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1.  by a password  Clearing the data is all protected by a second password     7 Remote Monitoring    7 1 How do we access the data through the cloud   The LFC has an ethernet port  You connect this to  your LAN  Once connected  the LFC will send its  data to the cloud server    1 2 Is my data secure    Yes  we use 64 bit data encryption approved by  Google    7 3 Can I connect my PC directly to the LFC    No  The LFC must be connected to the internet        7 4 I can   t get an ethernet cable to the LFC  What  other choices do I have     You can connect the LFC to a Wi Fi router  configured as a client  Or you can use a GSM  mobile  phone  router     Frequently Asked Questions  FAQs  Page 11 of 18    N  NE   eZ LFC  Liquid Food Composter     power knot       7 5 What bandwidth do we need on this connection     to Wi Fi  The amount of data is small  about 100 bits second  o     L   client  However  if you have been using the LFC fora while Whi   prior to connecting the LFC to the cloud  it will have P  much data to upload and until it has completed  the    usage of the bandwidth will be greater  Z  Internet          a    7 6 How do I access my data  a Z a El S  You can use any device that has a browser  such as E LFC  s    Safari  Firefox  or Chrome   This means you can use  any mobile phone  any tablet  or any PC  This encompasses  for example  a device that can be  running Apple 1OS  Google Android  Microsoft Windows  or Linux     7 1 What data can we access   You can see all 
2.  go in  and what are not     On a regular basis  bones that are smaller in diameter than 2 5 mm  0 1   are ok  Items larger than  this are ok if they go in infrequently  So  for example  50 fish heads a day into an LFC 1000  would be ok  But if you have many large bones you should avoid putting them in the LFC and  dispose of them in a different way     5 10 Our waste food is salty and spicy  Can this go into the LFC   Yes  If it can go into your stomach  it can go in the LFC     Frequently Asked Questions  FAQs  Page 8 of 18    A    G LFC  Liquid Food Composter   paner Nol y  5 11 The pictures show someone putting the waste food into the    512    5 13    5 14    door  Do the higher capacity models require the same  approach or do they come equipped to accept input loads  directly from a bin     All machines are designed to be loaded by hand  We rec   ommend that in your kitchen or food preparation area that  you use 20 litre  five gallon  buckets to hold the waste  food  This size of bucket can be lifted easily and emptied  into the LFC  In current practice  you may be using 200  litre  50 gallon  buckets in the kitchen and empty that into  an outside trash container only when it is full  The slight  change in operating procedure will result in a cleaner and  less smelly kitchen and reduce injuries that may happen by  moving a bucket containing 200 kg  400 Ib  of waste        Why is water required by the machine     Water is used to maintain the moisture content of the wast
3.  that will slow the decomposi   tion significantly  Let any frozen foods thaw thoroughly to room temperature before adding them  to the LFC     Frequently Asked Questions  FAQs  Page 7 of 18    N      GZ LFC  Liquid Food Composter     power knot       5 7 Can we add hot stews to the LFC     No  Wait until the food cools to about 50  C  120  F  before you put it into the LFC  If the waste is  too hot  it will kill the microorganisms        Plates Glass Cloth Chopsticks    No     Should not go in LFC    5 8 What happens if you put an entire piece of meat with bones or a big fish  Must we remove the  bones first  Can we put in the bones and then take them out once all meat has been eaten     The LFC will digest the meat  fish  and small bones  leaving only large fish bones or large meat  bones  In time  even those bones will be digested  but if you put too many large bones into the  LFC  the drum will fill with these bones  The bones may become stuck between the arms and the  drum causing the LFC to stop  Further  the bones will take up space and reduce the amount of  food that can be digested in a given time     Yes  you can take the bones out after the meat has been eaten  It is better to cut  the large meat pieces into chunks no more than 500 g  1 Ib  so that there is a  larger surface area for the microorganisms to digest        View a video here that shows a customer putting whole fish into the LFC   5 9 The information about bones is confusing  What size of bones are ok to
4. N  Power Knot LLC  A 9 a   M   501 Valley Way    power knot Milpitas CA 95035  USA    LFC  Liquid Food Composter  A    www powerknot com    Frequently Asked Questions  FAQs     1 Functionality    1 1 Is the LFC chopping or grinding up the waste food     No  the LFC is mixing the new waste food with the old waste food and the Powerzymes  microor   ganisms   The waste food is decomposed and primarily produces water  COs  and heat     If waste food is chopped or ground  small parts of undigested food will enter the exit stream   increasing the levels of TSS  total suspended solids  and BOD  biological oxygen demand      The motor on the LFC acts only to mix  or slowly stir  the waste  It runs only a quarter of the time  which minimizes the use of electricity     1 2 Is the LFC a batch process     No  You add waste food at any time  The machine is    constantly digesting the waste     1 3 Does the LFC smell     No  The decomposition is an aerobic process  in the  presence of oxygen   In a forest  the leaves from the  trees fall on the floor and decompose in an aerobic   manner  The forest doesn   t smell  The same process  is used in the LFC  but we accelerate it significantly              1 4 The waste food is smelly  How does the LFC get rid  of the smells     Waste food only has a bad smell if it has been left for some time to rot  It is then rotting anaerobi   cally  in the absence of oxygen   We recommend that waste food be placed in the LFC at intervals  between 30 and 60 m
5. achine running  even if you are away for two weeks     5 19 We often have intermittent power cuts     some scheduled and  some unscheduled  What will be the effect of such sudden _ nal  power breaks on the LFC  what precautions need to be F    taken  aa  Inside the LFC  all the electronics and the motor are protected  AA T UTAG E  against brownouts  blackouts  and surges  When the power is REA   resumed  the LFC continues to operate and resumes its pro        gram cycle from where it was when power failed     F    7a       If the power fails for a short time  less than 10 minutes  this will have no effect on the operation  of the LFC     If the power fails for a long time  longer than four hours  then the waste food in the drum is not  mixed  water is not injected  and oxygen is not introduced  This could turn the decomposition  process form aerobic  in the presence of oxygen  to anaerobic  in the absence of oxygen   While  the aerobic decomposition  the normal method inside the LFC  does not smell  the anaerobic  decomposition does smell  Further  the process is slowed inside the drum of the machine so a user  cannot add waste food to the machine at the same rate as when the machine is powered     After power has been restored  the LFC will resume its cycle and will be working normally again  after some time  That time will be at least as long as the power had failed  For example  if the  power failed for five hours  then the LFC will be working normally again after a furthe
6. ate the land  It is rich in nutrients just as if  you had composted the waste food in a more traditional manner  It will then make an ideal fertil   izer  However  if the waste food has meats  fats  grease  and spices such as salt and peppers  the  output may not be suitable  You should test the output to see if you can use it     In any case  you need to filter the output before you can use it  See Power Knot   s application note  on this     Frequently Asked Questions  FAQs  Page 2 of 18    N      GZ LFC  Liquid Food Composter   y    power knot    1 14 How does the machine compare to an in sink disposal unit  in terms of energy and water use     Most municipalities do not permit the use of sink disposal units for commercial use  They are  common in residences in the US  but are not common in most other parts of the world  We there   fore have no comparison available     2 Weighing the waste food    2 1 How does the LFC weigh the amount of waste food     There are load cells mounted on each corner of the  LFC  These weigh the total weight of the LFC  On  installation the software calibrates itself so it knows  the empty weight  From there  the software knows  how much is in the LFC and how much is added each  time                       2 2 How does this help the operator   The LFC reports when it is safe to add more waste food  It does this with text on the touch screen  and with an LED  green means ok  yellow means wait  and red means overloaded     2 3 How does this help o
7. ater than this  The point is that the output of the LFC does  not affect the operation of the sewage plant or of what that plant eventually discharges     9 13 How will the change in composition of the water   organisms  increased nutrients from food  affect the  processes at the wastewater treatment plant           In the US  only about 0 06  of the material going to  the sewage plant is solids  The rest is water  The LFC  does not alter that balance  In the sewage plant   microorganisms are used to digest the solids  The  microorganisms that exit the LFC will continue to  digest waste food as it travels to the sewage plant   This actually helps to clean the drains of the facility     Calibrating      IDo not distur  lt     Completed 61        9 14 Have independent or third party studies been conducted to make sure these machines don   t have  an impact on the wastewater system   Tens of thousands of the LFC machines have been deployed in Korea and Japan over the past 20  years  In addition  we have sold scores of machines in the USA  Europe  and Latin America   Numerous studies have been conducted and found no more impact than discharging digested  waste from humans     9 15 How does the machine compare to sending the waste to a bio gas  waste to energy  plant     The LFC installs in the kitchen  It requires minimal power and water to operate  It is convenient  to use because waste food can be added at any time  It reduces smelly trash accumulated outside   Hauling the wast
8. d authorized resellers carry stock of these items     9 Impact on the Environment  9 1 The LFC produces CO3  Isn   t this bad for the envi   ronment     When the food was created  it used photosynthesis IA    and CO  from the atmosphere to grow  That CO  is    now released back to the environment  It is a zero  sum effect  referred to as the carbon cycle  and is  perfectly natural  just like the leaves that decom    pose on the floor of a forest  i       OZ How much CO  is created by the decomposition  process   1 kg  1 Ib  of dry organic matter creates about 0 44 kg  0 44 Ib  of CO    Waste food is typically    30  dry matter and 70  water  So  1 kg  1 Ib  of wet organic matter creates about 0 13 kg   0 13 Ib  of CO5  The LFC 500  digesting 500 kg  1100 Ib  of waste per day will create 66 kg of    CO  per day  Ar standard atmospheric pressure  this occupies a space of 42 litres  1 5 ft3   The  rate of discharge is about 1 75 litre per hour  107 in  per hour    As a point of reference  the average adult when resting inhales  and exhales  450 litre per hour of  air  About 5  of that is oxygen that we have converted to CO2  so we typically output 23 litre of  CO  per hour    9 3 Where does the CO  go after the waste food is decomposed     The amount of CO  created by the process is minimal  see the previous question   The CO  falls  through the bottom of the drum  CO  is heavier than air   and also escapes when the door is  opened     9 4 What about methane  CH3  Isn   t that c
9. data that is accessible from the touch screen  This includes the status and settings  of the LFC  all statistics about usage and waste digested  and all diagnostics    7 8 Is there a charge for all this   No  It   s all free as long as you own the LFC     7 9 How much data is stored      The cloud server stores the last five years of data     7 10 Can we control the LFC through the cloud      No  for security reasons  this is not possible     7 11 How do I log in to see the data   We use the Google Cloud services  You need an account with Google  which is free  and then you  can access the data    7 42 How many people in my organization can see the data   There is one administrator  That person can add five other people     8 Operating Costs    8 1 What items do I need to consider for annual operating costs   The LFC uses water and electricity and has consumable items of Powerzyme and Powerchips     8 2 Is the electricity usage large     No  For our largest machine  LFC 1000   the typical operating cost for electricity in the USA is  under  1400 per year     When installed in a hotel  the electrical energy used by an LFC represents about 0 1  of the elec   tricity used by the hotel     Frequently Asked Questions  FAQs  Page 12 of 18    C m m   WS LFC  Liquid Food Composter   never Nol y  8 3 Is the water usage large     8 4    8 5    8 6    8 7    No  For our largest machine  LFC 1000   the typical operating cost for water in the USA is under   500 per year    When installed 
10. e food as it decomposes  All microor   ganisms need water to survive  Our LFCs are controlled by a microprocessor to optimize the pro   cess and minimize the amount of energy and water required     The default cycle is 20 minutes  For our LFC 200  which can process up to 350 kg  770 Ib  of  waste food per day   the machine sprays hot water onto the waste food for 40 seconds at the start  of each cycle  This uses about a gallon of water per cycle     In addition  during each cycle  the machine uses cold water  to wash out the cavity  This uses about the same amount of  water  So  in a day this machine uses about 520 litre  140  gallons  of water  Larger machines use more water  smaller  machines use less  The default program can be modified to  optimize for water temperature  pressure  type of waste  food  desired pH level of output  and acceptable concentra   tions of BOD  TDS  TSS  and COD of the waste water     How often do we need to clean the LFC    Keep the outside of the LFC clean as you would with any  stainless steel item in your kitchen  Wipe the surfaces daily  with a damp cloth  Do not use soaps or detergents as these  may enter the drum and kill the microorganisms  The LFC  is not designed to be soaked with a sponge or a hose pipe        How often do we need to empty the LFC     You don   t need to clean or empty the inside of the LFC in the normal course of use  The inside  remains sanitary because the microorganisms are digesting any waste food they can  You do 
11. e to a remote facility uses resources and is less convenient     Frequently Asked Questions  FAQs  Page 16 of 18    N  NE  GZ LFC  Liquid Food Composter   Se    power knot    10 Product Quality and Service    10 1 Is the technology of the LFC proven and reliable     Yes  Much of the mechanical design and all of the hardware and  software is developed in Silicon Valley California  Power Knot   s  joint venture company  Power Knot Korea  completes the mechan   ical design  In this facility in Korea  we have been making LFC  machines since 1999  The current model is the fourth generation  machine and joins thousands that are already deployed     10 2 The biochips from your competitor have to be changed every six  months and their microorganisms are added all the time  In ques   tion 8 4 you say the Power Knot products last longer  How can your  Powerzyme and Powerchips last so long        With our business partner in Korea  we have been making LFCs for over 15 years  We have more  experience than most companies and we have taken care to apply that experience to the product  development  Our Powerzyme and Powerchips are both high technology items with significant  R amp D behind them    10 3 What is the warranty on the LFC     Three years  bumper to bumper  We believe we are the only company to be able to offer this and  we can do so because of our great experience building reliable machines     10 4 What is the expected service life of the LFC   15 to 25 years     10 5 What serv
12. er can be adjusted  depending on the moisture of the waste food   This water all flows through to the output  In addi   tion  the majority of the waste food is decomposed into water  to a first approximation    kg of  water is converted to 1 litre of water  1 lb of waste food is converted to   lb water  1 8 3 US gal   lon         For example  if you use an LFC 100  the default water usage is 250 litre  70 gallon  per day  Sup   pose you put in 100 kg  220 Ib  of waste food per day  that is converted to 100 litre  26 gallon    The total water output from the machine is the sum of these  350 litre  96 gallons      What is the composition of the grey water that 1s output    This depends on the composition of the input  It is not possible to give fixed numbers for BOD   FOG  TSS  and TDS  See Power Knot   s application note for more details on this topic    Is the BOD  Biological Oxygen Demand  of the exiting material zero     No  it is 50 ppm to 1000 ppm  mg l  depending on the type of food fed to the machine and when  the output is sampled  Over 97  of the material in the grey water is decomposed  but some solid  material exits the machine through the fine mesh screen  This has not yet decomposed and causes    1  The TSCA is the Toxic Substances Control Act  This is a law of the United States that 1s enforced by the Environmental Pro   tection Agency  the EPA   Many other countries enforce the TSCA     Frequently Asked Questions  FAQs  Page 15 of 18    ay LFC  Liquid Food Compo
13. hese machines with a reputable  financial company  They can offer attractive terms and based on the needs of the customer they  can tailor the lease in several different ways  For a machine that processes up to 770 lb of waste  food per day the approximate lease price is approximately  850 per month  for four years   For  sales outside the USA  please contact the authorized distributor for your territory or region   Can we rent the LFC   Power Knot rents the LFCs to fully qualified customers  The minimal rental period is one year   there is a deposit of three months    rent due on signing the rental agreement  the first month   s  rental is prepaid  and freight must be prepaid prior to shipping    Daily Usage  Is the machine easy to use   Yes  You do not need to adjust the control panel in normal usage   How often can we put waste food into the LFC     The machine operates continuously and you add waste food at any time  You can feed the  machine 24 hours a day  7 days a week  However  we recommend you add waste food no more  frequently than every 30 minutes  This allows the machine adequate time to start the digestion of  the last batch     Frequently Asked Questions  FAQs  Page 6 of 18    N  NE  GZ LFC  Liquid Food Composter   y    power knot    5 3 Would I be able to load the LFC   s maximum capacity in a single batch     No  The maximum you can load is 80  of the rated capacity  But we recommend that you usually  add no more than 70  of the capacity  If your process permi
14. icing do we need to do to the LFC     Clean daily as described in question 5 13  Check the tension of the chain every six to twelve  months  Inspect for leaks every six months  Supplement the Powerzyme  microorganisms  every  nine to 18 months  Replace the Powerchips every three to five years     10 6 What is the LFC made of   The LFC uses stainless steel throughout  It has   e     stainless steel chassis  e     stainless steel outer panels  e stainless steel door  e stainless steel handle  e     stainless steel shaft  e stainless steel arms  e     stainless steel load cells  to weigh the amount of waste food     Stainless steel is a hard metal suitable for use in commercial and industrial kitchens  Materials  such as aluminum or plastic are soft and are difficult to keep clean  Therefore Power Knot con   structs its LFC only with stainless steel because other metals are unsuitable for business use     Frequently Asked Questions  FAQs  Page 17 of 18    N  NE   ez LFC  Liquid Food Composter   sowerkiot y    10 7 What kind of stainless steel is used   All steel is SAE standard 304  EN 1 4301  except the load cells  The load cells are 2Cr14N1     10 8 Where are the LFCs made     The LFCs are assembled in Silicon Valley  California  USA of US and foreign components  The  major component is the stainless steel chassis  drum  shaft  and arms  These are fabricated in  Korea     Our LFCs use motors from Europe  gearboxes from Taiwan  displays from China  and electronics  fabricated i
15. in a hotel  the water used by an LFC represents about 0 3  of the water used by  the hotel     What is the ongoing cost for the consumable items  Powerzyme and Powerchips      You need to add more dry Powerzyme every two to four months and liquid Powerzyme every  nine to 18 months  depending on usage  Depending on the size of the LFC  that is about  125  for    the LFC 50  to  2500  for the LFC 1000  when using liquid Powerzyme      You need to replace the Powerchips every three to five years  Depending on the size of the LFC   that is about  440  for the LFC 50  to  8800  for the LFC 1000      So  the average annualized cost of consumable items  after the initial items need replacing  1s  between  350  for the LFC 50  to  7000  for the LFC 1000      How do we know when to supplement the Powerzyme or change the Powerchips     The LFC reports when it is time to service the LFC  including when to supplement the Power   zyme or replace the Powerchips     However  you may be able to observe when these items need attention  The rate of digestion  slows down when you need to supplement the Powerzyme or change the Powerchips  If the diges   tion has slowed and your Powerchips are less than three years old  supplement the Powerzyme  If  your Powerchips are over three years old and when you last supplemented the Powerzyme the  rate of digestion was not fully restored  then change the Powerchips the next time you plan to sup   plement the Powerzyme     How long does it take to suppleme
16. inutes  so there is no time for the waste to start to smell     But if the waste has started to rot and is smelly  the aerobic decomposition will take over shortly  after the waste is put into the LFC  This will then reduce or eliminate the smells   1 5 Is the LFC noisy        No  The motor in LFC turns the food only for a quarter of the time  The rest of the time there is  little source of noise  We use a large motor that is not under stress and it therefore operates qui   etly  In most kitchens  the last thing you will hear is the LFC     1 6 How long does it take to decompose waste foods     The LFC decomposes most waste foods in 12 hours  Within 24 hours  97  of the waste food is  decomposed     Frequently Asked Questions  FAQs  Page 1 of 18    oY LFC  Liquid Food Composter      Ss        ee   power knot  1 7 Is this rate of decomposition based on the size of the LFC     No  Each machine digests its rated capacity in the same time  For example  if you put 50 kg of  waste into an LFC 50 and put 1000 kg of the same type of waste into an LFC 1000 the machines  would digest these amounts in the same time     1 8 How can the LFC decompose the waste food so quickly        The LFC has a microprocessor that optimizes the decomposition process  The LFC keeps the  waste food moist  but not too wet  The LFC allows the waste food to generate significant heat for  75  of the cycle  We have a proprietary blend of microorganisms and enzymes     called Power   zyme     to cause the decom
17. n the USA and China  All assembly  testing  and burn in are done in Silicon Valley   California     10 9 Why are the chassis of the LFCs made in Korea     It has been mandatory to properly dispose of waste food in Korea for over 15 years  Much tech   nology has evolved to meet the need  Machines have been exported from Korea to Japan to meet  the growing need there  The US is now becoming aware of the problems associated with waste  food and we are capitalizing on all the experience learned in Korea     Further  we maintain very high quality with our LFC machines  again building on 15 years of  experience in manufacturing the machines  To replicate this in the US would result in a product  that is more costly  We add vital components in the US to tailor the products for the markets we  serve     10 10 What is the maintenance and service plan for the LFC machines     Power Knot has arrangements with service companies throughout the US  They can provide  annual maintenance and repairs in the event of a failure  Our international offices and interna   tional distributors are responsible for the servicing of the LFCs they sell     However  the machines are very reliable  are designed for a life time of 15 to 25 years  and require  only minimal periodic maintenance or service     10 11 In the event of a failure  how long does it take to repair the LFC     Power Knot carries stocks of parts in Milpitas California and can ship for next day delivery  Many  of our international office
18. need  to replace the Powerchips periodically as explained in question 8 4 and that might be the only  time you clean out the machine     Frequently Asked Questions  FAQs  Page 9 of 18    N  NE   ez LFC  Liquid Food Composter   y    power knot    5 15 Will the LFC decompose eco friendly compostable plates and cutlery     Yes  but there are products that claim to be    bio degradable    that do not decompose on the land   fill  in a compost pile  or in the LFC  We have tested several brands of biodegradeable plates and  cups  The majority of these items disappeared in minutes  but some leave a residue that takes a  long time to decompose  Knives and forks do not decompose     5 16 Is there a minimum daily waste food production required for the machine     Yes  the microorganisms need waste food to survive  If they don   t get food for 10 days they may  die and then need to be replaced before waste food is again added  For any machine  we recom   mend it should have no less than 10  of its maximum rated capacity of waste food per day  Leav   ing the machine without food over a long weekend is acceptable     5 17 What happens if we take a break  Do we have to add food every day     The microorganisms may die if they don   t have food for about 10 days  So  take a weekend off   but if you have a long holiday you may need to add more Powerzyme on your return     5 18 Can I turn the unit off in the evenings or at the weekend if we don   t generate waste food then     No  Leave the m
19. nt the Powerzyme  What   s the process     For the dry  powder  Powerzyme  you just throw in the bag of microorganisms into the drum on  the service schedule indicated by the LFC  For the liquid Powerzyme  you should activate it for  five hours in warm water and then gently pour it into the drum over the waste food     The time to supplement the dry Powerzyme is two minutes  The labor time to supplement the liq   uid Powerzyme is 30 minutes   How long does it take to change the Powerchips  What   s the process     Preferably  you should stop putting waste food into the drum 48 hours in advance of the change of  the Powerchips  You then scoop them out or use an industrial wet and dry drum vacuum cleaner  to remove them  You recycle this plastic    Once the drum is empty you pour the new Powerchips into the drum     The total time is between 10 minutes for the LFC 50 to 60 minutes for the LFC 1000     1  See question 1 9 for a brief description of the two types of Powerzyme     Frequently Asked Questions  FAQs  Page 13 of 18    N  NE   ez LFC  Liquid Food Composter     power knot    8 8 Are the Powerzyme and Powerchips covered under warranty  Who will do the work     No  These are consumable items and not covered under warranty  If you have purchased your  LFC  Power Knot or its authorized service representative can supplement the Powerzyme or  replace the Powerchips  This would be at your expense     8 9 Where do we buy the Powerchips and Powerzymes   Power Knot   s offices an
20. our territory or region     i Will the installation of the LFC cause a solid waste surcharge     The grey water that is discharged is simply that  it has passed through a mesh with holes that are  just smaller than 1 mm there is no solid in there  It is healthier than a commercial dishwasher  which may have waste food from plates going down the drain untreated     3 13 Will my drain pipes become clogged after I install the LFC     This grey water contains nutrients and microorganisms that will continue to digest any waste it  encounters on its way  After a while the pipes are cleaner than before     3 14 Does the grey water clog the grease trap        No  On the contrary  the grey water discharged from  the LFC contains microorganisms that will digest the  grease that is in the trap  The grey water contains   very little grease or fat because that is digested inside  the machine  Although the use of the LFC will not Waste in LFC now 97  obviate the need to clean the grease trap  it should Waste ingested today 216    increase the time between the cleanings       History History    3 15 A local casino treats their own water and recycles it  o _    Would this be an advantage for them  or would it cause more problems for them in their local  sewer treatment        The grey water flowing to the sewer is beneficial to the environment and to the processing of  sewerage  The grey water contains microorganisms and mostly  97   processed waste food   Unprocessed waste food and chemical
21. output and pump it higher  These pumps are  small and low cost  Full details are provided in our User   s Manual     3 8 How do we determine what size of LFC to buy     Weigh the waste every day and make a record of it  Alternatively  weigh the waste food on Satur   day  Monday  and Wednesday if you can   t weigh it every day for a week  Take an average  Also   the capacity of a machine is based on the duration of your working day  If you add the same  amount of waste food at regular intervals over an 18 hour day you will need a smaller machine  than if you dispose of the same amount of waste food over an eight hour day     Frequently Asked Questions  FAQs  Page 4 of 18    ay LFC  Liquid Food Composter   Ww  E  power knot  3 9 We anticipate our business will grow over the next few years  Can we buy a larger machine today  than we currently need     Yes  Buy some extra Powerchips to fill the extra space  Remove these as the amount of your  waste food increases  You need the amount of waste food and Powerchips to be above the shaft of  the arm inside the LFC     3 10 How long does it take to install an LFC     Usually  a few hours  However  if you need to run power and water to the location  it may take  longer     3 11 Can Power Knot arrange for installation        Yes  we have arrangements with local service companies throughout the US  They can fully sup   port the installation and commissioning of the LFC  Outside of the USA  please contact the  authorized distributor for y
22. position to take place as fast as possible  Finally  we use a proprietary  method to create our Powerchips  These Powerchips remain in the drum at all times and are very  porous  They house the microorganisms and rapidly disperse them among the waste food     1 9 What is the Powerzyme  Is it safe     We offer two types of Powerzyme  liquid and dry  powder   Mostly  we provide the liquid Power   zyme as it is lower cost and can last longer  We provide the powder Powerzyme exclusively for  exports to certain countries and also where the customer has special requirements for the diges   tion of the waste food  They are both safe  See also question 9 6 and question 9 7     1 10 Where does the LFC get the oxygen from to use in the decomposition process     Oxygen is added each time you add waste food  It is also present in the water that is injected into  the drum     1 11 What happens to the decomposed foods             They exit the LFC as nutrient rich grey water  You normally  put this down the drain     Hot water    1 12 Can the output go down a storm drain     Cold water    No  The output of the LFC must flow to a sewer drain  Thisis   1    usually a floor level drain that is commonly found in com  Ne  mercial kitchens  J Neath  1 13 Can we use the output of the LFC as fertilizer to irrigate Grey water out   J    the land     Possibly  If you feed the machine with only waste from the preparation of fruits and vegetables   then what comes out of the LFC could be used to irrig
23. r five  hours once the power is restored    If the power fails for an extended period  longer than 36 hours  then the microorganisms may not  recover and may need to be supplemented after power has been restored  This will reintroduce the  aerobic microorganisms that are prevalent in the Powerzyme  The power should not then fail for  at least 24 hours so that these microorganisms can digest all the remaining waste food in the LFC     Frequently Asked Questions  FAQs  Page 10 of 18    N       GZ LFC  Liquid Food Composter   ee EE    power knot    6 Configuration and Data  6 1 How do we configure the LFC     ee                 Clock     set  date  amp  time    Date  amp  time  formats            Backlight  The LFC has a color touch screen with a modern user M    interface  Most customers don   t need to touch this    Faitomatic 1 password Configure                      screen  you can install the LFC  turn it on  and the able ems Ethernet  default program works well        Factory      ignore ignore        data    sensors    6 2 Is the touch screen easy to use  os   service   Reset    Yes  it is driven by a menu like a tablet or mobile  phone    6 3 What data is available   Through the touch screen  you access all the configuration  control  status  usage data  statistics   and diagnostics  Data about the amount of waste food ingested are available numerically and  graphically    6 4 What prevents an operator from making changes to the configuration   The setup is all protected
24. rain  snow  and dirt   It must also be in a location that does not get hot  The  maximum ambient air temperature is 35  C  95  F      3 4 What are the basic requirements for installation     You need hot and cold water  or only hot water or only cold  water   a floor drain  and electricity  The LFC 50  LFC 70  and  LFC 100 use single phase power  the larger machines use three  phase power     3 5 Why do the larger LFCs use three phase  Can we get them in  single phase   Three phase motors are more efficient  generate less heat and  noise  and last longer  The LFC 200 is available in single phase  230 V  but the it is normally supplied in 3 phase  The larger  LFCs are exclusively available in 3 phase        3 6 Do the LFCs use lots of electricity and water     No  For an LFC 200  they cost about a dollar a day  Smaller machines are less and larger  machines are more  The maximum amounts of water and electricity used are listed on our web_  site  Scroll down to Sizes  and click on USA Units or ROW Units  In practice  the amount of  water and electricity consumed are typically 80  of those values listed in the table  See also sec   tion 8 on page 12     3 7 Does the output have to go to a floor drain  or can we use a wall drain     The output of the LFC is at the bottom of the machine  75 mm  3   above the floor  The output is  not pumped  it just flows out with gravity  If the drain is higher than the output  you need to con   nect a sump pump to the output  This will take the 
25. reated in the process     No  The decomposition in the LFC is aerobic  see also question 1 3      Frequently Asked Questions  FAQs  Page 14 of 18         LFC  Liquid Food Composter     SA QQ EE  power knot  25 Are there any chemicals used in the LFC     9 6    9 7    9 8    9 9    9 10    No  The decomposition takes place in a natural way using microorganisms  Microorganisms are  around us everywhere and are responsible for digesting all types of waste  We have a special  blend of microorganisms  Powerzyme  that accelerate the decomposition of most foods  Our LFC  can decompose most waste foods within 24 hours     Is the Powerzyme harmful to people or the environment     No  The blend of microorganisms and enzymes is safe to touch and the vapor from it is safe to  inhale  The Powerzyme is non toxic and non hazardous  You need to take no special precautions  if you accidentally spill it     What are the microorganisms     All microorganisms used in the LFC are naturally  occurring and none is genetically modified  The Pow   erzyme complies with all applicable rules or orders  under the TSCA and does not contain any chemical  substance in violation of the TSCA or any applicable    rule or order under the TSCA       How much grey water does the LFC output     The LFC uses water to maintain the proper environ   ment within the drum to speed decomposition  The  LFC also uses water for the washout  The sum of  these is shown on the data sheet and our web site  but the amount of wat
26. s  international distributors  and service companies carry small parts and  can therefore repair an LFC the same day     Power Knot provides safe and economically sound solutions for commercial  industrial  and military customers globally seeking to reduce their  carbon footprint  The Liquid Food Composter  LFC  allows customers to reduce the expense  inconvenience  and mess of disposing of waste food  that would otherwise be hauled to a landfill  Models are available that process from 100 Ib per day to 2000 Ib per day of waste food  Our technologies  are proven  available today  have been in reliable use for many years  and offer a payback period typically of less than three years  Power Knot  has its headquarters in Milpitas California  For more information  access www powerknot com     Copyright    2010   2015  Power Knot LLC  All rights reserved  2015 01 28     Frequently Asked Questions  FAQs  Page 18 of 18    
27. s from the dishwasher are a much bigger problem     3 16 Are any special permits necessary to use the LFC     No  The LFC connects like a dishwasher  It is more sanitary than a dishwasher and is safe to be  installed in the kitchen     Frequently Asked Questions  FAQs  Page 5 of 18    mA    C m m   WSF LFC  Liquid Food Composter   never ol y  3 17 Does Power Knot have LFCs for use where the ac mains voltage is 240 V instead of 110 V     3 18    Yes  we have designed our LFCs for use globally  Our three smaller machines support 240 V sin   gle phase and the four larger LFCs require 415 V three phase  The voltages are listed on our web  site  Scroll down to Sizes  and click on USA Units or ROW Units    Can we operate the LFCs on a DC Supply   No  All motors are ac  The larger motors are 3 phase     4 Purchase    4 1    4 2    4 3    4 4    4 5    D2    Can we buy the LFC outright   Yes   Where does the product ship from   Power Knot carries stock and ships from Milpitas California  Our international offices and autho   rized international distributors also carry stock   When we order an LFC  do we need to buy the Powerchips and Powerzyme separately      New machines come with the correct amount of Powerzyme  microorganisms  and Powerchips   bio chips   You should not need any more Powerzyme for about nine months and you don   t need  to replace the Powerchips for about four years   Is leasing available for the LFC   For sales in the USA  Power Knot have pre approved leases on t
28. ster   SA  E  power knot  the high BOD  If you measure the BOD  accumulate the output over a 24 hour period  or 168  hour period if there are days when the machine is lightly used   Mix the output and send the sam   ple to the lab for testing  The average is less than 300 ppm     9 11 What is the FOG  fat  oil  and grease  content of the output     If you throw oil into the machine  it may easily exit the mesh immediately and hence get down the  drain untreated  However  lumps of fat  for example on meat  will be digested before they can  pass through the mesh  Therefore  do not add liquid oil to the LFC  but solid pieces of fat are ok     9 12 Will the increased nutrients in the water affect the BOD  biological oxygen demand      It is not the nutrients that increase the BOD  It is the undigested waste food that does that  At the  bottom of the LFC is a fine mesh that keeps waste food in the machine until it is digested  It then  exits as water  However  as some waste food becomes small  it can go through the machine undi   gested  So  as much as 3  of the product in the grey water is undigested waste food  For this to be  digested as it travels to the sewage plant and in the plant itself  the microorganisms require oxy   gen  hence the demand     Untreated sewage has a BOD of about 200 ppm  mg l  in the US  The output of the LFC is typi   cally about the same as this  The BOD of a pristine river is below 1 mg l and the sewage plant  strives to ensure its discharge is no gre
29. ts only being able to add waste in one  batch  buy a larger machine  For example  if you want to dispose of 200 kg per day in a single  batch  buy an LFC 300  with a capacity of 300 kg   70  of 300 kg is 210 kg so this can go into  the machine once per day     5 4 What waste food can be fed into the machine     Anything that can go in your stomach can go into the LFC  The Powerzyme is designed to digest  a mixture of waste foods comprising fruit  vegetables  cheese  breads  fish  and meat  Chop larger  items like the heads of pineapple  and watermelons as digestion will occur at a faster rate  Power  Knot has a special blend of microorganisms designed specifically to digest waste fish     ee      _       er    r   a r        N       Fish bone   Meat Stew Egg shells  Yes     Can go in LFC    JI What waste cannot be fed into the machine   The following organic materials cannot be fed into the machine  shells such as oyster and mussel   corn husks  large bones  nuts such as those from avocado and peach  and oils  Food that is oily is  fine to go into the machine     you just cannot pour liquid oil into the machine   The following inorganic materials cannot be fed into the machine  paper  china  glass  plastic   rubber  cutlery  and any chemicals  You must also minimize organic materials that are very  fibrous  such as corn husks  but corn cobs are ok  and lemon grass     5 6 Can we add frozen foods to the LFC     No  This will cause the temperature inside the machine to drop and
30. ur company     You can see the amount of waste that is ingested by the hour  day  week  month  and year  This is  also converted by the LFC to report the amount of CO  equivalent that is diverted from the land     fill     2 4 How accurate are these measurements   On an LFC that is properly installed and calibrated  the results are better than  1  accuracy  Even  the largest LFC  the LFC 1000  can detect something as small as an orange is added to the drum   Zo How far back can I see the data   The LFC stores the data for 24 months     2 6 Can I access this data remotely   Yes  See section 7 for details     3 Installation    3 1 Where do we install the LFC   The LFC is intended to be installed in the  kitchen  This is where the majority of waste food  is accumulated and it is therefore more conve   nient to easily dispose of the waste           Frequently Asked Questions  FAQs  Page 3 of 18    N  NE  GZ LFC  Liquid Food Composter   y    power knot    3 2 Space in a kitchen is at a premium  Is footprint an issue for these machines     The typical machine is the size of a desk or a chest freezer  You may find that you eliminate large  buckets of waste food that you accumulate during the day because the waste food now goes  directly into the machine  If you eliminate several such buckets  you    ve got the room for the LFC     3 3 Can we install the LFC outside     We do not recommend it  If you must install it outside  1t must be under a cover and protected  from the elements  
    
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