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        Spectus Cavity Closer System
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1.             silicone  sealant       flush reveal  window fitted from inside                                                 silicone I I silicone sealant  sealant    f E  T             check reveal       Page 7 of 16          Figure 5 Typical jamb with window detail                               SW D      x  te NI A  LEN                                                                                RS   silicone sealant      8 silicone sealant   EE i  30 mm   NS TTT l    f om  Ld   I      S      gt   silicone sealant  silicone sealant  flush reveal flush reveal  window fitted from inside window fitted from outside          silicone sealant                                        check reveal    Note  An additional cavity barrier is required in Scotland and Northern Ireland       Page 8 of 16       2 Manufacture   2 1 The cavity closer unplasticised polyvinyl chloride  PVC U  profiles are produced by conventional extrusion   techniques  The insulation is fitted in the factory    2 2 As part of the assessment and ongoing surveillance of product quality  the BBA has    e agreed with the manufacturer the quality control procedures and product testing to be undertaken   e assessed and agreed the quality control operated over batches of incoming materials   e monitored the production process and verified that it is in accordance with the documented process   e evaluated the process for management of nonconformities   e checked that equipment has been properly tested and calibrated  
2.   including all related and relevant parts and processes thereof     e are maintained at or above the levels which have been assessed and found to be satisfactory by the BBA   e continue to be checked as and when deemed appropriate by the BBA under arrangements that it will determine  e are reviewed by the BBA as and when it considers appropriate    17 4 The BBA has used due skill  care and diligence in preparing this Certificate  but no warranty is provided           17 5 In issuing this Certificate  the BBA is not responsible and is excluded from any liability to any company  firm   organisation or person  for any matters arising directly or indirectly from     e the presence or absence of any patent  intellectual property or similar rights subsisting in the product system or any  other product system    e the right of the Certificate holder to manufacture  supply  install  maintain or market the product  system   e actual installations of the product system  including their nature  design  methods  performance  workmanship and  maintenance   e any works and constructions in which the product system is installed  including their nature  design  methods   performance  workmanship and maintenance   e any loss or damage  including personal injury  howsoever caused by the product system  including its manufacture   supply  installation  use  maintenance and removal   e any claims by the manufacturer relating to CE marking              17 6 Any information relating to the manufa
3.  e undertaken to carry out the above measures on a regular basis through a surveillance process  to verify that the  specifications and quality control operated by the manufacturer are being maintained     2 3 The management system of the manufacturer has been assessed and registered as meeting the requirements of    BS EN ISO 9001   2008 by BSI  Certificate FM 01034      3 Delivery and site handling    3 1 Assembled subtrames are labelled with system identification  They are despatched along with the requisite  number of ties  any additional ancillary items and installation instructions     3 2 Assembled subframes are stacked vertically and delivered as individual items  taking care to avoid distortion in  transit  The sub frames or profiles should be stored under cover in a clean area  on edge in the case of subtrames  and  suitably supported to avoid distortion or damage  The subtrames and profiles should be protected from vehicular and  pedestrian traffic  Particular attention must be paid to subframes with bonded insulation onto the flanges of the profiles     Assessment and Technical Investigations    The following is a summary of the assessment and technical investigations carried out on the Spectus Former Cavity  Closer System     4 Use    4 1 The Spectus Former Cavity Closer System is suitable for use in masonry walls with nominal cavity widths in the  range of 75 mm to 150 mm and with window and door frames made from PVC U  timber  aluminium or steel  The  Certifica
4.  listed in section 4 4 of  this Certificate  Use of the system does not obviate the need for conventional wall ties around the openings     8 3 A    vented       window fitted correctly into a cavity frame using fixing lugs at the jambs  sill and head  or fixing screws if a  head is used for flush reveal installations  or fixing clips at the jambs and sill and conventional fixing lugs at the       head  or fixing clips if a vented head is used for check reveal installations   will satisfactorily transfer to the structure  wind loads likely to be encountered in the UK  In terms of wind loading resistance  the cavity frame can be used in all    areas of the UK           8 4 Door frames for use with the cavity frame require additional proprietary fixings at the jambs and sill threshold to  ensure that the frame remains firmly fixed when the door is slammed  Head fixings may be required for larger doorsets   Relevant installation procedures are described in the Spectus Former Manual                 9 Properties in relation to fire    9 1 Th  9 2 Th    e installed system will not contribute significantly to the growth of a fire     e system does not constitute a cavity barrier against the penetration of smoke and flame in the context of the    Building Regulations        9 3 Th    around    e use of the system is not prevented in England and Wales  where generally  cavity barriers are not required  openings in masonry wall construction     Page 11 of 16    9 4 In Scotland and Nort
5.  of two    fixings per member is required     Figure 7 Typical position of fixing clip and glass packers                                                                                                 S S S  so   s  P  sj P S  HO En   P  oS  S  S S S  S   fixing clip             P   glass packer  H   screw fixing          Page 13 of 16    14 15 The window is offered up to the subframe from the inside or outside  positioning it squarely in the aperture   and clipping into place by applying even pressure to position the window back against the sub frame stop  when   using F102 or F752 profiles for windows installed from outside and F103  F753  F104 or F754 profiles for windows  installed from inside  or ensuring that the outer frame overlaps the cavity by a minimum of 30 mm  when using F101 or  F751   A screwfixing should be used adjacent to the position of the fixing clip at opening lights in accordance with the  Spectus Former Manual  Where a vented head section is not fitted  the head member of the window is secured using  lugs or screw fixings positioned not less than 150 mm from the comers and at centres not exceeding 600 mm     Finishing  14 16 For windows installed from the outside  a foam backing strip is applied all around the window door externally    and an effective sealant is applied all around the perimeter of the window door internally  prior to applying internal  finishes     14 17 For windows installed from the inside  an effective sealant is applied all around
6.  the window door all around  the perimeter of the window door internally prior to applying internal finishes     14 18 In locations where the plaster may be subject to repeated impact  eg at door reveals from door slamming   it is  recommended that wet plaster be reinforced by hessian scrim or  preferably  replaced by dry lining        14 19 Finishing trims are fitted after completion of the window installation  where required        14 20 The window is weatherproofed externally  using a suitable low modulus silicone sealant     Technical Investigations    15 Tests    15 1 Tests were carried out on PVC U extrusions to determine   e resistance to impact at low temperature   e shrinkage on heating   e gelation on heating    induction time of dehydrochlorination     15 2 Tests were carried out on a combined subframe and PVC U window  installed in a test rig  to determine   e air permeability   e watertighiness   e effect of cyclic wind loads to  1250 Pa   e effect of temperature variation   5  C to 55  C    e safety test  wind loading using increased pressure of 2000 Pa and reduced pressure of 3000 Pall      1  The test was performed at reduced temperature to ensure that the contraction of the window under such conditions would not render the  system unsafe        15 3 Tests were carried out on the profiles fitted with stuckon insulation to assess bond strength     16 Investigations  16 1 An assessment was made of     e heat loss and condensation risk in accordance with the Accr
7.  this Regulation  See section 7 of this Certificate    Condensation   The system will not constitute a significant condensation risk and so can contribute towards the wall  satistying this Regulation  See section 6 3 of this Certificate     Conservation measures  Target carbon dioxide emission rate    The system can contribute to minimising heat loss at jambs and sills  See sections 6 1 and 6 3 of this  Certiticate        Page 2 of 16    Construction  Design and Management  Regulations 2007  Construction  Design and Management  Regulations  Northern Ireland  2007    In the opinion of the BBA  there is no information in this Certificate which relates to the obligations of the client  CDM  co ordinator  designer and contractors under these Regulations     Additional Information    NHBC Standards 2014    NHBC accepts the use of the Spectus Former Cavity Closer System  provided it is installed  used and maintained in  accordance with this Certificate in relation to NHBC Standards  Chapter 6 1 External masonry walls  subject to the  requirements of these Standards     Technical Specification    1 Description    1 1 The Spectus Former Cavity Closer System is an insulated brown unplasticised polyvinyl chloride  PVC U  cavity  closer and window or door subframe  used to form an opening in masonry cavity walls during construction  It is made  from extruded profiles fitted with insulation  EPS  declared thermal conductivity  p 0 038 W m   K     The profiles are  formed into a U shape t
8. AA                        APPROVAL  Epwin Group Ltd INSPECTION   Window Systems Division CERTIFICATION   Park 6 TECHNICAL APPROVALS FOR CONSTRUCTION  elfor   a ao Fax  01952 283350 pate nent Certificate  el  ax    email  contacting spectus co uk 14 5090   website  www epwin co uk Product Sheet 1    EPWIN CAVITY CLOSER SYSTEMS  SPECTUS FORMER CAVITY CLOSER SYSTEM    This Agr  ment Certificate Product Sheet    relates to   the Spectus Former Cavity Closer System  for use as a  cavity closer and to form an opening in masonry cavity  walls  It can also provide ventilation via the vented  head section      1  Hereinafter referred to as    Certificate        CERTIFICATION INCLUDES     e factors relating to compliance with Building  Regulations where applicable   e factors relating to additional non regulatory  information where applicable   independently verified technical specification  assessment criteria and technical investigation  design considerations   installation guidance   regular surveillance of production   formal three yearly review     KEY FACTORS ASSESSED    Hygrothermal behaviour     the cavity closers meet and exceed the minimum thermal resistance path of 0 45 m2 K VV    as required by the Accredited Construction Details  version 1 0   Default u values  psi  in BRE Information Paper IP 1 06  may  therefore  be used for jamb and sill junctions in SAP or SBEM calculations  see section 6                     Water resistance     the system is effective as a damp proof 
9. Former Manual     4 7 The maximum subframe cavity closer size is 2420 mm wide by 2420 mm high  maximum perimeter 8060 mm  for windows and for doors  Doors require additional proprietary fixings  which are outside the scope of this Certificate     Page 9 of 16    5 Practicability of installation  The system is designed to be installed by a competent general builder  or a contractor  experienced with this type of    system     6 Hygrothermal behaviour    FR 6 1 The cavity closer can contribute to maintaining continuity of thermal insulation at jambs and sills in wal  openings  The path of minimum therm    al resistance through the product calculated to BRE Information  Paper IP 8 08 is at least 0 45 m2 K VV   when used in jambs and sills with the window door frame set back  30 mm  Example junction details shown in Figures 4 and 5 are acceptable  For Accredited Construction Details  the    corresponding w values  psi  in BRE Information Paper IP 1 06  Table 3  may be used in carbon emission calculations  in Scotland and Northern Ireland  Attention must be       these requirements  Detailed guidance on limiting heat loss and air infiltration can be found in        England and Wales     Approved Documents to Pa  Construction Details  version 1 0  See also SAP 2009 Appendix K and the iSBEM User Manual for new build    Scotland     Accredited Construction Details  Scotla  Northern Ireland     Accredited Construction Detail                f 6 2 Jambs and sills incorporating the syste
10. barrier and  when used in a suitable wall construction  will  resist the passage of water into the interior of the building in flush and check reveal installations  see section 7      Structural stability     in terms of wind loading resistance  the system can be used in all areas of the UK  The system must  not be used to support loads from masonry  see section 8      Properties in relation to fire     the installed system will not contribute significantly to the growth of a fire  The system does  not constitute a cavity barrier  see section 9      Durability     the system  protected within the cavity  will continue to function for the normal expected life of a building   visible components will have an expected life in excess of 35 years  see section 1 2      The BBA has awarded this Certificate to the company named above for the system described herein  This system  has been assessed by the BBA as being fit for its intended use provided it is installed  used and maintained as set  out in this Certificate     On behalf of the British Board of Agr  ment LOM    l ie ae    Date of First issue  9 May 2014 John Albon     Head of Approvals Claire Curtis Thomas    Energy and Ventilation Chief Executive    The BBA is a UKAS accredited certification body     Number 113  The schedule of the current scope of accreditation for product certification  is available in pdf format via the UKAS link on the BBA website at www  bbacerts co  uk    Readers are advised to check the validity and 
11. built up by  one level        4 5 Ties are inserted into the channel of the sub frame jambs  rotated through 90   and built into the mortar bed  joints  These ties should be fitted after the first brick course and then at every three brick intervals  225 mm centres   The  ties should be inserted alternately  tying the subframe into both inner and outer courses ensuring that the subframe is  tight against the outer brick  see Figure 5   A minimum of three ties per vertical member is required              4 6 When additional insulation is fitted to achieve extended cavity widths  an overlap of at least 10 mm per side  with the brickwork blockwork must be ensured           4 7 When the masonry reaches head level  the bracing tube and any bracing support  if used  are removed and  a lintel  with associated dpc  is fitted across the masonry just clear of the top of subframe  Where the vented head is  used  the subframe is tied to the building structure with fixing lugs  The number of fixing lugs required depends on the  width of the opening  The wall construction is continued to complete the aperture        14 8 In all installations  the top brick course should be arranged to ensure that  when bedded in  the lintel does not  exert a load on the window or door frame sub frame     Page 12 of 16    14 9 The subframe is cleaned to ensure that it is free from mortar  The brickwork must be allowed to set before    attempting to fit the window door     14 10 The fitting of windows or doo
12. ctions 6 1 and 6 2 of this  Certiticate    Materials and workmanship  The system is acceptable  See section 12 and the Installation part of this Certificate   CO  emission rates for new buildings  Fabric energy efficiency rates for new dwellings  applicable to England only   The system can contribute to minimising heat loss at jambs and sills  See sections 6 1 and 6 2 of  this Certificate              ty The Building  Scotland  Regulations 2004  as amended   an    Regulation     Comment     Regulation   Standard     Comment     Standard     Comment     Standard   Standard     Comment     Standard     Comment     Regulation     Comment     8 1     6  1 b     7  1la  b     12    Durability  workmanship and fitness of materials   The system can contribute to a construction satisfying this Regulation  See section 12 and the Installation  part of this Certificate    Building standards applicable to construction   Precipitation   The system has adequate resistance to the ingress of rain and wind driven spray and so can contribute  towards the wall satisfying this Standard  with reference to clauses 3 10 1012 and 3 10 3021  See  section 7 of this Certificate    Condensation   The system will not constitute a significant condensation risk and so can contribute towards the wall  satisfying this Standard  with reference to clauses 3 15 10  3 15 4023 and 3 15 5021  See sections 6 2  and 6 3 of this Certificate    Carbon dioxide emissions  Building insulation envelope  The system can con
13. cture  supply  installation  use  maintenance and removal of this product   system which is contained or referred to in this Certificate is the minimum required to be met when the product system  is manufactured  supplied  installed  used  maintained and removed  It does not purport in any way to restate the  requirements of the Health and Safety at Work etc  Act 1974  or of any other statutory  common law or other duty  which may exist at the date of issue or reissue of this Certificate  nor is conformity with such information to be taken as  satistying the requirements of the 1974 Act or of any statutory  common law or other duty of care     British Board of Agr  ment tel  01923 665300  Bucknalls Lane fax  01923 665301    Watford e mail  mail bba star co uk  Herts VVD25 9BA website  www bbacerts co uk       Page 16 of 16    
14. eck reveal    F033    vented head             FM751  corner joint  N  N  FM005    corner bracing       F102F  100 mm flush reveal   outside window fit        F104F    100 mm check revea        amp     EPS for 75 mm closer          EPS for 100 mm closer       FM101    corner joint       Page 5 of 16       rmer subframe fabrication                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Figure 3 Typical examples of extended cavity closer profiles             19 mm x 19 mm EPS                           90 mm cavity           34 mm x 19 mm EPS                             30 mm cavity           gt          19 mm x 19 mm EPS                     113 mm cavity      gt       19 mm x 19 mm EPS 34 mm x 19 mm EPS                      150 mm cavity                      Figure 4 Typical head with window detail                               silicone sealant        silicone y  sealant      flush reveal  window fitted from outside    SS    silicone  gt     sealant                      ko  silicone sealant             check reveal                nu    silicone sealant 
15. edited Construction Details  version 1 0  and the  Accredited Construction Details  Scotland     e weather resistance of the system   e the practicability of the installation   e fire resistance and structural stability of walls incorporating the frame acceptor  e durability of the components used in the construction of the system     16 2 The manufacturing process was evaluated  including methods for quality control  and details were obtained of  the quality and composition of the materials used     Page 14 of 16    Bibliography    BS EN 1996 1 1   2005 Eurocode 6   Design of masonry structures     General rules for reinforced and unreinforced  masonry structures   NA to BS EN 1996 1 1   2005 UK National Annex to Eurocode 6   Design of masonry structures     General rules for  reinforced and unreinforced masonry structures   BS EN 1996 1 2   2005 Eurocode 6   Design of masonry structures     General rules     Structural fire design   NA to BS EN 1996 1 2   2005 UK National Annex to Eurocode 6   Design of masonry structures     General rules      Structural fire design   BS EN 1996 2   2006 Eurocode 6   Design of masonry structures     Design considerations  selection of materials and  execution of masonry   NA to BS EN 1996 2   2006 UK National Annex to Eurocode 6   Design of masonry structures     Design  considerations  selection of materials and execution of masonry   BS EN 1996 3   2006 Eurocode 6   Design of masonry structures   Simplified calculation methods for unrein
16. emplate  with welded or mechanically joined  using corner joints  corners at the sill or threshold  and a temporary bracing tube fixed at the head  approximately 200 mm from the top  and corner bracings at the  sill threshold  The head and corner bracings must be removed prior to the installation of the window door frames   Alternatively  a vented head profile is mechanically joined to form the head section  see Figure 2   For closer sub frames  over 1500 mm  an additional horizontal brace is fixed to prevent distortion in accordance with the rules described in  the Spectus Former Manual           1 2 The cavity frame components and accessories are listed in Table 1 and shown in Figure 1     1 3 Insulation blocks made from EPS  declared thermal conductivity Xp 0 038 W m   K    can be bonded to cavity  closer profiles to extend the range of cavity widths using double sided adhesive tape or hot melt process as detailed in  the Spectus Former Manual  see Figure 3      1 4 The jamb  sill and vented head  if used  profiles are cut to size  Slots are routed in the vented head to suit the  proprietary ventilator to be used  The sill and jamb sections are welded or  if mechanically joined  the corner joints are  fixed to the sill and the jamb sections  using 3 9 mm by 19 mm seltdrilling self tapping screws  and silicone sealant is  applied to the comer joint  The vented head is located between the jambs  and the jamb sections are screw fixed onto  it using 5 mm by 30 mm screws  if fi
17. forced  masonry structures   NA to BS EN 1996 3   2006 UK National Annex to Eurocode 6   Design of masonry structures   Simplified  calculation methods for unreinforced masonry structures    BS EN ISO 9001   2008 Quality management systems     Requirements  BRE Information Paper IP 1 06 Assessing the effects of thermal bridging at junctions and around opening    BRE Information Paper IP 8 08 Determining the minimum thermal resistance of cavity closers  BRE Report BR 262   2002 Thermal insulation  avoiding risks    Page 15 of 16    Conditions of Certification    17 Conditions  17 1 This Certificate   e relates only to the product system that is named and described on the front page    e js issued only to the company  firm  organisation or person named on the front page     no other company  firm   organisation or person may hold or claim that this Certificate has been issued to them    e is valid only within the UK    e has to be read  considered and used as a whole document     it may be misleading and will be incomplete to be  selective    e is copyright of the BBA  e is subject to English Law        17 2 Publications  documents  specifications  legislation  regulations  standards and the like referenced in this Certificate  are those that were current and or deemed relevant by the BBA at the date of issue or reissue of this Certificate     17 3 This Certificate will remain valid for an unlimited period provided that the product system and its manufacture  and or fabrication
18. hern Ireland  the system is only suitable for use in conjunction with a cavity barrier meeting  the performance requirements defined in     Scotland     Mandatory Standard 2 4  clause 2 4 1012 and Annex 2 B   or 2 D 2      1  Technical Handbook  Domestic     2  Technical Handbook  Non Domestic                  Northern Ireland     Technical Booklet E  paragraph 3 37     9 5 The use of the system does not preclude the need to provide suitable fire protection to steel lintels where this is  necessary to satisfy the Building Regulations     10 Security against intrusion    Removal of a window from the cavity frame from outside is extremely difficult as the shape of the outer frame prevents  access to the locating clips  If required  supplementary through fixing of the window frame is possible  Door frames  secured by lugs or through tixings around the perimeter are outside the scope of this Certificate     11 Maintenance    To ensure the maximum weathertightness  the silicone seal between window or door frames and masonry must be  checked regularly and repairs or renewal carried out promptly     12 Durability      The system is durable when installed in accordance with this Certificate and will not suffer significant  FR  degradation when protected within the cavity  The system will continue to function for the normal expected life of  a building  Visible components will have an expected life in excess of 35 years     13 General   3 1 Installation of the Spectus Former Cavity Cl
19. it     00 mm flush reveal  inside window fit        75 mm check revea       00 mm check revea       head for flush revea  head for outside fit  head for inside fit  20 mm x 63 5 mm EPS insulation for 75 mm box   20 mm x 88 5 mm EPS insulation for 100 mm box   19 mm x 19 mm EPS insulation for extending cavity closer width  34 mm x 19 mm EPS   insulation for extending cavity closer width  head   or securing head bracing tube   or mechanically joining cavity closer sub frame  75 mm box    or mechanically joining cavity closer sub frame  100 mm box     itted to windows for securing window outer frame to cavity closer  subframe    or strengthening subframe corners  subframe tie    or fixing corner cleats  bracing connector and corner bracing    or fixing vented head to cavity closer jambs  through the wing   or fixing vented head to cavity closer jambs  through the body   ixing clip fixing screws    or attaching insulation outside the cavity closer box       or attaching insulation outside the cavity closer box        1  Not shown in Figure 1     Page 4 of 16    Figure   Components                F751F    75 mm flush reveal       F753F  75 mm flush reveal   inside window fit     TT h    F031    vented head       FM050    connector    F101F    100 mm flush reveal       F103F  100 mm flush reveal   inside window fit       ra    FO32  vented head    F050  bracing tube    a      900340 FM001  fixing clip tie       F752F  75 mm flush reveal   outside window fit        F754F    75 mm ch
20. latest issue number of this Agr  ment Certificate by either referring to the BBA website or contacting the BBA direct     British Board of Agr  ment tel  01923 665300  Bucknalls Lane fax  01923 665301    Watford e mail  mail bba star co uk  Herts WVD25    BA website  www bbacerts co uk       Page 1 of 16    Regulations    In the opinion of the BBA  the Spectus Former Cavity Closer System  if installed  used and maintained in accordance  with this Certificate  will satisfy or contribute to satisfying the relevant requirements of the following Building  Regulations  the presence of a UK map indicates that the subject is related to the Building Regulations in the region or  regions of the UK depicted      4a The Building Regulations 2010  England and Wales   as amended     5    Requirement     Comment     Requirement     Comment     Requirement     Comment     Regulation   Comment   Regulation   Regulation        Comment     C2 b     C2 c     L1 a  i     26  26A    Resistance to moisture   The system has adequate resistance to the ingress of rain and wind driven spray and so can contribute  towards the wall satistying this Requirement  See section 7 of this Certificate    Resistance to moisture   The system will not constitute a significant condensation risk and so can contribute towards the wall  satistying this Requirement  See sections 6 2 and 6 3 of this Certificate   Conservation of fuel and power  The system can contribute to minimising heat loss at jambs and sills  See se
21. m      s surface con    47 6 3 Under norm    Ao and the risk of any    6 4 Door frames instal    condensation     densation     given to the correct setback in order to ensure compliance with       rt Land  for new thermal elements to existing buildings  Accredited    nd     s  version 1 0        in accordance with section 6 1  will adequately limit the risk of    al domestic conditions the level of interstitial condensation associated with the system will be          resultant damage minimal     ed with proprietary fixings which cannot be set back into the wall cavity by 30 mm may require  additional thermal insulation  for example dry lining  to minimise excessive heat loss and the risk of excessive surface    6 5 The junctions between the wall and the front and back of the window door frame must be effectively sealed     7 Water resistance    constructions where a brick block closer and damp proof course  dpc  detail would normally be used  The    i  The system is effective as a vertical damp proof barrier at jambs of window and door openings in masonry    system is also effective as a horizontal damp proot barrier at the sill or threshold     7 2 Installations with a flus  5 and 6  are suitable for use in exposure zones     in Section 3 1 of BRE Report BR 262   2002  The  conventional return brick block closer detail with d    of wind driven rain        h  in line  wall opening and a minimum setback of 30 mm  see section 6 1 and Figures 4        sheltered   and 2     mode
22. oser System must be carried out in accordance with the Spectus  Former Manual    3 2 A cavity barrier may be required  see section 9 2 of this Certificate      3 3 Reference should be made to the typical installation details shown in Figures 4  5 and 6 when reading the  installation details given in section 14 of this Certificate  The windows in these Figures are shown for information only  and do not form part of this assessment     3 4 At the build in stage  it must be ensured that the subframe remains plumb  level  square  and with parallel sides     14 Procedure    4 1 The assembled subframe  including bracing tube or vented head  is ready for building into the construction of  cavity walls using traditional building methods     4 2 The cavity wall is built to the sill level  ensuring that the course work is level and flat  and that all excess mortar is  removed     4 3 The subframe is positioned in the cavity  ensuring that it is facing the correct way  so that the inner surface of  the window frame is set in at least 30 mm from the inner surface of the outer leaf  and temporary timber supports are  attached to the closer  if required  The closer frame is aligned with a spirit level and the timber supports are secured so  that they are rigid and keep the frame square and plumb  The course work is built up by one course and butted to one  side of the subframe           4 4 The position of the subframe is checked and the course work on the opposite side of the subframe is 
23. rate      as depicted in the map contained  subframe may also be considered for use in other areas where a  pc has been found to provide adequate resistance to the penetration    7 3 The system may also be used to construct a check reveal  see Figures 4  5 and 6   In this construction  in which    the frame       s positioned in a rebate behind the oute  to and including zone 4  very severe  as depicted    r leaf of the jamb  the system is suitable for use in exposure Zones up       in the map contained in section 3 1 of BRE Report BR 262   2002    which covers all exposure zones in the United Kingdom     Page 10 of 16    Figure 6 Typical sill with window detail       silicone  sealant                         silicone  sealant                                                                      flush reveal  flush reveal window fitted from outside  window fitted from inside                   silicone sealant                               silicone  sealant                            check reveal    Note  An additional cavity barrier is required in Scotland and Northern Ireland          8 Structural stability    8 1 Th    window or door openings     8 2 Th    e system is nonloadbearing and must not be used to support loads from the masonry  Lintels are required above    e system will not have an adverse effect on the structural stability of brickwork or blockwork walls constructed in    the conventional manner in accordance with normal good practice  as defined in the Standards
24. rs to the subframe must be carried out in accordance with the Spectus Former    Manual     Window preparation and fitting  4 11 The correct window is selected to suit the s       4 12 Fixing lugs are twisted into the outer frame       fixed onto the building structure     Wi          Window installation from inside or outside using fi    ubtrame  All protective wrapping is removed   xing lugs  jambs  sill and head section  see Figure 5  150 mm to 250 mm    from each corner and at centres not exceeding 600 mm  No fixing should be closer than 150 mm or further than  250 mm to the centre line of mullions or transoms  A minimum of two fixings per member is required        4 13 The windows are offered up to the subframe from the inside or outside of the building and the fixing lugs are    ndow installation from inside or outside  using fixing clips  4 14 Fixing clips are screw ixed to the inside  for windows installed from outside  or the outside  for windows    installed from inside  of the outer frame jambs  sill and head section  if sub frame includes a vented head section  using  stainless steel screws  3 9 mm by 19 mm selfdrilling  selHtapping   see Figures 4  5 and 6  25 mm from each corner    and at centres not exceeding 600 mm  Fixing clips    should also be fitted adjacent to mullions or transoms  For fixing    clips fitted centrally on fixed light outer frames  glass packers should be positioned adjacent to the fixing clip and    opposite  as shown in Figure 7  A minimum
25. te holder can advise on the suitability of outer frame profiles     4 2 The system can be used as a template  to form an opening around which a wall can be constructed  and to  establish the cavity width during construction    4 3 The system provides a damp proof barrier  acts as a cavity closer without forming a thermal bridge  and avoids  the need for cutting bricks and blocks  The window door is fitted after completion of the masonry  It can also be used  to form a checked reveal where required and to fit the window after completion of the masonry  as is conventional  practice in Scotland and Northern Ireland     4 4 Masonry walls into which cavity closers are incorporated must be constructed in accordance with one or more of  the following technical specifications     e BS EN 1996 1 1   2005  BS EN 1996 1 2   2005  BS EN 1996 2   2006 and BS EN 1996 3   2006 and  their respective National Annexes    e the National Building Regulations   England and Wales     Approved Document Al  2  section 1C  Scotland     Mandatory Standard 1 121  Small Buildings Guide     1  Technical Handbook  Domestic     2  Technical Handbook  Non Domestic      3                Northern Ireland     Technical Booklet D     4 5 Windows and doors are fitted into the subframe from the outside or inside of the building           4 6 Subtrames are manufactured to suit the exact brickwork opening  A 5 mm clearance per side is allowed between  the subframe and window or door  in accordance with the Spectus 
26. tribute to minimising heat loss at jambs and sills  with reference to clauses 6 2 3     6 2  Alll2  and 6 2 52   See section 6 1 of this Certificate     Statement of sustainability  The system can contribute to satisfying the relevant requirements of Regulation 9  Standards 1 to 6  and  therefore will contribute to a construction meeting a bronze level of sustainability as defined in this Standard   In addition the system can contribute to a construction meeting a higher level of sustainability as defined   in this Standard  with reference to clauses 7 1 4    Aspects 102 and 20   7 1 6012  Aspects 1012 and  20  and 7 1 7012  Aspect 10121   See section 6 1 of this Certificate    Building standards applicable to conversions   All comments given for this system under Regulation 9  Standards 1 to 6  also apply to this Regulation   with reference to clause O  12 102 and Schedule 6012     1  Technical Handbook  Domestic      2  Technical Handbook  Non Domestic                        4 The Building Regulations  Northern Ireland  2012    5    Regulation   Comment   Regulation   Comment     Regulation   Comment     Regulation   Regulation        Comment     23    28    29    39 a  i   40 2     Fitness of materials and workmanship   The system is acceptable  See section 12 and the Installation part of this Certificate    Resistance to moisture and weather   The system has adequate resistance to the ingress of rain and wind driven spray and so can contribute  towards the wall satisfying
27. xed through the wing  or 5 mm by 75 mm screws  if fixed through the body    See  Figure 2            1 5 The main PVC U profile incorporates a box section to fit into the recess of the wall cavity   1 6 The cavity closer profiles are produced from reground PVC U material     1 7 Polypropylene ties  manufactured by standard injection moulding techniques  are used to build the cavity closer  frame into the surrounding mortar joints  see Figures 1 and 5      Page 3 of 16    Table 1 Spectus Former     list of components       Manufacturer s designation    Components    Application       F751F    oO             FO50   FMO5O  FM75  FM10  900340    FMOOS  FMOO  3 9x 19mm          5 x 30 mm  5x75 mm  3 9 x 19 mm  3M 9098    Techbond 232    cavity closer subframe  cavity closer subframe  cavity closer subframe  cavity closer subframe  cavity closer subframe  cavity closer subframe    cavity closer subframe             cavity closer sub frame  vented head  vented head  vented head  insulation block  insulation block  insulation block  insulation block  bracing tube  connector  corner joint  corner joint    fixing clip    corner bracing   tie   stainless steel  self drilling   selftapping screws     stainless steel screws     stainless steel screws     stainless steel screws       double sided tape     hot melt adhesive       75 mm flush reveal  00 mm flush revea  75 mm flush reveal  outside window fit     00 mm flush reveal  outside window fit        75 mm flush reveal  inside window f
    
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