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1.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           GENERAL  REGULATOR with battery charge indicators FUSE SWITCH RELAY    Max Mid Min Low       Qu sumi Se                                                                                                                                                          HOW TO DISPLACE THE PV SYSTEM    open the box   turn the general switch OFF   extract FUSE   disconnect the user points  lights  etc     disconnect the BATTERY plug  disconnect the PV module plug  reinsert the FUSE and close the box    ur UC  mom be maet    carefully remove the elements  paying special  attention not to break the PV module shield  for  transportation it is recommended to wrap the PV  module in a blanket  If put o
2.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Mid  Min                                                               Low                                                                                        Balter                                                                                  On                                              End Change                                                                          Power off                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      n                                                                                                                                                                                         12                                                                     
3.                                                    11                            12                                       13                                                                                 14                                         15                                                                 16                                                        17                                                                     18                                 ANNEX 2    MANUAL FOR THE USE OF THE PLANTS IN AC  FOR THE SCHOOL AND THE MEDICAL CENTRE    DIPARTIMENTO DI ECONOMIA E  INGEGNERIA AGRARIA FORESTALE  E AMBIENTALE    UNIVERSIT   DEGLI STUDI DI TORINO  ITALIA       Primo intervento campione di installazione di impianti ad energia rinnovabile presso  le unit   abitative dei pastori mongoli                                                                                                                                                                 First pilot installation of Renewable Energy plants at the homes of Mongolian  shepherds    This Photovoltaic system has been installed in the framework of the    First pilot installation of Renewable  Energy plants at the homes of Mongolian shepherds    program  financed by the Government of Regione  Piemonte  Italy     This project has been carried out by the Dipartimento di Economia e Ingegneria Agraria  Forestale e  Ambientale  DEIAFA   Department of Agricultural  Forest and Environmental Engineering and Economy
4.         t     e LI  va XM                For the days      the          Soum  the Mission base has been the Italian   Mongolian joint  centre prepared by the CNR IRPI in cooperation with the MAS     the Italian   Mongolian  joint centre prepared by  the CNR IRPI in  cooperation with the MAS       The outward journey took about eight hours from Ulaan Baatar to Arvayheer  about 430  km on asphalt road in poor conditions   an overnight in Arvayheer and another seven  hours to arrive to Bogd  about 240 km almost all on natural road      A ceremony was organised by Bogd inhabitants on mission s arrival     09 2      DZAVHAN 22         1827    21  2 my te   tenor Gi He    fe fie RS OVI    3       ree rege Tet    p    p     b     a s    ct PE   Pa j i fo                         T   i    XE ja za  Mongolia    gt  gt  212          os       First day  430 km in 8 hours Second day  240 km in 7 hours       A stop for a flat tyre In Mongolia there is a large number  of free horses       The welcome ceremony  ant the entrance of the  Bogd soum    The Bogd Soum has 3500 inhabitants  average life expectancy is 65 years  about 80  children are born each year  While about 20     30 persons die each year    Bogd school counts 620 pupils  of which 80 are residents in the boarding school  The  hospital has 18 beds and two doctors     To provide energy to the hospital  a hybrid system composed by a photovoltaic array and  a wind charger was installed in 1998  The PV array is composed by 16 modules
5.       A local technician has been trained on the use and maintenance of the SHS  and has taken  the task to look after the installations     A small manual on the use and maintenance of the system has been written in two  languages  Mongolian and English and a copy has been given to each beneficiary  This  manual  see attached  is composed by four pages in which are explained the project  how  the plant is made  how it normally works  and a to do list for the disconnecting      connecting when moving the Ger     The elements of the two larger AC plants have been left in Ulaan Baatar to be installed in  a second time in a school and in a medical centre in a village in the Arkhangay province   central Mongolia      INSTALLATION OF DC PLANTS ON GERS    The installations in the Bayankhongor province took place from October 20 to 24  To  perform those installations the personnel of the University of Torino worked together with  the personnel of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences  Two days were necessary to get  there and another two to get back  then taking into account the trip the mission left Ulaan  Baatar on the 18  and came back on the 26  of October     The participants to installations  Standing  left to right  Tsegmid Battsetseg  Yondonjamts  Narandavaa  Stefano Bechis  Byambaa Gunchinsuren           Lhundev  sitting   Yondonjamts Nyamdavaa  Andrea Vilianis  Damchii Gan Ochir   Tua               225         a              lt 2                          2   i   co        d  m
6.     University of Torino  Italy  in partnership with the Mongolian Academy of Science  MAS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          oH                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Project carried out in cooperation with the  integrated development project of MAS     CNR     Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche  Italy  in the  Bogd area                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Progetto realizzato grazie al finanziamento della                P omote  t   EN REGIONE PIEMONTE  roject financed by Piedmont Region  Italy                                                                                           mu Spirito Europeo ERN    USER S MANUAL    What is t
7.   1233 m   Haya hudag    N45  13    48 1   E100953 02  7   Elev  1235 m  Dalan turuu  N45  03    41 4   E100931 43 1   Elev  1236 m    5 persons  Head of family 41   wife 40    3 sons  15  13  10  3 persons  family head 65   wife 72   grandson 16    8 persons  family head 46   wife 40    6 sons  24  20  18   15  13  3  6 persons  family head 36   wife 35   mother 69    3 sons 8  7  4    5 persons  family head 71   wife 65    3 sons 43  22  21    5 persons  family head 46    Driver   electronic  technician    Retired   former  Herdsman    Herdsman   former tractor  driver    Herdsman ex  tractor driver    Herdsman  wife 45  3 sons 16  14  12  6 persons Herdsman  family head 47   wife 44   4 sons 22  18  15  13   5 persons Herdsman  family head 62   4 sons 37  29  23  14  p    family head 42     wife 37    4 sons 16  13  10  8  6 persons  family head 34   wife 27   mother 69   sister 17   brother 18   sons 15       Times a year the  Ger is relocated and  distance    4 a year 10 km as  an average    4 a year 15 20 km  as an average    3 a year per 10 km  as an average    2 a year per 10 km  as an average    3 a year per 15 km  as an average    3 a year per 30 40  km as an average    3 4 volte a year per  30 km as an  average    5 6 a year per 20  km as an average    4 5 a year 30 km as  an average    PLACE AND GPS Number and age of occupation Displacement  COORDINATES family components number and  distance   11   Shar dov 4 persons Herdsman 4 a year 30 km  N45  08    38 1  famil
8.   FORESTALE E AMBIENTALE    UNIVERSIT   DEGLI STUDI DI TORINO   ITALIA       Primo intervento campione di installazione di impianti ad energia rinnovabile presso le unita abitative dei pastori mongoli  First pilot installation of Renewable Energy plants at the homes of Mongolian shepherds    This Photovoltaic system has been installed in the framework of the  First pilot installation of Renewable Energy plants at the homes of Mongolian  shepherds    program  financed by the Government of Regione Piemonte  Italy     This project has been carried out by the Dipartimento di Economia e Ingegneria Agraria  Forestale e Ambientale  DEIAFA   Department of Agricultural   Forest and Environmental Engineering and Economy   University of Torino  Italy  in partnership with the Mongolian Academy of Science  MAS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Project carried 
9.   PV MODULE                            MAIN BOX                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Hb                                            2                                                                                                     12                                                                                                                                                                                                  120  Barraac                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                HOW TO USE THE SYSTEM    The PV pa
10.  ON OFF switch with light  on the right of the general switch   The thermal protection against overloads  black button near the general switch  with  RESET OVERLOAD writing    The ground connection  on the left of the alternate current socket with SAFETY  GROUND writing     i va    E    Fig  5     The inverters console with the connections and switches       To operate the unit  make the connections to the Energy Controller as described before   then plug in the user points by means of the Shuko plug into the console socket  and  finally switch on the main inverter switch  If a load is detected by the inverter  the switch  light turns on and 220V AC is supplied  If no oad is detected the unit remains still    When all the electrical loads are turned off this inverter automatically goes into stand by  mode  Afterwards  when a load is turned on the inverter automatically changes status  from stand by to ON  This in order to save energy     NOTE  if high efficiency fluorescent lamps are used  it is necessary  in order to allow the  working of the sensor of charge circuit in the inverter  to set up in parallel with the lamp a  resistance of 120          1W  This is because a fluorescent lamp has not a continuous  electrical path for current  but current has to pass through a gas  Such kind of electrical  loads are not able to turn on the inverter  as it only detectes a load when a continuous  path for electricity is opened  when the switch of a load is turned ON   The continuous 
11.  path is represented by the resistance  then when the lamp switch is turned ON current  flows through the resistance  anc the inverted detects the demand and automatically turns  ON  If no resistance is set in parallel with the bulb the sensor will not detect the load and  the inverter will not turn ON and remain into stand by mode     Fig 6     How to set up a resistance in parallel with a flourescent lamp  The 120          IW  resistance is connected to the same screws that hold the electrical wire  To ensure a tight  connection the terminals of the resistance  the horizontal cylinder with coloured bands   should be twisted around the wires before being introduced in the contacts        If a generator set is available it should be connected to the MAIN AC INPUT of the  ENERGY CONTROLLER  This connection gives energy to the battery charger when the gen  set is in operation     POSSIBLE PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS   All the internal protections of the unit are self recovering  with the exception of the  thermal protection against overloads  If a thermal overload occurs  the unit is  disconnected by this protection and to make it work again it is necessary to push the  thermal overload button  RESET OVERLOAD  on the consolle   1  IF THERE IS NO VOLTAGE ON THE AC LINE  la  verify by means of a tester that the voltage on the DC connections is at least 23  Volts   1b  verify the status of the line by turning on more than one user point   1    turn off and on the inverter by means of t
12.  rated 55  Wp each  The eolic rotor diameter is 5 m  Those materials have been installed in the  framework of a Tacis program  but local people say that the wind charger lasted only a  short period and then broke down  At the mission   s time  2003  it was no longer in the  village  The PV array is placed on a manual one axis tracker that is not moved and is fixed  facing Southwards  The battery was in a bad state  with salts coming out from the poles   The post office has an autonomous PV system composed by 18 modules 50 Wp each     General view of the Bogd soum    Sa    er u 0                 rata Xl  ml came p          The beneficiaries of the project have been chosen by the local Authority    The deliveries installation of the individual plants have been performed from three to six  each day  depending on the distance from the Bogd Soum of the single Ger to be  electrified  and on the state of the road     The material delivered to each beneficiary was as follows       1 PV module 12V 110Wp     1 main box control with regulator  general fuse and general switch    1 sealed battery 100 Ah     12V     3 high efficiency bulbs 15W     3 high efficiency bulbs 7W     2 polarized plugs     2 polarized sockets     15 metres indoor electric wire 2 5 mm  area     7 metres external electric cable 2 5 mm  area     2 light plastic cases for bulbs     2 switches   accessories  screwdrivers  clasp  insulating tape  connectors  spare fuses       gt  3 J J3 DD DD DOO    One of the benefici
13. Department of Agricultural  Forestry and Environment Economic and  Engineering    University of Torino   Italy       First installation of renewable Energy based plants at the homes of Mongolian  shepherds    Place  Mongolia    FINAL REPORT    Stefano Bechis    TABLE OF CONTENTS    ACTIVITY IN ITALY 3  OPERATIONS BEFORE DELIVERIES 4  INSTALLATION OF DC PLANTS ON GERS 6  PLAN OF DELIVERIES 12  DELIVERIES LIST 13  INSTALLATION OF THE AC PLANTS 15  REFERENCES 18    ANNEX 1     USER   S MANUAL FOR THE DC PLANT FOR GERS    ANNEX 2     USER   S MANUAL FOR THE AC PLANT FOR THE SCHOOL AND THE MEDICAL  CENTRE    ACTIVITY IN ITALY    The first steps of this project have been to get in touch with the CNR IRPI Institute   National Research Council  Institute for Hydro geological Protection  in Padua  that was  already working in an area in southern Mongolia  and with the Mongolian consulate in  Trieste    The Director of CNR IRPI is Prof  Bruno Marcolongo who is in charge by the Italian  Ministry of Foreign Affairs to coordinate and follow all Italian cooperation projects in  Mongolia    A meeting was held in Padua on February 12   2003  in which it was decided to ask the  partnership to the Mongolian Academy of Science  MAS   and to work in the  Bayankhongor province close to the Orog Nuur  lake Orog   where the IRPI had a joint  cooperation project with the MAS  The Mongolian Academy of Science accepted the  partnership     On May 13  2003 a second meeting was held in Padua with the re
14. aries leads the van Many times there was simply no road   with the material in the direction of his and it was necessary to drive directly  Ger showing the right place to ford the on the prairie    stream       During the installation the SHS composition and operation have been explained in detail   together with the maintenance and the operations to be done to disassemble and  reassemble it when displacing the Ger        At the end of every installation a certificate of delivery has been signed  in four copies   one for the beneficiary  one for the local Authority  one for the Mongolian Academy of  Science and one for the University of Torino     PLAN OF DELIVERIES    Disposition of the places where the installation have been performed  Installation n  1  18   19  20 took place in the centre of Bogd Soum  named Horiult        DELIVERIES LIST     Names of beneficiaries expressely omitted for privacy reasons    PLACE AND GPS Number and age of occupation  COORDINATES family components  1    Horiult  N45 11    50 8   E100  46 37 7     Elev  1268 m       Aman usnii muhar    N4511  06 2     E100  50 49 2     Elev  1239 m  Zuun gol  N45  06    03 5     E100950 10 7   Elev  1234 m    Tsutgalangiin eh  N45  06    42 9   E100945 24 7   Elev  1228 m    Undor dob  N45  06    18 6   E100  45 25 0     Elev  1230 m  Shavgiin haya  N45  06    24 2      7E100  41 21 6     Elev  1219 m   Aman Us  N45  10    25 4   E100  51 47 8     Elev  1255 m   Aman Us  N45  10    12 8   E100951 51 4   Elev
15. he ON OFF switch  1d  press the OVERLOAD RESET button to verify it is ok  The thermal protection could  have switched off because of a long overload on the 220C AC line  It is necessary  to wait at least 20 seconds and then press it again     le  disconnect the AC line from the AC socket on the inverter and insert a plug  connected to an incandescent bulb at its place   1f  disconnect the red input wire for some minutes  re connect the wire and repeat  the 1e  operation    2  IF THE INVERTER NEVER GOES INTO STAND BY MODE   2a  disconnect the plug from the AC output socket on the inverter console    2b  if the inverter goes into stand by mode  the red light into the switch turns off  it is   necessary to verify the user points line  as there is a load which is always ON or an   electricity leakage on the line  It is advisable to disconnect one user point at a time and   to leave it disconnected up to the complete verification of the plant     2c  if the inverter does not go to stand by mode  then disconnect the red input wire for  some minutes  re connect the wire and verify again     3  IF THE INVERTER TURNS ON AND THEN TURNS OFF  3a  disconnect the plug from the AC OUTPUT socket    3b  if the inverter goes stand by  the red light into the switch turns off  it is necessary  to verify the user points plant as in point 2b     3c  if the problem still exists disconnect the red input wire for some minutes  re connect  the wire and verify if the problem is solved     Other parts s
16. he user points are to be connected to the inverter by means of the Shuko plug     Fig  2   The four supplied batteries correctly connected       How to operate the system    This system can be used alone or coupled with a generator set  The generator set should    be turned on when batteries are discharged  because of a sequence of cloudy days or  because of very intensive use  When the generator set is operating  the battery charger of    the unit sends current to the batteries  until they are fully charged     Fig  3     correct configuration when the unit is coupled to a generator that is OFF    GENERATOR  OFF     SET  ENERGY    CONTROLLER       No current from the gen set  to the energy controller    Th int   d  e user points are plugge MN   2    to inverter and energy comes    Energy INVERTER from the PV system  comes in  from PV  modules  and or  batteries    When operating the generator set  the plug into the inverter   s socket should be  UNPLUGGED AND CONNECTED DIRECTLY TO THE GENERATOR SET  This to better use  the current provided by the generator set  Please note that if this is not done  and the  energy is given to user points while charging batteries with the generator set  the charge  of batteries will take more time and fuel  and be not efficient  In case for example the user  points ask for 16 Amps the batteries will never charge  because all the current given by  the battery charger will be delivered to the user points  without any chance to charge the  batte
17. his system    The PROMEC system provides 220V AC electric energy  using sun as source by means of  photovoltaic modules  Together with the plant to produce energy the 220V AC line and some  user points are supplied     The system to produce AC electricity is composed by   n  6 PV modules 12V 90Wp   n  1 energy controller   n  1 24V DC     220V AC  1500 VA inverter   n  4 tubular batteries 157 Ah     12V    The energy controller contains  a battery charger  16 A   28 V   PV modules control   switches and fuses   Together with the system come some spare parts as fuses and so on     Fig  1     General layout of the system        PV MODULES    ENERGY  CONTROLLER    Line to  Line to AC supply ga   generator set  poin    INVERTER                    d ET              BATTERIES     a x       How to make connections    WARNING  WHEN MAKING CONNECTIONS TAKE SPECIAL CARE OF POLARITY  AN  INVERSION OF POLARITY WILL CAUSE VERY SERIOUS DAMAGE TO THE INVERTER    The batteries are to be connected first in series in groups of two and then in parallel to  the system  in order to obtain 24V DC  see Fig 2     The PV modules are to be connected in series in groups of two and then in parallel to the  system in order to obtain 24 V DC    The inverter is to be connected to the energy controller by means of the specific  connections  DO CONNECT TO THE INVERTER FIRST THE NEGATIVE  BLACK  POLE AND  THEN THE POSITIVE ONE  RED   While doing connections the general inverter switch  must be turned OFF    T
18. me twenty light transparent plastic cases were prepared with 15W  fluorescent bulbs and another twenty equipped with 7W fluorescent bulbs    The main boxes have been prepared with three cables coming out from them  one for the  connection with the PV module  ending in a 10A plug  a second for the connection with  the battery  ending in a 16A plug and a third going directly to the user points    As the nomads move four times a year as an average they have to disconnect the system  from its parts to allow transport  The choice of different plugin sockets for coupling the  system to the battery and the PV module is to avoid mistakes when re connecting the  parts after moving  Sockets and plugs with the central ground contact have been used   The ground has been used for the positive  not to reverse polarity  Sockets have been  connected to PV module and to the battery  not to have exposed part with a voltage     Pre assembly of parts was finished in Bayankhongor province  where the cables and the  7W bulbs were prepared    Pre assembly of parts allowed simpler operations at nomad   s houses  leaving more time  for explainations on the system to the beneficiaries     As a whole the scheme of the plant is as follows       d Light plastic um    Light plastic  PV module case with       15W case with 7W   fluorescent fluorescent   bulb bulb  Main box with  charge regulator  switch  fuse and general  switch switch   E   Thae    Polarised socket Polarised socket    12V 100 Ah  Battery 
19. n a cart  in any  case DO NOT put other objects on the PV  module     9  TRANSPORT the system avoiding excessive  vibrations and shocks    10 after transportation put the elements in their  place   11          the box   12 extract FUSE   13 connect the PV module plug   14 connect the BATTERY plug   15 connect the user points  lights  etc     16 reinsert the FUSE   17 turn the general switch ON   18 close the box                                                                                                                                         OFF                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           10                                                    
20. nel should be oriented towards the sun  South   and not covered by shadows or objects     The PV panel surface should be periodically washed with  water very carefully not to scratch it     The state of charge of the battery b indicated on the  regulator   UP  Max  Mid  Min green lights  Low red  light     The use of the Regulator is indicated by the light    On           the Battery by the light  Battery     The light    End Charge    indicates that the battery is full   and the light  Power Off  that it is empty and has been  disconnected     In case the light  Power Off  is lit  there i no energy  available  The only thing to do in this case is to wait until  the PV module has recharged the battery     Use the GENERAL SWITCH into the MAIN BOX only for    maintenance or when replacing the FUSE  or when  moving    The plugs must be pulled on their surface    NEVER PULL THE WIRES     The bulbs provided are high efficiency ones  They are  specific for 12V DC systems like this  Use only this kind of  bulbs  Using other types of bulbs can seriously DAMAGE  the system     All the components  except the PV module  suffer from  cold  dust and humidity  Avoid such exposition   KEEP THE COMPONENTS AWAY FROM SOURCES OF  HEAT  LIKE THE STOVE OR THE CHIMNEY ETC     The acid in the battery is dangerous and burns the skin  by contact  If the battery breaks and loses the liquid DO  NOT TOUCH IT     Do not sit on the battery  Do not sleep close to It                                         
21. o  DEIAFA     E100  46   30 7    wife 45   Elev  1299 m 2 sons 20  12       INSTALLATION OF THE AC PLANTS    During the last five days in Ulaan Baatar the two AC plants were prepared for set up and  informations for installation were provided to the MAS personnel to perform this  installation in a second time  possibly during a later visit    During one and a half day has been showed to the MAS personnel how to connect the  various components  in a practical way  Special care has been put in explaining how to  avoid possible incidents  short circuits and so on     The installation responsibility was assigned to a Mongolian private company specialized in  renewable energies called Monmar  In the last two days the English manual for 220 V AC  plants was written and printed  see ANNEX 2     The installations took place during Springtime 2004  in the school and hospital of Murun  Bag  part of the Tariat soum  in Arkanghay province     Localisation on the Map of the Tariat Soum  close to which is the Murun Bag where the AC  plants were installed         aub  Va LA    A  gt              M    N      14      2 6 27  l   4 toe 224 remm            9       a ot  lt  Le  p     ERST               Un  vayhter    AUS   2  HANGAT E  Cirio Tw  MG puros Y   a ff     i A sient Whos ns          Berbaya Tals Errabal   0                 Sveglia      M on                         i            36  Mongolia wa    The delivered material for each plant was as follows     6 PV modules 12V 90Wp   1 regula
22. out in cooperation with the integrated development project of  MAS     CNR  Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche  Italy  in the Bogd area                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Progetto realizzato grazie al finanziamento della Regione Piemonte EN REGIONE PIEMONTE  Project financed by Piedmont Region  Italy DIN                                                                                        Spi ito Eur          ESE    DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANT    This PV system provides  electricity thanks to solar energy     The PV module captures the  solar radiation and converts it  into electricity  The REGULATOR  into the main box receives this  energy as electric current and  sends it to the BATTERY  where  it is stored     The REGULATOR sends also the  energy to the USER POINTS  when they are ON     This system is provided with    high efficiency ELECTRIC BULBS  of different power     Other 12V DC USER POINTS   such as radio  black and white  TV set etc  can be added to the  system     In any case the energy required  should not exceed 120 W power   In case of energy demand in  excess the FUSE will break to  protect the system     Together with the elements of  the system comes a set of spare  parts  composed by FUSES and  BULBS   
23. presentatives of the  Mongolian Academy of Sciences and it was then decided to work in the territory of the  Bogd Soum  village  a small centre South of the town of Bayankhongor  The area is  located in the centre of a large plain in the middle of the Khangay and Gobi Altayn  mountain chains     The MAS representatives assumed the task to contact the local authorities to obtain  indications of possible local technicians and a list of beneficiaries     After this meeting it was decided to proceed to install n  20 DC SHS  Solar Home Systems   with a module rated 110 Wp each on Gers   ger  is the name of the traditional Mongolian  tent   and n  2 AC systems  one for a school and one for a hospital  each equipped with a  540 Wp PV array     The materials have been purchased from Italian enterprises and sent to Mongolia in a  container  Total mass was about 1800 kilograms  Transport took about 50 days  from  August 12    to October 3      On October 13  2003 a mission left Italy for Mongolia for the installation of the systems     OPERATIONS BEFORE DELIVERIES    The first week in Mongolia was used for recovering the material from the customs  pre   assembly some parts of the plants and to prepare the delivery certificates and manuals     During pre assembly the main boxes of the 20 SHS DC systems were prepared  with  charge regulators  relays  switches  fuse  cables and plugs     Pre assembling of elements at the  Mongolian Academy of Sciences in  Ulaan Baatar       In a second ti
24. ries  On the contrary  if the plugs are correctly set during the charge by the  generator set  the latter will provide energy to the user points and 16 Amps to the battery  charger at the same time               Fig  4     Correct configuration when the unit is coupled to a generator that is ON  The  generator set supplies energy both to batteries through the battery charger in the energy  controller and to the user points  The inverter is disconnected from the user points             GENERATOR    SET din    ENERGY  CONTROLLER       Ti cu    Current flows from the gen  set to the energy controller    The user points are plugged MSN   P dd    directly to the generator set            Energy  goes to  the  batteries Current goes to the user points   coming from the generator set    INVERTER    About the inverter    The DAFNE 1524 inverter converts 24V DC electric current into 220V AC at 50 Hz  The  maximum power is 1500 VA  Peak power of 3500 VA can be supplied for a short period   5 seconds  in order to start electric engines  This supply of DC current must range  between 19 and 32V  The unit must be located in a dry and aerated environment  Its  position must be vertical  It can be hung on a wall or left on the ground     All electrical connections and operations are performed on the upper console   where there are  see photo     DC connections in the upper part     RED and     BLACK 24 V DC INPUT    Alternate current socket  Shuko type  in the centre of the console    General
25. tor   1 24V DC   220V       1500 VA inverter   4 tubular batters 157 Ah     12V   35 high efficiency bulbs   10 plugs   n  10 sockets   100 m electrical cable area 1 5 mm  for indoor use  150 m electrical cable area 2 5 mm  for outdoor use  30 m electrical cable area 4 0 mm  for outdoor use  n  30 bulb plastic case   n  30 junction boxes   accessories    p I    During the month of July 2004 a monitoring mission went to the Tariat soum to control  the work done in the previous months  and the plants were found correctly installed and  working  The personnel of the hospital and the school were completely satisfied     The PV array at the hospital of the Murun Bag             u                        One of the rooms inside the hospital  with bulbs and switches provided by the project             Lei    Group photo outside the school at the Murun Bag       The regulator  inverter and batteries inside the school  giving electricity to a VHS and TV  for teaching activity          REFERENCES    Stefano Bechis   Dipartimento di Economia e Ingegneria Agraria  Forestale e Ambientale  Sezione di Meccanica   Universita di Torino   via Leonardo da Vinci 44  10095 Grugliasco  TO  Italia   tel   39 011 6708589   fax  39 011 6708591   email  stefano bechis unito  it    This project has been realized with the financial aid of Regione Piemonte  Torino  Italy    E s REGIONE  E                           ANNEX 1    USER   S MANUAL FOR THE DC PLANT    DIPARTIMENTO Di ECONOMIA E INGEGNERIA AGRARIA
26. upplied    In the framework of this project together with the plant to produce energy the 220V AC line  and some user points are supplied     Here is the list of the components supplied   n  35 high efficiency lights   n  10 plugs   n  10 sockets   100 meters  1 5mm internal wire   150 meters   2 5mm internal wire   30 meters 2 4 0mm external wire   various accessories  derivation boxes etc                                               A  i PIROMIEG  EB ELETTRONICA SRL    10015 IVREA  To      Corso Vercelli  117  Tel   0125  251601 251614     Fax  0125  251165    E mail  info   promecelettronica it                   PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY CONTROLLER  FOR MONGOLIA PROJECT    OUTSIDE    INPUT FROM    PHOTOVOLTAIC TO BATTERY       MAIN AC INPUT    OUTPUT  TO INVERTER                                                          3                     EB ELETTRONICA SRL    10015 IVREA  To      Corso Vercelli  117  Tel   0125  251601 251614     Fax  0125  251165    E mail  info   promecelettronica it    INSIDE    BATTERY  CHARGER       MAIN AC INPUT    PHOTOVOLTAIC    SWITCH REGULATOR        TO  MAIN AC 55      Lo N amp  BATTERY  INPUT Se       lO  OUTPUT  SAFETY  GROUND TO INVERTER  INPUT FROM  PHOTOVOLTAIC INVERTER  FUSE    PHOTOVOLTAIC  FUSE    
27. y head 65     100  30 07 1    3 sons  33  26  18  Elev  1231 m   12   Zuun goliinadag 4 persons Herdsman 2 times a year 5 km  N45  06    39 7    family head 26   E100952 14 6  wife 26   Elev  1218 m 2 sons  one 3 y o   the   other only 1 month   13   Zuun gol 5 persons Herdsman 4 a year 30 km  N45  06    13 9  family head 40   E100951 13 4  wife 35   Elev  1221 m 3 sons 15  12  7   14   Dund gol 3 persons Herdsman 7 a year 40 km  N45 06  18 2    family head 65   E100949 49 6  wife 57   Elev  1228 m sons 26   15   Aman goliin Ungon 5 persons Herdsman 5 a year 70 km  shirge family head 38   N45 17  06 6  wife 37   E100943 24 7  3 sons 14  11  8  Elev  1213 m                 Zuun tatuur 5 persons Herdsman 3 times 5 km  N45 19  21 2  family head 64    E100941 42 2  wife 54    Elev  1335 m 3 sons 24  22  15   Hanhiltiin am 5 persons Herdsman 5 6 times a year 20  N45914  42 1  family head 30  km   E100945 47 9  wife 29    Elev  1289 m 3 sons 11  6  3    Horiult 4 persons Head of the       N45911  52 5  family head 51  local authority    Horiult 4 persons Head of the  N45911  52 5  family head 54  local hospital  E100946 25 0  wife 48    Elev  1275 m 2 sons 22  17    Horiult 5 persons Herdsman At least 2 a year  N45911  57 3  family head 50  about 20 km  E100946 14 5  wife 48    Elev  1282 m    sons 22  18  14    During the stay in Bogd two meetings with the local Authority and the village doctor have  been organised  to discuss monitoring of plants and reports to the MAS and then t
    
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