installation and maintenance guide naaw xtend - Wi
Contents
1. Declaration of conformity CE SL NEXT C C EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK DICHIARAZIONE DI CONFORMITA CE DICHIARIAMO SOTTO NOSTRA ESCLUSIVA RESPONSABILITA CHE L APPARATO PER TELECOMUNICAZIONI QUI SOTTO DESCRITTO PRODUTTORE Wi Next srl INDIRIZZO Via Ferrero 10 10098 Cascine Vica Rivoli TO Italia Tel 011 95 90 140 Fax 011 95 90 200 PRODOTTO N A A W RB 524 FAMIGLIA Xtend MODELLO Long Range MARCA Wi Next FUNZIONE Apparato outdoor di ricetrasmissione dati IP nelle bande RLAN e HIPERLAN 2 4 5 4 GHz con ricetrasmettitore e processore di controllo E CONFORME ALLA DIRETTIVA 1999 5 CE ED ALLE SEGUENTI NORME ARMONIZZATE Direttive Radio EN 301893 V1 5 1 Art 3 paragrafo 2 Funzionale Radio EN 300328 V1 7 1 Compatibilit Elettromagnetica EN 301489 1 V1 8 1 e EN 301489 17 V2 1 1 Art 3 paragrafo 1 lettera b EMC Sicurezza elettrica EN 60950 1 2001 Art 3 paragrafo 1 lettera a Sicurezza Elettrica Luogo Rivoli Data Marzo 2010 Firma del responsabile Nicola De Carne Wi Next Via Ferrero 10 10098 Cascine Vica Rivoli TO tel Uff 011 95 90 140 fax 011 95 90 200 www winext eu_ info winext eu SL NEXT BBRIagR 1S1 4011619H91dea1v aa isid 11X4 a EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 7 6 N A A W Xtend Triradio Declaration of conformity CE CE EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK DICHIARAZIONE DI CONFORMITA CE DICHIARIAMO SOTTO NOSTRA ESCLUS2. 10 20 Mon Apr 26 15 05 20 CEST 2010 MAC 00 80 48 6A 2A 16 Device Enterprise Board ale 1XP42x Family rev 2 v5b Username root Apply Changes WI NEXT Clear Changes Review Changes gt powered 0 by S On the Manual CD included in the package you can find a bin file containing the firmware of the device to be used to restore it if needed following the procedure reported in section 5 5 RoN Wi NEXT BGRGO NICU NON EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 5 3 Modification save and application of changes The control panel is administered through configuration pages which allow the working parameters of the device to be modified When you make modifications to the parameters of one of them it is necessary to save them in each single page using the button Save the changes which is on the bottom of the pages In the footer of each page there is a taskbar with the commands related to the changes made Apply changes to activate all changes saved previously Delete changes to delete all changes saved previously Check changes to check the accuracy of changes saved previously Working on the device configuration the normal procedure is to do the following passages Modification and save of the parameters in the different pages with the button Save changes Application of the changes saved with link Apply changes Restart of the device See chapter 5 4 System
3. EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 5 CONFIGURATION Wireless Configuration Settings saved radio0 radiot radio0 Wireless Adapter Configuration Radio Country Mode Channel Channel Width Max Associated Clients Wireless Distance In Meters Add Virtual Interface On Off EGYPT 802 11NG 1 Wireless Virtual Adaptor Configuration for Wireless Card radio0 Network Mode ESSID Broadcast ESSID Encryption Type WPA PSK MAC Filter lan N Access Point S On Off naaw ntl in WPA WPA2 PSK Disabled radio1 Wireless Adapter Configuration Radio Country Mode Channel Channel Width Outdoor Max Associated Clients Wireless Distance In Meters Add Virtual Interface On Off EGYPT 802 11NA Wireless Virtual Adaptor Configuration for Wireless Card radio1 Network Mode ESSID Broadcast ESSID BSSID Encryption Type MAC Filter boned Ad Hoc S On Off mesh naaw ca 15 e2 87 35 2d Disabled v Disabled Atheros Wireless Configuration The router can be configured to handle multiple virtual interfaces which can be set to different modes and encryptions Limitations are 1x sta 0 4x ap or 1 4x ap or 1x adhoc Channel Width Width of channel Max Associated Clients Maximum number of associated clients that will be accepted by this wifi radio card EEE 802 11 has a limit of 2007 different association IDs so this number should not be la
4. Mb FLASH RAM 1 Ethernet Port 10 100 Base TX with Auto MDI MDIX PoE IEEE 802 3af Standard PoE Compatible High Power 2 N connector for external antennas triradio version Integrated Antennas Dual Polarization Antenna 5 Ghz 16 dBi 16 dual polarization Antenna 2 4 Ghz 8 dBi 90 dual polarization External Antennas optional 2 4 Ghz 5 Ghz Power Supply 120 240 V autosensing 48 V DC output Environment Operating temperature from 20 C to 55 C Humidity from 5 to 95 E Wi NEXT Tasia TS EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 4 1 Installation and inter connection N A A W Xtend is equipped with safety features for the protection against direct and indirect contact However the installation must be carried out by appropriately qualified personnel who must observe the following precautions e check the package and promptly notify the supplier in case of damage e make sure access points antennas and support structures are properly installed to avoid health hazards e make sure that installation of the access point antennas and cables is made in accordance with local regulations regarding safety e even if earthing is not mandatory by local regulation it is strongly recommended that all outdoor units have an appropriate earth connection and that they are adequately protected from possible lightning or electrical discharges e mount the ODU using the support and the metal clamps provided e connect
5. antenna to be connected with e check the presence of vegetation which can obstruct the propagation of the radio signal between different points e optimize direction pointing with the utilization of the signal graph illustrated in the next section E Wi NEXtT 5 CONFIGURATION EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 5 1 N A A W control panel The N A A W control panel is a Web application that resides on the device and it is easily accessible by pointing the browser to one of the IP addresses of the device either by wireless or by cable If you want to configure your PC manually you must know the address of the N A A W interface to which you are connected the default is 192 168 1 1 24 on Ethernet ports and wireless network in AP mode Or you can follow the discovery procedure outlined in section 5 11 Troubleshooting N A A W can t be reached at the assigned IP address G WI NEXT EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 5 CONFIGURATION 5 2 First access To accede to the panel control of the device you need to connect it to a pc to open the Internet browser and to insert the default address 192 168 1 1 During the first access you will be asked to insert the control password the username is ROOT always NAAW Revision e2cad8f Host NAAW Uptime 3 min Load 0 14 0 14 0 06 Graphs Status Log es System Information Firmware N AAW Mesh Technology Revision e2cad8f Kernel Linux 2 6 32
6. increase the band width of the single link and it has to be used only by expert users e MAC address in this area optional you can add an additional MAC address to the default one e STP Spanning Tree Protocol activation option of the Spanning Tree Protocol The following options depend on the type of the selected address If you select Disabled there aren t additional options If you select N A A W there are the following options e IP Template template of four octet used as reference for the generation of the IP address e IP Template Mask mask of reference used for the auto generation of the IP address in combination with the IP template field e Netmask Subnet mask used by the network normally this field can be leaved empty because it is determined automatically by the device on the base of reference template anyway it is possible to identify a specific subnet mask Generation of N A A W address To calculate its address the device compares the IP template values with the IP template mask by translating the numbers of the relative four octets in binary notation the system considers the values of IP template field which correspond to the value 1 fixed and the values which correspond to the value 0 changeable on the base of the mac address of the device the system will calculate automatically an IP address congruent with fixed template For a detailed explanation of the construction logic of the N A A W a
7. of destination IP to which the forward is done Protocol and port to the forward is done Forwarding Rules Name Source Destination Protocol Source IP Destination IP Port bone lan lan vfi ICP Custom v Port Forwarding Name Source Protocol Source IP Destination Port To IP Address lan HTCP wifi r g a E Wi NEXT 5 CONFIGURATION EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 5 6 5 DHCP The page allows the configuration of the DHCP service and it is subdivided into several parts In the first section it is possible to activate or deactivate the service working In the second section it is possible to modify the generic working parameters of DCHP Inthe third section there is the list of the different networks created with the possibility of enabling the service a specific area for each network with the possibility to set up the following parameters DHCP active or inactive Start first address assigned in DHCP Maximum number maximum number of address assignable in DHCP simultaneously Netmask subnet used by DHCP service if the field is empty the default netmask of the network on which you work is used Duration of the lease in minutes necessary time for the release of assigned IP address in case of client inactivity Additional options In the fourth there are the configuration parameters of static IP address with the possibility to define the name the MAC address and IP addre
8. the IDU to the ODU with ethernet cable type CATS UTP Maximum recommended length for CAT5 UTP cable is 90m 4 2 Preparing and switching on the device To set up the device fix the support stirrup to the plastic case with screws supplied fix the ODU unit with the support and the metallic small band supplied see the image connect the power supply to a light socket 220 230V and insert the wrist pin into the socket of the POE switch supplied connect a UTP CAT5 cable to the exit OUT of the switch PoE and to the socket RJ 45 of the device close the RJ 45 connector of the device with the cable cover supplied The device start up and became available after almost 60 seconds E Wi NEXT EES aneita EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 4 3 Antenna Pointing The installation of the ODU and the orientation of the antenna must be executed by qualified operator according to the current safety regulations for external environment on rooftops or on telecommunication towers Wi Next will not be held responsible for damage to people or property resulting from installation of outdoor unit and relative antennas external to the ODU We suggest e place the antenna as high as possible to get a more efficient connection e position the ODU as near as possible to the eventual external antennas where use the shortest coaxial cables and with less loss models with external antenna e check the visibility with the
9. E MEMEMNENE a a aeaea a aa G 000000000 dropbear firewall E VI NEXT 5 CONFIGURATION EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 5 Password This section allows to reset the access password to the device 6 Configuration management This section allows you to manage the configuration profiles of the device This section contains Configuration profile In this area you can select one of the profiles or to create a new profile as a copy of the Current one When a new profile is selected it is possible to restart the device immediately with the application of all parameters of the same profile or it is possible to restart the device subsequently in order to modify the parameters first Backup of the configuration This area allows you to export a copy of the profile used for backup and or to be reused on other devices such as to accelerate the configuration activities of the devices which use similar profiles Load configuration This area allows you to load a configuration saved locally if a configuration with the same name of one of already existing configurations is loaded the system overwrites the new configuration To activate the loaded configuration it is necessary to select it in the drop down menu in the area Configuration profile e Restore factory configurations This option allows you to restore the factory configurations of the device whit the deletion of all made modifications 7 Update Thi
10. ERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK Fig 1 Detail Power adapter with POE y k tA AM e WI NEXT EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 3 DESCRIPTION OF N A A W Xtend 3 4 Technical specification of N A A W Xtend Features NAAW Mesh Built in DHCP Server DNS Forwarder SNMPv2 e SNMPv3 Support for standard protocol routing Qos Definition of groups available bandwidth and traffic prioritization No GUI Advanced Firewall No GUI Full packet inspection layer 3 layer 7 No GUI Tunneling Layer 2 Support for IPSEC No GUI VPN No GUI Address type Static IP Dynamic IP PPPOE NAAW mesh Management Web GUI Telnet or SSH Wireless Features Supports up to 4 virtual access points VAP per radio Traffic from each VAP can be tagged to a unique VLAN and or bridged if required Each VAP will be able to configure their own security WEP TKIP and AES WDS Support Security e Mac Filtering accept deny list e WEP e WPA WPA2 e 802 1x Wireless advanced features Transmission Power Control Hide SSID Rate Control IEEE 802 11h DFS amp TPC DFS e DFS Dynamic Frequency Selection e TPC Trasmission Power Control Antenna alignment graph WMM Wireless Multimedia Technical specs N A A W Enterprise Dimension external antennas excluded 219mm x 173mm x 308mm Weight 1kg Hardware features Linux OS CPU XScale X425 533 Mhz 128Mb SDRAM 16
11. IVA RESPONSABILITA CHE L APPARATO PER TELECOMUNICAZIONI QUI SOTTO DESCRITTO PRODUTTORE Wi Next srl INDIRIZZO Via Ferrero 10 10098 Cascine Vica Rivoli TO Italia Tel 011 95 90 140 Fax 011 95 90 200 PRODOTTO N A A W RB 524 FAMIGLIA Xtend MODELLO Triradio MARCA Wi Next FUNZIONE Apparato outdoor di ricetrasmissione dati IP nelle bande RLAN e HIPERLAN 2 4 5 4 GHz con ricetrasmettitore e processore di controllo E CONFORME ALLA DIRETTIVA 1999 5 CE ED ALLE SEGUENTI NORME ARMONIZZATE Direttive Radio EN 301893 V1 5 1 Art 3 paragrafo 2 Funzionale Radio EN 300328 V1 7 1 Compatibilit Elettromagnetica EN 301489 1 V1 8 1 e EN 301489 17 V2 1 1 Art 3 paragrafo 1 lettera b EMC Sicurezza elettrica EN 60950 1 2001 Art 3 paragrafo 1 lettera a Sicurezza Elettrica Luogo Rivoli Data Marzo 2010 Firma del responsabile Nicola De Carne Wi Next Via Ferrero 10 10098 Cascine Vica Rivoli TO tel Uff 011 95 90 140 fax 011 95 90 200 www winext eu info winext eu SL NEXT RADIO E7 I 0 KO X00 0 V IhZ0 EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 7 N A A W Xtend Triradio Long Range Declaration of conformity CE CE EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK DICHIARAZIONE DI CONFORMITA CE DICHIARIAMO SOTTO NOSTRA ESCLUSIVA RESPONSABILITA CHE L APPARATO PER TELECOMUNICAZIONI QUI SOTTO DESCRITTO PRODUTTORE Wi Next srl INDIRIZZO Via Ferrero 10 10098 Cascine Vica
12. NETWORK The parameters configurable are the following e IP address used by the network it can assume the following values Disabled any IP address is associated to the network N A A W N A A W address is associated to the network and it is calculate automatically on the base of the template settled by the administrator Static IP a static IP address is associated to the network the address is defined by the administrator subsequently DHCP an address released by a DHCP server connected to the interface associated to the network tipically the Ethernet interface is associated to the network e PPPOE a PPPOE address released by a PPPOE server on the base of the authentication parameters inserted by the administrator is associated to the network Type of network this parameter can assume three values and it is bound to the settled address No one any typology is associated to the network this option has to be selected if a N A A W network is set up Bridged the network made is a bridge with all the interfaces associated to it into a single bridge this option has to be selected by default if you want to set up one of the other address type with the exception of N A A W Bonding the network made is bonding type with the association of several physical interfaces distinguished into a single virtual interface this type of network is used to aggregate several radio interface with an unique link in order to
13. NOD AON EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK The manufacturer will not be liable for any damage to property or injuries in case of L L L L L The manual covers only the use of the application provided by the manufacturer and under existing legislation relating to data transmission by radio improper use of the device use of the device by untrained staff improper installation faulty or inadequate materials used for the installation unauthorised modifications use of non genuine spare parts non compliance with the recommendations contained in this document Pet Wi NEXT TTT Tenn lae T WIT create EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 3 1 Intended purpose of use by the manufacturer The N A A W Xtend in all its versions is a radio device for outdoor wireless data transmission operating on 2 4 GHz or 5 4 GHz frequency 3 2 Package Content e outdoor unit ODU with integrated antenna and mounting brackets e indoor unit IDU 230V 30W adapter with POE switch e user manual on CD ROM The product consists of two units e The plastic outdoor unit ODU which contains the control card and the transceiver unit which is directly connected to the antenna e The indoor unit IDU which can be connected to the local ethernet and is connected to the external unit via UTP multicore CAT5 cable ODU is powered with 48V 30W ensuring the safety of those who carry out the installation WI NEXT EV
14. OF A NETWORK 5 6 2 Ethernet The page allows to associated the device Ethernet interface to one of the created networks The device Ethernet interface is ethO it is the same physical interface present on the device and powered by PoE switch the page also allows to configure the eth1 interface by associating it to one of the networks but this interface is not physical available on the device 5 6 3 Wireless The page allows to configure all radios of the device In the upper bar there is the list of the available radios On the right on the bar there is a menu which allows to visualize the basic information default of the virtual interfaces or the advanced ones Following there are the configuration parameters and the associated virtual interfaces for each radio For each radio in fact it is possible to associate several different virtual interfaces for instance to use at the same time a radio in ad hoc mode inside N A A W mesh network and as a standard access point for Wi Fi client In connection with the type of the device which is used it is possible to advert to the schedule reported in appendix to verify the correlation between the radio and the integrated and or external antenna For each radio there are two distinguished areas Configuration of the wireless board unique for each radio Configuration of the virtual adapter for the wireless board one or more for each radio gt G WI NEXT
15. Rivoli TO Italia Tel 011 95 90 140 Fax 011 95 90 200 PRODOTTO N A A W RB 524 FAMIGLIA Xtend MODELLO Triradio Long Range MARCA Wi Next FUNZIONE Apparato outdoor di ricetrasmissione dati IP nelle bande RLAN e HIPERLAN 2 4 5 4 GHz con ricetrasmettitore e processore di controllo E CONFORME ALLA DIRETTIVA 1999 5 CE ED ALLE SEGUENTI NORME ARMONIZZATE Direttive Radio EN 301893 V1 5 1 Art 3 paragrafo 2 Funzionale Radio EN 300328 V1 7 1 Compatibilit Elettromagnetica EN 301489 1 V1 8 1 e EN 301489 17 V2 1 1 Art 3 paragrafo 1 lettera b EMC Sicurezza elettrica EN 60950 1 2001 Art 3 paragrafo 1 lettera a Sicurezza Elettrica Luogo Rivoli Data Marzo 2010 Firma del responsabile Nicola De Carne Wi Next Via Ferrero 10 10098 Cascine Vica Rivoli TO tel Uff 011 95 90 140 fax 011 95 90 200 www winext eu info winext eu gt G WI NEXT EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 8 APPENDIX 8 1 Radio tipology of the different models N A A W Integrated Integrated External External Enterprise antennaSGHz mtenna lt 4 antenna 2 4 antenna 2 4 j GHz GHz or 5 GHz GHz or 5 GHz N A A W ne alee External Integrated External antenna 2 4 Enterprise 2x4 GHz antenna 5 GHz antenna 5 GHz antenna 5 GHz Integrated Integrated antenna 2 4 antenna 5 GHz N A A W GHz or External or External Enterprise 2x6 external antenna 5 GHz external antenna 5 GHz antenna 2 4 antenna 2 4 G
16. Save Changes Apply Changes pis 5 LA wi NEXT Clear Changes Review Changes After the restart of the device it is possible to reach the control panel to the IP address which was settled up by administrator during the configuration 5 4 Main menu You can accede the different configuration pages through 6 areas each of these present several detail sections Two areas are used to configure the device System Network Besides four areas present the information about the state of working of the device Info Graphs State Log NAAW Revision 22436 d5 NAAW e WI NEXT TECHNOLOG Y Load 0 01 0 03 0 06 In the following sections we present different configuration areas Inside of them often you could insert commands or configurations which can cause the incorrect working of the device and they have to be used only by competent staff e wi nexT PGRGO NICU NON EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 5 5 System The page shows 8 section 1 Configuration Basic Parameters of the system Host name device s name Time settings parameters related to the system time N A A W GUI settings menu in the language of configuration interface http Port configuration of the port on which you can make the web configuration interface available via http the standard port 80 if it is not settled 2 Start up This section contains a textual box in which is possible to add Linux com
17. T 5 CONFIGURATION EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 5 10 Log This page shows the information logged automatically by the device The are 3 different sections Log settings Syslog Kernel Log settings In this section it is possible to set up the generation and conservation parameters of the log There are 3 areas Remote syslog it allows a remote logging system to be activated with the setting of the IP address of server and the port to be usesd Local Log it allows the generation typology of the log in local circular or on file and themaximum size of the log in Kb Kernel Log it allows to set up the priority level of Kernel messages which have to be traced in the log the default is 7 debug and the circular buffer size in kb Syslog The section presents the content of the system log in the upper side of the page there is a box with the content of the log and in the bottom of the page there is a textual filter to include exclude from the visualization the log which contain the text string inserted by the user Kernel The section presents the log of kernel messages distinguished into current messages and starting messages in this section too there is a textual filter to include exclude from the visualization the log which contain the text string inserted by user WI NEXT EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK During the configuration of N A A W devices it is possible for whatever reason th
18. WI NEXT EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK NAAW WI NEXT TECHNOLOGY INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE GUIDE N A A W XTEND J 1 II diiit C e Wi NEXT INDEX EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 1 VERIFICATION SECTION 4 1 1 Approval 4 1 2 Revision history 4 1 3 Versions 5 2 INTRODUCTION 6 2 1 Compliance with R amp TTE directives 6 2 2 Restrictions of use ministerial regulations 6 2 3 Warnings 6 3 DESCRIPTION OF N A A W XTEND 8 3 1 Intended purpose of use by the manufacturer 8 3 2 Package content 8 3 3 Outdoor Unit ODU Indoor Unit IDU 9 3 4 Technical specification of N A A W Enterprise 10 4 SETTING UP OF THE DEVICE 11 4 1 Installation and inter connection 11 4 2 Preparing and switching on the device 11 4 3 Antenna Pointing 12 5 CONFIGURATION 13 5 1 N A A W control panel 13 5 2 First access 14 5 3 Modification save and application of changes 15 5 4 Main menu 15 5 5 System 16 5 6 Network 18 5 6 1 Network 19 5 6 2 Ethernet 22 5 6 3 Wireless 22 5 6 4 Firewall 25 5 6 5 DHCP 26 5 6 6 Tunnels 26 5 6 7 Routes 27 5 6 8 DynDNS 27 5 6 9 Tweaks 27 5 Info 27 5 8 Graphs 28 5 9 State 29 5 10 Log 32 5 11 Troubleshooting 33 5 11 1 The N A A W assigned IP address is not available 33 e Wi NEXT INDEX EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 6 MATERIAL DISPOSAL 34 6 1 Toxic substances 34 7 DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY CE 35 7 1 Restrictions of use in some countri
19. at you are unable to identify the IP address of the interface through which you are connected to the device This may occur because the interface is configured with N A A W protocol which calculates the IP address starting from a MAC address or because there is a duplication of the IP address or simply because of an oversight on the part of the administrator If this is the case because every interface is configured with a link local type IP address 169 254 0 0 16 N A A W provides a very simple solution The procedure is as follows e configure the interface on the PC connected to NAAW with an address of the link local type e g 169 254 3 3 16 e Open a terminal command e ping address 169 254 255 255 o on Linux OS ping b 169 254 255 255 All N A A W devices physically connected to the interface will answer At this point it is sufficient to identify by repeated attempts if necessary the unit in question by contacting it via the exposed link local address o on Windows OS command ping 169254255255 does not show responses by individual N A A W and to view addresses that have responded use the command arp a EX Amministratore C Windows system32 cmd exe C dping 169 254 255 255 Esecuzione di Ping 169 254 255 255 con 32 byte di dati Richiesta scaduta i j scaduta scaduta Richiesta scaduta Statistiche Ping per 169 254 255 255 Pacchetti Irasmessi 4 Ricevuti Q Persi 4 100
20. ddress it is possible to consult the wiki on the wi next website at the following address text in Italian http www winext eu wi nexT BGRGO NSIC UST NON EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK After inserting the IP Template values and IP Template Mask and saving the data the page itself is updated and on the side of the box of IP template the address which the device automatically calculated appears If IP static is selected there are this following options IP address address assigned to the network Netmask Subnet mask used by the network Default Gateway default gateway associated to the network if in this field there is an IP address the device presents itself as a gateway in the networks that are created If DHCP is selected there are the same options used for static IP this options are used for recovery in the case that the device cannot receive an IP address from the DHCP server which is connected If PPPOE is selected there are the classic options of this type of authentications User Password Reconnection on request or permanent maximum inactivity time in seconds MTU package size default route to use the PPPOE connection as default gateway 2 Mesh OLSR configuration In this section there are two parameters Mesh routing whit this option the OLSR mesh routing daemon is activated and in this way the N A A W mesh network can work properl
21. e between the radio channel available for the selected mode Channel width select the channel width to be used in 802 11 N mode 20 MHz single channel 40 MHz lower channel aggregation with the lower channel with the selected one 40 MHz upper channel aggregation with the upper channel with the selected one Outdoor option to activate the outdoor mode related to the radio channels usable powers this option is visualized only when the regulation entails differences between outdoor and indoor use of the frequencies maximum number of associated client maximum number of wireless client accepted at the same time from the radio board Distance distance in meters of the further radio connection realized by the device the parameter serves to optimize the radio transmission and it is better that it is rounded up The standard parameters of the virtual adapter configuration are the following Network network which is associated to the radio board it is selected between the networks available in the page networks WLAN mode working mode of the virtual interface the selectable options are the following in connection with selected mode some of subsequent options change access point the radio works as a wireless access point WDS the radio works in WDS mode Client the radio works as Wi Fi client for a wireless access point ad hoc the radio works in ad hoc mode this mode has to be used wh
22. e links up to 10 km toward the origin of the signal The second radio always assures the creation of local hot spot coverage e long range backbone link on 5GHz e hot spot coverage on 2 4 GHz N A A W Xtend Triradio The presence of the third radio a b g n allows a big use flexibility both to realize redundant or multiple backbone connections and to upgrade the hot spot local coverage e middle range backbone link on 5 GHz e hot spot coverage on 2 4 GHz e possibility to use the other radio for the backbone middle range link on 5 GHz or hot spot coverage on 2 4 GHz N A A W Xtend Triradio Long Range The radio 28 dBm on 5 GHz allows to realize long range links up to 20 km with the use of the external antenna and it is bound to the several use opportunity offered by the two radio of 21 dBm aggregated channels by offering big flexibility in the creation of the wireless network e long range backbone link on 5GHz e dorsal middle range backbone link on 5GHz e hot spot coverage on 2 4 GHz 2 Radio 21 dBm aggregated channels 1 Radio 28 dBm aggregated channels 1 Radio 21 dBm aggregated channels 3 Radio da 21 dBm aggregated channels 1 Radio 28 dBm aggregated channels 2 Radio 21 dBm aggregated channels E Wi NEXtT 2 INTRODUCTION EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK Thank you for purchasing this N A A W product This document contains full documentation relating to the product incl
23. e parameters it is necessary to push the button add to activate the new route in the routing list In the page it is also reported the routing list with all information about route used by the device 5 6 8 DynDNS The page allows to set up the working parameters of dynamic DNS and it is divided into three areas Choice of the type of service which has to be enabled with activation button of dynamic DNS Account settings username and password Hostname setting 5 6 9 Tweaks This page allows to set up the functioning parameters of the conntrack The configurable parameters are the followings Maximum number of simultaneous connection allowed Timeout of generic closure Timeout for ICMP connections Timeout for Established TCP connections Timeout for UDP connections Timeout for UDP connections in streaming For the modified parameters near to the relative voice appears an X button which allows to reset the default value At the end of the list there is a field to reset all parameters to default value E Wi NEXT 5 CONFIGURATION EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 5 7 Info The page shows two sections System is presents the main information about the device firmware version used Kernel MAC address type of device type of board username of administrator Notes page in which it is possible to memorize endorsements on the device 5 8 Graphs The page shows the working g
24. en the virtual adapter is set up to work within a N A A W mesh mode network Pseudo ad Hoc Ahdemo it is the same of the previous one but it is characterized by the absence of wireless control packages between the nodes WDS option for the WDS activation Broadcast ESSID option to enable the ESSID broadcast Tx Power menu to set up the power level of radio transmission ESSID wireless network name of virtual adapter BSSID in ad hoc mode it is used for mesh networks it is an obligatory identification used by the devices to connect among each other by setting up the same BSSID and the same radio channel the devices are connected even if they have different SSID this characteristic can be used for instance to give different identifications to devices installed in distinguished sites the BSSID has to have the MAC address format 6 couple of hexadecimal values separated from this symbol using the Client mode it is the mac address of the access point to which you want to connect the radio interface if the field is empty the connection happens on the base of ESSID Type of encryption selection menu of the signal cipher coding type by activating the cipher coding mode appears a box for the insertion of protection key MAC filter filter of connections realized on the base of MAC address of the devices the option can be disabled no block on the MAC address in authorize mode only the MAC addre
25. er in detail page of the selected network Network Configuration lan bone0 bone lan Configuration X Remove Network Connection Type Static IP IP address ofthe interface is staticallyset DHCP The inter ce will Btch its IP address from a dhcp server MAC Address Used to entera MAC address besides the default one Address Type Network Type MAC Address STP Spanning tree protocol an nee IP Settings IP Settings are optional for DHCP Theyare used as defaults in case the DHCP serveris unavailable IP Address Netmask 192 168 55 1 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway lan OLSR Mesh Configuration Custom Netmask Ifyou want you can specifya different netmask that will be exported by olsrHna Mesh Routing a Export Network to Mesh lan DNS Servers 192 168 22 2 Remove lan Basic Firewall Settings Firewall settings This are the basic configurations fr firewall They are the same that can be configured in Zone Configuration in firewall configuration page Input Default Output Default Forward Masquerade NAT Default lt Conntrack For each network there are four sections 1 Configuration In this section the basic parameters of the IP configuration are defined The first group of option defines the address type to be used the other options in the first group change on the base of address type selected E wi nexT MGRGO NICU NON EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A
26. es 35 7 2 Restrictions of use of the device 36 7 3 Power output 36 7 4 N A A W Xtend Declaration of conformity CE 37 7 5 N A A W Xtend Long Range Declaration of conformity CE 38 7 6 N A A W Xtend Triradio Declaration of conformity CE 39 7 7 N A A W Xtend Triradio Long Range Declaration of conformity CE 39 8 APPENDIX 41 8 1 Radio tipology of the different models 41 a of WI NEXT EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 1 VERIFICATION SECTION 1 1 Approval APPROVED BY POSITION Nicola De Carne Wireless Networking Director Wi Next S r l 1 2 Revision history REV AUTHOR DESCRIPTION 0 Wi Next S r l First draft 1 Wi Next S r l Revision 2 Wi Next S r l Revision DATE 30th May 2011 DATE 15th Jun 2008 9th Mar 2010 30th May 2011 Further updates and related revisions of the present manual are available on line at the following address www winext eu wiki a Wi NEXT EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 1 VERIFICATION SECTION 1 4 Versioni N A A W Xtend Thanks to the two radio a b g n and to the integrated antenna it is able both to realize a middle range link to the wireless signal origin and to locally distribute it with a hot spot coverage e middle range backbone link on 5 GHz e hot spot coverage on 2 4 GHz N A A W Xtend Long Range The radio for the connection on 5 GHz has an aggregated power 28dBm aggregated channels to realize stable and reliavble long rang
27. hz or 5 Ghz Ghz or 5 Ghz
28. ing to the approved limits SL NEXT RADIO e7 VE O KO X0 0 0 z V IR40 EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 7 4 N A A W Xtend Declaration of conformity CE SL NEXT C EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK DICHIARAZIONE DI CONFORMITA CE DICHIARIAMO SOTTO NOSTRA ESCLUSIVA RESPONSABILITA CHE L APPARATO PER TELECOMUNICAZIONI QUI SOTTO DESCRITTO PRODUTTORE Wi Next srl INDIRIZZO Via Ferrero 10 10098 Cascine Vica Rivoli TO Italia Tel 011 95 90 140 Fax 011 95 90 200 PRODOTTO N A A W RB 524 FAMIGLIA Xtend MODELLO Base MARCA Wi Next FUNZIONE Apparato outdoor di ricetrasmissione dati IP nelle bande RLAN e HIPERLAN 2 4 5 4 GHz con ricetrasmettitore e processore di controllo E CONFORME ALLA DIRETTIVA 1999 5 CE ED ALLE SEGUENTI NORME ARMONIZZATE Direttive Radio EN 301893 V1 5 1 Art 3 paragrafo 2 Funzionale Radio EN 300328 V1 7 1 Compatibilit Elettromagnetica EN 301489 1 V1 8 1 e EN 301489 17 V2 1 1 Art 3 paragrafo 1 lettera b EMC Sicurezza elettrica EN 60950 1 2001 Art 3 paragrafo 1 lettera a Sicurezza Elettrica Luogo Rivoli Data Marzo 2010 Firma del responsabile Nicola De Carne Wi Next Via Ferrero 10 10098 Cascine Vica Rivoli TO tel Uff 011 95 90 140 fax 011 95 90 200 www winext eu info winext eu SL NEXT RADIO 7 VE O KO X00 0 z V HR40 EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 7 5 N A A W Xtend Long Range
29. ity In the bottom of the page there is a button Show raw statistics which allows to visualize all information in not formatted mode a of Wi NEXT EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 5 CONFIGURATION Mesh This section presents the working graph of mesh network within which the device works in real time The image presents all nodes with the link between them and a parameter about the quality of link radio the color of the link is associated to the quality green good quality orange middle quality red low quality grey no quality the link quality is automatically calculated by the system on the base of a parameter analyzed in the course of time so when a link is not available anymore for instance because a device is disconnected the relative value grows gradually up to reach the infinite value with the disappearance of the link In the upper of the graph there are the following options Zoom and allows the map with nodes to be enlarged reduced Metric and allows to increase or decrease the hop number visualized in the map starting from the node to which is connected Optimization button which allows the graph to dynamically modify itself by moving the nodes automatically Hostnames button which allows to show the hostnames of the nodes connected within the network Save button for saving in a cookie the configuration settings of the graph Reset button t
30. le to verify the signal tacked down by the all device s radios with the main information The information are separately presented for each radio in particular for each taken down network you can find the following information Signal level graph that indicates the signal level taken down on scale of 5 nocks the scale uses different colors on the base of measured intensity Noise level graph that indicates the noise level on scale of 5 nocks State indication about the possible protection of the network closed padlock protected network opened padlock open network SSID name of the network MAC mac address of radio interface Channel used radio channel Network speed of network connection Button Connect button which allows the selected interface to be directly connected to the found network 06 15 6D 53 C9 FD PARSE PORK RK CA 15 E2 87 35 2D RARWHEAER RK 00 80 48 5F A2 35 IQR RAK KK KKK 00 80 48 50 C4 67 RAR KKK KKKK 00 80 48 68 E5 78 ERRA AKA 00 0B 6B 57 04 72 6 RARR Kkt 06 80 48 50 CC 5F vena 00 0D 54 A0 B7 79 The page also presents the button rescan which allows a new analysis of taken down radio signals to be made Diagnostic This section allows to make a ping or a trace route to specific IP address and or to web address in order to check the effective connection with the destinations E Wi NEX
31. mands to be executed at the boot of the device 3 Crontabs In this section is possible to add modify remove Linux commands to be periodically executed the configuration interface allows to define the periodicity in minutes hours days months 4 Services This section present s all services available in the N A A W device with their current condition The first icon reports the state enabled disabled For each service there are 5 options e Enable it enables the service at next restart of the device without activate it immediately e Disable it disables the service at next restart of the device without disabling it immediately e Start it starts the service immediately without modifying the setup enabled disabled at the next restart e Restart it stops and immediately restart the service without modifying the setup enabled disabled at next restart e Stop it stops the service immediately without modifying the setup enabled disabled at next restart If you want to enable and to be start sudden a service disabled at the moment you should both to push the button enable to activate the service at next restart and to push the button start to start of the service immediately Services Available services avahi daemon boot Service Enabled Service Disabled cron crontab dmesgbackup dnsmasq done o0 000000 o 0 0 000000 o DD DD DD DD D
32. o restore the starting settings of graph configuration By disabling the button optimization it is possible to move the nodes inside the map by clicking on them and dragging them with the mouse The represented nodes can assume two different colors blue for mesh nodes operating as gateway orange for mesh nodes not operating as gateway DHCP clients The section presents the information about client connected in DHCP to the device with the relative deadlines of the respective lease Besides it presents some additional information related to ARP cache and to the connections between MAC address and IP address Tunnels This section report information related to active tunnels For each tunnel the following information are available Session identifier Used mode Used Interface Tunnel state MAC address Bytes received Bytes transmitted Netstats The section presents the information about network detail distinguished into Physical connections Routing schedule Listen ports Router connections e Wi NEXT BGRGONSICUST NON EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK Conntrack This section presents the schedule of traced connections in the upper side there is a box through which it is possible to filter the presented record with the exclusion or inclusion of the inserted text lptables The section presents the information about the iptables status Site Survey In this section it is possib
33. persi OST i a Interfaccia 169 254 3 3 xb Indirizzo Internet 69 254 9 9 294 259 2959 AF Me 55 168 255 255 SRI a Tipo dinamico statico statico dinamico statico statico statico statico AQVOVAODAOH Saldi ldi a b N hd M hhh DO DAOHAY 0 0252 ZIA 299 299 Bel vinext TTT EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 6 1 Toxic substances ROHS Compatibility The components used in the manufacturing of the N A A W device comply with the current regulations on protection of the environment The assembly of components made by the manufacturer does not introduce risk factors for the operator or the environment The device is not made with materials requiring sensitive handling such as asbestos PCB PCT phosphorus cadmium or halogens fluorine chlorine bromine iodine 7 DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY CE Ee Wi NEXT EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK The N A A W Xtend range of products complies with the legislation requirements of the following countries for which a request for release on their markets was granted AT BE CH CY CZ DE DK EE FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV NL NO RO SE SI SK 7 1 Restrictions of use for specific countries This product can be used in all EU countries and any other country in which the EU directive 1999 95 EC applies with no restrictions except for the countries listed below BELGIUM you must send notifica
34. raphs of the device In particular there are 3 graphs typologies 1 Graphs of the CPU It presents the percentage usage of the devices CPU 2 Graphs of the traffic These graphs represent the incoming and outbound traffic of the all interfaces presented on the device 3 Graphs of radio signals These graphics represent the signal quality of radio connection towards the different interfaces connected with the specific radio In the upper part of the page there is a menu and it is possible to select the MAC address of the connected interface of which you want to visualize the signal The graph of the signal is a very useful device for the antenna ending pointing e wi nexT ERa ONAUTO EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 5 9 State This page shows the information about the working state of the device and some of its feature There are 10 sections System Interfaces Mesh DHCP Clients Tunnel Conntrack Iptables Site Survey Diagnostics System In this section you can find information about Use of memory Traced connections Use of partitions Interfaces This section presents the information related to all of device s interfaces the different networks and radio too For each interface there are the mac address and the main information for the radio interfaces there is the level of the signal too and it is useful to verify in combination with the graph of the radio the link qual
35. rger than that default 2007 Wireless Distance This is the distance of your longest link X Remove Virtual Interface Encryption Type WPA RADIUS is only supported in Access Point mode WPA PSK does not work in Ad Hoc mode Atheros Wireless Configuration The router can be configured to handie multiple virtual interfaces which can be set to different modes and encryptions Limitations are 1x sta 0 4x ap or 1 4x ap or 1x adhoc Channel Width Width of channel Max Associated Clients Maximum number of associated clients that will be accepted by this wifi radio card EEE 802 11 has a limit of 2007 different association IDs so this number should not be larger than that default 2007 Wireless Distance This is the distance of your longest link X Remove Virtual Interface Encryption Type WPA RADIUS is only supported in Access Point mode WPA PSK does not work in Ad Hoc mode The configuration parameters of the wireless board are the following Radio activation allows to turn on off the selected radio Country menu of choice between the different countries to activate the specific limitations in the use of channel radio according to the local regulations Mode choice menu of choice between the usable modes for the radio 802 11NA 802 11A 802 11NG and 802 11G according to the radio typology E wi nexT MGRGO NICU NON EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK Channel menu of choic
36. s section allows to load the firmware updates of the device 8 Restart This section allows to restart the device e wi nexT PGRGONSICUST Ne EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 5 6 Network The page includes 9 sections where it is possible to make the main device configurations Network Ethernet Wireless Firewall 1 2 DHCP KRW OQ O1 Tunnels Routes DynDNS Tweaks J O For the configuration of the device it is first necessary to define the networks the configuration of the networks is in this first phase totally unconnected from physical interfaces radio or Ethernet to which the same networks are associated In succession there are in detail the different sections of menu gt G WI NEXT EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 5 CONFIGURATION 5 6 1 Network This page shows the main information about the configured networks In the upper bar there is the list of available networks In succession there are the main information about each of the configured networks on the device and on the side of each one name there is the link Configure to reach rela tive detail section of the configuration At the bottom of the page there is a box which allows you to add a new network to be configured to existing ones to add it you simply have to insert the desired name and push on the button Add network By selecting the link Configure you can ent
37. ss In the fifth there is a summary of static address and of DHCP lease active with the relative information 5 6 6 Tunnels The page allows to activate virtual tunnel on the device The first section allows to enable the service by defining the port and the timeout time for the client Then there is a box to add a new section by inserting the name and selecting the button add session the system presents the configurations parameters button of section qualification network menu of choice of the network on which the tunnel has to be done Mode way of use of the tunnel Server or client type of tunnel option for the choice of the tunnel typology which has to be realized tun IP tunnel ether Ethernet tunnel tty serial tunnel pipe pipe tunnel Protocol used by the tunnel UDC and TPC Keepalive Server option to enable the Keepalive on the server Multiple Connections possibility to enable multiple connections Password password used by tunnel e Wi NEXT PGRGONSICUST UNO EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 5 6 Routes The page allows to define additional static routes to those created by the device automatically To create a new static route you should define Destination Gateway Netmask Metrics Network with which the route is used loopback or one of the created networks Name of route After the insertion of th
38. ss inserted in the list can connect itself or in Deny mode the MAC inserted in the list cannot connect itself The advanced parameters of configurations are the following e AP Isolation e WMM Wireless Multimedia e RIS e Fragmentation e wi nexT ERa ONAUTO EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 5 6 4 Firewall The page allows to configure all the parameters of the firewall present on the device and it is divided in two sections in the first part of the page there is a summary of basic settings of single networks presented also in the configuration pages of the same networks and in the second part there are the settings related to the traffic forward In the section with the basic configurations there are the same parameters saw previously and for each network there is the possibility to enable the MTU system In the section related to the forward there are 3 areas Forward configuration section for the definition of the rules about acceptance of the traffic between the different networks Forward rules section of the definition of the forward rules between the networks by indicating name of the rule network of origin network of destination protocol and door of destination activated rule accept discard refuse Port forwarding section for the definition of port forwarding rules and it is indicated name of the rule network of origin protocol to be used IP of origin Port
39. tion to the Institute for Postal Services and Telecommunications BIPT for each wireless device which covers more than 300 meters For more information please visit http www bipt be FRANCE you must partially reduce the power output as per the table below when using devices for outdoor use For more information please visit http www arcep fr Table 1 Power applicable in France ASSIGNED FREQUENCY MHz POWER EIRP Indoor no restrictions 2400 2483 5 100 mW 20dBm Outdoor 2400 2454 100 mW 20dBm 2454 2483 5 10 mW 10dBm ITALY This product complies with the specifications of National and Radio Interface and meets the requirements of the National Frequency Allocation Plan However if not installed for private use the use of 2 4 GHz Wireless LAN products requires a General Permission For more information see http http www comunicazionii it a of WI NEXT EVERYTHING CAN BE PART OF A NETWORK 7 DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY CE 7 2 Restrictions of use of the device This product has been designed to be used with integrated antenna and or with dedicated external antenna if included in the package If external antennas connected through a special cable guide are used please note that legislation stipulates the radiated power must not exceed 100 mW EIRP 7 3 Power Output In accordance with local regulations of the country where you install the NAAW you need to adjust the transmission power accord
40. uding the declaration of conformity The user s guide gives all the information regarding installation and testing of the N A A W Connect and its subsequent periodic maintenance 2 1 Compliance with R amp TTE directives Wi Next S r l declares that the N A A W Xtend complies with the essential requirements and relevant provisions of Directive 1999 5 EC 2 2 Restrictions of use ministerial regulations Please note that the use of this device is regulated by 1 Legislative Decree 08 01 2003 N 259 Articles 104 activity subject to general authorisation and 105 free use for personal use 2 Ministerial Decree 28 05 2003 and subsequent amendments to the provision of private and public access to networks and telecommunications services 2 3 Warnings This manual sets out information to anyone in charge of e installation e maintenance e network administration or anyone employed in a technical capacity provided they are informed about the risks and safety standards regarding the installation operation and maintenance of electric radio communications equipment When carrying out the installation you must check the functionality of the N A A W Enterprise Do not take any corrective action unless you are certain about the result Do not dismantle the device Taking apart the device will invalidate the warranty In case of doubt please contact our technical support section e mail assistenza winext eu Pet Wi NEXT ER
41. y this parameter has to be activated only when the mesh network is configured with N A A W address type export the network on the mesh with this option the subnet created is presented to the mesh networks such us if a network with 192 168 2 x addresses is created by activating this option all devices inside the subnet identified and connected to the device via Ethernet or Wi fi is presented to the rest of the mesh network and in this way the device became a router through networks When the option Export the network on mesh is activated you can find a field for the insertion of a specific netmask if it is empty the system uses the default netmask for the network 3 DNS server In this section you can add one or more DNS server 4 Configuration basic Firewall In this section you can setup the basic rules of the firewall on the device for the advanced options you can consult the following section 5 6 4 In the section you can define the firewall rules for the packages in Input Output or Forward There are two options too Masquerade NAT option to enable the NAT of the outgoing traffic from the network Conntrack option to allow the network to operate through the NAT of one of the other for instance if you set up a network for doing the NAT of the traffic it is necessary to activate the Conntrack option on all the other networks E Wi NEXT 5 CONFIGURATION EVERYTHING CAN BE PART
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