Oxygen Concentrator
Contents
1. Tee a liquid PSI gauge between the compressor and PRV Loosen the jam nut Apply power to oxygen concentrator Slowly apply back pressure on the compressor by kinking the air compressor delivery tubing to the ATF As back pressure builds on the PSI gauge listen for the air relief break point of the PRV Adjust the set nut of the PRV until the correct air relief PSI break point is observed See Normal Operating Parameters Chart above for the correct set point for the system While holding the set nut stationary tighten the jam nut against the set nut Compressor Requires Rebuild The compressor s suggested rebuild period is every 8 500 to 12 000 hours of operation If the compressor requires rebuild or is rebuilt improperly this may cause insufficient air flow and pressure to the ATF Which will cause the ATF to insufficiently purge moisture and nitrogen and become saturated Air Leak in Fittings or Hose Clamp not Tight If there is an air leak due to a loose fitting or hose clamp this will cause insufficient air flow and pressure to the ATF Which will cause the ATF to insufficiently purge moisture and nitrogen and become saturated Tighten all fittings and hose clamps ATF Motor Gear Box not Operating The ATF motor gear box assembly is a critical component to the oxygen concentrator If this assembly is not operating it will cause the ATF to insufficiently purge moisture and nitrogen and saturate the ATF To check the motor gear2. rane COMPRESSOR DISCHARGE PRESSURE GAUGE 0 60 psig YD PRESSURE RELIEF AIR IN A gt HEAT AIR x EXCHANGER ATF MODULE ED _ O ao _ pele FLOW NEPA OXYGEN ANALYZER 02 0UT FILTER FILTER OIL LESS COMPRESSOR PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE setup DEPENDENT WATER TRAP is ac ATF MODULE HEPA FILTER g d F ON BOARD OXYGEN MODULE OPTIONAL j ADJUSTABLE FLOW METER N 0 0UT OXYGEN ANALYZER ON BOARD OXYGEN MODULE OPTIONAL Page 8 ClearWater Tech LLC Limited One Year Warranty Summary of the Warranty ClearWater Tech LLC CWT makes every effort to assure that its products meet high quality and durability standards and warrants the products it manufactures against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one 1 year commencing on the date of original shipment from CWT with the following exceptions 1 The warranty period shall begin on the installation date if the installation is performed within 90 days of the original shipment from CWT 2 The warranty period shall begin on the date of the bill of sale to the end user if the installation date is more 90 days after the original shipment date To validate the warranty a warranty card accompanied by a copy of the bill of sale must be returned to CWT and must include the following information End user name e Complete address including telephone number e Date insta
3. If the space is occupied sufficient ventilation must be provided to prevent the accumulation of low oxygen concentration waste gas in the space Operating temperature 40 F to 95 F Storage temperature 0 F to 140 F Humidity 0 to 95 RH Barometric Pressure Range 28 to 31 inches of Hg Ambient Oxygen Concentration 20 minimum Operation Unit should be installed and operated per the Compressed Gas Association Guide P 8 1 Safe Installation and Operation of PSA and Membrane Oxygen and Nitrogen Generators Mechanical Maximum Dimensions 15C 22 25 H 8C amp 12C 18 0 H x 1 W x 17 D Maximum Weight 53 5 Ib Page 4 FRONT We A eoupatsso PONER ON OFF SWITCH CAST IIR CAPACITOR POWER CORD ke S 16 18 CLNCH NUTS 4X BASE WA WTHOUT COTA 15C Shown Service Parts Service parts listed below can be obtained directly from ClearWater Hose can generally be obtained locally specifications are listed below Always replace hoses with equal or better specifications Other parts are not considered regular service items Please contact ClearWater directly for further information on other parts Service Parts Service Part Quantity 8C Part No 12C Part No 15C Part No ATF Module 120 240VAC 60Hz l OXS320 OXS320 OXS300 ATF Module 220VAC 50Hz l OXS320 OXS320 OXS305 Compressor 120VAC 60Hz 1l OXS373 OXS340 OXS340 Compressor 220VAC 50Hz l OXS374 OXS346 OXS345 Co
4. before being delivered to the ATF or sieve beds Within the ATF each of the 12 sieve beds trap most of the moisture and nitrogen allowing the oxygen to pass through This oxygen is concentrated in the ATF where some of the pressure created by the compressor delivers oxygen out of the system at 90 93 The remaining pressure is used in the ATF recovery cycle In the recovery cycle the residual pressure continually purges the ATF of the moisture and nitrogen The motor at the bottom of the ATF turns the gears in the gear box which turns a disc within the ATF This disc rotates allowing one third of the sieve beds to dispense oxygen to use while the one third of the remaining sieve beds are depressurized in the recovery cycle expelling moisture and nitrogen in a vapor form to waste and another third of the beds are equalizing If the recovery cycle fails the sieve beds can become saturated This will cause back pressure to the compressor which will cause the compressor pressure relief valve PRV to relieve air The PRV relieving air is typically an audible noise anytime the PRV is relieving air the oxygen concentrator should be shut down and troubleshooting steps should be taken Setting System Air flow All SeQual oxygen concentrators must be set to standard atmospheric pressure This means the oxygen SCFH flowmeter must be set without the oxygen delivery line connected see the Normal Operating Parameters Chart for correct SCFH setting Note Once the o
5. box assembly operation locate the spindle on the gear box When the system is in normal operation this spindle will turn slowly Make a mark on the spindle with a felt tipped ink pen to observe it turning If the spindle is not turning replace the ATF motor gear box assembly Be sure to check oxygen purity as the sieve beds may already be saturated if the motor gear box assembly is faulty Ambient Humidity Above 95 RH Condensing All ambient air parameters must be met when using this equipment Using the equipment outside the manufactures specifications may result in premature failure In a condensing environment a coalescing filter with auto drain must be used SCFH Oxygen Flow not Set Properly As stated above setting the oxygen concentrator to its specified SCFH at atmospheric pressure is a critical step in the set up of the system If the oxygen flow rate is set above the rated specification for the system there will be insufficient back pressure to the ATF which will cause the ATF to insufficiently purge moisture and nitrogen and become saturated Note The oxygen flow rate may be set lower than the specified amount Vacuum Draw through System with Main Power OFF At no time should a vacuum be drawn through the oxygen concentrator In a standard ozone system installation a vacuum created by a venturi is used to draw ozone gas into the water line If this vacuum is drawn while the oxygen concentrator is OFF the sieve will trap the moi
6. or part must be packaged either in its original packing material or in comparable and suitable packing material if the original is not available You are responsible for paying shipping charges to CWT and for any damages to the product and or part that may occur during shipment It is recommended that you insure the shipment for the amount you originally paid for the product and or part If after the product and or part is returned prepaid and evaluated by CWT it proves to be defective while under warranty CWT will at its election either repair or replace the defective product and or part and will return ship at lowest cost transportation prepaid to you except for shipments going outside the 50 states of the United States of America If upon inspection it is determined that there is no defect or that the damage to the product and or part resulted from causes not within the scope of this limited warranty then you must bear the cost of repair or replacement of damaged product and or part and all return freight charges Any unauthorized attempt by the end user to repair CWT manufactured products without prior permission shall void any and all warranties For service contact your authorized dealer or distributor or CWT direct at 805 549 9724 Exclusive Warranty There is no other expressed warranty on CWT products and or parts Neither this warranty nor any other warranty expressed or implied including any implied warranties or merchantability of f
7. the fan cord from the cooling fan There is 24 inches of cord length available to lay the cover down without disconnecting the cord if desired When reinstalling the cover reconnect the fan cord if required and set the cover back on the base Ensure the fan cord does not come in contact with the compressor s aluminum air after cooling coil Replace the screws Operation To start the Oxygen Concentrator connect the unit to a grounded power source rated for the voltage and current requirements stated on the label of the unit Note 220VAC and 240VAC units may be provided with a standard NEMA rated cord The plug on this cord must be cut off and the unit hard wired to main power Color codes Black Line or L1 White Neutral or L2 Green Ground or Earth IMPORTANT Ensure that the Oxygen Concentrator is in a well ventilated area If the space is occupied sufficient ventilation must be provided to prevent the accumulation of low oxygen concentration waste gas in the space Approximately 6 air changes per hour are necessary Do not allow the oxygen product to vent freely Do not exceed rated capacity Set the outlet oxygen flow to 8 SCFH or less for 8C 12 SCFH or less for 12C and 15 SCFH or less for 15C IMPORTANT The flow meter installed on the Oxygen Concentrator is set to read accurately when the discharge is set to atmospheric pressure If the actual discharge pressure is substantially above atmospheric pressure the reading can be a
8. Installation and Operation Manual 8C 12C 15C Series ClearWater UW lately Tee fess etal Ozone Systems ClearWater Tech LLC Integrated Ozone Systems 850 E Capitolio Way San Luis Obispo Ca 93401 805 549 9724 e Fax 805 549 0306 E mail service cwtozone com www cwtozone com Copyright 2007 ClearWater Tech LLC Reproduction of any kind is prohibited e LIT202 e REV022808 Cautions Warnings and Hazards Oxygen is a powerful oxidizing agent It can cause fires or explosions Observe strict cleanliness procedures when fabricating and connecting the oxygen piping It is imperative that oxygen systems be properly cleaned and inspected to insure that no combustible materials remain in the connecting piping and fittings Do not allow the free flow of oxygen from the Oxygen Concentrator or from any point on the oxygen manifolding Ensure that the Oxygen Concentrator is in a well ventilated area If the space is occupied sufficient ventilation must be provided to prevent the accumulation of low oxygen concentration waste gas in the space Approximately 6 air changes per hour are necessary Do not allow rain or condensation to contact the Oxygen Concentrator The Oxygen Concentrator is not weatherproof It must be operated indoors or in an enclosure in a non condensing environment The Oxygen Concentrator should be installed and operated per the Compressed Gas Association Guide P 8 1 Safe Installation and Operation
9. cked against the original weight at the date of manufacturing ATF Recovery Purge Cycle If after all troubleshooting and testing has been completed and the ATF is found to be saturated a recovery purge cycle of the ATF may return the ATF to normal operating status However the success of this recovery purge is dependent upon the saturation level of the ATF see the Oxygen Purity Chart to decide if a recovery purge is relevant The basis of this recovery purge is to allow all of the pressure and air flow created by the compressor to purge the sieve beds to waste Over time this recovery purge can clean the ATF sieve beds to the point of normal operational status To run the ATF recovery purge cycle first test the oxygen purity level to create an oxygen purity starting point Provide main power to the oxygen concentrator and close the oxygen output SCFH needle valve completely The oxygen concentrator should be run for a minimum of 24 hours and then oxygen purity should be tested again If the oxygen purity level has increased to 88 or greater then the ATF has been recovered if the oxygen purity level has increased though not up to 88 run the recovery cycle for another 24 hours As long as an increase in purity is observed after each 24 hour period the recovery cycle may be continued If the oxygen purity level is not increasing after one or two attempts then the ATF must be replaced amano PNEUMATIC SCHEMATIC PRESSURE GAUGE
10. djusted to determine the precise flow rate according to the following formula adjustedflow measuredflow xV oxygenpressure 14 7 14 7 IMPORTANT Ensure that vacuum is not applied to the oxygen concentrator if power is off If vacuum is being created by the venturi injector the oxygen concentrator must be powered or damage will occur to the ATF WINTERIZING Disconnect O3 delivery line from venturi injector Page 3 Maintenance The Compressor Inlet Filter is recommended to be changed every 4 000 hours frequency is dependent on environmental conditions and may vary Filter change Compressors are recommended to be rebuilt after 5 000 to 12 000 hours of operation depending on environmental conditions See the Service Parts section for information on replacement air inlet filters and compressor rebuild kits Specifications Compressed Air Pressure Relief Valve setting 45 psig 10 Oxygen Output 8C 8 SCFH at 90 3 5 oxygen by volume at 5 psig 12C 12 SCFH at 90 3 5 oxygen by volume at 12 psig 15C 15 SCFH at 90 3 5 oxygen by volume at 5 psig Electrical Input 120 VAC 60 Hz 220 VAC 50Hz 240 VAC 60 Hz PHASE 8C 4 1 AMPS 2 3 AMPS 2 0 AMPS Single 12C 5 4 AMPS 2 9 AMPS 2 7 AMPS Single 15C 5 4 AMPS 2 3 AMPS 2 7 AMPS Single Environment The Oxygen Concentrator is not weatherproof It must be installed where rain and condensation are not allowed to contact the unit
11. itness shall extend beyond the warranty period Some states do not allow limitation on how long an implied warranty lasts so that the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you Disclaimer of Incidental and Consequential Damages No responsibility is assumed for any incidental or consequential damages this includes any damage to another product or products resulting from such a defect Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages so that above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you Legal Remedies of Purchaser This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state THIS STATEMENT OF WARRANTY SUPERSEDES ALL OTHERS PROVIDED TO YOU AT ANY PRIOR TIME Page 9
12. lled e Complete model and serial number information e Name of company from which the unit was purchased Repairs and replacement parts provided under this warranty shall carry only the unexpired portion of this warranty or 90 days whichever is longer Items Excluded from the Warranty This warranty does not extend to any product and or part from which the factory assigned serial number has been removed or which has been damaged or rendered defective as a result of e An accident misuse alteration or abuse e An act of God such as flood earthquake hurricane lightning or other disaster resulting only from the forces of nature e Normal wear and tear e Operation outside the usage parameters stated in the product user s manual e Use of parts not sold by CWT e Service or unit modification not authorized by CWT e Check valve solenoid valve failure e Damage which may occur during shipping e Failure to meet service requirements as outlined in the I amp O manual Obtaining Service Under the Warranty Any product and or part not performing satisfactorily may be returned to CWT for evaluation A Return Goods Authorization RGA number must first be obtained by either calling or writing your local authorized dealer distributor or CWT direct prior to shipping the product The problem experienced with the product and or part must be clearly described The RGA number must appear prominently on the exterior of the shipped box es The product and
13. mpressor 240VAC 60Hz l OXS374 OXS347 OXS346 Compressor Inlet Filter l OXS350 OXS350 OXS350 Compressor Rebuild Kit l OXS356 OXS356 OXS356 Pressure Relief Valve l OXS362 OXS362 OXS362 Page 5 Troubleshooting Guide Oxygen Concentrator Components and Normal Operating Parameters Oxygen Concentrator Shown Workhorse 8C ATF Advanced Technologies Factionator Compressor Air Inlet filter Compressor and PRV Air compressor after cooler ATF sieve beds gt ATF sieve beds SCFH Oxygen Flow Gauge Standard Gear Box A il Cubic Feet per Hour Motor Oxygen Outlet Normal Operating Parameters Product PRV Set Point PRV Set Point Pre ATF PSI Post ATF Oxygen Output Oxygen Output PRE 010106 POST 010106 Swing PSI SCFH Flow Rate Percentage Workhorse 8c 35 PSI 45 PSI 17 to 19 5to7PSI 8 SCFH 90 3 5 Workhorse 12c 40 PSI 45 PSI 24 to 28 9 to 12 PSI 12 SCFH 90 3 5 Workhorse 15c 35 PSI 45 PSI 17 to 19 5to7PSI 15 SCFH 90 3 5 Ambient Conditions Temperature 40 to 95 F Humidity 0 to 95 RH non condensing Ambient Oxygen Level 20 0 minimum System Operation The SeQual Oxygen Concentrator is a PSA pressure swing adsorption system The system operation begins with ambient air being drawn in through the compressor air inlet filter The air is then compressed and pressurized through an after cooler
14. of PSA and Membrane Oxygen and Nitrogen Generators Patents Trademarks and Copyright The 15C Series Oxygen Concentrator is protected by the following US Patents 4 925 464 5 112 367 5 114 441 5 268 021 5 366 541 5 593 478 5 370 778 Re 35 099 Other patents pending ATF is a registered trademark of SeQual Technologies Inc Page 1 Introduction The operation of the Oxygen Concentrator is based on the pressure swing adsorption PSA cycle using a synthetic zeolite molecular sieve The Oxygen Concentrator is capable of delivering oxygen flows up to 8 standard cubic feet per hour SCFH for 8C 12 SCFH for 12C and 15 SCFH for 15C at over 90 by volume oxygen concentration at rated conditions The main components of the Oxygen Concentrator are a SeQual ATF Oxygen Concentrator Module and an oil less air compressor Installation IMPORTANT There are packaging materials that must be removed from under and around the compressor Do not attempt to operate the Oxygen Concentrator without removing these packaging materials as damage may result Ensure that there is sufficient access space around the Oxygen Concentrator so that normal maintenance and service can be performed Also ensure that there will be a free flow of cooling air around the compressor Connect the unit to a grounded power source rated for the voltage and current requirements stated on the label on the unit IMPORTANT The location of the Oxygen Concentrator must be well
15. ondensing main power off e Pressure relief valve has failed e SCFH oxygen flow not set properly e Air leak in fittings or hose clamp not e Compressor requires rebuild tight Insufficient Power SeQual Oxygen concentrators require correct input power 10 rated input voltage and correct cycle If a low or high voltage or incorrect cycle is used this will cause the motors to turn slower or faster which will cause insufficient air flows and pressure to be delivered to the ATF Voltage outside specification can also cause the compressor to heat up decreasing compressor life and decreasing oxygen concentration Compressor Inlet Filter is Dirty The compressor inlet filter s suggested replacement period is every 4000 hours of operation If the filter becomes dirty to the point at which insufficient air is drawn through this will starve the compressor of air resulting in insufficient air flow and pressure to be delivered to the ATF Because of insufficient air flow and pressure the ATF will be unable to purge moisture and nitrogen sufficiently and become saturated Pressure Relief Valve has Failed The PRV s suggested replacement period is every 8 500 to 12 000 hours of operation Over time the PRV can wear causing it to leak The PRV is an adjustable valve made up of a set nut and a jam nut If the jam nut is not tightened against the set nut the vibration of the compressor can cause the set nut to loosen causing an air leak Setting the PRV
16. sture and nitrogen in the same fashion However because the compressor and ATF motor gear box assembly is not ON the ATF cannot be purged of the adsorbed moisture and nitrogen which will saturate the ATF causing it to fail Testing Pre ATF Pressure Swing If a visible failure cannot be found the Pre ATF pressure swing should be tested Because the oxygen concentrator relies on this pressure swing any deviation of the normal operating swing parameters will help aide the trouble shooting process Tee a liquid PSI gauge between the compressor and PRV or between the after cooler and the ATF Apply power to oxygen concentrator Observe swing see the Normal Operating Parameters Chart above Page 7 Result Possible Cause Solution Low Pre ATF Compressor inlet filter is dirty Replace compressor inlet filter Pressure Compressor not operating properly Rebuild compressor heads Swing Leak in fitting or hose clamp not tight Tighten all fittings and hose clamps PRV is relieving air Check PRV set point replace as required High Pre ATF ATF motor gear box is not operating properly Replace ATF motor gear box assembly if it is not Pressure operating Swing ATF is saturated with moisture and or nitrogen To Complete the steps below for the ATF Recovery Purge be certain of saturation take a weight of the ATF Cycle or replace the ATF as required module by itself This weight can be che
17. ventilated Refer to the recommendations in the Compressed Gas Association Guide P 8 1 Safe Installation and Operation of PSA and Membrane Oxygen and Nitrogen Generators Contact ClearWater Tech if further assistance is needed IMPORTANT Choose a location for the Oxygen Concentrator that does not allow rain or condensation to contact the unit Oxygen Hook up The oxygen connection is 1 8 inch female National Standard Pipe Thread NPT and is located on the front of the Oxygen Concentrator The hex nut bulkhead fitting should be stabilized with a 7 8 inch wrench to prevent rotation when making your connection to the unit IMPORTANT Oxygen is a powerful oxidizing agent It can cause fires or explosions Observe strict cleanliness procedures when fabricating and connecting the oxygen piping It is imperative that oxygen systems be properly cleaned and inspected to insure that no combustible materials remain in the connecting pipe and fittings If you are not familiar with oxygen cleaning procedures refer to the Compressed Gas Association documents G 4 1 Cleaning Equipment for Oxygen Service and G 4 4 Industrial Practices for Gaseous Oxygen Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems Page 2 Cover Removal and Replacement If the Oxygen Concentrator is supplied with a cover remove the screws fastening the cover to the base Lift the cover straight up off the base until sufficient space is available to reach under and unplug
18. xygen delivery line is connected the oxygen flow will drop from this set point due to back pressure through the system this is normal DO NOT READJUST THE SCFH FLOW METER Warning Failure to set the oxygen concentrator correctly will cause premature failure Warranty will be VOID if this step is not completed correctly upon start up Testing Oxygen Purity Using an oxygen meter test the oxygen purity level If the purity is found to be low further troubleshooting must be completed If immediate troubleshooting cannot be done the system should be shut down until it is possible Degradation level of the ATF can be found based on the level of oxygen purity see chart below 88 ATF is in good condition no action required 40 87 If no further issues are found perform a recovery purge cycle Below 40 If no further issues are found the ATF module may need to be replaced Oxygen Purity Action Troubleshooting Signs of Failure e Low oxygen output percentage e If an Indicating cartridge color turns from blue and e Pressure relief valve relieving air or Popping Off white to pink or all white if so equipped Note These signs of failure can be directly related to the failure of the ATF module Page 6 Possible Reasons for ATF Failures e Insufficient Power e ATF Motor Gear box not operating e Vacuum drawn through system with e Compressor inlet filter is dirty e Ambient humidity above 95 RH or c
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