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3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual

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1. Table 3 Documentation Abbreviations Abbreviation Product Name 2FXS VCX V7111 2FXS 4FXS VCX V7111 4FXS 4FXO VCX V7111 4FXO 8FXS VCX V7111 8FXS 8FXO VCX V7111 8FXO 24FXS VCX V7111 24FXS FXS Any FXS Gateway 2FXS 4FXS 8FXS or the 24FXS FXO Any FXO Gateway the AFXO or the 8FXO When referring to all these products generally this document uses the term VCX V7111 Related Documentation The following documents are available on the 3Com Partner Access website for the 3Com VCX V7111 Gateway 3Com VCX V7111 SIP Release Notes 3Com VCX V7111 Gateway Fast Track Installation Guide 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 11 Documentation Comments Your suggestions are important to us because we want to make our documentation more useful to you Please send e mail comments about this guide or any of the VCX 7111 documentation and Help systems to VOICE TECHCOMM COMMENTS 3com com Please include the following information with your comments Document title Document part number usually found on the front page Page number Your name and organization optional Example 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Page 25 12 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual CHAPTER 1 VCX V7111 SIP OVERVIEW This document provides you with the information about installation configuration and operation of the VCX 7111 24FXS 8FXS 8FXO 4FXS 4FXO and 2FXS VoIP Gateways As these un
2. 60 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual realm 3com com nonce 11432d6bce58ddf02e3b5e1c77c010d2 UTI 104 22 229 response b9c45d0234a5abf5dd 5c704029b38cf On receiving this request if accepted by the proxy it the REGISTER transaction SIP 2 0 200 OK Via SIP 2 0 UDP 10 1 1 200 From lt sip 122 10 1 1 200 gt tag 1c23940 To lt sip 122 10 1 1 200 gt Call ID 654982194 10 1 1 200 Cseq 1 REGISTER Date Thu 26 Jul 2001 09 34 42 GMT Server Columbia SIP Server 1 17 Content Length 0 will return a 200 OK response closing Contact lt sip 122 10 1 1 200 gt expires Thu 26 Jul 2001 10 34 42 GMT action proxy q 1 00 Contact lt 122 10 1 1 200 gt expires Tue action proxy q 0 00 Expires Thu 26 Jul 2001 10 34 42 GMT 19 Jan 2038 03 14 07 GMT Remote Extension with FXO and FXS Gateways Example This application explains how to demonstrate remote extension by means of IP using 8FXO and 8FXS Gateways In this configuration PBX incoming calls are routed to Remote Extension using the 8FXO and 8FXS Gateways Requirements One 8FXO Gateway One 8FXS Gateway Analog phones POTS PBX one or more PBX loop start lines LAN 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 61 Connect the 8FXO ports directly to PBX lines as shown in the following figure Figure 28 8FXS and 8FXO Layout PBX PSTN WCX V7111 8FXO IP 10 1 10 2
3. Dynamic range 0 to 25 dBm compliant with TIA 464B and Bellcore TR NWT 000506 15 tones single tone or dual tones programmable frequency and amplitude 16 frequencies in the range 300 2000 Hz 1 or 2 cadences per tone up to two sets of ON OFF periods 31 dB to 31 dB in steps of 1 dB 31 dB to 31 dB in steps of 1 dB Group 3 fax relay up to 14 4 Kbps with auto fallback T 38 compliant real time fax relay Tolerant network delay up to 9 seconds round trip Up to 14 4 Kbps V 32bis optional 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Modem Transparency Protocols VoIP Signaling Protocol Communication Protocols Line Signaling Protocols Interfaces FXS Telephony Interface FXO Telephony Interface Network Interface RS 232 Interface Life Line 8FXS 4FXS and 2FXS Connectors and Switches Rear Panel 24 Analog Lines 24FXS Eight Analog Lines 8FXS or 8FXO Four Analog Lines 4FXS or 4FXO Two Analog Lines 2FXS Ethernet RS 232 Front Panel Reset 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Auto switch to PCM or ADPCM on V 34 or V 90 modem detection SIP RFC3261 RTP RTCP packetization IP stack UDP TCP RTP Remote Software download TFTP and BootP support Loop start FXS and FXO 2 4 8 or 24 Analog FXS phone or fax ports loop start 4 or 8 Analog FXO PSTN PBX loop start ports RJ 45 shielded connector 10 100 Base T RS 232 Terminal Interface for maintenance diagnostic repo
4. 43 G 727 32 24 Kbps 20 44 G 727 32 Kbps 20 45 G 727 40 16 Kbps 20 46 G 727 40 24 Kbps 20 47 G 727 40 32 Kbps 20 51 NetCoder 6 4 Kbps 20 52 NetCoder 7 2 Kbps 20 53 NetCoder 8 0 Kbps 20 54 NetCoder 8 8 Kbps 20 56 Transparent PCM 20 100 DTMF relay 20 101 Fax Relay Different packet rates 102 Fax Bypass 20 103 Modem Bypass 20 104 RFC 2198 Redundancy Same as channel s voice coder 150 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Default RTP RTCP T 38 Port Allocation Table 27 Default RTP RTCP T 38 Port Allocation Channel Number 1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Note the changed port allocation from earlier releases for channel 5 and above RTP Port 4000 4010 4020 4030 4040 4050 4060 4070 4080 4090 4100 4110 4120 4130 4140 4150 4160 4170 4180 4190 4200 4210 4220 4230 RTCP Port 4001 4011 4021 4031 4041 4051 4061 4071 4081 4091 4101 4111 4121 4131 4141 4151 4161 4171 4181 4191 4201 4211 4221 4231 3Com VCX V7111 VolP SIP Gateways User Manual T 38 Port 4002 4012 4022 4032 4042 4052 4062 4072 4082 4092 4102 4112 4122 4132 4142 4152 4162 4172 4182 4192 4202 4212 4222 4232 151 Reader s Notes 152 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual APPENDIX C DTMF FAX AND MODEM MODES DTMF Relay Settings You can control the way DTMF digits are transported to the remote endpoint using the DTMF Tr
5. High Freq Level dBm First Signal On Time 10msec First Signal Off Time 10msec Second Signal On Time 10msec Second Signal Off Time 10msec Ringback CALL PROGRESS TONE 3 Tone Type 2 Low Freq Hz 440 High Freq Hz 0 Low Freq Level dBm High Freq Level dBm First Signal On Time 10msec First Signal Off Time 10msec Second Signal On Time 10msec 100 Second Signal Off Time 10msec 300 Busy CALL PROGRESS TONE 4 Tone Type 3 Low Freq Hz 480 High Freq Hz 620 Low Freq Level dBm High Freq Level dBm First Signal On Time 10msec First Signal Off Time 10msec Second Signal On Time 10msec Second Signal Off Time 10msec 300 0 0 1 0 0 20 4 3Com VCX V7111 VolP SIP Gateways User Manual Table 20 Call Progress Tones Template Busy CALL PROGRESS TONE 5 Tone Type 3 Low Freq Hz 440 High Freq Hz 0 Low Freq Level dBm 20 High Freq Level dBm 32 First Signal On Time 10msec 50 First Signal Off Time 10msec 50 Second Signal On Time 10msec 50 Second Signal Off Time 10msec 50 Reorder tone CALL PROGRESS TONE 6 Tone Type 7 Low Freq Hz 480 High Freq Hz 620 Low Freq Level dBm 24 High Freq Level dBm 24 First Signal On Time 10msec 25 First Signal Off Time 10msec 25 Second Signal On Time 10msec 25 Second Signal Off Time 10msec 25 Confirmation tone CALL PROGRESS TONE 7 Tone
6. onfiguratio 2 Status s Channel Status Sane Definition date T Non Active ve A RTP Connection bd guration w Handset off X Reset Active Channels are green To view the status of a specific channel click it a channel status screen appears Figure 57 Figure 57 Channel Status Detail Channel Status Channel 0 RTP Active Pending Idle Rx Silence Period Rx Fax Mode Rx DTMF Period Jitter Buffer Error Counter Jitter Buffer ForcedPacketAddition Jitter Buffer OverRun Counter 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 121 Reader s Notes 122 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual CHAPTER 8 DIAGNOSTICS All VCX V7111 Gateways have similar functionality except for the number of channels the VCX V7111 24 FXS and 2FXS support only FXS and all versions are referred to collectively in this document as the VCX V7111 VCX V7111 FXS refers only to the 24FXS 8FXS 4FXS and 2FXS Gateways VCX V7111 FXO refers only to 8FXO and 4FXO Gateways Diagnostics Overview 3Com provides several diagnostic tools to enable you to identify an error condition and to provide a solution or work around when working with VCX V7111 Gateways LED Indication of channel activity status data control and LAN status VCX V7111 Self Testing on hardware initialization RS 232 Terminal Notification Messages SysLog Event Notification Messages Solutio
7. 1 Invoke any standard web browsing application such as Microsoft Internet Explorer Version 5 0 and higher or Netscape Navigator Version 7 0 and higher 2 Specify the IP address of the Gateway in the Address field the Embedded Web Server screen appears as shown in Figure 36 3 Enter the user name and password default Admin Admin 4 Click OK the Quick Setup screen is accessed To configure the Gateway parameters you can use either the Quick Setup menu or go directly to Protocol Management or Advanced Configuration menus Quick Setup provides a basic set of Gateway configuration settings An example of the Quick Setup configuration is described in Quick Setup Procedure on page 38 Figure 36 Embedded Web Server Home Page Enter Network Password x ye This secure Web Site at 10 8 201 158 requires you to log on CE Please type the User Name and Password that you use for Realm1 CHEZ Janagemen UserName alle era GG Configuration Password M Save this password in your password list Status amp Z crea oftware Update Save E Con guration E Frame 1 OL Internet 10 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Set Up Gateway Configuration Parameters Clicking the Advanced Configuration button leads to the following screen Figure 37 Embedded Web Server Gateway Parameters web Server fg Internet Selecting each of the s
8. 103 Channel2Phone 3 104 EnableSyslog 0 LoggerFormat 0 Files CallProgressTonesFilename CPUSA dat BurnCallProgressTonesFile 1 FXSCOEFFILENAME coeff dat BurnCoefFile 1 Using Windows Properties Display verify that the MS DOS name of the INI file is in fact mp108 ini and not by mistake mp108 ini ini or mp108 ini To restore VCX V7111 default configuration parameters use the mp 1xx ini file without any valid parameters or with semicolon character preceding all lines in the file 90 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Excel Utility for INI File Generation The Excel Utility enables easy generation of VCX V7111 Gateway INI files To use the Excel utility first install the Microsoft Office 2000 Excel application General Data Sheet Figure 31 General Data Sheet osoft Excel Ini file utility_v2_41_2 xls Type a question for help ich DefaultNumber IsSpecialDigits CE CoderName N w w 2 T 3 CoderName CoderName 8 IsUseFreeChannel rsalPolarity 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 91 End Points Page Figure 32 End Points Page amp Microsoft Excel Ini file utility_v2_34 x Type a question For help E NOMEWN ChannelList ChannelList o o4 ho 92 3Com VCX V7111 VolP SIP Gateways User Manual Phones to IP Routing Table Figure 33 Phones to IP Routing Table a Microsoft Excel Ini file utility_v2_34 xIs BEES Type a que
9. 23 Authentication_0 david 14325 Authentication_1 Alex 18552 The parameter enables the user to specify for each port a username password combination for authentication purposes If not specified the port s phone number and global password are used instead of username and password respectively Using the sign enables the user to omit the username For instance Authentication_5 18552 In this case the Endpoint s phone number is used instead 0 Early Media is disabled default 1 Enable Early Media If enabled the VCX V7165 Digital Media Server sends a 183 Session Progress response instead of 180 ringing allowing the setup of the media stream prior to the answering of the call 0 PRACK is not used default 1 PRACK is used by Gateway 0 not activated default Timeout Seconds for Keeping a re INVITE message alive within a SIP session 0 Disable default 1 RPI header is generated in SIP INVITE message for both called and calling numbers 0 Call transfer is not allowed 1 The Gateway initiates Call Transfer using REFER on Hook Flash 0 Hold service disabled default 1 Hold or unhold is activated in FXS Gateway using HookFlash signaling SIP UDP destination port for sending SIP messages Default 5060 Local UDP port used to receive SIP messages default 5060 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Table 19 SIP Parameters INI File Field Name GUI Par
10. Sets the value of the IP precedence field in the IP header for all RTP packets 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Table 18 Channel Parameters INI File Field Name GUI Parameter Name IPTOS Network Settings RTP IP TOS FlashHookPeriod MinimumFlashHookTime DTMFDetectionPoint DTMFDigitLength DTMFInterDigitInterval CallerIDType Caller ID Type TestMode Valid Range and Description 0 15 default 0 Sets the value of the IP Type Of Service field in the IP header for all RTP packets 300 1500 default 700 Flash Hook time in ms The parameter is used for Flash Hook detection in VCX V7111 FXS Gateways and for Flash Hook generation in VCX V7111 FXO Gateways 25 300 default 250 Minimum threshold in ms 50ms for detection of HookFlash Relevant only for VCX V71111 FXS Gateways 0 DTMF event is reported when button is pressed 1 DTMF event is reported on button release default The parameter is used for out of band dialing using SIP INFO messages Time in ms for generating DTMF to TEL side Default 100 ms Time in ms between generated DTMFs to TEL side Default 100 ms 0 Bellcore GR 30 CORE Type 1 default 1 ETSI Type 1 Both Bellcore and ETSI Type 1 Caller ID signals are generated detected between the first and the second rings 0 CoderLoopback encoder decoder loopback inside DSP 1 PCMLoopback loopback the incoming PCM to the outgoing PCM 2 Toneln
11. gt Tel calls with common rules Figure 51 shows the Endpoints Phone Number table Figure 51 Endpoint s Phone Number Table Set Up Automatic Dialing Table Automatic Dialing table defines destination numbers for Tel IP calls It can be used if Automatic Dialing feature is enabled IsDialNeeded 1 The table is applicable for FXS and FXO analog Gateways for outgoing Tel gt IP calls The table contains pre configured phone numbers per Gateway port The number is automatically dialed if phone is picked up for FXS Gateway or ring signal is applied to FXO Gateway port see Figure 52 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 117 Figure 52 Automatic Dialing Table Set Up of Caller ID Display Table Caller ID Display Info table shown in the following figure contains Caller ID display information per VCX V7111 FXS FXO Gateway port This information is sent to remote party for Tel gt IP calls Remote party can use this display information for caller identification The caller ID string can contain up to 18 characters Figure 53 Caller ID Table 118 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Set Up of Tel to IP Routing Table Tel to IP Routing amp IP Security table is required if the Gateway operates without a proxy server It contains up to 50 rows Each row associates a called phone number prefix with destination IP address The routing table can also be used for fallback routing if communication with the p
12. in 10 ms units for the first cadence On Off cycle Second Ring On Time 10 msec Ring On period in 10 ms units for the second cadence On Off cycle Second Ring Off Time 10 msec Ring Off period in 10 ms units for the second cadence On Off cycle Third Ring On Time 10 msec Ring On period in 10 ms units for the third cadence On Off cycle Third Ring Off Time 10 msec Ring Off period in 10 ms units for the third cadence On Off cycle Fourth Ring On Time 10 msec Ring Off period in 10 ms units for the fourth cadence On Off cycle Fourth Ring Off Time 10 msec Ring Off period in 10 ms units for the fourth cadence On Off cycle Burst Configures the ringing signal to be a single ringing burst comprised of all specified cadences The Burst string is defined per each ringing cadence and it must appear between First Second Third Forth string and the Ring On Off Time 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Examples of Various Ringing Signals Regular North American Ringing Pattern 20 Hz 2 sec On 4 sec Off NUMBER OF DISTINCTIVE RINGING PATTERNS Number of Ringing Patterns 1 Ringing Pattern 0 Ring Type 0 Freq Hz 20 First Ring On Time 10msec 200 First Ring Off Time 10msec 400 GR 506 CORE Ringing Pattern 3 20 Hz ringing comprised of three cadences NUMBER OF DISTINCTIVE RINGING PATTERNS Number of Ringing Patterns 1 Ringing Pattern 0 Ring Type 0 Freq
13. Dialing from Remote Extension When the Phone Is Connected to a VCX 7111 8FXS To configure the call follow these steps 1 3 4 5 6 Take the handset off to hear the dial tone coming from PBX as if the phone was connected directly to PBX 8FXS and 8FXO establish a voice path connection from the phone to the PBX immediately after the phone handset was raised Dial the destination number the DTMF digits are sent over IP directly to PBX All tones heard are generated from PBX such as ringback busy or fast busy tones There is one to one mapping between 8FXS ports and PBX lines The call is disconnected when the phone connected to 8FXS goes on hook Dialing from other PBX line or from PSTN To configure the call follow these steps 1 62 Dial the PBX subscriber number the same way as if the user s phone was connected directly to PBX 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Immediately as PBX rings into the 8FXO the ring signal is send to phone connected to the 8FXS Once the phone s handset connected to the 8FXS is raised the 8FXO seizes the PBX line and the voice path is established between the phone and the PBX line There is a one to one mapping between PBX lines and 8FXS ports Each PBX line is routed to the same phone connected to the 8FXS The call is disconnected when phone connected to the 8FXS goes on hook 8FXS Configuration using the FXS INI file To configure the 8FXS INI file
14. RS 232 cable the COM1 2 Properties dialog opens 4 Inthe COM1 2 Properties dialog enter the following settings for the serial communication port Baud Rate 115 200 bps Data bits 8 Parity None Stop bits 1 Flow control Hardware 3Com VCX V7111 VolP SIP Gateways User Manual 125 5 Click OK the HyperTerminal main screen opens After applying power or resetting the Gateway the following information is printed on the terminal screen shown in Figure 59 Figure 59 Status and Error Messages MAC address 00 90 8F 01 00 9E Local IP address 10 1 37 6 Subnet mask 255 255 0 0 Default gateway IP address 10 1 1 5 TFTP server IP address 10 1 1 167 Boot file name ram35136 cmp INI file name mp108 ini Call agent IP address 10 1 1 18 Log server IP address 0 0 0 0 Full Half Duplex state HALF DUPLEX Flash Software Burning state OFF Serial Debug Mode OFF Lan Debug Mode OFF BootLoad Version 1 75 Starting TFTP download Done MP108 Version 3 80 00 SysLog Support Overview SysLog protocol is an event notification protocol that allows a machine to send event notification messages across IP networks to event message collectors also known as SysLog servers The SysLog protocol is defined in RFC 3164 IETF standard Since each process application and operating system was written somewhat independently there is little uniformity to SysLog messages For this reason no assumption is mad
15. V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 29 Figure 15 19 inch Rack Mounting The VCX V7111 24FXS Gateway is supplied with brackets ears fitted to each side of the enclosure so that the VCX V7111 24FXS can be immediately installed in the 19 inch rack To install the rack mount VCX V7111 24FXS follow these steps 1 Insert the VCX V7111 24FXS into the 19 inch rack adjust it to the correct position and use two standard rack screws not supplied to secure each of the two brackets to the rack frame 2 Insert each of the RJ 11 connectors on the 2 wire line cords of the POTS phones into the RJ 11 sockets on the front of the MDF Adapter Block Up to 3 000 m 10 000 feet of 24 AWG line cord can be used to connect telephones 3 Attach to the each of the sockets on the rear of the MDF Adapter Block one pair of wires from a 25 pair Octopus cable 4 Connect the wire pairs at the other end of the Octopus cable to a male 50 pin Telco connector The pinout must be that shown in Table 10 and Figure 13 on page 29 5 Insert and fasten this 50 pin connector into the female 50 pin Telco connector mounted at the rear of the VCX V7111 24FXS and labeled Analog Lines 1 24 6 Insert the RJ 45 connector of the 10 100 Base T cable into the RJ 45 connector mounted at the rear of the VCX V7111 24FXS and labeled Eth 1 for connection to your LAN 7 Connect an electrically grounded strap to the chassis ground screw on the rear of the VCX V711 24FXS and fasten i
16. V7111 VolP SIP Gateways User Manual 15 VCX V7111 Key Features High quality voice data and fax over IP networks The VCX V7111 24FXS supports up to 24 analog telephone loop start FXS ports as shown in Figure 1 on page 14 The VCX V7111 8FXS and 8FXO supports up to eight analog telephone loop start FXS or FXO ports as shown in Figure 2 on page 14 The VCX V7111 4FXS and 4FXO supports up to four analog telephone loop start FXS or FXO ports as shown in Figure 3 on page 14 The 2FXS supports up to two analog telephone loop start FXS ports shown in Figure 4 on page 14 Connected to the IP network using a 10 100 Base T Ethernet interface Coders include G 711 G 723 1 G 726 G 727 G 729A and NetCoder from 6 4 through 8 8 Kbps selectable per channel T 38 Fax with superior performance round trip delay up to 9 seconds Compliant with SIP RFC 3261 Life Line connected to the unused pins on port 4 or port 2 for the 2FXS with a relay to an analog line even if the VCX V7111 FXS is powered off LEDs on the front and rear panels provide information on the operating Gateway status and of the network interface Restart button on the front panel restarts the VCX V7111 Gateway The VCX V7111 8FXS or 8FXO compact rugged enclosure providing up to eight analog RJ 11 ports within a compact housing of only one half of a 19 inch rack unit 1 U high 1 75 or 44 5 mm The VCX V7111 24FXS 19 inch 1 U rugged enclosure provides
17. application enables filtering of the messages according to priority IP sender address time and date Setting the SysLog Server IP Address A SysLogServerlP Address parameter is supplied with the web browser or from an INI file in order to determine the address of the SysLog server Controlling the Activation of the SysLog Client Activation of the SysLog client is controlled by an EnableSyslog INI file parameter Setting it to 1 enables the SysLog protocol log The INI File Example for SysLog Figure 60 The INI File Example for SysLog Syslog SyslogServerIP 10 2 0 136 EnableSyslog 1 Solutions to Possible Problems General If there is a problem check the following resources Web browser status and channel parameter pages Log messages of VCX V7111 in HyperTerminal screen BootP and TFTP log messages for startup problems Log messages in SysLog server 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 127 Possible Common Problems Possible common problems are described in the following table Table 23 Problem No communication INI file was not loaded 128 Possible Common Problems Possible Cause Software does not function in VCX V7111 Network problem Network definitions BootP did not reply to box TFTP server down TFTP server did not get the request VCX V7111 did not request the file from your TFTP TFTP server bug BootP sent to MP wrong TFTP server address The INI
18. follow these steps 1 2 Configure in the 8FXS INI file the endpoint numbers from 100 through 107 Configure TargetOfChannel table to include phone numbers of the 8FXO Gateway such as TargetOfChannelO 200 When phone connected to port 0 goes off hook the FXS Gateway automatically dials 200 number Configure IP to phone table to IP address and numbers of the FXO Gateway such as Prefix 20 10 1 10 2 where 10 1 10 2 is an IP address of the 8FXO Set IsDialNeeded 0 to activate automatic dialing when the handset goes off hook IsDialNeeded 0 TargetOfChannel0 200 TargetOfChannell 201 TargetOfChannel2 202 TargetOfChannel3 203 TargetOfChannel4 204 TargetOfChannel5 205 TargetOfChannel6 206 TargetOfChannel7 207 Phones to IP routing table Prefix 20 10 1 10 2 8FXO configuration using the FXO INI file To configure the 8FXO INI file follow these steps 1 2 Configure in the 8FXO INI file the endpoint numbers from 200 through 207 Configure TargetOfChannel table to include phone numbers of the 8FXS Gateway such as TargetOfChannel0 100 when ringing signal is detected at port 0 of FXO Gateway the FXO Gateway automatically dials 100 number 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 63 64 Configure IP to phone table to IP address and numbers of the FXS Gateway such as Prefix 10 10 1 10 3 where 10 1 10 3 is an IP address of the 8FXS Set IsDialNeeded 0 to activate automatic d
19. from the selected template the field is grayed out Click Apply to save your changes Clicking Apply amp Reset saves the changes to the database performs a remote reset to the client by adding the client s MAC to the ARP table and then sends out a reset command This option works only if ARP Manipulation Enabled check box in the Preferences window is selected in Figure 62 on page 142 otherwise an error message appears It requires you to have administrator privileges The remote reset is supported for software in this version and up When adding a new client follow these steps 1 Click Add Client a client with blank parameters is displayed 2 Fill out the parameters 3 Click Apply the client is added To find out if there is another BootP server on the net that contains a client with the same MAC address follow these steps 1 Click Test Selected Clients in the log screen 2 View the IP addresses of all BootP servers that contain the same MAC address in the status Listed At In normal operation BootP client MAC address should be listed only on a single BootP server If the MAC address is listed in multiple BootP servers it must be removed from other BootP servers Templates Window Figure 64 shows the Templates window which provides a fast way to configure a number of clients that have the same parameters except for the IP address To use the Templates window create a template and then apply the template to the client b
20. header with the form of the challenge After sending an ACK for the 407 the User Agent can then resend the INVITE with a Proxy Authorization header containing the credentials User Agent redirect or registrar servers typically use 401 Unauthorized response to challenge authentication containing a WWW Authenticate header and expect the re INVITE to contain an Authorization header The following example describes the Digest Authentication procedure including computation of User Agent credentials The REGISTER request is send to registrar server for registration as follows REGISTER sip 10 2 2 222 SIP 2 0 Via SIP 2 0 UDP 10 1 1 200 From lt sip 122 10 1 1 200 gt tag 1c17940 To lt sip 122 10 1 1 200 gt Call ID 634293194 10 1 1 200 CSeq 1 REGISTER Contact sip 122 10 1 1 200 Expires 3600 On receiving this request the registrar returns 401 Unauthorized response SIP 2 0 401 Unauthorized Via SIP 2 0 UDP 10 2 1 200 From lt sip 122 10 2 2 222 gt tag 1c17940 To lt sip 122 10 2 2 222 gt Call ID 634293194 10 1 1 200 Cseq 1 REGISTER Date Mon 30 Jul 2001 15 33 54 GMT Server Columbia SIP Server 1 17 Content Length 0 WWW Authenticate Digest realm 3com com nonce 11432d6bce58ddf02e3b5e1c77c010d2 stale FALSE algorithm MD5 According to the sub header present in the WWW Authenticate header the correct REGISTER request is formed 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 59 Since the a
21. made available to network management client programs so that they can become aware of MIB variables and their usage The VCX V7111 contains an embedded SNMP Agent supporting both general network MIBs such as the IP MIB VoIP specific MIBs such as RTP and a proprietary MIB known also as 3Com MIB enabling a deeper probe into the inter working of the Gateway All the supported MIBs files are supplied as part of the release 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 103 SNMP Message Standard Four types of SNMP messages are defined Get Request that returns the value of a named object Get Next Request that returns the next name and value of the next object supported by a network device given a valid SNMP name Set Request that sets a named object to a specific value Trap Message generated asynchronously by network devices It notifies the network manager of a problem apart from polling of the device Each of the following message types fulfills a particular requirement of network managers Get Request Specific values can be fetched using the get request to determine the performance and state of the device Typically many different values and parameters can be determined using SNMP without the overhead associated with logging into the device or establishing a TCP connection with the device Get Next Request Enables the SNMP standard network managers to walk through all SNMP values of a device
22. of system hardware and software including revision level Diagnostic error messages Details about recent configuration changes if applicable 164 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual To send a product directly to 3Com for repair you must first obtain a return materials authorization number RMA Products sent to 3Com without authorization numbers clearly marked on the outside of the package will be returned to the sender unopened at the sender s expense If your product is registered and under warranty you can obtain an RMA number online at http esupport 3com com First time users must apply for a user name and password Telephone numbers are correct at the time of publication Find a current directory of 3Com resources by region at http csoweb4 3com com contactus Country Telephone Number Country Asia Pacific Rim Telephone Technical Support and Repair Australia Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan Malaysia New Zealand 1 800 678 515 800 933 486 61 2 9424 5179 or 000800 650 1111 001 803 61009 00531 616 439 or 03 5977 7991 1800 801 777 0800 446 398 Pakistan Philippines P R of China Singapore S Korea Taiwan Thailand Telephone Number 61 2 9937 5083 1235 61 266 2602 or 1800 1 888 9469 800 810 3033 800 6161 463 080 333 3308 00801 611 261 001 800 611 2000 You can also obtain support in this region at this e mail address apr_
23. of the respective companies with which they are associated 2 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual CONTENTS ABOUT THIS GUIDE 9 FCC Notice to Users 9 Telecommunication Safety 10 How to Use This Guide 10 Conventions 11 Related Documentation 11 Documentation Comments 12 CHAPTER 1 VCX V7111 SIP OVERVIEW 13 Gateway Description 13 VCX V7111 Key Features 16 Reader s Notes 17 CHAPTER 2 2 4 OR 8 CHANNEL VCX V7111 HARDWARE INSTALLATION 19 Hardware Installation Procedure 19 Unpacking 19 Rack Mounting Installation 20 Desktop Mounting Installation 20 Cable Connections 21 Installation of the VCX V711 FXS Life Line 21 Front Panel LED Indicators 22 Rear Panel LED Indicators and Connectors 23 Reader s Notes 25 CHAPTER 3 VCX V7111 24FXS HARDWARE INSTALLATION 27 Hardware Installation Procedure 27 Unpacking 27 MDF Adapter 27 Cable Connections 28 Front Panel LED Indicators 31 Rear Panel LED Indicators Connectors 32 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Reader s Notes 35 CHAPTER 4 SOFTWARE INSTALLATION 37 Installation Package 37 VCX V7111 Initialization 38 Quick Setup Procedure 38 BootP and TFTP Procedures 41 Configuring the TFTP Server 43 Using the 3Com BootP TFTP Configuration Utility 43 Configuring the Windows NT DHCP Server 44 VCX V7111 Software Upgrade 44 General Upgrade Procedure 44 Upgrade Procedure Using the 3Com Configuration Utility 45 Reader s Notes 48 CHAPTER
24. progress tones DAT file for download usa_tones ini Call progress tones INI file used to create DAT file SIPgw_FXS ini INI example file for VCX V7111 FXS Gateways SIPgw_FXO ini INI example file for VCX V7111 FXO Gateways MP1xx_Coeff_FXS dat Telephony interface configuration file for 8FXS and 4FXS Gateways MP10x_Coeff_FXO dat Telephony interface configuration file for VCX V7111 FXO Gateways MIB library Library of SNMP MIBs Utilities INI file utility xls Excel utility for creation of the INI file TPDMUtil exe Call progress tones file generator utility Bootp_install exe 3Com BootP and TFTP configuration utility 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 37 VCX V7111 Initialization VCX V7111 Gateways come with ready installed software The basic installation can be done using the 3Com Configuration Utility or from a web browser such as from Microsoft Internet Explorer To change network parameters use a web browser 3Com BootP and TFTP configuration utility or use third party BootP server For setting the SIP parameters in the INI file either edit the INI example file or generate such a file using the Excel utility provided The INI file and other configuration files can be downloaded directly from a web browser using the HTTP protocol a 3Com provided configuration utility or any standard TFTP server The Image software file ram cmp is only used for
25. protection and security mechanisms described in the following sections The 8FXS 8FXO 4FXS 4FXO and 2FXS Gateways have identical functionality the 2FXS supports FXS only except for the number of channels and are referred to collectively in this manual as the VCX V7111 Password Control The Embedded Web Server is protected by a unique username password combination The first time a browser request is made you are requested to provide its username password so that you can obtain access Subsequent requests are negotiated by the browser on behalf of the User so that you do not have to re enter the username password for each request but the request is still authenticated 106 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual An additional level of protection is obtained by a restriction that no more than three IP addresses can access the Embedded Web Server concurrently With this approach a fourth user is told that the server is busy even if the correct username password was provided The Embedded Web Server Username Password The default username password for all Gateways is Username Admin Password Admin Change the Web password using the Advanced Configuration Menu gt Change Password selection and then follow the pop up window directives The password can be a maximum of seven characters The new password is active only after restarting the Gateway using the Reset button ofthe Embedded Web Server Otherwise the old passw
26. seconds MaxActiveCalls EnableCDR Enable Syslog CDR EnableBusyOut 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Valid Range and Description 0 Current disconnect is disabled default 1 FXS Gateway generates a current disconnect pulse of 900 ms after a call is released from IP Applicable only to VCX V7111 FXS Gateways Duration of played reorder tone in seconds default 5 seconds Applicable for FXO port The tone is played before releasing the FXO line Duration of played dial tone default 16 seconds The dial tone is played at FXS Gateway port after phone is picked up or after the FXO Gateway seizes the line in respond to ringing During play of the dial tone Gateway waits for DTMF digits Applicable for both FXS and FXO Gateways when Automatic dialing feature is disabled IsDialNeeded 0 The parameter is used to limit number of calls in the Gateway When number of concurrent calls reaches MaxActiveCalls the Gateway rejects calls from both Tel and IP 0 CDR is not used 1 Call Detail Record is sent to the Syslog server at the end of each call The CDR Syslog message complies with RFC 3161 and is identified by Facility 17 local1 and Severity 6 Informational 0 Not used default 1 If LAN or Proxy are not responding the Gateway plays a reorder tone when the phone is OffHooked 87 Loading Configuration Files You can use the INI file to specify Call Progress Tone table files a
27. software upgrades The Call Progress tone file USA_TONES INI is used to define call progress tone levels cadence and their frequency To change the tone s parameters first modify the file and then using the TPDMUtil exe utility convert the text INI file to binary DAT file This procedure is described in Using Call Progress Tones and Ringing on page 93 The Coeff_FXS dat and Coeff_FXO dat files can be used respectively to modify the VCX V7111 FXS and FXO telephony interface characteristics such as DC and AC impedance feeding current and ringing voltage For more information see The coeff dat Configuration File on page 101 Quick Setup Procedure The following procedure describes how to set up the VCX V7111 Gateway with basic parameters using standard web browser such as Microsoft Explorer It is assumed that the IP address of the Gateway is known If the IP address is unknown use the 3Com Configuration Utility or any standard BootP server to set the Gateway IP address and subnet mask Usually the VCX V7111 Gateways are shipped with the following network parameters VCX V7111 FXS Gateway IP address 10 1 10 10 VCX V7111 FXO Gateway IP address 10 1 10 11 Subnet 255 255 0 0 Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 38 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual For quick VCX V7111 setup follow these steps 1 Power up the Gateway after self testing in about 20 seconds the Ready LED on the front panel turns t
28. the 19 inch rack the Adapter Block takes in twenty four 2 wire lines with standard RJ 11 connectors As output on the rear of the 19 inch rack the Adapter Block provides 24 wire pairs which need to be terminated into a single 50 pin male Telco connector The 50 pin connector must be wired according to the pinout in Table 10 and shown in Figure 13 Cable Connections The 50 pin Telco connector mounted on the rear of the VCX V7111 24FXS is wired according to the pinout in Table 10 and shown in Figure 13 The user s cable mounted 50 pin Telco connector supporting the twenty four 2 wire phone lines must be wired identically 28 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Table 10 Pin Allocation in 50 pin Telco Connector Phone Channel Connector Pins Phone Channel Connector Pins 1 1 26 13 13 38 2 2 27 14 14 39 3 3 28 15 15 40 4 4 29 16 16 41 5 5 30 17 17 42 6 6 31 18 18 43 7 7 32 19 19 44 8 8 33 20 20 45 9 9 34 21 21 46 10 10 35 22 22 47 11 11 36 23 23 48 12 12 37 24 24 49 Figure 13 50 pin Telco Connector 25 Pin Numbers 1 The RJ 45 Ethernet and RJ 11 POTS pinouts and connectors are shown in Figure 14 Pins are numbered from the left with the latching finger position at the bottom Figure 14 RJ 45 and RJ 11 Connectors and Pinouts RJ 45 Connector and Pinout RJ 11 Connector and Pinout eR ee 1 Txt 1 Not connected 2 Tx 4 5 7 8 2 Tip not i 3 Rx connected 3 Ring 6 Rx 4 Not connected 3Com VCX
29. to IP IsDialNeeded Enable Automatic Dialing Valid Range and Description 0 not used 1 For Tel gt IP incoming calls Hunt Group ID is added as a prefix to destination phone number Applicable only if Hunt groups ID are defined Enable users to define various routing rules based on the hunt group from which the call arrived 0 Route calls before number manipulation default 1 Route calls after number manipulation Defines the execution order of number manipulation and routing rules for outgoing IP gt Tel calls 0 Route calls before number manipulation default 1 Route calls after number manipulation Defines the execution order of destination number manipulation as opposed to the routing rules for incoming Tel gt IP calls Not applicable if proxy routing is used 0 Do not play if 183 response was received 1 Play 2 Play according to 180 183 response If 183 session progress with SDP message was received the Gateway cuts through the voice channel and does not play ringback tone 0 Do not play default 1 The Gateway plays ringback tone to IP after sending SIP 183 session progress response 0 no dial needed automatic dialing 1 dial needed default If O TargetOfChannel parameters define the automatic dialed number This parameter is applicable for both FXS and FXO Gateways If DialisNeeded 1 the FXO Gateway will seize the line after detecting the ringing signal play a dial
30. to you UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT LEGEND If you are a United States government agency then this documentation and the software described herein are provided to you subject to the following All technical data and computer software are commercial in nature and developed solely at private expense Software is delivered as Commercial Computer Software as defined in DFARS 252 227 7014 June 1995 or as a commercial item as defined in FAR 2 101 a and as such is provided with only such rights as are provided in 3Com s standard commercial license for the Software Technical data is provided with limited rights only as provided in DFAR 252 227 7015 Nov 1995 or FAR 52 227 14 June 1987 whichever is applicable You agree not to remove or deface any portion of any legend provided on any licensed program or documentation contained in or delivered to you in conjunction with this guide Unless otherwise indicated 3Com registered trademarks are registered in the United States and may or may not be registered in other countries 3Com the 3Com logo NBX and SuperStack are registered trademarks of 3Com Corporation NBX NetSet pcXset and VCX are trademarks of 3Com Corporation Adobe is a trademark and Adobe Acrobat is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated Microsoft Windows Windows 2000 Windows NT and Microsoft Word are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation All other company and product names may be trademarks
31. tone collect DTMF digits and send INVITE to IP destination 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 83 Table 19 SIP Parameters INI File Field Name GUI Parameter Name TargetOfChannel Automatic Dialing Table IsUseFreeChannel Selects Next Available Channel IsTwoStageDial 84 Valid Range and Description Automatic dialed phone number The automatic dialed number used if OFF HOOK detected in FXS channel or ringing signal is detected in FXO channel Applicable when IsDialNeeded 0 Its format TargetOfChannel lt channel gt lt number gt Example TargetOfChannel1 123 The parameter if used should be defined per Gateway FXS or FXO port channel 0 Select the FXO channel according to destination phone number received in INVITE message default 1 Select the next available FXO channel Used for IP gt VCX V7111 FXO calls The next available FXO channel is selected out of the Gateway channels defined in Hunt group table When using one stage dialing IsTwoStageDial 0 IsUseFreeChannel should be equal to 1 For one stage dialing the VCX V7111 FXO selects the next free channel and dials into the FXO line the destination phone number received in INVITE message 0 One stage dialing 1 Two Stage Dialing default Used for IP gt VCX V7111 FXO calls For Two Stage Dialing the VCX V7111 FXO seizes the PSTN PBX line without performing any dial the remote User is connected over IP to P
32. up to 24 analog FXS ports using a single 50 pin Telco connector Mounting option of installing two VCX V7111 4FXS 4FXO 8FXS or 8FXO Gateways in a single 19 inch rack shelf one U high 1 75 or 44 5 mm 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Reader s Notes 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 17 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual CHAPTER 2 2 4 OR 8 CHANNEL VCX V7111 HARDWARE INSTALLATION i gt All VCX V7111 Gateways have similar functionality except for the number of channels the VCX V7111 24 FXS and 2FXS support only FXS and all versions are referred to collectively in this document as the VCX V7111 VCX V7111 FXS refers only to the 24FXS 8FXS 4FXS and 2FXS Gateways VCX V7111 FXO refers only to 8FXO and 4FXO Gateways Hardware Installation Procedure Unpacking To unpack the hardware follow these steps 1 2 3 4 5 Open the carton and remove packing materials Remove the VCX V7111 Gateway from the carton Check that there is no equipment damage Check retain and process any documents Notify 3Com of any damage or discrepancies CAUTION Installation and service of 3Com VCX V7111 products must be performed only by authorized qualified service personnel 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 19 Rack Mounting Installation Figure 6 Rack Mounting The VCX V7111 is installed into a standard 19 inch rack by the addition of the two brackets supplie
33. when initialization of the Gateway is completed and if the configuration parameter EnableDiagnostics is set to 1 this parameter can be configured through the INI file In this mode the Gateway tests all the hardware components such as memory and DSP outputs the status of the test results and ends the test To continue operational running reset the Gateway again but this time configure the EnableDiagnostics parameter to 0 RS 232 Terminal The VCX V7111 status and error messages can be viewed using a terminal connected to the RS 232 management port To connect VCX V7111 to a HyperTerminal using a standard RS 232 straight cable not a cross over cable with DB 9 connectors connect the VCX V7111 RS 232 port it is marked RS232 to either COM1 or COM2 RS 232 communication port on the PC The connector pinout and gender are shown in Figure 58 Figure 58 RS 232 Cable Wiring 2 a RD 2 3 TD gt 3 5 GND 5 DB 9 female for PC DB 9 male for VCX V7111 To configure the HyperTerminal follow these steps 1 Ona PC running a Windows operating system open Start gt Programs gt Accessories gt Communications gt HyperTerminal The Connection Description dialog opens 2 Enter a name for the new connection in the Name field and click OK the Connect To dialog opens 3 Inthe Connect To dialog enter COM1 or COM2 depending on the physical connection you performed when connecting the VCX V7111 to the PC with the
34. 00 250 V 3 pin AC AC input Connection to AC power cord 50 60 Hz 2A Grounding Screw Chassis ground Analog Lines 1 to 50 pin Telco FXS Ports 2 wire Loop Start interface 24 connector Eth 1 RJ 45 10 100 Base T Shielded port to Ethernet LAN This is the default port Eth 2 RJ 45 10 100 Base T Shielded port to Ethernet LAN The port is not in use for current SW release RS 232 DB 9 DCE Status Gateway connects to PC s RS 232 Messages port with a straight cable see Figure 58 on page 125 i gt The DIP switch located on the VCX V7111 24FXS rear panel is not functional and should not be used 34 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Reader s Notes 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 35 36 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual CHAPTER 4 SOFTWARE INSTALLATION i gt All VCX V7111 Gateways have similar functionality except for the number of channels the VCX V7111 24 FXS and 2FXS support only FXS and all versions are referred to collectively in this document as the VCX V7111 VCX V7111 FXS refers only to the 24FXS 8FXS 4FXS and 2FXS Gateways VCX V7111 FXO refers only to 8FXO and 4FXO Gateways Installation Package The Installation Package includes the following software and utilities Software MP108_ram cmp Image Software for download to 8FXS 4FXS and VCX V7111 FXO Gateways MP124_ram cmp Image Software for download to the 24FXS Gateway usa_tones dat Call
35. 157 for detailed description of configuration of Windows NT DHCP server VCX V7111 Software Upgrade General Upgrade Procedure VCX V7111 Gateways include on board flash memory already programmed with application software The following procedure replaces the old stored software with the new version To run this procedure BootP and TFTP servers are required A web browser can be used instead of the BootP server see Web Management on page 106 i gt The file extensions CMP and INI should be written in lower case letters When upgrading the internal software either from a TFTP Server or from the Embedded Web Server it is mandatory to download the ram cmp file and all other related files INI coefficient and call progress tone 44 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual To upgrade the integral software follow these steps 1 Start the TFTP and BootP servers 2 Copy the new ramxxx cmp file mp108 ini file for example SIPgw ini and optional configuration files to the default TFTP server directory 3 Set the Boot file and INI file names in the web browser Network settings page or in the BootP server ramxxx cmp fb mp108 ini Other network parameters such as the IP address and the subnet mask stay unchanged If so required it is possible to update only the mp108 ini parameters For this option set the boot file name to mp108 ini without preceding ramxxx cmp After you cycle power the INI parameters are downloaded
36. 5 PROFILING AND OPERATION 49 SIP Profile 49 Supported SIP Features 49 Using SIP Gateway Features 51 Getting Started SIP Gateway Example 56 SIP Call Flow 57 SIP Authentication Example 59 Remote Extension with FXO and FXS Gateways Example 61 Requirements 61 Reader s Notes 65 CHAPTER 6 PROVISIONING 67 Provisioning for SIP Operation 67 Basic Logging and Web Parameters 68 Channel Parameters 71 SIP Parameters 76 Loading Configuration Files 88 The INI File Structure 88 The INI File Structure Rules 89 The INI File Example 90 Excel Utility for INI File Generation 91 General Data Sheet 91 4 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual End Points Page 92 Phones to IP Routing Table 93 Using Call Progress Tones and Ringing 93 Format of the Call Progress INI File 94 Default Template for Call Progress Tones 95 Format of the Ringing Definition 97 Call Progress Tone and Ringing Generation and Download Procedure 99 The coeff dat Configuration File 101 Reader s Notes 102 CHAPTER 7 DEVICE MANAGEMENT 103 SNMP Management 103 SNMP Overview 103 SNMP Message Standard 104 SNMP MIB Objects 105 SNMP Extensibility Feature 105 VCX V7111 Gateway Supported MIBs 106 Web Management 106 Overview 106 Password Control 106 Web Configuration 107 Using the Embedded Web Server 107 Reader s Notes 122 CHAPTER 8 DIAGNOSTICS 123 Diagnostics Overview 123 VCX V7111 Gateway Alarms and SNMP Traps 124 LED Visual Indicator Stat
37. 58 branch z9hG4bKachoWSQxD From lt sip 2000 10 8 201 158 gt tag 1c3535 To lt sip 6000 10 8 201 161 gt tag 1c29715 Call ID 2123353775377NrpL 2000 6000 10 8 201 158 CSeq 20214 ACK Supported 100rel em Content Length 0 Phone 6000 goes onhook Gateway 10 8 201 161 sends BYE to Gateway 10 8 201 158 F5 10 8 201 161 gt 10 8 201 158 BYE BYE sip 2000 10 8 201 158 user phone user phone SIP 2 0 Via SIP 2 0 UDP 10 8 201 161 branch z9hG4bKacLBzZgmA From lt sip 6000 10 8 201 161 gt tag 1c29715 To lt sip 2000 10 8 201 158 gt tag 1c3535 Call ID 2123353775377NrpL 2000 6000 10 8 201 158 CSeq 34541 BYE m CRE te 3Com VCX V7111 VolP SIP Gateways User Manual Supported 100rel em Content Length 0 F6 10 8 201 158 gt 10 8 201 161 200 OK SIP 2 0 200 OK Via SIP 2 0 UDP 10 8 201 161 branch z9hG4bKacLBzZgmA From lt sip 6000 10 8 201 161 gt tag 1c29715 To lt sip 2000 10 8 201 158 gt tag 1c3535 Call ID 2123353775377NrpL 2000 6000 10 8 201 158 CSeq 34541 BYE Supported 100rel em Content Length 0 SIP Authentication Example The 8FXS Gateway supports basic and digest MD5 authentication types according to the SIP standard A proxy server might require authentication before forwarding an INVITE message A registrar server may also require authentication for client registration A proxy replies to an unauthenticated INVITE with a 407 Proxy Authorization Required response containing a Proxy Authenticate
38. 6 ADPCM 16 Kbps Cisco mode Payload Type 23 g726r32 G 726 ADPCM 32 Kbps Payload Type 2 g729 G 729A 20 ms g729 10 G 729A 10 ms NetCoder6_4 NetCoder 6 4 Kbps NetCoder7_2 NetCoder 7 2 Kbps NetCoder8 NetCoder 8 0 Kbps NetCoder8_8 NetCoder 8 8 Kbps This parameter can appear up to five times TrunkGroup_x a b c a b cor just a c x Hunt group ID starting with 1 a Starting port b Ending port up to 24 for 24FXS c phone number allocated for the first port For example TrunkGroup_1 1 4 100 TrunkGroup_2 5 8 200 3Com VCX V7111 VolP SIP Gateways User Manual Table 19 SIP Parameters INI File Field Name GUI Parameter Name PSTNPrefix IP to Trunk group routing table RemovePrefix ChannelList Channel2Phone Valid Range and Description PSTNPrefix a b a Destination number prefix for IP gt Tel calls b Hunt group ID Outgoing IP gt Tel calls starting with the prefix a are routed to Hunt group number b 0 Do not remove prefix default 1 Remove PSTN prefix defined in the routing table from a telephone number of an incoming IP call before forwarding it to an Analog port Applicable only if number manipulation is performed after call routing for IP gt Tel calls RouteModelP2Tel 0 List of phone numbers for VCX V7111 channels a b c a first channel b number of channels starting from a c the phone number of the first channel example ChannelList 0 8 101 D
39. CAN stom 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Version 4 2 http www 3com com Part Number 900 0182 01 Rev AA Published June 2004 3Com Corporation 350 Campus Drive Marlborough MA 01752 3064 Copyright 2004 3Com Corporation All rights reserved No part of this documentation may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative work such as translation transformation or adaptation without written permission from 3Com Corporation 3Com Corporation reserves the right to revise this documentation and to make changes in content from time to time without obligation on the part of 3Com Corporation to provide notification of such revision or change 3Com Corporation provides this documentation without warranty term or condition of any kind either implied or expressed including but not limited to the implied warranties terms or conditions of merchantability satisfactory quality and fitness for a particular purpose 3Com may make improvements or changes in the product s and or the program s described in this documentation at any time If there is any software on removable media described in this documentation it is furnished under a license agreement included with the product as a separate document in the hardcopy documentation or on the removable media in a directory file named LICENSE TXT or LICENSE TXT If you are unable to locate a copy please contact 3Com and a copy will be provided
40. CX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Reader s Notes 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 135 136 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual APPENDIX A BooTP TFTP CONFIGURATION UTILITY Introduction The 3Com BootP TFTP Configuration Utility enables easy configuration and provisioning of 3Com products It contains BootP and TFTP servers with specific adaptations to 3Com requirements Key Features Internal BootP server supporting hundreds of entities Internal TFTP server Contains all required data for 3Com products in predefined format Provides a TFTP server address enabling network separation of TFTP and BootP servers Tools to backup and restore the local database Templates User defined names for each entity Option for changing MAC address Protection against entering faulty information Remote reset for this version and above Unicast BootP respond User initiated BootP respond for remote provisioning over WAN Filtered display of BootP requests Location of other BootP servers that contain the same MAC entity Common log window for both BootP and TFTP sessions Works with Windows 98 Windows NT Windows 2000 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 137 Specifications BootP standards RFC 951 and RFC 1542 TFTP standards RFC 1350 and RFC 906 Operating System Windows 98 Windows NT and Windows 2000 Max number of MAC entries 200 BootP Fields Har
41. Content Length 208 0 Phone Call 00 3ComGW 87943 43401 IN IPA 10 8 201 158 IN IP4 10 8 201 158 audio 6000 RTP AVP 8 96 r r P tpmap 8 pcma 8000 tpmap 96 telephone event 8000 mtp 96 0 15 time 20 oppo 3 A O ct un lt F2 10 8 201 161 gt 10 8201 158 180 RINGING SIP 2 0 180 Ringing Via SIP 2 0 UDP 10 8 201 158 branch z9hG4bKacolwbzYF From lt sip 2000 10 8 201 158 gt tag 1c3535 To lt sip 6000 10 8 201 161 gt tag 1c29715 Call ID 2123353775377NrpL 2000 6000 10 8 201 158 CSeq 20214 INVITE Supported 100rel em Content Length 0 Phone 2000 answers the call and sends 200 OK message to Gateway 10 8 201 158 F3 10 8 201 161 gt 10 8 201 158 200 OK SIP 2 0 200 OK Via SIP 2 0 UDP 10 8 201 158 branch z9hG4bKacolwbzYF From lt sip 2000 10 8 201 158 gt tag 1c3535 To lt sip 6000 10 8 201 161 gt tag 1c29715 Call ID 2123353775377NrpL 2000 6000 10 8 201 158 CSeq 20214 INVITE Contact lt sip 6000 10 8 201 161 user phone gt Supported 100rel em Allow REGISTER OPTIONS INVITE ACK CANCEL BYE NOTIFY PRACK REFER INFO Content Type application sdp Content Length 208 0 Phone Call 00 3ComGW 30762 37542 IN IPA 10 8 201 161 IN IP4 10 8 201 161 a r P r udio 4040 RTP AVP 8 96 rtpmap 8 pcma 8000 time 20 tpmap 96 telephone event 8000 a fmtp 96 0 15 F4 10 8 201 158 gt 108 201 161 ACK ACK sip 6000 10 8 201 161 user phone user phone SIP 2 0 Via SIP 2 0 UDP 10 8 201 1
42. Gateways User Manual APPENDIX D DHCP SERVER CONFIGURATION Windows NT DHCP Server Configuration in BootP compatible Reserve Mode You need to install Windows NT4 services pack 4 or higher after enabling the DHCP server service on the NT server This is required for correct operation with BootP clients To configure the Windows NT DHCP server follow these steps 1 Start the DHCP Manager on your computer DHCP Manager opens the following screen Figure 65 Scope Menu amp DHCP Manager 192 114 26 1 Properties Deactivate Delete Add Reservations Active Leases 2 Select Add Reservations from the Scope menu the Add Reserved Clients screen opens 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 157 Figure 66 Add Reserved Clients 192 114 2861 192 114 26 0 Add Reserved Clients 00308102030 pions Enter the IP address you want to provide to the 3Com Gateway The IP address reservation should be inside your DHCP Scope Enter the hardware MAC address 12 digits from your 3Com Gateway 3 4 5 6 Enter Client name it can be any free text 7 Select Add and then Close 8 From Scope menu in the main screen select Active Leases 158 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Figure 67 Active Leases Select Screen DHCP Manager 192 114 26 1 The Active Leases screen displays the following selection box Figure 68 Active Lease
43. Hz 20 First Ring On Time 10msec 40 First Ring Off Time 10msec 20 Second Ring On Time 10msec 40 Second Ring Off Time 10msec 20 Third Ring On Time 10msec 80 Third Ring Off Time 10msec 400 EN 300 001 Ring Finland informative ringing nr 3 three ringing bursts followed by repeated ringing of 1 sec on and 3 sec off NUMBER OF DISTINCTIVE RINGING PATTERNS Number of Ringing Patterns 1 Ringing Pattern 0 Ring Type 0 Freq Hz 25 First Burst Ring On Time 10msec 30 First Burst Ring Off Time 10msec 30 Second Burst Ring On Time 10msec 30 Second Burst Ring Off Time 10msec 30 Third Burst Ring On Time 10msec 30 Third Burst Ring Off Time 10msec 30 Fourth Ring On Time 10msec 100 Fourth Ring Off Time 10msec 400 Call Progress Tone and Ringing Generation and Download Procedure To generate and download the Call Progress Tone file follow these steps 1 Prepare the tone ini file including call progress tones and ringing parameters 2 Use the Download conversion utility to generate binary tone dat file See Figure 34 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 99 Figure 34 Download Selection Screen 3 T unkPack downloadable conversion utility Fa m CallProgress Tones Process a new file Convert files Convert files Voice Prompts CAS files 3 Click Process a new file 4 Select an input file such as usa_tone ini and fill the Ve
44. Jere 1b Pe static 5 Inthe Directory field click gt gt and navigate to the directory of the source CMP and INI files All downloaded files should reside in this folder including ram cmp mp108 ini Coeff dat and Call Progress tone dat files 6 Click OK to return to the main screen 7 Inthe Services menu choose Clients This opens the Client Configuration screen shown in Figure 24 The parameter fields displayed on the right side of the screen constitute the VCX V7111 software profile configuration The parameter fields are all blank in the case of a Client Not Found 46 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Figure 24 Client Configuration Client Configuration 00 30 8F 01 02 31 F 10 2 37 30 l MP100 FXS FX0 10 1 1 14 Client Name MP108 Second MP100 10 2 37 21 MP100FXS USA 1921680200 Template lt none gt H mp100 nachum 212 143 19 1 MP108 10 2 37 10 Le fo M2 ifr fo TE Mediant 2000 10 2 37 1 S es fos fo fo m MP108 lower 10 2 37 10 MP108 upper 10 2 37 20 Gateway fo 0 2 fo FN r Mediant A 212 143 19 1 3 00 90 8F 03 45 3C Mediant B 212 143 19 1 TFTP Server IP fo 2 1 EJ r Boot File fram cmp 7 ja INI File H323gw ini 7 ja Call Agent fo ON Ws p DK Apply Apply t Reset 8 Complete the Client MAC address and Client Name fields 9 Enter the IP address such as 10 2 37 1 10 Enter the subnet such as 255 255 0 0 set the subnet to a valid value in accordance with t
45. R YOUR 3COM PRODUCTS 163 Register Your Product to Gain Service Benefits 163 Solve Problems Online 163 Purchase Extended Warranty and Professional Services 163 Access Software Downloads 164 Contact Us 164 Telephone Technical Support and Repair 164 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual ABOUT THIS GUIDE This User s Guide describes the following 3Com VCX V7111 Gateways The 24 port VCX V7111 24FXS The eight port VCX V7111 8FXS and 8FXO The four port VCX V7111 4FXS and 4FXO The two port VCX V7111 2FXS These products are supported by software version 4 2 and enable you to send voice fax and data over the same IP network Information contained in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable at the time of printing However because of on going product improvements and revisions 3Com cannot guarantee the accuracy of printed material after the Date Published nor can it accept responsibility for errors or omissions Updates to this document and other documents can be viewed by registered Technical Support customers See Appendix E Obtaining Support for Your 3Com Products in the User s Guide for details on how to register your product and get support from 3Com FCC Notice to Users This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide r
46. S Tel Port Green ON Off Hook Ringing for Phone Port FXO Line Port Green ON Line Seize Ringing State for Line Port Rear Panel LED Indicators and Connectors Figure 11 Rear Panel LED Indicators and Connectors 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 23 Table 7 Figure 11 Legend Power Supply Inlet 2 Chassis Ground Screw 3 10 100 Base T RJ 45 Port 4 9 pin RS 232 Port 5 Eight RJ 11 Ports FXS or FXO Table 8 Meaning of Rear Panel LED Indicators Label Type Color State Meaning ETH 1 Ethernet Yellow ON Ethernet Port Receiving Data Status Red ON Collision Table 9 Explanation of Rear Panel Connectors Switches Label Type Function Comment 100 240V 1A 3 pin power AC input Connection to external power supply inlet 1to8 RJ 11 Eight FXS or FXO VCX V7111 8FXS or 8FXO 2 wire Loop Ports Start interface 1to4 RJ 11 Four FXS or FXO VCX V7111 4FXS or 4FXO 2 wire Loop Ports Start interface 1 to2 RJ 11 Two FXS Ports VCX V7111 2FXS 2 wire Loop Start interface ETH 1 RJ 45 10 100 Base T Port Shielded RS 232 DB 9 DCE Status Messages Gateway connects to PC s RS 232 port with a straight cable Figure 58 on page 125 Grounding Chassis Ground Must be securely connected u screw 24 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Reader s Notes 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 25 26 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual CHAPTER 3 VCX V7111 24FXS HARDWARE INSTALLATION CAUTION Installation and se
47. STN PBX and all further signaling dialing and call progress tones is done directly with the PBX without Gateway intervention For One Stage Dialing VCX V7111 FXO seizes the next available channel IsUseFreeChannel should be 1 and dials the destination phone number received in INVITE message Use the IsWaitForDialTone parameter to specify whether the dialing should come after detection of dial tone or immediately after seizing of the line 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Table 19 SIP Parameters INI File Field Name GUI Parameter Name IsWaitForDialTone FXOWaitForDialTime EnableSilenceDisconnect FarEndDisconnectSilencePeriod MaxDigits Max Digits in Phone Number TimeBetweenDigits Interdigit Timeout seconds IsDTMFUsed Use INFO for DTMF Valid Range and Description 0 do not wait for dial tone 1 Wait for dial tone default Used for VCX V7111 FXO for One Stage Dialing If IsWaitForDialTone 0 VCX V7111 FXO dials phone number immediately after seizing the PSTN PBX line without listening to dial tone If IsWaitForDialTone 1 VCX V7111 FXO dials phone number only after it detects a dial tone it can take 3 5 seconds to detect a dial tone The correct dial tone parameters should be configured in call progress tone file FXO dialing timeout in ms after seizing the line and before start dialing Default 1000 Applicable for VCX V7111 FXO for single stage dialing 1 Ena
48. Transport Type 0 Transparent 2 ModemBypass default Coder to be used while performing fax modem bypass FaxModemBypassCoderType Fax Modem Bypass Coder Type See acTCoders enumeration Usually high bit rate coders such as G 711 and G 726 G 727 should be used 0 G711 A law 0 default 1 6711 u law 1 4 G726_32 11 G727_32 Fax Bypass RTP dynamic payload type Default 102 FaxBypassPayloadType Fax Bypass Payload Type T38ProtectionMode 0 Use redundancy packets for protecting T 38 fax relay DTMFVolume stream default 1 Use Forward Error Correction FEC algorithm to protect T 38 fax relay stream is not implemented 31 to 0 corresponding to 31 dBm to 0 dBm in 1 dB steps DTMF Volume default 11 dBm DTMF gain control 0 erase digit from voice stream do not relayed to remote DTMFTransportType DTMF Transport Type 1 erase digit from voice stream relay to remote Default 2 digits remains in voice stream 3 erase digit from voice stream relay to remote according to RFC 2833 standard 7 digits are sent using RFC 2833 standard but received RFC 2833 digits are muted from the audio stream 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 73 Table 18 Channel Parameters INI File Field Name GUI Parameter Name MFTransportType MF Transport Type RFC2833PayloadType RFC 2833 Payload Type InputGain Input Gain RTPRedundancyDepth RTP Red
49. Type 8 Low Freq Hz 350 High Freq Hz 440 Low Freq Level dBm 20 High Freq Level dBm 20 First Signal On Time 10msec 10 First Signal Off Time 10msec 10 Second Signal On Time 10msec 10 Second Signal Off Time 10msec 10 Call Waiting Tone CALL PROGRESS TONE 8 Tone Type 9 Low Freq Hz 440 High Freq Hz 0 Low Freq Level dBm 20 High Freq Level dBm 32 First Signal On Time 10msec 0 First Signal Off Time 10msec 0 Second Signal On Time 10msec 30 Second Signal Off Time 10msec 900 Format of the Ringing Definition The ringing pattern configures the ringing tone frequency and up to four ringing cadences It is applicable for VCX V7111 FXS Gateways Only single ringing pattern can be defined if not a default ringing pattern applies The ringing frequency can be configured in the range from 10 Hz through 200 Hz with a 5 Hz resolution Each ringing cadence period can be defined as single ringing burst See the following examples 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 97 The distinctive ringing section of the INI file format contains the following strings NUMBER OF DISTINCTIVE RINGING PATTERNS 98 Number of Ringing patterns 1 Ringing Pattern 0 Ring Type 0 Freq Hz Frequency in hertz of the ringing tone First Ring On Time 10 msec Ring On period in 10 ms units for the first cadence On Off cycle First Ring Off Time 10 msec Ring Off period
50. V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual The INI File Structure Rules 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Lines beginning with a semi colon as the first character are ignored Carriage Return must be the final character of each line Number of spaces before and after is not relevant If there is a syntax error in the parameter name the value is ignored Syntax errors in the parameter value field can cause unexpected errors because parameters may be set to the wrong values Sub section names are optional The File name String parameters should be placed between two inverted commas For example CallProgressTonesFileName cpusa dat The parameter field is NOT case sensitive Parameter values should be entered only in decimal format except for the Call Agent IP address The INI file should be ended with one or more carriage returns Files line should precede the CallProgressTonesFileName and these lines if used should be placed at the end of INI file see the INI file example Figure 30 89 The INI File Example An example of an INI file for an SIP Gateway is shown in the following figure Figure 30 SIP INI File Example MGControlProtocolType 8 Channel Params DJBufferMinDelay 75 RTPRedundancyDepth 1 IsProxyUsed 1 ProxyIp 192 168 122 179 MaxDigits 3 CoderName g7231 Phone of each end point Channel2Phone 0 101 Channel2Phone 1 102 Channel2Phone 2
51. VCX V7111 Gateway contains an embedded SNMP Agent supporting the following MIBs The Standard MIB MIB II The various SNMP values in the standard MIB are defined in RFC 1213 The standard MIB includes various objects to measure and monitor IP activity TCP activity UDP activity IP routes TCP connections interfaces and general system description RTP MIB The RTP MIB is supported per the RFC 2959 It contains objects relevant to the RTP streams generated and terminated by the Gateway and to the RTCP information related to these streams AcBoard MIB This proprietary MIB contains objects related both to the configuration of the Gateway and channels as well as to run time information Through this MIB you can set up the Gateway configuration parameters reset the Gateway and monitor the Gateway s operational robustness and quality of service during run time Web Management Overview The VCX V7111 Gateway contains an Embedded Web Server to be used both for Gateway configuration including downloading of configuration files and for run time monitoring The Web server can be accessed from any standard web browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator Specifically you can employ this facility to set up the Gateway configuration parameters needed to configure the Gateway You also have the option to reset the Gateway to apply the new set of parameters Access to the Embedded Web Server is controlled by
52. VCX V7111 flash memory therefore there is no need to use the BootP or TFTP procedure Their download need only be used for changing the VCX V7111 configuration or for a new software upgrade The BootP protocol enables the network administrators to manage the configuration of the VCX V7111 Gateway from a central configuration server the BootP DHCP server The following RFCs IETF Requests for Comment describe BootP in detail RFC 951 RFC 1542 and RFC 2132 The VCX V7111 download the image file using the Trivial File Transfer Protocol TFTP The TFTP protocol is described in RFC 906 and RFC 1350 Although DHCP and BootP servers are very similar in operation the DHCP server includes some differences that might prevent its operation with BootP clients However many DHCP servers such as Windows NT DHCP server are backward compatible with BootP protocol and can be used for VCX V7111 configuration i gt The BootP server is normally used to configure the VCX V7111 initial parameters Once this information has been provided the BootP server is no longer needed All parameters are stored in non volatile memory and used when the BootP server is not accessible The BootP server is required again if for example the VCX V7111 IP address is to be changed Using BootP procedure the following parameters are configured Boot and INI File Names Optional the boot file name can contain one or two file names The file ram cmp is used to do
53. XS 4FXO 8FXS or 8FXO REN 5 Over temperature protection for abnormal situations as shorted lines Loop backs for testing and maintenance 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 131 VCX V7111 FXO Functionality FXO Capabilities does not apply to the 2FXS Short or Long Haul up to 7 000 m 24 000 ft using 24 AWG line cord Includes lightning and high voltage protection for outdoor operation Programmable Line Characteristics AC impedance matching hybrid balance Tx and Rx frequency response Tx and Rx Gains ring detection threshold DC characteristics Caller ID detection Bellcore GR 30 CORE Type 1 using Bell 202 FSK modulation or ETSI Type 1 between first and second rings Voice and Tone Characteristics Voice Compression Silence Suppression Echo Canceler Gain Control DTMF Transport DTMF Detection and Generation Call Progress Tone Detection and Generation Output Gain Control Input Gain Control Fax Modem Relay Fax Relay Modem Relay 132 G 711 PCM at 64 Kbps p law A law G 723 1 MP MLQ at 5 3 or 6 3 Kbps G 726 at 16 40 Kbps ADPCM and E ADPCM G 729A CS ACELP at 8 Kbps NetCoder at 6 4 8 8 Kbps 800 bit increments proprietary coder G 723 1 Annex A G 729 Annex B PCM and ADPCM Proprietary Voice Activity Detection VAD and Comfort Noise Generation CNG NetCoder G 168 25 ms Programmable Mute transfer in RTP payload or relay in compliance with RFC 2833
54. _ Basic and Logging Parameters INI File Field Name Valid Range and Description GUI Parameter Name MGControlProtocolType 8 for SIP Gateway DSPVersionTemplateNumber 0 Firmware DSP version supports PCM ADPCM G723 and G729 Coders default 1 Firmware DSP version supports PCM ADPCM and NetCoder coders 2 Same as 0 but with voice and energy detectors 3 Same as 1 but with voice and energy detectors DSP templates 2 or 3 should be selected for FXO Gateway Disconnect supervision feature enabled by EnableSilenceDisconnect 1 EthernetPhyConfiguration 0 10 Base T half duplex 1 10 Base T full duplex 2 100 Base T half duplex 3 100 Base T full duplex 4 auto negotiate Default Auto negotiate falls back to half duplex mode HD when the opposite port is not in auto negotiate but the speed 10 Base T 100 Base T in this mode is always configured correctly DNSPriServerlP IP address of primary DNS server DNS Primary Server IP DNSSecServerlP IP address of secondary DNS server DNS Secondary Server IP 68 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Table 17_ Basic and Logging Parameters INI File Field Name Valid Range and Description GUI Parameter Name DHCPEnable 0 Disable default Enable DHCP 1 Enable After the Gateway is powered up it will try first to communicate with BootP server if BootP server is not responding and DHCPEnable 1 the Gateway will send DHCP request to configure its IP address and other n
55. _1 8 200 TrunkGroup_2 5 7 300 In this example hunt group number 1 is composed of channels 1 4 and 8 To use the hunt group feature it is also required to set IsUseFreeChannel parameter to 1 and to define routing rules using the PSTNPrefix The routing IP gt Tel rules define for each called number according to its prefix the Hunt Group ID to where the call is sent For example PSTNPrefix 101 1 an outgoing IP gt Tel call with called number starting with 101 is allocated to a free channel in Hunt group number 1 This feature applies mostly to FXO Gateways but in some cases it also applies to FXS Gateways Add Hunt Group ID as a prefix to destination number AddTrunkGroupAsPrefix 1 for Tel gt IP calls This feature enables users to differentiate incoming IP calls and apply routing and number manipulation rules based on the hunt group from where the call arrived When using Hunt groups ChannelList and Channel2Phone parameters are ignored 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Getting Started SIP Gateway Example In this section two 8FXS Gateways are configured to be used as SIP Gateways The end point numbers are from 101 through 108 for the first Gateway and from 201 through 208 for the second Gateway After finishing the configuration you can perform telephone calls between telephones connected to a single 8FXS Gateway or between both VCX V7111 Gateways SIP Proxy is not used in this exa
56. ait approximately 60 seconds and refresh the web page 10 Restore your PC s IP address and subnet mask to their original values 11 Using the Advanced Configuration and Protocol Management screens you can modify all SIP and other Gateway parameters See Web Management on page 106 for detailed directions of operating under web management control 12 Finally you can establish phone calls between phones connected to the Gateway ports for FXS Gateway by dialing numbers from 101 through 108 BootP and TFTP Procedures If the Gateway IP address is known you can use a web browser for Gateway configuration and provisioning Otherwise you can use BootP or DHCP and TFTP protocols for initialization and software download Each time the VCX V7111 Gateway is powered on it performs the standard BootP procedure 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 41 If the DHCPEnable 1 line is included in the Gateway s INI file and if the BootP server was not found the Gateway initiates its standard DHCP procedure to configure the Gateway network parameters IP address subnet mask and default router address If DHCP procedure is used you need to find the new Gateway IP address allocated by DHCP server Usually the System Administrator can provide this information If the BootP DHCP server has not been found the VCX V7111 Gateway starts working from its internal flash memory Usually the application software already resides in the
57. allback to internal routing table if communication with the proxy server fails Supports two redundant proxy servers If main proxy fails the VCX V7111 automatically switches to the first redundant proxy Proxy and Registrar Authentication handling 401 and 407 responses using either Basic or Digest MD5 methods Proxy Registration such as REGISTER sip proxyname SIP 2 0 VIA SIP 2 0 UDP 212 179 22 229 branch z9hG4bRaC7AU234 From lt sip 101 sipgatewayname gt tag 1c29347 To lt sip 101 sipgatewayname gt Call ID 10453 212 179 22 229 Seq 1 REGISTER Expires 3600 Contact lt sip 101 212 179 22 229 user phone gt expires 3600 Content Length 0 Where the proxyname and sipgatewayname strings are defined in the VCX V7111 INI file or configured from the web By default the REGISTER request will be sent to the proxy IP address It is possible to change the registration address by configuring the REGISTRAR IP address 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 49 50 Usually the VCX V7111 FXS Gateway sends up to eight REGISTER messages for each port using the port s phone number on the left side of the SIP URL and the common Gateway password The VCX V7111 FXO Gateway usually registers just once using the username parameter in the SIP URL such as sip username sipgatewayname The username parameter can be defined in the INI file or from the Embedded Web Server It is also possible to configure a separate usernam
58. ameter Name SecureCallsFromIP Valid Range and Description 0 Accept all SIP Calls default IP Security IsUserPhone 1 Accept SIP calls only from the IP addresses which are defined in the Prefix Routing table Gateway rejects calls from unknown IP addresses Specifying the IP address of a proxy server in the Prefix Routing tables enables the Gateway to only accept calls originating in the Proxy server and rejects all other calls 0 Does not use user phone string in SIP URL 1 user phone string is part ofthe SIP URL default Use user phone in SIP URL IsSpecialDigits 0 digit will terminate DTMF dialing Default 1 digit will not terminate dialing Timer T1 value for retransmission in ms SipT1Rtx 500 SipT1Rtx SIP T1 Retransmission Timer ms Timer T2 value for retransmission in ms SipT2Rtx 4000 SipT2Rtx SIP T2 Retransmission Timer ms 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 79 Table 19 SIP Parameters INI File Field Name GUI Parameter Name CoderName Coders TrunkGroup_x Hunt Group Table 80 Valid Range and Description Supported Coders g711Ulaw64k G 711 u law 20 ms g711Alaw64k G 711 A law 20 ms g711Ulaw64k 5 G 711 u law 5 ms g711Alaw64k 5 G 711 A law 5 ms g711Ulaw64k 10 G 711 u law 10 ms g711Alaw64k 10 G 711 A law 10 ms g7231 G 723 6 3 Kbps default g7231r53 G 723 5 3 Kbps g726 G 726 ADPCM 16 Kbps Payload Type 35 g726r16 G 72
59. ansport configuration parameter The following four modes are supported DTMFTransportType 0 MuteDTMF In this mode DTMF digits are erased from the audio stream and are not relayed to the remote side Instead silence is sent in the RTP stream DTMFTransportType 1 Proprietary DTMF Relay In this mode DTMF digits are erased from the audio stream and are relayed to the remote side using a proprietary RTP syntax DTMFTransportType 2 Transparent DTMF In this mode DTMF digits are left in the audio stream and the DTMF relay is disabled DTMFTransportType 3 RFC 2833 DTMF Relay In this mode DTMF digits are relayed to the remote side using the RFC 2833 Relay syntax Fax Modem Settings You can choose to use one of the following transport methods for Fax and for each modem type V 21 V 22 V 23 Bell V 32 V 34 Fax relay Demodulation modulation Bypass Using a high bit rate coder to pass the signal Transparent Passing the signal in the current voice coder When the fax relay mode is enabled distinction between fax and modem is not immediately possible at the beginning of a session The channel is therefore in Answer Tone mode until a distinction is determined The packets being sent to the network at this stage are fax relay packets The packets can be either T 38 complaint or FRF 11 based proprietary syntax selected by setting the channel s configuration parameter UseT38o0rFRF 11 Confi
60. anual 3 Download the INI file using TFTP and BootP procedures and check viewing the RS 232 terminal that there are no errors 4 Pick up the phone connected to port 1 of the first 8FXS Gateway and dial 102 to the phone connected to port 2 of the same Gateway Check for progress tones in the calling end point and for ringing in the called end point Answer in the called end point and check for voice quality 5 Dial 201 from the phone connected to port 1 of the first 8FXS Gateway the phone connected to port 1 of the second 8FXS will ring Answer the call and check for voice quality SIP Call Flow The following call flow describes SIP messages exchanged between two 8FXS Gateways during simple call 1 Phone 6000 dials 2000 sending an INVITE message to Gateway 10 8 201 161 Figure 27 SIP Call Flow MP 108 MP 108 10 8 201 158 10 8 201 161 INVITE F1 Ringing 200 OK F1 10 8 201 158 gt 10 8 201 161 INVITE INVITE sip 6000 10 8 201 161 user phone SIP 2 0 Via SIP 2 0 UDP 10 8 201 158 branch z9hG4bKacolwbzYF From lt sip 2000 10 8 201 158 gt tag 1c3535 To lt sip 6000 10 8 201 161 gt Call ID 2123353775377NrpL 2000 6000 10 8 201 158 CSeq 20214 INVITE Contact lt sip 2000 10 8 201 158 user phone gt Supported 100rel em Accept Language en Allow REGISTER OPTIONS INVITE ACK CANCEL BYE NOTIFY PRACK REFER INFO 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 57 58 Content Type application sdp
61. ar up to 20 times Maximal prefix size is seven digits NumberMapTel2IP a b c d a Phone number prefix b Number of digits to remove c New prefix to be added or none d Number of digits to leave from the right The parameter defines set of rule s for changing the destination phone number of incoming Tel gt IP calls Each set of rules applies to calls which their telephone number correspond with the prefix a The b c and d actions apply to that number The actions are executed in the following order b d and then c NumberMapIP2Tel a b c d a Phone number prefix b Number of digits to remove c New prefix to be added or none d Number of digits to leave from the right The parameter defines set of rule s for changing the destination phone number of outgoing IP gt Tel calls Each set of rules applies to calls which their telephone number correspond with the prefix a The b c and d actions apply to that number The actions are executed in the following order b d and then c Identical rules to those of destination number Identical rules to those of destination number 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Table 19 SIP Parameters INI File Field Name GUI Parameter Name AddTrunkGroupAsPrefix Add Trunk Group ID as Prefix RouteModelP2Tel IP to TEL routing mode RouteModeTel2IP TEL to IP routing mode PlayRBTone2Tel Play Ringback Tone to TEL PlayRBTone2IP Play Ringback Tone
62. ay IP Address fields Set the basic SIP Gateway Parameters as shown in Figure 19 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 39 Figure 19 SIP Quick Setup Screen 10 5 201 158 255 255 0 0 10 8 0 1 10 6 6 10 10 6 6 10 6 Open the Endpoints Phone Numbers table and fill in the Gateway phone numbers For example for the 8FXS enter 1 8 in Channel s field and a starting Phone number such as 101 in adjacent Phone Number field The 8FXS physical ports are associated with phone numbers from 101 through 108 You do not need to fill the Hunt Group ID column Click Submit and close the window Figure 20 Endpoints Phone Numbers 40 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 7 When working without a proxy server the Tel to IP Routing table needs to be defined Enter in the Destination Phone Prefix prefix of the called number and the associated IP address In the following example an outgoing Tel gt IP call with the prefix number of 512 is sent to IP address 10 2 201 11 while all other numbers starting with 51 are sent to IP address 10 2 201 12 Assuming that the Gateway IP address is 10 2 1 1 all local calls starting with 10 such as 101 108 are routed back to the Gateway When the proxy server is used the routing table can be used optionally as fallback in case of failure 8 Click Submit and close the window Figure 21 Telto IP routing table 10 2 201 12 9 Click Reset and click OK in the prompt w
63. bles FXO Gateways to disconnect calls which have silence in both directions for more than FarEndDisconnectSilencePeriod consecutive seconds 0 Feature disabled default Duration of silence period in seconds prior to call disconnection Default 120 Applicable to FXO Gateways which use DSP templates 3 or 4 Range 10 1000 seconds with a 5 seconds deviation 2 19 default 4 Maximum number of digits that can be dialed Dialing ends when maximum number of digits dialed or timeout between digits expired TimeBetweenDigits parameter or is dialed 0 5 default 4 Inter digit timeout in seconds used to terminate dialed numbers 0 not used 1 INFO message is used to transfer DTMF digits implementing IETF draft draft choudhuri sip info digit 00 To use out of band DTMF transfer disable in band DTMF DTMFTransportType 0 erase digit and do not relay 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 85 Table 19 SIP Parameters INI File Field Name GUI Parameter Name InfoDTMFFormat Use Info for DTMF IsHookFlashUsed Use Info for Hook Flash CallerDisplayInfo Caller ID table EnableCallerlD Enable Caller ID EnableReversalPolarity Enable Polarity Reversal 86 Valid Range and Description 1 Sends DTMF digits according with IETF draft choudhuri sip info digit 00 2 Sends DTMF digits according with Cisco format default Currently the Cisco method of sending DTMF digits in INFO m
64. can be used in reservation mode to provide an IP address and other necessary information to the VCX V7111 Gateway To configure the Microsoft Windows NT DHCP Server to assign IP address information to BootP clients add a reservation for each BootP client For information about how to add a reservation see the Managing Client Reservations Help topic in the DHCP Manager The reservation builds an association between the Media Access Control address 12 digits provided in VCX V7111 documentation and the IP address Windows NT Server provides the IP address based on the VCX V7111 Media Access Control MAC address in the BootP request frame To configure the Microsoft Windows NT DHCP server to provide boot file information to BootP clients edit the BootP Table in DHCP Manager The BootP Table is located in the Server Properties dialog box that can be accessed from the Server menu For information about how to edit the BootP Table view the BootP Table Help topic in DHCP Manager The following parameters must be entered Local IP address The IP address of your VCX V7111 Gateway Subnet mask See BootP and TFTP Procedures for the mask limits Gateway IP address The default Gateway IP address Boot File name Optional however the boot file name normally should not be used This field is only used for software upgrade see VCX V7111 Software Upgrade See Appendix D DHCP Server Configuration on page
65. cteristics AC impedance matching Transmit gain Receive gain Hybrid balance Frequency response in transmit and receive direction Hook thresholds Ringing generation and detection parameters This means for example that changing impedance matching or hybrid balance requires no hardware modifications so that a single device is able to meet requirements for different markets The digital nature of the filters and gain stages also ensures high reliability no drifts over temperature or time and simple variations between different line types The coeff dat configuration file is produced by 3Com for each market after comprehensive performance analysis and testing and can be modified on request The current file supports US line type of 600 ohm AC impedance and 40 V RMS ringing voltage for REN 2 In future software releases it will be expanded to consist of different sets of line parameters which can be selected in the INI file for each port To support different types of countries and markets it is necessary to support loading of a new Coefficients ini file This file consist of AC and DC line parameters for the peripheral devices This file is loaded into the VCX V7111 using the TFTP in the same way as for the tones dat file 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 101 Reader s Notes 102 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual CHAPTER 7 DEVICE MANAGEMENT All VCX V7111 Gateways have similar fun
66. ctionality except for the number of channels the VCX V7111 24 FXS and 2FXS support only FXS and all versions are referred to collectively in this document as the VCX V7111 VCX V7111 FXS refers only to the 24FXS 8FXS 4FXS and 2FXS Gateways VCX V7111 FXO refers only to 8FXO and 4FXO Gateways SNMP Management SNMP Overview SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is a standard network based client server based control protocol to manage devices in the network The client program called the Network Manager makes connections to a server program called the SNMP Agent The SNMP Agent embedded on a remote network device serves information to the Network Manager regarding the device s status The database used by the Agent to retrieve information is referred to as the SNMP Management Information Base MIB and is a standard set of statistical and control values Apart from the standard MIBs documented in IETF s RFCs SNMP additionally allows the usage of private MIBs containing non standard information set Directives issued by the network manager client to an SNMP Agent consist of the identifiers of SNMP variables referred to as MIB object identifiers or MIB variables along with instructions to either get the value for the identifier or set the identifier to a new value The definitions of MIB variables supported by a particular agent are incorporated in descriptor files written in Abstract Syntax Notation ASN 1 format
67. d To install the VCX V7111 follow these steps 1 Fasten the short bracket to the right hand side of the Gateway using the two screws provided as shown in Figure 6 and carefully positioning the peg into a convenient ventilation hole in the side of the VCX V7111 box 2 Fasten the long bracket to the left hand side of the Gateway using the two screws provided as shown in Figure 6 and carefully positioning the peg into a convenient ventilation hole in the side of the VCX V7111 box 3 Insert the Gateway into the 19 inch rack and fasten the left hand and right hand brackets to the vertical tracks of the 19 inch rack using standard 19 inch rack bolts not provided To connect the cables see Cable Connections on page 21 Desktop Mounting Installation Figure 7 VCX V7111 Desktop or Shelf 20 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual The VCX V7111 is installed on a desk or shelf without additional brackets To connect the cables see Cable Connections on page 21 Cable Connections The RJ 45 Ethernet and RJ 11 Ports pinouts and connectors are shown in Figure 8 and pins are numbered from the left with the latching finger position at the bottom Figure 8 RJ 45 LAN and RJ 11 Port Connectors and Pinouts RJ 45 Connector and Pinout RJ 11 Connector and Pinout 12345678 1234 1 Txt 4 5 7 8 1 Not connected 2 TX nat 2 Tip 3 Rxt 3 Ring 6 Rx connected 4 Not connected To connect the cables for desktop
68. d VCX V7111 FXO Gateways 4 Setthe TFTP timeout to 3 seconds and number of retransmissions to 20 Using the 3Com BootP TFTP Configuration Utility The 3Com Configuration utility provides an easy way to configure the VCX V7111 Gateway Similar to other BootP and TFTP servers the application can be installed on Windows 98 or Windows NT 2000 With 3Com s BootP TFTP Server Configuration utility it is possible to use the integrated TFTP server part of the Utility or to install TFTP server on a different host The utility enables remote reset of the VCX V7111 for triggering the initialization procedure BootP and TFTP For details of the procedure see the 3Com Software Utilities Manual Configuration Utility Main Features BootP server supporting hundreds of entries Integrated TFTP server Common Log window displaying BootP and TFTP status Contains all data required for provisioning of 3Com products Provides the TFTP server address enabling network separation of TFTP and BootP servers Tools for backup and for restoring the local database Templates User defined names for each entity Option for changing the Gateway MAC Media Access Control address Protection against entering fault information Unicast or Broadcast BootP response 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 43 Configuring the Windows NT DHCP Server If a Microsoft Windows NT DHCP server is used in your organization the server
69. d version of the ram hex enabling faster download and reduced file size The ram cmp is the only version that can be transferred to flash memory The selected extension fields are then displayed in the right pane of the DHCP Options Reservation screen under Active Options as the following figure shows Figure 71 Active Options DHCP Options Reservation Options for 192 114 26 5 x Unused Options Active Options 002 Time Offset Cancel 004 Time Server Fade 012 Host Name 005 Name Servers O66 Boot Server Host Name Val 006 DNS Servers 067 Bootfile Name Sa gt gt gt 007 Log Servers lt Remove 008 Cookie Servers x PERE El Help Comment Array of router addresses ordered by preference 12 Select the 003 Router field and click the Value button 13 Edit the IP Address Array in the IP Address Array Editor screen 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 161 Reader s Notes 162 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual APPENDIX E OBTAINING SUPPORT FOR YOUR 3COM PRODUCTS 3Com offers product registration case management and repair services through eSupport 3com com You must have a user name and password to access these services which are described in this appendix Register Your Product to Gain Service Benefits To take advantage of warranty and other service benefits you must first register your product at http esupport 3com com 3Com eSupport services are based on account
70. dware address MAC 12 hex digits P address Subnet Default Gateway TFTP server IP Using the TFTP server IP field enables the download of a software image from a different Host Boot File INI File Call Agent IP New MAC optional Screens Logging screen Preferences screen Client Configuration screen Template definition screen BootP TFTP Configuration Utility Installation The BootP TFTP Configuration Utility can be installed on a PC by downloading it from http Awww 3com com TrunkPack Boards TP VCX V7165 Platforms IPM TrunkPack Modules TPM MediaPack Series MP 138 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual To install the BootP TFTP Configuration Utility unzip the TP3 810 exe file and navigate to the BootP exe file The installation procedure is facilitated by prompts After completing the procedure open Start gt Programs gt BootP the BootP TFTP Server main screen is displayed Logging Screen The 3Com BootP TFTP Configuration Utility main screen Figure 61 on page 141 includes the Log line printed per BootP request with the following parameters Hardware MAC address Status found or not found in cache Date and Time Assigned IP address if found Client name Clicking Log line shows all BootP reply parameters or enables entry to a new entity Preferences Window The Preferences Window Figure 62 on page 143 is used to define BootP a
71. e 255 1255 fo fc IV Geteway fo fe fo in i PET EE TFTP Seve IP Boot Fle INI File Cal Acent fi 0 E fi 41 F CK Appl Apply amp Besen In the left pane of the window is the client list By clicking on a client in this list the following parameters for this client are displayed on the right side of the window Client MAC This is the MAC address of the client When you edit the MAC a new client is added with the same parameters as the previous client The client can be disabled by clearing the check box on the right side of the Client MAC causing the BootP server not to reply to the BootP request The client can be enabled by selecting the check box Click Apply each time the client enable check box is selected or cleared Client Name Free text for client description Template The template to be used for this client When a template is selected its parameters override all of the previous parameters IP Subnet Gateway Normal IP parameters 144 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual TFTP Server IP The IP of the TFTP Server Boot File INI File The files to request from the TFTP server Call Agent The IP of the Call Agent that will be controlling the Gateway Note the seven check boxes to the right of the parameters These enable you to assign only the selected fields from the template The rest can be unique for each client When the field is assigned a value
72. e and password for each Gateway port Supports the following methods INVITE CANCEL BYE ACK REGISTER OPTIONS INFO and REFER Modifying connection parameters for an already established call re INVITE Working with a Redirect server and handling 3xx responses Early Media supporting 183 Session Progress PRACK reliable provisional responses RFC 3262 Diversion Header draft levy sip diversion 05 txt Call Transfer supplementary services using REFER Refer To Referred By Replaces and NOTIFY Session Timer draft ietf sip session timer 1 0 txt Remote party ID draft ietf sip privacy 04 txt DTMF Payload for DTMF Digits RFC 2833 DTMF out of band transfer using INFO method draft choudhuri sip info digit 00 txt SIP URL sip phone_number IP address such as 122 10 1 2 4 where 122 is the phone number of the source or destination or sip phone_number domain name such as 122 myproxy com Reliable UDP transport with retransmissions Supported codecs G 711 A law G 711 u law G 723 G 729A G 726 NetCoders from 6 4 through 8 8 Kbps Can negotiate codec from a list of given codecs 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual SIP Responses Informational Responses 100 180 181 182 183 Successful responses 200 OK Failure Responses 4xx For detailed information see the latest VCX V7111 SIP Release Notes Using SIP Gateway Features Details of how to use and configure
73. e on the contents of the messages other than the minimum requirements of its priority SysLog uses UDP as its underlying transport layer mechanism The UDP port that has been assigned to SysLog is 514 The SysLog message is transmitted as an ASCII message The message starts with a leading lt less than character followed by a number which is followed by a gt greater than character This is optionally followed by a single ASCII space The number with these brackets is known as the Priority and represents both the Facility and Severity The Priority number consists of one two or three decimal integers Example lt 37 gt Oct 11 16 00 15 mymachine su su root failed for lonvick on dev pts 8 126 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual SysLog Operation Sending the SysLog Messages The 3Com SysLog client embedded in the firmware of the VCX V7111 sends error reports events generated by the VCX V7111 unit application to a SysLog server using IP UDP protocol 3Com does not provide a SysLog server as several are provided as shareware that can be downloaded from the Internet Examples of SysLog Servers downloadable from the Internet Kiwi Enterprises http www kiwi enterprises com software downloads htm The US CMS Server http uscms fnal gov hanlon uscms_server TriAction Software http www triaction nl Products SyslogDaemon asp Netal SL4NT 2 1 Syslog Daemon http www netal com A typical SysLog server
74. easonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help CAUTION Installation and service of 3Com VCX V7111 products must be performed only by authorized qualified service personnel 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 9 Telecommunication Safety The safety status of each port on the device is declared and detailed in the following table Table 1 Safety Status Indicators Ports Safety Status Ethernet 100 Base T SELV FXS TNV 3 TNV 3 Circuit whose normal operating voltages exceeds the limits for an SELV circuit under normal operating conditions and on which over voltages from Telecommun
75. ector is disabled CNGDetectorMode 0 in all the following examples Using Bypass Mechanism for V 34 Fax Transmission In this proprietary scenario the Gateway uses a high bit rate coder to transmit V 34 faxes enabling the full utilization of its speed Use the following configurations as a guide FaxTransportMode 2 Bypass V34ModemTransportType Modem bypass V32ModemTransportType V23ModemTransportType V22ModemTransportType V21ModemTransportType 2 2 2 2 2 In this configuration both T 30 and V 34 faxes work in Bypass mode Or FaxTransportMode 1 Relay V34ModemTransportType 2 Modem bypass V32ModemTransportType 2 V23ModemTransportType V22ModemTransportType V21ModemTransportType NNN In this configuration T 30 fax uses T 38 Relay mode while V 34 fax uses Bypass mode Using Relay Mode for Both T 30 and V 34 Faxes In this scenario V 34 fax machines are compelled to use their backward compatibility with T 30 faxes as a T 30 machine the V 34 fax can use T 38 Relay mode Use the following configuration as a guide FaxTransportMode 1 Relay V34ModemTransportType 0 Transparent V32ModemTransportType 0 V23ModemTransportType V22ModemTransportType V21ModemTransportType ooo Both T 30 and V 34 faxes use T 38 Relay mode This configuration forces the V 34 fax machine to operate in the slower T 30 mode 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 155 Reader s Notes 156 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP
76. efines phone numbers 101 108 for up to eight VCX V7111 8FXS or 8FXO channels The INI file can include up to ten ChannelList entries The ChannelList can be used instead or in addition to Channel2Phone parameter Phone number of channel Its format Channel2Phone lt channel gt lt number gt lt channel gt is 0 23 Example Channel2Phone 0 1002 Appears once for each channel eight times for VCX V7111 8FXS or 8FXO Gateways four times for VCX V7111 4FXS or 4FXO Gateways and twice for VCX V7111 2FXS Gateways For 8 port and 24 port Gateways it is suggested to use ChannelList parameter where in a single line all Gateway s phone numbers can be defined The Channel2Phone can be used instead or in addition to ChannelList parameter 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 81 Table 19 SIP Parameters INI File Field Name GUI Parameter Name Prefix NumberMapTel2IP Manipulation Tables TEL gt IP Destination Numbers NumberMapIP2Tel Manipulation Tables IP gt TEL Destination Numbers SourceNumberMapTEL2IP Manipulation Tables TEL gt IP Source Numbers SourceNumberMapIP2TEL Manipulation Tables IP gt TEL Source Numbers 82 Valid Range and Description Mapping phone number to IP address using phone number prefix Example Prefix 20 10 2 10 2 Any dialed number that starts with 20 is routed to IP address 10 2 10 2 Needed when Proxy server is not used Can appe
77. er TimeBetweenDigits General Timeout between dialed digits used to terminate dialing Usually it is set to four seconds CoderName General Max digits Time in seconds Preferred coder name 3Com VCX V7111 VolP SIP Gateways User Manual Table 16 Using SIP Gateway Features Feature Parameter Sheet of Excel Utility Several Coders CoderName General In this mode several codecs are sent in SDP message On receiving the remote response 200 OK with its SDP a process of matching coders is done between the local set of coders from the INI file and the remote set The local coders are the preferred ones and if the first local coder is included in the remote SDP response then it is selected otherwise next local coder is tested for match Automatic dialing IsDialNeeded General TargetOfChannel Automatic Dialing Value List of coders 0 Phone numbers to dial This is used to perform automatic dialing once OFF HOOK is detected in FXS Gateway or ringing is detected on FXO port There is no need to dial in this mode For each channel define destination phone number using TargetOfChannel lt channel gt phone number definition One Stage IsTwoStageDial SIPgw Dialing IsUseFreeChannel General IP gt FXO calls VCX V7111 FXO seizes the next available General FXO line and dials the destination phone number received in INVITE message Use the IsWaitForDialTone parameter to specify whether the dialing comes a
78. essages is supported only for incoming Tel gt IP calls 0 not used default 1 Sends INFO message with HookFlash indication when Hookflash is detected Received INFO message with HookFlash signal generates HookFlash at FXO channel Caller Displayinfo table is used to send Caller Identification information per FXS Gateway port to remote IP terminal This parameter can appear up to eight times for 8FXS or 8FXO GatewayS with up to 18 characters per string For the 24FXS this parameter can appear up to 24 times with up to ten characters per string For example CallerDisplayinfo0 3Com 1001 CallerDisplayInfo1 3Com 1002 CallerDisplayinfo8 3Com 1008 0 Do not send CallerlD signal to Gateway s FXS port default 1 Calling number and Display text is sent to Gateway FXS port between first and second rings to be displayed on phone s caller ID display for incoming call In FXO Gateway if EnableCallerID 1 the Caller ID signal will be detected and send to IP in SIP INVITE message as Display element 0 The line polarity is not changed on answer default 1 The line polarity is changed on call answer and then changed back on call release Applicable for VCX V7111 FXS Gateways 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Table 19 SIP Parameters INI File Field Name GUI Parameter Name EnableCurrentDisconnect Enable Current Disconnect TimeForReorderTone TimeForDialT one Dial Tone Duration
79. etwork parameters from enterprise DHCP server The DHCPEnable is special Hidden parameter Once defined and i in flash it will be used even if it does not appear next time in INI BootPRetries 1 Single BootP request 2 2 BootP retries 3 seconds 3 3 BootP retries default 6 seconds 4 10 BootP retries 30 seconds 5 20 BootP retries 60 seconds 6 40 BootP retries 120 seconds 7 100 BootP retries 300 seconds 15 BootP retries forever Number of BootP retries and then DHCP retries if DHCPEnable 1 at Gateway startup The BootPRetries is special Hidden parameter Once defined and saved in flash it will be used even if it does not appear next time in INI file Note that BootPRetries parameter becomes active after the VCX V7111 is reset and INI file is loaded To change the parameters first modify the INI file and then reset the Gateway EnableDiagnostics 0 No diagnostics default 1 Perform diagnostics WatchDogStatus 0 Disable Gateway s watchdog 1 Enable Gateway s watchdog default EnableLanWatchDog 0 Disable LAN Watchdog default 1 Enable LAN Watchdog VCX V7111 restarts if LAN failure is detected 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 69 Table 17 INI File Field Name GUI Parameter Name SysLogServerlP Network Settings SysLog Server IP Address EnableSyslog Network Settings Enable SysLog DisableRS232 LoggerFormat DisableWebTask ResetWebPassword D
80. figuration parameter i gt T 38 mode currently supports only the T 38 UDP syntax Configuring Fax Modem ByPass Mode When VxxTransportType 2 FaxModemBypass Vxx can be one of the following V32 V22 V21 Bell V34 Fax then on detection of Fax Modem the channel automatically switches from the current voice coder to a high bit rate coder as defined by the user with the FaxModemBypassCoderType configuration parameter If relay is enabled for one of the modes Fax Modem then the Answer Tone mode packets are relayed as fax relay packets During the bypass period the coder uses the packing factor by which a number of basic coder frames are combined together in the outgoing WAN packet set by the user in the FaxModemBypassM configuration parameter The network packets generated and received during the bypass period are regular voice RTP packets per the selected bypass coder but with a different RTP Payload type When Fax Modem transmission ends the reverse switching from bypass coder to regular voice coder is carried out When Fax relay is enabled V21TransportType must be set to disable Transparent mode 154 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Supporting V 34 Faxes V 34 faxes do not comply with the T 38 relay standard 3Com therefore provides the optional modes described in Using Bypass Mechanism for V 34 Fax Transmission and Using Relay Mode for Both T 30 and V 34 Faxes Note that the CNG det
81. file does not exists in default directory of TFTP Wrong INI file name TFTP have too short timeout What to do Try to ping to VCX V7111 If ping fails check for network problems definitions and try to reset the VCX V7111 Check cables Check if default Gateway can reach IP of box Check if box got the correct IP it can be seen in the HyperTerminal screen Check the validity of IP address subnet and default Gateway If default Gateway is not used enter 0 0 0 0 Check if BootP server replied to VCX V7111 at restart it is seen in the BootP server log Try to restart BootP server Check the MAC address of the box in BootP server Check if TFTP server working Check this in its log Look in HyperTerminal for the TFTP server IP address that the VCX V7111 is trying to use Try to restart TFTP server Check in HyperTerminal screen the address of used TFTP Check default directory of TFTP server and check that INI file exists there Verify in windows explorer that file extensions are displayed and the INI file is not by mistake XXX ini ini Verify that extension INI is in lowercase letters Verify that Timeout 2 seconds of retransmission 10 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Table 23 Possible Common Problems Problem Possible Cause What to do Wrong INI file The INI file is not in the Old INI file was probably loaded Check which INI file was loaded correct position
82. fter detection of dial tone or immediately after seizing the line The FXO Gateway releases the call if busy or fast busy reorder tone is detected on the FXO port 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 53 Table 16 Using SIP Gateway Features Feature Two Stage Dialing IP gt FXO calls 54 Parameter Sheet of Excel Value Utility IsTwoStageDial SIPgw 1 IsUseFreeChannel General 1 For Two Stage Dialing the VCX V7111 FXO seizes the next available PSTN PBX line without performing any dial the remote user is connected over IP to PSTN PBX and all further signaling dialing and call progress tones is done directly with the PBX without Gateway intervention Usually the phone number received in INVITE message is not used however if IsUseFreeChannel 0 the phone number received in INVITE is used for seizing specific FXO line that has same number The FXO Gateway releases the call if busy or fast busy reorder tone is detected on the FXO port 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Table 16 Using SIP Gateway Features Feature Parameter Sheet of Excel Value Utility Using Hunt TrunkGroup_x a b lt starting number gt TG Range 1 99 Groups IsUseFreeChannel General PSTNPrefix lt prefix gt lt Hunt Group ID gt TGRoute AddTrunkGroupAsPrefix This feature defines groups of Gateway ports called hunt groups for routing outgoing IP gt Tel calls For example TrunkGroup_1 1 4 100 TrunkGroup
83. guring Fax Relay Mode When FaxTransportType 1 relay mode then on detection of fax the channel automatically switches from the current voice coder to answer tone mode and then to fax relay mode The UseT38o0rFRF11 configuration parameter defines either T 38 compliant 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 153 network packets or proprietary FRF 11 based packets the last mode should be used mostly for backward compatibility with previous software versions When the fax transmission has ended the reverse switching from fax relay to voice is performed This mode switching automatically occurs at both the local and remote endpoints You can limit the fax rate using the FaxRelayMaxRate parameter and can enable disable ECM fax mode using the FaxRelayECMEnable parameter When using T 38 mode you can select between two protection strategies redundancy packets or forward error correction FEC This selection is made using the T38FaxRelayProtectionMode configuration parameter You can also control a special proprietary redundancy mode that was specially designed to improve protection against packet loss using the EnhancedFaxRelayRedundancyDepth parameter Although this is a proprietary redundancy scheme it is compatible with other T 38 decoders When using FRF 11 mode only redundancy packets are supported The depth of the redundancy in both protocols that is the number of repetitions is defined by the FaxRelayRedundancyDepth con
84. he IP address 11 Enter the IP address of the default Gateway it can be any address within the subnet 12 Select the required Boot and INI files 13 To permanently store the new image file in the VCX V7111 flash memory add fb suffix to Boot file name such as ram cmp fb After entering the file names click Apply amp Reset The following status messages are displayed in the 3Com BootP TFTP Server main screen Figure 25 3Com Configuration Utility TFTP download File Services Edit Help je elej Client Name Client Date Time Status New IP File 10 1 1 134 13711701 15 37 59 47 D Backup22 8 00 90 8F 01 03 04 13711701 15 37 52 Client Found 10 1 1 134 mp100 N 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 47 Reader s Notes 48 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual CHAPTER 5 PROFILING AND OPERATION i gt All VCX V7111 Gateways have similar functionality except for the number of channels the VCX V7111 24 FXS and 2FXS support only FXS and all versions are referred to collectively in this document as the VCX V7111 VCX V7111 FXS refers only to the 24FXS 8FXS 4FXS and 2FXS Gateways VCX V7111 FXO refers only to 8FXO and 4FXO Gateways SIP Profile Supported SIP Features The VCX V7111 complies with RFC 3261 IETF standard The VCX V7111 SIP main features are Works with or without a proxy When no proxy is specified an internal routing table is used instead F
85. ialing when ringing is detected at FXO port IsDialNeeded 0 Targetofc Targetofc Targetofc Targetofc Targetofc Targetofc Targetofc Targetofc hannelO 100 hannel1 101 hannel2 102 hannel3 103 hannel4 104 hannel5 105 hannel6 106 hannel7 107 to IP routing table Prefix 10 10 1 10 3 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Reader s Notes 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 65 66 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual CHAPTER 6 PROVISIONING All VCX V7111 Gateways have similar functionality except for the number of channels the VCX V7111 24 FXS and 2FXS support only FXS and all versions are referred to collectively in this document as the VCX V7111 VCX V7111 FXS refers only to the 24FXS 8FXS 4FXS and 2FXS Gateways VCX V7111 FXO refers only to 8FXO and 4FXO Gateways Provisioning for SIP Operation Initial configuration of the VCX V7111 is provided through a web browser or by loading of the mp108 ini configuration file The configuration INI file can be downloaded with a web browser using HTTP or TFTP protocols or by using the 3Com configuration utility The INI file name is provided in the field Boot File Name of the BootP server To create an INI file it is recommended to use the Excel utility provided To use the Excel utility first install the Microsoft Office 2000 Excel application The INI file contains the following information Basic and Loggi
86. ication Networks are possible SELV Safety extra low voltage circuit How to Use This Guide This book covers these topics Chapter1 VCX V7111 SIP Overview Chapter 2 2 4 or 8 Channel VCX V7111 Hardware Installation Chapter 3 VCX V7111 24FXS Hardware Installation Chapter 4 Software Installation Chapter 5 Profiling and Operation Chapter 6 Provisioning Chapter 7 Device Management Chapter 8 Diagnostics Chapter 9 Specifications Appendix A BootP TFTP Configuration Utility Appendix B RTP RTCP Payload Types Appendix C DTMF Fax and Modem Modes Appendix D DHCP Server Configuration Appendix E Obtaining Support for Your 3Com Products 10 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Conventions Table 2 lists conventions that are used throughout this guide Table 2 Notice Icons Icon Notice Type Description i gt Information note Information that describes important features or instructions I Caution Information that alerts you to potential loss of data or potential damage to an application device system or network IN Warning Information that alerts you to potential personal injury or death Each abbreviation unless widely used is spelled out in full when first used and only Industry standard terms are used throughout this manual The symbol indicates hexadecimal notation When referring to VCX V7111 products this document uses the following abbreviations
87. ine routing table using a PREFIX lt prefix IP address gt list b IP lt IP address gt When a proxy is not used it is necessary to define IP routing table to enable VCX V7111 Gateway to find destination IP address according to received dial number The routing table is defined in INI file using PREFIX or per phone number definitions The Gateway first searches for Phone table to find a destination IP address than it looks for Prefix parameter and later for Prefix lt IP address gt definition Prefix lt IP address gt defines destination IP address for any other phone number Channel2Phone lt channel gt lt phone gt EndPoints or ChannelList port number phone or using Hunt Group definition Value Phone numbers Prefixes and IPs Phone numbers The easiest way to define endpoint phone number is to use ChannelList parameter For example to define 101 107 numbers for an 8FXS use a single line ChannelList 0 8 101 The first parameter 0 indicates the first endpoint number The second parameter 8 indicates the number of endpoints The third parameter 101 indicates the first endpoint phone number Up to ten such ChannelList definitions can appear in the same INI file One or more phone numbers in the ChannelList can be modified by using Channel2Phone definition following the ChannelList parameter in the INI file MaxDigits General Maximal number of digits in dialed numb
88. isable WebConfig SNMPManagerlP Network Settings SNMP Manager IP DisableSNMP Network Settings Enable SNMP HTTPport 70 Basic and Logging Parameters Valid Range and Description IP address in dotted format notation for example 192 10 1 255 0 Disable SysLog default 1 Enable SysLog If SysLog is disabled all Logs and error messages are sent to RS 232 serial port if DisableRS232 0 0 RS 232 serial port is enabled default 1 RS 232 serial port is disabled To enable sending of all log and error messages to the RS 232 serial port define EnableSyslog 0 and DisableRS232 0 0 name msg 1 time msg 2 name time msg 3 SysLog prefix msg default 0 Enable Web management default 1 Disable Web management Allows resetting to default of Web password to Username Admin Password Admin 0 Enable changing parameters from Web default 1 Operate Web server in read only mode IP address of SNMP Manager The SNMP manager is used for receiving SNMP Traps For example SNMPManagerlP 10 2 1 10 0 SNMP is enabled default 1 SNMP is disabled HTTP port used for Web management default 80 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Channel Parameters gt Table 18 Embedded Web Server Channel Parameters INI File Field Name GUI Parameter Name DJBufMinDelay Dynamic Jitter Buffer Minimum Delay DJBufOptFactor Dynamic Jitter Buffer Optimizati
89. iscellaneous Parameters Configuration of Number Manipulation Tables Manipulation Tables tab defines four manipulation tables used to modify destination and source numbers in IP gt Tel and Tel gt IP directions Manipulation table for IP gt Tel calls is shown in the following figure Figure 50 Phone Number Manipulation Table for IP gt Tel calls In Figure 50 the first rule adds 972 prefix to all numbers starting with 03 The second rule first deletes four digits from all numbers starting with 1001 and then the digit 5 is added as a prefix The third rule deletes all digits except for the last four from all numbers starting with 123451001 and adds the digit 8 as a prefix 116 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual For example number 035000 is changed to 972035000 number 1001876 is changed to 5876 and number 1234510012001 is changed to 82001 Set Up Gateway Endpoints Phone Numbers Endpoints Phone Numbers table allocates phone numbers to Gateway ports and to enable disable Gateway ports The table defines phone numbers for Gateway endpoints The endpoints that are not defined are disabled In Channel s field a range of endpoints can be entered such as from 1 through 8 for the 8FXS or 8FXO or from 1 through 24 for the 24FXS For a single endpoint a single number can be entered in the channel s field Hunt Group ID can optionally be configured to define a group of channels that will be used for routing IP
90. its have similar functionality except for the number of channels and some minor features It is expected that the readers are familiar with regular telephony and data networking concepts Gateway Description The VCX V7111 telephony Gateways provide excellent voice quality and optimized packet voice streaming over IP networks The product enables voice fax and data traffic to be sent over the same IP network It is based on the award winning field proven TrunkPack design and uses well established DSP voice compression technology The VCX V7111 incorporates up to 24 analog ports for connection either directly to an enterprise PBX VCX V7111 FXO to phones or to fax VCX V7111 FXS supporting up to 24 simultaneous VolP calls Additionally the VCX V7111 Gateways are equipped with a 10 100 Base T Ethernet port for connection to the LAN The VCX V7111 Gateways are best suited for small to medium size enterprises branch offices or for residential Gateway solutions The VCX V7111 Gateways enable you to make free local or international telephone and fax calls between the distributed company offices using their existing telephones fax These calls are routed over the existing IP Internet or Intranet corporate data networks ensuring that voice traffic takes the minimum of space on the data network The VCX V7111 Gateways are very compact devices designed to be installed either as a desktop unit see Figure 2 or installed in a 19 inch rac
91. jection generates a 1000 Hz tone to outgoing PCM 3 NoLoopback default 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 75 SIP Parameters In Table 19 parameters shown in brackets refer to the format in the Embedded Web Server Table 19 SIP Parameters INI File Field Name GUI Parameter Name GatewayVersion Version ID SIPGatewayName Gateway Name StaticNatIP NAT IP Address IsProxyUsed Enable Proxy Proxylp ProxyIP ProxylP Proxy IP ProxyName Proxy Name EnableProxyKeepAlive Enable Proxy Keep Alive 76 Valid Range and Description Version of Gateway for example GatewayVersion 4 2 Beta VCX V7111 Gateway Domain Name if specified the name is used in right side of SIP URL If not specified the Gateway IP address is used instead default Static NAT IP address Global Gateway IP address Define if static Network Address Translation NAT device is located between the Gateway and the Internet 0 no Proxy used internal phones table used default 1 Proxy is used IP addresses or fully qualified domain name of main and optionally two redundant SIP outbound Proxies Used if IsProxyUsed 1 The Gateway starts working with the main Proxy in case of a failure the Gateway tries to communicate with the first redundant proxy second on the list Once a proxy is found the Gateway will work with it until the next failure occurs If none of the proxies respond the Gatewa
92. jects in that tables can grow without bounds For example SNMP defines the ifDescr object as a standard SNMP object that indicates the text description of each interface supported by a particular device Since network devices can be configured with more than one interface this object could only be represented as an array By convention SNMP objects are always grouped in an Entry directory within an object with a Table suffix The ifDescr object described resides in the ifEntry directory contained in the ifTable directory SNMP Extensibility Feature One of the principal components of any respectable SNMP manager is a MIB Compiler that allows new MIB objects to be added to the management system When a MIB is compiled into an SNMP manager the manager is made aware of new objects that are supported by agents on the network The concept is similar to adding a new schema to a database Typically when a MIB is compiled into the system the manager creates new folders or directories that correspond to the objects These folders or directories can typically be viewed with a MIB Browser which is a traditional SNMP management tool incorporated into virtually all network management systems 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 105 The act of compiling the MIB allows the manager to know about the special objects supported by the agent and access these objects as part of the standard object set VCX V7111 Gateway Supported MIBs The
93. k see Figure 6 on page 20 The VCX V7111 supports the SIP protocol enabling the deployment of voice over packet solutions in environments where each enterprise or residential location is provided with a simple Gateway This provides the enterprise with a telephone connection for example RJ 11 and can transmit the voice and telephony signals over a packet network Additionally for emergency use the VCX V7111 FXS Gateway provides a Life Line connected to the unused pins on port 4 or port 2 for the 2FXS with a relay to an analog line even if the Gateway is powered off 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 13 The layout diagram Figure 5 illustrates a typical VCX V7111 8FXS or 8FXO and a VCX V7111 4FXS or 2FXS VoIP application Figure 1 VCX V7111 24FXS VoIP Gateway VCX V7111 Analog Gateway 24 Channels FXS 19 n 12 22 9 e 21 Channels 23 24 Figure2 VCX V7111 8FXS Front View CAN i 3com VCX V7111 Analog Gateway e 8 Channels FXS Figure 3 VCX V7111 4FXS Front View 7 4 CR yy fol fal a 2 1 o Figure4 VCXV7111 2FXS Front View CA 3C0M VCX V7111 Analog Gateway 2 Channels FXS Channels 14 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Figure 5 Typical VCX V7111 VoIP Application PABX Telephone VCX V7111 8FXS Tadephone Fax Telephone Fax _ ephone VCK V7111 Tel ET AFKS Telephone 3Com VCX
94. lgorithm used is MD5 take The username is equal to the endpoint phone number 122 The realm return by the proxy 3com com The password from the INI file 3Com The equation to be evaluated according to RFC this part is called A1 122 3c0m com 3Com The MD5 algorithm is run on this equation and stored for future usage The result is a8f17d4b41ab8dab6c95d3c14e34a9e1 Next we need to evaluate the par called A2 We take The method type REGISTER Using SIP protocol sip Proxy IP from INI file 10 2 2 222 The equation to be evaluated REGISTER sip 10 2 2 222 The MD5 algorithm is run on this equation and stored for future usage The result is a9a031cfddcb10d91c8e7b4926086f7e The final stage The A1 result The nonce from the proxy response 11432d6bce58ddf02e3b5e1c77c010d2 The A2 result The equation to be evaluated A1 11432d6bce58ddf02e3b5e1c77c01042 A2 The MD5 algorithm is run on this equation The outcome of the calculation is the response needed by the Gateway to be able top register with the proxy The response is b9c45d0234a5abf5ddf5c704029b38cf At this time a new REGISTER request is issued with the response REGISTER sip 10 2 2 222 SIP 2 0 Via SIP 2 0 UDP 10 1 1 200 From lt sip 122 10 1 1 200 gt tag 1c23940 To lt sip 122 10 1 1 200 gt Call ID 654982194 10 1 1 200 CSeq 1 REGISTER Contact sip 122 10 1 1 200 Expires 3600 Authorization Digest username 122
95. loaded This can be done using HyperTerminal screen The Gateway displays contents of INI file before it began The INI file is corrupted Check INI file syntax 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 129 Reader s Notes 130 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual CHAPTER 9 SPECIFICATIONS channels the VCX V7111 24 FXS and 2FXS support only FXS and all versions i gt All VCX V7111 Gateways have similar functionality except for the number of are referred to collectively in this document as the VCX V7111 VCX V7111 FXS refers only to the 24FXS 8FXS 4FXS and 2FXS Gateways VCX V7111 FXO refers only to 8FXO and 4FXO Gateways VCX V7111 Specifications Table 24 CX V7111 Functional Specifications VCX V7111 FXS Functionality FXS Capabilities Short or Long Haul up to 3 000 m 10 000 ft using 24 AWG line cord Includes lightning and high voltage protection for outdoor operation Caller ID generation Bellcore GR 30 CORE Type 1 using Bell 202 FSK modulation or ETSI Type 1 between first and second rings Programmable Line Characteristics Battery feed line current hook thresholds AC impedance matching hybrid balance Tx and Rx frequency response Tx and Rx Gains Programmable ringing signal Up to three cadences and frequency 10 200 Hz Drive up to four phones per port total 32 phones simultaneously in Off hook and Ring states VCX V7111 24 FXS REN 2 VCX V7111 2FXS 4F
96. mple and call routing is performed using the internal Tel to IP Routing table To configure the call follow these steps 1 Check connections and tools setup TFTP BootP and HyperTerminal 2 Build the INI file The INI file is a text file containing a list of parameters for the 8FXS The file can be written manually or generated by the Excel utility provided To use the Excel utility first install the Microsoft Office 2000 Excel application In this example the EXCEL utility is used Invoke the EXCEL utility On the Endpoints sheet define local phone numbers for each 8FXS Gateway For the first Gateway define local phone numbers from 101 through 108 For the second Gateway define local phone numbers from 201 through 208 On the Phones Prefix Routing Table sheet define routing IP addresses for each dialed number This is required when a proxy is not used On the SipGW sheet define that SIP Proxy is not used Click the Generate SIP INI File button in the General sheet Check that the SipGW ini file was generated in the folder C SIPgw Figure 26 Example of INI File for the First 8FXS Gateway MGControlProtocolType 8 3 g711Alaw64k MaxDigits CoderName IsProxyUsed 0 Phone of each end point ChannelList 0 8 101 Logger information EnableSyslog 0 LoggerFormat 0 IP to Phones routing table Prefix Prefix 10 10 2 37 10 20 10 2 37 20 56 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User M
97. nd Line Characteristics control file to be downloaded to the VCX V7111 during the configuration phase either directly from the web browser or by using the TFTP procedure It is also possible to define whether the downloaded files are stored in non volatile memory so the TFTP process is not required every time the Gateway boots up The following INI file fields are related to this operation CallProgressTonesFilename The name and path of the file containing the call progress tones definition See Call Progress Tone and Ringing Generation and Download Procedure on page 99 for additional information on how to create and download this file FXSCoefFileName The name and path of the file providing the FXS line characteristic parameters FXOCoefFileName The name and path of the file providing the FXO line characteristic parameters BurnCallProgressTonesFile Stores the call progress tones configuration file in non volatile memory if set to 1 BurnCoeffFile Stores the line characteristics file in non volatile memory if set to 1 The INI File Structure The INI file can contain any number of parameters The parameters are divided into groups by their functionality The general form of the INI file is shown in the following figure Figure 29 INI File Structure Sub Section Name Parameter Name Parameter Name Parameter Value Parameter Value REMARK Sub Section Name 88 3Com VCX
98. nd TFTP configuration parameters TFTP directory INI File Mask Boot File Mask TFTP timeout and number of retransmissions BootP replay type broadcast or unicast BootP ARP mode dynamic or static Number of initiated BootP replies send after remote reset optionally used when the Gateway 2FXS 4FXS 4FXO 8FXS 8FXO or 24FXS is installed behind the firewall that blocks BootP broadcast requests Client Configuration Window The Client Configuration Window Figure 63 on page 144 shows All client entities MAC Name P per entity 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 139 Using this screen you can Add a new entry Delete an existing entry Modify an existing entry Test a selected client for finding all BootP servers that respond to a BootP request with a specific MAC address If a template is selected any parameter can be entered manually or copied from the selected template by marking the checkbox on the right side of the parameter Usually only an IP address is entered manually while other parameters are copied from the template Template Window The Template Window Figure 64 on page 146 enables you to add modify or delete templates The template includes Subnet Gateway TFTP server BootFile INI file Call Agent fields Server IP 140 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Window Details Main Window Figure 61 Main Wind
99. ndor and Version fields Figure 35 File Selection Screen Call Progress Tones X CallProgress Tone file Close Select file Using file c My Documents USA_tone ini Output file fe my documents usa_tone dat User data Vendor 3Com vendor description must not Version fi 4 Version description Call Progress Tones for USA Make file 5 Select the Convert Code value into dBms check box 6 Click Make File and then close the application 7 Edit the mp 1xx ini file and add the following two lines CallProgressTonesFilename BurnCallProgressTonesFile usa_tone dat Al 8 Save the usa_tone dat and mp108 ini files in TFTP folder 100 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 9 Set the Boot file name in the BootP server mp108 ini 10 Activate the BootP and TFTP servers and reset the VCX V7111 Gateway See Provisioning for SIP Operation on page 67 describing VCX V7111 provisioning The coeff dat Configuration File The purpose of the coeff dat configuration file is to provide best feed and transmission quality adaptation for different phone line types Two different coeff dat files are needed for VCX V7111 FXS and FXO Gateways The file consists of a set of parameters for the signal processor of the loop interface devices This parameter set provides control of the following AC and DC interface parameters DC battery feed chara
100. ng Parameters shown in Table 17 on page 68 Channel Parameters shown in Table 18 on page 71 SIP parameters shown in Table 19 on page 76 Names for optional Call Progress Tone file For detailed information see Using Call Progress Tones and Ringing on page 93 Name for optional Telephony Interface Coeff dat Configuration file For the VCX V7111 FXS and VCX V7111 FXO two different files should be used See The coeff dat Configuration File on page 101 for more details The names of Call Progress and Coeff dat files in INI file must be enclosed in quotation marks All INI file data is downloaded at startup and stored in non volatile memory The provisioning procedure should be used again only to modify VCX V7111 parameters otherwise BootP and TFTP is not needed again The Default Channel Parameters are applied to all VCX V7111 channels 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 67 Users do not have to specify all parameters as each unspecified parameter is set to its default value Using the INI file resets all unspecified parameters to their default values The Channel Parameters define the DTMF MF Fax and Modem transfer modes See Appendix C DTMF Fax and Modem Modes on page 153 for a detailed description of these modes Basic Logging and Web Parameters In Table 17 where there are parameters shown in brackets they refer to the format in the Embedded Web Server Table 17
101. ng RTP Packets No traffic Currently not implemented Currently not implemented Currently not implemented Valid link to 10 100 Base T hub switch Malfunction Device Powered and Self test OK Software Loading Initialization Malfunction Off Hook Ringing for FXS Phone Port Malfunction Normal Rear Panel LED Indicators Connectors Figure 17 ANALOG LINES 1 20 100 250V 2A Rear Panel LED Indicators and Connectors 32 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Table 13 Figure 17 Legend Grounding Screw 2 AC Power Inlet 3 50 pin Telco Connector 4 Data LED 5 Cntrl LED 6 Ready LED 7 Monitor Port 8 LAN LEDs 9 Eth 1 and Eth 2 Table 14 Function of Rear Panel LED Indicators Label Type Color State Data Packet Green ON Status Red ON Blank Cntrl Control Green ON Link Red ON Orange ON Ready Device Green ON Status Orange ON Red ON Eth 1 Ethernet Green ON Status Red ON Eth 2 Ethernet Green ON Status Red ON Function Transmitting RTP Packets Receiving RTP Packets No traffic Currently not implemented Currently not implemented Currently not implemented Device Powered and Self test OK Software Loading Initialization Malfunction Valid link to 10 100 Base T hub switch Malfunction Valid link to 10 100 Base T hub switch Malfunction 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 33 Table 15 Function of Rear Panel Connectors Switches Label Type Function Comment 1
102. ng from 1 and not exceeding the number of call progress tones defined in the first section using the following keys Tone Type Call Progress tone type 1 Dial Tone 2 Ringback Tone 3 Busy Tone 4 Congestion Tone 5 Special Information Tone 6 Warning Tone 7 Reorder Tone 8 Confirmation Tone 9 Call Waiting Tone 16 Off Hook Warning Tone 17 Call Waiting Ringback Tone 23 Hold Tone Low Freq Hz Frequency in hertz of the lower tone component in case of dual frequency tone or the frequency of the tone in case of single tone High Freq Hz Frequency in hertz of the higher tone component in case of dual frequency tone or zero 0 in case of single tone Low Freq Level dBm Generation level 0 dBm to 31 dBm in dBm High Freq Level Generation level 0 to 31 dBm The value should be set to 32 in the case of a single tone First Signal On Time 10 msec Signal On period in 10 ms units for the first cadence on off cycle First Signal Off Time 10 msec Signal Off period in 10 ms units for the first cadence on off cycle Second Signal On Time 10 msec Signal On period in 10 ms units for the second cadence on off cycle 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Second Signal Off Time 10 msec Signal Off period in 10 ms units for the second cadence on off cycle Using this configuration file you can create up to 16 different call progress tones using u
103. ng the Configuration Files tab enables you to send new INI file to the Gateway or to upload from Gateway to PC the current INI file the Gateway is using The uploaded INI file will include only parameters that were modified for the default values Figure 39 Configuration Files Configuration File Get INI FILE Mane oe a eae Regional Settings From the Regional Settings page you can download the following files to the Gateway Call Progress Tone Coefficient file different file for VCX V7111 FXS and FXO Gateways Voice Prompt file Currently not applicable for VCX V7111 Gateways In addition you can set and view from this page the Gateway internal date and time 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 111 Figure 40 Regional Settings Regional Settings _Browe _ Send fie _Browe Send PF rome Sen Change Password To change the username and password select the Change Password tab as shown in the following figure Figure 41 Change Password Change Password For safety reasons please change your system password O Sorig TS S Diagnostics Sof Ci Change Password onfiguratio X Reset RER ee Bere Ee NE Set Up Gateway SIP Parameters To set the Gateway s SIP parameters select the Protocol Management tab shown in the following figure 11 N 3Com VCX V7111 VolP SIP Gateways User Manual Figure 42 Protocol Management Parameters Destination ___ N
104. nhanced Redundancy Depth FaxRelayRedundancyDepth Fax Relay Redundancy Depth FaxRelayMaxRate Fax Relay Max Rate bps FaxTransportMode Fax transport Mode UseT38orFRF11 V21ModemTransportType V21 Transport Type V22ModemTransportType V22 Transport Type V23ModemTransportT ype V23 Transport Type 72 Valid Range and Description 0 4 default 2 Number of repetitions applied to control packets when using T 38 standard 0 2 default 0 Number of repetitions to be applied to each fax relay payload when transmitting to network applicable only when T38ProtectionMode 0 Limits the maximum rate at which fax messages are transmitted 0 2 4 Kbps 1 4 8 Kbps 2 7 2 Kbps 3 9 6 Kbps 4 12 0 Kbps 5 14 4 Kbps default Sets the Fax transport 0 disable 1 relay default 2 bypass 0 Use proprietary FRF 11 syntax to send receive fax relay 1 Use T 38 protocol to send receive fax relay default 0 Transparent default 2 ModemBypass 0 Transparent 2 ModemBypass default 0 Transparent 2 ModemBypass default 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Table 18 Channel Parameters INI File Field Name GUI Parameter Name Valid Range and Description V32ModemTransportT ype For V 32 and V 32bis modems V32 Transport Type 0 Transparent 2 ModemBypass default V34ModemTransportT ype For V 34 and V 90 modems V34
105. ns to Common Problems 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 123 VCX V7111 Gateway Alarms and SNMP Traps LED Visual Indicator Status and Alarms Table 21 Indicator LEDs on the VCX V7111 Front Panel Label Type Color State Meaning LAN Ethernet Green ON Valid Connection to 10 100 Base T hub switch Link Status Red ON Malfunction Data Packet Green Blinking Transmitting RTP Packets Status Red Blinking Receiving RTP Packets Blank No traffic Control Control Green Blinking Sending and receiving SIP messages Link Red Not supported in current release Ready Device Green ON Device Powered Self test OK Status Orange Blinking Software Loading Initialization Red ON Malfunction Table 22 _VCX V7111 with Channel LEDs VCX V7111 with 1 8 Channels Label Type Color State Meaning Activity FXS Tel Green ON Off Hook Ringing for Phone Port Port FXO Line Green ON Line Seize Ringing State for Line Port Port VCX V7111 Self Testing The VCX V7111 features two self testing modes rapid and detailed Rapid self test mode is invoked each time the Gateway completes the initialization process This is a short test phase in which the only error detected and reported is failure in initializing hardware components All Status and Error reports in this self test phase are reported through Network Interface ports as well as indicated by the LED status indicators 124 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Detailed self test mode is invoked
106. o green Any malfunction changes the Ready LED to red Before using your web browser to access the Gateway s Embedded Web Server change your PC s IP address and subnet mask to correspond with the VCX v7111 factory default IP address and subnet mask Open any standard web browsing application such as Microsoft Internet Explorer Version 5 0 and higher or Netscape Navigator Version 7 0 and higher and specify the IP address of the Gateway in the Address field for example http 10 1 10 10 for FXS the Embedded Web Server Enter Network Password screen appears Figure 18 Figure 18 Web Browser Screen Quick Setu x WESER This secure Web Site at 10 8 37 37 requires you to log on N g L Advanced Please type the User Name and Password that you use for Realm1 Configuration Status amp User Name SENM Diagnostics Password Update IV Save this password in your password list nn Save OK Cancel a Configuration Cancel n X Reset ns Frame 1 9 Internet mi start aged H 323 a SH Nach Moc of LT f mccp L BALTRT 00 GH Nach fkbootp jaudioc B OU BH 10 39 4 Enter the user name and password default Admin Admin Note that the User Name and Password fields are case sensitive Click OK the Quick Setup screen is accessed In the Quick Setup screen complete the Gateway s new IP address NAT IP Address Subnet Mask and Default Gatew
107. on Factor BaseUDPPort RTP Base UDP Port ECHybridLoss FaxModemBypassM Fax Modem Bypass Packing Factor FaxModemRelayVolume FaxRelayECMEnable Fax Relay ECM Enabled In Table 18 parameters that are shown in brackets refer to the format in the Valid Range and Description 0 150 ms default 70 Dynamic Jitter Buffer Minimum Delay described in the 3Com VolPLib Reference Library User Manual 0 12 default 7 Dynamic jitter buffer frame error delay optimization Range 6000 64000 default 6000 Lower boundary of UDP ports to be used by the Gateway for RTP RTCP and T 38 channels The upper boundary is the BaseUDPPort 10 number of Gateway s channels For details see Appendix A BootP TFTP Configuration Utility on page 137 0 6 dB default 1 9dB 2 0dB 3 3 dB Sets the four wire to two wire worst case hybrid loss the ratio between the signal level sent to the hybrid and the echo level returning from the hybrid Number of 20 ms payloads to be used for generating one RTP fax modem bypass packet Range 1 2 default 1 18 to 3 corresponding to 18 dBm to 3 dBm in 1 dB steps Default 12 dBm Fax gain control 0 Disable using ECM mode during Fax Relay 1 Enable using ECM mode during Fax Relay default 3Com VCX V7111 VolP SIP Gateways User Manual 71 Table 18 Channel Parameters INI File Field Name GUI Parameter Name FaxRelayEnhanced RedundancyDepth Fax Relay E
108. or rack mount follow these steps 1 Perform one of the following a When using a 4FXS or 8FXS Gateway insert each of the RJ 11 connectors on the 2 wire line cords of the POTS phones into the RJ 11 sockets on the rear of the Gateway b When using a VCX V7111 FXO Gateway insert each of the RJ 11 connectors on the 2 wire line cords coming from PSTN PBX into the RJ 11 sockets on the rear of the Gateway Telephone lines and extensions of up to 7 300 m 24 000 ft can be achieved using regular 24 AWG line cord 2 Insert the RJ 45 connector on the 10 100 Base T cable from your LAN to the ETH RJ 45 socket on the rear of the VCX V7111 to provide the link to your LAN 3 Connect the VCX V7111 Gateway to the correct AC power supply and the installation is now complete Installation of the VCX V711 FXS Life Line 8FXS and 4FXS Gateways provide a Life Line connection on port 4 The VCX V7111 2FXS Gateway provides a Life Line connection on port 2 i gt The 24 FXS and VCX V7111 FXO Gateways do not support the Life Line 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 21 This feature provides a wired phone connection to any PSTN or PBX FXS port upon power down conditions When the power outage occurs the phone that is connected to the Life Line port on pins 2 and 3 is wired to the PSTN or PBX FXS wires on pins 1 and 4 on the same connector Therefore you can use the phone even when the Gateway is not powered on To use this function y
109. ord is still active You can reset the Web username password to the default values using an INI file parameter called ResetWebPassword The Web password is automatically the default password Web Configuration The Embedded Web Server can be configured using INI file parameters Read only Mode The Embedded Web Server can be initialized to read only mode by setting the DisableWebConfig 1 INI file parameter the default state is read write mode In this mode all web pages are presented in read only mode By selecting this mode you disable the capability to modify the configuration data In addition you do not have access to the Change Password page or to the Reset page When the Gateway is controlled through PCI the Embedded Web Server is always in read only mode Disable Enable Embedded Web Server To deny access to the Gateway through HTTP protocol you have the capability to disable the Embedded Web Server task To disable the Web task use an INI file parameter called DisableWebTask The default is to Web task enabled When the Gateway is controlled through PCI the Embedded Web Server is always activated Using the Embedded Web Server This section explains how to use the Embedded Web Server After the initial IP address is set to the Gateway it is possible to connect with the integral web based configuration application 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 107 To access this web application follow these steps
110. ou must use a splitter that connects pins 1 and 4 to another source of an FXS port and pins 2 and 3 to the POTS phone The pinout of the Life Line RJ 11 phone connector is as follows 1 Life Line TIP 2 TIP 3 RING 4 Life Line RING See Figure 9 for the RJ 11 connector pinout Figure 9 RJ 11 Connector and Life Line Pinout for VCX V7111 FXS Gateways RJ 11 Connector and Life Line Pinout 1234 1 Life Line Tip 2 Tip 3 Ring 4 Life Line Ring Front Panel LED Indicators The VCX V7111 front panel LEDs indicate the Ethernet LAN status Data RTP activity and state of the Gateway s ports Figure 10 Front Panel LED Indicators 0000 9 8 VolP Gateway Table 4 Figure 10 Legend 1 Restart button Functionality of the Front Panel LEDs is explained in Table 5 22 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Table 5 Front Panel Network LED Indicators Label Type Color State Meaning LAN Ethernet Green ON Valid Connection to 10 100 Base T hub switch Link Status Red ON Malfunction Data Packet Green Blinking Transmitting RTP Packets Status Red Blinking Receiving RTP Packets Blank No traffic Control Control Green Blinking Sending and receiving SIP messages Link Red Not supported in current release Ready Device Green ON Device Powered Self test OK Status Orange Blinking Software Loading Initialization Red ON Malfunction Table 6 VCX V7111 Channel LEDs Label Type Color State Meaning Activity FX
111. ow New Fie Status Client Name CO 30 F 00 D5 CF 07 0 01 6 15 2 Client Not Found in Ad n7ene sm RIA PF nN NK FA nadidefa ult 10 2 75 7 0708701 6 15 25 00 OK C oadSM7200 10 2 75 4 O7 0E 01 6 1514 00 OF C _oadsranMP CO 30 8F 02 01 18 07 00 01 6 1507 Listed AL 10 2 1 241 uphit a CO 30 8F 02 01 18 07 0 01 61507 Client Found 10 2 75 3 np200 1 LU SUSF UAUT 1S UUU 6 15 UE Client Found 1U 2 75 4 np2ZUu 2 Log Window Figure 61 is the main window of the program It features the following controls Program State Button Pauses the program When the program has paused no replies to BootP requests are sent View Clients Button Opens the Clients Configuration window View Templates Button Opens the Templates Configuration window Clear Log Button Clears the log Filter Unknown Clients Button Filters all BootP requests that are not in the client configuration list Reset Button Opens a dialog box where you can enter an IP of a client The program sends a Reset command to that client Edit Preferences Selecting Preferences from the Edit menu opens the Preferences window for defining BootP and TFTP parameters 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 141 Log Window All BootP requests and TFTP sessions are displayed including the time and date of the request In addition the response type is also displayed Client Not Found Clien
112. p T 800 998 2112 Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Martinique Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Salvador Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela Virgin Islands You can also obtain support in this region in the following ways Telephone Number 07711 14453 08488 50112 0870 909 3266 AT amp T 800 998 2112 57 1 657 0888 AT amp T 800 998 2112 1 800 998 2112 571 657 0888 01 800 849CARE AT amp T 800 998 2112 AT amp T 800 998 2112 54 11 4894 1888 AT amp T 800 998 2112 1 800 998 2112 AT amp T 800 998 2112 1 800 998 2112 AT amp T 800 998 2112 AT amp T 800 998 2112 57 1 657 0888 Spanish speakers enter the URL http lat 3com com lat support form html Portuguese speakers enter the URL http lat 3com com br support form html English speakers in Latin America send e mail to lat support anc 3com com US and Canada Telephone Technical Support and Repair All locations All other 3Com products 166 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Network Jacks Wired or Wireless Network Interface Cards 1 847 262 0070 1 800 876 3266
113. p to 15 different frequencies in the range from 300 Hz through 2000 Hz Each one of the call progress tones is specified by the following two parameters the tone frequency either single or dual frequencies are supported and the tone cadence This is specified by two sets of ON OFF periods but you can discard the use of the first On Off cycle by setting the relevant parameters to zero When the tone is made up of a single frequency the second frequency field should be set to zero For a continuous tone such as dial tone only the First Signal On time should be specified In this case the parameter specifies the detection period For example if it equals 300 then the tone is detected after 3 seconds 300 x 10 ms When defining several continuous tones the First Signal On Time parameter should have the same value for all tones The tones frequency should differ by at least 40 Hz from one tone to other defined tones Default Template for Call Progress Tones The VCX V7111 is initialized with the default Call Progress Tones configuration template shown in Table 20 If you need to change one of the tones edit the default call progress txt file For example to change the dial tone to 440 Hz only replace the Dial tone section in Table 20 with the following text Dial tone CALL PROGRESS TONE 1 Tone Type 1 Low Freq Hz 440 High Freq Hz 0 Low Freq Level dBm 10 10 dBm High Freq Level dBm 32 use 32 only if a
114. roxy server ProxylP Registration expired timeout seconds The value is used in Expires header Typically a value of 3600 is assigned for one hour registration The Gateway resumes registration before the timeout expires 0 Registration and Authentication separately for each Endpoint 1 Single Registration and Authentication for the Gateway 2 Registration and Authentication according to selection of IsUseFreeChannel parameter default Usually Authentication on a per Endpoint basis is used for FXS Gateways in which each Endpoint registers and authenticates separately with its own username and password Single Registration and Authentication AuthenticationMode 1 is usually defined for FXO Gateways Selecting AuthenticationMode 2 and IsUseFreeChannel 0 leads to a separate registration of each Endpoint Selecting AuthenticationMode 2 and IsUseFreeChannel 1 leads to a single Gateway registration 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 77 Table 19 SIP Parameters INI File Field Name GUI Parameter Name Authentication_x EnableEarlyMedia Enable Early Media IsPrackRequired Enable PRACK SipSessionExpires Session Expires Time EnableRPlheader EnableTransfer Enable Transfer EnableHold Enable Hold SIPDestinationPort SIP Destination Port LocalSIPPort 78 Valid Range and Description Username Password for each VCX V7111 FXS Gateway port x Gateway port range 0
115. roxy server is lost The IP addresses listed in the table can also be used for security If security feature is enabled SecureCallFromIP 1 the Gateway accepts calls coming only from these addresses The Phone to IP Routing Table is shown in the following figure Figure 54 Phone to IP Routing amp IP Security Table 10 2 201 11 10 2 201 22 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 119 Set Up of IP to Hunt Group Routing Table IP to Hunt Group Routing table can be used to route incoming IP calls to a group of channels In the example that follows IP incoming calls with called numbers starting with 10 or 20 will be routed to the first Hunt Group while called numbers starting with 302 will be sent to the second Hunt group In each Hunt group the next available Gateway port will be allocated To use Hunt Groups it is necessary to enable Select Next Available Channel in Protocol Definition web page or configure IsUseFreeChannel 1 in the INI file The IP to Hunt Group Routing Table is shown in the following figure Figure 55 IP to Hunt Group Routing Table Channel Status Menu Selecting the Status amp Diagnostics tab and then the Channel Status page provides real time monitoring of the current channel status as shown in the example in Figure 56 120 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Figure 56 Channel Status Message Versions Log Trunk amp Channel Status CRT RPM r A Analog Line E a a a a c
116. rts and code tracing DB 9 connector on rear panel Life Line connected to the unused pins on port 4 port 2 for the 2FXS with a relay to an analog line even if the VCX V7111 FXS is powered off See Installation of the VCX V711 FXS Life Line on page 21 for details Does not function with the 24FXS and VCX V7111 FXO Gateways 50 pin Telco shielded connector Eight RJ 11 connectors Four RJ 11 connectors Two RJ 11 connectors 10 100 Base T RJ 45 shielded connector Console port DB 9 Resets the VCX V7111 133 Physical 2 8 line Gateway Enclosure Dimensions 24FXS Enclosure Dimensions Environmental Installation Electrical Type Approvals Telecommunication Safety and EMC Management Configuration Management and Maintenance 134 Width 221 mm 8 7 in Height 44 5 mm 1 75 in Depth 240 mm 9 5 in Weight 1 24 kg 2 5 Ib 1U 19 inch Rack Width 445 mm 17 5 in Height 44 5 mm 1 75 in Depth 269 mm 10 6 in Weight 2 24kg 4 9 Ib Operational 0 to 45 C 32 to 113 F Storage 10 to 70 C 14 to 158 F Humidity 10 to 90 non condensing Desktop shelf or 19 inch rack mount with side brackets Universal 90 260 VAC 1A 47 63 Hz FCC part 68 and CE CTR21 UL 1950 FCC part 15 Class B CE Mark EN 60950 EN 55022 EN 55024 Gateway configuration using Web browser INI files or local RS 232 console SNMP SysLog per RFC 3164 Local RS 232 terminal Web Management 3Com V
117. rvice of 3Com VCX V7111 products must be performed only by authorized qualified service personnel Hardware Installation Procedure Unpacking To unpack the VCX V7111 24FXS follow these steps 1 Open the carton and remove packing materials 2 Remove the VCX V7111 from the carton 3 Check that there is no equipment damage 4 Check retain and process any documents 5 Notify 3Com of any damage or discrepancies MDF Adapter To connect twenty four 2 wire lines into the VCX V7111 a Main Distribution Frame MDF Adapter Block should be used as shown in Figure 12 This converts the standard RJ 11 connector into a plain pair of wires that are terminated within a 50 pin Telco connector 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 27 Figure 12 VCX V7111 24FXS in a 19 inch Rack with MDF Adapter FRONT INPUT 24 line cords 2 wire with RJ 11 connectors M D F Adapter Block rear END 19 inch Rack Rear View REAR OUTPUT 24 wire pairs in Octopus cable with 50 pin male Telco connector Primary LAN Cable to Eth 1 AC Power Cord 1 Back up LAN Cable to Eth 2 Connect to er VCX V7111 24FXS Rear View Grounding Strap 50 pin female Telco connector RS 232 Cable i gt The only equipment shown in Figure 12 and supplied by 3Com is the VCX V7111 24FXS Gateway and as an option the MDF Adapter As input on the front of
118. s Selection Box N Option Configuration f Local Machine FS 192 114 26 1 192 114 26 0 Active Leases 192 114 26 0 ai 192 114 26 5 mp100 Reservation Bene _ Dese Bene Rete i 9 Click the Properties button 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 159 Figure 69 Client Properties Screen Client Properties Fiend dress l IE er ES Unique Identifier joosoen 02031 Client Hame mp p Client Comment Lease Expires Aa Cancel Help Options 10 Click Options to display the DHCP Options Reservation screen Figure 70 DHCP Options Reservation Screen DHCP Options Reservation Ed Options for 192 114 26 5 Unused Options Active Options i gt Time Offset saaeenaeenacensemesnasenseeneeey Cancel 003 Router Add gt Value gt gt gt 004 Time Server gi Help 005 Name Servers 006 DNS Servers 007 Log Servers x Comment UCT offset in seconds 11 Add the following extension fields from the list in the left pane of the DHCP Options Reservation screen 003 Router Default router Gateway 012 Host Name BootP client name such as the 24FXS or other customer selected name 066 Boot Server Host Name Domain name or IP address of the TFTP server 067 Bootfile Name Such as ram cmp 160 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual The file ram hex is a loadable software image file The file ram cmp is a compresse
119. s that are created or that you are authorized to access Solve Problems Online 3Com offers these support tools 3Com Knowledgebase Helps you to troubleshoot 3Com products This query based interactive tool is located at http knowledgebase 3com com It contains thousands of technical solutions written by 3Com support engineers Connection Assistant Helps you to install configure and troubleshoot 3Com desktop and server network interface cards NICs wireless cards and Bluetooth devices This diagnostic software is located at http www 3com com connectionassistant Purchase Extended Warranty and Professional Services To enhance response times or extend your warranty benefits you can purchase value added services such as 24x7 telephone technical support software upgrades onsite assistance or advanced hardware replacement 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 163 Experienced engineers are available to manage your installation with minimal disruption to your network Expert assessment and implementation services are offered to fill resource gaps and ensure the success of your networking projects For more information on 3Com Extended Warranty and Professional Services see http www 3com com Contact your authorized 3Com reseller or 3Com for additional product and support information See the table of access numbers later in this appendix Access Software Downloads You are entitled to b
120. ser Name VoIP Coders shown in the following figure Figure 44 Coders 1st Coder g 11Alaw64k 20ms 2nd Coder 3rd Coder 4th Coder 8th Coder DTMF and Dialing Parameters shown in the following figure Figure 45 DTMF and Dialing Parameters Enable Automatic Dialing Max Digits In Phone Num 4 Interdigits Timeout sec 4 Dial Tone Duration sec IE 114 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Early Media Parameters shown in the following figure Figure 46 Early Media Parameters Number Manipulation and Routing Modes Parameters shown in the following figure Add Hunt Group Id as Prefix feature adds the Hunt Group ID to destination number for Tel gt IP calls The routing and number manipulation rules can then be applied to the new number enabling you to define routing rules based on the hunt group from where the call arrived The two routing mode parameters define the execution order of number manipulation as opposed to the routing rules Figure 47 Number of Manipulation and Routing Modes Route calls after mar Route calls after mar Supplementary Services Parameters These parameters enable Call Hold Unhold and Call Transfer services shown in the following figure Figure 48 Supplementary Services No No bd Other Miscellaneous parameters shown in the following figure 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 115 Figure 49 M
121. single tone is required First Signal On Time 10msec 300 the dial tone is detected after 3 sec First Signal Off Time 10msec 0 Second Signal On Time 10msec 0 Second Signal Off Time 10msec 0 You can specify several tones of the same type using Tone Type definition These additional tones are used only for tone detection Generation of specific tone is according to the first definition of the specific tone For example you can define an additional dial tone by appending the second dial tone definition lines to the tone INI file The VCX V7111 reports dial tone detection if either one of the two tones has been detected 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 95 Table 20 Call Progress Tones Template 96 NUMBER OF CALL PROGRESS TONES Number of Call Progress Tones 9 Dial tone CALL PROGRESS TONE 0 Tone Type 1 Low Freq Hz 350 High Freq Hz 440 Low Freq Level dBm 13 High Freq Level dBm 13 First Signal On Time 10msec First Signal Off Time 10msec Second Signal On Time 10msec Second Signal Off Time 10msec Dial tone CALL PROGRESS TONE 1 Tone Type 1 Low Freq Hz 440 High Freq Hz 0 Low Freq Level dBm 10High Freq Level dBm First Signal On Time 10msec 300 First Signal Off Time 10msec Second Signal On Time 10msec Second Signal Off Time 10msec Ringback CALL PROGRESS TONE 2 Tone Type 2 Low Freq Hz 440 High Freq Hz 480 Low Freq Level dBm
122. stion for help E 4 Er Using Call Progress Tones and Ringing The Call Progress Tones Configuration File contains the definitions of the call progress tones and characteristics of ringing signal to be detected generated by the VCX 7111 You can use either VCX V7111 one of the configuration files supplied by 3Com or construct their own file The Call Progress Tones Configuration File used by the VCX V7111 is a binary file with the extension DAT You can construct your own configuration file by starting from the tone ini file format then modifying the file and finally converting it into binary format using the Download conversion utility supplied with the VCX V7111 package Select the Convert dBm Values check box in the Conversion Utility To download the Call Progress Tones File to the VCX V7111 a correct definition should be used in the mp108 ini file See Call Progress Tone and Ringing Generation and Download Procedure on page 99 for the description of the procedure on how to generate and download the Call Progress Tones file 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 93 Format of the Call Progress INI File The Call Progress Tones section of the INI file format starts from the following string 94 NUMBER OF CALL PROGRESS TONES Number of Call Progress Tones defining the number of call progress tones to be defined in the file CALL PROGRESS TONE X Containing the Xth tone definition starti
123. supported at least in part by all network devices The private SNMP branch contains those extended SNMP objects defined by network equipment vendors The experimental and directory SNMP branches also defined within the internet root directory are usually devoid of any meaningful data or objects This tree structure is an integral part of the SNMP standard however the most pertinent parts of the tree are the leaf objects of the tree that provide actual management data regarding the device Generally SNMP leaf objects can be partitioned into two similar but slightly different types that reflect the organization of the tree structure Discrete MIB Objects Contain one precise piece of management data These objects are often distinguished from Table items by adding a 0 dot zero extension to their names The operator must know the name of the object Table MIB Objects Contain multiple pieces of management data These objects are distinguished from Discrete items by requiring a dot extension to their names that uniquely distinguishes the particular value being referenced The dot extension is the instance number of an SNMP object In the case of Discrete objects this instance number is zero In the case of Table objects this instance number is the index into the SNMP table SNMP tables are special types of SNMP objects which allow parallel arrays of information to be supported Tables are distinguished from scalar ob
124. t Found Clients Mac Changed Client Disabled Listed at when using the test selected clients button For TFTP session File name and Download status are displayed Pop Up Menu When you right click a line in the log window the pop up menu opens In this menu there two options Reset When this option is selected the program searches the database for the selected MAC When the client is found the program adds the client s MAC to the ARP table and then sends a reset command to the client Note that by performing the remote reset this way you do not have to know the current IP of the client however you must have administrator privileges or else an error message appears View Client This option is the same as double clicking on a line When selected the Clients Window opens If the Clients MAC is found in the database it is focused If not a new client is added with the MAC filled out You must only fill in the remaining fields Preferences Window In the Preferences window Figure 62 BootP and TFTP configuration parameters are defined 142 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Figure 62 Preferences Window Preferences Ed BootP Server TFTP Server M ARP Manipulation Enabled IV Enabled r Reply Type Directory C Broadcast ee Unicast eier gt ARP Type Boot FileMask comp Dynamic C Static INI File Mask Fini Number of Timed Replies fo Timeout 5 2 Maximum Re
125. t securely according to the current standards 8 Connect an electric power cord of the correct rating from a grounded supply of the correct voltage into the power socket mounted at the rear of the VCX V7111 24FXS and labeled 100 250 V 50 60 Hz 2A 9 Observe the front panel LEDs to determine the functioning of the VCX V7111 24FXS 30 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual The Channel LEDs indicate that the telephones connected to the rear 50 pin connector are each in one of the following states Ringing or in the Off Hook position LED lights green Normal operation LED is not lit Not functioning LED lights red The functions of all the LEDs of the VCX V7111 24FXS are shown in Table 12 Front Panel LED Indicators Figure 16 Front Panel LED Indicators VCX V7111 Analog Gateway 24 Channels FXS 9 o 10 11 ee 21 22 23 24 12 Channels Table 11 Figure 16 Legend 1 Channels 1 24 2 Data 3 Control 4 LAN 5 Ready 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 31 Table 12 Label Data Control LAN Ready Channels 1 24 Function of Front Panel LED Indicators Type Color State Packet Green Blinking Status Red Blinking Blank Control Green Blinking Link Red ON Orange Ethernet Green ON Status Red ON Device Green ON Status Orange Blinking Red ON Tel Port Green ON Tel Status Red ON Blank Function Transmitting RTP Packets Receivi
126. technical_support 3com com Or request a return material authorization number RMA by FAX using this number 61 2 9937 5048 Europe Middle East and Africa Telephone Technical Support and Repair From anywhere in these regions call 44 0 1442 435529 From the following countries call the appropriate number Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Hungary 01 7956 7124 070 700 770 7010 7289 01080 2783 0825 809 622 01805 404 747 06800 12813 Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal South Africa Spain 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 342 0808128 0900 777 7737 815 33 047 00800 441 1357 707 200 123 0800 995 014 9 021 60455 165 Country Ireland Israel Italy Telephone Number 01407 3387 1800 945 3794 199 161346 Country Sweden Switzerland U K You can also obtain support in this region using this URL http emea 3com com support email html Latin America Telephone Technical Support and Repair Antigua Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bermuda Bonaire Brazil Cayman Chile Colombia Costa Rica Curacao Ecuador Dominican Republic 1 800 988 2112 0 810 444 3COM 1 800 998 2112 1 800 998 2112 1 800 998 2112 52 5 201 0010 1 800 998 2112 1 800 998 2112 0800 13 3COM 1 800 998 2112 AT amp T 800 998 2112 AT amp T 800 998 2112 AT amp T 800 998 2112 1 800 998 2112 AT amp T 800 998 2112 AT am
127. the SIP Gateway Parameters are shown in Table 16 Table 16 Using SIP Gateway Features Feature Parameter Sheet of Excel Value Utility SIPGatewayName SIP Gateway name If specified is used on SIPgw the right side of the SIP URL in the FROM header Otherwise the Gateway IP address is used Use SIP Proxy IsProxyUsed SIPgw 1 Proxylp SIPgw IP Proxy IP address ProxylP IP address of an external proxy server Can SIPgw IP either be an explicit IP address or a domain name Two redundant proxy servers are supported define three lines each with a different IP address in the INI file The Gateway starts working with the main proxy first on the list in case of a failure the Gateway tries to communicate with the first redundant proxy second on the list Once a proxy is found the Gateway will work with it until the next failure occurs If neither of the proxies responds the Gateway goes over the list again The Gateway monitors connection with the proxy using keep alive messages OPTIONS ProxyName Proxy domain name used in SIP Request SIPgw URI If this parameter is not specified the Proxy IP address will be used instead in SIP URL No Proxy IsProxyUsed SIPgw 0 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 51 Table 16 Feature Use routing table Set numbers to end points Dial plan Choose Coder 52 Using SIP Gateway Features Sheet of Excel Utility Parameter Phone or and Prefix Tables Def
128. transmissions lt ces Forthe TFTP server you can configure a TFTP directory and a value for TFTP Timeout and Maximum Retransmissions Set these values to 2 and 10 as shown You can disable the TFTP server by clearing the Enable check box In the BootP section you can select ARP mode Dynamic or Static and reply type Broadcast or Unicast For a typical application use Dynamic ARP mode and Unicast as shown This option requires you to have administrator privileges otherwise an error message appears If you do not have administrator privileges clear the ARP Manipulation Enabled check box in the Preferences Window Figure 62 The Number of Timed Replies the number of initiated timed BootP replies can be used when a VCX V7111 is installed behind a Firewall that blocks BootP broadcast requests In a typical application this feature can be disabled by entering 0 in this field When selected several BootP replies are sent to the VCX V7111 immediately after the remote reset command 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 143 Client Configuration Window Figure 63 is the Client Configuration Window in which clients are added and defined Figure 63 Client Configuration Window Client MAC nn sn aF n2 M1 19 m NN CN AF 01 00 F 9 E 00 0 8F 01 01 4E mplCO l 10 2 75 1 Client Name rnp200 2 P00 50 0F 02 01 10 mp2co 1 10 275 01 19 mp2C0 2 0 2752 Tuanplale 1 200 IP fio 2 75 fa Shin
129. ub menus shows the active configuration of each section and the values of the relevant parameters From this menu you can select the following web pages Network Settings Channel Settings Configuration File Regional Settings Change Password Set up Gateway Network Parameters To change the Gateway network settings select the Network Settings tab shown in the following figure 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 109 Figure 38 Web Server Network Settings Quick Setup roto Man 10 8 201 158 255 255 0 0 10 8 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 Configuratio 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Status Diagnostics 10 8 1 10 E e 3 3 0 0 0 0 X Reset Half Duplex amp amp Server FL Internet From network settings page you can define P settings including the Gateway IP address and subnet mask Logging settings such as IP address of SysLog Server If the SysLog Server is disabled the logging data is sent to the Gateway s serial RS 232 port SNMP settings RTP settings including RTP Base UDP port RTP IP Differentiated Services or RTP IP TOS and RTP IP Precedence QOS parameters Ethernet status read only Channel Settings From Channel Settings page you can modify the following channel associated parameters Voice Setting Fax Modem CID Settings RTP Settings IP Media Settings 110 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Configuration Files Selecti
130. ug fix maintenance releases for the version of software that you initially purchased with your 3Com product To obtain access to this software you need to register your product and then use the Serial Number as your login Restricted Software is available at http esupport 3com com To obtain software releases that follow the software version that you originally purchased 3Com recommends that you buy an Express or Guardian contract a Software Upgrades contract or an equivalent support contract from 3Com or your reseller Support contracts that include software upgrades cover feature enhancements incremental functionality and bug fixes but they do not include software that is released by 3Com as a separately ordered product Separately orderable software releases and licenses are listed in the 3Com Price List and are available for purchase from your 3Com reseller Contact Us 3Com offers telephone internet and e mail access to technical support and repair services To access these services for your region use the appropriate telephone number URL or e mail address from the table in the next section Telephone Technical Support and Repair To obtain telephone support as part of your warranty and other service benefits you must first register your product at http esupport 3com com When you contact 3Com for assistance please have the following information ready Product model name part number and serial number A list
131. umbers Tel gt IP Destination Protoco agemen eset NUMINE rE higar Configuration Status amp Diagnostics oftware Update bod Cor auration X Reset Wu Ejhxp 1110 8 201 158 DPNTelcoTaIp I I Internet From this menu you can select one of the following configuration web pages Protocol Definition page enabling to configure SIP Gateway various parameters Manipulation tables EndPoints Phone Number table Automatic Dialing table Caller ID table Tel To IP Routing table IP to Hunt Group Routing table Call Forward table For VCX V7111 FXS Gateways currently not supported on SIP Gateways Set Up SIP Protocol Definition Parameters Protocol Definition page enables you to define SIP configuration parameters The SIP protocol definition page includes several sections General Proxy Server and Authentication Parameters shown in Figure 43 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 113 Figure 43 General Proxy Server and Authentication Parameters Gateway Name j10 8 8 10 Enable PRACK Yes Session Expires Time D O O Use Info for DTMF No Use Info for Hook Flash No Proxy Server and Authentication Enable Proxy No z Proxy Name nn Proxy IP fiossio Redundant Proxy IP Address Registrar IP fiossio Enable Registration No bed Registration Time 180 Enable Proxy Keep Alive Yes b Password Cnonce Default_Cnonce U
132. undancy Depth VoiceVolume Voice Volume M Packing Factor SCE Silence Suppression ECE Echo Canceller IPDiffServ Network Settings RTP IP Diff Serv IPPrecedence Network Settings RTP IP Precedence 74 Valid Range and Description 0 erase MFs from voice transport not relayed to remote 1 erase MFs from voice transport relay to remote default 2 MFs are not erased from voice not relayed to remote The RFC 2833 DTMF relay dynamic payload type Range 96 99 106 127 Default 96 The 100 102 105 range is allocated for 3Com proprietary usage The same payload type should be used for receive and transmit 31 to 31 corresponding to 31 dB to 31 dB in 1 dB steps Default 1 dB PCM input gain 0 Disable redundancy packets generation default 1 Enable generation of RFC 2198 redundancy packets 31 to 31 corresponding to 31 dB to 31 dB in 1 dB steps Default 1 dB Voice gain control Number of codec payloads 5 10 20 or 30 ms depending on selected codec to be used for generating one RTP packet M n payloads n 1 2 or 3 M 1 default 0 silence compression disabled default 1 silence compression enabled 0 Echo Canceler disabled 1 Echo Canceler Enabled default 0 63 value for setting the Diff Services Code Point DSCP If defined it will override the IP TOS and IP Precedence settings Applies only to RTP packets 0 7 default 0
133. us and Alarms 124 VCX V7111 Self Testing 124 RS 232 Terminal 125 SysLog Support 126 Overview 126 SysLog Operation 127 Solutions to Possible Problems 127 General 127 Possible Common Problems 128 Reader s Notes 130 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual CHAPTER 9 SPECIFICATIONS 131 VCX V7111 Specifications 131 Reader s Notes 135 APPENDIX A BOOTP TFTP CONFIGURATION UTILITY 137 Introduction 137 Key Features 137 Specifications 138 BootP TFTP Configuration Utility Installation 138 Logging Screen 139 Preferences Window 139 Client Configuration Window 139 Template Window 140 Window Details 141 Main Window 141 Preferences Window 142 Client Configuration Window 144 Templates Window 145 Reader s Notes 147 APPENDIX B RTP RTCP PAYLOAD TYPES 149 Packet Types Defined in RFC 1890 149 3Com Defined Payload Types 150 Default RTP RTCP T 38 Port Allocation 151 Reader s Notes 152 APPENDIX C DTMF FAX AND MODEM MODES 153 DTMF Relay Settings 153 Fax Modem Settings 153 Configuring Fax Relay Mode 153 Configuring Fax Modem ByPass Mode 154 Supporting V 34 Faxes 155 Using Bypass Mechanism for V 34 Fax Transmission 155 Using Relay Mode for Both T 30 and V 34 Faxes 155 Reader s Notes 156 6 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual APPENDIX D DHCP SERVER CONFIGURATION 157 Windows NT DHCP Server Configuration in BootP compatible Reserve Mode 157 Reader s Notes 162 APPENDIX E OBTAINING SUPPORT FO
134. using the TFTP procedure and stored in the non volatile memory 4 Reset the VCX V7111 Wait about 20 seconds until the Ready LED lights green 5 After accomplishing BootP and TFTP procedures the new software is downloaded and stored in the Gateway s flash memory i gt The parameter fb added to the Boot file name is used to specify the burning of flash memory with new software image To test new software version without replacing the old version skip the fb parameter In this case the new software is downloaded directly to RAM and not permanently stored into flash Upgrade Procedure Using the 3Com Configuration Utility The following procedure describes how to upgrade VCX V7111 software using the 3Com Configuration Utility To upgrade the Software using the 3Com Configuration Utility follow these steps 1 Download and install the 3Com Configuration Utility with your web browser 2 Open the 3Com Configuration Utility from Start gt Programs gt BoofP the 3Com Configuration Utility main screen opens Figure 22 3Com Configuration Utility Main Screen File Services Edit Help alm ejej el Client Date Time Status NewlP File Client Name 00 90 8F 01 03 04 13 11 01 15 32 24 Client Not Found 7 3 Click the Edit tab to open the Edit menu 4 Select Preferences to open Preferences window shown in Figure 23 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 45 Figure 23 Preferences Screen Preferences M
135. using the get next request to determine all names and values that the device supports This is accomplished by beginning with the first SNMP object to be fetched fetching the next name with a get next and repeating this operation until an error is encountered indicating that all MIB object names have been walked Set Request The SNMP standard provides a method of effecting an action associated with a device using the set request to accomplish activities such as disabling interfaces disconnecting users clearing registers etc This provides a way of configuring and controlling network devices using SNMP Trap Message The SNMP standard furnishes a mechanism by which devices can reach out to a network manager on their own using the trap message to notify the manager of a problem with the device This typically requires each device on the network to be configured to issue SNMP traps to one or more network devices that are awaiting these traps The Trap messages are send to SNMP Manager The IP address of SNMP Manager is defined in the INI file or using a web browser in Network Settings 104 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual SNMP MIB Objects The SNMP MIB is arranged in a tree structured fashion similar in many ways to a disk directory structure of files The top level SNMP branch begins with the ISO Internet directory which contains four main branches The mgmt SNMP branch contains the standard SNMP objects usually
136. wnload the application image and the file MP1XX INI is used for VCX V7111 provisioning Either one two or no file names can appear in the Boot file name field To use both file names use a semi colon separator without blank spaces between the xxx cmp and the yyy ini files for example ram cmp SIPgw ini Local IP Address IP address of your VCX V7111 Gateway Gateway IP Address If a default Gateway Router is required complete this field otherwise enter the address 0 0 0 0 Subnet Mask Set the subnet mask fields to correspond to your network IP address settings 42 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual TFTP Server IP address Usually TFTP and BootP servers are installed on the same host However when using the 3Com Configuration utility or a Microsoft DHCP server it is possible to set the IP address of TFTP server Boot Server Host Name field and in this case BootP and TFTP servers can run from different hosts Configuring the TFTP Server To configure the TFTP Server follow these steps 1 Set the default directory where the image file resides C 3Com 2 Copy the image file such as ram cmp to the TFTP default directory on your host PC 3 Copy the INI file and other optional configuration files Call Progress tones and Coeff dat files to the TFTP default directory on your host PC Ensure the correct coeff dat file is used Two different coefficient files are provided for the VCX V7111 FXS an
137. y goes over the list again The Gateway monitors connection with a proxy using keep alive messages OPTIONS Home Proxy Domain Name If specified the name is used as Request URI in REGISTER INVITE and other SIP messages If the proxy name is not specified the Proxy IP address is used instead 0 Disable default 1 Keep alive with Proxy every 60 seconds sends an OPTIONS SIP message 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Table 19 SIP Parameters INI File Field Name GUI Parameter Name UserName User Name Password Password Cnonce Cnonce IsRegisterNeeded Enable Registration RegistrarlP Registrar IP RegistrationTime Registration Time AuthenticationMode Valid Range and Description User name used for Registration and for BASIC DIGEST authentication process with Proxy It is applicable only for single gateway registration if AuthenticationMode 1 Password used for BASIC DIGEST authentication process with Proxy Single password is used for all Gateway ports String used by the server and client to provide mutual authentication Free format that is Cnonce 0a4f113b 0 Gateway will not register to Proxy or to Registrar default 1 Gateway will register to Proxy or to Registrar at power up The Gateway registers according to AuthenticationMode parameter IP address of Registrar server optional If not specified the Gateway sends the Register request to IP address of the p
138. y selecting it 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 145 Figure 64 Templates Window Template Parameters Stored 146 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual Reader s Notes 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 147 148 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual APPENDIX B RTP RTCP PAYLOAD TYPES RTP Payload Types are defined in RFC 1889 and RFC 1890 3Com has added new payload types to enable advanced use of other coder types These types are reportedly not used by other applications i gt See the VCX V7165 Digital Media Server Release Notes for the supported coders Packet Types Defined in RFC 1890 Table 25 Packet Types Defined in RFC 1890 Payload Type Description Basic Packet Rate ms 0 G 711 u Law 20 2 G 726 32 20 4 G 723 6 3 5 3 Kbps 30 8 G 711 A Law 20 18 G 729 20 200 RTCP Sender Report Randomly approximately every 5 seconds when packets are sent by channel 201 RTCP Receiver Report Randomly approximately every 5 seconds when channel is only receiving 202 RTCP SDES packet 203 RTCP BYE packet 204 RTCP APP packet 3Com VCX V7111 VoIP SIP Gateways User Manual 149 3Com Defined Payload Types Table 26 3Com Defined Payload Types Payload Type Description Basic Packet Rate ms 35 G 726 16 Kbps 20 36 G 726 24 Kbps 20 38 G 726 40 Kbps 20 39 G 727 16 Kbps 20 40 G 727 24 16 Kbps 20 41 G 727 24 Kbps 20 42 G 727 32 16 Kbps 20

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