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MODEL PCI-IDIO-16 USER MANUAL
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1. Remove the computer cover Carefully install the card in an available 5V or 3 3V PCI expansion slot you may need to remove a backplate first Inspect for proper fit of the card and tighten screws Make sure that the card mounting bracket is properly screwed into place and that there is a positive chassis ground Install an I O cable onto the card s bracket mounted connector Replace the computer cover and turn ON the computer which should auto detect the card depending on the operating system and automatically finish installing the drivers Run PClfind exe to complete installing the card into the registry for Windows only and to determine the assigned resources Run one of the provided sample programs that was copied to the newly created card directory from the CD to test and validate your installation The base address assigned by BIOS or the operating system can change each time new hardware is installed into or removed from the computer Please recheck PCIFind or Device Manager if the hardware configuration is changed Software you write can automatically determine the base address of the card using a variety of methods depending on the operating system In DOS the PCNSOURCE directory shows the BIOS calls used to determine the address and IRQ assigned to installed PCI devices In Windows the Windows sample programs demonstrate querying the registry entries created by PCIFind and NTIOPCI SYS during boot up to determine this same in
2. down the card s response to eliminate noise spikes on DC inputs in industrial environments or to convert sinusoidal AC inputs The 5 mSec filter can be enabled for all inputs 0 15 by a software read from base address 3 or disabled by a write of any value to base address 3 The filters for inputs 0 7 can be programmed individually by a write to base address 7 when the previous global enable command has not been given a value of one in the corresponding bit location activates the filter and a value of zero disables that filter The status of filters 0 7 can be read back from base address 7 INTERRUPTS The card supports interrupts The interrupt level is assigned by the BIOS or plug and play operating system The assigned interrupt level can be viewed when PCIFind EXE is run see chapter 3 The card s interrupt capability makes it is unnecessary to continuously poll inputs by reading at base address 1 and 5 to detect when an input state has changed To enable interrupts read from base address 2 To disable interrupts write any value to base address 2 To clear an interrupt write any value to base address 1 The user must include the clear instruction in the interrupt service routine software For shared interrupt applications the card has an IRO status byte that can be read from base address 6 Bits O and 1 set indicate interrupts are enabled bit 2 set indicates an IRQ has been generated bits 3 thru 7 will always read 0 12 Manual PCI IDIO
3. 0 C to 85 C Humidity 5 to 95 non condensing Weight Approx 8 oz Size 6 80 long 173 mm Vcc N INPUT FET OUTPUT 0 bw AMP Yra y gt ADDRESS AND ISOLATED gt CONTROL WH INPUTO LOGIC P INPUT ISOLATED REGISTERS OUTPUT Ia WITH REGISTER OUTPUTS 1 14 y SWITCHABLE i y WITH FILTERS READBACK ISOLATED CHANGE OF INPUT 15 gt STATE e wun DETECT FET OUTPUT 15 gt we ame T m RESET A e i FILTER ENABLE le PCI BUS INTERFACE REGISTER COMPUTER PCI BUS Figure 1 1 Block Diagram 7 Manual PCI IDIO 16 SUPPLY 5 50VDC RETURN Figure 1 2 Simplified Output Connection Diagram 8 Manual PCI IDIO 16 Chapter 2 Installation A printed Quick Start Guide QSG is packed with the card for your convenience If you ve already performed the steps from the OSG you may find this chapter to be redundant and may skip forward to begin developing your application The software provided with this card is on CD and must be installed onto your hard disk prior to use To do this perform the following steps as appropriate for your operating system Configure Card Options via Jumper Selection Before installing the card into your computer carefully read Chapter 3 Option Selection of this manual then configure the card according to your reguirements Our Windows based setup program can be used in conjunction with Chapter 3 to assist in configuring jumpers on the ca
4. 16 FET Switch Outputs At power up all FET switches are in the OFF state The current state of the FET switches can be determined at any time by a read operation from Base Address 0 and 4 The FET switch outputs are controlled by writing to Base Address 0 and 4 Data is written to each group of eight switches as a single byte Each bit within the byte controls a specific switch A 1 turns on the corresponding switch and a O turns it off per cona o7 ore ors ore ors om Tele FET Contr d OP15 OP14 OP13 OP12 OP11 OP10 oP9 OPS For example if bit D5 is turned on by writing hex 20 to the base address the relay that controls OP5 is energized All other low byte FETs would be de energized Programming Examples No driver software is provided with the card because programming is very simple and can be accomplished most efficiently using direct I O instructions The following examples are in C but are readily translated into other languages Example Turn on OPO and OP7 Base 0xF300 Base UO address outportb Base 0x81 Example Read back the state of the switches X inportb Base Iswitch register data to X printf 02x display results Example Read the digital inputs Y inportb Base 1 ldigital input register to Y 13 Manual PCI IDIO 16 Chapter 5 Connector Pin Assignments Digital I O signals are connected to the card via a 78 pin D type connector that extends through the back of the co
5. CCES which is found to be defective will be repaired or replaced subject to the following considerations Terms and Conditions If a unit is suspected of failure contact ACCES Customer Service department Be prepared to give the unit model number serial number and a description of the failure symptom s We may suggest some simple tests to confirm the failure We will assign a Return Material Authorization RMA number which must appear on the outer label of the return package All units components should be properly packed for handling and returned with freight prepaid to the ACCES designated Service Center and will be returned to the customer s user s site freight prepaid and invoiced Coverage First Three Years Returned unit part will be repaired and or replaced at ACCES option with no charge for labor or parts not excluded by warranty Warranty commences with equipment shipment Following Years Throughout your equipment s lifetime ACCES stands ready to provide on site or in plant service at reasonable rates similar to those of other manufacturers in the industry Equipment Not Manufactured by ACCES Equipment provided but not manufactured by ACCES is warranted and will be repaired according to the terms and conditions of the respective equipment manufacturer s warranty General Under this Warranty liability of ACCES is limited to replacing repairing or issuing credit at ACCES discretion for any products which are proved to be defecti
6. Street San Diego CA 92121 Tel 858 550 9559 FAX 858 550 7322 www accesio com 16 Manual PCI IDIO 16
7. VW ACCES I O PRODUCTS INC 10623 Roselle Street San Diego CA 92121 858 550 9559 FAX 858 550 7322 contactus accesio com www accesio com MODEL PCI IDIO 16 USER MANUAL FILE MPCI IDIO 16 C1h Notice The information in this document is provided for reference only ACCES does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of the information or products described herein This document may contain or reference information and products protected by copyrights or patents and does not convey any license under the patent rights of ACCES nor the rights of others IBM PC PC XT and PC AT are registered trademarks of the International Business Machines Corporation Printed in USA Copyright 2001 2005 by ACCES I O Products Inc 10623 Roselle Street San Diego CA 92121 All rights reserved WARNING ALWAYS CONNECT AND DISCONNECT YOUR FIELD CABLING WITH THE COMPUTER POWER OFF ALWAYS TURN COMPUTER POWER OFF BEFORE INSTALLING A CARD CONNECTING AND DISCONNECTING CABLES OR INSTALLING CARDS INTO A SYSTEM WITH THE COMPUTER OR FIELD POWER ON MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE UO CARD AND WILL VOID ALL WARRANTIES IMPLIED OR EXPRESSED 2 Manual PCI IDIO 16 Warranty Prior to shipment ACCES eguipment is thoroughly inspected and tested to applicable specifications However should eguipment failure occur ACCES assures its customers that prompt service and support will be available All equipment originally manufactured by A
8. ard that provides isolated digital input and output interface for PCI Bus computers The card has Sixteen optically isolated digital inputs for AC or DC control signals and Sixteen solid state switch outputs An interrupt can be generated when any of the inputs change state to free up computer resources by eliminating the need for polling the card This card occupies eight consecutive 8 bit registers in I O space Inputs The isolated inputs can be driven by either AC or DC signals and are not polarity sensitive Input signals are rectified by a diode bridge and applied to a transistor circuit that provides constant current drive to the opto isolator independent of the amplitude on the input Input voltages of 2 5 50VDC or AC voltages of 2V 36Vrms can be accepted Inputs have a 0 2V hysteresis Each input circuit contains a switchable slow fast filter that has a 5 millisecond time constant The filter must be selected for AC inputs in order to eliminate response to zero crossings The filters can also be useful with slow DC input signals in a noisy environment The filters are under software control All filters may be turned on by a read at base address 3 All filters may be disabled by a write to base address 3 The filters for the first eight inputs can be turned on and off individually by a write at base address 7 a value of one in the bit corresponding to the input will turn that input s filter on while a value of Zero will turn it off The sta
9. formation 10 Manual PCI IDIO 16 Chapter 3 Address Selection This card uses I O addresses offset from the base address assigned by the PCI bus The address spaces are defined in the programming section of this manual PCI architecture is Plug and Play This means that the BIOS or Operating System determines the resources assigned to PCI cards rather than the user selecting those resources with switches or jumpers As a result you cannot set or change the card s base address or IRG level You can only determine what the system has assigned To determine the base address that has been assigned run the PCIFind utility program This utility will display a list of all the cards detected on the PCI bus the addresses assigned to each function on each of the cards and the respective IRQs Alternatively Windows systems can be gueried to determine which resources were assigned In these operating systems you can use either PCIFind or the Device Manager utility from the System Properties Applet of the control panel The card is installed in the Data Acguisition class of the Device Manager list Selecting the card clicking Properties and then selecting the Resources Tab will display a list of the resources allocated to the card The PCI bus supports 64K of I O address space so your card s addresses may be located anywhere in the 0000h to FFFFh range The card occupies eight consecutive 8 bit registers in I O address space PClFind uses the Ve
10. mputer case The mating connector is an AMP 748368 1 or eguivalent We optionally provide a breakout cable that divides the 78 pin I O connector down to two 37 pin D type connectors See the following page for information about termination solutions Pin Name Function rm H Isolated Input e nz Ps m o ves Compliance Volt i nousa Js an ns ene Output 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Table 5 1 Connector Pin Assignments 14 Manual PCI IDIO 16 Termination Solutions The breakout solution for the card involves a Y cable that terminates into two identically pinned out 37DBF connectors As part of a kit these connectors plug into the STB 37 screw terminal cards which easily mount into a length of SNAPTRACK The Y cable is six 6 feet long on each leg See the simplified output connection diagram in Figure 1 2 for help in wiring your application Iw FUNCTION PIN NAME FUNCTION EE DS e mo IC ICC Im ro var ENEIT Compl Volt Compl Volt P Output Output VBBO Compl Volt VBB8 Compl Volt Table 5 2 Breakout Cable Pin Assignments 15 Manual PCI IDIO 16 Customer Comments If you experience any problems with this manual or just want to give us some feedback please email us at manuals accesio com Please detail any errors you find and include your mailing address so that we can send you any manual updates Dal t CES I O PRODUCTS INC 10623 Roselle
11. ndor ID and Device ID to search for your card then reads the base address and IRO If you want to determine the base address and IRO without using PCIFind use the following information The Vendor ID code is 494F ASCII for I O The Device ID code for the card is OFOO An example of how to locate PCI card resources is provided with in the PCNSOURCE directory under your installation directory This code runs in DOS and uses the PCI defined interrupt BIOS calls to guery the PCI bus for card specific information You will need the Device ID and Vendor ID listed above to use this code 11 Manual PCI IDIO 16 Chapter 4 Programming The base or starting address is assigned by the computer system during installation and will fall on an eight byte boundary The card s read and write functions are as follows VO Address Read Write Base 3 Deactivate Input Filters 0 15 Base 4 FET Drive Outputs 8 15 Base 5 Unused Base 6 Unused Base 7 Control Input Filters 0 7 Digital Inputs Digital input states are read as a pair of bytes from the ports at Base Address 1 and 5 Each of the eight bits within each byte corresponds to a particular digital input A 1 signifies that the input is energized and a 0 signifies that the input is de energized arrosor Jor oe os oo o oe ov pouto eve r es for rs we is wo Input High Byte IP15 IP14 IP13 IP12 IP11 IP10 ipo IP8 FILTERS Sometimes it is necessary to slow
12. rd as well as provide additional descriptions for usage of the various card options CD Software Installation The following instructions assume the CD ROM drive is drive D Please substitute the appropriate drive letter for your system as necessary DOS 1 Place the CD into your CD ROM drive 2 Type 2JJ J to change the active drive to the CD ROM drive 3 Type Uns Jed to run the install program 4 Follow the on screen prompts to install the software for this board WINDOWS 1 Place the CD into your CD ROM drive 2 The system should automatically run the install program If the install program does not run promptly click START RUN and type JAJAN click OK or press Eu 3 Follow the on screen prompts to install the software for this board LINUX 1 Please refer to linux htm on the CD ROM for information on installing under linux Caution ESD A single static discharge can damage your card and cause premature failure Please follow all reasonable precautions to prevent a static discharge such as grounding yourself by touching any grounded surface prior to touching the card 9 Manual PCI IDIO 16 Hardware Installation D ARON Goce 10 Make sure to set switches and jumpers from either the Option Selection section of this manual or from the suggestions of SETUP EXE Do not install card into the computer until the software has been fully installed Turn OFF computer power AND unplug AC power from the system
13. t is constant at 2 mA regardless of input voltage Total input current is 4 mA maximum at 50V When enabled by software interrupts are generated when digital inputs change state 5 mSec w filter 50 uSec w o filter Sixteen in two groups of 8 channels each In each group 4 channels are totally isolated and 4 channels have a common ground High Side Power MOS FET Switch Protected against short circuit over temperature ESD capable of driving inductive loads 5 50DC Volts customer supplied 1A maximum source only Rise time 50usec Turn on delay 50usec Fall time 50usec Turn off delay 50usec Opto Isolators connector and FET s are rated for at least 500V but isolation voltage breakdowns will vary and is affected by factors like cabling spacing of pins spacing between traces on PCB humidity dust and other environmental factors This is a safety issue so a careful approach is reguired For CE certification isolation was specified at 40V AC and 60V DC The design intention was to eliminate the influence of common mode Use proper wiring technigues to minimize voltage between channels and to ground For example when working with AC voltages do not connect the hot side of the line to an input 6 Manual PCI IDIO 16 Power Reguired 5VDC 0 250A Environmental Ambient Temperature Operating 0 C to 70 C Storage 4
14. tus of the first eight input filters can be read back at the same address Interrupts When enabled by a software read to base address 2 the card asserts an interrupt whenever any of the inputs change state Once an interrupt has been generated and serviced it must be cleared A software write to base address 1 will clear an interrupt This interrupt capability may be disabled by a software write to base address 2 Outputs The digital outputs are comprised of fully protected FET switches The FETs have built in current limiting and are protected against short circuit over temperature ESD and inductive load transients The current limitation is activated until the thermal protection acts The switches are in the off state upon power on Data to the output is latched by a Write to the base address and to base address 4 The On Off status of the switches can be read back by a Read command from the base address and base address 4 5 Manual PCI IDIO 16 Specification Digital Inputs Number of inputs Type Input voltage range Isolation Input Resistance Interrupts Response Time Protected FET Outputs e Notes on Isolation Number of outputs Output Type Compliance Voltage Current Turn on time Turn off time Sixteen Non polarized optically isolated from each other and from the computer 2 5 to 50V DC or 2 36VrmsAC 50 to 10000 Hz with 0 2V hysteresis 500V The opto isolator diode curren
15. ve during the warranty period In no case is ACCES liable for conseguential or special damage arriving from use or misuse of our product The customer is responsible for all charges caused by modifications or additions to ACCES eguipment not approved in writing by ACCES or if in ACCES opinion the eguipment has been subjected to abnormal use Abnormal use for purposes of this warranty is defined as any use to which the eguipment is exposed other than that use specified or intended as evidenced by purchase or sales representation Other than the above no other warranty expressed or implied shall apply to any and all such eguipment furnished or sold by ACCES 3 Manual PCI IDIO 16 Table of Contents lie gd Eet 5 SpecHIicaHon Me nu meu nU IA YOU DO DALU DAIN O WNA DD YDDYN ADEG 6 Figure 1 1 Block Diagram oooocccccncccccccccccccccnnnnnanoncnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnncnnnnnnn 7 Figure 1 2 Simplified Output Connection Diagramm 8 Chapter 2 Installation ee di 9 Chapter 3 Address Selection EE 11 Chapter 4 Programming cooooococccocccncccccccnonnononccnnnnnncnnannnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnccnnnnncnnnnnnns 12 Chapter 5 Connector Pin Assigonments 14 Table 5 1 Connector Pin Assignments oooooonncccoccccccnccccononnnnnnncnnnnnncnnnnnnnnnnnccnnnnnnns 14 Table 5 2 Breakout Cable Pin Assignments ooooooccccccccccccocononoconononccnnannnnnnnncnnnnnnns 15 4 Manual PCI IDIO 16 Chapter 1 Introduction The card is a half size c
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