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1. 57 1 NDE Aitsciseiccthicticnstcncscotcstacntcntucvicctiaulcetdauneundaacecsebactaasssduerdsadeasesaastcntiisaustddentaciicnteabesntuatustcannbesannate 147 INTRODU CTION z 41 2 22 amp 8 z aacuraRascrxnRER 6 1 12 JOYSTICK 57 M MAIN PANEL 5 45 20 i vwwuvsaRraensuipraWEWwREudEsw go susanauauEEssuKossaasssEEEsVaREESVRRCREFRRRRNERERRRRRRARRE S RRERRERUREREERNR 34 COMMANDS RECOGNIZED 4 erret eel e PEERS FEDERER do EEG RTA 35 44 EOAD SAVE THE CONFIGURXATIONS rt nte are Yan ete EE HERI UP E II E V ESPERE 42 MICRO MACRO CORRECGTIONS eie HU ED
2. SYSTEM 148 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 3 4 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved
3. aya aya aya aya aya aya lyn aya lyn aya Pyx lyn can lyn Car lyn lyn aya Cnc Car lyn lyn lyn aya vel lyn Cnc Car Cnc Car lyn lyn Can Car Cnc aya 2 1 16 15 16 11 3 vE v IC 24242 vE S R pB 18 psmbu vE vS 1 s of 2693 pP S R w S R pB iR mbH F S R vS R vE N F v R stell vE vS stellar ph E am 3 st cF pl vgbi pB fan shaped 11 att F S R bM pB 1 vgbM 18 5 F 8 R vE S E ll deg 2 vF st inv vh wvnE 19469 eF S stellar F v8 R bM ph p of 2 vE L R bM F S Ens vF vS R vF pl lE f of 2 F v R eF R vF L R st inv in vF vS neb E pf F 8 R eF vS R F pS E pf F vS R vE vS D with 2738 pB S iF D with 2737 S R gi W p of 2 R gb r RE y E eF vS stell fof 2 vS R dif r Dt nr cf pS iR er eF S R eF S
4. o 66 xc IC 67 RE ORG HE BEA vcs TG UR GREMIEN GEI Na rM VR RH TET 67 em EE P aregaten 67 RES seiten has el eau eee 68 ETIN 68 SMF e aa Sa 68 Mim 69 SEE T 69 wes 69 SEC tede eto 70 POS a cce nen abd e d ERR RR CL ERI 70 eM OE e Deben mci 70 MR Se EAM 71 ape P n 71 TKS d ee etam mie 71 o EE 71 SOG Fie ini Que hot ete the 72 72 acie etre SEI 73 teer tele reete tenete ete Rm ee debe ER 73 To o as Re DP RR EUNDO dene 73 RI s iste te i t 74 JOY cetero re hate Gene i nex etre eiie iate i 74 rH 74 dps DLP 75 4 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 A
5. Cen Boo Vir Boo Boo 2 2 3 0 15 15 15 12 13 15 12 10 15 13 15 13 13 16 5 eF eS R 100 vF pS bet and Dt vP 5 vE vS R sbMN r F eS R DMN vF 10 p pB 1 E 20deg 104 pB ph ik cF S R stellar vE S R gb F pS 16 nf F vS R gb vF B r vF ph 10 p v F v8 R vS R vS E F ph 90deg 10 eF vS R stellar F vS R bM F v8 R F v8 R 5 R bM pF pS iR bM cF pl vnE 110deg vgvmbM vW dif pF S R psbM Stt nf eF vS mE 80deg F sf susp vE vS R sb pB vsmb 2 or 3 st inv eeF pS R 2 vF st nr cf vS R sp of 2 vE vS R cF S R gbM nf of 2 eF S R eeF 5 18 v diffic S R 5532 f 10s vF vS R dif vE vS R r F pS E 80deg Dneb with 5545 eeF 5 mE v diffic eeF vS mE 180deg vnbM eF vS nE 5deg stell N E 108 biN with 5544 F R N stell eF pS R close eeF 5 IE F dif eF 5 iR e 5 E F ph if pF st inv 12 np 5 v vS cF S eE 154 9 F 05 R bM r eF 15 cF pS R vsvmbM pB cS v if diffic R gi r F pS R 10 5 nf pb v R F S R bM F cS R NM or S R gbM l4 on vE cS pni vF lE cB
6. leo leo Ant leo Ant leo Leo leo Ant aya aya aya Ant leo Leo Sex Sex Ant Ant Sex aya Sex aya Ant Ant vel Sex Sex leo leo Sex Sex leo Ant Car Sex aya leo Cha aya Sex Ant Ant Sex Sex Ant Dra Car aya aya Sex Sex aya Sex leo Ant Ant aya leo Sex vel Ant aya leo Sex leo Sex Leo Sex leo Car aya aya Car Leo aya Cha leo aya Sex aya aya Sex leo leo Ant aya Ant Ant Ant Sex Leo leo 35 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 15 1 1 1 5 5 1 1 1 1 T S R ghM eeF e stellar 7 neb 13 vF S R Dt att wE 14 att 1 vF S 13 att sf pB 5 iF F vS gbM eF S R dif 3070 p eeF eS R v diffic eP D s 3084 pB S R pmbM bet 2 st vF cS 100 triangle st np IC 2529 eeF eS eF att 3081 vE S nE 90deg pF pS R vS st inv pl iR vgvlbM 13 in eF 5 neb eF 5 E F vS mottled eeF pS cE 4 st n nf D np F L vgvlbN vS R N cB 5 stell N eF iR pB pS iR bM p of 2 cB 5 R vF 95 eF R 18 fof 2 pB pS R gpmbM pl R 3100 Cl C 1B st 13 16 vglbM eF 5 eF vS
7. sae MORD Ev ke T RA Pon rta cR ae RE 32 CHECKING BACKLASHES OF TRANSMISSION 5 5 33 MAIN PANEL 5 1 25 Leges Dae ge bae Xe ves cU 34 COMMANDS RECOGNIZED BY THE MAIN 35 REFERENCE OBJECT e 36 POINTING OBJECT pP ERE 36 DEC RET 36 FORK MOUNT a a 36 BRIGHT STAR a 38 ED 39 SOLAR SYSTEM 39 USER CATALOG PIE ERES 40 40 MR 40 PARKING etree fiche 40 8 PEE 41 LOAD SAVE THE CONFIGURAT IONS sese ere pee a ea eer UE oe E NER 42 TRACKING 43 3 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved 45 49 SIDEREAL TRACKING 1 50 CONFIGURATION EM 51 EPHEMERIDES 52 ARBITRARY TRACKING ON BOTH AXES eese onere t
8. Pup Pup Eya 20 54 10 10 13 12 16 15 15 15 wo o cl B L 10 st 7 16 vS dif F v R dif 14 att eF vS R v R nebulous 5 vE vS R nbi Cl B L 10 iB st 9 12 vE dif vEt att vE ph iR bM r pF pl R psbM 8 1644 9 F pS R gbMN 2543 F pl iR vgbM D nr IC 2232 glob cl pB ph R rrr st 20 pB S E 135deg dif pB E deg dif Cl vh phi st 9 13 pF vS dif pB l E np sf 2537 vF pS p dif pF dif pB S R stell N S 18 45deg 8 np 4 L E vE S E 155deg dif pB pl 18 1bM nr dif pF S dif T S dif biN vE S E 0499 v S iF pB S dif bf pF E 135deg biN pB pl E 90deg Nn T dif F vS R stell F vS if attt sp pF pS dif pF 5 R S R stell 13 5 var vE pl N B pS E 205deg F ph gmbM an 60 st F 5 108 pF S nE 049 v S dif diffic pB B nf pF S R dif vE nE d5deg B 1 f vE S glbM vE S E Odeg vlbM pB vS mE Bt att pB S stell N pP vS R dif 5 R nbh r vF cS if 3 st inv vE ph F inv pB nE 1374 9 pB S vnr pP S R glbM vE vS gbM att pP S E 25deg pP S bM pB neb 2 spir branches pB ghM S bM iF co
9. lyn lyn lyn Pup Pup lyn lyn lyn Pup Pup lyn lyn lyn Pup lyn lyn lyn lyn Cnc lyn lyn lyn Pup 16 15 15 13 13 15 PN F S lE am 60 st eF 15 5 inv Cl 5 phi pC F am 4 st Cl cl phi 1C st 12 vP vS dif 15 var vF eS R bM only a couple of F st F ph R dif vE pS 1 Cl B Ri L 10 st 12 F S R dif pb vl R er 8 M vF vS dif vP R vgbM eF S lE bet 2 st pP vS R F pl R 2456 sp cluster Cl L chi vle Cl pl phi st vF pl E ns dif vF 12 close cl L 1C pP 5 R vgpmbM F S E sf 2300 13 slightly nebulous Cl pl chi st 11 13 vE S 108 vE vS vlbM v in eF 5 neb neb 12 MOL E spiral inv F S R S in centre eF R eF stell 13 np pS Cl st eF nebulous vF E np sf close np 2481 F S lE bM er nebulous pB 5 P pS 2 bM vst Lt nf vE psbM F R bM makes a Dneb with 2474 F vS R 9 sf 13 slightly nebulous vE S Cl vB vb phi st 7 13 1 of 10 neb in line with 2463 69 only a few st 14 v diffic 10 p vP vS R BM r 1 of 10 neb in line with 2463 2469 vP pS R IbM 11 3s p cF S
10. 16 CHOICE OF THE MOTORS 17 CONNECTION OF THE 18 THE INTERACTIVE PHILOSOPHY 20 ORGANIZATION OF PANELS AND 1 2 tette esas sensns nen un ne 21 KEYBOARD OF THE ovp 22 DISPLAY OF THE PALOMAR 23 EDITING 7 dT 24 SUMMARY OF THE COMMANDS ACCEPTED BY nennen nennen ne ees en nnne nennen 25 eT 25 FIRST INSTALLATION OF THE 26 LIST OF MOUNTS RECOGNIZED BY eese 28 aire PE E 29 COMMANDS RECOGNIZED BY TUNEVUP i cerent 30 CHECKING THE DIRECTION OF ROTATION rre teniente than nnn tolerance rana Vea eb saa saa da pe 31 OPTIMIZATION OF THE SEEWING SPEED
11. ooo o HON X 9 X Ho w leo leo leo leo leo Ant Leo leo leo aya Dra crt crt crt Dra leo leo leo leo crt aya leo leo aya leo leo leo Leo crt crt leo leo Leo leo Leo Leo leo leo leo vel crt leo Leo aya Dra leo crt Car leo leo leo Car Crt leo leo leo Leo leo leo leo Car leo crt Dra leo crt crt Dra leo crt Dra Leo crt leo crt crt crt crt Car leo leo crt leo crt Car leo leo leo leo leo leo Cen crt crt leo crt crt leo 55 13 13 13 15 15 15 15 vE vS R vS nr vE eS stell eeF vS alm stell pB pl vaE 40deg close sp pB ph lE 120deg eF F 6 7 ost eeF v R eF vS pni v R m r eF vl vgvlbM sp R dif 5 R bM pF L iE wghM v S lE vF diffic eF n of St eF att to 5204 cB vS if 3329 B pl E 200deg dif N 3430 F ph vlE eF iF pP 18 np of 2 pF S E gbM r sf of 2 cB pl iR vglbM 10 nf 2 B pl mE 67deg ghM 2 or 3 S st and neb vE S E gb eF pl E l25deg cF pS 18 pb no nr 3457 F neb 5 nf 3460 F S R glhN v
12. glob cl B pl R eF vS cE 504 9 vB Ll R eF vS eE 15deg 5 90 npsf eeF eS vnE 20deg vE pS R vE vS R glob cl vB pl R eF cS vnE 25deg eF pl iR bM r gnbi I 337 11978 1389 11976 1385 1383 338 11967 11982 1343 1390 1396 I 339 I 336 1388 1391 1395 1399 1393 11943 1411 1398 1404 1394 11975 1384 1403 1401 1402 1406 1408 1400 I 340 1397 11984 I 33 1405 1407 11987 143 11981 142 1419 11986 11977 11983 1415 1416 1409 1410 I 35 1414 1422 1 341 I 346 11989 147 1433 1425 1418 1427 1428 1421 I 347 1423 1420 1426 11988 1424 1430 1436 1437 1429 1434 1448 1457 1466 I 348 1431 11985 I 350 11991 1439 1445 11997 1440 1442 11996 11992 I 334 1438 1452 1455 1450 1441 1443 1432 1447 11991 1454 1446 1449 1435 1451 1460 1463 349 1453 I 342 1458 1459 11993 1473 I 351 11990 I 352 11939 1456 1461 12000 1444 1462 11995 12001 1464 11998 12004 1467 12010 12051 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx DEM 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gb CHN Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Nb Gx Gx Gx Nb Gx Gx Gx Nb
13. Boo Cen Vir mi mi Vir Vir Boo UMa Vir Vir Boo Boo Vir Boo Boo 15 15 CU CO O o CO LES eco coco coco O CO CO O o S PES e o o co o o o o o o o o o eF pl 3 st f in a line eeF S R gb np no descr T S stell S bM r eF pS 13 5 close eF eS R 108 eF eS R lbi vF vS R dif vE ph R vE vS R pP R vS neb 40 f n F v of 2 vS R dif nebula cB pl R g psmbM 1 glob cl eB vl vsmbM eP bet 2 st vE vS R bM F S 5 eF S R bM N 132 5 F ovS R bM v cB R bM B ph vlE vglbM 3 st nr vS R bM F 5 R gbM 14 vS R bM vs bM mag 14 15 ch E bM mag 13 5 eF v diffic vs R bM F vS vS R bM TF B Not F vS R vS R v R F v R F vS R v8 R bM mag 13 5 bM mag 15 eF vS R vs 15 Cl B 1 iP st 12 P S 1 vE vS lE 90deg sbM cS wisp nE eF 2 st att or inv cB pl E 90deg bMN vE vS R N 13m stellar bM mag 13 5 vE pS lE Odeg v R bM N r F dif 86 Vir nf T S dif 86 Vi
14. 5 if N Cl if N vS if N cB vl mE eF Cl vS iP N vF S iF p dif vF vS R bM pB pS nbM r vS iP N vS iP N vF vS bM spir F S R bM pF pS R mbM p of Dneb pF pS R mbM f of Dneb eF e pB pS lE 8 nf 1 pB cS R psbM 14 p eF 5 lE vF vS 15 sf 20 vF S iF N 14 p F S R nebt vS iP N S 1E 60deg N eF vS lE vlbM F Dneb with 4810 E perpendicular to each F Dneb with 4809 vF vS R bM pP cl E 20deg bM vF viF vF vS R bM if N pF pS iR F R lbM nonexistent vS if N vF if diffic pB pl bM r pF pS gbM F S R bM 148 if N vF if diffic v R mp of 4794 eF eS alm stell close 4795 5 iF 5 if N 2 or 3 st near cS iF N 15 nf conn cF 5 vst att eF vS mE 5deg T vS E 40deg bM B pS vlE vgbM eF vS v diffic att eFt F pS R bM vS iP N pF vS vS iP N eF eS R 1bM 5 pB S bMN vF 10 att pB cl 135deg vF if N S att to pB 4802 eF vS E 95469 T S bM spir eeF vS v diffic bet 2 st vF vS R bM S iF vF vS R bM neb D F vS if N F cS R gvlbM vF pl vF no N nonexistent vF pS dif diffic eP S if M 13 sf 1 vF S iR bM eF vS if N v
15. Ser Her Ser Ser Ser Her Her Her Ser Ser Her Ser Her Her Her Her Ser Ser 13 15 13 11 4 11 1 15 pP R eF vl R vgbM r IC 4551 vE another 2 8 7 f nE pF pS R pP ph R rr cB S psbM r F pS irri pP vS R stellar 5970 np vE vS R bM pB ch iE r vE L R gbM r pF 05 vE vS irrR sev st inv no descr F R N F iR eF S R 108 pB D 13 in 5 neb pB ph iF oS R F pS E Odeg vE v eeF nE 145deg bet 2 vF st susp cS gbM dif r pF S R F v dif P S dif r 15 att eF vS sbMN am st ovS N 14 np eF e vibM R gbM r R gb r pB S E 135deg bM F 8 P S if 12 5 nr vE vS R bM sp of 2 cF vS R bM nf of 2 eeF pS R FF nr n v vS dif pP S R vE vS R F S E pf gbM 12 8 f 6s 5 glob cl vB L R vgbM st 13 15 eeF pS R 6011 nr vE vS R ghi F v EQ vE S E 90deg vst f sp 5396 pP cS R r bet 2 D st eF eeS stell F eS stellar 1 PN pF vS R r am 150 st R neb 100 s of 6001 F ph R vgbM vE S if 18 r vE vS eE 55deg bM S vSt p pS R 2 st nr sp of 2 vE S R 99 close cF 05 155468 vE 5 012 49 5 close F v8 inv Cl pl st vs v dif vE
16. neb PN vF ph eeF PF eF vP eF eF PF a PF eF PF eF vF PF eF eF vF vF B vB PF PF eF eeF cF cF 8 eF eeF PF vF cB vP eF PF eF eF vF eF pB PF eF vP B PF eF vF cf B vP PF vF eF PF cB pB eF vE PF vF cB vP vF 5 PF eF eF vE R gbM 11 s 2 Polarissima Borealis R mbH 10 11 n 50 pL R pgbM f of 2 S blue 7 d ds 5 S R 10 5 5 E vS R 13 eS bet 2 st S R iR R gbM 1 vgbM vS stell N pl pRi gpmbM st 13 pl lE gmbM vS sp inv pS R sp S R pspnbH vS 5 vS pS E 160460 65 vlE er st nr ps st vC S R pspnbM cl if glbM 7 1E R cl vmE 59deg lE psbM v diffic 3928 np iF bM vS 3937 f 12s R Bt f 55s np of 2 R IC 2968 55 vl R ph R ps ps R vS R ph R gnbM S R 3955 f dif pS iE 1 p stellar S dif 5 R psbM pl pmE vgbM 2 6 n of 3949 6 cS 1B 904 9 bM r R p R 2 B st n np sf of 2 L E 04 vsbMLrN cS dif vS lE S E l70deg lbs pl 57deg E r vnb v v diffic vS lE 3 B st in sbMN 1
17. H 0 Ho Ho BD OX X 0 X 0 0 Ho X HH XQ BU HOD 0 H HH N UO HH B B 0 B X HH HH HX HH NOH BO P Ho E HO Hon Eya Leo Sex leo Sex Sex leo Sex Sex leo leo Sex leo Ant Ant Car Eya Leo Ant Leo Leo Car Leo Leo Leo Leo Sex leo Sex Dra leo leo UMa Leo Dra Sex leo Ant Eya UMa Leo mi Leo Sex Leo UMa leo Eya Sex Leo Leo Mi UMa Eya Eya Leo leo leo Mi Mi leo leo leo leo leo Eya Eya Sex Eya Eya Eya Sex UMa Eya Eya Eya Leo Leo Sex UMa Leo Leo Sex Eya Eya Sex crt leo leo leo leo UMa UMa Leo UMa UMa UMa leo leo vel UMa leo 120 15 15 13 10 11 eso LES w o w o o o E o o vF pl lE glbM S lE 130deg vW 5 cF vS R bM F S R gbM eF vS alm stellar vS r F ch E vgbM 7 p 10s eF stellar 5 F v in line w 3 st vS eF e pP S mE deg vsvmbM Ist of 3 F S vlE psbM 2nd of 3 Cl co incl theta Car
18. bM F vS stell cB 5 R ps R eF pF vS R bM 11 nr vB L nE 135deg vS vglbM F S R mottled pB 5 E 85deg psbMN F S R glbM eF 5 Cl el 1C B st 9 14 F pl R cF vi vnE 82deg 108 cB cl mbM R with ray pP ph iR 8 l48deg 112 F S E S deg F S IE vibM 15 inv eF pl E vF inv F S R sbM eeF L cE vF vS R eF eS R neb F vS iR r neb 2 np 3102 cF vS cE 30deg vabi eF L triangle 2 st m vE vS pB pS E ll deg gbM r vE vS R bM 1 1424 9 vB L vnE 46deg vgsnbMEN F pS R eF pl vlbM 2 S st s pB pS R gbM 13 n F eE 5deg eF pl mE 170deg 108 F dif neb Dt pB 5 R smbM 12 vS R S inv eF pl mE 45deg 18 er neb 13 cF S R vgbM eF e cE 25deg 2 st F pl R lbM Dt s pP ph glbM 9 5 np F vS R gbMN neb no description 1 PN vB vl lE 5 9 M ds d vF vS R bet 2 st eF vS R S group of vF st in vF neb pF S R R dif F pS glbM eF vS R bM dif S 18 N 15 eF 5 psbM 5 sf F S R eF cS vlE r Ff R W t F dif F S R gbM r pB pS pmE gbM cF cE l0deg N spir eF vS R lst of 2 vF S lE eF S R 2nd of 2 PN stellar v disc eF pS R sbMN Ist of 2 PN pB 5 lE 13s d 3S st nr F vS R lbM eF vS R 2nd of 2 F R
19. 10 st 11 pL iF ps R lbM 5 R glbM vC ph st 11 12 cS v stellar pS bM pnE 45deg vsvnbMN 5 R S mE 290deg B 4 n S iE mbM v R bM in Cl neb if bM S R 9 pl R vgbM R 5416 f 26s irrR 2 vF st inv vS R N ln Ft in centre 10 11 nf pl cE bet 2 st v E S R psbM p 5418 5443 5433 5447 5449 5450 I 970 5423 5451 5448 5469 5424 5420 5431 5440 5453 5455 5441 5457 545 540 5434 5426 5427 5428 5423 5444 5445 14358 5432 5436 5419 5437 5438 5461 5435 14365 5462 14360 14361 14369 14363 14370 14371 14364 972 5471 5454 5473 14368 5442 5456 14333 5474 5446 5475 14366 5459 14359 14362 5466 5477 14367 14372 14373 5479 5463 5465 5470 5480 5467 I 973 546 1914 5481 5484 5472 5464 5485 I 975 5486 14374 5460 5488 14375 5476 5478 5482 I 976 I 977 I 978 I 979 5503 5502 5487 5547 5490 I 982 14380 I 983 I 984 5500 5483 5497 980 5492 I 981 14376 14404 5491 5499 5498 14381 14382 I 986 5493 I 985 I 987 5496 14381 5489 14378 14379 14383 5504 5509 5520 5494 5495 5501 6x 6x 6x Kt Kt Kt 6x 6x Kt 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Kt Kt 6x 6x 21 6x 6x 6x 6x Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Kt 6x Kt 6x 6x Pl Kt 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gb 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x oc 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x
20. 12 15 12 13 15 13 10 vB pl E smbMEN 3336 S R 3332 eF vS eE 135deg 1 634 Cl around 5 4 3334 pB S R psbM I 635 cb S R 3331 cS 12 ar I 636 vE S 2nd of 3 3338 cb bM 3339 v vb iF 3340 vE pS R 3436 vE vS R psbM ist of 4 1 637 cF S R pslbM 2nd of 4 3341 S 3rd of 3 3342 R am st 3347 vS R pslbM 3rd of 4 3354 eF S R 12602 bM indistinct corner of plate 3344 vE ph 3 B st sp IC 2579 3355 cB L nE 45deg psmbuN 3345 F S nE 280deg 3358 pb pl E 260deg bM 3251 3346 eF vS R Ist of 4 3349 bM 3372 F S R 2nd of 4 I 638 F S R bM 3rd of 4 3351 cb 3271 3356 pP S E ith of 4 3352 vE vS R pslbN dth of 4 3360 F L pslbM 3350 pP vS R 4 st nr sp 3357 cB bM 3361 pP S R psbM sf 3329 F S 3362 TF vS R stell 3363 cb vS E glbM 3353 F S R D nf I 639 eeF ph R Dt nr sf 3343 eF pl E glbM 3365 eeF e v diffic 13 sf 9 pr 3359 vS iR 3277 nf 3367 F pl R glbM Df f 3378 eP in eF vS neb bet 2 st 3369 eF bet 2 5 st 12600 5 9 3368 F bin 1 640 eF pl bM D or st inv 3280 3371 eF R 3375 F ps R 3370 vE vS R bM 12601 F S E pf 108 3348 cB cS R pgnbM 3373 pP S 9 3383 cF vS R psmbM 3376 3371 S R 3 F st f 3379 vs Dl pb S 1 gbM lst of 9
21. Pse Cet Sel cet cet Psc Cet Cet Cet Cet Pse Cet Cet Pse sel sel cet Cet And Cet Cet Psc And Cet Cet Sel And cet cet Pse Pse Cet Cet Cet Pse And And And And cet cet cet cet cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Pse Cet Cet Cet And Cet 12 13 5 F vS stell N F vS R stell F pS R bM vE pS vglbM eF 5 R cF pl 8 sp 3 5 S vlE bM v nr S R gb r eF vS R pB 1 R svmbM 8 f 10 E F S if vibM dif TF vS w v eF stell 5 n of 188 vE vS R 8 nf 488 eF vS R vE L nE 60deg lbM F vS R stell eF pS R r vE S F E ns r vE vS mbi 11 nf 1 cB S R bMN S Ist of 3 vE vS stellar v R Noc 12 5m R dif vF ph E 3 F st s P S R dif pB ph R 3rd of 3 IC 1686 pB pS lE pf gbMN 499 vE vS 2nd of 3 eeF 499 W 5 vF E F vS R bMN F vS R bMN eF e D 4 sp wW 5 eF vS inv S att vE vS sp 507 504 vE pl R bM s of 2 vF n of 2 v 18 F stellar F vS R gbMN 14 close F vS R stell F E p of 2 vE v F 1E bM f of 2 eF vS possibly Ft P L lE vglbM eF S v diffic 524 f 418 vP ph E dif F v R 5 dif vS R v diffic pP v
22. eeF vP PF PF P vP eF vF p eF neb vF P PF eF vP vF 8 rrr st 19 5 B S R ch R mp of 2 pl R sf of 2 S R S Cl p pCM st 8 L iR ps 13 vS mE 854 9 5 Eh inv E ns ps R pS R pl R mbM r ps E Odeg S R no Nucl v np of 2 pl iR S irr sev vF st ps R pl bM sf of 2 sp 0 bM 5649 inv 1 R v R dif v E ns ps R S cE 15 np sbi vs M pS ik cS E 160468 L lE 0429 cS dif 10 5 nf spir or annular 5658 5665 11023 14452 11028 11029 5672 5615 5643 5669 5676 5666 14454 5668 5664 11030 5674 5663 5612 14456 5677 14453 14455 1457 14459 11031 1451 14460 11032 5682 11033 5683 5687 5679 1461 14462 5662 5689 5670 5681 5680 5684 14463 14465 5686 5685 5693 14471 5697 14466 14467 5696 5700 5698 11034 14458 5695 14469 5707 5690 11046 14464 5691 5704 1473 11035 5714 5692 5699 5708 11036 5720 11037 14468 1474 1475 5703 1477 5706 5717 14479 5702 5709 5721 5723 5722 5724 5701 14478 5710 5711 11038 5688 5694 11049 5705 14480 14476 5731 14481 14482 5713 14472 5730 11040 14483 5727 11039 14448 14485 5132 11041 11042 11043 11045 5718 5719 5716 5725 11041 14486 5729 14487 5728 5735 11047 5739
23. v cB PF eF neb vP v v v eF v v v eeF eF vB eF eF eF sf neb pB 2nd cB neb vF v B vF B v ph pB v if N 5 ph iR bM r stellar spir sbM eS R bM D 13 iF N 1 18 45deg pS 104 5 vS of eF neb and st L R S R ghi p E 40deg 5 E glbM er M mg 13 5 r L wai S stell 4 f 5 L mE 40deg vibM BY p pl if N cS iF N 5 c pni pl lE e if N jm AT at vS E 110deg pl vaE 28deg pl vS R vS R 5 pl E pf biN 15 v if N vS if N R 5 iF l4 p vS R eS cE 15deg 1 vlE 9108 E 8 nf v if N cS R ghi stellar vsnbM 16 17 pS R ghM pS R nearly vS 2nd of 7 vl E vg vsvmbMeBN vS 3rd of 7 vS if part of Dneb v bet 2 st 5 vS dth of 7 4716 amp fainter 18 34 Sth of 7 S bi vS vs R 11 s 5 if p dif v R stellar np of 2 L iR vsvnbHBN r M94 vS pni S R eS bM spir vS if N pl R 108 sf of 2 p E of 2 vP vS smbMN 4711 IC 3804 210deg Ist of 7 sbMN vsbM bet 2 st snbM 0 6 6th of 7 f 4714 nonexistent ph 18 r 2 p 30deg vibM v if
24. 95 INDEX Sena E 147 5 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved INTRODUCTION Besides being the name of a famous observatory PALOMAR is the name of an advanced control system for equatorial telescopes through the use of stepper motors with micro technique The first version of PALOMAR was marketed over ten years ago with great success and it was widely spread in Italy The strengths were flexibility accuracy compactness and a good price The electronics make giant steps so for a few hundred dollars you can find now computers you can place on a table while few years ago they occupied dozens of square meters of area and required a energy consumption in large quantities Now in consumer electronics you can access to powerful processors at very low consumption For the new version of PALOMAR we have used a new 32 bit RISC processor with an operating frequency of 72 MHz compared to the CISC 8 bit 12 MHz microprocessor used in the first version turns out to be 200 300 times more potent The availability of so much computing power at low prices has given us the stimulus to build a new version of Palomar without limits at a reasonable cost Maintaining the original philosophy the PALOMAR is a stand alone system that does not need a PC to operate or to be configured It is thought to work on the field where a PC crash
25. SONI SONI Lino gt e 9100 7 O1d0MO2 gt 6110 lt vino 5 gt sino 5 lt Zino 5 LONI 5 SONI C 01n0 OZA C 2 2 1 82 14 E S C ld 2716214 gt E E 9110 sano e 10 5 C sino 5 2 1 8C fd Zino 5 vd tino gt _ SC td 1 65 5 et E 1300 gt 109 gt m 9109 309 5 102 1 1109 5 s 102 0190103 gt 0 971d9H 0109 gt 2102 osy P 109 DH SIA 0102 TTA ocv ia gt Dr C an lt 912 027078 igzzam 2 gnou C sno SMO E 90 EMON MON IMON 3 8728 C TUON 50 Lv iezzam 2 Lux ery 047 04 953 2 gtd lt 1 e MON r SNOX MON EMOH 5 ZMON gt IMON 5 gt S9I9HvL PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved 94 APPENDIX E CATALOG OF NGC2000 OBJECTS NGC 2000 0 is a modern compilation of the New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars NGC the Index Catalogue IC and the Second Index Catalogue compiled by J L E Dreyer 1888 1895 1908 The new compilat
26. ere ttc rr ei aude cose oet 72 SRC set the intemal clock i tere tee da dae ag te aae e de e ite ORO 73 STO Write at 4bit wide on the TTL amplified port c 72 THS Temperature threshold to start on the 62 TKS tracking act VE 71 both axes ed 71 PROPRIETARY SERIAL 58 R REMOTE 78 5 SERIAL SERIAL GR GR nnna PROGRAMMING CABLE SIDEREAL SIDEREAL TIME AND SOLAR SOFTWARE
27. o 0 HH Hon HOCH HOCH IO HH OH HO HO HO HO HO HO HO EO HO B c 0 X HO HOM RE M 0 Ho BOB BOBO X X X Oo HoH m HH d o Hon o vel Vel Eya Eya Can vel Eya Vel lyn vel UMa Eya Pyx lyn Vel UMa vel Eya vel Eya Cnc Eya UMa UMa lyn Can UMa lyn Eya Cnc lyn lyn UMa UMa UMa Eya UMa lyn UMa Car Can Eya Cnc Eya UMa UMa lyn UMa UMa Eya UMa UMa Can Can UMa Eya Eya Eya Eya Eya Eya Eya Eya Eya Eya lyn 95 50 12 13 15 11 15 13 15 cocos o o coco o o C o o o o F pS R bM r w eF R vE vS R bM eF v Cl irr triangle st 13 F pS E ns Cl S st Land eF S dif 10 n 90 Praesepe
28. 30s cf 05 R bM pP L R sb sf F pS triangle 2 F st 4045 pB pS R vE vS R F ch iR 108 eF pS R v pl B vh E vgvsmbM 11 F vS vlE alm stell eF susp close to 12 N dif pB decl very doubtful eF 11 5 sf 2 7 vE pS R bM pB very doubtful eF 15 pF stellar eF vE S R p of Dneb pos 80deg pB vL nE 97deg eF vS B pts inv B E ghi pF R f of Dneb F pS R v vS F vs vE vS R bH am st eeF pS R bet 2 distant st eF sf 4061 4062 4065 F pS R np of 2 eF 15 w vS F mb D nr F 8 R cF cS vlE bM sf of 2 vE S bM or 2 or 3 ef st inv eF R poss PN F vS R 1 cF pS gbM eF E l deg bet 4082 and 83 pB E pf T S R gbMN r F N dif r pB decl very doubtful vF vS lE 14 eF 15 B pl pmE T deg ps R vE vS 15 f l IC 2997 eF R bM pB S R bM B ch E 55deg 108 vF R p of 2 vF R f of 2 vF L ck 120deg 8 f eF 12 sf 2 4090 F pS R 11 eF 15 eF L pnE vgbM 2 st 11 nr F S R bM E 150deg F v E 20deg sp vF others near vE vS N 95 pB vh mE 32deg neb 14 eF vS R stellar 10 sp 2 eF eS R bM eF eS F indistinct defect pB vi vmE l ldeg vwgvlbM eF vS R vgbM F S R B pS R b
29. AMS identifier 1 L2 CODE Operation result DETAIL Run a slewing on both axes Starting and maximum speed periods give the acceleration and deceleration ramp To get the used frequencies in Hz just divide the maximum slewing speed set with the command MPF by the number used plus one EXAMPLE POS 0 332450 1 1234 20 2 15 2cr 0 COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT Read the number of counts that motors have to run PARAMETER DESCRIPTION 0 2 0 1 Motor selection 0 1 RETURN DESCRIPTION 0 0 255 AMS identifier 1 8 9 Number of counts DETAIL Once the slewing is run command POS it can read the countdown of the steps remaining to execute by the motors EXAMPLE 0 39252 70 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved TRK COMMAND TEXT DESCRIPTION INDEX Set the tracking on both axes PARAMETER DESCRIPTION 2 Motor selection Primary period Number of primary periods Secondary period Number of secondary periods Direction axis 0 0 CCW 1 CW DESCRIPTION ETUR AMS identifier 1 Operation result DETAIL This command allows you to set an arbitrary tracking on both axes The frequency of steps is established by setting the time to be used which is equal to the maximum frequency of slewing divided the value of the period If the frequency you want has no fractional
30. Gen Pup Vol Vol Gen Pup Pup lyn Pup lyn Pup Gen Pup Pup lyn Pup Pup Gen Pup Pup Pup lyn lyn lyn lyn Gen Pup Pup Vol lyn Pup Pup lyn Gen lyn 20 13 22 45 10 p 1 2 4 1 1 9 12 p 13 p p 15 p 13 8 0 8 4 15 14 13 p 11 4 10 5 8 0 13 5 T 15 10 9 15 12 8 10 13 15 12 15 15 15 15 15 11 0 7 9 15 15 11 2 15 8 3 13 11 6 44 4 12 4 6 7 10 4 8 3 12 6 6 9 10 15 6 1 10 13 6 2 2 8 12 9 13 0 15 15 15 Cl pS phi mC st 15 16 wisp 2 ns 3 st n susp Cle vF neby perhaps 2 or 3 st inv eF L mE bM F st inv Cl vb Ri pC st 9 12 vS part of 2359 H VE wh vif Cl pl Ri 30 CMa vE vS R am st cl 5 P Cl pC st pl bifid Cl phi st 15 pB cl cE 1174 9 vE pS R F 5 R gbM r 5 R dif 11 5 var S dif FN F R eF eS stellar pP pS R vsmbM am st pF R bM 2380 Cl vi phi 1C st L Cl pS st 12 eF vst inv 11 eF v PN stell cl 1C bifid B 5 R bMN p of Dneb pB S R f of Dneb eF v eF vs
31. m n n n lyr Pav Pav Her Her Sgr Her lyr Dra Sgr Pav Sgr Her Sgr Sgr Sgr Ser Sgr Her Sgr Pav Sgr Sgr Her Ser Sgr Tel Tel Oph Ser Her Ser Her Sgr Dra Sgr Sgr Pav Sgr Pav Oct Pav Dra Her Her Sgr Pav Sct Sgr Dra Dra Tel Sgr Her Pav Dra Dra Sgr Oct Sgr Dra Sct Her Oph Pav lyr Pav Pav Pav Her lyr lyr lyr Sgr Pav Sct Dra Sgr Pav Pav Sct Sgr Sgr Sgr Sgr Dra Pav Sgr Sgr Pav lyr Dra Dra Tel Dra Pav Sct lyr Dra Pav Dra Dra Dra lyr Pav Her Her Dra Sgr lyr lyr Pav Pav Her Her Sct Dra Dra lyr Sgr Pav Sgr Sct Pav Dra lyr lyr Pav 12 13 12 15 15 15 15 13 E vE S R gb vP inv F if susp T S eE 20deg 108 pF vS R gbM St att f F v stell 6602 Cl phi pC cE st 13 R v diffic eF pS R 2 st nr PN stellar 13 mag vE cS cE 140deg stell N el conn with cloud IC 4715 Cl v st F 30 nebulous Dt in centre of eF pL neby D in centre of pF pl R neby 6595 T ph cE inv IC 4700 cl 10 st 10 12 19 4 in dense neb 6595 5 E nbh r 19 3 nebulous eF vS R bM sev st nr susp cl 1c 11 6 in neb 15 diam vE eS mE 2 st 9 10 nr one p 2s 0 6 s cl Ri 1 Cl vhi R st 15 Milky Way PN stellar glob cl cB cl R gmbM rrr st 15 v v Cl at least 100 st L 5
32. Cl co incl 93 7 Vel 5 vE vS R diffic 14 close vE pl gbM 2 B st s one f vF cE 2 st sf vS Cl co vF ph irr oval sev points eF nebt if gbM 10 sf 1 5 12 nf l Cl pS mC iR gbM st 13 15 vF vS iF nebt Cl 1 Ri st 11 14 F S vlE 135deg psbM eF ps R F pS E 50deg gbM stell N 9 sp 50 Cl pS lRi 1C st 12 13 cB 5 E 130deg psmbM eF S E T l joi pB pS E 180deg Cl 1 B 710 st 10 13 pF pS 1E Ist of 2 vF vS var 2629 vE vS iR F att f Cl ph P 10 st 13 vE vS R bM 15 nr pP S mbM nf eF ch R 108 F S R gbMN Cl phi 1CM st 12 13 vF eS 1E w v F v8 R pB S R bM neb 13 SRT and of 2 vF 1 var 2629 F 5 vF S stellar cl st 9 10 eF vE pl E 190deg bs vE S F S stell P 1E vE S stellar F 5 N F S R gbMN F S R sbMN pS E 165deg pB pS nE 80deg eF S nonexistent eP IC 2410 pF vS R F 1E vF S 2 st 11 12 f pB pl bM 15 p pB S E 904 9 stell N vE S E 235deg T 5 pP S F in M Ff close sp pB pl iR vF v vE vS close f 2672 S N 14 op pP v FN pP vS R pB ph iF er Ic eF v rr v Cl F vS E 65deg FN cl vi vF S 2 F st 2 5 sf Cl vB vh eRi 1C st 10 15 M67 pB
33. if there is time varying magnetic field in the inner of the ground loop it generates an induced current in the loop itself involving the same effect of a noise voltage that goes to add at the signal saw in the previous point The variable magnetic field can be produced by THE dispersion of power transformers the dispersion of switching by radio frequency signals I for example live within the range of a MF radio transmitter or other 48 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved In this panel we can find 4 timers that you can use for many different kind of measures Other than visualize the contents of the timers the panel allows to execute start stop and clear functions Timers functions stay active even when you exit the panel and execute any other function of your interest To see their count values just open again the panel Here below the panel appearing TIM3 TIM2 TIM1 KEYS 0147 START The usefulness of an integrated timing is manifold for example to calculate an eyepiece field of view is enough to bring a reference star on the edge of the framed area with micro metric movements in a clockwise direction for northern latitudes to start the timer and simultaneously block the clockwise movement with the joystick when the star reaches the opposite edge stop the timer and release the joystick At this point simply multiply the measured time converted into seconds for 15 and we h
34. vl lE 0499 cS R gbMN pS dif pS bM S R gvlbM r eS R 11 cS E 60deg bM pl 18 049 c N neb 15m S R Ist of 4 S R bM v R N tll nf stell N spir vsnbM 15 sf 1 gh 20 14 S 2nd of 4 cS E ns gbMN S if 14 nf eS R gb vS R vS R sbMN lst of 2 vS R sbMN 2nd of 2 S 18 140deg 91014 S R gbN pS R F close sp S R pB nf susp 3 nnf fron 6 cS E 130deg bM S R bM S iR 6 sf S R bM ph vS stellar bet 2 st 12 ps S R bk pl bM R 9 1 sf S R 1b cS 18 gvlbM L mE 130deg S R vgb susp not pl pRi pC pS iR gbM St or v vgbM pl R bM spir cS R bM S R bM 85 3 f dif sp 7 st IC 714 pS 1E 170460 gbMN pL gbM 4 in el neb 5 S R S iR ll nr S R ps R R stellar 5 ps eS stellar S bM place gbM S R gvlb cS R gbM r pl ps ps R S pnE ps R E r R Ist l E 45deg pl 2nd of 3 in line R 3rd of 3 in line S R r vS E Odeg cS psbM 15 eS R 10 p 15s S R am 50 5 st vS E 75deg 9 sp 225deg 0055 mbM seen at Birr st 8 13 neb f v 1 d sf doubtful of 3 in line np 3 YS R bM R sbMN 9 sf S 108 S att to L v R 3788 ps pf eS R bM ps vst var pl E Sideg YS R 1
35. 7537 7543 7551 7541 15233 Gx 7531 7542 Gx 7544 Gx 7547 Gx 7548 7546 7549 Gx 7550 7553 11476 0 7545 Gx 15295 1555 7558 7564 7554 Gx 7557 Gx 15296 7556 7559 7560 D 7561 7562 7563 15297 Gx 15298 Gx 7552 7567 15294 Gx 1565 7568 7573 15299 1566 15300 Gx 1569 7570 7572 7574 7571 7578 7596 11477 Gx 1575 7576 7577 7580 7579 7586 1581 7588 7583 7604 15303 Pu 7584 7585 7587 7593 Gx 15305 15306 11478 Gx 15304 15307 Gx 7594 Gx 7582 7589 7591 7592 7595 Gx 7597 Gx 7598 11479 Gx 7601 Gx 7602 15301 7590 7600 Gx 7605 7603 Gx 7607 11480 7606 Gx 15309 145 21 32 29 13 60 68 02 12 28 31 14 34 13 10 20 05 12 23 06 28 02 61 24 23 01 14 14 09 22 01 13 09 28 08 10 02 13 13 02 02 23 02 15 04 28 15 04 25 43 10 02 18 25 02 19 18 19 30 38 25 12 H8 07 02 06 25 02 13 04 04 06 13 25 25 42 15 42 00 24 22 20 02 20 10 13 18 24 18 18 06 06 06 04 07 14 09 08 04 18 07 07 00 09 04 09 11 10 10 10 10 10 10 42
36. B M B B HH B LF BH H H BH Psc Psc Oct Cet Psc Per Per And Psc Psc Cet Cas Psc Psc Sel Psc Sel Cas Psc Psc Cas Psc Cas Tri And Psc Psc Cet Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Cet Cas Tri And Cet Cet Ari Tri Tri Cas Tri For Eri Cet Tri For Ari Phe Pse Pse Ari Pse Cet For Ari Cet Ari Cet Ari For Ari For Ari For And Ari For Ari Tri Tri Tri For Psc Cet And Cet Cet Ari Tri Tri And Tri Ari Ari Cet Ari Cet Ari Cet Ari Cet For And Psc Cet Cet And Ari Cas Cet And And And And And Ari Ari And Cet Cet And Cet Psc Ari And Ari Ari For For Cet And For Eri Psc Eri Cet And Ari 13 13 11 12 M 10 13 10 15 13 eeF pS R v diffic pB pS E pf gbM r F S R glbM Polarissima Australis eF eS gbMN pF pS mE mbM vB p of Dneb M76 vB f of Dneb M76 pl mE 1bM sev st inv v RB eeF pS v diffic 660 sf F pS E pf 104 Cl pS B amp vF st pB ph E bM r F S R dif 10 5 near 664 f F S 45deg F ph E 200deg glbM F S 175660 Cl phi st 12 S R eF pS np of 2 Cl iF Ri one 6 7 st 11 14 eF S R vet close sf of 2 Cl st B 5 R bM F S R mbM eF pS R sp of 2 S 18 bM r eF S R 10 np 100 T S pR dif F vS 11 5 sp F vS gbM 1
37. Ist of 3 vE vS stellar pP S R bMN 15 eF S E deg 3rd of 3 eF S stell susp eF e stellar eF 2nd of 3 only a D dist 12 lE pf dif F ovS R 10 s of 2754 57 58 vE R 2 c st p pP ph vmE vE S R np 2740 eF S R vglbM 12 nnp 50 vE pS R vE pS bM 30 n F R gb r PN stell vE vS 14 np 40 F pS r wW 5 cB cl 90deg er vE ph E gb er eF 18 108 vE S if r 1 cF vS er bet 2 pB st vE cS R F dif r vE vS if bM pB pS E vE vS mE 105deg pb vS N 138 F 1 mE 150469 r 2 st n 5 18 eeF pl R e diffic ww S R Ist of 4 F R glbM D vE sbM 15 2nd of 4 vE vS R cB cl wgvsmbM r pP S E pslbM 3rd of 4 S 1E dth of 4 vF S am 5 st 5 B S vlE psnbM TF S R gbMN cB cl 1E psbNLBN glob cl vh wgeCH 45s d st pb 1 R vgbM r pB S R psnbi eF vS 92 nf 2778 B L nE 64deg pB 9 vS R st vF S R S Dt p F v R stell F R dif pB S E 45469 13 nf F S E 130deg r F S R gbMN vE vS R 2 pB st sp pB ph vglbM F pS 918 vE vS mbH pF vS R glhM Cl 5 or 6 st 13 within 1 5 cB R mbMBN pF S R vE S R lbM F R eF pS iE sev eF st inv vE vS 108 pb 5 E pf vE stell 13m neb F v bet 2
38. Vir Con CVn Vir CVn Vir CVn UMi Vir Vir Vir CVn Vir CVn Cen Vir 15 16 10 5 14 13 14 11 0 cocos E o Co oco UO o s CO o vE PF cF PF cF neb vE vE PF vE eeF ee eF eF vE eeF vE vE vE eeF eF vE vF B eeF vE 8 PN B vE eF vE v PF cF PF vE pB PF cF PF no eF vF vF eF vB cF vP PF PF PF re P PF eF vP PF vF eF vP cF eF vF pB vF ps lE 4947 vi vnb 39deg pS R gpmbM p of 2 pL vglbM 5 18 S dif cS 6049 bM S R pslbM f of 2 5 v if N S iF N vS iF N S R bM S R 5 E att c R bM dif pS E bMBN 5 R N 6 S iF vS R stell v s R vS iF N 14 p vl if N vS IC 847 S iF N c iP diffic S R bet 2 st 497 5 iF N S if N Dt s S iF cF neb p l pS E 60deg bM pS an 3 S st cS R gbM v R bM S if v diffic S iF N eF att np 5 iF N 5 13 of 2 v iF N S iF att 15 n YS vglbM sp p bM nf of 2 v R susp 8 if vS lE nr n e R lst of 3 S R v diffic v diffic ph
39. eF vF vE vE vE PF vE PF eF neb vE eF PF neb PF p eeF vE 7 3 3 eF vE eF vE 13 1 eF PN 27 5 vF vE PF eF pB eF neb vE no eF eF vE vE eF eF eF bM vF neb eF vS stellar neb v R 5 1 v8 R es F v R vs vS 6041 f ps 12 5 5 1E 4th of 10 pl partly verified S R 10 sf stellar N v R stell 5051 p v8 R vEt close p v8 R v diffic pS Ft close n pl iR 6064 S if gbM r object 6055 f 2 3 5 48 8 R v diffic 8 Kov diffie pS 1E FR spi S 12m pS iR 2 st nr s pS R 6054 with neb 6055 f pS R v diffic v diffic bet 2 st 1 8 Ro 77120 S dif 108 vS stellar 11 in photosphere with neb with 5 neb S dif pS iR E sb 5 dif iR bet 2 st 208 R 4B st s R r 05 R 6061 nr
40. eeF v v v v v eeF cF v eef v 8 B B eF v v eF eF eF eF cB eF d v vF vS lE pf gb r S R gbM E er 2 or 3 st inv S R 18 cS R mbM an st vS E 90deg 5 vS 1E 1E dif L mE 160468 S R vsbM 12 vS R 17 att pl R cS dif cl st 10 14 ps 110 v stellar ph E dif vS E pf 108 S lE mb sf vl E gmbM r sp of cl R psbM r nf of pS 18 gb vS R vgbM D 7 s description pS R S v R B l mp 2911 sp pC 0 ph R gbM pl ik 8 mbi ps 18 ps vS iF 2924 f vlE 8 el vhi st Land R sbMN dif diffic IC 543 susp taken p of 2 f of 2 p of 2 vglbM of 2 E pf FY f 2 st or f S R 108 vS stell pS vlE 928 S iR r pl 108 S R bu vS 1E vibM Ist of 3 2nd of 3 vS 3rd of 3 S R glbM 2 or iR like vs 1 nf of 2 ps 8 S vlE bM triangle st nf 5 n of 2939 cS R gbMN 8 iF Dt 3 vS ibM 2939 np vS lE p of 2 pl iR 9 f of 2 vS eE 170deg v stell pl vgbi pl deg E vs 108 ps iR vs R E double S pC st 13 suspected R n of 2 eS stellar ps R ghi S iF bM
41. vi vig vF 5 R stellar Nucl p F S lE stellar p pB L R gbM rr PvE S R bM 10 nf 5 rr 5508 5505 5515 5512 5517 5511 5506 5513 5507 5510 5514 5518 5526 5519 5524 1 988 14385 5522 5523 5540 1 989 14386 14387 5521 5521 5525 5523 1 990 5516 14392 14388 5533 5528 5536 14391 5541 14391 1 995 5531 14389 5532 5544 1 996 14377 14390 5545 14395 5561 5537 14396 5535 5538 5539 5534 1 991 5542 14393 14397 5543 5548 5546 1 993 14398 1 992 1 994 11005 14399 14403 5550 5553 5557 5530 5549 5551 5552 5555 5559 5554 5567 5568 5570 5607 14401 14405 5572 5571 1 999 5558 11000 5585 1 997 5560 5562 5563 5564 5565 1 998 5566 5569 5579 5556 5573 5580 5582 11001 11002 5640 5574 5515 11003 11004 5576 5581 5571 5578 14402 14408 5588 5589 14409 5583 5590 5586 5587 5602 14400 1410 5584 14406 5596 5598 132 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 21 6x 6x 24 13 39 30 35 08 03 20 03 07 20 57
42. For example if you want to type the letter P press in order the keys PQRS 7 taking care to first press F1 and holding it down then press the button 7 To type the character Q you must hold down the F2 key and simultaneously the key 7 and so on Here then the various combinations for the key 7 PRESS THIS KEY FIRST PRESS THIS KEY FOR SECOND CHARACTER SET AUTOREPEAT Extending the push of a button you cause the repetition of the same with a frequency more and more fast Auto repeat function starts after half second of pressure 25 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved FIRST INSTALLATION OF THE PALOMAR Once you connected the motors to the PALOMAR and the device is fed we can carry out the first configuration There are two basic ways for configuration through the Wizard and the Tune Up panel or by the configuration panel An experienced user will work directly with the configuration panel but if it is the first time you configure a PALOMAR we suggest you first run the WIZARD and later the TUNEUP Afterwords you can also access the configuration panel to check the parameters and possibly change them A little premise we ll often remind to the position of HOME this is a special position of the telescope which is crucial for German mounts and only useful for the configuration in case of fork mounts Here alongside we report the position tha
43. MOM 0 H OE OO OH 0 D 0 M Ho O H H D D M H M HH Ho XW H HK D B H H M H H X M 9 QM HH B DG e HH HOMO Nx Tuc And Cet Sel Cet Phe Sel Cet Cet Psc Sel Psc Psc Psc Sel Cet Psc Psc Psc 1 1 Cet Psc Tuc Cet Cet Phe Cet Tuc Psc Psc Tuc Cet Psc Phe Psc Sel Psc Tuc Tuc Psc Cet Cet Tuc And Cet Cet And Sel Cet Cet Psc Sel Cet Sel Sel Sel And Cet Tuc Psc Phe Tuc Cet Cet Tuc Cet Psc Tuc Psc Psc Psc Psc Cas Cet Cet Tuc Cas Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Cet Tuc Sel Cet And Psc Psc Psc Cet Psc Psc And Cet Phe Cas Psc Cet Cet Psc Tuc Cet Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Cet Phe Psc Psc Psc Psc Cet Cet Cet 10 1 16 13 15 15 15 11 4 13 13 15 15 15 15 E w E w o eF eS R 422 pB cl R gbM beta And sf F vS R stell eF S R 15 nr eF pS vlE vF S R vP f vE S R glbM vE eS R sbMN neb F dif lbM vE vS sp of 2 F pl R vglbM p of 2 vE vS dif 15 v close vE vS 410 f 88 pB ph nf of 2 eF S R susp eF e R F 5 R r 5 R r vE S iR mbM 410 np eF S E glbM f of 2 vE S R glbM pB S iF bM F vS gbMN F S 12 f eF close to 8 vS R stell eF cS E 140deg vS
44. R bM cf S iP N S diffic F v if N pB ph vF v iF 4 dn vF neb T 5 9 vF v iF N F v if N v of 2 wW E vE vS R mbi eF susp vF v iF N eP vS R 15 inv eF ps R vE 4902 nf cF S iR bM cB cE 10 att 135deg pF vE S R vF v iF N vE vS 15 p pB cS R smbM 817 np neb nf 4914 2 cF vS vE ps T S bM S iF F vS R bM pB vS sb vF S N Dt v iF N F v exc N F eP v 13 att neb n of and in line with 4914 nonexistent eF S pP S bM vE cS iF N pF el w v Ist of 4 F pl 11 2 mp eF S E bM pP R bM 4908 np pB ph iR st nr pB pS R bM cF S E ll deg eF eS R bM others nr vE eS R bM 10 f 0 5 eP vS N iF vE cS iF N pP cS E psbM np 4879 vS R if N pP R bM spir cF vS R bM vE v b vF vS 2nd of 4 F v if N vS iF N vS iP N vE cS R att p of 2 eF vh rr F ph 3rd of 4 pB S R 11 12 f vE vS pR eFW eF S if diffic F vS if N vE vS R slbM f of 2 pB S R bM vE dth of 4 eeF pS R 10 nf F bMN 5 R bM 9 14082 14083 14085 14066 14070 14078 14084 14086 4918 14074 14075 14076 14088 14090 4920 4926 14079 14081 4909 4927 1
45. There is only a special case in which the processes are stopped not including hardware drivers and this is during the editing of a panel This is because often change the contents of a field in a panel it also means for example change the mode of operation of PALOMAR itself so the operation required by a process may be incorrect 21 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved KEYBOARD OF THE PALOMAR nc e 4 x N A N El n The keyboard of the PALOMAR is organized on 24 1 keys as follows ON OFF key red Positioning keys yellow e Control keys grey e Function keys red Alphanumerical keys green Each panel when is running can associate a different meaning to the action of the keys But all the panels when they are running always have in common the action of the following keys For the sliding of the panel To exit the current panel and return to the main To edit the fields in the panel As said editing mode of a panel is common to all and it is explained in the next chapter 22 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved DISPLAY OF THE PALOMAR Palomar uses a 20 characters by 4 rows backlit LCD display 4 With the keys it is possible to change the intensity of the back lit illumination while the contrast is fixed by the factory We can supply Palomar with two
46. 1 288 oc 11882 Gx 11886 11896 1221 Gx 1207 6x 1228 Gx 1229 Gx 1223 1230 Gx 1218 Gx 11892 Gx 1219 Gx 1212 Gx 1225 1222 Gx 1213 Gx 11881 Gx 1231 1234 Gx 11895 Gx 1290 Gx 11883 Gx 11884 1232 Gx 11890 Gx 1249 Gx 11887 11891 1289 1292 Gx 11893 11898 Gx 1252 11894 Gx 1237 oF 11897 Gx 1238 Gx 1 293 Gx 1 294 1239 Gx 1 295 1 299 11888 11889 1226 Gx 103 05 10 15 32 15 12 25 02 41 11 43 11 41 41 41 16 37 35 42 09 27 18 22 09 50 42 15 12 09 15 12 46 15 15 15 15 52 01 09 00 39 52 43 26 12 41 42 41 42 1 2 1 12 42 41 06 06 12 1 42 ul 41 15 08 41 41 09 39 42 60 36 66 09 32 25 00 09 66 09 09 12 42 03 04 54 04 38 22 22 04 23 04 23 02 40 02 38 38 15 01 15 40 40 40 20 19 53 40 19 61 40 19 22 58 19 08 10 10 1 40 02 40 13 41 40 35 Cet Eri Eri For Eri Eri Ari Cet Per Eri Ari Per Ari Per Per Per Ari Per Eri Per Per Eri Ari Eri Eri Eri Hor Per Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Per Eri Eri Eri Eri Hor Cet Eri Cet Cet For Hor Per For Eri Per Per Per Per For Per Per Eri Per Per Eri Eri Eri Eri Per Per Per Per Eri Eri Per Per Eri For Per Cas Per Hor Eri For For Cet Eri Hor Eri
47. 10 12 15 15 13 15 15 15 12 15 15 15 ea eeF P P vE P B vE P eF eF P vP vE eF vy eeF P P eF P eeF PF vE P eF v v vS N cl pC R st 12 5 vS N pS R sev B st around vS R dif vS dif S nE l55deg sev N pl iP f nE 9060 dif sev N pS 65deg pS mE 110deg v stell 2 spir ps 4 st f pl R dif iP r vS R stell N Ff att s pl iR sev F st inv stellar R N S R pS vlbM dif biN sbMN lst of 4 R 2nd of 4 F S R gb R 108 stell N branches st 15 of 4 ditfic 112864 R 3rd e R v if st 9 R 12 att vS bMN 5 R bMN pS dif bMN S R bMN pS 108 dif pS R 104 S E 90deg att BY sp R bM 2nd wnr sf S iF dif 5 1 10 dif ps dth pS mE 45deg bM vS R vP inv F att pS 18 nonexistent S Bf s of 4 neb pS ci pS if F stell N 2581 f R spir br 5 1bM S neb f vS dif vEN F in centre R stell N vS mE 1bM inv in vS 18 neb S R dif stell N S
48. 15 15 13 10 15 pB pB vP eF PF eF v FN eeF v v v B eF vE v v v vE vF PF cf v 5 iF 5 if v R 5 iF pS R pl iR N bu diffic BE pgpnbN v diffic oS 5 iF vS iF vS R vS iF pl lE pS 1E 8 8 iF vs R E 120deg vS R vS cE 5 ps vS R nE v iF pS forns pl mE PS R S R diffic 8 7 f 2 N bu 12 f diffic bi bi bM 3 sf neb spir 3deg susp l deg bM bM spir N Dueb with 3690 l deg pgbM 5 st sf nr S R bk vS E vS R 8 if iF 5 R 50 vs E 15 YS R 50 vS iF 8 dif v iF if nE bM vS 18 5 ph dif 30deg bi N DMN abM ll deg bM dif v diffic 514 np ns N IC 698 bM spir diffic pS 3694 4 s 108 cS E 85489 pl 1E 45 09 3694 cS E iF 54 5deg cl b vS YS R 8 dif R vS if cS R 8 dif vS 15 ps 9 10 2 pl 15 es R R R vS R R E vS E vS cE S R vs R 5 if if vS iF 5 bu 9 sp 10 N
49. 15 15 13 13 13 15 15 cocos eoo cocco ro cocos PES o Co o o o o ES cF cS iR glbM eeF S R nf D f 24s pF pS pnE glbM r PN cB 5 R g 5108 vF pS R vF L triangle 2 st 11 np F cS NM eeF p of 2 pP 5 R gmbM pl wal mag 14 vE S R 9 eeF pS mE v diffic pB pl R gmbM p 5 lE pP S R ghi vS DMN v diffic eF vS R F lE psbM f of 2 F pS lE N 15 pS R 4 st sf F vS dif 5131 np 5 R pb vS R gmbM f vF vS nearly bet 2 st vE vS 9 v r F cS dif vF S r F vS dif F R N cB S R psmbM r S eF vS R psbM eeF pl v diffic if 12 5 att 15 vS irrR bM cS R vsmbM 12 sp sp F cS R vsnbM nf of 2 F S R ghi pB vS vlE 9108 F pS lE vgbM vB vl wnE 122deg bifid p 5 E eeF pS bM mag 14 Cl mC st 12 1 cF pS E bM sp of 2 neb 0 3 p IC 4246 neb 0 3 f IC 4245 vE S R glbN pB pl vlE vsmbM 12 F dif vF pl R nf of 2 vS stellar 5 vE S R 8 nf 4 P vS R N 14m S E mag 14 glob cl omega Cen F spir 13 in M stellar vE S R cF S iR vF bM mag 13 nr B Cl Ri 1C st ll eF S R dif F pS bM p of 2 vE bM mag 14 5150 sf bM mag 13 5
50. 6130 vE vS mE 2 st nr pP pS R bM vE S R pP vS R S R PN 15 mag no descr pP pl B nr p vF e R vP vS R D nf 2 st 8 in el dif neb lE npsf eeF 5 cE v diffic vP R no N F S eB 55deg eeF S R v diffic cF pl ik F vS R bNSN iR vgvlbM vF cl cE 45deg r eF vS R 15 vP pl iR dif F v R vP vS R bM TF S iR bM vF pS no Nucl eF S bM eeF lE e diffic F f Cl 8 or 10 B st line with 5 st rrr MA eF vS vibi S E pF 104 Cl el F R bM eF one of 3 cF vS R bM Cl B L pRi 1CM st 9 11 vP S R 108 er eF vi dif st inv tho Oph in el pS R v diffic glob cl pP 1 iR vgbM rr st 14 vE vS R F pS iF gb eeF vS R v diffic 6176 vE S with st Cl cl nC gbM rrr vP pS R pBt nr s vF S iR lbM eF e v diffic Cl cl phi 1CM st 13 15 B pl R psbM rr cF pl R ghM r vP S 108 F S 18 vP S 108 pP 5 eeF pS vE vS iR vF cF vS R bM vE vS R 1 in eF vL neb F c dif eF vS R vP pl iE rr nr vE S bMN 4 nf 6177 eeF mE Ft at p end v diffic PN stellar eF vS R vP vS vF pS lE neb F p ds 5 0 5 n vP pS R Pt nr pF pl E 2 st p vF e R bM pB pl pgmb glob cl 1 vRi R rrr M107 wW v f of 2 B cl lE slb
51. 66 11 11 23 04 66 23 22 66 60 02 44 30 30 30 30 80 34 37 04 08 64 10 34 00 03 00 23 19 65 11 21 11 39 65 11 36 16 10 21 10 03 21 64 13 65 58 64 65 03 40 22 68 11 11 68 11 19 11 11 36 11 11 11 52 01 37 23 05 20 67 01 09 12 36 01 01 01 01 01 32 20 01 06 45 39 60 39 20 20 20 39 13 33 13 HORS Wo HOH HO Ho EO HO Ho HOHOHOH HOO HH Ho Do m Bo HOH HH 0 Q B H H D H B B H H d H G B H CO B H H H H OQ H H H H H 4 B H D H HH OH HOH Ho HOM B HoH Ho Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg lac Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Gru Gru Peg Ind Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Agr Cep Peg Tuc Cep Tuc Peg Peg Peg Tuc Peg Tuc Tuc Gru Peg PsA PsA Peg Cep Peg Gru Peg Peg Tuc Peg Peg Peg Tuc Peg Peg Peg Gru Tuc Peg lac Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Tuc Tuc Cep Tuc Tuc Peg lac Ind Peg Peg Ind Peg Agr Peg Peg Gru Peg Peg Peg lac lac Peg Ind Psc Agr Peg lac Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Peg Peg Psc Gru Gru Cep Gru Peg Peg Gru Peg Ps
52. Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt Gx Gx Gx 44 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Nb Nb 6x 6x 12 04 09 12 11 12 09 13 11 09 18 18 12 18 13 10 12 10 13 12 12 12 04 10 13 13 26 26 13 12 13 11 11 12 62 23 01 11 09 17 12 11 26 14 45 32 58 23 12 09 58 12 12 12 07 13 13 13 09 12 11 11 12 57 12 12 12 12 13 12 10 13 13 12 18 13 13 12 67 12 13 12 13 02 08 03 10 13 12 57 26 18 09 09 10 12 53 34 03 14 03 20 11 34 08 09 10 03 02 08 18 02 13 02 02 02 11 20 34 08 08 08 09 14 09 14 13 09 08 07 Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo crt Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Car Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo aya Leo Leo Leo UMa Crt Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo UMa Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo crt Leo crt Leo Leo Leo Leo Crt Crt Crt Leo UMa UMa Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo UMa Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo U
53. M16 5 el Cl 6 inv pP R bM 19 2 in S neb conn with M17 pB pl E S deg 2 st p cl P vic 8 19 4 in S neb conn with M17 neb susp B el eiF 2 hooked M17 eF vS eE 45deg stell N vE vS R glbM sev vF st no neb eeF pS R 3 st nr vE S lE bM v pl stellar eF eS in disc ring susp Cb dej 11217 glob cl vB pl R rrr st 16 12 13 in pB pl neby pS 18 v diffic eF vS vE Odeg stell N susp glob cl vB L R rrr st 5 R vE S R gvlbM 9 p vE vS R S pn inv plan or glob cl pB R pB R eeL cloud of st and neb vF stellar Cl ph phi st 12 15 vW S R cl 16 st 1 cb bN vE S R vlbN eF eS eE 125deg stell N eF e R vE vS R bM vE vS R bM v F lB 3 st nr F iF eeF pS 18 3 st nr neb without stars Cl in Milky Way vE ph lE vP D nr glob cl 5 rr vr vE vS R bM 15 5 in L E neb glob cl B L R rrr st 14 16 M69 Cl 1 Ri 1C st v8 cl pc 5 glob cl pB pl iR gpmbM rrr st 16 vF eS Cl or with neb pP S 9 PN stellar Cl ph vhi pC st 11 15 eeF e 1E 90469 susp vE vS sbi eeF pS 18 1bM v diffic pP pS R nonexistent eF vS 2 patches susp pB pS mE 6677 F S eE 95deg stell N Cl P 10 p st 9 10 12 13 eeF pS R v diffi
54. PN vB vS R disc amp border Nucl T pl eeF pS v diffic np of 2 eeF L R v diffic sf of 2 vE ph R mos eeF pl R v diffic Cl phi eiCM st 11 12 eF S E eeF L R pB sp vE vS cE B5deg bM glob cl vB L R disc amp F border r 1 glob cl vB vl iR gmbM rrr st pS iR 3 F st s eeF eFt close v diffic 5 vF vS R bet 2 st nf of 2 vS 1E pB nr n n of 2 F pS iF eF vS lE F st inv s of 2 eF v vE bet 2 st 62472 v R eeF S iR BY sf Cl pS phi pC st 12 15 Cl 1 1OM st 9 12 eF S R pF S R vE E biN np sf eF ps eeF pS R v diffic Cl vi vhi 1bM st 12 13 v pP R vglbM 4 p 198 T 5 9 v R Cl el eRi Milky Way eF pS R sev st nr sf 5 R vE dif pS 8 nf 3 cf S iP D eF vS R BY amp Dt p vE vS if dif glob cl pB R glbM rr vE sev st in neb neb 10 close nf 6240 vE ph lE dif IC 4625 pB cl iR rrr st 14 16 eF eeF pS R v diffic Cl B cl phi st 10 13 eF eS dif 12 s 12 eF cl E 90deg vE ph vgvlbi stell N cl B 1 Ri st 11 eeF S lE v diffic vE vS D F Dt nf vE vS eE 1500 susp eF pl lE nr p eF e iF vE vS R F el E pf dif glob cl B vh R gvmbM rrr st eF vs eF vs eF vS R sp of 2 Cl vic if st L s eF pl mE nf of 2 1 eF e
55. S R DM PL PS vs bM vS 5 5 5 5 27 5 5 1 S 5 ih R 2 sbNBN st st sf f 4265 mg 14 R vsmbM 2nd of 6 neb R 9 Is R iR 90deg sb vF st E RON S p of e vs vs or 55 es pl s 5 pl vs 15 2 conn conn iF 104 R dif iF D p of 6 S R bM R 18 E 45deg vs e 5 R bM v vs Yl vs 5 vs bM pl bM vs PS vn vs vs R 2 5deg and R pgbM R bM S R bM if 13 att mag 13 Les mag 13 R vghM 21 5 1 15 iP N iP N ps R 3rd of 3 PL 5 1 5 5 vs 5 8 1 nbMN inv n5 12 50 nr np spiral 0 5 n 85 w f one w p one 3st f Ist bM of 3 bM 5p r of fof 2 IC 3181 18 150deg 40deg R gnbM bin st R bM R bM bM mag mag 13 5 bM vs 5 5 es vs R bM iF 48 5 R 14 5 Dt 12s f bM 4286 3 M106 13192 4293 4295 13194 4292 4294 13195 13197 4296 4297 4298 13196 13198 4301 782 783 13200 4299 4300 4302 4319 13199 13201 13202 13203 13204 13205 13206 4303 4308 13201 13208 13210 4305 4306 4307 13209 13211 13212 13213 13215 4304 4309 13214 132
56. bM ssf vsmbM 2s bu diffic bu bM spir bu spir 12 sf curved 10 af 1 130deg l 5deg bM susp 2 pB st sf N diffic N 13 5 eS E 345deg 1 8 cS R v v nf 5 bM smbM vS annular vs 5 if bu E 350deg st 5 R S nb v iF in v S R R 5 R v R 5 if 8 if 5 R ps R v close bu dif neb p of 2 bu 140 nf bu N 13 sp sf 3717 D2 fot 2 YS sbM 13 c iP S R bM ap of other nf diffic 2 S R 5 S R pS iF sf of 5 2 S E 100deg hM vh cS R v iF 5 vS R vs R c iP bi N bM spir bi N diffic 10 sf 12921 I 706 12926 12921 3128 12925 3726 12928 12929 707 3125 3121 12930 3729 12931 I 708 12932 3131 3132 I 709 12933 12934 3721 I 710 3722 3724 3130 3134 1111 1112 1113 12935 12936 3133 12937 3742 3736 3737 3739 12938 12939 3138 3143 3744 3749 3135 3741 12940 3766 3111 3740 12941 12942 3158 3163 3155 12944 12943 3156 3761 3159 3764 I 715 3157 3165 12945 3768 3767 3747 3762 12946 12947 3152 3745 3746 3769 3748 3172 3150 3751 3153 3154 3170 3789 3173 3115 3176 3171 317 3114 12948 3179 3781 3783 I 716 3782 3780 3784 3793 1117 3785
57. eF vS iR D 10 nf 50s 14 p vF S R BR n 15 p ef vS 15 p cB v R psbM 12 att 14 pF vS R 10 p 8 nonexistent 10 p Cl phi pC st 11 15 eF vS R FR f 15 p F R biN 15 100 np 7768 12 3 B pl R 15 p vP S 85 s of 1768 M p ve S 1E p 19 IC 1511 M p vB S E inv p vnr eF susp close to 12 5 1161 13 nebulous 12 1 pF pS R 15 p vE vS iR s of 2 12 3 pB pl E Bideg bM n of 2 M p vE vS bM stellar eeF pS 8 sf Cl of sc st 10m 14 5 in centre of 3 st vE eS R 3 st in line p 14 p pF 05 R 13 nf nr 14 p vB pS 18 9108 eF vS lE gbM nonexistent 14 p vF vS R bM 14 p cF S R psbM stellar Ist of 4 14 p pF S R psbM stellar 2nd of 4 15 p F vS E pf ghM 15 p vF vS R Ft inv 15 pF S R 3rd of 4 13 p pP pl 1E glbM 4th of 4 M pF S 18 15 p vF S excent N 15 p vE eS r p of 2 11 6 pS iR psbM r 8 p 4 5 14 p pF pS lE st inv f of 2 15 p vF R eeF pS 9 5 inv bet 2 st vF pS 8 sf vE pS R BY sf nf of 2 15 eeF vS R 3 st p 9 p Cl 8 phi wC st 10 13 6 7 Cl vi vhi wa st 11 18 vS R F vS stellar pB cS sf el nE 30 by 10 9 1 like a comet vS FR 14 pl R 15 p ef eS bM 8 5 Cl M p vB pS iR cl vi P lc st 7 10 F lE 120deg gbMN r 12 p pB cS
58. inv in neb vP vS stell eF pl R sp of 2 pB pS lE gbM nf of 2 stellar nebulosity doubtful pB pl R vgbM 14 att p neb no description vS v S lE eF S F att v diffic pB S R vgbM 9 f pb vS R bM F vS R sbM 13 F vS R stellar eF S R stell N spir susp F S 18 vS R F L R vS R pF cS R bM 7141 58 vB pS R mbMN F vS R bM B S R in triangle of st 13 eP S if PN stell 15 mag pB vl iF 9 5 in M eF e R susp cl P vic vS F S sev F st close f no descr eF vS mE 1354 9 eF S E or has eF nr F pl R bM r vE pl lE vgbM r eF vS R bet 2 st susp B pl iR glbM r pP vSN F vS R vlbN pB S lE eeF pS eS R vEt sf inv eF R 4 vF st n vE vS R sbMN B Dt p 85 Cl vS st 19 bet 2 st 16 nebt 9 5 nf 3 F vS D stell neb v R 2 Post os F S stellar eF 99 5 sf 8 eF S R 6 5 f 635 on par Cl vl phi 1C eF trace of neby F vS R ghMN r pB pl annular F pl vlE vwglbM eF e R FR f 2 eF bM 13 L lE cF cl glbM pB pl part more condensed eP st 99 5 sf 11 4 F pS R vglbM 10 f cB S vlE snbMN pB pS R bMN r sp 1171 7186 7170 7181 7182 1172 7173 11418 7168 7174 7176 15155 7180 7183 7178 11420 7184 7187 15159 7169 7197 15152 11419 11422 7185 71
59. 10 11 04 05 05 67 66 04 11 05 10 66 68 69 34 67 01 10 11 66 06 69 10 10 06 06 10 BER MAH KKH HRN ROHN ON Ne Lep Lep Lep Men Dor Lep Dor Dor Tau Dor Dor Dor Dor Men Aur ori Pic Dor ori Dor Dor Dor Dor Dor Dor Dor Dor Dor Dor Dor Men Men Dor Dor Men Lep ori Dor Aur Aur Dor Dor Aur ori Dor Dor Dor Dor Dor Dor Men Men Dor Dor Aur Dor Lep Aur Men Men Lep Dor Dor Dor ori ori Lep Lep Pic Lep Lep Lep Dor Men Men Col Col Men Col Pic Lep Dor ori Men Men ori Lep Lep Lep Col Men Tau Col Dor Men Dor Pic ori Pic Dor ori Dor Dor Dor Men Lep ori ori ori Dor Dor ori Lep ori Men Dor Dor Dor Aur Dor ori Men Men Dor ori Dor Men Men ori ori Men 151 8 7 8 0 3 12 10 3 8 8 8 3 0 10 8 13 3 12 0 2 11 13 3 7 8 2 13 2 1 3 9 21 6 4 3 8 25 3 11 3 11 2 2 3 8 4 1 13 2 5 2 5 3 5 6 2 10 8 6 13 1 0 14 1 8 6 8 4 15 5 25 4 6 18 10 66 4 20 20 3 12 6 0 50 10 16 12 c
60. 10 41 11 34 41 26 08 ON BN BPR OH D UH HX HH HH 9 HO HX HH HO X X UU HO X 0 HO X9 HO X9 0 O H H HO 9 X H HH H9 9 H 9 HH HHoU9HU90RHHOHHHHMHHHMMHHMMO Lep Dor Men Dor Men Lep Pic Dor Dor Dor Col Dor Men Col Pic Dor lep Lep Dor Mon Dor Lep Pic Aur ori ori Non Dor Men Men Gen Col Dor Dor Non Men Gen Mon ori Lep ori car Men Non ori ori ori ori Col Pic Men Mon ori Aur Non Dor ori Lep ori Dor ori Pup Pup ori ori ori Aur ori Pic Pic Dor Gen Mon Dor Dor Dor CMa Dor Pup Dor Aur Dor Non Gen Dor Mon Mon Mon Lyn Gen Mon CMa Mon Dor Mon Mon Mon Mon Mon Mon Mon Mon Mon Mon Mon Aur Mon Aur Aur Col Aur Mon 40 18 15 10 50 30 25 24 10 a 10 11 11 13 10 7 10 4 pB pS sev B st f PF pS gbM pP pl R F pl R vglbM eF L R glbM vF pS R gbM eF S R 12 var glob cl vB R mCM rr F S R gbM F cl R lbM eF vS susp F pl R vglbM vF pl R glbM eF vS R susp eeF R 15 att Cl ph 40 or 50 st 8 15 P vS iR lbM r IC 2154 pF pS R nf 2 st np
61. 12 11 30 12 25 32 12 55 60 06 55 02 55 19 60 23 32 55 48 32 33 08 25 27 25 32 07 13 55 53 25 32 32 29 14 25 33 27 55 25 23 23 47 27 25 02 25 28 02 25 25 25 wo ow 4 B e HH H MH M B H XQ H M H HH X X H H HH HH HH XQ c noH Hom Boo B xo Hoo oo Ho Uomo HOHOH OH 0 0 0 O H 9 D B e C H X9 H H C HH HO H H H9 H Hoo leo leo leo Cen leo Mus Vir UMa Vir Vir Leo UMa UMa UMa UMa Cen Eya Leo UMa UMa Leo crt leo leo leo UMa UMa Leo Leo Eya UMa UMa Leo Vir Leo Leo UMa UMa Leo Leo Dra UMa crt Leo Leo Leo crt UMa UMa UMa Leo Vir Leo Vir UMa UMa Vir crt crt crt crt Leo Vir Vir Vir UMa Crt Crt Leo Dra UMa Crt Crt Crt Cen Crt Leo UMa Leo Leo UMa Crt UMa UMa Vir UMa Vir UMa Crt UMa Leo UMa UMa UMa UMa UMa Vir Leo Leo Leo UMa Vir Mus UMa UMa Leo UMa UMa UMa Leo Leo UMa Leo UMa Leo Leo Leo UMa Leo Leo Vir Leo Leo Vir Leo 13 13 6 cocos E w o o eso o o o o o o o o o o o o o eco coco co TO O CO CU UO UU UO UU O CO D e co oco
62. 16 13 11 12 13 11 13 12 12 12 5 13 13 10 13 eeF 5 cE vE ch cE 45deg 1bM susp 1 inv in el neb 1c Cl ph P st 11 12 vE S R glbM 9 sp eeF eS eE l deg 2 st vnr susp v lE as 4 7 in F pl neb eF eS stell N with straight wisp at 8 in F pl neb PN stellar vart 11 with neb eF vS eE 25deg bM Cl ph phi R st 12 15 vE vS lE PN susp stellar eF S eE 140deg susp vE ph R wgvlbi pP E glhM 2 st pB vS bM eF vS 18 20deg eeF cS cE 100deg susp cl 1 616 pP mE 3 Post inv eF mE 6763 eF vS cE Ft nr eeF eS R alm stell vF 5 eF eS cE 90deg eeF vglbM v difficult eF vS cE 04 9 cF vS R bM vE S R vE D close sp vE S eE 130deg vE S R glhM p of 2 eF S R glbM of 2 vE S R pmbM 7 8 nf cF vS cE psbM 3 st p Cl vb vhi pC st 12 14 pP ph mE sev vP st inv cl Ri 10 st 11 12 eeF es vE vS eE 10deg cB cl R vg svmbM r PN stellar eF cS R glbM glob cl B vh iR rrr st 11 16 R 2 st nf 5 pB ph 1915 pB pl R gbM pF pl nE 63deg vglb vE S R stellar nr n v eF ees R eeF 5 nE 20deg eF eS Dneb F cS eE 170deg stell N vE vS cE 60deg eF eS R 108 5 R vE vS eE 145deg stell N vE L R r cF vS eE 150deg 2 br spir
63. 20 20 N 20 20 20 14 29 30 20 31 20 47 12 36 20 20 29 49 25 33 52 28 61 29 10 29 67 43 18 leo Vir UMa Crv UMa Con UMa Con Con Con UMa UMa UMa Con Con UMa UMa Vir UMa UMa UMa Vir Crv UMa Com Vir Vir UMa Crv Con Crv UMa Con Dra Crv Crv Cru Con UMa Vir Vir Vir Vir UMa Con Crv Vir UMa Con UMa UMa UMa Con Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Con UMa UMa Vir Vir UMa Con Con Vir aya UMa Con aya Con Con Con cry aya UMa 13 11 15 12 13 13 11 13 15 v v 1E B ch nE 62deg vsvmbM 10 F vS if bM F ph nE vglbM pb 1 R 1 F vS E mbM F 1 E gbfM mE np sf 2 st s 39 sf 5 pB ph E 20deg pB 1 1E 35deg bM pP ph lE 45489 mbM F vlE pP vS stellar pF ph dif F 05 R eF pl R pB vS R vmbM 11 nf pF dif S iR 13 nf 1 5 vB mE 176deg vsvmbMBN F 5 R sbi glob cl pF pl rr st 16 F v RON or vF v vF v 1E stellar N cB L vlE psnbM B st nr eF vS 17 var south eF pl 9 45deg pP ph R gh 12 nf p S 18 bM eeF S E bet 2 st vB vh E eF pl eF S iF gvlbM pB R vgb pF pl Cl phi 1 eF pS 3 st nr B ch R g psvmbMrN vE vS 4032 pF S R psbM
64. 23 15 06 06 01 04 n 01 65 06 10 22 07 12 06 72 35 51 51 00 43 00 02 12 04 27 33 62 12 12 04 32 16 13 30 20 62 46 32 32 32 32 32 13 10 32 32 32 32 32 32 69 33 32 32 00 1 46 32 n 04 32 1 04 46 61 46 12 46 33 33 39 33 39 15 32 15 15 28 46 11 15 32 32 32 16 32 32 01 13 Wo HOMO HOH HOM DOO 4 M H M H H HH HO HB H O 4 H 4 M V v n 9 HH DH BM B O HQ OQ M HH 4 v H H O H 9 H H H H O D N H H B Q OQ H H H H H E HO Cet Cet Psc Psc Cet Phe Cet Psc Cet Psc Cet Sel Cet Cet Tuc Cet Psc Sel Cas Tuc Cet Phe Tuc Cet Cet Psc Psc Cet Cet Cet Cet Phe And Cet Cet Cet Cet Psc Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Tuc Cet Tuc Cet Tuc Psc Cet Tuc Cet Tuc Sel Phe Phe Cet Phe Cet Cet Cet Psc Sel Cet Psc Cas Tuc Tuc Psc Psc Cet Tuc Sel Cet Cas Phe Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Tuc Psc Psc Psc Cet Cet Cet Phe Psc Tuc Psc Psc Tuc Cet Phe Cas Phe Tuc Phe Psc Psc And Psc And Cet Psc Cet Cet Sel Phe Tuc Cet Psc Psc Psc Cet Psc Psc Cet Tuc 12 13 15 13 11 13 15 13 11 15 15 1
65. 29 13 13 08 24 05 09 11 13 65 11 09 14 06 19 08 07 07 12 07 08 27 24 04 47 08 06 12 12 09 27 05 13 27 25 24 25 12 07 12 05 06 05 28 56 14 07 09 05 56 26 05 25 12 12 05 09 12 12 05 06 05 30 29 29 06 09 05 27 25 11 60 09 09 09 09 27 05 29 14 24 07 58 09 29 75 27 25 ait alt 05 05 26 09 27 10 09 60 11 25 46 14 26 26 1 29 29 24 05 58 12 06 25 24 11 11 25 27 03 09 07 M Dow Qo HOM DM Don BOB M 4 o w MOM M HOM OX HO 9 D M ANN DH OH UO M OH X X Bon Ho 0 Doo M O D O H 9 D d B B B D M B X B e H M D MN X X B Vir Con Con Vir Vir Con Vir Vir Con Con Con Vir Vir Con Vir Vir Vir Con Dra Vir Vir Vir Cha Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Con Con Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Con Vir Con Con Con Con Con Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Con UMa Con Vir Vir Vir UMa Vir Con crv Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Com Com Com Vir Vir Vir Com Com Vir UMa Vir Vir Vir Vir Con Vir Con Con Con Vir UMa Vir Con Dra Con Con Vir Vir Vir Vir Con Vir Con Vir Vir UMa Vir Con CVn C
66. 4206 PN mag M vE vS stell vnl pP pS R vgb pl E 160deg spir nonexistent bM mag 16 bM mag 15 5 w v pP pS 18 114 np F ps eF 5 vE eS mbH cB cl iE biN eF eS bM mag 16 107deg g sbM r cF vS R cF pl E 170deg pP L nE 45deg n p of 2 v v F vS R stell B pS E sbM 11 vB vl vmE 17499 sbMN pB S R vE v bM mag 15 bM nag 14 bM mag 14 cB pl pnE 134deg bM mg 14 bM mag 15 vS dif 5 n 6 P vS R dif pP ph vglbM vE pS R F lE f of 2 bM mag 15 v 3 vE S dif pP ph R 4241 F vS vlE psbM sp of 2 eF 15 F S eE 30deg neb vS vw vs pB pS 18 gbM r vE L R gbM 4214 bM nag 14 bM mag 15 5 F e R 170deg 60 cF vS 1B psbM nf of 2 vE el nE 160deg vgbM bM mag 14 vE vS n of Dneb vE vS s of Dneb vE pS iR vglbM F S bM pP S pf bM 5 p 35s 1 bM nag 14 5 vE S pP vsbNSN vE pl 1E deg 1 R pB pl bM p of 2 pB pl 18 vgbM r pP pS E 45deg 4235 bM wisps 45deg mag 14 5 Cl F ph iF st 13 15 F ph R bM mag 15 pb S 12 sp 0 5 vE L vgbM 7 s IC 3102 pB S R pP pS 9 4241 cl iR vgbM r pB vl eE 43deg vgbu vE vS stell pB eS pB close p cB pl vlE smbM r vE pS E
67. 51 45 39 14 25 12 25 11 27 39 04 04 64 26 10 18 16 14 28 16 15 12 23 15 23 45 26 25 00 12 12 12 12 10 27 33 09 10 10 26 27 26 23 18 33 33 33 07 23 10 27 30 15 18 14 11 10 13 16 16 25 12 27 13 RN Box O0 D d OH c Deo x X 9 0 0 0 D 0 B D 0 B RR Vir Vir Con Vir Con Vir Vir CVn UMa UMa Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Con Con Vir Con UMa Vir Con Con Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Con Con Vir Vir crv Vir Dra Vir Con Con Vir Vir Con Con Con Vir Con Con Con Con Vir Vir Vir Con Vir Con Hya Con Con Con Con Vir Con Con UMa CVn Cen Com Com Vir Com Vir Com Cen Vir Vir Dra Com Vir Com Com Com Com Com Com Vir Com Com Com CVn Com Com Vir Vir Vir Mus Vir Vir Com CVn Vir Vir Vir Com Com Com Com Com CVn CVn CVn Vir Con Vir Con Con Con Con Con Vir Vir Vir Con Con Con Vir Vir 13 13 15 15 13 w o w o o o o F cS bM pS F M spir doubtful vF
68. 55 55 23 27 13 35 28 04 29 29 35 29 24 55 29 55 55 48 55 30 55 55 28 55 29 517 55 55 55 25 55 55 55 55 55 55 21 30 02 55 55 62 29 41 28 55 1 23 30 16 12 12 12 70 43 51 43 46 62 59 16 60 28 30 56 29 30 03 38 37 03 12 30 03 29 24 64 30 30 40 07 12 2 30 60 25 39 33 00 33 29 25 30 15 13 11 59 33 33 03 33 39 39 38 51 05 59 14 51 06 02 16 43 14 02 22 14 c BH B HH B Ho woo NER EHH H B B HoH EOH HB Ho Do D HOH OH X O0 o H M H X9 H H H 9 9 9 OQ D B H H H H D D H H B B RB B Hw nnn Cen Boo Dra Boo Vir Boo Boo Boo Eya UMa UMa Boo Boo Vir Vir Boo UMa UMa UMa Cen UMa UMa UMa Eya UMa Eya Vir UMa Boo UMa UMa UMa UMa UMa Eya Cen Vir UMa UMa Cen Eya UMa Boo Cen mi Vir Vir Vir mi Boo Eya Cen UMa Eya Cen Vir Vir Cen Vir Eya Boo Cir Cen Cen Vir mi Eya Cen UMa Boo Vir
69. 57 26 26 61 23 14 23 52 12 19 11 21 29 29 33 27 36 09 09 02 54 14 17 35 09 62 26 22 11 62 64 M 19 19 28 68 31 36 68 69 22 65 35 53 68 22 00 34 34 61 35 35 35 34 35 31 35 H EH EO RH MH HH HH HM DE HH HH HB HO XO H HR HHIHIH HOM X M X M HX 4 o OM M EH m d 0 4 4 E M X 0 H HH ME KOMEN HHS Ser Ser Ser Ser Her Her Her Dra Her UMi Her Her Her Her Ser Her Her Ser Her Her Her Her Her Her Her Her Her Her Ser Her Her Her Her Her Her Her Her Her Her Ser Her Her Her Dra Her Her Her Her Her Her Her Her UMi Her Her Her Her UMi Ser Oph Oph Ser Nor Ser CrB UMi Ser Ser CrB Ser Ser Her Ser Dra CrB Dra Her Her Her Dra Her Sco Her Sco CrB CrB CrB CrB Sco Her Her Ser Nor Her Her CrB Her Dra CrB Sco Her Dra Dra Sco Her Her CrB Dra CrB CrB Dra Dra Sco Dra CrB Dra Dra Sco Ser CrB CrB Dra CrB co CrB Sco CrB 150 13 15 15 13 15 15 15 15 15 15 cocos E LES cocos cu oco co o co oco coco w E o o ce o o S LLL o eso oco
70. 57 67 70 69 69 69 69 69 69 09 65 66 69 67 67 67 1 10 40 63 68 66 39 69 66 66 34 69 67 64 69 67 69 11 15 67 68 39 25 66 69 67 37 69 63 69 3 69 66 69 66 03 69 25 32 66 39 25 69 66 69 65 35 15 69 69 67 06 23 65 67 61 1 03 03 03 03 67 67 03 67 66 67 66 11 67 19 33 33 68 15 66 Dor lep Men Dor Eri Eri Col lep lep Aur Dor Col Col Dor Dor Dor Dor Dor Dor Col Men Tau Dor Tau Aur Dor Dor Aur ori lep Tau lep Dor Dor Dor Dor Men Dor Dor Dor Dor Dor Dor ori Dor Dor Dor Dor Dor Dor Men ori Col Dor Dor Dor Aur Dor Dor Dor Aur Dor Dor Dor Dor Dor Dor Men lep Dor Dor Aur lep Dor Dor Dor Aur Dor Dor Dor Col Dor Dor Dor Dor ori Dor Men lep Col Dor Mur lep Dor Dor Dor Dor Col lep Men Men Dor ori lep Dor Dor Dor Men ori Ori Ori Ori Dor Dor ori Dor Dor Dor Dor lep lep Dor Men Mur Mur Men Dor Men Dor 7 2 34 1 2 0 30 1 1 11 4 l 1 5 1 5 1 12 0 pP ph R f of 2 eeF pS v diffic 2 st 12 5 nr cl vic st 9 pB cl R vglbM r eeF 5 R vP np vE vS B 1 E eF vS stellar 1794 vE eS Cl iF st L glob cl vB 1 lE vmCM rr cf S lE p of 2 F S
71. 5840 14531 Gx 14533 Gx 14532 5837 Gx 5842 Gx 5822 0 14523 Gx 5838 5799 5839 Gx 5841 5823 0 14521 Gx 5853 Gx 5845 Gx 5862 5847 Gx 11100 Gx 5846 5867 11038 14529 Gx 5866 5860 5870 5848 11087 11088 5849 Gx 5851 11099 Gx 5852 Gx 5850 5856 11089 Gx 5843 Gx 5857 Gx 11032 Gx 5859 11033 Gx 11094 Gx 5854 Gx 5855 5874 11031 Gx 14534 11035 11096 Gx 11037 Gx 14535 5858 5881 5875 Gx 5861 5876 5864 Gx 5879 5865 5868 5869 5871 5844 5863 Gx 11101 5872 Gx 11102 Gx 11114 5909 Gx 14522 Gx 11103 5894 Gx 5912 Gx 5833 11110 Gx 5886 5873 Pl 5877 tr 11104 5888 5884 14536 5889 11105 5893 5892 5878 134 19 49 53 19 07 42 16 16 3 16 25 55 01 82 13 13 01 16 49 13 07 01 07 01 49 47 25 51 18 16 25 48 25 23 23 17 17 42 26 33 33 01 29 23 27 23 12 1 54 43 02 12 01 01 55 42 39 01 55 06 63 01 55 55 43 55 42 55 02 03 03 12 56 12 01 18 07 36 19 09 19 14 14 02 03 54 23 14 19 19 37 62 52 51 03 57 00 00 00 00 64 18 05 11 04 15 15 15 19 59 75 12 67 1 38 04 05 41 81 18 1 04 1 15 14 How Ro MMOH
72. 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x n 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 07 55 32 51 51 51 14 09 51 49 09 09 14 09 34 54 54 34 54 54 41 09 06 06 06 06 35 35 10 05 09 33 09 09 51 05 10 09 51 I 09 33 09 33 33 10 17 54 14 51 09 09 11 84 53 09 55 33 13 45 41 28 51 39 10 25 65 09 05 06 50 05 05 05 05 50 55 05 30 55 15 55 21 48 33 33 06 01 08 01 03 02 14 60 60 08 18 17 17 37 17 18 48 43 38 07 19 04 30 78 06 35 25 25 25 01 05 03 19 01 27 46 34 34 15 15 24 50 30 21 01 MOM ow HOHOH Bou HOH D DOM Dou X OB AEE O Dom OH HOT HO HOM B O 0 O B C H H H B H H X9 H H H 0 Hof B DO 9 m oH Boo UMa UMa UMa Boo Boo UMa Boo Boo Vir Boo UMa UMa UMa UMa Cen Boo Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Boo Cen Boo Boo Vir Vir Boo Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir UMa Boo UMa Vir Vir Boo Oct UMa Boo UMa Cen Boo Cen Cen Boo UMa Cen V
73. Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Tau Eri Hor Eri Eri Eri Tau Eri Eri Ret Tau Eri Eri For For Per Tau Eri Ret Tau Eri Hor Per Tau Tau Hor Eri Tau Hor Eri Ret Men 30 13 11 2 15 12 3 15 9 9 12 9 7 10 3 15 13 15 13 11 1 15 16 9 3 15 12 15 15 13 12 0 10 12 p 15 p 12 p 13 p 15 p 11 4 15 12 11 4 1 3 15 M 12 p 13 p 12 p 13 p 12 9 p 13 5 13 3 11 6 9 p p 12 p 11 7 6 6 15 p 16 p 15 p eeF pl 3 st nr E ns F eF eS R pB pS R gpnbM pF S R psmbM vE S dif wF close vF S 13 nr cF eS F vS iR gbM D vnr vE pS E 260deg eF eS stell N vF eel v dif vS R lbM eF S R gbMN B pS E psmbM glob cl vB pl psbM rr F S R 915 pB 5 R 1411 B pS R smbM cB cl R vmbM vB pl psnbM vE vS E 170deg sbMN eF v v diffic nr 1405 neb 13 eS neb vE vS eF vS R F cL vglbM 7 np cB pS R psmbM F pS E pf 14 at end vS lE eeF eS nE 150deg eF vS lE 90deg dif eF pl nE 150deg glbM F st inv vB L R svnbMN eF vS eF vS R lbM eF eS lE close nf 1412 F S E gbM sf 2 pP pS R eF eS cE 135deg S R dif 13
74. Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 42 08 42 05 09 10 10 08 64 08 42 00 08 00 24 08 08 08 27 08 17 17 08 61 25 01 22 19 19 25 01 11 08 62 08 21 42 42 40 29 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 01 11 67 21 29 09 09 1 16 61 14 00 13 19 14 15 14 15 51 51 27 42 14 17 81 39 12 25 68 51 04 65 09 00 00 00 12 04 67 12 67 67 23 08 08 23 67 22 32 17 41 03 11 59 04 03 11 16 28 49 13 00 14 03 03 02 12 13 03 21 05 13 15 54 05 51 45 01 02 04 21 unnn HOD HOHB HO E XO HOM O HOHO HH D B D PW H H C H D H X X H 0 H HH HO X9 H o d cn n EN HO Ho HHT BD HOH H 0 B H H H H Q HHoHmw Gru Peg Gru Psc Peg Peg Peg Psc Tuc Peg And Psc Peg Psc Peg Psc Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Cas Peg Psc Agr Peg Peg Peg Psc Peg Peg Tuc Peg Peg Gru Gru And Sel Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Psc Peg Ind Peg Sel Peg Peg Agr Agr Peg Cas Peg Psc Peg Peg Agr Peg Peg Peg Peg Tuc Tuc Peg And Peg
75. Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 23 32 31 12 40 09 40 07 04 08 06 54 11 13 38 54 02 02 33 21 07 07 01 02 09 2 2 09 01 01 15 02 02 01 41 06 06 06 32 41 02 1 02 1 34 14 09 1 21 21 41 10 40 30 06 01 02 41 10 10 08 34 01 18 08 01 05 39 08 19 19 08 02 08 01 19 13 08 06 08 06 08 u4 61 17 28 00 19 42 15 15 15 1 18 05 09 34 18 61 00 08 03 28 32 08 41 32 32 04 03 37 00 00 32 01 16 16 14 29 32 32 59 14 Ari Tri Tri Ari And Cet And Cet Cet Cet Cet Hor Ari Ari And Hor Cet Cet Tri Ari Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet And Cet Cet Cet Tri And Cet And Cet And Tri Cet Cet Per For For Per Ari Per Ari Cet Cet Cet Per Ari Ari Cet For Cet Ari Cet Cet Cet Cet Per Cet Cet Ari Ari Cet Cet Cet Cet Ari Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cas Ari For Cet Cet Ari Per Cet Cet Cet Per Ari Cet Cet Per Ari Cas Cet Cet Cet Ari Tri Cet Per Tri Tri Cet Cet Per Cet Cet Tri Cet Cet Cet Cet For Tri Tri Hor Ari 10 15 10 15 vF eS R bM pb Sth of 5 eF vS R bM vS R
76. IC 611 eF 5 lE cl ch P 10 st 10 12 F S R pslbM eF S R 2 st triangle 6 300deg 8 eF vS psbM 2 st 11 12 f v dif F vS dif F vS R stellar lst of 3 in line 1 apart 3245 Gx 615 Gx 12578 Gx 12581 3248 Gx 3256 12571 Gx 3212 Gx 12580 Gx 12574 Gx 3253 Gx 3257 Gx 3258 3215 Gx 3261 3260 Gx 3262 Gx 12582 Gx 3251 Gx 3254 Gx 3263 Gx 12579 3267 Gx 12584 Gx 3268 3269 Gx 12585 3271 Gx 3273 3275 Gx 12586 12587 Gx 3265 Gx 3276 Gx 12583 Gx 3270 Gx 3278 Gx 12588 Gx 3281 12589 3272 Gx 3274 Gx 3282 3264 Gx 3259 Gx 3280 3295 Gx 3296 616 Gx 617 Gx I 618 3277 Gx 3283 3266 621 Gx I 619 620 Gx 3285 Gx 3289 12596 3252 Gx 3279 Gx 1 622 3287 3290 Gx 12592 Gx 3366 3291 623 Gx 3292 Gx 3293 3302 Gx 3284 3291 12594 Gx 3286 3294 Gx 3305 Gx 3307 Gx 624 Gx 12590 Gx 12593 3288 Gx 3299 Gx 3308 1 625 3300 3309 Gx 12591 3311 Gx 3301 3760 3301 3312 Gx 626 Gx 629 Gx 3303 Gx 3298 3306 3314 Gx 3315 3318 Gx 3324 1 627 Gx 3317 Gx 12539 3313 6x 3304 Gx 3316 1 628 Gx 12595 12597 Gx 1 630 Gx 3330 0 3310 3321 3322 3331 631 3319 632 3325 1 633 3326 3320 Gx 3335 Gx 3323 3328 12598 Gx 3333 3327 Gx 115 28 11 3
77. M 0 BD HH D RR Ho m D 0 D D D D M D leo leo leo leo UMa Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo UMa Leo UMa Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo UMa crt crt Leo Leo crt crt Leo Leo leo leo UMa Ct leo leo leo crt UMa crt leo leo leo leo leo leo leo leo leo UMa Leo Leo crt Leo Eya Leo Leo UMa UMa Leo Ct leo Cen UMa Leo Leo Leo Leo leo leo leo leo leo leo leo leo UMa Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo UMa Leo Leo Leo Eya Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo UMa Leo Leo Leo Dra Leo Leo Cha crt 12 16 15 13 15 13 15 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 15 13 12 13 13 15 15 15 15 15 15 E cocos cf vE PF pB pB PF PF PF cB vE ch cB cF eeF eF P IC 689 5 ps R onf S R 2 st 15 inv pS R gbM nf of 2 stell 13 napp 2 5 S R bM pl R vgbM S R bM diffic pS nE 150deg bM 12 pS E 95deg long N v R bM np of 2 YS if N iF v iF YS iP N cS R bM 8 iF v sf of 2 v if N diffic eS if N pmE close
78. M85 e stellar or neb 11 12 R bM mag 15 F pS R bM spir eF pS R BY n 4405 f vE S dif sbM vE cS 135419 eF S R bM v diffic F vS R PN IC 3310 ssp vE S R bM pB pl iE wglbM eF vS bM neb eF E vF v stell pF vS R 13 90 np of 2 E bM mag 15 glob cl pF st 12 16 E sf of 2 vE pl B IC 3319 20 vE vi if B p IC 3323 IC 3329 eF vl np of Dneb pB S 10 5 pF pS 4390 pF pS if FN 4390 vE vS R D cF vS R bM att cF vS R bM spir E pB 18 bM forms trapezium with 4395 4400 4401 vE vb pslbM sf of cF pS mE 130deg F iF vE vS bM vE S iP att 4393 F 05 E pf ghi vE pl nE vE S 4394 sp bM mag 15 eF cS E T deg bM pS 4390 p lds 14 s F L nE 90deg pP S R vsbM r IC 788 pB pl R 4405 south 4405 vF v iF N vB L R gbMN r M86 vE vS 142 13334 4403 4407 I 789 13335 13336 4404 4414 13337 13338 13341 4409 4410 4411 4413 790 13339 13340 13342 13344 13345 4412 4415 13343 13348 13346 13347 13349 13351 13353 4416 4417 13350 13352 13355 13356 13357 13360 4418 4419 13354 13358 13359 13362 4420 4421 I 791 13361 13363 4423 792 13364 13365 4424 4425 4426 4427 13367 4422 4441 13366 13368 13369 13371 4429 430 13312 4
79. PACIFIC 7 OCEAN F 803105 02183 3 05 91 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved APPENDIX C REFERENCE STARS Siius Alpha 4 86 0 Kentaurus Vega Capella g Oi BSla 0 12 725 6 Procyon Achernar Eri 4046 1457 8 Betelgeuse Ori Alpha Mi 2la ab 0 50 42723 9 B1III Australis Hamal 92 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved 93 Ras Alhague Oph __ Alpha _ ASIII 210 _ 47_ 56 _ Cyg Gamma FBla 224 711500 66 Aspidiske Car Iota 142255 160 68 Almach A 426 130 69 DEP Peg Epsilon CIE 3240 lerno Tes Scheal Peg Beta M2 5ILII 4242 71200 86 Alderamn 24 14 82 Markeb Vel 4246 540 92 Markab Bom 14249 71140 9 Ha Oph zeta OOV 2588 140 1596 Ascella _ Sgr 7 A2 5va 3260 8 9 Graffias 50 Beta 8027 42602 150 19 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved I 91 4828 APPENDIX D I O ELECTRICAL SCHEME OF PALOMAR 2711 o1donoo lt 4
80. PALOMAR The Telescope Automation 1 r 2 4 User Manual Rev 1 5 1 PALOMAR Code 1 5 1 September 2010 DTA srl 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved Copyright 2009 2010 DTA s r l rights reserved The reproduction of any part of this manual is allowed only with the written authorization by DTA s r l The contents of this manual may be subject to changes without any warning DTA are not responsible for errors that may occur in this manual SUMMARY PALOMAR T 1 ll apieptej mm E 6 COMPOSITION OF THE SYSTEMS sess sans sette sans Siess 7 BASE MODE M 7 GPS MODEL ec 7 LR 7 OVERVIEW 5 2 2 asas ueste ttes esas essa ases esset essa siss seen nu 8 SERIAL CABLE AND JOYSTICK AUTOGUIDE 5 4 0000 nn nennen 12 POWER SUPPLY E T 14 SOME GOOD a iU Rc 15 efee
81. Pm RH OO B C B RS H M B RH Ho 9 n V BOH Ho HO HU Ho H H B C M B H O H HH HH HO BH Hoo 9 HOM O HH lib Boo Boo lib Vir Cen lib lib lib Boo Dra Vir Aps Lib Lib Vir Lib Boo Lib Lib Lib Vir Lib Vir Boo Boo Boo Boo lib Boo Boo Boo lib Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Vir Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Vir Aps Vir Vir Cir Boo Vir Dra Vir Dra Vir Dra Dra Dra Boo Dra Vir Vir Vir lib Boo Dra Boo Vir Boo Vir Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Vir Vir Boo lib Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo lib Dra Boo lib Boo Vir Dra Vir Vir Vir Vir TrA lib Vir lib Vir Aps Ser Dra Aps Wi Boo lib lib Boo Boo lib Boo Ser Boo lib lib 16 15 16 15 15 11 5 16 15 10 8 10 0 15 15 11 0 15 13 15 13 16 13 11 5 pB pF 13 eF eF cF neb eF v cF v PF eF vF v v PF PF cB eF eF PF eF pB 12 eF P vF v vF vP PF v PN v cf onl v eF R stellar pS R eFt inv b
82. R cl P vE pS iR F 05 bM eF eS cE Odeg eeF eS R bM T nebt cF v eeF pS 4 st sf e diffic F ch if 2 st inv vE S R eF vS lE 140deg stellar cl vi glob cl B 1 iR gvmCM rrr st eP diffic pl R v diffic cl B 10 st 10 11 cF S eE 454 9 eF e R stellar gaseous spectrum vE S R IbM Ist of 3 S E ill defined disc PH F 1 R vsbM disc St nf v Cl 6778 p 3 eF v 2nd of 3 eF S 3rd of 3 v eF eS cE 90deg vS R cF bM ll sp 0 4 stellar eF S R eS stellar F E 26deg glbM 9 5 sf vE pS nE ns S Cl of st eF e R vE L R PH eS stell 9 5 mag cl 1C vE eS R 8 9 sf 4 cF 05 R lb 9 s F v R var 6798 pB S R w v vE vS eE l5deg vmbM susp Cl Ri bet 2 st 9 cF S 2 st 7 nf 3 IC 1301 eeeF pS am S st eeF vS R 3 st f IC 48672 2 st 8 or 9 mag nr no neb pB S mE pslbH Cl vb phi vic st 10 vE cS R eF vS R susp eF eS Dneb susp eF pS R FR s nr eF pS R wgvlbi close D nebulous 14857 19 28 6 58 46 c Pav 18 vE cS R IC 4858 14932 20 02 3 52 50 d Tel mag 15 14858 Gx 19 28 6 58 46 c Pav 1 8 eeF eS prob spir susp 14930 20 02 4 54 18 d Tel cB S mE 45deg susp 6197 19 28 9 25 40 r Sgr neb with 9 att f nonexistent 6844 Cx 20 02 8 65
83. S R bet 2 st cl 18 5 vif diffic vS if N diffic vS if N diffic pS R bM spir vS R bM vS if N diffic e R vS R bM 15 n 15 vS iF fainter one 2 nf pS iR bM r cS R bM vS R bM spir YS R v diffic eS R bM 13 p 20 S R bM S E ll deg bM S R bM R S R bM S R vgbM 12 p pl iR v r dif 3661 8 iF v if diffic S R stellar p of 2 vs R S R li r S att to 13 S iF diffic v R stellar S R svmbMN 14 fan shaped close S 1E 15deg eS R bM YS R pl iR e R stell N Ft f S R N 12m bin 90deg 6 f 348 vS R bM S iF N diffic S if N S R bM S R bM spir v if N v diffic vS E T deg cl iR 5 R cS E l deg exc N L E 0deg gb S R bM diffic vL gvlbM 7 s 6 iF annular S iF 14 att p pl 1354 9 er pS iR gbM 9 np YS R bM spir YS R 2 st 10 nf sf S R bM spir cl pRi 10 st 10 14 YS 2 vS st inv pS R bM 414 sf S iF 14 30 YS 12 sf 2 S E l deg cl vnE 040 vsnbMN v R bM spir v R bM 14 nf 30 S R psbM 12 nf ch R r v near vB 15 S R vsbM 2 st 1l nf eS R bM v R bM spir v iP N iF v 16 att n ps R bM vS R bM S E 60deg bM 5 pl E 11049 bM 14 s p R 2 st nr S E 20deg bin pS R r S iF N 15 att sf ps R 10 nr nf 7 f S R bM cS
84. The cursor changes the star type If you want to quickly scroll the list hold down the key and wait auto repeat Scrolls forward reference Ex Alpha gt Beta gt Gamma Once you find a star this is highlighted In practice all the stars belonging to the constellation selected are shown F2 increases F3 decreases the index identifying the constellation Once you find a star in the selected constellation this is highlighted Confirm the selected object Cancel the operation and come back to the main panel 38 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved NGC IC MESSIER You can access a list of non stellar objects organized accordingly to NGC IC or MESSIER catalogs This is the panel it appears NGC MESSIER Object M 0031 Type Galaxy Magnitude 4 40 PRESS F4 TO EDIT You can edit the panel and it is possible to directly indicate the catalog and the number of the reference object The commands recognized by this panel are wait auto repeat B peee ec SOLAR SYSTEM You can access a menu allowing to select one of the following objects of solar system MOON SUN MERCURY VENUS MARS JUPITER SATURN URANUS NEPTUNE PLUTO 39 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved USER CATALOG This command gives the possibility to access a personal catalog of objects The personal catalog ca
85. XO oH Duo o B OH OH Ho HH OH BU Sgr Ser Dra Her Dra Her Her Dra Her Sgr Dra Dra Dra Dra Sco Dra Her Oph Pav Her Sgr Her Dra Sgr Dra Oph Her Oph Sgr Pav Sgr Pav Oph Oph Sgr Sgr Sgr Sgr Sgr Ser Pav Sgr Sgr Sgr Ser Dra Her Her Sgr Her Sgr Her Sgr Sgr Her Her Her Sgr Dra Sgr Sgr Her cra Sgr Oph Pav Sgr Sgr Oph Dra Sgr Sgr Her Sgr Her Sgr Sgr Sgr Dra Sgr Sgr Sgr Dra Her Sgr Sgr Her Sgr Ser Her Her Her Oph Her Dra Tel Her Her Sgr Her Dra Sgr Oph Her Her Pav Her Dra Her Her Her Her Dra Dra Sgr Dra Dra Pav Sgr Pav Sgr Her Pav Pav Dra Sgr Her Her Dra Her Her 29 40 15 13 15 15 15 10 15 10 16 13 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 13 15 15 15 13 13 12 15 12 15 15 stellar 12 5 mag spiral edge of plate vE vS 2nd of 3 D in neb F ph 3rd of 3 vF vS sp of 2 F sbi eeF pS R 45 nf of 2 Cl B vh phi 1C st 10 M23 ph R vE vS R 2 Bost nr vE S 6543 f 168 5 PN vB pS sbHvSN neb Cl pl mE gvlbN eeF pS R pF pS 18 vE ph irrR 1bM F S E bM bet 2 st 10 vF v stellar cl pS 1C 2 vF close st in vS neb eF 5 mE 2 st sp cl Ri el vic F pS iR
86. c ea cni ntt atr ie 41 led A EL A recuadro Edo dee etri 45 N E T REPAS Ma UR E EUN ERNEUT ERE 36 BRIGHTSTAR LISD etf ORE en 38 BY KEYBOARD E m 40 FORK MOUND toga Si di bate ibo e ere Nt ip ie S o Pr 36 NE eite t er 36 TOME EE 40 NGCAG MESSIER a esercito etra ed dense ve deae Sea PNE 39 PARKING 40 SOLAR SYSTEM 4 couse EHE OE EM Rho od i ate e ER A teta e 39 CATALOG 40 REFERENCE OBJECT nte deoa EO E AED TUE HH ENIRO TREE ROO RR RE OT EORR 36 TIMER Sv sso 49 TRACKING SELECTION 2 GU T adeat men p eS hak dead alee 43 ARBITRARY TRACKING ON BOTH AXBS trc E e ded e Pt EE DERE ERO P ERES 53 CONFEIGURATION E aee a d a GE RE RS TRY RE 51 EPHEMERIDES RUDI DIR NEIN EE E DU RO D GITEN 52 SIDEREAL TRACKING IMPROVEMENT nre pie e pueda ee co eden oue eb ava een eo v eua 50 A T MM PITE 17 CONNECTION 18 mn 16 ORG
87. eeF R bM diffic p of 2 v vF R snbM eF pS R 15 inv F vb vlE vwglbN vB vS lE gnbM r eF vS 1E 25deg 108 eeF eS eB v diffic eF pS eE IC 2135 eF vS eS Cl cl st VF R st s f of 2 F L R vsvnbM 12 3 st inv vF S R in pLCl vF 1 oval ring glob cl B pl R gb rr vE L brightest f VF vS stellar IC 2137 eF vS R 8 f 10s 1979 ar eF S 2 st inv 0 5 apart 7 vF 5 R lbM st nr vF pl R gbM vB vl E 135deg vglbM r vS Cl in pB S R gbM 9 np 5 Cl in LMC eF pl R 8 9 inv in neb 1977 eF pl R vlbM C vb Ri st 9 11 Cl vB lRi st L sc v L pni B L E 2nd of 3 B 1 R bM 3rd of 3 vE R gbM lst of 7 Cl 12 looks nebs B inv in neb 1977 111 thetal Ori and the great neb M42 vE wl 44 Ori inv pB ph R gbM in pB l iR gbM Ist of 3 1 42 Ori and neb eF v stellar vB vl R with tail 98 9 M43 S lE 2nd of 7 Cl vb Ri Cl vb Ri st 12 15 cl in IMC Cl B vb 1C st 9 11 se M36 F L iB el E epsilon Ori inv p S E group of F st inv in F neby S R gb B S vglbi 10 11 inv in neb Cl neb mC iF pB R bM p of 2 9 bet vB pl R gbM ith of 7 L prob conn with Great Neb L prob conn with Great Neb pF S R gbM 3rd of 7 st v 2059 0 1426 20
88. vE vS vibM diffic F vS R 14 att vt S bM 3404 eF not verified cF S lE vgbM eP vS dif 3411 p pF vS R pP S R bM B S lE 135deg pF R F S 1bM 10 5 sp vF psbM st nr eF v alm stell eF vS vEt inv diffic ph pS gb r F vS R bM F R only susp F vl R vgbM rr eF S E 130deg gbM 5 B pl R mbM cF S R bM F vS R alm stell vnr eF eS R neb no descr vF S lE glbM 5 E er eeF pS 1E BY sf sp of 2 pF S R D eeF pS R nf of 2 pB 5 vlE stell 3 5 st nr eF F n of 3415 pB R pgbM pP ph lE sp of 3 F pS dif 2 sf 3406 F pS R vglbM vl R vgbM Cl pl P 16 if st 9 13 vF cS R 2 pB st s pB l iE gbM 2nd of 3 dif vE S 104 25 p 3407 Gx 3438 3439 Gx 3432 Gx 3441 Gx 3437 Gx 12611 3449 Gx 3443 Gx 3444 Gx 3442 Gx 3447 Gx 12612 Gx 3453 Gx 3403 Gx 3440 Gx 654 3452 Gx 3456 3391 12613 3451 Gx 1 655 Nb 3454 Gx 3455 Gx 3445 Gx 3448 Gx 3457 Gx 3459 Gx 3464 Gx 3435 Gx 3460 3461 3463 Gx 656 0 3462 Gx 3458 3466 3467 Gx 3469 Gx 3472 3468 1 657 3473 Gx 3474 Gx 3476 Gx 659 3477 Gx 3475 Gx 658 1 660 3482 Gx 3470 Gx 3479 3480 661 Gx 3483 Gx 3471 Gx 3465 1 662 3478 3481 Gx 3496 0 3490 Gx 3485 Gx 3489 12621 21 3486 Gx 665 3
89. 05 04 30 50 42 25 10 21 21 01 02 42 02 47 42 37 30 37 54 1 15 15 02 37 40 37 34 37 41 1 80 41 40 50 41 32 41 41 33 1 10 07 07 41 00 21 41 21 41 66 02 1 41 01 41 01 13 1 12 04 1 19 1 1 13 49 32 41 19 50 41 1 1 41 26 41 41 1 14 06 52 1 02 41 49 18 07 14 35 04 25 37 41 02 41 1 41 15 04 53 02 04 3 3 3 21 41 01 21 36 52 21 15 25 50 OB Quom o HOM 9 BH XO X 0 O H B B D HH H X X9 D 9 0 NH 0 HH X X XQ 0 d B H H HH H 9 O H B E H M MH O B 4 BH H H H H M H M H HH B H H B n a H mau ud Per Per Per Eri Eri Cet Eri Ari Per For Eri Hor Per Eri Per Eri Cet Eri Hor Per For Cet Eri Eri cet Eri Per cet Per Per Per For Per Hor Per Eri Eri Eri Per Per Per For Per Per Per cep Per Per Hor Per For Eri Eri For Per Eri Eri Eri Per Cet Eri Per For Per Ret Eri Per Per Eri Per Eri Eri Per Eri Cet Per Eri Per Per Eri Hor For Per Eri Hor Per Per Per Per For Per Per Per Eri Eri Hor Per Eri Per Hor Eri Eri Eri Per Eri For For Per Eri Per Per Per Eri Eri Hor Eri Eri For For For Er
90. 07 36 03 42 15 25 60 03 43 44 36 04 14 36 39 48 13 31 35 08 39 31 39 39 57 10 40 10 36 57 15 44 36 26 58 07 28 08 07 08 07 13 07 31 26 07 25 07 11 28 00 11 71 26 31 12 26 36 43 07 05 07 19 24 07 35 35 07 71 04 26 36 35 17 07 17 56 04 04 10 07 07 07 04 03 03 35 29 06 35 39 05 05 80 03 06 05 17 03 23 03 06 46 29 35 35 31 13 35 13 13 50 60 17 00 44 37 0 D HH HH B HB HOH HH oW HOHOHOH HH HH H9 HH HH RH B H O HH HH B HH C B H E B H H H H H H D N H OH HH HOH OHHH Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Vir Boo Vir Vir Boo Boo Boo Boo Vir Cen Boo Boo Vir Cen Cen Boo Vir Boo Boo Boo Cen Vir Cen Boo Boo Boo Cen Boo Boo Boo Cen Boo Boo Aps Cen Boo Boo Vir Boo Boo Boo Boo Vir Vir Boo Cen Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Vir Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Vir Vir Vir Vir Boo Vir Boo Boo Boo Vir Boo Boo Boo Boo Vir Boo Vir Vir Boo Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Boo aya Vir Boo Boo Vir Vir can Vir Vir Vir Boo Vir Boo Vir Vir
91. 1 15 15 10 15 10 5 15 15 vP S iF no description F vlE eF vS bM spir eF L R pslbM p of 2 F vS if N pF cS R spir F L R vgbM r pP pS 12 5 ssp F cS nE 135deg 8 2 vP pS E 2 or 3 vS st inv S R pP S iR er F mE 3 or 4 f 4606 pB pl R psbM r 12 np l bM mag 13 P S iF N vP vS iP 16 inv other neb nr P S if N vP vS R vP pl R 2 st n amp nf 4611 vP vS N neb F S E 240deg vi 4470 vP S lE ist of 3 P S R 12 2nd of 3 eF S lE bet 2 vP st IC 805 pb S R psmb F pl E 3rd of 3 B 1 E mbM curved branch n cF 5 E 50deg cB pl E 55deg bM pP pS iP N F v8 if W cf 5 if N P S R bM spir F pS if N F pS R 8 9 f F S dif vP vS if N pB cS R gbM p F S dif cS lE 230deg bM pF 5 R S nebs Cl eF vS vS R bM pB pl iP N 4625 S R B pl lE vsvnbM 2 st p M59 F S R np of 2 cF vS E 135deg bM 13 sp vB vi eE 7046 bMN 12 att n eF pS M59 s eF pS mB vP vS stell IC 809 n P vS if N pP 5 exc N 11 sp vP cl dif sev N cF pl E pslbM r eF R 12 close vP v 13 P vS if N vP vS iP N P S if N Cl pl pC cE st 10 eF vS R att nf p of 2 B Ej 4636 pP vS gb P vS if N F vS if N v
92. 113 eF vS R vE ph lE D 2 np pB pS lE vgbM vE S sbM vE in centre p of 2 pB S R mbi vE vs vE in centre f of 2 Cl pR 1C st 9 12 nebulous v Ist of 2 vF neb 4 5 np of 8 5 2nd of 2 vF neb 4 5 np of 8 5 vF L dif 2 F st mp pB R bM vE vS iF sbM vS R stellar pB R pF S iF gbM R stellar lim vE S bM D sp 1E vE vS R p 128 pB pS 18 2deg bM pB vs iF vE vS R f 128 F pl vgbM p of 2 F 104 r F ph dif Cl vh pR 1C st 9 13 pF cl R vglbM R vB L vmE 47deg psbM f of 2 10 np 45 pB S R bM F eS 5 F iP 1bM Cl ph st 10 D inv Cl 30 40 nebs F vS drrR vlbM r vE S R eF S lE Ist of 3 and faintest vE vS iR eF S mE 2nd of 3 eF pS R 3rd of 3 and brightest glob cl vF 8 eC F ph vlE vgbM 8 9 5 vE vS R F S R gbM 135 vE vnE l deg vE L R vglbM Cl ph 1C st 11 12 D F vS lE pf bM vE dif vibi vE vS eE 170deg PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved 161 11557 166 116 11558 163 160 162 164 165 168 110 169 14 11559 113 172 111 115 11 11560 179 180 181 182 183 184 186 1 37 11561 11562 190 185 191 11563 178 209 11561 192 193 194 196 197 198 11565 11566 1 40 187 189 195 199 200 11567 201 202 203
93. 11463 7442 7441 7445 15273 7446 15272 7449 7443 7444 7448 747 7451 7455 15278 7450 7457 7452 7454 7453 7458 7459 7461 7460 7463 7464 15271 7465 7466 7456 7467 15281 15282 7462 11465 7468 15279 11464 7469 15283 11466 15280 7471 7473 7474 7415 747 7419 11467 7470 7476 11468 11470 7480 7472 7477 7482 7481 7483 7485 7486 11469 15284 7487 15285 7484 7489 7490 7488 7491 7492 7493 11471 7494 7495 7497 11472 15287 7496 7498 15286 7499 7501 7500 7504 7503 oc 6x 6x 6x 6x oc 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dr 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 57 12 05 29 05 42 63 59 36 03 36 37 07 3 36 04 08 36 36 43 41 10 01 08 54 36 65 35 13 26 26 33 14 69 65 01 35 18 15 08 18 29 18 10 15 07 39 3 39 65 39 12 12 15 10 08 07 08 12 30 06 16 06 01 06 15 02 15 15 65 15 27 39 15 27 21 40 16 16 69 09 08 08 02
94. 12403 12396 DF 12397 12398 Gx 1 521 12393 Gx 2631 Gx 12394 Gx 2629 Gx Me 2656 12399 Gx 12389 12400 Gx 2633 2641 Gx 12401 Gx 12402 Gx 12404 Gx 12406 Gx 1407 Gx 2674 2667 Gx 2634 Gx 2636 Gx 12409 Gx 12410 Gx 12411 Gx 12405 Gx 2654 Gx 2672 Gx 2668 2673 Gx 12412 D 12413 Dt 12414 Gx 2650 Gx 2666 2677 Gx 12415 278 2646 Gx 2682 0 12416 Dt 12417 Gx 12418 Gx 2616 267 Gx 2680 12420 Gx 2675 Gx D4l 2683 2690 152 Gx 1 2114 Gx 1520 Gx 2696 12421 Gx 12422 Gx 2695 Gr 1522 Gx 2684 Gx 2691 12423 Gx 2686 2687 Gx 2697 Gx 2689 Gx 2688 2653 Ast 2655 2685 2698 2100 1445 2699 212 2703 n 8 2108 Gx 2107 2106 Gx 2709 Gx 12424 28 25 19 24 25 19 34 30 46 19 19 53 23 02 04 13 19 48 04 19 19 47 37 19 44 14 72 03 32 50 11 34 18 52 33 13 09 48 15 85 12 19 41 15 17 17 17 02 28 73 28 72 12 53 18 13 38 14 12 37 31 29 1 1 14 19 19 13 13 18 19 19 37 60 19 36 19 18 18 18 70 47 19 18 11 13 11 18 18 11 47 30 30 03 53 18 33 02 09 51 59 13 04 32 20 03 57 49 39 20 49 49 03 49 49 18 18 58 03 05 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 02 03 39 Dunan Hom Hom HO XQ X
95. 13585 4569 13581 13587 4570 4571 13586 13588 13590 13592 13591 13589 13591 13593 13595 13596 4589 13597 13598 4577 4578 4576 13600 4573 4574 4579 13599 4580 13601 4575 4583 4585 13602 4581 4582 13603 4584 13605 13604 13606 4586 13607 13609 4587 1360 458 13610 13614 13615 13611 13612 13613 13616 13618 4591 4592 13619 13620 13617 13623 4590 M68 13621 13622 13626 13627 I 803 13624 4593 13625 1362 13629 13630 13631 4595 4596 4594 4605 13632 4597 13633 13634 13635 13636 4598 13637 13638 4600 13640 13641 13642 4599 13645 13646 4602 Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x PD 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gb 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 27 26 39 26 07 19 16 26 27 26 27 19 11 09 27 26 25 11 24 26 11 13 11 11 11 12 13 26 26 11 06 11 11 18 24 13 26 13 12 27 07 14 12 14 27 27 26 06 06 27 23 26 14 23 28 06 09 04 27 43 35 11 26 05 15 40 33 28 10 01 00 15 13 19 11 12 04 10 14 02 10 06 26 26 18 13 14 13 14 26 06 00 24 27 07 27 2
96. 13751 13743 13744 4671 13748 13749 13758 13750 13757 4674 4676 13752 13753 13155 13754 4672 13156 13159 I 815 13760 13761 I 818 13762 13765 4678 4686 I 816 13768 13763 13769 4680 I 87 13766 13771 13774 4677 13764 13767 13778 4685 4693 13772 13780 I 819 I 820 13173 13776 4682 4684 13770 13775 13779 13782 4687 I 821 13777 13781 13783 4679 4681 4695 13791 13786 4683 13787 4688 4689 I 822 I 823 4690 4692 13784 13785 13788 13789 13795 4691 4694 13790 Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 10 10 19 39 13 11 37 40 10 40 10 51 10 08 12 08 12 18 04 11 10 18 39 03 03 00 10 20 21 40 23 12 10 23 11 27 06 13 21 21 19 00 20 13 27 51 08 19 19 37 37 37 11 19 07 19 19 40 19 38 08 30 19 19 19 08 41 11 20 11 11 20 29 22 38 04 54 09 40 21 40 09 19 39 36 41 09 10 40 19 11 36 40 30 30 10 22 10 02 09 11 12 40 35 29 09 22 40 39 43 51 51 39 41 40 04 13 30 27 01 27 19 19 18 20 40
97. 14 12 4 13 12 4 13 0 13 11 8 11 2 E F pl R IC 5127 eF vS 7103 04 IC 1393 nr eF pl sev eF st amp neb 7102 vE vS R gbM Ist of 2 5 diffic another susp 10 vF vS iR gbMN 2nd of 2 vS R bet 2 st M F pl R vglbM 13 inv 7097 eF vS R dif eF S R B S vlE mbM vE S cE 35deg 10 sp 2 glob cl B L lE gpmbM st 12 16 F vS E 130deg smbMN np nonexistent vE S R v nf ph PN stellar 13 mag 7096 nebulous var PN vF vS iP eF eS R bM F e R bM eF vS am st F S R bi eeF 5 R pB close Ist of 2 st 13m in vF neb cl R vglbH vE S R stell vF 5 stell and of 2 st 13m in vF neb eF cS lE vglbM vE pl nE v pl vS R dif st sp 9 5 in neb 7129 close vF pS mE 90deg com 2 st inv C S P 1C Cl S phi has a ruby 59 5 F vS stellar F dif partly resolved S F partly res st lim cF vS cE l5deg 12 p l vE vS R vlbN F S R p of 2 nebulous 10 11 or v Cl cS or Cl cl pC st 11 14 vE vS bM F S R glbM f of 2 vF vS stellar S ghi pP R g psmbM an st pB ps vF pl lE bet 2 st vP vS R vE S vlE vgbM no descr pB 1 F pS R vglbM r pB S R glbM IC 5135 vE pl R 7130 5 R only 3 or 4 vF st no neb D
98. 14424 14435 5630 5671 14429 5606 5621 11013 14433 14431 14436 11011 11017 11019 14421 14470 5629 5632 11014 11015 11018 5628 5627 5635 14438 14439 5639 11016 11020 1442 5637 1440 1446 5642 11021 5641 1443 14430 5646 5634 sf 14447 5626 5636 5638 5112 5617 5660 11027 1432 5654 11022 5653 5644 5656 5667 5647 5648 5649 5645 5657 5650 5652 5655 5659 11026 5651 1449 11024 14441 5673 11025 1444 5661 1445 5678 14450 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x oc 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x oc 6x 6x 6x 6x oc 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gb 6x 6x 6x 6x oc 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 69 13 40 23 37 40 26 26 41 05 06 14 28 28 34 34 34 16 33 34 36 24 16 29 16 04 03 17 28 35 13 25 25 54 16 30 48 12 26 51 56 27 39 26 30 02 33 30 04 01 16 16 41 46 04 37 41 69 16 59 08 25 16 16 26 01 25 25 3 78 25 00 13 15 25 17 11 11 17 17 30 04 26 28 23 17 37 30 20 28 16 33 35 05 30 29 03 03 78 60 49 53 39 36 03 31 11 35 59 11 14
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100. 18 18 25 18 24 725 29 18 57 18 18 18 19 18 20 21 50 24 24 23 19 18 20 19 18 18 18 04 21 22 20 18 18 19 18 18 19 19 21 21 19 19 19 19 08 18 18 19 18 18 36 18 18 19 19 13 18 03 20 20 ORM o HOM MN MMM NM MOM EUH B DX D M D BOR c Ho noQ o o X XQ Ho 0 0 HOM Honon DoD B D M RD D B D B HH D BD X noo o BOB 0 X 0 O Nox Vel Pup Pup Pup lyn lyn lyn lyn Eya Lyn Lyn lyn Pup Pup Pup Pup Pup Pup Pup lyn lyn Eya Eya Cnc
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104. 23 16 23 32 23 23 22 02 02 17 17 30 09 09 28 16 09 17 12 17 69 34 60 06 34 17 32 10 19 00 H6 50 11 14 06 11 03 03 05 05 06 34 16 35 10 28 27 08 12 12 00 04 36 44 58 03 31 10 36 31 09 33 33 09 19 31 11 36 20 11 14 65 54 10 21 31 09 31 Leo Hya Leo Leo Leo aya aya Ant Leo Leo Leo Leo aya Leo Vel aya aya aya aya aya aya Leo Leo Leo UMa Leo Leo Ant Leo vel Leo Leo Leo aya aya aya Leo aya Leo aya Vel Leo Leo Leo Leo aya aya Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo aya aya aya Leo Leo Ant Leo Leo Leo Dra Leo Leo Hya Leo Car Car Leo Leo Leo aya aya aya Leo vel Leo Leo Hya Leo aya aya aya aya Leo aya Leo Leo Leo Sex Leo Leo Sex Sex vel UMa Sex Leo Sex Leo Sex Sex Dra Leo Leo aya Leo Dra UMa Vel Leo aya Ant Leo Leo 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 15 v 8 eF eF v v eeF v a eeF v v PF PF cB v v no cF eF v v eF v v vF v v eF vF eF eF v eF eF v v eF eF eF eF PN v v eF v PF
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109. 5 R B S R stell N vE pl R 2nd var sf eeF pS R 4 pB st nf pP pS R bM D with 2680 vE vS R bM D with 2679 F S gbMN vF R 15 p 12s F pS E deg dif vB vl vnE 39deg pF 5 E dif vB vi vg vsmbM 10 eF S R pslbM pB ph bM nr eF v stellar vF pS dif diffic pF S R dif 14 close pF cS R pF pS R bM 2 eP st inv T ph R gbM 4 S st nr pP vS 5 R dif vF v D or close vs vE vS R w w vE vS F close n 2655 s vB cl lE 90deg gsvnhM pP R F in centre vE pS R 9 np 4 eF vS 1 n of 2699 eF neb vE S R 15 vE vS 4 nf 2699 eF 18 doubtful vF v 3 st l4 f nf pF pS E 2 st nr eF 5 vF pS mE nr vE pS lE nnf 2708 vE S 16 2704 2704 2692 2693 2694 217 211 2113 2116 1 524 12426 2122 2118 2121 2101 2120 2112 2710 2123 2119 2136 2124 12427 2125 2121 1 525 2129 2128 2131 2133 2130 2135 526 2134 12428 12429 2131 2138 1 512 2141 12430 12431 2145 12432 2144 2126 2143 2154 2141 2149 2158 12436 2151 2151 12433 12437 2150 2152 2139 2146 2140 2163 12435 12448 2153 12434 2161 2142 2165 2172 2155 2115 2164 2159 12439 2166 2156 2188 1 528 2170 2173 527 2162 12441 2167 12442 2115 2169 2111 2174 2171 2181 12443 2168 2808 13 2116 217 2179 2184 2192 2780 12441 12445 2132 12446 12447
110. 504 12331 2571 12332 2515 2576 12333 12334 12335 2583 2584 2588 1 505 12336 12331 2585 1 506 2587 12342 12338 12339 12340 12341 12343 12344 12345 12346 12347 12367 12349 2586 12348 2581 2589 12350 2550 12351 12353 12352 12354 2551 12355 12356 2590 12357 12358 12360 2582 12359 2601 1 507 12361 12362 12363 12361 12368 12365 12366 12369 12375 12370 12377 12379 12371 12372 2593 12373 2592 2594 2596 2595 12374 1 508 12376 12381 12378 12380 12382 2609 12383 2597 2598 1 509 510 2599 I 513 2604 2610 2613 2612 2607 12384 2615 2600 12386 12385 2602 2608 2605 I 514 2603 2611 I 515 2616 2626 2606 2617 I 516 2618 I 517 I 518 2621 2591 2640 2620 111 oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Pl Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc oc Gx Gx Gx 18 30 18 18 13 18 18 18 08 19 18 03 19 19 19 18 04 19 22 19 24 25 19 18 19 05 05 2 04 18 18 04 29 18 21 21 18 21 19 18 19 19 18 18 19 04 20 18 08 19 14 18 18 19 18 13 20 19 00 19 19 19 20 20 68 00 27 19 19 19 19 27 27
111. 6234 Gx 16 11235 Gx 16 14622 16 6258 Gx 16 6243 Gx 16 6221 Gx 16 11234 16 14625 16 6240 Gx 16 6235 Gb 16 146806 16 6262 16 6231 CN 16 14627 16 6255 Gx 16 6209 Gx 16 14630 Gx 16 6242 0 16 6275 6x 16 6257 Gx 16 14629 16 11237 Gx 16 6261 Gx 16 6263 Gx 16 14628 Nb 16 6254 Gb 16 10 15 6264 16 6265 16 6288 Gx 16 6249 0c 16 6289 Gx 16 14618 Gx 16 6250 0C 16 6269 Gx 16 6267 Gx 16 6285 Gx 16 11236 6x 16 14632 16 6286 Gx 16 6270 Gx 16 6271 Gx 16 6272 Gx 16 6279 Gx 16 14636 16 6253 0C 16 6274 Gx 16 6283 Gx 16 6256 Gb 16 6276 11238 1 6259 0C 17 6282 6x 17 11239 Gx 17 Gx D 6290 Gx 17 6291 Gx 17 11240 1 6266 Gb 17 M62 14638 1 Gx 17 6268 oc 17 6273 14639 1 6292 Gx 17 6295 6298 17 Gx 17 68 Gb 17 6281 cH 17 6299 6303 1 6287 PL 17 6324 Gx 17 6306 Gx 17 6307 Gx 17 Gx 17 19 36 61 39 70 61 41 1 23 70 51 51 70 09 70 41 70 58 71 47 01 00 62 26 62 06 62 06 63 18 46 44 53 55 23 42 45 04 44 08 58 22 17 41 63 04 63 16 60 23 59 56 02 02 22 02 56 41 07 36 12 26 39 63 39 16 55 28 11 40 04 27 27 68 44 68 571 45 27 22 58 20 22 58 27 27 27 47 47 52 29 49 37 23 23 44 23 29 23 23 59 58 61 3
112. 6x 6x 6x 6x Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 19 11 08 51 19 20 36 05 11 09 38 38 41 41 35 35 14 08 27 14 10 40 10 36 0 03 09 05 21 04 20 15 25 19 37 04 22 37 0 27 21 41 06 05 25 20 41 33 52 12 27 13 05 14 25 87 09 05 27 09 04 09 39 u4 41 34 1 19 0 06 28 13 10 28 40 04 71 53 27 81 13 13 19 08 0 39 41 10 25 20 21 22 12 41 16 39 13 29 38 41 13 11 08 41 01 15 22 40 15 26 13 21 0 10 42 15 11 09 10 Com Vir Vir Cen Vir Vir aya Con Cen Cyn UMa Dra Con Crv Vir crv Vir Cen Con crv Cyn crv Hya Cyn Cen Vir Vir Cen Vir Crv Con CVn Vir Cen Crv Vir Vir Vir 10 12 13 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 12 13 15 10 15 15 15 13 10 15 13 v vE cB vF vB gr cf vs vB PF v cB PF eF PF cf eF cF
113. 6x Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Pl Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx CHN Gx Gx Gx oc 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 05 50 38 38 22 03 38 38 03 38 38 38 38 03 77 21 29 28 34 34 56 19 14 20 46 15 38 33 60 21 13 51 03 14 21 06 46 21 62 41 41 21 41 21 07 41 07 21 11 27 16 32 46 46 34 05 58 26 57 25 45 27 43 25 75 42 42 19 27 10 36 M M 33 M 23 14 56 51 22 24 21 01 36 36 19 38 24 14 57 19 00 19 10 35 57 12 57 16 28 32 06 21 18 27 28 28 58 17 32 39 02 39 51 32 34 02 14 39 60 20 20 66 57 03 61 03 11 11 19 4 How d o m n n H POHOHBOH oo HOM d 0 HOHOH HOH Ho D H O Pow HOD Ho D H HB OH H O O H 9 B H d 0 H H H H H o H O H H H H H XQ H H c n o 9 H Q BH HH Sex UMa LMi LMi Sex LMi LMi Sex LMi LMi LMi Sex Dra Ant Ant Ant Ant Eya Dra Eya UMa Eya Ant leo Dra Car Dra leo leo vel Leo Car UMa UMa Leo UMa Leo Leo UMa Leo Leo Eya Leo Leo Ant UMa Mi Sex UMa Eya UMa Eya UMa Leo UMa Leo Dra UMa UMa Leo leo Ant
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115. 9 7080 7070 Gx 7086 15115 7072 Gx 15110 7081 G 7075 Gx 7084 11389 7092 7085 G 7079 Gx 11390 Gx I1 P1 15108 Gx 7088 7089 Gb 15109 15119 Gx 19106 15114 Gx 7087 Gx 7093 11391 Gx 11392 Gx 7083 Gx 1090 1094 PL 15116 15120 Gx 11396 7100 Gx 7101 142 03 20 H5 64 64 05 02 02 49 47 42 08 02 14 13 02 13 01 46 02 02 13 04 02 04 04 36 47 02 68 64 48 00 59 70 66 63 26 10 48 57 08 04 05 01 39 50 01 04 23 21 65 n 65 18 55 46 48 36 40 05 42 04 42 03 11 62 13 47 12 07 18 02 60 49 01 01 01 01 02 65 10 01 52 14 47 06 06 21 01 06 02 00 12 26 43 51 11 43 59 02 38 17 18 48 06 44 01 11 12 00 00 14 21 36 36 40 46 00 35 63 54 12 10 64 57 08 08 Hou M HO H B H H H M B M Q H H DG H M B B H B H N H B B H H Q M X H M CO N M H H HH 9 M B e Cap Cyg Pav Pav Equ Ind Cyg Cyg Equ Equ Pav Peg Equ Peg Cyg Equ Pav Equ Equ Equ Equ Cyg Ind Pav Pav Ind Pav Pav Pav Pav vul Pav Ind Cep Cyg Cyg Agr Equ Peg Peg
116. 90deg glbM am st eF pS iR vF vS dif F pl dif P S R lbMN 5 R 113 1 f p of 2 S lE IC 487 eeF vS E ll deg 2494 vF S R bM f of 2 vF eS sb vE vS R cl vs 30 S R vP S dif diffic F S bM Ft nf F vS R bM S R gbMN Cl pl vhi C st 11 20 vE vS R sbM F S dif cB 5 R sb follows 2493 2 or 3 eF vS eF 5 glbH Cl B phi 16 st vP S dif 13 sp F pS R dif pB pl iR vgbM er at 232deg 80 vE vS sbM F vE vS R glbM F L R vgbM r am st F vS vlE 2 st p no description eF v eF 2513 nf S R psmbM r Cl B pC 2527 F pS E 13549 gb r eF pS irrR dif F vS R bet 3 st 13 14 vF S iR eF eS St f vF cometic vF e R eF v vP vS R diffic F dif Cl vh phi 1C st 10 15 cF pl R vgvlbM am st pB vgbM E ns 13 5 sf F S R dif vP vS R diffic vP vS E psbM 5 vF pS bM F pS gbM r S Cl pl Ri st 9 13 14 ef 5 Ist of 2 neb F L R gbM P vS gbMN r 13 5 var F S R bM pb E ns eF suspected eF 1E vst n P L R gbM 42s f 2518 vF v 5 vP vS R pP pl R psbM 9 np 3 F pS R pP S E pf F S R lbMN r S R lbN pB pl R vglbM r 2 st nf Cl vh Ri 1C st 11 13 2547 0 12230 Gx 12231 Gx 2
117. Agr Oct Gru Agr Peg Ind Tuc Agr Tuc Agr Psc Psc Psc Peg Agr Ind Peg Tuc Tuc Peg Peg Peg Peg Tuc Peg Peg Peg Phe Psc Peg Tuc Agr Psc Peg Agr Sel And Agr Psc Peg Psc Psc Psc Agr Agr Psc Peg Agr Agr Peg Phe Agr Phe Phe Psc Psc Psc Peg 10 15 14 13 co eco cocos E LLL cu F ph pmE gbM f of 2 vE pS lE 108 cE f 7599 vE vS R vE vS bl pP dif F dif F S R triangle with 2 st 19 n vF v 2 st nr susp pB v R bM 5 R eF cs vF nf of 2 F 5 vli eF v cB pS eF vS stellar vF lE or iR dif F vS psbM pB cS R eF susp 2 5 1625 cB pS R psbM vE 8 inv l excentric vF S R bM pB v R eF eS alm stell 59 5 n 5 F 5 r F 5 R gbM r F vS like neb D 15 vE vS stellar 5 w 18 cF e am 5 st doubtful F vE vS R N stell eeF pl R 10 sp 7632 S 108 cF L mE 16449 r eF S R sbi vP S mE 2 st n 7641 Ist of 2 neb F vE S iR dif 108 w v vE vS R 158 and of 2 neb F 5 vE vS bM pS iR dif 108 F vS E 908 psb F 5 vE S R glbM vE pS lE bM IC 1486 w 5 vE vS E 260deg 9 n 3 6 vF vS 9 5 p 1s eF 0102 p a row of st Cl 1 Ri
118. Ari And And And Ari And Tri Cet Ari Ari Eri Cet Cas Cet Ari Cet Cet Ari Tri Cet Cet And Cet Cet Ari Tri And Ari Ari Tri Ari Ari Tri Ari Cet Cet Cet Tri And Ari Cet Cet Cet Eri And Cet Cet Cet Ari Tri Ari Eri And Eri Ari Cet Ari Cet Cet Cet For And Cet Tri For For For Tri Cet Cet Tri Eri Cet Cet Ari Cet Cet For Cet Tri nd Cet Cas Ari Ari Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Per For Cet Ari Ari Tri Tri Cet Tri Tri Ari Tri Tri Tri Cet 13 60 13 10 15 16 12 13 eoo oce ES cococococo co LES ce pB S gbM r D p B S R bM 3 F st sp vE S dif vF stell N Cl vl vhi ruby M eF vS R B vl 22deg eF eS R T ph R F S irr N excentr vE vS R S E 90deg ghM cB vl E eF vS 1E cl 1 1C se st 9 13 vF v stellar eF v 900 eF e R vE vS R lbM F S irr R 108 eF pl iF cF pl R eF iE vF vS vS inv vE pS stellar F v if dif eF vS stellar eF eF vS R bM F v R bM eF vS 108 pF 110 sf 3 eF pl dif vE S R 4 st nr vS C1 vE ps eF vE vS sbM 15 wv S R 5 vibM 14 nf 2 patch of neby eF S R 9 F S bM eF S nE Odeg sbM IC 228 vS R gbM eF vS iR cF cl E vgbM 2 st
119. As optical decoupling system it can use a PC817X4J000F by SHARP but sincerely you can use any of these systems that are largely present on the market Look at the shape and connection of one of these optical decoupling systems here below they are all the same D Anode QI a Cathode vy _ 9 Emitter 3 4 Collector This is the connection scheme for PNP inductive switch type remember BLACK that the proximity sensors have three output wires BROWN positive powering 12 to 30 volt BLACK output BLUE ground Connect VCC to PIN 2 of Y2 Connect the ground to PIN 25 of Y2 R2 is a 2200 ohm resistor Were 46 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved R1 2200 ohm resistor for a supply voltage of the proximity sensor ranging from 12 to 30 volts BROWN 12 BLUR GND Set LOW at point 50 of the configuration Here below the scheme for a NPN inductive sensor Connections and values are the same as the previous documentation To end just a notation why don t connect the output of the positioning BROWN sensor directly to the provided one The answer is easy to reduce the possibility of malfunctioning due to interference or ground rings The concept is very simple the PALOMAR has a own power supply and it can be connected to a PC by a serial port It can also be connected to an auto guide controlled by the same PC Finally there are different connections to devices s
120. E 135deg FN vS neb f dif vEN exc pS R glbM p 75 IC 2359 vS E 160deg stell N exc nf pS R ghi pS vlE bet 2 st ps 18 ns gb r pl dif bet 4 B st pl dif S R bu vS bMNE 170deg v R stell vS bMN S R stell N vS E 90deg Ist of 3 vS if N vS 2nd of 3 vS 3rd of 3 S 18 90deg 18 135deg BY sf 15 dif exc N S R vsbM 8 pl iP R D sp 2 R dif 11 5 close L R vS R 14 close S R bM dif S R glbM r S R lb r S R r 112 5 close ps 1C vS R bMN 15 5 pl dif 164 vS R dif 5 stellar dif r pl 108 r D nr S att to 13 1 vmE 110deg 5 E psbM bet 2 st S R stell pS 1E 104 inv r description 1 e dif R dif S R 95deg vlE mbM 5 108 E ns 15 S ghi v dif 2616 nf R nr nf inv in pB pl R neb R 310deg vS 2 wF st inv vS dif 2616 p pl iF S iF vs c1 ch pC st 11 13 S E 18 R 3 or 4 v st p nr E 2619 Gx 2621 Gx 2624 Gx 2622 Gx 2623 Gx 2625 2635 0 10387 Gx 248 1238 Gx 2632 0C 12391 0C 2628 1519 Gx 2642 Gx Gx 2637 Gx 12395 0 2644 Gx 2643 12390 Gx 2660 0 2638 Gx 27 Gx 2659 0C 2648 2614 2652 place 2658 0 2639 2651 Gx 2649 Gx 12392 Gx 2669 0 2663 Gx 2630 2657 2670 0 2662 Gx 149 Gx 2661 2665 Gx 2671 0
121. Gx Gx Gx 14 10 13 12 09 29 59 13 11 12 11 13 25 16 13 13 09 09 09 12 11 09 08 09 09 58 58 09 09 01 13 20 09 14 10 35 09 35 09 38 12 09 09 09 62 08 09 09 11 35 20 08 24 35 13 10 08 12 09 12 09 36 09 13 12 08 11 10 09 11 09 09 13 03 03 20 13 12 10 04 13 22 13 09 28 12 11 13 10 30 13 12 28 14 03 12 13 28 09 13 09 12 11 30 09 12 11 00 13 14 11 10 00 09 13 53 14 12 10 50 12 13 leo Leo Leo Leo leo crt leo Leo Leo leo leo leo leo Crt leo leo leo leo crt leo leo leo leo leo leo leo leo leo leo Leo leo leo crt Leo leo leo leo Leo leo Cen leo leo leo leo leo Leo Leo crt leo Leo crt leo leo Leo leo Cen leo leo leo crt leo crt crt Leo Leo leo leo leo leo crt leo Leo leo leo leo Leo leo leo leo Leo leo leo leo leo leo crt aya leo leo Leo Leo leo leo leo crt leo Leo leo leo leo aya crt crt leo leo leo leo leo leo leo Leo crt leo leo leo leo Leo leo 0 7 5 8 13 15 15 12 13 15 13 12 13 15 16 15 15 13
122. Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Pl Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 06 50 35 41 24 18 03 03 51 12 19 35 18 23 15 18 23 35 18 44 44 26 35 18 15 H5 22 22 18 31 35 18 13 04 47 18 15 18 55 15 26 26 3 45 17 22 22 22 01 01 21 18 21 21 04 18 50 04 47 29 04 35 35 13 04 06 05 22 39 04 18 35 35 04 09 44 44 1 32 02 32 ati 51 21 09 59 18 18 51 51 16 23 18 18 09 04 04 24 08 51 20 04 04 23 04 36 59 23 03 68 18 25 33 68 35 24 08 56 22 16 48 52 06 25 48 15 01 49 08 59 83 HG HB Hun HO X9 4 9 O H B H H O H H O O C H B 4 9 9 9 B H H O H H H H H H H H B 9 OH B X H H 9 B M H 9 amp o A Eri Hor Eri Hor For Eri Tau Tau Ret cas Eri Eri Eri Tau Eri Eri Eri For Eri Hor Hor For For Eri Eri Tau Eri Eri Eri For For Eri Eri Eri Hor Eri Eri Eri Ret Eri For For Eri Hor Tau Eri Eri Eri Tau Tau Tau Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Hor Eri Hor For Eri For For Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Hor Hor Per Tau Per Eri Hor Eri Eri Ret Eri Eri Ret Hor
123. Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Pl Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 41 41 04 04 50 54 01 42 10 42 42 55 56 56 11 55 45 45 05 21 02 17 07 24 12 32 24 02 41 20 45 01 03 02 1 41 23 01 07 13 13 07 05 31 08 33 04 12 15 13 68 13 03 18 1 41 18 48 48 28 28 28 54 06 50 64 42 42 42 32 50 07 07 82 42 42 10 12 23 42 82 02 07 07 40 07 07 68 03 01 56 15 06 56 15 15 39 28 04 50 56 11 05 04 23 05 23 30 12 50 25 56 39 25 39 23 25 43 39 05 66 16 43 43 43 59 25 16 ow M Ho Tom Hom o m o HOD HON Hon 4 HOH DR D RH DH D X o D COH OH 0 H M H HD B B H H M D N H H o H H H H o H H nnn Boo Boo Ser Ser Boo Boo Ser Boo lib lib Boo Boo lib Dra Dra Dra lib Dra Lup Lup Ser Lib Ser Lib Ser Lib Ser lib Ser Boo Ser Boo Ser Ser
124. Hor Eri Eri Ret Eri Ret Tau Eri Eri Dor Eri Eri Dor Eri Eri Eri Dor Eri Per Dor 1 1 15 15 15 12 15 15 12 15 16 12 15 12 15 16 13 12 10 12 10 15 cF S E 30deg vF vS R bM eF 5 E Odeg eeF vS R cF pl R vglbM eeF eS cE ns vE vS E 45deg 1464 vE eel v dif pB 5 pmbM pF pS R pB nr p eF 5 vE eS stell N lst of 3 dif eF vS 2nd of 3 eF e 14 np 4 eF vS 3rd of 3 pB S R nr nf D sp S R vF L E vgvlbM S E p of 2 eF R 2 B st f p of 2 F E ons dif l4 n eF S iR f of 2 10 f 30s F vE 2 st 10 nr f of 2 vE eel v dif eF 5 R F att nf eF vS eP v close nf IC 2007 eeF vS R pB pl R gbM 2 st triangle eF vS R pB eS 18 ns 13 n 4 12 sp 18 eF pS R 10 np cB cl nE 170deg susp eF vS R F cl R vglbM Cl pl lRi st 9 10 eF pS E 1904 9 F vS R stell F L R vgvlbM 3 st n eF vS R eF S R bM susp 12 inv in neb vS R F vS R pmbM 8 np eF S 1E 904 9 vgvlbM eeF eS mE 5deg eF vS R eF vS R pB pS nE 1214 9 5 9 eF vS R eF vS cE 35deg eeeF 5 R bet 2 st 12 amp 13 eF vS cE 135468 vS R B nr ei 8 vF vb E ns dif cF vS R eF vS R eF v 15 s 30 5 B stell eF vS
125. It enables the axis or axes on which you want to set the arbitrary tracking it provides the sense of rotation SIDERAL TRIMMING 1 1 0027379093 Step 0 0000000001 119 3735606177 USER lt gt CURSOR T 015 0410686413 and angular motion in seconds of arc AS Thereafter to enable the tracking programmed you must select the USER command by SELECTION TRACKING 1 53 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved SERIAL CONNECTION PALOMAR has two RS232 serial channels generally just one channel is reported on the input output connector Y2 This is because to permit the updating of the management software it is necessary two control signals that take the place of the second channel It is also possible to order the PALOMAR version with the two serial channel both present on Y2 but in this case you have to take into account that to re program it you have to dismount it and have access to an inner connector The serial communication is set to 9600 8 N 1 and it allows to receive LX200 commands by most of astronomy programs PALOMAR version 1 0 0 correctly works on these programs 1 SkyMap Pro 8 2 The Sky 6 3 Cartes Du Ciel 3 0 The LX200 commands recognized are GR GD GA GZ GS SS GL Ga SL GC SC Gt St Gg Sg GG RC RG RS RM Me Mn Ms Mw Qn Qs Qe Qw U Gr Sr Gd Sd MS Q P CM GT GVT GVP GVD GVN T T T TQ At the same time PALOMAR recognizes by the use of a
126. Lep Cam Dor Dor Dor Dor Men Can Eri Dor ori Lep Dor Dor Dor ori ori ori Dor Dor Men ori ori Dor Dor ori Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Dor Dor Ori lep Lep Eri Lep ori Dor ori Cae Dor Aur Eri lep lep ori Eri ori Dor Dor Eri Dor Men ori Can Eri Men Dor Cep Dor Aur Men Tau ori Lep Dor Dor Dor Tau Dor Dor Dor Men Eri Tau Dor Dor Men Dor Col Dor Eri Dor Dor Lep Pic Dor Dor Dor Dor Men Eri Lep Col Men ori Dor Dor Eri Dor 42 180 11 0 15 10 13 15 12 6 coco pB vS R dth of 4 S R 13 att 135deg F 11 inv W p of 2 R PN stellar 1748 Cl pS lRi st vS vB ph R gbM f of 2 vF vS R sbM eF vS R F S vlE glbM 10 75 sf cF gbM E 9 att f R no descr in LMC Cl 1 mc 9m vF S 3 vS st inv T E gbM eeF pl Dt 24s f T S R gbM pB pS iR rr vB vl vinE eF pl iR cB 5 nmbN eeF pS R bet 2 st n of 1700 Cl neb pl st 11 18 PN stellar PN stellar vF vS R bMN 13 inv vE pS R mbM 59 5 sf 1 3 50 PN stellar glob cl pB S R pmbM rr B L iR vsmbM 10 B R smbM neb vF pS R vglbM F S R bMN FD sf eF pl E Sdeg dif pF pl iR 2 or 3 B st nr Cl vS R pF pl R glbM cF S R glbM vF S R gbM no descr in LMC vE vS np 1713 R rrr IC 2107
127. MPF Set the maximum frequency MHI acie dr et t e e re bed ined ete haee eden te OFF Turn off the OLP Write the port at 16 bif dile E e ER le Mte ete ete eb e t eredi dentes eie age cede aea dee 66 PCT Read the number of counts that motors have tO POS Run a slewing on both axes RES Resetthe AMS e e On ee epe le oar re eir Yt ce dO taa ie i tete toa eio I aps REV Return the remote management program 50 Return the current of the used motors Read the internal clock aM M IM Nn 74 RTH Return thetemperature re rn tegere te oreet e ea P e erbe o e Rr PME EE E tpe TUR SERE HOUR 63 SEC Set the number of counts of the encoders eee esee enne 70 SEF Read the maximum sampling frequency of the encoders 69 SID Set the identifier number RR ORE UE e e e ed ea OO e ERO 75 SME R ad the activity ofthe motors ue c REC ER ERE LU ER ds 67 SME Read the maximum slewing frequency e eet Oe ce OE TEE XE YS ERE EU TER 68 SOC ON OFF open collector Outputs
128. ManuKonus APPLY JPLOAD DOWNLOAD Click on DOWNLOAD button By this command all the parameters of Palomar will be read and displayed Now from the main menu select FILE gt SAVE AS and save the configuration of Palomar At the next running of MDI you can use the command FILE gt OPEN to opne your configuration of the Palomar The program is intuitive and allows you to make by remote the same operations you do with the keyboard of the Palomar But you must take into account that when you change the parameters then you must apply them to the Palomar you can do it by clicking on the button UPLOAD and then APPLY 83 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved APPENDIX A SIDEREAL TIME Below is a short article from Wikipedia preparatory to the topic SIDEREAL TIME From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia Astronomers use sidereal time as a way to keep track of the direction in which their telescopes need to be pointed to view any given star in the night sky Just as the Sun and Moon appear to rise in the east and set in the west so do the stars A sidereal day is approximately 23 hours 56 minutes 4 091 seconds corresponding to the time it takes for the Earth to complete one rotation relative to the vernal equinox The vernal equinox itself precesses very slowly in a westwards direction relative to the fixed stars completing one revolution every 26 000 years approximately As a con
129. Minimum Value Maximum Value DESCRIPTION alue 255 1 255 Heat sink temperature HSTer MMC COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT INDEX Set the max current of the motors PARAMETER DESCRIPTION aximum Value 2 Jo Set motor 0 RA 1 DE 4 i 2 2 2 800 Max current of the motor in mA RETURN DESCRIPTION Operation result 1 61 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved RMC COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT INDEX Return the current of the used motors PARAMETER DESCRIPTION Set motor 0 RA 1 DE DESCRIPTION o 2 055 PALOMAR identifier Current use mA Command used to know the current in use on the selected motor 0 2000c OFF COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT INDEX 0 712 0 255 PALOMAR identifier DESCRIPTION Temperature threshold to start on the fan DESCRIPTION Temperature in degrees centigrade DESCRIPTION 62 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved RTH COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT INDEX Return the temperature threshold PARAMETER DESCRIPTION e e RETURN DESCRIPTION i igits L2 09 SC Heat sink temperature RTHcr 0 55cr EEW COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT NDEX Write a byte in the EEPROM at the specified address PARAMETER DESCRIPTION Maximum Value 8 O 131071 EEPROM address 23710 1 RETURN DESCRIPTION Value 0 255 PALOM
130. Nb Gx Nb Nb 23 17 30 19 18 18 34 20 26 20 20 20 20 20 04 42 42 34 19 19 22 00 16 16 13 52 3 26 16 34 33 69 34 40 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 14 37 33 16 16 64 18 04 33 16 39 35 04 60 64 03 58 11 64 64 40 50 M 11 01 03 22 22 32 40 40 63 10 2 23 02 10 10 24 24 49 49 05 34 49 25 41 26 38 38 03 06 M 06 11 12 11 11 11 11 02 02 11 11 16 28 H 07 21 21 14 24 42 56 12 1 23 39 23 30 03 56 57 29 29 29 30 30 RM H O Ho B HOD Ho 0 M B O HH X0 c o 0 O M B H 0 0 X H HH HH B H X X I Ho E HO HOD X OTHE Doo Ho Hoo Ho HH HH n lyn Eya lyn lyn lyn Eya Cnc Eya Can UMa Vel Eya lyn lyn lyn vel lyn lyn lyn lyn lyn lyn lyn lyn lyn lyn lyn Eya lyn Eya Lyn lyn Eya UMa Eya Car Eya UMa UMa lyn UMa Vel UMa Eya Eya Leo Leo Pyx lyn lyn Car Eya Leo Eya Eya Eya Eya Leo Leo UMa UMa
131. Note that if the instrument during its inaction will not be moved will be switched pre calibrated For this command is essential the accuracy of the internal clock which means that if you wake up the instrument after several weeks of inactivity this will always be well calibrated while inactivation of months might show a level of inaccuracy The imprecision of the restoration of the position is not only due to the error of the internal clock also to any changes in temperature the electronics should suffer because even with a modest contribution the quartz used as a time base undergoes variations on the frequency of oscillation due to the ambient temperature Some additional considerations must be made on the slewing when using equatorial mounts Actually when the telescope performs a slewing always it takes the shortest path to reach the new coordinates unless some constraints are violated The first constraint is not going to bit a column but you can also add another that if possible to keep the counterweight always down to have a easier observation position This last option is activated by the configuration panel under the menu item Smart Mode 40 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 AII Rights Reserved The slewing corrections that can be performed by keyboard joystick or autoguiding are fully programmable as set values and as a direction The speed used by the motors for the correction of the slewing is sele
132. Pav Pav Pav Peg Cep Cyg Cyg Cyg Mic Nic Equ Mic Equ Peg Cep Pav Cyg Peg Peg Peg Pav Ind Pav Pav Agr Ind Pav Cyg Cap Peg Peg Cap Agr Peg Peg Vul Gru Cyg Peg Gru Ind Gru Peg Cap Cyg Peg Gru Cyg Ind Ind Peg Gru Gru Gru Cyg Cyg Ind Ind Peg Ind Ind Cep Peg Peg 32 12 170 12 15 11 1 10 7 15 15 16 15 15 13 9 13 15 eF vS bM F 30 sp vE vS iR bMN Cl vi phi E st 10 pP cS R psbM 7 8 p 7020 pB cS lE v vS dif vE S R sbi vF vS B 05 R S neb Cl of st 13m Cl vP ph vhi vC st 15 18 eF vl mE ns pB pS R vE vS R vF R eF pS R another p vF S R P S iR bet 2 st 11 amp 13 pP ph dif iR vlbM vF v8 BR P nr eeF S mE 225deg v diffic vE v 11 np 3 not a neb only 2 F close st eF pl eF stell 3 sf 7045 eF 2 5 sff 7045 Cl no description pB ph 18 vF 2 Post inv vE cS R glbM pl E B 05 cE psmbM 10 f eF vS biN pf pl E eF vS R vE vS onp 0 5 F pl eE l45deg stell N F VE vS R susp vB pS E mbi cl F ps vE R gbM nr F S dif gb r vF vS R dif sf F v R sbM 2 others south vE vS R F inv cl 1C vE
133. R 9 eF vS stellar vE vS N stell pP S E pf pB pl com 1bM glob cl cB pl R vglbM rrr F R N vS R vE S R gbM 2 st 8 f vE 15 vE vS 5966 sf pF F v R N pB S R mbM Ft or neb 1 nf vE v N vP S F S am st pP pl gb pP gb F R gb pP R gb 5 R F vS R N vP pS vlE bMN 5896 15 st 15 st 14567 5964 11130 5981 11128 5970 5982 5972 11131 5974 5985 5968 5987 5975 11132 14568 5973 5971 14569 11133 14570 5380 5989 14545 14572 14574 14573 14575 5978 14576 5983 14577 14579 5984 14580 14581 5992 5993 5988 11134 5991 11135 14582 5386 11145 5390 14583 6011 5394 5396 5397 11136 5979 6001 6002 5967 11138 14555 5995 11146 11137 14571 11140 6003 5998 11142 11141 6000 11147 6004 11144 6015 5999 6019 11154 6008 6013 6006 6024 14578 6007 6009 6012 6010 14586 11164 6068 6005 6014 6016 11152 11153 11148 6017 6020 6018 6021 6048 6022 6023 11149 11150 11151 6027 11187 14587 14584 14585 11155 11156 11157 11159 6071 11160 11161 11162 6026 6028 11158 11163 6030 6029 11165 11166 6038 6032 6034 6035 6025 11167 11168 135 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Pl Gx Gx Gx G
134. R bMN cl C eF vS F pS R bM eF 13 B S F 5 9 v R gbMN r cF S mE 55deg F S R lbMN 3 vS st with 2 dif eF vS R stell N or FF in M vF e v Cl vE pS dif vE vS R P L bM er ovS R vE vS R ll att 18 F vS R vsbM vF R diffic pP S R glbM F 13 with neb chiefly anf v RON pB S R gb eF S E pF S R eF S vni eF nE 350deg IC 1657 S F pS R dif 2 F st inv in eeF neb pP vS R F np vF S R bM pP ph iR r lst of sev pF S R vibM vE S R BY sf F ph iR gbM r 2nd of sev vw 18 F vS stellar IC 89 prob Cl e close no neb F E ns 12 v close F S R 15 p 8s on parallel vS R gbMN r 5 1E gblM cl Ic pB vS 1E W L many st no neb perhaps Cl cl iF pc F ph bM 11 nf neb close sf 9 st 3 447 vE pS E M 444 vE nE 13549 100 IC 1658 F v alm stell vE vS R st inv S if N 13m 462 f 446 FO R N r vE vS R IC 1661 eP S R 451 vF E 9 np S nf var vS R vF st inv B vS sbMN vE pS R gb pB R glbN eF ps R F vS R like 2 or 3 F st in neb eF eF vS stellar F pS dif 13 att r N lin eF vS R VEN eF vS R 108 5 vF pS 1E 8 f lis l n eF eS bM 2 spir wi
135. R vglbM 14911 19 57 7 51 58 d Tel bM mag 16 14931 Gx 20 18 4 41 03 c 5 25 YF cS R 6841 Gx 19 57 8 31 49 c Sgro 15 vE S R psbM Gx 20 18 6 70 51 s Pav 1 4 12 7 vF vS R 3rd of 4 14910 19 57 8 56 52 d Pav eF e cE 130deg am st susp 11313 Gx 20 18 7 16 57 c Cap 2 6 F vS R 13 close 14 19 58 1 50 07 d Tel 15 R 6889 Gx 20 18 9 53 57 Tel 1 9 Y 14903 19 58 2 70 27 d Pav eF vS bet 2 Post Gx 20 19 8 70 52 s Pav 2 1 P S R r v att dth of 4 1916 Gx 19 58 3 50 16 c Tel 1 3 F R FF M 14989 20 19 5 58 33 d Pav cS mE 175460 spir FY M 14904 19 58 5 70 1 d Pav vWF S R 6911 6x 20 19 6 66 45 r Dra 15 p ef 1 lbM pB nr 14915 19 58 5 52 38 c Tel 14 mag 15 14981 6x 20 19 7 70 51 c Pav 0 7 eF e ar 14917 Gx 19 58 9 52 16 c Tel 12 bM mag 16 14994 Gx 20 19 7 53 27 c Tel 2 0 mag 15 6856 19 59 3 456 08 r Cyg Cl pS iR st 12 16 14995 Gx 20 20 0 52 37 c Tel 1 7 mag 14 14918 19 59 3 52 17 d Tel bM mag 16 14997 Pl 20 20 2 16 45 s 545 01 12 p PN stellar 14922 18 59 5 40 22 d Sgr vE vS R susp 14982 20 20 4 71 00 d Pav vE bM 6853 PI 19 59 6 422 43 s 1 15 2 81 vB vi iE Dumbbell M27 14985 20 20 7 70 59 d Pav vE bM 19 59 9 41 33 d Sgr dif defect 6893 Gx 20 20 8 48 14 s Tel 2 8 13 p pF S R sbM 12 14920 20 0 1 53 23 d Tel vE vLE 1bM 6897 Gx 20 21 0 12 16 r Cap 15 5 14919 Gx 20 00 2 55 22 c Tel L6 eeF eS
136. Ri st L amp sc Cl v vE R 161 nf pF ch 4 F st nr pB pl lE 12 att pS R 7 nf vF pS lE sev st nr pB vS R bM 10 close sp Cl ph iP st 11 13 pF R glbM Cl not Ri D h 1098 vE S R 1l at 2 pos T5deg eF pS R 8 f 30s vS eeF S R 8 ssf eF pS E 160deg pF 13m vS gbMN cF pl E deg 9104 eeF vS R 13 p 100 vE S R sp 772 B cL R gbM r vF stellar vF vS iR bM F att F vS R lbM cB L mE 162deg mbM pF 5 2 st 11 nr F pl biN F pl eF vS vE eS R stellar sf 776 eF eS stellar eF pS bet 2 st 10 5 2 st n eF stellar eF v dif pb pl R pB S 1E 9 5 nf eF vS R lbM F double dist 15 F vS R lbM vS E 3 st p st att p 183 eeF pS R 3 st 9 sf v diffic eF eS nE 80deg 5 eF 5 iR vF st att IC 1765 pF pS R bM no descr 785 vE L E double eF vS cF cS R bM pF S R gbM vF S 14 3 eF eS vF att IC 1766 eeF R vE vS R 13 5 close eeF vS R F vS R mbM F vS R stell eF S R 111 175489 eeF pS R nof 2 eeF S R sof 2 F vS R stell lE vE cS stellar IC 191 pB ph 18 794 F 1 R 104 F S slbM 8 5 166 n eF pS lE Bt sf Ft f bet 2 st sf 789 eF 5 gbM eF vS R gbM vE vS R 9 5 f 158 suspected nebt 50 Cas vF S iR sbM nr eF
137. cS E bM IC 3721 F vS if N neb st np pB 2 S st in M S p 4665 B ph iR mbM 10 sp B vi nE 45deg T S R 108 vF v iP N pB vS R bM in dif neb pl R gbM F pS iR bM bM nag 14 5 v R 15 in dif neb IC 813 f 0 5 S R psbM nonexistent pP cS R bM r p of 2 14 R pF vS E 155deg bM F v if N neb 15 v S iF cF 05 pP cS E 049 bM pl 225deg bM F vS R sbM 10 f of 2 cf S lE pb v neb 16 pP vS R bM if N F v if N F vS if N neb 15 p 5 F v if N pF S R vF v iF N vE eS bM spir pP S neb eF e iP N pP S if 13 inv cS R glbM vE biN vE vS iF neb 14 np 1 10 1 5 eF S E 14 conn p F v if N 5 eF S R bM mag 15 vF vS if N 15 sf 20 F vS 14 inv bM mag 14 IC 815 vE vS R bM 12 sp vS R bM 12 nf 2 5 S if in gr of neb vF S if N eF eS R neb 2s f pF vS vmE vsmbM eeF vS R Dt nf np of 2 vF S if N iF F v if N eF S l or 2 st inv vS R sf of 2 vE vS R bM vF S dif F cS if N eF 18 vP cS IC 816 vE bM mag 16 pF S R bM S sbMt rr vE pF cS if N F v bM spir vF v np amp conn with IC 820 Dneb with IC 819 and brighter 4676 vE S b
138. cl vgvmbM rrr st 20 eF pair of st only one hazy F S gb vP eS F pl spir cF L R gb rrr eF vS bM eeF pl v diffic pP vS bM 13 er 5 F L E vglbM D inv eF vS nE 135deg cl vP in vS R neb neb in patches Milky Way eeF 65 R v diffic eF eS R Cl not neb pF 1 vP pl 1E F PN 15 mag F pl 108 eeF eS bM eF vnr susp vP S np of 2 vP pl E pB pS R ist of 3 pB pS 2nd of 3 eeF S R 3rd of 3 vP pS iP sf of 2 F L vlbN pF pS R eF S Bt s eF 5 R eeF mE v diffic vP pS R bet 2 st eF vS R nearly bet 2 st 1 ring pB 5 R F v R glob cl cl R vgbM rr eF pS R n of 2 eF pS s of 2 v difficult vw pl eeF pS R v diffic bet 2 st eF vS R glob cl cB 1 vgmbM rrr st 14 17 Cl S P Bt inv pb F if er vF 11 np 2 11262 11263 11264 14659 14655 6383 6410 6380 6411 6419 6420 6424 6388 6422 6409 6423 11265 6434 14654 14658 6402 15 14656 6396 6418 6406 6401 6461 11267 6408 6404 6405 6435 6397 6413 6400 6436 6417 6456 6398 6457 6403 6392 6463 6427 644g 6428 6417 6429 6433 6470 6471 6472 6431 6448 6415 6416 6430 6443 6462 6426 6454 6407 14663 11266 6421 6464 14666 6459 6446 6447 14665 14667 6425 6442 6474 14668 6473 14662 14669 6432 6450 11270
139. dif pB S bM eF pS R D nr s 5 9 eF S att to St Bt nr TF 5 R sbi eF dif 13 3 close S R bM am st 11 v S R vE pl R vS D pos 225deg inv eF vS R vF vS dif vE vS R lbM Cl B pl phi S R psbN r eF S R eF stellar 557 f F pS dif 11 5 close vE pS 13 M sp B 1 pF pS R 511 eF pl iR IC 1710 F ph dif 13 5 att 575 vE vS R 9 F pl E 260deg gbM vB ph R mb p of 2 IC 1712 FO RON no descr 584 v S dif vF v R ph R dif vE pl vF S bM vE pl pn 12 p R bM vS Cl 18 nebulous 8 Cl eF eS nE 25deg stell N vE S R gbMN 10 sp 2 F p of 2 13 nebs P S if er pB S R N 11 5 excentr pB R bM R 6 12 eeF S 1E v dif 8 n T pS E glbM no description Cl ph R Ri st 10 11 M103 T ph f of 2 vE close to 13 5 eF diffic 10 np 3 vS R 4 sf 599 vF D 13 13 close vE S vib south dif vE susp 9 n 3 eF pS R 10 BY sf vF R inv in M33 eF r neb F v xr vE ph dif FO R N r vE v dif vlhM v dif eB el R vgbMN M33 eF 5 18 vF stellar or 13 inv v R 2 p vF S dif 13 0 6 11 0714 close eF vS R vgbM 10 p 2 eF vS F 30 nf 610 vB vi vmE ll deg sbM 10 nf only an eft vS R wvlbN
140. eeF pS R nf of 2 v diffic eeF pS R bet 2 st p amp PN stellar vE S R F vS R bM eF S R bM F close s e eF 13 p 08 5 eF vS diffic pB E pf PN vE cl cbM spir eF vS diffic close Dneb 160deg both B e vE vS R bM neb 13 10 pP S cE glob cl B cl 108 rrr st 16 eF iR pS vibM eF pS 13 5 80 eeF pS R v diffic 4 st s vE oval ibi F S R 90108 eeF vS R 2nd of 3 eeF S R 3rd of 3 vE e eF 5 R vE pS 12 5 v close pS v dif 12 5 f 0 5 eF st and neb Cl vS neb vF D inv vE vS R bM stellar 59 8 sp 0 7 D 12 12 is 30s p glob cl cB pS R gvnbM F vh am st 2 st inv vP 1 iR sp of 2 rrr st 16 glob cl vB vh eCM rrr st S M92 R 12 nf nr vE S lE nf of 2 Cl pl Ri R gbM st 12 14 S R bMN 12 1 R orr vS R glbM eF vS iR 1bM Cl vi 1C place of nf vP pS mE nearly bet 2 st pF pS gbM eF S Dt nr np vP e R p of 2 glob cl B L R eCM rrr st 14 9 vP vS fainter than 6349 F eF iR dif cF vl ick vglbf 8 inv dif neb in patches PN pB vS R cB pS lE er pB pS 3 5 st inv 10 nf 1 ph E ns 59 2 sp 30 ring ef S am st vE S R ghi eeF pl iR st inv sf vP pS R forms trap with 3 st vP vS R B or n eeF pS R glob cl vB
141. el wnE Andromeda M31 eF S R bMN susp neb eF 5 13 s 20 eF S R fainter of 2 eF S R bMN eF eS R stellar vP S R smaller of 2 pb S R bM vP vnE Odeg cl L 1C st 9 10 F vS R 108 F pS bM eF pl R vP R 242 vE pl vP pS 1E vP S biN I 48 11575 188 I 49 11576 11578 239 11577 240 248 249 11579 24 243 25 245 11581 11580 11582 261 246 247 11583 250 11585 11581 254 253 265 251 255 11586 252 267 251 259 258 264 269 260 262 11587 263 266 268 210 211 213 214 11588 215 290 212 211 I 56 11589 216 218 294 11591 219 280 289 28 282 288 292 11590 283 11532 11597 28 286 287 291 285 11591 11595 299 293 11599 11593 11596 11598 303 300 306 297 298 11600 295 296 11601 11602 305 304 330 301 312 302 308 307 309 323 310 314 319 328 11603 322 321 311 317 11605 339 313 315 316 325 327 oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Nb Nb Gx Gx Gx CHN Gx Gx Gx Gx Nb Pl Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gb Gx Gx Gx Gx 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gb 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Dt Gx Gx oc oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx 6x Gb 6x oc 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x CHN Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Ast Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gb Gx
142. gbM an st vP pS 1E r eF pl pb R bin no descr in INC vE hazy inv in neb eef S R v diffic 7 p lds 3 6 s vE Ll R vgvlbM 12 p Cl ef 1 iR mC rr Cl pRi pC st T vE vS R 2 others in field pB ph iR r in dif n pB pl R vgbM pP ph R vE pS R Cl L sc taken vS R dif pB pS R glbM D with 1939 pos 3394 9 F S R glbM D with 1938 F p of group eF 5 R vE pl E 240deg cl 1C st 10 9 p lls 0 9 s and neb of group pP 5 3rd of group IC 2126 pl R bM vP vS stellar IC 413 at pos 115 eF 9 sf 2 vS R mbH close n vS R mbH close n PN stellar 1935 PN stellar 1936 eF vS stellar 1 pB S R 4th of group IC 2127 eF R stellar D with 1932 vP pl follows a group pB S R smbM D with 1933 pos 260deg pB pl R r makes a close Dneb with 1888 PB vS R bM 2 st 9 amp 10 f vP S lE bM 2 st 9 nf dif many st inv Cl L Ri 1 pP pS iR vglbM 15 at 191deg 60 Cl few st and neb in LMC vS v neb st I 416 12125 1904 1950 1942 1906 1946 1949 1896 1945 1953 1948 1958 1959 1883 1909 1930 1951 1908 1955 1962 1965 1967 1969 1970 1971 1972 1947 1966 1968 1987 2000 1983 1984 1986 T 418 1924 1974 1907 I 417 1994 1978 1912 1927 1991 2001 2005 2002 1997 2004 2010 2018 2003 2009 I 419 2006 12129 1931 2016 2
143. iP nebt vE vS iP N if N F vS iF N cF S vglbM eF pS dif F S 16 close p eF cl dif S if N diffic S vif N F ph if N vE S iF nebt eF F v8 R bM F pS vlE 5 eF R iF eF vS R 3 p cF vS if N vE vS iP N S fan Ns F R F 18 vF v R 3 st vE vS 108 eF S E 30deg F vS iF nebt vS if N cF S bM spir 15 p 20 F cS if N vE vS E ll deg bM F iF N eF 15 if N F vS R bM vE cS iP N S bM spir vE S iF vw 15 P S R bM 9 nf 1 cf S R vP vS mbH vP vS iF N TF S if vE S iF pB pl iR P cS iF cF vS if N vS iP N 16 inv np D pP vS N 9 p 2 15 sf vF cS iF F ovS if N vP R triangle 2 st 8 9 f F S if N 2 st nf vE P S iP N pb 1 R pP L E ghMBN e 5 vP S iR bM P vS R bM vE dif eF vS R vP vS R vP 8 if dif pb 5 R bM f 6s v 5 eF pl if bin vE mbi eeF cS P S R bM F S iP pF S R F vS if N eeF S R pof 2 F vS if N vP 5 if dif F fof 2 eeF pS lE 4958 f P S R 1 eeF cS mE 140deg F c p dif F ph lE pB cS R smb vE S if 14 sp F vS bM spir FO S R vP neb Cl 14 n F vS R bM 813 sp vF iF N eeF S P onr p vE R lbM dif
144. iR 1bM B pl cE bM curved axis 4 st inv F pl R vgbM bM mag 14 vF s of 5217 vP S R bM ef L mE v diffic vF vS dif 1bM vF vS dif F cS R 10 p p of 2 w vS R of 2 bM mag 14 v 5 lE cF pl R S R gbM vE 5 Ist of 3 cF S R 2nd of 3 F vS R sbM N bM mag 14 eF e s and p eF pS 5221 sp F S R v nr vE S 99 nf inv vE S R annular F pl stell N F S R dif e 5 F vS dif F L E vgbM 3rd of 3 F S dif vF cS dif pP e P S bi bM mag 13 5 vF S R 10 f vP pl R lbM P vs S R eeF mE v diffic mag 13 pB pS R gbM r pB cS lE ns vE pS vlE 9 sp cF pl E 65deg F vS gbM 13 nr vE pl R er bM mag 14 S lE mag M F S E pf 1l p 6s pP e wF close pF pS R bM spiral eeF eS Ft att F S dif vlbN 1 vB vl 55deg esbMN 3 br spir pS R bM eF el vw vS bM mag 13 5 eeF S lE vE 15 vE 15 B 1 E 150deg psbMrN vE F pl cE vglb vP S R bM 1 cF vb vg psmbMLN 2 branched spiral vP S R bM eF vS ghi pB 18 ns gbM N 13m F vS R stell F vS N stell vP S R vglbM 13 att vP vS R F vS dif vE S n nr 5244 bM mag 14 vE bM wisps 0 3 1 v S iR eF 5 R pB 1 glb B pl E 45deg psmbM vF S R bM p of Dneb F S iR
145. mCM R st 9 13 M52 vE ph R v pS 1E eF S R vE vS R bMN eeF pS iR F nf 7 p 15s and 9 s eP vS E ns v diffic 7653 s eF eS 9 5 f 7651 nr vF pS R gbM IC 1488 pF pS R glbM np of 2 eF S R sf of 2 F vS 10 p PN or ring vB pS R blue variable vS R eF vS R 10 np 1 vE pl R vibM nr D both ef S R 4 st p 5 R 19 south vF s 2 st 11 12 p group of st not neb 10 p eF R eF cl R vgvlbi eF 5 stellar vE near 1667 vF near 1667 vE near 1667 pB S R vsmbM 9 p bM mag 14 vE S 88 s of bM mag 14 T S bM R F 05 gbM p of 2 vE S R f of 2 eF vS stell S bM vE pl vlE 1bM am 4 st vE S R lb vF iR r F 5 gb sp 1 pB R mbMN stell eF suspected B S 18 vsvmbM 11 eF pS R vP close n eF 14 p 138 1 In 3 1 F 5 R S mE 8 p cl B 10 st 7 11 pF p 1 F vS stell F vS sbM another susp 7s p l n eF ch R gbM eF S R sp of 2 eeF pS R nf of 2 5 108 vP vS 91 1s 85 F vS dif 11 20ldeg 80 eeF pS R 9 5 p 36s 3 s pB ph iF eF pl triangle with 2 st 10 pP 1 R neb 59 f 185 73 s cB S lE psbM 8 f vF R bet 2 st neb or neb 14 eF stell nr 7694 F vS E ns 108 vE S E 250deg 769
146. mbM F nf of 2 neb 97 5 vF pS sp of 2 vF cl iF vlbM F vS R 113 5 slightly nebs F vS R bMN 5 p of 2 F S R psbM pF S dif spiral F stellar N P S R 11 s 2 eF vs eeF pS R vP 993 vlE bM r 2 st M np pF pS mE s 5 eeF pS R 1010 5 R pF vS R vmbM 1l p 2s eF S R lbM eF stellar eeF vS R bet 2 dist D st eF eS iR p of 2 vS R v diffic vF eS stellar pS R stell N eF vS E 180deg f of 2 eeF vS mE v diffic vE vS 1E 10 2 st 11 12 p 20s eeF pS R 9 sf F S R vF S lE 95 cB pl R mbM 1l nf 2 eF eS vF close vF vS R bM S if dif 95 eF 15 eF eF 5 wF pS dif vS iR pB 5 R F S R gbMN vF pS cS R 8 nr p IC 1830 susp eFt 1 5 sp 95 pF S 1E bM 11 nf 1 pF L E 90deg mbM F pS iR bM st inv pF S R psbM pB 5 vlE bM 3 st trap v vS dif vF 95 eF F S mE pF L mE r 17 att sf pB R stellar F S fan shape 113 5 close s dE eF pl iE 190deg sbMN eF pS R 100 pB S R pF pS iR bM vB vL vmE vvmbM eeF L R np of 2 F S R bM F S iF gbMN F S R lbM eeF pS R v diffic eef vF R 2 eF st nr eeF pS R sf of 2 eeF 5 v diffic vF v dif r vF pS iF vE vS p
147. p FO vS R F vS R bM eF pS R S R v diffic sf of 2 p cF S vlE bM biN pB pS iR F inv pF pl dif Cl v o o o Og o o o o pP pl R np of 2 vE S iR bet 2 st vF pS F close f np of 2 vF S R diffic vE ps R F pS vmE 148deg gvlbM F pl triangle 2 st pB 5 R smbM stellar vE S R bM vE vS R vlbM 2nd of 3 vE S s 3rd of 3 vF S nr sp eeF pS R pB close f diffic T S vE pl vlbM 8 9 sp eeF pS R v diffic F S dif 14 sp eF pS R bM sp v RON F 05 R S R pP S vsbM 13 Ist of 4 vS vsmbM 6 nr v eF vS E nr sf 5 vE pS lE pB close to p end T S vsbM 13 2nd of 4 pF vS R 108 S R bM 16 sp eF pS iF F vS R vE vS R gbMN eF vS iF 108 S R vgbM nf eS R also one pl eE 100deg pB cl iR bp r vE vS R lbM pB ph R mbM 8 9 np 1 B E 30deg sbM B Dt f 8 5791 Gx 5818 5821 11081 Gx 11082 Gx 5186 5793 Gx 5196 5836 5817 Gx 14521 Gx 5826 5806 14499 Gb 5801 5802 5811 5815 Gx 5828 5809 5803 5812 Gx 5813 Gx 11084 Gx 5814 Gx 14528 Gx 5830 5827 Gx 5800 5825 5816 14524 Gx 5835 Gx 14525 Gx 5810 14526 5829 Gx 11085 11086 11030 Gx 14530 Gx 5824 Gb 5834 5831
148. pB 1 pmE gbM eF vS pF 5 R eF v F stellar eF vS gbM eF eS stellar pF R stellar dif eF eS stellar eeF eS vF f 1 susp PB pl pmE gbM p of 2 cF R psnbM vE S R glbM 1583 F vS stellar vE S R 16 nf 0 5 nebs vS Cl nebs pF cL Odeg F S fan shaped att s 1599 760 1530 11481 7609 7616 7610 7611 15302 7612 7618 7613 7615 7614 7620 7617 7619 7621 7624 7623 7625 15311 7626 7635 7628 11482 15310 15312 15314 15315 7623 7630 7631 7622 7634 15316 15313 7632 7640 7636 11483 7627 7638 7641 11484 11485 7639 7642 7643 7633 15317 7645 7648 11486 7646 15318 7647 7654 7649 7667 7644 7651 7656 11487 11488 15319 7653 7650 7652 7660 7662 Nucl 7659 15321 7637 7658 11489 7664 7655 7657 7663 7661 7665 7668 7669 7670 7671 7666 15320 7672 15322 15323 7613 7674 7615 7677 15324 1678 7680 7681 15325 1679 11497 1676 11490 7682 7683 11491 15326 7686 15327 7684 11493 7685 11492 11496 11491 11495 7687 7688 11498 11499 7691 7689 7692 7690 15328 7693 7695 11500 15329 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x oc 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x P1 Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx
149. pP vS R gb eeF pS 18 D close f vF e R F L R vgb vE e 1 np 315 pB pl R gbM 9 nf 3 e stellar 1 f 315 15 5 329 11604 318 326 11606 324 331 320 332 333 334 336 11607 346 335 1 64 11608 11611 337 11609 11612 1 68 338 340 341 342 343 348 345 347 344 11610 349 350 351 352 361 353 360 355 362 354 356 371 357 376 365 11615 11617 359 368 364 11613 361 1 7j 11616 369 11614 358 395 11621 11618 363 11626 378 377 366 11621 370 372 373 374 375 11620 379 380 382 383 384 385 406 11619 386 387 391 11622 11623 11625 388 41 396 390 416 11627 381 405 419 11630 392 394 39 397 393 398 1 78 11628 11631 422 399 400 401 102 403 11644 98 Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 6x 6x 6x Nb 6x 6x 6x 6x Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gb Gx Gx Gx Gb Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Ast Gx Gx Gx Gx oc 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gb Gx Gx oc Dt Gb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 05 16 30 26 12 40 02 11 20 07 16 35 18 00 12 18 27 34 60 72 07 40 72 06 06 30 30 06 09 06 23 53 47 00 06 06 06 31 06
150. pP vS bM spir IC 3917 vS sp of 4825 F st inv F vS bM spir v iF pP eS E bM pB iP bM eF vS iR vibM vS sf 4825 pP vS E 60deg bM vE ph dif 13 att v sp of 4825 F L st inv 8 5 sf F ph R eF S R F vS N nebt vP Ll dif vw v pP ph R vS att vE vS iF N F S R gb vE vS 4839 sp vE vS bM spir pP vS R sbM 17 10 T deg vE pS R 3 8 st sp eF F v if N Cl pl st 10 18 cP E er sf 30 pP ph vgbM nf 30deg S if N F ph mE 5 pP vE e R bM IC 3935 vE 1 5 nf 4849 vE vS 10 np 7 s 10 pb S R N r IC 838 f 4849 F v if N P v rj 10 839 P iF neb 13 512 5 1 cF vS R bM eF e if N stellar 13m vE vS iF N eF vS R bM 13 sp F S neb 9 p 40s on parallel vE eS bM spir F v if N S pP vS iF RB lb F v if N vE ph con F pS bM wW 5 F pS E F cS if N F v R bM F vS p of Dneb F v R vE pl vmE 30deg bet 2 st vE vS iF N pP S R f of Dneb S R vS R bM vE S N 14 mag cF vS R bM F pS R 108 vP pS diffic pP pl 18 30deg bM 4861 F p of 2 F vS if N 092 vE S R bM dif F vS R bM vE vS iF N vE vS R bM eF 15 pP vS iP N F vS E 120deg 15 att p pP vS E
151. pS lE F gbM dif eF vS eE ll deg eft s eF vS 3191 F S R bM F S E 200deg vS BR N 13 5 cB cl iR vgbM pB S cE gbM vF pl r eF pl iR gbM pB vl nE 45deg vgbM eF pl gbM cF S R vgbM ist of 3 5 has a S stellar 5 f nr 3144 cF S R vgbM 2nd of 3 cF S R stellar 3rd of 3 vS R F vS R stell vF disc F S R gbM stell N pB vi vlE pslbMN IC 2571 vF pS vgnbM eF eS nE 150deg 3 st sf vE cS R 9 f 9s 3223 vF pS R bM F pl E pB cl E vglbM Cl 9 L and a few st eF pl if stell N 15 eF mE f S R gbM T S R 9 r N F 100 rr eF 5 R lbM R vS R stell vF v 3155 cB vS R sbM 5 p 3220 pB cl R D with 3227 pos 159deg 138 pB cl R D with 3226 vE vS R dif eF vS eE pF cl E 92deg 9 9 5 pF pS sbM 14 59 10 s 19 eeF vS vnE sev eF st in line eeF pS R v diffic sp eF 11 p 150 ls p of 2 F glbM 11 np 5 R 5 R nr PN vB lE 147deg 45 d blue pB pS R F of 2 pF 5 iF cF pl lE vgbM vF 9 inv nr M eF vS R vE F pl R vF vS R pgbM st inv in neb R eF pl R vgvlbM vF 5 lE bet 2 st cB cl er place pB pl R vgpsbM 13 45464 Cl pS vC st 15 eeF pS cE e diffic
152. psbM r Cl cl phi pC st 12 15 M26 p F vS stell eF eS R eF vS R F np 1 p PN stellar eeF pS v diffic sev B st n eF eS vE e cE T5deg 18 dif iR 5 R pF 5 1E eeF eS bM B S R mbM vF S R bM eF eS bM eF mE 25deg chi eF vS mE 170460 eeF eS bM PN IE suspected Cl cl st vF eF mbM eF eS R bM eF e mE l5deg susp vB pl R vg psvmbM 7 p p vF pS R 108 neb 6 2 eeF S iR v diffic F close nf cF vS cE 35deg eF vS 1E 120deg eeF eS eft p 0 3 vF S R bM vF S R bM Cl B 60 st 13 eeF eS susp 1 Cl vB b GR Ri 9 st 11 eF dif Cl pRi 16 iF eF vS 3 eeF st in neb p pF pS 18 90deg pslbM eeF eS mE deg cF S R bM eF vS iF stell N glob cl pB vl irr vglbM rrr p eF pS iR 4 np M57 ring B pl cE in lyra M57 Cl st 9 13 pB pl gb eeF 5 eE 35deg glob cl vB l R g smbM rrr st 15 F S rr Cl neb neb 13 15 nf 6717 p ee v diffic pB st sf T S vli gbM pP R gpnbM last of group eeF nE 160deg bet 2 st susp eF dif eF eS R p pB vS R F n lin bM near edge of plate bM near edge of plate cB S R bM vE vS eE 120deg stell N eF vS cE 130deg cl F S R bM eeF eS eE 40deg F S R bM vF S stell N oval ring 2 wisps vF R stell N ring 2 wisps stellar glob cl vi vlE
153. st 9 11 vE cS R stellar Dt p vE pS B 5 cB vl vlE vF ph dif cB 1 vlE gpmbM rr vE S vmE sp of 2 pB vS mbi F T pS com N 12m B cl R bet 2 st pf nf of 2 IC 1459 pB S F ch vlE vgmbM viE 10 p 4 F ovS R bM eF v cl vi vE pS R np of 2 pB cS R eF vs eF s of 1436 vE pS mE sf of 2 eF S R eF vS p 1436 F pS F att p pF pS nE 1454 9 eeF L R F nr nf v diffic cf S R in neb eF vS eE stell N vE vS R stellar eF S iR 05 R gbMN vS R vF eS only a 2 pF vS dif long patch of F neby F S E 135deg gbM r bet 2 F st only a F D dist 20 in a trapez of st 10 pF R bet 2 st 16 13 nf vE pS iR 10 p decl eF v vE ch lE 4 st p v eF vS R vE S R v in centre F vS vlE smbM er n of 2 F v vlE smbM er s of 2 pB 1 E 173deg wgbH 11 f 2 5 nonexistent only a place pP pl 10 11 sp 2 eF pS cE 10 nf 2 eF not verified 5 cB cl 18 gmbM r 2 st n eeF pl R v diffic F 05 18 lb 11 p 1 vS 11 close cF cS eeF pl ar vE vS stellar eF ph R vE S lE p of 2 vE vS E sf 7463 vE S R almost a susp w vS of 2 eF eS bM IC 5281 vE L nE 34deg vglbM eF v eF stell 13 sff 2 5 F cS if v
154. vE vS nE 20deg bM E pf F S nE 140deg 12 sf stell E ns eF vl mE ns cB pS R psbM D p nonexistent 1344 cB pl iR vgbM S R gbM 8 p 3s s 1 6 v dif vF iR vE st in 5 1 00 2 stell vE S R pslbi stell eF pS R p of 2 eF pS E 130deg sbMN eF eS 18 20deg eF pl 108 eF eS R bM 13 p vE in e pb R stell vE ph iR nr vE ph E ns vE S R eeF 5 R cF vS spir B L mE vmbMRN eF vS dif v diffic E npsf E sprf vE e R eeF S R bet 2 st eF pS 1bM 12 dist 3 eF vS R eF pslbH diff 8 sf Cl vi ab 60 st F ph R spir pB iE mbi F vS R 18 F vS R 18 vE S vmE Qdeg prob neb E spnf vE S 1E 13 in neb eF e R F vS R sbi stell pP ph R 10 9 nf npsf eF vS L neb E ns p 5 cF S vnE 140deg 1 sf 1 vB vh mE eF vS cE 20deg vF bet 2 st vF spir or annular cl st L F L R wglbH vF S R vE S iF 108 eF 8 8 nf od stell eF eS ghMN vP 1371 stell vF S R 7 sp 3 5 sp of 2 S nf of 2 vE vS R 108 pB ph vlE psbM eF v of 3 vE S R bet 2 st M B S 1E pmbM 3rd of 3 vB pl lE 2nd of 3 pP pS eE pf eE 9049 IC 335 F S E 200deg 2 vF Nuclei eF S nE 11549
155. vS R vE S R eeF S nf of 2 vE pl lE 108 vS R sf B nE Cl Ll phi st 12 14 eeF S R v diffic vE pS R vE R pl bM eF vS iR 104 5 pP pS R bM close eF 5 cE 140deg bet 2 vF st F pl F vS stell F bet 2 B st pP E 90deg gb eF S R bet 8 f amp curve of st p 6014 813 with neb vE vS lE 0469 Cl pS mC st 16 pB pl E IC 4586 vF E S R sp of 2 pP pS R bM nf nf of 2 neb 6020 1 vE vS R disc g smbM eF iR IC 1148 vF S 1E p of 2 eF vS lE f of 2 F R bu eF es F R bM eeF pS R am 4 st v diffic 2 S st in F neby v ph dif eF vF inv 2 vF st nr 13 with neb eF e T CBr sp e S iF S iF v S diffic eeF pS 18 2 st nr vE v vE e R eF 15 vF vS R v R vSN vF vS R diffic another susp F S R gpnbM triangle of st np vE pS no Nucl eeF pl iR vSN pP vS R bM v 18 v S diffic vE v vE nf vF S R 10 sf vE pl lE vlbM np of 2 vS R v diffic vE pl lE sf of 2 Cl B vh phi 1 st 7 F v R pP vS if D 3 F st on 11169 6033 6036 6037 6039 6040 6058 6079 11170 11200 6041 6042 6043 6046 6051 11171 11112 14588 6044 6045 6047 6052 11173 11175 11177 6050 6053 6054 11174 11176 11179 11180 6055 6056 11178 605
156. wE eS R bM eF eF e 35deg cbM cF L mE 040 vlbM pF 5 R 8 sp vS eF e eF e 7320 Gx 7321 Gx 15233 Gx 7323 Gx 7325 Dt 7326 DF 1321 7330 7324 Gx 7331 Gx 133 Gx 7336 7335 Gx 7332 Gx 137 Gx 7328 Gx 7338 7340 Gx 7322 Gx 7334 Gx 7339 15232 11450 7342 Gx 7343 Gx 7345 Gx 7341 Gx 7346 7353 Gx 7344 Gx 7352 7347 Gx 15234 7354 PL 7329 7348 Gx 7350 15242 Gx 7351 Gx 15235 15243 Gx 7349 15236 15238 15241 Gx 15240 Gx 7356 7361 15231 Gx 7357 Gx 11454 21 7363 7355 7360 7362 Gx 15241 Gx 7366 7369 7364 7367 15248 1359 7365 15245 15251 15253 7370 7368 7358 7372 Gx 15255 11452 7374 15254 131 Gx 11451 Gx 7373 Gx 7375 Gx 15246 11453 Gx 15247 7380 15249 15250 Gx 7376 7379 Gx 7377 Gx 7378 Gx 15252 Gx 7383 Gx 7384 Gx 15256 7385 7381 Gx 7386 7388 7382 Gx 7387 7389 7390 7394 7391 Gx 7395 Gx 15258 Gx 7393 Gx 7392 Gx 15251 7396 7399 Gx 7405 Gx 15259 7397 Gx 7398 7402 Gx 7401 Gx 7403 7407 Gx 7409 Gx 11455 Gx 7406 1400 7404 Gx 1419 0 15260 Gx 15261 Gx 7411 Gx 7415 Gx 1410 Gx 7413 Gx 15262 7414 Gx 144 33 21 25 19 34 34 34 38 19 34 34 34 34 23 34 10 34 34 37 3 23 68 34 35 34 35 22 11 11 04 57 11 65 61
157. wghM F pl lE eF pl v dif diffic vF v dif 9 inv F S R stellar vS R vF pS E 40deg vE S att to 10 F R cometary triangle with 2 st 18 f eF S R F vS iR bM vE pl idR sel 3deg long vF pS 1643 np F pS glhk vF S lE glbM F vS iR bM 7 np F S bM 12 np pS v diffic 1646 sp vE pS R 3 st sp pP L iR vsbM r vF pS E Odeg B 1 smbMN F cS R F S R r p of 2 L stell N in F neb E npsf Cl vh st 1 sc eF R att to 14 hazy fainter but larger than 1654 p 5 12 5 pP pS iE 90deg bM TF stell N spiral stell N vF vS bM F F vF stell F vS iF lbM vF E vibi eF pl pB pl iR pgnbM spiral F stell N Cl of L amp S sc st vP pS R Cl IRi st L amp pF pS vF S R r oor st inv glob cl pB rr F S E spnf spiral vE dif 96 Cl d vP 5 pB pS 9108 PN stellar eF vS R F close f E spiral stell N F ps lE r vE vS vB L iR 4 st inv pF pS R F E npsf spiral 1bM glob cl B S iR rrr st F spiral 1bM pP pl lE 5 Cl 1C pl vF S lE stell vP S R vglb cl pB 5 F E npsf bM prob spir vw 5 vP S R vF lb prob spir PN stellar vB 5 E or bM sp of 2 vF S R 2 st nr nf of 2 pS R vglb Cl pF R 2n
158. 0 14783 14781 6699 14786 14781 14785 Gx 6712 Gb 11296 6720 Pl 6716 0C 11295 14788 6715 6 54 6117 6 14802 6747 Gx 6707 6708 14732 14787 Gx 14789 6732 14796 14797 Gx 14790 6706 14733 6724 6731 14794 14735 14738 Gx 14800 Gx 14799 6742 Pl 6723 Gb 14801 Gx 6728 14803 6750 6721 6735 0C 6740 139 22 51 24 25 10 51 62 63 05 55 62 22 39 62 40 59 67 40 61 36 61 61 04 36 63 34 56 63 05 63 06 64 40 64 63 68 62 32 60 62 62 64 51 52 61 13 0 63 62 09 25 63 62 33 66 1 172 32 65 45 63 45 63 63 63 63 63 53 25 51 63 57 65 47 19 40 61 59 63 26 33 05 55 06 69 10 58 62 57 56 63 59 08 33 33 19 08 63 30 22 22 72 53 53 56 68 68 52 54 54 64 63 61 10 43 62 61 62 63 63 48 36 64 08 62 59 57 00 28 Her Pav Sgr Her Pav Pav Pav Pav Ser Dra Pav Her lyr Pav lyr Dra Pav lyr Pav lyr Pav Pav Sct lyr Pav lyr Dra Pav Set Pav Sct Pav lyr Pav Pav Pav Pav Sgr Dra Pav Pav Pav Pav Tel Pav Pav Sgr Pav Pav Sct Her Pav Pav Sgr Dra Pav Pav lyr Pav lyr Pav lyr Pav Pav Pav Pav Pav Tel Sgr Pav Pav Pav Pav Dra Her lyr Pav Pav Pav lyr lyr Set Tel Set
159. 0 53 3 c Tel 12 TF S R 108 v dif 14878 19 38 8 58 13 d Pav eF eS nE 40464 I4944 Gx 20 07 1 54 27 c Tel 19 bM mag 14 11305 19 39 3 20 13 d Wu vE 9 5 at sf end 14934 20 07 2 69 28 d Pav vS cE l5deg 1bM susp 14879 19 39 7 52 22 d Tel F S R 104 14939 20 07 2 60 44 d Pav eeF eS cE l50deg Pt s 2 6809 Gb 19 40 0 30 58 s Sgr 19 0 7 0 glob cl pB 1 R vgbM st 6861 Gx 20 07 3 48 22 s Tel 2 7 11 1 B S cE 12 15 N55 14949 Gx 20 07 3 48 22 c Tel 30 B vS cE 6861 H8 Gx 19 40 1 77 33 c Oct L6 eF vS eE T0deg vF sp 1 14947 Gx 20 07 5 53 08 c Tel 12 bM nag 15 6813 Nb 19 40 4 427 18 s Wl 3 in vF 5 20 07 8 438 14 r Cyg cl 1C 1881 19 40 4 55 51 c Tel 15 eP vS R 6873 D 20 08 3 21 06 Sge cl 16 st 10 13 inv 14882 Gx 19 04 55 12 c Tel 12 eF e R 14950 Gx 20 08 4 56 10 c Tel 1 3 eF vS eE 35deg 108 1880 Gx 19 40 5 56 25 c Tel 15 eP vS R 14952 Gx 20 08 6 55 27 c Tel 1 3 F vS cE l deg 6815 0C 19 40 9 426 51 r Vul Cl vb 1C st 10 15 6860 Gx 20 08 8 61 06 c Pav 1 6 F ps 9 6819 0C 19 4 3 Cyg 5 Cl vh st 11 15 6862 Gx 20 08 9 56 24 c Tel 1 9 F S 18 6825 Gx 19 41 7 64 05 Dra 15 pef vS v diffic F nr 14951 Gx 20 09 5 61 51 c Pav 28 vE vS eE 170deg vmbM 11306 9194117 437 39 x Cyg neb group of F st 14957 Gx 20 09 6 55 43 c Tel 1 0 mag 14 14883 Gx 19 42 0 55 33 c Tel 13 vS nE 170864 6868 Gx
160. 00 06 04 09 18 18 10 09 18 69 42 07 07 00 11 11 08 07 Agr Scl Peg Peg Cep Ind Psc Peg Scl Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Psc Peg Agr Psc Sel Psc Cep Peg Agr Psc Peg Peg Peg Agr Psc Peg Agr Scl Peg Peg Psc Peg Peg Psc Psc Peg Psc Peg Psc Peg Peg Psc Peg Gru Peg Psc Peg Peg Psc Peg Peg Peg Peg Gru Peg Peg Peg Psc Psc Psc Peg Psc Peg Psc Psc Psc Peg Peg Peg Gru Peg Gru Psc Peg Agr Peg Psc Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Agr Agr Psc Psc Peg Peg Peg Psc Peg Psc Psc Psc Peg Agr Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Agr Peg Peg Gru Psc Psc Agr Peg Peg Peg Agr Peg Peg Ind Gru Psc Psc Peg Peg Psc 10 15 15 15 16 16 16 15 15 13 11 13 10 8 eF vS E 290deg F D Cl st eF in neb F pS gbM eeF eS lE bet a B amp 2 F st Cl pRi pC fan sh st pB eF eS alm susp cF vS R sbM 15 eF bN 11 np 2 pB cS psvmbM 10 np F S R vS in centre S R bet 2 st eF pl iR eeF S R v diffic sev st nf pl F vS stellar F R ps gbM F cS R vglbM r vF stell N 5 vF pl E gbM vF vS stellar vF L 2 pB st inv vF vS stellar F pS bet 2 st nonexistent vF pS psbM eeF E eF vS vlE gbM F vS R N stell eF vS iR 10 nff 3 nonexistent eF vS vF slbM
161. 03 10 11 0 Ho HOD D QM D D D D SH OH OH MO ROM HOD D B RR H D D DOM HOD B d B D D ROM DS M DL M M 4 MOX X0 D D H O DB OX MOX D D BOX BOX Vir Vir Con CVn Com Vir CVn CVn Vir CVn Vir UMa Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Con Vir Vir Vir Con CVn Vir Vir Vir Vir Com Com Cen Com Vir Vir Vir Com Vir Com Com Com Com Vir Vir Com Com Com UMa Vir Con Con CVn CVn CVn Vir Com Vir Com Com CVn Com CVn Vir Com Com Com Vir Cen Vir Com Vir Vir Com Com Com CVn Vir UMa Vir CVn Com CVn Vir Vir Com CVn CVn Cen Vir Vir CVn Con Dra CVn CVn Com Com Vir Com Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir CVn CVn Com Vir Com CVn Cen Cen UMa UMa CVn Cen CVn Vir Con Con Con Vir Con Con Con Con Con CVn Vir Vir Vir 15 16 15 15 16 16 11 12 w o VE pS S R vE vS iP N F cS 150deg bM 15 np F cS R bM r vB 5 vsvnbMN pF pl R gbM r pP vS R bM vF L E 16 ddeg att 9 p F 05 E 145deg bM vP S 13 M f IC Hl ED or nebs 13 sf 4658 4663 vE vS sp of 2 F pS E 90464 eF v 22 nf of 2 eF 5 dif bM mag 13 5 S R N 13m vF v 13 S R pP
162. 0460 susp 6892 20 16 8 14 02 Sge eF neb eS Cl IC 1312 6835 Gx 19 54 5 12 M s Sgr 27 12 8 F pl 11312 20 16 8 H8 01 x Sge eF pl dif 6892 6839 19 54 5 H7 54 r Sge cl vs 6872 Gx 20 16 9 70 46 s Pav 4 7 11 6 F pS 18 glbM 9 p 5 Ist of 4 6836 Gx 19 54 7 12 41 s Sgr 1 2 13 ph R dif 13 5 att f 14970 Gx 20 16 9 70 45 s Pav 0 8 13 9 bM nr 6872 6842 Pl 19 55 0 429 17 s Vel 0 M pF ph 14971 20 17 0 70 38 d Pav vs 6840 0C 19 55 3 12 06 A Aql cl P 6887 Gx 20 17 2 52 47 s Tel 41 12 p pF cl glbM 6843 0C 19 56 1 H2 09 A Aql cl 14996 Gx 20 17 2 55 02 c Tel 20 eeF 5 cE 049 bet 2 F st 14905 19 56 1 60 13 d Pav eeF 8 130deg nr 2 ef st 14987 Gx 20 17 3 52 17 c Tel 14 TF vS R 14907 19 56 2 52 27 d Tel bM mag 16 11315 20 17 4 H0 41 d Cyg 13 with eF neb 6846 0C 19 56 5 430 21 Cyg M pef vS 3 st inv 14964 Gx 20 17 4 73 53 c Pav 1 3 S chi 14909 Gx 19 56 7 50 03 c Tel 2 1 bM mag 15 11314 20 17 7 5 11 d Val F pl partly resolved 4906 Gx 19 56 8 60 28 c Pav 17 F S R bM 4 st around 14972 Gx 20 17 7 70 55 c Pav 10 eF vS eE 15469 14913 Gx 19 56 8 37 20 c Sgr 19 eeF pS e diffic 3 st 10 s 8 6896 20 18 0 430 39 Cyg cl neb 5 st vS 14908 18 56 9 55 47 d Tel eF e R susp 6876 Gx 20 18 3 70 52 s Pav 2 4 13 p pB S R eS sf 2nd of 4 6807 19 57 0 429 20 r Vul neb 6890 Cx 20 18 3 44 48 s Sgr 1 5 12 5 pP S
163. 06 38 07 07 56 07 07 10 30 10 09 06 10 10 07 35 2 39 07 06 22 10 22 22 87 32 03 01 03 87 35 09 41 41 37 22 31 42 00 H6 00 27 16 05 06 00 00 00 30 06 35 02 31 01 00 05 28 23 32 32 08 01 01 14 14 59 12 12 23 11 14 32 04 06 06 57 06 34 41 12 16 H5 41 23 33 15 05 05 32 Ari Cet Tri Pse Tri Cet Cet Tri Pse Ari Ari Pse Ari Pse Pse Cet Phe And For Cet Ari For Cet For Tri Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Tri Ari Ari Ari Cet Tri Cet And Cet Cet Eri Cet Cet Cet Tri Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Tri For And Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet And Tri Cet Cet Cet And For Cet And And And Cet For Phe Cet Ari Cet Tri Ari Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Tri Cet Cet Tri Cet For Cet Cet Cet Tri Cet Cet Tri Cet Tri Cet Cet Cet Cet Ari Ari Hor Ari Ari Cet Ari Ari Tri Cet Cet Cet Per Cet Tri Phe Cet Cet Ari Phe Cet For Ari Cet Cet Tri 15 13 15 15 15 13 13 15 13 15 15 13 13 13 13 16 13 15 13 5 ef F eF eeF eF eF vF dif pS vli v gbM S E 225deg eS R 2 st 14 p S R eS R neb 10 s l vS iR bet 2 st n amp sp pl iR dif vS bM S dif
164. 08 27 13 38 36 26 13 21 02 Vir Vir CVn Vir CVn Vir Vir Vir Cen Vir Vir Vir Vir Con Vir Con Cn Vir aya Con Vir Vir Vir Cn Vir aya Vir Cen Vir Vir aya Vir Vir Cen Cen Vir Vir Cn Vir Cen Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Cen Cn aya Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Con Vir Vir Vir Vir aya Vir Cn aya aya Con Con Cn Cn Cn Vir aya Vir Vir Cyn Cyn Vir Cyn Vir Cen Vir UMa Cyn Cen Vir Cen Cen Vir Vir Cyn UMa Vir aya Vir Cyn Cen Con Vir Vir 13 15 15 13 16 13 15 15 12 13 12 15 15 cB v vB v v PF v v pB eF eF pF pB vE vF vB cF pB neb cF d 23 F eF v eF eF v v eF v v v eF vB eeF eF eF v eF F cF eF eF eF B PF v eeF eeF eeF eeF S R mbMpBN S R pl iR pl E 167deg smbMvBN np pl 30deg 46 f 5018 FF iR vgnbM Ss 1 12 p v R gvlbM 5 stellar pl 7 nf S R vS R gbM lst of 2 S R bMN eS E 45deg 2nd of 2 vS R stellar 12m pS vlE bM R Noc 90deg stellar vS R N 12m vS R sbM pl R bM L R vgvlbM 9 p v R stellar Nucl v stell L pmE 120deg vsmbMBN 5 B sp of 2 cS
165. 11 07 29 06 05 13 25 31 00 15 03 43 49 07 43 06 46 57 28 M D Ro B OHOH HO HO H DH M OH HoH OH OM AB COH OH Don H o B H n n H d D M G H H M H M H B H H o DG D H H M H HH o 0 H o x HH B Bonon on M M OHOH OH HH Ho EH v o o o n Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Vir Vir Boo Boo Eya Boo Boo Boo lib Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo lib Vir Vir Boo Boo Cen lib Boo Boo lup Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo UMa Boo Boo Boo Boo Vir Boo Boo Vir Vir Boo Boo Boo Boo Vir Boo Boo mi Boo Cen Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Vir Boo Boo Cen mi Boo Vir Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Vir Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Cen Boo Vir Boo Eya Vir Vir mi Cen Boo Boo Cen Boo Vir Boo Boo Boo Dra Boo Boo Boo Vir Boo Vir Vir Boo Boo Boo Vir Boo Vir Lup Boo Vir Lup Vir Lup Dra Boo 15 11 15 11 eso oco w 7o o CO o E cocos E o o o o o o o C o o coco coco co cocos w eF vS eF S R pB nr sf vE bet 5598 and 5603 T 50 cF pS R gbM eF v stellar IC 4412 S R dif 5594 F pl lE vglbM no description 1E PB
166. 1133 1122 1123 1127 1132 139 11864 11861 1134 I 267 1137 1130 1123 1131 1140 1145 I 265 11863 11866 I 266 1143 1141 1142 1144 1147 I 268 I 269 11865 I 270 11867 121 127 11868 1138 1181 1148 1150 1151 1180 I 273 1158 1149 1146 1152 11870 1153 1154 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 15 63 09 19 15 17 21 04 15 11 17 11 02 17 18 08 17 15 03 01 40 30 03 00 15 00 16 22 16 00 04 13 41 14 13 13 34 09 04 18 00 07 13 31 00 13 13 14 31 17 08 01 19 13 31 13 14 46 41 46 13 12 41 13 13 41 13 00 01 54 55 00 46 60 13 25 42 16 58 33 15 01 06 08 42 42 13 01 M 25 13 12 02 41 41 41 10 18 41 08 15 42 00 00 00 00 09 08 14 09 12 09 43 15 01 15 15 15 02 14 00 46 01 02 03 10 KHOR HHH HO HO BH ou o omp 0 HOH O
167. 13 14 23 13 65 13 13 11 10 13 09 28 09 28 36 09 13 13 23 10 47 48 23 06 13 66 09 14 12 11 47 14 12 23 23 43 13 47 12 09 23 06 33 09 13 09 09 07 36 13 10 12 33 69 11 47 47 63 13 23 14 09 07 12 03 07 15 07 12 55 H6 11 09 06 10 06 45 37 09 29 12 37 47 09 10 13 13 08 26 09 07 07 05 07 Con Cru CVn Com Com Vir Vir Vir Vir Con Crv UMa UMa UMa Com Vir Vir Vir UMa Vir Dra Con Cen Vir Vir CVn Vir Vir Vir CVn CVn Vir Vir Con Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir 18 13 16 16 11 11 10 11 15 12 15 12 15 15 PN mag 16 cl mC st e cF pS R 19108 pB cl gbM 4189 F L lE vglbM r IC 3050 B vi vmE 152deg vsvmbM 98 cF R bM near st vE pl E vgbM IC 3051 pB pS 4193 R PN mag 16 5 R bM PN mag 16 pP S R sp M98 eF pS pB vS vsbM 12 eF pP pS 18 R PN mag 16 5 pB S R bM nag 15 pP pl vmE 50deg eF R bMN wW 5 cF 1E 108 pB pS R 12 f ln PN mag 16 spir doubtful cF S R defect vE S 1E Odeg 14 vB S R psnbi F ph spir m 5 bM mag 14 5 vE cl iR vgbM vE S 3 south vE vS stell cF cl E 549
168. 13 5 nr pS bM eS R stell S R bM S R R 4 nr v R sbM r pl E 45deg bM S R vsvmbM 13 v R N dif sev st 9 10 nr vE Dt inv 8 dif D in neb 823 pl R bM description vS irr R vS dif vS R 10 sf irr R S irr R vS iF v R 2 st nr vS R bM vS vlE svnbH 10 np 1 pl dif YS 13 cl 18 5 11 s Ist of 3 E bM am st pS R glbM r YS 2nd of 3 dif S R Ist of 4 S R lbM S R 2nd of 4 description YS R 3rd of 4 pS R ath of 4 YS psbM 3rd of 3 YS 9 10 sp vS mE ns Ft p S iR Dt f 15s vS 5 v R neb pl v diffic af pS mE deg 10 n 1 S R gbMN lE glob cl F R F pS R bM 851 sf eF e iF eF pS R v diffic pB vS mbMN 13 cF pS lE 049 gb F E eF vS gbM vE ph R M6 vF iF stellar eF pl R cB S E psnbM F vS eF S 18 F close f F vS R stellar pP pS R 1bM 856 F S lE 90deg bM F S gbM 13 5 close pB S r pB E pf vE R bM stellar pP pS R 100 863 vE pS R lbM 863 313 in P neb vE pS mE Qdeg gvlbM sev F st inv eF cl R gbM 12 sf att vE S Dt att sp vE eS R 108 pP pS R 2 st nf eF vS bM 875 eF pS R vE v R N eF e iR no Dt F ph E ns F L E pf ghi eF vmE bet 2 st pf 8 nf F S R
169. 1340 13412 4464 4465 11 13409 13413 13414 13415 4466 4467 4468 4469 4470 13416 13421 4471 13417 13418 13419 13420 13422 13421 4472 4473 4475 4481 13423 4474 13425 4463 4476 4471 13426 13427 13428 13429 4482 13430 4478 4479 4480 13431 13432 13433 4485 13434 13436 4 13435 483 4486 4489 13437 4488 4491 4492 13438 13439 4487 13440 4493 13441 13441 4495 13442 13443 13445 13446 4494 4500 13447 13448 13449 13450 13451 4497 13452 13453 4496 13451 4498 4510 13455 13456 13458 4529 13460 4513 I 797 13457 13459 4501 13461 13462 13464 4499 4502 4503 13463 4506 4511 13465 13466 13469 4504 4505 13467 13468 13471 13472 13473 4508 13470 4514 I 798 4512 13474 13471 13475 13476 13478 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 28 24 37 27 27 19 07 24 23 11 09 08 08 16 14 11 06 26 07 08 14 08 07 10 26 07 07 11 15 13 14 24 08 13 27 64 13 14 10 64 12 13 13 10 23 23 10 09 12 13 04 11 14 17 41 18
170. 14297 5262 14300 5230 14301 14302 1 901 5231 14292 5220 5240 5232 5250 1 902 14293 14304 14305 5235 5243 14306 5239 14294 14295 14307 5241 14296 14298 14299 14308 5236 MB3 14291 5242 5255 14303 5234 5245 5246 5248 5251 5231 5249 5241 5252 5256 1 903 14313 14314 5244 5295 1 904 5219 14309 14310 5259 1 907 5254 5253 5257 5258 5263 14315 5265 1 905 1 906 14311 5261 14316 130 Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx 21 6x Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 21 6x 6x 6x Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 28 11 25 01 60 29 34 47 01 28 25 01 46 00 29 02 02 46 33 01 62 17 08 13 62 28 28 35 07 21 24 07 N 07 25 1 07 01 51 65 48 N 17 17 47 04 13 34 34 N 04 51 09 13 13 08 21 33 13 34 06 01 28 26 15 33 13 33 33 13 02 21 33 35 08 51 49 25 33 33 06 38 33 07 28 29 27 08 33 26 34 32 29 62 02 57 28 49 03 04 08 27 42 15 04 48 00 26 26 45 19 00 45 29 25
171. 14492 5733 14488 5726 133 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 00 08 35 27 41 49 31 36 u 09 49 10 17 04 81 05 16 18 16 25 M 18 30 48 36 30 47 48 47 48 54 05 26 26 56 48 45 08 00 36 16 15 36 29 48 41 41 18 18 41 48 38 11 39 36 18 51 02 69 36 00 40 15 09 46 03 29 40 18 50 18 22 23 23 29 28 30 46 28 20 30 46 46 46 46 05 15 20 20 11 45 26 62 00 H8 16 42 16 18 00 u 42 09 16 33 03 18 28 38 03 03 03 42 03 00 17 02 09 18 09 18 28 19 41 37 00 18 18 Vir Boo Cen Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Lup Boo Boo Boo Boo Vir Lib Boo Vir Lib Aps Boo Boo aya Lib Boo Boo Boo Cen Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Vir Boo Boo Cen Boo Lup Boo Vir Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Cen Boo Boo Boo Vir Vir Boo Boo Boo Boo Vir Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo L
172. 14674 Gx 14681 14683 14691 Gx 6598 Gx 6551 6554 6564 14684 Nb 14693 6553 Gb 14685 Nb 11274 Nb 6592 6556 6559 11275 Nb 6594 11277 6558 Gb 6561 11278 14690 11276 Gb 6575 6571 6x 6582 6570 11279 6597 14679 Gx 11281 6576 6565 6574 6601 6563 6572 Pl 6577 Gx 11280 Gx 6545 Gx 6579 6607 6580 6585 14697 Gx 6581 6608 6609 6x 6568 0C 6621 6622 14680 Gx 6569 Gb 14686 6567 6586 14687 Gx 14689 14708 Gx 6573 6587 6x 6591 6617 Gx 11282 6593 138 21 10 2 18 62 18 33 64 18 19 64 50 66 66 44 56 H5 06 63 24 17 28 61 24 66 08 19 11 23 62 23 66 11 09 27 29 21 30 24 00 65 22 24 07 56 25 25 24 25 19 46 36 24 18 18 18 N 52 23 25 17 43 23 11 62 23 26 11 69 29 18 17 23 17 25 23 23 61 N 24 23 61 31 31 16 31 19 07 31 21 49 14 36 61 56 36 21 28 14 61 33 06 21 25 63 21 61 21 39 25 25 61 61 21 68 68 64 31 57 19 21 57 57 61 22 18 21 61 21 22 6 O H H H H O B H v n H 0 H M H B H HH X0 M H D H H HH MR t v H HH X XH o
173. 15deg smbM p of 2 eF pl lE f of 2 F eS R sbMN vF vS cE 130deg susp vF v8 R or F vS R vE S R bM eF vS E 130deg S R DM eF vS R bet 2 P st cf 5 R vP pl R glbM pP pS R only F st F vS R pB vl iR mbM 8 350deg 2 stellar eS neb vE if vlbM bet amp 14 F pS R r p of Dneb F vS R mbM eF vS R pB S 1 BNM 59 5 n 1 F vS R r f of Dneb F pl lE 132deg 42deg 80 vE ps R 15 inv n 17 close eF pl vF dif 1bM iF 12 nf eF vS R ghM iF S st inv Cl eF vS 110414 strongly nebs vE vS R vlbM vS R pB pl R 15 B 1 nE 106deg vg vsmbMN 5 vF bM 15 vF 1608 eF S R bet amp Dt pP cS 12 2 16 2077 VF S R dif eF ps Cl vi phi 1C st L 5 R lbH eF F vS gbMN 1608 F S R susp eF vS 1594 p about 90s 3 s T S mbH vE eS 17 45 n eeF vS R f susp S l E 99 3 sp eF 1560 eF S E 908 vE vS R F vS R nbi pP S R 108 eF vS R bMN eF vS R gbMN vF 5 59 5 f Cl vE pS C st e vE vS R v inv 1618 Gx 1641 0C 1619 1621 Gx 1620 Gx 1622 Gx 1625 Gx 1626 1630 1627 Gx 1628 1651 Gb 1632 Gx 1 382 Gx 1644 Gb 1649 1652 Gb 1631 Gx 1 383 I 384 385 12103 Gx 1
174. 18 vP S R sev eF st inv eF vS iR gbM sev st inv eF S R cB cl nE l40deg vsnbiN F pS gbMN Cl el 10 st 8 12 F S lE psbM 2 st np in line vE vS R pF vS 1E vE vS R bM pB vS iR psmbM 5044 1l at sp end 3526 eF wn 504 9 vst att eF S 10 p 60 F S R pslbM p of 2 eF S R vibM f of 2 vS R sbM cB pS R n of 2 3528 eeF vS R s of 2 3529 F pS R bM 161 I 672 3535 3537 3530 3534 3536 3541 12626 3539 3540 I 673 3551 3555 3546 12631 3547 3565 3566 12627 3542 3557 3545 3548 3572 3550 3552 3553 3564 3554 3559 3560 I 675 3543 3568 3549 3558 I 61 3561 3567 3573 3563 3538 3544 3556 3571 12628 3576 3579 3569 3570 3581 3574 3582 3584 3586 12629 I 676 12630 357 3562 3590 3575 12632 12633 3580 3585 12634 12635 12636 3577 12637 I 677 12638 12639 3588 3591 I 678 12640 3583 12641 12642 3592 12643 12644 12645 3593 3597 12646 12647 12648 3587 97 12649 12650 12651 12652 12653 3596 3603 12654 12655 12656 3589 3598 12657 12658 3595 3599 3601 12659 12660 12661 12662 12668 12663 12664 12665 12666 12667 3600 3602 12669 12670 3594 3620 12671 12672 12673 3606 12674 Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6
175. 19 41 15 09 12 16 11 08 11 08 08 25 08 12 00 28 27 29 14 12 12 11 25 57 10 17 25 26 28 11 11 14 03 27 16 64 25 28 28 20 27 66 15 12 12 14 11 15 26 39 16 11 12 13 56 12 11 25 07 03 11 10 16 24 18 05 11 29 15 63 02 26 12 14 14 4 ow MO HOM HOM HOD DS HOM BH BR Doo Mou HOH OM Goo Box Hom D HOM 0 X 0 D D MOD OX Ho o d D 4 4 Ho C Ho MOM o Do M BEANE 15 13 15 15 15 11 15 14 PF PF eF ch E 1049 conn S pR bM S R cS E 150deg bM spir S bM spir mag 15 5 cS R mbH iF sf pS 130deg stell 59 5 5 vS R v dif S E ns mag 15 v R bM cS mbi vS bM spir ps iR v 1E ch pl mE bM r pl iR bM IC 3417 nE 250deg F cS R bM 15 vs 0 wisp R mag 16 s 2 mag 15 pS iF L R mM r M49 pl R v R 13 att vs mg 11 vic S R bM Ist of 3 ch vs v exc Nf S R bl S iF N ph IC 3427 c dif S R psbM 2nd of 3 pl ps E bs R S R ma
176. 19s vS R 6 n of IC 5343 pb pl iR p vP vS 1E 10 sp iE F inv s cS R gvlbM pF ph E pf ghM pB pl E nonexistent vS R sbM 15 pS R 3 st f diffic pl vf S 513 nf var p ef eS gbM bet 2 st 12 5 R p of 2 cS R f of 2 vE S mbMN vF 5 stellar s of 2 var CF iR Dt 10 12 np 2 pW 2 cB cS gmbM 12 f 72 pF 5 14 sf eF p vE gbM cB 5 svmbM 14 vl neby surrounds 7 eF eS 7744 pS R nr s vF vS iR p pB iP p vF S R gmbM 12 f F pl E ns p vS vmE 200deg neb D p cF pl vlE deg lbM 11 sf 5 R gbM er pF 5 18 p 7153 p cf vlE vglbN r 11509 15350 15355 15351 15352 15357 15353 15354 15356 15358 15359 7155 15360 7156 7157 7158 1159 7154 7160 1161 1162 1163 11510 7765 7764 7766 7767 7768 11511 11512 7769 7770 T 15361 15362 1172 7774 15363 1113 1115 7716 1111 111 1119 11513 7180 7181 7182 7783 11511 7184 7185 7186 7187 11515 15364 11516 11517 7188 7789 11518 11519 15365 15366 7193 7191 11520 7192 7190 7194 7195 15367 7796 7197 11521 11522 11523 11521 15368 7198 11525 1199 7800 7807 15369 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x oc 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx
177. 2 branch spiral cl 1 1C st 8 12 R vE ph R 108 ee S R v diffic np of 2 eF pS vlE vF close p eF neb eF ps R eF S R v R vE pS lE coarse D vE fainter than 6279 Cl triangular st 13 eF v vE cS iR glob cl vF vl iR vgbM rrr eF eF Cl B vh vii st 1l eF vF R eF eF stell N 6276 vF stellar eF pS R close eeF eS R susp neb 3 nf 8 7 glob cl vB 1 gmbM rrr st 14 16 descr 9 sf 2 5 eF ps R stellar S lE Cl B pl st 10 glob cl vB L R vCM rrr st 16 vE vS R eF E v diffic F st nr eF S mE nr vE eS R bet 2 st f of 2 eF 5 pS R bet 2 st p of 2 glob cl B 1 CM rrr st 16 Cl 1 phi 1C st 9 11 vE vS R eF pl nE nearly bet 2 st glob cl cB L R gmpCM rrr st 16 PN stellar vF E S s vS lE vF vS 1 13 nr n ph lE 14643 6301 6236 11242 6317 6319 11251 6233 6294 6313 6340 6311 11243 11241 6312 14631 11251 11248 14642 6308 6314 11245 6315 6320 6323 6302 14633 6327 6309 6329 11246 11250 6304 6321 14645 11249 6332 6338 6345 6346 14635 6330 11252 14649 14650 14648 6336 11247 6316 6300 6339 6341 6344 6343 6318 6359 6325 6305 6348 6322 6361 6350 6358 6349 6333 6351 11253 6347 6334 6335 6326 6342 6353 14660 6
178. 2 st np eF S R 1 bM mag 16 eF e cE 40464 pw S eF pS R 8 p vi 5 PN stellar vS R alm stellar vS R pef S nE eF vS R stell N p pF vS nbi vS nbi cB pS vlE glbM B S iR eeF eS eE 65deg stell N Cl L 1C st 10 16 vP S R N bM mag 16 pP vS gbMN F cS p of 2 p ef pS 0108 ef pl dif bet 3 st pF cS f of 2 cS R gbM St 3 st n nf eF vS R 2 nf susp vE pS R vgvlbH WF S am st F pS E 195deg Cl iR 1C st vs F pS 105deg p WE eS stellar eeF 1E vgvlbM 3 st sf p pB 5 pni p ef S oval inv cl P 1C st 12 13 p ef eS PvE vS R cP cS lE r neb at pos 60deg dist 40 from 7284 eF e cE l5deg susp eF slightly nebs Dt eP bM susp vF stellar vE S R gbM pF vl E or PP vS dif r eF pS stell N susp pS R 9 0 13 p vE pS lE 1bM no descr vi pl iR 5 R p of 2 vF pl E 150deg vglbM vP pS R 5 f of 2 vE pS vlbM nf 7303 eeF pS R bet 2 st vE 5 R gvlbM eeF pl R vi vS R p ef 5 R 4 F st around F pS R vsbHSN IC 5228 p pB pS R BY s 7302 5 18 11 p p P pl pni p 5 R F S stell N pF 5 R psbM r vP pl R glbM r pB vS IC 1448 vS diffic p vE pS R bMN 5 bM mag 15 P S if bM r
179. 20 13 19 13 13 19 19 17 20 25 25 17 21 30 25 30 19 30 30 22 61 30 21 21 24 02 22 12 29 16 22 13 26 32 02 52 25 37 52 28 52 02 52 25 01 01 40 52 04 01 00 02 00 29 78 55 24 HOO wow M oM OO OH M OH X HH ow oH B amp DOM D B B d RAN OH OH Q D RR d 4 D RR B 9 BH OH B BO B QR H 9 Pup Can aya aya aya aya Pup aya aya aya Pup Pup aya aya Can aya Vol aya Pup Pup Pup Car aya aya aya Pyx aya aya lyn Hya aya aya vel aya aya aya aya Pyx can Car
180. 20 09 9 48 23 s Tel 2 7 12 p vB S R 6814 Gx 19 42 7 10 19 s Aql 32 11 2 pP pl R bM r 11310 20 10 0 34 58 d Cyg neby 14884 19 42 7 58 07 d Pav eF e cE 170468 14953 20 10 1 62 48 d Pav eF eS cE 60deg bet 2 eF st 11307 2 19 42 8 427 30 x vl Eons st inv 6870 Gx 20 10 2 48 17 s Tel 2 5 12 2 cF 05 E 90deg 6820 Nb 19 43 1 423 17 s Wu 40 F R bM 14928 20 10 2 77 18 d Oct eF vS eE 25deg eF n l susp 6823 0 19 43 1 3 18 s Wl 12 Cl chi E st 11 12 11341 CHN 20 10 3 41 13 s Cyg 60 13 p eF within circle of st 1886 Gx 19 43 1 51 48 c Tel 15 F S R 6867 Gx 20 10 4 54 47 Tel eeF L pni 6810 Gx 19 43 6 58 40 s Pav 3 8 12 p cf eE 170deg stell N 6884 Pl 20 10 4 46 28 s Cyg 0 1 13 p BN stellar 6824 Gx 19 43 7 456 07 s Cyg 21 11 9 pB iP BM 6879 Pl 20 10 5 16 55 s Sge 0 1 13 p PN stellar 10n 6808 Gx 19 43 9 70 39 s Pav 1 7 13 p pb E biN 8 f 6881 Pl 20 10 8 37 25 s Cyg 0 1 14 p PN stellar 14885 Gx 19 43 9 60 39 c Pav 20 VF eS eE 85489 stell N 14959 20 11 0 53 06 d Tel star 6816 19 44 0 28 33 D Sgr eF pS R vlbM 14 at pos 20deg dist 6883 0C 20 11 3 435 51 s Cyg 15 8 p Cl phi 5f inv 30 Gx 20 11 3 71 01 c Pav 1 0 F S E Sdeg 6818 Pl 19 4 0 14 09 s Sgr 0 3 10 p PN B vS R 14956 Gx 20 11 5 45 36 c Tel 1 9 vE pS R 6821 Gx 19 44 4 06 50 s 11 lM p F ph R 14961 Gx 20 11 5 53 08 c Tel 14 F pS nE 9049 dif
181. 25 54 53 04 52 06 53 12 03 48 08 63 65 09 48 04 46 15 01 10 M 13 65 50 22 M 34 33 12 29 12 60 60 11 M 49 14 31 02 10 02 09 01 65 03 03 03 55 03 55 03 48 13 47 07 59 47 68 62 29 15 15 67 29 02 50 65 M 02 01 49 49 13 01 25 02 11 08 03 01 21 51 01 03 39 31 65 16 39 43 13 17 24 43 17 o HOM D M B B H H H D H B 4 H H O B D H B 9 B H M O H 4 HH H B M D O O WX H H D P Xv H 4 0 M H HB X X HH O B H B B H B H H O B H H B H H HQ HM HO aN Peg Cap Peg Cap Cap Cap Agr Gru Cap Peg Gru Ind Cap Cap Ind Cep Ind Peg Agr Ind PsA PsA Peg Cep Gru Agr Peg Cep Ind Cyg Cep Gru Cep PsA Cyg Agr Cyg Cyg Ind Agr Gru Cap Cep Cep Peg Gru Peg Gru Oct Agr Peg PsA Cap Ind Ind Peg PsA PsA PsA Cap Peg Ind Ind Cap PsA Ind PsA Agr Ind Agr Cap Agr Ind Peg Peg Peg Ind Peg Ind Peg Gru Cap Gru Agr Ind Cyg Ind Cep PsA Peg Peg Ind PsA Peg Ind Ind PsA Agr Agr Ind Gru Peg Agr PsA Peg Cap Cap Peg Agr Agr PsA Cyg Agr Peg Gru PsA Ind Agr Gru Gru Agr Peg Gru Peg 13 12 15 15 16 14
182. 30 50 31 00 00 28 25 36 23 23 51 05 28 aya Vir aya Vir Cen aya Cen Vir aya aya Vir Vir aya Vir Vir Cen Vir Vir Vir UMa aya Vir aya aya Vir aya Vir Com Vir Vir Nus Cen aya Con Con Vir Vir aya Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir aya Cen Vir Vir Vir aya Com Vir Vir Vir aya Cen Vir aya Vir Boo aya aya Boo Vir Cen aya Cen aya Cen Vir UMa Hya Cen Vir Vir Boo Boo Cen Boo Vir Vir UMa Vir Boo Boo Cen Vir Cen aya aya Cn Vir Cen Vir Vir aya Boo Boo Cen Vir aya 0 8 13 15 13 15 15 15 15 vE pl 7 nf 10 eF 9 57s bM mag 14 vF Cl vP 5 vRi st 15 bM D mag 14 F pl vwglbN 5 dif vF bM mag 13 PN stellar vF eF vS R 12 in F neb bM mag 12 5 pb iP bM r F vS dif eF 15 lE pB 5 R psbM vF pB 5 vli pP vS R 108 vE cS R gbM r S cB 11 att np pB pl R bM wisps 0 2 each side P S R 14 att vE 1 sbM D F vS R psbM p of 2 wisps 0 3 1 eF pS nf vP n eF bM mag 13 5 F vS R stellar f of 2 F S R another var vE S R 18 P S R pb 5 R psmb cF pS
183. 32 07 16 od o HOH X HOH Ho HOHOH HH OH 0 B d 9 H H H H O 9 H H OE 9 G HH H V XQ H Hoc OX QR 9 HOO 4 B H B X Ho HH BH H B Hox Her Her Oph Oph Dra Dra Dra Oph Oph Her Dra Her Oph Her Her Aps Dra Dra Her Her Her Her Her Her co Aps Her Oph Her Her Dra Oph Her Her Her Her Dra Dra Dra Aps Her Dra Dra Dra Her Her Oph Oph Ara Her Her Her Her Sco Dra Oph Ara Her Sco Dra Her Dra Her Oph Her Her Her Sco Sco Ara Oph Her UMi Sco Her Dra Oph Dra Dra Oph Ara Her Aps Ara Oph Aps Dra Her Sco Sco Aps Ara Her Oph Dra Dra Ara Aps Dra Ara Oph Oph Ara Her Dra Dra Dra Dra Her Oph Dra Dra Dra Dra Dra Dra Oph Her Dra Dra Dra Oph Her Dra Dra Ara Sco Oph Her 40 50 12 15 13 13 15 F 12 inv c 6301 F stellar IC 4643 vs R vibN eeF S R F sp of 2 vE vS R lbM nf of 2 eeF pS R sp of 2 6340 nr glob cl vB L R psbM rrr st 16 only a D 13 13 5 dist 8 vS lE bet 2 F st cF pl R pb vS R only 5 st 12 14 in line ns 45 long vE pS R bet 2 st eF irrR dif w inv eF eeS ann susp
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185. 3374 eF v R 3390 eF bM 3450 eF pS mE r I 642 nE 3380 vE pS E 93 3385 F pl Dt p Ms st 3386 eF S lE 049 gbM BY n 6 3387 F ph cE 15429 3366 3384 F E gbM 6 7 var 3388 5 iR 3393 F 3381 vS 1E 12603 Cl B Ri 3364 eF S R 3382 v 3389 13 inv in vP neb 3391 eF pS R bet 2 wide D st 3399 vE pS R pslbM 1 643 cB 1 mE 135deg 0108 12604 vE S R 2nd of 9 3405 3rd of 9 3395 vS R 12605 F S R gbM 12 close 3396 cs 3402 eF cS R vgl 3420 eF ch R vghM r 3409 F S R dth of 9 1 645 eF pl E ll deg dif 3404 cF cS pmbM r am B st 3411 B L R p of Dneb Sth of 9 12606 F cS E 200deg 12601 B L R f of Dneb 6th of 9 12608 cb S lE 53489 psbM r 12608 B pS mbMN 13 1 p ds s 175 3401 3394 cF E gbM Tth of 9 IC 629 1 647 S RB 650 vE vS st inv Cl 3312 3400 vE vS glbM r 3421 vE pS iE 3412 F S R 3429 Sth of 9 1 649 vE pl iR gvlbM 1 mp 3314 3392 cF pl pni 104 3417 pB iF D inv I 648 651 neb 5 n of 3316 I 652 8 5 in neb 3324 f 6s 6 s 3422 eF pS iR 15 s 3 3423 vE cS psbM er 3431 F S R bM 9th of 9 3413 vE vS iF 3414 cB eS R alm stell 3418 ph pS D nr p 3419 F e stellar 59 5 sp 1 5 325 cl B st 9 un cB pl R vg vsmbMN 15 3428 eF pS nE 160deg np end 3398 FQ iF pj
186. 36 36 35 3 29 21 37 39 38 55 1 1 29 11 13 37 28 23 13 16 23 28 24 35 24 00 60 24 24 18 00 35 05 51 41 23 50 40 28 35 24 39 21 49 43 52 52 06 10 67 15 11 28 02 62 05 05 39 37 00 01 53 51 37 23 01 43 23 28 24 16 07 04 36 20 50 29 37 37 29 25 36 22 19 24 46 06 35 03 11 70 04 15 12 47 04 31 43 16 18 oo Ho XO HO X X HB H B H D O H H B B H H H H 0 H X 9 D d H B E HH 4 H E H H O B B DG D H B N X B H H 4 B B H B H e E H HB QR Cen Cen Cen Cen UMa UMa Con Con Con UMa Vir Con Con Con Con UMa Cen Con Vir Con Con Con Vir Vir Con Eya Vir Con Eya Con Vir Eya Con Con Vir Vir Eya Con Con Con Cen UMa Vir Vir Nus Vir Vir Eya Vir UMa Vir Vir Vir Vir UMa Cen Eya Vir Cen Con Con Vir Vir Vir Con Con Con Con
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188. 4 0 H H H H X H H X9 H X 0 H 0 HH X H OX 0 H B H H D HH BH X H HH X HH Ho Hoo HH o Her Her Her Oph Ara Sco Dra Sco Dra Dra Dra Dra Sco Dra Dra Dra Her Dra Aps Ara Oph Ara Sco Dra Her Oph Dra Dra Her Sco Sco Dra Ara Oph Sco Dra Her Dra Pav Dra Pav Aps Dra Her Dra Her Dra Her Her Dra Dra Dra Her Dra Sco Sco Her Her Dra Oph Dra Pav Sco Ara Sco Dra Dra Dra Her Her Oph Dra Sco Her Dra Dra Dra Pav Dra Sgr Her Dra Her Dra Sgr Dra Dra Sgr Pav Sco Sgr Her Dra Dra Sco Her Dra Dra Dra Sco Dra Sco Her Her Her Sco Dra Aps Dra Dra Her Her Her Sco Her Her Her Oph Sgr Sgr Sgr Sco Dra Dra Her Sco Dra Her Dra 80 18 4 12 80 15 16 1M 15 E cocos coco E coco coco coco eF pS R Ist of 3 eF pS 2nd of 3 eF pS R 3rd of 3 pP S 8 f 2ls 3 oan eF e mE 170deg Cl st 13 6 7 in M S nearly bet 2 st sp of 2 eF pS lE 9 att vS gbM eeF e R v diffic eS R v diffic vP pS R glob cl vB 1 R pg psvmbM rrr st eF pS R nearly bet 2 st S R vS R close f 5 lE vE vS R stellar 8 s eF eS R vmbM F PN 15 mag glob cl B wl R eRi
189. 40deg bM st inv B R psmbM 13 np vE vS 7 8 f 13s vE vS stellar f 4864 pP 18 bet 2 st vE nebt P if N vE vS R bM vP iP N v iF F vS R bM bet 2 st 13 F if N eF 5 R F v if N eF vS 14 nr F eS R bM eF vS if N diffic pP vS R bM B pl mE 90deg sbMN 5 inv vE vS stell N e 5 iF vS iF N vS R N 13 mag 14 inv in vF neb iF vE vS iF N F v if N F v if N F v sbM glob cl B L R g vsbM st 12 eF S mE 45deg sbMN pF pS R w v F 4869 and 4872 p vE vS stellar 5 iF 13990 13991 13995 13997 14000 14001 4876 13984 13985 14002 14003 14004 13994 13998 14006 4883 4901 14009 14010 4881 4882 4884 4886 4892 14005 14013 14015 14016 14018 14020 4852 4889 4893 14007 14008 14011 14012 14022 14024 4880 14014 14021 14027 14029 1878 4894 4895 1898 14017 14019 14028 14031 14034 14035 14037 4877 14023 14026 14032 14036 14038 4879 4885 4896 13999 14025 14030 14033 4887 4890 4900 I 842 14040 14048 4906 4914 4916 14039 14041 14042 14043 14046 14049 14050 14052 14056 4891 4907 4912 4913 14044 14045 14060 1897 4899 1908 4911 4917 14051 4902 4904 14047 14053 14054 14055 14061 14062 1888 14057 14063 14064 14058 14065 4919 14059 14067 14068 4903 4910 4921 4922 14069 14072 14073 4
190. 4654 4656 13709 13710 13713 4645 4657 13711 4650 125 Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 26 05 12 26 40 21 26 40 36 10 12 11 11 50 11 10 11 22 20 22 05 13 21 14 07 26 26 13 07 26 41 22 41 41 21 22 23 41 35 12 19 14 11 23 41 19 07 11 41 12 11 32 39 39 32 11 12 11 21 22 38 07 13 20 20 22 62 40 03 20 20 07 06 11 03 00 06 40 01 14 19 10 14 20 14 55 02 11 10 22 11 13 51 21 10 39 12 11 22 11 19 00 01 58 11 19 19 37 11 11 10 37 41 11 16 10 19 09 00 13 13 32 09 12 41 41 32 11 40 Con Vir Vir Cen Con Cen Cen Vir Vir Vir Vir CVn Vir Vir Vir Com Com Com Vir Com Com Vir Com Com Vir Com CVn Com CVn CVn Com Com CVn CVn Vir Con Dra Vir Con CVn Com Vir Vir CVn Vir Vir CVn CVn CVn CVn Vir Vir Vir 15 15 13 15 15 15 13 12 13 13 12 15 15 15 15 15 15
191. 5071 5068 14223 5064 5083 84 877 I 878 5072 880 14224 5070 5075 5081 5073 5076 5080 5077 14222 5079 5089 5093 I 879 5078 5092 881 14225 5096 5098 882 5084 5085 5088 5087 5103 14226 5095 883 5094 5082 5097 5103 14227 5090 5100 5086 5091 5099 5104 5107 5113 14228 5106 5101 5105 5112 5102 14230 5110 885 14229 129 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gb 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gx Gx 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 19 06 27 36 19 51 13 17 16 16 42 30 04 16 04 17 16 17 15 24 34 16 23 29 16 16 02 42 16 28 30 20 25 28 17 31 60 12 63 16 07 10 57 02 20 20 20 13 06 20 20 20 31 05 32 04 13 26 06 04 35 35 10 10 81 04 31 10 07 21 07 47 39 21 06 06 12 06 02 12 07 28 12 08 12 28 12 30 40 27 27 23 15 31 33 33 15 21 24 12 20 43 32 02 34 43 12 57 32 43 08 43 43 13 00 38 57 25
192. 52 31 55 21 59 46 32 29 21 21 29 17 21 29 28 29 21 46 02 05 32 46 16 11 12 46 48 11 37 33 53 37 11 17 11 11 11 11 11 11 16 37 37 30 28 63 13 58 17 31 47 62 28 13 12 47 00 0 01 46 28 27 47 25 47 18 34 26 Dow HOH D BH d HOH BH D HOD H M H d H H M H D B H B v v m H H H B H HH D D O D H H B B H H B H HH Bo m Nn Vir Vir Con mi Vir Con Cen Eya Eya Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Cen Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Con Cen Vir Con Vir Cen Eya Vir Eya Cen Eya Eya Cen Vir Con Vir Vir Con Vir Cen Cen Eya UMa UMa Eya Cen Eya Eya Eya Con Eya Eya Eya Eya Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Con Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Con Eya Eya Cen Vir UMa Vir Eya Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Eya Eya Eya Con Eya 14 12 14 13
193. 5355 5315 5316 5343 535 5370 5348 5345 14342 5333 5368 5452 5361 5372 1 956 5362 5356 1 953 14343 14344 14345 5376 5379 5360 5371 1 955 14346 14348 1 958 1 961 14349 5357 1 959 1 960 5363 5389 1 957 5364 5377 5366 5369 5315 5378 5380 5391 5415 5383 14353 5373 14350 5390 1 962 52 1 963 5374 14347 5367 1 964 1 965 5365 5413 14351 5384 14355 5382 5386 5402 1 966 5387 1 967 14352 5394 5395 14354 14356 5388 5396 5392 5399 5401 5359 5403 5406 5393 5381 5400 1 968 5410 5422 14357 5425 5430 5407 5404 5405 5397 5398 5409 5421 1 969 5411 5414 5439 5416 5417 131 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Pl oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 02 16 14 11 39 37 00 01 28 01 28 02 39 37 33 40 05 37 40 40 37 36 37 37 03 07 40 66 61 07 40 60 05 01 25 48 54 18 38 58 20 41 05 30 25 25 25 59 59 04 40 30 25 25 05 25 25 30 13 17 05 59 30 05 47 00 05 29 37 37 46 70 4
194. 6826 19 4 8 450 31 s Cyg 23 10 p PN B pl R ll M 6882 0C 20 11 26 33 s Vul 18 1 CL 1C 6822 Gx 19 44 9 14 48 s Sgr 10 2 9 vS E dif IC 4895 14977 20 11 9 21 38 d Cap stellar close to 13 1888 Gx 19 4 9 54 27 c Tel 13 TF vS R bM 6885 0c 20 12 0 26 29 s Wu 1 6 p Cl vB vl Ri 1C st 6 11 14895 Gx 19 45 0 14 48 m Sgr 10 0 8 p group of neb 25 dian 6822 6888 Nb 20 12 0 38 21 s Cyg 20 vi 8 att 11308 18 45 1 M 43 d Sgr eF lE gbM 6822 p 128 14963 Gx 20 12 1 55 15 c Tel 2 0 vE vS R 14889 Gx 19 45 3 54 20 s Tel 2 6 12 p bM mag 10 14966 20 12 3 53 36 d Tel F vS E 40deg I4891 Gx 19 45 3 54 21 c Tel 28 cb S R bM IC 4889 14965 Gx 20 12 5 56 50 c Pav 15 bM mag 15 6812 Gx 19 45 4 55 21 c Tel 21 pb pS glbM 6886 Pl 20 12 7 419 59 s Sge 0 1 12 p PN stellar 108 14890 Gx 19 45 6 56 33 c Tel 13 eeF e R FR s 1 14969 Gx 20 12 9 53 55 c Tel 1 0 vS R I4894 Gx 19 47 0 51 51 c Tel 09 bM mag 15 6875 Gx 20 13 2 46 09 s Tel 2 5 13 pP vS R vgmbM 7 sp 3 6829 Gx 19 47 1 459 55 r Dra 15 p eF pS R pBt close s p of 2 6878 0x 20 13 9 44 31 s Sgr 17 134 vB pl R glbM 14898 19 47 8 33 19 d Sgr eeF e e dif sev F st nr 14975 Gx 20 14 0 52 43 c Tel 1 3 mag 15 Gx 19 47 9 459 54 r Dra Mo poe S R fob 2 14968 20 14 6 64 47 d Pav vF S Bt sf 3 6832 19 48 1 459 25 Dra cl vb 1C st 7 14973 20 14 6 58 22 d Pav eeF vS R 14887 19 48 3 69 35 d P
195. 708 709 16 11743 110 720 11745 112 115 718 11742 714 11744 119 121 724 723 717 729 45 11746 754 156 721 722 100 Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 21 21 6x 6x Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx oc oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 07 08 89 13 12 51 51 35 26 13 16 61 13 04 34 08 34 55 04 13 61 13 60 28 37 12 10 22 21 10 04 10 12 06 61 34 36 13 08 13 35 27 59 27 33 52 16 27 26 11 48 10 10 13 05 23 13 03 22 10 20 32 22 34 11 34 35 21 M 21 27 27 27 34 06 08 36 12 12 21 33 35 35 33 18 22 09 21 09 22 08 22 04 29 36 06 16 08 36 17 61 16 36 36 36 36 36 12 12 36 13 16 36 12 04 22 36 19 19 35 23 23 36 35 56 04 56 16 39 20 HON OF OPH HK HH A Ho HH XO HH DH 4 D 9 c 4 HOD H B DO v o H H
196. 8 l 8 vS 1E if dif vS dif dif vS r pBt sf S stell N 11 pl R 5 in neb v8 R sp of 2 mc st 11 14 v8 R 2 pB st nr nf of 2 in vF vS R neb v R n nr p of 3 in nE att nf S gbM dif vS R N 13m L pmE vgbM r 208 995 f 98 vS 18 E sb ps R in S R MN or vS R bM vS R or st S R stellar E inv nu2 co vS R bM 6 in F neb s vS stellar N S R bk stellar N R vgvlbM r b ps pS R mbM with vB vl wi 1C v diffic pS R v diffic 3 S IE p vS lB r vS R bM descr S R ps lE D nr s pS R 3 st nin line E lbM nonexistent vS R 8 f dis np of 2 vS R sf of 2 R lst of 3 S R vglbM 7 105 n 0 5 R 2nd of 3 8 R v diffic 5 mE 404 9 mbH S R S iR vS R bM vS 1E glob cl vB L stell sp of 3 in line close stellar nr IC 1204 IC 4588 IC 1180 IC 1179 of 12 sp 1 v diffic 6052 I line line with 2 st inv rr 16 1202 12 5 20 nf st 10 nebs prob spir vnbM vart rrr st eeFt 1 v8 5 15 v E nr vS R 104 vS R gb S R 9 mag 14 vS R bM streak of F st 1 ns S R close p 14600 11209 6106 6116 6087 6125 6135 6128 6113 6127 6117 14599 11207 6130 6119 6120 14601 6133 6122 14595 6136 6140 6126 61
197. 886 14235 5114 5131 14233 14238 5122 5129 I 887 5130 5132 14239 14237 14240 14242 5121 5124 5136 5137 14241 5126 5133 5141 5142 5143 14241 5145 5134 5128 5135 I 888 14213 5120 5149 14245 14246 5140 5147 14250 5154 5146 5148 5151 I 889 14247 5139 14248 5163 14256 5164 14249 5138 14257 5157 14251 14252 14253 5150 5158 14254 5152 14258 5153 14255 5169 5159 5160 5166 5173 I 890 5165 5167 14263 5156 5162 14266 5161 5201 14268 5171 5172 5174 5175 5176 5171 5178 5179 5180 14269 14271 14259 14260 5155 5181 5204 5170 5187 5194 5205 14261 5185 5186 5195 I 891 5183 5184 5198 14262 14264 14277 14265 14278 5190 5199 14267 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x oc 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gb 6x 6x 6x oc 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 12 13 26 70 12 28 27 32 43 26 26 06 06 31 12 09 04 12 32 30 30 30 10 13 12 10 14 30 21 30 31 3 30 14 26 30 04 36 36 36 26 43 21 43 29 13 21 63 35 26 26 33 02 26 36 12 02 16 11 30 41 29
198. And For Per For cas Psc Cet For Cet And Cet Cet Tri Cet Cet Eri Psc Cet Cet Cet Tri Cet Tri Tri For For Cet Tri Cet Tri Tri Cet Tri Tri Tri Ari Psc Cet Cet Psc Tri Psc Cet Cet Cet Cas And Tri Cet Tri 13 13 12 11 13 15 15 15 wo o o w o o o o LES E w o coco w o o vE vS R bMN 1 p 118 eF stellar pB S R bM eF pS E 904 9 glbHN 14 suspected neb pB pS cE nf very stellar vE ph iR 9 3 f pB S E bM vS F pS R eF pS 18 180deg 5 E ns bil neb 13 v dif diffic vF 2 p 136 pP S R p of 2 pos 102deg pF 9 np vF pS vlE F gbMN 755 vF vS pR N pB pS R 9 141 vFt in vF vS R neby vE vS R sbM f of 2 eeF stellar pB R bM only a faint star eF vS R np 25 neb 75 nf 736 1 5 T S gbM eS cF vS R in triangle of st vE E npsf 13 close sf vF lE vglbM vS R dif eF vS R eF vS iR gbM T dif F vS 14 5 att T vS dif 14 5 close vF pl E 65deg gbMN cB pl R D with 751 at 25 pos 173619 eF pS R ldeg farther s pP eS R bM Dneb with 750 PN stell pb pl R Cl vvl
199. Ant Ant Ant Leo Dra UMa Vel Eya Leo Leo Sex leo leo Dra UMa Leo Sex Leo Leo Ant UMa Leo UMa Leo Ant Sex Eya leo UMa Leo Ant Ant UMa Car Ant Ant Sex Dra Ant Car Leo Leo UMa UMa Sex UMa Sex Leo Leo Dra 10 15 15 15 11 10 15 11 0 11 0 cocos E LES cce LES cocos LLL pF S vlbM 7 in photosphere 2 or 3 d 5 vS pF cl R vglbM S inv vE nE 0499 Ist of 3 eF vS iR eF close sp cB cS R psbM r B pS R psmbM 2nd of 3 vF v stellar vS lE vS F S R gbM B pl vlE pgmbM 11 78deg 80 3rd of vF vS place eF S R 2 B st f P S v Cl of vF st cB L mE 514 9 vglbM cF vS cE l deg eF S lE l deg eF 5 R vglbM eF pS iR neb vF S R 13 att f eF S R gbM R pB pl gpmbM vE vS R eF pS am 4 st F psbM stellar 7 8 np 5 cF S R psbM vB L R vgvsvnbM vB vL falcate D inv F pS R gbM S R pF pl gnbM pF vS gbM sev F st nr glob cl vl iR 1CM st 13 16 plan 10 R am 150 st 5 R bMN in line with 2 st vF E connected with 3184 B pS E psbMN vF E connected with 3184 we mE parallel to 3190 vE vS dif sbM pB vl R vgbM pB S E ns B S pslbM 9 5 354deg 80 pB E 160deg bMN
200. E gvlbM r Cl B vRi cC B R 12053 1553 12056 I 362 1541 1542 1547 1559 1556 12055 12058 12060 I 363 1539 I 359 I 361 I 364 I 365 1558 1550 1551 I 366 1566 1552 12059 I 367 1545 1548 1567 12065 1562 1554 12057 1574 1570 1571 1572 I 368 1555 1563 1564 12063 1561 1530 1565 I 369 12064 12066 1578 12061 130 1568 12070 1581 12069 1576 12071 1575 1577 12068 12073 12072 1585 1596 1602 1584 12076 1580 1583 1595 12079 1598 12081 12082 1623 1591 1592 1 372 1579 1371 1586 1587 I 33 12083 1569 158 1589 1594 12067 12075 I 375 I 36 1590 1597 I 377 12074 12085 378 1599 12086 1600 1603 1617 380 1601 1593 1604 1608 I 379 12078 1582 1607 1606 12077 12084 12080 1609 12089 1616 1560 12062 1611 1612 1613 1614 1610 1623 1573 1605 1615 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Nb oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc oc Gx Gx Gx Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx 49 55 60 12 00 04 17 62 50 48 55 56 03 26 28 58 03 03 45 02 01 02 54 00 31 14 50 36 48 55 15 1
201. EER Read a byte of the EEPROM at the specified address EEWWrtea bytean the nee e a oa ie erui e E ERE E iei ee ed ene ELR Read a long word of the EEPROM at the specified address 65 ELW Write a 16 bit word the EEPROM 64 ESF Set the sampling frequency of the encoders 0 10 69 ETK En ble the tracking onan axis oce REO E eee ete a e Ee eee ee b terra d bent 71 EWR Read a word of the EEPROM at the specified 65 EWW Write 16 bit word in the EBEBROM 2 ic neret Rte e e n iet a p e ieee E ie dead 63 Set the fractionation of the motors dee ntc lee nce ease 267 GTL Read the inputs of the 4bit amplified port d npe pd eid de idee ree ee ee adeo p 73 GE Read the joystick port unio ee epe eed DRESD RERO Oe 74 HST Return the temperature of the heatsink ILP R ad the port at EA ae ege a nm o eL d ae Ed te ether 66 IOP Read the opto isolated inputs of the encoders 71 MEN Enabling motors MMC Set the max current of the motors eese nennen
202. Eya UMa Leo lyn Leo Eya Eya Pyx Eya Eya Eya Leo Leo Leo Leo Eya Eya Leo Eya Cha Pyx Eya Leo Eya Leo Eya Pyx Vel Vel Eya Eya Leo Ant Leo Leo Eya Vel leo leo leo leo leo 15 14 o o Co o CS o S coco E cocos E e o s o o ro w o o Co o co eF eF eF vE vE eF vE vE pB eF P eF PF e eF vE B vE eF vE vE eF cB 15 vE st eF vE eF vE cf v F vE eF cF vE PF vE F eF PF 8 cF eF vE cf cf vE vP neb S 18 ghM sev st nr S R lbM pl R r np of 2 5 R r sf of 2 S R Dt p 5s n 5 S R 11 att R gbMN stellar p 2809 vs 2809 7s n 2 S R S R dif ps R S stellar cl f 2798 S dif r 10 inv f bet 2 st 9 vS E pf 108 v R R bi f ds 5 pl E S 1E att inv S R 12 att sf st F vC pl E pf bM v diffic v R Ist of 3 pl 18 904 9 mbM r vS sf inv S R cl R vglbM rr vS E pf stell N lE bM YS 2825 n T v R 2nd of 3 v R nf 2826 S 18 bM Ist of 3 v R 2n
203. F S R bM vE nE glbM 7 8 np cB L R vgpnbM r eF 5 R vF nebs vF nebs vB pS lE vsvmbM 9 Cl vb np 1119 F vS R pP pl 1726 nr eF vS R bet 2 st 9 10 n amp s 3rd vS F S R glbM pl lE pF iR pslbM F pS lE bet 2 F st no descr R H s F vl vmE vgvlbM vF pl 2 B st var F ph R vglbM p of 2 vE pS dif vF pl vglbM F S R bM 5 vF vS vS excent pt inv IC 339 vE S E 15464 eF vS lE in field with 1738 vF v 3s 6 f 1740 vE vS sf of 1741 eF vS 12 sp pB 1 gbM pP S R gbM 2nd of 2 F ph pni 2 or 3 st 1l nf B vS vsmbM st F vS R vlbM am st pS R sf 1740 Cl vb pri 1C st Lis vL dif neb in zigzags pF pS vglbM vS cF 5 R IbM glob cl f Cl vS st neb Cl pP 1 if st 12 15 cl vS eF e vW s of 2 in Cl vE R 2nd neb in Cl Cl pl Ri C iF Cl st L vc sc no descr in LMC 5 B Ist of 3 glob cl vB pl R vmC rr vF pl ist of sev vS R vSN Cl pC st Land 5 F pS R 2nd of 3 F pl R r Cl 1 Ri st sc W S p of 2 vB vi nE 3lideg rr cB S R gmbM 3rd of 3 pB R gpnbM plan e 1E st neb Ist of sev pB ph vlE vgbM am st S R vglbM 11 sf neb W 5 f of 2 cl 1 vic st pB iF 2nd of sev B
204. Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 0 0 Dt Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 715 27 32 02 02 02 28 28 02 28 02 30 37 04 04 22 16 16 30 13 68 16 02 27 40 27 27 27 27 27 20 20 20 13 28 16 11 28 31 28 13 28 07 07 11 08 07 07 00 13 21 05 21 00 00 29 00 00 61 56 12 12 37 52 32 10 16 61 10 60 22 55 03 01 01 06 04 06 20 46 31 14 18 32 DH How M DOO D o M d Agr Sel And Psc Psc Psc Sel Sel Sel Psc Scl Sel Psc Psc Agr Agr Agr Peg Agr Cep Agr Psc Peg Phe Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Agr Sel Peg Peg Sel Peg Peg Agr Peg Psc Psc Peg Psc Psc Psc Psc Agr Peg Psc Peg Psc Psc Sel Psc Cas Cas Peg Peg Sel Cas Sel Peg Cet Peg cas Peg cas Peg Phe Psc Cet Psc Psc Psc Psc Peg And Peg Peg Cet And 11 M 15 pF S E ns gbM 15 p e R 9 nr f 14 p F pl E ns gbM cF vS bM 10 sf 5 pF pS gbM pB R mbM eF S R 6 f 5 R 15 p pP R mbi eF pS biN 20 15 p P pS 9 5 p 2 12 p B cl R psmbM eeF cS R neb 5 sp 7757 1 p vE cl vlE vglbM 2 st
205. Hurst ABS 3008 002 0 18 24 27000 27000 180 Losmandy G8 Hurst ABS 3008 0047 0 18 24 5400 5400 180 Losmandy G11 Hurst SP 3192 Losmandy G11 AM Sanyo Denky ESCAP P530 MAM 20 P N 4H4018M 14 200 2160 2160 120 MAM 20 P II N 4H4018M 50 100 N 4H5618X MAM 100 P II N 4H5618X MAM 150 P N 5618X MAM 150 P II 5618 50 Sanyo Denky Takahashi NJP Vixen ATLUX Origina 04 200 19600 7200 240 Vixen ATLUX M ESCAPPH632 11 200 9600 7200 240 Vixen SP GP Original 03 48 17280 17280 144 Vixen SP GP M ESCAP P530 Vixen SP GP AM Sanyo Denky Vixen Sphinx SECM3 If your mount is not included in the present list and you would like to include it just notice us name and parameters and it will be added in the next revision of the program 28 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved TUNEUP Tuneup is accessed after the WIZARD is completed but if you want to re run the TUNEUP later just turn on PALOMAR pressing 8 key besides the ON button As before once the first window of the PALOMAR appears release the ON key then when the opening window appears release the 8 key and it appears the TUNEUP panel the values shown in the window are relative since they change according to different mounts Maximum slewing speed Selected axis 1
206. Hz DETAIL Read the maximum sampling frequency Hz of the encoders EXAMPLE 5 0 200000 COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT INDEX Read the number of counts of the encoders PARAMETER DESCRIPTION 0 2 fo 1 Motor selection 0 1 RETURN DESCRIPTION 0 p Aa 0 255 AMS identifier 1 8 102 of counts DETAIL Read the number of counts of the encoders EXAMPLE 0 33212 69 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved SEC COMMAND TEXT PARAM ETER Digits 0 2 INDEX Minimum Value Maximum Value DESCRIPTION Set the number of counts of the encoders DESCRIPTION Motor selection 1 129 Number of counts RETURN DESCRIPTION 0 AMS identifier 1 Operation result DETAIL Set the number of counts of the encoders EXAMPLE SEC 0 0cr 0 ACKcr POS COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT INDEX Run a slewing on both axes PARAMETER DESCRIPTION 0 2 10 1 Direction axis 0 0 CCW 1 CW 1 8 0 2 Number of steps to run axis 0 2 2 10 1 rection axis 1 0 CCW 1 CW 20 J Number of steps to run axis 1 aje Jo Starting period axis 0 0 4 1 22 Period of max speed axis 0 e s 10 29 Starting period axis 1 7 8 0 Period of max speed axis 1 RETURN DESCRIPTION 0 28
207. L R glbM Cl viCH st 9 11 16 eF pl iR dif eF eS pB 13 f T R bM r B ch R bM 10 inv in the neby vE pl vmE 162deg B lE F el if 1779 inv s R p of 2 1844 0C 12119 1848 18446 Gb 1797 Gx 17199 Gx 1808 1781 17194 Gx 1778 oc 1850 0 1811 1812 Gx 1852 1854 0C 1849 0 1855 1856 0C 1858 1827 Gx 1861 0 1802 1860 0C 1807 oc 1790 1859 0 1863 0C 1798 1819 Gx 1821 1817 oc 1832 Gx 1862 0C 1865 0C 1853 Gx 1864 0 1878 0C 1870 0 1872 1874 1876 1877 1881 1 404 Gx 1866 0C 1867 0C 1880 1871 1873 1869 1890 0 1843 Gx 1851 Gb 1868 Gb 1885 oc 1882 0 403 1894 0C 1887 0C 1884 1405 1898 Gb 1895 Nb 1892 Gx 1903 oc 1897 0C 1916 0 1914 407 1899 Nb 1901 oc 1 406 0 408 1902 0 1910 0 1905 0 12120 Pl 1913 0 1900 0 1917 Gb 12122 Gx 1918 1911 1921 1915 1 409 Gx 1922 oc 1956 12121 Gx 1879 Gx 1919 1857 0C 1411 Gx 1926 0C 1920 Nb 1928 0C 1923 1891 I 415 1938 0C 1939 oc 1929 1875 1886 1925 1934 1935 1944 0C 1412 Gx dist 1414 Gx 12123 12124 12126 12127 1 413 Gx 1936 1933 oc 1937 1932 0 80 1888 1889 1940 oc 2012 Gx I 40 CH 1893 oc 19443 12128 Nb 12134 1941 107 36 52 05 66 68
208. M H M HE P Hn n m BH oH leo UMa Leo Vel Leo UMa Eya Sex Ant Eya Eya Sex Sex Sex Sex Ant Sex Sex Eya Leo Leo Sex leo UMa Sex Ant Dra Leo Dra UMa Sex Vel UMa UMa Sex UMa UMa Sex UMa Car Sex Ant Ant Eya UMa Leo Leo Sex Eya Leo Sex Ant Ant leo UMa Eya Car UMa Leo Leo UMa Leo leo Ant Eya Leo Sex Leo Leo Sex Leo Leo Ant Leo leo Eya Ant Sex Eya Eya Sex Ant Sex Sex Eya Eya leo leo leo Ant Ant Sex leo Sex UMa UMa leo Dra Leo Leo Leo Sex Eya Eya Eya Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Eya 15 11 5 15 Oo Co o CO CO o CO coco Coco coco E coco eco oco E o o co o 8 o Coco o roce F R bi F pl R vglbM st n S R vlbH Cl iP st 12 15 P S R r cF S 1B nf 2959 R gbM D f eF S if sev st inv vF vl vgvsbMN 4 19s 5 d cF S bM stellar p of 2 cF S R bM stellar f of 2 F dif 10 near pP dif vF pl E ns F pS lE 90deg F S R 12 att 320deg pB S dif gbM pB pl E pf S 9 1 eF p 2991 F vS bM sp of 2 eF neb F vS R dif r F S R bM nf of 2 B vl nE 152460 st inv eF S iR 108 r eF vS cE 140deg bM susp vE vS
209. MOO HO HO H HH DB O H D 0 H M H B B H B H B B e D H B H 4 D B iP V H H H B H D 9 H H C BG B B v o o H B B o Aqr Del Oct Nic Nic Del Del Pav Pav Cyg Ind Pav Mic Ind Ind Agr Pav cap cap Oct Pav Ind Agr Pav Cap Pav Pav Pav cap Del Agr Cyg Nic Cap Cap Ind Ind cap Ind Ind Pav Del Pav Pav Del Nic Nic Pav Del Cap Cap Del Pav Ind Cyg Equ Ind Pav Ind Ind Equ Agr Cap Nic Cap Cap Cap Ind Del Del Nic Del Pav Pav Cap Ind Peg Peg Peg Cap Equ 80 80 25 60 15 12 15 14 14 15 12 15 15 15 E S R inv T pl E eF vS nE 70deg 1bM susp B cS R pgmbM 4 st p F ch eE 150deg w 5 R eF e R eF e R nebt neby cE pf dif vF iE sev F st f nr vF S R dif eF v vE pS R v8 R bM mag 13 pB S l
210. N pl E e 14 sf cS E 65deg bM 2 st p YS R bM spir 112 s S bu YS R S R bM S iF diffic 14 att p E 5 iF diffic other vS R bM 14 f vS neb 15 n 1 S iR spmbMN L vgbM r vS R bM spir eS cE l45deg susp eS lE 049 gbM np att n f st P 12838 12839 12840 12841 12842 3687 3699 695 12843 12844 12845 12846 12847 3689 3691 3693 12848 12849 12850 12852 12856 12851 12853 12854 3692 12855 3690 I 694 12857 1 696 1 697 12858 3697 12859 12860 12862 3696 3694 12863 3698 1 698 12861 12864 12865 12866 12867 12872 1 69 12868 12869 12870 3695 1 700 12871 3701 3711 3700 12873 12874 3103 12875 12876 12877 12878 3106 12879 12880 12881 3104 3105 3107 3102 12882 12883 12885 12886 12887 12888 12889 3708 3103 701 12890 12891 12892 702 12893 3710 12891 12895 3112 12896 12897 12898 12899 3715 3717 12900 12901 3713 12902 3716 12903 12904 3714 1 703 12905 12906 12907 12908 12909 12913 704 12910 12911 12912 3119 12911 12915 12916 12917 3120 3123 12918 3718 12919 12920 12921 705 12922 12923 118 6x 21 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Nb 6x 6x 6x 6x Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx
211. Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x oc 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 20 33 20 57 16 42 08 28 11 41 20 21 41 63 26 26 27 27 12 61 24 42 42 41 20 27 27 ul 1 1 18 42 32 00 27 13 44 01 62 15 12 14 14 20 33 12 23 41 00 01 27 28 45 20 20 28 19 19 31 20 01 19 10 31 45 23 10 22 10 41 45 10 10 23 31 23 43 42 42 2 01 22 04 04 0 34 42 02 37 M 36 36 29 06 01 31 44 09 02 22 00 19 36 35 41 18 61 28 20 10 00 10 09 01 57 39 16 11 20 34 32 33 32 29 32 32 32 08 ON OH OH d Ho Ho D HOO HOM EOM HH H HH HO HO 0 H MN H D H AH H 4 9 RB H H B H H HH H BH HH RH XO HH Ho HX EH BH 0 HOH 0 HOHOHOH HE o o HH HOH HH o HG Ho 9 Cet Tri Cet Per Cet And Cet Tri Ari Phe Cet Cet And Cas Ari Ari Ari Ari Cet Cas For And And And Ari Ari
212. O H HH V d B H HO HH H9 H HH OH BH HOH HHH Psc Psc Peg Psc Peg Cep Psc Scl Psc Psc Agr And Psc Tuc Peg Tuc Psc Psc Psc Phe Peg Psc Tuc Peg Psc Cep Peg Psc Peg Scl Psc Peg Peg Tuc Peg Peg Psc Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Psc Agr Peg Psc Psc Peg Tuc Tuc Peg Peg Psc Peg Psc Peg Peg Peg Psc Phe Cep Phe Psc Peg Psc Scl Peg Scl Psc Psc Peg Peg 12 13 13 15 eF pl stellar vF S bM others nr F S fan gbM pF 5 18 vF eS bMSN cl 1 P 10 st 8 10 15 eF vS eeF vl bet 2 st D p 45s vF eS stellar p vP S R mbM 11 sp p neb 10 5 close D ef 5 R 59 10 p var S dif eeF pl certain p vf vS gbM 14 nf 1 cB dif susp 7697 p e 12 p sp of 2 p vF pS 18 close s nf of 2 B cS E g sbM 8 9 p pF S R 5 R psbM stellar pF vS stellar F susp p pB S R psbM 12 sp 6 sf p vF 5 vF close F 5 E ns vlbM p ef R T S R gbMN p pB 1 E F pl lE gbM 10 s F S lE ns gbMN 5 eF vS R pot 5 R bM eF eS 7720 nr F S lE bM am st pF 5 R gbM eF 13 n 1 5 eF eS others nr eeF pS R v diffic pF ch E 124 9 vgbM pB pl R mbM cB cl E gmbM r ph iR eer vF L others nr pS 7 5 sf
213. Pav 1 Pav Pav Pav Tel Pav Pav Sct lyr lyr Sgr Set Sgr Sgr Sgr Dra Tel Tel Tel Pav Pav Dra Tel Tel Pav Pav Pav lyr Pav Pav Pav Pav Pav Dra Sgr Pav Pav Dra Pav lyr 15 14 13 12 15 15 16 15 10 13 11 10 12 13 15 11 13 12 15 1 eF pL vE vS 1E 130deg Cl of half dozen st 12 F pS iR bM eF e 170668 eF eS R vE vS eE 88deg stell N eeF e eE 049 9 s 2 p vF pl R pB s nr eF vS bM p eF close to a St eeF vS R v diffic sp of 2 eF vS cE 104 9 bet 2 F st eF eS 6685 f 2s 2 7 s p pl v diffic R stell N p R v diffic nf of 2 e eft sf 0 5 p F ps R bM eeF eS eFt inv vF bM Cl L Ri st 10 18 vE vS 1E 20deg stell N 4 F st inv p vF vS irrE sev st inv 3 st 14 of which the f one is nebs eeF eS R eF inv Cl D st sc cF vS bM F inv Cl vii vlC in Milky Way eF vS vFt p 0 4 irrE ns vlbM eF vS F sf l eeF eS 3 F st nr eeF vS R lbM 2 ef st nr e R 1l mp 0 5 glob cl B pl gbM st 14 17 pB pS mE F close f vS R bM vF vS R bM eP vS R vF sf 1 eF eS 50deg vE bM doubtful eF pS R stell N ring vF lE glbM stellar gaseous spectrum 99 6 sf vE vS eE 90deg stell N pP S R
214. R f 1 susp 6898 Cx 20 21 2 12 21 1 p P S iR 14926 20 00 2 38 35 d Sgr eeF S 18 v diffic p of 2 14990 20 21 5 66 54 d Pav eF eS cE 1549 bM susp 6852 Pl 20 00 6 01 43 s Ag 0 5 F neb an st 6900 Gx 20 21 6 02 34 aql S R 6869 Gx 20 00 7 66 13 s 171 13 p pB pS R 20 21 8 425 45 Wl cl S vic st 10 11 14931 Gx 20 00 8 38 35 c Sgr 26 eeF pS R 8 f 20s of 2 14988 20 21 8 69 23 d Pav hazy patch st susp 6845 Gx 20 00 9 47 05 Tel vE glbM 14993 20 22 0 6 00 d Pav eF vS R bM susp 14923 Gx 20 01 0 52 38 c Tel 13 bM mag 14 11318 20 22 2 40 15 d Cyg 240 gamma Cyg by L patches of F neby 14925 20 01 2 52 51 d Tel F S WWE 170864 14998 Gx 20 22 2 38 18 c Sgr 1 7 eF pS R bet 2 st 8 5 sp nf 6849 20 01 3 40 13 d Sgr ph S R vS mp 15018 Gx 20 22 2 38 18 c Sgr 1 7 eF pS R bet 2 st 8 5 sp nf IC 4998 14927 Gx 20 01 8 53 55 c Tel 13 F S E 110deg 6901 Gx 20 22 3 06 27 aql 15 p eP IC 5000 IC 1316 6857 Pl 20 01 9 433 31 Cyg F am Milky Way st 6905 Pl 20 22 4 420 07 s Del 1 7 12 PN pS R 4 st nr 140 11316 15000 6910 11317 6916 14992 6903 6906 15006 6913 14999 6899 6902 6914 6907 6908 15003 15005 15004 15007 11319 15001 11320 15002 6912 6917 6909 6915 11321 6921 15011 15013 15015 15012 6922 11322 11323 15020 6918 15019 15010 6939 6919 6923 15017 11324 6927 15009 15008 6928 11325 6
215. R glbM f of 2 F ph R wglbi glob cl cB 5 R gbM 2nd of 3 vE S lE glhk Cl vB L R st 12 1854 B ph R gb 12s diam R B L iE biN Cl neb vnE long ray 11 inv eF pl R Cl st c sc F ph R Cl st L amp Cl group of 8 or 9 st 10 F S R 7 nf 6 vB vS R r or stellar Cl or Cl neb vP v lE Cl L Ri 10 st pB iR mbM ct nf 1 pP 1 iR vgbM vE ph R vglbM F S nE 45469 vgvlbM 11 nf F pS iR bM r or stellar vE 1E gvlbM R S R 918 pB R gbM lst of group neb and Cl biN pB iR biN 2nd in group vE 3rd of group in Cl p vE vS stellar 13 close vB L R r eF pl R 4th of group in Cl Cl 1Ri 2nd of sev Cl 3rd of sev Cl L st sc vE S R glhM S R 18 glob cl vB vh R vsvvbM rrr pB ph R vglbM pB vS R bM pF R vgvlbM r eF e R ph R sbM r st inv vE vS R p 25 eF pl 16 7 with pB vl neb F ps R pP ph R cF pl E 90deg 915 vB S R S R S R vgvmbM r P L ii F lE ns F pS R vglbM 3 st 10 p Cl bM st 7 eF or eS neb Cl vE pS E 8 5 south 5 glob cl pB pl R pmbM rr Cl L pRi iR st 11 16 FO R eF no descr in INC F pl 18 vgvlbM 7 np vE L R 00108 pB e R 3 st nf no descr in IMC F R
216. R glbM vl cE vgbM pl iF 5 if N pl lE IC 4198 pl R gbM pS R e R p 4 2nd of 3 497 R 4979 ar vS R sbM stellar R 5 iF N vS psbM v stellar vS R lbM e R 3rd of 3 8 f 378 dif 5 R stellar cS E gbM c spir pL R gnbM ps 104 ps R pl R IC 853 ph R 10 1 sf 5 stellar pl R 5 1E 28 st s cS R vS vS R H sf vS S iF N cS iF S R bM pl R lbM er S iR gbM mag 14 5 cS bM spir vS pl R vgpnbM 8 np S E r cS R slbM am st 4993 ps 1E v R vlbM description 6 5 2 p cE 100464 S 13 5 sp pl E 13 att n E 108 R bet 2 vS st dif vl 66deg vsbMN E 315469 bu vS pl R S E ch E lideg 9 f close p 5 cS R 12 cS cE 20deg 1 vnE ns gvlbM vS L mE 20deg vibM vS R e cE 55deg R bM 10 ap 5 ch vlE 108 vS R gbM vS R er 1E 13 cS R am 4 st R bM glob cl B vC iR vvmbM st 12 5018 5027 5032 5033 5022 5040 5028 857 5030 5031 5026 5041 5036 5035 5039 I 858 5037 859 5038 860 1 861 5044 5042 5052 5046 5047 5050 5055 5049 504 5056 1 862 14215 5051 5053 5057 5043 5058 5045 5054 5059 14216 I 875 14218 863 I 864 866 867 14217 5060 868 869 870 5065 865 14214 81 14220 5061 872 1 873 5062 5063 5066 5067 5074 I 876 14219 14221 5069
217. R gmbM 15 p ef pS iR 108 iF 15 p F E ns vF O3 no description eF vS 3 p or f from omega Psc 13 p pF S R sbM 10 sp eF ps vS 16 close p 13 p F pS E 39489 eF pS iF 5 R N INDEX A APPENDIX A SIDEREAL 84 APPENDIX B TIME 2 haniai 88 APPENDIX C REFERENCE 92 APPENDIX E CATALOG OF NGC2000 95 12 AUTOGUIDE
218. S wsbM 1 vE esvnbH 12 vE vS R 3 st in neby 5 vE S iR gbMN vE S vlE bM e pF R S v dif TF iR pF cS iR bM er vE S nE 200deg nr IC 997 F dif eF vS bM S Cl of F st in neb 5579 vS R N lim stellar eF S 18 np of 2 F vS R N lim stellar pP 1 iR r pF a pF ch E vF S vEt 3s f 5 18 eF S probably 5563 eF S v diffic probably 5563 eeF 5 v diffic B ph R psbM r 12 f l 5 eF pl R vF ch pof 2 L inv v lE pB of 2 pB pS R sp eF dif eF vS 108 5 lE pF pS lE p of 2 F vS or nebt eF vS vS att diffi pP 9 B S R f of 2 vEt dn vS R neby pP ph vmE 5349 vE vS 1E L eE 125469 pointed ends F S R gi vE R 9 vF S R mp of 2 S R 13 5 close vE pS R nr cF S R bM sf of 2 eF vS R F 05 vlE 8 sf pP pS 1E mbi E vE vS R F L mE dif glbM PN stellar 10 mag 8049 eF S R stellar F vS R bM 5620 5591 5601 11006 14413 5603 5594 14412 5608 14407 5599 5600 14414 5592 5609 5613 5614 5595 5611 5615 5616 5610 14415 14416 5597 11007 5604 14417 11008 14411 5605 14418 14420 5593 14419 14422 5622 11009 14423 5624 5631 14425 5625 14427 14431 5618 5623 11012 5619 11010 14426 14428 14437 5633
219. S R bM eF vS R IC 3260 cB vS mE vsbM F pl iR bM no description IC 3266 F pS gbM 4381 cF 05 lE cF c R pF S cf 5 st 4353 cF 05 lE eeF pl v diffic 4351 pF c R pon eP 5 iF vF v iF eF S R cF 90deg vlbM vF cS Ror eF pS dif 22 vP S if 13 att n vE vS R bM IC 3273 Fost inv 9 5 cF pl E 48deg 10 5 inv 4356 eF vs R bM mag 14 5 eF cS dif vF if N pF 5 2 st 5 R bM mag 15 5 Cl vB vb 1C st 12 14 vB 1 R vsnbMN r cB pl vlE gl smb pB cl lE psmbM pB pS N stell eF vS R bM vF S R bM spir vF cB S R mbMN r vS R bM mag vE vS R bM in dif neb E 25deg S pR eF cS iF in dif neby 18 vE vS R bM F vS R bM eF oS dif cF S R bM pF pS lE bM B pS R R bM mag 14 F eS PN eF evidently not 4370 S R bM nf 90 eF vS R v diffic 7 nf 8 np cF neb 13 13 sp vF ph R bM spir E 150deg bM pF pS E 80deg bM vB ph R psbM r M84 F 43572 vF v R bM spir B S pS cf S iR cF S R pF vS R att 4373 f v R eF v iF 18 eF S R vlE bM mag 15 vE vS iP N pB S R pgrnbi 5 B S 8 9 sf 3 cf sbM sp F 05 E T deg bM vE ph R 108 vB ph R bM np
220. Ser Boo Boo lib lib Ser lib lib Ser Ser Boo lib Ser Ser Ser Boo Boo Ser Boo Boo Nor Ser Lup Dra Boo Boo Boo Boo Nor Ser Ser mi Boo Boo Aps Ser Ser Boo Boo Ser Ser mi Ser Ser Dra Ser Ser Dra Ser Ser Boo Ser Nor Dra Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Nor Ser Dra Boo Ser Boo Ser Ser Boo Boo Ser TrA Ser Boo Boo Boo Dra Ser lib 12 15 15 15 cocos co cocos LES co coe E coco coco co vF E ns apparently conn with vS R vS R gbM F vS R gbM vS stellar pB S R 2 st nr pF pS gbM cB pl smbMN eF vS R bM in field with 5883 F cl R vE S gbl close n of 5900 e vE pS stellar N pF pS iR a ray vnb par to 5907 and close cB vl vmE 155deg vg psbMN vE pS lE f pF pS R PN vS quite sharp stellar gaseous spectrum eeF pS nf v diffic glob cl pF 1 viR vgbM rrr eF vS R bM vS E 235deg eeF pS R F S R 9 eF 12 nr F S R cP S R gpmbM 11 glob cl vB L st 11 F vS R F st inv S er cF L pnE glbM s pS mE B nr vP vS 2 S st inv pl
221. T 60 pB ph R 2 st ll nr eP vS 2379 f 17s 18 cl pi 2 vF close st in eF neb 2379 f 2s l s v eF e R cl vi vic eF eS eE 65deg bet 2 st susp vE vS R bM cB S R bM susp stellar cl 1 P vic st l neb or vEvS 2366 sf vE S R bM vE pl mbM vS inv curved tails pB stellar vr vE S R eF B S R 9 M 8 nf 100 Cl S chi cC st vs vE S stell r lst of 2 F neb vS clusters F pS dif eF pS lE dif r 2nd of 2 neb vS clusters vE pS ssF of 2336 vE vE eS bM Dneb F vS R stell eF S R lb inv Cl S but B st 8 10 eF e vSN eF pB ph lE bM vE cl vi P vic cl B 10 st 9 F vS R 14 nearly in cont close p 10 IC 2192 5 gbi F S ph gb r 3 st 2 p 5 R r wF vE 5 8 f 59s 1 5 s 13 s 10 14 slightly nebs pB S R pmbM 3 st Fr 5 vF eS sf 2300 eF vS sev st inv 17 long gbM r eF 5 F v R gbM Cl 1 chi st 1l 13 pl vE R D with 42 D inv M Cl vE R D with 43 D inv M eS bM eF 1 gmbM 2 st inv Cl B vi st L and 5 1 cB el vgnbiN pB cS R vgvlbM alm PN v Cl vb Ri pC st vs pB pl 18 90deg vgbM 7 8 267deg 4 cl P 5 st v8 cl ch Ri C st 11 18 cl vb vic cl vi vie cl vic F 5 R r vE
222. Timeout 100 Interface for 200 like system Will work with all systems using same protocol PJ Pallez Nov 1999 P Chevalley Feb 2002 Renato Bonomini Jul 2004 Version 1 5 19 Save Setting Come back to the first panel and click on CONNECT button if your Palomar is ON and good powered you can manage it simply clicking on the objects present in the simulator 80 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 O DTA 2009 2010 AII Rights Reserved PROPRIETARY REMOTE CONTROL In the CD ROM supplied with Palomar there is even a program for management from PC with Operative Systems XP Vista 7 that other than allows the setting and the total remote control of Palomar it also offers the possibility to execute complex slewing in a very easy way The managing program of the Palomar is called MDI and it its the same we use for the updating fo the firmware and for the changing or writing of the firmware itself If not already done let install it running the Palomar exe program It appears the window DTA srl Software License Agreement Read the terms and conditions of this Agreement carefully before installing the Programs This License Agreement represents the entire agreement between you the Licensee either an individual or an entity and DIA concerning the Programs and the accompanying user Documentation By installing the Programs you accept the terms of the Agreement If you are not willing to do so do not continue with the in
223. Tue Agr Cep Gru Agr Agr Gru lac Agr Agr Agr lac Peg Tuc lac Agr Tuc Agr Agr Agr Tuc Tuc PsA PsA Gru PsA Tue Gru Peg PsA Peg lac Agr lac Peg Tuc lac lac PsA Peg Tue Cep Agr Tuc Agr PsA lac PsA Peg Tue PsA Peg Tue lac Tuc Agr Tuc Peg Peg lac Peg Peg Tuc Agr Tuc Agr PsA Agr Peg Tuc Agr Agr Gru Agr Gru Agr Gru Peg PsA Peg Agr PsA Peg PsA Peg Tuc Peg Agr Agr Agr Agr Peg Tuc Agr Peg PsA Tuc PsA Peg Peg Peg Peg 14 16 15 15 15 14 15 14 13 15 13 13 10 13 13 13 pP pS lE bet 2 st ns IC 5179 eF nebs eF eS R bM F bin p 5 stellar Cl of neb stars vE S vE vS mbH eF not found again p vE S vgbM 13 n pl R bM r p pF vS R 1bM B D p 13s eF vS bM p WF S nE 165deg vS R disc mag 14 5 F cS R S R F or p vF 2 br spir 15 in M pB S iF mbM pE eF eS cE 1604 9 bM mag 15 eF eE 105469 stell N p F pS R gpnbM Cl L phi 1C eeF R doubtful object P S R er vE wal no descr F R eF L nE 30deg sbMN v R 1l p 4 5 7256 F vS lE WE pS mE p F S if mbM wF close eeF eS R np 1 p vS R mbH vS R pof 2 bM mag 15 p 3 F st in F neb p ef pS ik e S f of 2 bM mag 16 eF vS stell N spir p vE S E glbM biN eF pl R F e R
224. arbitrary values It should be emphasized that by enabling these motions you can quickly lose the reference coordinate of the equatorial system so for the maximum precision of the instrument you should always make a calibration after it used a tracking different from the sidereal one The menu that appears is the following SIDERAL MOON SUN MERCURY VENUS MARS JUPITER SATURN URANUS NEPTUNE PLUTO USER DISABLE Depending on the choice made even the motor on declination may set in motion and consequently the status of the main panel is updated 43 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved The PALOMAR contemplate as an option to use an internal GPS module and an external magnetic antenna This option allows to have in each site of observation precise geographic coordinates and a very precise time synchronization The panel that appears is the following 14 5 43 20 55 Ing 010 27 38 Satellites 06 Fix quality SPS Height 1607 8 ESC EXIT If the GPS antenna has the visibility of satellites the site coordinates appear with relative height above sea level in addition to Universal Time Pressing RET the data collected by the GPS will be saved and used 44 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved In most commercial and not telescopes the slewing of the axes is realized
225. bM spir cF S R 2 R bM dif mag 14 5 vF S R p of Dneb S gbMN pP S f of Dneb bM mag 13 5 vF pS R eP S lE pF D with F close pP pl lE f of 2 F vS R stellar vE sbM 13 5 r F vS R 13 sf sev st close eF pl mE mbi pB cS iE glbM r vE pl lE F nr nf R N pP 1 vnb pgbM rr pP cS R vglbH F R N 1 F pl R gbN vF pl D with 5175 vE pl D with 5174 no description no description vF vF in centre vF S R am 3 st 7 nf F N F S R gbM r bM mag 14 bM mag 14 5 Cl vi S R pB cl iR gmbM r cF L nE 129deg pghM vS R glbM 111 great spiral neb M51 vE pS R bet 2 vF st bM mag 14 S iR no description B pS lE vgbM inv in M51 F N 130 F cS lE gbM p of 2 pP pl iR bM f of 2 pP pS R bM wisps extend 0 1 bM mag 14 5 eF S vnb nf M51 mag 14 eF vS R bM f M51 cF S R bM tt f vE vS lE wisp 0 7 long of 2 5182 5191 14270 5192 5168 14272 5188 14282 5196 14273 14274 5197 14284 5200 14215 892 893 14285 5193 5202 5216 I 894 5203 5207 5218 14276 14283 895 5208 14279 14280 5212 14281 5209 14287 5214 5210 5211 5225 5189 5206 14286 187 5217 5229 I 896 898 5223 5228 14288 5213 5238 1 900 5221 5222 1 899 14289 5215 5226 5233 5224 5221 14230
226. connection to the motors Auxiliary cable with connector for RS232 and joystick USB RS232 converter cable CD ROM Plastic case GPS MODEL As Base model plus an integrated GPS External magnetic antenna for GPS with SMA connector SDK MODEL As GPS model with the adding of 32Mb RAM memory CD ROM complete of C sources and libraries PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved OVERVIEW AND CONNECTORS Panel of connectors LCD Display Start on button PALOMAR bottom side 25 keys backlit keyboard Hot air flow take this exit free Fan the air is forced to enter in the inner Input for GPS antenna Connector Y1 for power supply and output of motors PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved Detail of connector Y1 numeration and related signals 9 9 000000 000000000 21 4 PIN SIGNAL O The specs are reported for a complete description of the product Remember is at disposition to produce cables tailored on customer s requirements Warning never insert this connector when the power supply in ON or it can damage the device PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved Detail of connector Y2 for input output PALOMAR OOOO 3 Amplified TTL output for expansion peripherals 6 PO 2 Amplified TTL
227. encoders however if you use an open loop system these inputs can be used for generic purposes EXAMPLE IOPcr 0 8 SOC COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT INDEX ON OFF open collector output PARAMETER DESCRIPTION 0 Disable 0 Enable 1 RETURN DESCRIPTION 0 AMS identifier 1 2 Operation result DETAIL By this command you can control the output of the open collector present on pin 1 of Y17 EXAMPLE SOC 1 0 5 COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT Write at 4 bit wide on the TTL amplified port PARAMETER DESCRIPTION 0 a Contents of the port RETURN DESCRIPTION 0 AMS identifier 1 Operation result DETAIL Write Write at 4 bit wide on buffered the port EXAMPLE STO 7cr 0 ACKcr 72 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved GTL COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT INDEX Read the inputs of the 4bit amplified port PARAMETER DESCRIPTION RETURN DESCRIPTION 0 AMS identifier 1 Status of the port DETAIL Read the 4bit input of the TTL port with buffer EXAMPLE 7 DAC COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT Set a voltage in one of two D A converters PARAMETER DESCRIPTION Channel selection 1 4 10 1405 X Output voltage RETURN DESCRIPTION 0 AMS identifier 1 Operation result DETAIL By thi
228. gbM st 10 14 pl iR psmbM st p S R bu 5 in vF neb S bM vS stellar 15 S 1E att with S neb sp 2332 v v stellar S R bet 2 st 12 ch P cC E S R bM not seen at Birr S R glbM not seen at Birr 5 iF dif ps R eS iR R stell 1C taken ph pl 1E v dif 12 att chi 1C L 10 one vBt in vP vS neb 23472 S R 108 pl iE glbM Ic 2355 0 12183 2356 I 468 Nb 2357 Gx 2360 0 2361 Dt 2359 Nb 2362 2381 2367 0 2364 0 2368 0 2397 Gx 2365 12186 12187 12188 12185 Gx I 470 2380 2382 2314 0C 2383 0 2377 Gx 2370 12189 2384 0C 2311 Pl 2312 Pl 2373 Gx 2376 2276 2336 2375 Gx 2395 0 237 2379 Gx 12202 Gx 2396 0C 12200 Gx 2385 12195 2386 ttt 2394 2363 Gx 2388 2366 2387 Gx 2390 2389 2391 2392 2401 0C 12184 Gx 2399 ttt 12190 2393 Gx 2400 1 467 Gx 2417 Gx 2398 12191 Gx 2402 Gx 2409 2406 Gx 2407 Gx 2300 2405 Gx 2413 2414 0C 12192 12193 12194 Gx 12196 Gx 12198 Gx 12197 Gx 2412 5 2411 Gx 2434 Gx 12199 455 Gx 2410 Gx 2416 Gx 12201 Gx 2421 0C 2443 2442 2418 2427 Gx 2422 0 2403 Gx 2415 2404 Kt 2423 0C 2419 Gb dist 2425 0C 2420 0 2128 2430 cj 2408 Ast 12203 Gx 2424 2439 0 2432 0 12204 Gx 2437 0C 2438
229. h 56 04 3 56 appears to move around the Earth once per a sidereal day year Therefore there is one less solar day per year than there are sidereal days This makes sidereal day approximately a mean solar day 36524 524 times the length of the 24 hour solar day giving approximately 23 hours siqereal time vs solar time Above left a distant star the 56 minutes 4 1 seconds 86 164 1 small red circle and the Sun are at culmination on the seconds local meridian Centre only the distant star is at culmination a mean sidereal day Right few minutes later PRECESSION EFFECTS the Sun is on the local meridian again A solar day is complete The Earth s rotation is not simply a simple rotation around an axis that would always remain parallel to itself The Earth s rotational axis itself rotates about a second axis orthogonal to the Earth s orbit taking about 25 800 years to perform a complete rotation This phenomenon is called the precession of the equinoxes Because of this precession the stars appear to move around the Earth in a manner more complicated than a simple constant rotation For this reason to simplify the description of Earth s orientation in astronomy and geodesy it is conventional to chart the positions of the stars in the sky according to right ascension and declination which are based on a frame which itself follows the Earth s precession and to keep track of Earth s rotation through sid
230. have problems of slewing press 9 key to set 90 degrees 3 Press now to run the slewing and observe what happens The slewing time of the telescope appears to meet your needs so you pass the next test The slewing time of the telescope appears too slow and you want to increase the speed Press the F2 key until the Hi value reaches up to 100 units Now start again from point 3 maybe making a slewing in the opposite The telescope made a part of the slewing and then crashed final speed is to high press the key until the Hi value decreases up to 10 units Now start again with step 3 maybe making a move in the opposite e Check if the telescope is well balanced or if the worm has a friction at that point more pronounced Check that the power supply used not collapse during operation The telescope was immediately blocked early slewing The initial speed is too high press BCKSP key until the Lo value decreases by 10 units Now start again with step 3 maybe making a move in the opposite The slewing was successfully completed but the duration of the acceleration and deceleration ramp is much too short The initial speed is too high press the BCKSP key until the I value decreases by 10 units Now start again with step 3 maybe making a move in the opposite The slewing was successfully completed but the duration of the acceleration and deceleration ramp is much too long initial speed is too low press t
231. iR mbM eF S R gbM eF S R gbM vB S iF bM r inv F pl R vgnbM vS dif 108 S N 13 5 eF ring B cl R bM vS stell vF vS lE F nr p B L vmE l deg bM Cl segment of a ring vF pl mE vlbM er cF vS eE 135deg susp eF ps R eF vS R glbM vF vS R bM r eF vS dif nf 3 eF vS R vlbM only 3 st not a neb vS cE ll5deg F vS R vlbM B L pmE gbM 8 sp PN pB pS 1 diam eF vS R vF S R gbM eF vS cE 130deg eeF eS vF 1 nf susp Cl cC iF pP ph bM 56 5 4 n eeF S E psmbM 5 lE v inv pB R bM eF vS eE 904 9 pB pS E Tdeg vsmbMRN F S R v 3 4deg sf eF vS eE 145468 vS eF vS R 9 in neb 3 diam vF vS R r 9 10 sf vB vl R smbM 2 st 10 nf Cl 1 vRi pC st vl eeF pS R v diffic 9 f eF pS R gbM Dneb with 1525 eF pS R gbM at 340deg 0 5 from 1524 R pl eF vS 5deg vnbM eF vS R vS R 39 in neb diam pB R bM np of 2 B vi vmE 32deg eF vS R eF vS R 10 close s B pl E smbMN 11 vF eel v dif vE v R 7 1531 32 s Cl vic ab 20 sc st vB pS lE psvmbM F v cE 60deg PN vB S R pS vsbM r e Bt f v diffic pB lE gbMEN p eF alm stell nr 1538 eF vS R gbM eF diffic nr 1538 vS mE vS
232. of 2 T pP E pf dif vB pl E gpnbM vF pl E vB L vmE 1514600 vbMN F S R lbM bet 2 st pB cl lE mbM eeF S R nf of 2 vF pl iR bM S iF eF vS vE vS R 12 f 5s vF 2 st p eF pS R F S glbM vF pS D nr S if ee S E 115 inv 11 f eP vS 1103 f 2s 2 n eF vS F vS R stell vF eS R bM 13 p eS R vF v 14 s eF ps R T dif pF pS R 2nd of 3 F S E 200deg ghMN T pS R gbM F ph 1120 vF pS R ist of 3 pF pl pmE glbM vF S R bM F vs eF pl E 348deg F vS R bMN F pl D ns biN pF pS 18 3rd of 3 F vS stellar F S R 9 cF 1E 5 Ist of 3 vE vibM 9 5 f 2 eF pS R v diffic 2nd of 3 F ps eF vS E pf vE double dist 17 vS vF att s vF vS R N lin F R gbM F R gbM eS R stellar eeF pS 2 F st nr 3rd of 3 Cl st F extends 8189 f in F neby close to a eF eS iR gb 59 nf 1 eeF pS R bet 2 st v diffic vF lE 16 2 neb att sp 5 1 vS 1E v diffic 7 sf vS ee S R 1132 f eF S 1E 2 F st close p vE vS lE 45deg 2 st np nf vF pS nr n cF 5 iR vgbM r 1122 eF pl gbM 8 f vF 5 R gbMN eF S R F pS R vgbM S iR vE pS dif 1134 np vF pS R lbM eF eS cF pS iR vglbM D or F sp eF eS pB 5
233. of 3 vE pS R bM 3rd of 4 eF ps lE r S R 9 pB pl E ns eF vS E deg vE pl R inv 3 B st nr 3rd of cB cl cE l deg 5 pP R bH D sf vE pl 4th of 4 eF R sbM r eF S R glbM 3 st 11 f pP pl 8 2 1 vE pl 17 ar vF L mE 95deg bM 3571 cB vl vmE 79deg pbM r 108 pP pl iF bM pP pS R bM spir F lE Ist of 6 F lE sbM 2nd of 6 F v stell vE vS R bM 12 with fan shaped neb att 3rd of eF B bM 4th of 6 F L E Odeg bM Sth of 6 eF 16040 6th of 6 F S R bi vF pS lE bet 2 dist st F v R spir doubtful object probably a neb pP pS lE gbM 15 22deg 70 Cl C E pB pl 11 p F S R bi F cS iF wW f B pl E vsmbMN 2 B st triangle cB cS gbM F S stell N F S DM eP vS p of 2 pb cS R bM F pl gbM cB pS E 100deg bM P S R bM spir vF cS 4s f delta leo amp 8 s vE S iR lbM F r N 13 5 F iF pB pl R vgnbH F iF vS R bM spir eF S 60deg cF S R bM F R pP S R bM B cl E 90deg psnbH vE pS R bM vP vS iF eF pl iF cF cS R bM M PN vB vl R weg vsbM 150 pb 5 R bM spir F S bM iF F S R DM S R bM spir S R pP 1 R glbM glob cl and neb st 15 18 vF S E 120deg eP S iF vF S iF E 120deg vF L E vgbM in triang
234. otherwise let continue In the figure at side you can see the simplified structure of a stepper motor As you can see it is composed by 4 coils that properly fed cause the rotation of the central permanent magnet and then of the shaft Depending on the brand and model of the motor you can have 4 or 8 external wires which are going to be opportunely connected to PALOMAR We furnish motors at 6 wires and the connection is as follows depending on whether you connect them directly to high density connector Y1 of the PALOMAR or on the D sub connector of the standard supplied cable for power supply and motors Internal connection of the motor and color of the wires ORANGE aes WHITE 2 x BLUE e BLACK 3 Direct connection on 26PIN high density connector 1 As you can see from the table each wire is connected to 2 pins so to enhance the contact and increase the reliability When is possible as in the case of standard supplied cable let use shielded cable and connect the shield to pin 6 it reduces drastically the radio frequency emission eventually caused by the PWM of the motors SIGNAL MOTO MOTORWIRECOLOUR Orange 1221 1B Right Ascension amp Red 16 250 1 Declination 1 Red Shield of the cable Connection to execute for each motor on the female 9PIN D sub connector if you are using the standard supplied c
235. p 1209 eS cE 5deg prob S R glbM cl iR bM nf of 2 E 200deg e R ps R FD sf in line eS mE 135deg stell N pl iF ps S nr v dif 1200 p v stellar Nucl ch E in v8 close 1175 ar 1177 FR ar s S R nf 1175 IC 281 in vP neb 7 E 45deg sev st inv inv in neb 2 st vS R stellar S R neb S R bet 2 st nr pS 1E pB close p prob 1186 with neb appendages ch er cE vS vlE deg pS cE sev vF st nr S 1E 80deg lbM S R ph 1E D np bet 2 st 3 nebs chiefly f vS dif S 9 f ds vS nE 14049 vS iR gbMN vS R mbMN 59 10 pS iR 1208 p S R 9108 v R S stellar 3rd of 3 S R bM YS 2 st nf 5 Cl pl E 210deg S 13 s 1 2 e cE l deg stell N YS E 110499 5 v R psb in npp end eS R gbM p of 2 eS R gbM f of 2 5 R p of 2 in eF ps R 1 nr 1230 pl R R Algol nr v of 2 in pF S R neb 1E close n diffic ps v dif s 12132 pl E neb iR or st inv pS 2 st close p 8 R R vgbi E npsf diffic 12 close f ch R gbM r ph if N r L vnE B deg close sf S bM dif pl R bet 2 wP st ps s bet 2 st v diffic line at 6049 susp of 18 or 20 st S dif S E 170deg 0 vS n
236. pB pS 18 gbl F cS lE Odeg vS com 170414 pP v R S nr vP pS E pf Dt n Ist of 6 PB vS 9 eF vS 5706 F pl E 0469 5 eeF pS R bet 2 st F vS R stellar F pl cE 160deg F vS R N F vS N stell vP vS iR 5709 F vS dif 12 p 2s 15 n vP vS R vlbN vP S R D nr 2nd of 6 F cS N dif vw vi vF S if E pf vF S R forms trapez with 5722 4 8 R vP S R vF S R F neb connecting 5121 4 cB pS R mbM 11 p 15s bM mag 15 vP S vgbM f p of 2 eF vS att f of 2 F vS stellar 10 f 8s F S vgbM am st cB cS R psbM 99 5 sp pS R eF L lE eF dif neby around F S R dif in M neb 7 nf 5 vF e 1E eF vS R dif F cB pl R psmbM r L eE 180deg bet 2 st ns doubtful vP cS E 90deg eF vS E 200deg eF pl R dif vP vS HOP vS annul in M F S dif vP S R vS R N l2n vP vS R bM close D with 5718 vP vS R bM eeF pS R nearly bet 2 st vP S R vglbM 8 9 nf pP S lE bM vP pl R vP disc 15 s 95 P vS R ghi vP vS R dif F ph E F e R 108 pF pl 45deg mbM 10 s vP L iR lbM vF S v dif 5 R smbM nr F vS R N stell vP S vF eS R 104 P S R gbM 10 5 np 3 11048 5737 14489 5715 5736 5744 5751 14496 5738 110
237. pS R gbM 15 np eF vS stellar PF ps E pB 1 mE 9 f 4 Cl vl wii st 12 13 vE pl iR 5 3 st nr eeF pl lE bet 2 st pP e wF att np of 2 glob cl vB pl R vgmbM rrr st 18 F e R PN F vnr sf of 2 Cl pl phi bifid st 12 vP vS lE S R pS R v diffic cl iR r pF pS R FF eF vS R cb eF pS lE var sf of 2 close n np of 2 ee vS R eF vS R nbi ve S R vsvnbMvSRN vE v R Cl rr st eS neb eeF pl R 2 F st 10 sp 4 vst slightly nebs 5 R bl vs bM only 2 F D st Cl in Milky Way neb or nebs part of Milky Way Cl vB phi 1C st 7 12 MT eeF pS 18 v diffic eF vS lE bet 2 st vE vS stellar neb or nebs part of Milky Way F pl bM 5 R vE R Ist of 3 14670 Nb 14671 6516 6499 6521 6500 68044 Gx 6534 6501 6494 0C 6536 6515 Gx 14677 Gx 6543 Pl 6496 6 6532 6524 6509 6483 6513 6507 0 6518 6542 6506 6552 6517 6 6527 6525 6511 14672 6526 6492 14676 14675 14673 21 6519 6520 0C 6522 6 6523 6535 Gb 6502 6531 0 6528 6 6530 0C 6539 Gb 6562 11272 11273 0 6533 6547 6537 Pl 6560 6529 11271 6549 6548 Gx 6550 6540 0C 6566 6546 0C 6544 Gb 6555 6541 6 14678 14688 Gx
238. phi pC st 11 15 F S R glbM eF vS R Ist of 3 eF S lE 2nd of 3 vF pl R vglbM vB S R psmbM r eF S 3rd of 3 PN stellar Cl B P st 8 S R 12 nr pF pS lE vF pl R glbM cl P vlc st 6 11 12 F pl R vglbM 2 st inv eF R p 270deg 90 pB pl R vgbM p Cl B 100 st 12 15 Bt 10 Mon Cl v diffic 10 close s neb Cl pC with neb Cl el 1C st L amp Cl phi pC st 10 12 15 st 9 11 pB vvl dif part of el nebs ring ar 2239 F ch R vglbM r 1768 d St in part of el nebs ring 2239 8 in L P B Cl neb 10 IC 2167 vF eel dif IC 2167 F L dif sev st 9 10 inv 19 5 in F L neb Cl beautiful st sc 12 Mon eeF L irr R e diffic pl com mbN sf aln 7 8 nf 5 Cl phi 1C st 8 12 14 Cl ph P vic st 7 10 15 neb in eF el neby nf 2245 Cl 5 F eeF vS R F nf eF 5 lE vlbM eF S r 13 spp 0 8 small cluster Cl vb E Ri 1C 2252 0 2254 0C 142 Gx 1 45 Gx 2260 2262 0 2263 Gx 2259 0C 2261 2267 Gx 2264 2265 2253 0 2272 Gx 2271 Gx 2266 0C 2269 0C 2270 2297 Gx 12171 Gx 2280 1 449 Gx 2283 2282 12172 22871 0 2256 2274 Gx 2275 Gx 2295 Gx 2286 0C 2292 Gx 2293 Gx 2258 2277 2278 2279 2296 2305 Gx 452 Gx 2307 Gx 2298 Gb 2284 1 453 2281 0 2285 2273
239. rhone rhet 53 SERIALCONNECTION m M 54 JOYSTICK OR AUTOGUIDE CONNECTION essen eene asiste 57 PROPRIETARY SERIAL PROTO CO OL 5 et the ER Enea e se eee ERN a Re EO nore o eeu ep Een aae eaa Ene See Ea 58 PROPRIETARY SERIAL COMMANDS eee eine einer eo ere nao pat ae e eU ee 60 REN 61 ni eee Cn LEE 61 m 61 RM GO a ase dest ON Lh e 62 ORF X E 62 TES 3 OT deut p cte ESA 62 lie E RM 63 M 63 63 BW A 64 EDW 64 BER PHP E e EE 64 EWR tcmC M 65 dH EM EE TREE 65 ED Rite prede 65 66 eves 66
240. the internal FLASH memory of the PALOMAR To do it you must press the ON button of PALOMAR being careful not to release it during all the programming time then click on the UPLOAD button of the ISP application Once the programming has be done the PALOMAR is going to restart 77 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved REMOTE CONTROL The Palomar is LX200 compliance device for this reason it is possible to use it with all astronomy programs running with this telescope Each program has a own specific setup to install the driver necessary for the management of the telescope and it doesn t exist a common way of installation Here we describe how to install Cartes du Ciel V3 0 one of the most popular freeware of astronomical simulation and how to install the driver for LX200 First from the Cartes du Ciel website let download the executable for the installation of the program and run it The classical installation window will appear 151 Setup Cartes du Ciel V3 0 Welcome to the Cartes du Ciel V3 0 Setup Wizard This will install Cartes du Ciel V3 0 beta 3 0 1 6 on your computer is recommended that you close all other applications before Click Next to continue or Cancel to exit Setup Follow the indications of the installation program After installing the main program should now install the plug in of Cartes du Ciel for LX200 you can find it on the website of the program its
241. types of display LCD and VFD LCD is the standard display cheaper than the other and it can also have an AMBER filter for those who prefer this color The limit of an LCD display is the temperature as it becomes slower with the temperature decreasing Already at 10 degrees centigrade although it functions the display can t rapidly run the changes in the content As alternative to this problem it can use VFD display that other than offer an excellent contrast also works perfectly up to 40 degrees centigrade but they have an higher cost PALOMAR Fey 1 0 2 47 aD 721 v 2469 DTA sri 23 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved EDITING OF A PANEL The possibility to edit a field in a panel is a key function for PALOMAR The fields that we can find within a panel are Numeric integer or floating point Alphanumeric Menu The numeric fields accept the sign x only if it is already present otherwise only numbers are accepted In numeric fields if the sign is present you can change it placing the cursor over it and pressing the key In alphanumeric fields every character is accepted The menu of course do not accept the entry of any character but they can be changed according to preset values by pressing the DEL key or BCKSP It is a good thing to analyze the image below showing a part of the configuration panel Cursor placed on the first characte
242. vE cS R slbM f of 2 pP vS R mbi eF S nE 15deg eeF e nE Ft sf np of 2 eeF vS mE v dif sf of 2 pB pl R pslbM eF S R cbM susp R mag 15 cl P vic vE L R S vEt close R gbM 5 st p eeF pS vmE sp of 2 eF pS mE 2 vF st sf sp of 2 IC 5039 vF dif 10 s 2 susp vE pS cE lbi eeF pS mE v diffic nf of 2 eeF pS mE v diffic nf of 2 IC 5041 eeF pl R bet 4 st v diffic bM mag 14 5 vS lbM mag 15 pB cS R psmbM vE S stell att F vS R 104 mag 15 eF pl R pP L nE vglbM vst F pS nE 125deg vE R vE vS cE 125deg bM susp eF e R susp F cS dif v EN eF e R susp F pS nE 170deg 1 pB ch eiF 52 Cyg inv vS dif F S E 210deg vE vS R alm stell vr eF 15 cF neb or eS neb cF S R bM neb 13 F vS R bM 14 sf 0 5 vE vS 6963 eF 15 eeF pS R eF distinct from 6963 eF vS 10 50 f eF vS Cl neb vF vS R alm stell F B r 313 5 with eF st amp neb 13 p 1 6968 6969 15026 6958 15056 6971 6972 15044 15045 6974 15068 15070 6979 15059 15048 15065 11332 15063 6970 6973 15052 11334 11333 15040 15051 6975 6976 6977 6978 15064 6980 15055 11335 6981 15053 15054 6989 15060 11336 6988 15076 6985 11340 6992 6996 6997 6991 6983 11337 11338 6995 15066 6982 6984 11339 6987 7000 6994 6993 6990 15069 11341
243. vE pS R 18 r 3 S st neb vE ch mE ghi vF R 2 l nE bM p of 2 vF ph R 2 F st eF vS E Bt nr eeF S R f of 2 eeF vS R v diffic 7 5 n 9 s 5 18 pB ph E neb 13 eF vS or neb st vF eS iR D 2 p 34 F S bu pF S R 2 st or eeF pS R 5 R v pS iF S R F v8 iP r vE pS R pP S lE F v stell F vS R vsmbM 12 sp eF 12 np 45 eF 15 vE vS R pP vS diffic 10 nr nf eeF pl R v diffic vF 48 nf 6 eF L vgvlbM 9 cont s nebula F R eeF S R 2nd of 3 w vs vF pS Mj 47 pF pS R bM E eF S R bl vB vh vaf triN vE pS R 50 sp eF el diff F 5 R sb vE pS iR gbi 60 11537 100 11550 106 103 105 107 108 109 111 112 115 121 113 114 119 116 117 11553 152 146 11554 Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gb 6x 6x 6x oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gb oc Gx 00 39 06 13 09 06 11 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 15 30 03 22 10 03 22 06 29
244. vS S R v diffic pB n eF pS iR D close f eeF S R F s vE S iR glbM 10 p 3s 5 eeF vS R lbM pF pS 3 st nr 11774 Gx 808 11773 Gx 1197 Gx 805 Gx 809 Gx 811 Gx 807 Gx 11776 Gx 810 Gx 11775 Gx 1 198 11777 Gx 1 199 Gx 11778 11779 Gx 822 Gx 812 6x 824 Gx 11781 Gx 11780 Gx 823 Gx 201 11782 Gx 1 200 1 204 1 205 Gx 1202 Gx 1 203 1 206 1 207 816 Gx 817 820 Gx 821 Gx 1 208 819 6x 825 Gx 818 829 Gx 827 Gx 852 830 1209 833 826 835 1210 831 Gx 838 839 Gx 842 Gx 82 6x 11783 6x 828 Gx 840 Gx 84 6 849 848 837 836 834 1211 Gx 850 Gx 851 854 6x 853 846 847 6x 845 Gx 858 6x 857 862 856 1212 Gx 859 855 1213 124 Gx 1215 863 866 885 860 872 864 861 1216 11788 867 868 6x 11786 865 874 1217 11784 11787 11785 873 6x 879 875 1218 870 871 888 11790 11791 Gx 878 Gx 876 877 285 11789 880 I 29 881 869 oc 883 11792 Gx 889 1 220 887 882 Gx 893 892 Gx 897 Gx 11794 Nb 894 895 Gx 11793 Gx 101 15 23 30 02 28 08 10 28 06 13 13 09 15 09 09 03 41 41 36 00 11 25 09 25 31 01 02 09 09 07 06 29 17 14 11 06 29
245. vS R dif vS vlE YS N 130 vs R S R ghi pS iR glbM r vS stell N lin E ns bi vS dif v diffic pS iR wglbi e alm stell vS R bM pl R 9108 in vF lE neb Ft ps E st 10 11 pS R vgvmbMN cS iR bM 9 vi 1E pS vS ROOM r pl 1E vglbM 2nd of 3 pS 18 049 vglbM S R diffic v dif v diffic R 2980 n 10 15 nf of 3 v R bM IC 556 pS iR vlbM ps M r YS N 3 st nr neb sp of 2 5 susp vglbi 9 5 30s sf 4 8 5 p 30 sp 43 sp of 3 stellar pl iF S Ic vs R pS iR S R 12 5 nr nf 9 np ps R dif 558 2959 12505 2999 12506 2961 2989 2987 2997 2992 2993 560 I 561 I 562 2390 3001 I 563 I 564 2396 2388 2991 12509 12508 2394 2916 3007 12510 2963 565 2957 3003 2998 3029 3033 3002 3000 3017 3004 3005 3014 3006 3036 3015 12511 12512 3025 3008 3011 3016 3018 3012 3022 3023 3028 3019 I 566 12513 12514 3013 3020 3009 3030 3059 2385 3024 I 567 3010 3026 3021 I 568 3038 3037 I 569 3035 570 3032 3039 1571 I 572 12517 3040 3041 3045 3046 3042 3058 IC I 573 3044 3051 3050 1514 3052 3054 3056 3041 I 575 12515 3049 12516 3048 I 576 12522 12523 3055 3031 3053 3064 3027 3034 12518 12519 577 3043 3061 I 578 3060 12520 3
246. vS R ghM r 2 eF eS neb susp eeF pS R nearly bet 2 st F pS lE vgbM D nr vE vS mbi pB 1 E vgbM r vF v iR F vS R stell eF S lE con 13 in vF neb Cl S vF neb vF R 4 st f IC 3M eF vS R vF R vE ph R vE S dif vlbM v F ps P v eF es spiral vE vS nE 155deg vE v cB vl vn psvnbi E ons 5 vE vS np 1278 18 pB pS R bM S R psvnbH 9 np l vE S vab v v vF 11 p D eF vS 10 3 vE S gbM er F pl nE 37deg ghM vE S 1bMN F pS 13 sp vE S vlbN 2 st sp vE mE 1354 9 vF sev st inv TF S dif lbM neb not well seen eF 15 vE vS gb 10 5 f 4 glob cl vF pl R vgvlbM eeF vS R close Dt nr s pB pS R 116 att pS R vE R bM np of 2 vE R bM sf of 2 cB cl iR gbM 8 sp 4 eF vS R 49 5 nf Ens eF S if am 3 or 4 st 10 with eF cl E neb s vB cl vlE vsvmbMN pB pS pB S R gbM stellar 13m F S R bM p of 2 PN pS vsvnbiN stellar nE 239deg com 99 5 att pB vS R eF vS 3 vF st close no neb stellar f 11922 1320 11923 1321 1322 1323 1324 11924 11926 11927 11925 11929 1328 11933 1329 322 11932 1 320 11919 11918 11935 1332 11936 1331 1 324 1336 11937 11938 11928 11940 11939 1341 11942 1337 1339 1340 1344
247. vgbM rrr st 14 16 cF S R bM Cb wb eeF eS R vS R pF cS R vmbM QU 125 peer 14804 Gx 14808 Gx 14812 6738 DITE 6718 14806 Gx 45 Gx 6726 Nb 6125 6127 Nb 14816 6729 14805 6737 14807 Gx on 14810 Gx 6119 6722 Gx 14809 14814 6149 Gb 6157 Gx 6162 6163 14811 14813 6151 14818 Gx 6133 14817 Gx 14815 6759 Gx 14819 Gx 6134 Gx 6136 Gx 67130 Gx 6139 Gx 6155 oc 6164 Gx 6156 0c 14820 Gx 14821 Gx 6144 Gx 6146 Gx 6152 Gb 6186 6165 n 6760 Gb 6153 Gx 6154 Gx 14823 14826 6x 14829 Gx 14824 Gx 14827 Gx 14828 14830 6x 6758 14832 Gx 6772 P1 14831 Gx 14822 qu 6161 14837 Gx 14835 14833 14839 6x Gx 6787 Gx 14836 6x 6168 Gx 14834 M 0c 6719 Gb l 6183 Gx 6189 Gx 6775 Ast 14838 14825 11297 Pl 6169 Gx 6178 11298 0C 6170 Gx 1 Gx 14 Gx 14843 Gx Gx 14850 6791 0c 1481 6785 6192 Gx 6196 11289 0 14848 670 Gx 6190 0n 6793 0C 14847 6182 6798 1390 06 Gx 14849 14851 Gx 14852 Gx 14867 Gx 6184 Gx 11301 6x en 6788 6800 14854 14855 14856 Gx 6801 6194 Gx 14863 61 45 37 11 29 66 51 40 36 53 36 13 36 63 18 56 00 56 68 64 21 62 58 01 55 63 63 67 66 06 55 62 56 61 50 59 65 65 68 61 04 50 0
248. via the crown gear and worm The quality of mechanical working can greatly affect the quality of images One of the most common defects is the periodic error basically a non constant grip of the worm on the crown gear Eliminate this defect from mechanics is impossible unless you replace it with a qualitatively superior one Consequently so that the image is still should guide the telescope with continuous micro corrections PEC Periodic Error Correction allows you to acquire the corrections you made and subsequently re run them infinitely allowing you to make long exposures In PALOMAR there are two possible modes of PEC 1 Learn Run This is the most simple mode PALOMAR keeps all your corrections for the duration of a complete rotation of the worm then re run them infinitely 2 Synchronize learn Run This mode is similar to the previous but provides a physical point of synchronization of the worm through an input of PALOMAR The advantage is that being synchronized can be re executed as many times as you want avoiding the step Learn To enable the synchronized version please enable the homonym item in the configuration panel see points 48 49 50 of the configuration panel The menu appearing is the following LEARN AND EXECUTE SYNC AND RESTART STOP SAVE LOAD AND EXECUTE LEARN AND EXECUTE If you are equipped with a synchronization the system expects that this is realized and then it s
249. 0 33 63 21 06 39 26 22 61 60 62 18 62 24 3 62 68 22 40 15 60 60 61 on mH Ho Hom HOH DH X HOH Doa Hoo o X B BHO HO Ho 0 B B RH HH HHA DS HOM OH X D HH HO Ho D HH OQ Ho Hon on vanana Ho o Her Her Dra Her Dra Dra Ara Her Her Dra Dra Her Dra Her Dra Ara Dra Dra Aps Her Oph Oph Dra Her Dra Her Dra Her Dra Her Her Sco Ara Dra Her Her Her Her Sco Her Ara Her Her Sco Dra Oph Dra Oph Dra Her Ara Dra Oph Oph Oph Oph Dra Sco Oph Her Aps Her Sco Dra Her Oph Dra Her Her Sco Oph Her Her Dra Sco Dra Aps Ara Her Her Dra Her Her Dra Her Her Her Her Her Ara Her Her Sco Her Her Sco Her Her Her Her Dra Dra Dra Oph Her Dra Oph Oph Sco Her Dra Dra Dra UMi Dra Oph Sco Dra Dra Oph Sco UMi Dra Dra Dra 12 90 15 10 12 15 15 13 15 10 15 15 15 14 14 o o coco E eco cs eco oco co E co ro vE vS R stellar pB ph E 45deg 5 R mbH eF pP pl 1E T S triangle with 2 st 12 amp 14 cl in Milky Way
250. 0 40 40 57 59 26 58 58 01 19 13 82 78 82 52 22 35 39 39 39 48 48 44 49 21 46 60 46 49 57 45 61 39 36 67 35 36 36 36 36 36 73 36 66 58 58 23 43 23 48 46 48 57 57 69 36 65 36 OHNO AKRON Ho HR B Q HOHOH B HOH OH XQ HO OH OH B Ho HH o XO HH OH HOHOH Ho Ho oO oH CHAN BE HH XO DL OH HB HH Sco Her Her CrB Nor Dra Dra Dra Her Dra CrB Sco Sco Dra CrB CrB Sco Dra CrB Tr Dra Dra CrB Dra Ser CrB CrB Ser Her CrB Her CrB Her Sco Her Her Nor Her Her Her Sco Her Oph Oph Dra Aps Her Her Dra Her Sco Her Her Dra Nor Sco Her Her Her Her Her Her Her Dra Her Her Her Sco Her Her Her Her Her Sco Her Dra Dra Sco Dra Dra Oph Her Oph Wi Nor Her Her Her Her Her Nor Nor Nor Nor Her Her Tr Her Her Dra Sco Dra Her Her Dra Her Her Her Her Her Her Aps Her Dra Dra Dra Her Sco Her Ara Her Ara Dra Dra Tr Her Dra Her 12 26 3 29 20 60 10 7 30 1 6 12 2 15 15 15 15 13 11 15 15 15 15 15 15 eF 5 R pP vS bM r F pl lE vgbM r vP vS R gb cl B 1 1C st 7 10 pP pS 18
251. 0 5 ssf 169 vE S R vgbM 11 sp 80 eF S E 13 close sp vP pl 1E 2 pB st sf 175 pB pl E gbM R eF 5 E 175468 vP S dif 9 5 nf eF 164 eF eS R Bf np P vS R dif vP pl iR np inv eF eS irr vP S iR vgbM pP vS gb eF e P S R lbN eF vS R dif E 105deg 1 P R S vP S lE sev st nr sp pB vl iR vgmbM r pB pl iE Odeg stellar 0 6 sf 191 F S mB Odeg bM IC 39 vP vS R bM 28 pl E ns 178 F pS bM F L p of 2 15 close sp 5 R F pS R psmb eF s of 196 F S vgbM S R ghi P R gbM r S R gbMN 13 5 F S nE 150deg bM Cl pl st 11 15 F F 5 8 p 27s 45 os pB 5 vgbM neb vP cl E vglbW eF vS ibl F R 9 sp 8 S dif F pS R vgbM f of 2 F S R gbM vP 5 lE stellar v p of 2 vB vl mE 165deg vgvmbM M110 pF vP vS R 9 F iR vgbM lst of several vP vl mE B pS R psbM r 1 p 2 vF R 2nd of several vP vS R VEN F pS R dif F S R an st f of 2 eF 5 mbMN i train of st and neb 8 irr v dif F S bet 2 st eF stell 213 nr eF vS lE pP pS gvlbM r F S lE 90deg glb eF vS R eF S R bet 2 st eF eS nE 60deg F 11 sp 1 eF eS R vP S mbi F pl 168 vB L R psmbMN M32 vF pS R IC 44 111 eeB
252. 019 12130 2015 2011 2014 I 421 I 420 I 422 12131 1995 12132 1954 1957 2020 2025 12142 12135 12136 12140 1963 1998 1964 2021 I 423 2028 2031 I 421 1979 12137 12138 1989 2036 1952 1992 2033 2038 2037 2007 1973 2008 2027 1981 2048 2032 2035 2046 12139 1975 1976 1980 2029 2030 1977 1993 1982 2047 2034 2042 2044 1960 2040 1990 2043 2051 2041 1999 2050 2056 2058 I 427 I 428 2057 6x Gb oc oc oc Nb Nb Gb oc oc 0 6x oc CHN CHN oc oc oc oc Gx Nb Gb oc CHN CHN 0 21 6x oc Nb oc Gb oc CHN oc oc oc oc oc Nb oc oc oc CHN oc Gb 6x CHN CHN Dt Gx Gx Gx Nb oc Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx CHN Nb oc oc Gx Gx Gx oc Nb Gx oc 6x Nb Gx oc Nb oc Dr Nb Nb Nb Nb Gx Nb oc CHN oc Nb oc oc Nb oc oc oc 17 26 24 69 63 15 66 68 20 66 68 66 69 69 46 08 46 66 02 67 68 68 69 69 68 69 69 63 68 67 10 11 68 69 69 12 05 67 35 31 69 66 35 08 67 68 69 66 63 67 10 1 66 69 30 66 23 31 69 10 23 69 67 67 08 04 17 17 48 13 14 67 1 7 36 36 15 36 48 21 67 00 69 10 00 23 23 23 30 10 22 30 69 10 69 50 04 50 66 04 69 67 67
253. 062 I 579 12526 12521 10524 3072 3076 3069 3070 I 580 I 581 3067 3078 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x oc 6x 6x Dt Gx Gx Gx 0 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 513 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 29 68 27 50 27 68 18 04 31 14 00 03 03 05 30 03 03 21 22 22 05 33 22 67 06 32 72 15 12 33 41 08 56 41 02 41 41 04 11 62 01 32 32 21 41 32 12 00 34 05 00 19 12 00 32 32 33 12 41 12 13 12 12 12 11 28 33 15 32 427 10 06 15 29 02 15 15 33 19 16 18 21 00 12 12 01 27 10 06 18 25 28 01 06 37 09 37 16 11 33 33 04 69 16 06 12 69 37 34 10 59 15 10 16 27 01 14 32 34 33 19 18 10 10 10 15 32 26 HHH OK RT Boo oH OH How 0 H H 0 H H H 0 H H H H H H H IP H H HH 0 H O H H M X HH H 4 o 4 B o H 4 HO HH HH HO E M E C M H H Q
254. 1 37 05 25 40 12 13 11 06 40 39 17 17 43 64 29 06 28 06 06 59 05 06 14 34 37 37 12 37 29 03 34 36 70 38 38 28 59 02 02 41 55 31 48 59 39 00 07 33 33 09 33 04 08 09 46 09 08 KHADR ARK HH HH n DH OH B HH 9 H t BH HH B B BH D H HOH X D RB o cr BH OH Ho HOH Ho 9 M B HH B BH oH Vir Boo Boo Cn Cn Vir Vir Vir aya Vir Cn Cn Cn Cn Vir Cn Cn Cn Cn Cn Cn Cn Vir Vir Cn Cir Cen Vir Cn Vir Vir Boo Cen Cn Boo Cn Vir Cen Boo Boo Boo UMa UMa Vir Cen Boo Boo Vir Boo Boo Cen Boo Boo Vir Vir Cn Vir Vir Cn Cn Cn Cn Cn Cn Vir Cn Boo Boo Vir Cen Cen Boo Boo Cen Dra aya Vir Cn Vir Vir Vir Vir Boo Cen Cn Cn Vir Cn Vir Cn Vir Cn Cn Cir Cn Cn aya Cen Vir Vir Cn UMa Cn UMa UMa Cn Vir Boo Cen Cen Boo Cn Vir Boo Boo Cn Boo Boo 14 13 13 eek pB 12 S E deg rr P 5 S R eS R lbM iR 7 p bM sp 5351 vS R sbMN 12m vl cE
255. 11342 1023 7008 7003 15074 7001 11343 11344 15071 11345 7006 6998 11346 11347 11348 11349 7011 11351 11352 11353 6999 7005 11350 11354 11355 15072 15080 15078 11356 15081 15073 7002 7013 15083 7004 7003 15075 7010 15082 7007 15079 7015 11357 7024 7026 7019 11358 7012 7027 7031 7016 7017 7018 7014 7025 7028 15086 11359 15077 15084 15088 7022 7033 7034 7036 11363 7037 7035 11360 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Nb Nb Nb Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gb Gx Gx Gx Gx Nb Nb Nb oc oc oc 6x Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Nb oc Gx Gx CHN Pl Gx Gx Gx Gx Gb Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 21 6x 6x oc Gx Pl Gx Gx Pl oc 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 08 07 7 38 39 06 09 1 1 31 42 41 32 51 1 29 13 51 48 05 69 16 16 16 1 05 05 05 05 51 05 68 16 12 11 11 45 1 18 10 47 11 31 31 45 41 47 43 16 16 31 13 51 51 217 48 11 12 25 55 11 13 68 51 17 63 00 15 13 12 13 16 28 13 13 13 13 47 13 13 13 28 12 13 13 13 12 19 16 15 19 12 49 29 11 49 1 11 12 12 52 56 11 10 41 47 24 16 44 42 50 25 25 25 41 16 18 29 12 13 63 22 49 15 15 15 46 33 23 05
256. 11658 44 455 449 11659 451 11661 452 453 466 461 11667 11665 459 462 11666 11668 48 464 1 93 11674 457 467 11670 1 95 469 484 11671 470 468 471 473 415 414 11669 416 4 482 412 11672 11673 480 481 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x oc 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Nb Gx 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x oc 6x 6x oc oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 11 35 02 35 02 45 35 20 01 33 30 17 33 33 30 18 17 1 33 29 38 01 33 61 00 00 55 00 1 32 32 58 00 33 50 15 32 15 1 13 15 00 00 58 38 00 00 38 3 16 02 33 31 02 31 32 32 33 00 69 05 55 13 00 01 12 01 04 11 31 33 33 30 60 01 00 13 58 33 33 31 31 05 33 04 30 33 33 31 33 07 58 33 17 34 17 04 32 02 33 16 34 17 50 58 03 16 12 14 58 17 03 32 14 16 32 14 14 03 32 33 16 22 40 29 32 29 33 09 09 12 HOM Ho M DH D HOD Dow HOM DD HOH OS BOR HOMO
257. 11707 516 566 570 574 569 I 124 I 125 559 602 583 I 126 5n 578 511 580 515 11710 513 11711 584 I 128 11712 I 130 586 519 585 582 597 593 587 11717 589 588 11713 599 5 11714 594 600 581 592 I 131 I 135 I 136 601 I 132 I 133 591 595 11716 590 I 137 11715 I 139 I 140 598 617 I 142 612 I 13 607 610 611 613 603 604 619 606 623 605 615 625 643 626 608 630 624 614 616 622 618 633 621 628 631 620 627 609 632 646 11719 634 635 11718 641 648 I 145 I 146 639 644 642 636 640 638 647 649 645 629 11720 Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Kt 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x oc Kt Nb Nb Nb Nb Nb Gx Kt 6x Nb Gx Gx Gx Nb Gx Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 33 33 01 35 02 2 35 34 01 01 14 48 02 39 02 33 51 32 00 35 11 01 13 63 13 18 01 06 32 22 01 02 21 21 41 17 06 12 06 15 06 12 33 00 33 33 12 35 67 12 30 35 12 14 07 13 16 00 01 60 30 30 30 30 12 30 30 30 35 30 12 41 30 12 30 30 30 09 30 36 30 07 20 20 29 30 30 36 21 36 41 01 41 15
258. 11930 11931 1338 1330 1333 11945 1345 11946 1 33 1347 11944 1334 1346 1335 1351 11947 1356 36 1 325 11948 11949 1350 1 327 11950 11951 1 328 1349 11934 11955 1352 1342 11954 1353 1 329 1 330 11941 11957 1354 331 11960 1 332 11958 1357 11959 11965 1360 1355 11952 1365 11961 11964 1358 11953 1348 1359 1362 1366 1 333 1369 11966 1361 1367 11968 1363 1364 1368 1371 1373 1370 1375 1374 1 335 11963 11956 11962 1378 11971 1379 11969 11972 11973 1380 11970 1381 1377 11974 11979 1392 1386 1372 1387 11980 1376 1382 104 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 21 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 50 03 50 03 02 02 05 51 51 51 51 51 04 52 03 51 0 2 04 50 21 51 21 21 35 48 53 21 52 51 37 52 08 32 30 31 04 01 12 41 31 52 52 1 22 48 41 05 41 34 50 50 07 47 47 33 50 53 14 04 42 57 19 37 51 20 00 00 24 52 15 00 57 01 51 13 50 56 25 05 23 36 48 53 05 21 51 19 20 31 05
259. 13 np eF S E 170deg 8 5 n 4 neb 10m vE S R gsbM vE eS PN vB vi R mbMN p of 2 eF vS stellar pF S bM 2 F st n eF eS R 1 or 2eF st nr eF S iR vgbM 932 sf 1 F 5 1E 3 st inv F pS R 108 pB pS R f 6s F S glbM dif ph iR pB S R 11 sf vE ch R f of 2 pB E vE L iR glbM eF S e Cl vE S 13 p 0 5 11 np 1 v S R eF S E Odeg D eP S 9 4 vE ph lE gb 8 sf 3 eF eS R BY nf vE R Dneb with 943 F Nucl vE R Dneb with 942 F Nucl eF S ghi stell N 5 R bM no descr vE R stell N vF slightly nebulous vE b F vS R F vS R stellar F vS R 108 eF S R gbM r IC 1808 vS R gbM S E psbM eeF S R 2 st p np of 2 sic F S R glbM pF bM cB L E eF eS R F n 2 st np sf of 2 sic pB pS nE 2154 9 pB pS mE 964 pF S eF pS E 230deg 10 att S R IC 2312 vF v R bM F S R bet 2 st in par eF vS R neb 9 sp pP S 108 vP s 1 pB pl E 1354 9 gbM F dif eP 9 5 sp 1 S R 2 st or p F S iR gb eF pl 18 108 Cl phi st 9 15 vE S ghi Cl co eL neby extends f eF S gbMN dif eF S gbM S dif vibM eF pS R am sc st cE 5 99 5 Cl ph phi st 13 15 pB 1 biN F vS R bMN p
260. 14 23 22 22 02 00 59 07 56 22 21 22 22 22 48 48 48 23 21 22 22 22 22 22 48 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 10 22 29 10 45 06 32 15 16 12 13 38 05 61 12 08 29 21 02 31 33 11 02 01 56 07 01 01 11 01 08 01 01 01 13 00 02 543 11 02 02 02 02 00 02 33 09 21 60 02 33 12 05 05 10 63 30 00 30 22 05 22 22 61 05 13 13 25 13 63 13 13 32 e M Hm Ow o H HH HH HX HH HQ B Hn 4 H o o n H H H M o H HH HH HH X HH B Ho 4 H D O B H H H H NH X D HH HH X9 HB D H H HH HX HO H M D B H HH DH H Ho H X XO d o 9 X 9 H HH HB Psc Phe Psc Cet Cet Cet Psc nd nd And And And And And And Cet And Psc Cet Psc Psc Cet Psc And Cet And Cet And Psc Psc Cas Psc Cas nd And And And And Phe Phe Phe And And And And And And And Phe And And And And And And And Psc And And Psc Phe Psc 1 Psc Psc Tuc Cet And Psc Cas Psc Cet nd And Cet And Sel Tuc Cet Cet Phe Cet Cet Cet Cas Cet Psc Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Psc Psc Psc Psc Cet Psc Sel Cet Psc Cas Cet Sel Cet Psc Psc Psc Cas And Cet And Cet Psc Cet Cet Cas Cet Cet Cet Sel Tuc Cas Cet Cet Sel 13 15 13 15 10 6 13 14 15
261. 14 33 13 30 12 31 02 43 43 09 65 30 13 12 65 25 02 10 25 10 16 69 68 11 10 38 14 16 29 09 04 29 31 29 41 29 11 11 13 14 43 53 14 01 42 14 01 58 38 46 39 13 18 35 14 29 26 12 58 10 39 16 14 11 30 16 29 58 76 18 19 39 13 12 50 12 14 13 14 13 20 57 43 24 12 14 13 36 13 17 36 29 56 13 12 13 29 29 29 29 09 29 12 12 11 09 11 12 14 10 10 10 13 01 04 12 07 12 43 12 50 04 28 50 13 RN HHH Hou Mo Doc D X HOMO TOON XO C H H H B G H H M B D B H H H H M B x X D A B o H H H D H X X9 X QM H O H H H H H M o n XO c BH B o x H O O HH H H B BH Con cry Com Con Vir Eya Vir Con Vir Vir Dra Eya Con Vir Dra Con Vir Vir Con Vir Dra Dra Vir Vir Dra Con Vir Vir Con Eya Con Con Vir Con Con UMa Con Vir Con Vir UMa Vir Con Con Eya Con Vir Vir Con Con Vir Con Con Eya Dra Con Con Con cry UMa Vir Con Vir Con Con Con Con Vir Con Vir Vir Con Con UMa
262. 14866 Gx 19 34 6 61 09 c Pav L6 cF S R bM 6854 Gx 20 05 7 54 23 s Tel 2 3 13 pF S glbM 14873 19 34 9 46 08 d Tel R PO 14940 20 05 7 44 42 d Sgr F S E 100deg 11304 19 35 5 02 d Cyg 0C 20 05 9 35 47 s Cyg 20 5 2 Cl st Ll and 5 19 35 7 57 31 c Pav 22 S eE 15489 14936 Gx 20 05 9 61 26 c Pav 1 6 eF vS eE 20deg 2 F st np 14872 Gx 19 35 7 57 31 c Pav 32 vE S eB Sdeg IC 4871 6865 20 06 0 09 02 Aql E 4869 Gx 19 36 0 61 02 c Pav 23 F S R bM Ft sp 1 14946 20 06 0 44 02 d Sgr eF S R 14874 Gx 19 36 4 47 16 c Tel 14 F R FF M 6864 Gb 20 06 1 21 55 s Sgr 6 0 8 6 glob cl B pl R vmbMBN rr M75 6805 Gx 19 36 8 37 3 c Sgr 12 eF R vgbi 14938 Gx 20 06 2 60 13 c Pav 19 1 vE pS annul stell N vP sf 6806 Gx 19 37 2 42 19 v sgr eF vS 14 att 14943 Gx 20 06 5 48 22 c Tel 2 2 eeF pS R Ff n v diffic 6817 Gx 19 37 4 62 22 r Dra 15 p pS lE 14948 20 06 5 43 37 d Sgr YE pS R 2 st f mp 14870 Gx 19 31 6 65 49 c Pav L5 S F inv 14929 6x 20 06 7 71 41 c Pav 1 3 S cE 15469 14875 Gx 19 37 7 52 Tel 13 F S R 104 6855 Gx 20 06 8 56 24 r Tel pP R 1876 Gx 19 37 7 52 51 c Tel 12 F S R 10 14912 Gx 20 06 8 77 21 c Oct 10 eF vS F np l susp 181 Gx 19 37 9 51 59 c Tel 11 F S R 14942 Gx 20 06 8 52 37 c Tel 13 TF vS R 6811 0C 19 38 2 46 M s Cyg 13 6 8 Cl 1 IC st ll 14 14341 Gx 20 07
263. 16 13217 13218 13219 13221 13222 4310 4311 4331 13220 4312 13223 4313 4314 4317 I 784 13224 13225 13226 13221 4315 4318 4345 13228 13229 13230 13231 4316 4332 13232 4321 4323 13233 13234 4322 4335 1 785 13235 13236 13231 4320 4324 43 13238 13239 13241 4325 4326 4321 I 786 13240 13242 13243 13241 4328 4330 13245 13246 13247 13248 13249 13250 13251 4329 4333 4334 13252 4346 4363 13254 43 4339 430 4342 4344 13255 4343 13253 13256 13251 13258 13259 13262 13263 4331 4341 4348 122 Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx oc Gx 11 18 28 25 04 11 25 25 06 06 14 11 26 04 05 15 26 11 05 14 15 10 25 27 25 24 26 26 04 30 24 11 28 12 12 09 11 08 28 23 26 33 07 27 25 26 06 25 25 28 29 29 76 10 15 09 11 29 31 04 12 06 26 24 09 08 15 24 06 27 24 09 65 24 15 15 12 28 15 58 13 13 10 28 10 05 28 14 11 26 10 06 15 13 10 26 27 14 15 11 09 13 28 25 2
264. 18 F S R bM stell N with wisps 175deg F iR F S R gi vE vS quite stellar ph R F v R or 514 att sf 7375 f vE ph R 108 vF dif v excent N F v bM stellar eF vS R eF eS pB R vE vS nE 125deg mbi Cl ph phi 16 st 9 13 eF vS eE l5deg vlbN cB 5 FY 0 5 eF vS R eF 5 pB S 12 p v pl F vE vS R 7385 nf eF 5 nf 1383 vE vS cE 25deg cbM cF S R glbM 11 np eF vS cF S R pgbM f of 2 vF 11 25 eF vS 12 att np ef vS R 2 st ll s w R eF s of 1389 cl v cF cS R sbM 13 np eF vS bM F vS R m r vE ph 1E vgbM r pB pS lE 120deg eF eeS stell N PF pS R gbM eF pl S R neb D 95 2 eF 15 v pl eF 15 eF 15 slightly nebs prob not eF 15 eF F pS R 2 st 1l nr F 1E pP 1E glbM v inv w S R Cl phi ct eeF pS R 9 sp v diffic 7404 eeF pl R v diffic 9 p 22s vw vS eF cB L vaE 43deg mbM eeF pS R v diffic s of 2 eeF pS R v diffic eeF 5 R v diffic n of 2 7423 11456 11457 7420 7416 7412 740 7429 7426 7422 1526 741 11458 7421 15264 11460 7427 11459 15265 15267 7424 7425 7428 7430 7438 15269 7417 7431 7435 15270 7432 7433 7436 15271 7437 15263 15266 7434 7440 15274 11461 11462 15275 7439 15276
265. 193 13051 13052 13053 4186 4188 4194 4195 4198 13054 4196 13055 4197 13056 4201 4199 4200 4205 1305 13059 13057 13060 4203 13061 13062 13063 4204 171 7172 13064 13065 13067 4206 4210 13066 420 13068 13069 13070 4207 4209 13071 4211 4214 13072 13073 4212 4213 13074 4217 4218 13075 4215 4216 4221 13076 13077 13078 13079 4220 13080 13081 13082 13084 4219 4222 4226 13083 13085 13089 4223 4227 13086 13087 13088 13090 4224 4228 13091 13092 4225 4229 4236 13093 4231 4232 4238 13094 13095 13096 13097 4233 13099 4234 4235 4237 13098 13100 4230 4239 13101 4240 4241 4250 13102 4242 4244 13103 4243 4245 13105 13110 4248 13106 13107 13108 13109 13111 13112 13114 4246 4247 4249 13113 121 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Nb Gx Gx Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 6x Dt Gx Gx Gx Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 14 62 36 13 13 14 07 13 13 12 14 14 12 51 59 56 13 28 12 05 13 59 12 63 11 13 u 12 33 14 13 12 20 13 23
266. 2 OVERVIEW eC eren teen ae got Go dede ved ten eere ea E ede Gre edt redet re i dee 8 INTERACTIVE PHIDEOSOP HY iri iire iiie Soror OE DIO E RT GO E ord e 20 14 PRECESSION EFFEGQCTS 2 eer ssa EERRERRRSARARRRRRRNRRRERASRRRRRRRRARRERSRARRRRSERERRERRRARRARERSRRRREEARANRRENRARRANRNER 85 PROPRIETARY REMOTE 81 PROPRIETARY SERIAL RRRERRRRRRSERRRRRRRRSSESEESRRRRERERSSERRSSERRR RSEN 60 CMF Read the set fractionation 67 DAC Set a voltage in one of two D A 11 11 1 20 eene tenente enn E nnne rests ines enne eret ens E E ES esent inna 73 ECT Read the number of counts of encoders serrer etre eere iens irren seen nennen nnne 69 EDE Enable or disable the reading of the encoders 74 EDR Read a real number from the EEPROM at the specified address EDW Write a 64 bit floating point number in the
267. 204 11568 207 212 205 208 11569 220 206 210 222 11570 11571 215 211 231 213 11572 216 214 211 218 11573 219 230 221 221 223 224 232 226 228 235 229 I 46 11574 225 233 234 238 241 236 237 242 97 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x pi 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc 6x oc Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc 48 30 09 09 12 02 31 M 02 12 08 55 30 10 08 08 02 02 09 23 02 02 09 13 13 25 10 23 23 02 10 22 01 23 29 23 01 22 19 19 22 10 02 15 08 29 02 29 29 03 15 24 15 24 07 48 09 09 18 05 00 03 03 00 00 02 06 06 02 61 09 03 02 06 00 03 03 03 06 56 1 02 06 13 40 13 13 06 00 56 03 13 15 H6 H6 21 25 10 36 00 23 00 23 29 01 40 00 41 23 29 32 23 23 13 23 27 22 61 30 14 50 13 02 00 13 Cas And Cet Cet Cet Cet Sel Sel Cet Psc Cet Phe Sel Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet
268. 2139 eeF pl R gbM 3 Mon inv in pl F neb S R eF vS diffic vP close eF vS R Cl not Ri 7 n Cl 1 phi vic st 10 pS dif T 112 inv pB pS R gbM Dneb comp vF R glbM vF vS vlE F vS R bM Cl nebs cl 5 vF pS lE brush att nf vF pS R gbM F iP glbM 2 or 3 st inv nebulous 97 am 3 st eF R stell N Cl pS mC vRi irr triangle st e 9 in vF pl neb E 170deg eP E dif 1l att s F pS bet 2 st glbM Cl S ADS 4728 pB vS E vsbM 9 p 5s vF cl R gvlbM Cl vh chi pC st 9 16 M35 pB Lt neb E 904 9 Cl 1C st L and 5 bet 3 vF st 8 in v vb dif pF pl vmE gvlbM pF S R bM vF S R glbM p eF S 1E 11 12 sp Cl 1 vic Cl ph poor st 1l 11 and 4 S st in L neb vB pl mbM Cl pl pC st 1 and 5 pF pS vlE pmbM st nr 2 clusters nr 2 st 9 10 amp 10 11 B pS lE rrr vF pl R 10 inv p eF pS vlbM eF S R pslbM Cl L Ri gvnCM Cl bet 2 st 9 10 amp 10 11 F S 2 8 st inv 10 m 31 Cl cl C if st v Cl L 1C F pS vlE pslbu pB pl mE 87deg pslbMRN ring surr eF pS 2207 p Ts t chief of Cl F narrow curved vF pS E 45deg eF v R in field with 2211 p 2 1 18 5 vE lE wgbM p of 2 vE 1E vgvlbM f of 2 F pl R gvlbM f neb 59 5 inv Cl ch
269. 26 27 28 Com Com Vir Vir Dra Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Com Vir Vir UMa Vir Com Vir Dra Vir Con Con Con UMa Dra Vir 10 10 12 15 15 15 15 16 15 11 13 13 5 10 4 11 7 12 15 13 15 15 12 15 15 15 16 16 10 15 vF vS iF vE S E 90deg bM F eE 1549 10 nf place that of t cB vl vnE 89469 pB in cont pB S pmE pgbM 10 p 128 bM mg 13 PN neb 59 5 13 p 15 F vS vE S bM spir vE S R 18 F pS R or R bk 5 R bM 5 R bM bM mg 14 8 R dif w vS bM mg 13 vE S 240deg F iF sbM prob spiral vE vS neb 15 np eF 15 F ph R bM r vF cS if diffic vE cS if 15 np vE vS R bM iF eF pl 18 vibM eF eS R eFt att p 4520 cS E wisps 130deg bM S iF vE S 2 vS st inv Cl neb close to a vE iF BM F pl iR bM nebulous 4 mag 8 CVn eeF S R close n S E 90deg sb S R eF vS bMN F S R gb vB vi nE 120deg psmbM bet 2 st 7m pB L 69deg mbM pF cS R bM 9 f 308 cF L 18 19108 r eF v nr 10 5 vE vS iF cF S bM spir w R vF iF N vF if N vF if N F pl R pB ph pnE vgbM r pP vh r spiral neb bM mag 14 eF
270. 27 32 33 32 27 25 24 51 64 57 25 29 51 07 32 33 21 18 03 12 12 12 12 56 06 05 00 31 22 22 12 30 31 17 48 48 48 23 05 48 48 07 07 48 18 07 60 39 07 12 17 21 MOM OH OH O HoH HB BM HOH AHHH ODMH 0 BH HO How Qo Ho X PH OX EH NKR 4 OH DO Hot HH D H9 d DH BH H E M AS And And Cas And Psc Psc Psc Psc Peg Peg And Peg Peg Peg Psc Peg Psc Psc Peg Peg Tuc Scl Cet Peg Peg Peg Tuc Cet Cep Psc Peg Peg Psc Cet Peg Psc Tuc Psc Psc Psc Cet Cet Cet Psc Psc Cet Cet Psc Peg Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Peg Psc Peg Peg Psc And And Psc And And And Scl Peg Scl And Psc Peg And Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg And And Scl Peg Peg Scl Phe Tuc Phe Peg And Phe Cet And And Peg Peg Psc Cet Cet Cet Cet Phe Psc Psc Psc And Peg Peg Cep And And Peg And And And Cet Psc And And Cet Cet And Peg Cet Tuc Scl Cet Psc Psc Cet 15 15 10 13 15 13 15 13 M 15 13 13 pb S R stell N P vS 15 att Cl phi pC st 9 F vS RN pb S R stell N vE S R F S E ns gbM r cF E ns gbMN r only a F D mot nebs pP
271. 2m ap 80 3916 s 3913 Grb 1830 place doubtful 12 sp 3957 line n circle of st YS stellar N M vS R vF nr nf pS 5 bet 2 vP st pl iR gmbM triangle 2 st S E 310 nf att vs cl R vg sbi eS R bMN 9 5 np 4 vS ghMN 8 5 nearly n F close p vS 7 sp S R psbM p of 2 L iR bM 10 65deg 3 v R bM eS 10 1 sf requires verification ps R pl lE bM 12 p bM of 2 vS 3978 178 pl cE 30deg vsmbMN 5 11 12 af pl E D nr pl iF S 1E bM 8 90deg 6 cS v dif pl R g sbM disc cS another suspected 90deg 11 nr S 108 r vS R stellar nE R bM p of 2 5 R S 18 Ist of 3 YS R sbMN 13 eS R chi 1E pslb vl sbMBrN M109 ps E 3 st nr v 2nd of 3 pl iR bM 3rd of 3 S R bM ph R 2 st f vS E 25deg bet 2 st S R stell 10 ar ps R vg smbM vS 1E 8 2 f 4005 is sf YS n of 2 v s of 2 R np 4010 vS R 12 near YS mbM 7 np 2 S R bM 1l nf IC 2983 vS 4005 pS E psbM inv n 5 es v 12 np 4016 4012 4013 4024 4010 4014 I 149 4015 4017 4018 4019 4020 1 750 751 4021 4022 4023 12984 4025 1 753 12985 752 4026 I 754 4027 12986 4028 4029 4030 4031 4035 4032 4033 155 4036 4037 4034 4038 4039 4052 4040 4041 4042 4043 4044 4045 4046 4047 4048 4050 40
272. 3 18 19 31 31 12 54 12 20 17 63 47 27 00 20 05 27 51 37 18 58 18 40 01 51 02 40 29 55 04 04 20 29 07 03 03 21 52 03 52 03 52 03 73 52 03 16 03 73 42 04 04 04 28 18 23 02 18 37 18 33 42 68 49 49 63 11 49 49 49 09 17 30 09 19 08 29 43 71 06 01 53 Ho OQ MH HO B M H B H H H CO H H H H H 4 H G H MH H H M H B H D N H 0 H H H E H H d B H B N B H E H H 9 H E M 9 H H B d H H DG amp H M H B E H H H D H H D H H H HH H HH D M H9 B M GM M HH Ho Ho n Hn Vir Boo Boo Cir Boo Lib Boo Boo Vir Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Vir Boo Boo Lib Boo Boo Vir Boo Boo Lib Lib Lib Boo Boo Boo Boo Cen Boo Boo Lib Boo Boo Lib Vir Vir Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Lib Lib Lib Boo Aps Boo Lib Boo Boo Boo Lup Boo Lib Boo Dra Boo Boo Lib Lib Vir Boo Boo Boo Boo Dra Boo Boo Lib Boo Lib Cen Boo Dra Vir Vir Lib Boo Boo Vir Vir Lib Boo Vir Boo Vir Lup Vir Boo Vir Boo Vir Boo Vir Vir Vir Boo Boo Boo Vir Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo mi Boo Boo Dra Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo lib Boo Boo lib Boo Boo Lup mi Lib Lib Boo 15 15 15 15 13 12 1 12 1 9 pB pl E pf r cS R vglbH vF e R C
273. 3 57 22 43 32 79 31 68 12 35 35 79 44 35 u 30 26 29 44 26 35 34 35 35 35 35 35 36 28 M 28 39 26 24 39 30 34 24 28 27 22 56 65 12 12 12 15 12 12 28 46 64 02 12 11 27 35 13 13 11 11 21 17 43 43 12 03 06 58 32 58 37 24 58 37 M 41 08 26 12 58 12 M 23 14 221 35 M 21 21 27 07 M H8 50 12 21 M 41 58 03 27 58 25 37 M 05 M 07 54 53 23 07 41 00 00 00 05 47 23 25 09 26 36 24 MOM OM OH HOHE m n Ho Hn Leo Ant Car Leo Vel Dra Ant Leo Ant Ant Dra Vel Ant Vel Ant Leo Vel Leo Ant Ant Ant Ant Ant Ant Ant Ant aya Ant Leo Leo Ant Ant Ant aya Leo aya Hya aya aya Leo aya aya Vel Leo Leo aya Ant Car Dra Leo Leo Leo aya Vel Vel Sex Sex Car Ant aya aya aya Sex Leo aya Leo aya aya Leo aya aya Leo Leo aya Sex aya Leo Leo aya aya Vel Car Sex aya Car aya aya Sex Sex aya Sex Vel aya aya aya Sex Sex Sex Sex Sex UMa aya Leo Ant 40 10 15 13 11 13 13 12 15 11 15
274. 3 5 close pB S R mbMN 12 eeF 5 R Dt p nf of 2 vE vS R mbM Cl B L eRi st pl vF in eF eS pP pS F stellar 13m pB S R mbM eF pS R bet Dt amp pF mE gbM lE vF el dif F L st inv 672 nf F S E 160deg F vh R vgvlbM vF vS R lbM F pl nE 80deg pB eS alm stell rr pP ph E 11 nf 3 B S R eeF vS R eeF 5 lE vE S R sp of 2 vE E l ldeg 9 cF R gvlbM vF vS R gbM er 2 st nr eeF S nf of 2 pF S R bet 2 st S Cl pB vnE 114 f 8s 697 pF R glbM p 90 T pS R bM vE pS 1E 100deg bM pB S iR mbM p of 2 S R eF 2 st eF 5 F stellar pB S iR mbM f of 2 vF pl R gbM F S R P 13 f 100 IC 165 eF S 18 wF close f 684 F E npsf bM prob spir cF cS R mbM pP S E 90deg vglbM 10 nf vE stellar 10 f 4 707 Imag vE stellar eF pS E 105deg curved T S E pf bM r F cl vglbM T vS r 95 pS mbM eF st inv vS F pS E 210deg glbM F S R bet 2 st 15 F pl E vgvlbM r 0 5 n 4 eF vS 101 p v stellar vF Ft in centre F cl E mbM eF vlE deg 13 s 90 pB eS lE like D eF 3 or 4 st in BM 13 0 1 eF e 6907 F vS R stellar eF vS sp 703 in vF vS neby Cl neb
275. 337 6363 6365 11255 6370 11261 6356 6328 11256 14640 14646 6355 14641 6373 6364 6354 6357 14641 14651 6367 6360 6376 6377 6352 14647 6395 14652 6368 11257 14653 6371 6381 11258 11259 11260 6372 6366 6382 6385 6387 6390 6386 6391 6369 6375 6412 6394 6393 6378 6379 6414 6399 6362 6374 6384 6389 14657 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gb 6x Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Pl Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Pl Gx Gx Pl Gx Gb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gb Gx Gx Gb Gx Gx oc Gx Gb Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gb Gx Gx Nb Pl Gb Gx 21 6x 6x 6x 6x Gb 6x 6x 6x 6x Gb 6x 6x 6x Ast Nb 6x 0 6x 6x 6x Gb 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gb 6x 6x 6x 6x Gx Gx Pl Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gb oc Gx Gx 137 42 42 03 04 62 62 12 26 26 48 12 41 10 36 42 11 12 60 55 23 23 38 23 40 43 37 11 43 12 43 20 57 29 20 43 35 43 57 57 57 17 29 57 57 57 45 43 12 28 62 40 42 41 39 61 23 59 41 42 60 41 52 36 18 36 18 16 35 30 51 19 15 15 38 41 62 12 57 11 64 26 80 60 26 80 59 29 38 34 13 49 37 30 58 58 48 80 11 59 11 07 60 26 60 58 58 58 26 05 56 57 57 60 52 58 23 H6 15 59 59 06 16 14 59 67
276. 3515 13516 4533 4536 13517 13518 13519 13520 4539 4545 13521 453 13523 13524 13526 13521 4540 4542 4547 4549 13522 13525 13529 13530 13528 13531 13532 13533 4537 4541 13534 13535 13536 13538 13539 4543 4548 13537 13540 13541 4546 4550 4507 4544 4551 4562 4552 4554 4555 13543 13545 13546 4556 4558 1 802 13542 13544 13547 13549 4563 4566 4572 13548 13550 13551 13552 13553 13554 13555 124 6x 6x 6x 21 Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Nb Dt Dt Gx Gx Gx 25 26 00 00 63 11 2 16 27 32 14 17 26 07 11 09 12 09 12 10 27 12 27 09 08 26 26 25 26 09 07 10 26 07 15 12 30 1 52 13 13 37 15 07 02 11 35 06 15 25 26 12 27 27 27 13 06 08 12 11 26 27 27 02 02 09 09 15 13 18 63 07 03 14 14 25 26 15 50 58 58 15 10 25 17 15 26 25 25 50 00 15 25 26 26 23 06 14 07 12 23 03 12 39 03 12 25 12 11 26 26 26 26 26 27 74 11 14 26 26 26 54 74 10 27 27 28
277. 36 51 06 24 50 09 09 15 24 35 20 35 35 34 34 05 21 35 52 35 45 52 51 34 43 35 20 49 57 36 36 15 35 57 05 35 Hor Eri Hor Eri Eri Eri Eri Hor Hor Hor Hor Hor Eri Hor Eri Tau Hor Per For Tau Hor Eri Hor Eri Eri For Hor Hor Eri Hor Hor For Hor Eri For For For Tau Tau Eri Per Per Hor Eri Hor Per Eri Hor Per Eri Per For Hor Hor Eri Eri Hor Hor For Eri Hor Hor Eri Tau Per Ret Eri Per Hor Eri Tau Tau Tau Hor Eri Tau Ret Tau Hor Eri Hor Ret For Eri Eri For Hor Ret Eri Eri Per Eri Eri For Eri For Hor Eri For Hor Eri Eri Eri For For Eri For For For For Tau Eri For Hor For Hor Hor Hor For Hor For Eri Hor Ret Eri Eri Eri For Ret Eri For 1 3 13 15 15 10 13 11 13 10 13 13 15 15 13 10 15 15 16 15 13 13 15 11 12 16 12 12 13 stellar 5 R bM stellar F S E pf D or biN vE vS R bM eF eS 13 sp 25 vE pS pni E stellar E stell E npsf stell npsf vE eS R lE spnf F pS R vE ph diffic E ns eF pS R vE close p eF pS lE sev st n F glbM dif stell E spir vB E llideg stell E npsf vF v IC 324 F pS dif bM 1331 vE S gb vE vS R bM perhaps Dt
278. 4 63 55 63 46 61 59 13 30 01 51 50 37 64 51 56 62 60 62 59 56 56 02 62 12 04 50 54 58 62 54 56 60 60 40 64 09 16 30 46 64 00 61 12 39 60 01 06 01 60 60 56 59 60 60 00 37 12 0 43 61 20 56 55 01 22 65 59 53 52 63 62 251 03 60 50 65 49 11 54 25 59 59 54 51 38 36 monoom ronon M 4 H O B H H 0 O H O 0 OO OO an Pav cra cra lyr Pav Pav lyr cra Tel cra Sgr cra Pav Sgr Pav Tel Pav Pav Pav Pav Dra Dra Dra Pav Pav Tel Pav Tel Pav Dra Pav Pav Pav Pav Pav 1 Pav Tel Pav lyr Pav Pav Dra lyr Pav Tel lyr Pav Pav Tel Pav Pav Pav Pav Tel Tel Pav Pav 1 Tel Tel Pav Pav Tel Tel Dra Pav cra Pav Sgr lyr Dra 1 m 1 Tel Pav Pav Pav m lyr Dra vul Pav Tel 1 val Pav Pav Pav Pav Pav 1 Pav Pav Tel Vul Pav Pav Tel Cyg Sgr Sgr
279. 4 15330 15331 7696 7698 110 7699 15332 7700 7701 15334 1101 11501 7697 7103 15333 7104 7105 7106 1102 1109 1111 7710 15335 7712 7714 11502 15336 7715 15337 7713 7716 15338 7717 7719 7718 15339 15341 7720 11503 15340 15342 7126 7121 7122 7123 7124 7125 15344 15343 15345 1121 7128 7123 15346 11504 7130 15347 731 11505 7732 7735 7736 7733 7734 1131 7140 1139 7741 7738 7742 7743 7745 11506 7744 7748 15348 7746 7747 11507 7749 11508 15349 7150 1151 1152 1153 146 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 02 02 21 04 24 12 02 36 02 02 04 41 03 65 H6 65 04 04 04 56 16 15 02 67 23 02 15 21 02 21 3 00 21 15 22 25 68 26 27 04 04 27 27 06 15 12 12 04 04 24 22 12 27 29 24 04 20 24 03 03 03 26 19 65 65 27 27 00 26 00 10 09 25 04 42 69 4 01 27 01 29 12 28 03 06 29 29 6 HoW Hd HG OH OH HOH WoW o HOH HO O H H CO t M G H Ho H d D B M
280. 404 9 v dif vE S pnE vE vS E 95deg F vS lE mbi R bM mag 14 bM mag 14 5 F if N cF vS stell eF S R bM 6 n of 4246 cF pl E 4246 13115 13116 4251 I 73 13117 13119 4202 13118 13122 4253 13120 13121 13123 13125 4252 13124 13127 13126 4256 13128 13129 4254 M99 I7 13104 13130 13131 13132 I 775 13133 13134 13135 13141 4255 425 I 776 13136 13137 13138 13139 13140 4257 13142 13143 13144 13145 13146 13147 13148 13149 4259 4260 4261 777 778 4262 13150 13151 4264 4271 13152 13153 13154 4263 4265 4266 13156 13157 4267 4268 4269 4270 4272 4274 I 779 13155 13158 4213 4215 I 780 13159 13166 13160 13161 13162 13163 13165 4277 4278 I 781 13164 4276 4284 13167 4283 4291 13168 13171 4279 4280 4281 4282 13169 13170 13172 13174 13175 13180 13173 13176 4288 13177 13178 13179 4285 4286 13181 13184 4287 4290 13182 13183 13185 13186 13187 13188 13189 13193 4289 13190 13191 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Nb 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Dt Dt Dt Gx Gx Gx Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Un 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 06 25 28 06 09 24 01 09 25
281. 4071 14080 14087 14094 14100 4925 14089 14093 14097 14098 4924 4954 14031 14032 1401 14035 14036 14102 14104 14105 14039 14103 14108 4932 14106 4929 14107 14112 1414 14115 14117 14111 14118 4928 4931 4938 14109 14110 14120 14113 14123 14116 4934 4935 I 844 14119 14127 14121 14122 14131 14124 14125 14126 14132 14135 14128 14129 4943 4944 14130 14133 14142 14143 14145 4933 14144 14137 14138 14149 14151 14152 4930 14139 14140 14141 4939 4941 4949 4972 14146 14147 14148 14150 14155 4936 4942 14157 14134 14136 14153 14158 14154 14161 4937 14159 14160 4940 4948 4952 14156 14165 4951 4956 14162 14163 4957 14164 14168 14169 I 845 I 846 128 6x 6x Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx 37 38 39 19 19 36 36 36 04 19 19 23 29 36 27 19 22 42 28 07 19 20 37 40 07 19 29 36 37 75 19 19 39 19 24 36 38 38 24 38 38 50 28 28 22 37 0 37 0 28 38 08 28 51 19 19 37 20 38 19 28 14 30 19 38 19 20 38 22 18 19 38 0 20 18 28 28 19 27 38 40 38 36 22 20 22 36 38 41 19 20 19 10 05 29 15 19 20 19
282. 428 4431 4434 13373 13374 4432 4433 13370 4435 4436 13375 4438 4456 13376 4440 13377 1 793 442 4443 1 794 13378 13379 13380 4446 4448 4449 13382 13383 13384 13385 445 4447 13381 13387 4439 13386 13388 13389 13391 4450 1 795 13390 4444 4451 4452 4453 4455 13392 13393 13395 13396 4454 4460 13394 13397 4484 13399 4457 4458 4459 4461 13398 13400 13401 123 Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx De Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 28 07 12 07 26 26 07 31 25 25 27 02 09 08 12 09 08 16 27 13 24 03 08 08 25 11 10 12 27 27 07 09 09 08 13 11 09 26 00 15 12 11 23 26 02 15 22 10 12 05 16 25 15 09 12 27 27 26 05 64 09 16 16 10 11 06 25 08 12 08 25 09 06 08 39 13 12 27 13 30 6 12 24 09 09 13 12 17 17 26 13 28 41 13 10 25 25 09 13 11 28 60 13 12 27 18 17 23 24 43 09 11 06 22 15 12 25 25 01 41 26 25 25 03 13 13 13 13 09 26 Con
283. 43 6118 6129 6131 11213 6138 6137 6141 6142 14602 6121 6132 11219 6115 6145 6147 6146 6124 6154 14603 14604 6157 6101 6150 6155 6170 6148 6144 6149 6159 6176 6134 6139 6158 6160 6161 6162 6163 6166 11220 6182 6174 6173 6175 14605 14607 6180 6177 6179 6168 6153 6184 6187 6189 14606 6190 6191 6172 6181 6171 6252 6217 6251 6152 14609 6185 14610 14611 14612 6164 6165 6169 6167 6186 11221 6156 11222 11223 6198 6178 6202 6195 6194 11225 14613 6196 6197 14614 14615 14616 6151 6199 6214 6206 11227 6201 6192 6203 6188 11226 6193 6211 6213 6183 6205 M3 11228 14617 136 Nb 6x 6x oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gb Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Nb Nb Gx Gb Gx Gx Gx Gb Gx Gx Gx oc Gb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx 21 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gb 6x 6x 6x oc Gx Gx 21 21 oc oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Nb Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gb Gx Gx 22 15 07 35 57 57 64 57 14 57 37 42 29 57 37 37 20 56 37 10 55 65 36 55 02 37 38 01 0 37 40 37 12 26 11 19 51 40 40 40 40 49 24 23 55 12 40 48 59 24 26 19 42 59 49 38 39 40 32 32 32 39 08 55 0 40 40 25 24 40 35 35 2
284. 4799 13883 13897 4805 4814 Gx 13898 4807 13894 13902 13903 4803 Gx 13899 13900 4802 4808 13906 4804 a 13901 13904 Gx I 836 Gx 13909 13905 13910 13912 4806 Gx 4816 4817 a 13911 13907 4834 Gx 13914 4819 4821 I 834 13913 13916 4813 Gx 4824 Gx 13896 4826 4827 Gx 4828 I 833 13908 09 10 21 35 09 04 36 38 40 09 09 17 01 36 09 02 48 60 08 06 09 26 20 36 39 19 20 38 38 08 09 09 08 27 19 27 18 18 27 22 18 19 10 09 18 22 18 06 18 18 40 38 12 12 10 28 46 53 18 22 37 40 39 08 02 02 19 19 22 19 37 10 27 22 36 08 27 19 19 36 12 08 39 38 12 39 02 08 39 27 58 37 27 19 36 40 08 20 27 12 04 40 13 21 36 63 40 19 39 39 29 27 28 35 18 52 36 26 26 26 27 38 06 27 50 21 27 28 06 01 One 0 H B D DS RB D D BOR B 4 n ow wo D B B H H D d x H B 4 H B e B e H B H 4 e e n Vir Vir Con CVn Vir Vir CVn CVn CVn Vir Vir Crv Vir CVn Vir Vir Cen C
285. 486 2910 2302 543 1532 12489 2907 2903 2905 2906 2895 2901 2892 12490 12492 2912 2925 2911 2913 2914 2920 2917 2921 2919 I 546 2916 2924 12491 2932 2918 I 54 2923 545 12494 547 12493 2935 2922 2921 292 2929 2926 2330 2931 2945 2936 2937 2933 2934 2973 2939 2940 12495 2938 I 548 2941 2947 2943 12504 12496 12501 2948 2942 2946 2944 2952 2956 2951 2949 2972 2953 2954 1 550 2958 2960 I 549 1 553 2362 I 551 12491 2975 2955 1 552 12498 12499 2969 I 554 555 2961 2366 12500 2982 2950 2974 2964 2979 2965 2968 2980 12502 12503 2978 2908 2970 2984 2971 2983 556 2971 2909 2995 557 2986 12507 559 2981 113 Nb 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Nb Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Pl Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 29 02 07 31 62 22 02 02 30 07 20 29 23 04 26 52 04 13 05 16 21 21 08 57 31 67 29 3 10 53 10 09 10 20 02 20 10 16 21 16 34 46 31 24 16 24 12 12 37 21 37
286. 49 156 4051 4053 4054 1 757 12987 4055 12988 4058 4059 4056 4068 4060 4061 4062 4063 4064 4065 4066 4067 4069 4070 4071 756 4072 4073 4074 4076 4081 4075 4077 12989 12990 4078 4079 4080 12991 159 12992 12993 4057 4082 4083 4084 4085 4086 4090 12991 4087 4088 4089 4091 12995 12997 4092 4093 4094 1 760 12996 12998 12939 4095 4096 761 4097 4098 4099 13000 4100 4101 13001 4102 4104 4103 4105 4107 4106 4108 4109 4110 120 Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 21 6x 6x Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 27 10 43 18 47 16 42 25 27 25 14 30 42 42 25 25 25 30 37 00 30 42 50 01 19 30 16 08 01 31 15 20 14 61 13 69 18 18 63 17 62 20 04 00 1 1 48 18 16 18 04 41 19 57 52 38 21 03 03 21 20 2 20 20 31 01 18 20 20 10 20 20 67 62 20 01 20 20 64 02 01 01 11 10 02 27 10 20 30 32 20 10 10 21 50 20 20 12 26 50
287. 491 Gx 663 Gx 3487 Gx 1 664 Gx 3492 Gx 3494 3495 Gx 3503 Nb 666 3488 3497 3493 Gx 12614 3500 3498 ttt 12615 12618 3502 Gx 12616 12617 Gx 12619 Gx 12620 Gx 3505 3523 Gx 3501 3508 3484 3499 Gx 3504 Gx 3506 3511 Gx 3507 Gx 12622 3510 3513 Gx 12623 3514 Gx 3512 Gx 3519 3518 Gx 3509 Gx 3515 Gx 3520 Ast 3517 Gx 3521 Gx 3525 3532 0 3524 Gx 667 Gx 3522 Gx I 668 Gx 3516 3531 3526 3533 Gx 3527 Gx 3528 3529 Gx 669 Gx 12624 Gx 12625 610 Gx 116 61 10 08 36 07 22 10 32 17 10 33 16 32 21 73 57 16 32 27 00 17 17 56 51 17 1 21 61 17 17 26 17 07 57 09 09 19 40 04 17 17 09 06 09 24 08 01 46 59 09 01 28 61 15 01 46 07 60 09 14 13 65 28 13 12 10 17 10 10 03 03 59 10 57 19 27 38 15 14 37 27 14 38 38 37 38 15 15 17 16 15 56 27 11 23 18 16 28 23 20 18 28 61 06 04 28 17 56 00 19 58 11 15 20 15 12 07 07 37 28 19 19 06 19 19 06 HO OQ HO 4H Ow H HM Ht Ht mmu a Ho Ho v qn HOH EN OH D D HON iq OQ HON HH HH
288. 5 15 11 10 15 15 15 15 13 FO E pP vS 7 5 np nr sp 3332 vP vS R bM F 1E 9 10 sf eF pS nearly bet 7 p and 9 nf 2 F S stellar eF vS R lbM 12 nf 3 vF pl dif vF pS E 160deg 10 n vP S R sev st nr no description vP S R glbM 2 st 1l s vE vS R sbM vP pS R 104 B L vif mbM Dt r vP pS E bM F S R pB pS R 2 st nf 2 pP el conn with np one vF bM pP L E glbM 10 f 21s vP vS R eF v vF suspected vF suspected vP vS irr vP vS iP bM v S E F pl R 18 r vE vS eF vS iR sbMN 37 eF S R eF pl nE Bst f amp s vP vS vF suspected vF vS gb vE 15 F iF lbM neb 7 sf 2 eF vS iR sbMN 2 pF pS R 110 vE 15 eF eF pS np of 2 pP S iE 8 f 97s wF pl vlE vgbM eF pS R sf of 2 eF vnE 145deg vlbM eF vs glob cl vB vb vC vmbM st 13 14 vE vS R v inv 11 close p vE iR cl L R st 14 16 S iR sbM 14 nf 20 only a D pos 270deg dist 10 F S R 0108 eF S cE l40deg eF S cE 130deg eF v eF vS 7 8 sp 3 vE vi F eel eF pS E 11549 bn 3 st 12 np vF pl dif eF pS 3 st in line nr vE vS R 9 vF S E 120deg vlbM 15 nr Cl vlRi group of about 10 st no neb 8 R vF S stellar v 5 eF 5 R vP cS R vP S R ghi vE vS m
289. 5 25 25 12 06 07 28 47 74 19 19 06 16 07 17 09 06 34 07 07 12 07 27 28 58 03 03 Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Con Con Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Con Vir Vir Dra Con Vir Con Vir Dra Con Con Vir Con UMa Crv Vir Con Vir Vir Con Vir Con Vir Vir Con Crv Vir Crv Vir Vir Con CVn Dra Com Vir Vir Com Vir Vir Cen Vir Vir Vir Vir Com Com Cru Vir Vir 11 16 16 13 13 15 15 16 13 16 13 v v vF eF eF eF eF vE L R eF PF cf cf vB v v v PF ph eF PF v v cF v eF eF eF 8 v vE cB v 8 v v eF eF eeF eeF eeF eeF vF PF vP eF B v B eF v 8 PF eF 12 eF cF PF cl no PN 2 vh E 5 v R bM S R vglbM 9 L mE 135deg iF vs 15 5 L E vgbM mg M iF 10 mag 15 IN 72 biN p of 2 p of 2 nf 4292 if N L lE vgbM 1E mE 117460 pS vlE sbM bH mag 14 R bM iF S E 150deg 5 E iF N iF N vL vsbM vF st E 100deg pl vaE 10 S R bM spir R R L mE MUdeg 5 S R glbM S R bM 12 att np pS E
290. 5 67 58 30 56 65 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 00 00 00 65 41 09 08 MB OM HR M HH B RB B Q D HQ D C C H O N H H HH 9 H X X B O 4 H e e e H Aql Aql Cyg Cyg Pav Cap Cyg Cap Tel Sgr Cap Cap Sgr Cap Sgr Sgr Cap Tel Del Tel Cap Del Tel Vul Nic Nic Nic Pav Nic Ind Nic Pav Cep Nic Nic Ind Cap Del Pav Pav Del Del Del Del Ind Cap Del Del Nic Vol Vul Cep Cep Pav Pav Pav Ind Del Ind Pav Nic Nic Ind Oct Ind Del Mic Cap Pav Nic Nic Pav Ind Nic Nic Del Ind Ind Oct Del Del Ind Del Pav Ind Del Oct Pav Pav Ind Cyg Ind Pav Nic Pav Cyg 13 15 15 13 12 13 12 M 13 15 13 11 13 13 13 13 15 12 15 12 15 15 15 12 0 12 7 eF neb suspected IC 5000 pS eP st inv Cl pB pS P pC st 10 12 plan 12 diam 10 15 eeF
291. 5 E mbMRN r 5869 s 3 5869 s 3 5865 S E forms trapez with 3 neb p pl in eF neb 5 R vS 13 f 1s 5 13 p 2s S R vmbM 13 nf 0 5 FR sf v diffic only a 13 15 vS chM st inv 5 pS E 15 1E glbM am st vS R bM stellar 9 5 mag 8 12 att on vS ROOM r y 2 F st pos 170deg dist L R Ft att np nr sf Fe S R r 3 st nr 1 pl Odeg psmbM inv 8 f 10s 5895 5896 11106 11107 5902 11111 5887 5899 5880 5885 5900 5901 5883 5905 5906 5907 5891 5908 5882 11108 11109 5897 14537 5890 11112 5898 11113 14539 5303 5904 5 5914 5910 5918 14540 5911 5913 5922 5923 14538 5917 5919 5915 5916 5920 5921 5924 11116 14542 11115 5926 11117 14543 5939 11118 11119 592 5929 5930 11120 5932 5933 14546 14547 14548 5925 11121 5927 5949 5934 5935 11123 14549 14541 5931 11122 11139 5943 5945 14541 5936 11121 5947 11143 5937 5940 5941 5950 5942 5944 11129 5948 11125 5963 5951 14551 5965 5953 5954 14557 5958 5952 14550 5969 5956 11126 14552 14553 5955 14554 5961 5357 5946 14556 5971 5966 14558 14560 11127 14559 14562 14563 5360 5938 5962 14564 14565 14566 5976 14561 5959 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x P1 Gx Gb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gb Gx Gx Gx Gx
292. 5 in test RA Hi 0300 Lo 0050 Steps 0000003600 Starting slewing speed Number of steps made by the motor Angle 060 00000 Dead pulse 00000 O Axis change Angle performed during the slewing Number of steps applied to each reverse rotation Note The slewing speed is expressed as NX that is N times the selected tracking frequency Now it is possible to carry out the following setups Checking the direction of rotation of the telescope axes Optimization of the slewing speed Checking backlashes of the transmission system 29 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved COMMANDS RECOGNIZED BY TUNEUP the Palomar run a flash of the LCD back light axis Clear the contents of the Steps key Exit the TUNEUP and save the data 30 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved CHECKING THE DIRECTION OF ROTATION This test allows you to check whether the direction of rotation of the telescope is set correctly Note that the direction of rotation changes because of links between the phases of the motors or due to cascade of gears if any e Manually move the telescope in position HOME e Set an angle of rotation for the test that you consider appropriate if for example you choose 10 degrees press key 7 see table above e Select the axis on which you want to run the test if one shown on the panel is not what you want just press the 0 key until you reach
293. 5 nr vF pS R pB S lE pglbM sf eF S R 8 6 n 2 eF stellar or lE makes Dneb with 1409 pos deg vF eel v dif eF vS iR gbM eF pS mE 04600 eF pS E 80deg eeF pl R 1417 f eF pl E 80deg dif stell pP pl 18 108 sf vB L vsvmbM 10 F pl iR gbM vF E sf 1 pF S R psmbM F cl mE r eF vS stellar ee S R v diffic v 13 p pF 5 lE bM eF pl R 2 st nr f 2 st np vE 10 11 np eF S E 20deg sbMN glob cl vB 1437 F vl R glbM eF vS E Odeg gbMN f of 2 eP S R 18 5 f 25s n 3 pB 1 vmE 222deg 1457 pF pl eE 42deg vgpmbM 1448 pF pS iR glbM 7 pB vl vgbM eF pl iR 8 in F el neb T S R v dif stell E spnf F pS gpnbM vF S R 9 np 2 eF vS stell N pB pS R smbM 13 pB vS bM 1440 eeF eE 95460 stell pB 13 inv sf eF mE 0 fo F R hazy vE S lE 30deg sbMN 1452 eF pS R D dist 0 42 vF iE 12 f vE nf 1441 eF vl dif Maia in Pleiades vE S R neb 97 8 3 E ns vF eS R 7 49 5 sp 3 f 1441 vF vS vlE vF vb dif Merope vS 1E att cF S R glbM am 7 B st eF vS pos 165deg dist 36 from Merope pB S R 17 in M pB v 12 close n nonexistent eF pS gbM eP L cE 7 5 att v diffic cF pl R gvlbM plan 10 9 p l
294. 5 p pl 177deg vS sbM vS R gbM 8 dif 5 3788 cS lE stellar R p of 2 pS E pglbM r f of 2 pl R bM r 2nd of 3 pS r 2 vB st p 3rd of S R pl lE 45deg bM cS R mbM vs cS R bM r pl 59 10 s 5 S R descr 1 vli YS R Ist of 3 6 S R glbM S vlE glbM pl pnE 83deg bM 15 another vgbN dif gh p of 2 6 6 sf 3 12 inv 2 st f dst 3 nr n of 3814 12950 3815 3816 3817 3818 3819 3820 3821 3822 3823 720 3825 3826 172 3821 1722 3824 3828 3901 723 3830 3831 1724 12951 3829 3832 3833 3836 725 3834 3848 726 3837 3839 3840 3843 3841 3842 3844 3835 3845 3838 3847 3849 3851 3855 12952 3852 3853 3856 12953 3846 3854 127 3860 3857 3861 3858 3859 3865 728 3862 3863 12955 3864 729 12954 12956 3866 3867 3868 3876 3850 I 730 12957 3873 12958 3869 3872 3874 3875 3870 732 733 3877 3882 12959 3871 3878 3884 I 734 3880 12960 3881 3883 3885 3879 3886 3887 3888 12961 3889 3891 3892 735 I 736 737 3893 3894 3896 1 738 3897 3895 3903 3905 12962 3898 3899 3900 3904 3902 3890 3911 12963 3907 3909 3906 12964 3908 119 Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx
295. 50 11051 11052 14495 14497 5740 5747 14493 14491 14491 14500 5746 5748 14498 5734 5743 5745 5752 14502 5153 5154 14490 5155 11053 5742 11056 11057 5741 5750 11051 14504 14503 14505 14506 5158 5759 11055 14501 5756 5760 14484 14507 5157 14508 14509 5162 5749 5763 5761 11058 11065 5767 14512 11059 14510 5765 14514 11069 14515 11061 5777 11062 5772 11060 11074 5768 14511 5771 5779 11063 11061 14513 5773 5769 11066 11067 5766 5788 5770 5783 11068 5764 5774 5808 5785 11070 14516 5775 5819 5784 11071 11072 11073 5780 5778 14517 5776 11075 14519 11076 14520 5787 11083 5794 5804 5807 5782 5805 5195 5197 11078 5781 5789 11079 11077 5790 5798 14518 5832 11080 5792 5820 6x 6x oc 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x oc 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 04 18 18 51 11 18 53 33 01 18 19 20 23 28 01 12 12 13 15 37 01 21 26 20 20 13 38 37 38 38 36 38 16 Stt 50 50 1 00 01 31 16 33 33 13 13 13 22 18 1
296. 50deg eS R bM R 2 st nr 1E bM descr 5 v R 198 pl S R bM S stellar S stellar S nE 1549 15 eE 30deg of 6 neb incl ther of group of 6 S R mM 4 st p 1 B 10 st vb C st e S stellar N eS att n p of 2 cS FR att sf S psbM S 1 f of 2 vS ther of group of 6 0 5 s of 7242 v R B f f of 2 18 10 att os L R nr s BY sp 5 R 5 5 snbM P oval st 12 15m 63s ton 7240 7242 amp IC 5195 IC 1441 pot 15184 15189 7244 11438 11440 11442 11439 724 15194 7246 15198 7247 15185 7250 15187 15188 15186 15190 11443 7253 15199 15197 15196 7251 7261 7249 7252 15204 15201 7263 7255 7254 7257 7264 11444 15200 7265 15210 15203 7256 7260 15211 15205 15202 7258 7259 15209 7262 15207 15212 7270 15211 7271 15217 7266 7213 7215 15206 7274 7216 7267 7272 15208 7281 15216 15213 11445 7268 7269 7282 1211 7280 15215 7219 7286 15218 7296 15220 7288 727 7290 7292 7295 7291 7283 7284 7285 15219 7287 15221 11446 7289 7293 15223 15222 11447 7301 15224 7298 7297 7300 15239 7299 7304 15225 7303 15226 7294 7305 7302 15228 7306 7307 15231 15221 7311 1309 7308 11448 7310 7312 15229 11449 7315 7313 15230 7314 7316 7317 7318 1319 6x 6x 6x oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx
297. 51 4353 4357 4358 4364 13265 13266 4352 4354 13267 13268 13269 13270 4355 4359 4362 13271 13272 13276 4356 4360 13273 13274 13275 13277 13278 13279 13280 4349 4361 4365 4386 13281 13282 13283 4367 4369 13281 13285 13286 13287 4368 13288 13292 13291 13295 4370 4371 13291 13293 4366 4375 13289 13296 13297 13298 13300 4374 4381 13299 4377 4379 4384 4392 13290 13301 13302 13303 13304 13305 13306 4373 4376 4378 4391 13308 4380 4382 4383 13307 13309 I 787 13310 13311 13312 13313 13314 4389 13316 13317 4385 4387 13315 4372 4388 4390 4393 4395 13318 13319 13320 13321 13323 13324 13325 4394 4399 4400 4401 13322 13326 13328 13329 13330 4396 4397 13327 13331 4398 4402 4405 I 788 13332 4406 4408 13333 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x oc 21 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gb 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Un 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 07 11 25 07 16 12 07 48 58 58 07 07 11 12 07 06 27 27 01 31 58 07 23 25 08 09 08 09 10 25 27 12 13 61 18 07 15 07 25 27 12 39 10 24 23 24 10 24 18 25 28 07 11 12 17 07 28 26 24 26 17 25 12 48 27 14 15
298. 535 Gx 2536 2542 2538 2546 0 1 500 2540 2534 12232 2543 2537 12235 12236 2548 0 12234 12233 12231 12238 12239 Gx 2545 2541 Gx 12240 2523 Gx 12241 12242 12243 12241 12245 12246 12247 12248 Gx 12250 12253 Gx 12249 12251 12252 12254 Gx 12255 12256 Gx 2559 12257 12258 12259 12262 12260 12261 2553 Gx 12263 12266 12264 12265 2554 Gx 2555 Gx 2568 0C 12261 Gx 12270 gt 12268 Gx 12272 12269 12273 12274 ttt 12275 12271 Gx 12276 12271 2564 Gx 2567 0C 12278 12279 2566 close 12280 1501 Gx 12311 Gx 2571 0 12281 2549 12284 12285 12286 12287 12289 2556 2557 Gx 2552 12282 12283 12288 Gx 12290 12231 2558 12232 12294 12295 12296 2561 12233 Gx 2565 2560 12231 12298 12299 12300 12301 12302 12303 2562 2563 Gx 12304 12305 12306 12301 2574 Gx 12309 Gx 12310 12308 Gx 12312 12313 2579 12314 12315 12316 2572 2578 12317 12327 Gx 2569 2570 49 25 05 25 25 12 03 3 16 55 36 36 46 24 24 05 35 45 24 24 23 21 49 24 13 24 24 23 24 24 23 24 23 23 21 24 23 24 24 23 24 21 23 23 23 18 24 23 20 23 18 23 24 23 00 37 24 19 24 18 23 18 18 18 24 18 18 21 30
299. 55 425 2052 2053 0 2065 0C 1988 2066 0C 2060 1985 Nb 12146 0C 2072 0C 1996 2075 I 429 2069 1430 2070 2014 12148 2017 2077 2078 2079 2080 2083 2084 2062 0 2081 2085 1431 Nb 2086 12145 Nb 1 433 Gx 2088 0C 2091 0 1 432 Nb 2144 1434 2092 0C 2093 2023 Nb 2103 2082 Gx 2024 2100 0C 1961 2022 Pl 2094 0 2096 0C 2102 0C 12133 12141 2098 2095 0 1 435 Nb 2026 2107 0C 2049 Gx 2108 Gb 2061 2039 2097 0C 2105 0 2087 2013 2109 2111 0C 2045 2054 Ast 2113 2114 0 2073 Gx 2064 2101 Gx 2067 2068 Nb 2063 2076 2116 0C 12143 Gx 2090 2104 Gx 201 Nb 2118 0C 2117 0C 2089 12147 2121 2122 2134 0C 12144 2120 Gb 2106 2125 0C 2127 0C 2115 Gx 12150 Gx 2133 Gb I 437 2123 0C 2130 0C 2110 Gx 2099 0C 12151 Gx 2136 0C 1 438 Gx 2135 0 2137 0 436 2112 0C 2140 0 2138 0C 2145 0 2132 Ast 12160 Gx 2161 Gb 2150 Gx 2147 2151 0 12149 439 12161 2157 0C 2119 Gx 2153 0 2154 Gb 2156 0C 2124 Gx 2159 0C 108 10 00 69 32 69 67 10 21 10 69 32 14 10 25 10 07 69 07 69 69 15 69 69 69 69 69 69 66 69 69 01 69 69 69 69 01 82 02 69 68 02 n 64 01 69 69 09 68 68 69 69 51 68 67 02 20
300. 552 3135 3146 12555 3157 12556 3156 3153 3154 598 114 Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 21 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 21 6x 21 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 37 28 31 30 14 27 17 17 10 N 34 22 22 19 28 35 13 13 02 06 29 31 38 34 02 19 31 02 19 31 31 54 55 03 02 22 15 37 34 12 02 12 55 12 03 24 31 32 60 02 26 68 13 33 80 40 81 27 34 20 06 60 31 28 05 38 60 07 34 80 67 16 00 47 02 16 06 31 14 29 33 19 14 31 00 40 33 33 12 02 34 35 81 09 02 18 87 33 00 18 67 29 16 62 12 16 80 11 08 12 36 12 06 36 27 10 24 34 H5 20 31 31 34 03 12 17 43 m oO PO HH HH HB Bo Ho V Ho Ho C HO HB HN H E HH O B EH 9 HH B HOH HH HH BH t Ho HO H 9 Hi HH GG XO O NH HO HH O H H 6 H O NH H H B
301. 6 15 15 25 27 16 11 05 10 26 13 25 12 15 10 11 61 26 05 09 09 12 22 08 14 10 03 26 26 26 01 26 26 05 4 ow 4 Deo HOW DR M HOD D HO OH MOX 0 OH MO HO Ho M 0 d HOH HOW M D H D D x 0 M DD Box N X X D MO Roc ROM MOM BONN o 4 4 M QR HM E B M B o B Con Con Cen Con Vir Con Con Con Con Con Con Con Vir Vir Con Con Con Vir Con Con Vir Con Vir Vir Vir Vir Con Con Con Vir Vir Vir Vir Con Vir Con Vir Vir Con Vir Con Vir Con Con Con Con Vir Vir Con Con Con Dra Con Con Vir Vir Vir Con Cen Cen Vir Con Vir Cen Con Vir Vir Vir Con Vir Con Vir Vir Vir Vir Con Vir Vir Vir Con Con Con Con Con Con Con Con Vir Vir Con Con Vir Con Hya Com Com Com Com Vir Vir Vir Con Con Con Vir Con Vir Vir UMa Com Vir Vir Vir Vir Con Vir Con Vir Vir Con Con Con Vir Com Vir 10 16 12 1 15 15 15 15 15 14 12 10 11 12 15 coco coco coco cocos vB vi nE 150deg gbM 3 st f 5 R bM F vlE glbN nebulous cB pl R gbM pB pl vlE r IC 3569 bM mag 15 5 vE vS R bM vE vS R bM cF vS R bM N inv in 4559 cS s
302. 633 Gx 1634 Gx I 386 12087 Nb 1635 Gx 1624 1636 1639 1637 Gx 1638 1387 Gx 1 388 Gx 1 389 1390 Gx 1640 1673 0 1642 Gx 1669 1643 Gx 1676 0C 12088 1645 Gx 1658 1660 1646 1 381 Gx 1648 12030 1841 Gb 1650 1672 Gx 1653 1654 1656 1647 0 1668 1655 1657 1392 1659 12091 Ast 12032 Dt 1661 1693 0 1695 0C 12093 D 1 393 Gx 1696 0C 1665 1688 12094 1662 0 1666 1663 0 1667 1680 1697 0C 12095 Gx I 394 17102 0C 1698 Nb 12105 Nb 1 395 12096 trt 1704 0 1670 1679 Gx 1671 12031 0 12098 Gx 1677 Gx 12099 Gx 1664 0C 12100 Dt 1687 Gx 1112 CH 12101 Gx 1678 1681 Gx 12102 Gx 12111 Nb 1714 Nb 115 1718 0 1722 1727 1682 Gx 1683 1674 1675 1684 1706 Gx 1685 1686 1703 Gx 1732 0 1136 1134 0C 1131 1589 1733 0 1735 1143 CH 1705 Gx 1751 Gb 1690 1737 1745 CH 106 08 07 07 07 07 20 69 00 65 05 68 27 05 41 08 15 08 34 84 15 59 02 02 05 19 44 20 02 03 04 04 04 02 69 69 02 15 68 05 59 05 10 06 13 06 41 68 05 06 69 69 69 00 04 69 02 31 00 05 10 05 04 04 04 33 69 06 02 05 04 69 66 66 67 69 69 03 03 23 23 03 62 02 15 59 68 6
303. 6452 6466 6439 6479 6478 6440 14664 6437 6445 6458 6488 6503 6460 6508 6489 6491 6493 6451 6467 6468 11268 6453 6498 14661 6497 6505 6482 6485 6455 11269 6486 6487 6481 6465 6469 6476 6475 6510 6538 6490 6480 6511 6495 6512 Gx Gx Gx Gb 6x 6x 6x 6x Gb 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gb oc 6x Gb 6x 6x 6x oc oc 6x Gb oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Ast Gx Gx Gb Gx Gx Pl Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Pl Gx Gx Gb Gx 21 6x 6x 6x oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gb Gx oc Gx Gx Gb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt oc oc Gx Gx Gx Gx 43 43 43 17 60 32 60 39 60 68 68 69 44 68 50 68 42 12 14 59 03 63 35 58 18 23 13 59 18 33 32 62 53 12 36 60 23 67 61 66 61 69 67 25 56 25 67 25 36 67 67 67 25 53 35 32 18 48 61 03 55 60 44 46 33 60 55 55 35 35 05 55 31 20 57 57 57 64 61 24 18 62 20 51 16 51 51 20 63 35 20 20 62 70 34 20 72 60 61 3 61 30 17 17 17 M 59 14 59 65 24 23 31 35 21 29 29 04 25 22 29 34 60 13 18 30 60 18 62 HOM OR KH O 0 Ho OH H H d H H H H H O H E
304. 65 22 30 20 20 02 12 03 50 43 03 60 02 03 03 03 19 03 34 34 13 19 28 22 36 23 32 00 05 15 00 12 24 12 18 17 00 43 24 68 07 07 11 14 07 MOM 0 HOH Uo O Hi H H O H H H H H D D Q 9 X H D H H D X H O 0 H D H H H X HO 4 9 H H H H H d H H X9 H 9 9 H d H 9 4 n x Cep Agr Agr Peg Agr Gru Tuc Cep lac Psc lac Gru Agr Gru Gru Psc Peg Gru Gru Gru Gru Agr Psc Peg Cas PsA Tuc Peg Peg PsA Peg Peg Peg PsA Peg Ind Tuc Psc And Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Peg Agr Peg Agr And Gru And Tuc Peg Peg Peg Psc Peg Psc Psc Peg Psc Peg Peg Tuc Peg Peg Gru Peg Peg Peg Gru Peg Peg Ind Agr Peg Peg Psc Tuc Agr Peg Peg Peg Psc Peg Psc Gru Psc Cep Psc Psc Psc Psc Psc Peg Peg Agr Peg Peg Peg Sel Peg Peg Psc Agr Agr Peg Peg Peg Psc Gru Agr Ind Psc Peg Peg Psc 15 15 15 13 13 15 15 ro o o o w co coo cocos E vE ph if er v eF 10 sf D 5 F ph pmE vgbM eF vh 7 nf pB pS R Cl P pc
305. 6655 6690 6689 6666 6652 14723 6656 6664 14726 6687 6671 6615 14727 14728 6x 6x 6x 6x oc oc Gx Gx Pl Gx Nb Gx oc oc Nb oc Nb Gx CHN oc Pl Gb Gx 6x oc Gx Gx oc Gx CHN Gx Gx Gx Gx Pl Gx oc Gb Gx Gx Gb Gx Gx Gx Pl Gx oc Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gb Gx Gx Nb Gb oc oc Gb oc Gx 21 oc Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Pl Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gb Pl Gb oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 43 58 58 24 25 22 25 36 55 20 11 16 25 19 19 19 14 19 15 19 58 16 19 22 12 18 45 52 13 13 23 13 23 16 14 11 16 64 16 63 16 63 66 23 15 26 59 12 30 13 71 56 24 27 63 68 64 23 85 18 64 12 14 06 11 34 64 1 66 22 39 39 40 33 67 13 67 25 66 11 10 32 17 19 23 67 63 25 16 56 34 66 67 56 67 51 10 40 59 58 67 67 67 42 60 22 23 49 22 32 30 58 51 22 22 05 70 70 33 32 63 23 08 62 59 26 40 62 62 Gom HH P O D X M n 0 HX B B 9 0 COH 9 9 B H x oH M ow c 9 H H 0 H H H H H H H H H Qa m M n n n 9 H O H B H H 9 Q B o
306. 69 3668 12808 3676 12809 3680 3671 12810 12811 I 692 12812 3675 12813 12811 3678 3679 3685 3671 12815 12816 12817 3674 12820 3681 12818 12819 12821 12822 I 691 12823 I 693 12825 12764 12821 12826 3684 12827 12828 12829 12830 12831 12832 12833 3683 12831 12835 12836 3682 3686 12837 12881 3688 6x 6x 6x 6x Nb 6x 6x Nb Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 17 34 20 24 12 59 14 12 13 24 14 12 13 12 14 09 24 12 13 39 20 37 13 12 12 13 12 12 13 10 12 16 13 08 05 13 13 13 13 12 14 53 08 13 09 12 13 09 11 17 01 09 52 38 12 69 12 12 09 13 47 08 03 11 11 12 13 12 10 12 09 38 23 13 09 14 26 09 11 57 63 09 10 08 4 60 14 09 09 11 43 11 09 27 05 04 46 12 10 09 57 10 16 12 13 13 11 59 12 05 08 28 14 13 17 11 08 10 07 08 13 13 56 13 12 09 66 H7 10 19 09 noD D M M HB D M B HOM ROM RB 0 D D D HO BH DOM B Ho Dono M 0 BR
307. 7 11182 11183 6049 11184 11185 11186 11201 6060 11188 11189 6061 6062 11190 11191 11193 6094 11192 11194 11195 6064 11204 6063 6059 14589 6065 6031 6066 6069 6091 11196 11197 14590 11198 6070 6073 11199 6088 6076 6077 6095 14594 6074 6075 6090 14593 14592 6078 14591 6085 6086 6089 6092 6072 6081 11202 6080 6067 6083 6084 6097 11205 11210 6096 11203 11206 an 11212 6082 6098 6099 6102 11215 6103 11208 11216 11211 14596 11214 6104 11211 11218 6093 6100 6105 6107 6123 6108 6110 6109 14597 6112 14598 Pl Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gx Gx Pl Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Pl Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 13 02 03 03 17 17 40 69 17 69 17 17 17 19 23 17 17 23 17 17 17 20 17 18 18 17 18 17 15 17 17 18 18 17 17 18 17 17 17 08 17 17 17 69 21 17 18 18 19 18 18 17 72 17 17 17 20 69 07 06 06 13 54 3 38 69 10 07 28 12 00 16 10
308. 8 68 66 06 66 67 69 53 69 01 69 69 Eri Dor Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Men Eri Eri Dor Dor Dor Eri Tau Eri Eri Men Tau Tau Eri Tau Eri Per Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Men Tau Dor Eri Dor Tau Eri Cae Cae Eri Eri Cae Men Eri Dor Eri Eri Eri Tau Cae Tau Eri Ori Eri Eri Eri Ori Dor Dor Ori Eri Dor Eri Dor Eri Ori Eri Ori Eri Pic Dor Eri Eri Men Dor Dor ori Eri Dor ori Cae ori Eri Men Eri Eri Eri Aur Eri Cae Dor Eri ori Eri Eri Dor Dor Dor Dor Dor Dor ori ori Tau Tau ori Dor ori Eri Dor Dor Dor Dor Dor Eri Dor Dor Dor Pic Men ori Dor Dor 1 4 3 2 1 1 1 15 15 1 15 1 1 1 1 1 P S iP 2 st sf Cl pl phi st 11 16 eeF R nonexistent eF S 108 vF pl mE 140deg B nf vF 20 p 5s 1618 p vF E lildeg sbM Ft att np 6 p 48s eF vS 8 np eF 5 R eF pl R 2 st sf s of 2 vP pS mE ns n of 2 pP Ll eF vS R pB pl R SN F S R gbN F pS R gbM 1652 vF S R 0108 vw 5 vF dif 11 5 f F e R vP vS R dif cF vS eE 80deg stell N eF S R 8 sp p of Dneb eF vS f of Dneb vP vS vlbM in hole of el P S R bM 11 nf 12s F cl if 6 or 7 st neb vE pS vgbM r nf 1 only 3 st 12 5 forming equilateral triangle cB L R
309. 8 Gx 12047 12052 1540 1528 0C 1549 Gx 105 08 20 10 10 20 25 28 28 56 42 21 33 66 59 46 16 19 36 48 52 40 18 35 52 u 59 54 52 67 52 53 52 53 68 12 36 52 52 20 05 23 09 09 51 43 19 22 43 54 52 02 19 11 65 25 05 52 54 57 37 21 60 55 62 53 18 62 69 08 21 58 47 62 56 45 56 30 08 56 49 39 08 08 56 53 54 54 47 32 32 58 2 51 25 32 10 31 53 12 33 56 13 13 13 54 28 51 55 B M H V H H H O H O CO H H D B H H E M H O B H H H O e M H e H O Hor Eri Eri Ret Hor Ret Eri Tau Ret Per Hor Eri Tau Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Tau Eri Eri Tau Eri Eri Ret Eri Eri Per Ret Eri Ret Hor Men Eri Per Hor Dor Hor Tau Eri Dor Hor Ret Ret Dor Dor Ret Dor Ret Can Eri Per Dor Dor Tau Tau Tau Eri Eri Per Hor Tau Tau Hor Eri Eri Dor Per Eri Eri Can Ret Tau Eri Dor Dor Ret Per Eri can Dor Ret Dor Men Can Can Eri Eri Eri Ret Hor Ret Dor Hor Dor Tau Tau Dor Per Hor Eri Eri Ret Dor Dor Dor
310. 9 04 56 43 43 40 12 19 15 15 alg 15 15 15 15 54 51 21 09 00 51 54 48 03 53 10 10 42 53 48 42 55 55 1 48 05 11 41 53 41 53 53 1 26 26 05 35 00 00 00 04 53 64 00 00 05 35 05 12 12 07 it 12 07 54 12 04 53 05 05 54 12 05 00 05 00 07 04 43 04 05 00 48 05 16 04 15 43 11 11 04 04 04 08 04 13 73 H5 19 OO HOH XQ HOD HOM BAX D HH Ho 0 B D D O M Q 4 H n B M B C H H B o o Dor Dor Ret Eri Tau Tau Eri Ret Dor Dor Dor Ret Tau Tau Tau Can Tau Tau Hor Tau Tau Tau Dor Eri Eri Eri Per Per Cae Dor Eri Tau Tau Ret Cae Cae Cae Eri Tau Eri Eri Eri Eri can Eri Eri Eri Dor Dor Tau Eri Eri Dor Dor Cae Eri Dor Eri Eri Cae Dor Cae Cae Dor Dor Eri Cae Eri Eri cae Dor Cae Dor Dor Byi Eri Eri Eri Per Eri Eri Eri Dor Cam Tau Tau Eri Per Eri Eri Eri Tau Eri Eri Tau Dor Eri Eri Dor Eri Eri Dor Eri Eri Tau Eri Tau Eri Eri Per Eri Eri Tau Cae Eri Tau Eri Men Cae Cam Cam Eri Eri Eri Eri Er
311. 9 64 51 13 00 M 27 4 12 03 64 16 41 36 55 52 46 02 38 30 22 38 25 11 38 56 12 45 47 22 68 57 38 38 64 26 46 22 10 29 i 13 13 69 05 66 37 37 22 49 51 37 37 35 45 87 02 37 37 45 19 36 65 Agr Peg Agr Agr Agr PsA PsA Peg Ind PsA PsA Agr PsA Peg Agr PsA Agr Gru lac Ind Agr Peg Agr Peg Agr Peg Peg Peg Agr Peg PsA Peg Peg PsA Agr Peg Peg Agr Peg Ind Ind lac Agr Peg Peg Peg Peg Ind Peg Peg Agr Peg Ind PsA PsA PsA Ind Ind PsA Peg Peg Ind Peg Ind PsA Ind Ind Agr Agr PsA PsA Gru Peg Peg Tuc lac PsA Cep lac Gru lac PsA Agr lac Peg Peg lac Cep Agr lac Gru Agr Ind Cep Gru Gru Tuc PsA Gru Agr Agr PsA Agr Peg Peg Ind Tuc lac lac Peg lac lac lac lac PsA Gru lac Agr lac lac Gru Peg Gru Tuc 12 13 15 15 16 15 5 10 11 15 12 16 12 13 13 13 15 11 neb neb v w v pB v glo vB v v eF eF fin no v v eF v eF no eF PF cl eF eF pB PF no eF v v eF eF v one ano PF cl cl eF eF v eF P v eF cl E 124deg am 5 or 6 s
312. 90 11421 11423 11421 15160 7189 11427 15156 7195 11425 15157 7188 7194 7193 11426 11428 15154 1179 7209 7198 7206 15161 7207 15163 7196 15161 15166 1211 7210 15158 7201 7202 7203 7192 7191 7204 11429 7212 7200 15167 11431 7217 15162 7208 1199 7205 11430 1215 516 7214 7213 15172 11432 15165 7218 7223 15169 7226 11434 15171 7222 15180 7221 7220 7227 7224 15177 7228 7234 11433 7231 15170 15178 7216 7235 15174 15175 1219 7225 15181 11435 11436 7223 7230 7236 7237 15173 7239 15176 15191 15192 7238 7243 7245 11441 7240 15183 7232 7242 11437 15193 151 7233 7241 15179 15182 143 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 13 35 05 01 0 31 31 04 51 31 31 00 20 18 35 19 20 32 00 47 41 51 09 02 20 11 09 04 11 10 00 15 33 12 02 34 20 12 10 09 02 66 64 46 00 16 09 16 27 50 27 27 08 27 67 31 31 31 64 64 31 10 10 50 08 13 81 52 2
313. 905 4915 4923 13986 I 83 14077 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 28 28 38 36 39 38 27 19 19 36 38 38 21 22 27 37 28 47 36 37 28 27 27 27 26 22 37 37 37 40 38 59 27 37 19 22 28 28 38 40 12 22 28 37 38 06 27 28 27 22 23 36 39 37 40 39 15 19 28 28 36 37 06 06 28 14 19 27 27 14 04 02 29 28 39 27 37 37 21 28 27 37 36 36 36 39 39 13 28 37 37 27 28 40 13 13 28 27 47 28 00 19 22 22 22 39 39 06 23 39 39 19 39 27 19 39 39 30 01 27 29 36 37 39 30 04 27 32 29 37 Ho non on HO HO D BD x Q D D DS HOD D o X HOH 0 PO HOD D 4 D How OX 0 HOH H 4 D D d 4 H 0 DoD M M BOR m Ho 4 n nn o n x Con Con CVn CVn CVn CVn Com Com Com CVn CVn CVn Con Con Con CVn Com CVn CVn Com Com Com Com Com Com CVn CVn CVn CVn CVn Cen Com CVn Com Com Com Com CVn CV
314. 930 11326 6926 6924 6929 15021 6931 6933 6934 6925 6940 6938 6946 6949 15014 15016 11327 6936 6941 6986 6952 6951 6953 15023 6935 6944 6937 6945 15024 15029 15030 6942 15022 15027 6950 6947 11328 6932 15039 15046 15028 6948 15041 15047 11329 15034 15033 6920 6956 6954 15035 6955 6943 15036 6957 15025 15031 15050 15032 15037 6960 11330 15043 15038 6959 6961 15057 6962 6963 6964 6965 6966 15049 15058 6967 15061 15042 15067 11331 15062 141 6x oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gb 6x 0 6x 6x 6x Gb 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Nb 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x De 06 06 40 00 58 11 19 06 06 38 26 50 43 42 24 24 29 25 30 29 18 54 02 54 18 08 47 03 18 25 36 36 31 56 02 15 15 33 47 36 65 60 30 51 09 09 1 1 09 09 09 09 02 25 02 54 07 07 31 28 22 60 64 13 172 00 25 04 18 66 66 65 67 52 07 52 05 11 29 29 54 16 55 16 32 19 13 2 29 65 53 29 29 15 51 51 80 12 03 51 02 68 51 02 16 67 0
315. 95deg bM vh R vgvlbM lds vS R bM vS R bM S R bM pl bin vS R bM spir 8 iF v diffic cS dif cL 1E s of 2 E deg bH mag cl E gbM pS am 3 st 1 E 135deg r 1 E 15049 5 mE bM mag st v bM iF vS pL gbM vS E 150deg bM cS dif v iF iF bM mE 2 knots vlE vgb e neb pF vh R vg psbMrN of 2 vF n of M100 bH mag 15 S R bM of 2 vP n of M100 S E gbM vS R stell bM mag 15 bM mag 14 cS iF eFN v sp of 2 R or lE bM lE com bM 108 mag 15 vS R bM vS iR nf of 2 S R bM Ist of 3 s of 4328 eS R stell bH mag 15 iF iF dif bM mag 14 S R f L mE pl bM defect pl vnE 145deg ps E ll deg bM R bM iF R bM R bM vS R bMN pS R bM 2nd of 3 S R var iF Cl mE 100deg pl iF S R PN iR biN ph R bM 3rd of 3 S R v R IC 3256 pS R vglbM triangle 2 st bM mg 13 E D vl nE 20deg 154 in S neb 4341 or fof 2 fof 2 bin M61 inv np 4314 4305 sp 3 knots sbM spir spir n of 2 14 5 pt 14 5 spir 2 br 4322 spir M100 att sp 16 3247 vembMBN 4336 422 exc Ns R bk cl R bM 10 description pl E 104 9 spir 2nd sp att st 12 14 vlbM 13260 13261 13264 4341 4350 43
316. A Peg 12 7 15 13 15 15 15 12 1 13 12 15 13 15 15 12 5 15 15 15 15 15 15 12 1 15 15 15 15 11 6 13 9 1 3 12 5 13 15 15 15 13 15 10 4 14 1 F vs F S iR vgvlbu F vS dif 12 5 v close pP ph iR F v 7331 f eF eS 1331 f eF e np 7331 p S 18 bM vE vS nebt B pl 163deg vE vS p 7335 eF 15 w 13 cB S nE 156deg smbMN p of 2 eF S stellar eF pS 1E 90deg vglbM eF e sf 1335 w vS vE S eeF 7322 F pS nE 89489 vglbM f of 2 eF bM vF eS stellar eF 15 eF vS S inv eF 15 pF pS E 108 eF vS stellar eF pP v R Cl vi phi vic eF pl eF cE 165deg chM PN B 5 R pgvlbH pB pS nE 90deg ph ik YF S R gb 13 nf pF pS mE 180deg bM F c if dif eF vS E 175deg biN bn eF cE 60deg bM F vS pb cS R gbM r pP ph R sf eF pS glbM att F ph vmE Qdeg vgvlbM eS eE 8 np 1361 vE vS vEt inv pF ph E Dt f eeF S D f 40s eF 15 vE S R lbM eF pS eE Odeg stell N eF S stellar pF bet 2 F st F S v pS lE susp 13 5 mag pP vS pnE DMN vE eS R gbMN 11 nf 4 eF eS Ft np 0 5 eF S E ns 13 5 nr eF 15 F cS
317. ANIZATION OF PANELS AND 5 21 P CONNECTORS poe cde tentavenvem ane it eredi ied te is died t tee p v vet rei ae 8 Y Reo RE CODI DR ETE OT tee tet AGA vtov 23 EDITING a GU OWENS EN IGI YO VIT PETS ETO OR eT 24 E 0G 25 5 225 20 teen eo ose e enean una re EP eaae RES VERRE ERN eaS 25 FIRSTEINSTALELATION ieri E OE ET ON a tee er eee Te i Eie 26 BACKDASEHDBS OG VAT RE RL EEE AEE IUIS 33 COMMANDS RECOGNIZED BY TUNEUP ranee sees ERR INT I de ve a E E EIN e HAT 30 DIRECTION OF ROTATION corio terere 31 MOUNTS RECOGNIZED BY WIZARD 28 SEE WING SPEED A 32 TUNEUP iEn ui 29 KEY BOARD ian CDS NND NE UBRO E E ROBORE TERT E 2
318. AR identifier 1 CODE Operation result Write a byte in the EEPROM at the specified address Attention An area of the EEPROM is reserved to the PALOMAR settings a wrong writing is cause of malfunctioning EXAMPLE 16384 27 0 EWW COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT INDEX Write a 16 bit word in the EEPROM at the specified address DESCRIPTION 8 0 1101 address 4 0 655 Wor j RETURN DESCRIPTION Value 1 Operation result Write a 16 bit word in the EEPROM at the specified address Attention An area of the EEPROM is reserved to the PALOMAR settings a wrong writing is cause of malfunctioning N Ui 63 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved ELW TEXT address PARAMETER DESCRIPTION 8 fo 13107 EEPROM address i 8 lo 4294967295 Long Word RETURN DESCRIPTION Value 1 Operation result Write a 32 bit long word in the EEPROM at the specified address Attention An area of the EEPROM is reserved to the PALOMAR settings a wrong writing is cause of malfunctioning 0 ACKce EDW DESCRIPTION TEXT Write a 64 bit floating point number in the EEPROM at the specified address DESCRIPTION 8 0 131071 EEPROM address 8 17 1853 Floating point number DESCRIPTION Value 0 255 ALOMAR identifier peration result DETAIL Write a 64 bit floating point number in the EEPROM at the specified address Attentio
319. Cet Cet Psc Cet Tuc Sel Cet And And Psc Cet Cet Cet And Sel And Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Psc Cet Cet Cet Psc And Psc And And Psc Cet Cet Cet Cet Psc Cas Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Psc Cet Psc Psc Cet Cet Psc Psc Psc Cet Cet Cas Cet Psc Psc Psc Cet Psc Psc Cet Psc Psc Cet Phe And Psc Psc Tuc And Cet Tuc Psc Cet Phe Psc Tuc Cet Psc Psc Cet And Cet And Cet Cet Cet Cet And Cet And Cet And Cet And And And Cet Cet And And Cet Cas And Psc Phe Tuc Psc Cet Tuc 12 9 3 1 17 4 11 2 5 1 9 1 8 12 12 15 15 15 12 15 15 13 3 12 2 15 15 15 13 15 15 13 12 vP vl iR gsmbM ll vP vS R gbM 14 12 sp pP pl 1E 90deg vglbM pP pS nr nf 151 eF vS R vF S R 108 vB S lE 90deg smbM 11 pF pS R vP S R 108 F E pf dif v np 157 vP pS R glbM 3 st f S R 2 st p in line pF 5 R pB 1 bet 2 cB st v nf 157 vP vS R 104 vE vS R 108 eeF pS R v diffic vP pS iR eF eS R nearly bet 2 st IC 1557 eF vS 2 vF st close nr 161 vP pS 1E eF 5 1E 11 np eF 5 r 8 nr 160deg n perhaps spir vS vP vS stell 8 64 04 eF stellar 160 sp eF F L st in centre f of 2 eF 5 E 3 deg 10 nf 3 F pl D or 6 nf 4 eF S vlE am B st vP
320. DESCRIPTION 0 AMS identifier 1 Operation result DETAIL Enable or disable the motors EXAMPLE 0 1 0 ACKcr 66 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved SME COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT Read the enabling of the motors PARAMETER DESCRIPTION 012710 i Motor selection RETURN DESCRIPTION 0 AMS identifier 1 0 disabled 1 enabled DETAIL Read the enabling of motors EXAMPLE SME ics 0 1 COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT INDEX PARAM ETER Set the fractionation of motors DESCRIPTION Program selection Fractionation N 400 DESCRIPTION rt 0 255 AMS identifier 2 CODE Operation result DETAIL Set the fractionation of the motors Motors can execute tracking and slewing for each operation program it is possible to set a different fractionation 0 Slewing axis 0 1 Tracking axis 0 2 Slewing axis 1 3 Tracking axis 1 EXAMPLE FRC 0 25cr 0 ACKcr CMF COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT Read the set fractionation PARAMETER DESCRIPTION ac 0 2 pe Program selection RETURN DESCRIPTION 0 28 AMS identifier 1 21150 Frazionamento N 400 DETAIL Read the fractionation sets for each of the available program EXAMPLE 0 25cr 67 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Right
321. E gb r T L eE 140deg 4 1 vE vS sbi cB S R susp eF v vE S 6976 eF iR vF S iR vE bM mag 14 vF r vE bM susp F stellar glob cl pB ph R gnCM rrr M72 cF vS bM 11 n 2 cF vS bet 2 st Cl ch st ps eF eS bet 2 F st vF S dif Ft f eF pl R vF vh lE ns st inv eF vS ik possibly conn with 6995 11 eF el eB eiF bifurcated cl P cl P 1C st L Cl vit eF cS R vS R vF vS dif F el neb amp st in groups vE vS bM 5 E p of 2 F pl vgbM f of 2 F gbM r pP S vlE Bt p 1 F eel dif nebulosity Cl eP vlC no neb 473 vE vS R sbMN eeF vS vnE Odeg 13 att n eF S R F vS R 108 vE vS E pf 1bM 1 in eF el neby cB L E 45deg att vF v lE 15 close R PN mag 14 pB S E Odeg pB vS R pB pl if sbM cB S eE 20deg stell N vE S R B pl R gbM eeF vS pB vS R 9 pB R F vS R bM vE vS R 108 Cl no description F vS R 108 pB vE vS R 15 cl 5 P S if F ovS R bM F ovS R bM eF e R F vS R stell N eE nr 2nd of 3 susp T R sbi vE vS R stell N eF S R cF cS R bM pB cS R psbM pBt np eeF vS v diffic 8 f 13s eF R DM 11 f 101 PN vB 8 elliptic vE S eF S R IC 5082 eP S 1010 pB S R p
322. E sbMN 5 eF eS nE 04 9 chM vP 13 s 15 dif stellar mbH r vw 15 F S bet 2 st 15 v vS F ps dif vF vS dif vlbM pP S R bi pP S R vF S R sp of D neb pP pl R gbM nf of D neb pP pS sp of 2 pP pS nf of 2 F vglbM bN with eE wisps 165469 F S R gbHPN bet 2 st 13 cf S R vE S R vE S R sp of 2 B c lE nf of 2 eF vS R susp vE S R cB R stellar 5 lE vF vS stellar F pS R gbM P vS R 18 cF S eB 135deg cl e stellar 7 pb pl R eF eS E 6049 susp F vS R mbM bet 2 st P S 50 nf 392 eF eS nr eF S vEt p vS gbM 4 S st nr vP S irr bM vF vS stellar P LM r R S bM N lin cB pS R 3 st 8 nr eF S R susp only 3 eF st close in SMC vE S R ghi vE S R eF vS 403 f eF stellar 403 f F S ghM vS 403 s 3 vE pS cE 11 s 85 5 1E 1 sff PN stell 11641 404 11629 409 413 11633 415 412 407 418 11632 408 410 11637 417 11634 11635 414 423 424 11636 432 I 85 11639 11649 11640 11655 420 421 434 11643 11638 11650 11642 421 11645 11660 11662 11646 426 428 440 425 429 430 11647 438 11651 11648 439 435 441 11657 11663 431 11664 437 454 456 442 460 445 446 458 11652 443 11653 11651 433 448 450 465 436 447 11656
323. Eri Eri Per Cet Eri Hor Eri Per Eri Eri Eri Eri Cet Eri Cet Per Eri Eri Per Per Eri Eri For Per Per Per Eri Ari Hor Per Ari Cas Per Ari Eri Hor Ari Eri Eri Eri Per Per Eri Per Eri Per Per Per 16 1 7 15 15 12 5 15 13 10 6 15 12 8 14 4 15 15 13 15 15 13 15 12 8 13 16 15 15 16 15 12 12 eF eF YE pB pB pB vF eF v eeF eF eeF cB eF 13 eeF eeF 3 eF 3 vF eF v eF PF 8 eF P neb PF eeF eF v eF pB P eF eF F v F eeF eF cF eF eF eF DU PF v T eF eF eF eF eF eeF eeF B 12 v eF ef neb eS like neb D S 1bM nf of 2 pS E 049 pl E mbi R glbM stellar cl pnE deg bet 2 st ps Noc 12 5 pS R v diffic pS nE 75deg 5 S R 5 pS bet 2 st pS 18 sbM vS R dif 310 p 95 Fe 12 sp pl pl R 15 pS E 25deg 59 5 3 sp 1182 dit pS gh 12 cl gbM 16 ps E 15deg vS 170deg prob neb ps R vS R p 1209 12 sf 1196 sf pS E 120deg 10 sp 2 5 vS R p 1209 sp of 2 pS iF sbk vs R p 1209 pS iR vs R p 1209 vs R
324. F F S R ghi eF vS R cl R 8 n susp vF vS cE 20deg susp F pl vlE vgbM rr 7 f 92s eB el E 156060 gsvmbMBN 81 vP S gbl eF vS E 45deg vP vl lB r vB vl ray M82 F S R 108 F vS R dif F v8 if cF pS 1E vgbM 10 n 7 pl F vS R lbN vF cS vlE er F vS R ghMN r vF vS alm stellar pF pS R S R 7 5 af T S dif F vS R stell vE pS lE glbM eF S R vE vS IC 580 pB pS R gmbMN am 3 st pP vS iF pB 5 dif N 13 inv pB pl E 106deg gbM 9 Tddeg 4 pB S R 16 2511 20 12525 3068 3071 3082 3075 3084 I 582 583 584 12528 3087 3081 12529 3085 3089 3074 585 3080 3083 586 12531 3095 12521 12532 3086 3091 12533 3090 3096 3100 3103 3105 3073 3092 3093 3088 3094 12530 12534 3063 3101 3065 3079 3066 588 3098 3108 3099 3114 587 3103 3077 3107 12536 3149 3104 3106 12537 12538 3112 3110 3097 12539 3113 589 12535 3102 3115 3120 3057 3136 12541 3128 1 590 3111 3117 3127 3122 3116 3119 3125 12545 3124 3121 12540 3123 3132 12546 3133 3118 1591 1 592 12542 12548 3126 3130 1 593 3123 12543 12544 I 594 3131 12554 3138 3137 3141 12553 3134 3140 3195 1 595 3139 3142 3143 12547 3145 1 597 12549 12550 1 596 12551 12
325. F R 59 5 p 3s eF vS R lbM r F pl dif vE S R vF v R 17 oan 2 1 mE 7049 glhM eF close to 3862 eF vS R F ps R F S R gbM stell pP cS 108 sf 3865 not so 1 F S irrR nbh s of 2 vP vS R mbM n of 2 wW r eF pl 1E P vS R F S R 14 or f vP pS 18 3875 sf F S dif F S iR B S R smbM vP vS suspected vP v r cF cS R psbM v vW v dif P vS R gbM r B 1 nE 37deg vP lE 2 st inv OS RD or eF R gbM Ist of 4 vP R 2nd of 4 cF S iR r 7 sp 6 5 dif vP R 9 3rd of 4 F S dif vlbN vP R gbM dth of 4 vw cl cF vS vlE bM vP sf F pl nE l bdeg F pB 1 iR vgpmb 5 lE F S R vS 5 nf 3888 S bM pb pl R gbM eF 5 iF vP e R v e N B ph R B pl iR pgnbM p of 2 F vs S R N F S R bM pP pl viz of 2 pB cS 1bM L dif eF ch iR 2 st f B pl lE svnbM pB smbM 3912 B ph vlE deg DMN pB 5 R mbi F pS lE vglbM vP S R bM vF p of 2 v diffic 12 npp 20 eF psbM vh 1C st 9 14 eF pl eeF eP t 3s Pos F vS R 3172 3910 3912 3920 3918 I 739 12966 I74 3913 3914 3915 3919 I 740 3916 3911 12967 3960 3923 1742 3921 3922 3931 3925 3942 3926 3927 3929 3928 3930 3933
326. F pl iF vE vS 4819 np pF pS sb R pF S bM spir F S R bM vS bM mag 14 vB vl vnE 1204160 bMSBN M64 F cl 50 eF eS 160deg F trail 13915 4818 13919 13920 4811 4812 4837 835 13917 13918 4820 4822 13921 13922 13923 4825 4857 4829 13925 13928 4823 4830 4839 13924 13930 4836 4840 4841 837 13926 4831 4842 13929 4832 4838 4846 13933 4815 4843 4845 13931 4835 4844 4848 13932 4849 838 13921 13935 13941 4851 13934 13936 13940 13942 4850 I 839 13937 13938 4847 13939 13945 453 13943 I 840 13944 4854 13946 13947 13949 13952 13956 4858 4859 4861 13948 4860 4868 13950 13955 13957 13959 13960 13961 4864 13951 13953 13954 13958 13963 13964 13967 13970 13975 4855 4856 4865 4867 4870 13962 13966 13972 13977 13980 13982 13983 4862 4869 13965 13968 13979 13981 13987 4866 4871 13969 13971 13973 13976 13988 13989 13992 13993 13996 4833 4863 4872 4873 4874 4875 13978 127 Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 20 08 38 39 41 41 48 26 22 22 13 10 38
327. Gx 2288 2289 12173 2290 2291 Gx 2299 I 454 2294 2301 0C 2302 0C 1 450 Gx 1 451 Gx 2310 2306 2304 0C 2303 Gx 2309 0C 23411 0 2313 2308 2312 2317 2318 0 2316 12175 456 2319 2315 2328 2325 2348 2323 0C 2324 0 2327 12177 Nb 2320 2321 2322 Gx 2335 0C 2331 0 12176 Gx 12178 2338 Ast 2339 Gx 2343 0 2345 0 2326 2333 I 466 Nb 12174 Gx 2329 Gx 2341 Gx 2342 Gx 2346 1 457 Gx 2330 2332 2334 2349 2337 Gx 2314 Gx 458 459 1 460 1 461 463 2340 462 I 464 12180 Gx 1 465 Gx 2344 Gx 2350 12181 Gx 2351 2352 2268 12182 2354 0 2353 0 12179 Gx 2347 Gx 2369 2358 109 05 07 82 67 01 01 24 10 08 32 09 11 66 M 23 26 04 03 63 M 11 18 01 01 20 14 33 33 26 03 26 26 14 33 33 33 16 64 16 64 36 33 41 33 60 33 33 33 33 33 07 12 33 00 01 14 14 40 07 18 45 07 04 01 H5 10 07 13 07 35 30 03 50 42 28 67 08 01 10 50 50 50 10 27 32 32 05 18 10 13 50 35 15 48 20 20 00 50 50 50 50 08 41 15 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 26 50 47 12 19 10 24 84 18 25 10 64 64 62 Mo momo m m Qo Hof Ho H BH B
328. Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Pl Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Pl Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 36 05 16 21 16 54 21 40 15 15 15 23 65 40 59 59 36 59 20 29 237 60 65 215 58 55 24 14 46 36 15 21 04 36 05 65 36 18 59 21 04 18 59 65 28 28 37 32 60 38 32 21 32 50 04 36 32 66 36 36 33 16 65 57 18 60 11 31 13 40 31 16 65 35 29 60 52 59 02 60 17 30 52 16 17 24 24 65 22 65 01 35 20 07 65 05 17 46 14 37 14 38 3 30 25 30 24 25 11 14 27 40 23 64 05 10 12 12 22 05 61 08 34 26 61 26 20 33 33 33 ow m X B HOD HOH oU HOO Ho X Hoc D HORS H HOO H DO H QR D H H H H H 9 H B H H B H H H Gru Agr Peg lac Agr lac Agr Agr Agr Agr Tuc lac Tuc Tuc Gru Tue Agr Peg Gru Tue
329. Gx Gx Gx Gx 07 85 01 25 25 03 08 06 13 13 26 15 29 13 01 25 09 29 24 13 13 20 23 07 23 27 31 25 13 19 11 2 27 13 08 02 27 38 04 13 27 31 723 13 32 05 10 08 01 06 02 01 23 07 13 35 08 12 M 07 22 47 13 22 02 24 31 56 30 26 12 56 13 05 58 13 13 32 08 13 41 45 07 23 32 21 05 16 11 3 12 07 01 23 13 31 31 24 09 12 24 13 12 10 52 10 01 01 09 52 61 01 31 43 52 45 07 43 05 30 43 48 14 30 30 30 05 05 M E 9 OQ H H 4 H O Cet Cet Cep Cet Sel Sel Cet Cet Pse Tuc Tuc Sel Cet And Tuc Cet Sel Cet And Cet Cet Tuc Cet Cet And Psc And And Sel Sel Tuc Pse Cet And And Tuc Pse Cet And Sel Pse Tuc And And Cet Cet Psc Cet Pse Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Tuc And Cet Cet Sel Pse Cet Cas Tuc Cet Cet And Sel Cas Pse Sel Tuc Cas Cet Pse Tuc Cet Cet Pse Cet Cet Phe Phe T
330. Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx 24 37 24 20 10 06 10 10 20 10 13 08 10 26 08 18 09 52 16 08 26 12 09 19 52 22 10 16 01 19 10 33 19 10 20 07 19 19 20 60 20 57 33 03 19 33 33 10 16 33 33 55 09 10 19 19 20 09 19 09 01 19 08 19 19 33 26 26 09 19 19 09 55 03 33 19 33 10 13 08 19 50 49 20 08 47 56 33 33 33 20 08 33 34 33 20 27 69 19 16 55 31 56 30 10 10 12 12 48 59 48 04 35 59 3 09 12 56 26 27 29 6 14 24 05 01 48 48 12 12 HH n Ho Do Hom AO EN M HB HH XQ HB B B MH BH HOD Ho BO HH 9 H 0 H HH OH HH DH H 9 B DH B HO HB HH HH Hou HH OH Mon Leo Leo Leo Leo Vir Leo Leo Leo Vir crt Vir Vir Leo crt Leo Vir Leo Can crt Leo crt Vir Leo UMa Leo Vir crt Vir Leo Vir UMa Leo Leo Leo Vir Le
331. H MH X a HOH ORTH X lyn Gen Pup Mon Gen Aur Mon Mon Mon lyn Mon Mon Non Gen CMa Mon lyn Pup Vol Non Non CMa Mon lyn lyn lyn Mon Gen Gen Gen Mon Mon lyn Gen Mon Can lyn Gen Mon lyn lyn lyn lyn Mon lyn Can lyn lyn lyn lyn lyn lyn lyn lyn Gen lyn lyn Mon CMa Can CMa Mon Can Can Car CMa 15 15 120 12 18 11 13 11 11 10 10 12 13 13 13 13 12 15 16 12 10 1 11 13 16 13 11 16 16 15 o Cl vi phi 1C st 8 Cl 8 pC st 11 13 TF S R eF 5 R Bt sf Cl vh P vic st Les Cl vC iR bM st e pP 18 bet 2 vS st pslbi Cl eC iF st e B vnE 330deg N com ll two neb close together eL neb 3deg diam densest 12 sp 15 Mon Cl P 30 or 40 st 12 13 vE st e pP pS viz bM r pP S R gbM am st Cl pS eC Ri st 11 15 Cl wat not Ri st vS cl 10 not Ri vE S R F 3 st 10 around pP pl 18 ghi pP S R bM bet 2 D st 3 or 4 S st neb 10 in F R neby neb Cl v
332. H OH B RSoHOHOHOHO HO HO HO HO HO MH HH Ho 0 HB d HOD HO H E B HOO HOH HOO B H B H MH BH B HH PO Cet Cas Cet Ari Ari Eri For Cet Eri Eri Eri Ari Cet Eri Ari Eri Eri Eri Cet Eri Per For Cet Cet Eri Cet Ari Eri Ari Cet Cet Ari Per Ari Eri Eri Tri Cet Cet Eri Cet Eri Ari For Cet Ari Ari Eri For Eri Eri Cet Eri Ari Ari For Ari Ari Per Per Per Ari Eri Per Ari Ari Per Ari Cet Eri Hor Hor Cet Per Cas Ari For Per Eri Cas For Eri Eri Cet Eri Per Per Ari Eri Eri For Ari Ari Ari Cet Per Per Per Eri Eri Per Cet Eri Per Cet Cet Cet Cet Eri Eri Eri Cet Eri Cet Eri Eri Cet Per Eri Eri Eri Eri Eri Cet Eri Cet Per Eri Eri Cet Eri 15 15 13 15 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 13 15 15 15 15 13 1 co cocos oo Co o Co o S o o o CO o o o ce w o TO oco o co co vE vS mbM 1081 nf vF eel eF e R 1064 F vS R sbM 14 vF S R dif F vS R bMN Ist of 3 eeF 5 R D np vF pS iR eF ps R F pS 2nd of 3 vF vS R sbMN F vS R glbM F ph E pf dif F vS lE bMN 3rd of 3 F vS R gvlbM pS lE vF vS R sbMN b of 2 pS mE sp
333. HOR DESCRIPTION amp d Image DIL 1 0 0 Manuele Turini DTA Imaging Library Tet 12 TextEditor 102 Manuele Turini Text editor with programmable syntax highlighter and completer rw RichTextEditor Manuele Turini Advanced WYSIWYG viewer editor supporting rich text formatting using j Matri MMatrix 1 0 0 Manuele Turini SpreadSheet like program 4 Vector Jt WAVES 1 0 0 Manuele Turini Arbitrary Waveform Designer amp j Visualization amp j Data PLOT2D 100 Manuele Turini Plotting data amp Plot3D 1 0 0 Manuele Turini Plotting data al DevelopeSystems amp J ARM ARMD 101 Manuele Turini IDE for ARM projects 4 Instruments Motion AMS 1 0 0 Manuele Turini Advanced Microstepping Controller Palomar 101 Manuele Turini High level interface for Palomar telescope controller 1 FlashProgrammer amp J ARM Calorimeter AX Kaloritia 100 Bg al Interface Manuele Turini Manuele Turini ISP for Philips LPC2000 family and Analog Devices ADUC70xx Advanced calorimeter system Clicking on icon OPEN E following window will appear 76 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved Settings must be as the ones reported above except for the COM that has to be set properly Now click on BROWSE command and look for the code file of the updating HEX extension Once the file has been uploaded it is possible to begin the writing phase of
334. M F iF cF L E 45deg B ph pmE 25deg cF 05 E 30deg vF bM mag 16 bM mag 15 F vS R bM vE vS R R ph glbM 2 st ssf 5 vE pS if 2 st n and p pP 5 if N pl R pF S R eF pS vlE mbMN cE vF 5 if p dif eF pS R vgbM S sp F v if N eF pl 9 10 p 10s pB vi E vglbM r F eS bM susp 2 s of 4692 w 5 F 05 R bM IC 823 vS E T deg bM vS iF N R F cS bM spir 13 sp 0 5 if N pB pl E 90deg mbH pP S v 2 13733 13792 4698 4707 13794 13796 13800 4697 13797 13798 13802 13805 4696 4704 13804 4711 13806 4699 4702 13799 13801 13808 4700 13803 13809 13810 4101 4103 4105 13811 13807 13814 410 4112 13815 13816 410 1 824 13817 13820 13823 4115 13818 4706 13812 4713 13813 13821 4709 4719 4732 4750 4721 4714 825 13819 4125 13822 13828 4116 411 412 13824 4717 13825 4720 13826 13827 13832 4724 4736 4737 4741 13830 13835 4121 4731 4735 4723 4733 4138 13836 4734 4749 830 4145 I 826 13831 4122 4126 4740 13833 13831 13837 4739 13842 13843 4129 4142 4747 13839 13840 13841 4746 4730 827 13838 13844 4748 13829 13845 4743 4152 4154 I 826 4744 4753 829 13847 13849 415 831 13846 13848 13850 4151 4151 4156 4162 4159 4160 126 6x 6x 6x
335. M cF S bM p of 2 1 10 st b F vS R gbMN P S R gbM ll ap F e R ghi F w iF F e R ghi eF strongly susp D f nr F cS lE vglbM D p Cl mu Nor inv cl 1 lc iF eF vS eeF pS E pof 2 pP pl vlE gb eeF pl R fof 2 eeF pS R bet 2 dist F st v R 2 st f cl B st pL eeF pS f vF S R gbM bet 2 st vF vS sbM 12 eeF vS 2 or 3 F st inv p eF dif 6196 vF vS stellar eF E stellar eF stellar 13 in 5 neb 5 dif 1 12 sf 2 vE v 9 nr eF eF vS R pP e R stell 3 vP st nr IC 1227 vF R stellar N 6206 eF vS Cl pl phi iR st 11 14 eF vS POP vh vib inv eF S R forms arc with 4 st Cl vi IRi 10 rrr F neb inv vP pS R sp of 2 eF vS R nf of 2 vF e R gb 1 glob cl eB vRi vgeCM st ll vF pSt n 4 st in curve s S E 29deg bM 11224 Gx 16 6207 Gx 16 6223 Gx 16 6212 Gx 16 6232 Gx 16 6226 Gx 16 6200 0 16 14619 Gx 16 6210 P1 16 variable 6236 Gx 16 11229 Gx 16 11230 16 6245 Gx 16 6219 Gx 16 6248 Gx 16 6204 16 6237 Gx 16 11231 Gx 16 14608 Gx 16 6229 Gb 16 6218 Gb 16 10 6220 Gx 16 6238 Gx 16 6228 6x 16 6244 Gx 16 6224 Gx 16 6247 Gx 16 6225 6x 16 11233 16 14620 16 11232 16 6216 0 16 6208 oc 16 6246 Gx 16 633 Gx 16 6239 Gx 16 6241 Gx 16 6230 Gx 16 6222 0C 16 14621 Gx 16 6215 Gx 16 14623 Gx 16 1464 Gx 16 6227 16 6260 Gx 16
336. MBN 12 sp var pb pS lE bM Cl pl pC iR st 10 14 pF pS R psbM r p of 2 pB S 18 10 11 np pF pS R pgbM f of 2 B 5 R 9 vE 4111 mf 6 E 4111 4112 13002 13003 4113 4114 4115 4122 13004 13005 13006 13007 4116 4117 4118 4119 4121 13010 13008 13009 4125 I 762 4123 4124 163 13011 427 4120 4128 13012 13013 13014 4133 4126 4131 4129 4130 4132 13015 4134 4135 4136 4137 13016 13017 13019 4138 4142 13018 4139 4143 13020 4140 4141 13022 4144 4145 13021 4147 4148 13023 I 764 4146 13024 4149 13025 4151 I 765 13027 13028 4150 4152 13026 4154 4159 4153 4155 4156 13029 I 766 4157 I 767 13030 13031 13032 13033 4158 4161 4160 4162 I 768 13034 4164 4163 4165 4166 4167 4169 4172 13035 13036 4168 4170 4171 4173 4174 13037 4175 I 769 13039 13038 4176 13040 13041 4177 4178 13042 13043 13044 4179 I 770 13045 4180 13046 4183 13047 4181 4182 4185 4187 13048 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gb 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt 43 40 33 32 31
337. Ma Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo 2 12 10 4 15 13 10 11 12 15 15 12 10 12 15 13 10 13 13 13 15 16 13 10 15 10 15 16 15 15 eF v pB pB eF vF vr ef neb vs R S 1E mbM 3611 iF ll sf 0 5 vS R bM in L E neby YS E ll deg bM 5 R bM spir 13 sp 20 S if N ll mp S R sbi 15 S E bM S R sp of 3 1 R vmbM 2nd of 3 pl if N pl psbM 3rd of 3 ps R bM 5 R sbM 14 att l4 sf vS R bM spir S E 30deg bM S E 40deg 8 if diffic S R cS iR 10 np 3 vs S R bu S E 90deg bM S bi S R S R bk vS R bM S iF N bet 2 st pS iF biN eS R bM vS if N vS smbM stellar p of 2 S R v iF E 5 E 7049 bM eS R bM diffic dif 10 11 nf 2 pl nonexistent pl 1E 90deg glbM r vl E 160deg am 4 st pS 18 90deg vsvnbMSN f of 2 vS E 60deg bM YS R bM spir 13 sf cl mE 305deg 8 if diffic vS bM pl iP 13 n vs R bM vS R bM vL nE 1654 9 gbMBN M65 vS R bM vS R bM 8 iF 8 iF v R bM diffic cl R v iF if N vS bM ps dif iF vS E 200deg diffic vE R bM 13 p 20 8 if diffic vS if d
338. N vS R ch E 135deg vS 1E stellar 6 on R ghM YS R bM Tth of 7 vS f 4714 with 11 4s f IC 3833 4 n of Dneb IC 3834 pS R mbM 4726 S iF bu lb 13 vS bM spir pl 1E pglbu cS dif neb np 0 5 vS nE 16049 am 3 st dst of 3 p amp a little s of 4744 vS vbMN 11 10 sf pl 18 5 bM spir iF inv sp vS if m r of 3 8 E pf dif S 10 13 s 0 8 if N vS iR gbM 1E 9 sf if N R E r pl psbM p of 2 YS N 13 50 L E gbM 3rd of 3 1 vglbk 13 v iF neb 15 sp vS if N nf pl B S R bM pS Noc 9 2 vS E l20deg vS if N pS R vg vsnbM ps r 4 3 B st s f of 2 double 10 2 sp R 4761 Gx 4766 13851 13852 Gx 4764 Gx 4765 Gx 4774 Gx 13853 13854 416 4769 D 4763 Gx 4771 Gx 13855 4770 Gx 4772 Gx 4785 Gx 4755 0 4773 Gx 4775 4779 832 13856 13862 4767 13857 13858 13861 13863 4777 Gx 4776 417 3 4780 4787 Gx 13860 4788 Gx 13861 13865 4789 Gx 13866 0C 13867 13868 4781 Gx 13859 0 13869 13870 13871 4786 Gx 13872 13873 13878 13879 4782 Gx 4783 4784 4793 4800 4801 13874 13875 13885 13887 13888 4791 4809 other 4810 13876 13877 13880 13881 Gx 13890 4790 Gx 4197 s 13882 13889 4795 Gx 4798 Gx 13884 13886 13891 4792 4796 13892 13893 4794 Gx 13895
339. OMAR is able to generate very high operating frequencies 75KHz but not always the motors can reach these high regime values Different causes affect this problem most important are the high inductive load of the coils and the stray capacitance Higher the power supply better the performances on the speed of the motors so contrasting the excessive inductance of the coils 14 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved SOME GOOD RULES PALOMAR has a number of protections that seek to prolong its life as much as possible of course their owners must try to use it in the best way respecting the following advices Connect and disconnect the motors when PALOMAR is off Always leave the hole of the fan and the underlying slot free from obstructions The system is designed to work in humid environments see dew at night but it is not an amphibian system It works easily with an ambient temperature below zero but it should be brought to room temperature gradually It doesn t fear the sunlight but do not complain if you see on the display that the temperature of the engine drivers has reached 85 C and these were automatically shut down waiting for cold weather In addition to those listed there are no special instructions regarding the maintenance of the instrument Remember however that the internal lithium battery life is 5 years 15 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All
340. P cS lE glhM cF 5 E gb vP vS R 5 R 18 pb 1 E 454 9 vw pl pP S R pslbM f of 2 PB pl E 1bM bil eeF pS Ft close p 4634 s IC 3688 vP L F pS 4633 P vS if N vF L mE 135deg vgbM vF S R gbM B L iR vgvmbM r F R gb B 15 F S if N cB 5 like a 10 makes Dneb with 46387 pb 12 sf 1 F 5 4 v8 st sp pP S bM spir F vS R 108 vP S N nebt eF pl lE nr p bM mag 13 5 vP vS iP N eF pl R Fe nr f vP vS if N vP cS E cB lE mb pP pl gbM 2 B st 6 np S R F S if N 3 st n np F S dif F v8 if N 2 st ll sf pF pl 18 1185469 np of Dneb F v R dif B vS R pF vS vF vS stellar 15 f vB pl R f of Dneb M60 cB L E 90deg gbM F pl nE 225deg eF 5 if vF cS dif v pl pB cl E 4654 F pn D 3 st nr IC 3708 pB L vmE 34deg sp of 2 vP cS dif vP cS R dif F pS dif 13 sf 1 5 pF L E 90deg nf of 2 vP vS R dif vP R bM r 13712 13714 13715 13717 4659 4660 4662 13723 465 13726 4663 4669 I Hl 13716 13718 13719 13720 13721 I 82 13722 13724 13725 13729 4664 4665 4666 13727 13728 13730 4661 I 813 13731 13732 13734 4667 4670 13133 13135 13136 13737 13738 4668 13739 13740 13742 4673 4675 I 8 13741 13745 13746 13747
341. Pl 2440 I 473 2433 Gx 2426 I41 Gx 2429 Gx 142 Gx 2435 Gx 24471 0C 2448 2466 Gx 2431 Gx 2451 0 12206 2436 2444 Gx 2445 12205 1 475 Gx 2449 Gx I 46 Gx 13 20 13 13 23 2 13 13 24 63 21 07 10 69 22 21 21 21 32 46 21 27 13 20 09 23 08 21 29 29 33 23 85 80 33 13 33 33 67 11 62 33 51 33 07 69 33 69 36 33 33 33 20 13 12 00 37 34 00 19 62 24 24 09 17 18 18 85 25 13 15 31 31 31 31 23 31 08 18 69 31 85 32 11 33 20 69 69 17 41 14 65 35 65 13 38 14 21 16 16 11 34 39 31 19 31 14 14 18 09 09 52 49 52 49 31 23 24 11 53 3 M 52 26 39 39 26 30 26 26 momo oU HO E Ho M DH OH X Ho 9 HX H XO HH B H X9 XO X B B B H o o 0 0 NH BN OMAK HO E Bom m dom Hon Gen CMa CMa Gem CMa CMa CMa CMa Car CMa Mon Mon Vol cep Can Gen Gen Gen Vol Pup Car Gen Car Gen Can Can Aur Pup Aur Gen Pup Gen Gen Cep Gen Pup Gen Vol Cep Gen
342. R bM F dif eF 13 nr cB 1 vmE 90deg pP pl E 514 9 bMN r pF pS R Cl pl if st 11 12 ee vS S iR or eP vS 11 np 3 eP suspected vF pS E ssf eF pl p of 2 S stellar cl 1C F vS alm stellar pB pS eB 7 np of 2 pS mE bet 2 st sf of 2 eF vS 8 09 pP 5 13 14 p 1 eeF e stellar vF S R p of 2 vP vS bM vP pl R com F R vglbM f of 2 pP pl iR lbM dif S R 108 eF f of 2 vE vS R bM R D nr sf sp of 2 IC 2514 eeF eS 3 F st nr f nf of 2 pF pS R bM 3021 f eF pS lE 049 pP R bM r p of 2 eF vS R bM F L iR glbM S inv vB cl R psmbM inv f eP pl E r vF suspected 2 from 3024 F psbM rr f of 2 eeF pS 18 v diffic pB pS vlE mbH 10 140deg F pl E pf 9 pB pS R F pS R 18 vF dif pP pl R sev vP st inv pP S R gbM F S sbM 12 bet 2 B st S iR pb 5 Noc 12 5 S R 9 5 R susp vE vS bM r glob cl F L R vglbH rr 2 B st vE pS R sp of 2 pP sp of 2 pb S ghi eP pl D or biN pos 210deg dist eF vS R vS close vl 122deg pP S R gbM nf of 2 vF pS vlE gbMN pB S R mbM 125 F pl R glbM nf of 2 pB L irr oblong pB 5 R vgmbM 1l att 204deg vF S R S R 9 F cS E ns r bil vS
343. R sp of 2 eS R N 12m E 210deg nf of 2 vF pl iR vgbM st 15 cS nf of 2 P B sc st 11 vb vRi st 11 ps ik 5 lE cl cE 40deg S R stellar eS cE 110460 susp S iF biN pS R bNMSN S R lbM 108 eS R S lE R 108 S R lbM S R lbM cS vS R stellar ps 9 sf pS E pf dif eS cE 1304 9 S R vsmbM 10 f pS R vS R bMN 13 58 v E vS R nr vS vS vS pl dif pl R 9 sp S nE l 5deg v 5066 eS stell L iR bM S R pslbM pl R R dif pS pBt f 13s pl v diffic 14 nf pS E ns pB s Sth of 5 S cE ll deg susp e vP nr 5072 nr eS stell S iR 7 8 np pl pmE 1354 9 c R lst of 3 7 nf vlE sbM 2nd of 3 es R pS 3rd of 3 pL gbM R lbM pl iR dif pS cB psbM 7 8 f pl iR 17 s v R stellar cS R cS R bM sp of 2 5 bet 2 st nf of 2 v R stellar cS 90deg bf 1 R vglbM ps R bM v iF c E v stell N iR sp ps iR bM vS R gbM S R Ist of 4 eS R stell nearly bet 2 st S cE 5 gbM pl 3rd of 4 vS 108 vS R 2nd of 4 S vIE of 4 eS R S lE cE 04 9 E perhaps 5109 v decl very doubtful pS lE psbM ps 1E L iR vglbM ps svnbM S R N pS R in line with 2 pB st ps R eS R susp close M63 P 5111 5115 5116 5144 I 884 5117 14234 5108 5123 14231 14232 5118 14236 5127 5119 5125 I
344. R stellar F pl 2 st f eeF R F vS R gbMN vE eS alm stell eF eS R eF S R pof 2 vF S p of Dneb prob 1143 pP S R f of Dneb prob 1144 eF S R f of 2 eF vS E 049 9 5 6 vF vS irr R 1bM eF v dif F vS R gbM r pB vS R F S pR gbM 5 R iF vS R stell vF vS R gbM 2 S st triangle eF vS R eF pS R v diffic np of 2 vF 5 R sbMN eF S R neb nr 1150 eF vS R F pS lE 235deg bM eF 5 R sbMN vF vS R bM S p 30 Cl vS neb eeF S R v diffic sf of 2 s vE R vgbM v diffic F vS ilE sbM er eF S 104 sp of 2 11869 1155 Gx 1157 Gx 1165 Gx 216 Gx 1162 1156 1 277 1214 1163 1166 1159 1168 1 215 1160 Gx 1161 1279 Gx 278 1172 1167 1164 1205 1170 1179 1187 6x 1185 Gx 11877 Gx I 280 Ast 1189 Gx 1195 Gx 1182 Gx 1190 Gx 1196 1169 Gx 1191 1199 Gx 1188 1192 Gx 11878 1194 Gx 1200 6x 11873 1 283 Gx 11875 Gx 11879 1171 Gx 1201 1 285 Gx 1113 1175 1176 1 281 11876 1177 6x 1178 1204 Gx 11872 1183 286 1202 Gx 1 287 1203 Gx 1 282 1174 1186 1193 0 1209 1206 1197 1198 Gx 1208 Gx 1217 Gx 1284 Gx 11871 11874 Gx 1244 Gx 11880 Gx 11885 1210 Gx 1211 Gx 1214 Gx 1246 Gx 1215 Gx 1216 Gx 1 291
345. R r F R 12 13 p 5 pB 5 gbM F S R bM vF vS iR pF ps eF vS 40deg susp pB 1 bM eF e pB b vF vS cE 170414 F S lE sp eF vS E 1104 9 bet 2 P st vF S vE 175410 Cl L vhi vmC st 11 vF pl pS R bet 2 st eF e T5deg pF 5 R N r p ef vS R nearly bet 2 st p ef 5 lE p ef vS sp 5468 p F mE vglbM p P pS vgbM np of 2 eF vS sp 5468 stellar 13 50 p PF 1 R vgbM 9 sf 4 neb object 1 8 sff of 5465 p vS smbM stellar sf of 2 p E S R 4 from 5485 pF vS bet 2 st p pF pslbM cB R vgbM f of 2 vS pF pl eeF pS R Cl vh vlC st 8 P R 8 s nr IC 4315 eF e l5deg stell N sp 5488 pF pS iR vS 5 p ef vS R att s p vi S dif p vF S R bMN pS R v diffic eeF vS R v diffic 2 st nr eeF pS R v diffic bet 2 st p eF place uncertain p ef vS E Odeg p cF cS R sbMP t v R N p F S R dif 5 R N p pB gbM cF cS iR p pF vh R vgbM p ef S R lbM 5 A N 13m pB vS E pF 5 gbM F S eE 40deg eF p pB pS R gbM r pF 5 R gbM p F 5 R F cS R biN F S R gbM 5498 n 11 F N 13 5 pB vS R psmbH 18 inv e ef vS stellar v diffic p pB vl E ns pF S R DMN r vF S R bM vF vS E 150deg vS E 90deg 1 7 np 5504 no descr
346. Reserved PROPRIETARY SERIAL COMMANDS In the following pages you can find a complete list of the commands run by PALOMAR For all the examples we assume that 1 the identity number of PALOMAR is 0 2 the decimal mode is active the separator used is a comma the terminator character is CR 13 the CRC control is disabled Otherwise it would change the parameters encoding or the response codes DIGITS indicates the number of hexadecimal digits when HEX mode is active For all the commands returning a state these are the possible messages TEXT ACK NAK BPN POR UNS CRC INDEX OF STATUS DESCRIPTION Successfully executed command Not recognized command Wrong number of parameters Parameter out of range Not supported mode CRC failure on received string As for the commands the error codes can be text type or numeric index depending on the choice of the user you can switch from one type to the other by the use of VRB command 60 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved REV COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT INDEX Return the remote management program revision PARAMETER DESCRIPTION RETURN DESCRIPTION igits Program revision DETAIL Command used to know the program revision If it returns the value 100 it means 1 0 0 EXAMPLE REVcr 0 100 HST COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT NDEX Return the temperature of the heat sink PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
347. Rights Reserved ON OFF To avoid the use of any kind of ON OFF switch we have chosen a more electronic than electromechanical method in practice a Power MOSFET is controlled by a key then the CPU is the only one managing the ON OFF procedures To start on the device you must push the key d for at least half second then the opening window will appear There are advantages and disadvantages in letting the CPU decide when to start on and how to start off The advantage is that the CPU before to start off performs safety procedures relating to the shutdown and also saves the data More ever an electronic switch is more reliable than an electromechanical one The disadvantage is that when we are going to update the management program we have to hold this bottom for at least 2 3 minutes that is time of downloading of the new program As for the starting on to start off the PALOMAR we have to hold the bottom for at least 1 second after then a shutdown message appears and we can release the bottom 16 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved CHOICE OF THE MOTORS PALOMAR manage the phase current of the motors from 0 to 2A RMS sometimes 2 8A in continue mode it is required the use of bipolar motors at 4 6 or 8 wires For end users we recommend three different sizes of the motors tailored for PALOMAR able to move from small to the big telescopes The word small or big is rel
348. S Cl neb vE vS vB vS R stellar vE 59 90deg p of 2 vE R vsnbM 12 f of 2 eeF eF S R ghi F e R bi F pS lE ns vF E bet 2 st vE pS R s of 3473 eF vS alm stell TF R bM e stell vE R gbM 13 1 n 2 8 F vS R stellar vWF 8 eF S R ghi vE S R eF pS E 90deg gbMN S stellar eF vS R diffic pP S R bM am st vE S R bM eF pl R vglbM nf vF SN diffic eF 5 R eF vS rr prob vP Cl 9 5 sf Cl pl 1C st 13 wW 5 F L r vB ph lE 80deg smbMN PN stell 10 52 cB cl gni TF vS R bM eF cS R eF vS R 2 st s Ist of 4 eeF pS R v diffic eF vS IbM 3492 pF 9 5 p 20s 1 s vS 3495 6 os vE ph ni 3 S st 10 in vF neb eF vS if 4th of 4 eF or cB vlE pS 13 s att vE vS iR glbM 3528 vE R bM sp vE vS R vE amp eF Dneb v near eF pl F vS R lbM vS neb eF pl iR glbM 5 R gi r R FN F vS stell F RON or pP S R glbM 14 nr F ph lbM place doubtful vE mE ns gb 3 long F bM 0 5 very doubtful object vF v stellar B 1 E mbMN rr p of 2 vE cS R vgvlbi vh ni cF pl sbMS 9 att 25deg eS like Dt 1 ck 7 310deg 8 v vh ni w vS vE ph R F pS R pgbM f of 2 Cl pt eF eS IE 5
349. S E 160deg bM F S if bM sev neb st nr 5 cF S R bM glob cl 1 eRi vC iR rrr st 12 bM mag 14 v S R vE S bM spir if N eF S v diffic S E 180deg pB cl E sbMN v R eF S R S nE 245deg vE v lE 09 bM mag 13 pF pl B pS R gmbM r 3 st f vB vl eE 92deg vsmbMN M104 B L vmE ll deg glbM eF 05 iF F vh bM vS PN lbH v R dif F v bM eF vS E Odeg bM eF 1 R vF vS R dif B S R 108 F 2 st vE neb 30 np IC 3641 F S bM spir vF cS if dif w 18 F ovS R bM S E 65deg bM F L E wglbi 13644 4604 13643 13650 4601 13649 13651 4603 13639 13647 13648 4606 13652 4617 4607 4608 13653 13654 13655 13656 1 804 1 805 13657 1365 4610 4613 4614 4611 4612 4615 4618 13659 13667 13668 13660 13661 13662 13669 4619 13663 13661 4648 13665 13671 4625 808 13666 13670 13675 4620 4621 4627 13680 13681 4631 1 809 I 810 13672 13673 13674 13687 4623 1 806 13676 13617 13678 13679 4509 4616 4624 1 807 13682 13683 4626 4628 13684 4630 4632 13685 4622 4629 4633 4635 13686 13688 13689 4634 4644 4636 4638 13690 13691 4637 4639 4646 13692 13693 13697 4640 13694 13695 4641 13696 4642 4643 4652 13698 13699 13700 13703 4647 13701 13702 13707 4655 4649 4651 13704 13705 13706 4653 13708
350. S R dif pF vS R mp of 2 F ch E 13 deg F ph R gb eeF S R vgbM Ist of 4 F v R stellar 13m F vS R gbM pP R stellar sf of 2 eF S mE sf IC 106 F eS R 108 vE S dif 530 F ph E ns eF pl if Cl vB ph mbH 4 S st nr vE vS 11 12 p 3s vE S mbi eF e 530 np vF v R 9 sf 4 eF pS R 110 att p eeF 5 R vgbM 2nd of 4 eeF S R vgbM 3rd of 4 F vS R gb vE vS R close p pb vS R Dneb vF vS pos 90deg dist vE pl E 30deg bM v eF S mB pB S bMN vE vS R ghi F ph pb pl R vE vS Ist of 3 eeF S R vgbM dth of 4 S R gbMN vS sbM p of 2 S R bM eF eS F S dif N 13m vr eeF pS lE diffic bet 2 st stellar p of Dneb stellar f of Dneb eF eS 13 with neb F dif E pf stellar 523 eF vS R pB pl f of 2 3 nf of 5 5 dif ef diffic S 10 nf IC 1703 S E 90deg bM r neb 12 FD nf 2 F S R 18 eF vS R vE 6 3 5 npp pB pS dif iP vE vS R sbMN vE pS 1E sev F st nr eF vS E lst of 3 11 f eF S iR 2nd of 3 eF vS R 3rd of 3 F S dif S E 10 p IC 117 vS iE p of 2 pP S dif 560 sf vE S E vglbM 13 nr vE vS R lbM 30 ns 552 553 564 568 I 119 11709 561 565 562 I 121 572
351. Type the field is coded as follows Gx Galaxy OC Open star cluster Gb Globular star cluster usually in the Milky Way Galaxy Nb Bright emission or reflection nebula Pl Planetary nebula C N Cluster associated with nebulosity Ast Asterism or group of a few stars Kt Knot or nebulous region in an external galaxy Remit Triple star D Double star Single star Uncertain type or may not exist blank Unidentified at the place given or type unknown Object called nonexistent in the RNGC Sulentic and Tifft 1973 PD Photographic plate defect 95 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt Gx Gx Gx Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt Ast Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 21 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 32 32 50 32 32 06 04 04 07 13 31 34 31 11 16 02 12 04 03 16 16 66 34 15 16 20 65 10 68 07 16 20 07 81 05 62 03 06 05 20 16 05 08 13 13 00 27 03 03 08 08 08 08 27 08 27 27 08 32 32 08 35 33 32 29 27 33 37 04 23 33 15 23 21 27
352. Typically 48 100 200 steps rev 25 Parameters related to the slewing in DE Fraction FII 26 Fraction of the motor used for slewing in DE Accepted values from 1 to 500 400 to 200000 steps rev LEES E 9 27 Maximum slewing speed used in DE It is expressed as times the sidereal speed 25 Minimum slewing speed used in DE It is expressed as times the sidereal speed 29 Phase current used in DE for sleving 0 TR 30 Parameters related to the tracking declination Fraction i 31 Fraction of the motor used for slewing in DE Accepted values from 1 to 500 400 to 200000 steps rev 32 Phase current used in DE for slewing 33 Speed for clockwise MICROCORRECTIONS It is expressed as times the sidereal speed 34 Speed for counter clockwise MICROCORRECTIONS It is expressed as times the sidereal speed 35 Maximum permissible error in seconds of arc per 1 second of time 36 of mount 37 GERMAN or FORK mount typology 38 Direction of rotation by joystick 39 If YES it inverts the directions of the slewing by joystick in RA 40 If YES it inverts the directions of the slewing by joystick in DE 41 Specifies the max number of steps to execute at the release of the joystick in the fast RA slewing to slow 42 Specifies the max number of steps to execute at the release of the joystick in the fast DE slewing to slow 43 Trigger the end of ening mE Pulse W 48 Delay t
353. Vir Vir Vir Con Con Con Con Vir Con Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Crv Vir Vir Vir Con Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Con Vir 15 15 13 11 15 15 13 1 13 13 Oo o o w Co co LE w E vB pS mE 1514 9 F S vlE glbM 3 B st nr P cS R ghM r F dif eF nonexistent cF S iR gbM eP suspected eF vS R mbM R bM mag 15 F S eE 160deg stell N R bM mag 15 vS diffic vF E hook shape sp of 2 v eF vS 1 s of 4117 lE nonexistent F v lE r eF cS R 2 st 10 sf 8 R bM mag 13 5 pb cS pB pl cE mbi pb S R lam cF vl E 90deg bMN pB pl mE ll deg bM r IC 3011 P vS NW c 130 pP pS E li deg 4124 F pl glbM eP v E cB lE bM R PN mag 15 bM mag 15 pB cS R gbM r pB cl R gmbM S R pslbM bet 2 v st cF S R lst of 3 F pl pni 95deg vglhM pE 108 13 p 5 cF S iR 2nd of 3 pB mE 45deg 10 5 sf 1 pP pl 18 3rd of 3 vP pS R 2 F st inv F vi vE pS R l fainter than 4135 S R bM R bM dif mag 14 5 R bM dif mag 14 5 B pl lE vgbM np vF S if vglbM er R mag 13 5 F diffic p of cB R vg wsbMN R bM mag 14 F diffic f of Dneb vE pS lE gb pB pS gbM pP cl 109de
354. Vir Vir Vir Con Con Vir Con Con Con Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Dra Vir Con Con Vir Vir Vir Con Vir Vir Vir Con Vir Vir Vir Cen Vir Vir Vir Hya Con Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Con Con Con Con CVn Com Vir Con Vir Vir Con Cru Vir Vir 15 15 10 15 13 13 15 15 1 9 16 15 10 12 13 12 13 10 15 16 15 12 15 15 15 12 5 12 4 13 vF pS R bM vF vS E f of 2 neb 4413 F vS R N lin close eF vS R bM neb pB vS R bM vS E vB L E g vsmbM eF vS R bM spir F vS R bM spir cS dif vE pS r 44202 pF vl gbM vE L 2 5 IC 3339 cF 5 2 st n np vF vS 4410 11 with neb nf 4411 vS E 200deg vS R spir sbM R bM mag 14 5 eP 5 iF F pl R gbM r eF ps eF vS eF vS iF eS R bM mag 15 5 R bM mag 15 vS R 1bM mag 15 5 if eF 5 iF vF L R 7 sp 5 F pl E lbp 310 5 with neb sp F ps E eF pS E 1684 9 R bM mag 16 R bM mag 15 vS iF F or S or cl or mE nr B pn 135deg sbM eF TP if 14 np F vS bM spir F ph 18 r 4409 pB pl pgbM B np BN 12m R bM mag 15 5 E bM mag 15 vF vS F S gbM vS R bM pl vmE 240deg F pl iR bM pF bM e P vF 2 or 3 F st in
355. W r F vS R stell 7100 1102 15122 15127 1103 15124 1104 15126 1095 11393 11394 1097 15118 1099 1105 1096 1129 15121 1114 11395 1111 15125 1109 1110 1112 15132 1107 1108 1113 15133 1106 1116 1133 15128 15134 1115 1127 1128 11397 11400 1120 11402 15123 1121 1117 1122 1139 1142 11398 1118 11399 1119 1098 11401 1132 15131 1131 15129 1124 1137 1130 15135 15136 1134 1143 1138 1125 1126 1136 1135 1150 15130 15139 11403 1123 11405 11404 11406 15137 1146 1147 1148 1141 1149 1140 11407 1144 11408 1145 11409 15141 15146 15138 1160 1152 15144 15145 15140 1153 1156 1151 15142 1154 11410 11411 1155 15143 7159 7164 7157 7161 7158 11412 11414 11413 11415 15149 1115 11416 15151 15150 7163 15147 7165 15148 7162 11417 15153 7167 7166 7177 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gb M30 Gx 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Nb Gx oc oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt Pl oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Ast Dt Gx Gx Gx Dt Gx Ast Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Dt 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Pl Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 06 22 06 22 22 22 05 42 22 14 42 11 23 10 63 66 63 42 04 06 52 34 34 12 66 44 06 12 66 52 28 66 39 66
356. X d XO D H H B H HH X X HH D N H X9 H H D D B HH M H B B M H 9 amp B E B amp a H a Crt Leo Leo Leo UMa UMa UMa Leo Leo UMa Crt Leo UMa Leo UMa Leo Leo Crt UMa UMa Leo Crt Leo Crt Crt Crt Crt UMa UMa Leo Leo Leo UMa Leo Cen Dra UMa Leo Leo Leo UMa Leo Leo Cen Dra UMa Leo Cen Crt UMa Leo Leo Leo Crt Crt UMa Cen UMa UMa Leo UMa Leo Crt UMa Leo Leo Leo Leo Dra UMa UMa UMa Dra Leo Leo UMa Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo UMa Crt Leo Crt Vir Crt Cen Crt Cen Crt Leo Cen Vir UMa UMa Leo UMa Crt Leo UMa UMa Leo UMa Leo Crt Vir Vir UMa UMa Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Vir UMa Leo Leo Leo Leo UMa Cen Leo Leo UMa UMa UMa 12 60 15 15 15 15 12 15 15 15 13 15 15 13 13 15 Co o Co o Co LES E TO TOC CO COCOS COS CO CO CO TOC CO CO o CO CU CO CO CO o cocos ww co LE vE eF PF eF pb eF eeF eeF pB PF eel cB v PF vs eF vE cf vE cF vE vE vs cF pF vE cB vF pB no B cF pB cB iF vS 108 YS R v iF S bu
357. a coefficient of division of the slewing speed PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved These two commands are perhaps the two basic functions of a pointing system They both have the same menu selection and the same type of opportunities obviously with very different meanings and actions The symmetry of the two controls also allows us to perform the calibration of the instrument even using non stellar objects planets and other but we suggest you to use the stars For maximum precision pointing we have taken into account many parameters including the proper motion of stars the precession nutation aberration and atmospheric refraction Obviously it is essential that the geographical and environmental parameters are correct By F1 we calibrate the instrument on a reference object while by F2 we re going to point the desired object Depending on the type of instrument the calibration method is very different GERMAN MOUNT When you calibrate a German mount you ve always to start from the position of HOME Choose the star or object of reference confirm and wait until the telescope reaches the slewing if necessary make any micro macro correction to adjust the balance then press F1 again to inform the PALOMAR that the reference object is perfectly aligned For a good calibration of the instrument it s better to point to more than one stars and from time to time make necessary corrections reme
358. able PIN SIGNAL MOTOR WIRE COLOUR 38 1B Red 18 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved If you have your own motors you need to identify the two coils If you have got the documentation of the motor you are safe Otherwise you can try to identify them by the use of a standard tester set to ohmmeter mode with a scale of 200 ohms Typically the resistance of the coils ranges from values below one ohm up to several tens of ohms In practice let s try to connect the tester on a pair of wires until you can see a value different from 0 as Soon as you have identified one pair it s easily to find the other one No matter how you connect the two pairs just that these are related in a way similar to signals 1 2 1B2B subsequently if the direction of rotation of the engine should not be corrected this can be easily changed by software The picture shows how to search for the pairs of wires that identify the coils Obviously in relation to the motor used you must know the current that the coils can withstand and the number of steps revolution that the motor is able to develop 19 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved THE INTERACTIVE PHILOSOPHY OF PALOMAR As we told PALOMAR is a stand alone system that does not need a PC to operate or to be configured Every function can be run by keyboard and display Well of course with 25 key
359. ascension during one day 8 4 ms Its 12000 mean value is 23 56 4 090530833 Etymology of sidereal is from Latin sidereus from sidus sider star Therefore its meaning relates to a measurement of time relative to the position of the stars EXACT DURATION AND ITS VARIATION A mean sidereal day is about 23 h 56 m 4 1 s in length However due to variations in the rotation rate of the Earth the rate of an ideal sidereal clock deviates from any simple multiple of a civil clock In practice the difference is kept track of by the difference UTC UT1 which is measured by radio telescopes and kept on file and available to the public at the IERS and at the United States Naval Observatory 86 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved Given a tropical year of 365 242190402 days from Simon et al this gives a sidereal day of 86 400 x or 86 164 09053 seconds According to Aoki et al an accurate value for the sidereal day at the beginning of 2000 is times a mean solar day of 86 400 seconds which gives 86 164 090530833 seconds For times within a century of 1984 the ratio only alters in its 11th decimal place This web based sidereal time calculator uses a truncated ratio of i abdo Because this is the period of rotation in a precessing reference frame it is not directly related to the mean rotation rate of the Earth in an inertial frame which is given by w 2n T where T is the slightly longer stellar day give
360. ative of course actually we should talk more about friction and balance of the instrument as even the engine more small can handle a big device if this has contained friction and it is well balanced Roughly we can check the quality of our telescope simply by manually turning the worm In fact if it runs smoothly in every position that the telescope can take this means that apart from being balanced has a very good mechanic otherwise you should first verify the balance and subsequently ensure that the worm is not overly pressed on gear As general advice you should always put before the the worm an additional de multiplier preferably a belt and pulley type to prevent any imbalances and or hardening of the motion due for example to the decreasing of the temperature which increases the viscosity of the lubricating grease of gears On high quality mounts you can directly mount the engine on the worm always using a Unilat joint or similar UNILAT joint gt The table here below shows approximately the motor to be used in relation to size of the telescope TELESCOPE cm 103H 548 04500 You can buy these joints on www rswww com 103H 7123 0740 56 54 20 40 103H 7126 0740 56 76 gt 17 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved CONNECTION OF THE MOTORS If you ordered the PALOMAR complete of motors or if you use a wekk known mount you can avoid reading this chapter
361. av S R bM 14978 20 14 6 54 26 d Tel bM nag 15 6827 0C 19 48 9 21 13 r vE E dif sev st inv 14979 Gx 20 14 7 53 28 c Tel 13 VF S R dif 14896 19 49 1 58 59 d Pav eeF e R bet 2 st 6891 Pl 20 15 2 12 42 s Del 1 2 12 p PN stellar 9 5m 14897 Gx 19 49 3 51 52 c Tel 11 mag 16 14974 20 15 3 61 52 d Pav eF eS R bM sp i 14892 Gx 19 49 5 70 M c Pav L6 eF S eE l0deg 14960 20 15 4 70 32 c Pav 10 eF eS bM 6833 PI 19 49 7 H8 58 s 01 14 p PN stellar 14958 20 15 5 72 42 d Pav eF bM 14900 19 50 3 51 20 d Tel bM mag 15 14976 20 15 5 61 53 d Pav eF eS R bM 3 onp 6828 19 50 4 407 55 r Aql cl P 14980 20 15 5 57 55 c Pav 16 130deg 2 5 14893 19 50 6 72 31 d Pav eF vS R bM 14962 20 15 9 71 00 d Pav F S eE 160deg 6830 0C 19 51 0 423 04 s Wl 12 7 9 Cl 1 phi pC st 11 12 14983 Gx 20 16 1 52 05 c Tel 11 vE cS R 108 dif 6834 0C 19 52 2 429 25 s Cyg 18 Cl B 10 st 11 12 14984 20 16 3 52 43 d Tel vE S R dif 6887 f 0C 19 53 5 41 A Aql cl 6894 Pl 20 16 4 430 3 s Cyg 0 7 ring F 6838 Gb 19 53 8 418 47 s Sge 7 2 83 Cl vb vhi st 11 16 Wl 6895 20 16 4 450 14 Cyg Cl phi 16 14899 19 54 4 70 36 d Pav eeF eS vP sp 1 14967 Gx 20 16 4 70 M c Pav 0 6 vE bM 19001 Gx 19 54 4 58 43 c Pav 50 cF 135deg 14996 0C 20 16 5 37 38 s Cyg 6 7 3 CL st 8 13 14902 19 54 4 56 23 d Tel eeF 5 cE
362. ave the framed area in seconds of arc Use of the keyboard f START STOP TIMER 3 a lt CLEAR TIMER 3 START STOP TIMER 2 CLEAR TIMER 2 JEJEJ START STOP TIMER 1 CLEAR TIMER 1 START STOP TIMER O CLEAR TIMER 0 t niii PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved SIDEREAL TRACKING IMPROVEMENT This command allows you to vary arbitrarily the speed of sidereal tracking or to calculate it exactly for the current date The changes that are made are applied in real time and therefore it it possible to see its effect on the tracking The panel that appears is the following SIDERAL TRIMMING 1 0027379093 Step 0 0000000001 AM 015 0410686413 Hz 119 3735606177 USER CURSOR T Use of the keyboard E UR No change is applied to Ksid WARNING if you press RET key the value changed by this command is memorized and it will be used as default even after the turn OFF of the device 50 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 AII Rights Reserved This is the panel that appears zo WP 01 Parameters related to the right ascension transmission 02 Number of teeth of crown gear or reduction ratio in Right Ascension RA from now EEEE EEHEEHE 03 Reduction ratio possibly present in RA before the crown gear if not present set 1 Inv Ro
363. bM mag 15 10 nf vE vS bM spir F iF vF if F 4536 sf B vi ll deg sbM er eF pS nE 28deg cS mE 210deg bM vE vS R wW R pb pni L iR vgbM 5 nf pF cS E 45deg bM eF vS nearly R wW R cF 512 5 F vS R bM F vS R bM o F pS bM r eF pl R vE pS E vgbM 9 2 p of 2 eF pS E f of 2 vE nE 90deg w R F vS R bM F v8 R bM mg 14 vE vS bM spir vE vS bM spir pP vS R bM eeF S R nearly bet 2 st F S R gi vF cS R F vS R bM S iF e S iF eF S R bM 13 sp pF cS R bM B 1 18 M91 W 8 vS R sev condens 5 R vB pnE 78deg pB S sp of 2 pB S R psnbM 16 vE S R bet 2 st pB S R bM nf of 2 S sp 4565 pB pS R gmbM M89 B pS iR vsmbM 12 vE S 1E 150deg pB S R bM 4555 F S 1E 150deg F pl vF nf of 2 or 32 IC 3556 vF 8 stellar bM mag 14 5 cF vS 512 5 vF vS iF vE vS bM spir vS R pP S iR vE e R N inv in 4559 N inv in 4559 N inv in 4559 vE vS R bM N inv in 4559 2s p s N inv in 4559 1s 5 p 2 0 n 4559 13556 4553 4557 4560 4561 13557 13559 13560 13561 13563 13569 13558 13562 13564 13565 4565 13566 13570 13571 4564 13567 4567 13572 13573 13574 13575 13579 13582 4568 13576 13577 13578 13580 13581 13583
364. ble st 10 15 vE vS E Tth of 7 neb no descrip in LMC cf S Cl vF bet 2 st wW 5 cl L 1C B R bM rr f of 2 vF v R inv in f one 1 neb band 10 1 np 5 vB vh looped pB ph mE 5 st inv vE vS bM Cl of L st F R p of Dneb neb np of gr of 7 neb sp of gr of 7 Dneb neb nf of gr of 7 neb sf of gr of 7 2 st 10 s Cl vF mC st neb vE 110 var neb 8 6 B pS R 10 10 p PN stellar F S dif gbl vF R vE S mE glbM D neb 18 8 4 inv F pS iR bM neb 60 1 south from zeta Ori vF ph R rr w S R BY in M of L lE neb pB 1 13 pF 1 R 915 irr B whl black sp incl glob cl B pl irr R rr cF pl if mbM er inv decl PN pB vS vli vF S R neb no descrip in IMC neb no descrip in IMC vF ph 13 sf 0 7 F vS R bM glob cl B S rr Cl F c irr neb 8 5 cl 1C st pl pb R vE S R bM eF pl 1 cl L 10 st 13 cl vi Ri 1C vE pS iR pslbM 16 F pS R eF pS vibM Cl vii st 11 F pS R vglbM vE S R gb 48 9 with F neb only 3 S st and no neb cl F if vic rr eF pl iR eF vS R ghi eF v 59 10 np 4 eF pS R 3 st 10 sp F ph 8 s B L wisp gmbN 3 st inv r M78 Cl poor sc st vE pS iE bM eF pS vnE 45469 3 st sf B ph iR gbM stel
365. ble 1 RETURN DESCRIPTION 0 0 255 AMS identifier 1 2 Operation result DETAIL Enable or disable the reading of the encoders EXAMPLE 0 ACKcr 74 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved SID COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT INDEX Set the identifier number PARAMETER DESCRIPTION 0 Identity number RETURN DESCRIPTION 0 AMS identifier 1 Operation result DETAIL It sets AMS identifier Attention the return will use the new identifier EXAMPLE SID 1cs 1 75 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved SOFTWARE UPDATE Update the PALOMAR management software is important since you can access to updated functions and resolution of possible malfunctions To update the internal code it is necessary you have already installed on your PC XP VISTA the MDI working ambient included in the supplied CD ROM and to have got the programming cable for which you can find documentation on following chapters Then connect the programming cable to the and disconnect the motors If you installed the MDI on your PC you ll find the identifying icon Click on it and after few seconds its window will appear Press F9 or select the voice Applications from Window menu By a double click select the ISP application from the application index APPLICATION AK REVISION AUT
366. c 1 6 eF vS R psbM 11 np 14861 19 29 2 57 34 d Pav eS cE 25deg susp 6848 Gx 20 02 8 56 05 c Tel 2 5 cF cl R vglbM 2 st f 6802 0C 19 30 6 420 16 s Wl 3 8 8 Cl L vC E Odeg st 14 18 6858 20 03 1 11 16 r Aql Cl ch E pi st 13 14859 19 30 8 66 19 d Pav eF S cbM alm stell N 11309 6x 20 03 1 17 M c 5 20 P ovS R or 11302 Gx 19 30 9 435 47 s Cyg 10 13 3 vF undefined 14921 20 03 3 67 50 d Pav vE S Bj 14853 19 30 9 71 04 d Pav eeF e 18 170414 6850 Gx 20 03 5 54 51 v Tel vE S R DA 14865 19 30 9 46 42 d Tel F perh stell N 59 5 att sf 14933 Gx 20 03 5 54 59 c Tel 25 eF eS 2 branch spir 6803 PI 19 31 3 H0 03 s 01 11 p PN stellar 6851 Gx 20 03 6 48 17 s Tel 1 8 13 p pF S vlE pshM 11303 Gx 19 31 5 435 53 v Cyg 15 14 2 vF S with Cl 6866 0 20 03 7 44 00 s Cyg 7 7 6 Cl L vii cC 4860 Gx 19 31 5 67 22 c Pav 11 eF S R 6859 20 03 9 400 26 P aql YS Cl 10 p ds s 29 6804 Pl 19 31 6 409 13 s Aql 11 12 p cB iR rrr 14935 Gx 20 04 6 57 36 c Pav 15 VF vS nE 549 l sp susp 14862 Gx 19 31 7 67 19 c Pav 14 eF S cbM 1E 0499 14954 Nb 20 04 8 29 15 s Wal 25 D nebt iF ll close 6199 Gx 19 32 3 55 54 c Tel 15 eF vS R IbM 3 v st nr 14955 20 04 9 29 11 d fine neb 12 14868 19 33 5 45 54 d Tel e 1E mag 94 6863 Ast 20 05 1 03 34 aql Cl S vaC st 19 6807 Pl 19 34 6 05 41 s Aql M p PN stellar 14937 Gx 20 05 3 56 15 c Tel 2 0 eF vS eE 0460 N susp
367. c eeF mE v diffic cF S eE 1654 9 vE neb 6677 nr vE vS bet v close amp Dt eP neb D 12 5 dist 5 2 close st n one nebs cB S E 125deg B stell N F vS lE cl P eF vS R F 2 st 12 nf and stellar Ft in vS 1E neby w 18 F ch E 150deg vS 2 branch spir pB pS R mbM bet 2 st 6661 F vS R gb pF vS pP L R bet 2 st vF pS 8 f 1 dist eF S R v diffic S 18 rrr st 15 vE vS R 11 glob cl vB vl vhi st Cl 1 phi vic eF vS R eP 0 5 nf eF pl R bet 2 st vE vS R nbi vF E 45 vE e R eF S cE 170deg stell N 6669 14734 Gx 11290 6674 Gx 14724 14736 14731 Gx 14730 Gx 14756 0 6691 14735 6680 6685 14737 14772 6696 14729 6686 14738 6688 14739 14743 6682 6693 14741 6692 11293 14741 14768 14742 Gx 6683 0C 14745 Gx 6695 14748 14749 14740 14750 6681 Gb M70 6701 14751 14753 14752 14757 Gx 14761 Gx 14754 Gx 6653 Gx 11292 14755 6673 Gx 6694 0C 6697 14759 14760 14776 PM 6714 14746 14747 6700 14758 6702 14764 6703 14765 14766 14767 14769 14770 14777 6698 14774 14771 14775 66814 6711 14791 11294 14778 14780 14779 6710 Gx 613 6x 6704 0 14782 Gx 6705 0 14773 Gx 6709
368. cB l gbM inv 2 st f neb no description eeF if anything cF vS vS att 3rd of 3 cF vl R vgvlbM er eF vS great neb eta Car F vS R B L R pgmbMN M95 vE pS R bM 9 s 150 pB S R bMN R pair with 3361 eF vS 2 st 9 10 s F S mbM nE l deg brighter than 3360 pB 5 lE psmbM vF pS R r F pS iR r F cS R pgbM s 90 eF S mE ns 10 nf 5 pF 5 gbM eF L eE 1594 9 vgvlbM pB 1 E Odeg glbM pB cl iR vglbM Ist of 3 cF S R glbM eF vS R eF S v dif vB vl lE vsvmbM M96 vF pS E D eF R 2nd of 3 F S R gmbu cB pl vlE gbM r eF pS sev eF st inv B S ilE psbM 11 282deg 218 T R 3rd of 3 F pl iR glbM 5 vB cl lE svmbMBN vB cl R psbM M105 v pS dif vF cS iR F pnE deg vF L R vglbM r vF pS 1E 2 st f pB pS R sbM 5 s of 2 vE S lE bM n of 2 eF e vB L R psmbM 2nd of 3 F S R 2 st 10 f pF cl iR vglbM Ist of 3 vE ph biN or D pf bf vF L R vgbM r D sf P 5 iR Cl F L E pf vglbM 3rd of 3 F S R bet 2 st nr F vs pF S E ns F 05 dif F e alm stell close to 5 cB pS ilk Ist of 2 eP 0 3 ssp 3395 pB pS 118 2nd of 2 eF vS pgbMN 8 5 s 6 eF S E 200deg 2 vF st inv 5 R pB vb E pf IC 2609 F S R 1bM 5 E ns dif
369. ctable in two basic modes MICRO CORRECTIONS They make small slewing of the telescope and are mainly used for making corrections on the tracking of the telescope The slewing speed can be programmed in the configuration panel points 16 17 for RA and 33 34 for DE They do not involve the change of coordinates MACRO CORRECTIONS Are used to perform rapid slewings of the telescope they vary the coordinate of the telescope and they basically use the speed of automatic slewing panel points 9 10 for RA and 27 28 for DE in the configuration menu but may be locally decreased by using the BS keys that operate on a variable of division Pressing F3 you can switch one of two possibilities When the command is recognized the display is running a flash of the LCD back light and the state is changed in the main panel 41 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved This command allows you to save the current configuration of PALOMAR or load a previously saved one This possibility as well as allowing a backup of the settings it is useful to employ the PALAMOR on different motorized mounts For example we can have a mount in our fixed location and one used for our missions in different sites It can have up to four different configurations The first menu that appears asks if we want to load a configuration saved by the menu LOAD or if we want to save one with the menu SAVE AS This command also gives you th
370. current The maximum operating current the device can reach is 5 ampere but the real absorption is never higher then 2 amperes average value It may seems strange that a system managing two motors of 2 8 ampere per phase require such a low current The answer is the PWM Pulse Width Modulated in practice the motor phases are switched on and off tens of thousands of times per second so that the average absorption drops significantly Below 12 volts at exactly 9 volts motor drivers stop to work while at 40 volts some internal devices risk the damages so you must stay in the specified range of voltage supplied 12 30V So we can say the battery of the cari s perfect for your observations on the fiels and a 0 30V 5A variable power supply is perfect for your permanent observatory PALOMAR is protected against reverse polarity it is absolutely immune from that but it is a good habit to always connect the red banana plug to the positive and the black banana plug to the negative of the power supply or battery Maybe you are wondering what need is there to let work the PALOMAR at 18 24 o 30 volts Legitimate question The need is dictated by the stepper motors we are going to use and performances that we aim to get from our pointing system The most users expect plus a high pointing accuracy even a short waiting times for this to happen this means therefore that the regime of rotation of the motors must be high The electronic of PAL
371. d of 3 Cl pB pS pmE st 12 vE vS 1684 f 12s 59 s 4 5 v R lst of 2 F neb in same field 2nd of 2 F neb in same field pP pS R bM 9 225deg pS R vglb F eF vS nE 30deg L R vglbM att S R close in M pb 1 R Cl pl IRi 1C st 10 15 pB pS 18 1667 eF pS pP pS 2 st att B pl R gbM r 2nd of 4 pP S R eF pl ik vF vS am v st L sp vF S Ist of 4 S 3rd of 4 114 1754 1691 1149 1756 12114 1747 1755 1694 1692 1701 1766 1777 1764 1767 1761 1760 12104 12106 1768 1172 1163 1115 1100 1699 1770 12115 12117 1710 12108 I 391 12116 1782 1769 1774 1789 I 396 I 398 1773 12107 1716 1765 1776 1785 1709 1707 1713 1771 1783 1791 12109 12110 1786 1787 1717 1721 1720 1725 1723 1728 1793 1795 1719 1730 12113 1726 1744 1723 1801 12112 1159 1804 I 397 1741 1738 1739 1742 I 399 110 1806 1809 1752 1805 1815 1153 1708 1757 1813 1796 1544 1810 1724 1823 1746 1762 I 400 1814 1816 1820 1750 1825 1828 1818 1833 I 401 1758 1830 1829 1837 1822 1792 1835 1779 1834 1836 1784 1803 1826 1838 1839 1831 1845 I 402 1780 1800 1840 1788 1824 1841 12118 1842 Gb 6x oc oc CHN oc Gx Gx Gx oc oc oc 6x 6x oc Nb oc Gx Gx CHN Nb Nb Gx Gx Gx Nb CHN CHN oc oc 6x 6x CHN Gx Gx
372. d of 3 ch E 3rd of 3 pS R 3rd of 3 in line Cl neb 10 sf 4 vS vlbM S R bu S inv in 2848 np ch E 45deg glbM 11 nf 3 L R mbM and neb dif S R pS nE f 2848 YS R S 10 vS R mbM pnt S iF Ist of 2 dif PN c 8 vS R 15 59deg 13 pl R 5 dif close to 2820 S E 2nd of 2 e L vnE 151460 vsmbM 10 cS bM YS R dif r S R r cS mE 10 sp nr cS R 10 p 2 Ist of 2 S vgbM 2nd of 2 S R B nr S R 10s 2869 S R gb S R ghi iR l4 f S E bet 2 st 12 16 pS E 170deg gbM bet 2 F st 2863 S dif vS dif 13 5 att cS vlE pglbM cS 18 bM pl 1E pl R smb pl 4 st p S R 108 vS R 9 S E bM vS R gbMN R sbM 15 pS iF 135deg S sev vP st inv S vglbM rrr st 15 2 or 3 st in neb 2876 vS R 2872 sf 1 ps R bM pl mE nf 2874 vlt v R n of E neb pS 2 st 9 5 amp 10 5 sf pl R ghM S R 8 r pl E S R dif S R bMN S bM S R 7 nf Dt p pl R gmbM am 80 st vs 3110 p 7s 0 8 n pS vlE vglbM r in vS neb IC 538 f vS R st in neb susp in vF neb 2885 pS R glbM S E 150deg gbM r co S E vglbM vS R 108 S gbM r S R N S R 12480 1 539 2894 12483 2880 2885 2897 2898 2904 I 540 12487 2893 2896 2900 12
373. e F1 key is also possible to resynchronize the telescope position without making the slewing passing from home position 36 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved The proposed menu for selecting the type in calibration or slewing is as follows BRIGHT STAR LIST NGC IC MESSIER SOLAR SYSTEM USER CATALOG BY KEYBOARD HOME PARKING MISALIGNMENTS CLEAR POLAR ERROR BRIGHT STAR LIST You can choose one of the 50 brightest stars in the sky refer to Appendix A for complete list GC IC MESSIE Complete NGC 2000 catalog including NGC and IC objects for a total of 13226 Planets Sun and Moon compiled by the user coordinates position of HOME PARKING It indicates to PALOMAR that the current position is the resting position for the telescope ISALIGNMENTS Command that by MICRO CORRECTIONS allows us to indicate to PALOMAR the misalignment of the pointed object from which to derive the polar misalignment CLEAR POLAR ERRO You can choose one of the 50 hag Dp stars in the sky refer Appendix A for complete list 37 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved BRIGHT STAR LIST You can access a list of stars you can use as reference for calibration or target of the telescope You can t edit this panel just change the star only by the cursor keys This is the panel it appears NOOO gt USE CURSOR lt gt TO lt Use of the keyboard
374. e in the main panel All data are stored in nonvolatile memory system EEPROM 33 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved MAIN PANEL This is the fundamental panel from which start all the main applications and where there are shown the most important information on state and setting of the instrument MICRO Microcorrections enabled POSIT Fast movements enabled Coefficient of division of the MNU Cursors are used to browse on menu POS Cursors moves the motors manual fast slewing speed lt Scroll inscription indicating the name Equatorial coordinates of THe SIDERAL TR of the object pointed if any such as the object pointed 32 M1 Mizar etc SIDERAL Local Time DISABLE 1 Tracking set Date Time 2009 09 179 Status bar it indicates the m progress in slow processes MM N 43 12 34 E 010 09 56 Elevation 0160m Geographic coordinates of the place of observation Environmental parameters used for atmospheric refraction calculation 1 Temperat 14 3 1 Pressure 1010mB 4 Temperature of the internal heat sink PRESS F4 CHAN Once the device has been turned ON verify that date and time are correct If you have the GPS options we suggest to you use it for update these parameters since it is surely more precise t
375. e possibility to create a backup of the configuration in use LOAD Selecting this command it appears a menu listing all the configurations available Scrolling the list it is possibile to select one and load it just pressing the RET key Before it is actually loaded it should be verified with the configuration command open the editing and then saved this is necessary for the safety of the Palomar and what it is connected with For example you might have a mount that uses motors of 500 mA and another employing motors of 2000mA with two different configurations saved It is obviously that if you erroneously load the latter configuration with the first mount it can easily be damaged SAVE AS It allows to save the current configuration by associating a alphanumeric string It appears the following panel that you can edi by pressing the F4 panel MyTelescope 20cm F4 EDIT DATA 42 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved PALOMAR is able to execute arbitrary tracking on both axes The most used is the sidereal tracking that allows to track the most of the celestial bodies in their apparent motion Some of these however have proper motions which are combined with the land one so their high magnification observation may imply to see them leave the field of view more or less rapidly This command calculates the speed of tracking for a selected body or it can perform a tracking starting from
376. eF pS R pF ph R eeF pS R v diffic vE vS R nr cF S R vmbM susp 10 1279 eF 15 stellar S R eF pS R PN F L cE hazy border PN vB vS R 1 hazy w 5 13 nebulous eeF ees R F p of Dneb eF pS v diffic F f of Dneb eeF S eE bet sev B st EE E eF dif bet 2 F st vE e R nr vE pS lE nr cl wi pF pS R lbM s of 2 pF pS R n of 2 eF vS eE 85deg cb glob cl cB l R rrr st 15 bM mg 14 PN stell 11 mag in a Cl eF S R bM mag 14 bM mg eF e v diffic 6617 nr cl st vs F vS R stell eeF vS stell eeF pl R v diffic vF 2 or 3 st susp vE vS R 6606 14692 14694 6599 6600 6583 11285 6612 11286 6578 14682 14701 6602 6589 6590 6595 6605 14700 6610 11283 14695 6596 11284 6616 6604 6603 14699 6584 6615 6611 6619 14703 6623 14706 6643 6613 14707 14696 6618 14698 6557 6588 6636 6628 6627 6620 14702 6625 6624 6654 6651 14709 6626 6632 6614 6650 6648 6629 6438 14715 14733 6631 6635 6633 14704 6640 14711 14705 14710 6641 11288 6646 11289 6634 14713 6639 6667 6638 14714 14712 11287 6637 6647 14725 6642 14762 6630 6644 6645 14716 6657 6676 6678 14719 6668 14717 6649 6663 6670 14720 14763 6677 6679 6672 14718 6658 6659 11291 14732 6662 6665 14721 14722 6660 6661
377. eF v neb eF vS alm stellar eeF pS R v diffic n of 2 eeF pS R am 6 st s of 2 vS lE S F S R psbM eF vS lE F vS stellar vF cS R bM sp of 2 vF S R lbM neb 13m B L nE 97deg mbM nf of 2 F S like D in neb pB lE pgbM eF eS stellar eF vS S iR vE vS 16 p lE pP pS 10 cP S R vS R 5 Cl F S vlE vgvlbM 10 att vS R N F R bM place very rough nebt 13m vF eS stellar N eF eS alm stell 1556 f v v p of 2 F S R 15 att cF pl R BY f F cS R bM 16 np of 2 F v iR sp of 2 eF stellar nf of 2 cB pS iR psbM pP cS R sbM 16 sf of 2 F S R N vF vS dif B S nE 90deg 13 eeF v E pB pS R 8 p 1552 eF pl iR sev st inv eF S iR b np 10 4 F eS 13 close s vF pS E er 3 F st inv F S R neb 15 S R 3 F st sf eF eS alm stellar pF S E rr sev knots or gr of neb am vS st vE pS 1E lbMN TF r 5 5 smbM 313 5 in vF neb vE pS R Ft sp eF vS stellar eF vS alm stellar vE mE 412 13 close f 7541 eF 65 95 eF vS bM vF S sbM D in M eF vS stellar pB pS iR gbM vS lE gbM F S R pP v 7594 nr v dif eF 5 R 3 or 4 F st sp 95 pP 3 st p IC 5307
378. ed here to the accuracy of measurement not just in whole hours Apparent Sidereal Time Local or at Greenwich differs from Mean Sidereal Time for the same locality and moment by the Equation of the Equinoxes This is a small difference in Right Ascension parallel to the equator not exceeding about 1 2 seconds of time and is due to nutation the complex nodding motion of the earth s polar axis of rotation It corresponds to the current amount of the nutation in ecliptic longitude d and to the current obliquity of the ecliptic so that GRA dw cos Greenwich Mean Sidereal Time GMST and UT1 differ from each other in rate with the second of sidereal time a little shorter than that of UT1 so that as at 2000 January 1 noon 1 002737909350795 second of mean sidereal time was equal to 1 second of Universal Time UT1 The ratio is almost constant varying but only very slightly with time reaching 1 002737909409795 after a century To an accuracy which involves a loss of precision of 0 1 second of error after a century Greenwich Mean Sidereal Time in hours and decimal parts of an hour can be calculated as GMST 18 697374558 24 06570982441908 D where D is the interval in days including any fraction of a day since 2000 January 1 at 12h UT interval counted positive if forwards to a later time than the 2000 reference instant and the result is freed from any integer multiples of 24 hours to reduce
379. ee vS R p of 2 eF pS R vibM r 5 R of 2 vE vS R bM pB pl ilE gbM 8 np 10 B L mE vE pS R pF R bM vE stellar pF R bM eF S am vS st pP stellar neb Dt 8 np eP pl dif nonexistent pB S R gb np vE eS R glob cl P vh R vg psmbM rr M74 vE S gbM eF vS R 108 nonexistent Cl 5 phi st M pB S R psbM vE iR vglbM vF S R cP ar nf eF eS stellar eF eS sev F st inv eF vS R F pS pR 13 5 att F S R gpnbM p of 2 vS vlE sbMN dif F vS R lb 648 vE vS p of 2 F S vlE glbM f of 2 vE pS R gbM f nr f of 2 pb vS R mbM r eF S lE 170deg lbMN 10 s 4 vE R eF pS lE 160deg bMN 8 f 168 eF S E Odeg bM D F vS R WE close F ph ni if 3 st neb eF e R B p 652 11721 2573 655 658 650 651 653 656 637 660 11722 11723 11724 657 664 654 1 152 659 661 662 153 665 667 11725 I 154 11726 157 1 158 663 666 668 160 1 159 671 669 670 1 155 11727 11728 685 690 672 11729 673 692 I 161 615 676 682 686 671 674 681 11734 678 696 683 698 679 680 689 11730 684 165 11731 11139 693 168 687 699 691 11733 688 11732 11735 11736 694 701 167 11738 695 707 697 702 11740 11737 706 11741 110 700 ni 725 704 703 705
380. elf the file is called cdcmeade exe download and run it Now we can run the Cartes du Ciel and select the driver for LX200 From the mani menu select CONFIGURATION SYSTEM select the TAB TELESCOPE and in the field SELECT INTERFACE click on the button Plugin CdC Then in the field PLUGIN CDC SETTINGS select Meade tid and press OK 78 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved It should open the following window Sistema Server Telescopio Lingua Impostazioni Telescopio Seleziona l interfaccia Driver INDI Montatura Manuale Plugin CdC Impostazioni plugin CDC Plugin Telescopio gt Applica Annulla 79 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved Now from the main menu let select TELESCOPE CONTROL PANEL and the typical panel will appear Coordinates Motor Focus Configuration Comm Settings RA 02h36 5m DEC 1702 ALT Move Speed Slew Find Centering Guide Swap button IN lt gt 5 lt gt W Set TelescopeTime Park Telescope Connect Disconnect Hide From the tab COMM SETTINGS select the serial port where your Palomar is connected Coordinates Motor Focus Configuration Comm Settings Port Configuration Serial Port COM1 Speed 9600 Data Bits 8 Parity N Stop Bits 1 Timeout ms 1000 Interval
381. end to reprogram the PALOMAR with a new version of the program It is possible to purchase this cable online but here are a few basic guidelines on how build it by yourselves Let always use a shielded cable connecting the braided wire to PIN5 of the DB9 and to PIN25 of Y2 of Palomar Request to send Receive data Transmit data Data terminal ready Signal ground WARNING always connect the pins 13 and 14 to the ground if you don t use the programming cable 56 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved JOYSTICK OR AUTOGUIDE CONNECTION Both the joystick and the auto guide a refer to the same inputs since they are alternatives to each others Every input is opto isolated and it represents a guarantee for the noise and the safety of the PALOMAR even when you use very long cables For each input of the auto guide it exists an opto isolator The scheme alongside reports exactly a PALOMAR input The resistance R1 is 470 ohms and it is internal S1 is the contact the auto guide must have while Vi is the voltage generator ranging from 5 to 12 volts The same considerations are valid even for an external keyboard or joystick In the example below it is reported the connection to make for the use of an ST4 type of auto guide CONNECTION PALOMAR ST4 CAVO PIN Y2 PIN CONNECTOR RELAYS ST4 JOYSTICK PALOMAR 7 Common cathode of the optoisolators Connect to the ground of the external ge
382. ereal time relative to this frame as well In this reference frame Earth s rotation is close to constant but the stars appear to rotate slowly with a period of about 25 800 years It is also in this reference frame that the tropical year the year related to the Earth s seasons represents one orbit of the Earth around the sun The precise definition of a sidereal day is the time taken for one rotation of the Earth in this precessing reference frame DEFINITION Sidereal time at any moment and at a given locality defined by its geographical longitude more precisely Local Apparent Sidereal Time LAST is defined as the hour angle of the vernal equinox at that locality it 85 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved has the same value as the right ascension of any celestial body that is crossing the local meridian at that same moment At the moment when the vernal equinox crosses the local meridian Local Apparent Sidereal Time is 00 00 Greenwich Apparent Sidereal Time GAST is the hour angle of the vernal equinox at the prime meridian at Greenwich England Local Sidereal Time at any locality differs from the Greenwich Sidereal Time value of the same moment by an amount that depends on the longitude of the locality When one moves eastward 15 in longitude sidereal time is larger by one hour note that it wraps around at 24 hours Unlike computing local solar time differences in longitude and time are count
383. es PALOMAR still works Making astronomy often means working in hostile and uncomfortable environments The basic philosophy is where you resist PALOMAR resists too Do not be fooled by the small size of PALOMAR it is able to drive motors with a torque of over 1N m with currents over 2 effective amps per phase with peaks up to 2 8A while maintaining a very low dissipation In practice it means being able to drive even larger telescopes If you add the fact that the engine has a fractionation up to 200000 steps revolution and a maximum position frequency of 75000 Hz other than it also provides the control of encoders as feedback well then we can say that we have an ideal tool to automate our own telescope not giving up anything With this version it has also decided to make available a development system optionally for those who wants starting from the current program to make changes to the system software In the development system in addition to being provided with all the sources it is also provided a work environment IDE that in addition to the compiler and the linker includes a text editor for C sources the program for the binary download and so on To undertake this task as well as buy the SDK you should also know the C language and to know about spherical astronomy PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved COMPOSITION OF THE SYSTEMS BASE MODEL PALOMAR Main cable for power and
384. et 2 st 5 pl E l 5deg 8 R mE BY sf ps E bMN p in centre vS 1E 2 st inv ps cS E pf ghM pl E ch E 165deg sbMN vE 4 diam 3 F st in neb vS sbM Ist of 3 vS 2nd and brightest 8 iR pS E l deg D inv pS R bet 2 dist st S E glbM vS sbl 3rd of 3 S R svmbM pS psmbi R dif vS R p dif r R Bt nr f pl R bM pl 10 pS lE pB close f pS ghMN stellar S iF gbM ps R cS dif vS 1E 230deg bet 2 vF st 5 N vl irr bM vS lE ns iR bMN neb dif 13 5 nf S stell N B stellar 5824 S mbi P 1 v diffic v R N S iF 910 5 f N stellar S R D np vS R vL Ri 210 st 9 12 mg M ps S R bk ps 8 E cl Ri 108 st 13 14 225409 bM pS mbM R pS v diffic 8 iR pS lE bet 2 st pl R psbMN F inv s rr v stellar only 137 mg M ch pnE li deg S R pS 18 v diffic f close D sf T 15 ES in vF neb 3 st p ls v np of 2 pS R bet 2 F st v sf of 2 S 1E 6 72 v R S 1E vibM r cS E p of Dneb v R pS E f of Dneb vs R v R biN S vlE 108 am st R 2 st nf pl R in triangle of 3 B st dif E ns N 8 dif vS R dif 14 sp S stell N 5861 sf cS R vgbM place pl 1E L E r S R cS tld f
385. eters displayed match those in your possession If the mount in your possession is not listed you should select the generic GERMAN or FORK mount to decide which type and then edit the data by entering the correct ones Once the mount is selected press the RET key and the first configuration step is executed The WIZARD procedure sets only certain parameters necessary for proper operation now we need to define the directions optimize the slewing speed and set any backlash that transmissions could have For this purpose an experienced user can use the configuration panel but it is much easier to use the TUNEUP program present in PALOMAR 27 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved LIST OF MOUNTS RECOGNIZED BY WIZARD MOUNT J MOTOR STEP REV RA DE RAMAIN Sanyo Denky AD 5I Berger 07 48 187500 187500 250 AD 5II 61 07 48 20625 0 18750 0 220 AD 7I Beger 07 48 20250 0 19687 5 270 AD 7 II ESCAP P520 AOK WAM 80 800 SAIA UFB3 AstroPhys CNC400 Original 03 48 28800 28800 192 Bellincioni Alpha Sanyo Denky Bellincioni Beta Sanyo Denky Sanyo Denky Celestron G11 Hurst SP 3192 L 018 24 154000 54000 360 Degli Innocenti 64 427 200 42 432 144 Sanyo Denky Ianus Sanyo Denky Losmandy G8
386. f of Dneb cF 5 mE deg 9 sp wisp 1 3 1 F cS er vS R stellar eF S bM vP spiral vF R am st bM mag 14 5 5260 14312 5267 1 909 5283 910 908 1 912 913 5264 5271 527 5219 1914 14317 5268 5213 5272 M3 5270 5274 5215 5216 5271 I 916 I 917 5280 I 918 I 919 5266 1 921 5282 1922 923 14318 I 925 14319 I 915 I 926 I 928 1 929 14322 I 930 931 932 934 935 I 936 14320 14321 5285 I 937 I 938 5269 5287 5289 14323 5294 5290 I 933 14324 5323 920 I 921 927 5314 5296 5286 5297 5301 5281 5284 5293 5308 14330 5291 1 942 14325 5292 I 939 5303 5305 I 940 I 945 5298 5300 14326 528 14327 5302 5311 5306 5340 14328 14329 5322 14331 5313 14335 5310 5312 14334 14332 5304 5309 5344 I 954 5320 5299 531 5319 I 943 5321 14336 5326 5325 5307 5317 5342 I 944 I 951 5324 5327 5332 5336 I 946 5323 I 949 14337 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gb 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Nb Gx Gx Nb Gx Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gb Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Pl Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Ast Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Pl Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 23 51 38 24 67 23 04 23 23 23 29 30
387. fic decl uncertain 13974 1945 4946 4947 4964 14166 14171 4950 4973 14167 14174 14170 14172 4959 4967 14178 4958 4960 4961 4963 14175 14179 14182 4962 4974 14184 14190 I 847 14186 14187 14188 14189 4953 4955 14181 14192 14193 14194 4977 14173 14183 14185 4966 14176 14177 14195 4971 14180 4969 I 848 4968 4965 4970 14199 4979 189 852 14196 14198 4978 I 850 14201 4975 4987 4985 14197 4998 14203 4983 4986 14202 14204 I 851 4976 5003 I 853 14205 4981 1982 14191 4984 4992 4980 4991 5007 4989 4990 14206 14207 4996 4999 5001 14200 14208 4993 4995 4988 4994 5000 I 854 4997 14209 855 5002 I 856 5003 14210 5005 14211 5004 5008 5014 5012 5006 5016 5021 14212 14213 5013 5023 5034 5015 5010 5020 5023 5019 5025 5011 5017 5024 M53 Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Ast Pl Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gb 35 49 43 35 56 31 36 43 53 21 36 21 22 33 53 36 08 27 27 41 20 37 37 29 53 38 37 53 36
388. g B vi vglbM R bM v dif mag 14 5 glob cl vB pl R gbM rrr F S 12 sf R bM dif mag 15 eF pl E ns 108 vE pS R bM mag 13 5 E S E bM vB S R vsmbMBN p of 2 vF susp 6 n of 4152 mag 14 bM mag 15 B 5 R pgnhM pB pl R pgnbM r vF vS mE 40deg bet 2 st vF S E 90deg eF pS R triangle 2 st B pl E bM eF vs pP S E vgbM f of 2 35deg mag 13 5 pB E ns sbMN pP cl 60deg double F vS stell N lim R bM mag 14 vF wisp at 35deg R bM mag 13 5 bM wisps ns 0 5 mag 13 5 F pS lE bM pB sf F R neb 13 B L iE bM vE pS R 9 vF E bM vP 1 3 s of 4165 vP pl vig r eF 10 np 4168 f IC 3035 v 5 F pl R vgbM s 4163 F S Ist of 4 F S lE ghi F cS 4165 vP spir pB pl iP psbM r inv eF var 4169 4173 5 eF var 4169 4173 5 F S and of 4 P S 3rd of 4 R PN mag 16 F e dth of 4 vE pS S R bM R bM PN mag 16 eF vS R slbM 10 R PN mag 16 5 vE pl R vgbM vh E 45deg 7 f IC 3042 pP cl 4178 c E ns mag 15 F stell pB pS pnE 135deg vE vS R 3 5 11 pP cS Ns 10 5m pP S lE r vP pS spir vF cl mE 170deg R bM mag 14 5 eF 5 stellar v vS Cl cF L R gb 5 18 5 13 13049 4184 4190 13050 4189 4192 4191 4
389. g 14 5 pS iR np of 2 mag 15 mg 11 vl mE 130deg r sf of 2 nE 135460 ps R bM vl R mbM 3rd of 3 M87 cS R ghi mag 15 v 1E 1 R pl vglbM 2 st nr IC 3438 5 FN 4492 cS iF sev N vh er p 1E 304 9 YS ik S bM spir vS bM spir cS R pslhM vS R 108 mag 15 5 e R mg pl R cS E pgbM 9 f 50 e R v bM spir vS spir 4494 sp S bM spir or pF IC 3452 pS E 100deg 4497 S E 160deg cL biN or Dneb S iF dif att ll n pl E bin YS st P nC Ss iF ps iF 5 bM spir 1 8 iF Cl S R ghi R 108 ps dif vL vab M88 vs es v bM spir L R vglbi 5 S R cS E 40deg 90deg gbM 9 p 8s vS iR vgbM mag 16 mag 15 S E 50deg ch iE gvlhM er ch r f of 2 44962 255deg sb mag 13 5 YS R iF R 108 R sbM 13 mag 13 5 vs R bM e R S R spnf dif 17 np BY sf vE bM spir pS R dif pl 108 v bM 13479 13480 4437 4517 4517 4521 13481 13568 4515 13482 4509 4516 13484 13488 4518 13483 13485 13486 13487 13489 13490 13491 13492 13494 13493 4519 13495 13496 13497 13498 4522 799 13499 13502 4520 4523 4524 4525 4530 I 801 13500 13501 13503 1 800 4526 4527 452 4534 13504 13505 13507 1350 13506 13511 13512 13513 4531 4532 4535 13509 13510 13514 1
390. gbM pP S lE psbM 8 f 5s v neb or Cl 2 bM pB pS smbM of 2 vS cE 155deg vE S R sf of 2 eF cl L 1C F ps 11 np vE S lbM eP e R like Dneb F vS dif 13 close eF pS E 265deg 8 nf is a close Dt cB pl R 2 st 10 nr vE pl R vglbM r vF vS cE 95deg bM 276 vF S iR bM stellar eP S R 15 f 30 vB Ll pmE gbM 11 np F v dif 6 triple on np edge F S R 18 glob cl B L 18 st 12 16 Cl F eel R st 12 18 Cl vl st sc 281 f eF S R Ist of 4 eF S bet 12 and 13 eF e cE 1654 9 eF S R 2nd of 4 eF S R dth of 4 eF S R RA lmag greater vF vS lE alm stellar S R 3rd of 4 eF e cE 130deg stell N eF 5 mE l deg stell N pB vS R gvlbR r 5 vF vS cE 1004 9 eP semi stellar F S E pf ghi neb 11 9 p 10s 4 5 n eF vS F vS R vlbM F close pB vl vmiE vgpmbM vs eF vF vS cE 95deg F v F S R 10 n 296 nf F lE 10 af 2 vF vS lE 105414 vP S ar 309 Cl 5 sc st pP 5 F vS R SN glob cl vB 5 1B st 13 15 eF S iR gbM 8 p 30s F R 15 vF e 1 sf 307 pF S E pB pl 12 13 n pP S R bM p of 2 pP el nf gamma Cas stellar eP vS pb f 2 eF vS R vF lE vgbM f of 2 eF e cE 1154 9 pP vS R vlbM vE vS R 3 st p eF vs
391. h E pf dif v8 4 F st or pP pS R bM S R psbM Ist of 5 vE eS R prob vE vS R 2nd of 5 vS R 3rd of 5 pB cl lE gmbM 3 st s eeF mE pB nr sp F 5 gbMN vE R bM dth of 5 vE vS R bMN 984 978 983 238 982 988 980 991 11819 11822 11820 1025 990 11821 1 239 1031 993 994 987 992 997 998 1006 1010 1004 1011 1007 1013 1014 1017 1008 T 241 1018 1037 1015 1034 1009 1016 1019 995 1022 122 I 243 11823 996 1020 999 1021 1000 1002 I 245 11825 240 11826 11830 1001 1024 1003 1012 1026 1032 I 244 1005 1028 1023 1035 1049 11827 1030 1033 1038 I 247 1041 1023 1042 1045 11828 1036 1047 1 246 1048 1043 11829 250 1044 1051 1052 I 49 1046 251 11824 1 248 11833 252 1055 11832 1039 1065 1 253 1 254 1040 1054 1063 1064 1050 1059 1027 1068 1069 11834 1056 1057 1071 1053 1060 1061 1070 11836 1058 1072 11837 1062 1073 1074 1075 1076 1073 1066 1067 1096 11835 102 Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt oc Gx Gx
392. han the internal clock of the computer 34 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved COMMANDS RECOGNIZED BY THE MAIN PANEL 35 Alternate micro correction modality and manual slewing When the command is recognized the PALOMAR run a flash of the LCD back light Edit the fields of a panel Save Load a setting of PALOMAR Allow to select a tracking between the ones preset Display and take data from GPS Menu of the PEC Panel of the timers Panel of the improvement of tracking Displays some system variables panel used just for diagnosis Configuration panel Displays ephemerides for the date and hour set Panel for arbitrary trackings on both axes Decreases the back light intensity Increases the back light intensity Pressing contemporaneously the two keys it alternates SCROLL mode with the slewing of the motors Normally the cursor keys are used to navigate in the panels however it is possible to use the cursors even for the slewing of the motors in absence of the joystick If the cursors are in SCROLL mode on the status line there will display MNU otherwise POS When the command is recognized the Palomar run a flash of the LCD back light Increase decrease the slewing speed by joystick or cursors Manual slewings undertaken with the cursors or joystick use the settings of automatic slewing and sometimes it is useful to decrease this value The action of two keys changes the value of
393. he DEL key until the Lo value increases by 10 units Now start again with step 3 maybe making a move in the opposite Find the maximum slewing speed consistent with highest reliability means repeat this test many times and we must also consider that the supply voltage has some very major impact on the performance of the motors 32 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved CHECKING BACKLASHES OF TRANSMISSION SYSTEM For this test you must use a telescope with good magnification using an eyepiece with a sight the greater the magnification the more our measure will be accurate 1 Place the telescope manually to point a distant land object like an antenna a tower or similar 2 Press F4 and edit the panel setting the value 10 in the field Steps Carry out the final slewing with the positioning keys amp 4 If you carried out the final slewing with the key now let use the key gt or vice versa and count how many times you have to press the key so that the telescope start to move a The telescope is misaligned to the first position the test was finished the transmission system has no backlashes b Ihad to press 10 times the positioning key for the telescope was moving a little and misaligned press the key to bring the value of the Dead pulse field at N 1 10 in this case to 90 Now repeat from step 4 At the end of this test our system is ready to work Press the ESC key and you ar
394. i B 10 st MI 9 5 3 sf F 5 bM eF 15 eF S R bet st Dneb f Cl L C ab 100 st 9 15 eF R gbM D with 2293 am st pB R gbM D with 2292 am st F 2 st 10 10 f Cl vS MRi vE vS 22742 vE vS stellar Nucl 2215 vP vS R IC 452 vF vS R 2 st triangle 13 5 in 8 neby 2296 vE pS 90deg glob cl B pl iR gbM rr P 2 or 3 st close Cl pRi vlC st pl eF e r iR r eF 15 cF 5 eF nebt 2288 close 12 1 2291 eF vS IC 2173 Cl of 30 or 40 st eeF S e diffic one or 2 st inv Cl Ri 1 if st L amp cl L P 5 wW 5 pB pl vmE 45deg pslbM cl P vic Cl ph Ri mC st v eF vS R sev st nr Cl pl mC st 13 cl 1C not Ri F v R eF vS vP inv cl P close Dneb with 2316 Cl Ll sc st 8 9 pF S Sost inv eF pl r nebs vF pS R B st nf and Cl of v sc st 8 9 eF vE S bM an st pB pl 18 Cl P 10 30 st CL vh Ri pC E st 12 16 N50 e L Ri cC st 12 16 inv in neb v v v v v v eF vF PF 10 eF v vF eF v eF vr v eF n3 el iR v dif S iR ghM 8 at 120999 12 n of 2320 vs 1E 1 lc 1 vic Cl inv v R stell vS vic pl R 9108 ch P 10 pl
395. i Eri Cam Per 12 31 15 10 5 15 15 13 15 11 2 11 1 10 4 15 15 15 16 15 10 7 15 ro o o o cocos E cocos eF S cE 14049 susp vB pS R gmbM am 3 st a Dneb pl R bM pb vS bM vW 5 S pP pS iR Cl vB wl mE vgpmbM 14 att n cF S E 165deg vglbM F 5 cE ns susp cB cl eE 104 9 F S bi eP 9 nf 3 vS 9 eeF pl R F L neb Cl vE vS R sbM pB S iF sbM pP 5 E ghi vP S R 13 nr F vS R probably 1550 eF 3 sf of 1550 B vi VG svmbM 15s d in RA cF pS lE vgbM 11 sp pl R pB pl dif Cl 1C st L Cl vl IRi 1C st 10 12 F S R bM vF vS vnE 45deg vF e R glbM var S R Nn 13 pB pS R gbM r pB S R 2 S st sf F S R 1571 S R ghM nf pP S 13 nf D eS R bM vE S variable eF vS R IbM D with 1564 eF vS R D with 1563 eF vS nr 1561 65 vF vS lE 170deg glbM 8 p 6s pB 1 eF pS lE S R stellar susp nf 1565 vS R pP S R bM F cS R susp eP S dif eF vS R nearly bet 2 st vE vS F S E 9108 eeF 5 R susp eF bM bet 2 st vS 80deg pS 59 5 s 2 1577 vE pl R 104 nr s eF pl R 1585 f vF vS 60deg stell N cF S R susp pP S R gbM 12 288deg B pl mE
396. i Per Tau Eri For Hor Eri Eri For Hor 10 16 16 13 15 13 13 13 15 12 13 15 15 15 16 13 15 15 13 11 15 15 11 10 11 15 e oco co ro eF pS irr R F Dt p vw v eF vS R F ph R vglbM v 5 F ph 2 B points inv F v8 R eF vS R Cl v st vE eeF S R 2 F st sp in line F pl E 80deg glob cl B 1 R rr vS R diff eF eS stellar v S lE cF S 18 bM 9 n 5 pP pS R 58 eP vS vS st eF S R diffic 2 F neb eeF pS R v diffic Ft sp F pl F close p vS r F S E alm stell 8 np eF pS vlE 12 n of 1256 12 with neb f 90 1 eF S R 9 sp np of 2 vS stellar Cl ph Ri C iR st 12 15 eF pS R sf of 2 vE 76 sf np of 2 eF vS nE 80deg stell N vE 49 nf vE vS spir branch vE vS R eF pS iR sbMN vE S lE sb vF pS 13 sp 2 F S ph gbMN eeF pS R bet 2 st vS R gbMN vE vS vnE 60deg gbl T ovS R sbM 14 eF pS iR r stellar neb F pl nE vE pS R 1259 and 1260 near eF pS iR bet 2 st vet v close E ns vE S R vibM vE L R vglbM cE ns vB R gmbM 1291 glob cl vB pl R mbM er vE vS cE 45deg stell N vF eF v 2 st s pF 5 eF e R 4 B st vE S vibi vE
397. ib Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Vir Boo Boo Boo Boo Lup aya Dra Vir Boo Lib Boo Boo Boo Vir Lup Boo Boo Boo Boo Vir Aps Boo Boo Vir Vir Vir Boo Vir Vir Lib Vir Boo Boo Lib Boo Lib Boo Boo Boo Boo Vir Boo Lib 15 1 8 11 8 neb F E R r neb P S R gbM pB 5 R F close nf vP S lE vP vl iR p F pS E bM pB 1 R vglbM st inv F 1 8 18 B 45deg pgbM r vP vS R stellar F e R 108 pS 14 inv pP 5 E ghi pF cF pS gbM eF vS R glbH vP E gbM r F S R dif vF v R 3 st 9 10 np pB e R close eF cS cE 30deg F vS R 108 F pl E ns glbM r eeF 5 R vF v 0 5 F S dif glbM eeF 5 R F ps E eeF S R F w lE pP S if r 10 f vP S R 512 att F v8 MN FO Cl L phi 1C st 9 cB pl E 87deg psmbH vP S cE bet 2 st 5 vw vi F cS R bM p of 2 F v8 R vF vS 1E 180deg vF S R of 2 vP vS R gbMN 15m F pl 13 att s no description 5697 F vS R bM 4 B st p IC 4471 P ovS lE F vS cS R lbM r eF 5 11 sp 4 cS lE in triangle of st vF 108 eF eS E 100deg pB cS R bM r F pl eE 110418 B R vP mE 138deg Ft att sf 7 p 4 S R Dt f vF S R N wisp at 45499
398. ibM cF pS vnE Sdeg 11 vS Cl eF 15 vE vS cE 40deg stell N F 1 0 vE vS 12 5 M69 p 2s 18 vS iF eF vS eE Sdeg stell N bet 2 st susp eF vS lE 85deg sbM 3 st 10 p 20s v R eF v 5 e E pB cl nE 12deg bet 2 st T S biN eF pl R glbM 11 np F S R triangle with 2 st 7 vE vS iF sbM vE vS stellar N north edge vE vS vlE Fonebt 7482 F S bM 15 17 att n 7482 F v stellar vE vS R 9 vE S E psbM vE S R bM 10 p vE vS 2 7485 F R FRE F 05 R N v v R 9408015 pB S R IbM 8 9 att s 5 R vE vS iR vF v stellar vE S R vibM eF L Cl of eF st vF stellar S R bM eF vS stellar eF S lE 9 nf nr vE L 45deg F v bM 2st f F vS R pB cl lE vgbM 13 vE S iR eeF eS mE 130deg 2 st s susp vF v stellar eF eF vS R vE S stellar vE S stellar 7502 D 15289 11473 Gx 7505 7510 0 15288 Gx 7506 7508 7507 7512 Gx 7509 7514 Gx 7511 1519 7516 11474 7515 Gx 15290 7518 7513 Gx 7517 7538 7527 Gx 7520 7521 7523 7525 Gx 15291 Gx 7522 7524 Gx 15232 Gx 7526 Ast 11475 7529 Gx 7528 7530 7535 7536 7532 7533 7539 7534 7540
399. id that 65 is the content of the 1024372 EXAMPLE ELR 65cr 0 1024372 DESCRIPTION TEXT INDEX Read a real number from the EEPROM at the specified address PARAMETER DESCRIPTION 8 0 X 1301 EEPROM address RETURN DESCRIPTION 0 AMS identifier 1 Contents of the memor DETAIL Read a real number from the EEPROM at the specified address in the example given it is not said that 1331 is the content of the 3 14159265 EXAMPLE 1331 0 3 14159265 65 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved ILP COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT Read the port at 14 bit PARAMETER DESCRIPTION rr RETURN DESCRIPTION 0 AMS identifier 1 Contents of the memor DETAIL Read the content of the input port at 14 bit following the order ROW 0 7 IN 0 7 EXAMPLE 1331 0 3 14159265 OLP COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT INDEX Write the port at 16 bit PARAMETER DESCRIPTION 014 10 7 6555 16 bit word to write on the port RETURN DESCRIPTION 0 AMS identifier 1 Operation result DETAIL Write the port at 16 bit the involved signals are COL 0 7 OUT 0 7 EXAMPLE OLP 1 O0 ACKca COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT INDEX Enable or disable the motors PARAMETER DESCRIPTION 0 2 10 1 Motor selection 112 11 j 90 disabled 1 enabled RETURN
400. iffic vS if N diffic vlE sbi S if N diffic 8 if diffic eS E 90deg bM S R ghi vL nE 150deg mbM 2 st np M66 S R bM spir S R bM vl vni 102deg S R snbMN v 2 st 10 f S R 2 st nr vS R 7 f p of 2 cS iP 5 iF N 1E 135deg L R vgvlbH inv 3626 eS R D with 3635 85deg dist eS R DMN D with 3634 vS R psbM 7 p f of 2 if N 1 R svmbNrN cS E pF N pl cS R bM v alm stell 3640 2 n eS R vP close vS annular S R dif diffic p iP sev N Ss iF 15 object 13 58 vS R bM spir S R 15 f 3626 v IC 684 Sp E T deg bM 12 att sf S E bM nebt sp 0 5 3644 vS R bM cl 18 gbM sp of 2 gh r vS if 2 st p v iF dif D vS iF S R bk vS bM S iF N diffic vS R bM vS E 120deg bM iF N cS R bM diffic I 685 12751 3649 12159 12760 3642 12761 12762 12763 3651 12765 12766 12761 12768 12769 12110 3653 12111 12112 3648 3650 3652 12713 12774 12775 12776 12771 12778 12779 12780 12781 3655 12782 12783 I 686 12784 12785 12786 12787 12788 12789 3656 3660 I 689 12790 12791 3661 I 688 12792 3659 3662 12793 3657 3658 3663 3654 12794 12795 12796 3667 687 I 690 3664 3666 12797 12798 12799 12800 12801 12802 12803 3665 3670 12804 3672 12805 3673 12806 12807 36
401. important point is the type of sensor used for synchronization of the worm we strongly recommend you to use a PNP or NPN inductive proximity sensor These sensors allow the detection of a small metal iron part placed at very close range with excellent reproducibility and without physical contact Here below a picture of a M4 PNP proximity sensor 7 45 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved In the picture below you can see another kind of proximity sensor mounted on the worm It is fundamental that the proximity sensor achieves a detection more punctiform as possible For the synchronization you can also use standard toggle there are many different types on the market the choice must be made especially for a good mechanical precision and a small mechanical size Just as example you can see a kind of these switches in the image below They are almost all switch we need to use the COMMON and the contact 6 NORMALLY OPEN As input of the PEC you can use one of the TTL inputs from PI 0 to PI 3 We strongly recommend you to not connect directly the output of your position sensor to the input port it is much more convenient to use an optical decoupling system following the scheme below Connect VCC to PIN 2 of Y2 Connect the GROUND to PIN 25 of Y2 R2 is a 2200 ohm resistor R1 2200 ohm resistor for a Vi voltage ranging from 12 to 30 volt Set LOW at point 50 of the configuration
402. ion of these classical catalogs is intended to meet the needs of present day observers by reporting positions at equinox B2000 0 and by incorporating the corrections reported by Dreyer himself and by a host of other astronomers who have worked with the data and compiled lists of errata The object types given ar those known to modern astronomy The catalog lists object ID object type positions in equinox B2000 0 source of modern data see NGC 2000 paperback copy constellation object Size magnitude and the description of the object as given by Dreyer The order of the new catalog is strictly by right ascension the NGC and IC objects being merged into one machine readable fil Byte by byte Description of file ngc2000 dat Bytes Format Units Label Explanations Le 5 AS o Name NGC or IC designation preceded by I ders 9 e Type Object classification 11 12 10 h RAh Right Ascension 2000 hours 14 17 F4 1 min RAm Right Ascension 2000 minutes 20 A1 E DE Declination 2000 sign 21 22 12 deg DEd Declination 2000 degrees 24 25 12 arcmin DE Declination 2000 minutes 27 A1 Source Source of entry 30 32 Const Constellation 33 A1 1 size lt Limit on Size 34 38 5 1 arcmin size Largest dimension 41 44 4 1 mag mag Integrated magnitude visual or photographic see n mag 45 A1 n mag p p if mag is photographic blue 47 96 50 Soe Desc Description of the object Note on
403. ir Boo mi Boo Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Vir Boo Vir Eya UMa Boo Eya Cen Cen Cen Vir Vir Boo Vir Vir Vir Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Boo Cen Boo Vir Boo Vir Cen mi Vir Boo Boo Boo Boo Vir Vir Vir Boo Vir Boo Cen Cen Cen Boo Boo Boo Boo Cen Eya Vir 26 14 14 13 15 15 15 15 15 12 15 15 13 13 13 15 p vf R bM p p L cS lE Odeg bM pB 5 R gmbM conn with M101 vF pl gvlbM conn with M101 F pS iR glbM conn with M101 pB vS R p vF R in centre vF pl iR vlbM conn with M101 pB cl vnE 90deg smbMN vE ps R p vF R in centre F pS mE com pF cS lE bM 11 sp F pl lE vlbM conn w M101 pB pS R psbM conn w M101 5 pB vl iR g vsmbMBSN M101 vF pl R vlbM conn w M101 eF E bet 2 vS st pw 1 pF cl R gmbM sp of 2 pP cl R nf of 2 Ist of 2 nr 5427 and of 2 in line with 5426 7 pB pl ivlE vsmbM pF 113 p pl mE 120deg spir neb f IC 971 p ist of 3 vF in a line 2 3 dist P pB pl gpnbM 2nd of 3 3rd of 3 nf 8 6 B pS R psbM conn with M101 vF 10 11 close f fine spiral pl p 13 in vP S neb perhaps 5438 pB pl iR gbM conn with M101 eP e E 35deg p eF vS cE 150064 vF S R dif eF vS cE 150deg F S iF gbM 14 nr F S R vlbM e 15 R p FO 15
404. it to a value in the range 0 24 In other words Greenwich Mean Sidereal Time exceeds mean solar time at Greenwich by a difference equal to the longitude of the fictitious mean Sun used for defining mean solar time with longitude converted to time as usual at the rate of 1 hour for 15 degrees plus or minus an offset of 12 hours because mean solar time is reckoned from Oh midnight instead of the older pre 1925 astronomical tradition by which Oh used to mean noon Sidereal time is used at astronomical observatories because sidereal time makes it very easy to work out which astronomical objects will be observable at a given time Objects are located in the night sky using right ascension and declination relative to the celestial equator analogous to longitude and latitude on Earth and when sidereal time is equal to an object s right ascension the object will be at its highest point in the sky or culmination at which time it is usually best placed for observation as atmospheric extinction is minimised Sidereal time is a measure of the position of the Earth in its rotation around its axis or time measured by the apparent diurnal motion of the vernal equinox which is very close to but not identical to the motion of stars They differ by the precession of the vernal equinox in right ascension relative to the stars Earth s sidereal day also differs from its rotation period relative to the background stars by the amount of precession in right
405. l 1 pRi CM st 11 13 p 18 v diffic eF vS neb pF S triangle 2 st 10 11 pF 5 R p F S bM S R dif p F vS stellar p neb 12 vF vS R pF R N r 12 5 55 pB L iR gbM r S IC 4493 eF S R dif rM 5747 F S eE Odeg PvE vS R dif p F 5 R 9 B L vmE 170660 R gb p vF 5 lE glbM p F S mE smbMN vF E pslbM pF 5754 S dif 14 var p P bM np 5754 cF cS R bM oval around 2 st 9 5 amp 10 p P 2 nf 5754 vS v dif 4 p 28s F pS pmE gbMN p eeF L R 3 pB st sf eF pS R bet 3 st vS R sbMN pF pS r vS sbMN 14m pF 5 R N p FO vS R R N vS N p pS R 9 22s p ef 5 R F pl E ns p vF 5 indistinct P pB pl pmE gpmbM p vS cE 90deg vglbM eF eE 140deg susp vF eS R pv S iR p F S R sbM 14 p FO cS if 5 R p of 2 p Cl pl 1C st 10 11 pS v diffic f of 2 p vF 5 R glbMN p E ns 14m vF pS R pS R nr S R pF r vF vS iR susp p Dneb both eF F S R N 13 var pF vS R no st nr 5 9 eF e diffic vS lE p pP if diffic pB pl 18 pslbM 8 np no descr 5 R p F R bMFN St s cS R lbM dif vF 5 pgbM p vF pS lE lbM pF stellar vF vS R lbM F S vE 80deg p vF S R pgbM
406. l N cE 10deg pb R Dt 10 amp with vF L chev glob cl vB v vsmbM rr F ph iR rrr vF eS stellar eeF pS R np vE Cl pB iF gvaCM st 15 glob cl B pl R gmbM r pP eS 12 2 12 s 1 cF pl R vglbM gbM pS R gbM pB vS R eeF vS 3 st 10 sp eeF 5 v diffic 3 st s F pl R gpnbM vF vS R dif pB vS R gbM F pS R glbM eF cS lE pslbM er Cl Ri pCM st L amp S M37 eF pS nr IC 438 glob cl pB R gmbM rr st 14 16 eeF pS E ns 2 st p F pS Ror am st vF S R f of 2 eF Cl pl pc st pF pS iR bM eF 5 R F lE r cl vic st L amp vF vS stell N F pl R gpmbM F vS R vsmbM stellar eF S R bM F pS R bM PN stellar eel eE 150deg eF vS bM susp glob cl vB S R F vS R bi 18 16 att vgvabM rr F pl R vglbW pb S R gbM Ist of 3 FQ EDT pP S R gbM 15 att nf 12152 2160 2113 2155 2171 2131 2148 2164 2166 2172 12153 2162 2190 12155 2152 2123 2177 2139 12154 2176 2142 2181 211 2126 2143 2141 2149 2181 212 2199 2203 12156 12157 12158 2197 2193 2167 12164 2158 2170 2163 2179 2169 2191 2209 2168 2182 2180 2174 2175 12159 2188 2205 2213 2183 2184 2165 2185 2210 2186 2196 2189 2214 12162 2200 2201 2194 2198 2195 2192
407. le of L st F vS stell n F pl dif bet 2 st cS R bM vF vS vlE stellar cB n B pS pgnbM vF pS alm stell F vS R bM spir v 5 F pS E 100deg bM F vS R bM 5 pb vS R sbM F v lE 80deg bM vE pl N 2 st 13 att cB cS E 20deg bM F v R bM spir pP S lE Odeg vgbM vS alm stell F S E 50deg bM F vS R bM spir vS stellar F pS pmE F v R bM F vS R bM F pl if W 11 1 eF S R gi F pS R bM spir 12675 3604 12676 12671 12678 12679 12680 1 679 12681 12682 3605 3607 12683 3608 12684 12685 12686 12687 12688 12689 12690 12691 3611 12692 12693 12694 3609 3617 12695 12696 12697 12698 12699 12700 12714 3615 1 680 12701 12702 12703 12704 12705 3612 3616 3614 3621 3610 3618 12706 12707 3613 681 12708 12709 3624 12710 12711 3623 12712 12713 12715 12716 12717 3619 12718 12719 12720 12721 12722 12723 12724 12725 12726 12721 3626 12728 12729 12730 3622 3621 12731 12732 3628 3630 3638 3633 3636 12733 12734 3625 3629 3632 3634 3635 3637 12736 3631 12735 3640 12737 3641 682 12739 12738 12740 12741 12742 3643 683 12743 3639 3644 12745 3645 3647 684 12146 3646 12744 12747 12748 12749 12750 12752 12153 12754 10155 10156 12757 12758 117 Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx
408. leo crt Dra car Leo Leo Leo leo Hya Leo Leo Leo UMa Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo crt Leo Leo UMa Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo crt Leo Leo Leo UMa Leo Leo leo leo leo leo Car leo leo leo UMa leo leo leo UMa Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo crt Leo Leo Leo Leo Leo UMa Leo Leo Leo UMa Cha Leo Leo Leo leo 20 15 p 15 p M p p p 15 p 15 p 15 p 16 15 15 15 12 8 12 0 15 10 4 15 6 6 p 15 p 15 p 12 2 15 p M p 15 p 12 p 15 p M p 15 p p 15 p 10 1 13 15 p 15 13 13 8 2 10 0 15 15 p 15 15 15 12 15 16 1 0 13 p 16 p 1 2 15 p 12 9 1 15 13 13 11 9 15 15 12 15 15 15 vP pS R 15 cF vS R bM r S vE st inv vE S R 9 np 3 S R DM nebulous F vS dif diffic eF vP R psbM 7 p T vS E pf r vS sp of 2 vF R nf of 2 neb 12 12 2 af 9 in L neb F S lE vE vS R gbMN lst of 2 eeF eS R gbM 2nd of 2 eF D R stell N S irrR r B S R pgmbM Ist of 3 vE vS irr 108 r eP S 8 p 3540 Cl 1C Fo var 5 bM 9 f 1 Ist of eP vS 2nd of 4 eF vS forms Dneb with 3552 pP S R bM 2nd
409. ll Rights Reserved 2 mD M 76 REMOTE 1 1 1 JH 78 PROPRIETARY REMOTE eset ttes sess sss esi stes aset esas tenu 81 APPENDIX SIDEREAL TIME RR RR 84 SIDEREAL TIME Pre e e eoa tec a dea dade d eu eu 84 SIDEREAL TIME AND SOLAR P 85 PRECESSION didicere 85 DERINITION 85 EXACT DURATION AND ITS VARIATION eruere rene tee Saee RR PR Ra 86 APPENDIX B TIME 7 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 soi neoan Enesi sese ette sess assa 88 APPENDIX C REFERENCE 5 5 1 1 hts sssauusue nans sss sett esses asse sanete enun 92 APPENDIX D I O ELECTRICAL SCHEME OF 94 E PEN 94 APPENDIX E CATALOG OF NGC2000 5 2 2 1 sss ss uses tete ss
410. mbering that the macro corrections measure the misalignment while micro corrections not In practice we can leave the calibration procedure open as we want and improve the centering on more stars with macro corrections From the measurements of these misalignment s the system extracts a polar misalignment Eq Wallace to refine the subsequent slewings If you believe the macro corrections act too quickly just remember that can reduce the value with the following keys of the main panel x BCKSP DEL m 4 For fork mounts the calibration procedure is easier Point your telescope on a reference star press F1 and search the star in the list then confirm the selection and the telescope is calibrated This is true if your system is perfectly aligned to the pole You do not trust the fact that your telescope has a good tracking and chasing a star for 10 minutes because to make a slewing of 90 is equivalent to perfect tracking a star for 6 hours Again you need to calibrate the system on more sars and make the necessary corrections with the command MISALIGNMENTS Since you select the type of mount in configuration phase of the PALOMAR this will act accordingly in fact after selecting the object in the case of German mount and for calibration procedure you will get the following message FORK MOUNT MOVE THE TELESCOPE IN HOME POSITION RET START ESC ABORT COORDINATE th
411. me at any one place at midnight will be about four minutes later each night until after a year has passed one additional sidereal day has transpired compared to the number of solar days that have gone by 84 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved SIDEREAL TIME AND SOLAR TIME Solar time is measured by the apparent diurnal motion of the sun and local noon in solar time is defined as the moment when the sun is at its highest point in the sky exactly due south or north depending on the observer s latitude and the season The average time taken for the sun to return to its highest point is 24 hours distant star During the time needed by the Earth to complete a rotation around its axis a sidereal day the Earth moves a short distance approximately 19 along its orbit around the sun Therefore after a sidereal day the Earth still needs to rotate a small extra angular distance before the sun reaches its highest point A solar day is therefore nearly 4 minutes longer than a sidereal day The stars however are so far away that the Earth s movement along its orbit makes a generally negligible difference to their apparent direction see however parallax and so they return to their highest point in a sidereal day A sidereal day is almost 4 minutes shorter than a mean solar day 11 56 04 12 00 00 Another way to see this difference is to notice that relative to the stars the Sun 23
412. n An area of the EEPROM is reserved to the PALOMAR settings a wrong writing is cause of malfunctioning EXAMPLE EEW 16384 1957 34567cr EER COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT INDEX Read a byte of the EEPROM at the specified address PARAMETER DESCRIPTION 0 8 0 131071 EEPROM address RETURN DESCRIPTION 0 AMS identifier 1 Contents of the memory DETAIL Read a byte of the EEPROM at the specified address in the example given it is not said that 206 is the content of the cell 3184 EXAMPLE EER 3184cr 0 206cr 64 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved EWR COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT Read a 16 bit word of the EEPROM at the specified address PARAMETER DESCRIPTION 018 0 1131071 EEPROM address RETURN DESCRIPTION 0 AMS identifier 1 Contents of the memor Read a 16 bit word of the EEPROM at the specified address in the example given it is not said that 21065 is the content of the 33174 EXAMPLE EWR 33174cr 0 21065cr DETAIL ELR COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT INDEX Read a 32 bit long word of the EEPROM at the specified address PARAMETER DESCRIPTION o 8 o 1301 X EEPROM address RETURN DESCRIPTION 0 po T9258 AMS identifier 1 4 0 65555 7 Contents of the memor DETAIL Read a 32 bit long word of the EEPROM at the specified address in the example given it is not sa
413. n Vir Com Com CVn CVn Vir Com Com Com Com Com CVn CVn CVn CVn CVn Vir Com Com Com CVn CVn Vir Vir Vir Con Con Con Vir Vir Vir Con Con CVn Com CVn CVn Com Com Com CVn CVn CVn CVn CVn CVn Vir Com CVn CVn Com Com CVn Vir Vir Com Com CVn Com Vir Vir Com Com Com Com CVn CVn Vir Com CVn CVn CVn Com Com CVn CVn Cen Vir Con Con CVn CVn Cen Vir Con Cen CVn 13 15 11 15 15 0 14 8 15 15 15 13 1 12 16 15 12 R N or R FN if N v S iF vE vS pP vS R bM vS no Nucl eF S iF cF e R bM pP S if N pF v iP N pP vS iF N eF v if eF inv eF ps v S iF S stellar pF S 9 vE vS R bM F v if N 18 9 sp S others near chief one of mult neb 48897 S R 4889 ds vr vS iF N vE vS iF N n part of Dneb iF N s part of Dneb eF 5 if N vF S if N eF pl dif Cl L phi iR st 10 pB bM 7 n vE 20 sp 17 nf IC 4015 vE vS R bM vF v iF N eF vS N 15m 4 in vF neb eF e if N vF v iF N cF pl R vglbM r vF v iF N 4 vF neb 5 if N 4893 np vF v iF N vE v p of 2 pF 5 R vF R vE S close to 4894 vE vS E 80deg bM F vS if 14 att nf ll sp F cS if N vF
414. n accept up to about 6000 objects and it can be set by a remote program or by CONSOLE modality The panel below permits to select one of the objects in the catalog USER CATALOG Name Beta Cas Index 0000 RA 00 09 10 7 DE N 59 08 59 FA EDIT DATA ES The commands accepted are the following B Confirms the selected object E _ Cancel the operation and return to the main panel BY KEYBOARD EQUATORIAL COORD By this commands you can directly indicate the coordinates you are going to Type APPARENT use It s very important to note that you must indicate if these are apparent 03 38 53 7 coordinates then correct for any astronomical and localized variations oS m CY ER ETE RI these coordinates are referred to the equinox J2000 RET TO CONFIRM This is the panel will be shown you must always edit it with F4 key HOME This command is useful in slewing in order to make telescope able to reach the position necessary for a subsequent calibration of the German mounts Instead it makes little sense to use it during calibration PARKING This command when used as a reference F1 indicates to PALOMAR the position to be used to park our instrument at the end of the work and to have the instrument already calibrated at the next turn ON If instead it is used with the positioning F2 it says the telescope to position itself in a position set before F1 suitable for the instrument at rest
415. n by Aoki et al as 86 164 09890369732 seconds This be calculated by noting that w is the magnitude of the vector sum of the rotations leading to the sidereal day and the precession of that rotation vector In fact the period of the Earth s rotation varies on hourly to interannual timescales by around a millisecond together with a secular increase in length of day of about 2 3 milliseconds per century which mostly results from slowing of the Earth s rotation by tidal friction 87 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved APPENDIX B TIME ZONES 150 1 7 e ETUR Scale 1 85 000 000 at 09 Miller Cylindrical Projection O 500 1000 Kilometers 0 500 1000 Miles Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative Add time zone number to local time to obtain UTC Subtract time zone number from UTC to obtain local time 88 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved Qu ACC d ip T EAST Subtract time zone number from local time to obtain UTC Add time zone number to UTC to obtain local time formerly Greenwich Mean Time GMT WEST j8 54 3 4 89 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 2009 2010 Rights Reserved 90 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved 2
416. neb F vS R att 2nd np F vS R psbM 2 st nr pB iR bM 95 vS vlE PN vE bM mag 14 F ph 225deg B 1 psbM 10 nf cF L R gbM vF vS bM spir vF pl vS cE gbM pF 15 cS iF R bM mag 15 5 2 st in eF neb pF 1E pl 8 5 p 4 vB cl R np of 2 cF S gbM F vS R att 14 sp B ch r sf of 2 vS 13 att pB S R bM B pS R bM r pF vS R bM eF S nE 3 others in field 4445 vB pl smbM S E pF bM Ist of 2 neb l apart mag 15 5 2nd of 2 neb l apart mag 15 5 F vS bM spir eeF pS R B L E 90deg 5 vB cl mE D or bifid rrr 9 f 5 F pS nE 150deg R bM mag 15 vS iF eF pS R bM dif vF pl mE IC 793 eeF pS R eF vS stell Cl 8 st 11 12 vE cS E 90deg vS R 104 mag 15 S iF cS vlE sbMF spir B L R gvnbM 8 sp stellar 13m vF vS R bM eF L R vgbM pB pS R bM 13 s pB F pS bM r F L E gbM 2 B st nf B L nE 225deg S E 125deg bM mag 14 vF vS R bM vF vS R bM others n F L R gbM er B pl E 123deg F S bM spir v iF pF S R vF vS R bM cB pS R smbMN pB S R bM p of 2 pB ph iR bM r 8 sf 2 pF S R b f of 2 cP vS cB 05 10 vS 13402 13403 13405 13407 13406 13410 13404 13411 462
417. nerator Vi Y OI 1 26 24 23 22 5 8 11 14 Common relays ST4 Connect at positive electrode of Vi For very short connections and when you use a shielded cable it is possible to use the 5 volts tension present on pin 2 of the Y2 connector as Vi generator by interposing a 47 ohms resistance in series and connecting the pins 25 26 together Pay attention this kind of connection is strongly discouraged since it is subject to noise and not reliable You can find free software that by the use of a web cam connected to the PC by the USB and of the PALOMAR connected to the PC by a parallel port optimally perform the functions of an auto guide system In this case it is sufficient to connect the ground of the PC present on pins 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 one is enough to the pin 26 of Y2 and connect the control pins these change depending on the software respectively to the control pins 21 22 23 24 Pay attention if you use the same PC even for the remote control by RS232 you nullified the galvanic isolation 57 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved PROPRIETARY SERIAL PROTOCOL Other than recognize the commands with LX200 format PALOMAR has also a proprietary format allowing you the possibility to control and set it wider than LX200 format can allow Both of the format are accepted and they are very different with respect to syntax used Communicate with PALOMAR means transmit and
418. nn with IC 2278 80 pF v iF vE S R gbM am many st Cl ph 1C iR st 11 14 if conn with IC 2276 80 dif vE cl er vS neb or neb 11 with 12 pP if conn with IC 2276 78 T R 108 pB vS R 6 n of 2566 Cl vb chi 1C st 9 att Sldeg spir br pB S nE deg psmbM S dif stell N var sf pF S curved N conn with IC 2281 pB vS E S deg vE pS 104 dif pP 5 iF w v eF eS R eF cl lE 45deg pF L dif sf pP pS R 9 ds 6 35 s S E 90deg bM dif pP pS dif others nr vE S nE 125deg gbM vF R sbM stellar pP vS E 135deg bM pF vS iF F vS E 90deg vP stell N BY sf pF vS vlbM vE S R 2 st triangle F pS dif F biN T pl pB S others nr pP S iF Ns close nf 60deg F pS if arms n and p vE S mE exc N sf F vS R vibM F vS nE deg vF cS R cf S R bM B vS nebt vF N F ovS bM pB pS dif E 04 9 eP pS rr 7 5 nf 5 vE pS E 165deg pB pS nE 40deg curved pB vS if bM vE S E 45469 dif vibM vE vS vE stell N D in pS neb 10 st F 5 spir vibM F v R dif N pB S R exc stell N eF vS if 13 att F vlE gbM r am 50 st F vS dif vF stell N dif vF cE 3 vS st f eeF L R n of 2 12318 2580 12319 12320 2544 12321 12322 12323 1 502 12321 12325 1 503 12326 12328 12329 12330
419. ns F nr each end 5334 S R slbM vi R r IC 4338 08 R v diffic nf 5328 ik pl irrR glbM r sp 5351 cL R lbM pl bM 7 p Ist of 4 4 Dt L 18 90deg vghM R 2nd of 4 S R 3rd of 4 S R r S R IM nf 90 S R S Ron l2 nr E pf F inv ps R ps dth of 4 stellar 10 5 mag ph pc st 11 S R vS R 2 vP st inv 5 mE ns S R bM S R lbM r R stellar 16 nf pl iR vgvlbM cS S E inv vs Mon ph E pl 11489 r eS gbM S R M r vS N stell vS R N stell pl vlE ps E mbM vs lE L R bMEN vS S R gbMN S R N ps iR dif bM S R glbM bet 2 st 10 1 8 R pl 1bM dif pl R psbM 8 nf pl E L R gbM L nE 42deg snbMN R dist 2 vS R pl R 1bM 18 cS R snbM v close v R 2 F st nr cl R gbM vE st d neb 84 af 3 v stell e F close s L vgbM 9 nf s 5371 vS R bM S R D p vS R pl R vgbM 1l np in neb vB vl vl vsmbM eS R vS R vSN cS R pgbM am st PS R psibM 7 p 37s 1E YS stell S R YS r stellar YS biN r stellar vS R S R gbM r ray 201 v R 14 oar eF st in eeF neb 2 st 8 n np of 2 ch E 15499 sf of 2 vS eE 110464 YS stell N 15 S R vgbM S iR sbM c R gbM vS 90469 cS
420. o Leo Leo Leo UMa UMa Vir Leo UMa Vir Leo UMa UMa Crt Leo Leo Leo Leo crt Leo crt Vir Leo Vir Leo Leo Leo Leo crt Leo Leo Vir UMa Vir Leo Leo Leo Vir Leo UMa Leo crt UMa Cen UMa UMa Leo crt UMa UMa Leo aya Dra Leo crt UMa UMa Crt Vir Leo Leo UMa Vir UMa UMa Cen Crt Crt Leo Leo aya Leo Dra Leo Vir Vir Cen UMa Leo Leo 15 13 vS nebst p 3815 F cS lE pf ghM r cP 5 3rd of 3 F S bM F ist of 4 F pS psbM 2nd of 4 eF vS 3819 s vF cS R bM bet 2 st pF pS 3rd of 4 F cS lE pslbW F S R pF pS 4th of 4 pP S psbM stellar pF pl E pf F S 104 eF vS 10 nf 2 vP cS pni vP S dif pF pl place doubtful pb S N 12 5 eF F vS R bM F lE 45deg 5 bM 14 in neb vS vF pl 2 suspected neb nr eF ps F S Ft close n F vS lE ns Hlal vP vS slbMN 13 eF vS vP pl R cF 5 lst of 5 vE S R F lE F EB sp nf 11 p cF S R 2nd of 5 F S R vglbM 3rd of 5 vP pS 1E pB E gbM 8 sf 5 vP pS 4th of 5 28 cS E psbM 12 T S R F S FR 2 ssp eF vS R Sth of 5 eF vS pP S dif vlhM eF vS 3848 S R bM vP R bM F cS dif vibi F ph R eF vS lE 70deg vP e R 3839 p vP vS vP vS mbH P S R DM e
421. o coco F 5 ghi vS R v diffic glob cl pl eRi eC rrr M79 the Ist of a group of 7 eF stell 14 neb eF pS 049 9108 pP R gbM r pB S R Cl vb Ri vlt st 9 12 eeeF wh irr dif pB S R glbM Cl ch Ri st 13 F ph iR vgbM 2nd of group F vh vgbM 3rd of group Cl vP phi iF el strongly susp 2deg in decl pF S R bM 4 B st p B sbW 10 amp ll v diffused neb susp Cl Ri 2nd of sev vE pl R Ist of 4 F S 2nd of 4 no descr in LMC F S dth of gr of 7 ith of 4 Sth of gr of 7 6th of gr of 7 D a v neb np pB L R glbM 9 np pB R pslbM 3rd of 4 Cl Ri 3rd of sev in pl irr Cl F L iR 3 st p F ph R vibM Cl vb phi iF Cl place of B ph R 9 plan 59 2 gaseous sp vE ph iR st nr cl 1 irr Cl phi pC R st 9 12 vi dif 6 inv Cl eS st 11 16 vB vl lE vgpnbM Cl B vl vRi iF st L amp M38 diffused nebulosity Cl dth of sev Cl st 13m no description in LMC vB S R neb in vlCl eF cS R glob cl B pl pRi C st 12 F cl vglbN pB pl R pglbM 10 p inv B 5 stellar r pF pS R glbM in Cl pB 1 mE Cl el vRi vBvSNM eeF pS R 97 ssf vB L R in M F vi iR gbM B pl gbM eF pl R 7 5 nf Cl vb Ri vic vB S psmbM Cl ph pt if st 9 15 v L vE spp 9 not verified pB vS R sbM pB vS R
422. o execute by the acquired trigger in seconds 49 Settings for by hardware synchronization 50 YES enables the synchronized PEC 51 Input signal used for the synchronization PIO PI1 PI2 52 Active signal level LOW HIGH 53 Alarm management 54 YES enables the alarm controls 55 Signal level active LOW HIGH This panel manages the configuration of PALOMAR When you change a parameter you must be sure of its value since the instrument s performance can also be significantly affected by this In all cases whatever the value entered it can never be a cause of electrical damage This is a panel that can simply be displayed for verification or edited with F4 to change the values This is a panel that can simply be displayed for verification or edited with F4 to change its values content is stored in EEPROM When you are sure of the parameters set we suggest to always make a back up of the same using a PC connected with its management program or saving the contents in one of four areas of memory available 51 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved It calculates the position of planets sun moon and some time values Every time you press F1 all fields are updated with the current value of time 52 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved As said PALOMAR is able to execute arbitrary tracking on both axes The panel appearing is the following
423. oc Gx Gx Gx Gb Nb Gb oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gb 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x oc 6x 6x oc 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gb 6x 6x oc oc Gx oc Gx Gx oc oc oc oc Gx oc oc oc oc oc oc oc CHN oc Gx Gb Gx oc 6x 6x oc oc oc oc 6x 6x oc Nb Gx 0 Nb oc 69 10 03 68 89 69 67 68 04 20 29 10 14 67 69 66 66 15 28 68 69 66 10 04 04 68 66 68 15 15 78 66 69 66 67 11 68 07 66 08 20 62 66 68 00 08 00 63 66 10 00 00 67 65 00 11 07 1 10 gt 69 69 00 15 15 01 26 03 69 04 38 69 40 04 18 18 03 04 03 67 69 08 66 10 03 52 04 10 61 86 66 49 10 23 01 15 67 67 67 23 68 69 66 10 10 23 69 68 10 66 3 69 09 69 68 1 49 66 68 68 64 10 09 19 31 1 03 59 68 07 67 HH 0 HOH XQ HOH HO HO H AH 0 HH HH OHH HK X X0 OO Ho HO DL 0 HH HOD 0 Ho HH 4M HHHHHHHOHUMMHMHHMHMM Dor Men ori Dor Dor Dor Dor Dor Eri Lep cae Men Men Dor Dor Dor Dor Lep Cae Dor Dor Dor Men Eri Eri Dor Dor Dor lep
424. of 2 10 p eF 1E npsf att np IC 249 B pl R mbM 12 pb vS R dif 1051 eF 15 f of 2 F S lbM Cl st F perhaps F neby p extends to it vE eeF S R 3 D st nf F S bM pF cl iE 80deg bM l1 n 1 F iF or lE ns bMN Cl B vi 1C sc st 9 M34 eeF pS nr s 7 5 p IC 254 pB iF bM vE eS R 1065 close F S bM 1053 vS lE vF pS iR 5 F S 18 inv n nonexistent Cl L sc st one 10m vB pl iR sbMrrN M77 eeF pS R 8 5 nr F pS pR 9168 F S R vF double eF vS E deg bet 2 st vF v 1E 3 or 4 st in line nr F ph R 7 5 f 46s 3 s vF S R bM pF iR gbM F S R pF ch R eF vS R sev vF st inv F vS R gbM 1072 vF L lbM er eF vS R vE vS vF pS R Bt f 22s B pl sbM vE ph R lbM s of 2 e S n of 2 F pS R glbM R dif 11840 11831 1078 11838 11839 1098 11845 1080 1081 1099 1091 11842 11843 1100 11841 1082 1092 1083 11844 1084 1077 1097 1085 1087 1089 1090 1088 1102 I 255 1094 1095 11846 1086 11847 1103 11853 1093 11849 1101 1119 1104 1108 11850 11859 11856 11852 1103 I 261 11858 1114 1120 1107 1110 11854 11855 11860 1111 11857 I 256 I 258 I 257 1112 1118 I 259 1113 1115 1106 1116 I 263 1121 1135 1136 I 264 I 260 11848 1117 1124 I 262 1125 11851 11862 1105 1126 1128
425. on Con Vir Con Con Con Vir UMa Vir Vir Con Con Vir Vir Con Con Vir Vir Vir 16 13 15 16 15 16 w o o w o o o o vE eF PF PF R eF neb cf H vP eF vE eF vE vE vB R eF vE vE eF vE vE pB pB eF 8 vP R vF vF R pB PF PF cf vB cf eF pB F pB eeF neb pB eeF vlE eF vE pl 5 vs 5 e irr 5 pl E E vsvnbNN dif 2 vF 30deg R bM conetary 1E dif 150deg R mag 14 5 nag or t S R DM es B vs 55 PS 5 5 5 5 vS 5 5 mag 1 6 mag 15 38deg mag a L R u s R gb nE 140deg stell stell dif 6 7 90s st r or v Cl FR inv 1 nf DMBN 3 branched 12 sp IC 3131 N 047 if S bu vS PS PSs 5 5 vnE R 45deg mag 15 5 iF R mag 1 R R bM S R bM 5 vs 5 vs Ps Ps pS bM PS pl 5 iF dif 18 s 4 5 stell R R gb r bet 2 mag 13 5 R ghi ir R 4 4273
426. output for expansion peripherals 8 PI O Amplified TTLinputforexpansionperipherals 1 9 PI 3 Amplified TTL input for expansion peripherals RS232 signal reserved to PALOMAR program update Opto isolated input encoder phase B of right ascension Opto isolated input encoder phase A of right ascension Opto isolated input for warning of right ascension axis end stop 10 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved Standard 2m cable for power supply and motors To the connector Y1 of PALOMAR Banana plugs for power supply 9 Pin D sub connectors for motors in RA and DEC gt Detail of female 9Pin D sub connectors connector for each axis SIGNAL DESCRIPTION Coil A 11 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved 12 SERIAL CABLE AND JOYSTICK AUTOGUIDE SUPPLIED JOYSTICK SIGNAL AUTOGUIDE 9 EL M PIN Male AA l cuam uw j 5 o 4 28 14 7 poo c 1 5 2 5 7 8 y S 2 26 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved Picture of the system connected and fed 13 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved POWER SUPPLY You can feed the PALOMAR starting by a minimum voltage of 12 volt to a maximum one of 30 volt in direct
427. pB ph rr eeF v R cl B st L vB vb trifid D inv M20 eeF eS vE 45469 F L ck pF S 90deg 12 att f eF 15 doubtful not seen a second time PN 13 mag 13 nf 33 vE np 6522 Cl pS Ri 10 st 9 13 glob cl B pl R gvmbM rrr st 16 vB el eif with L Cl pP 1 diam 1 or 2 vS f of D inv Cl phi 1C st 9 12 21 glob cl pF 05 R gbM rrr st 16 Cl B L phi f MB no description F pS R bM bet 2 st vE S Cl with neb 10 f 3 el eiF st f F vS E PN B 5 stellar eeF pS iR Cl in Milky Way eF vl inv part of 6523 vE pl iR near 6548 cf S 18 r 6550 vE pS R sev F st inv near 6549 pF S iE er or Cl eF vS 16 nr Cl vi vii cf pl iR r F 1 R wglbi glob cl B R eC gbM rrr st 15 16 B 5 E vF pS dif 12 close f eF vS eE 80deg cbM stell N neb neb vE eel F if 1 or 2 F st inv eF pS R vF vS orr Cl 1 st L amp eF 15 S neb neb eF S bM sev eF st inv glob cl L 18 vglbM rr st 20 11 5 in L dif neb 3 st 8 5 to 9m in pl neb vE vS R F vh cE rr no nebulosity vh 1E inv 1st 868 5 in pl neb vE vS R glob cl pB pl R glbM rrr st 16 Cl L 10 st cl vF v sev st susp 39 5 in neb E spnf eeF vl v diffic D close p S R eF vS stell e
428. pS F np var eF S R sbM stellar sp of 2 F S E ns eF S R stellar nf of 2 F S bMSN vF S R dif eF 15 pP stellar 2 st np in line vEt sf vF R stellar F pS E ns 15 inv F S lE pf 17 close p vli S R am st eF vS E 16049 8 5 49s 2 st 9 n amp pF S 1E spnf bM 13 nr cB cl E 1E 7817 nf aln R 108 eF vS R stell N 58 5 sp 3 eel vE ph R 5 R bM pP cl mE 45deg 1bM eeF pS v diffic sf 7816 eF vS E 160deg 7813 1 pF vS 14 sp S R 908 no description pF S R 10 mp vE S 9 cl vb vic F R r vE pS if vE S R 12 13 nf eF nebt 13m eF S E 130deg sbMN 15 sf only a 13 at 100deg 20 from 7828 eF not verified Cl vS vE 2 5 nebs pB pS nE 7832 vE vS R vgpsmbM 2 st 9 sf IC 5386 eeF 15 S R eF p of Dneb eF f of Dneb vF pS dif r S R bet 11 and 4 vF s of 1 F vS R alm stell eF 95 mE vt var vE S if bM eF v Noc 13 eF vS R bet 2 st eF vS cE 7831 eF cl nE vgvlbu D 13 amp 13 one nebs F ch vlE vE vS 2 vF st inv eF pl vglhH v N in n end vE vS S st vE pS R glhM R 9 10 sf vE vS R bM S R bM F vS iR mbM 16 p 19s eeF 1E 3 vF st around 0 att vE vS Dt on
429. pS F close p v diffic vE S eE 65deg 9 nf 2 Cl E bM 17 10 att n pF pl R 14 in F vS R neb Cl P 1C st 1 and 5 M29 vE ph R am st F S R am st F 05 R bM vE vl iR dif 2 st att p cF cl vlE vglbM r 3 st p eF vS 18 6907 p vF cS R 2 st sf in line pS R wgbM F close eF pS lE 2 st s eeF cl R pF vS bM mag 15 pF S R bM mag 13 vE 2 st 14 15 np 8 f att to a St pB pl 2 st 10 nr S R F if r F E pB vS wnE eS vmE ns IC 5011 pB pS R nearly bet 2 st pS E 225deg lbM vE pl R F v R vS neb pP pS iE vE 12 att sp vE cS R vE vS cE 20deg mbM Cl ph eRi pCM st 11 16 eF pS R pP cS R gbM bet 2 st bM mag 14 5 eeF S 8 os eF 18 vE v bM eF vS lE 90deg 10 pB ph mE vE S sev F st inv 6928 nE eeF S mE prt s 6930 pl E ll deg p of 2 vE pS R sbMN vS sf of 2 vS disc mag 14 eF pS E 100466 pb vS 6934 f glob cl B 1 rrr st 16 9 p cB L mE deg pslbM Cl vB vi vRi cC st pl cl vi P vie vh vg vsbM rr eF pS ik F S bM bet 2 F st e 11 sp l vF 8 1 f vE vS R slhM eF 1E 108 vE vS R glbMN pB oval dif 15 close f 6951 pl 18 vS group of 4 st no neb F S 130deg pb ch R glbM r p of 2 pP R
430. pS gbM pB cS gbMN r F S E gvlbM r eeF eF pS dif 2 n of 5614 pB 5 R smbM F pl R vgbM p of 2 F S R bM close n of 5614 vF vF 5 cE vgbM er vF S pn Odeg 9 f vF vS R lbM F S R N vE L vlE vglbM of 2 vE vS R 10 10 5 nr F pS R vgbMt r vS R lbM pF S eE 15464 vF pl R vgbM pB S R gbMN S E 220deg N Cl viRi vic st 10 F vS R P cS vF pS vlE vglbM dif vE S R dif eF lE B 5 R dif vF S R gbM F 05 dif F cS R gbM r eF 5 cF S R vsmbM r no description vF S R vgbM dif F vS R 1bM F eS R 1bM no descr 8 nf cB pS R pglbM eF 5 stellar R sbM 13 5 F S E 90deg gbM vF pl R bM F vS R Cl 5 st L amp 1 eF vS F vS R mbM F vS R lbM pB S R gbM r F vS R N lin pF vS sbM stellar F vS R stellar 13 nr eef vS R FR f Cl eF S neb pF S R gbM neb 11 f 150s F pl R vgbM iF eF e v diffic pF S R gbMN 14m vF vS R 99 sp P8 sbM vs dit F S R vF los vE vS R f 5618 stellar vF close F S R N vF S R vgbM bM mag 15 05 R dif cF S inv 12 nf iR pB pS lE mbM r vS 1b cF cS indistinct eF E sp nf 45 1 glob cl vB cl R eF eF cB vF
431. pS mE Cl B phi pl 1C st 9 12 14 Cl ph pC E 0469 st Land 5 F v R eFN r Cl vB vRi vb inv PN M46 PH pB pS 3s 75 d PN cB not v well def neb 14 2433 nf eF 15 90 sp cF R vgbM r 8 p eF pS R np of 2 pF pS 12 att pS R sf of 2 F 5 108 Cl b phi 1C st 8 13 3 Cl of 18 or 20 st 11 13 vE S R 108 eF vS R bM Cl wh vic one 4 5 PN stell 9 5m vE vS R bM pB v dif vE mbH vE St att s F vS neb D vF vS dif eF e R bM r vS vE lbM diffic 2452 2450 Gx 2453 0 2446 Gx 2455 0 12201 Gx 2454 Gx 2459 1 417 Gx 2441 Gx 2477 0C 12208 2467 418 2456 2470 Gx 149 Gx 2457 Gx 2478 2482 0C 2479 0 I 480 2458 2483 0 2502 Gx 469 Gx 2461 Gx 2483 0 12209 Gx 2462 Gx 2476 Gx 2485 Gx 12220 Nb 2460 Gx 2463 Gx 12210 Gx 2464 Gx 2480 2481 Gx 2465 12211 Gx 2474 Gx 2486 Gx 2468 2475 Gx 2469 Gx 2471 2487 Gx 2516 0 2413 2472 2491 Gx 2484 Gx 2472 Gx 2496 Gx 2501 2499 Gx 1 481 Gx 12212 Gx 12213 Gx 2490 Gx 2494 Gx 487 2492 Gx 12216 2498 Gx 12215 0 2504 Gx 1 482 Gx 1 483 I 484 Gx 12211 Gx 2506 0C 1 485 Gx 1 486 Gx 2493 Gx 2495 Gx 2503 Gx 2509 0C I 488 12217 Gx 2507 Gx 489 12218 Gx 2488 2500 2508 2510 Gx 2497 Gx 2511 Gx 2513 Gx 2520 12219 Gx 2514 Gx 2511 Gx 2512 Gx 1 490 Gx 2515 1491 G
432. pir 2 br F M inv 4561 D P R dist 12 n s E 220deg N inv in 4559 vE S E 148deg st B el eE 135deg vsbMN 10 11 com R with tail 1 at 1104 9 eF S if 13 np eF S iF others nr pB S lE F vS R bM vE L np of Dneb 4568 at l60deg eF vs 22 F v8 R v 142 vE vS R eF S if others nr F vS com bM others nr vF L sf of Dneb F pS dif vE pS dif 13 inv nf E 125deg F v8 R pB S E 50deg bM 13 att sf 2 st 12 nr cF 5 pl DMN M90 vS 142 vE S lE 120deg 15 nf cB pS mE 144 sbNrh vE L E vgbM 9 nf nr IC 3588 vF cS dif cF pl 108 v S vif pF S lE 140deg eF vS iF vE S R stell F pS pP if N eP 5 iF vF S if nr Dt cB L lE pgnbi eF S R pP vS sbM 15 nf 100 vS 4543 pP pS R sbMN np F 47 sf TF vS nebt vE S 10 n 30 vE L lE 90108 B L iR vmbM r M58 cF S R bM pB 1 bM mag 15 S pmE 2 st p cF S lE bM e F eS R 108 F S bM stell N 12 in F neb eF bM mag 15 vF R vE vS R F vS R 108 vli pB 1 E psbM eS B vS R PN F pS vS R wisps pf 1 each vE e eF S vif eF pS gbM spir S E 185deg bM pF 05 E 130deg B vS R PN F eS R 108 bM mag 14 F ovS R bM vE 05 T L E 90deg vgbM vE c
433. proprietary format an higher number of commands for which you can find documentation in the following chapters Now let s see how to connect PALOMAR to you personal computer Supplied is already present a two meter cable with 9 pin connector following is a complete documentation for those who want to make all this by himself In personal computers there are one or more serial ports of two different possible types at 9 o 25 PINS We need only three of all present signals Receive data Transmit data Signal ground Depending on the type of connector these signals are in different pins the table below shows the disposition Data carrier detect Receive data Transmit data Data terminal ready Signal ground Data set ready Request to send Clear to send 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Ring indicator 54 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved 55 To identify the numeration of the RS232 connector s pins the images below can be very useful 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 XI OUO 19 9 49 47 49 49 29 C362 3 ed Receive data Transmit data Signal ground Instead if you want to build a cable directly from Y2 the connection becomes Receive data Transmit data RTS at ground DTR at ground Signal ground PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved PROGRAMMING CABLE It could also be very useful the programming cable which is necessary when you int
434. r 1238 pS R 1247 nf S R p irr R stellar RA 30s greater ps R vS R 5 R vgbi vS R bM I 296 1227 1224 1241 1242 I 298 1243 1236 1220 11899 1247 1261 1233 I 303 1235 1248 I 302 1240 I 306 11903 I 297 1255 307 1256 1258 1251 1253 300 1254 1245 1304 11904 I 305 11908 1250 1262 1263 1266 11900 309 11901 11906 11902 I 308 1257 1184 I 310 11912 1259 1288 1269 1291 11909 1260 1284 1285 1286 1264 1280 11910 132 1292 1265 1313 1287 1267 1268 134 11905 1289 1296 1270 I 317 I 315 1271 1297 1272 1273 1290 11914 11913 1274 1300 11915 1215 1277 1276 1278 1302 11907 121 1281 1295 1299 1311 1282 1298 1283 11916 1301 1303 I 38 11911 1304 1306 1310 I 33 1305 I 316 1293 1294 1303 1307 11917 1308 1314 1316 1317 1318 1315 1 39 1312 1319 1326 11920 1325 13H 1327 11921 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x oc 6x Gb 6x E 6x 6x Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dr 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx 40 35 41 08 08 01 08 10 53 25 10 55 39 11 38
435. r nf vE eS stellar eFt v close R bM is sp 5297 glob cl vB pl R rrr st 15 cB L li2deg cf L vaE Cl B 8 pC iR st 10 12 Cl 1 vhi st 7 16 eF vh r B pl nE 57deg psbHBEN pl E mag 13 5 vE R vibM p eF ps R R PN mag 14 pP R 2 st or pB vS bM pF cS lE Fe inv eF S R vF vS dif S R 2 st nf P 5 R vE vb lE wghM R PN mag 14 F e r cl 5 C iR st M bM mag 12 5 5 R cF 05 R sbM p of 2 vF v eF S R R mag 14 F cS bM vB pl iR psmbM pF S R dif pB pS glbM f of 2 vE stell neb 13 nnf 2 5 12 in F neb vF R stellar Ist of 4 F v R N TF 5 R eF pS lE vP at 160deg dist 0 vE pS R bet and Dt w S R S R BY f cF pl R gbM Cl vh vhi T S R psbM 2nd of 4 vE R n of 5318 3rd of 4 pP iP F close eF pl R svmbM dth of 4 eF pl dif 108 r cF S vlE sbi eeF pS R v diffic 2 B st nr PN or vE e Dneb vi R wghM eF v YS pS mE 3 st f eeF pS R 2 st nr sp cf L iR bM pS R 2 st p v cF pl R eF vS R close F vS R pF eeF pl R v diffic 3rd of 4 st 7 5331 5385 948 1 950 5337 5341 1 947 14338 5328 5334 5330 5335 5346 5349 5347 5350 5338 5351 5353 5354 14339 5352 14340 14341 1 952 5339
436. r of the field Field of menu type to change it place the cursor on it and press DEL or BCKSP To change numeric field place the cursor on the filed and type the desired number 24 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved SUMMARY OF THE COMMANDS ACCEPTED BY EDIT Many panels of PALOMAR can be edited in various fields that compose them Pressing F4 you enter the editing modality the cursor display is positioned on the first editable field Pressing ESCAPE you exit the editing modality any changes are lost Pressing RETURN changes are saved and it comes back to the displaying mode or to the previous panel UP DOWN keys allow to place the editing cursor on the different editable fields of the panel LEFT RIGHT keys place the editing cursore di editing within the selected field Delete the character where the cursor is placed and it moves to the left However if the field where the cursor is placed is a menu this button sets it to the previous item Delete the character where the cursor is placed and it moves to the right However if the field where the cursor is placed is a menu this button sets it to the next item The fields of a panel may accept numbers or alphanumeric characters depending on the type of variable The numerical values are easily set by pressing the button of the same name for alphanumeric press the function button relative to the position of the desired character
437. receive typically only text messages in ASCII format For typically we intend that the protocol can be defined by the user and it is possible to choose also non text characters The protocol herein described is the default one set during the testing of the instrument The proprietary serial protocol used has three possible type of fields Control you can use this field for Identity this field indicates the base address identifying the PALOMAR of message destination typically it is a number of maximum 2 digits Separator it is a character used to separate logically the fields between them End of message it is a character identifying the end of message Command it is a command of three ASCII characters identifying the command that the PALOMAR must run Parameter s Zero or at maximum 15 parameter specific of the command to run Here below an example composition of a command transmitted to PALOMAR IDENTITY SEPARATOR SEPARATOR SEPARATOR CONTROL CONTROL CONTROL CONTROL Let s see a real message 0 REVcr in C language the string is defined as follows Analyzing it The character 0 is the identifying number of PALOMAR the character is the separator REV is the command r e is the character of control of end string If you are using only one PALOMAR by the serial port it is possible to skip the CONTROL IDENTITY so the previous message becomes REV r You can even u
438. ru Vir Vir Vir Com Com CVn Cen Com Com CVn CVn Vir Vir Vir Vir Com Com Com Com Com Com Com Com Vir Vir Com Com Com Vir Com Com CVn CVn Crv Crv Vir Com CVn UMa Com Com CVn CVn CVn Vir Vir Vir Con Con Con Con Vir Con Con Vir Con Con Con crv Vir crv Vir Vir Con UMa Con Con Vir Con Con crv Vir crv Con Dra Con Cyn Hya Con Con Con Con Con Con Con Vir Con Cen Con Con Con Vir Vir 13 13 13 15 13 16 13 15 16 15 13 13 1 15 eF eS 1 f Dneb 4759 if 12 8 T pS E 60deg bM eF eS sf Dneb 4759 T cS R gbM eF cS R bM eF S p dif vF ph dif diffic 15 f vF v p 4770 on parallel vF v p 4770 on parallel vF 5 lbM pl nE 9 p 90deg pF eS R bM vS pF pS R vF R glbM Cl vh st vB kappa Cru 5 F cl R vglbM vF pl F S R bM Dt nf vF S iF 15 inv p vE pS dif 15 att B pS 1E mbM eF vS R bM 2 eF st nr F vS R bM neb 14 amp 13 sp F eS neb 5 if 14 att 5 F R vlbM p of Dneb vE S R vlbM f of vE f 4173 and 4171 vE vS 4789 f vF vS R bM 5 vE vS iF 14 s 30 many other neb about vF vS R bM
439. s 2 s vl nE pf 15 1 F vS R bM eeF vS cE 140deg D 10 12 comp nebulous at 130deg 9 pB S 18 mbMN cB L eE 80deg Cl of ab 30 st 12 14 vF 6 in eF eel neb eF vS R 3 st nr pF S R 2 st nr F S R bMN eF 5 eF vS R 59 s 4 eF S E T deg ve vS stell N ellipt ring 1476 Gx 1468 Gx 1470 Gx 12011 1483 Gx 12012 1471 I 354 1490 Gx 1465 Gx 12009 Gx 1472 355 1477 Gx 1475 1478 Gx 12006 Gx 1474 Gx 1484 Gx 1479 1481 12002 Gx 1480 1482 Gx Nb 12007 Gx 12008 12014 Gx 1487 Gx 1486 12003 P 1503 Gx 12013 12017 Gx 1493 Gx 1520 0C 1489 Gx 12005 Gx 1494 Gx 12018 Gx 12015 1488 Gx 1492 Gx 1500 Gx 1495 Gx 12022 12020 12021 1511 Gx 12023 12024 Gx 1506 12025 Gx 1469 Gx 1498 1499 12028 Gx 12029 Gx 12016 Gx 12019 Gx 1497 Gx 104 Gx 1505 Gx 1491 1510 1 358 Gx 357 Gx 1512 Gx 12026 1509 Gx 1515 Gx 1496 0 1507 Gx 12030 1485 Gx 1526 1508 12031 1522 1523 Ast 12034 Gx 12027 Gx 1518 Gx 1501 Pl 12032 Gx 1529 Gx 12033 Gx 12054 1502 0C 356 Gx 1516 Gx 1519 Gx 1521 12037 1527 Gx 1534 Gx 12038 Gx 12035 Gx 12039 Gx 1514 Pl 1517 Gx 1533 Gx 1513 0 12036 1524 1525 1536 12043 Gx 12044 12046 12042 1531 Gx 1532 12049 Gx 12041 Gx 1543 Gx 1360 12040 Gx 1557 1537 Gx 12050 Gx 1535 Pl 12048 1546 12045 153
440. s Reserved RES COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT INDEX Reset the AMS PARAMETER DESCRIPTION RETURN DESCRIPTION 0 0 255 AMS identifier 1 CODE Operation result DETAIL Reset AMS EXAMPLE RESca 0 ACKcr MPF COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT INDEX Set the maximum frequency Hz PARAMETER DESCRIPTION 0 Frequency in Hz RETURN DESCRIPTION 0 AMS identifier 1 Operation result DETAIL Set the maximum frequency Hz EXAMPLE MPF 50000c 0 SMF COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT Read the maximum frequency Hz PARAMETER DESCRIPTION CHEN RETURN DESCRIPTION 0 AMS identifier 1 8 1150000 7 Frequency in Hz DETAIL Read the maximum frequency Hz EXAMPLE SMFcr 0 50000 68 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved ESF COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT Set the sampling frequency Hz of the encoders PARAMETER DESCRIPTION t Frequency in Hz RETURN DESCRIPTION 0 AMS identifier 1 Operation result DETAIL Set the sampling frequency Hz of the encoders Typically this frequency must be 4 times the maximum slewing frequenc EXAMPLE ESF 200000cr 0 ACKcr SEF COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT INDEX Read the maximum sampling frequency Hz of the encoders PARAMETER DESCRIPTION RETURN DESCRIPTION 0 AMS identifier 1 8 7 1 500000 Frequency in
441. s and a display of 20 characters by 4 lines can not be compared to the visibility and convenience of any computer system but when you must meet the requirements of compactness reliability and low cost then the choices are very constrained The display system as already mentioned is based on a display of 20 characters by 4 lines but must be viewed as a window that runs on a bigger blackboard We called the blackboard DISPLAY PANEL or simply PANEL The program of the PALOMAR creates and manages many panels there is one panel for every function A panel displays data operating parameters help indications and so on Even the first window of the PALOMAR is a panel let s scroll with the UP DOWN cursors you are going to see more information There are two possible states for each panel Executing Editing During the execution the panel displays the data provided by the program at the moment and it uses the keyboard in a modality depending from the panel while in editing modality functions and use of the keyboard are the same for all the panels to access the editing of the panel the case you can do it Just pressing the F4 key e to exit the editing of the panel Pressing the ESC escape key so deleting every possible editing you made or with RET return key so saving the editing Tipically at the bottom of the panel there is a sliding menu reporting the main commands 20 PALOMAR User Manual Re
442. s command you can set the output voltage of the two analog outputs EXAMPLE 0 102 0 ACKcr SRC COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT Set the internal clock PARAMETER DESCRIPTION Digits inimum Value Year Month Day Day of the week Hour Minute Second DESCRIPTION AMS identifier Operation result DETAIL Set the internal clock EXAMPLE SRC 2010 1 10 2 9 9 20cr 0 ACKcs 73 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved RTC COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT INDEX Read the internal clock PARAMETER DESCRIPTION RETURN DESCRIPTION E34 T AMS identifier 1 1 11900 2050 Year 24141 Moth Da 2 i7 ay of the week 2 1 1 11 023 Hour 209 Minute 21055 Second DETAIL Read the internal clock EXAMPLE RTCcr 0 2010 1 10 2 9 9 28 N NIA NININ NID N JOY COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT INDEX Read the status of the joystick PARAMETER DESCRIPTION SURE RETURN DESCRIPTION 0 E 6259 AMS identifier 1 2101 Status of the port DETAIL The opto isolated inputs OPTO 2 5 are typically used for a 4 switch joystick for manual movements EXAMPLE JOYcr 0 1 EDE COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT INDEX Enable or disable the reading of the encoders PARAMETER DESCRIPTION E o 2 lo 1 Ena
443. sbM an st S E v Cl or ring RA vE pS 918 vE vS if vlbM cl P 1 st 10 pB biN PN vS R sbMN vw v F ph E vgvlbM p PN stellar 8 5m Cl of triple st 1C vE eS R bMN Ist of 3 eF vS R bMN 2nd of 3 vE vS glbM 3 of 3 pP S R bM 2 st 12 n vF v R stell v S eeF pS R Ft f eeF eS stellar eFt att eF eS 10 np 2 F pS eE 155deg eF v diffic 5 R sf v S R vE vS R cl T 91 at s end Cl phi iF st 11 15 eF S ik dif 15089 7030 Gx 7039 7021 7020 Gx 11361 Gx 15090 Gx 11362 Gx 1029 Gx 11369 0C 1044 oc 7040 Gx 11364 Gx 15085 7042 Gx 11365 7043 Gx 11366 7048 PL 11367 Gx 11368 15087 Gx 7045 DF 7046 Gx 1509 15098 DF 7050 7038 Gx 11370 Gx 7032 Gx 15092 Gx 7041 Gx 7047 Gx 15095 15091 15094 Gx 15096 7052 Gx 15093 7049 Gx 7055 7051 Gx 11371 Gx 1372 11373 Gx 7054 7058 11374 Gx 11375 Gx 7053 Gx 15104 Gx 15100 Gx 15099 15101 Gx 7056 11378 1062 oc 1067 7063 oc 15105 Gx 11376 7057 Gx 11377 Gx 7060 11379 Gx 7066 1076 Nb 15102 7071 7068 1065 11382 11380 7059 Gx 1061 Gx 11381 Gx 11383 Gx 11384 Gx 1069 Gx 15111 Gx 15107 15106 Gx 11385 Gx 1064 Gx 15103 Gx 1082 oc 7073 Gx 7074 Gx 15112 oc 11386 Gx 11387 Gx 15113 0 7077 Gx 11388 7078 Gb
444. se this modality when there are many PALOMARs connected by the same serial port however you have take into account that only the one directly connected to the serial port of the system is able to receive the commands At the contrary it could be useful to send the same commands to all the PALOMARs connected you can do it indicating the sequence of characters instead of the the NUMBER IDENTITY so the message becomes REV r There is also the possibility to enable a control for the integrity of the messages to do it by a command you can enable the generation and control of a 16 bit CRC This type of control gives a high reliability on the integrity of the received message If we enable the CRC the previous message becomes O REV 18149c amp The characters highlighted in yellow are the ones used for the calculation of CRC In case the received CRC is different from the one calculated the response is 0 CRC 55991 cpr Instead if the CRC is right we receive 58 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved 0 100 55487 More info CRC at the website http it wikipedia org wiki Cyclic redundancy check It s very important to underline the first parameter indicated by PALOMAR in the response message is its identity number A brief note on the notation used The square brackets enclose optional fields 59 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights
445. sequence the sidereal day is some 0 008 seconds shorter than the earth s period of rotation relative to the fixed stars sidereal period of rotation The direction from the Earth to the Sun is constantly changing because the Earth revolves around the Sun once a year but the directions from the Earth to the distant stars do not change Therefore the cycle of the apparent motion of the stars around the Earth has a period which is not quite the same as the 24 hour average length of the solar day Maps of the stars in the night sky usually make use of declination and right ascension as coordinates These correspond to latitude and longitude respectively While declination is measured in degrees right ascension is measured in units of hours and minutes because it was most natural to name locations in the sky in connection with the time when they crossed the meridian In the sky the meridian is an imaginary line going from north to south that goes through the point directly overhead or the zenith The right ascension of any object currently crossing the meridian is equal to the current local apparent sidereal time ignoring for present purposes that part of the circumpolar region north of the north celestial pole for an observer in the northern hemisphere or south of the south celestial pole for an observer in the southern hemisphere that is crossing the meridian the other way Because the Earth orbits the Sun once a year the sidereal ti
446. sps Cl B L phi st 7 8 10 pb pl R gbM vE pS lE 2 st nr nf T vS dif eF S R vB S lE eF vS R 7 nf 418 pB l iR vF eS stellar neb 12 5 eeF different from 168 5 stellar 13 52 pB S smbM f of 2 neb 13 vF dif eF v stellar eF eS R sbMN eF 18 pB pS vmbHN 12m eF vS 59 10 p lis v diff pb S R gbMN T R stell N eF vS R neb 481 vE vS R F np vE vS iF bM 11675 11676 11678 11677 411 419 485 491 11681 487 4 489 11679 11680 483 486 490 492 493 11682 491 1 99 11683 500 502 195 505 100 11684 494 11685 499 11686 496 498 501 509 11687 11688 503 504 511 506 507 508 510 513 11689 11690 526 512 521 11693 514 516 I 101 518 519 11691 515 520 521 534 1 103 I 104 11692 517 530 105 522 524 525 11694 11696 11708 11695 54 546 11697 107 523 532 539 53 11698 11699 528 533 535 549 11700 529 541 543 11701 I 110 11702 545 547 548 531 537 I 114 536 11703 5 551 550 11705 I 116 567 I 115 11704 540 563 554 555 556 11706 558 560 I 017 551 I 118 99 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 6x 6x 6x 6x 6
447. st vE S R nearly bet B amp 9 F pM r F R gbMN 5 R gb r F S R gbMN eF vS sp of 2 glob cl pB pl R vglbM in L Cl F vS eF 15 nf of 2 pB pS E psnbM 2815 2197 2196 2801 2802 2803 2193 2804 2821 12455 2806 2807 2809 12457 2817 2198 2199 12456 2812 2813 2835 531 2819 2831 I 529 2800 2845 2824 532 12459 2827 2187 2823 2849 12460 2825 2826 2828 2829 2830 2831 2832 2833 2846 12461 2834 2841 2848 2805 2843 533 2839 2851 2838 2840 2850 2816 2814 I 534 2867 2855 12458 2820 2844 2841 2866 2810 535 2858 12462 12463 12469 2852 2853 2887 2868 12464 2865 2861 2863 2869 12465 12466 2854 2856 2864 2859 2857 I 536 2860 2862 12467 12468 12470 2876 2883 12471 2879 I 537 2871 2872 2874 2875 2877 2878 2873 2881 2915 2888 2884 2882 2886 12472 2890 2891 12484 2899 12482 2889 12474 12485 I 538 12473 12481 12488 2870 12475 12476 12471 12478 12479 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gx Gx Gx Gx oc 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Pl Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx tte Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dr 6x 6x 6x Pl Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx
448. stallation Licenses may receive a full refund if within thirty 30 days from the date of delivery the Acceptance Period Licenses does not accept the terms and conditions of this License and the applicable Addendum or if Licensee terminates this License for anv reason within the Acceptance Period Follow the instruction of the installation program After the program installation on the desktop will appear icon Click on it and the MDI window will appear Attention for the operative systems Vista and 7 you must execute MDI as administrator If you configure MDI for the Palomar you will have the icon E If you don t have this icon you have to select this application press F9 or execute from the WINDOW APPLICATIONS menu a list of applications will appear you have just to select Palomar since this is the first time you connect to Palomar we suggest you to make a backup of the settings of it so let click on the icon 8 or select FILE gt NEW 81 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved It appears the remote control panel of Palomar PALOMA Select the serial port where Palomar is connected and click CONNECT button if the Palomar is ON and connected correctly you will have the following window PALOMAR ManuKonus 82 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved Select the tab CONFIG DI PALOMAR
449. stell F ph R wglbi eF pS iR bM v vS dif 13 5 close 875 sf eF stellar 2 vF st sp s of 811 vE vS E 10 sf 5 eF S R 2 or 3 vP st nr F dif S R like neb 11 eF vS R eF S R 107 sp 877 pP pl 1E pgbM 12 sf 1 9 l66deg F 8 if eF vS R sbMN pB S stellar F pS E bM 2 or 3 st or wh st 7 14 pP pS bM D nr S ph ghM vE vS R bM vP dif vibM F S iR eF R ghM 16 nr pP pS R lbM 58 f 4 eF E S R 10 f 35 F v dif r vE E bM Dneb with 895 conn F vi iR gbM with 894 conn F S E 200deg glbM 899 890 I 223 884 902 891 905 1 221 1222 11736 907 908 898 886 900 901 903 904 896 922 906 909 910 11797 915 916 911 912 913 918 914 917 926 919 11798 939 I 225 11735 921 921 944 I 228 924 925 929 I 229 923 934 936 928 I 226 920 930 932 I 227 935 11801 931 938 941 9 945 11800 11739 11802 948 951 I 230 954 933 942 943 950 11803 940 11804 11810 937 11812 11806 I 231 11807 963 11808 955 11811 946 958 949 11813 964 11814 953 961 I 232 952 919 960 I 233 11809 I 234 966 11816 967 959 956 965 11805 962 981 I 236 977 915 957 986 989 11817 916 968 969 11818 970 91 972 913 11815 974 985 6x 6x 6x oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx
450. t pS iR bMN D v stellar v stellar pl 1E gbM Ist of 4 cS R sbM 2nd of 4 5 R S p of Dneb 3rd of pl R f of Dneb ith of 5 smbM 13 f 1 5 S R p of 2 pl 90deg 108 R 8 s 2 pS R bet 2 F st pl nE 64deg bet 3 st er ps R v stell S 8 np cS cE vglbM er ch cE 150deg slbM eS 1bM bet 2 pl iR vglbM vS iR 104 YS R vs 1 vobi 368 11 5 1 5 st 13 5 fof 2 qvlbM 7190 15 ps R R v diffic lE pf 1 D ps 3 st in ps E 104 vS R 104 1C st 9 10 S iF 108 R l4 nr bu ps L pC st 9 12 v stellar lE bM stell r line nf 5 2 st 13 nr R am st stell N or vS Cl 5 stellar R bM vP D np e DN R gbM lst of 4 stellar 2nd of 4 stellar 3rd of 4 R 1E gbM 4th of 4 susp close to ll vs 1E R neb v diffic F np pl gbM er eS vE 95468 vS R almost PN S R ll 1 cE gpslbN 5 diffic E v8 mE 2 Post b cl pl iR rr ps R 9 vS stell 14 att vS sbM 14 513 5 nr 5 lE r ps 18 am 3 st stell N spir or 1 in cluster e Cl 6 branches descr 5 S sbl S R gbM r 2 vS st nr vS gbM 10 n 3 vS R 104 of 2 8 R E ns glbM vS R 104 sf of 2 8 P 1c S E pf bM er descr vS 1220 S R ghi pe has ruby 10 eS cE 1
451. t the telescope with German mount must have when we say it is in HOME position In this position the counterweight is perfectly vertical and it is at the minimum height above the ground while the axis of declination is at 909 The fork mount is less critical with regard to its orientation however in the home position we suggest that the right ascension is aligned with the meridian and the declination points to the celestial equator 26 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved First step let run the WIZARD for the setting of the mount Start ON the PALOMAR pressing the key ON key 7 As soon as the opening window of the I PALOMAR appears release the key ON still holding the key 7 pressed After a while it appears the WIZARD panel and we can release key 7 J The WIZARD collects the information necessary to PALOMAR relation to a series of mounts commercial or not Here below the panel appearing Original Current 0300 mA Steps rev 048 RA 17280 0 DE 17280 0 Gear 144 USE CURSOR lt gt TO It is shown the whole panel but since the LCD display can show just 4 lines to visualize the remaining Y parts you have to use the d Instead If you wish to change the type of mount press the keys until it it appears the name of your mount Must of course verify that the param
452. tarts with the learning phase LEARN Once the synchronization event re happens the learning phase ends and begins the execution phase PEC EXEC If you do not have a hardware synchronization system that is achieved only on the calculation of the time period of revolution of the worm then it follows that at any shutdown or movement of the telescope should also repeat the learning phase SYNC AND RESTART Command reserved for those who have a timing system on the worm in practice this command allows you to apply previously acquired PEC STOP Abort a phase of learning or performance of PEC e SAVE Save a previously acquired in EEPROM il LOAD AND EXECUTE Load a previously acquired from EEPROM and execute it The possibility of having a synchronization of the worm gives us a chance to run once the learning phase and then to applied it again any time we want Of course all the teeth of your gear must be fairly equals or the PEC will change from area to area of the gear itself The PEC is made by keeping accurate records of the corrections made by Joystick recommended in right ascension The system has 8192 points available for registration this means that using for example a gear with 360 teeth each point is acquired every 30 milliseconds This value comes from the fact that a worm keyed to a gear of 360 teeth takes about 240 seconds to make a revolution so we 240 8192 0 029296875 s Another very
453. tation 04 Set YES if the direction of rotation in RA is inverted Dead Pulse 05 Number of steps to apply at any inversion of the direction of rotation 06 Number of steps rev of the motor used in RA Typically 48 100 200 steps rev 07 Parameters related to the slewing in RA Fraction 08 Fraction of the motor used for slewing in RA Accepted values from 1 to 500 400 to 200000 steps rev OS Maximum slewing speed used in RA It is expressed as N times the sidereal speed Lo Speed 22 21124 10 Minimum slewing speed used in RA It is expressed as N times the sidereal speed Current PSS Seer 11 Phase current used RA for slewing Current ITIN 15 Phase current used in aii Mice 16 Speed for clockwise MICROCORRECTIONS It is expressed as times the sidereal speed 17 Speed for counter clockwise MICROCORRECTIONS It is expressed as N times the sidereal speed 18 Maximum permissible error in seconds of arc per 1 second of time 19 Parameters related to the declination transmission 20 Number of teeth of crown gear or reduction ratio in Declination DE 21 ratio possibly present in DE before the crown gear if not present set 1 Inv Rotation 55 5 22 Set YES if the direction of rotation in DE is inverted Dead Pulse 222 23 Number of steps apply at any inversion of the direction of rotation Motor 1 24 Number of steps rev of the motor used in DE
454. the goal Press the key S and verified that the telescope moves in counter clockwise direction If the movement is not those expected press the F1 key and repeat the test e Repeat the test for the other axis At this point the checking of the direction of rotation is finished and you can go to the next 31 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved OPTIMIZATION OF THE SLEWING SPEED In WIZARD the slewing speed is pre set at a low value of 300x with a starting speed of 50X These two values also determine how the acceleration and deceleration ramp of the motors are going to develop The ramp is developed in non linear way on 16 steps from minimum to maximum speed and vice versa The choice of the ramp is essential to achieve high slewing speed and at the same time having a high accuracy of the pointing accuracy Even knowing the type of motor and all the system parameters it is very difficult to predict in advance the optimal values of the ramp and slewing speed so this experimental test is very useful 1 Manually move the telescope in position HOME 2 Setup a rotation angle of the telescope sufficiently large but consistent with the degrees of freedom of the instrument The need of a big angle is required because the slewing is developed by making a ramp of acceleration and deceleration and depending on the values set we need a good angle to reach the maximum speed Assuming that your telescope does not
455. the primary period is equal to the secondary and the number of periods is the same otherwise the primary will be run for a certain period e g positive deviation and then it will be run the secondary eriod e g negative deviation so that the average period is centered in an error limit on the value you desire 0 1 2 3 4 5 R 0 EXAMPLE 0 100 373 1234 20 0 O0 ACKca ETK COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT INDEX Enable the tracking on an axis COMMAND DESCRIPTION 01 10 1 Motor selection 1127 1 J Disable 0 Enable 1 RETURN DESCRIPTION 0 AMS identifier 1 Operation result DETAIL After sets a tracking by the command TRK it s possible to run or not it by this command EXAMPLE 0 0 ACKcs TKS COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT INDEX Check the tracking activity PARAMETER DESCRIPTION 012710 1 Motor selection 0 1 RETURN DESCRIPTION 0 0 255 AMS identifier 1 8 01 Disabled 1 Enabled DETAIL Check the tracking activity EXAMPLE 5 0 1 71 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 Rights Reserved COMMAND DESCRIPTION TEXT Read the opto isolated inputs of the encoders PARAMETER DESCRIPTION SS RETURN DESCRIPTION 0 AMS identifier 1 Status of the port DETAIL Generally the 4 opto isolated bits of this port are dedicated to the
456. uc Cet Cet Pse Pse Pse Cet Psc Sel Tuc Cet Cet Cet Cet Pse Pse Cet Cet Pse And Cet Tuc Cet Phe Cet Cet Cet Cet Phe Cas Cet Sel Phe Phe Phe Pse Phe Cet Pse And Phe Tuc Pse Pse Pse Cet Cet 15 11 8 12 11 8 14 10 9 14 12 14 11 15 1 8 oc Cs o S o LES eco coco co E coco e co coo pP S var brightness eF S 0 os Cl vi R 150 200 st 10 18 eeF pS R e diffic vS cE 135deg bet 2 st vP vS vni pP pS E 20deg bMN 8 f 20s pB S R gbM stell N W S ar 5 F S E or vglbN P pl r eF e cE 1540 gbM S iR r 10 s 5 F vS R gbM 10 p P S R gbH 9 nf 40 F pS if er eF e E 45deg gbM F neb 13 v stell eF e E 45deg sbM pB S bM r F pl R ghM 13 vF L 4 st in dif F el vnb 172deg F vS R stell N eF vS R am 3 st F vS R stell N eP L dif r vB pS lE smbM 8 nf 5 1 vvl vmE 5449 gbM P pS R S R lbM inv 2 v st f F pS R gbM F vS R pB 5 R pmbM r Cl F pl st v ph 1E gbM r F S E l35deg eF vF st close F S R vsvmbM 13 vE vS R gvlbH vE S R eF pS lE eP vS R v diffic eP e eF vS lE 30deg pB pS lE psbM r 8 sf 4 vE pS r eeF pS others susp pP vS iR p
457. uch as limit switch encoder and so on All the wires used in these connections are often very long and they becomes a good antennas fishing in a very polluted sea as our electromagnetic spectrum BLACK To reduce possible trouble is better to have a small 12V 1A power supply to power various small devices and use the optical decoupling to connect to Palomar To make the idea here below you find an image taken by a digital oscilloscope with the probe short circuited by 5 cm of copper wire What you see is FM 88 108 MHz Tek Stopped 47 PALOMAR User Manual Rev 1 5 1 DTA 2009 2010 All Rights Reserved The ground loops are dangerous for the signal connections In fact let suppose that at least one of electrical devices is powered by the mains power for example the PC and that there is a not negligible or parasite or inserted ad hoc capacity for example to filter the radio noise between the conductors at mains potential and the earth In this case it is very probable that a 50 Hz current added to different noises always present in the mains power passes through the conductor that connect the device where the dispersion is generated and the earth At that point due to the resistance and the electrical impedance of the conductor across the conductor it generates a noise voltage present at the ends of the shielding braided wire of the signal cables This voltage is added to the present signal and it can cause malfunctioning
458. ulous vS R vF vS R 2nd of 4 vF vS R lst of 4 vF vS R 3rd of 4 F ph bM 4th of 4 vF pS bet 2 st group sp eF 5 R Bt f vE pS dif 716 vF pS 2 st s cB pl lE psmbM eF eS vF R am pB st eF gbMN pB 5 iR psmbM F S lE pf v R 2 st 13 p and F S R glbM eF R vF f F S R bM vF pl R gbM 5 ssp 723 pF vS R vgbM vE pS 15 sf 1 eeF 5 R pB 5 R F S pR gbM vF S R bM F vS R bMN eF pl vF vS R beta Ari n 134 131 1 172 713 28 130 726 749 758 I 173 11748 747 11749 I 175 133 741 748 755 757 11750 11751 732 742 735 736 737 796 738 740 11754 11758 739 11756 762 I 177 11757 764 11755 11752 11753 763 150 11760 751 11747 753 752 759 760 761 782 11762 746 11759 144 715 743 766 768 765 11763 767 I 178 11761 113 802 110 112 114 769 I 183 719 795 I 182 116 I 181 11767 781 111 I 179 718 11764 780 11765 11768 11769 787 783 788 11766 784 786 790 813 791 785 187 189 188 190 1170 1 19 800 11771 789 794 I 191 I 192 11772 I 193 793 814 815 I 194 111 797 798 806 801 803 804 I 196 6x 6x Nb Gx Dr 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Nb Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx CHN Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Dt Gx Gx Gx Pl Gx oc Gx Dt Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx G
459. v 1 5 1 O DTA 2009 2010 AII Rights Reserved ORGANIZATION OF PANELS AND ACTIVITIES To get an idea of how work the processes carried out by PALOMAR look at the scheme below d qoe em nds ae de LOADING A TEST CONFIGURATION a WIZARD me DECREASING THE DISPLAY LIGHT INTENSITY INCREASING THE DISPLAY LIGHT INTENSITY REFERENCE OBJECT ALTERNATING MICROMETRIC OR FAST MOTIONS EDITING OF HE MAIN PANEL DECREASING THE GEAR REDUCTION NCREASING THE GEAR REDUCTIO NABLE THE CURSORS TO OPERATE ON THE MOTORS BACK TO THE MENU MODALITY OF THE CURSORS Legend ACTION As you can see the power button opens the first panel of the screen which accepts a key sequence to perform procedures normally hidden Once the system is booted the kernel takes the management of the whole instrument performing a series of cyclical processes and handling critical hardware drivers by interrupt One of the processes managed by the main loop is the MAIN panel from which it can be executed all the remaining Note The kernel never stops the processes are always executed in rapid sequence ensuring real time execution Consequently the PALOMAR will be able to receive simultaneously serial commands perform the procedures relating to a panel receive commands by the auto guide etc etc
460. vS 108 F 2 F st inv vS E ns dif 14 nr F S 110469 S lE 10999 cf S in neb pF S R F dif F st inv Cl pS st 13 Cl P neb cl B st 10 vF v st nob os no descr eF vS R p of 2 S R vF pS f of 2 vF bM stellar eeF close sf of M of 3 F st v er eF eS bM cl S C cB 1067 vE close to a St vE sbM pP pS iF p B ph 1C eeF v R F vS R bM F vS R stellar vE vS R vE S R stell F iF eF vS cE l deg R bM pb vS R eF pl vE 91469 s eF vS R Cl L chi 10 st 10 13 vE vS ik wW E Cl eF e F biN or neb Dt pB vS iF Cl eF S nebs eF vS 2 st nf 1 glob cl vB vh iR vsmbM rrr st vP F ch lE gvlbM p of 2 Cl cl vhi pC st 11 16 vS F S R vglbM f of 2 vE 5 R mbH l4 s cF cS 1c F vS R gb Cl vi vP vic st 1 10 M e 5 E B cS F vS R bM stellar eF vS eF el dif E pf n of M2 glob cl B vi gpmbM rrr st e vE b F vS dif 15 att 13 n eF pl vgbM 6 f 40s eF pS R 2 st f 30s 7091 cF S R ghM cl P 1C vW S dif pB pF vgpmbM r pB ph vaE 12749 g pslbM in neby v diffic cf S R stell N F alm R neb part of Milky Way
461. vgmbM rrr st vS eE 90deg Cl pl lRi 1C eF ps R vF e stellar pB pl R 12 f inv eF pS R 5 st ar pS R v diffic F S iR gbM Cl F L phi 1C st 13 15 Cl L iR 1C st 7 10 M6 vS R vE D nr f glob cl B vl Ri st 13 vS subi Cl pl pRi iR st 9 10 pS 1E nr pP S eS R v diffic bet 2 st eF hazy only p of 2 F vS R bM eF hazy only fof 2 cF S R glbM 13 sp 5 R v diffic 2nd of 6 vS stellar vE pS R vF S stellar eS R v diffic nr F S stellar vE S pni bM vS R v diffic 3rd of 6 eeF e R nr 4th of 6 eS R v diffic Sth of 6 vE vS R vP pS R 104 nebs portion of Milky Way Cl vl Ri 1C vE S eF pS lE F e R PN vP cl E vE pS R S R 3 st nr PN stell stellar gaseous spectrun Cl vl phi st 8 12 eeF pS s of 4 st eP slightly nebs eF e eP vS iR vE S R Cl co 2 stell neb susp Cl pS 1C st 10 12 pP S iR eF pS R n of 3 3 st ar ef 3 on 5 s of 2 F ps lE eF S eF st inv only 4 st 12 13 vF vS Bt f 2 nonexistent 5 R v diffic 6488 f eF vS R bet 2 st PN stellar 13m eF pS R 3 st a pB S vnb spindle pB pl R bM eF vS cE Cl F el v st neb pB
462. vig r 5 vP pl vlE vgb ee 71 eF vS pS 18 np of 2 B 5 R glbM p of 2 F S lE glbM f of 2 pS 1E sf of 2 cB cl iR vsbM 12 am st neb vF S F close s ee 5 R F R N 12 sp only a D 12 5 amp 13 5 dist 5 F vS 2 st nr F vS R lbN eF pS nr np pB pS lE pB vS R nr F pS R 11 5 nf pB cS R psbM 7 n vS sp of Dneb pP pS R nf of Dneb eF e vP att vE pS R np of 2 vS sf of 2 P vS R 13 att F R v S if r Cl vl vhi 1C st 11 14 eeF eS stellar vF close glob cl cB 1 8 vgbM rrr F S lE 45deg vglbH F S irr lE ns 2 st inv 13 14 seems slightly nebs vF e stellar F cS E pf PN stellar eF pl R vF pS mbM 11 p l 5 18 v diffic vF pS dif pP pl gmbM att eF vS mE 150deg susp F pl iR vgbM r c E 250deg N S dif pP vS R onr pB pS R vghM 3 st f eF pS R Ft p Ist of 4 5 R 2nd of 4 vE S R np 5 R 3rd of 4 5 R dth of 4 vE pS iR D nf Ft in vF vP close F pl R dif pF pS iF F pS E 150deg L R v dif 5964 cF cl lE pB cS p of Dneb pB cS f of Dneb F vS N pP pl iR bM r eF vS alm stell IC 1126 B ps lE e R stellar S R 16 close f 13 nebulous 5952 eF ps R S
463. x 2505 12221 12222 2527 0C 2525 Gx 1 492 Gx 12223 10224 2522 Gx 12226 1494 Gx 12225 2526 2533 0 12228 Gx 2518 12227 2528 1 493 2529 2530 2519 2531 2524 Gx 1 495 Gx 2521 Gx 1 498 Gx 1 496 Gx 12229 1497 Gx 2532 Gx 2539 0 110 21 27 21 54 21 33 16 09 23 13 38 27 26 26 55 04 27 55 15 24 26 56 N 52 85 56 30 60 56 39 07 59 60 56 56 56 23 23 56 32 52 25 56 52 56 56 25 60 56 07 37 56 08 07 24 32 27 27 00 00 27 05 24 24 05 25 25 26 33 10 26 26 39 39 22 19 25 27 15 26 24 56 50 08 09 56 09 09 28 27 15 12 23 25 20 26 53 37 37 28 26 37 37 17 12 01 35 08 29 08 51 36 39 25 17 17 51 17 39 09 57 05 25 25 24 33 12 OURS M OH H QS HOM o GOD HH OH OH OH HOM HB d B B B M B B HOM B HG oH Hon uon Pup Gen Pup lyn Pup Gen Gen Can Pup Gen Pup Gen lyn lyn Pup Pup Pup Gen lyn Pup Car Cep lyn Pup can lyn lyn lyn lyn lyn Gen lyn Gen lyn Gen lyn lyn lyn lyn Gen Car lyn lyn lyn Pup lyn Non Gen lyn lyn Pup
464. x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 34 30 05 33 40 03 07 34 00 16 05 09 33 33 33 05 05 05 00 33 00 12 34 05 09 33 09 04 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 09 33 33 33 33 11 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 35 33 35 01 12 09 09 09 09 01 33 33 03 01 38 02 01 33 33 01 02 01 12 10 09 09 01 01 11 08 38 38 00 11 02 34 09 18 01 14 14 33 01 01 38 14 34 01 01 18 33 16 01 01 01 33 11 34 34 09 34 19 01 34 01 02 03 04 10 19 14 20 18 22 22 22 14 01 01 01 37 05 BHM d H B HH HQ d And And Sel cet cet Pse Pse Pse Pse Pse Cet Cet Cet And Pse Cet Pse Pse Pse Pse And Pse Sel And Sel cet Pse
465. x 6x 6x 6x Nb Nb Gx Gx Nb Gx Nb Nb Nb Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Pl Gx Gx CHN Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 00 12 04 10 57 26 28 10 26 28 36 00 21 21 13 16 10 20 20 23 36 37 36 36 60 28 28 28 37 28 12 11 03 61 37 53 28 43 28 05 36 26 75 18 55 18 12 61 61 35 27 61 27 61 61 61 12 09 12 15 12 60 22 11 11 03 26 10 11 11 48 09 12 10 09 20 14 06 11 48 09 10 17 10 10 11 12 23 12 12 10 55 11 13 12 12 10 14 61 12 12 12 60 17 13 13 47 18 05 12 12 13 12 14 12 12 11 12 41 17 13 11 55 16 3 10 10 33 11 MOD M QD D Ro BH AE D RH D AHHH d M d H Q H H H H H 0 H H H O Hn n Do M OB Mo Hoo 0 X BH o leo crt Leo crt UMa Leo UMa crt Leo UMa UMa Leo Leo Leo crt Cha leo crt crt crt UMa Cen UMa UMa Car UMa UMa UMa Cen UMa Leo Leo leo UMa Cen UMa UMa UMa UMa leo Cen leo Dra crt UMa crt Leo car car UMa Leo Car Leo Car Car Car leo leo
466. x Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Pl Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx oc Gx Gx 43 05 17 59 01 12 59 17 12 31 59 30 58 21 20 28 08 17 28 15 28 15 59 81 28 28 23 23 13 23 08 23 23 14 28 28 41 41 10 16 24 17 28 3 12 02 23 12 17 17 08 01 61 28 28 15 6 18 13 69 08 67 19 19 28 18 12 29 69 18 43 62 56 64 70 21 40 12 64 14 11 12 14 00 06 70 79 51 05 26 48 48 22 06 22 15 15 70 16 16 12 15 17 20 70 25 66 66 15 19 15 15 70 15 15 17 lt H 19 01 15 17 12 15 26 37 20 17 20 60 14 14 Boo Ser Ser Dra Ser Ser Dra Ser Ser Dra Dra Ser Ser Lib Ser Ser Ser Dra Aps Ser Ser lib Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Boo Boo Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser TrA Aps Aps Lib Dra Ser Ser Ser co Ser Ser co Dra Ser Her Dra Nor Dra Ser Her Ser Dra Aps Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Nor Ser Her Her Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser
467. x Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx Gx 17 09 00 09 04 35 05 10 29 03 01 17 09 06 03 01 33 05 04 09 08 04 05 36 05 34 33 33 33 33 02 04 16 33 00 05 00 00 16 14 28 28 08 33 32 33 63 35 37 36 33 33 57 33 41 32 55 26 60 08 00 24 21 09 00 67 18 19 14 30 05 05 55 07 23 06 23 23 ati 12 01 31 38 31 01 24 28 31 25 31 09 31 06 31 28 15 05 68 08 31 26 23 27 23 09 15 00 00 09 32 18 18 16 07 11 32 M 02 72 38 32 09 38 14 16 30 14 POM oW 0 AHHH DH ROB BH H HOH M OO HO HOM HOD HOH OH oU HOM RHOD HOH Ho Ho 9 H 0 X9 B H ARE B RB H H H H M C H d 4 H M E EG MH H4 H HH Xn Cet Cet Cet Cet Psc Cet For Cet Cet Cet Psc Psc Cet Tri Psc Cet Cet Cet Psc Psc And Psc Tri Tri Tri Tri Tri Cet Psc Cet Tri Cet Cet Cet Cet Cet Tri Tri Cet Tri For Tri Cas And And Tri Eri For

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