QCL configuration wizard is finished and the new configuration is ready for use Click Finish to get more information Click Wizard Again to start the wizard again Fig 3 53 Set up Typical Network Application Rules 97 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS QoS Control List Configuration QCL QCE Type Type Value Traffic Class UDP TCP Port 6970 6970 QuickTime 4 Server Low UDP TCP Port 6901 6901 MSN Messenger Phone Low UDP TCP Port 5055 5055 Yahoo Messenger Phone Low UDP TCP Port 6699 6699 Napster Low UDP TCP Port 6970 7170 Real Audio Low O HO OO OOOOO OOOO OOOOOO D amp Fig 3 54 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Finish QoS Control List Configuration OCL QCE Type Type Value Traffic Class UDP TCP Port 6112 6112 Blizzard Battlenet Low UDP TCP Port 50000 50100 Fighter Ace Il Low UDP TCP Port 27910 27910 Quake2 Low UDP TCP Port 27660 27662 Quake3 Low UDP TCP Port 28800 29000 MSN Game Zone Low O Fig 3 55 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Finis
60. hello time gt Description To set per port hello time Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt hello time gt only 1 2 are valid values Possible value lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt hello time gt only 1 2 are valid values Example GEFXL2P SW24 mstp set p hello 5 10 1 GEFXL2P SW24 mstp set p p2p Syntax set p p2p lt port range gt lt admin p2p gt Description To set per port admin p2p Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt admin p2p gt Admin point to point lt auto true false gt Possible value lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt admin p2p gt Admin point to point lt auto true false gt Example GEFXL2P SW24 mstp set p p2p 8 10 auto GEFXL2P SW24 mstp set priority Syntax set priority lt instance id gt lt Instance Priority gt Description To set instance priority Argument lt instance id gt 0 gt CIST 1 4095 gt MSTI lt Instance Priority gt must be a multiple of 4096 available from 0 to 61440 Possible value lt instance id gt 0 gt CIST 1 4095 gt MSTI 261 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS lt Instance Priority gt 0 to 61440 Example GEFXL2P SW24 mstp set priority 0 4096 GEFXL2P SW24 mstp enable MSTP started GEFXL2P SW24 mstp show instance 0 mstp status enabled force version 3 instance id 0 bridge max age 2
61. kbps 9 500 kbps 500 kbps 10 500 kbps 500 kbps lt lt storm gt gt set broadcast Syntax set broadcast lt status gt lt rate gt Description To set broadcast storm control configuration Argument Publication date May 2009 280 Revision AS lt status gt 1 means enable and 0 means disable lt rate gt 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1k 2k 4k 8k 16k 32k 64k 128k 256k 512k Possible value lt status gt 1 means enable and 0 means disable lt rate gt 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1k 2k Ak 8k 16k 32k 64k 128k 256k 512k Example GEFXL2P SW24 qos storm set broadcast 1 512 GEFXL2P SW24 gos storm show Frame Type Status Rate Packet Per Second Flooded unicast 1 Multicast 1 Broadcast V 512 set multicast Syntax set multicast lt status gt lt rate gt Description To set multicast storm control configuration Argument lt status gt 1 means enable and 0 means disable lt rate gt 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1k 2k Ak 8k 16k 32k 64k 128k 256k 512k Possible value lt status gt 1 means enable and 0 means disable lt rate gt 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1k 2k Ak 8k 16k 32k 64k 128k 256k 512k Example GEFXL2P SW24 qos storm set multicast 1 64 GEFXL2P SW24 gos storm show Frame Type Status Rate Packet Per Second Flooded unicast 1 Multicast V 64 Broadcast V 512 set unicast Syntax se
62. login the switch via the console The device of the group will be shown as station address the last number of IP Address device name on the button e g 196 2224L otherwise it will show if no corresponding device exists Once the devices join the group successfully then they are merely able to be managed via Master device and user will fail to manage them via telnet console web individually Up to 16 devices can be grouped for VSM however only one Master is allowed to exist in each group For Master redundancy user may configure more than two devices as Master device however the Master device with the smaller MAC value will be the Master one All of these 16 devices can become Master device and back up with each other Virtual Stack Configuration CI Enable gt Master Apply Note You should be logout every time when you change the state of Virtual Stack Fig 3 10 1 45 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Parameter description State It is used for the activation or de activation of VSM Default is Enable Role The role that the switch would like to play in virtual stack Two types of roles including master and slave are offered for option Default is Master Group ID It is the group identifier GID which signs for VSM Valid letters are A Z a z 0 9 and _ characters The maximal length is 15 characters Publication date May 2009 46 Revision AS 3 2 Po
63. occurred The switch offers 24 different trap events to users for switch management The trap information can be sent out in two ways including email and trap The message will be sent while users tick M the trap event individually on the web page shown as below Parameter description Trap Cold Start Warm Start Link Down Link Up Authentication Failure User login User logout STP STP Topology Changed STP Disabled STP Enabled LACP LACP Disabled LACP Enabled LACP Member Added LACP Port Failure GVRP GVRP Disabled GVRP Enabled VLAN VLAN Disabled Port based VLAN Enabled Tag based VLAN Enabled Metro mode Vlan Enabled Double tag Vian Enabled Module Swap Module Inserted Module Removed Dual Media Swapped 195 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 16 1 Events Function name Email Configuration Function description Alarm configuration is used to configure the persons who should receive the alarm message via either email It depends on your settings An email address has to be set in the web page of alarm configuration See Fig 3 61 Then user can read the trap information from the email This function provides 6 email addresses at most The 24 different trap events will be sent out to SNMP Manager when trap event occurs After ticking trap events you can fill in your desired email addresses Then please click lt Apply gt button to complete the alarm configuration It will take effect in a few seconds
64. of the serial RS 232 DB 9 cable to PC s serial port running a terminal emulator supporting VT100 ANSI terminal with The switch s serial port default settings For example Windows98 2000 XP HyperTerminal utility Note The switch s serial port default settings are listed as follows Baud rate 115200 Stop bits 1 Data bits 8 Parity N Flow control none 4 When you complete the connection then press lt Enter gt key The login prompt will be shown on the screen The default username and password are shown as below Username admin Password admin 17 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Set IP Address Subnet Mask and Default Gateway IP Address Please refer to Fig 2 7 CLI Management for details about ex factory IP setting They are default setting of IP address You can first either configure your PC IP address or change IP address of the switch next to change the IP address of default gateway and subnet mask For example your network address is 10 1 1 0 and subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 You can change the switch s default IP address 192 168 1 1 to 10 1 1 1 and set the subnet mask to be 255 255 255 0 Then choose your default gateway may be it is 10 1 1 254 Default Value GEFXL2P SW24 Your Network Setting IP Address 192 168 1 1 10 1 1 1 Subnet 255 255 255 0 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 1 254 10 1 1 254 Table 2 3 After completing these settings in the switch it will reboot to have th
65. on IEEE 802 1Q VLAN tag to forward packet Ingress Filtering Discard other VLAN group packets only forward this port joined VLAN group packets Frame Type All Forward all tagged and untagged packets Tagged Forward tagged packets only and discard untagged packets Publication date May 2009 66 Revision AS PVID This PVID range will be 1 4094 Before you set a number x as PVID you have to create a Tag based VLAN with VID x For example if port x receives an untagged packet the switch will apply the PVID assume as VID y of port x to tag this packet the packet then will be forwarded as the tagged packet with VID y Role This is an egress rule of the port Here you can choose Access Trunk or Hybrid Trunk means the outgoing packets must carry VLAN tag header Access means the outgoing packets carry no VLAN tag header If packets have double VLAN tags one will be dropped and the other will still be left As to Hybrid it is similar to Trunk and both of them will tag out When the port is set to Hybrid its packets will be untagged out if the VID of the outgoing packets with tag is the same as the one in the field of Untag VID of this port Untag VID Valid range is 1 4094 It works only when Role is set to Hybrid Double Tag Double tag mode belongs to the tag based mode however it would treat all frames as the untagged ones which means that tag with PVID will be added into all packets Then these packets will be f
66. path cost gt lt priority gt lt edge_port gt lt admin p2p gt Description To set up the port information of STP Argument lt range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt path cost gt 0 1 200000000 The value zero means auto status lt priority gt priority must be a multiple of 16 available from 0 to 240 lt edge_port gt Admin Edge Port lt yes no gt lt admin p2p gt Admin point to point lt auto true false gt Possible value lt range gt 1 to 24 lt path cost gt 0 1 200000000 lt priority gt 0 to 240 lt edge_port gt yes no lt admin p2p gt auto true false Example GEFXL2P SW24 stp set port 1 16 0 128 yes auto Publication date May 2009 286 Revision AS set version Syntax set version lt stp rstp gt Description To set up the version of STP Argument lt stp rstp gt stp rstp Possible value lt stp rstp gt stp rstp Example GEFXL2P SW24 stp set version rstp show config Syntax show config Description To display the configuration of STP Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 stp show config STP State Configuration Spanning Tree Protocol Enabled Bridge Priority 0 61440 61440 Hello Time 1 10 sec 2 Max Age 6 40 sec 20 Forward Delay 4 30 sec 15 Force Version RSTP 287 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS show port Syntax show port Description To display the port inform
67. policies each port can select one of policy then decides which of the Permit Deny Rate Limitation and Port Copy actions would take according to the ACL configuration packet s IPv4 EtherType ARP Protocol MAC Parameters and VLAN parameters Parameter description Ingress Port Configurable Range Any Policy 1 8 Port 1 24 Any Apply this ACE rule for each port ingress classification Policy 1 8 Apply this ACE rule for specific policy Port 1 24 Apply this ACE rule for specific port ingress classification Access Control List Configuration Auto refresh C Ingress Port Frame Type Action Rate Limiter Port Copy Counters Any ARP Deny 1 Disabled 27 Any ARP Permit 1 Disabled 43760 Any ARP Permit 3 Disabled 0 Any ARP Permit 1 Disabled 0 Any ARP Permit Any Disabled 0 Any undefined Deny Any Disabled 0 Any EType Deny Any Disabled 0 Any IPv4 DHCP Client Out Permit Any Disabled 26 Any IPv4 DHCP Server Out Permit Any Disabled 30 Any IPv4 Other Permit 3 Disabled 2643 Any IPv4 DIP 192 168 2 25 Permit 2 Disabled 9716 Any undefined Permit 3 Disabled 0 Any EType Permit 3 Disabled 0 Fig 3 66 Ingress Port Insert an entry Move up this entry Edit this entry Move down this entry 108 System Port Vian s MAC Ingress Por Pacos JET EGVRP Frame Type Disabled Y ETE i Disabled M SNUP 0 BACL Ports Rate Limiters Access Control List et Poli VLAN Parameters Wizard BP MAC Binding DMAC Filter Any w Eate t
68. ports gt 1 24 Possible value lt policy gt 1 8 lt ports gt 1 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 acl policy 3 10 GEFXL2P SW24 acl ratelimiter Syntax ratelimiter lt id gt lt rate gt Description To set access control rule with rate limiter on switch Argument lt id gt 1 16 lt rate gt 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1000 2000 4000 8000 16000 32000 64000 128000 256000 51 2000 1024000 Possible value lt id gt 1 16 lt rate gt 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1000 2000 4000 8000 16000 32000 64000 128000 256000 512000 1024000 Example GEFXL2P SW24 acl ratelimiter 3 16000 GEFXL2P SW24 acl 297 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS set Syntax set lt index gt lt next index gt switch port lt port gt policy lt policy gt lt vid gt lt tag_prio gt lt dmac_type gt any etype lt etype gt lt smac gt arp lt arp type gt lt opcode gt any lt source ip gt lt source ip mask gt any lt destination ip gt lt destination ip mask gt lt source mac gt lt arp smac match flag gt lt raro dmac match flag gt lt ip ethernet length flag gt lt ip flag gt lt ethernet flag gt ip lt source ip gt lt source ip mask gt any lt destination ip gt lt destination ip mask gt any lt ip ttl gt lt ip fragment gt lt ip option gt icmp lt icmp type gt lt icmp code gt
69. the STP convergence Once the STP change is converged the Topology Change count will be reset to 0 The figures showing in the screen may not be the exact time it spent but very close to because the time is eclipsing Time Since Last Topology Change Time Since Last Topology Change is the accumulated time in unit of seconds the STP has been since the last STP Topology Change was made When Topology Change is initiated again this counter will be reset to 0 And it will also count again once STP topology Change is completed Publication date May 2009 168 Revision AS 3 12 2 Configuration The STP Spanning Tree Protocol actually includes RSTP In the Spanning Tree Configuration there are six parameters open for the user to configure as user s idea Each parameter description is listed below Function name STP Configuration Function description User can set the following Spanning Tree parameters to control STP function enable disable select mode RSTP STP and affect STP state machine behavior to send BPDU in this switch The default setting of Spanning Tree Protocol is Disable STP Configuration Spanning Tree Protocol Disable Bridge Priority 0 61440 12761 Hello Time 1 10 sec Max Age 6 40 sec Forward Delay 4 30 sec Force Version Note 2 Forward Delay 1 gt Max Age Max Age gt 2 Hello Time 1 Note You will lose connection with this device for a while if you enable STP Fig 3 15
70. trusted ports in the same VLAN Ifa DHCP packet is from server is received on a trusted port it will be forwarded to both trusted and un trusted ports in the same VLAN 3 17 3 DHCP Snooping Client Function name DHCP Snooping Client Function description To show the DHCP snooping client DHCP Snooping Client MAC vo Pot CE Lease Fig 3 17 2 DHCP Snooping Client Parameter description MAC To show the DHCP snooping client s MAC address VID To show the DHCP snooping clients VLAN ID Port To show the DHCP snooping client s port IP To show the DHCP snooping client s IP address Publication date May 2009 200 Revision AS Lease To show the DHCP snooping client s lease 3 18 Save Restore The switch supports three copies of configuration including the default configuration working configuration and user configuration for your configuration management All of them are listed and described below respectively Default Configuration This is ex factory setting and cannot be altered In Web UI two restore default functions are offered for the user to restore to the default setting of the switch One is the function of Restore Default Configuration included default IP address the IP address will restore to default 192 168 1 1 as you use it The other is the function of Restore Default Configuration without changing current IP address the IP address will keep the same one that y
71. value of this timer is either suppTimeout or serverTimeout as determined by the operation of the Backend Authentication state machine Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt value gt timer range 1 65535 Possible value lt port range gt 1 to 24 lt value gt 1 65535 default is 30 Example GEFXL2P SW24 802 1X set suppTimeout 2 30 set txPeriod Syntax set txPeriod lt port range gt lt value gt Description A timer used by the Authenticator PAE state machine to determine when an EAPOL PDU is to be transmitted Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt value gt timer range 1 65535 Possible value lt port range gt 1 to 24 lt value gt 1 65535 default is 30 Example GEFXL2P SW24 802 1X set txPeriod 2 30 221 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS show status Syntax show status Description To display the mode of each port Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 802 1X show status Port Mode Disable Multi host Disable Disable Disable Disable oor WHY show port config Syntax show port config lt port range gt Description To display the parameter settings of each port Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value lt port range gt 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 802 1X show port config 1 2 port
72. vector Such a Port will be selected as an Alternate Port after the Root Port has been selected This parameter is No by default If set it can cause lack of spanning tree connectivity It is set by a network administrator to prevent bridges external to a core region of the network influencing the spanning tree active topology possibly because those bridges are not under the full control of the administrator Restricted TCN Yes No If Yes causes the Port not to propagate received topology change notifications and topology changes to other Ports This parameter is No by default If set it can cause temporary loss of connectivity after changes in a spanning trees active topology as a result of persistent incorrectly learned station location information It is set by a network administrator to prevent bridges external to a core region of the network causing address flushing in that region possibly because those bridges are not under the full control of the administrator or the status of MAC operation for the attached LANs transitions frequently Mcheck The same definition as in the RSTP specification for the CIST ports Instance Status ID 0 Enabled Force Version Bridge Forward Delay Bridge Max Hops nstance Priority Bridge Mac Address CIST ROOT PRIORITY CIST ROOT MAC CIST EXTERNAL ROOT PATH COST CIST ROOT PORT ID CIST REGIONAL ROOT PRIORITY CIST REGIONAL ROOT MAC CIST INTERNAL ROOT PATH COST CIST CURREN
73. 0 bridge forward delay 15 bridge max hops 20 instance priority 4096 bridge mac 00 40 c7 5e 00 09 CIST ROOT PRIORITY 4096 CIST ROOT MAC 00 40 c7 5e 00 09 CIST EXTERNAL ROOT PATH COST 0 CIST ROOT PORT ID 0 CIST REGIONAL ROOT PRIORITY 4096 CIST REGIONAL ROOT MAC 00 40 c7 5e 00 09 CIST INTERNAL ROOT PATH COST 0 CIST CURRENT MAX AGE 20 CIST CURRENT FORWARD DELAY 15 TIME SINCE LAST TOPOLOGY CHANGE SECs 2 TOPOLOGY CHANGE COUNT SECs 0 GEFXL2P SW24 mstp set r role Syntax set r role lt port range gt lt restricted role gt Description To set per port restricted role Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt restricted role gt 0 gt false 1 gt True Possible value lt port range gt 1 to 24 lt restricted role gt 0 gt false 1 gt True Example GEFXL2P SW24 mstp set r role 8 12 1 GEFXL2P SW24 mstp set r role 13 16 0 GEFXL2P SW24 mstp show ports 0 Operational Restricted Port Port Status Role Path Cost Pri Hello Edge Port P2P Role Ten 1 FORWARDING DSGN 200000 128 2 2 V 2 DISCARDING dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 V 3 DISCARDING dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 V 4 DISCARDING dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 V Publication date May 2009 262 Revision AS 5 FORWARDING DSGN 200000 128 2 2 V V 6 DISCARDING dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 V 7 FORWARDING DSGN 20000 128 2 2 V V 8 DISCARDING dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 V V 9 DISCARDING dsbl 20000
74. 00 128 2 2 V V 10 DISCARDING dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 V V 11 DISCARDING dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 V V 12 DISCARDING dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 V V 13 DISCARDING dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 V 14 DISCARDING dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 V 15 DISCARDING dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 V 16 DISCARDING dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 V 17 DISCARDING dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 V 18 DISCARDING dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 V 19 DISCARDING dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 V 20 DISCARDING dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 V 21 DISCARDING dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 V 22 DISCARDING dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 V 23 DISCARDING dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 V 24 DISCARDING dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 V GEFXL2P SW24 mstp set r tcn Syntax set r tcn lt port range gt lt restricted tcn gt Description To set per port restricted tcn Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt restricted tcn gt 0 gt false 1 gt True Possible value lt port range gt 1 to 24 lt restricted ten gt 0 gt false 1 gt True Example GEFXL2P SW24 mstp set r ten 9 10 1 GEFXL2P SW24 mstp set r ten 14 20 1 GEFXL2P SW24 mstp show pconf 0 Port Path Cost Priority Hello Edge Port P2P Role Ten system Enter in q to quit 2 0 128 2 true auto false false 3 0 128 2 true auto false true 4 0 128 2 true auto false true 5 0 128 2 true auto false false 6 0 128 2 true auto false false 7 0 128 2 true auto false false 8 0 128 2 true auto true false 9 0 128 2 true auto true true 263 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
75. 0x4 Range Any 0 1 IP Any 0 1 Ethernet Both 0 and 1 The ingress ARP PARP frames where Protocol type is not equal Ox800 The ingress ARP PARP frames where Protocol type is equal 0x800 Range Any 0 1 129 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Any Both 0 and 1 0 The ingress ARP PARP frames where Hardware type is not equal 0x100 1 The ingress ARP PARP frames where Hardware type is equal 0x100 IP Parameters When Frame Type IPv4 and IP Protocol Filter Any IPTTL Time To Live How many routers a datagram can pass through Each router decrements this value by 1 until it reaches 0 when the datagram is discarded This keeps misrouted datagrams from remaining on the Internet forever Range Any Non zero Zero Any Including all conditions for IPTTL Non Zero Including IPTTL is Non Zero Zero Including IPTTL is zero IP Fragment IP Fragmentation Flag Controls datagram fragmentation together with the identification field The flags indicate whether the datagram may be fragmented whether the datagram is fragmented and whether the current fragment is the final one Range Any Yes No Any Including all IP fragment case Yes The ingress frame is fragmented packet No The ingress frames is not fragmented packet IP Option A list of optional specifications for security restrictions route recording and source routing Not every datagram specifies an options field Range
76. 1 STP Configuration Parameter description Spanning Tree Protocol Set 802 1W Rapid STP function Enable Disable Default is Disable Bridge Priority The lower the bridge priority is the higher priority it has Usually the bridge with the highest bridge priority is the root If you want to have the GEFXL2P SW24 as root bridge you can set this value lower than that of bridge in the LAN The valid value is 0 61440 The default is 32768 169 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Hello Time Max Hello Time is used to determine the periodic time to send normal BPDU from designated ports among bridges It decides how long a bridge should send this message to other bridge to tell am alive When the GEFXL2P SW24 is the root bridge of the LAN for example all other bridges will use the hello time assigned by this switch to communicate with each other The valid value is 1 10 in unit of second Default is 2 seconds Age When the GEFXL2P SW24 is the root bridge the whole LAN will apply this figure set by this switch as their maximum age time When a bridge received a BPDU originated from the root bridge and if the message age conveyed in the BPDU exceeds the Max Age of the root bridge the bridge will treat the root bridge malfunctioned and issue a Topology Change Notification TCN BPDU to all other bridges All bridges in the LAN will re calculate and determine who the root bridge is The valid value of Max Age is 6
77. 2 M 13 M 14 M 15 M 16 0 Tila alo alo a ap al ja a Fig 3 19 Delete Group Just press the lt Delete gt button to remove the selected group entry from the Tag based group table Tag Based VLAN Memberships Configuration VLAN Name Port Members VLAN IGMP Privite Delete ID Proxy VLAN 123456 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 2 2 Co TZ ose en Fig 3 20 Note If you need use PVLAN Private VLAN function on Switch then you need follow up the process as below a Create a VLAN as primary VLAN and the VLAN ID is 2 and evoke the Private VLAN to enable Private VLAN service b Assign port member to the VLAN2 63 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Create VLAN Group yanip 2 CITE vena IGMP Proxy C Enable Privite VLAN Y Enable Mle ae Ml al Ml del raed 9 0 10 M 11 M 12 M 13 M 14 M 15 M 16 0 17 0 18 0 19 0 20 0 21 0 22 0 23 0 24 0 Fig 3 20 1 3 3 3 Port based Group Function name Port based Group Configuration Function description It shows the information of the existed Port based VLAN Groups You can easily create edit and delete a Port based VLAN group by pressing lt Add gt lt Edit gt and lt Delete gt function buttons User can add a new VLAN group by inputting a new VLAN name Port Based VLAN Memberships Configuration VLAN Name Port Members Delete
78. 2 1 1 delete ip Syntax delete ip lt 0 1 gt lt ip gt Description Delete ip mac binding entry by ip Argument lt 0 1 gt 0 client 1 server lt ip gt ip address Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 ip mac binding delete ip 1 192 168 2 2 set state Syntax show Description To display the mac alias entry Argument None Possible value None Publication date May 2009 244 Revision AS Example GEFXL2P SW24 mac table alias show MAC Alias List MAC Address Alias 1 00 02 03 04 05 06 aaa 2 00 33 03 04 05 06 ccc 3 00 44 33 44 55 44 www loop detection disable Syntax disable lt gt Description To disable switch ports the loop detection function Argument lt gt set up the range of the ports to search for syntax 1 5 7 available form 1 to 24 Possible value lt gt 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 loop detection disable 1 24 GEFXL2P SW24 loop detection show Detection Port Locked Port Port Status Port Status 1 Disable 1 Normal 2 Disable 2 Normal 3 Disable 3 Normal 4 Disable 4 Normal 5 Disable 5 Normal 6 Disable 6 Normal 7 Disable 7 Normal 8 Disable 8 Normal enable Syntax enable lt gt Description To enable switch ports the loop detection function Argument lt gt set up the range of the ports to search for syntax 1 5 7 available form 1 to 24 Possible value lt gt 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2
79. 20000 128 2 2 Y DISCARDI dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 DISCARDI dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 DISCARDI dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 DISCARDI dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 DISCARDI dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 DISCARDI dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 DISCARDI dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 DISCARDI dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 DISCARDI dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 DISCARDI dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 DISCARDI dsbl 2000000 128 2 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pa 8 9 od Fig 3 160 Port Status Parameter description Port No 1 24 Status The forwarding status Same definition as of the RSTP specification Possible values are FORWARDING LEARNING DISCARDING Publication date May 2009 182 Revision A5 Status The role that a port plays in the spanning tree topology Possible values are dsbl disable port alt alternate port bkup backup port ROOT root port DSGN designated port MSTR master port The last 3 are possible port roles for a port to transit to FORWARDING state Path Cost Display currently resolved port path cost value for each port in a particular spanning tree instance Priority Display port priority value for each port in a particular spanning tree instance Hello per port Hello Time display It takes the following form Current Hello Time Hello Time Setting Oper Edge Whether or not a port is an Edge Port in reality Oper P2P Whether or not a port is a Point to Point Port in reality Restricted Role Same as mentioned
80. 4 5 VLAN ID Filter Tag Priority 5 19 110 111 112 113 114 ARP SMAC Ma RARP DMAC M 16 IP Ethernet Lei 17 Internet Fig 3 119 Port Copy Publication date May 2009 124 Revision A5 ACE Configuration Rate Limiter Disabled Port Copy Disabled Ration Frame Type MAC Parameters VLAN Parameters DMAC Filter UC vw VLAN ID Filter Any Any Tag Priority Any Fig 3 120 DMAC Filter ACE Configuration ain Frame Type Disabled Y Port Copy Disabled MAC Parameters VLAN Parameters DMAC Filter Any v VLAN ID Filter Tag Priority Fig 3 121 VLAN ID Filter VLAN Parameters VLAN ID Filter m VLAN ID Tag Priority Fig 3 122 VLAN ID Filter 125 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS ACE Configuration Raion Disabled D MAC Parameters VLAN Parameters DMAC Filter Any Y VLAN ID Filter Any Tag Priority Any M 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 gt Fig 3 123 Tag Priority Function name ACE Configuration Function description The switch ACL function support up to 128 Access Control Entries ACEs using the shared 128 ACEs for ingress classification You can create an ACE and assign this ACE for each port with lt Any gt or assign this ACE for a policy or assign this ACE for a port There are 8 policies each port can select one of policy then decides which of the Permit Deny Rate Limitation and Port Co
81. 4 mirror 258 mstp disable Syntax disable Description To disable mstp function Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 mstp disable enable Syntax enable Description To enable mstp function Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 mstp enable migrate check Syntax migrate check lt port range gt Description To force the port to transmit RST BPDUs Argument Usage migrate check lt port range gt port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value Usage migrate check lt port range gt port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 mstp migrate check 1 2 set config Syntax set config lt Max Age gt lt Forward Delay gt lt Max Hops gt Description To set max age forward delay max hops Argument 259 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS lt Max Age available from 6 to 40 Recommended value is 20 lt Forward Delay sec gt available from 4 to 30 Recommended value is 15 lt Max Hops gt available from 6 to 40 Recommended value is 20 Possible value lt Max Age available from 6 to 40 Recommended value is 20 lt Forward Delay sec gt available from 4 to 30 Recommended value is 15 lt Max Hops gt available from 6 to 40 Recommended value is 20 Example GEFXL2P SW24 mstp set config 20 15 20 GEFXL2P SW24 mstp set msti vlan Syntax set msti vlan lt in
82. 4 Bytes Number of 1024 max_length byte frames in good and bad packets received Tx 64 Bytes Number of 64 byte frames in good and bad packets transmitted Tx 65 127 Bytes Number of 65 126 byte frames in good and bad packets transmitted Tx 128 255 Bytes 57 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Number of 127 255 byte frames in good and bad packets transmitted Tx 256 511 Bytes Number of 256 511 byte frames in good and bad packets transmitted Tx 512 1023 Bytes Number of 512 1023 byte frames in good and bad packets transmitted Tx 1024 Bytes Number of 1024 max_length byte frames in good and bad packets transmitted Rx CRC Alignment Number of Alignment errors and CRC error packets received Rx Undersize Number of short frames lt 64 Bytes with valid CRC Rx Oversize Number of long frames according to max_length register with valid CRC Rx Fragments Number of short frames lt 64 bytes with invalid CRC Rx Jabber Number of long frames according tomax_length register with invalid CRC Rx Drops Frames dropped due to the lack of receiving buffer Rx Errors Number of the error packet received Tx Collisions Number of collisions transmitting frames experienced Tx Drops Number of frames dropped due to excessive collision late collision or frame aging Tx FIFO Drops Number of frames dropped due to the lack of transmitting buffer Auto refresh The detail counts will be refreshed auto
83. 8 SFP 16 css CCS ea 7 Fig 3 2 29 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS e The Information of Page Layout On the top side it shows the front panel of the switch In the front panel the linked ports will display green as to the ports which are link off they will be dark For the optional modules the slot will show only a cover plate if no module exists and will show a module if a module is present The image of module depends on the one you inserted The same if disconnected the port will show just dark if linked green See Fig 3 3 http 192 168 2 25 iconportdetail htm Windows Internet Explorer aag http 192 168 2 25ficomportdetail htm v Port 1 Detail Information Link c o Enabled Auto Negotiation Enabled Speed Duplex 1G Full Flow Control rx on tx on Ingress All State Disabled Ingress All Rate 500 Kbps Egress All State Disabled Egress All Rate 500 Kbps Tx Byte 83752 Rx Byte 3714 Tx Packet 8496493 Rx Packet 1341358 Tx Collision Rx Error Packet Description Q o wo o Internet 100 7 Fig 3 3 port detail information In Fig 3 3 it shows the basic information of the clicked port With this you ll see the information about the port status traffic status and bandwidth rating for egress and ingress respectively On the left top corner there is a pull down list for Auto Logout For the sake of security we provide auto logout function to protect you from illegal u
84. 92 168 3 4 Any lt index gt a specific or range management policy entry s e g delete 2 3 8 12 Possible value lt index gt a specific or range management policy entry s GEFXL2P SW24 policy add name rule2 ip 192 168 4 23 192 168 4 33 port 6 8 Example type s t action d GEFXL2P SW24 policy show 1 Name rulel IP Range Action Deny Access Type Port gt 2345 2 Name rule2 IP Range Action Deny Access Type Port 678 GEFXL2P SW24 policy delete 2 GEFXL2P SW24 policy show 1 Name rulel IP Range Action Deny Access Type Port gt 2345 GEFXL2P SW24 policy Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 268 192 168 4 5 192 168 4 22 HTTP TELENT SNMP 192 168 4 23 192 168 4 33 TELENT SNMP 192 168 4 5 192 168 4 22 HTTP TELENT SNMP show Syntax show Description To show management policy list Argument none Possible value none Example GEFXL2P SW24 policy show 1 Name rulel IP Range 192 168 4 5 192 168 4 22 Action Deny Access Type HTTP TELENT SNMP Port 12 3 4 5 2 Name rule2 IP Range 192 168 4 23 192 168 4 33 Action Deny Access Type TELENT SNMP Port 678 port clear counter Syntax clear counter Description To clear all ports counter include simple and detail port counter information Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 port clear counter
85. Again to start the wizard again Fig 3 140 Set up Source MAC and Source IP Binding Access Control List Configuration Auto refresh F Ingress Port Frame Type Action Rate Limiter PortCopy Counters Port 2 SMAC SIP Binding 192 168 1 1 Permit Any Disabled Port 2 SMAC SIP Binding 00 00 00 00 00 10 Permit Any Disabled Any Any Permit Any Disabled Fig 3 141 Set up Source MAC and Source IP Binding Finish Publication date May 2009 144 Revision A5 Parameter description Port 1 24 Binding Enabled Use the switch ACL function to support IP MAC Binding function the maximum is up to 128 entries Source MAC Address xx Xx XX XX XX XX For example 00 40 c7 00 00 01 Source IP Address XXx XXX XXX XXX For example 192 168 1 100 145 3 9 IP MAC Binding The IP network layer uses a four byte address The Ethernet link layer uses a six byte MAC address Binding these two address types together allows the transmission of data between the layers The primary purpose of IP MAC binding is to restrict the access to a switch to a number of authorized users Only the authorized client can access the Switch s port by checking the pair of IP MAC Addresses and port number with the pre configured database If an unauthorized user tries to access an IP MAC binding enabled port the system will block the access by dropping its packet 3 9 1 IP MAC Binding Configuration Function name IP MAC Binding Configuration Function d
86. Any Yes No Any Including all IP option case Yes The ingress frame is specified IP options No The ingress frame is not specified IP options SIP Filter SIP Source IP Address Range Any Host Network Any Including all source IP address Host Only one specific source host IP address Network A specific IP subnet segment under the source IP mask SIP Address Publication date May 2009 130 Revision AS Default 192 168 1 1 SIP Mask Default 255 255 255 0 DIP Filter DIP Destination IP Address Range Any Host Network Any Including all destination IP address Host Only one specific destination host IP address Network A specific IP subnet segment under the destination IP mask DIP Address Default 192 168 1 254 DIP Mask Default 255 255 255 0 IP Parameters Frame Type IPv4 and IP Protocol Filter ICMP ICMP Type Filter Range Any Specific Any Including all types of ICMP type values Specific According to following ICMP type value setting for ingress classification ICMP Type Value Range 0 255 ICMP Code Filter Range Any Specific Any Including all of ICMP code values Specific According to following ICMP code value setting for ingress classification ICMP Code Value Range 0 255 IP Parameters Frame Type IPv4 and IP Protocol Filter UDP Source Port Filter Range Any Specific Range Any Including all UDP source ports Specific According to following Source Port No
87. Any 0 1 Any Including all TCP FIN case 0 The TCP control bit FIN is 0 1 The TCP control bit FIN is 1 TCP SYN TCP Control Bit SYN Means Synchronize sequence numbers Range Any 0 1 Any Including all TCP SYN case 0 The TCP control bit SYN is 0 1 The TCP control bit SYN is 1 TCP RST TCP Control Bit RST Means Reset the connection Range Any 0 1 Any Including all TCP RST case 0 The TCP control bit RST is 0 1 The TCP control bit RST is 1 TCP PSH TCP Control Bit PSH Means Push Function Range Any 0 1 Any Including all TCP PSH case 0 The TCP control bit PSH is 0 1 The TCP control bit PSH is 1 TCP ACK TCP Control Bit ACK Means Acknowledgment field significant Range Any 0 1 Any Including all TCP ACK case 0 The TCP control bit ACK is 0 1 The TCP control bit ACK is 1 TCP URG TCP Control Bit URG Means Urgent Pointer field significant Range Any 0 1 Any Including all TCP URG case 0 The TCP control bit URG is 0 133 Publication date May 2009 Revision A5 1 The TCP control bit URG is 1 IP Protocol Value The IP Protocol Value is TCP options may occupy space at the end of the TCP header and are a multiple of 8 bits in length Currently defined options include kind indicated in octal O End of option list 1 No Operation Range Any 0 1 Any Including all IP protocol value case 0 The IP protocol value is 0 1 The IP protocol value is 1 IP Parameters Frame Type IPv4 and IP Protocol Filte
88. BPDU instead of a legacy STP BPDU at the next transmission The only benefit of this operation is to make the port quickly get back to act as an RSTP port Click lt M Check gt button to send a RSTP BPDU from the port you specified 173 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 13 MSTP The implementation of MSTP is according to IEEE 802 1Q 2005 Clause 13 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol MSTP allows frames assigned to different VLANs to follow separate paths each based on an independent Multiple Spanning Tree Instance MSTI within Multiple Spanning Tree MST Regions composed of LANs and or MST Bridges Proper configuration of MSTP in an 802 1Q VLAN environment can ensure a loop free data path for a group of vlans within an MSTI Redundant path and load balancing in vlan environment is also achieved via this feature A spanning tree instance called CIST Common and Internal Spanning Tree always exists Up to 64 more spanning tree instances MSTIs can be provisioned 3 13 1 Status Function name MSTP State Function description To enable or disable MSTP And to select a version of Spanning Tree protocol which MSTP should operate on MSTP State Multiple Spanning Tree s Force Version MSTP v Fig 3 153 MSTP State Parameter description Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Disabled Enabled Force Version STP RSTP MSTP Publication date May 2009 174 Revision A5 3 13 2 Region Config Fun
89. C alias name you assign Publication date May 2009 72 Revision A5 3 4 3 Static Forward Function Name Static Forward Function Description Static Forward is a function that allows the user in the static forward table to access a specified port of the switch Static Forward table associated with a specified port of a switch is set up by manually inputting MAC address and its alias name When a MAC address is assigned to a specific port all of the switch s traffics sent to this MAC address will be forwarded to this port For adding a MAC address entry in the allowed table you just need to fill in four parameters MAC address associated port VID and Alias Just select the existed MAC address entry you want and click lt Delete gt button you also can remove it Static Forward vo Alias JE JIC JIL L Prop MAC NC alos 3 1 00 40 C7 D6 00 01 2 guest Fig 3 28 Parameter description MAC It is a six byte long Ethernet hardware address and usually expressed by hex and separated by hyphens For example 00 40 C7 D6 00 01 Port No Port number of the switch It is 1 24 VID VLAN identifier This will be filled only when tagged VLAN is applied Valid range is 1 4094 Alias MAC alias name you assign 73 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 4 4 MAC Alias Function name MAC Alias Function description MAC Alias function is used to let you
90. CE Configuration QCE Type UDP TCP Port UDP TCP Port TCP UDP Port Range Traffic Class Fig 3 38 85 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS QCE Configuration UDP TCP Port M Specific M Fig 3 39 QCE Configuration Fig 3 40 QCE Configuration Fig 3 41 Publication date May 2009 86 Revision AS QCE Configuration Tag Priority Low Norma Tag Priority 6 Class High v wv v v v v Tag Priority 5 Class Medium Fig 3 42 Parameter description QCL QCL number 1 24 QCE Type Ethernet Type VLAN ID UDP TCP Port DSCP ToS Tag Priority Ethernet Type Value The configurable range is 0x600 0xFFFF Well known protocols already assigned EtherType values The commonly used values in the Ether Type field and corresponding protocols are listed below Ethertype 0x0800 IP Internet Protocol 0x0801 X 75 Internet 87 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 0x6559 Raw Frame Relay RFC1701 0x8035 DRARP Dynamic RARP RARP Reverse Address Resolution Protocol 0x8037 Novell Netware IPX 0x809B EtherTalk AppleTalk over Ethernet 0x80D5 IBM SNA Services over Ethernet 0x 80F3 AARP Apple Talk Address Resolution Protocol 0x8100 IEEE Std ee ali VLAN Tag 0x8137 IPX Internet Packet Exchange 0x 814C SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 0x86DD IPv6 Internet Protocol version 6 0x880B PPP Point to Point Protocol 0x 880C GSMP
91. Configuration Port No Port status Path Cost status configured Path cost Priority admin Port Type Admin Point Fo Point FORWARDING 2000000 Normal Auto FORWARDING 2000000 Normal Auto FORWARDING 2000000 Normal Auto FORWARDING 2000000 Normal Auto FORWARDING 2000000 Normal Auto FORWARDING 2000000 Normal Auto FORWARDING 2000000 Normal Auto FORWARDING 2000000 Normal Auto FORWARDING 2000000 Normal Auto FORWARDING 2000000 Normal Auto FORWARDING 2000000 Normal Auto FORWARDING 2000000 Normal Auto FORWARDING Normal Auto FORWARDING Normal Auto FORWARDING Normal Auto FORWARDING Normal Auto FORWARDING Normal Auto FORWARDING Normal Auto FORWARDING Normal Auto FORWARDING Normal Auto FORWARDING Normal Auto FORWARDING Normal Auto Fig 3 152 STP Port Configuration WONOOkWN A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o Parameter description Port Status It displays the current state of a port We cannot manually set it because it displays the status only There are three possible states according to 802 1w specification DISCARDING state indicates that this port can neither forward packets nor contribute learning knowledge Notice Three other states Disable state BLOCKING state and LISTENING state defined in the 802 1d specification are now all represented as DISCARDING state LEARNING state indicates this port can now contribute its learning knowledge but cannot forward packets still 171 Publicati
92. D Rulel Rule2 Port Rule Untag Vid 1 1 Disable Disable Access 2 1 Disable Disable Access z 3 5 Disable Disable Access 4 1 Disable Disable Access a 5 5 Enable Disable Hybrid 6 6 5 Enable Disable Access 7 5 Enable Disable Access 8 5 Enable Disable Access 9 1 Enable Disable Access 10 1 Enable Disable Access 11 1 Disable Disable Access 23 1 Disable Disable Access 24 1 Disable Disable Access 303 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 5 Maintenance 5 1 Resolving No Link Condition The possible causes for a no link LED status are as follows The attached device is not powered on The cable may not be the correct type or is faulty The installed building premise cable is faulty The port may be faulty 5 2 Q amp A 1 Computer A can connect to Computer B but cannot connect to Computer C through the Managed Switch Y The network device of Computer C may fail to work Please check the link act status of Computer C on the LED indicator Try another network device on this connection The network configuration of Computer C may be something wrong Please verify the network configuration on Computer C 2 The uplink connection function fails to work Y Y The connection ports on another must be connection ports Please check if connection ports are used on that Managed Switch Please check the uplink setup of the Managed Switch to verify the uplink function is enabled 3 The console interface ca
93. J 45 connector Note If PC directly connects to the switch you have to setup the same subnet mask between them But subnet mask may be different for the PC in the remote site Please refer to Fig 2 9 about the switch s default IP address information 2 Run CLI or web browser and follow the menu Please refer to Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 19 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Please Input Username amp Password Username Password Login Cancel Forget Password Fig 2 10 the Login Screen for Web 2 1 5 IP Address Assignment For IP address configuration there are three parameters needed to be filled in They are IP address Subnet Mask Default Gateway and DNS IP address The address of the network device in the network is used for internetworking communication Its address structure looks is shown in the Fig 2 11 It is classful because it is split into predefined address classes or categories Each class has its own network range between the network identifier and host identifier in the 32 bits address Each IP address comprises two parts network identifier address and host identifier address The former indicates the network where the addressed host resides and the latter indicates the individual host in the network which the address of host refers to And the host identifier must be unique in the same LAN Here the term of IP address we used is version 4 known as IPv4 32 bits I E e Network ide
94. LAN Parameters Any EJ ARP Parameters Fig 3 73 ARP 111 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS ARP Parameters Other Fig 3 74 ARP ARP Parameters Any Y Any Request Repl Fig 3 75 ARP ARP Parameters Fig 3 76 ARP ARP Parameters Fig 3 77 ARP Publication date May 2009 112 Revision AS ARP Parameters 192 168 1 1 255 255 255 0 Any Mm Fig 3 78 ARP ARP Parameters Apply Fig 3 79 ARP ARP Parameters 192 169 1 254 Fig 3 80 ARP ARP Parameters 192 168 1 254 255 255 255 0 Fig 3 81 ARP 113 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Fig 3 84 ARP Fig 3 86 ARP Publication date May 2009 114 Revision AS ACE Configuration a IPy MAC Parameters Any E IP Parameters y VLAN Parameters Any Y Fig 3 87 IPv4 IP Parameters Fig 3 88 IPv4 ICMP Parameters Any Any Fig 3 89 IPv4 115 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Publication date May 2009 Revision AS ICMP Parameters ENS A n y Fig 3 90 IPv4 ICMP Parameters Fig 3 91 IPv4 ICMP Parameters Any Fig 3 92 IPv4 ICMP Parameters Fig 3 93 IPv4 UDP Parameters Any Any Fig 3 94 IPv4 116 UDP Parameters Fig 3 95 IPv4 UDP Parameters Fig 3 96 IPv4 UDP Parameters Fig 3 97 IPv4 UDP Parameters Fig 3 98 IPv4 UDP Parameters o Fig 3 99 IPv4 117 Publication date May
95. MP Snooping capability via the intelligent software It is suitable for both metro LAN and office applications In this switch Port 1 and Port 8 include two types of media TP and SFP Fiber LC BiDi LC this port supports 10 100 1000Mbps TP or 1000Mbps SFP Fiber with auto detected function 1000Mbps SFP Fiber transceiver is used for high speed connection expansion 1000Mbps LC Multi Mode SFP Fiber transceiver 1000Mbps LC 10km SFP Fiber transceiver 1000Mbps LC 30km SFP Fiber transceiver 1000Mbps LC 50km SFP Fiber transceiver 1000Mbps BiDi LC 20km 1550nm SFP Fiber WDM transceiver 1000Mbps BiDi LC 20km 1310nm SFP Fiber WDM transceiver 10 100 1000Mbps TP is a standard Ethernet port that meets all IEEE 802 3 u x z Gigabit Fast Ethernet specifications 1000Mbps SFP Fiber transceiver is a Gigabit Ethernet port that fully complies with all IEEE 802 3z and 1000Base SX LX standards 1000Mbps Single Fiber WDM BiDi transceiver is designed with an optic Wavelength Division Multiplexing WDM technology that transports bi directional full duplex signal over a single fiber simultaneously For upgrading firmware please refer to the Section 3 21 or Section 4 2 2 for more details The switch will not stop operating while upgrading firmware and after that the configuration keeps unchanged Note The switch was for using indoor purpose if it was used in outdoor environment or connect with cable to outdoo
96. Normal Disabled x 14 20 60 1000 Normal p Normal 5 Disabled 15 20 60 1000 Normal v Normal Disabled v 16 20 so 1000 Normal Y Normal v Disabled v 17 20 60 1000 Normal v Normal Disabled 18 20 60 11000 Normal v Normal x Disabled 19 20 60 1000 Normal v Normal v Disabled 20 20 60 1000 Normal y Normal Disabled Y 21 20 60 1000 Normal Y Normal Disabled 22 20 160 1000 Normal Normal Y Disabled 23 20 60 1000 Normal normal Y Disabled 24 20 60 1000 Normal y Normal v Disabled Fig 3 31 Publication date May 2009 76 Revision AS Parameter description GVRP State This function is simply to let you enable or disable GVRP function You can pull down the list and click the lt Downward gt arrow key to choose Enable or Disable Then click the lt Apply gt button the system will take effect immediately Join Time Used to declare the Join Time in unit of centisecond Valid time range 20 100 centisecond Default 20 centisecond Leave Time Used to declare the Leave Time in unit of centisecond Valid time range 60 300 centisecond Default 60 centisecond Leave All Time A time period for announcement that all registered device is going to be de registered If someone still issues a new join then a registration will be kept in the switch Valid range 1000 5000 unit time Default 1000 unit time
97. P SW24 loop detection enable 1 24 GEFXL2P SW24 loop detection show 245 Publication date May 2009 Revision A5 Detection Port Locked Port Port Status Port Status 1 Enable 1 Normal 2 Enable 2 Normal 3 Enable 3 Normal 4 Enable 4 Normal 5 Enable 5 Normal 6 Enable 6 Normal 7 Enable 7 Normal 8 Enable 8 Normal Resume Syntax resume lt gt Description To resume locked ports on switch Argument lt gt set up the range of the ports to search for syntax 1 5 7 available form 1 to 24 Possible value lt gt 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 loop detection resume 1 24 GEFXL2P SW24 loop detection show Detection Port Locked Port Port Status Port Status 1 Enable 1 Normal 2 Enable 2 Normal 3 Enable 3 Normal 4 Enable 4 Normal 5 Enable 5 Normal 6 Enable 6 Normal 7 Enable 7 Normal 8 Enable 8 Normal Resume Syntax resume lt gt Description To resume locked ports on switch Argument lt gt set up the range of the ports to search for syntax 1 5 7 available form 1 to 24 Possible value Publication date May 2009 246 Revision AS lt gt 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 loop detection resume 1 24 GEFXL2P SW24 loop detection show Locked Port Port Status Detection Port Port Status Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable oo I oaa amp WH show Syntax show Description o I OO OO 88 WH Normal Nor
98. Port QoS Configuration az Port Default class QCL__ User Priority Queuing Mode _ Queue Weighted Low Normal Medium High 1 Low EN v Strict Priority y 2 Low E v a Strict Priority v 3 tow MM LM sarro Y 4 Low w 1 8 om Strict Priority 5 Low ENS lo v Strict Priority y e Ga DE strct prorty Y 7T Low 1 amp low Strict Priority ss 8 Low M 1 2 low Strict Priority M 9 Low M 1 M Tom Strict Priority M 10 Low M 1 amp om Strict Priority v 11 Low vi 1 Y lo Y Strict Priority y 12 Low M 1 M low Strict Priority M Fig 3 34 Publication date May 2009 82 Revision AS Parameter description Number of Classes 1 2 4 Port User can choose the port 1 24 respectively with Priority Class on Per Port Priority function Default Class User can set up High Priority or Low Priority for each port respectively Low Normal Medium High QCL The number of QCL rule 1 24 each port have to apply one of the QCL rule for QoS behavior User priority The user priority value 0 7 3 bits is used as an index to the eight QoS class values for VLAN tagged or priority tagged frames Queuing Mode There are two Scheduling Method Strict Priority and Weighted Fair Default is Strict Priority After you choose any of Scheduling Method please click Apply button to be in operation Queue Weighted There are four queues per po
99. R setting Parameter description MVR Enable To Set the multicast VLAN registration function enable Host Time Out The MVR Host query Timeout field is the amount of time in seconds Available value 1 65535 sec Fast Leave To evoke the port to become a Fast leave port in MVR Multicast VLAN Registration service on the switch 191 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 15 6 MVID Function name MVID Configuration Function description To create the Multicast VLAN Registration member and evoke the port with which mode as client or router Create MVID 1 disable 2J disable 3 disable 4 disable M disabl 7 5 er 6 disable 7 disable 8 disable E 10 disable M 11 disable 12 disable Y 13 disable M 14 disable M 15 disable 16 disable M 17 disable M 18 disable M 19 disable 20 disable M disable 21 disable 22 disable 23 disable M 24 Fig 3 163 2 MVID configuration Parameter description MVID The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid VLAN VID including Client and router Default is Disable When you choose Client you can fill in MVID number The valid VID range is 1 4094 Port The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid port range including Client and router Default is Disable You can s
100. Range of MAC Address Aging Time is 10 1000000 seconds The default Aging Time is 300 seconds Disable automatic aging Stop the MAC table aging timer the learned MAC address will not age out automatically Publication date May 2009 70 Revision AS Auto Enable this port MAC address dynamic learning mechanism Disable Disable this port MAC address dynamic learning mechanism only support static MAC address setting Secure Disable this port MAC address dynamic learning mechanism and copy the dynamic learning packets to CPU Save Save MAC Address Table configuration Reset Reset MAC Address Table configuration 71 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 4 2 Static Filter Function name Static Filter Function Description Static Filter is a function that denies the packet forwarding if the packet s MAC Address is listed in the filtering Static Filter table User can very easily maintain the table by filling in MAC Address VID VLAN ID and Alias fields individually User also can delete the existed entry by clicking lt Delete gt button Static Filter i A AA E 1 00 40 C7 D6 00 02 1 admin Fig 3 27 Parameter description MAC It is a six byte long Ethernet hardware address and usually expressed by hex and separated by hyphens For example 00 40 C7 D6 00 02 VID VLAN identifier This will be filled only when tagged VLAN is applied Valid range is 1 4094 Alias MA
101. Second are gt 2000 1 12 1 31 0 23 0 59 and 0 59 respectively Input the wrong figure and press lt Apply gt button the device will reject the time adjustment request There is no time zone setting in Manual mode Default Year 2000 Month 1 Day 1 Hour 0 Minute 0 Second 0 NTP NTP is Network Time Protocol and is used to sync the network time based Greenwich Mean Time GMT If use the NTP mode and select a built in NTP time server or manually specify an user defined NTP server as well as Time Zone the switch will sync the time in a short after pressing lt Apply gt button Though it synchronizes the time automatically NTP does not update the time periodically without user s processing Time Zone is an offset time off GMT You have to select the time zone first and then perform time sync via NTP because the switch will combine this time zone offset and updated NTP time to come out the local time otherwise you will not able to get the correct time The switch supports configurable time zone from 12 to 13 step 1 hour 35 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Default Time zone 8 Hrs Daylight Saving Daylight saving is adopted in some countries If set it will adjust the time lag or in advance in unit of hours according to the starting date and the ending date For example if you set the day light saving to be 1 hour When the time passes over the starting time the system time will be increased one hour aft
102. T MAX AGE CIST CURRENT FORWARD DELAY TIME SINCE LAST TOPOLOGY CHANGE SECs MSTP State Bridge Max Age RSTP 20 15 20 32768 00 40 c7 01 02 33 32768 00 40 c7 01 02 33 0 0 32768 00 40 c7 01 02 33 0 20 15 0 TOPOLOGY CHANGE COUNT SECs Fig 3 159 Instance Status Publication date May 2009 180 Revision A5 Parameter description MSTP State MSTP protocol is Enable or Disable Force Version It shows the current spanning tree protocol version configured Bridge Max Age It shows the Max Age setting of the bridge itself Bridge Forward Delay It shows the Forward Delay setting of the bridge itself Bridge Max Hops It shows the Max Hops setting of the bridge itself Instance Priority Spanning tree priority value for a specific tree instance CIST or MSTI Bridge Mac Address The Mac Address of the bridge itself CIST ROOT PRIORITY Spanning tree priority value of the CIST root bridge CIST ROOT MAC Mac Address of the CIST root bridge CIST EXTERNAL ROOT PATH COST Root path cost value from the point of view of the bridge s MST region CIST ROOT PORT ID The port ID of the bridge s root port In MSTP peer port of a root port may reside in defferent MST region or in the same MST region The first case indicates that the root port s owner is the CIST regional root bridge CIST REGIONAL ROOT PRIORITY Spanning tree priority value of the CIST regional root bridge Note that CIST Reg
103. User s Manual 16 Port SFP 8 Port Combo GbE L2 Plus Managed Switch Release 1 27 i Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Table of Contents CAUTION GE ee VI ELECTRONIC EMISSION NOTICES RER ee VI Te INTRODUCTION tasccccccssisseacacanssteastosstacataciteuceaseunnesduasbsausasatasnausdesapsavoubbcacsstasuapbauneatecs iaa 2 1 1 OVERVIEW OF GEEXL2P S W 24 nun ea 2 I ERE CRIS Wy Reel 5 1 37 FEATURES ei SUR ME AA NN no la en Rat te E id ss da 5 1A VIEW OE GE XL PES MNT ee a dde de RE 7 1 4 1 User Interfaces on the Front Panel Button LEDs and Plugs oonnonnnnnccnnnnocinoncnccnnncnnnnno 7 1 4 2 AC Power Input on the Rear Panel nase 8 1 5 VIEW OF THE OPTIONAL MODULES a2 ih 8 O EN OA ON 9 2 1 STARTING GEFXL2P SW24 UP ici ara 9 2 1 1 Hardware and Cable Installation ss 9 2 1 2 Installing Chassis to a 19 Inch Wiring Closet Rail ss 11 22143 CODE SA CUISINE AA AAA EN nn tetes 11 2 1 3 1 Cabling Requirements for TP Ports nach ia 11 2 1 3 2 Cabling Requirements for 1000SX LX SFP Module 11 2 1 3 3 Switch Cascading in Topology u sense sn 13 2 1 4 Configuring the Management Agent of GEFXL2P SW24 ue 16 2 1 4 1 Configuring the Management Agent of GEFXL2P SW24 through the Serial RS 232 PU E NO AEA E E ERA E EEE EE EE OE T 17 2 1 4 2 Configuring the Management Agent of GEFXL2P SW24 through the Ethernet Port e 19 ZA IAP Address ASSIQHIMENE ii A 20 2 2 TIC AL APPLICATIONS add dia 25 3 OPERATION OF WEB BASED MANAGEMENT sme
104. a care on the cabling requirement Cables with worse specification will render the LAN to work poorly 2 1 3 1 Cabling Requirements for TP Ports For Fast Ethernet TP network connection The grade of the cable must be Cat 5 or Cat 5e with a maximum length of 100 meters Gigabit Ethernet TP network connection The grade of the cable must be Cat 5 or Cat 5e with a maximum length of 100 meters Cat 5e is recommended 2 1 3 2 Cabling Requirements for 1000SX LX SFP Module It is more complex and comprehensive contrast to TP cabling in the fiber media Basically there are two categories of fiber multi mode MM and single mode SM The later is categorized into several classes by the distance it supports They are SX LX LHX XD and ZX From the viewpoint of connector type there mainly are LC and BIDI LC Gigabit Fiber with multi mode LC SFP module 11 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Gigabit Fiber with single mode LC SFP module Gigabit Fiber with BiDi LC 1310nm SFP module Gigabit Fiber with BiDi LC 1550nm SFP module The following table lists the types of fiber that we support and those else not listed here are available upon request Multi mode Fiber Cable and Modal Bandwidth Multi mode 62 5 125um Multi mode 50 125um Modal Distance Modal Distance Bandwidth Bandwidth 160MHz Km 220m 400MHz Km 500m 200MHz Km 500MHz Km 550m Single mode F
105. able gt gt Syntax enable set ability enable snmp Description The Enable here is used for the activation snmp or set community Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 snmp enable snmp GEFXL2P SW24 snmp enable set ability lt lt set gt gt Syntax set get community lt community gt set set community lt community gt set trap lt gt lt ip gt port community Description The Set here is used for the setup of get community set community trap host ip host port and trap community Argument lt gt trap number lt ip gt ip address or domain name lt port gt trap port lt community gt trap community name Possible value lt gt 1to6 lt port gt 1 65535 283 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Example GEFXL2P SW24 snmp set get community public GEFXL2P SW24 snmp set set community private GEFXL2P SW24 snmp set trap 1 192 168 1 1 162 public show Syntax show Description The Show here is to display the configuration of SNMP Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 snmp show SNMP Enable Get Community public Set Community private Enable Trap Host 1 IP Address 192 168 1 1 Port 162 Community public Trap Host 2 IP Address 0 0 0 0 Port 162 Community public Trap Host 3 IP Address 0 0 0 0 Port 162 Community public Trap Host 4 IP Address 0 0 0 0 Port 162 Community public Trap Host 5 IP Address 0
106. able in this case DNS The Domain Name Server translates human readable machine name to IP address Every machine on the Internet has a unique IP address A server generally has a static IP address To connect to a server the client needs to know the IP of the server However user generally uses the name to connect to the server Thus the switch DNS client program such as a browser will ask the DNS to resolve the IP address of the named server Publication date May 2009 24 Revision AS 2 2 Typical Applications The GEFXL2P SW24 implements 8 Gigabit Ethernet TP ports with auto MDIX and two slots for the removable module supporting comprehensive fiber types of connection including LC and BiDi LC SFP modules For more details on the specification of the switch please refer to Appendix A The switch is suitable for the following applications Central Site Remote site application is used in carrier or ISP See Fig 2 13 Peer to peer application is used in two remote offices See Fig 2 14 Office network See Fig 2 15 Fig 2 13 Network Connection between Remote Site and Central Site Fig 2 13 is a system wide basic reference connection diagram This diagram demonstrates how the switch connects with other network devices and hosts 25 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Fig 2 15 Office Network Connection Publication date May 2009 26 Revision AS 3 Operation of Web based Management T
107. abled 9600 Discard 3 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard salesdepartment 4 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard salesdepartment 5 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard salesdepartment 6 Auto Disabled 9600 Restart salesdepartment 7 Auto Disabled 9600 Restart salesdepartment 8 Auto Disabled 9600 Restart salesdepartment 9 Auto Disabled 9600 Restart 10 Auto Disabled 9600 Restart 11 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard set flow control Syntax Publication date May 2009 270 Revision AS set flow control lt port range gt lt enable disable gt Description To set per port flow control Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value lt port range gt 1 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 port set flow control 3 10 GEFXL2P SW24 port show config 1 Auto Disabled 9600 Doscard 2 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard 3 Auto Enabled 9600 Discard salesdepartment 4 Auto Enabled 9600 Discard salesdepartment 5 Auto Enabled 9600 Discard salesdepartment 6 Auto Enabled 9600 Restart salesdepartment 7 Auto Enabled 9600 Restart salesdepartment 8 Auto Enabled 9600 Restart salesdepartment 9 Auto Enabled 9600 Restart 10 Auto Enabled 9600 Restart 11 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard 12 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard set max frame Syntax set max frame lt port range gt lt value gt Description To set per port maximum frame size Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt value gt Allowed value are 1518 9600 bytes Po
108. address y n If you choose Y or y the IP address will restore to default 192 168 1 1 If you choose N or n the IP address will keep the same one that you had saved before If restoring default successfully the CLI would prompt if reboot immediately or not If you press Y or y the system would reboot immediately otherwise it would be back to the CLI system After restoring default configuration all the changes in the startup configuration would be lost After rebooting the entire startup configuration would reset to factory default Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 restore default Restoring Restore Default Configuration Successfully Press any key to reboot system 215 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS restore user Syntax restore user Description To restore the startup configuration as user defined configuration If restoring default successfully the CLI would prompt if reboot immediately or not If you press Y or y the system would reboot immediately others would back to the CLI system After restoring user defined configuration all the changes in the startup configuration would be lost After rebooting the entire startup configuration would replace as user defined one Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 restore user Restoring Restore User Configuration Successfully Press any key to reboot system save start Syntax
109. al application for user easy to configure their application with ACL function Parameter description Please select an Action Set up Policy Rules Set up Port Policies Set up Typical Network Application Rules Set up Source MAC and Source IP Binding Next Click on lt Next gt to confirm current setting and go to next step automatically Cancel Cancel current setting back to top layer in the ACL wizard function Back Click on lt Back gt to back to previous step Wizard Again Click on lt Wizard Again gt the UI will back to top layer in the wizard function Finish Click in lt Finish gt to finish the ACL Wizard setting it will according the selection items to change the related parameters then you have to click on lt Apply gt to confirm the all changed parameters setting Publication date May 2009 136 Revision AS Welcome to the ACL Configuration Wizard Please select an action Set up Policy Rules Set up the default policy rules for Client ports Server ports Network ports and Guest ports Set up Port Policies Group ports into several types according to different ACL policies Set up Typical Network Application Rules Set up the specific ACL for different typical network application access control Set up Source MAC and Source IP Binding Strictly control the network traffic by only allowing incoming frames that match the source MAC and source IP on specific ports To
110. ame IP Range Access Type Action Port Members Any Fig 3 9 Create Management Policy name OO IP Range TO Any Custom L Incoming Port Action Any Deny 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 accept 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Fig 3 10 Add A new entry of Management Security Configuration can be created after the parameters as mentioned above had been setup and then press lt Add gt button Of course the existed entry also can be modified by pressing this button Delete Remove the existed entry of Management Security Configuration from the management security table Name A name is composed of any letter A Z a z and digit 0 9 with maximal 8 characters Publication date May 2009 42 Revision AS VID The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid VLAN VID including Any and Custom Default is Any When you choose Custom you can fill in VID number The valid VID range is 1 4094 IP Range The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid IP Range including Any and Custom Default is Any In case that Custom had been chosen you can assigned effective IP range The valid range is 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 Incoming Port The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid Port Range including Any and Custom Default is Any You can sel
111. ange Count Time Since Last Topology Change sec 289 Enabled 00 40 C7 D8 09 1D 61440 00 40 C7 D8 09 1D 61440 0 0 20 15 2 0 848 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS system set contact Syntax set contact lt contact string gt Description To set the contact description of the switch Argument lt contact gt string length up to 40 characters Possible value lt contact gt A b c d z and 1 2 3 etc Example GEFXL2P SW24 system set contact Taipei set device name Syntax set device name lt device name string gt Description To set the device name description of the switch Argument lt device name gt string length up to 40 characters Possible value lt device name gt A b c d z and 1 2 3 etc Example GEFXL2P SW24 system set device name CR 2600 set location Syntax set location lt location string gt Description To set the location description of the switch Argument lt location gt string length up to 40 characters Possible value lt location gt A b c d z and 1 2 3 etc Example GEFXL2P SW24 system set location Taipei Publication date May 2009 290 Revision AS show Syntax show Description To display the basic information of the switch Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 system show Model Name System Description Loca
112. aracters Example GEFXL2P SW24 mac alias set 23 56 r5 55 3f 03 test3 GEFXL2P SW24 mac alias show MAC Alias No MAC Alias 1 23 56 00 55 3F 03 test3 2 23 56 00 55 EF 03 test13 3 23 56 00 55 EF 33 testl Publication date May 2009 248 Revision A5 show Syntax show Description To display mac alias entry Argument None Possible value none Example GEFXL2P SW24 mac alias show MAC Alias No MAC Alias 1 23 56 00 55 3F 03 test3 2 23 56 00 55 EF 03 testl3 3 23 56 00 55 EF 33 testl lt lt mac table gt gt flush Syntax flush Description To del dynamic mac entry Argument none Possible value none Example GEFXL2P SW24 mac mac table flush GEFXL2P SW24 mac mac table show No Type VLAN MAC Port Members 1 Static 1 FF FF FF FF FF FF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 8 19 20 21 22 23 24 show Syntax show Description To show all mac table informaion Argument none Possible value 249 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS none Example GEFXL2P SW24 mac mac table show No Type VLAN MAC Port Members 1 Static 1 FF FF FF FF FF FF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 8 19 20 21 22 23 24 lt lt maintenance gt gt set age time Syntax set age time lt gt Description To set mac table age out time of dynamic learning mac Argument lt gt ag
113. ation of STP Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 stp GEFXL2P SW24 stp show port Port Port Status Path Cost Priority Admin Edge Port Admin Point To Point 1 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 2 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 3 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 4 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 5 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 6 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 7 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 8 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 9 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 10 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 11 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 12 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 13 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 14 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 15 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 16 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 17 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 18 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 19 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 20 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 21 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 22 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto q to quit 23 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 24 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto Publication date May 2009 288 Revision AS show status Syntax show status Description To display the status of STP Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 stp show status STP Status STP State Bridge ID Bridge Priority Designated Root Designated Priority Root Port Root Path Cost Current Max Age sec Current Forward Delay sec Hello Time sec STP Topology Ch
114. authentication message Then Authenticator passes the request to RADIUS server to verify Finally RADIUS server replies if the request is granted or denied While in the authentication process the message packets encapsulated by Extensible Authentication Protocol over LAN EAPOL are exchanged between an authenticator PAE and a supplicant PAE The Authenticator exchanges the message to authentication server using EAP encapsulation Before successfully authenticating the supplicant can only touch the authenticator to perform authentication message exchange or access the network from the uncontrolled port Authentication Server s System Supplicant s System Authenticator s System Services Offered by Authenticator Authenticator Authentication Server Supplicant PAE e g Bridge Relay PAE Controlled port Uncontrolled port Port Authorize gt 4 MAC Enable Fig 3 53 In the Fig 3 54 this is the typical configuration a single supplicant an authenticator and an authentication server B and C is in the internal network D is Authentication server running RADIUS switch at the central location acts Authenticator connecting to PC A and A is a PC outside the controlled port running Supplicant PAE In this case PC A wants to access the services on device B and C first it must exchange the authentication message with the authenticator on the port it connected via EAPOL packet The auth
115. ax history Description To show a list of previous command s that you had ever run When you enter this command the CLI would show a list of commands which you had typed before The CLI supports up to 256 records If no argument is typed the CLI would list total records up to 256 If optional argument is given the CLI would only show the last numbers of records given by the argument Argument show last number of history records optional Possible value 1 2 3 256 Example GEFXL2P SW24 ip history Command history trunk exit GEFXL2P SW24 trunk GEFXL2P SW24 trunk exit GEFXL2P SW24 2 trunk exit alarm events end ip help ip history TI DEAD pa A 0 N GEFXL2P SW24 ip history 3 Command history 13 ip 14 history 15 history 3 GEFXL2P SW24 ip Publication date May 2009 214 Revision AS logout Syntax logout Description When you enter this command via Telnet connection you would logout the system and disconnect If you connect the system through direct serial port with RS 232 cable you would logout the system and be back to the initial login prompt when you run this command Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 logout restore default Syntax restore default Description When you use this function in CLI the system will show you the information Do you want to restore the default IP
116. ay 2009 Revision AS 278 Map ET SEIN AS TEN IR BR R Su Per PSPSPS EE KR pp BE BB HBS KB VS iii Die NOS SS SS PRS TS RE ER ED o 0009005 0 0 ae O v 00 00 00 00 O0 O0 O0 x lt tos gt tos priority available from 1 to 8 lt tagpriority gt tag priority available from 1 to 8 lt qce type gt ethernet lt value gt Oxfff0 lt class gt high Possible value lt dscp gt dscp field syntax 1 5 7 available from 0 to 63 lt tos gt tos priority available from 1 to 8 lt tagpriority gt tag priority available from 1 to 8 lt qce type gt ethernet lt value gt Oxfff0 lt class gt high Example GEFXL2P SW24 qos qcl set 2 0 3 ethernet Oxfff0 high GEFXL2P SW24 gos qcl show 2 1 QCE Type Ethernet Type Ethernet Type Value 0xfff0 Traffic Class High GEFXL2P SW24 qos qc1 move Syntax move lt qcl gt lt qce gt lt new qce gt Description To move up the specific QCE entry in the specific QCL Argument lt qcl gt the qcl number available from 1 to 24 lt qce gt the original qce number available from 1 to 12 lt new qce gt the new qce number available from 1 to 12 Possible value lt qcl gt available from 1 to 24 lt qce gt available from 1 to 12 lt new qce gt available from 1 to 12 Example GEFXL2P SW24 qos qcl move 2 1 1 delete Syntax delete lt qcl gt lt qce range gt Description To delete the
117. bled 22 Down Down Disabled Disabled 23 Down Down Disabled Disabled 24 Down Down Disabled Disabled GEFXL2P SW24 port Publication date May 2009 276 Revision AS Description qos lt lt ports gt gt set class Syntax set class lt gt Description To set number of classes Argument Number of classes available 1 2 4 Possible value lt gt 1 2 4 Example GEFXL2P SW24 gos ports set class 2 GEFXL2P SW24 qos ports set port Syntax set port lt range gt lt default class gt lt qcl gt lt user priority gt lt queuing mode gt lt lo w queue weighted gt lt normal queue weighted gt lt medium queue weighted gt lt high queue we ighted gt Description To set port information Argument lt range syntax gt 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt default class option gt low normal medium high lt qcl gt available from 1 to 24 lt user priority gt available from 0 to 7 lt queuing mode gt strict weighted lt low queue weighted gt 1 2 4 8 lt normal queue weighted gt 1 2 4 8 lt medium queue weighted gt 1 2 4 8 lt high queue weighted gt 1 2 4 8 Possible value lt range syntax gt 1 to 24 lt default class option gt low normal medium high lt qcl gt 1 to 24 lt user priority gt 0 to 7 lt queuing mode gt strict weighted lt low queue weighted gt 1 2 4 8 lt normal queue weighted gt 1 2 4 8 lt medium queue weighte
118. by sending to the authenticator And next the Supplicant replies an EAP Response ldentity to the authenticator The authenticator will embed the user ID into Radius Access Request command and send it to the authentication server for confirming its identity After receiving the Radius Access Request the authentication server sends Radius Access Challenge to the supplicant for asking for inputting user password via the authenticator PAE The supplicant will convert user password into the credential information perhaps in MD5 format and replies an EAP Response with this credential information as well as the specified authentication algorithm MD5 or OTP to Authentication server via the authenticator PAE As per the value of the type field in message PDU the authentication server knows which algorithm should be applied to authenticate the credential information EAP MD5 Message Digest 5 or EAP OTP One Time Password or other else algorithm 151 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 8 If user ID and password is correct the authentication server will send a Radius Access Accept to the authenticator If not correct the authentication server will send a Radius Access Reject 9 When the authenticator PAE receives a Radius Access Accept it will send an EAP Success to the supplicant At this time the supplicant is authorized and the port connected to the supplicant and under 802 1X control is in the authorized state The supplicant
119. c the destination MAC address MAC Parameters When Frame Type ARP SMAC Filter Range Any Specific Any It is including all source MAC address Specific It is according to SMAC Value specific the source MAC address DMAC Filter Range Any MC BC UC Any It is including all destination MAC address MC It is including all Multicast MAC address BC It is including all Broadcast MAC address UC It is including all Unicast MAC address MAC Parameters When Frame Type IPv4 DMAC Filter Range Any MC BC UC Any It is including all destination MAC address MC It is including all Multicast MAC address BC It is including all Broadcast MAC address UC It is including all Unicast MAC address Ether Type Parameters When Frame Type Ethernet Type 127 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS EtherType Filter Range Any Specific Any It is including all Ethernet frame type Specific It is according to specific Ethernet Type Value Ethernet Type Value The Ethernet Type Range 0x600 0xFFFF ARP Parameters When Frame Type ARP ARP RARP Range Any ARP RARP Other Any Including all ARP RARP protocol frame types ARP Including all ARP protocol frame types RARP Including all RARP frame types Other Including other frame types except ARP RARP protocol Request Reply Range Any Request Reply Any Including all ARP RARP Request and Reply Request Including all ARP RARP request frames Reply Inclu
120. c7 5e 00 0e UART 1 TP 8 SFP 16 Ramse 512 5 Fanse 126 CPU Load 6 Apply Fig 3 4 Parameter description Model name The model name of this device System description As it is this tells what this device is Here it is L2 Plus Managed Switch Location Basically it is the location where this switch is put User defined Contact For easily managing and maintaining device you may write down the contact person and phone here for getting help soon You can configure this parameter through the device s user interface or SNMP Device name The name of the switch User defined Default is GEFXL2P SW24 System up time The time accumulated since this switch is powered up Its format is day hour minute second Publication date May 2009 32 Revision A5 Current time Show the system time of the switch Its format day of week month day hours minutes seconds year For instance Mon March 03 14 54 07 2008 BIOS version The version of the BIOS in this switch Firmware version The firmware version in this switch Hardware Mechanical version The version of Hardware and Mechanical The figure before the hyphen is the version of electronic hardware the one after the hyphen is the version of mechanical Serial number The serial number is assigned by the manufacturer Host IP address The IP address of the switch Host MAC address It is the Ethernet MAC address of the management a
121. cal charge before you pick up the circuit device e Pick up the device by holding it on the left and right edges only e If you need using outdoor device connect to this device with cable then you need to addition an arrester on the cable between outdoor device and this device IP Camer RJ 45 Cable Fig Addition an arrester between outdoor device and this switch e The switch supports the SFP Vendor includes Manufacturer Agilent Avago and Finisa Electronic Emission Notices Federal Communications Commission FCC Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class A computing device pursuant to Subpart J of part 15 of FCC Rules which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference when operated in a commercial environment European Community CE Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the protection requirements of European Emission Standard EN55022 EN61000 3 and the Generic European Immunity Standard EN55024 EMC EN55022 2003 CISPR 2 2002 class A IEC61000 4 2 2001 4K V CD 8KV AD IEC61000 4 3 2002 3V m IEC61000 4 4 2001 1KV power line 0 5KV signal line Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Vi About this user s manual In this user s manual it will not only tell you how to install and connect your network system but configure and monitor the GEFXL2P SW24 through the built in
122. cess Control Entries automatically First select the ingress port for these ACEs and then select the action and rate limiter ID Different parameter options are displayed depending on your selections Action os Limiter ID Disabled v Fig 3 135 Set up Typical Network Application Rules 14 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Finished The ACL configuration wizard is finished and the new configuration is ready for use Click Finish to get more information Click Wizard Again to start the wizard again Fig 3 136 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Access Control List Configuration Auto refresh Refresh Clear Ingress Port Frame Type Action Rate Limiter Port Copy Counters Pyv4 DHCP Client In Deny Disabled 0 Se Py4 DHCP Client Out Deny Disabled oO OO EXD EC OO OO PEPPES O O O a amp Py4 Google Talk In Deny Disabled o Pv4 Google Talk Out Deny Disabled oO EType Deny Disabled Pv4 HTTPS In Deny Disab Pyv4 HTTPS Out Deny Disab o DOO OO Fig 3 137 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Finish Parameter description Common Server DHCP DNS FTP HTTP IMAP NFS POP3 SAMBA SMTP TELNET TFTP Instant Messaging Google Talk MSN Messenger Yahoo Messenger User Definition Ethernet Type UDP Port TCP Port Others TCP Port ICMP Multicast IP Stream NetBIOS Pin
123. cheduling There are 24 QoS Control Lists QCL for advance programmable QoS classification based on IEEE 802 1p Ethertype VID IPv4 IPv6 DSCP and UDP TCP ports and ranges High flexibility in the classification of incoming frames to a QoS class The QoS classification looks for information up to Layer 4 including IPv4 and IPv6 DSCP IPv4 TCP UDP port numbers and user priority of tagged frames This QoS classification mechanism is implemented in a QoS control list QCL The QoS class assigned to a frame is used throughout the device for providing queuing scheduling and congestion control guarantees to the frame according to what was configured for that specific QoS class The switch support advanced memory control mechanisms providing excellent performance of all QoS classes under any traffic scenario including jumbo frame A super priority queue with dedicated memory and strict highest priority in the arbitration The ingress super priority queue allows traffic recognized as CPU traffic to be received and queued for transmission to the CPU even when all the QoS class queues are congested 3 6 1 Ports Function name Port QoS Configuration Function description To configure each port QoS behavior Four QoS queue per port with strict or weighted fair queuing scheduling There are 24 QoS Control Lists QCL for advance programmable QoS classification based on IEEE 802 1p Ethertype VID IPv4 IPv6 DSCP and UDP TCP ports and ranges
124. ckend Authentication state machine in order to determine timeout conditions in the exchanges between the Authenticator and the Supplicant or Authentication Server The initial value of this timer is either suppTimeout or serverTimeout as determined by the operation of the Backend Authentication state machine Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt value gt timer range 1 65535 Possible value lt port range gt 1 to 24 lt value gt 1 65535 default is 30 Example GEFXL2P SW24 802 1X set serverTimeout 2 30 Publication date May 2009 220 Revision AS set auth server Syntax set auth server lt ip address gt lt udp port gt lt secret key gt Description To configure the settings related with 802 1X Radius Server Argument lt ip address gt the IP address of Radius Server lt udp port gt the service port of Radius Server Authorization port lt secret key gt set up the value of secret key and the length of secret key is from 1 to 31 Possible value lt udp port gt 1 65535 default is 1812 Example GEFXL2P SW24 802 1X set auth server 192 168 1 115 1812 WinRadius set supp Timeout Syntax set supp Timeout lt port range gt lt value gt Description A timer used by the Backend Authentication state machine in order to determine timeout conditions in the exchanges between the Authenticator and the Supplicant or Authentication Server The initial
125. continue click Next Fig 3 124 Wizard Welcome to the ACL Configuration Wizard Please select an action O Set up Policy Rules Set up the default policy rules for Client ports Server ports Network ports and Guest ports Set up Port Policies Group ports into several types according to different ACL policies Set up Typical Network Application Rules Set up the specific ACL for different typical network application access control Set up Source MAC and Source IP Binding Strictly control the network traffic by only allowing incoming frames that match the source MAC and source IP on specific ports To continue click Next Fig 3 125 Set up Policy Rules Set up Policy Rules Set up the default policy rules for Client ports Server ports Network ports and Guest ports Policy 2 for client ports Limit the allowed rate of broadcast and multicast frames Policy 3 for server ports Common server access only DHCP FTP Mail and WEB server Policy 4 for network ports Limit the allowed rate of TCP SYN flooding and ICMP flooding Policy 5 for guest ports Internet access only To continue click Next Fig 3 126 Set up Policy Rules 137 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Finished The ACL configuration wizard is finished and the new configuration is ready for use Click Finish to get more information Click Wizard Again to start the wizard again Fig 3 127 Set up Policy Rules Access C
126. ction name MSTP Region Config Function description To configure the basic identification of a MSTP bridge Bridges participating in a common MST region must have the same Region Name and Revision Level MSTP Region Config Region Name 032 characters mstpRegion1 Revision Level 0 65535 0 Fig 3 154 MSTP Region Config Parameter description Region Name 0 32 characters A variable length text string encoded within a fixed field of 32 octets conforming to RFC 2271 s definition of SnmpAdminString Revision Level 0 65535 175 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 13 3 Instance View Function name MSTP Instance Config Function description Providing an MST instance table which include information vian membership of a MSTI of all spanning instances provisioned in the particular MST region which the bridge belongs to Through this table additional MSTP configuration data can be applied and MSTP status can be retrieved MSTP Instance Config instance DL corresponding Ylans 0000 0 0 4095 Edit MSTI lan Del MSTI Del All MSTI Instance Config Port Config Instance Status Port Status Fig 3 155 MSTP Instance Config MSTP Create MSTI Add Vlan Mapping Instance ID 1 4095 L Vlan Mapping VID STRING feted 2 5 7 100 200 301 303 1000 1500 Valid VID Range 1 4094 xample Fig 3 156 Edit MSTI Vian Parameter description Instance ID Every spanning tree insta
127. d gt 1 2 4 8 lt high queue weighted gt 1 2 4 8 Example GEFXL2P SW24 gos ports set port 2 medium 1 3 weithted 2 2 2 2 277 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS GEFXL2P SW24 qos ports 2 Medium 1 Low 1 m 3 4 Low 5 Low 6 Low 7 Low 8 Low 9 Low Low Low Low Low mm eh Low GEFXL2P SW24 qos ports show Syntax show Description To show port information Argument none Possible value none Example GEFXL2P SW24 qos ports Number of Classes 2 2 Medium 1 Low Low Low Low Low Low OND O1 WwW Low Rh Re pa a Ha Low lt lt qcel gt set Syntax show Weighted Fair Strict Priority Strict Priority Strict Priority Strict Priority Strict Priority Strict Priority Strict Priority Strict Priority Strict Priori Strict Priori Strict Priority Str a ee a we n as ict Priori show 3 Weighted Fair Strict Priority Strict Priority Strict Priority Strict Priority Strict Priority Strict Priority Strict Priority Strict Priority OOS OS Ora Ro N Ro Hp ppp op Rh ap pp a pp i 2 2 2 fix a 2 E NS foe ae 2 Z2 oy Pe U2 2 p 2 fe 2 f 2 fp dx a set lt dscp gt lt tos gt lt tagpriority gt lt qce type gt lt value gt lt class gt Description To add the QCE entry in the specific QCL Argument lt dscp gt dscp field syntax 1 5 7 available from 0 to 63 Publication date M
128. d with other ports also using Static Trunk Group Ports choosing the same trunking method other than None must be assigned a unique Group number i e Group ID valid value is from 1 to 8 in order to declare that they wish to aggregate with each other Active LACP This field is only referenced when a port s trunking method is LACP Active An Active LACP port begins to send LACPDU to its link partner right after the LACP protocol entity started to take control of this port Passive A Passive LACP port will not actively send LACPDU out before it receives an LACPDU from its link partner Aggtr Aggtr is an abbreviation of aggregator Every port is also an aggregator and its own aggregator ID is the same as its own Port No We can regard an aggregator as a representative of a trunking group Ports with same Group ID and using same trunking method will have the opportunity to aggregate to a particular aggregator port This aggregator port is usually the port with the smallest Port No within the trunking group Status This field represents the trunking status of a port which uses a trunking method other than None It also represents the management link status of a port which uses the None trunking method means not ready Publication date May 2009 164 Revision A5 3 11 2 Aggregator View Function name Aggregator View Function description To display the current port trunki
129. ding all ARP RARP reply frames Sender IP Filter Range Any Host Network Any Including all sender IP address Host Only one specific sender host IP address Network A specific IP subnet segment under the sender IP mask Sender IP Address Default 192 168 1 1 Sender IP Mask Default 255 255 255 0 Target IP Filter Range Any Host Network Any Including all target IP address Host Only one specific target host IP address Network A specific IP subnet segment under the target IP mask Target IP Address Default 192 168 1 254 Target IP Mask Default 255 255 255 0 Publication date May 2009 128 Revision AS ARP SMAC Match Range Any 0 1 Any Both 0 and 1 The ingress ARP frames where the source MAC address is not equal SMAC under MAC parameter setting The ingress ARP frames where the source MAC address is equal SMAC address under MAC parameter setting RARP DMAC Match Range Any 0 1 Any 0 Both 0 and 1 The ingress RARP frames where the Destination MAC address is not equal DMAC address under MAC parameter setting The ingress RARP frames where the Destination MAC address is equal DMAC address under MAC parameter setting IP Ethernet Length Range Any 0 1 Any 0 Both 0 and 1 The ingress ARP PARP frames where the Hardware size is not equal 0x6 or the Protocol size is not equal 0x4 The ingress ARP PARP frames where the Hardware size is equal 0x6 and the Protocol size is
130. e May 2009 Revision AS 3 2 4 Detail Counter The function of Detail Counter collects any information and provides the counting about the traffic of the port no matter the packet is good or bad In the Fig 3 16 the window can show only one port counter information at the same time To see another port s counter you have to pull down the list of Select then you will see the figures displayed about the port you had chosen Each data field has 20 digit long If the counting is overflow the counter will be reset and restart counting The data is updated every time interval defined by the user The valid range is 3 to 10 seconds The Refresh Interval is used to set the update frequency Default update time is 3 seconds Function name Detail Counter Function description Display the detailed counting number of each port s traffic In the Fig 3 14 the window can show all counter information of each port at one time Detailed Port Statistics Port 1 Port 1 Auto refresh Receive Total Transmit Total Rx Packets 17438 Tx Packets 5463 Rx Octets 2456877 Tx Octets 1730395 Rx Unicast 9361 Tx Unicast 5461 Rx Multicast 1035 Tx Multicast 0 Rx Broadcast 7042 Tx Broadcast 2 Rx Pause 0 Tx Pause 0 Rx 64 Bytes 10611 Tx 64 Bytes 1080 Rx 65 127 Bytes 2066 Tx 65 127 Bytes 17 Rx 128 255 Bytes 1659 Tx 128 255 Bytes 2878 Rx 256 511 Bytes 3065 Tx 256 511 Bytes 216 Rx 512 1023 Bytes 35 Tx 512 1023 Bytes 1152 Rx 1024 1526 Bytes 2 Tx 1024 1526 Byt
131. e configuration taken effect After this step you can operate the management through the network no matter it is from a web browser or Network Management System NMS Managed Switch GEFXL2P SW24 Login admin Password e GEFXL2P SH24 Fig 2 8 the Login Screen for CLI Publication date May 2009 18 Revision AS 2 1 4 2 Configuring the Management Agent of GEFXL2P SW24 through the Ethernet Port There are three ways to configure and monitor the switch through the switch s Ethernet port They are CLI Web browser and SNMP manager The user interface for the last one is NMS dependent and does not cover here We just introduce the first two types of management interface GEFXL2P SW24 L2 Managed Switch Default IP Setting IP 192 168 1 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 1 254 ecccce eecccce S guet at MER a im A ar JE 10 Pos SPP 8 Pasi Combe Part ORG LE Piss Managed Derren Assign a reasonable IP address For example IP 192 168 1 100 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 1 254 Ethernet LAN Fig 2 9 e Managing GEFXL2P SW24 through Ethernet Port Before you communicate with the switch you have to finish first the configuration of the IP address or to know the IP address of the switch Then follow the procedures listed below 1 Set up a physical path between the configured the switch and a PC by a qualified UTP Cat 5 cable with R
132. e timer in seconds 0 10 1000000 The value zero disables aging Possible value lt gt 0 10 to 1000000 Example GEFXL2P SW24 mac table maintain set age time 300 GEFXL2P SW24 mac maintenance show E api ai 26 vtss_ Aging Configuration Enter into sta Age time 300mode MAC Table Learning Port Learning Mode lt lt Global commands gt 2 Auto 3 Auto 4 Auto 5 Auto 6 Auto 7 Auto 8 Auto 9 Auto 10 Auto 11 Auto 12 Auto 13 Auto 14 Auto 15 Auto 16 Auto 17 Auto 18 Auto Publication date May 2009 250 Revision AS 19 Auto 20 Auto 21 Auto 22 Auto 23 Auto 24 Auto set learning Syntax set learning lt range gt lt auto disable secure gt Description To set mac table learning Argument lt range syntax gt 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt auto gt auto learning lt disable gt disable learning lt secure gt learn frames are discarded Possible value lt range syntax gt 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt auto gt auto learning lt disable gt disable learning lt secure gt learn frames are discarded Example GEFXL2P SW24 mac table maintain set learning 1 24 auto GEFXL2P SW24 mac maintenance show E api ai 26 vtss_ Aging Configuration Enter into sta Age time 300mode MAC Table Learning Port Learning Mode lt lt Global commands gt 2 Auto Auto 4 Auto 5 Auto 6 Auto 7 Auto 8 Auto 9 Auto 10 Auto 11 Auto 12 Auto 13 Auto 14 Auto 15 Auto 16 Auto
133. e1 1 7 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 1 4 2 AC Power Input on the Rear Panel One socket on the rear panel is for AC power input AC Line 100 240V 50 60 Hz Fig 1 3 Rear View of GEFXL2P SW24 1 5 View of the Optional Modules In the switch Port 1 8 includes two types of media TP and SFP Fiber LC BiDi LC this port supports 10 100 1000Mbps TP or 1000Mbps SFP Fiber with auto detected function 1000Mbps SFP Fiber transceiver is used for high speed connection expansion the following are optional SFP types provided for the switch 1000Mbps LC MM SFP Fiber transceiver SFP OLC 202 1000Mbps LC SM 10km SFP Fiber transceiver SFP OLC 212 10 1000Mbps LC SM 30km SFP Fiber transceiver SFP 0LC 212 30 1000Mbps LC SM 50km SFP Fiber transceiver SFP 0LC 212 50 1000Mbps BiDi LC type 1 SM 20km SFP Fiber WDM transceiver SFP OBL 621 201 1000Mbps BiDi LC type 2 SM 20km SFP Fiber WDM transceiver SFP OBL 621 202 1000Mbps LC SM 10km SFP Fiber transceiver with DDM SFP DLC 212 10 BA Fig 1 4 Front View of 1000Base SX LX LC SFP Fiber Transceiver 3 Fig 1 5 Front View of 1000Base LX BiDi LC SFP Fiber Transceiver Publication date May 2009 8 Revision AS 2 Installation 2 1 Starting GEFXL2P SW24 Up This section will give users a quick start for Hardware and Cable Installation Management Station Installation Software booting and configuration 2
134. ea 92 DOSIS eos ode E nas net te td re neo ta DIALES SOCIA Dis 93 3 7 SNMP CONFIGURATION ccccesssscecesceesseeeeceeesssecesccsesesseecceseesseeceseseseeeeseceesaaseecesceeseeeseesensaaaes 103 ISLA CEA ie 105 SO LIO A A AA de AA ei 105 3 8 2 ROLE EMMA a a aaa 107 TS ACCESS CONTO LAS tt tt tl 108 3 0 A ATAA Aa A A tio 136 3 20 TP MAG BIDEN es re 146 3 9 1 IP MAC Binding Configuration ses 146 3 9 2 IP MAC BINDING DYNAMIC ENTRY iii siennes 148 3 10 802 1 X CONFIGURATION e oers eataa teaa EA E EREE E EE EE T E iE 149 IA OT NAAA E NS NS A A eas ie 154 3 10 2 Port Configuration ss 156 ILMO TR Rien contre eet ete l etat etais ne tea S e te Mann te rent ne de Mi rende 159 D1 OLAS SAUS A A a a A Ca PE AA AEE een 160 3 11 TRUNKING CONFIGURATION c ccccccesssscecceeesssececeessnssseecceseesseeeecesessaeeesecesssaseececeesnseeeesesensaaaes 161 DLL POTERIE NER LL EA IES 163 ILLA Oe BAIOL Viewer ae srdsiehin utintfhlsehsikiknhin fltenurleen 165 3 11 3 ACP System PrO aeree a eae ae e a aae iar E eA EEE eS paese a eE oeae 166 3 12 STP CONFIGURATION ii EA 167 Bil 21s SUAS E en fen uni ar A TR NG ois e Al noes stated a 167 Be 1222 CONPSUIALON LAA A oe a a ea as sa 169 3212 3 SEP Port Configuration A ER Gee A A sg 171 SMS PE A a ee nn eu slim bla eto de vu 174 TATU A ben li arte se ne Sense Nee late reset tee Dio RE een Are 174 3 13 2 Region Config inician aaa adidas die 175 SAID InStance VIEW da eteds 176 32142 MIRRORS serment
135. ect the ports that you would like them to be worked and restricted in the management security configuration if Custom had been chosen Access Type The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid Access Type including Any and Custom Default is Any Http Telnet and SNMP are three ways for the access and managing the switch in case that Custom had been chosen Action The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid Action Type including Deny and Accept Default is Deny When you choose Deny action you will be restricted and refused to manage the switch due to the Access Type you choose However while you select Accept action you will have the authority to manage the switch 43 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 1 7 System log The System Log provides information about system logs including information when the device was booted how the ports are operating when users logged in when sessions timed out as well as other system information Function name System log Function description The Trap Log Data is displaying the log items including all SNMP Private Trap events SNMP Public traps and user logs occurred in the system In the report table No Time and Events are three fields contained in each trap record System Log E ESSE ET 1 Mon Mar 09 11 45 58 2009 Login admin 2 Mon Mar 09 08 44 15 2009 Login adm
136. ed port please find out the looping path and take off the looping path then select the resume the locked port and click on Resume to turn on the locked ports Function name Loop Detection Function description Display whether switch open Loop detection Detection Port Parameter description Port No Display the port number The number is 1 24 Detection Port Enable When Port No is chosen and enable port s Loop detection the port can detect loop happens When Port No is chosen enable port s Loop detection and the port detects loop happen port will be Locked If Loop did not happen port maintains Unlocked Locked Port Resume When Port No is chosen enable port s Loop detection and the port detects loop happen the port will be Locked When choosing Resume port locked will be opened and turned into unlocked If not choosing Resume Port maintains locked Publication date May 2009 40 Revision AS 3 1 6 Management Policy Through the management security configuration the manager can do the strict setup to control the switch and limit the user to access this switch The following rules are offered for the manager to manage the switch Rule 1 When no lists exists then it will accept all connections Rule 2 When only accept lists exist then it will deny all connections excluding the connection inside of the accepting range Rule 3 When only deny lists exist the
137. ed to configure the settings of Link Aggregation You can bundle more than one port with the same speed full duplex and the same MAC to be a single logical port thus the logical port aggregates the bandwidth of these ports This means you can apply your current Ethernet equipments to build the bandwidth aggregation For example if there are three Fast Ethernet ports aggregated in a logical port then this logical port has bandwidth three times as high as a single Fast Ethernet port has The switch supports two kinds of port trunking methods LACP Ports using Link Aggregation Control Protocol according to IEEE 802 3ad specification as their trunking method can choose their unique LACP GrouplD 1 8 to form a logic trunked port The benefit of using LACP is that a port makes an agreement with its peer port before it becomes a ready member of a trunk group also called aggregator LACP is safer than the other trunking method static trunk The switch LACP does not support the followings Link Aggregation across switches Aggregation with non IEEE 802 3 MAC link Operating in half duplex mode Aggregate the ports with different data rates Static Trunk Ports using Static Trunk as their trunk method can choose their unique Static GroupID also 1 8 this Static groupID can be the same with another LACP groupID to form a logic trunked port The benefit of using Static Trunk method is that a port can immediat
138. ee also RFC 1112 Class E is a class with first 4 MSB set to 1 1 1 1 and is used for IP broadcast According to IANA Internet Assigned Numbers Authority there are three specific IP address blocks reserved and able to be used for extending internal network We call it Private IP address and list below Class A 10 0 0 0 10 255 255 255 Class B 172 16 0 0 172 31 255 255 Class C 192 168 0 0 192 168 255 255 Please refer to RFC 1597 and RFC 1466 for more information 21 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Subnet mask It means the sub division of a class based network or a CIDR block The subnet is used to determine how to split an IP address to the network prefix and the host address in bitwise basis It is designed to utilize IP address more efficiently and ease to manage IP network For a class B network 128 1 2 3 it may have a subnet mask 255 255 0 0 in default in which the first two bytes is with all 1s This means more than 60 thousands of nodes in flat IP address will be at the same network It s too large to manage practically Now if we divide it into smaller network by extending network prefix from 16 bits to say 24 bits that s using its third byte to subnet this class B network Now it has a subnet mask 255 255 255 0 in which each bit of the first three bytes is 1 It s now clear that the first two bytes is used to identify the class B network the third byte is used to identify the subnet within this class
139. efault setting is Normal Enabled In this mode the switch does not create dynamic VLAN when this port received GVRP PDU Except received dynamic VLAN message of the GVRP PDU is an existed static VLAN in the switch this port will be added into the static VLAN members dynamically Publication date May 2009 78 Revision AS 3 5 2 Counter Function name GVRP Counter Function description All GVRP counters are mainly divided into Received and Transmitted two categories to let you monitor the GVRP actions Actually they are GARP packets GVRP Counter Fig 3 32 Parameter description Received Total GVRP Packets Total GVRP BPDU is received by the GVRP application Invalid GVRP Packets Number of invalid GARP BPDU is received by the GARP application LeaveAll Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Leave All message is received by the GARP application JoinEmpty Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Join Empty message is received by the GARP application Joinin Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Join In message is received by the GARP application LeaveEmpty Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Leave Empty message is received by the GARP application 79 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Empty Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Empty message is received by the GARP application Transmitted Total GVRP Packets Total GARP BPDU is transmitted by the GVRP appl
140. elect the ports that you would like them to be worked and restricted in the allowed group configuration if client had been chosen Publication date May 2009 192 Revision AS 3 15 7 Group Allow Function name Group Allow Function description The Group Allow function allows the IGMP Snooping to set up the IP multicast table based on user s specific conditions IGMP report packets that meet the items you set up will be joined or formed the multicast group Group Allow MVID Cs Address TEE Fig 3 163 3 Group Allow Parameter description MVID The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid VLAN VID including Client and router Default is disable When you choose Custom you can fill in VID number The valid VID range is 1 4094 Start Address to End Address IP Range The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid IP range you can assigned effective IP range The valid range is 224 0 0 0 239 255 255 255 Add A new entry of allowed group configuration can be created after the parameters as mentioned above had been setup and then press lt Add gt button Edit The existed entry also can be modified after pressing lt Edit gt button Delete Remove the existed entry of allowed group configuration from the allowed group 193 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 15 8 MVR Group Membership Function name MVR Group Membership Functi
141. ely become a member of a trunk group without any handshaking with its peer port This is also a disadvantage because the peer ports of your static trunk group may not know that they should be aggregate together to form a logic trunked port Using Static Trunk on both end of a link is strongly recommended Please also note that low speed links will stay in not ready state when using static trunk to aggregate with high speed links As to system restrictions about the port aggregation function on the switch In the management point of view the switch supports maximum 8 trunk groups for LACP and additional 8 trunk groups for Static Trunk But in the system capability view only 8 real trunked groups are supported An LACP trunk group with more than one ready member ports is a real trunked group An LACP trunk group with only one or less than one ready member ports is not a real trunked group Any Static trunk group is a real trunked group 161 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Per Trunking Group supports a maximum of 12 ready member ports Please note that some decisions will automatically be made by the system while you are configuring your trunking ports Some configuration examples are listed below a 12 ports have already used Static Trunk Group ID 1 the 13th port willing to use the same Static Trunk Group ID will be automatically set to use the None trunking method and its Group ID will turn to 0
142. enticator transfers the supplicant s credentials to Authentication server for verification If success the authentication server will notice the authenticator the grant PC A then is allowed to access B and C via the switch If there are two switches directly connected together instead of single one for the link connecting two switches it may have to act two port roles at the end of the link authenticator and supplicant because the traffic is bi directional Publication date May 2009 150 Revision AS Authentication server Supplicant A Fig 3 54 The Fig 3 55 shows the procedure of 802 1X authentication There are steps for the login based on 802 1X port access control management The protocol used in the right side is EAPOL and the left side is EAP 1 At the initial stage the supplicant A is unauthenticated and a port on switch acting as an authenticator is in unauthorized state So the access is blocked in this stage Initiating a session Either authenticator or supplicant can initiate the message exchange If supplicant initiates the process it sends EAPOL start packet to the authenticator PAE and authenticator will immediately respond EAP Request ldentity packet The authenticator always periodically sends EAP Request Identity to the supplicant for requesting the identity it wants to be authenticated If the authenticator doesn t send EAP Request ldentity the supplicant will initiate EAPOL Start the process
143. er one minute at the time since it passed over And when the time passes over the ending time the system time will be decreased one hour after one minute at the time since it passed over The switch supports valid configurable day light saving time is 5 5 step one hour The zero for this parameter means it need not have to adjust current time equivalent to in act daylight saving You don t have to set the starting ending date as well If you set daylight saving to be non zero you have to set the starting ending date as well otherwise the daylight saving function will not be activated Default for Daylight Saving 0 The following parameters are configurable for the function Daylight Saving and described in detail Day Light Saving Start This is used to set when to start performing the day light saving time Mth Range is 1 12 Default 1 Day Range is 1 31 Default 1 Hour Range is 0 23 Default 0 Day Light Saving End This is used to set when to stop performing the daylight saving time Mth Range is 1 12 Default 1 Day Range is 1 31 Default 1 Hour Range is 0 23 Default 0 Publication date May 2009 36 Revision AS 3 1 4 IP Configuration IP configuration is one of the most important configurations in the switch Without the proper setting network manager will not be able to manage or view the device The switch supports both manual IP address setting and automatic IP add
144. er ports and in nature avoid wasting the bandwidth while IP multicast packets are running over the network IGMP Proxy The implementation of IP multicast processing The switch supports IGMP version 1 and IGMP version 2 efficient use of network bandwidth and fast response time for channel changing IGMP version 1 IGMPv1 is described in RFC1112 and IGMP version 2 IGMPv2 is described in RFC 2236 Hosts interact with the system through the exchange of IGMP messages Similarly when you configure IGMP proxy the system interacts with the router on its upstream interface through the exchange of IGMP messages However when acting as the proxy the system performs the host portion of the IGMP task on the upstream interface as follows 3 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS When queried sends group membership reports to the group When one of its hosts joins a multicast address group to which none of its other hosts belong sends unsolicited group membership reports to that group When the last of its hosts in a particular multicast group leaves the group sends an unsolicited leave group membership report to the all routers group 244 0 0 2 Publication date May 2009 4 Revision AS 1 2 Checklist Before you start installing the switch verify that the package contains the following GEFXL2P SW24 24 port Layer 2 plus Gigabit Managed Switch SFP Modules optional Mounting Accessory for 19 Rack Shelf
145. es 120 Rx 1527 Bytes 0 Tx 1527 Bytes 0 Rx Drops Tx Drops 0 Rx CRC Alignment Tx Late Exc Coll 0 Rx Undersize Rx Oversize Rx Fragments Rx Jabber Fig 3 16 Parameter description Rx Packets The counting number of the packet received RX Octets Total received bytes Rx High Priority Packets Number of Rx packets classified as high priority Publication date May 2009 56 Revision AS Rx Low Priority Packets Number of Rx packets classified as low priority Rx Broadcast Show the counting number of the received broadcast packet Rx Multicast Show the counting number of the received multicast packet Tx Packets The counting number of the packet transmitted TX Octets Total transmitted bytes Tx High Priority Packets Number of Tx packets classified as high priority Tx Low Priority Packets Number of Tx packets classified as low priority Tx Broadcast Show the counting number of the transmitted broadcast packet Tx Multicast Show the counting number of the transmitted multicast packet Rx 64 Bytes Number of 64 byte frames in good and bad packets received Rx 65 127 Bytes Number of 65 126 byte frames in good and bad packets received Rx 128 255 Bytes Number of 127 255 byte frames in good and bad packets received Rx 256 511 Bytes Number of 256 511 byte frames in good and bad packets received Rx 512 1023 Bytes Number of 512 1023 byte frames in good and bad packets received Rx 102
146. escription The switch has IP MAC Binding table The maximum number of IP MAC binding table is 1024 entries The creation of authorized users can be manually The function is global this means a user can enable or disable the function for all ports on the switch IP MAC Binding Configuration ar Er 27 Ar Ss eri Ar Trust Port SF seer ser ear ase eal Sse ar EF aes ase 201 22F1 32F 23571 246 MAC BE CS TO vo L_J L_J L_J L_ 1 E TS mc O Por vo Fig 3 142 IP MAC Binding Configuration Parameters description State Disabled Enabled Trust Port To evoke the port which you want to enable the IP MAC binding service Publication date May 2009 146 Revision A5 MAC Six byte MAC Address xx Xx XX XX XX XX For example 00 40 c7 00 00 01 IP Four byte IP Address XXX XXX XXX XXX For example 192 168 1 100 Port No Port no 1 24 VID VLAN ID 1 4094 Add Input MAC IP Port and VID then click on lt Add gt to create a new entry into the IP MAC Binding table Delete Select one of entry from the table then click on lt Delete gt to delete this entry 147 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 9 2 IP MAC Binding Dynamic Entry Function name IP MAC Binding Dynamic Entry Function description It to display the IP MAC Binding dynamic Entry information IP MAC Binding Dynamic Entry no me Pt vo Fig 3 142 1 IP MAC Binding Dynamic Entry
147. ets that do not meet the routing rules predefined in the device If a packet does not meet the criteria for other pre defined path it must be forwarded to a default router on a default path This means any packet with undefined IP address in the routing table will be sent to this device unconditionally Default 192 168 1 254 Publication date May 2009 38 Revision A5 DNS It is Domain Name Server used to serve the translation between IP address and name address The switch supports DNS client function to re route the mnemonic name address to DNS server to get its associated IP address for accessing Internet User can specify a DNS IP address for the switch With this the switch can translate a mnemonic name address into an IP address There are two ways to specify the IP address of DNS One is fixed mode which manually specifies its IP address the other is dynamic mode which is assigned by DHCP server while DHCP is enabled DNS can help you easily remember the mnemonic address name with the meaningful words in it Default is no assignment of DNS address Default 0 0 0 0 39 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 1 5 Loop Detection The loop detection is used to detect the presence of traffic When switch receives packet s looping detection frame MAC address the same as oneself from port show Loop detection happens The port will be locked when it received the looping detection frames If you want to resume the lock
148. figuration File onen Co Fig 3 170 Export Import Configuration Publication date May 2009 204 Revision A5 3 20 Diagnostics Three functions including Diagnostics Loopback Test and Ping Test are contained in this function folder for device self diagnostics Each of them will be described in detail orderly in the following sections Diagnostics Diagnostics Ping Test 3 20 1 Diag Function name Diagnostics Function description Diagnostics function provides a set of basic system diagnosis It let users know that whether the system is health or needs to be fixed The basic system check includes EEPROM test UART test DRAM test and Flash test Diagnostics UART Test DRAM Test Flash Test Fig 3 171 Diagnostics 205 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 20 2 Ping Function name Ping Test Function description Ping Test function is a tool for detecting if the target device is alive or not through ICMP protocol which abounds with report messages The switch provides Ping Test function to let you know that if the target device is available or not You can simply fill in a known IP address and then click lt Ping gt button After a few seconds later the switch will report you the pinged device is alive or dead in the field of Ping Result Parameter description IP Address An IP address with the version of v4 e g 192 168 1 1 Default Gateway IP address of the default gatewa
149. from following items then click on lt Next gt to finish QCL configuration Setup Port Policies Set up Typical Network Application Rules Set up TOS Precedence Mapping Set up VLAN Tag Priority Mapping Next Go to next step Cancel Abort current configuration back to previous step Back Back to previous screen 93 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Set up Policy Rules Group ports into several types according to different QCL policies Port Members QcLID 12 3 41516 718 19 10111213 14 1516 17 18 19 20 21 22 2324 00000000 00000000 00000000 000000000 0000000000 Fig 3 46 Set up Port Policies Parameter description QCL ID QoS Control List QCL 1 24 Port Member Port Member 1 24 Finished The QCL configuration wizard is finished and the new configuration is ready for use Click Finish to get more information Click Wizard Again to start the wizard again Fig 3 47 Set up Port Policies Parameter description Wizard Again Click on the lt Wizard Again gt back to QCL Configuration Wizard Finish When you click on lt Finish gt the parameters will be set according to the wizard configuration and shown on the screen then ask you to click on Publication date May 2009 94 Revision A5 lt Apply gt for changed parameters confirmation Port QoS Configuration Number of Classes Port Default Class User Priority Queuing Mode Queue Weighted Low Normal
150. g Request Ping Reply SNMP SNMP Traps Ingress Port Any Policy1 8 Port1 24 Publication date May 2009 142 Revision A5 Action Permit Deny Rate Limiter ID Disabled 1 16 Welcome to the ACL Configuration Wizard Please select an action Set up Policy Rules Set up the default policy rules for Client ports Server ports Network ports and Guest ports Set up Port Policies Group ports into several types according to different ACL policies Set up Typical Network Application Rules Set up the specific ACL for different typical network application access control Set up Source MAC and Source IP Binding Strictly control the network traffic by only allowing incoming frames that match the source MAC and source IP on specific ports To continue click Next Fig 3 138 Set up Source MAC and Source IP Binding Set up Source MAC and Source IP Binding Strictly control the network traffic by only allowing incoming frames that matc the source MAC and source IP on specific port Binding Enabled Source MAC Address Source IP Address Port 00 00 00 00 00 10 192 168 1 1 OOOOOO00080O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 D 4 a nx Fig 3 139 Set up Source MAC and Source IP Binding 143 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Finished The ACL configuration wizard is finished and the new configuration is ready for use Click Finish to get more information Click Wizard
151. ge gt 1 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 alarm events del all 1 3 del email Syntax del email lt range gt Description To disable the email of the events Argument lt range gt del the range of email syntax 1 5 7 Possible value lt range gt 1 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 alarm events del email 1 3 del trap Syntax del trap lt range gt Description To disable the trap of the events Argument lt range gt del the range of trap syntax 1 5 7 Possible value lt range gt 1 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 alarm events del trap 1 3 231 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS set all Syntax set all lt range gt Description To enable email and trap of events Argument lt range gt set the range of events syntax 1 5 7 Possible value lt range gt 1 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 alarm events set all 1 3 set email Syntax set email lt range gt Description To enable the email of the events Argument lt range gt set the range of email syntax 1 5 7 Possible value lt range gt 1 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 alarm events set email 1 3 set trap Syntax set trap lt range gt Description To enable the trap of the events Argument lt range gt set the range of trap syntax 1 5 7 Possible value lt range gt 1 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 alarm events set trap 1 3 show Syntax show Description To display the configuration of alarm event
152. gent in this switch Device Port Show all types and numbers of the port in the switch RAM size The size of the DRAM in this switch Flash size The size of the flash memory in this switch CPU Load To display the CPU loading percent on this switch 33 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 1 2 Account Configuration In this function only administrator can create modify or delete the username and password Administrator can modify other guest identities password without confirming the password but it is necessary to modify the administrator equivalent identity Guest equivalent identity can modify his password only Please note that you must confirm administrator guest identity in the field of Authorization in advance before configuring the username and password Only one administrator is allowed to exist and unable to be deleted In addition up to 4 guest accounts can be created The default setting for user account is Username admin Password admin Account Configuration admin Admin guest Guest Edit ETS Fig 3 5 3 1 3 Time Configuration The switch provides manual and automatic ways to set the system time via NTP Manual setting is simple and you just input Year Month Day Hour Minute and Second within the valid value range indicated in each item If you input an invalid value for example 61 in minute the switch will clamp the figure to 59 NTP is a well k
153. h Publication date May 2009 98 Revision AS QoS Control List Configuration QCL QCE Type Type Value Traffic Class UDP TCP Port 6970 6970 QuickTime 4 Server Low UDP TCP Port 6112 6112 Blizzard Battlenet Low Ethernet Type Oxffff Low VLAN ID Low UDP TCP Port O 444 Low DSCP 5 Low 000000000006 OOOO OOOO OOOO D amp Fig 3 56 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Finish Parameter description QCL QoS Control List QCL 1 24 Set up TOS Precedence Mapping Set up the traffic class mapping to the precedence part of TOS 3 bits when receiving IPv4 IPv6 packets am TOS Precedence 0 Class TOS Precedence Y Clase TOS Precedence 2 Clase TOS Precedence 3 Clase TOS Precedence 4 Clase TOS Precedence 5 Class TOS Precedence 6 Class TOS Precedence 7 Class lt lt lt lt lt lt lt lt 99 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Fig 3 57 Set up TOS Precedence Mapping Parameter description QCL ID QoS Control List QCL 1 24 TOS Precedence 0 7 Class Low Normal Medium High Finished The QCL configuration wizard is finished and the new configuration is ready for use Click Finish to get more information Click Wizard Again to start the wizard again Fig 3 58 Set up TOS Precedence Mapping QoS Control List Configuration QCL QCE Type Type Value Traffic Class ToS Fig 3 59 Set up TOS P
154. h are Port control reAuthMax txPeriod Quiet Period reAuthEnabled reAuthPeriod max Request suppTimeout serverTimeout and Controlled direction Mode Range Disable Normal Advanced Clientless Disable Disable IEEE 802 1X for this port Publication date May 2009 156 Revision AS Normal All clients under this port will be authorized when one of the client do 802 1X authentication successfully Advanced Each clients under this port have to do 802 1X authentication by himself Clientless The clients don t need to install 802 1 X client function that means the client PC for example WINDOW XP does not need to enable 802 1X client function also can do 802 1X authentication But the network maintainer need to configure the Radius server using each client s MAC address for Radius account ID and password Port Control This is used to set the operation mode of authorization There are three type of operation mode supported ForceUnauthorized ForceAuthorized Auto e ForceUnauthorized The controlled port is forced to hold in the unauthorized state e ForceAuthorized The controlled port is forced to hold in the authorized state e Auto The controlled port is set to be in authorized state or unauthorized state depends on the result of the authentication exchange between the authentication server and the supplicant Default Auto reAuthMax 1 10 The number of authentication attempt that is perm
155. he switch Snooping 185 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS To select and enable the IGMP mode with a snooping on the switch Publication date May 2009 186 Revision AS 3 15 2 IGMP Proxy Function name IGMP Proxy Configuration Function description IGMP proxy enables the switch to issue IGMP host messages on behalf of hosts that the system discovered through standard IGMP interfaces The switch acts as a proxy for its hosts You enable IGMP proxy on the switch which connects to a router closer to the root of the tree This interface is the upstream interface The router on the upstream interface should be running IGMP IGMP Proxy Configuration General Query Interval 125 seconds 1 3600 General Query Response Timeout 11 seconds 1 25 General Query Max Response Time 10 seconds 1 25 Last Member Query Count 2 times 1 16 Last Member Query Interval 1 seconds 1 25 Last Member Query Max Response Time BB seconds 1 25 Router Ports paa as o 718 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 44 aa a a a alia aaa a a Fig 3 162 IGMP Proxy Parameter description General Query Interval The general query interval is the amount of time in seconds between IGMP General Query messages sent by the router if the router is the querier on this subnet Available value 1 3600 sec General Query Response Timeout The General Query Response Timeout field is the amount
156. his chapter instructs you how to configure and manage the GEFXL2P SW24 through the web user interface it supports to access and manage the 16 Port Gigabit SFP and 8 Port Gigabit TP SFP Fiber management Ethernet switch With this facility you can easily access and monitor through any one port of the switch all the status of the switch including MIBs status each port activity Spanning tree status port aggregation status multicast traffic VLAN and priority status even illegal access record and so on The default values of the managed switch are listed in the table below IP Address 192 168 1 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 BISETTIRCELQUEMA 192 168 1 254 Username admin Password admin Table 3 1 After the managed switch has been finished configuration in the CLI via the switch s serial interface you can browse it For instance type http 192 168 1 1 in the address row in a browser it will show the following screen see Fig 3 1 and ask you inputting username and password in order to login and access authentication The default username and password are both admin For the first time to use please enter the default username and password then click the lt Login gt button The login process now is completed Just click the link of Forget Password in WebUI See Fig 3 1 or input Ctrl Z in CLI s login screen See Fig 4 1 4 2 in case the user forgets the managers password Then the system w
157. ia AAA A ne stresse dates 207 3 21 1 R s r Device ss sauna Soe Ee ven obs ss Cada s Sethe SEs es 207 3 21 2 Software Upload sise 207 3 22 LOGO UE it a A een M Sn titre 208 4 OPERATION OF CLI MANAGEMENT cssssssssssssssssccsssssscccccescsscscccesescesccceseceesesecsorees 209 A V CET MANAGEMENT Soda 209 Bada LOS NA 209 4 2 COMMANDS OL a deniers cerner a lt 211 4 2 1 Global Commands Of CLI ie 212 4 2 2 Local Commands of CEI iii datada tiendo cado E E besaba 218 NO O 304 5 1 RESOLVING NO LINK CONDITION oocoooooooonononnnnnonccnnnononocononannnnnnn nono nonnncnconnnnnnnncnnnnnnonnnnnnenonnnaninnos 304 IL A ANN 304 APPENDIX A TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS cssscscsssssscccccssescscssccsssesscscccesesscscscesescesccees 305 APPENDIX B NULL MODEM CABLE SPECIFICATIONS cccccsssscscsssssssccsccsesssccscesesesseces 309 Publication date May 2009 iv Revision AS Revision History Release Date Revision 0 91 03 03 2008 A1 0 95 06 25 2008 A2 0 95 07 21 2008 A2 1 01 10 01 2008 A3 1 27 03 17 2009 A4 1 27 05 25 2009 A5 Vv Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Caution Circuit devices are sensitive to static electricity which can damage their delicate electronics Dry weather conditions or walking across a carpeted floor may cause you to acquire a static electrical charge To protect your device always e Touch the metal chassis of your computer to ground the static electri
158. iber 9 125um Single mode transceiver 1310nm 10Km Single mode transceiver 1550nm 30 50Km Single Mode TX Transmit 1310nm 20Km RX Receive 1550nm Single Fiber BIDI LC Single Mode TX Transmit 1550nm 20Km RX Receive 1310nm Table2 1 Publication date May 2009 12 Revision AS 2 1 3 3 Switch Cascading in Topology Takes the Delay Time into Account Theoretically the switch partitions the collision domain for each port in switch cascading that you may up link the switches unlimitedly In practice the network extension cascading levels amp overall diameter must follow the constraint of the IEEE 802 3 802 3u 802 3z and other 802 1 series protocol specifications in which the limitations are the timing requirement from physical signals defined by 802 3 series specification of Media Access Control MAC and PHY and timer from some OSI layer 2 protocols such as 802 1d 802 1q LACP and so on The fiber TP cables and devices bit time delay round trip are as follows 1000Base X TP Fiber 100Base TX TP 100Base FX Fiber Round trip Delay 4096 Cat 5 TP Wire 11 12 m Fiber Cable 10 10 m Bit Time unit ins 1sec 1000 Mega bit Round trip Delay 512 Cat 5 TP Wire 1 12 m Fiber Cable 1 0 m TP to fiber Converter 56 Bit Time unit 0 01us 1sec 100 Mega bit Table 2 2 Sum up all elements bit time delay and the overall b
159. ication Invalid GVRP Packets Number of invalid GARP BPDU is transmitted by the GVRP application LeaveAll Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Leave All message is transmitted by the GARP application JoinEmpty Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Join Empty message is transmitted by the GARP application Joinin Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Join In message is transmitted by the GARP application LeaveEmpty Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Leave Empty message is transmitted by the GARP application Empty Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Empty message is transmitted by the GARP application Publication date May 2009 80 Revision AS 3 5 3 Group Function name GVRP Group VLAN Information Function description To show the dynamic group member and their information GVRP VLAN Group Information ED MemberPort Parameter description VID VLAN identifier When GVRP group creates each dynamic VLAN group owns its VID Valid range is 1 4094 Member Port Those are the members belonging to the same dynamic VLAN group Edit Administrative Control When you create GVRP group you can use Administrative Control function to change Applicant Mode and Registrar Mode of GVRP group member 81 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 6 QoS Quality of Service Configuration The switch support four QoS queues per port with strict or weighted fair queuing s
160. ication date May 2009 Revision AS action Syntax action lt port gt lt permit deny gt lt rate_limiter gt lt port copy gt Description To set the access control per port as packet filter action rule Argument lt port gt 1 24 lt permit deny gt permit 1 deny 0 lt rate_limiter gt 0 16 O disable lt port copy gt 0 24 0 disable Possible value lt port gt 1 24 lt permit deny gt 0 1 lt rate_limiter gt 0 16 lt port copy gt 0 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 acl action 5 0 2 2 GEFXL2P SW24 acl show port policy id action rate limiter port copy counter a class map 5 1 deny 2 2 23 1 permit 0 0 0 24 1 permit 0 0 0 rate limiter rate pps or Wd hr HH GEFXL2P SW24 acl delete Syntax delete lt index gt Description To delete the ACE Access Control Entry configuration on the switch Argument lt index gt the access control rule index value Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 acl delete 1 GEFXL2P SW24 acl Publication date May 2009 226 Revision AS move Syntax move lt index1 gt lt index2 gt Description To move the ACE Access Control Entry configuration between index1 and index2 Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 account move 1 2 policy Syntax policy lt policy gt lt ports gt Description To set acl port policy on switch Argument lt policy gt 1 8 lt
161. idge priority Root Port Show port number connected to root bridge with the lowest path cost Root Path Cost Show the path cost between the root port and the designated port of the root bridge Current Max Age Show the current root bridge maximum age time Maximum age time is used to monitor if STP topology needs to change When a bridge does not receive a hello message from root bridge until the maximum age time is counted down to 0 the bridge will treat the root bridge malfunctioned and issue a Topology Change Notification TCN BPDU to all other bridges All bridges in the LAN will re learn and determine which the root bridge is Maximum Age time is assigned by root bridge in unit of seconds Default is 20 seconds Current Forward Delay Show the current root bridge forward delay time The value of Forward Delay time is set by root The Forward Delay time is defined as the time spent from Listening state moved to Learning state or from Learning state moved to Forwarding state of a port in bridge Hello Time Show the current hello time of the root bridge Hello time is a time interval specified by root bridge used to request all other bridges periodically sending hello message every hello time seconds to the bridge attached to its designated port STP Topology Change Count STP Topology Change Count expresses the time spent in unit of seconds since the beginning of the Spanning Tree Topology Change to the end of
162. idth while IP multicast packets are running over the network This is because a switch that does not support IGMP or IGMP Snooping can not tell the multicast packet from the broadcast packet so it can only treat them all as the broadcast packet Without IGMP Snooping the multicast packet forwarding function is plain and nothing is different from broadcast packet A switch supported IGMP Snooping with the functions of query report and leave a type of packet exchanged between IP Multicast Router Switch and IP Multicast Host can update the information of the Multicast table when a member port joins or leaves an IP Multicast Destination Address With this function once a switch receives an IP multicast packet it will forward the packet to the members who joined in a specified IP multicast group before The packets will be discarded by the IGMP Snooping if the user transmits multicast packets to the multicast group that had not been built up in advance 3 15 1 IGMP Mode Function name IGMP Mode Function description IGMP mode to select the switch to issue IGMP host messages on behalf of hosts that the system discovered through standard IGMP interfaces The switch acts as a proxy or snooping for its hosts IGMP Mode ON Disable v Disable ET Er DE Snooping Fig 3 162 IGMP Proxy Parameter description Disable To disable the IGMP service on the switch Proxy To select and enable the IGMP mode with a proxy on t
163. ilable from 60 to 300 lt LeaveAllTime gt leaveall timer available from 1000 to 5000 Leave Time must equal double Join Time at least Possible value lt port gt 1 to 24 lt JoinTime gt 20 to 100 lt LeaveTime gt 60 to 300 lt LeaveAllTime gt 1000 to 5000 Example GEFXL2P SW24 gvrp set timer 2 8 25 80 2000 show Syntax show Description To display the gvrp configuration Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 gvrp show Publication date May 2009 238 Revision AS GVRP state Enable Port Join Time Leave Time LeaveAll Time Applicant Registrar Restricted 20 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 oo o O1 NN 23 20 24 20 counter Syntax counter lt port gt Description 60 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 60 60 1000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 1000 1000 ormal ormal al al al al al al or or or or or or 53 5 5 5 5 5 Normal Normal To display the counter number of the port Argument lt port gt port number Possible value lt port gt available from 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 gvrp counter 2 Received Total GVRP Packets Invalid GVRP Packets LeaveAll message JoinEmpty message JoinIn message LeaveEmpty message Empty message Transmitted Total GVRP Packets Invalid GVRP Packets LeaveAll message JoinEmpty message JoinIn message LeaveEmpty message E
164. ill display a serial No for the user Write down this serial No and contact your vendor the vendor will give you a temporary password Use this new password as ID and Password and it will allow the user to login the system with manager authority temporarily Due to the limit of this new password the user only can login the system one time therefore please modify your password immediately after you login in the system successfully In this login menu you have to input the complete username and password respectively the switch will not give you a shortcut to username automatically This looks inconvenient but safer In the switch it supports a simple user management function allowing only one administrator to configure the system at the same time If there are two or more users using administrator s identity the switch will allow the only one who logins first to configure the system The rest of users even with administrator s identity can only monitor the system For those who have no administrator s identity can only monitor the system There are only a maximum of three users able to login 27 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS simultaneously in the switch To optimize the display effect we recommend you use Microsoft IE 6 0 above Netscape V7 1 above or FireFox V1 00 above and have the resolution 1024x768 The switch supported neutral web browser interface In Fig 3 2 for example left section is the whole function
165. in Port Config Restricted Tcn Same as mentioned in Port Config 183 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 14 Mirror Function name Mirror Configuration Function description Mirror Configuration is to monitor the traffic of the network For example we assume that Port and Port B are Monitoring Port and Monitored Port respectively thus the traffic received by Port B will be copied to Port A for monitoring Note When configure the mirror function you should avoid setting a port to be a sniffer port and aggregated port at the same time It will cause something wrong Mirror Configuration Bort te mirrorto Disabled Port Source Enable Destination Enable 1 oO a 2 Fi O 3 E E 4 O Fi 5 Oo El 6 Fi O 7 dl o 8 O Fi al al Fi Fi dl i Fi rl Fj F O Fl O O Fig 3 161 Mirror Configuration Parameter description Port to mirror to Range Disabled Port 1 24 Set the monitoring port Port Range 1 24 Select the monitored ports Source Enable The source enable means the monitored port ingress traffic will be copied to monitoring port Destination Enable The destination enable means the monitored port egress traffic will be copied to monitoring port Publication date May 2009 184 Revision AS 3 15 Multicast The function Multicast is used to establish the multicast groups to forward the multicast packet to the member ports and in nature avoids wasting the bandw
166. in 3 Mon Mar 09 08 37 33 2009 Cold Start 4 Mon Mar 09 08 37 33 2009 Link Up Port 1 Fig 3 11 Parameter description No Display the order number that the trap happened Time Display the time that the trap happened Desc Displays a description event recorded in the System Log Clear Clear log data 44 3 1 8 Virtual Stack Function name Virtual Stack Function description Virtual Stack Management VSM is the group management function Through the proper configuration of this function switches in the same LAN will be grouped automatically And among these switch one switch will be a master machine and the others in this group will become the slave devices VSM offers a simple centralized management function It is not necessary to remember the address of all devices manager is capable of managing the network with knowing the address of the Master machine Instead of SNMP or Telnet Ul VSM is only available in Web UI While one switch become the Master two rows of buttons for group device will appear on the top of its Web UI By pressing these buttons user will be allowed to connect the Web UI of the devices of the group in the same window without the login of these device The most top left button is only for Master device See Fig 3 9 The background color of the button you press will be changed to represent that the device is under your management Note It will remove the grouping temporarily in case that you
167. ing the met ACL packets Rate Limiter ID Disabled Disable Rate Limitation Rate Limiter ID Range 1 16 To select one of rate limiter ID for this port it will limit met ACL packets by rate limiter ID configuration Port Copy Disabled Disable to copy the met ACL packets to specific port Port number 1 24 Copy the met ACL packets to the selected port Counter The counter will increase from initial value 0 when this port received one of the met ACL packet the counter value will increase 1 Publication date May 2009 106 Revision AS 3 8 2 Rate Limiters Function name ACL Rate Limiter Configuration Function description There are 16 rate limiter ID You can assign one of the limiter ID for each port The rate limit configuration unit is Packet Per Second pps ACL Rate Limiter Configuration Rate Limiter ID Rate pps lt lt 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ELELEE R gt inininini of o Parameter description Rate Limiter ID ID Range 1 16 Rate pps 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1K 2K 4K 8K 16K 32K 64K 128K 256K 512K 1024K 107 3 8 3 Access Control List Function name Access Control List Function description The switch ACL function support up to 128 Access Control Entries ACEs using the shared 128 ACEs for ingress classification You can create an ACE and assign this ACE for each port with lt Any gt or assign this ACE for a policy or assign this ACE for a port There are 8
168. ional Root bridge is different from CIST Root bridge One exception is that when a bridge belonging to an MST region happens to be the root bridge of the CST Common Spanning Tree An MST Region in the CST can be regarded as a common RSTP bridge The IST Internal Spanning Tree and MSTIs are transparent to bridges outside this region 181 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS CIST REGIONAL ROOT MAC Mac Address of the CIST regional root bridge CIST INTERNAL ROOT PATH COST Root path cost value from the point of view of the bridges inside the IST CIST CURRENT MAX AGE Max Age of the CIST Root bridge CIST CURRENT FORWARD DELAY Forward Delay of the CIST Root bridge TIME SINCE LAST TOPOLOGY CHANGE SECs Time Since Last Topology Change is the elapsed time in unit of seconds for a bunch of Topology Change and or Topology Change Notification receiving to occur When new series of Topology Changes occur again this counter will be reset to 0 TOPOLOGY CHANGE COUNT SECs The per spanning tree instanceTopology Change Count expresses the time spent in unit of seconds since the beginning of the Spanning Tree Topology Change to the end of the STP convergence Once there is no topology change occurring and no more topology change notification received the Topology Change count will be reset to 0 Port Status of Instance 0 Rate Path Cost Priority Tele oper Edge Oper P2P Restricted Role Restricted Ten FORWARDING DSGN
169. it time delay of wires devices must be within Round Trip Delay bit times in a half duplex network segment collision domain For full duplex operation this will not be applied You may use the TP Fiber module to extend the TP node distance over fiber optic and provide the long haul connection e Typical Network Topology in Deployment A hierarchical network with minimum levels of switch may reduce the timing delay between server and client station Basically with this approach it will minimize the number of switches in any one path will lower the possibility of network loop and will improve network efficiency If more than two switches are connected in the same network select one switch as Level 1 switch and connect all other switches to it at Level 2 Server Host is recommended to connect to the Level 1 switch This is general if no VLAN or other special requirements are applied 13 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Case1 All switch ports are in the same local area network Every port can access each other See Fig 2 3 m m Fig 2 3 No VLAN Configuration Diagram If VLAN is enabled and configured each node in the network that can communicate each other directly is bounded in the same VLAN area Here VLAN area is defined by what VLAN you are using The switch supports both port based VLAN and tag based VLAN They are different in practical deployment especially in physical location The following diagram sho
170. itted before the port becomes unauthorized Default 2 txPeriod 1 65535 s A time period to transmitted EAPOL PDU between the authenticator and the supplicant Default 30 Quiet Period 0 65535 s A period of time during which we will not attempt to access the supplicant Deafult 60 seconds reAuthEnabled Choose whether regular authentication will take place in this port Default ON 157 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS reAuthPeriod 1 65535 s A non zero number seconds between the periodic re authentication of the supplicant Default 3600 max Request 1 10 The maximum of number times that the authenticator will retransmit an EAP Request to the supplicant before it times out the authentication session The valid range 1 10 Default 2 times suppTimeout 1 65535 s A timeout condition in the exchange between the authenticator and the supplicant The valid range 1 65535 Default 30 seconds serverTimeout 1 65535 s A timeout condition in the exchange between the authenticator and the authentication server The valid range 1 65535 Default 30 seconds Publication date May 2009 158 Revision AS 3 10 3 Status Function name 802 1X Status Function description Show the each port IEEE 802 1X authentication current operating mode and status Parameter description Port Port number 1 24 Mode Show this port IEEE 802 1X operating mode There are four modes Disable Normal
171. ket coming in or outgoing from any one port of a port based VLAN will be accepted No filtering criterion applies in port based VLAN The only criterion is the physical port you connect to For example for a port based VLAN named PVLAN 1 contains port members Port 1828384 If you are on the port 1 you can communicate with port 28384 If you are on the port 5 then you cannot talk to them Each port based 59 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS VLAN you built up must be assigned a group name This switch can support up to maximal 24 port based VLAN groups Tag based Tag based VLAN identifies its member by VID This is quite different from port based VLAN If there are any more rules in ingress filtering list or egress filtering list the packet will be screened with more filtering criteria to determine if it can be forwarded The switch supports supplement of 802 1q For more details please see the section VLAN in Chapter 3 Each tag based VLAN you built up must be assigned VLAN name and VLAN ID Valid VLAN ID is 1 4094 User can create total up to 4094 Tag VLAN groups Segment A The Segment A mode is a special function for LAN Segmentation Converter Mode application it is working under VLAN function When the segment mode enabled there are max up to 12 LAN segments on the switch and fixed two ports for each LAN segment and each LAN segment will be isolated The fixed segment ports mapping as below
172. mac address format 00 02 03 04 05 06 lt vid gt vlan id O 1 4094 VID must be zero if vlan mode is not tag based Possible value lt mac gt mac address lt vid gt 0 1 4094 Example GEFXL2P SW24 mac static mac del 00 02 03 04 05 06 0 GEFXL2P SW24 mac static mac show filter Syntax show filter Description To display the static filtering mac entry Argument None Publication date May 2009 254 Revision AS Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 mac static mac show filter Static Filtering Etnry Total 1 item s 1 mac 00 33 03 04 05 06 vid alias ccc GEFXL2P SW24 mac static mac show forward Syntax show forward Description To display the static forwarding mac entry Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 mac static mac show forward Static Forwarding Etnry Total 1 item s 1 mac 00 02 03 04 05 06 port 3 vid alias aaa GEFXL2P SW24 mac static mac 255 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS mirror set mirror Syntax set mirror lt gt Description To set mirror port and enable disable mirror function Argument lt gt port available from 1 to 24 and 0 1 to 24 available port number 0 disable mirror function Possible value lt gt 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 mirror set mirror 2 set monitor destination Syntax set monitor destination lt range gt Description To set monito
173. mal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal To display loop detection configure Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 loop detection show Locked Port Port Status Detection Port Port Status Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable Enable oo I oaa amp WN Mac lt lt alias gt gt o OO O1 NO Norm Norm Norm Norm Norm Normal Normal al al al Normal al al 247 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS del Syntax del lt mac gt Description To del mac alias entry Argument lt mac gt set up the MAC format XX XX XX XX XX XX Possible value lt mac gt set up the MAC format xx xX XX XX XX XX Example GEFXL2P SW24 mac alias set 23 56 r5 55 3f 03 test3 GEFXL2P SW24 mac alias show MAC Alias No MAC Alias 1 23 56 00 55 3F 03 test3 2 23 56 00 55 EF 03 test13 3 23 56 00 55 EF 33 testl GEFXL2P SW24 mac alias del 23 56 00 55 3F 03 GEFXL2P SW24 mac alias show MAC Alias No MAC Alias 1 23 56 00 55 EF 03 2 23 56 00 55 EF 33 test13 testl set Syntax set lt mac gt lt alias gt Description To set mac alias entry Argument lt mac gt mac address xX XX XX XX XX XX lt alias gt mac alias name max 15 characters Possible value lt mac gt set up the MAC format xx xX XX XX XX XX lt alias gt mac alias name max 15 ch
174. matically on the UI screen Refresh The detail counts will be refreshed manually when user use mouse to click on Refresh button Clear The detail counts will be reset to zero when user use mouse to click on Clear button Publication date May 2009 58 Revision AS 3 3 VLAN The switch supports Tag based VLAN 802 1Q and Port based VLAN Support 4094 active VLANs and VLAN ID 1 4094 VLAN configuration is used to partition your LAN into small ones as your demand Properly configuring it you can gain not only improving security and increasing performance but greatly reducing VLAN management 3 3 1 VLAN Mode Function name VLAN Mode Setting Function description The VLAN Mode Selection function includes five modes Port based Tag based Metro Mode Double tag and Disable you can choose one of them by pulling down list and selecting an item Then click lt Apply gt button the settings will take effect immediately VLAN Mode Segment A Tag based Port based g Segment B Port 1 lt gt Port 9 Port 2 lt gt Port 10 Port 3 lt gt Port 11 Port 4 lt gt Port 12 Port 5 lt gt Port 13 Port 6 lt gt Port 14 Port 7 lt gt Port 15 Port 3 lt gt Port 16 Port 17 lt gt Port 18 Port 19 lt gt Port 20 Port 21 lt gt Port 22 Port 23 lt gt Port 24 fa fa Fig 3 17 Parameter description VLAN Mode Port based Port based VLAN is defined by port Any pac
175. mode lt port range gt lt mode gt Description To set up the 802 1X authentication mode of each port Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt mode gt set up 802 1X mode O disable the 802 1X function 1 set 802 1X to Multi host mode Possible value lt port range gt 1 to 24 lt mode gt 0 or 1 Example GEFXL2P SW24 802 1X set mode 2 1 GEFXL2P SW24 802 1X Publication date May 2009 218 Revision AS set port control Syntax set port control lt port range gt lt unauthorized authorized auto gt Description To set up 802 1X status of each port Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt authorized gt Set up the status of each port 0 ForceUnauthorized 1 ForceAuthorized 2 Auto Possible value lt port range gt 1 to 24 lt authorized gt 0 1 or 2 Example GEFXL2P SW24 802 1X set port control 2 2 set quietPeriod Syntax set quietPeriod lt port range gt lt value gt Description A timer used by the Authenticator state machine to define periods of time during when it will not attempt to acquire a Supplicant Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt value gt timer range 0 65535 Possible value lt port range gt 1 to 24 lt value gt 0 65535 default is 60 Example GEFXL2P SW24 802 1X set quietPeriod 2 30 set reAuthEnabled Syntax set reAuthEnabled lt port range gt lt on
176. mple Client ports work stations laptops Server ports DHCP Web file server Network ports routers switches and Guest ports laptops with Internet access only Port Members Policy ID 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 Default 2 Client 3 Server 4 Network 5 Guest Fig 3 130 Set up Port Policies Finished The ACL configuration wizard is finished and the new configuration is ready for use Click Finish to get more information Click Wizard Again to start the wizard again Fig 3 131 Set up Port Policies 139 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS ACL Ports Configuration Port Policy ID Action Rate Limiter ID Port Copy Counter Permit Disabled Disabled Permit Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Permit Disabled Permit Disabled Eee _ Permit Disabled Permit Disabled Permit Disabled Permit Disabled Permit Disabled _ m Permit Disabled Permit Disabled Rs a Permit Disabled Permit Disabled Permit Disabled Permit Disabled 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 c MEI EIEI EIEI EI EEES E o 8 o fee o lei o le o Al o Al o 5 6 lts ER ET ET EI tl lis Fig 3 132 Set up Port Policies Finish Welcome to the ACL Configuration Wizard Please select an acti
177. mpty message OS OO o Oo 239 ormal ormal ormal ormal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal isable isable sable sable isable isable isable NS SS Ss 0 5 isable Disable Disable Publication date May 2009 Revision AS group grpinfo Syntax group grpinfo lt vid gt Description To show the gvrp group Argument lt vid gt To set the vlan id from 1 to 4094 Possible value lt vid gt 1 to 4094 Example GEFXL2P SW24 gvrp group grpinfo 2 GVRP group information VID Member Port hostname hostname Syntax hostname lt name gt Description To set up the hostname of the switch Argument lt name gt hostname max 40 characters Possible value lt name gt hostname max 40 characters Example GEFXL2P SW24 hostname Company Company igmp set drp Syntax set drp lt port gt Description Set router ports to disable Argument lt port gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value lt port gt 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 igmp set drp 1 10 Publication date May 2009 240 Revision AS set erp Syntax set erp lt port gt Description Set router ports to enable Argument lt port gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value lt port gt 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 igmp set erp 1 set flood Syntax set flood lt state gt Description
178. mstp set version Syntax set version lt stp rstp mstp gt Description To set force version Argument lt revision level gt 0 65535 Possible value lt revision level gt 0 65535 Example GEFXL2P SW24 mstp set version mstp show instance Syntax show instance lt instance id gt Description To show instance status Argument lt instance id gt 0 gt CIST 1 4095 gt MSTI Possible value lt instance id gt 0 gt CIST 1 4095 gt MSTI Example GEFXL2P SW24 mstp show instance 0 mstp status enabled force version 2 instance id 0 bridge max age 20 bridge forward delay 15 bridge max hops 20 instance priority 4096 bridge mac 00 40 c7 5e 00 09 CIST ROOT PRIORITY 4096 CIST ROOT MAC 00 40 c7 5e 00 09 CIST EXTERNAL ROOT PATH COST 0 CIST ROOT PORT ID 0 CIST REGIONAL ROOT PRIORITY 4096 CIST REGIONAL ROOT MAC 00 40 c7 5e 00 09 CIST INTERNAL ROOT PATH COST 0 CIST CURRENT MAX AGE 20 CIST CURRENT FORWARD DELAY 15 TIME SINCE LAST TOPOLOGY CHANGE SECs 2569 TOPOLOGY CHANGE COUNT SECs 0 265 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS GEFXL2P SW24 mstp show pconf Syntax show pconf lt instance id gt Description To show port configuration Argument instance id 0 gt CIST 1 4095 gt MSTI Possible value lt instance id gt 0 gt CIST 1 4095 gt MSTI Example GEFXL2P SW24 mstp show pconf 0 set r role Fe ANDO
179. n IP address back to a physical port DHCP Snooping State ARS Disabled M Disabled Enabled Fig 3 17 1 DHCP Snooping State Parameter description DHCP Snooping state The parameter which set to disabled or enabled the DHCP snooping function on the switch the default is Disabled Note To click Apply when you finish the configuration Publication date May 2009 198 Revision AS 3 17 2 DHCP Snooping Entry Function name DHCP Snooping Entry Function description DHCP snooping Entry allows a switch to add the an trust DHCP server and 2 trust port to build the DHCP snooping available entry This information can be useful in tracking an IP address back to a physical port and enable or disable the DHCP Option 82 Disable ALCAN Dis Keep v Disable v Add Drop Replace Fig 3 17 1 DHCP Snooping State Parameter description VID When DHCP snooping is enabled and enabled on the specified VLAN DHCP packet filtering will be performed on any un trusted ports within the VLAN It set a available VLAN ID to enable the DHCP snooping on VLAN interface Trust Port 1 If DHCP snooping is enabled globally and also enabled on the VLAN where the DHCP packet is received all DHCP packets are forwarded for a trusted por It set a trust port 1 available port from 0 to 24 0 is disabled Trust port 2 It set a trust port 2 available port from 0 to 24
180. n it will accept all connections excluding the connection inside of the denying range Rule 4 When both accept and deny lists exist then it will deny all connections excluding the connection inside of the accepting range Accept Deny Deny Deny Rule 5 When both accept and deny lists exist then it will deny all connections excluding the connection inside of the accepting range and NOT inside of the denying range at the same time Accept Den Accept Denyl Acc Deny Acc Deny 4 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Function name Management Security Configuration Function description The switch offers Management Security Configuration function With this function the manager can easily control the mode that the user connects to the switch According to the mode users can be classified into two types Those who are able to connect to the switch Accept and those who are unable to connect to the switch Deny Some restrictions also can be placed on the mode that the user connect to the switch for example we can decide that which VLAN VID is able to be accepted or denied by the switch the IP range of the user could be accepted or denied by the switch the port that the user is allowed or not allowed to connect with the switch or the way of controlling and connecting to the switch via Http Telnet or SNMP Management Policy List N
181. n or a server Repeat the above steps as needed for each RJ 45 port to be connected to a Gigabit 10 100 1000 TP device Now you can start having the switch in operation Power On The switch supports 100 240 VAC 50 60 Hz power supply The power supply will automatically convert the local AC power source to DC power It does not matter whether any connection plugged into the switch or not when power on even modules as well After the power is on all LED indicators will light up immediately and then all off except the power LED still keeps on This represents a reset of the system Firmware Loading After resetting the bootloader will load the firmware into the memory It will take about 30 seconds after that the switch will flash all the LED once and automatically performs self test and is in ready state Publication date May 2009 10 Revision AS 2 1 2 Installing Chassis to a 19 Inch Wiring Closet Rail Fig 2 2 Caution Allow a proper spacing and proper air ventilation for the cooling fan at both sides of the chassis gt Wear a grounding device for electrostatic discharge gt Screw the mounting accessory to the front side of the switch See Fig 2 2 Place the Chassis into the 19 inch wiring closet rail and locate it at the proper position Then fix the Chassis by screwing it 2 1 3 Cabling Requirements To help ensure a successful installation and keep the network performance good please take
182. n x X TP 6 down down x x TP 7 down down x X TP 8 down down X X TP 9 down down X x SFP 10 down down x x SFP 11 down down x x SFP 12 down down x x SFP 13 down down x X SFP 14 down down X X SFP 15 down down x X SFP 16 down down x x SFP 17 down down x x SFP 18 down down x x SFP 19 down down x x SFP 20 down down X X SFP 21 down down X X SFP 22 down down x x SFP 23 down down x x SFP 24 down down x x SFP Fig 3 13 Function name Port Status Function Description Report the latest updated status of all ports in this switch When any one of the ports in the switch changes its parameter displayed in the page it will be automatically refreshed the port current status about every 5 seconds Publication date May 2009 50 Revision AS Parameter Description Port Display the port number The number is 1 24 Both port 1 8 are optional modules Link Show that if the link on the port is active or not If the link is connected to a working well device the Link will show the link Up otherwise it will show Down This is determined by the hardware on both devices of the connection No default value Speed Duplex Mode Display the speed and duplex of all port There are three speeds 10Mbps 100Mbps and 1000Mbps supported for TP media and the duplex supported is half duplex and full duplex If the media is 1Gbps fiber it is 1000Mbps supported only The status of speed duplex mode is determined by 1 the neg
183. nce need to have a unique instance ID within 0 4095 Instance O CIST always exists and can not be deleted Additional spanning instances MSTIs can be added or deleted At least one vlan must be provisioned for an MSTI to declare the need for the MSTI to be existent Publication date May 2009 176 Revision A5 Corresponding Vlans 0 4095 Multiple vlans can belong to an MSTI All vlans that are not provisioned through this will be automatically assigned to Instance O CIST Edit MSTI Vlan Fig 3 156 To add an MSTI and provide its vlan members or modify vlan members for a specific MSTI Del MSTI To delete an MSTI Del All MSTI Deleting all provisioned MSTIs at a time Instance Configuration Fig 3 157 To provision spanning tree performance parameters per instance Port Config Fig 3 158 To provision spanning tree performance parameters per instance per port Instance Status Fig 3 159 To show the status report of a particular spanning tree instance Port Status Fig 3 160 To show the status report of all ports regarding a specific spanning tree instance Parameter description Vian Mapping VID STRING VID STRING Example 2 5 7 100 200 301 303 1000 1500 Valid VID Range 1 4094 177 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Instance Configuration ID 0 Forward Delay 3050 E CCE o Note 2 Forward Delay 1 gt Max Age Max Age available from 6 to 40 Recommended value is 20
184. ndard Compliance IEEE802 3 802 3ab 802 3z 802 3u 802 3x Network Interface 10 100 1000Mbps Gigabit TP NWay TP RJ 45 1 8 1000Base SX Gigabit Fiber 1000 FDX SFP 1 24 Option 1000Base LX Gigabit Fiber 1000 FDX SFP 1 24 Option 1000Base LX Single Fiber WDM BiDi 1000 FDX SFP 1 24 Option Port 1 8 are TP SFP fiber dual media ports with auto detected function Optional SFP module supports LC or BiDi LC transceiver Transmission Mode 10 100Mbps support full or half duplex 1000Mbps support full duplex only Transmission Speed 10 100 1000Mbps for TP 1000Mbps for Fiber Full Forwarding Filtering Packet Rate PPS packets per second Forwarding Rate Speed 1 488 000PPS 1000Mbps 148 800PPS 100Mbps 10Mbps MAC Address and Self learning 8K MAC address 4K VLAN table entries Buffer Memory Embedded 1392 KB frame buffer Flow Control IEEE802 3x compliant for full duplex Backpressure flow control for half duplex Cable and Maximum Length Cat 5 UTP cable up to 100m Up to 220 275 500 550m 1000Base SX which depends on Multi Mode Fiber type 1000Base LX Single Mode Fiber up to10 30 50Km 1000Base LX WDM BiDi Single Mode Single Fiber up to 20Km Publication date May 2009 306 Revision AS Diagnostic LED System LED Per Port LED 10 100 1000M TP Port 1 to 8 1000M SFP Fiber Port 1 to 24 Power
185. nensnmnmesmneesnnsnnese 27 3 1 WEB MANAGEMENT HOME OVERVIEW dio rosita teen eut 29 ISI ORI A a e 32 3 1 2 Account ON CAOS aan 34 SN ls AAA A O tie 34 3 1 4 IP COREA da at 37 3 1 3 A essen A EA AE E E E n E 40 3 1 6 MINAS O rs 41 DEFY Stem OG TE ER PRE DR PP ado 44 3 1 8 Virtual SICK SERRE SN ER RTS AU A eher 45 3 2 PORT CONFIGURATION a ner Mass ad tee ee steeds wn A Sete PR 47 3 2 1 PORCINA A a ad 48 35222 E A ses 50 3 2 3 Simple Counter ne sis 54 3 274 Detail COUNTER sran tuk tetas ir Seen rer a A cannon ange minut Eis 56 3 3 VEAN a E ten E EREA E EERE Sar 59 IDA VLAN Mod aan rd 59 3 342 Tag based GVO ee na een nine see kenne 62 3 3 3 Bort based Gro psus n ni BSHERRINE A A esse 64 D AR PONS dd riadas 66 3 3 3 Porr Isolation AA AE rennen 68 Publication date May 2009 ii Revision AS BA MAC sn AR RER Meats vel a O ao Seat re RU LAC nS te ton reed ta La st 70 3 4 Mae Address Tableta A A E E idas 70 RS A A A AN 72 ITA IAE RON AT sel AS A att A te tes Sota os 73 AA MAC Alaska isses 74 IADIMA CLA ds ren in ds dad de en to 73 Bao GN RP ci 76 FDL CONFER LR SUN A EA A E 76 e EDT 2LCOUNEP LL LR tre RE ibe deities 79 TES GTOUD czas rer easing cotati A ltda 61 3 6 QOS QUALITY OF SERVICE CONFIGURATION cccsssssscseessessseceecesssseeesceseseseecesesesseseeeeeesseeeeees 82 DO POSE ee NS EEE de E EEE E SRE 82 32622 OOS Control LISTE A ne ne A ES 64 3 0 3 Rate LAS A lala de nie 90 SOS NEO 1118 OLA A 10 EEA TR
186. ng Suppression to avoid network suspended or crashed Supports to send the trap event while monitored events happened Supports default configuration which can be restored to overwrite the current configuration which is working on via web browser and CLI e Supports on line plug unplug SFP modules Supports Quality of Service QoS for real time applications based on the information taken from Layer 2 to Layer 4 such as VoIP Built in web based management and CLI management providing a more convenient Ul for the user Supports port mirror function with ingress egress traffic e Supports rapid spanning tree 802 1w RSTP e Supports multiple spanning tree 802 1s MSTP Supports 802 1X port security on a VLAN Supports IP MAC Port Binding for LAN security e Supports user management and only first login administrator can configure the device The rest of users can only view the switch SNMP access can be disabled and prevent from illegal SNMP access Supports Ingress Non unicast and Egress Bandwidth rating management with a resolution of 1Mbps e The trap event and alarm message can be transferred via e mail Supports diagnostics to let administrator knowing the hardware status e Supports loop detection to protect the switch crash when the networking has looping issue e HTTP and TFTP for firmware upgrade system log upload and configuration file import export e Supports remote boot the device through user interface and SNMP Suppo
187. ng information from the aggregator point of view Aggregator View Agaregator Method Member Ports Ready Ports a 1 1 None None None None None None None None won noon amp WN fer None pl None p N None Pp Ww None pa E None pa on None pa om None E aa A ee a HC None Fig 3 148 Aggregator View Parameter description Aggregator It shows the aggregator ID from 1 to 24 of every port In fact every port is also an aggregator and its own aggregator ID is the same as its own Port No Method Show the method a port uses to aggregate with other ports Member Ports Show all member ports of an aggregator port Ready Ports Show only the ready member ports within an aggregator port 165 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 11 3 ACP System Priority Function name LACP System Priority Function description It is used to set the priority part of the LACP system ID LACP will only aggregate together the ports whose peer link partners are all on a single system Each system supports LACP will be assigned a globally unique System Identifier for this purpose A system ID is a 64 bit field comprising a 48 bit MAC Address and 16 bit priority value The System Priority can be set by the user Its range is from 1 to 65535 Default 32768 LACP System Priority System Priority 32768 165535 Fig 3 149 LACP System Priority Parameter de
188. ning on the switch to response the request issued by SNMP manager Basically it is passive except issuing the trap information The switch supports a switch to turn on or off the SNMP agent If you set the field SNMP Enable SNMP agent will be started up All supported MIB OIDs including RMON MIB can be accessed via SNMP manager If the field SNMP is set Disable SNMP agent will be de activated the related Community Name Trap Host IP Address Trap and all MIB counters will be ignored Function name SNMP Configuration Function description This function is used to configure SNMP settings community name trap host and public traps as well as the throttle of SNMP ASNMP manager must pass the authentication by identifying both community names then it can access the MIB information of the target device So both parties must have the same community name Once completing the setting click lt Apply gt button the setting takes effect SNMP Configuration SEXES Enable Disable private Enable v 0 0 0 0 162 Community public 0 0 0 0 162 Community public 0 0 0 0 162 Community public 0 0 0 0 162 Community public 0 0 0 0 162 Community public 0 0 0 0 162 Community public Fig 3 63 Community and trap host setting Parameters description SNMP The term SNMP here is used for the activation or de ac
189. nnot appear on the console port connection v Y v The COM port default parameters are Baud Rate 115200 Data Bits 8 Parity Bits None Stop Bit A Flow Control None Please check the COM port property in the terminal program And if the parameters are changed please set the COM configuration to the new setting Check the RS 232 cable is connected well on the console port of the Managed Switch and COM port of PC Check if the COM of the PC is enabled 4 How to configure the Managed Switch Y The Hyperterm is the terminal program in Win95 98 NT Users can also use any other terminal programs in Linux Unix to configure the Managed Switch Please refer to the user guide of that terminal program But the COM port parameters baud rate data bits parity bits flow control must be the same as the setting of the console port of the Managed Switch Publication date May 2009 304 Revision AS Appendix A Technical Specifications Features 16 fiber SFP switching ports are compliant with SX LX etc LC 8 Gigabit TP SFP fiber are dual media ports with auto detected function Non blocking store and forward shared memory Web Smart switched Supports auto negotiation for configuring speed duplex mode Supports 802 3x flow control for full duplex ports Supports collision based and carrier based backpressure for half duplex ports Any ports can be in disable mode force mode or auto polling mode Supports Head of Line
190. none 4 1 1 Login The command line interface CLI is a text based interface User can access the CLI through either a direct serial connection to the device or a Telnet session The default values of the managed switch are listed below Username admin Password admin After you login successfully the prompt will be shown as if you are the first login person and your authorization is administrator otherwise it may show See the following two figures The former means you behave as an administrator and have the access right of the system As to the latter it means you behave as a guest and are only allowed to view the system without the permission to do any setting for this switch 209 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Managed Switch GEFXL2P SH24 Login admin Password e GEFXL2P SW24 Fig 4 1 anaged Switch GEFXL2P SW24 Login admin Password 26666 GEFKL2P SW24 m Fig 4 2 Publication date May 2009 210 Revision A5 4 2 Commands of CLI To see the commands of the mode please input after the prompt then all commands will be listed in the screen All commands can be divided into two categories including global commands and local commands Global commands can be used wherever the mode you are They are exit end help history logout save start save user restore default and restore user For more details
191. nown protocol used to synchronize the clock of the switch system time over a network NTP an internet draft standard formalized in RFC 1305 has been adopted on the system is version 3 protocol The switch provides four built in NTP server IP addresses resided in the Internet and an user defined NTP server IP address The time zone is Greenwich centered which uses the expression form of GMT xx hours Function name Time Function description Set the system time by manual input or set it by syncing from Time servers The function also supports daylight saving for different area s time adjustment Publication date May 2009 34 Revision AS System Time Setting Mon Mar 03 15 30 44 2008 Year 2008 20002036 Month 3 1 12 Day 3 1 31 Hour 15 0 23 Minute 30 059 Second 44 O 59 209 81 9 7 USA 137 189 8 174 HK O 133 100 9 2 3P Time Zone GMT 131 188 3 222 Germany 209 81 9 7 Daylight Saving O M Daylight Saving Start Mth 1 Day 1 Y Hour o v Daylight Saving End Mth 1 Day 1 Hour o w Fig 3 6 Parameter description Current Time Show the current time of the system Manual This is the function to adjust the time manually Filling the valid figures in the fields of Year Month Day Hour Minute and Second respectively and press lt Apply gt button time is adjusted The valid figures for the parameter Year Month Day Hour Minute and
192. nt Agent of GEFXL2P SW24 through the Ethernet Port Note Please first modify the IP address Subnet mask Default gateway and DNS through RS 232 console and then do the next Publication date May 2009 16 Revision AS 2 1 4 1 Configuring the Management Agent of GEFXL2P SW24 through the Serial RS 232 Port To perform the configuration through RS 232 console port the switch s serial port must be directly connected to a DCE device for example a PC through RS 232 cable with DB 9 connector Next run a terminal emulator with the default setting of the switch s serial port With this you can communicate with the switch In the switch RS 232 interface only supports baud rate 115200 bps with 8 data bits 1 stop bit no parity check and no flow control RS 232 DB 9 Connector FLL ES Liga AE e J ON o a GEFXL2P SW24 L2 Managed Switch Default IP Setting IP address 192 168 1 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 5 Default Gateway 192 168 1 254 RS 232 cable with female DB 9 connector at both ends Fig 2 7 Terminal or Terminal Emulator To configure the switch please follow the procedures below 1 Find the RS 232 DB 9 cable with female DB 9 connector bundled Normally it just uses pins 2 3 and 7 See also Appendix B for more details on Null Modem Cable Specifications 2 Attaches the DB 9 female cable connector to the male serial RS 232 DB 9 connector on the switch 3 Attaches the other end
193. ntifier Host identifier Fig 2 11 IP address structure With the classful addressing it divides IP address into three classes class A class B and class C The rest of IP addresses are for multicast and broadcast The bit length of the network prefix is the same as that of the subnet mask and is denoted as IP address X for example 192 168 1 0 24 Each class has its address range described below Class A Address is less than 126 255 255 255 There are a total of 126 networks can be defined because the address 0 0 0 0 is reserved for default route and 127 0 0 0 8 is reserved for loopback function Publication date May 2009 20 Revision AS Bit 01 78 31 C Network address Host address Class B IP address range between 128 0 0 0 and 191 255 255 255 Each class B network has a 16 bit network prefix followed 16 bit host address There are 16 384 2 14 16 networks able to be defined with a maximum of 65534 2 16 2 hosts per network Bit 012 15 16 31 mo o Network address Host address Class C IP address range between 192 0 0 0 and 223 255 255 255 Each class C network has a 24 bit network prefix followed 8 bit host address There are 2 097 152 2121 24 networks able to be defined with a maximum of 254 218 2 hosts per network Bit 012 3 23 24 31 110 Network address Host address Class D and E Class D is a class with first 4 MSB Most significance bit set to 1 1 1 0 and is used for IP Multicast S
194. of time in seconds Available value 1 25 sec General Query Max Response Time The Maximum Response Time field is only used in general or group specific query messages The Maximum Response Time is configured as the value for the Query response interval setting 187 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Available value 1 25 sec Last Member Query Count To set last member Query Count on Switch Available value 1 16 times Last Member Query Interval The last member query interval is the amount of time in seconds between IGMP last member Query messages sent by the router if the router is the querier on this subnet Available value 1 25 sec Last Member Query Max Response Time To set the last member Query Response Time field is used in specific or group specific query messages The last member query Maximum Response Time is configured as the value Available value 1 25 sec Publication date May 2009 188 Revision AS 3 15 3 Snooping Function name Snooping Function description IGMP snooping provide the switch to issue to prevent hosts on a local network from receiving traffic for a multicast group they have not explicitly joined It provides switches with a mechanism to prune multicast traffic from links that do not contain a multicast listener IGMP client A switch that does not IGMP snoop will by default flood multicast traffic to all the ports in a broadcast domain or the VLAN equivalent Multicas
195. off gt Description A constant that define whether regular reauthentication will take place on this port Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt on off gt 0 OFF Disable reauthentication 1 ON Enable reauthentication Possible value lt port range gt 1 to 24 lt on off I gt O or 1 default is 1 Example GEFXL2P SW24 802 1X set reAuthEnabled 2 1 219 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS set reAuthMax Syntax set reAuthMax lt port range gt lt value gt Description The number of reauthentication attempts that are permitted before the port becomes Unauthorized Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt value gt max value range 1 10 Possible value lt port range gt 1 to 24 lt value gt 1 10 default is 2 Example GEFXL2P SW24 802 1X set reAuthMax 2 2 set reAuthPeriod Syntax set reAuthPeriod lt port range gt lt value gt Description A constant that defines a nonzero number of seconds between periodic reauthentication of the supplicant Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt value gt timer range 1 65535 Possible value lt port range gt 1 to 24 lt value gt 1 65535 default is 3600 Example GEFXL2P SW24 802 1X set reAuthPeriod 2 3600 set serverTimeout Syntax set serverTimeout lt port range gt lt value gt Description A timer used by the Ba
196. on O Set up Policy Rules Set up the default policy rules for Client ports Server ports Network ports and Guest ports O Set up Port Policies Group ports into several types according to different ACL policies Set up Typical Network Application Rules Set up the specific ACL for different typical network application access control O Set up Source MAC and Source IP Binding Strictly control the network traffic by only allowing incoming frames that match the source MAC and source IP on specific ports To continue click Next Fig 3 133 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Publication date May 2009 140 Revision AS Set up Typical Network Application Rules Set up the specific ACL for different typical network application access control by selecting the network application type for your rule o Common Servers DHCP DNS FTP JSAMBA SMTP CITELNET o Instant Messaging Google Talk CI MSN Messenger Yahoo Messenger o User Definition Y Ethernet Type Ox UDP Port Specific MITC Port Specific Specific Range o Others CIHTTPS CICMP C Multicast IP Stream CINetBIOS Ping Request C Ping Reply LISNMP CJSNMP Traps Fig 3 134 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Set up Typical Network Application Rules According to your decision on the previous page this wizard will create specific ACEs Ac
197. on date May 2009 Revision AS FORWARDING state indicates this port can both contribute its learning knowledge and forward packets normally Path Cost Status It is the contribution value of the path through this port to Root Bridge STP algorithm determines a best path to Root Bridge by calculating the sum of path cost contributed by all ports on this path A port with a smaller path cost value would become the Root Port more possibly Configured Path Cost The range is 0 200 000 000 In the switch if path cost is set to be zero the STP will get the recommended value resulted from auto negotiation of the link accordingly and display this value in the field of Path Cost Status Otherwise it may show the value that the administrator set up in Configured Path Cost and Path Cost Status 802 1w RSTP recommended value Valid range 1 200 000 000 10 Mbps 2 000 000 100 Mbps 200 000 1 Gbps 20 000 Default 0 Priority Priority here means Port Priority Port Priority and Port Number are mixed to form the Port ID Port IDs are often compared in order to determine which port of a bridge would become the Root Port The range is 0 240 Default is 128 Admin Edge Port If user selects Yes this port will be an edge port An Edge Port is a port connected to a device that knows nothing about STP or RSTP Usually the connected device is an end station Edge Ports will immediately transit to forwarding state
198. on description In VLAN Tag Rule Setting user can input VID number to each port The range of VID number is from 1 to 4094 User also can choose ingress filtering rules to each port There are two ingress filtering rules which can be applied to the switch The Ingress Filtering Rule 1 is forward only packets with VID matching this ports configured VID The Ingress Filtering Rule 2 is drop untagged frame You can also select the Role of each port as Access Trunk or Hybrid VLAN Port Configuration Port VLAN Aware Ingress iterino Frome Type PVID Role untag VID Double Tag 1 O o Al v 1 access lo Disable 2 O O All i Access M 0 Disable 3 Fi oO All j Access 10 Disable w 4 O O All i Access M 0 Disable M 5 O O All 1 Access M 0 Disable M 6 O O All i Access M 0 Disable M 7 O O All v fa Access 0 Disable 8 O O All a i Access lo Disable 9 O O All i Access Y 0 Disable w 10 O O All i Access Y lo Disable M 11 El O All i Access M 0 Disable M 12 O O All i Access M 10 Disable M 13 O O All i Access M lO Disable w 14 O O All i Access M 0 Disable M 15 O O All i i Access M 0 Disable 16 O O All i Access M 0 Disable M Fig 3 24 Parameter description Port 1 24 Port number VLAN Aware Based
199. on description To show the MVR IGMP group members information the you can edit the parameters for IGMP groups and members in the web user interface MVR Group Membership Port Members Group ial SESE a EEE Next Page Fig 3 163 4 MVR Group Membership Parameter description Index To display the MVR group membership index information Group Address The switch supports managed valid MVR Group membership IP Address range It will show effective IP range The valid range is 224 0 0 0 239 255 255 255 MVID The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid MVID you can fill in VID number The valid VID range is 1 4094 Port The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid port range including Any and Custom Default is Any You can select the ports that you would like them to be worked and restricted in the allowed group configuration if Custom had been chosen Previous Page To show previous page Next Page To show next page Refresh To refresh the IGMP Group membership information which caught by the switch Publication date May 2009 194 Revision AS 3 16 Alarm Configuration Alarm Configuration Events Configuration Email Configuration Fig 3 61 Function name Events Configuration Function description The Trap Events Configuration function is used to enable the switch to send out the trap information while pre defined trap events
200. ontrol List Configuration Ingress Port Frame Type Action Rate Limiter Port Copy Counters Policy 2 Any Permit 1 Disabled o Policy 2 Any Perrnit 1 Disabled o amp Policy 3 ARP Permit Any Disabled Policy 3 IPv4 FTP Control Port In Permit Disabled o o 0909 OOOO 60 60 0 60 o 9 amp Policy 3 IPv4 FTP Control Port Out Permit Disabled Policy 3 IPv4 FTP Data Port In Permit Disabled o Policy 3 IPv4 FTP Date Port Out Permit Disabled o Policy 3 IPy4 POP3 In Permit Disabled oO Policy 3 IPv4 POP3 Out Permit Disabled o OD OD OD OH PERE Y SH amp Fig 3 128 Set up Policy Rules Finish Welcome to the ACL Configuration Wizard Please select an action O Set up Policy Rules Set up the default policy rules for Client ports Server ports Network ports and Guest ports O Set up Port Policies Group ports into several types according to different ACL policies O Set up Typical Network Application Rules Set up the specific ACL for different typical network application access control O Set up Source MAC and Source IP Binding Strictly control the network traffic by only allowing incoming frames that match the source MAC and source IP on specific ports To continue click Next Fig 3 129 Set up Port Policies Publication date May 2009 138 Revision AS Set up Port Policies Group ports into several categories according to different ACL policies for exa
201. ork in an autonomous network So it owns a network IP address which may looks like 168 1 2 0 With the subnet mask a bigger network can be cut into small pieces of network If we want to have more than two independent networks in a worknet a partition to the network must be performed In this case subnet mask must be applied For different network applications the subnet mask may look like 255 255 255 240 This means it is a small network accommodating a maximum of 15 nodes in the network Default gateway For the routed packet if the destination is not in the routing table all the traffic is put into the device with the designated IP address known as default router Basically it is a routing policy The gateway setting is used for Trap Events Host only in the switch For assigning an IP address to the switch you just have to check what the IP address of the network will be connected with the switch Use the same network address and append your host address to it 23 Publication date May 2009 Revision A5 IP Configuration le EE TT Enable 1192 168 1 1 1255 255 255 0 BIS EIER EEE 192 168 1 254 0 0 0 0 Fig 2 12 First IP Address as shown in the Fig 2 12 enter 192 168 1 1 for instance For sure an IP address such as 192 168 1 x must be set on your PC Second Subnet Mask as shown in the Fig 2 12 enter 255 255 255 0 Any subnet mask such as 255 255 255 x is allow
202. ort Configuration Function description The switch ACL function support up to 128 Access Control Entries ACEs using the shared 128 ACEs for ingress classification You can create an ACE and assign this ACE for each port with lt Any gt or assign this ACE for a policy or assign this ACE for a port There are 8 policies each port can select one of policy then decides which of the following actions would take according to the packet s IPv4 EtherType ARP Protocol MAC Parameters and VLAN parameters Packet Deny or Permit Rate Limiter Unit pps Port Copy 1 24 ACL Ports Configuration A A 1 Permit M Disabled Disabled 92459 2 F e Permit Disabled Disabled 0 3 1 Permit Disabled Disabled iv 0 4 1 M Permit Disabled Disabled x 0 5 1 Permit M Disabled M Disabled iS 0 6 1 M Permit Disabled M Disabled M 0 7 1 Permit M Disabled Disabled v 0 8 11 Permit Disabled Disabled 0 9 1 M Permit M Disabled Disabled M 0 10 1 Permit Disabled Disabled 0 11 1 PermitM Disabled M Disabled 0 12 l1w PermitM Disabled Disabled v 0 Fig 3 64 105 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Parameter description Port Port number 1 24 Policy ID Policy ID range 1 8 Action Permit or Deny forward
203. ort gt lt 0 1 gt Description To enter any of gvrp group for changing gvrp group setting You can change the applicant or registrar mode of existing gvrp group per port Argument lt vid gt enter which gvrp group you had created using value is vid Available range 1 to 4094 lt port gt 1 to 24 lt 0 1 gt Possible value lt vid gt 1 4094 lt port gt 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 gvrp group applicant 2 5 0 GVRP group information Current Dynamic Group Number 1 VID Member Port Publication date May 2009 236 Revision AS set applicant Syntax set applicant lt port gt lt 0 1 gt Description To set default applicant mode for each port Argument lt port gt port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt 0 gt set applicant as normal mode lt 1 gt set applicant as non participant mode Possible value lt port gt 1 to 24 lt 0 1 gt normal or non participant Example GEFXL2P SW24 gvrp set applicant 1 10 non participant set registrar Syntax set registrar lt port gt lt 0 1 2 gt Description To set default registrar mode for each port Argument lt port gt port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt 0 gt set registrar as normal mode lt 1 gt set registrar as fixed mode lt 2 gt set registrar as forbidden mode Possible value lt range gt 1 to 24 lt 0 1 2 gt normal or fixed or forbidden Example GEFXL2P SW24
204. orwarded as Tag based VLAN So the incoming packets with tag will become the double tag ones Scroll to enable the function and default is Disable 67 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 3 5 Port Isolation Function name Port Isolation Function description Port Isolation provides for an apparatus and method to isolate ports on layer 2 switches on the same VLAN to restrict traffic flow The apparatus comprises a switch having said plurality of ports each port configured as a protected port or a non protected port An address table memory stores an address table having a destination address and port number pair forwarding map generator generates a forwarding map which is responsive to a destination address of a data packet The method for isolating ports on a layer 2 switch comprises configuring each of the ports on the layer 2 switch as a protected port or a non protected port destination address on an data packet is matched with a physical address on said layer 2 switch and a forwarding map is generated for the data packet based upon the destination address on the data packet The data packet is then sent to the plurality of ports pursuant to the forwarding map generated based upon whether the ingress port was configured as a protected or non protected port Port Isolation Configuration Port Number O 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 MMMMMMOOOOOOOOO Fig 3 24 1 Parameter description Port 1 24
205. otiation of both local port and link partner in Auto Speed mode or 2 user setting in Force mode The local port has to be preset its capability Default None depends on the result of the negotiation Flow Control Show each port s flow control status There are two types of flow control in Ethernet Backpressure for half duplex operation and Pause flow control IEEE802 3x for full duplex operation The switch supports both of them Default None depends on the result of the negotiation Description network managers provide a description of device ports 51 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 http 192 168 3 210 portsfpinfo him Microsoft Internet Explorer Port 21 Detail Information ay Connector Type Fiber Type SFP LC CEEA multi mode MM Baud Rate 850 Vendor OUI G Vendor Name 00 40 c7 Vendor PN Vendor Rev SFP LC Vendor SN 0000 Date Code IF0006G8100343 Temperature 070802 cc none Moni Bias mA none Mon2 TX PWR none Mon3 RX PWR none Close Fig 3 14 Parameter description of Port 1 Port 24 Connector Type Display the connector type for instance UTP SC ST LC and so 0 Fiber Type Display the fiber mode for instance Multi Mode Single Mode Tx Central Wavelength Display the fiber optical transmitting central wavelength for instance 850nm 1310nm 1550nm and so on Baud Rate Display the maximum baud rate of the fiber module su
206. ou had saved before by performing this function Working Configuration It is the configuration you are using currently and can be changed any time The configurations you are using are saved into this configuration file This is updated each time as you press lt Apply gt button User Configuration It is the configuration file for the specified or backup purposes and can be updated while having confirmed the configuration You can retrieve it by performing Restore User Configuration 201 Publication date May 2009 Revision A5 3 18 1 Factory Defaults Function name Restore Default Configuration includes default IP address Function description Restore Default Configuration function can retrieve ex factory setting to replace the start configuration And the IP address of the switch will also be restored to 192 168 1 1 Factory Defaults Are you sure you want to reset the configuration to Factory Default Fig 3 166 Factory Defaults 3 18 2 Save Start Function name Save As Start Configuration Function description Save the current configuration as a start configuration file in flash memory Save as Start Configuration Are you sure you want to save the current setting as Start Configuration Fig 3 167 Save as Start Configuration 3 18 3 Save User Function name Save As User Configuration Function description Save the current configuration as a user configuration file in flash memory
207. pported for instance 10M 100M 1G and so on Vendor OUI Display the Manufacturer s OUI code which is assigned by IEEE Vendor Name Display the company name of the module manufacturer Vendor P N Display the product name of the naming by module manufacturer Vendor Rev Revision Display the module revision Vendor SN Serial Number Show the serial number assigned by the manufacturer Date Code Publication date May 2009 Revision AS un N Show the date this SFP module was made Temperature Show the current temperature of SFP module Vcc Show the working DC voltage of SFP module Mon1 Bias mA Show the Bias current of SFP module Mon2 TX PWR Show the transmit power of SFP module Mon3 RX PWR Show the receiver power of SFP module 53 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 2 3 Simple Counter The function of Simple Counter collects any information and provides the counting about the traffic of the port no matter the packet is good or bad In the Fig 3 15 the window can show all ports counter information at the same time Each data field has 20 digit long If the counting is overflow the counter will be reset and restart counting The data is updated every time interval defined by the user The Refresh Interval is used to set the update frequency Function name Simple Counter Function description Display the summary counting of each port s traffic including Tx Byte Rx Byte T
208. proxy for its hosts This switch can be set IGMP function Enable or Disable by VLAN group If the VLAN group IGMP proxy is disabled the switch will stop the exchange of IGMP messages in the VLAN group members If the VLAN group IGMP proxy is enabled the switch will support the exchange of IGMP messages in the VLAN group members and follow up IGMP proxy router port configuration which connects to a router closer to the root of the tree This interface is the upstream interface The router on the upstream interface should be running IGMP You enable IGMP on the interfaces that connect the system to its hosts that are farther away from the root of the tree These interfaces are known as downstream interfaces Please refer to 3 15 1 for detail IGMP Proxy function description Publication date May 2009 62 Revision AS Member Port This is used to enable or disable if a port is a member of the new added VLAN Enable means it is a member of the VLAN Just tick the check box M beside the port x to enable it Add new VLAN Please click on lt Add new VLAN gt to create a new Tag based VLAN Input the VLAN name as well as VID configure the SYM VLAN function and choose the member by ticking the check box beside the port No then press the lt Apply gt button to have the setting taken effect Create VLAN Group vianto 2 COR vin IGMP Proxy C Enable Privite VLAN Enable all ad a r dl Cd r ca Goa 9 0 10 M 11 M 1
209. py actions would take according to the ACL configuration packet s IPv4 EtherType ARP Protocol MAC Parameters and VLAN parameters Parameter description Ingress Port Range Any Policy 1 8 Port 1 24 Any Apply this ACE rule for each port ingress classification Policy 1 8 Apply this ACE rule for specific policy Port 1 24 Apply this ACE rule for specific port ingress classification IP Protocol Filter Range Any Ethernet Type ARP IPv4 Any It is including all frame type Ethernet Type It is including all Ethernet frame type ARP It is including all ARP protocol frame type IPv4 It is including all IPv4 protocol frame type Publication date May 2009 126 Revision A5 MAC Parameters When Frame Type Any DMAC Filter Range Any MC BC UC Any It is including all destination MAC address MC It is including all Multicast MAC address BC It is including all Broadcast MAC address UC It is including all Unicast MAC address MAC Parameters When Frame Type Ethernet Type SMAC Filter Range Any Specific Any It is including all source MAC address Specific It is according to SMAC Value specific the source MAC address DMAC Filter Range Any MC BC UC Specific Any It is including all destination MAC address MC It is including all Multicast MAC address BC It is including all Broadcast MAC address UC It is including all Unicast MAC address Specific It is according to DMAC Value specifi
210. r Other IP Protocol Value Default 255 IPTTL Time To Live How many routers a datagram can pass through Each router decrements this value by 1 until it reaches 0 when the datagram is discarded This keeps misrouted datagrams from remaining on the Internet forever Range Any Non zero Zero Any Including all conditions for IPTTL Non Zero Including IPTTL is Non Zero Zero Including IPTTL is zero IP Fragment IP Fragmentation Flag Controls datagram fragmentation together with the identification field The flags indicate whether the datagram may be fragmented whether the datagram is fragmented and whether the current fragment is the final one Range Any Yes No Any Including all IP fragment case Yes The ingress frame is fragmented packet No The ingress frames is not fragmented packet IP Option A list of optional specifications for security restrictions route recording and source routing Not every datagram specifies an options field Range Any Yes No Any Including all IP option case Yes The ingress frame is specified IP options No The ingress frame is not specified IP options Publication date May 2009 134 Revision AS SIP Filter SIP Source IP Address Range Any Host Network Any Including all source IP address Host Only one specific source host IP address Network A specific IP subnet segment under the source IP mask SIP Address Default 192 168 1 1 SIP Mask Default 255 255
211. r destination port The packets sent by this port will be copied to the monitoring port Argument lt range gt the port that is chosen for monitored port of the mirror function syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value lt range gt 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 mirror set monitor destination 2 15 GEFXL2P SW24 mirror show OND O1 W MN pp OQ O1 A UN Ss EEE ji I 18 Publication date May 2009 256 Revision AS set monitor source Syntax set monitor source lt range gt Description To set up the monitoring port of the mirror function User can observe the packets that the monitored port received via this port Argument lt range gt the monitoring port that is chosen for the mirror function Only one port is allowed to configure available from 1 to 24 Possible value lt range gt 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 mirror set monitor source 18 GEFXL2P SW24 mirror show Port to mirror to Port Source Enable Destination Enable 2 V lt lt lt AAA lt lt 24 GEFXL2P SW24 mirror 257 Publication date May 2009 Revision A5 show Syntax show Description To display the setting status of mirror configuration Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 mirror show Port to mirror to Port Source Enable Destination Enable 2 V lt lt lt lt lt lt lt lt lt lt 24 GEFXL2P SW2
212. r then it must to use a lightning arrester to protect the switch Publication date May 2009 2 Revision AS e Key Features in the Device Qos Support Quality of Service by the IEEE 802 1P standard There are two priority queue and packet transmission schedule Spanning Tree VLAN Support IEEE 802 1D IEEE 802 1w RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol standards Support Port based VLAN and IEEE802 1Q Tag VLAN Support 256 active VLANs and VLAN ID 1 4094 Port Trunking Support static port trunking and port trunking with IEEE 802 3ad LACP Bandwidth Control Support ingress and egress per port bandwidth control Port Security Support allowed denied forwarding and port security with MAC address SNMP RMON SNMP agent and RMON MIB In the device SNMP agent is a client software which is operating over SNMP protocol used to receive the command from SNMP manager server site and echo the corresponded data i e MIB object Besides SNMP agent will actively issue TRAP information when happened RMON is the abbreviation of Remote Network Monitoring and is a branch of the SNMP MIB The device supports MIB 2 RFC 1213 Bridge MIB RFC 1493 RMON MIB RFC 1757 statistics Group 1 2 3 9 Ethernet like MIB RFC 1643 Ethernet MIB RFC 1643 and so on IGMP Snooping Support IGMP version 2 RFC 2236 The function IGMP snooping is used to establish the multicast groups to forward the multicast packet to the memb
213. range It will show effective IP range The valid range is 224 0 0 0 239 255 255 255 VLAN ID The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid VLAN VID including Any and Custom Default is Any When you choose Custom you can fill in VID number The valid VID range is 1 4094 Port The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid port range including Any and Custom Default is Any You can select the ports that you would like them to be worked and restricted in the allowed group configuration if Custom had been chosen Previous Page To show previous page Next Page To show next page Refresh To dd the IGMP Group membership information which caught by the switch Publication date May 2009 190 Revision AS 3 15 5 MVR Function name MVR Setting Function description Multicast VLAN Registration MVR routes packets received in a multicast source VLAN to one or more receive VLANs Clients are in the receive VLANs and the multicast server is in the source VLAN Multicast routing has to be disabled when MVR is enabled Refer to the configuration guide at Understanding Multicast VLAN Registration for more information on MVR MVR Configuration ve ete fa MO 1125 seconds 1 65535 Fast Leave la ale ss ER ER EB io EEG 12 13 14 15 1517 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ia a aa aa aa ala aaa a a a a a a a lalala Fig 3 163 1 MV
214. recedence Mapping Finish Publication date May 2009 100 Revision A5 Set up VLAN Tag Priority Mapping Set up the traffic class mapping to the user priority value 3 bits when receiving VLAN tagged packets Normal Y Medium Hian Hian lt L lt E lt IL lt jis Es fis iis Fig 3 60 Set up VLAN Tag Priority Mapping Parameter description QCL ID QoS Control List QCL 1 24 Tag Priority 0 7 Class Low Normal Medium High Finished The QCL configuration wizard is finished and the new configuration is ready for use Click Finish to get more information Click Wizard Again to start the wizard again Fig 3 61 Set up VLAN Tag Priority Mapping 101 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS QoS Control List Configuration OCcL 1 M QCE Type Type Value Traffic Class Tag Priority Fig 3 62 Set up VLAN Tag Priority Mapping Finish Publication date May 2009 102 Revision AS 3 7 SNMP Configuration Any Network Management System NMS running the Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP can manage the Managed devices equipped with SNMP agent provided that the Management Information Base MIB is installed correctly on the managed devices The SNMP is a protocol that is used to govern the transfer of information between SNMP manager and agent and traverses the Object Identity OID of the management Information Base MIB described in the form of SMI syntax SNMP agent is run
215. ress subnet mask and gateway Argument lt ip gt ip address lt mask gt subnet mask lt gateway gt default gateway Possible value lt ip gt 192 168 1 2 or others lt mask gt 255 255 255 0 or others lt gateway gt 192 168 1 253 or others Example GEFXL2P SW24 ip set ip 192 168 1 2 255 255 255 0 192 168 1 253 show Syntax show Description To display the system s DHCP function state IP address subnet mask default gateway DNS mode DNS server IP address and current IP address Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 ip show DHCP Disable IP Address 192 168 2 237 Current IP Address 192 168 2 237 Subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Gateway 192 168 2 252 DNS Setting Manual DNS Server 168 95 1 1 243 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS ip mac _ binding set entry Syntax set entry lt 0 1 gt lt mac gt lt ip gt lt port no gt lt vid gt Description To set ip mac binding entry Argument lt 0 1 gt 0 Client 1 Server lt mac gt mac address lt ip gt ip address lt port gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt vid gt vlan id 1 to 4094 Possible value lt 0 1 gt 0 Client 1 Server lt mac gt format 00 02 03 04 05 06 lt ip gt ip address lt port gt 1 to 24 lt vid gt 1 to 4094 Example GEFXL2P SW24 ip mac binding set entry 1 00 11 2f de 7b a9 192 168 2
216. ress setting via DHCP server When IP address is changed you must reboot the switch to have the setting taken effect and use the new IP to browse for web management and CLI management Function name IP Configuration Function description Set IP address subnet mask default gateway and DNS for the switch IP Configuration DHCP Setting C Enable IP Address 192 168 2 25 Gigwise 192 168 2 25 2552592550 Default Gateway 192 168 2 254 Current Gateway 192 168 2 254 0 0 0 0 Apply Fig 3 7 IP Address Configuration Parameter description DHCP Setting DHCP is the abbreviation of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Here DHCP means a switch to turn ON or OFF the function The switch supports DHCP client used to get an IP address automatically if you set this function Enable When enabled the switch will issue the request to the DHCP server resided in the network to get an IP address If DHCP server is down or does not exist the switch will issue the request and show IP address is under requesting until the DHCP server is up Before getting an IP address from DHCP server the device will not continue booting procedures If set this field Disable you ll have to input IP address manually For more details about IP address and DHCP please see the Section 2 1 5 IP Address Assignment in this manual Default Disable 37 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS IP addres
217. ring Maximum of 256 active VLANs and IP multicast sessions One RS 232 port as local control console Telnet remote control console SNMP agent MIB 2 RFC 1213 Bridge MIB RFC 1493 ERA anayen RMON MIB RFC 1757 statistics Ethernet like MIB RFC 1643 Web browser support based on HTTP Server and CGI parser TFTP software upgrade capability Note Any specification is subject to change without notice Publication date May 2009 308 Revision AS Appendix B Null Modem Cable Specifications The DB 9 cable is used for connecting a terminal or terminal emulator to the Managed Switch s RS 232 port to access the command line interface The table below shows the pin assignments for the DB 9 cable Function Mnemonic Pin Carrier CD 1 Receive Data RXD 2 Transmit Data TXD 3 Data Terminal Ready DTR 4 Signal Ground GND 5 Data Set Ready DSR 6 Request To Send RTS 7 Clear To Send CTS 8 9 Pin Null Modem Cable CD 1 4 DTR DSR 6 si 1 CD DTR 4 ZI he 6 DSR RXD 2 3 TXD TXD 3 2 RXD GND 5 5 GND RTS 7 8 CTS CTS 8 7 RTS Reserve 9 9 Reserve 309 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS
218. rm GEFXL2P SW24 alarm events GEFXL2P SW24 alarm events end GEFXL2P SW24 exit Syntax exit Description Back to the previous mode When you enter this command your current position would move back to the previous mode If you use this command in the top mode you are still in the position of the top mode Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 trunk GEFXL2P SW24 trunk exit GEFXL2P SW24 Publication date May 2009 212 Revision AS help Syntax help Description To show available commands Some commands are the combination of more than two words When you enter this command the CLI would show the complete commands Besides the command would help you classify the commands between the local commands and the global ones Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 ip GEFXL2P SW24 ip help Commands available set ip set dns enable dhcp disable dhcp show help history logout save start save user restore default restore user Set ip subnet mask and gateway Set dns Enable DHCP and set dns auto or manual Disable DHCP Show IP Configuration Back to the previous mode Back to the top mode Show available commands Show a list of previously run commands Logout the system Save as start config Save as user config Restore default config Restore user config 213 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS history Synt
219. rt Configuration Four functions including Port Status Port Configuration Simple Counter and Detail Counter are contained in this function folder for port monitor and management Each of them will be described in detail orderly in the following sections Port Configuration Configuration Simple Counter Detail Counter 47 3 2 1 Port Configuration Port Configuration is applied to change the setting of each port In this configuration function you can set reset the following functions All of them are described in detail below Function name Port Configuration Function description It is used to set each port s operation mode The switch supports 3 parameters for each port They are state mode and flow control Port Configuration omg 1 TP Maximum Excessive a low Control 7 ri n po ns Frame Collision Mode Dern M Auto 9600 Discard M SFP Auto v 2 TP Auto M 9600 Discard Y SFP auto M 3 TP Auto mM 9600 Discard M SFP Auto La 4 TP Auto v M 9600 Discard M SFP Auto M 5 TP Auto Mv M 9600 Discard M SFP Auto Mi 6 TP Auto v 9600 Discard M SFP auto 7 TP Auto v M 9600 Discard M SFP Auto M 8 TP A
220. rt and four classes weighted number 1 2 4 8 for each queues you can select the weighted number when the scheduling method be set to Weighted Fair mode 83 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 6 2 Qos Control List Function name Qos Control List Configuration Function description The switch support four QoS queues per port with strict or weighted fair queuing scheduling There are 24 QoS Control Lists QCL for advance programmable QoS classification based on IEEE 802 1p Ether Type VID IPv4 IPv6 DSCP and UDP TCP ports and ranges QoS Control List Configuration QCL 1 gt QCE Type Type Value Traffic Class Ethernet Type Oxfff Low VLAN ID Low UDP TCP Port 0 65535 Low DSCP 63 Low DSCP ToS Tag Priority O Fig 3 35 Insert an entry Move up this entry Delete this entry Edit this entry Move down this entry Publication date May 2009 84 Revision AS QCE Configuration The QCL consists of 12 QoS Control Entries QCEs that are searched from the top of the list to the bottom of the list for a match The first matching QCE determines the QoS classification of the frame The QCE ordering is therefore important for the resulting QoS classification algorithm If no matching QCE is found the default QoS class is used in the port QoS configuration QCE Configuration Ethernet Type Ox FFFF Low Fig 3 36 OCE Type Traffic Class Fig 3 37 Q
221. rts NTP network time synchronization and daylight saving Supports 120 event log records in the main memory and display on the local console Publication date May 2009 6 Revision AS 1 4 View of GEFXL2P SW24 Fig 1 1 Full View of GEFXL2P SW24 1 4 1 User Interfaces on the Front Panel Button LEDs and Plugs There are 8 TP Gigabit Ethernet ports and 24 SFP fiber ports for optional removable modules on the front panel of the switch LED display area locating on the left side of the panel contains a Power LED which indicates the power status and 24 ports working status of the switch One RS 232 DB 9 interface is offered for configuration or management Fiber Port Status Indication LEDs RESET Button RESET button is used to reset the management system Fig 1 2 Front View of GEFXL2P SW24 e LED Indicators LED Color Function System LED POWER Green Lit when 5V DC power is on and good 10 100 1000Ethernet TP Port 1 to 8 LED Lit when connection with remote device is good LINK ACT Green Blinks when any traffic is present Off when cable connection is not good Lit green when 1000Mbps speed is active Lit ember when 100Mbps speed is active Off when 10Mbps speed is active 1000SX LX Gigabit Fiber Port 1 24 LED Lit when connection with the remote device is good SFP LINK ACT Green Blinks when any traffic is present Off when module connection is not good Green 10 100 1000Mbps Amber Tabl
222. rver and authenticator It is a string with the length 1 31 characters The character string may contain upper case lower case and 0 9 It is character sense It is not allowed for putting a blank between any two characters Default Radius Accounting Server Server IP Server Server IP address for authentication Default 192 168 1 1 UDP Port Default port number is 1812 Secret Key The secret key between authentication server and authenticator It is a string with the length 1 31 characters The character string may contain upper case lower case and 0 9 It is character sense It is not allowed for putting a blank between any two characters Default Radius 155 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 10 2 Port Configuration Function name 802 1X Port Configuration Function description This function is used to configure the parameters for each port in 802 1X port security application Refer to the following parameters description for details 802 1X Port Configuration Port Pot 1 M Mode Clientless Y Port Control reAuthMax 1 10 txPeriod 1 65535 sec quietPeriod 0 65535 sec reAuthEnabled reAuthPeriod 1 65535 sec maxReg 1 10 suppTimeout 1 255 sec serverTimeout 1 255 sec Fig 3 144 802 1X Port Configuration Parameter description Port It is the port number to be selected for configuring its associated 802 1X parameters whic
223. s Users can configure the IP settings and fill in new values if users set the DHCP function Disable Then click lt Apply gt button to update When DHCP is disabled Default 192 168 1 1 If DHCP is enabled this field is filled by DHCP server and will not allow user manually set it any more Subnet mask Subnet mask is made for the purpose to get more network address because any IP device in a network must own its IP address composed of Network address and Host address otherwise can t communicate with other devices each other But unfortunately the network classes A B and C are all too large to fit for almost all networks hence subnet mask is introduced to solve this problem Subnet mask uses some bits from host address and makes an IP address looked Network address Subnet mask number and host address It is shown in the following figure This reduces the total IP number of a network able to support by the amount of 2 power of the bit number of subnet number 2 bit number of subnet number 32 bits SSS Network ID Host Network D Subnet number Subnet mask is used to set the subnet mask value which should be the same value as that of the other devices resided in the same network it attaches For more information please also see the Section 2 1 5 IP Address Assignment in this manual Default 255 255 255 0 Default gateway Set an IP address for a gateway to handle those pack
224. s a network management unit with SNMP manager receiving the trap message from the managed switch with SNMP agent issuing the trap message 6 trap hosts can prevent the important trap message from losing For each public trap the switch supports the trap event Cold Start Warm Start Link Down Link Up and Authentication Failure Trap They can be enabled or disabled individually When enabled the corresponded trap will actively send a trap message to the trap host when a trap happens If all public traps are disabled no public trap message will be sent As to the Enterprise no 6 trap is classified as private trap which are listed in the Trap Alarm Configuration function folder Default for all public traps Enable Publication date May 2009 104 Revision AS 3 8 ACL The GEFXL2P SW24 switch access control list ACL is probably the most commonly used object in the IOS It is used for packet filtering but also for selecting types of traffic to be analyzed forwarded or influenced in some way The ACLs are divided into EtherTypes IPv4 ARP protocol MAC and VLAN parameters etc Here we will just go over the standard and extended access lists for TCP IP As you create ACEs for ingress classification you can assign a policy for each port the policy number is 1 8 however each policy can be applied to any port This makes it very easy to determine what type of ACL policy you will be working with 3 8 1 Ports Function name ACL P
225. scription System Priority Show the System Priority part of a system ID 1 65535 Publication date May 2009 166 Revision AS 3 12 STP Configuration The Spanning Tree Protocol STP is a standardized method IEEE 802 1D for avoiding loops in switched networks When STP is enabled ensure that only one path is active between any two nodes on the network at a time User can enable Spanning Tree Protocol on switch s web management and then set up other advanced items We recommend that you enable STP on all switches to ensure a single active path on the network 3 12 1 Status Function name STP Status Function description In the Spanning Tree Status user can read 12 parameters to know STP current status The 12 parameters description is listed in the following table STP Status Disabled 00 40 C7 01 02 33 32768 00 40 C7 01 02 33 32768 0 0 20 Ta 2 0 0 Fig 3 150 STP Status Parameter description STP State Show the current STP Enabled Disabled status Default is Disabled Bridge ID Show switch s bridge ID which stands for the MAC address of this switch Bridge Priority Show this switch s current bridge priority setting Default is 32768 Designated Root Show root bridge ID of this network segment If this switch is a root bridge the Designated Root will show this switch s bridge ID 167 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Designated Priority Show the current root br
226. ser as you are leaving lf you do not choose any selection in Auto Logout list it means you turn on the Auto Logout function and the system will be logged out automatically when no action on the device 3 minutes later If OFF is chosen the screen will keep as it is Default is ON On the left side the main menu tree for web is listed in the page They are hierarchical menu Open the function folder a sub menu will be shown The functions of each folder are described in its corresponded section respectively When clicking it the function is performed The following list is the full function tree for web user interface Publication date May 2009 30 Revision AS System VLAN GVRP SNMP IP MAC Binding Trunk MSTP Multicast DHCP Snooping Export Imports Maintenance 31 Port gt O mn 0 O op gt 802 1X Mirroring Alarm Save Restore Diagnostics Logout Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 1 1 System Information Function name System Information Function description Show the basic system information System Information Model Name GEFXL2P SW24 System Description 16 Port SFP 8 Port Combo Port GbE L2 Plus Managed Switch System Up Time 0 Days 0 Hours 31 Mins 0 Secs Tue Mar 17 12 50 18 2009 BIOS Version V1 04 DE EE mulet ue A SEE V1 01 V1 01 Serial Number 032201000015 Host IP Address 192 168 2 25 Host MAC Address 00 40
227. setting for ingress classification Range According to following Source Port Range setting for ingress classification Source Port No 131 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Range 0 65535 Source Port Range Range 0 65535 Dest Port Filter Range Any Specific Range Any Including all UDP destination ports Specific According to following Dest Port No setting for ingress classification Range According to following Dest Port Range setting for ingress classification Dest Port No Destination Port Number Range 0 65535 Dest Port Range Destination Port Range Range 0 65535 IP Parameters Frame Type IPv4 and IP Protocol Filter TCP Source Port Filter Range Any Specific Range Any Including all TCP source ports Specific According to following Source Port No setting for ingress classification Range According to following Source Port Range setting for ingress classification Source Port No Range 0 65535 Source Port Range Range 0 65535 Dest Port Filter Range Any Specific Range Any Including all TCP destination ports Specific According to following Dest Port No setting for ingress classification Range According to following Dest Port Range setting for ingress classification Dest Port No Range 0 65535 Dest Port Range Publication date May 2009 132 Revision AS Range 0 65535 TCP FIN TCP Control Bit FIN Means No more data from sender Range
228. specific QCE entry in the specific QCL Argument lt qcl gt the qcl number available from 1 to 24 lt qce range gt 1 5 7 available from 1 to 12 Possible value lt qcl gt available from 1 to 24 lt qce range gt available from 1 to 12 279 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Example GEFXL2P SW24 qos qcl delete 2 1 rate set Syntax set lt range gt lt policer enabled gt lt rate gt lt unit gt lt shaper enabled gt lt rate gt lt unit gt Description To set rate limit configuration Argument lt range syntax gt 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt policer enabled gt 1 means enable and 0 means disable lt rate gt allowed values are 500kbps 1Gkps lt unit gt k means kbps and m means mbps lt shaper enabled gt 1 means enable and 0 means disable lt rate gt allowed values are 500kbps 1Gkps lt unit gt k means kbps and m means mbps Possible value range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 policer enabled 1 means enable and O means disable rate allowed values are 500kbps 1Gkps unit k means kbps and m means mbps shaper enabled 1 means enable and 0 means disable rate allowed values are 500kbps 1Gkps unit k means kbps and m means mbps Example GEFXL2P SW24 gos rate set 2 1 1000 m 1 1000 m GEFXL2P SW24 gos rate show 2 V 1000 Mbps V 1000 Mbps 3 500 kbps 500 kbps 4 500 kbps 500 kbps 5 500 kbps 500 kbps 6 500 kbps 500 kbps 7 500 kbps 500 kbps 8 500 kbps 500
229. ssible value lt port range gt syntax 1 to 24 lt value gt 1518 9600 bytes Example GEFXL2P SW24 port set max frame 3 6 1518 GEFXL2P SW24 port show config Speed Flow Maximum Excessiveommands 2 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard 3 Auto Enabled 1518 Discard salesdepartment 4 Auto Enabled 1518 Discard salesdepartment 5 Auto Enabled 1518 Discard salesdepartment 6 Auto Enabled 1518 Restart salesdepartment 7 Auto Enabled 9600 Restart salesdepartment 8 Auto Enabled 9600 Restart salesdepartment 9 Auto Enabled 9600 Restart 10 Auto Enabled 9600 Restart 271 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 11 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard set speed Syntax set speed lt port range gt lt disablejauto 1Gfull 100full 100half 10full 10half Description To set port capability Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt port speed gt auto set auto negotiation mode 10half set speed duplex 10M Half 10full set speed duplex 10M Full 100half set speed duplex 100M Half 100full set speed duplex 100M Full 1Gfull set speed duplex 1G Full Possible value lt port range gt 1 to 24 lt port speed gt auto 10half 10full 100half 100full 1Gfull Example GEFXL2P SW24 port set speed 3 auto GEFXL2P SW24 port show status Speed Port Link Duplex Rx Pause Tx Pause Description 1 Up 100M Full Disabled Disabled 2 Down Down Disabled Disabled 3 Up 100M Full Disabled Disabled 4 Down
230. stance id gt lt vid string gt Description To map Vlan ID s to an MSTI Argument lt instance id gt MSTI id available from 1 to 4095 lt vid string gt syntax example 2 5 7 100 200 Possible value lt instance id gt available from 1 to 4094 Example GEFXL2P SW24 mstp set msti vlan 2 2 5 msti 2 had been successfully created and or vlan s have been added to map to this msti GEFXL2P SW24 mstp set p cost Syntax set p cost lt instance_id gt lt port range gt lt path cost gt Description To set port path cost per instance Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt path cost gt 0 1 200000000 The value zero means auto status Possible value lt port range gt available from 1 to 24 lt path cost gt The value zero means auto status 0 2000000000 Example GEFXL2P SW24 mstp set p cost 2 8 10 0 GEFXL2P SW24 mstp set p edge Syntax set p edge lt port range gt lt admin edge gt Description To set per port admin edge Argument Publication date May 2009 260 Revision AS lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt admin edge gt 0 gt non edge port 1 gt edge ports Possible value lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 lt admin edge gt 0 gt non edge port 1 gt edge ports Example GEFXL2P SW24 mstp set p edge 10 12 0 GEFXL2P SW24 mstp set p hello Syntax set p hello lt port range gt lt
231. t can cause unnecessary or even crippling load on host devices by requiring them to process packets they have not solicited IGMP snooping Configuration A 125 seconds 1 65535 Fast Leave AAA AAA a ae so 17 8 9 10 12 112 13 14 15 16 17 18 109 af alla a a ala a a dla a a dad 4 al Router Ports EE eaa O IEEE EEE ER 7 89 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 O BEN Ajaja O A ajd 4 O O d 4 4 EHRE RO Fig 3 163 1 IGMP Snooping Parameter description Host Time Out The IGMP Snooping Host query Timeout field is the amount of time in seconds Available value 1 65535 sec Fast Leave To evoke the port to become a Fast leave port in IGMP snooping service Router ports To evoke the port to become a Router port in IGMP snooping service Apply To save the configuration to switch memory 189 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 3 15 4 Group Membership Function name Group Membership Function description To show the IGMP group members information the you can edit the parameters for IGMP groups and members in the web user interface IGMP Group Membership eg Port Members Group index ss to 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 22 22 23 24 15 16 47 18 Next Page Fig 3 163 IGMP Group Membership Parameter description Index To display the IGMP group membership index information Group Address The switch supports managed valid IGMP Group membership IP Address
232. t mail address gt Description To set up the email address 229 Publication date May 2009 Revision A5 Argument lt gt email address number range 1 to 6 lt mail address gt email address Possible value lt gt 1t06 Example GEFXL2P SW24 alarm email set mail address 1 abc mail abc com set server Syntax set server lt ip gt Description To set up the IP address of the email server Argument lt ip gt email server ip address or domain name Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 alarm email set server 192 168 1 6 set user Syntax set user lt username gt Description To set up the account and password of the email server Argument lt username gt email server account and password Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 alarm email set user admin show Syntax show Description To display the configuration of e mail Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 alarm email show Mail Server 192 168 1 6 Username admin Password oki Publication date May 2009 230 Revision AS Email Address 1 abc mail abc com Email Address 2 Email Address 3 Email Address 4 Email Address 5 Email Address 6 lt lt events gt gt del all Syntax del all lt range gt Description To disable email and trap of events Argument lt range gt del the range of events syntax 1 5 7 Possible value lt ran
233. t saving start Month 01 12 DD daylight saving start Day 01 31 HH daylight saving start Hour 00 23 mm daylight saving end Month 01 12 dd daylight saving end Day 01 31 hh daylight saving end Hour 00 23 Possible value hr b to 5 MM 01 12 DD 01 31 HH 00 23 mm 01 12 dd 01 31 hh 00 23 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 292 available from Enter into ip mode 8 Example GEFXL2P SW24 time set daylightsaving 3 10 12 01 11 12 01 Save Successfully set manual Syntax set manual lt YYYY MM DD gt lt hh mm ss gt Description To set up the current time manually Argument YYYY Year 2000 2036 MM Month 01 12 DD Day 01 31 hh Hour 00 23 mm Minute 00 59 ss Second 00 59 Possible value YYYY 2000 2036 MM 01 12 DD 01 31 hh 00 23 mm 00 59 ss 00 59 Example GEFXL2P SW24 time set manual 2004 12 23 16 18 00 set ntp Syntax set ntp lt ip gt lt timezone gt Description To set up the current time via NTP server Argument lt ip gt ntp server ip address or domain name lt timezone gt time zone GMT range 12 to 13 Possible value lt timezone gt 12 11 0 1 13 Example GEFXL2P SW24 time set ntp clock via net 8 Synchronizing 1 Synchronization success show Syntax show Description To show the time configuration including Current Time NTP Server Timezone
234. t unicast lt status gt lt rate gt Description To set flooded unicast storm control configuration Argument lt status gt 1 means enable and 0 means disable 281 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS lt rate gt 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1k 2k 4k 8k 16k 32k 64k 128k 256k 512k Possible value lt status gt 1 means enable and 0 means disable lt rate gt 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1k 2k 4k 8k 16k 32k 64k 128k 256k 512k Example GEFXL2P SW24 qos storm set unicast 1 128 GEFXL2P SW24 gos storm show Frame Type Status Rate Packet Per Second Flooded unicast V 128 Multicast V 64 Broadcast V 512 show Syntax show Description To show storm control configuration Argument none Possible value none Example GEFXL2P SW24 gos storm show Frame Type Status Rate Packet Per Second Flooded unicast V 128 Multicast V 64 Broadcast V 512 reboot reboot Syntax reboot Description To reboot the system Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 reboot Publication date May 2009 282 Revision AS snmp lt lt disable gt gt Syntax disable set ability disable snmp Description The Disable here is used for the de activation of snmp or set community Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 snmp disable snmp GEFXL2P SW24 snmp disable set ability lt lt en
235. tion Contact Device Name System Up Time Current Time BIOS Version Firmware Version Hardware Mechanical Version Serial Number Host IP Address Host MAC Address Device Port 2 RAM Size Flash Size traplog clear Syntax clear Description To clear trap log Argument none Possible value none Example GEFXL2P SW24 traplog clear GEFXL2P SW24 traplog show No time GEFXL2P SW24 L2 Managed Switch GEFXL2P SW24 O Days 0 Hours 4 Mins 14 Secs Tue Jan 17 16 28 46 2006 vl 05 v2 08 vl Ol v1 01 030C02000003 192 168 1 1 00 40 c7 e7 00 10 UART 1 TP 22 Dual Media Port RJ45 SFP 16M 2M desc 291 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS show Syntax show Description To display the trap log Argument None Possible value None Example GEFXL2P SW24 tftp show 2 Mon Mar 17 15 18 38 2008gvrp mode gt lt qce type gt al Media Swapped Port 1 SwapTo TP ge hostnamexit 4 3 Mon Mar 17 15 18 38 2008nto igmp mode Du Link Up Port 1 6 Mon Mar 17 15 18 38 2008 Dual Media Swapped Port 5 SwapTo TP 7 Mon Mar 17 15 18 38 2008 Link Up Port 5 8 Mon Mar 17 15 18 48 2008 Login admin time set daylightsaving Syntax set daylightsaving lt hr gt lt MM DD HH gt lt mm dd hh gt Description To set up the daylight saving Argument hr daylight saving hour range 5 to 5 MM dayligh
236. tivation of SNMP Default is Enable Get Set Trap Community 103 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Community name is used as password for authenticating if the requesting network management unit belongs to the same community group If they both don t have the same community name they don t belong to the same group Hence the requesting network management unit can not access the device with different community name via SNMP protocol If they both have the same community name they can talk each other Community name is user definable with a maximum length of 15 characters and is case sensitive There is not allowed to put any blank in the community name string Any printable character is allowable The community name for each function works independently Each function has its own community name Say the community name for GET only works for GET function and can t be applied to other function such as SET and Trap Default SNMP function Enable Default community name for GET public Default community name for SET private Default community name for Trap public Default Set function Enable Default trap host IP address 0 0 0 0 Default port number 162 Trap In the switch there are 6 trap hosts supported Each of them has its own community name and IP address is user definable To set up a trap host means to create a trap manager by assigning an IP address to host the trap message In other words the trap host i
237. tree with web user interface and we will travel it through this chapter Please Input Username amp Password Username admin Password eee Fig 3 1 Publication date May 2009 28 Revision AS 3 1 Web Management Home Overview After you login the switch shows you the system information as Fig 3 2 This page is default and tells you the basic information of the system including Model Name System Description Location Contact Device Name System Up Time Current Time BIOS Version Firmware Version Hardware Mechanical Version Serial Number Host IP Address Host Mac Address Device Port RAM Size and Flash Size With this information you will know the software version used MAC address serial number how many ports good and so on This is helpful while malfunctioning System Port Evian System Information EMAC Model Name GEFXL2P SW24 GVRP System Description 16 Port SFP 8 Port Combo Port GbE L2 Plus Managed Switch ngos Location SNMP ACL Contact IP MAC Binding Device Name GEFXL2P SW24 802 1X Trunk System Up Time 0 Days 0 Hours 8 Mins 54 Secs STP Current Time Tue Mar 17 12 28 00 2009 MSTP BIOS Version V1 04 Mirroring Firmware Version v1 27 i REA LED UE CIE AUTEUR V1 01 V1 01 arm DHCP Snooping Serial Number 032201000015 Exportimport 00 40 c7 5e 00 e Diagnostics UART 1 TP
238. ue lt range gt 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 vlan disable drop untag 5 10 Publication date May 2009 298 Revision AS disable sym vlan Syntax disable sym vlan lt range gt Description To drop frames from the non member port Argument lt range gt which port s you want to set syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value lt range gt 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 vlan disable sym vlan 5 10 enable drop untag Syntax enable drop untag lt range gt Description To drop the untagged frames Argument lt range gt which port s you want to set syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value lt range gt 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 vlan enable drop untag 5 10 enable sym vlan Syntax enable sym vlan lt range gt Description To drop frames from the non member port Argument lt range gt which port s you want to set syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 24 Possible value lt range gt 1 to 24 Example GEFXL2P SW24 vlan enable sym vlan 5 10 299 Publication date May 2009 Revision A5 set mode Syntax set mode lt port tag gt up link Description To set switch VLAN mode including port based and tag based modes Argument lt tag gt set tag based vlan lt port gt set port based vlan Possible value lt port tag gt port tag Example GEFXL2P SW24 vlan set mode Usage set mode lt port tag gt tag set tag based vlan
239. used to communicate with the Authenticator PAE Port Access Entity by exchanging the authentication message when the Authenticator PAE request to it Authenticator An entity facilitates the authentication of the supplicant entity It controls the state of the port authorized or unauthorized according to the result of authentication message exchanged between it and a supplicant PAE The authenticator may request the supplicant to re authenticate itself at a configured time period Once start re authenticating the supplicant the controlled port keeps in the authorized state until re authentication fails A port acting as an authenticator is thought to be two logical ports a controlled port and an uncontrolled port A controlled port can only pass the packets when the authenticator PAE is authorized and otherwise an uncontrolled port will unconditionally pass the packets with PAE group MAC address which has the value of 01 80 c2 00 00 03 and will not be forwarded by MAC bridge at any time Authentication server A device provides authentication service through EAP to an authenticator by using authentication credentials supplied by the supplicant to determine if the supplicant is authorized to access the network resource 149 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS The overview of operation flow for the Fig 3 53 is quite simple When Supplicant PAE issues a request to Authenticator PAE Authenticator and Supplicant exchanges
240. uto Yes No Yes v Yes Auto Auto Auto Yes Yes EN EN EM EN EN EM En 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Auto bi Auto Auto Yes ala Ve Le NOUN NIN NINN NIN N N MEEME IEEE NEMEI I ES 116 ES IR 811 181 681 I I IR 1801 ES IEE MEENE EIEEEI 18 Il 811 I 181 581 181 18 1 8 1 IR lt LS ES IS SH ES Yes Fig 3 158 Port Config Parameter description Port 1 24 Path Cost 1 200 000 000 The same definition as in the RSTP specification But in MSTP this parameter can be respectively applied to ports of CIST and ports of any MSTI Priority 0 16 32 48 64 80 96 112 128 144 160 176 192 208 224 240 The same definition as in the RSTP specification But in MSTP this parameter can be respectively applied to ports of CIST and ports of any MSTI Hello Time 1 2 In contrast with RSTP Hello Time in MSTP is a per port setting for the CIST Admin Edge Yes No The same definition as in the RSTP specification for the CIST ports 179 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Admin P2P Auto True False The same definition as in the RSTP specification for the CIST ports Restricted Role Yes No If Yes causes the Port not to be selected as Root Port for the CIST or any MSTI even it has the best spanning tree priority
241. uto v 9600 Discard M SFP Auto v 9 SFP Auto v FA 9600 10 SFP Auto v 9600 1 SFP auto E 9600 12 SFP Auto 9600 13 SFP Auto v 9600 14 SFP Auto w M 9600 15 SFP Auto v M 9600 16 SFP Auto v M 9600 17 SFP Auto M 9600 18 SFP auto ca 9600 19 SFP Auto v M 9600 20 SFP Auto v M 9600 21 SFP Auto v M 9600 22 SFP Auto Y wy 9600 23 SFP Auto v yw 9600 24 SFP Auto v 9600 Fig 3 12 Parameter description Port To display the port index Media To display the port media type with UTP or SFP Speed Set the speed and duplex of the port In speed if the media is 1Gbps fiber it is always 1000Mbps and the duplex is full only If the media is TP the Speed Duplex is comprised of the combination of speed mode 10 100 1000Mbps and duplex mode full duplex and half duplex The following table summarized the function the media supports Media type NET 1000M TP ON OFF _ 10 100 1000M Full for all Half for 10 100 1000M Fiber JON OFF 1000M Full In Auto negotiation mode no default value In Forced mode default value depends on your setting Flow Control There are two modes to choose in flow control including Enable and Disable If flow control is set Enable both parties can send PAUSE frame to the transmitting device s if the receiving port is too busy to handle
242. ws how it works and what the difference they are Case2a Port based VLAN See Fig 2 4 Fig 2 4 Port based VLAN Diagram 1 The same VLAN members could not be in different switches 2 Every VLAN members could not access VLAN members each other 3 The switch manager has to assign different names for each VLAN groups at one switch Publication date May 2009 14 Revision AS Case 2b Port based VLAN See Fig 2 5 Gc ss ac A We A A PS RP EE Fig 2 5 Port based VLAN Diagram 1 VLAN1 members could not access VLAN2 VLAN3 and VLAN4 members 2 VLAN2 members could not access VLAN1 and VLAN3 members but they could access VLAN4 members 3 VLAN3 members could not access VLAN1 VLAN2 and VLAN4 4 VLAN4 members could not access VLAN1 and VLAN3 members but they could access VLAN2 members Case3a The same VLAN members can be at different switches with the same VID See Fig 2 6 Fig 2 6 Attribute based VLAN Diagram 15 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS 2 1 4 Configuring the Management Agent of GEFXL2P SW24 We offer you three ways to startup the switch management function They are RS 232 console CLI and Web Users can use any one of them to monitor and configure the switch You can touch them through the following procedures Section 2 1 4 1 Configuring the Management Agent of GEFXL2P SW24 through the Serial RS 232 Port Section 2 1 4 2 Configuring the Manageme
243. x CT Trunk STP MSTP Mirroring Multicast E Alarm DHCP Snooping Save Restore Export Import Diagnostics Maintenance Logout Fig 3 67 Ingress Port Access Control List Configuration Ingress Port Frame Type Action Rate Limiter Port Copy Counters Any IPv4 Permit Any Disabled 16 Any ARP Permit Any Disabled Any EType Permit Any Disabled Any Any Permit Any Disabled Fig 3 68 109 Publication date May 2009 Revision AS Parameter description Frame Type Range Any Ethernet Type ARP IPv4 Any It is including all frame type Ethernet Type It is including all Ethernet frame type ARP It is including all ARP protocol frame type IPv4 It is including all IPv4 protocol frame type ACE Configuration Frame Type Any Disabled Y Any Port Copy Disabled vw Ethernet Type MAC Parameters VLAN Parameters DMAC Filter Any v VLAN ID Filter Tag Priority ACE Configuration Frame Type Ethernet Type Y Disabled w Port Copy Disabled 0 MAC Parameters VLAN Parameters SMAC Filter Any v VLAN ID Filter Any be DMAC Filter Any Tag Priority Any v Ethernet Type Parameters EtherType Filter Any M Apply Fig 3 70 Publication date May 2009 110 Revision AS MAC Parameters Specific v Fig 3 71 Ethernet Type Parameters DEEEF Fig 3 72 ACE Configuration En MAC Parameters V
244. x Packet Rx Packet Tx Collision and Rx Error Packet Port Statistics Overview Auto refresh C Port Packets Bytes cms Drops e Receive Transmit Receive Transmit Receive Transmit Receive Transmit 886 4493 1303805 1240969 A Ww 4855 mki o0o0o000000000500000000000 amp SOoOo0000000005 000000000 SOo0o000000000500000000000 oooo0o000000000 0 000000000 ooo0o00000000000000000000 ooo0o000000000000000000000 oo0o0000000000 000000000000 00000000000000000000000D0O N IN IN IN IN ja fa je les Ib fu fe je fr Ja Io 100 IN Ion Ion a LY IN Im A IL IN la lO lo lo IN IS lo IS RSIS IS IS Ke leo IS lkl Fig 3 15 Parameters description Packet Transmit The counting number of the packet transmitted Receive The counting number of the packet received Publication date May 2009 54 Revision AS Bytes Transmit Total transmitted bytes Receive Total received bytes Error Transmit Number of bad packets transmitted Receive Number of bad packets received Drops Transmit Number of packets transmitted drop Receive Number of packets received drop Auto refresh The simple counts will be refreshed automatically on the UI screen Refresh The simple counts will be refreshed manually when user use mouse to click on Refresh button Clear The simple counts will be reset to zero when user use mouse to click on Clear button 55 Publication dat
245. y For more details please see the section of IP address in Chapter 2 ICMP Ping IP Address Ping size 64 Fig 3 172 ICMP Ping Publication date May 2009 206 Revision AS 3 21 Maintenance This chapter will introduce the reset and firmware upgrade function for the firmware upgrade and key parameters change system maintenance requirements 3 21 1 Reset Device Function name Reset Device Function description We offer you many ways to reset the switch including power up hardware reset and software reset You can press the RESET button in the front panel to reset the switch After upgrading software changing IP configuration or changing VLAN mode configuration then you must reboot to have the new configuration taken effect Here we are discussing is software reset for the reboot in the main menu Warm Reset Are you sure you want to perform a Warm Restart Fig 3 174 Warm Reset 3 21 2 Software Upload Function name Software Upload Function description Click on lt Browse gt to select a specific GEFXL2P SW24 firmware file from the Web management PC then click on lt Upload gt to confirm the upgrade firmware action The new firmware will be uploaded into the switch and write into flash memory You have to reboot the switch for new firmware take effect after the firmware upgrade successfully Firmware Update Browse Upload Fig 3 175 Firmware Update 207 Publication date

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