AWBL1200 Woodturning Lathe
Contents
1. NO DESCRIPTION Q TY NO DESCRIPTION Q TY 1 STAND 2 51 SCREW M5x10 2 2 BED 1 52 BRACKET 1 3 SCREW M5x12 4 53 C RING C 19 2 4 SPRING WASHER 5 4 54 LEVER 1 5 BAFFLE 2 55 POWER CORD 1 6 WASHER 8 8 56 STRAIN RELIEF 5 7 CAP SCREW M8x35 8 57 MOTOR 1 8 C RING C 19 2 58 KNOCKOUT ROD 1 9 SET SCREW M5x10 4 59 SCREW M5x12 4 10 BAFFLE 1 60 PLATE 1 11 TOOL REST BODY 1 61 KEY 6X6X48 1 12 TOOL REST 1 62 CAP SCREW M10x30 1 13 TOOL SUPPORT HANDLE 1 63 HANDLE 1 14 TOOL SUPPORT ROD 1 64 WASHER 10 2 15 CENTER 1 65 MOTOR ASSEMBLY PLATE 1 16 QUILL 1 66 KNOB 1 17 LEAD SCREW 1 67 SET SCREW M6X12 2 18 TAILSTOCK ROD 1 68 MOTOR PULLEY 1 19 TAILSTOCK QUILL HANDLE 1 69 NUT M12X1 2 20 SET SCREW M8X12 1 70 SCREW M4x8 2 21 HANDLE 1 71 BRACKET 4 22 HANDLEWHEEL 1 72 DIGITAL READER 1 23 TAILSTOCK 1 73 HEX NUT M18 1 24 PIN 5X50 1 74 CLAMP 1 25 C RING C 19 2 75 CLAMP BOLT 1 26 CLAMP BOLT 2 76 BUSHING 2 27 BUSHING 1 77 KEY 5x5x32 1 28 KEY 5x5x32 2 78 C RING C 4 1 29 HEX NUT M18 2 79 RUBBER 1 30 BUSHING 1 80 SCREW M5x12 2 31 CLAMP 2 81 BELT DOOR 1 32 SUPPORT BRACKET 1 82 SPEED LABEL 1 33 HEADSTOCK SPUR 1 83 KNOB 1 34 FACEPLATE 1 84 SCREW M4x10 4 35 SET SCREW M6X12 2 85 ON OFF SWITCH 1 36 SPINDLE 1 86 VARIABLE SPEED KNOB 1 37 KEY 8X7X45 1 87 SCREW M4x10 2 38 C RING C 30 1 88 FWD REW SWITCH ZH D 1 39 BEARING 6206 1 89 PANEL COVER 1 40 C RING C 62 2 90 SCREW M4x10 2 41 BEARING 6206 1 91 SCREW M4x10 4 42 HEADSTOCK 1 92 DIGITAL READOU2. We reserve the right of the amendment addition and deletion of the specifications explanatory wording etc printed in this manual WOODLATHE MANUAL 7 Headstock Faceplate K Fig 6 Used for turning bowls and plates There are a number of screw holes for mounting the workpiece Thread the faceplate onto the spindle in a clockwise direction and tighten two set screws Remove the faceplate by loosening two set screws Push in headstock spindle lock and use the provided rod in faceplate holes to unthread the faceplate Headstock Indexing Hole L Fig 6 Thread indexing pin into the indexing hole making sure that it locates in the spindle hole There are 12 holes in the spindle 30 apart There are three holes in the headstock casting that accept the indexing pin These holes are 20 oo apart The combination of holes will allow you to mark your workpiece for evenly spaced features CAUTION Never start the lathe with the index pin engaged in the spindle 9 Tool Rest Body Lock Handle M Fig 7 Locks the tool rest body in position Unlock handle to position the tool rest in any location along lathe bed Tighten handle when properly positioned 10 Tool Rest Lock Handle N Fig 7 Locks the tool rest in position Unlock the handle to position tool rest at a specific angle or height Tighten handle when properly positioned 11 Tailstock Lock Handle O Fig 8 Locks the tailstock in position Unlock handle to positio
3. bevel supports the tool while the handle hand controls the depth of cut by rocking the chisel on this pivot point Because of this keep the skew bevel perfectly flat WIRING DIAGRAM FUSE KIDLT GR 2307 We reserve the right of the amendment addition and deletion of the specifications explanatory wording etc printed in this manual WOODLATHE MANUAL Problem Possible Cause Solution 1 Workpiece warped out of 1 Correct problem by round has major flaw or planing bandsawing or was improperly prepared for scrap workpiece all turning together 2 mb e Worn spindle bearings Worn belt Motor mount bolt or handle loose Lathe on uneven surface 2 Replace bearings 3 Replace belt 4 Tighten bolt or handle 5 Shim lathe bed or adjust feet on stand Excessive Vibration Motor or Spindle Stalls or Will not Start akon Excessive cut Worn motor Broken belt Worn spindle bearings Improper cooling on motor 1 Reduce cut depth 2 Replace motor 3 Replace belt 4 Replace bearings 5 Clean sawdust from motor fan Motor fails to develop Power line overloaded Undersize wires in supply 1 Correct overload condition 2 Increase supply wire size 3 Request voltage check system from power company and full power 3 Low voltage correct low voltage 4 Worn motor condition 4 Replace motor 1 Sharpen to
4. AXMINSTER AWBL1200 Woodturning Lathe jenuey 1osf we Axminster Reference No AWBL1200 www axminster co uk WOODLATHE MANUAL This manual contains information that is important for you to know and understand This information relates to protecting YOUR SAFETY and PREVENTING EQUIPMENT PROBLEMS To help you recognize this information we use the symbols to the right Please read the manual and pay attention to these sections 1 FOR YOUR OWN SAFETY READ THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL BEFORE OPERATING THE MACHINE Learning the machine s application limitations and specific hazards will greatly minimize the possibility of accidents and injury 2 WEAR EYE PROTECTION ALWAYS USE SAFETY GLASSES Also use face or dust mask if cutting operation is dusty Everyday eyeglasses are NOT safety glasses USE CERTIFIED SAFETY EQUIPMENT 3 WEAR PROPER APPAREL Do not wear loose clothing gloves neckties rings bracelets or other jewelry which may get caught in moving parts Nonslip footwear is recommended Wear protective hair covering to contain long hair 4 DO NOT USE THE MACHINE IN A DANGEROUS ENVIRONMENT The use of power tools in damp or wet locations or in rain can cause shock or electrocution Keep your work area well lit to prevent tripping or placing arms hands and fingers in danger 5 MAINTAIN ALL TOOLS AND MACHINES IN PEAK CONDI TION Keep tools sharp and clean for best and safest performance Follow instructions for lubricating an
5. T 1 43 POLY V BELT 530J6 1 93 HEX HEAD BOLT 1 44 SPINDLE PULLEY 1 94 SWITCH BOX 2 45 INVERTER 1 95 C RING C 19 1 46 SCREW M5x45 4 96 47 SCREW M4x10 6 97 48 WASHER 4 6 98 49 INVERTER COVER 1 50 WASHER 5 2 We reserve the right of the amendment addition and deletion of the specifications explanatory wording etc printed in this manual AWBL1200 Woodturning Lathe 700129 Axminster Reference No AWBL1200 AXMINSTER OWER TOOL CENTRE Axminster Devon EX13 5PH UK FREEPHONE 0800 371822 www axminster co uk
6. and ordinances Do not modify the plug provided if it will not fit the outlet have the proper outlet installed by a qualified electrician Improper connection of the equipment grounding conductor can result in risk of electric shock The conductor with insulation having an outer surface that is green with or without yellow stripes is the equipment grounding conductor If repair or replacement of the electric cord or plug is necessary do not connect the equipment grounding conductor to a live terminal Check with a qualified electrician or service personnel if the grounding instructions are not completely understood or if in doubt as to whether the machine is properly grounded ee FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION FOREWORD The Woodlathe MC 1200 adjustable speed wood lathes is a big capacity machine designed for industry commercial shops and schools or wherever a demand exists for continued accuracy and long life through safe heavy duty operation UNPACKING AND CLEANING Carefully unpack the tool and all loose items from the shipping container s Remove the protective coating from all unpainted surfaces especially on the bottom side of the bedways the clamp plates under the headstock the tool rest base and the tailstock This coating may be removed with a soft cloth moistened with kerosene do not use acetone gasoline or lacquer thinner for this purpose After cleaning cover the top surface of the bed with a good quality paste wax We re
7. child or visitor could be injured 21 TURN THE MACHINE OFF AND DISCONNECT THE MACHINE FROM THE POWER SOURCE before installing or removing accessories before adjusting or changing set ups or when making repairs An accidental start up can cause injury 22 MAKE YOUR WORKSHOP CHILDPROOF WITH PADLOCKS MASTER SWITCHES OR BY REMOV ING STARTER KEYS The accidental start up of a machine by a child or visitor could cause injury 23 STAY ALERT WATCH WHAT YOU ARE DOING AND USE COMMON SENSE DO NOT USE THE MACHINE WHEN YOU ARE TIRED OR UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DRUGS ALCOHOL OR MEDICA TION A moment of inattention while operating power tools may result in injury 24 TAKE PRECAUTIONS AGAINST DUST INHALATION The dust generated by certain woods and wood products can be injurious to your health Always operate machinery in well ventilated areas and provide for proper dust removal Use wood dust collection systems whenever possible We reserve the right of the amendment addition and deletion of the specifications explanatory wording etc printed in this manual WOODLATHE MANUAL 1 DO NOT OPERATE THIS MACHINE UNTIL it is assembled and installed according to the instructions 2 OBTAIN ADVICE from your supervisor instructor or another qualified person if you are not familiar with the operation of this machine 3 FOLLOW ALL WIRING CODES and recommended electrical connections 4 ROUGH CUT THE WORKPIECE as close as possible to the finishe
8. d changing accessories Poorly maintained tools and machines can further damage the tool or machine and or cause injury 6 CHECK FOR DAMAGED PARTS Before using the machine check for any damaged parts Check for alignment of moving parts binding of moving parts breakage of parts and any other conditions that may affect its operation A guard or any other part that is damaged should be properly repaired or replaced Damaged parts can cause further damage to the machine and or injury 7 KEEP THE WORK AREA CLEAN Cluttered areas and benches invite accidents 8 KEEP CHILDREN AND VISITORS AWAY Your shop is a potentially dangerous environment Children and visitors can be injured 9 REDUCE THE RISK OF UNINTENTIONAL STARTING Make sure that the switch is in the OFF position before plugging in the power cord In the event of a power failure move the switch to the OFF position An accidental start up can cause injury 10 USE THE GUARDS Check to see that all guards are in place secured and working correctly to prevent injury 11 REMOVE ADJUSTING KEYS AND WRENCHES BEFORE STARTING THE We reserve the right of the amendment addition and deletion of the specifications explanatory wording etc printed in this manual WOODLATHE MANUAL MACHINE Tools scrap pieces and other debris can be thrown at high speed Causing injury 12 USE THE RIGHT MACHINE Don t force a machine or an attachment to do a job for which it was not desig
9. d shape before installing it on the faceplate 5 EXAMINE THE WORKPIECE FOR FLAWS and test glue joints before mounting the workpiece on machine DO NOT mount a split workpiece or one containing a knot 6 SECURELY FASTEN THE WORKPIECE to the faceplate prior to faceplate turning Use the appropriate size faceplate to properly support the workpiece Do not let the screw fasteners interfere with the turning tool at the finished dimension of the workpiece 7 NEVER DRIVE THE WORKPIECE into the drive center while the drive center is in the headstock Set the drive center into the workpiece with a soft mallet prior to installing it on the headstock 8 SNUG THE TAILSTOCK CENTER against the workpiece and lock it Lubricate the tailstock center if it is not a ball bearing center 9 PROPERLY ADJUST THE TOOL REST HEIGHT 10 ADJUST THE TOOL REST so it is as close to the workpiece as possible 11 TIGHTEN ALL CLAMP LOCKING HANDLES before operating 12 ROTATE THE WORKPIECE BY HAND to check clearance before turning the machine ON 13 CLEAR THE LATHE BED OF ALL OBJECTS tools scraps of wood etc before turning the machine ON FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE RULES MAY RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY 14 EXAMINE THE SET UP CAREFULLY before turning the machine ON 15 STAND CLEAR AND KEEP ALL OBSERVERS AND PASSERSBY clear of rotating path of workpiece to avoid injury from flying debris 16 USE THE LOWEST SPEED when starting a new workpiece NEVER EXCEED r
10. ecommended speeds 17 NEVER ADJUST THE TOOL REST while the workpiece is turning 18 NEVER LOOSEN THE TAILSTOCK SPINDLE or the tailstock while workpiece is turning 19 MOVE THE CUTTING TOOL INTO THE WORK PIECE SLOWLY and cut small amounts when roughing 20 REMOVE THE TOOL REST before sanding or polishing 21 NEVER PERFORM LAYOUT assembly or set up work on the table work area when the machine is running 22 TURN THE MACHINE OFF AND DISCONNECT THE MACHINE from the We reserve the right of the amendment addition and deletion of the specifications explanatory wording etc printed in this manual WOODLATHE MANUAL power source before installing or removing accessories before adjusting or changing set ups or when making repairs 23 TURN THE MACHINE OFF disconnect the machine from the power source and clean the table work area before leaving the machine LOCK THE SWITCH IN THE OFF POSITION to prevent unauthorized use 24 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION regarding the safe and proper operation of power tools All grounded cord connected machines In the event of a malfunction or breakdown grounding provides a path of least resistance for electric current to reduce the risk of electric shock This machine is equipped with an electric cord having an equipment grounding conductor and a grounding plug The plug must be plugged into a matching outlet that is properly installed and grounded in accordance with all local codes
11. ely square and the ends should be square with the sides Two common methods of determining the center are shown in Figs 11 and 12 In Fig 11 a distance a little more or a little less than one half the width of the stock is set off from each of the four sides The small square set off in the center can then be used in marking the true center The diagonal method Fig 12 consists of drawing lines from corner to corner with the intersection marking the center of the work Fig 13 Fig 14 After marking each end mark the true center with a punch awl or dividers Fig 13 If the stock is hardwood the centers should be drilled to a depth of about 1 8 The spur or live center is then placed against one end of the work and seated by striking with a mallet Fig 14 In hardwood make a starting seat for the spur center by sawing on the diagonal lines and drilling a small hole at the intersection After driving the center hold the center and the work together and fit both immediately to headstock spindle If you are not using a ball bearing center the end of work at tailstock center should be oiled Place the lubricant on the wood either before or after We reserve the right of the amendment addition and deletion of the specifications explanatory wording etc printed in this manual 11 WOODLATHE MANUAL it is put on the lathe Many turners use beeswax tallow or a wax and oil mixture as a lubricant A ball bearing c
12. enter is ideal because it eliminates lubricating If the work is to be removed from the lathe before completion an index mark should be made as a guide for re centering Fig 15 A permanent indexer can be made by grinding off one corner of one of the spurs Position of Tool Rest Fig 15 Fig 16 TOOL REST POSITION Mount the tool rest in place about 1 8 away from the work and 1 8 above the work centerline Fig 16 This position may be varied to suit the work and the operator Place a guide mark on the tool rest shank as an aid to quick and accurate resetting Fig 17 ROUGHING A CYLINDER The large gouge is used in the first turning operation by smoothing the sharp corners of the work Run the lathe at low speed and hold the gouge in the manner shown in Fig 17 The cut starts about 2 inches from the tailstock end and continues from this point to the end of the tailstock Make the second pass beginning about 2 or 3 to the left of the first cut Advance again toward the tailstock and merge with the previous cut Toward the end of the live center roll the gouge in the opposite direction Fig 18 to carry the final cut off the live center end of the work The roughing cut should not be carried out with one continuous movement because this would tear long slivers from the corners of the work Neither should the cut be started directly at the end of the stock for the same reason The cut can be safel
13. in toward the chisel or moving out The position of the tool rest hand is more a matter of individual preference rather than a set or proper position However a palm up grip Fig 20 is generally considered best In this position the first finger acts as a guide sliding along the tool rest as the cut is made The alternate position is a palm down grip Fig 21 In this position the heel of the hand or the little finger serves as a guide The palm down position is solid and positive excellent for roughing or heavy cutting Most beginners start with the palm down grip switching later to the palm up position for better manipulation of the chisel We reserve the right of the amendment addition and deletion of the specifications explanatory wording etc printed in this manual 13 WOODLATHE MANUAL SMOOTHING A CYLINDER To smooth a cylinder use a large skew chisel This requires practice but experience with this tool is very important Place the cutting point near the center of chisel and high on the work Fig 22 Sometimes in striving for a certain position in relation to the work the beginner will often overlook this all important point Raising the handle will increase the depth of cut while lowering the handle of course does the opposite As with the gouge the skew can be advanced in either direction The center of the skew toward the heel does the actual cutting The back portion of the grind or
14. n the tool rest in any location along lathe bed Tighten handle when properly positioned 12 Tailstock Quill Lock Handle P Fig 8 Locks the tailstock quill in position Unlock handle to position the quill Tighten handle when properly positioned 13 Tailstock Quill Handwheel Q Fig 8 Turn the handwheel to position the quill The tailstock quill lock handle must be loose to position quill 14 Tailstock Live Center R Fig 8 Used for turning between centers Quill taper is MT 2 Remove live center by retracting the quill until live center loosens Remove or add different tips to the live center by inserting the provided rod through Fig 7 Fig 8 1 Disconnect the machine from the power source 2 Loosen the locking handle A Fig 9 We reserve the right of the amendment addition and deletion of the specifications explanatory wording etc printed in this manual WOODLATHE MANUAL 3 Lift up on the tensioning handle B Fig 9 to remove tension from the poly v belt You can now position the belt in the desired speed range It is pictured in the low speed pulley range Note The High speed range 330 3200 provides maximum speed where as the Low speed range 100 1200 will provide maximum torque 4 Lower the tensioning handle so that the weight of the motor provides the needed tension and tighten the locking handle Eo A B o A The following directions will give
15. ned Damage to the machine and or injury may result 13 USE RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES The use of accessories and attachments not recommended by Delta may cause damage to the machine or injury to the user 14 USE THE PROPER EXTENSION CORD Make sure your extension cord is in good condition When using an extension cord be sure to use one heavy enough to carry the current your product will draw An undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage resulting in loss of power and overheating See the Extension Cord Chart for the correct size depending on the cord length and nameplate ampere rating If in doubt use the next heavier gauge The smaller the gauge number the heavier the cord 15 SECURE THE WORKPIECE Use clamps or a vise to hold the workpiece when practical Loss of control of a workpiece can cause injury 16 FEED THE WORKPIECE AGAINST THE DIRECTION OF THE ROTATION OF THE BLADE CUTTER OR ABRASIVE SURFACE Feeding it from the other direction will cause the workpiece to be thrown out at high speed 17 DON T FORCE THE WORKPIECE ON THE MACHINE Damage to the machine and or injury may result 18 DON T OVERREACH Loss of balance can make you fall into a working machine Causing injury 19 NEVER STAND ON THE MACHINE Injury could occur if the tool tips or if you accidentally contact the cutting tool 20 NEVER LEAVE THE MACHINE RUNNING UNATTENDED TURN THE POWER OFF Don t leave the machine until it comes to a complete stop A
16. ols 1 Dull tools 2 Reposition tool support 2 Tool support set too low height Tools tend to grab of 3 Tool support set too far from 3 Reposition tool support dig in workpiece Improper tool being used closer to workpiece 4 Use correct tool operation for Digital readout does not work Digital readout sensor out of position 1 Open the belt access and position the sensor so that it reads the bolts We reserve the right of the amendment addition and deletion of the specifications explanatory wording etc printed in this manual 15 WOODLATHE MANUAL Stand and Bed Assembly qe d by 6 i g N 4 5 2 A SU et io m d d e U TE i a Le AG We reserve the right of the amendment addition and deletion of the specifications explanatory wording etc printed in this manual WOODLATHE MANUAL Headstock Assembly z P aS X S Ooms bs x Pl N b W N F d N K x N y N an x ie NC AT gt 8 EN za i Z gt e 7 JET NN N DS gt n We reserve the right of the amendment addition and deletion of the specifications explanatory wording etc printed in this manual 16 17 WOODLATHE MANUAL Parts List for the MC1200 Woodworking Lathe
17. ower 230V Only Net Weight apprOX etie ee i SI RR IRURE Y aaepe nae 186 kgs Shipping Weight approx jeee c tie ect antenne 265 kgs We reserve the right of the amendment addition and deletion of the specifications explanatory wording etc printed in this manual WOODLATHE MANUAL Secure tool rest A Fig 3 to tool rest body B Fig 3 by tightening handle C Fig 3 Fig 3 Fig 4 CONTROLS amp FEATURES 1 Headstock Lock Handle D Fig 4 Locks head in position Unlock handle to position the head along lathe bed Tighten handle when properly positioned 2 Headstock On Off Button F Fig 4 Pull the button out to turn ON the lathe Push the button in to turn the lathe OFF 3 Headstock RPM Knob G Fig 4 Turn knob to desired RPM There are two speed ranges offering speed 330 3200 and torque 100 1200 4 Headstock For Rev Switch H Fig 4 Use the toggle switch to change the direction the spindle turns Only change direction when the spindle has stopped 5 Headstock RPM Readout I Fig 4 Displays the spindles RPM see Figure 5 6 Headstock Spur Center J Fig 6 Used for turning between centers Spindle taper is MT 2 Remove spur center by inserting drift rod through the opposite end of the spindle and knocking spur center out goga of Work RPM RPM RPM eF zo aee m om EN Pow ze o zone m m m Dew m om om Fig 5 Fig 6
18. serve the right of the amendment addition and deletion of the specifications explanatory wording etc printed in this manual WOODLATHE MANUAL Contents of the Shipping Containers aor 1 Lathe SS 1 Tailstock 1 Headstock d 1 Tool Rest Body 1 Owner s Manual amp Warranty Card Fig 1 Accessory Package Box 1 Live Center 1 Spur Center 1 Index Pin 2 U z 1 Face Plate 1 Knockout Rod Headstock V E ZON 1 Tool Rest E fos Cy Fig 2 Po SPECIFICATIONS TOO Stock Number oti iso eee cue atta tib bs MC1200 Over Bed cune db Em mde ade IR Peta er aeu 460mm 18 Swing Over Tool Rest Base atietan Merna a aa aea a aaa iaiaaeaia nennen 305mm 12 Distance Between Centers ener nennen 1200mm 47 Speeds REM sinned d oe e ob Cate ee ced 0 1200 amp 0 3200 Spindle NOSE x ioi iet rote read M33x3 5 1 1 4 x 8 T P l Drive Spindle Through Hole neren nennen enne rennneerennernennenenneneneneneenenn 10mm 3 8 Tailstock Spindle Through Hole annen venne nen enen vennen ennenenneere nanne renneenenn 10mm 3 8 Tailstock Spindle Travel anneer nennene ennen nennereneneenenneereenenennneenennenennneneenn 52mm 2 Indic tye 305mm 14 Face Plates E De 152mm 6 Headstock Taper u ei eR EU e ERU MT 2 Ta st ck Ta DO lcci estie ree teme eese MT 2 Spindle Center to Floor approx ssseeeeeeeeee 1130mm 44 1 2 MOU ERI E E 1500kw EE Input P
19. the inexperienced operator a beginning point for common lathe operations Practice on scrap material before attempting serious work LATHE TOOLS Standard wood turning tools come in several different configurations Fig 10 The majority of turnings will require the gouge tool A Fig 10 This round nosed hollow chisel is used for roughing cuts cove cuts and other operations The skew chisel B is a double ground flat chisel with an angled end This tool is used for smoothing cylinders for cutting shoulders beads vee grooves etc The parting tool C is a double ground chisel used for cutting off or for making straight incisions or sizing cuts to any required diameter The round nose scraper D is used for mostly hollowing work while the square end scraper is mainly used for the outside of bowls We reserve the right of the amendment addition and deletion of the specifications explanatory wording etc printed in this manual WOODLATHE MANUAL Fig 11 Fig 12 HOW TO TURN SPINDLES Working with any material that is attached to the lathe centers is called a spindle turning This is the principal type of wood turning chair and table legs lamp stems etc The turning of spindles can be done with either a scraping or cutting technique The cutting technique by virtue of faster wood removal and a cleaner surface is the preferred method CENTERING THE WORK Wood stock for any spindle turning should be approximat
20. y carried We reserve the right of the amendment addition and deletion of the specifications explanatory wording etc printed in this manual WOODLATHE MANUAL from the center of the stock toward and off either end once the first roughing cuts have been made The position of the gouge involves two or three important angles 1 The tool may be advanced along the work either from right to left or from left to right Left to right from headstock to tailstock is preferred since this action throws chips clear of the operator 2 The gouge is rolled over slightly in the same direction it is advancing 3 The tool is held well up on the work with the bevel or grind tangent to the revolving surface Fig 19 This position will give a clean shearing cut When pushed straight into the work Fig 19 the gouge has a scraping action normally a poor practice in spindle turning The roughing cut is continued until the work approaches 1 8 of the required diameter Once a cylindrical form has been obtained the turning speed can be moved to the second or third speed setting NOTE Continue to move the tool rest inward toward the work piece to keep the safe distance between the two RIGHT WAY TO USE GOUGE GOUGE IN FOR SHEARING CUT SCRAPING POSITION Fig 19 POSITION OF HANDS While turning the hand that holds the tool handle should be in a natural position This hand provides the leverage for the too by either moving
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