LaTeX - Formatting Information
Contents
1. frac c cN N right 4 n_g d left 1 frac c cN N right 4 n_g d right right Engana 1 lt i lt g N N l lt 1 Tables Figures and illustrations IEX s tables and figures follow the standard pub lishers practice of floating so if there is no room on the current page they automatically adjust to the next Automated crossreferencing means that tables and figures can be moved around the docu ment and will always renumber themselves and all their points of reference accordingly There are powerful controls for tabular settings allowing both simple and complex designs with fixed or auto adjusting spacing row and column spans and colouring Cells rows and columns can be aligned top bottom middle left right centre or ona decimal point or formatted as paragraphs TABLE 6 2 CASES FOR WHICH THE QUANTILE AND KEMSLEY S METH ODS WERE IMPOSSIBLE CLASSIFIED BY THE SIZE OF o Method of quantiles Kemsley s method Total no of samples available 20 22 23 After Aitchison J and J A C Brown The Lognormal Distribution CUP 1976 p 62 7 nd EN NY HI n ngd 10 57 cN Ni eee After Rapoport in Bartholomew D J Stochastic Models for Social Processes 2nd ed John Wiley amp Sons 1973 p 368 Spacing can be very precisely aligned to provide better visual appeal Formal tables and Figures are automatically num2. NAl son tinte n map 00 tinte n FEIN Etruscan TIOT4A1BIA A42 AATIYM OMMIY ONFZA4ATAIX Linear B VFHPLETEPTT IL ALE TM ARMY TAM YAYTAL eT CL YN Phoenician t1OT4 1B1 Y4W P4tIM ONMMIM ONWAAY CT4I TrueType and OpenType fonts This gives you access to tens of Runic TMK amp XRPKNIM PRK KRTINA RAHINA REUMR TRIY thousands of typefaces both free and commercial Rustic The standard Adobe 35 core PostScript fonts including Times Uncial Ty pocpa ph Palatino Century Schoolbook Helvetica Zapf Calligraphic etc can be used even without a PostScript printer thanks to the GhostScript and GSview programs which print PostScript output on any printer The typographics of the TEX formatting engine are very precise Chess it works internally in microunits 53 6A resulting in great accu racy in positioning ETEX can use Anglo American Didot or Adobe points or metric or imperial units or any mixture ATEX also comes with a collection of specialist typefaces for tech nical linguistic and literary typesetting see adjoining sampler and TYPOGRAPHIA ARS ARTIUM OMNIUM CONSERVAIRIX Bard TYPOOMAPRIA APY APTIVW OWNIVW lt OUrNP EATS Ogham Barcodes MUUN The Symbol Collection 1A ARS ARTIUM OMNIUM CONSEROATRIX D rer ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ Ugaritic Cuneiform K E ype EEE pY p gt B met oD egret Wp gt pe Maa q Backgammon faved TAI i h MRR A Astronomical O8S29dduhRdSH PEYFSBIS QM m sou Cartography
3. TEX Inc ie hp ede ch A graphics editor or converter Is needed if you The Irish Tex And TEX Interest Community ITALIC ments You re also very welcome to come to any of the User want to create or modify images see Figures has a mailing list which you can join at http listserv heanet ie italic 1 html Group events and meet other users TEX LATEX and METAFONT are trademarks of the American Mathematical Society PostScript PDE and Acrobat are trademarks of Adobe Corporation Macintosh and TrueType are trademarks of Apple Corporation Windows Word and OpenType are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation Unix is a trademark of Bell Laboratories Unicode is a trademark of Unicode Inc Copyright 2001 2008 by Silmaril Consultants but may freely be reproduced with this notice intact Publishing with A4TEX Could your next report article book paper review or essay benefit from using IXTEX Do you need to be able to exchange reliable documents with colleagues working on other types of computer without loss of formatting Q Default styles give you immediate automatic draft formatting for common types of document _ Powerful automation features handle cross references bibliographic citations tables of contents indexes and glossaries with ease Q Automated formatting of formulae designed by one of the world s leading mathematicians _ J Produces industry standard PostScript PS and Acrobat PDF files Q Availabl
4. a newsletter for your club or groups also participate check with your nearest group publication quality on your society or a leaflet or brochure for a product event or venue see TUG Web site for addresses System Implementation 4 y i e m desktop printer or business 2 BIFX is a document preparation system for producing t t a j pr E A ii a la Huti Pee cE IIE server typesetter high quality output based on Don Knuth s revolutionary indows Commercial see vendor list i sa r TEX typesetting program It s been used by millions since L All the public domain and open source implementa Linux Unix Free TEX Live AIEX Is completely free and its launch in 1985 and has been continuously updated to tions are available for free download from CTAN Apple Mac Free MacTgX TeX Live has been the tried and tested bring you the state of the art in accuracy and flexibility h pHateWal ey OEM ene eae lex solution for over 20 years 2 More powerful than a wordprocessor or desktop publish The TeX Users Group TUG Commercial Textures E S K ing system I4TRX has a host of unique features which can TUG membership is 85 a year for individuals 55 for stu All other Contact the TFX Users Group ATEX IS IN USE by lead no dramatically cut time and cost for any publishing project dents new graduates seniors and citizens of countries with publishers documentation especially for complex or long documents modest economies or 95 for non
5. bIEX bibliographic database lets you keep all your references separately from your docu ments and have them extracted and automatically formatted to any of the standard styles using nu meric in text footnote or endnote methods X 120 100 Spending Variance 80 thousands 60 D 40 20 0 10 20 30 40 50 Volume Direct labour Hours thousands After R J Bull Accounting in Business Butterworths 2nd ed 1972 p 191 Persistence and reliability BTEX was designed to be independent of any particu lar manufacturer make or model of computer or printer Unlike some wordprocessor manufacturers proprietary file formats IZTEX uses plaintext ASCII or Unicode files which can be created and updated with any editor any where and moved between different systems without dan ger of information loss or corruption The system has been carefully designed so that documents written years ago can still be typeset Because the file for mat has remained virtually unchanged your investment in intellectual property cannot be damaged by vendors ar bitrary or planned obsolescence or by changes in versions or formats ATEX material originally produced for paper print ing no matter how long ago can quickly and easily be made available for today s Web ac cess have just recently had to provide a jour nal from 1987 1996 in a format available for the Web The opening page was converte
6. bered and can be captioned la belled crossreferenced and included in a List of Tables and List of Figures Complex tabular matter can span pages and can be printed landscape sideways while retaining the portrait upright orientation of the caption and pagenumber Simple tabular matter can appear anywhere and stays where it is put does not float like a formal table and can also be used for the construction of logos Figures can contain textual or graphical illustra tions Pictures can be included with scaling rota tion and clipping the ATEX default uses the indus try standard Encapsulated PostScript EPS format while pdfFAIEX can use JPG PNG or PDF graphics ImageMagick GIMP Inkscape or other graphics packages can be used for drawing and converting images ATEX also has a CAD like vector language for simple diagrams and there are packages for typesetting musical notation electronic circuits flowcharts and other graphical notations Crossreferences The crossreferencing features let you give a name to any thing you want to refer to table figure sec tion chapter page item etc and then refer to it by that name anywhere in the document Each crossreference Is automatically updated so that no matter how much you edit the text the numbers remain correct The same method is used for automated indexing glossary table of contents list of figures list of tables and bibli ographic references The Bi
7. d into HTML for quick scanning on the Web while the complete articles with all typesetting and font features including Hebrew phonetics and Greek were available for viewing in PDF just by re running the Tex files The biggest advantage in publishing production is that similar coding of files means anyone can do any journal there is no need to learn new sets of commands for style variations Changes in platforms have no effect on production as ATEX is available for all main operating systems It is possible to separate the writing tasks cre ation of text from the design layout issues Spacing fonts etc which allows the author simply to identify types of elements heading levels foot endnotes citations etc without get ting bogged down trying to remember the text shape and font selections for each element Christina Thiele CCS Publishing Documentation Peter Flynn Formatting Information a Beginners Guide to BTEX 2e Sil maril Consultants http www ctan org tex archive info beginlatex 3 6 edition April 2005 Michel Goossens and Sebastian Rahtz The BTEX Web companion Tools and Techniques for Computer Typesetting Addison Wesley Longman Reading MA 1999 With Eitan M Gurari and Ross Moore and Robert S Sutor Michel Goossens Sebastian Rahtz and Frank Mittelbach The BTEX Graphics Companion Tools and Techniques for Computer Typesetting Addison Wesley Reading MA 1997 Donald Knuth The TEXboo
8. e in free and commercial versions Open Source or with paid support Q Heavily supported via the Internet with user groups in many countries Q Huge range of fonts and languages supported with floating and fixed accents automatic hyphenation and language based typographic rules Q Journal and book style files available from leading publishers Q Available on all platforms from the smallest PC or Mac to the biggest workstation mainframe or supercomputer even some PDAs Q Completely portable between systems document files are all plain text ASCII or Unicode and can be edited and processed on any platform even over a network find ATEX a powerful instrument for generating elaborate typographic layouts quickly and reliably They are available for revision for years afterwards without worries about software versions or compatibility ATEX is demanding in its requirements but it relieves me of any concern about the finished project S amus Dire in Lexicographer ENN 7 sty E Oza 0 9 Illustration from collection of Don Knuth artist unknown Typefaces Whether you re using Windows or Unix including Apple Mac and Linux systems ATEX works with any Type 1 outline PostScript or Type 3 bitmap METAFONT In PDF documents you can also use Additional free fonts for use with ATEX The Historical Collection Cypriot LVFMOXOKENKXK OAV ODEKYM YMT KYM ZLTVXKAXXKFAXN ireannach
9. eb ate OTM he m0 TOM EME LOA Km ELSE BB Dingbats AKTAD APR RROK RE EROT BOOP Logic symbols DU GQ YUOCADUGADYUAArPVdapryaa The Non Latin Collection Genealogy 9 g oox the complete mathematics fonts of Computer Modern Euler Con IPA aBededyfiricsmyo ScJOuvmyrsg a e edyfijimno Srf uvuxyzg j Quenya m e pop ej m PG m h 4 pg 6 Cree Inuktitut Z9 lt S lt S5 SCF Far a55 C5 crete and Times Non Latin types include Japanese Chinese Devenagari Urdu Thai Vietnamese Coptic Greek and many other languages and The Other Scripts Collection ET j j J gt Ce Call igrap hic Teypogrgpi htir A Alier COn PUPP Cdocats alphabets incl uding m ixed bi directional Arabic and Hebrew Fraktur Miles Verganglide if nur ein Gleidnif Das Ungulanglide hier wird s Ereignis Schwabacher Das Unbefdhreibliche hier wird s getan Das Lwig Weibliche sieht uns hinan The fontmaking programs METAFONT and METAPOST are com Gothic JE it plete om panions to all TEX systems and can be used to design and implement your own typefaces or special symbols Mathematics Decorative Initials TEX based systems are the only ones capable of automated mathematical formatting Expressions are entered in symbolic form regardless of complexity and are automatically spaced and sized according to mathematicians standards E n_ g 1 n_i n_i 1 le i le g N N_g left 1 left left 1
10. in principio apud deli Omia p ipm PME NSD SS usine moden for business and academic publishing facta funt 7 fine tpo factum eft nihil in METAFONT by Yannis Haralambous The ability to control special characters Nuod factu eft in ipo pita erat 7 pita like the insular ampersand 7 and unusual M principio erat verbu 7 verbu erat A Sophisticated professional typesetting Apud Deu ef oe erat perbu Hoc erat Typographic resetting of Gutenberg s Se a SC a ee Ge a Ce erat Lug homin et lug in tenebris le nye particularly well suited for a e ad A wiiieusani cet Ztenebreeanocomphendertt Fue rene eee oe A and database or XML publishing requirements Where to get TEX Technical Requirements The ultimate in portable f you need to produce a document for publication you want robust professional software which won t let you down whether it s an annual report a manual for your customers a business plan for your investors an article for a is J The TEX Users Group TUG distributes a free copy Guacatinaeusieme typesetting AIEX runs ON of the TEX Collection DVD with complete systems for p g SY any comp uter and ie roduces major platforms and a copy of the entire CTAN archive TeX runs on all current computing platforms The to all members annually Many local and national user most common implementations are timely accurate output In journal a book for a publisher
11. k Addison Wesley Reading MA 1986 Leslie Lamport TEX a document preparation system Addison Wesley Reading MA 2nd edition 1994 Frank Mittelbach Michel Goossens Johannes Braams David Carlisle and Chris Rowley The BTEX Companion Addison Wesley Reading MA 2nd edition 1994 Tobias Oetiker Hubert Partl Irene Hyna and Elisabeth Schlegl The not so short introduction to TEX 2e Technical Report 3 7 Comprehensive TEX Archive Network http www ctan org Apr 1999 Oren Patashnik BIBTpXing Technical report TEX Users Group Portland OR Feb 1988 The book by Lamport is the user manual for TEX make sure you get the second edition for IATEX 2e The Companion is more advanced but useful if you want to implement your own customised document designs Knuth s original TEXbook is of interest mainly to computer scientists and typographic programmers who need to know the finest detail There are dozens of other books ranging from the online introductions Format ting Information and The not so short introduction to TFEX 22 to the professional mathematician s The Foy of TEX and the typographer s Digital Typography
12. ood text editor for creating and text which appears in one or both of the docu eee ee se to gt f 8 7 panel They will be happy to discuss your requirements You re also can aenne your own w1 e listed at http www tug org tex ptr faq maintaining documents there Is a selection in ments Marc van Dongen Computer Scientist OSS gag pull all ai oie iene a Se Sie You only a to say once hd cluded on the TEX Collection DVD pce Sa all further examples then fll e e f ion whicn wasn ied to any one ven a unrivalle consistency t e Vendors with commercial support E GhostScript and GSview are needed to view l E oueon arein aii us a typesetting EI l i ATEX is available in Ireland from _ Blue Sky Inc Textures Mac http www bluesky com PostScript or PDF output included on the TEX K Talk Inc Converters http www ktalk com i 4 Silmaril Consultants UCC Computer Centre MacKichan Software Scientific Word Win http www mackichan com a ce Ailes vik fica an a A Unit If youre convinced or if you are not get 1n touch with your A r E e E A a ee ee eee latex silmaril ie 3 22 O Rahilly Building nearest supplier or contact your local User Group see ad ndrew Trevorrow OzT X Mac http www trevorrow com oztex products acrobat readstep2 html Wio eiia iiey Te ie ECTS ne PCT Win Se ius Ge em m i D dresses in panel They will be happy to discuss your require om Kittie acl ac http www kiffe com cmactex htm True
13. produce a docume CTAN is an online Internet archive of all free TEX and TEX J You neen anou aa ie el nate ales aes si ier n ieee ta Hd rae seit ite ing ATEX runs onan eee voi software There are searchable indexes and catalogues at pending on the Ponda you choose minimal Language Sp ter nid pore sher or a http www ctan org http www tex ac uk http install is about 250Mb full is about 1 2Gb use pdfATEX and METAFONT not only because I or eeu Ol A E X EJ www dante de and http www ucc ie cgi bin ctan Q The finer your screen and printer resolution the need them to create my presentations lecture kreialiypesstters at better quality you will be able to see and print notes and papers but also because it s fun En TEET oc free and l I parinu PP mended the neck with pdfAlEX and METAPOST it is a lot AECMRREY gt z j 1 item Its secret is programmability a host of prewritten template packages if M fi lth d O Page 10 Internet based support is available free of charge on the a because you can change the style of what tele sost ay format ine taak Sd baie 16 cau erie eM ot 0a ae ATEX has oe is to be displayed have a lecture class from e e e eiaa oe e ea S can dramatically cut time and comp text tex Usenet newsgroup available in German as Software A E ation i ee ee e y de comp text tex There is also a two monthly email a a a rad as a T Tensen ie aeann newsletter the TXhax Digest and some extensive FAQs J You need a g
14. voting subscriptions eg The TEX Collection DVD from TUG free to members or y l H l l publications only See http www tug org for details of contains TEX Live ProTeXt MikTEX MacTeX and a specialists and technical and Q Its secret is programmability hundreds of prewritten early bird rates and other charges The institutional rate complete snapshot of the CTAN archive academic users worldwide templates packages to handle almost any formatting rca emer a o ince renee Seon task or you can define your own with the built in embership includes the quarterly journa oat and dis sates eae uuiiecacedece Hardware What they say about KTEX styling language You only have to say once how any ae ee T wi pi but cae item appears and all further occurrences then follow E FA WII run even on ola machines put a was getting increasingly exasperated with the a 2007 San Diego CA Pisa Italy Bachotek Poland 500MHz processor or above is recommended limitations presented by wordprocessing pro ee a Gea consistency the key A i i O proress1onal lLoOOKINg output 2008 Cork Ireland _I You should have at least 512Mb of memory i Se eee P 5 P me to do all those things previously could only RAGE CANC ee AAN 7 Aalu i beara ao COMPLEX WONK Or Use Very dream of from unusual symbols to complicated the Comprehensive IRA Archive Networ g layout strongly recommend it to anybody inter imate in portable fyou need to
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