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1. E Workspace O Bema neral Cesplay Unie aye Edit Fegidy 9 Wearing e WHA Bimap affects 2 mal Save Memory e Carta dialog bons when displayed Pijin Show ties on Noating dockers Text a E iin Adoeiauie ange dem popi merth Cushomization Shrove orem Document ros PE ET H Global l iw Enabe RealTime Prenew p gt Pees ng Remun A A iN l Daleimines the ratokton at which Drap eee 30 Shadows ilma Extrusion and Inbersctree anor Transparences se rendaed Shat a New Document Open an Existing Document Open the Last E died Document Select a Templie d Start Cone U TOA Yol cat choose a startap action fom this pop up Let atthe bottan of the Options dialog box You can choose a start up action from this pop up list at the bottom of the O ptions dialog box Creating a New Document If you want to create a new blank document choose File gt l New click the New toolbar icon or press ctrl N Choose File gt New From Template The New From Template dialog box appears e Click the tab for the type of template you like to use Full Page Label Booklet Side Fold or Web CorelD raw 10 includes several dozen templates stored in the fold ers represented by these tabs Or m Ble Edt yew Layout Click the Browse tab to view templates in other folders or disks b A 1S y 3a gal For example you can find others on the CorelD raw 10 CD Disc open p Save To start a new gra
2. 4 Release the mouse button when you are done rotating the text Creating Drop Shadows Shadows give the impression of three dimen sionality There are many ways to create drop shadows with CorelD raw 10 The first method described here uses duplication to make shad ows The second method uses the Interactive D rop Shadow Tool Criginal duplicate Artistic text D uplicate the text and change the color of the original text to make it the shadow 92 Artistic texi D rag the duplicate onto the original offsetting it slightly to create the shadow effect To create text shadows via duplication 1 Create some artistic text and format it with your favorite font 2 Select the text object with the Pick Tool 3 Make a copy of the text by choosing Edit gt D uplicate or pressing Ctrl D A duplicate appears above and to the right of the original text object 4 Change the color of the original text object by selecting it and left clicking a color well in the color palette Light gray is a good choice since this text will become the shadow 5 Select the duplicate and drag so that it is slightly offset from the original The amount and direction of the offset depend on the lighting effect you want to emulate To create shadows with the Interactive Drop Shadow Tool 1 Select the Interactive D rop Shadow Tool from the Interactive Tool flyout in the toolbox The pointer changes to a small rectangle with a drop shadow attac
3. Click on the object s path to set the insertion marker Around we go type the tegt 4 Choose a font and size from the property bar drop down lists 5 Type the text As you type the text follows the object s outline To fit existing text to a path 1 Create an object to which you want to fit the text 2 Create some artistic text choose a font and set its color pattern or texture 3 Select both objects either by Shift clicking or by dragging a marquee with the Pick Tool Around we go elect both objects CGEA O a x iO z lt 0 Choose the Text Fit Text To Path command 4 Choose Text gt Fit Text To Path The text redraws Following the object s path 93 Extruding Text E x truding gives a two dimensional object the appearance of three dimensions Y ou use the Interactive Extrude Too to create vector and bitmap extrusions Lt aap Interactive Extrude Tool melect the Interactive Drop shadow Tool A vector ex trusion is created by projecting points from the edges of a two dimensional object and joining them to converge toward a vanishing point The illusion of depth is created by the addition of objects on top of the original or control object the two dimensional object that has been extruded After creating a vector extrusion bevels fills and ambient lighting can be added to enhance the effect This is an example of a bitmap extrusion This is the final
4. 6 O ptional To set the page orientation to match the orientation set for your printer in the Print Setup dialog box displayed by choosing File gt Print Setup click the Set From Printer button 7 Click OK to accept the settings Setting a Page Background You can add a background color or picture to any document Backgrounds are commonly used on party invitations Brochures and Web pages for example Note that when you set a background it is applied to all pages in the document General a Background i Display Ede e No Background C Solid mike Warnings VBA Save Plenary i Plug Ins Text Bitmap Sre Source C Grked Embedded Toolbox t Delaull Size Document ahaa ened yE aa Page Size i Print and Export Background l Layout i Label F Guidelines Grid Rulers of Choose a background color or picture in the Background section of the Options dialog box E er mt Pa s ir a w Customization Custom Spe H JUU W Manian Aspe fata pad 3 Help 71 To add a document background 1 Choose Layout gt Page Background The O ptions dialog box appears open to the Background section 2 Select one of these options To remove an unwanted background click the No Background radio button To set a single color background click the Solid radio button and select a color from the palette to the right Pick a background color Click Other to
5. Bookmarks Status bar Screentips Wher selected Formatting marks Tab characters Hidden text Spaces Optional hyphens Paragraph marks D Al Prink and Web Layout options E Drawings Gbject anchors Text boundaries Outline and Normal options M wrap to windows l Draft font F vertical ruler Print wiew only SEVIE area width show Select the way you want items to display on the screen Formatting marks Select the formatting marks you want to display on the screen Print and web layout Select the printing and Web layout tools you want to appear on the screen Outline and normal options Select the parts of the Word window you want to display on the screen G eneral Displays text as white characters on a blue background Adds sounds to certain actions or events throughout Word and O ffice For example Word plays a sound when an alert appears or when a process is complete To change the sound that is associated with an event open the Sounds folder in the Windows Control Panel Y our computer must have a sound card to play most sounds Select this check box if you want to select the converter that Word will use to open a file created in another application Clear this check box if you want Word to select the correct converter automatically and open the document Automatically updates any information that s linked to other files each time you open a document Click the default unit for the
6. select two nodes that you wish to jom together 3 Click the Join Two Nodes icon on the prop erty bar The two nodes move together and become one E Chek the jom Two Modes icon To join two nodes with a straight line 1 Select the two nodes you want to join The property bar displays node editing icons 2 Click the Extend Curve to Close icon on the property bar A straight line appears joining the nodes The two nodes are joined together by a straight line B Clck the Extend Curve to gloge icon on the property bar Notes 69 LESSON 9 PAGE AND DOCUMENT SETUP Page Age and Document Setup Besides being a versatile drawing tool CorelD raw 10 has impressive desktop publish ing capabilities This means that you can use it to design many types of multi page publica tions such as brochures flyers and catalogs In addition you can create documents for any paper size that is used anywhere in the world In this chapter you ll learn how to accomplish the following tasks Set page size and orientation Set an optional document background e Add delete Rearrange and name docu ment pages e Navigate among document pages e View adocument s information Setting Page Size and Orientation When creating a drawing it s important to design with a particular paper size and orien tation in mind Y ou can use either of the following procedures to specify these settings To set a page si
7. tU Untitled 1 100 RGB PEZE Ny F la SN PR Ala O F k ore T Ta P re ep pe Understanding Image Size and Resolution Before beginning with creating and editing images in Photoshop you need to be familiar with certain factors like image size resolution file size etc and their inter relationship with each other Pixel Dimension Every bitmap image that we see is actually constructed of a fixed number of pixels which is mea sured in tenus of pixel height and pixel width i e the number of pixels displayed along the height and width of the image respectively The total number of pixels in the image detennines the size of the file or in other words the amount of data in the image How large an image appears on the screen is dependent on a number of factors such as pixel dimension the size and setting of the monitor etc E g a typical 13 inch monitor displays around 640 pixels horizontally and 480 vertically Image Resolution Mara a ait amr 114 Image resolution is defined as the number of pixels displayed per unit of length in an image It is usually measured in pixels per inch An image with high resolution contains more but smaller pixels than an image of the same dimensions with a lower resolution The images which use higher resolu tion use more pixels to represent each unit area therefore they usually reproduce more detail and subtle color transitions when printed than the o
8. MRA Detauk CME palette Deiat AGE palette The entire set of color palettes is available in the Color Palette Browser 2 Expand the palette folders until you find the color palette you want to use 3 Enter a checkmark beside the palette you want to use The chosen palette appears to the left of the other palette s To close a color palette e Choose Window gt Color Palettes followed by the palette you want to close Choosing a checked palette from this submenu removes its checkmark and closes the palette Or In the Color Palette Browser remove the checkmark from the palette s check box Using the Eyedropper and Paint bucket The Eyedropper and Paint bucket tools work together to make adding color fills and out lines quick and easy Y ou use the Eyedrop per Tool to sample or pick up the desired color pattern or texture from an object that s already filled Then you use the Paintbucket Tool to apply that color pattern or texture to a different object s outline or fill To sample a color 1 Elect the Eyedropper Tool from the Eye dropper flyout on the toolbox The pointer changes to a small eyedroppe The property bar displays Eyedropper Tool icons 75 The Eyedropper thyrout holds the Esvedropper and Pamthucket Tools ase ee Choose a mode for the Eyedropper Tool from these property bar icons 2 Click one of the following icons on the property bar to set the sampling metho
9. NHLM University CAD CAM Subject CAD CAM Credits 4 SYLLABUS MS Word Introduction Tools Introduction Formatting of Document Picture Tools Forms Tables Frames Image amp Text Manipulation Corel Draw The Basics Start Up and File Handling Rectangle and Ellipses Select Move Copy and Size Complex Shapes Lines and Curves Three Types of Nodes and Paths Page and Document Setup Color and Fills Working with Text Text Special Effects Object Arrangement Symbols Clip Art amp Bitmaps Photoshop 7 0 Introduction to Photoshop Photoshop Menus Color Theory Photoshop Tools Photoshop Paths and Tools Suggested Readings 1 What every Engineer should know about Practical CAD CAM Applications John Stark Delmar Publishers 2 Parametric and Feature based CAD CAM Concepts Techniques and Applications Jami J Shaw Wiley John and Sons CAD CAM CONTENT Rc Oo ed NP E eee E tart Up and File Handling ymbols Clip Art amp Bitmaps a E LESSON 1 INTRODUCTION MENU BAR TOOLS Introduction Ms word Microsoft word La Cocumenth icresot ord Ae iE Ye o Firma Took ack Windy ap is eg ee ee Se aie cake Oa eS CO i r Lk OM a io he a ae o M Me f Mikha 5 a OB 4 Degg SHER eo 8 ew aire er Pen AGS Pps ncuruinest ah hrr tron a tere Time Seg fi At rhher Fart a HB on Menu bar At the top of screen there is menu bar File Edit wiew Insert Format Jools T
10. Click the character you want Word to use as a delimiter in place of each column marker Converts the selected table to text with each cell converted to a separate text paragraph Converts the selected table to text with each column marker converted to a comma Converts the selected table to text with each column marker converted to a tab Sort pe Je act iy g tie fee A Fen by E o ae Tren by we fet a etary He lig Faz r ho heece roy Cais CUM IL LT aes sorting in a table Click the column you want as the basis for sorting the rows in your table Sorting paragraphs Click Paragraphs to reorder paragraphs based on the first word of each paragraph Click Field 1 to sort by the first field in each paragraph Click the type of data you want to sort Sorts from the beginning of the alphabet the lowest number or the earliest date Sorts from the beginning of the alphabet the lowest number or the earliest date Click a column if you want to specify more than one column as the basis for sorting Click none to cancel the secondary sorting criteria Click No header row to sort all rows in the list including the first row Click Header row to exclude the first row from being sorted with the list These options are unavailable if the current selection is a Wordtable Excludes the first row from being sorted with the list If you use the Numbering command Format menu to format multiple rows as
11. Show ScreenTios on toolbars show shortcut keys in ScreenTips Menu animations Morne E keyboard Close Select options to customize the way that you work with toolbars and menu commands When the Standard and Formatting toolbars are displayed this option positions both toolbars on the same row in the document window If you re not sure if the Standard or Formatting toolbar is displayed point to Toolbars on the View menu A check mark appears next to every toolbar that is currently displayed Shows basic and frequently used commands on personalized versions of menus Clear this check box if you want to show all the commands on the menus When you select or clear this check box the setting affects all your Microsoft O ffice programs Shows basic and frequently used commands on personalized versions of menus Clear this check box if you want to show all the commands on the menus When you select or clear this check box the setting affects all your Microsoft O ffice programs Increases the size of toolbar buttons so that they are easier to see Displays on screen descriptions of toolbar buttons when the pointer pauses on them 19 option Options eee zix Track Changes l User Information Compatibility File Locations View General Edit Prim SAVE Spelling amp Grammar Show Highlight IY Animated text Field codes I Horizontal scroll bar Field shading I Vertical scroll bar T Picture placeholders
12. While you are moving the Marquee tool the Info palette provides infonnation on the Width w and Height h of the marquee and X and Y co ordinates The X and Y co ordinates are the starting and the ending position of the Marquee While you use the crop or the zoom tool the Info palette again displays the width W and height H of the marquee as you drag it It also displays the angle of rotation of the crop marquee if you rotate the selected area When you use the line pen or the gradient tool or you move a selection the Info palette displays the X and Y co ordinates of the starting point the change in X and Y the change of angle in A and the change of distance in D as you drag the tool If you want to scale rotate or distort your image for any desired effect and simultaneously want to view the changes in terms of change in width height angle of rotation vertical and horizontal skew you will be able to view them in the following parameters such as W H A and V respectively Changing the Info palette When you prepare any artwork or design besides the line and the shape which constitutes the body of the design the element which forms the soul of the design is color You may want to see the Info platte when yellow in the CMYK image shows up lighter on a monitor than it does in print The Info palette in Photoshop displays two color readouts By this we mean that you can view a combination of two modes at the s
13. doing this will constrain the path to an absolute straight line and click The first anchor point will change to a hollow square indicating it is no longer selected Y ou can continue clicking to set the anchor points for additional segments If you want to end an open path line click on the pen tool in the tool box To create a closed path square rectangle or any shape position the pointer over the fIrst anchor point you created a small loop appears indicating that the anchor points are aligned Click over it and the closed path will appear 125 Drawing Curved Paths D rawing a straight path involves dragging the pen tool to select the anchor points but for drawing curved paths you need to drag the anchor points to set direction lines which define the shape of each segment Select the pen tool Position the pointer at a place where you want the curve to degin click the mouse and the fIrst anchor point appears Drag away from the anchor point as you drag you will fmd a direction line appear Y ou can hold down the Shift key to constrain the angle of the direction line to a multiple of 45 degrees Releasethe mouse button when you have achieved the desired curved segment e drag in direction of curve to set first anchor point Position the pointer where you want the seg ment to end and click the mouse button and drag in the opposite direction to complete the segment This way your first curve is created To create the next se
14. eles Tai EE z kL a Emi meyi a OEE lt EEEN mi ea ea ful YESHUA Hae Goleta Gr To apply a stroke to a selected curve pick one from the scrolling list 63 2 Using the Artistic Media Tool select the curve you want to change 3 Select a new Preset Brush or Sprayer stroke in the Artistic Media docker The curve assumes the selected stroke v Brushes v Object Sprayer To limit the list to only certain types of strokes remove checkmarks from this pop up menu Notes LESSON 8 THREE TYPES OF NODES AND PATHS Nodes and Paths Y ou use the Shape Tool to manipulate an object s nodes N odes are the small hollow squares that appear on an object s path immediately after the object is drawn or when it has been selected with the Shape Tool A line segment is the line that connects a pair of nodes Select the Shape Tool from the Shape Edit flyout or press F10 Nodes may appear to be of no consequence but in fact they are very powertul Y ou use the nodes to manipulate specific line segments of an object s path enabling you to make intri cate changes to the object s shape For coarser changes you can manipulate the line segments E a a iri a g j E _x E s g oO a a a E Nodes appear on an object s path when it s selected When you select the Shape Tool the pointer changes to a triangular black arrowhead When you use the Shape Tool to select a node two things happen th
15. overlapping areas of multiple objects or intersect create new objects from the areas of overlap between objects aniaping tabs x x lt ej p a l Weld Eg y ra Leave Original a Source Obpeet s Target Object s Weld To Use the Weld tab of the shaping docker to com bine objects 101 The Shaping docker works like the Transfor mations docker When you choose a command from the Arrange gt Shaping submenu the Shaping docker opens to the tab for the chosen command Weld Trim or Intersect O nce the Shaping docker is open you can freely switch from one tab to another by clicking an icon at the top Welding objects together W elding lets you connect several objects to create one object If you weld objects together that overlap they bind together Creating an object with one outline If you weld objects together that do not overlap they create a weld group that looks like separate objects but acts like a single object When welding one object called the target object is used as the anchor to which the other objects called the Source objects are welded To weld objects together 1 Select the source objects that you want to weld to the target object 2 Choose Arrange gt Shaping gt Weld The Shaping docker appears open to the Weld tab 3 To retain a copy of the target object check the Target O bject s check box 4 To retain copies of the source objects check the Source O
16. symmetrical left and logarithmic right Press ill as you drag to create a concentric perfect spiral To create a spiral e Select the Spiral Tool from the O bject fly out in the toolbox or press A The pointer changes to a cross hair with a tiny spiral attached to it Select a symmetrical or logarithmic spiral by clicking the appropriate button on the property bar e 2 e ale rihf Prior to drawing a spiral choose the desired settings from the property bar Indicate the desired number of revolutions by entering a number in the Spiral Revolu tions text box If you ve chosen a logarithmic spiral set a revolution expansion factor by dragging the slider or by entering a number in the Spiral Expansion Factor text box e To create the Spiral left click and drag diagonally Release the mouse button when the spiral is the desired Size Drawing Grids If you want to create an object that looks something like graph paper or a spreadsheet grid you can use the new G raph Paper Tool e Select the G raph Paper tool from the O bject toolbox flyout The pointer changes to a cross hair with a tiny grid attached to it q a aoo Graph Paper Tool E welect the Graph Paper Tool from the Object toolbox flyout In the property bar text boxes specify the number of columns and rows for the grid e To draw the grid click and drag Release the mouse button when the grid is completed The grd
17. when you select the Zoom Tool the property bar contains only zoom related controls and icons The status bar The status bar is your guide to what s happening in the drawing window It gives you information about the position of the pointer and the properties of the selected object such as its shape size and fill and outline colors The status bar can be one or two line high Y ou can change its size by right clicking the status bar and from the pop up menu that appears choosing Cus tomize gt Status Bar gt Size followed by One Line or Two Lines Using the Zoom Tool Select the Zoom Tool from the toolbox You use the Zoom Tool to magnify or reduce your view of a drawing Y ou can zoom in to see detail or zoom out to view the entire drawing The property bar works in concert with the Zoom Tool When the Zoom Tool is selected the property bar displays zoom related icons To zoom in magnify Select the Zoom Tool from the toolbox e Left click the area you want to magnify The magnification will double To zoom out reduce Select the Zoom Tool from the toolbox Right click the area you want to reduce or Click the Zoom O ut icon on the property bar and left click the area you want to reduce The magnification will be halved 0 i bed ce i i m i Ca g a 100k w QQ 99 86 For precision zooming you can click icons and choose or set percentages on the property bar 34 Working with Dockers A do
18. 2 Chick the mde anky pou wart and then cick Depis SU meisie format LMF 30 technical nates SDMF 30 metafile homer aoclerahreg combqurs Corterts Index Fi H aoteler sta tahes acon adong Tepe speclying unde bevei undoing undoing and redoing acire layers changing CorelD raw 10 includes a comprehensive help system with multiple components e CorelDraw 10 User Manual This paper manual ships with CorelD raw It duplicates the Help Topics Help Topics This Windows style Help system has three sections Contents Index and Find To view on line help choose Help gt Help Topics What s This Use this helper to get a brief description of the tools you re using Choose Help gt What s This click the appropriate button on the stan dard toolbar or press _ Then click an icon or control Y ou can also right click an element and choose What s This from the pop up menu Corel Tutor The browser based Tutor gives step by step instructions for com pleting tasks Choose Help gt Corel Tutor e What s New Choose Help gt What s New overview of the new features to get an Technical Support If you re having trouble getting CorelD raw to work choose Help gt Technical Support Help Topics opens to the appropriate page ToolTips Pop up balloons appear when you rest the pointer over an icon or other CorelD raw element 35 Terms You Should Know Following are some ba
19. Apply to mirror the original object or click Apply To Duplicate to mirror a copy of the object Sizing an object Sizing an object is similar to scaling it But rather than changing dimensions by percent ages you enter ex act dimensions for the object for example 6 5 x 4 75 in the Size tab of the Transformations docker Y ou can set the horizontal and vertical dimensions independently or force the new dimensions to be proportional to each other To set the size of an object 1 Select the object to be resized 2 To resize object proportionately remove the checkmark from the Non proportional checbox and then enter the H horizontal or vertical dimension or To resize the O bject non proportionately where each dimension is independent of the other enter the H horizontal V ver tical or both dimensions 3 Click Apply to resize the selected object or click Apply To Duplicate to resize a copy of the object If you are proportionately resizing the un entered dimension is automatically increased or decreased proportionately Sorizontal diviension Fertical dimension e Traio X POSE F Sie H 3 135 aE in 27 mje W j2 70 in Apply To Duplicate Appi Use the size tab to set a precise size for an object Shaping Objects Using the Shaping docker you can perform advanced proce dures for working with combinations of objects Y ou can wdd merge multiple objects into a single object trim cut out
20. Clear the contents of a table e Select the items you want to clear e Press DELETE Split cells Number of columns Mumber OF roms iw Merge cells before split crcl This helps to the contents into cells in columns and rows Table auto format Ax Preview Jan Feb Mar Total Eat jf F7 g g Wet b 4 7 U soun a Z 9 2 Total 2 18 21 bU Formats to apply M Borders Font Mi AutoFit M Shading M Color Apply special formats to I Heading rows Last row i First column I Last column sa Click the type of border and shading you want To remove borders and shading click None Shows how your document will look with the selected options Applies the border formatting specified by the selected design in the Formats box A pplies the shading formatting specified by the selected design in the Formats box Applies the font formatting specified by the selected design in the Formats box Applies the color formatting specified by the selected design in the Formats box Select the formats you want Word to apply to the table Select the parts of a table that you want Word to format with the specified formatting Some of the previews are Jon Feb g Fast YP ast O5 O i 4 Put i South Total ao iam I 19 West b 4 i 17 Soutni amp Ff 9 24 Total 71 18 21 6l 23 Convert H x Convert Text to Table Table size Humber of columns Number of rows Aut
21. Hide Brushes Show displays the selected palette at the front of its group Hide conceals the entire group Photoshop includes a wide range of palettes which helps you in modifying and creating images By D efault these palettes appear stacked together in three groups which can be reorge nized to suit the your need from time to time Y ou can display and hide these palettes according to your needs while I you are working with an image The groups of palette include the following the brushes options group contain the painting and editing settings The picker swathes group contain options to choose edit and create colors While the Layers Channels Paths group contain options for adding and delet ing these elements in an image Displaying palettes Displaying a palette becomes extremely necessary while you are working with an image For ex ample if you want to color an image using the colors from the Swatches palette you need to display the respective palette Moving palettes All the palettes that you find in Adobe Photoshop are floating palettes which means you can and move a palette anywhere on the screen by dragging its title bar Floating palettes always appear in front of the image you have on the screen However you can move the palette to the right or left of the screen to view the image All the palettes have pop up menus To choose a command click the triangle at the right of the name to display the menu Each p
22. New Window Cascade Tile Horizontally TT Tie vertically Dockers t T Defaut CMYK palette ee x Default RGB palette x ose y Uniform Colors Ei Cloge Al w HES Colors Refresh Window Ctri W Web safe Colors y Leah PANTONE MATCHING SYSTEM Coated PANTONE MATCHING SYSTEM Lincoated PANTONE MATCHING SYSTEM Corel PANTONE Process Color System PANTONE Hexachrome Coated PANTONE Hexachrome Uncoated Che PANTONE Metalic Colors Uinyarntshed PANTONE Pastel Colors Coated PANTONE Pastel Colors Uncoated TRUMATCH Colors Gi Open Palette Color Palette Browser You can choose the most common palettes from the Color Palettes submenu 74 To open any of the provided CorelDraw color palettes 1 Choose Window gt D ockers gt Color Palette Browser The Color Palette Browser docker opens displaying a tree view with hundreds of different color palettes aiz JEEE rd B 23 Fired Palettes E PANTONE MATCHING SYSTEM Coated J3 PANTONE MATCHING SYSTEM Uncoated 1H PANTONE Process Color System 8 PANTONE Hexachrome Coated 48 PANTONE Hexachrome Uncoated 14A PANTONE Metallic Colors Unvarnished 4 PANTONE Pastel Colors Coated 14H PANTONE Pastel Colors Uncoated 48 PANTONE MATCHING SYSTEM Corel 8 Ww gA Uniform Colors HES Colors 1 Web safe Colors GA TRUMATCH Colors FOCOLTONE Colors 148 SpectraMaster Colors J TOYO COLOR FINDER 14 DIC Colors 48 Lab Colors E L Custom Palettes
23. O pen D rawing dialog box appears Restrict to a file type Recentiy opened files Open Draweng i a Ix Lookin SP std dhiatton 192 168 7417 Ge ee Ee fe z djo we fizyyen Cancel Jacan AEJ main hoan na remix songs 2 mt Typing OTS ured E 35915 _walpaparz50 TF0 ME _BHUL JAUN TUMHE BY 43642_wallpaper290 4 Filename 20978 _wallpapen290 M Rii Fies of ype Aji Fle Formats bal Eales T pa Sart types ie i Compression ratio Last saved bir Kevan Motes Last saved ir Bstract emhedsed O profile iw H amar lays ait pape Select a file to open from this dialog box 39 e Navigate to the folder where the document is stored Select a file and click the O pen button The drawing opens in a new window Look in a My Documents T mg l Corel beer Files My Pickures USHRESTHA File reine Files of lype AJl Fie Format 1 Fuime E Sot ypa Ciel aul maga SE File format Motes Check for abeimark Dio not show fiber dialog s select an mage ortext file to import To import a file into a drawing e Choose File gt Import or press ctrl I The Import dialog box appears e Navigate to the folder where the file you want to import is stored and select the file To see a preview of the image check the Preview checkbox Additional information about the file is displayed beneath the text boxes From the pop up list on the right indicate whether you want to import the
24. The CMYK Color model Unlike the RGB model which is based on the addition of light the CMYK model is based on subtract ing light The RGB colors are used for monitor displays whereas this model forms the basis for the four color printing process Color printing is a four color process where the final colors are repro duced by the use of four different colored plates each for an individual color the cmyk yellow magenta and black It is always advisable to work in the CMYK mode for images which are created with the objective of being printed As a printed page cannot emit light combination of inks of cyan magenta and yellow are used to reproduce visible spectrum a band of colors produced by the Color Gamuts The gamut of a color s stem is the range of colors that can be displayed or printed The widest variety of co ors In e visible spectrum are as viewed in nature This spectrum contains all the colors that can be viewed by the human eye Among the color models used in Photoshop Lab has the largest gamut and encompasses all the colors in the RGB and CMYK gamuts The RGB gamut contains the subset of these colors that can be viewed on the computer or television screen Some colors such as pure cyan or pure yellow cannot be displayed accurately on a monitor The smallest gamut is that of the CMYK Model which consists of colors that can be printed using process color inks When colors which cannot be printed are displayed on the screen th
25. a fill type as well as the start and end colors from the property bar 81 Pattern tppes Patterns Pattern Fill Front Bi e ee e Bak 7 Delete Sie Width 120 Hehe 20 Row or column offset Column 0 Xote sire e Faw g Transform fill with object Mirror Fill cares Hoe lect a pattern type and a specific pattem from this dialog bi 3 Select a pattern type by clicking one of the three radio buttons 4 Choose a pattern by clicking the down arrow beside the pattern box 5 Click OK The object fills with the selected pattern This is an example of a bit map pattern created in the Pattern Fill dialog box To add a pattern fill to an object with the Interactive Fill Tool 1 Select a closed path object with the Inter active Fill Tool 2 Select one of the three pattern types from the Fill Type drop down list on the prop erty bar The object is filled with a default pattern of the chosen type 3 To change the pattern click the Pattern drop down list on the property bar and select another pattern The object is filled with the new pattern 82 To create a custom pattern fill 1 Create the object s you want to use as a pattern for the fill 2 Choose Tools gt Create gt Pattern The Create Pattern dialog box opens 21x Tyoe _ Resolution Two color Low Cull color C Medium High Alte pressing OK select pattem area with
26. a marquee Cancel Select a pattern type and resolution from this dialog box 3 If the pattern objects contain two colors or less click the Two color radio button and then select a resolution or If the pattern objects contain many colors click the Full color radio button A ClickOK Vertical and horizontal guides appear attached to the tip of the pointer 5 Drag a marquee rectangle to select a pat tern 6 When you release the mouse button CorelD raw asks you if you want to create a pattern from the selected area Click OK 7 If itis atwo color pattern the pattern is added to the other two color patterns in the Fill drop down list on the property bar or If it is a full color pattern you are asked to name and save it as a pattern pat file Drawing area lTwo Color Pattern Editor You can create your own two color pattere by clickime and dragging im thus window Texture Fill Texture bran 5 ample Texture it Above ine 5 hon ir Bubbles Alen Eyes Bubble Gum Chik Cymbal Dico Nighmare P B a es P a Grid avd pen size 21x r Bilmap sze 161G 32x32 Bd x 6a Pen size Jx 2x2 ana oxo Options Adding a Texture Fill In addition to colors and patterns you can use texture fills to create decorative Visually inter esting objects CorelD raw 10 supports two types of textures PostScript and normal To
27. alson having the records of the recipient addresses and senders addresses 17 customize ax Toolbars Commands Sptiens Personalized Menus and Toolbars jw Standard and Formatting toolbars share one row lf Menus show recently used commands first M Show full menus after a short delay Reset my usage data Obher E Large icons ME List font names in their Font I Show ScreenTips on toolbars Show shortcut kevs in ScreenTips Menu animations Nore e eton it having Toolbars Lists the available toolbars To display a toolbar select the check box next to the name To hide a toolbar clear the check box Toolbars Iw EE A aa I Drawing 7 Extended Formatting E Forms Frames O Function Key Display I Menu Bar Picture commands Displays categories of commands organized by menu name or by type Click a category to change the list of commands in the Commands box The Built In Menus category provides options for changing menus 18 Categories i Commands New i hier 3 Mew Web Page Mei E mail Message New Blank Document Window and Help C Open Drawing Options Customize ajx Toolbars Commands Options Personalized Menus and Toolbars Jw Standard and Formatting toolbars share ane roe M Menus show recently used commands First J Show Full menus after a short delay Reset my usage data Other Large icons List Font names in their font
28. and 5 To stop adding nodes to the curve press Spacebar Setting Line Properties In the Outline flyout you can set a line width for an object or open an outline dialog box Cutline Fen dialog box Cuihne Color dialog bax No ouifine Procol ine widths Cutline Too Arrows A Color E F Width mio oe D Options Optio Options a Edit Style Comers Line caps a ES yo ro Behind fill F nn Scale with image Calligraphy ee Nib shape Tot 00 a na E Di a 0 Default Cancel Help Use the Outline Pen dialog box when you want to change several line outline properties at the same time Creating lines and curves is just the begin ning Using the Outline flyout and the O utline Pen dialog box You can make lines thicker Change the style from solid to dashed or dotted Pick a new color add arrowheads or make them look like they were drawn with a calligraphy pen The Outline ftyout You may have already noticed that the last three icons in the toolbox are separated from the rest by a line This is because these three icons the Eyedropper and Paint bucket Tools the Outline Tool and the Fill Tool work dif ferently from their neighbors Instead of being used for drawing these three icons represent tools that change the appearance of a drawing In this section you ll learn about the O utline Tool and the options on the Outline flyout The Outline Pen d
29. bject s check box 5 Click Weld To 6 Click the target object The resulting welded object has a single outline and assumes the fill and outline of the target object Trimming objects Use the Trim tab of the Shaping docker to cut out the intersect ing parts of selected source object s from a target object 102 ox x Dla ml al Trim z j a Vo 5 Leave Ongmal LA s Source Object s Target Object s Keep original objects Use the Trim tab to cut out intersecting parts of objects To trim an object 1 Select the source object s whose intersection s you want to trim from the target object Target DOLFCE Select the source objects Note the difference in outline and fill from the target object 2 If you want to keep the target object Check the Target O bject s check box If you want to keep the source objects check the Source O bject s check box 4 Click Trim Click the target object The intersection s of the source objects are trimmed from the target object Notes Tried areds Trimming the two top circles from the large bottom circle leaves this toilet seat shape as the result Intersecting objects You can think of the Intersect procedure as the opposite of Trim That is rather than trim the intersections from the target all that is left are the intersections To perform an Inter sect open the Shaping docker to the Intersect tab ae aja inters
30. create a box of desired size and can be used for writing text then this box can be moved anywhere on the page and can be placed as required File this command is used to insert a file from anywhere in the computer in the working document e Object while working in ms word we can open any picture or file from photoshop illustrator my document corel draw paint brush etc Format Fone F Paragraph s Bullets and Numbering Borders and Shading Columns Tabs Drop Cap Wl Text Direction Change Case ADN Background Theme Frames F AutoFormat Style Da abject Font Font ae 2 xi Font Character Spacing Text Effects Fant Fonk style Size rahornal Bold 14 J i 10 E 11 lz Times Mew Rooman at Font color Underline style Underline color a es Effects Strikethrough M Shadow Small caps Double strikethrough M Outline all caps Superscript Emboss T Hidden Subscript Engrave Preview Tahoma This is a TrueType Font This Font will be used on both printer and screen Default Cancel in this we will find a table containing font size font style effects color and a preview option we select font of our text the size effects for the text and we can choose the color For ex ME OUIS ENDAGA Paragraph Paragraph eee RIES Indents and Spacing Line and Page Breaks Alignment c utline level Bod
31. draw smooth curves node by node As each node is created you can control the curvature of the line by manipulating the node s control points To draw a straight line Select the Bezier Tool from the Curve fly out The pointer changes to a cross hair with a tiny curve connected to it q g O D Bezier Tool Select the Bezier Tool from the Curve flyout e Click to position the first node e Click to place the next node A straight line segment appears between the two nodes Hirst node necond Bode Click once to place the tirst node and a second time to place the next node e To draw additional connected straight lines repeat Step 3 e When you are done drawing press Spacebar or select another tool To create a curve e Select the Bezier Tool e Position the Bezier Tool where you want to start the curve and then click and drag A node appears with two control points that stretch in opposite positions as you drag 54 Control poini Mode Control poini Click and drag to create a node with two control points e Release the mouse when the control points are the desired distance from the node Move the mouse to where you want to place the next node e Click and drag to create another node with two control points A curved line segment appears between the two nodes Click and drag again to add a second node and create the curve e To add another node to continue the curve repeat Steps 4
32. entire file Full Image a selected part of the image Crop or the image at a different size or resolution Resample If you chose Crop or Resample another dialog box appears Make the desired changes and click OK e Review and set options in the bottom right area of the dialog box The listed options vary with the type of file you ve selected e Click the O pen button The file is imported into your document as a new graphic or text object Saving Drawings Until you ve saved a newly created drawing it only exists in the computer s memory The same is true of edited documents If you want edits to be permanent you must save them To save a new drawing e Choose File gt Save or File gt Save As press ctrl S or click the Save toolbar icon The Save D rawing dialog box appears Navigate to the folder in which you want to save the drawing Enter a name for the drawing in the File name text box Optional The default file type is CorelD raw denoted by the cdr extension To save the D rawing in another file format choose a format from the Files of type list e Optional To later help identify the drawing you can enter keywords and notes e Optional To change file compression set tings click the Advanced button The Options dialog box appears open to the Save section Make any necessary changes and click OK e Click the Save button To resave a previously saved drawing To save the drawing using its original
33. handles Locking Objects L ocking an object prevents it from being moved or altered in any way This feature is especially handy when used in conjunc tion with a complex drawing The objects that you ve completed or don t want to alter by mistake can be locked leaving the remaining objects available for selection and editing To lock an object 1 Use the Pick Tool to select the object s that you wish to lock 2 Choose Arrange gt Lock Object The handles of the object s change to tiny padlocks If you want to modify a locked object you must first unlock it To unlock an object 1 Select the locked object or objects with the Pick Tool 2 Choose Arrange gt Unlock O bject Combining and Breaking Objects Apart When you combine objects lines and shapes fuse to create new shapes Any overlapping areas are removed creating dipping holes that let you see what s underneath Y ou can use the Combine command to create a black white graphic effect in which half the drawing is white on black and the other half is black on white To create a black white graphic 1 Create a closed path object and fill it with black 2 Use the Rectangle Tool to draw a rectangle that covers the right half of the graphic 3 Fill the rectangle with black The rectangle obscures the graphic beneath 4 Using the Pick Tool drag a marquee to select both objects 5 Choose Arrange gt Combine or press Ctrl L The half of the graphic covered b
34. justi fication none and character and line spacing 100 percent of character size You can change any of these attributes by choosing new set tings from the property bar or by opening the Format Text dialog box Font List ze Font preview aantGarce Bk BT F AvantGarde Bk BT Tp AvantGarde Bk BT ir BankiGothic Md BT Rp Benguiat Ek BT Fp BernbardFashion BT BernhardMod BT Ty Book Antiqua Tp Bookman Old Style Fp Century Gothic E EEN oer Fp Charlesworth Tp Comic Sans MS Tp CommonBullets Tp Copprploth Bd BT Tp Courier Mew i Tp Dauphin Pp Engishi ii Vivace BT ANEO EEEE iy Tp Futura Lt BT 0O ii Tp Fubura Md ET Yy Futura xBIk BT Ap Fuburablack BT Fp Garamond Fp Georgia ip GoudyHandtooled BT ip Goudy Olst BT Rp Haettenschweder Hp Aumanst521 BT Fy Impact select a font from this list Note that all recently used fonts are listed separately at the top of the list Character Formatting Character formatting refers to any formatting that can be applied on a character by character basis such as font style and size To apply a new font to a text object 1 Select the text object with the Pick Tool 2 Do one of the following e Choose a font from the Font List on the property bar e Choose Text gt Format Text press Ctrl T_or click the Format Text icon on the property bar The Format Text dialog box opens On the Character tab choose a font from the Font drop down list and click OK The text
35. ll see that you can drag the pieces apart 60 After the cut you can drag the two objects apart To make a freehand cut 1 Select the K nife Tool 2 Move the knife cursor over the object s path where you want to start cutting When the cursor is over the path it snaps upright indicating that it s ready to cut 3 Click and drag as if you were drawing a line with the Freehand Tool To illustrate a broken you can use a freehand cut 4 Release the mouse button when the cursor reaches the spot on the object s path where you want to stop cutting The freehand cut splits the object If you switch to the Pick Tool you ll see that you Can drag the pieces apart Using the Eraser Tool One way to remove part of an object is to use the Shape Tool to cut or delete nodes Another is to use the Eraser TooL With a swipe of the Eraser Tool you can selectively erase parts of an object just as you can when editing a bitmap photo with an image editing program To erase part of an object 1 Select the Eraser Tool from the Shape Tool flyout or press X The cursor changes to a pencil eraser with a circle attached to it The circle indicates the area that will be erased Eraser Tool x elect the Eraser Tool from the Shape Tool flyoul 2 Select the object you want to work on by clicking it with the Eraser TooL 3 D o one of the following e Double click to erase the area beneath the circle e Click and drag to r
36. mention certain Tolerance values these values range from 0 5 to 10 0 pixels The Tolerance value you mention are inversely propor tional to the number of anchor points added in converting a selection to a path i e higher the Tolerance value fewer will be the number of anchor points used to convert it to a path Short cuts e To activate the add anchor point tool when the direct selection tool is active position the pointer over the path 126 border where there are no anchor point and press Command Option Macintosh or Ctrl Alt Windows To activate the delete anchor point tool when the direction selection tool is active position the pointer over an anchor point and press Command Option Macintosh or Crt Alt Windows The Drawing Tools Now that you are quite familiar with the different tools used for selecting objects and viewing them in various image ratios we will proceed with getting ourselves familiar with the different tools used for painting and preparing the art works Though Photoshop is mainly used as a program for retouching and editing images and photographs nevertheless allows us to prepare illustrations to certain extent The tools about which you will learn now will aid you to have a proper idea about the different drawing tools available in this program as well as their usage to a certain degree A pencil and a sheet of blank paper is probably what an artist would require firstly to start his
37. open an existing CorelD raw graphic use a template as the basis fur a new graphic run Corel Tutor e Click the Start button on the Windows taskbar and choose Programs gt CorelD raw 10 gt CorelD raw 10 Double click a CorelD raw 10 shortcut that you ve placed on or learn about in the program s new features Click an icon or the Windows desktop in a folder or in the Quick Launch click the close box to dismiss the Welcome Screen toolbar Depending on how you ve configured Windows you ll either need to double click or click the shortcut If you don t want the Welcome Screen to appear at start up remove the check from the check box at the bottom of the screen In the future CorelD raw will open to a blank screen This is the same as clicking the Welcome Screen s close box or AStan E ae w m i a I choosing Noth ing as the start up action To later restore the Welcome Screen or set another start up action choose Tools gt Options or press ctrl j select G eneral and choose an option from the pop up list CorelDraw shertcut You can drag your favorite shortcuts into the Quick Launch toolbar on the desktop New Graphic Open Last Edited Open Graphic 3 T i a E s Template Corel TUTOR Whats New Cick 4 gaphic bo begri w Show the Welcome Screen atlanta LP cece bag pe i e Select m option ftom the Welcome Seer 37 C tj x
38. palettes you can use the Uniform Fill dialog box to choose more precise colors or to create custom colors To use the Uniform FIU dialog box to flU an object with a color 1 Select the object you want to fill with color F 2 From the Fill flyout in the toolbox select the Fill Color D ialog or press gies shift F11 The Uniform Fill dialog box opens to the Models tab Q am 2 LEERE Fil Color Dialog Shift F1 1 Select the Fill Color Dialog icon fror the Fil flyoyt 76 Clik amp color Color models Old and new colors Uniform Fill Wi Mbdets Mixers 4 Plaete Reference select a fill color from the IvIodels tab of the Uratorm Fil dialog box 3 Select a color model from the Model drop down list For example RG B and CY MK are commonly used color models 4 In the color selector choose a color by performing any combination of the follow ing actions Drag the vertical slider so the desired shade of color is displayed in the large colored area and then click to choose a color e Enter numeric values for the desired color in the three text boxes e Choose the name of a specific color such as Red from the Name list The selected color appears beside New in the Reference area You can also choose a basie color by its name 5 Click OK The dialog box closes and the object fills with the selected color 71 To create a custom color 1 Perform Steps 1 and 2 from the previous step l
39. ranging from 0 black to 255 white The values in between 0 and 255 corre spond to points on the grayscale spectrum Grayscale values can also be measured as percentages black ink coverage 0 is equal to white and 100 is equal to black N om a a a a a a a Pri l E 1 UIE l Ci j i i i p Incnes mi j m i ii F BL F Na a e 120 RGB Mode The RGB mode is the default mode for new documents Use this mode for displaying color documents on the screen and printing sliders and transparencies and RGB color prints For RGB color images Photoshop assigns an intensity value to each pixel ranging Item a black to 255 white for each of the RGB components For example a bright red color might have red value of246 a green value of 20 and a blue value of 50 When the value of each component are equal the resultant is a shade of gray When the value of each component is 0 the result is pure black CMYK Mode This mode is used when you are preparing an image with the objective of printing It uses process color such as Cyan Y ellow Magenta and Black The process of converting an RGB image to a CMYK format creates a color separation Each pixel in the CMYK image is assigned a percentage value for each of the process inks The lightest highlight colors are assigned small percentages whereas darker colors shadow colors have higher values Pure white contains all four components with 0 value Notes 121 L
40. similar colored areas scattered all over the image to select the similar colored in such a case with the lasso tool would not only be a cumbersome process but to an extent would also not be perfect For such cases we use the magic wand tool Different areas can be selected simultaneously by holding down the shift key and clicking over the areas required This tool can be selected directly by typing W in the key board To avert the job of making minute and difficult selections time and again which may be required at many stages of creating and editing the artwork we have the facility of saving such selections within the select menu of the program The Move Tool The move tool allows to move an entire layer or selected pixels in an image Layers Photoshop organizes your artwork on separate sheet of transparent digital paper which are known as Layers Layers let you construct composite images and experi ment with various effects This tenn will be explained properly in the later chapter By selected pixels we mean the selections made by the magic wand marquee or the lasso tool This tool produces its desired effects by moving and position ing objects from one place to any other desired place The tool can be activated directly by typing V on the Key board The Crop Tool The crop tool is one of the hidden tools within the marquee tool and is used to trim images or unwanted areas in an image Similar to the marquee options as
41. the brush stroke the mouse button the curve redraws using the chosen brush style When you release the mouse button the shape is redrawn to match the tool s settings 62 Using Sprayer mode The Sprayer mode lets you add a series of objects such as ghosts bats flowers and pebbles to the curves you draw To draw a Sprayer curve 1 Select the Artistic Media Tool from the Curve flyout 2 Click the Sprayer mode icon on the prop erty bar 3 Select a stroke style from the Spray list File List on the property bar 4 Click and drag to create the desired curve Y ou ll note that the curve is a nice thin line rather than the blobs generated when you draw in Preset or Brush mode val fy S SOG Ei P a at iii val we oes ae al wry ki TEN By PHS ej aiii ka o By yu ej eel FA i Teer Pick a stroke style from the ppraylist File List When you release the mouse button the curve redraws displaying the sprayer objects you selected When you release the mouse button the shape is redrawn to match the chosen spray pattern Applying a mode to a curve It s also possible to apply the Preset Brush or Sprayer modes to acurve that has already been drawn To apply a mode to an existing curve 1 Open the Artistic Media docker by choosing Window gt Dockers gt Artistic Media aed the ERIT is bi cebi PUER arira eae Ena g im a q i f f a o ii cS
42. to select D rag to select the objects As you drag a dashed blue rectangle or marquee appears showing the selection area Release the mouse button when the mar quee encompasses the objects The items will be selected as a group with a single set of handles To select all objects on a page e Choose Edit gt Select All gt Objects e Press ctrlA e Double click the Pick Tool s toolbox icon 47 Moving Objects CorelD raw 10 provides three ways for you to reposition objects dragging nudging pressing the arrow keys or entering different page coordinates To move an object by dragging e With the Pick Tool selected click anywhere Within the object and drag it to its new location When using the Pick Tool it isn t necessary to select the object before you start dragging Pointer becomes a cress a L a a ik A a a When dragging with any tool other than the Pick Tool you must position the pointer over thex in the object s center and then drag e With another tool selected such as the Rectangle Tool click to select the object and then with the pointer over the x in the center of the object click and drag it to its new location To move an object by nudging Select the object with the Pick Tool or another tool e Press to move the object the e tt preset nudge distance To move the object afraction of the nudge distance press I Ctrll in combination with an arrow key To move the obje
43. up If you click the right arrow on the horizontal scroll bat the page will move to the left 31 CorelDraw 10 Controls Dialog boxes and toolbars contain many types of controls that you ll use to set options make choices and so on Here are some of the most common controls you ll encounter e Icons CorelD raw makes extensive use of tiny icons as shown in A selected icon is shown as depressed an unselected icon is raised To select an icon whether it is a single icon or in a set of icons click it Selected Here are two pairs of icons each is a set The depressed one in each set is selected Flyouts A flyout is a pop out icon menu When you click the tiny down arrow on any toolbox icon and con tinue to Flyout meni a hold down the mouse button a flyout menu appears Click to select an icon from the flyout To see the flyout menu for any tool box icon click the tiny down arrow Drop down lists Drop down lists present a selection of items from which to choose To open the list click the tiny Spi iraka Taurhama ing oF i arrow tothe right of the list box Some drop down lists allow you to enter text if you don t see a choice you like This is an example of a drop down list Text boxes Every text box is designed to receive either a number or a text string Those with up and down arrows to the right are meant for numbers To enter data into a text Rodi button lesi fo
44. work In the same way you will first learn about the different drawing tools available the program the options provided within them etc In the later chapters you will learn how to use them appropriately for their specified functions The Pencil tool Since a pencil is the first tool required in beginning a drawing you will learn about this particular tool first The above figure shows the pencil tool this tool can be activated directly by pressing N on the key board D ouble clicking on the tool allows the access to the pencil options As you find different varieties of pencils available in the market here too we can apply the different options to create our own style of pencil for our particular purpose The effect of the different pencils can be simulated on the program by applying the various options I provided by the options palette shows the options palette for the pencil We will now compare the different effects provided here with the original ones that are produced by the pencil by changing the opacity and the pencil style options Width the value you enter here is the width of the arrowhead The value can range from 10 to 1000 Length the value you enter here is the length of the arrowhead The value can range from 10 to 5000 Concavity the value you enter here determines the amount of curvature of the widest part of the arrowhead where the arrowhead meet the line The value can range from 50 to 50 Th
45. you have seen earlier the selection hera can also be made by specifying particular pixel dimensions as the height and width The height and width pop up menu allow for a wide range of choice in selection from inches to points columns etc The Zoom Tool The Zoom tool is used for both magnifying and reducing the image s view ratio In Adobe Photoshop the view ratio is one monitor pixel to one image pixel Changing the view ratio only modifies the appearance of the image on the screen without actually altering the size of the image While working with artworks or illustrations this tool often comes to use with an important purpose Zooming ill over a particular area helps in viewing the image minutely with all details which would otherwise be missed in the normal view The zoom tool can be accessed directly by pressing on the key board and when placed over the image the icon turns to a magnifying glass Clicking over that point zooms the area Y ou can select particular areas as the zoom in area for work where you desire to currently work on Or the whole image can be selected by choosing zoom in option Item the view menu bar Similarly to zoom out of the image or area it is either possible Item the view menu or a simpler method for the same includes holding down the option in Macintosh Alt in Windows and clicking over the area The Hand Tool The hand tool is often used in conjunction with the zoom tool because whil
46. 2 2 x incest i pages Before p i age l oes After Portrait Landscape Paper Letter Sel width 8 5 eam inches Height 11 0 inches You can insert one or more consecutive new pages using the Insert Page dialog box 2 In the Insert text box enter or select the number of pages you wish to add 3 Click the Before or After radio button 4 In the Page text box Enter the page num ber that the new page s will be inserted before or after 5 Optional Specify a new orientation or paper size for the inserted page s 6 Click OK Deleting Pages If you decide that a page is no longer needed you are free to delete it To delete one or more pages 1 Choose Layout gt D elete Page The D elete Page dialog box appears show ing the currently selected page 2 You can delete an individual page or a consecutive range of pages e To delete one page enter its page num ber in the D elete page text box e To delete a range of pages enter the number of the first page in the D elete page text box Click the Through to page check box and enter the number of the last page in the second text box 3 Click OK The page or range of pages is deleted The remaining pages are renumbered LESSON 10 COLOR AND FILLS Color and Fills In this chapter you ll learn how to fill closed objects with uniform solid colors fountain fills gradients patterns and textures change outline colors and sample a co
47. ESSON 18 PHOTOSHOP TOOLS Photoshop Tools When an illustrator or an artist begins work the first things he would require to start with would include a canvas on which to draw brushes and pencils to draw with eraser to remove unwanted areas and colors of various mediums to render different effects Though final result depend upon the individuals use of ideas and creativity these are the basic things without which he will be unable to visualize his imagination on a canvas In other words these are the basic tools required to produce any artwork Similarly any art program provides for its users various tools which allow him to fulfill his imagination Photoshop for example provides over 46 tools in the toolbox each with a specified utility Combination of these tools are used while creating editing color correcting and plenty of other things Figure 1 17 shows the Photoshop tool box along with the different tools When the Photoshop application is loaded for M Marquee L Lasso Airbrush 5 Rubber Stamp a E Eraser Ry Smudge a U Measure 20 K Paint bucket gt H Hand Foreground colors D Default colors Q Standard mode a E the first time after installation the marquee tool remains selected by default When a tool is selected its toolbox location turns black with its icon turning white You can select the tools quickly by pressing the respective keys
48. Edit gt Copy or press ctrl C The object is copied to the Clipboard e Choose Edit gt Paste or press ctrl V A copy of the object appears directly on top of the original Drag the copy to the desired position To copy an object by dragging e Using the Pick Tool or another tool right click the object you want to copy and drag it to the desired position e Release the mouse button e Choose Copy Here from the pop up menu that appears To duplicate an object e Select the object to be duplicated A duplicate is automatically offset from the original and selected e Choose Edit gt Duplicate or press ctrl D the duplicate appears slightly to the right and above the original Smart duplication helps you create a series of evenly spaced duplicate objects To create a series of objects using smart duplication Select the object you want to duplicate e Choose Edit gt Duplicate or press ctrl D A selected duplicate of the original appears Using the Pick Tool move the duplicate object to the desired position in the series Be sure to e leave the dupli cate object selected To duplicate the repositioned duplicate object choose E dit gt Duplicate or press ctrl D again A second duplicate appears positioned the same distance and direction away e Continue choosing Edit gt Duplicate or pressing CTRL D until there are as many evenly spaced e ea f F i j mri pe T ae i ary Y e j i a i
49. Media Tool from the Curve flyout 100 eG ee 1 0 amn Ca PH Wi pa ae Hy Oo e Set the Artistic Media Tool mode and options using the property bar controls 2 Cfick the Preset mode icon on the property bar 3 Set the curve s width in the Artistic Media Tool Width text box 4 Select a stroke shape from the drop down list of preset strokes 5 Click and drag to create the desired shape When you release the mouse button the curve redraws as an outline ready for filling with a color texture or pattern 61 F Click and drag to draw the desired shape E E E ee a Ei Lana r i p pm ee af E ai x T i a i j T F 3 Mi pr F E LJ E When you release the mouse button the shape is redrawn to match the tool s settings mm RR RRR RRR RR RRR HK S H E Using Brush mode Brush mode is used to apply predefined brush strokes to curves It works just like Preset mode All you have to do is Select a brush stroke from the drop down list on the property select a brush stroke from the property bar and then click and bar drag To draw a Brush curve 1 Select the Artistic Media Tool from the Curve flyout 2 Click the Brush mode icon on the property bar 3 Set the curve s width in the Artistic Media Tool Width text box 4 Select a brush stroke from the Brush Stroke List 9 Click and drag to create the desired shape When you release Click and drag to create
50. Media Toot My 0 OR amp The Freehand Bezier and Artistic Media Tools can all be found on the Curve flyout Of the three the Freehand Tool is the most straightforward because it works like a pencil on paper As you drag the Freehand Tool it creates curves and lines Mirroring the motions of the mouse The Bezier Tool draws on a node by node basis Nodes con trol the curve of the line segment that passes through them With the Bezier Tool you can draw smooth accurate curves from one node to another With each click of the mouse a node is created Each new node is connected to the previous node by a line segment With the Artistic Media Tool you can draw lines of varying thick nesses and shapes Paint with a brush or sprayer and draw calligraphic lines Y ou drag it to draw However Instead of creating a single Thick outline as the Freehand Tool does the Artistic Media Tool creates a closed path object Using the Freehand Tool The Freehand Tool will probably feel familiar to you immedi ately At first your lines may appear rough But you can always refine them using their nodes and the Shape Tool As you continue to practice with the Freehand Tool D rawing will come naturally To create a straight line click to start the line and click where you want it to end To draw a straight line Select the Freehand Tool The pointer changes to a cross hair with a tiny squiggle attached to it e Click where y
51. ON 15 INTRODUCTION TO PHOTOSHOP e Introduction to Photoshop e Bitmap and Vector Images e Understanding Image Size and Resolution e Opening a File Introduction to Photoshop Adobe Photoshop is a powerful application for color painting retouching photos and editing images The program consists of full range of tools which aid in selection painting editing color correcting and also applying a vast variety of special effects It excelles as an art production tool and penetrates nearly every sphere of creative production be it art direction electronic publishing graphic designing or animating Photoshop has established its own niche It creates and manipulates high quality digital images It combines within itself a wide range of options The painting and editing tools for e g allows to make changes in images from subtle corrections to dramatic artistic effects Images can be transferred by various methods into this program Like importing from different file formats by scanning a photograph a slide or by capturing video images To describe Adobe Photoshop solely as an image editing program is a vast and broad concept To some graphic design ers Photoshop is more of a philosophy than a software package as its rich features and smooth interface are incompa rable in the world of digital imaging This program is provided you with Palettes and Toolbar Palettes help you monitor and modify images Y ou can display or hide a pale
52. P My Documents Desktop x Favorites f File name T pen Mi Metmog rk d P Places Files of Eype word Documents when we want to merge one file with the current document then this command is used Protect document Frotect Document ips Probeck document For amp Tracked changes Comments Forms Sections Password toptionall ance this is used to lock the document with a password so that this can be protected 16 envelopes and labels Envelopes and Labels i x Envelopes Labels Delivery address Print Add bo Document Cancel O Options Return address EEE Omit revel Verify khak an envelope is loaded before printing by this we will a small page at the top of the document on which the delivery and the return address would be mentioned so that we can know that which document is for whom This will make our work easy Letter wizard ax Letter Format Recipient Info Other Elements sender Info I Date line Jun 7 04 TP Include header and Footer with page design Choose 3 design Choose a lekter a current ow Fui boek Block EE Pre printed letterhead iy here on khe page is the letterhead at the top How much space does the letkerhesod needy en B Cancel this provide the page format of the writtng letter along with the date and the type of page design different types of letter style its
53. With these layers you can apply tonal and color corrections to an image or to specific sections of an image such as brightness or curve adjustment to the image without permanently changing it For example if you create an adjustment layer to enhance the brightness or contrast the new changes affect only the layers underneath the adjustment layer Among the other features are the provision of selecting and opening multiple files There are also special effect filters which allow to produce dramatic effects to your work In the following chapters of this book you will acquaint yourself with the features of this program and creatively use them for varied purposes Computer graphics literally meaning any kind of vividly descriptive writing or illustration can be broadly categorized into two groups the bitmap image and the vector graphics Images created in Adobe Photoshop are bitmap images These images are capable of representing even subtle grada tions of shade and color This is what makes it the most preferred choice for continuous tone images like photographs or painting programs A proper knowledge of the distinction between the two is extremely necessary before you start creating and editing digital images Bitmap Vector Images A bitmap image or a raster image is made of small squares or pixels derived from the word picture element Each individual pixel in a bitmap has a specific location and a respective color value a
54. able Window Help File New Ctr gt Open Cero Close lel Save Chr 5 Save s Save as Web Page Versions Web Page Preview Page Setup La Print Preview C Print Ctrl P Mail Recipient fet Mail Recipient as attachment 1 Mis word umed Routing Recipient 2 kkk w Exchange Folder 3 umedarz Online Meeting Participant 4 try mg Er Fax Recipient ae Microsoft PowerPoint Exit To open a new documemt Go to the menu bar at the top and go to the file option and click new enter for the blank document and ok from the key board press ctrl n open Look in tas a My Documents fi Desktop i Favorites My Mekwnork Places Sr is AX Ci E Tools E Desktop qm FEE z My Documents My Computer g songs 2 eeh word umed E etry ms mg Ms word umed ml ery ms w Line d rn senor File name T Files of type Ja Word Documents 2 x E open r Lancel click on it and a open menu bar will appears in that different option are there as desktop floopy my document c d etc in that you can open your file in where you had saved it while mentioning thfe file name in option if you will click on the desktop then all the file on the desktop will be visible In this you will also see a delete command its for the delete an file After than there is new folder command its for creating new folder in that you can save an
55. age borders in many line styles and colors as well as a variety of graphical borders text borders and shading you can set apart paragraphs or selected text from the rest of a document by adding borders Y ou can also highlight text by applying shading Table borders and shading Harch Apni May You can add bordres to a table or individual table cell and you can use shading to fill in the background of a table Y ou can also use the table auto format command to quickly give a table a polished look with a variety of borders fonts and shading 21 Graphics borders and fills You can add borders to drawing objects including text boxes and auto shapes or to pictures and you can enhance your drawing objects by adding a gradient shaded patterned textured or picture fill More information change a border or line remove a border add or change shading or a fill Remove a border Remove a border from a table Do one of the following To remove all borders from a table click anywhere in the table To remove borders from specific cells select the cells including the end of cell marks e On the Format menu click Borders and Shading and then click the Borders tab e Under Setting click None Tips e You can quickly remove all borders and shading from a table by clicking the table clicking Table AutoFormat Table menu and then clicking None in the Formats box e You can also quickly remove borders from pa
56. alette also have its own unique menu and offer different options Y ou can increase your workspace by collapsing a palette by clicking the zoom at the top comer of the palette group You can click the zoom box again to display back the entire palette D ouble clicking on the palette tab will allow you to ex pand or contract a palette Most of the palette in this program can be resized with the exception of the picker and the options palette You can also hide individual palettes by clicking the close box in the top left comer of the palette or you can do it by choosing the appropriate hide command from the window menu Y ou can also hide all the open palettes by pressing the tab key once and twice to view back again lower right comer of the palette If you have resized a palette you need to click twice in the zoom box to collapse it This is because the first click will return the palette to its default size and the second will collapse it Reorganizing Palettes By now you are familiar as to how you can move and resize palettes Now you will learn how to reorganize palettes By reorganizing palettes we mean that the palettes can be rear ranged sepa rated and reorganized For example if you are using the color swatches palette and need to add color to your image from both the palettes simultaneously it proves inconvenient to toggle between each of them every time to reduce this inconvenience it is better to separate the palettes
57. ame Handles surround the frame and there are text handles at the top and bottom Click and drag to create a box that s the desired size for the text 3 Type the text 4 When you are finished typing select the Pick Tool The ashed rectangle changes to a solid paragraph text frame Sample text grocer NE This is an example of an artistic text object To convert artistic to paragraph text 1 Select the artistic text object with the PickTool 2 Choose Text gt Convert To Paragraph Text or press Ctrl F8 A paragraph text frame appears around the text To convert paragraph to artistic text 1 Select the paragraph text object with the Pick Tool 2 Choose Text gt Convert To Artistic Text or press Ctrl F8 The paragraph frame disappears and the eight black handles remain To edit artistic or paragraph text Set the insertion marker by clicking in the text block with the Text Tool Edit the text or e Select the text object with the Pick Tool Choose Text gt Edit Text or press crtl shoft T The Edit Text dialog appears Figure 11 5 Edit the text in the window and click OK Formatting too bar Tip AvantGarde Bk BT 12 E BZU TESES iF aa a a a yi a a a Jbhivhavhbnmbhin Options Import OK Cancel Help It s often more convenient to edit large text blocks in the Edit Text dialog box 85 Formatting Text When you add text CorelD raw uses a default font Avant G arde font size 24 points
58. ame time whether it is acombination of CMYK and RGB or CMYK and Lab mode It also allows you to change the mode used for each of these readouts Y ou can also change the units of measurement used to display the distance and size in the Info palette from inches and centimeters t6 pixels and picas 1 Choose palette options from the Info palette menu If you want to change the color readout for the colors in terms of Actual color Total ink display and opacity you will do the following But before that you need to have a brief idea of the terms mentioned here Actual color When you create an image it can be done with any of the color modes like CMY K RGB HSB Lab O pacity Total ink Actual color and Grayscale While viewing the values of each color as a percentage in the Info palette Actual color displays the color in the current color mode in which the image is created Total Ink This displays the total percentage of all the CMYK ink at the pointer s current loca tion 2 Y ou will choose any of these parameters from the mode pop up menu Similarly you can also change the ruler units from the ruler units pop up menu However you can follow a quicker way of doing the same by clicking on the cross hair or eyedropper icon respec tively in the info palette to display a menu with these options Grayscale Mode This mode uses upto 256 shades of gray to represent the image Every pixel of a grayscale image has a brightness value
59. astel Colors Combed PANTONE Pastel Colors Uncoated Color Paletbe Brow Pgistte Edtor To add or remove a color palette choose it from the Window gt Color Palettes Checked palettes are displayed toolbox The toolbox contains drawing and editing tools You can drag it onto the drawing window making it float or dock it along any edge of the screen as shown Click the down arrow onany icon to display a flyout menu of related icons Drawing Window A and Page Border B D raw anywhere you want in the draw ing window but anything drawn outside of the page border will not be printed Dockers Each docker is related to a specific command or purpose such as setting object properties extrud ing scaling or contouring Guidelines Use these non printing user placed horizontal vertical or slanted guides to align objects Click and drag from either ruler to create a horizontal or vertical guideline Page Flipper A and Page Tabs B Use the page flipper to add pages to a doc ument switch to another page or move to the beginning or end of a document Click any page tab to switch to that page Status Bar The status bar shows the posi tion of the mouse pointer lists keyboard shortcuts and displays object information such as size position and fill color Scroll Bars Use the scroll bars to navi gate around the drawing window If you click the down arrow on the vertical scroll bar the drawing page will move
60. at the corners affect the object s proportional scale by simultaneously changing its horizontal and vertical size To change an object s size 1 Select the object with the Pick Tool 2 Do one of the following To change an object s width dick the left or right center handle and drag horizontally To change an object s height dick the top or bottom center handle and drag vertically e To proportionately change an object s size dick any lt omer handle and drag diagonally 3 Releas_ the mouse button when the object is the desired size Deleting Objects Rather than reshape resize or edit a flawed object sometimes the preferable action is simply to delete the object To delete an object 1 Select the object with the Pick Tool or another tool 2 Choose Edit gt D elete or press D EL 49 LESSON 6 COM PLEX SHAPES Complex Shapes In CorelD raw 10 it s easy to draw many kinds of complex objects Y ou don t have to con struct them by painstakingly combining individual objects All you have to do is select a tool from the Object flyout or Perfect Shapes flyout and then click and drag to draw the object Polygon Tool lo qo le opiral foal Grape Paper foal The O bject toolbox flyout has tools for drawing polygons spirals and grids Dasic Shapes Tool Arrow shapes Toal Flowchart Shapes foal Callout shapes Tool star shapes Tool Select a tool from the Perfect Shapes flyout to draw teardro
61. ate Symbol this will helps us to insert different types of symbol footnote this will help to insert a area at the bottom of the page along with numbers to write some important notes caption this helps to insert some headings alom ng with page numbers in different ways like Equation 1or Equation I or Equation I etc Picture in this we will see clip art from file auto shapes word art chart E Clin art From File mi Auk Shapes Al Wordart From Scanner or Camera 7 rv Chart Clip art in this we will find different pictures related to different themes or topics and we can use these pictures according to our need in ms word topics can be like academic animals business buildings industry nature education music etc From file we can take pictures from any where in the com puter such as desktop my pictures my computers document c d or floppy etc Auto shapes in this we get various options that we can use in document as our need Such as LJ A C 77 s vl And many more Word art in this we will find different types pf designs for the text Click the design you want for your text effect To change the shape later select the text effect and click WordArt Shape on the WordArt toolbar For ex CHUISS paci and many more Chart in this we find different of graphs and tables For examples ist 2nd ard 4th Qtr Qtr Qtr Qtr Text box by this command we
62. ation Signature Signature Company Subjeck Line Closing in this we can insert these words Best wishes Cordially Love Regards Respectfully yours Respectfully Sincerely yours Sincerely Take care Thank vou Thanks Yours truly T YY F Y FF F F F F F F Header footer in this we do the following PAGE Author Page Date Confidential Page Date Created by Created on Filename Filename and path Last printed Last saved by Page of Y Page by this we can insert page numbers any time Author page date by this name page no and date can be display Confidential page date this also the one way of inserting page date Created by this is used to know that who created the document Created on this will tell the date on which it made File name this will shows the filename Filename and path this will shows the file name and path all the information Last printed this will shows the dtae and the time last printed of this document Last saved it shows when the document last saved Page X onY it will shows the page numbers Saluation Dear Mom and Dad Dear Sir or Madam Ladies and Gentlemen To Whom It May Concern Dear Mom amp Dad D ear Sir or Madam Ladies amp G entlemen To whom it may conern Field this will shows the categories andf fiekd name such as date and time index table numbering and for its field name will be ceate date date time save d
63. choose a color that isnt displayed T o use a bitmap image such as a JPEG file as the background click the Bit map radio button click Browse to display the Import dialog box And select a picture file From the drop down list choose Full Image to display the image as or is choose Crop to use only a selected part of the image or choose Resample to change the image s dimensions and resolution Click the O pen button 3 Bitmaps only In the Source section of the dialog box click the Embed ded radio button to add the background as a static entity Click the Linked radio but ton to maintain a link to the bitmap file enabling it to automatically update if you edit the bitmap To change the size of the bitmap click the Custom radio button in the Bitmap Size section and enter new horizontal H and vertical V dimensions 4 Click OK Adding Pages You can use either of the following procedures to add new pages to a document To add pages to the beginning or end of a document 1 Locate the Document Navigator in the lower left corner of the screen 2 To insert a new page at the beginning of the document click the tab for the current first page and click the left plus icon or To insert a new page at the end of the document click the tab for the current last page and click the right plus icon To add pages anywhere in a document 1 Choose Layout gt Insert Page The Insert Page dialog box appears 7
64. cker is a tool palette Unlike most dialog boxes dockers remain onscreen after changes are applied letting you continue to work with out having to reopen the docker When you aren t using a docker you can minimize it leaving only the name tab visible You can also undock any docker and move it to a more convenient screen position Promerties Object Manager biet Data Plager ew Hisnisger Lia Darkar Internet Bookmark Manager Artestic Hedis Blend Contour Errvekocen Extrude Lers akt F 4 Tract onmnabicirrs F Shaping k Color Color Pakita Browser Color Styles Graphic 4nd Text Styles Chis Syms and Special Characters Chi4Fii grapho Corel Scripts Manager Web Connector Chri F2 Choose a docker to open from the D ockers submenu To open a docken e Choose Window gt Dockers A large submenu appears e Choose a docker from the submenu The chosen docker opens and is docked To undock a docker Double click the docker s title bar e Click the double lines at the top of the docker and drag it onto the desktop To minimize a docked docker click the double arrows in its title bar To expand a minimized docker click its name tab To close a docker whether it is docked or undocked click its Close button Getting Help Mew Help Topics fabie of contents aearen the Index Perform a free form search Help Topics CorelDRAW 10 a x 1 Tepe the fira faw bathers of the wod pyure Iookirg for Da
65. click the O ptions button beneath the displayed arrowhead and choose Edit The Edit Arrowhead dialog box appears 58 AT TOWS E i Options gt Options d None juny if Nib shape Click the O ptions button beneath the arrowhead and choose Edit PETET Delete 2 x Reflect inss Reflect in Center ine Center im Y a zoom OK Cancel Help ee ee ee Use this dialog box to change the size and or shape of the arrowhead Drag handles to change the arrowhead s size and or shape D rag a comer handle to resize proportionately e Click OK when you are done editing If the O utline Pen dialog box is open click OK to close it too Calligraphic Lines By setting options in the Outline Pen dialog box you can edit an existing line to make it look like it was drawn with a calligraphy pen To give a line the appearance of calligraphy 1 Select an existing line with the Pick Tool Select a line to which you want to add a calligraphy effect 2 Select the O utline Pen dialog box from the O utline flyout or press F12 The Outline Pen dialog box opens AR shape oireick percentage Preview Outline Pen Color Width Hairline Style Defaut Cancel Help melect a comer mb shape specify actretch percentage and set an angle 3 Select a corner style for the nib shape The top and bottom styles create a squa
66. ct a multiple ofthe nudge distance press Shift in com bination with an arrow key To move an object using coordinates e Select the object with the Pick Tool or another tool HS OT f 2657 M 462 ye IBF To precisely position an object enter X and Y coordinates in these two boxes on the property bar e On the property bar Figure 4 6 enter values for the X horizontal and or Y vertical coordinates The values refer to the object s center e Press ENTER Copying Objects There are two ways to copy an object copy it to the Windows Clipboard and then paste it into the document or duplicate it The result is the same but the amount of computing power used for the two procedures is different If you copy an object to the Clipboard you can then paste it into the current page or other pages in your CorelD raw 48 document It will also be available for pasting into other Windows programs For example you could paste a rectangle or star copied from CorelD raw into a Microsoft Word docu ment However copying and pasting an object especially a complex one can tie up your computer CorelD raw s D uplicate command by passes the Clipboard making it a faster operation In addition you can specify exactly where the duplicate will appear in relation to the origi nal Whereas a copy will always appear on top of the original To copy an object using the Clipboard e Select the object you want to copy e Choose
67. d Fill Outline Click to sample the entire fill or outline of an object For example if the fill is composed of a pattern or texture the entire pattern or texture is sampled If the fill is a solid color the sample will be that color e Size Click to sample an area of a spe cific size in pixels Ix1 3x3 or 5x5 and then combine the sampled colors e Selection Marquee select an area using the Eyedropper Tool combining the sampled colors 3 On the document page click the fill or outline in the object you want to sample The color pattern or texture is displayed in the Fill box on the right side of the sta tus bar To fill an object using the Paintbucket 1 Make sure the object you want to fill has a closed path 2 Select a color or pattern with the Eyedrop per Tool 3 Select the Paintbucket Tool from the tool box The pointer changes to a tiny paint bucket Welcome to the jungle As shown here you can fill any object including text with a color Pattern or texture 4 Click the object you want to fill with the sampled color pattern or texture T he object fills with the color pattern or texture To fill an outline using the Paint bucket 1 Select a color pattern or texture with the Eyedropper Tool 2 Select the Paintbucket Tool from the tool box 3 Click the outline you want to color The object s outline is set to the selected color The Uniform Fill Dialog Box In addition to choosing fill colors from open color
68. d to the Shape Tool s pointer 3 Drag a line segment with the Shape Tool As you drag you ll note that stretching the line segment also affects the rest of the object the nodes remain stationary while the line segments stretch and curve according to the type of node they pass through 4 When you are pleased with the shape release the mouse button Adding nodes to a path To help you shape a path you can add more nodes wherever they re needed Nodes can be added manually by clicking the desired loca tion on a line segment or automatically placed in the exact middle of a line segment To manually add a node to a path 1 Select the object with the Shape Tool 2 Click on the path where you want to add the node A circular temporary node appears on the line segment Temporary node a anil Click the point on the path where you want to create a new node 67 3 Do one of the following Right click the temporary node and select Add from the pop up menu that appears e Press the key on the numeric keypad e Click the Add Node s icon on the property bar Click the Add Node s icon on the property bar To automatically add a node to a line segment 1 Using the Shape Tool select the node whose position is clockwise to the line segment you want to edit The property bar displays node editing icons 2 Click the Add Node s icon on the prop erty bar A new node appears that evenly divides the path i
69. des you wish to select aa ih You can use the marquee selection tech nique left to drag select several nodes at once In this example four nodes have been selected right Node and path properties You can use property bar icons to change the properties of nodes and paths For example suppose there are two lines that you want to connect Y ou could use the property bar to join the nodes at the end of each line Y ou can also click icons to change 66 a Straight line into a curve or a curved line into a straight line as explained in the following sections Making a straight line into a curve 1 The selected node has no control points indicat ing that the line is straight Sometimes you ll encounter anode with no control points This is because a straight line segment is passing through the node To add control points to such anode you must convert the line to curves To add control points to a node or make a straight line curved 1 Use the Shape Too to select a node that has no control points T he property bar displays node editing icons 2 Click the Convert Line To Curve icon co Fat ae Chek this won to convert a straight line to a curve ee 4 1 1 I 0 1 ni a After converting the straight line to a curve control points border the line segment Control points appear bordering each side of the line segment one on the selected node and the other on the node located
70. different diameter angle hardness and opacity can be created The Wet edges option allow to simulate a real brush The eraser tool can be used to revert back to the last saved version of the file using the Erased to Saved option e Editing tools available in the program allow to blur sharpen or smudge colors in an image e Menus are available in the desktop window Each menu has a different set of commands for performing different functions e Palettes are stacked in groups of three They can be resized moved and separated e Color exists due to light rays of different intensities Red green and blue light are the basis of all colors in nature e Additive colors are used for video monitor displays are based on the mixing of colored lights Red Green and Blue are additive colors Subtractive color mixing are used for obtaining colors for prints and paper Cyan yellow ma genta black are the primaries for this 124 LESSON 19 PHOTOSHOP PATHS AND TOOLS Photoshop Tools e More about Paths e Moving Paths The Drawing Tools e Focus Tools e The Gradient Tool The Pen Tools The Pen tool is a foundation tool in packages like Illustrator and Freehand It has the ability to describe discrete pixel areas with the same mathematical language you would use for vector shape The Pen tool is notoriously difficult to master but not impossible With a bit of practice you can use the Pen tool to its best use The Pen tool al
71. e The circular marquee is used to select circular areas Similar to the rectangular marquee it can also be used by specifying fixed dimensions Y ou can toggle between the different marquee options by pressing option in Mac or Alt in Windows and clicking in the marquee tool The lasso tool allows to make free hand selections O ften in artworks and illustrations we find areas which do not fall in the preview of rectangles and circles for example an illustration of flower might have irregular petals or leaves To select such areas we make use of the lasso tool wherein the exact shape can be selected by drawing the edges of the image with the lasso tool The hidden option within this tool are the Polygon lasso which allows to make free hand and straight edged selections and the Magnetic lasso tool which magically trails lines or snaps to edges or lines of contrast differential of the pixels you are selecting The Polygon lasso tool can be activated simply by pressing L on the keyboard By pressing option in Mac Alt in windows and clicking on the tool you can toggle between the normal polygon lasso tool and the Magnetic Lasso D ouble clicking on the Magnetic Lasso allows you to access its options palette The magic wand tool allows to select parts of an image based on the color similarities of the adja cent pixels This tool is specially useful for selecting odd shaped areas For example an image depicting cioudi may consist of
72. e current measurements of the row are displayed below To change the row height click Specify height and then select the height you want Changes the row height Type or select the row height you want Allows the text in a table row to split across a page break D esignates the selected rows to be a table heading that is repeated on subsequent pages if the table spans more than one page This option is available only if the selected rows include the top row of a table Column Tells you which column is currently selected in the table The current measurements of the column are displayed below To change the width of the column click Preferred width and then select the width you want Click the Measure in list to set the column width in a fixed measurement such as inches or as a percentage of the whole table Cell Click this check box and then type or choose the width you want for the selected cell Click the Measure in list to change the cell width to a fixed measurement such as inches or a percentage of the whole table Adds text to the top of the cell Text moves towards the bottom of the cell as new text is added Adds text to the center of the cell Text moves towards the cell s top and bottom edges as new text is added Adds text at the bottom of the cell Text moves toward the top of 25 the cell as new text is added Sets cell margin text wrapping and automatic fit text options for the selected cell Help i F Microso
73. e Paintbrush Tool As the name suggests the brush tool is used for applying brush strokes on an image The tool can be directly activated by typing B on the key board To an artist the brush is a tool to create beautiful lines and they come to their own when making a line or a mark with a single stroke unlike other tools As seen in fig 2 13 there are different kinds of brushes for creating different effects Similarly Photoshop offers the brush options palette whereby you are allowed to select between the different brush sizes available It is also possible for you to create your own brush style for specific purposes D ouble clicking on the brush tool allows access to the brush options palette This palette provides the facility to choose within a wide range of brush sizes the pencil options palette the opacity level can be altered along with the style This palette also allows the facility of producing effects of wet edges and the fade options which will help you to render simulated effects like the one produced by an original brush done manually We will now discuss the different brush options The Smudge tool This tool is used for spreading color pixels across an area of an image The tool can be activated directly by typing R on the keyboard Y ou can use the tool extensively for creating artistic effects of color blends Betore Arter R The Paint bucket tool This tool is used for filling similarly colored areas wi
74. e node changes from hollow to black and one or two control points attached to the node by levers become visible Figure 6 3 C ontrol points determine the curvature of the segments of a path L evers are visual representations that tell you which control point or points go with which node In order for a path segment to be bent it must have control points If a path segment is not bordered on either side by a control point the path segment will be straight A node can have between 0 and 2 control points Three Types of Nodes CorelD raw has three types of nodes e A smooth node is used to create a seamless curve The control points of a smooth node are always directly opposite each other If you move a control point the opposite control point moves too The distance between control points can vary Figure 6 4 This means that the path on one side of a node can be curved differently than the path on the other side of the node the control points for a smooth node are locked into align ment but the levers can be different lengths A symmetrical node is similar to a smooth node Its control points are always oppo site each other if you move a control point the opposite control point moves too What s different is that the control points are always the same distance from each other This results in an even shape on both sides of the node e A cusp node is used to create sharp comers on a path The cusp node s control poin
75. e selected items from the key board press ctrl v select all it is used to selsect all the documents on which you are working from the key board press ctri A find it is used to find the words and you want to replace it with other word The same word will be changed in all the pages you are working from the key board press ctrl F replace Find and Replace _ Zx Tra Leplace a Ts Feplece witt Tue F Replace Heplace Al mnd Thet F gaie it is also can be used like find option from the key board press ctrl H e go to this option is used to go to the desired page any time of the working from the key board press ctrl G View Normal Ed Web Layout E Print Layont Outline a p Standard w Ruler x Formatting Dazument Map Atg T ext e a clipboard Header and Footer antenl toba Footnotes Database ta Comments Drawing A Forms Full Screen Frames Laa Picture Reviewing Tables and Borders Wisual Basic Web web Tools wWordark Customize rulers by this command rulers on the top of the page can be displayed and be removed header and footer we can insert page nos with date heading menu bar will be removed e zoom by this the page can be zoomed from width wise length wise even if the letters can be zoomed full screens by thispage can be visible all over the screen the Insert Break Page M umBErS s Dake and Time aukoT
76. e sure the object has a closed path 2 Open the O bject Properties docker by choosing Window gt D ockers gt Properties 3 Select the object by clicking it or by press ing TAB 4 Click the G eneral tab the first one in the O bject Properties docker 5 Select a wrap style from the Wrap para graph text list and enter an offset amount in the Text wrap offset box This the dis tance the wrapped text will be offset from the object The text wraps around the object Embellishing Text CorelD raw 10 provides many ways that you can embellish your text Two of the more com mon useful embellishments are the addition of bullets and drop caps To add bullets to paragraph text 89 90 Using the Text Tool Highlight the para graphs to which you want to add bullets Choose Text gt Format Text press Ctrl T or click the Format Text icon on the property bar Click the Effects tab Select Bullet from the Effect Type drop down list Choose a bullet style from the Symbol drop down list If necessary you can also choose a different font from the Font drop down list Set a point size for the bullet in the Size text box Enter a number in the Position text box to specify the distance that the bullet charac ter will be indented from the text frame Click OK Format Text To add a drop cap to paragraph text 1 With the Text Tool click to position the insertion marker at the beginning o
77. e working in a magnified view the entire image cannot be viewed This tool allows to scroll through a docu 123 ment to view areas that do not fit within the Photoshop Notes window It allows more control than the scroll bars in the win dows because one can click on the document and scroll it in any direction The tool can be activated directly by pressing H on the key board or it can be selected anytime while other tools are selected simply by holding the spacebar Summary e Photoshop is an image editing program e Computer graphics are of two types Bitmap images and Vector images e Bitmap images are pixel dependent V etor images are made up of lines and curves e Pixel dimension is the number of pixels along the height and width of an image e Monitor resolution is the pixel setting of the monitor along the size of the monitor e Printer resolution is the number of dots per inch the printer produces The more the number of pixels in an image larger is the file size Tools are the basic equipment for creating and editing images Selection tools are used for selecting areas in an image for painting editing or adding special effects Marquee lasso and the magic wand are the selection tools e Magic Wand tool makes selection according to the color of the nearby pixels Drawing tools Pencil brush air brush eraser are the painting tools Pencils of different hardness values brushes of
78. eck grammar as you type writing Style Hide grammatical errors in this document standard Check grammar with spelling Show readability statistics Settings Recheck Docurvenet Recheck Document concel_ this command is used to help in spelling checking and grammatical checks language Thesaurus English U 5 x Looked Up Replace with Synonym Icive provide Meanings Z Jassign ha Feplace Look Up Previous Cancel in this we check the language and replacing it with the word we want 14 word count Statistics Pages Words Characters mo spaces Characters with spaces Paragraphs Lines Sc oS ee Include footnotes and endnotes this helps us to know about the no of pages words paragraphs lines Track change compare document Select File to Compare With Current Document Look in le Desktop r f E My Documents Ll My Computer __ photoshop Bs J regular My Documents son gs sonas 2 a Jag word umed a fs ad Ww este ms Desktop mt kk TA Mis word umed Er E try ms umedarz Favorites E W umed msword My Network E Places Files of type Word Documents x this is used compare onew file with the current document File name Z A Pal i Tools x Open Cancel 15 merge document Select File to Merge Into Current Document E al xl Look in E word sen el Of Tools STARTU
79. ect Leave Onginal w Source Objects wv Target Object s Intersect With Sudaus voneuvcysues O Use the Intersect tab to eliminate everything but the overlap ping sections of a set of objects To intersect objects 1 Select the source object s 2 If you want to keep the target object check the Target O bject s check box 3 If you want to keep the source objects check the Source O bject s check box 4 Click Intersect With 9 Click the target object The intersection s are created as a new object This new object is the intersection of the circles 103 LESSON 14 SYMBOLS CLIP ART AND BITMAPS Symbols Clip Art and Bitmaps In this chapter you ll learn how to perform the following tasks Insert symbol characters such as foreign characters bullets and dingbats into text place symbols as independent objects and create symbols from your own objects Use the Scrapbook docker to insert clip art photos and bitmap images into your documents Convert vector objects into bitmaps and vice versa Embellish bitmap images using filters and correct them using a variety of controls Acquire bitmap images from connected external sources such as digital cameras desktop video cameras and scanners Working with Symbols In CorelD raw you can add symbols to your documents from fonts such as Wingdings and Zapf Dingbats And you can take any graphic that you ve created and save it in a symbol collect
80. ect or wrap around objects To flow text between paragraph text frames 1 Create the paragraph text or import a text file as explained previously 2 Select the paragraph text object 3 If you reshape the text object so all the text isn t displayed the bottom text handle displays as a text flow tab 4 Click the bottom text handle The pointer changes to a page symbol 5 Position the mouse where you want the paragraph text to continue Click and drag a new frame to receive the additional text When you release the mouse button the extra text from the first text frame flows into the new text frame Advanced text flow In CorelD raw 10 you aren t restricted to merely flowing text from frame to frame Y ou can also flow paragraph text into a closed object such as a circle or star fit text to the path of an open object such as a curved line or make text wrap around an object To flow text into an object or onto an open path 1 Create the paragraph text or import a text file as explained previously 2 Select the paragraph text object with the Pick Tool 3 Resize the paragraph text frame so that a text flow tab appears at the bottom 4 Click the text flow tab and then move the pointer over the closed object that will receive the text or over the open path The pointer changes to a large black arrow 9 Click to flow the text into the object or onto the path To make text wrap around an object 1 Mak
81. ed to the inside of an object Fountain fill A gradual blend from one color to another ora cascade of different colors added to the inside of an object Guidelines Use these non printing lines to precisely position and align objects Layer A transparent plane on which objects in a drawing are placed Stacking order This is the sequence in which objects are drawn The first object drawn is at the bottom of the stack while the last is on top Three objects stacked one above the other Group A set of combined objects that can be moved or modified as a single object When grouped these objects can be moved and otherwise treated as a single object Nested group A grouping of two or more groups that behaves as a single object Ungroup Use the Ungroup command to restore a previously grouped set of objects to the original individual objects LESSON 3 START UP AND FILE HANDLING Launching CorelDraw Double click a CorelD raw file icon or any other type of Like any other Windows program you must launch or run graphic file that you ve asso ciated with CorelD raw The CorelD raw in order to create view or edit documents There are program runs and opens the file several ways to do this When you launch CorelD raw 10 for the first time you will see To launch CorelDraw 10 the Welcome Screen The Welcome Screen provides convenient access to six common commands start a new graphic open the last file you worked on
82. elease the mouse button nodes appear around the object s perimeter and the object is selected Polygon as Star Using the Polygon Tool you can create another type of star called polygon as star Unlike the star you just created a polygon as star is an outline that is easily filled with a color tex ture or pattern To create a polygon as star Double click the Polygon Tool The Options dialog box appears open to the Polygon Tool section e Click the Polygon as Star radio button Specify the number of points for the star and adjust the Sharpness slider bar As you change settings the prospective star is shown in the preview window e Click OK The drawing window reappears Py f ki p fhe n ks p i f Ret ss x Oo y Ls fa A F i a g soo i iy 4 i w ri li E E A Drag a handle to resile a polygon as star or a node to change its angularity e Click and drag to create a polygon as star Release the mouse button and the object is selected Creating Spirals Y ou can create two types of spirals symmetri cal and logarith mic The space between revolutions of a symmetrical spiral is constant while the spacing in a logarithmic spiral increases with each new revolution F ee i a i Y i A ne i 1 Dig j s 1 i k i fi i F e i Ea i i 1 d Ma sot F i i j i s i Pa i F 1 a T r i E ook z fi F _ T a iat Fi a Pia F You can draw two kinds of spirals
83. emory so you can open other documents you can close any or all document windows CorelDRAW 10 E xj JUA Save changes to Graphk1 rs m ca Choose Yes to save the document before closing it No to close the window without saving or Cancel if you ve changed your mind about closing 41 To close a document e Choose File gt Close e Choose Window gt Close e Press CTRL f4 e Click the close box in the upper right comer of the document If the document you are closing hasn t been saved recently CorelD raw will automatically ask whether you want to save it Quitting Corel Draw When you ve finished working on your draw ings Y ou can quit CorelD raw to free up memory for other applications and the system software Fie Edt View Layout drange El CI New Ctrl Naw prom Template Gar Cen Orka CS ess bad E Save as Acgure Image g impot trii Send To P Print Merge F GF Print Sebyp o AT Publish Ta The Waeb b mag 1 J Trouser 2 Tiiprincemaing 9 E Supplementary Exam 669 4 upp eam To gut CorelDraa choose File Ext To quit CorelD raw choose File gt Exit To quit CorelDraw e Choose File gt Exit e Press alt F4 or e Click the close box in the upper right corner of the main CorelD raw window 42 LESSON 4 RECTANGLE AND ELLIPSES Rectangles and Ellipses This chapter will get you started on the road to creating fantastic graphics with CorelD raw 10 The simple
84. emove an irregular portion of the object e Fora straight erasure click once to set the starting point for the erasure and click a second time to indicate the end point CorelD raw modifies the object s path to account for the erasure w 900 Use these property bar controls to change the size or shape of the eraser The Artistic Media Tool Using the Artistic Media Tool you can draw lines of varying thick nesses and shapes paint with a brush or sprayer or draw calligraphic lines The tool has five drawing modes Preset Brush Sprayer Calligraphic and Pressure Y ou can use the Artistic Media Tool in two ways e Draw with it as you do the Freehand Tool click and drag to create lines e Select an existing object such as a line or circle and apply one of the Artistic Media Tool strokes to it To set the Artistic Media Toot s mode 1 Select the Artistic Media Tool from the Curve flyout or press i Artistic Media Tool I CI Mia Select the Artistic Media Tool from the Curve flyout 2 Click one of the five icons on the property bar Figure 7 34 Each Artistic Media Tool mode produces a different effect Preset sprayer pressure Click an icon on the property bar to set the Artistic Media Tool s current mode Using Preset mode The Preset mode of the Artistic Media Tool draws curves using preset strokes that you select from the property bar To draw a Preset curve 1 Select the Artistic
85. enter the hori zontal and or vertical percentages by which you want to scale the object An entry of 100 represents the object s current size 50 would be half and 200 would be double 3 To proportionately change the object s horizontal and vertical scale remove the checkmark from the Non proportional check box 4 Click Apply to scale the selected object or click ApplyTo D upli cate to scale a copy of the selected object The object has been scaled by 200 percent Mirroring an object Mirroring an object flips it vertically horizon tally or in both directions Y ou can mirror objects by dragging a center handle or using the Scale and Mirror tab of the Transforma tions docker To mirror an object manually 1 Select the object to be mirrored Eight black handles appear around the object By dragging the right center handle to the left 2 Press Ctr1 while dragging the left center or right center handle in the opposite direc tion D rag the left handle to the right or the right handle to the left The object will flip horizontally or Press Ctrl while dragging the top center or bottom center handle in the opposite direction D rag the top handle downward or the bottom handle upward The object will flip vertically 100 the result To mirror an object using the Transformations docker 1 Select the object to be mirrored 2 Click the Horizontal Mirror button and or the Vertical Mirror button 3 Click
86. ext Field Symbal a comment Footnote Caption Cross rererence Index and Tables Picture b Text Box File Object Bookmark a Hyperlink CbrlH k e Break this command breaks the page as columm wise even page nos next page odd page continuous opage numners Page numbers Page Numbers Fosizion Bottom of page iFookeri ELELE A gnmernt Rigat I Show number on rst page 21x Pe vie Cancel Format by this command we can insert page numbers in the following ways Start page numbering with 1 after the first page 1 If you haven t done so already insert a section break where you want to start page numbering section break A mark you insert to show the end of asection A section break stores the section formatting elements such as the margins page orientation headers and footers and sequence of page numbers A section break appears as a double dotted line that contains the words Section Break Insert a section break e Click where you want to insert a insert a section break e On the Insert menu click Break e Under Section break types click the option that describes where you want the new section to begin 2 Click in the section in which you want to start page numbering 3 On the View menu click Header and Footer 4 If you want to position the page numbers at the bottom of the page click Switch Between Heade
87. extruded object with a bevel fill and hehting Creating a bitmap extrusion lets you work with a three dimen sional object rather than a two dimensional object with other objects placed on top of it When a bit map extrusion is rendered bevels ambient and spot lighting and texture fills can be added to the object The object can also be rotated in three dimensions letting you view it from any side or angle To create a vector extrusion 1 Select the Interactive Extrude Tool from the toolbox 2 Click the Vector Extrusion Mode icon on the property bar 3 Select the text object you want to extrude 4 Position the mouse pointer near the center of the text object 94 5 Click and drag in the direction you want the extrusion to go A red and blue 3D rectangle appear and help you place the extrusion 6 Adjust the extrusion as needed by clicking and dragging the extrusion controls To color the extruded portion of the text 1 Select the extruded object with the Inter active Extrude Tool 2 Click the Color icon on the property bar The Color box appears 3 Click one of the three color fill icons e Use Object Fill Click to apply the origi nal object s fill color to the extrusion e Use Solid Color Click to select a solid fill color for the extrusion e Use Color Shading Click to apply a two color fountain fill to the extrusion Choose the two colors from the From and To drop down palettes T T Presets
88. ey are referred to as Out Of G amut Colors i e they lie outside the CMYK gamut In RGB mode you can identify out of gamut colors in the following ways e In the Info palette an exclamation point appears next to the CMYK values whenever you move the pointer over an out of gamut color In both the Color Picker and the Color palette an alert triangle appears and the closest CMYK equivalent is displayed whenever you select an out of gamut color To select the CMYK equiva lent click the triangle or the color patch 119 As the name itself suggests the Info palette provides infonnation It provides infonnation is for the selected tool and for the color values of the image area beneath the pointer See Fig 1 13 This palette contains settings like painting modes and Opacity which are common to many tools and specific options for certain tools for e g the cloning settings for the rubber stamp The tool also displays the x and y coordinates of the pointer s position in the image making use of the units of measurement which you specify D epending on the tool which you use you can also use the Info palette to measure the size distance and the angle of rotation The Info palette also provides other infonnation For example if you are using the CMYK values and the pointer is placed on a color value which is out of the printable CMYK colors the palette indicates a small exclamation mark to identifY that the color is out of gamut
89. eye color stretches its meaning well beyond the terms of frequency and wavelength Color is information Our familiarity with color theory and terminology here will help us understand how color is mea sured besides the information for displaying and defining print color values Here we will discuss the standards which describes Photoshops correspond ing color modes Additive color mixing It is the color mixing process which can be demonstrated through the use of three projectors each with a red green and blue color filter and a white screen It is observed that almost all colors can be produced by the suitable combination of the three filters which are taken as the primaries in the additive mixing See Fig 1 07 An ex ample of the additive mixing of colors are the reproduction of natural picture in the color television or the computer monitor The interior of the picture tube comprise of groups of dots each group containing red green and blue radiating phosphors which are activated by electron pulses correspond ing to red green and blue The effect viewed on the screen monitor is a result oftlleprimary colors from the phosphors being added together to form a full color Image Subtractive Color Mixing Unlike the additive color mixing which are used to obtain colors in the screens and monitors the subtractive mixing is used to obtain surface colors in prints whether it is on paper or any other medium The primaries used for this
90. f the paragraph where you want to create the drop cap 2 Choose Text gt Format Text press I GIrl ill or click the Format Text icon on the prop erty bar 3 Click the Effects tab 4 Select D rop cap from the Effect Type drop down list 5 In the Dropped lines text box set the num ber of lines of text that the cap will drop 6 To set a style for the drop cap click the Dropped or Hanging Indent icon The icons show how the drop cap will be formatted in relation to the paragraph text 7 Click OK Tix Character Paragraph Tabs Columns Effects Effect Type F Dropped ines 3 indents Distance from text m Dropped Hanging lnderk ee oe met drop cap options on the Effects tab of the Format Text dialog box LESSON 12 TEXT SPECIAL EFFECTS Text Special Effects You learned how to add and format text This chapter takes text a step further turning it into a design element Y ou will learn how to do the following Skew and rotate text objects e Create shadow text e Fit artistic text to a path Add bevels and extrusions to text with the Interactive Extrusion Tool e Create neon text Skewing and Rotating Text To skew an artistic text object you slant it vertically or horizon tally To rotate an artistic text object you spin it around a central point called the center of rotation marker There are two ways you can skew or rotate text Drag a skewing or rotation ha
91. f the text char acters is displayed 3 Release the mouse button to complete the rotation process rd be t SKE text i akewakd Lext t double click an artistic text object t J Skewsad tex Raed you can rotate artistic text to any angle 91 Using the Free Transform Tool Another way to rotate and skew text is to use the Free Trans form Tool The Free Transform Tool works in conjunction with property bar icons to give you access to the Free Rotation Free Angle Reflection Free Scale and Free Skew Tools fad t F mj 4015 953 i y 10162 295 PESA 4 F Select the free transform tool from the toolbox you must set a specific tool to be used in conjunction with it by clicking a property bar icon To skew text with the Free Skew Tool 1 Select the Free Transform Tool from the Shape Tool flyout 2 Click the Free Skew Tool icon on the prop erty bar 3 Click the object to select it and then drag left right up and or down 4 When you attain the desired skew release the mouse button To rotate text with the Free Rotation Tool 1 Select the Free Transform Tool from the Shape Tool flyout 2 Click the Free Rotation Tool icon on the property bar 3 Click the object where you would like the center of rotation to be and drag in the direction you wish to rotate A dashed blue line appears showing the angle from the center of rotation A blue outline version of the text rotates as you drag the mouse
92. fill an object with a PostScript texture 1 Select a closed path object with the Inter active Fill Tool 2 Select PostScript Fill from the Fill Type drop down list on the property bar 3 Select a fill from the PostScript Fill Textures drop down list on the property bar To fill an object with a normal texture 1 Select a closed path object with the Inter active Fill Tool 2 Select Texture Fill from the Fill Type drop down list on the property bar 3 Select a texture from the Fill drop down list on the property bat ma x Siye Name Above the Stam Landscape 15064 se a Soltness a0 j he Cloud 2 a Cloud 30834 a fa Cloud softness 50 aj Brightness 4 0 i a Lower water Mmm a Upper water m L Lower land EE il Upper land E a Lower vegetation E a Upper vegetation a Cancel Help Using the Texture Fill dialog box you can modify every setting for a texture Click the Preview buttonto see the effects of your changes 83 LESSON 11 WORKING WITH TEXT Working with Text Pictures can be worth a thousand words but sometimes you need actual words to convey a message For instance it s hard to imagine brochures or pamphlets without text There are two varieties of text in CorelD raw e Artistic text is generally used for single text lines such as titles or for text to which you want to add a special effect such as fitting the text to a path e Paragraph text is used for blocks of
93. ft Word Help F1 What would you like to do Hide the Office Gssistant k what s This 9 ShiFE F1 Crrice on the Wieb Search WordPerfect Help Detect and Repair Souk Microsoft word this command helps to solve our problems in ms word any question raises that we can get it This bar indicates the length of the page or document and we can move this bar left and night and same bar we have at the right side of the page that is vertical Now look at these short cut commands in bar Dega EE TERE Eiln Z mra F Tain a4 e SS e this helps to open anew document this will help to open the open the menu bar containing all the fields from where we open the document o el This will open the save as box in which we can save our document as requirement c this is the print command this is used to preview the page as print view Ee ed this is for redo and undo commands 26 100 7 this is used to view the page as 100 200 etc gt gt this is the ms word help command T Marmal this is used to have heading in different types Tahom this command is used for the font style this is used for making the the text bold this is used to make the text in italics form this is used to under line the text materials if we want to move our document to the left side of the page if we want to have the document in the center then this command is used if we want our tex
94. gment for a smooth path you will follow the next step e To end an open path click the pen tool in the tool box To end a closed path click over the first anchor point you had created a small loop appears next to the pointer click the mouse to end the path e To create a simple curve drag in the direction of the bump of the curve first and then drag in the opposite direction When you drag the segments in the same direction it creates an S curve See Moving Paths As the way you move selections the similar method can be applied to move paths The following i steps can be used to do the same e Choose the path in the Paths palette Select the direct selection tool in the tool box e To select the path in the image which you want to move hold down the O ption key and click over the path AIt click on a Windows platform e You can now drag the path to any desired location After you finish using the paths i e applying color or strokes etc you might want to delete a part or whole of a path from the paths palette paths can be deleted by clicking on the trash button first and confirming by clicking OK or alternatively choosing D elete Path from the paths palette menu As you already learnt earlier the Make selection command in the paths palette allows you to convert a path to a selection alternately you can convert a selection to a path using the Create Work Path command While converting a selection to a path you have to
95. gt a F h ector Extrusion Mode a the vector extrusion mode icon Drag to create the extrusion This is the extruded text This text had a fountain fill applied to the extrusion and a solid color uniform fill applied to its face To add a color pattern or texture fill to the face of a vector extrusion 1 Select the Interactive Fill Tool from the toolbox or press G 2 Select a fill type from the Fill Type drop down list on the property bar 3 Depending on the fill type chosen follow the directions for applying the fill After you make a selection the face of the object fills with the color pattern or tex ture To bevel the face of a vector extrusion 1 Select the extruded object with the Inter active Extrude Tool 2 Click the Bevel icon on the property bar The Bevel box appears 3 Check the Use Bevel check box 4 Optional Since the bevel is only applied to an extruded object s face you may want to check the Show Bevel O nly check box 5 Set the bevel s thickness and angle by entering numbers in the two text boxes or by clicking and dragging the dot in the preview box 6 Close the Bevel box to complete the draw ing To add lighting effects to an extruded object 1 Select the extruded object with the Inter active Extrude Tool Begin by selecting the extruded object with the Interactive Extrude Tool 2 Click the Lighting icon on the property bar T he Light
96. he Arc icon on the property bar 46 LESSON 5 SELECT MOVE COPY AND SIZE SELECT MOVE COPY AND SIZE Pick Too it l In this Chapter you learned to draw simple shapes Now it s time to learn to select move copy clone and resize objects Y ou will use the Pick Tool to accomplish these tasks Selecting Objects Before you can change the size fill or other properties of an object you must first select it You use the Pick Tool to select objects and to manipulate an object s handles H andles are the black squares that appear around a selected object They are used to change the dimensions of an object To select an object Select the Pick Tool from the toolbox e Click the object you wish to select Eight black handles appear around the object to show that it is selected FATHERS E ose Handles appear arcond an object when itis selected To select multiple objects by clicking e Select the Pick Tool from the toolbox e Hold down shift while clicking each object you want to select As you select additional objects the set of handles expands to surround all selected objects E E E rji m a 0 E I f _ E When you select multiple objects the handle formation expands to surround all selected objects To select multiple objects by dragging As you drag to select multiple objects a marquee appears around them Using the Pick Tool click near but out side of the objects you wish
97. he Style drop down list Click OK 56 To set a line s color 1 Select a previously drawn object or line 2 D o one of the following e Right click a color in any open color palette e Select the Outline Pen dialog box from the Outline flyout or press F12 Choose a new color style from the Color drop down list Click OK wal Models d C Mixers wi Palettes Model Add To Palette M Options 2 Cancel Help Click the Models tab and select a line or outline color in the Outline Color dialog box by click ing or by using the provided controls e Select the Outline Color dialog box from the Outline flyout On the Models tab choose a color by clicking in the colored area dragging the slide choosing from the Name list and or entering numbers in the text boxes Click OK Adding Arrowheads You can embellish any line or curve by adding a starting and or ending arrowhead to it And if you don t like the predefined arrowhead styles you can design your own miart Line style AE E lt 4 Choose arrowhead start and end styles from the drop down lists on the property bar or in the O utline Pen dialog box 57 To add arrowheads to a line 1 Select a line with the Pick Tool 2 Choose line start and end styles from the drop down lists on the property bar or Select the O utline Pen dialog box from the Outline flyout or press F12 Choose line start and end styles from the drop down lists in
98. he paths produce smooth anti aliased outlines Secondly their storage in the Paths palette requires very little disk space and above all if you are making selections as paths you can alter the shape of the selections to make it precise until you are fully satisfied with it which is very unlikely with the other selection tools Before you actually start working with paths you should know about a few terminology related to it Segment The line which is produced by the points in a path is called a segment Anchor point D efines where the path segments begin and end Curved path They are also defined as direction lines they determine the shape and direction of each curved segment Closed path A closed path neither has a beginning nor an end for example a circle is considered as a closed path O pen path An open path is one which has distinct endpoints For example a wavy curved line is considered as an open path Sub path A subpath consists of many connected series of segments D rawing Straight Line Paths To draw a straight line path you just need to define two end points anchor points of the paths seg ments Y ou begin your work by selecting the pen tool position the pointer where you want the path to begin and click to define the first anchor point The anchor point remains selected solid until the next point is defined To end the first segment of the straight line path hold down the Shift key and drag the pen tool
99. he service bureau s output device Because color printing errors are costly CorelD raw provides color management tools to help you avoid them 78 Color Management Genenc CMTE pinter profile Geneic offset separahons profile E Generic Profile T Style Defaut settings Cancel Jet input and output device profiles in the Color Management dalog box To use the Color Management tool 1 Choose Tools gt Color Management The Color Management dialog box appears 2 Click the down triangle to the right of the device you want to configure A drop down list appears 3 D o one of the following If your device is listed choose it Choose Color Profiles O nline to see if a profile is available from Corers Web site When you reach the site click the link for T ools C olor Profiles To check the CorelD raw software for the profile insert D isc 1 into your CD ROM drive and choose Get profile from disk In the Browse for Folder dialog box choose the C ordl Graphics 10 Color folder on Disc 1 and click OK In the Install From Disk dialog box select the manufacturer and model number and then click OK The chosen profile is installed and selected for you 4 Repeat Steps 2 and 3 for any additional devices you want to configure Conical flare These are the tour kinds of fountain fills Creating Fountain Fills Linear The blend of colors moves in a straight line A fo
100. header rows Word _ 1 Deacer rani skips those rows when sorting Sorts all rows in the list including the first row Table properties Table Properties y aed Table Roby column Cell SZE Preferred width o Alignment O Left Text wrapping Inches Measure in Indent From left ah g Positioning Table The current measurements of the table are displayed below To change the width of the table click Preferred width and then select the width you want Click the Measure in list to set the table width in a fixed measurement such as inches or as a percentage of the page width or screen width if you re working in Web layout view Click this check box and then type or choose the table width you want Click the Measure in list to change the table width from a fixed measurement such as inches to a percentage of the page width or screen width if you re working in Web layout view Sets the horizontal and vertical position of the table distance from surrounding text and other options This button is unavailable unless you choose to wrap text around the table Sets border styles colors widths shading patterns and other options for the table Sets default cell margins spacing between cells options for breaking the table across a page and automatically sizing columns to fit text as you type Row Tells you which row is currently selected in the table Th
101. hed to it 2 Select the text object to which you want to add a drop shadow 3 Click near the center of the text object and drag in the direction you want the drop shadow to appear 4 If you want to change the drop shadow s visibility move the slider bar on the drop shadow arrow To change the direction or distance of the drop shadow from the text drag the black box CORIOLIS To change the features of the drop shadow you can manipulate the controls 5 Release the mouse button Presets x Flat z ottom Lef Flat Bottom Righi Flat Top Left Flat Top Right Lange Glow Medium Glow Pers Bottom Lett Pers Bottom Aight Pa Top Leh Pets Top Right Small Glows You can select a preset shadow style from this drop down list on the property bar Fitting Text to a Path Fitting text to a path refers to binding a line of text to the path of an object As the text moves along the object s path it assumes the shape of the path Y ou can fit text to a path interactively or choose acommand from the Text menu To interactively fit artistic text to a path 1 Using the Pick Tool select the object to which you want to fit the text The object must either have a closed path or be a line 2 Position the Text Tool on the object s path The cursor changes from the Text Tool s normal cross hair to an I beam 3 Click to place the insertion marker at the desired starting point on the object or line
102. horizontal ruler and for measurements that you type in dialog boxes Sets options for sending and receiving e mail messages in Microsoft Word such as creating a signature and stationery You can also set font options for sending and replying to e mail messages in Word 20 a Save Select the options you want Word to use for saving documents Copies the previous version of a document as a backup copy every time you save a document Each new backup copy replaces the previous backup copy Word saves the backup copy in the same folder as the original When you select Always create backup copy Word clears the Allow fast saves check box because Word can create backup copies only when it performs a full save Select the file format you want Word to use by default each time you save a document If you type a password in the Password to open box the document will open when a user types the correct password If you forget or lose the password you cannot open your document A password is case sensitive and can contain up to 15 characters including letters numerals and symbols Saves documents in the background so you can continue working in Word while you save a document A pulsing disk icon appears in the status bar when Word is saving in the background If you type a password in the Password to modify box the document will open for editing when a user types the correct password If you forget or lose the password you can open your doc
103. how to use the rotation handles and the Free Transform Tool to rotate a text object Y ou can use the same techniques on any object or group of objects in conjunction with the Rotate tab of the Transformations docker To rotate an object 1 Select the object to be rotated 98 select an object to rotate 2 In the Angle text box enter the number of degrees you want to rotate the object Negative numbers rotate clockwise posi tive numbers rotate counterclockwise 3 If you want to use one of the object s handles as the anchor point around which the object will be rotated rather than rotating it around the object s center click the check box that corresponds to the new anchor point 4 Click Apply to rotate the selected object or click Apply To D upli cate to rotate a copy of the selected object The object has been rotated 45 degrees clockwise Scaling an object Scaling an object makes its vertical horizon tal or both dimensions larger or smaller you learned how to scale an object by dragging a handle However you can use the Scale and Mirror tab of the Transforma tions docker to scale objects with greater accuracy Horizontal Adivroar sutton Fertical Agivror button acing rere enigges Apply To Cupicate pee Use the scale and Mirror tab to resize or flip an object To scale an object Select the object you want to scale select an object to scale 99 2 In the H and V text boxes
104. i T J i i d Lf AT og tt E a Lew ae Pie Tm A Y EJE E x i Io i F _ A _ Reposition the first duplicate so it s the desired distance and direction from the original Continue making duplicates until you ve completed the series Cloning objects Like duplication cloning bypasses the Clip board to quickly create a copy of the original However unlike duplication cloning creates a link between the original and the copy Any changes made to the original also effect the clone To clone an object e Select an object with the Pick Tool e Choose Edit gt Clone A clone appears e To make additional clones of the same object repeat Steps 1 and 2 Note that you must make each clone from the original object you cannot clone a clone E a x gt H m E a The clone appears above and offset from the original Resizing Objects Handles appear in a rectangular formation around an object when it is selected These handles have various functions F H F E m E E K i P Y ou can manually alter an object s size horizontally H vertically V or proportionately P by clicking and dragging a handle e The handles that appear to the right and left center of the object affect the object s horizontal scale by making it wider or nar rower e The handles that appear at the top and bottom center of an object affect the object s vertical scale by making it taller or shorter e The handles that appear
105. ialog box The Outline Pen dialog box is used to change the properties of lines drawn with the Freehand Bezier and Artistic Media Tools as well as the outlines of objects drawn with the Rectangle Ellipse and Polygon Tools When you need to make multiple changes to aline s properties The O utline Pen dialog box is extremely useful For simple changes However its faster to choose new settings from the property bar 55 To change a line s width 1 Select a previously drawn object or line 2 D o one of the following e Open the Outline Tool flyout and choose one of the preset line width icons e Choose a line width from the O utline Width drop down list on the property bar EWE T You can choose a new line or outline width from this drop down list on the property bar e Select the Outline Pen dialog box from the Outline flyout or pressF12 Choose a line thickness from the Width drop down list ClickOK To change a line s style 1 Select a previously drawn object or line 2 Choose a line style from the O utline Style Selector drop down list on the property bar a Ls a P a E E E E E E E E E E E m E E E E E FHF FF E 8 _ M f E e TE nTn TERTE TE RTR TETT nTn zi Choose a line or outline style from this drop down list on the property bar To eliminate an object s outline choose the X or Select the O utline Pen dialog box from the O utline flyout or press F12 Choose a new line style from t
106. in a counterclockwise posi tion from the selected node Making a curved line straight To make a curved line segment straight you do the opposite of converting a line to curves To make a curved line straight 1 Use the Shape Tool to select the node you want to convert 5 Use the Shape Tool to select a s node that you want to convert to a straight line Click the Convert Curve To Line property bar icon The control points disappear and the line becomes straight Click the Convert Curve To Line icon This is the formerly curved line corevrerted to a straight line Reshaping an object Of course the main purpose of nodes is that you can use them to modify line segments and change an object s shape To change the shape of an object you can drag nodes control points or line segments To move a node 1 Select the object with the Shape Tool 2 Click the node and drag until you are satisfied with the resulting shape ay ee t k You can click and drag a node to change an object s shape adding an elongated curve to this circle for example 3 Release the mouse button To manipulate a control point i Lim a m EET E y 1 Select a node with the Shape Tool 2 Click and drag a control point until you achieve the desired curve To alter a line segment 1 Select the object with the Shape Tool 2 Place the pointer of the Shape Tool on the object s path A small squiggle appears attache
107. ing drop down box appears e Use full color range specify lighting settings in this drop down box 3 Click the light bulb 1 icon to turn that light on A dot with a 1 in its center appears in the preview area 4 Drag the dot to the position on the grid where you want the light As you make changes to the lighting the extrusion s lighting changes 5 Move the Intensity slider bar to set the light s brightness 6 To add more lighting click the other light bulb icons and repeat Steps 4 5 7 When you are satisfied with the lighting close the Lighting box Lighting can produce dramatic effects To bevel a bitmap extrusion 1 Select the bitmap extrusion with the PickT ool Front Bevel Sack Seve Select bevel styles for the front and or back of the object 2 Select bevel styles from the Front Bevel and or Back Bevel drop down boxes on the property bar 3 To set the bevel width and angle click the Bevels icon on the property bar and enter the desired numbers in the text boxes Mire Y ou can vary the bevel 2 a width and angle in the Bevels box 4 Close the Bevels box The bevel appears on the object 1 v Use Bevel Show Bevel Only 95 LESSON 13 OBJ ECT ARRANGEMENT Object Arrangement It s amazing what you can do with a few clicks of the mouse Many of the commands in the Arrange menu group combine lock transfor mations and shaping are among the most powerf
108. ion for later reuse Adding symbols to a document There are two ways that a symbol character or any other text character Such as anumber or foreign language character can be added to a document embedded within artistic or paragraph text or placed as a separate object Within text Symbols can be colored and for matted with the same commands used for normal text characters When placed as ob jects symbols can be resized extruded And manipulated like any other object Symbols and Special Characte x Symbol Size 20 in You select fonts symbol collections and spe cific symbols in this docker 104 2 Select a font or symbol collection from the drop down list 3 Scroll down until you find the symbol you want 4 To add a symbol to your document as a separate graphic object click the symbol and drag it onto the document or To add asymbol as text to an existing text string position the insertion marker within the text string and double click the symbol in the docker window When placed as objects you can embel lish symbols by adding a drop shadow a texture or color Creating your own symbols Y ou can also create custom symbols and add them to any existing symbol collection or start a new collection of your own To create a custom symbol 1 Use the Pick Tool to select the object that you want to turn into a symbol 2 Choose Tools gt Create gt Symbol The Create Symbol dialog box appears Create Symbol
109. is selected A finished selected grid with five columns and four rows 51 Drawing Perfect Shapes A new feature in CorelD raw 10 Perfect Shapes are predefined Familiar objects that you can create as easily as drawing rect angles and ellipses Pa F p Singers E E E i en These are just afew of the available Perfect shapes Select a tool from the Perfect Shapes flyout in the toolbox The pointer changes to a cross hair with a tiny Perfect Shapes icon attached to it Basic Shapes Tool Arrow Shapes Foal Plowekart Shapes Tool Callout Shapes Toal oiar afapes foal a 89 H D 4 A elect a tool from the Perfect Shapes Ayoyt in the toolbox From the Perfect Shapes icon on the prop erty bar choose the type of object you wish to draw i ka gt et set 4 Gt te o gt D D Ce 4 fh Od ce Gh Click the Perfect Shapes prop erty bar icon and choose a shape from the ones presented e Click and drag to draw the perfect shape Release the mouse button to complete the drawing The new object is selected 52 The completed object is selected D rag a node to change a design aspect of the object such as the angle of these bubbles Notes LESSON 7 LINES AND CURVES Lines and Curves CorelD raw 10 has three tools for drawing lines and curves the Freehand Bezier and Artistic Media Tools Y ou can find them all on the Curve fly out bezier Tool Preahand Tool Artistic
110. ist 4 Set other options such as the start and end colors the angle and the midpoint 5 Click OK The fountain fill is applied to the object 80 4 Choose start and end colors from the property bar 5 Adjust the fill by dragging the slider start handle and end handle or by setting options on the property bar olari wiger Syd A carefully chosen radial fill can transform a flat circle into a realistic ball To create a fountain fill with the Interactive Fill Tool 1 Select the Interactive Fill Tool from the toolbox or press g You can manually adjust the fill by dragging these three items Adding Patterns to Objects Patterns can add interesting effects to your graphics There are three types of pattern fills 2 Color Full Color and Bitmap As was the case with fountain fills there are two ways to add a pattern to an object with the Fill Tool Pattern Fill D ialog or Interactive Fill Tool select the Interactrve Full Tool from the toolbox To add a pattern flU to an object with the Pattern FIU Dialog 2 Click to select an object with a closed path 1 Select 5 Er o clo sci a i berten 3 On the property bar pick a fill type from the Fill Type drop e Too flyout in the toolbox select the Pattern down list i The Pattern Fill dialog box appears Fl fppe list Two Color Patter select the Pattern Fill Dialog fror the toolbox Full Color Patten Bitmap Fatter Texture Fil Postscript Fill Select
111. ist 2 Click the Mixers tab Drag to choose colors 4 xi Hues Pentagon E Lighter CE Using the Ivlixers tab you can choose complementary or harmonious colors 3 Select a color model from the Model list 4 Select an option from the Hues drop down list to set the relationships of the colors on the grid below the color wheel For instance Complement displays two dots directly across from one another on the color wheel When you select a color on the color wheel the chosen and the complementary color are both displayed in the color grid 5 To choose a color drag the black dot on the color wheel until the color you want is shown beside New in the Reference area or Click a colored rectangle in the color grid 6 O ptional If you think you ll also want to use the color in other objects you can add it to any open color palette Click the down arrow beside the Add To Palette button choose acolor palette and then click Add To Palette 7 Click OK The dialog box closes and the selected object is filled with the custom color Color Management If you re creating professional illustrations it s critical that the colors you see onscreen pre cisely represent what you ll see when you get the prints back from your service bureau In fact color management is all about matching colors on all devices involved in creating your drawings such as a scanner digital camera monitor desktop printer and or t
112. j a x Symbol category i Allegre bI Mac ran Tp Allegra BT Certral European Fp Allegra BT Greek Fp Allegro BT Turkish Tp Allegro BT Western Fp Arial Vietnamese Hp Anal Greek x select an existing font or symbol Category Or Create a new one 3 Select the symbol category in which you want to place the new symbol or type a new category name in the text box 4 Click OK The new symbol and or category is now available from within the Symbols and Special Characters docker 105 Use of Corel draw by fashion students As fashion design students this Corel draw 10 helps a lot in draping This helps in making illustrations using different tools such as pick tool shape tool knife tool free transform too 1 eraser tool free hand tool artistic media tool interactive drop shadow tool interactive transparency tool outline pen dialog fill color dialog fountain fill dialog pattern fill dialog texture fill dialog convert curves etc by Umed Singh B A Hons Fashion Design 106 by Umed Singh B A Hons Fashion Design 107 by Umed Singh B A Hons Fashion Design 108 r faa an TH 7 Ey rk Ei ig i f Ii by Umed Singh B A Hons Fashion Design 109 by Umed Singh B A Hons Fashion Design 110 Unlimited blue sky deep blue sea deep blue eyes and deep blue lady by Ajit Praihar M A APQC 112 by Ajit Praihar M A APQC LESS
113. ja by MAJAFQO 128 by Ankita Modi MAARO 129 130 The lesson content has been compiled from various sources in public domain including but not limited to the internet for the convenience of the users The university has no proprietary right on the same NUM University 9 Km Milestone NH 65 Kaithal 136027 Haryana Website www niilmuniversity in
114. l list D epending on the list s format after expanding an item you can select it to choose a cat egory from the Options dialog box for example or enter a checkmark in a check box Working with Menus The menu bar has 11 menus Menus provide access to program commands submenus and dialog boxes The CorelD raw menu bar displays menus To choose a command from a menu e Click a menu title The menu opens e Move the mouse down to highlight the item you want A tiny arrow to the right of a command means that it contains a submenu To open a submenu Click the arrow e Click to select the desired command Working with Toolbars There are a dozen toolbars in CorelD raw 10 They provide easy access to common com mands and dialog boxes Three toolbars are available by default when you first launch the program the Standard toolbar the property bar and the toolbox All toolbars can be docked or floating A dock ed toolbar is locked into position on an edge of the screen a floating toolbar can be freely positioned anywhere on screen The toolbox is an example of a docked toolbar To dock a floating toolbar drag it to any edge of the screen top bottom left or right To add or remove toolbars e Choose Windo v gt Toolbars gt More Toolbars The O ptions dialog appears with the Cus tomize heading selected e Click the Command Bars heading in the left side of the dialog box The Command Bars section opens Options f
115. lor from one object and apply it to a different object Y ou will use the color palette Fill TooL Interactive Fill Tool Interactive Mesh Fill Tool Eyedrop per Tool and Paint bucket Tool Solid Color Fills and Outlines Color can bring a drawing to life Filling an object with a solid color called a uniform fill is just a point and click procedure However before an object can be filled with color it must have a closed path To ensure a freehand object has a dosed path 1 Select a freehand object with the Pick Tool If the Auto Close Curve icon is visible on the property bar the curve is open if not the curve is closed Haine Y ou can close paths manually or click the Auto Close Curve icon 3 To close the curve click the icon To fill objects with a solid color 1 Select one or more closed objects 2 Click a color any open color palette i 73 The color palette in three states normal expanded and floating To shrink the expanded palette click the gray bar at the bottom To dock the floating palette double click its title bar Using Color Palettes Although one color palette always appears when you run CorelD raw 10 there are more than 100 color sets and matching systems that you can display in the color palette If you like multiple color palettes can be used together To open one of the more popular palettes such as Web safe Colors choose Window gt Color Palettes followed by the name of the palette F
116. lows mainly to create smooth edged paths I am very sure you people must be wondering what are Paths The literal meaning of the word path states it as a track laid down for continual treading The context to which we will apply it here is also similar A path here is a line or a curve drawn using the pen tool from the toolbox Although the paths appear on the screen while you draw them they are actually void of pixels Le they do not appear on the print with the image The tool consists of six hidden tools within it The tool can be activated directly by pressing P on the key board The hidden tools within it consist of The Magnetic Pen Tool Draws path around the edge of an object When you double click on this tool you get further options The Curve fit setting controls the precision of the mal path as it relates to the movement of your mouse If you want a precise path with a larger number of nodes then put alow value in the Curve Fit setting The Pen width option sets the area in which the Magnetic Pen looks for an edge to which the path snaps Frequency setting lets you enter a number that specifies the rate at which the Mag netic Pen places nodes automatically In the Edge Contrast settings higher values are used _o detect edges that have strong contrast and lower values are used to find lower contrast edges The Freeform Pen paths This Tool can be used to draw irregular path Y ou can use this as an art tool a tool
117. m For this program the menus available are the File Edit Layer Select View Window Each of these have within them different commands for specific uses The Context Menus By context menu we mean those menus which are context sensitive i e they do not appear on the top of your screen These menus display commands which are related to the active tool i e the currently chosen tool Context menus can be used as a quick way to choose commonly used commands of any given tools Figure 1 04 displays the context menus Y ou will now learn how to display these menus 1 Position the pointer over the image or palette item 2 1f you are using the Macintosh press con trol and hold down the mouse button and if you are working in windows then click the right mouse button the options for the currently selected tool will be available on the screen Palettes So far you have learnt about the different tools available in the program and the different options palette provided with each tool But there are many more palettes than just the options palette Now you willieam about the other palettes available and ways of using them Using palettes If a particular palette is not visible on screen go to Windows gt Show Palette Name to see that particular palette E g if the Brushes Palette is not visible on screen you go to Windows gt Show Brushes to activate it If the palette is displayed on screen then to hide the Palette go to Windows gt
118. mentioned with the tool bar names Certain tools also have hidden tools within them They are identified by a small arrow mark at the right side of the respective icon D ouble clicking on an icon will allow you to access the options for that particular tool In general the first three tools in the tool box are the selection tools which allows to make different kinds of selec tions Commonly the pencil airbrush paintbrush rubber stamp are referred to as the painting tools Though sometimes the paintbucket and the gradient tool are also included in this category O nce you are familiar with the different tools you willieam about their effective uses for creating editing color correction of images etc a __ CY History Brush 3 o N Pencil gt 0 Dodge lt 1 Type gt C Gradient Pl 1 Eyedropper 4 Zoom FX Switch to tools gt Background color Q Quick mask mode F Standard screen mode Fale ial _ CF Full screen mode k he 122 Full screen mode with menu bar F Some of the tools are hidden tools below is a diagram which shows the hidden tools for the respec tive tool Y ou can access the hidden tool by simply clicking on the arrow to its side By clicking the small black arrow you will get a flyout containing the hidden tools from which you can select The selection tools e Marquee rectangle circle single row single column e Lasso polygonal lasso and Magnetic las
119. mmercial printing press the resolution should generally be double the screen frequency Screen frequency is also known as the screen ruling and is measured in lines per inch It is output of a printed image in terms of detailing and clarity results as a combination of resolution as well as the screen frequency After making all the desired changes in the N ew dialog box you can click OK to access the new file In the Photoshop tool box the window controls are placed at the bottom of the tool box These tools are used for control ling how images are displayed in Photoshop The left window control displays the image in the standard screen mode the default mode with the menu bar at the top and the tool box at the side The center window control displays the image in full screen window with a menu bar but with no title bars If you need to scroll the image in this mode you can do it either by using the hand tool or the navigator palette This mode is especially useful while you are working on intricate areas of the image in high zoom view in full screen mode with the menu bar The right window control displays the image in a full screen mode with a black background but with no title and menu or scroll bars Here too you will use the hand tool to scroll through the image Notes 116 LESSON 16 PHOTOSHOP MENUS Photoshop Menus Menus are commands which appear on top of the desktop window while you are working in the progra
120. name location and file type choose File gt Save press ctrl S or click the Save tool bar icon No dialog box appears The edited file overwrites the original file To save the file with a new name as a dif ferent file type or to a different location on disk choose File gt Save As The Save D raw ing dialog box appears Set options as explained in the previous step list and click Save 40 Save Drawing z x Savei GP Ad daats on 19216874 e fe oe ES pam JOichalke chate _Jalbum Games _ proje Cancel iik BACKSTREET BOYS tatoo Cls 123 Lao kis _Jsaga Jis cor TOMY Hat date Iksi scn 7 Version enrique Zus da Version 10 0 NSM FUL Train Thumbnent Fie name Graphie Fies of type COR Corel Raw Adv nced Sort tyne Detaut Keywords Selected nie Halt p Web_sale_flenames Embed Fonts utingT neleoc TM See wh emed Vaan Piges Hawigate to the desired folder name the drawing choose afle type and click Save i 2x E Workspace TWorkspace General i dalai Theater C Avda FY ikusita mE PENE EER year Panay WE Save Peery j Plug ins Mei E Text E Toolbox Deme l Custerezabion W Document impot E Global TITEN lt Emot Oe cen o You cati wiew or dhatige compression ated other drariwg settings inthe Document Save section of the Options dialog box Closing Documents When you re done working with a document or want to free up m
121. ndle with the Pick Tool Click and drag using the Free Skew Tool or the Free Rotation Tool Using the Pick Toot The skewing and rotation handles become visible when you double click any object with the Pick Tool The sk ewing handles are the arrows in the center of each side of the object The rotation handles are the curved arrows in the corners Rotation and skewing are both measured in degrees To skew text 1 Double click an artistic text object with the Pick Tool Skewing and rotation handles appear around the object Skeward text D ouble click an artistic text object to display the kewing and rotation handles 2 To skew the text horizontally drag the top or bottom skewing handle to the left or right or To skew the text vertically drag the left or right skewing handle up or down As you drag a blue outline of the text char acters is displayed KEW Text D rag the top or bottom skewing handle to skew the text horizontally 3 Release the mouse button to complete the skewing process To rotate text Fd i F syento Gi t a Drag the left or right skewing handle to skew the text vertical 1 Double click the artistic text object with the Pick Tool The rotation and skewing handles appear At the center of the text object is a circle with a dot in its center This is the center of rotation marker 2 Drag a rotation handle clockwise or coun terclockwise As you drag a blue outline o
122. ndow gt D ockers gt Transformations fol lowed by any of the five tab names such as Position or Size Or you can open it by choos ing a command from the Transformations submenu The docker opens to the chosen component To open the Transform toolbar choose Win dow gt Toolbars gt Transform The Transform toolbar floats and can be dragged by its title bar to any onscreen location r Position AIF Rotate At F8 A Glan and Distrinut Scale Alt F9 Order b Size Ak F10 r you can use the Transformations submenu Positioning an object On the Position tab of the Transformations docker you can set a selected object s exact screen position or move it rela tive to its current position Y ou can optionally create and move a duplicate of the selected object rather than the original To set an object s new screen position 1 Select the object you wish to move 2 To change the object s position to match the ruler coordinates remove the Relative Position checkmark and enter new H horizontal and or V vertical coordinates or To move the object relative to its current position check the Relative Position check box and enter the H horizontal and or V vertical distance you want to move the object 3 Click Apply to move the object to the new position or click Apply to Duplicate to move a copy of the selected object to the new position Rotating an object Y ou learned
123. ne with lower resolutions However when an image is either scanned or created at a given resolution changing its resolution in Photoshop will not alter or improve the quality of the image because in such a case Photoshop will only spread the same pixel infonnation over a greater number of pixels When an image is created at a very low resolution the image results in the production of a very coarse looking output This is also known as pixelation The resolu tion A lan image is directly proportional to the size of the file That is higher the resolution bigger is the file size Monitor Resolution Is the pixel setting of the monitor along with the size of the monitor The default resolution of a Macintosh is 72 dpi dots per inch whereas for a PC monitor it is 96 dpi This is important to know while we are transferring a printed image to an on screen image and also for converting image resolution to pixel dimensions When the resolution of an image is higher than the resolution of the monitor the image appears larger on the screen For example when we display an image which is one inch by one inch in size with a resolution of 144 dpi on a 72 dpi monitor it appears as a two inch by two inch in size on the monitor This is because of the fact that the monitor can display only 72 pixels per inch and it needs two inches to display the 144 pixels Printer Resolution It is important for you to know about the resolution of the p
124. nstance an object s path can be shaped by moving its nodes and control points with the Shape Tool An object can be uniformly filled with a spot or process color with one click in the color palette O bjects can be filled with patterns textures and fountain fills with the Interac tive Fill Tool O bjects can be rotated skewed scaled and mirrored with the Pick Tool With the Interactive Blend Tool you can blend one object into another creating a morph CorelD raw lets you be creative with text Text can be artistic or paragraph It can float free on the page as a text object Follow the path of an object or use an object as a container to Shape it Text can also be converted to curves Changing it into a graphic object whose outline can be modified like any other outline 29 The CorelDraw 10 Interface A programs interface refers to the way it looks and to the controls dialog boxes and other components that enable you to interact with it shows the important parts of the CorelD raw 10 interface Title bar Displays the program name and name location of the active document Menu bar Click any menu title such as File or Edit to choose commands Standard tool bar O ne of twelve com mand bars The Standard tool bar s icons Provide quick access to common Windows commands such as New O pen Save and print It also includes CorelD raw commands such as Import Export and Zoom 1 title bar 2 mem bar 3 standard toolbar 4 property ba
125. nto two seg Node will appear here agiected node oe is Mia F grig Select the node clock wise from the line segment on which you want to add a node Deleting nodes You can also delete nodes if necessary To delete a node from a path e Select the node with the Shape Tool and press _D ell or press on the numeric keypad e Select the node with the Shape Tool and click the D elete Node s icon on the prop erty bar e Double click the node e Right click the node and choose D elete from the pop up menu that appears Breaking a curve Using the Break A part command you can change a closed path curve into an open path To break a curve apart 1 With the Shape Tool right click the node where you want to break the curve and choose Break Apart from the pop up menu that appears 68 Or Select the node with the Shape Tool and click the Break Curve icon on the property bar i select the node where you ward to break the curve apart 2 Use the Shape 1 001 to move the new node ott the orginal node Joining two nodes To create a closed path you can join a pair of nodes There are two ways to do this You can e Change two nodes into a single node e Connect the two nodes with a straight line To join two nodes into one 1 Select the first node with the Shape Tool The property bar displays node editing icons 2 Press Shift and click the second node that you want to join to the first 7 E
126. oFit behavior f Fixed column width C AuboFit to contents C AutoFit to window Auko z Table Format none GukoFornat Ld Separate kext at Paragraphs t Tabs f Commas other Select the number of rows and columns you want in your table Choose the option you want for sizing columns in the table Choose Fixed column width if you want the columns to always be a specific size in inches or if you want the columns to be of equal size between the page margins Choose AutoFit to contents if you want Word to automatically adjust the column width based on the amount of text it contains Choose AutoFit to window if the table will be viewed in a web browser and you want it to automatically resize so that it always fits inside the window of the browser Choose this option if you want the columns to always be a specific size in inches Type or click the column width you want Click Auto to insert columns of equal size between the document margins Automatically adjusts the width of columns in the table based on the amount of text you type Displays the predefined format selected in the Table AutoFormat dialog box Converts text to a table using the character you click as a column marker Converts text to a table using the character you click as a column marker 24 2 x Convert Table To Text Separate kext with C Paragraph marks Tabs C Commas T Other M Convert nested tables conce
127. ode or Shift click to select multiple nodes and then drag any selected node Working with Ellipses Using the Ellipse Tool you can create ovals circles arcs and pies as described in the fol lowing sections Elipse Tool FT bla oelet the Ellipse Toolitom the toolbox To draw a closed oval or circle e Select the Ellipse Tool icon from the tool box or press f7 The pointer changes to a cross hair with a tiny ellipse attached to it e Press the left mouse button and drag di agonally As you drag the ellipse takes shape e To complete the ellipse release the mouse button The ellipse will be selected displaying a single node at its top and eight handles Node E e E E x E E B A selected ellipse has ore rode at its top ard eight outer hardles won ean 270 0 7 a D Ee On the property bar you can change a selected ellipse into a pie or arc enter a specific starting or ending angle or reverse the visible angle 45 Creating an arc or pie shape After you ve drawn an ellipse you can change it into an arc or pie shape An are left is an open shape while a pie nzht is a closed shape To change an ellipse into an arc or pie e In the toolbox select the Shape Tool or the Pick Tool e Click to select the ellipse if it isn t already selected e To change the ellipse into a pie shape click the Pie icon on the property bar The ellipse becomes a pie or To change the ellipse into an arc click t
128. or selected toolbar r Command Bar You can add or remove toolbars as well as set options for them in the Command Bar section of the O ptions dialog box In the toolbars list click the check boxes next to the toolbars you want to display Remove checkmarks from the toolbars you want to hide e Optional You can set display and behavior settings for any toolbar by selecting its name and then choosing options To restore a toolbar s default behavior select its name and click the Reset button e ClickOK h Fick tool 4 Fame shape renu a AOOTE menu E Curve meni 0 Rectangle tool o Ellipse tool O Object mem bi Perfect shape meni Text tool e Interactre blend mers i Eyedropper mem CR Outline tool rerna D o Fill mem wa a Interactre fill menu The toolbox The toolbox contains dozens of tools for creating formatting and editing objects Each of the currently visible tools in the toolbox can be selected by simply clicking them However many are actually a group of related tools To select any of the other tools in a group click and hold the tiny black arrow in the corner of the tool icon 33 The property bar Lat H T A C Ls Uribe i et age wee E H The property bar Normally found beneath the Standard toolbar near the top of the screen is a context sensitive com mand bar Depending on the tool or object that is selected it displays different icons and options For example
129. ords as lower case upper case title case Background ler Fill BEEBE EEEE BREE EEEE EBL UBLCE ED EOJ ODEL BOUL E AL More Colors Fill Effects 12 Theme Style 7x Styles Paragraph preview q Block Text T Body Text T Body Text Z T Body Text 3 T Gody Text First Indent q Body Text First Indent 2 1 Body Text Indent 1 Body Text Indent 2 q Body Text Indent 3 Character preview 1 Caption 71 Closing Times Hew Romar a Comment Reference Comment Text 1 Date Description ka Default Paragraph Font Mormal Font 10 pt List al skyles rgan zer hle a Modify Delete Sooty Cancel in this we have style and one paragraph preview option these helps to change the text font Tools ae Spelling and Grammar F7 Language p Word count se AWlosumMMarnze AutoCorect Track Changes b Merge Documents Protect Document Coline Collaboration b Mail Merge Envelopes and Labels Letter Wizard Macro p Templates and add Ins Customize CDOs 13 spelling amp grammar Spelling amp Grammar g Spelling amp Grammar Spelling Hide spelling errors in this document z Always suggest corrections Suggest From main dictionary only W Ignore words in UPPERCASE lf Ignore words with numbers I Ignore Internet and file addresses Custom dictionary custom OI Dictionaries Grammar Iw Ch
130. ou want Word to automatically adjust the column width based on the amount of text it contains Choose AutoFit to window if the table will be viewed in a web browser and you want it to automatically resize so that it always fits inside the window of the browser Automatically applies predefined formats to your table including borders and shading Automatically adjusts the width of columns in the table based on the amount of text you type Automatically resizes the table so that it fits within the window of a web browser When the window size of the web browser changes the table size automatically adjusts to fit within the window Delete ff Draw Table Insert b fs and Settings lab Table Select p g g Columns E Merge cells H Rows FRA Split Cells Cells Table AuboFormac Convert Table Properties S D elete a table or delete items trom a table Y ou can delete individual or multiple cells rows or columns or you can delete an entire table Y ou can also clear the contents of cells without deleting the cells themselves What do you want to do D elete a table and its content e Click the table On the Table menu point to Delete and then click Table D elete cells rows ro columns from a table e select the column rows or cells you want to delete On the Table menu point to D elete and then click either Columns Rows or Cells If you are deleting cells click the option you want
131. ou want the line to begin e Click where you want the line to end To constrain force a straight line to an angle e With the Freehand Tool click where you want the line to start e Press and hold down Ctrl e Move the mouse to where you want the line to end Notice that as you move the mouse up or down the line moves in 15 degree incre ments e Click where you want the line to end and then release Ctrl To draw a curved tine Select the Freehand Tool e Click and drag as you would when draw ing with a pencil on paper to create the curve Click and drag to draw the desired shape e Release the mouse button when you re finished a E E a 1 af i _ x _ m i d oh q E aes _ a 1 When you re done draw ing release the mouse button Nodes automatically appear along the drawn path CorelD raw smoothes the curve Several nodes appear along the path To erase part of a tine as you draw Without releasing the mouse button press and hold down Shift Drag the Freehand Tool backwards along the line that you ve drawn As you drag backwards the line is erased 53 e Release Shift when you re done erasing but don t release the mouse button e Resume drawing the line To create a dosed object e Use the Freehand Tool to create the desired shape but make sure that the line segments begin and end at the same point Using the Bezier Toot You can use the Bezier Tool to precisely
132. phic from a template 1 in the following folder Corel Graphicsl0 D raw Template By clicking a toolbar icon you can create a new file open an existing file or save your changes A new document can also be based on a tem plate CorelD raw templates are files that help you quickly create professional looking docu ments such as brochures flyers labels and Web pages Templates include settings for page size and orientation grids and guidelines They often include graphics and place holders for text Y ou can use the provided templates or ones that you saved as CorelD raw templates 38 Mew From Template fy Pussi U C bussin 010 T BusSiny O02 Ho Previews Avalable T BusSiroy 0E Nee BusSiriy_ OIF a Bue Strey O08 ok Ok Cancel Help To open a CorelOravr template select ite file narre ard click OE e Select a template using the preview pane to see what it looks like e Check the Include graphics checkbox to create a document that includes the dis played design elements If you remove the checkmark only the layout settings will be used e ClickOK A new document is created from the tem plate ready for your modifications Opening Documents In addition to creating new documents you will also want to open existing drawings in CorelD raw or other formats to view edit or print them To open an existing document e Choose File gt Open press ctrl O or click the O pen toolbar icon The
133. port text into a project 1 Choose File gt Import or press ctrl I The Import dialog box appears 2 Navigate to the drive and folder that con tains the document that you want to import and select the file name 3 Click Import Depending on the type of document you are importing such as a Word file you may see a notice that the document is being converted Then a special cursor appears 4 Select the spot on the page that you want to serve as the upper left corner of the text box and then click to place the text The text appears in a single large text frame Y ou can work with it like you can any paragraph text object 88 cf ES Look in My Documents Cora User Files a My Pictures IR SHRESTHA File rame Files of ype All File Formats Sot bape Default mage size File formal Mabes Full image i Do not show fiter dialog select a text or word processing document and click the Import button Text Layout CorelD raw 10 has many features that are more commonly found in page layout programs Y ou can have multiple linked text frames enabling the text to flow from one to the other If you add or delete text from a linked paragraph text frame the text will automatically adjust flowing between the linked frames as neces sary This feature is commonly used in laying out multi column newsletters for example Y ou can also make text flow onto a path flow into an obj
134. process are cyan magenta yellow and black Before we learn about the different color models some common terminology related to colors Chroma Saturation denotes the strength or intensity of any color Value denotes the lightness or darkness of any color Hue denotes the color name such as red green blue etc The RGB Color model Majority of the colors in the visible spectrum the frequency of the light wave having 400nm Na nometer way to measure wavelength to 700nm intensity are obtained by mixing the three different primaries such as the red green and the blue components of colored light in different quantities or propor tions When these three primaries overlap each other they create the secondary colors which are cyan magenta yellow and black These three primary colors when combined form white This is why they are called the additive colors As learnt earlier these colors are mainly used for video displays and monitors Figure 1 07 shows the primary additive colors The RGB Mode in Photoshop utilizes the RG B Model This allows each pixel to be assigned with a color value This means the pixel colors can be changed by combining various values of red green and blue Each of the individual color has a range from 0 to 256 Ifwe combine the 256 values of red green and blue the total number of possible colors would be 256x256x256 i e 16 7 million How ever all these colors are not possible to obtain in printing
135. ps arrows stars flowchart symbols and other complex shapes The techniques you ll learn in this chapter will enable you to add a variety of professional quality objects to your drawings Not only will you learn how to create polygons spirals stars arrows and flowchart symbols but you ll also discover how to create grids with the Graph Paper Tool text balloons with the Callout Shapes Tool and smiley faces tear drops hearts and lightning bolts with the Basic Shapes Tool 50 Polygons and Stars A polygon is a multisided closed figure The simplest form of polygon is a triangle a three sided object CorelD raw 10 enables you to create polygons with as many as 500 sides A star is just a special instance of a polygon O nce you ve a drawn polygon you can easily change it into a star and vice versa Per Al 0 mo Haine sexr lt Betore or atter drawing a polygon or star you can set or change its options on the property bar To create a polygon zg a M le a i Bi m a g 7 a Y x j a h g i i 1 i _ E This is a selected polygon with seven sides e Select the Polygon Tool from the O bject flyout in the toolbox or press Y The pointer changes to a cross hair with a tiny polygon attached to it e On the property bar click the Polygon icon and specify the desired number of sides in the Number of Points On Polygon text box e To create the polygon click and drag diagonally W hen you r
136. r ae a oo daj U nhn mjo E wis Emaka x 7 hs S 7 i 5 niers i a ry 6 tool bar Ala ide ae i 7 page filpper i lal __ Ta SS ET j Mstan mjg aie BL Perce ed ooiLae 10 Grap A Bia 1b 23 0 status bar 10 scroll bar 11 color palette Property bar This context sensitive tool bar has icons and drop down lists that change dynamically D epending on what is selected This gives you access to the most important commands associated with the selected tool or object Rulers The mouse pointer s current posi tion is indicated by dotted marks on the vertical and horizontal rulers Rulers can be 30 moved to where you need them and used to accurately size objects Double click either ruler to alter the measurement unit or other ruler properties Oorect Hanap bisc Dats Manscer visp Panaapar CiieP Lok Marge ntermet Bogart Mameyer Garima Cilt Fa Erevainges Onl rr lens ake M Eep Coa Flee Color Coy Paattu prie Color Styles ee aa Tit Shes Ctr FS Tyri snd Specie Characters i sue A aTa Ei Web Connector To display a docker choose it from the Window gt Dockers submenu bare a Default CHEE padethe Def aut RGD palette Litoria Cakera ES Colors Wieh daha Cobre PENTONE FATCHIHS SYSTEM Costed RGM TOE HATCHA STS PEP Ure oibar PANTONE HATCHING SeSTEM Cone 6 PANTONE Proet Coker Truim PANTONE Hecechrorme Coshed PANTONE Hecachrome inoghe PANTONE P
137. r and Footer on the Header and Footer toolbar 5 On the Header and Footer toolbar click Same as Previous 6 On the Insert menu click Page Numbers 7 Click Format 8 In the Start at box enter 1 Start page numbering with a number other than 1 1 If your document is divided into section section A portion of adocument in which you set certain page formatting options Y ou create a new section when you want to change such properties as line numbering number of columns or headers and footers Until you insert section breaks Microsoft Word treats a document as a single section 2 click in the section in which you want to change the starting page number 3 On the Insert menu click Page N umbers 4 Click Format 5 In the Start at box enter a number Restart page numbering with 1 for each chapter or section If you haven t already done so insert a section break to restart page numbering 1 Click in a section or select multiple sections in which you want to restart page numbering 2 On the Insert menu click Page N umbers 3 Click Format 4 In the Start at box enter L Date and time e By this we insert date and time any time and any where on the page Auto text in this we find these commands and we can insert many words directly from the menu a AukoText Hew AlE FS Arrenhian Ling Closing Header Footer Mailing Instructions Normal Reference Initials Reference Line Salut
138. r changes to a cross hair with a tiny rectangle attached to it e Press the left mouse button and drag di agonally As you drag the rectangle takes shape e To complete the rectangle release the mouse button The rectangle will be selected showing four nodes one at each corner and a set of eight outer handles Y ou can click and drag a handle to change the rectangle s dimensions N odes are dis cussed on the next page A selected rectangle has four nodes ard eight haredles 43 Creating a Rounded Rectangle After drawing a rectangle you can optionally round its corners Y ou can round all corners at once or choose the ones you want to round Comers can be slightly rounded to create a softening effect or very rounded almost changing the rectangle into a circle To round the corners of a rectangle In the toolbox select the Shape Tool icon from the Shape Tool flyout or press F10 Select the Shape Tool icon ftom the Shape Tool thot e Select the rectangle you wish to round Four black nodes appear around the rect angle Unselected nodes if any are displayed as circles When selected with the Shape Tool a rectangle mitit has ip nodes ore In each comer e To set the same rounding for all corners make sure that all nodes are selected black and then drag any node ter Weating aTectangzle with four equalle toumded comers the ramnber of rodes doubles to eight To set the rounding for individual corners click to select a n
139. re nib The middle style creates a round nib A nib is the point of a calligraphy pen 4 In the Calligraphy area set the nib s Stretch and Angle The Stretch setting determines how square or round the nib will be The lower the setting the thinner the nib and the more variation there will be in line thickness 5 Click OK The line is redrawn to look like it was drawn with a calligraphy pen Note the variations in line thickness 59 Figure 7 23 When you close the dialog box the line is transformed Cutting Objects Apart z x z 4 2 k Knife Tool J melect the Knife Tool from the shape Tool flyout The Knife Tool cuts away a portion of an object s path while adding new paths It works like the Freehand Tool You can make straight cuts or freehand cuts To make a straight cut 1 Select the Knife Tool from the Shape Tool flyout The cursor changes to an angled knife 2 Move the knife cursor over the object s path where you want to start cutting When the cursor is over the path it snaps upright indicating that it s ready to cut 3 Click to start the cut 4 Move the cursor to the spot on the path where you want to finish the cut CorelD raw previews the cut Lo When the Knife 001 touches the path again you ll be shown a cut preview 5 To complete the cut click a second time A straight line appears splitting the object in two If you switch to the Pick Tool you
140. redraws in the new font Note that the new font is assigned to every char acter and word in the text block 86 You can set the font size andor style of a text block or selected text on the Character tab of the Format Text dialog box To change the font size of a text object 1 Select the text object with the Pick Tool 2 Do one of the following e Choose or type a size in the Font Size List on the property bar The default unit for type is points there are 72 points per inch Choose Text gt Format Text press I Ctrl cn or click the Format Text icon on the property bar The Format Text dialog box opens On the Char acter tab choose or type a size in the Font Size drop down list and click OK To change the formatting of individual characters or words 1 Select the Text Tool 2 Select highlight the text that you want to format add text 7 uses a default ha afi gt To format specific characters or words select the text before applying the formatting Unselected text will be unaffected 3 Choose new formatting options from the property bar or Make the desired changes in the Character Tab of the Format Text dialog box and dick OK 87 Paragraph formatting Paragraph formatting is any type of format that affects an entire paragraph such as align ment the amount of space before and after the paragraph and indents While it makes most sense to apply paragraph formatting to paragraph
141. rinter specially when you prepare images for printing The resolution of the printer is the number of dots per inch which the printer produces The resolution of the printer is generally proportional to the resolution of the image but it is not always true Most laser printers have a resolution of 300 to 600 dpi and produce satisfactory results with images ranging Item 72 to 150 ppi However there are printers which can print at as high resolu tions as 1200 to 2400 dpi Resolution and File Size When creating images or artworks it is helpful to know about the file size and the image resolutions The file size of a digital image is measured in kilobytes or megabytes and this is proportional to the total number of pixels in the image This implies that the higher the number of pixels the larger the file size The size of a file is related to the disk space needed to store m Image Size 1 26f Preset Sizes Custom a file and also affects the speed at which the file can be edited and printed Adobe Photoshop supports maximum of 30 000 by 30 000 pixel per image i e if an image size is 15 by 15 inches it will have a resolution of 2 000 pixels per inch Relation between Resolution File size and Output The file size of an image is the total amount of pixel informa tion in the imag For example a 7 inch by 7 inch high resolution image has more pixels and therefore a larger file size than an image having the same si
142. rts of a table On the Tables and Borders toolbar click the arrow next to Line Style click No Border and then drag over the existing borders you want to Remove a border from text Do one of the following To remove a paragraph border click anywhere in the paragraph To remove a border around specific text such as a word select the text On the Format menu click Borders and Shading and then click the Borders tab e Under Setting click None Remove a border from a page in a document e On the Format menu click Borders and Shading and then click the Page Border tab e Under Setting click None Note To remove the border from only one edge of the document for example to remove all but the top border click the borders you want to remove in the diagram under Preview 22 Insert Table size Number oF columns E Number oF rows z AutoFit behavior f Fixed column width Auto 9 SUCRE bo contents SuboFit to window Table format none AutoFormat Set as default For new tables cnet Table size Select the number of rows and columns you want in your table Enter the number of rows you want in your table Auto fit behavior Choose the option you want for sizing columns in the table Choose fixed column width if you want the columns to always be a specific size in inches or if you want the columns to be of equal size between the page margins Choose AutoFit to contents if y
143. shapes you ll create here are the basis for every drawing Many complex illustrations are composed almost entirely of basic shapes such as rectangles and ellipses In this chapter you ll learn how to draw rect angles and round their corners Then you ll draw ellipses and manipulate their proper ties to create pie shapes and arcs Everything you create using the tools in CorelDraw lO whether it s a line a triangle or a circle has a path Paths can be either open or closed The beginning and end of an open path do not connect For example a line is an open path A closed path has no distinct beginning or end just as a circle or rectangle has no beginning or end In other words a closed path is a shape In CorelD raw a line or shape is also known as an object The outside perimeter of an object is a path In addition Every object has properties that you can set These properties include such elements as the object s size shape and posi tion and color Drawing a Rectangle A rectangle is a four sided two dimensional figure with a right angle in each corner A square is a rectangle with four sides that are the same length With CorelD raw you can create perfect rectangles and squares as well as rounded rectangles rectangles with rounded comers 0OWw 2 R ctancie Tool F Rectangle Tool F Select the Rectangle Tool fom the toolbox To draw a rectangle Select the Rectangle Tool icon in the toolbox or press F6 The pointe
144. sic yet essential terms you will need to know as you use CorelD raw 10 Object An object is an independent element that you can modify Everything you draw in CorelD raw is an object Path The outside perimeter of an object Paths can either be open or closed Paths pass through nodes closed path open path Properties O bject attributes such as fill color size and shape Handles Eight black squares that appear around a selected object used to change an object s dimensions or shape Handles surround any selected object Nodes The squares through which paths pass can be manipulated with the Shape Tool Line segments The portion of a path between two nodes Lewer o a ia Hode AE A j l f a w 1 i i Ho 8 y w Contool poit At OY Line segment se sai EFlongating a lme segment of a spral Control points The handles you use to shape a line segment Control points are attached to nodes with levers Select To select objects click them with the Pick Tool To select nodes click them with the Shape Tool Multiple select Press Shift while clicking to select multiple objects or nodes Marquee select Using the Pick or Shape Tool left click and drag to create a dashed rectangle surrounding and selecting a group of objects or nodes Outline The line that represents the path An outline can be colored or invisible 36 Fill A uniform color pattern texture or foun tain fill add
145. sing any other tool by pressing the spacebar Summary e The Pen tool is a foundation tool in packages like Illustrator and Freehand e The Pen tool allows mainly to create smooth edged paths e Paths are used to define shapes and painting areas Make selection command in the paths palette allows you to convert a path to a selection The effect of the different pencils can be simulated on the program by applying the various options provided by the options palette O pacity percentage denotes the value or degree of darkness or being opaque History brush Tool is used to paint with the selected state or snapshot on the History Palette Pattern stamp tool paints the selection with a pattern The Gradient tool allows you to fill areas with a gradual transition between two or more colors Paint bucket tool This tool is used for filling similarly colored areas with the foreground color Eye dropper tool is used to sample colors in an image Hand tool is used for moving an image within its window Outcomes Uses of Photoshop by fashion design students As fashion design students this Photoshop helps a lot in making collages photo image editing mixing etc This helps in making collages using different tools such as Marque lasso air brush rubber stamp eraser smudge pen paint brush hand default colors Move magic wand paint brush history brush pencil dodge type gradient zoom background colors etc 127 Gaurav Kukre
146. so e Magic wand tool Selection tools are used to select a particular area in the artwork or illustration whether its for editing adding color color correction or any other purpose like adding special effects etc The first two selection tools which are the marquee and the lasso has hidden options within them They allow elliptical single row horizontal and vertical column selections besides a rectangular selection D ouble clicking on the marquee tool allows you to access to the marquee options palette wherein you can click the style pop up menu to select the style of marquee for e g 1 Normal 2 Constrained Aspect ratio or 3 Fixed size The most commonly used option is the Normal option With it freely drawn shapes enclose an area by approximate measurements With the Constrained aspect ratio lets you easily draw perfect squares and circles if the number in the width and height boxes are equal The fixed size option allows to set the dimension of the marquee by specifying the height and width of the number of pixels This is specially useful when exact selections are to be made or for other purposes For example the border in the following figure 1 19 has been added by specifying a fixed size of 64pixel dimension as the height and width By this it was possible to obtain an even and regular border much conveniently This can be used when you want all images in your document to be of the same size E g While making a brochur
147. ssigned to it When we speak of working with bitmap images we actually mean editing groups of pixels rather than objects or shapes The appearance of bitmap images depend on the resolution or a fixed number or group of pixels The image may sometimes appear unevenly cut or tom at the edge if it is printed or displayed at a higher resolution than the one at which it is created On the other hand by a vector image we mean images which are made up of lines and curves and are defined by mathemati cal objects called vectors These graphics are described according to their geometric characteristics unlike a group of pixels in a bitmap image For e g when we draw a circle or a square or any shape in a vector based program the program creates the respective object based on its shape and size This does not allow it to loose its quality even when the images are moved resized or recolor These images are not dependent on the resolution i e a fixed number or group of pixels Therefore the images do not appear jagged or loose their clarity and sharpness in any output device at any resolu tion D espite their differences the common factor is that both vector images and bitmaps are made of grid of pixels The basic difference however remains as one being resolution dependent and the other vector dependent 113 Uf Adobe Photoshop File Edt Image Layer Select Filter View Window Help lehe cnet FOOTE row ESOT be 1 tran ver
148. t a time you ll soon be creating impressive draw ings For those of you who are acquainted with previous versions of CorelD raw you can use this book as a guide to the new features and techniques as well as a handy reference 28 Notes LESSON 2 THE BASICS CorelDraw 10 in a Nutshell Notes CorelD raw documents are made up of sepa rate elements called objects An object s edge is called a path Paths can be closed or open An object with a closed path can be filled with color whereas an object with an open path cannot The path of an object passes through nodes that shape the path This simple drawing is composed of five separate objects four colored stars and a text string Some CorelD raw tools automatically create closed path objects The Ellipse Tool makes various sized ovals and circles the Rectangle Tool makes rectangles and squares and the Polygon Tool makes polygons with three or more sides O ther tools create closed or open path objects depending on how they are used The Freehand Tool can be used to draw a line an open path or a squiggly circle a closed path The Bezier Tool can be used to draw smooth curving lines or closed Curvy shapes If you want to modify an object you must first select it When an object is selected handles appear in a rectangular formation around it Objects can be modified using a variety of program features such as menu commands dialog boxes Dockers and tools For i
149. t to be to the right side of the page then we will use this command if we want our document propionately spread from left to right then this command is used jm iil fe Ne z this is used for numbering this is a another type of numbering At the top right of the screen we have this bar cH this is used for minimize maximize and close simulta neously oa At the top left of the screen we have this 4 Pfs inaa Mees E panel ie bar depicting the document we are working ZT Introduction Welcome to C ordD raw 10 for Windows Visual Quick Start Guide Our purpose in writing this book is to share our collective experience as design and com puter professionals In keeping with the V isual Quick Start G uide format the material is pro fusely illustrated presented in easy to follow step by step fashion and designed to take the mystery out of graphic design with CorelD raw CorelD raw 10 offers a complete set of tools for creating many kinds of drawings and multi page documents from birthday cards logos brochures and newsletters to garden designs and World Wide Web pages CorelD raw has incredible power and loads of features all incorporated into a sophisticated interface And yet the program is still easy to use With CorelD raw 10 and your imagination the sky is the limit If you re new to CorelD raw 10 the program may seem complex at first because it is so rich in features But if you take it one step a
150. text it can also be applied to artis tic text To change paragraph alignment 1 To set the alignment for an entire text object select the object with the Pick Tool or To set the alignment for selected para graphs place the insertion marker within the text block and select the paragraphs that you wish to format 2 D o one of the following e Click the Horizontal Alignment icon on the property bar and choose an align ment from the pop up menu that appears e Choose Text gt Format Text Press Ctrl T or click the Format Text icon on the property bar The Format Text dialog box appears Click the Paragraph tab choose an align ment from the Alignment drop down list and click The selected text changes to assume the chosen alignment style Format Text F 2 x Character Paragraph Tabs Columns Effects Font e Underine none zj fri Sin 48 0 sel pt Stnkvethnu iridna 7 iF Style Noma Bvetine mo E Senpt Latin z Uppercase none E Position none hat xH 0 sie XotPtsie vf lo XofPtsze p O0 degrees Range ketning 0 of space a ae a Importing Text If you already have the text for a brochure or newsletter saved as a word processing docu ment there s no need to retype it into a CorelD raw project You can import it into the project as paragraph text and manipulate it just as if you were using a page layout program To Im
151. text and text intensive projects such as ads brochures and newsletters Note that any text created in CorelD raw 10 whether artistic or paragraph is a text object In this chapter you ll learn how to perform the following text related tasks Add artistic and paragraph text to docu ments Format text by changing fonts and sizes e Change the spacing between characters and lines e Convert between artistic and paragraph text Import text into a document e Make text flow between text frames along a path and into an object e Add bullets to a list and create drop caps Adding Text to a Document The following sections explain how to add artistic and para graph text to a document convert from one text type to the other and edit the text To add artistic text to a document 1 Select the Text Tool or press f8 The pointer changes to a cross hair with a tiny A attached to it 2 Click where you want the artistic text to start A vertical line called the insertion marker appears where you click 3 Type the text 4 When you are finished typing or pause while typing handles appear around the text object showing that it is selected To add paragraph text 1 Select the Text Tool or press f8 Select the Text Tool from the toolbox 84 2 Click where you would like the text to start and drag diagonally to create a text frame When you release the mouse button an insertion marker appears inside the fr
152. th the foreground color The tool can be accessed directly by typing K on the keyboard D ouble clicking on the tool will allow you to access the paint bucket option palette which is similar to the option palette for other tools This tool can be used whenever you want to fill an area with flat color The Eye Dropper Tool e Color Sampler tool The Eye dropper tool is used to sample colors in an image For example if you want to sample a particular color from a scanned image for which the value is not known you can make extensive use of this tool By selecting this tool and clicking on that particular color you will find it appearing as the foreground color The tool can be accessed directly by typing I on the keyboard With the Color Sampler Tool The Hidden tool you can use up to four color samplers to display color information for one or more locations in the image These samplers are saved in the image so you can refer to them repeatedly as you work even if you close and reopen the image See Fig 2 36 The color information is shown in the Info Palette This tool is used for moving an image within its window When you are working in a magnified view you cannot see the entire image O ne way to move around the image is to use the standard scroll arrows and scroll bars or else you can use the hand tool to drag sections of the image Y ou can access the tool directly by clicking H on the keyboard or you can access it while u
153. the Arrows section of the dialog box Click OK Creating custom arrowheads Y ou can create custom arrowheads from any shape letter Or symbol To create a custom arrowhead 1 Using the Pick Tool select a letter symbol or shape in the drawing window that will become the arrowhead Select a symbol letter or shape in the drawing window 2 Choose Tools gt Create gt Arrow T he Create Arrow dialog box appears ask ing if you want to create an arrowhead from the selected object 3 Click OK The letter symbol or shape is added as a new arrowhead at the bottom of the Start and End drop down lists 4 Use the Pick Tool to select the line to which you want to add the arrowhead 5 From the Start and or End lists in the property bar or the Outline Pen dialog box selectthenew arrowhead The custom arrowhead appears attached to the selected line Reshaping or sizing arrowheads Like other objects you are free to change the shape and size of existing arrowheads as well as those of the custom arrowheads you ve created You ll note that custom arrowheads are often very tiny Using the following proce dure you can enlarge them To change an arrow head s shape size 1 Add the arrowhead to a line in the drawing window and then select the line 2 On the property bar open the start or end drop down list that displays the arrowhead and click the O ther button or In the Arrows area of the Outline Pen dia log box
154. ts move independently of each other thus a curve that passes through a cusp node can bend at a sharp angle The control points for a symmetrical node are also locked into alignment but the levers are the same length To change any type of node to another type right click it with the Shape Tool and choose a node type from the pop up menu that appears The type of node you choose depends on how you want to shape the sur rounding line segments Working with Nodes To modify acurve you select and manipulate its nodes Here are some of the things you can do with nodes Add control points to anode Make straight lines curved or curved lines straight Move nodes to different positions and manipulate their contro points Add or delete nodes Break nodes apart Join two nodes into one 65 Selecting nodes Of course in order to work with nodes you must first select them To select a node 1 Select a curve object or one that has been converted to a curve object with the Shape Tool The object s nodes appear on the shape s path Check the status bar to make sure that the object is a curve 2 Click a node with the Shape Tool to select it adlected node Use the Shape Tool to select a node on a curve object or one con verted to a curve object To select multiple nodes 1 Select a curve object with the Shape Tool 2 Hold down Shift while clicking the nodes you wish to select or D rag a marquee around the no
155. tte as you work The palettes such as the navigator palette allows to use the zoom buttons or type in zoom percentages to move a rubber band box around a thumbnail preview which change the view and the zoom level of the image The Toolbar consists of tool Tools are used for creating and editing images The program is also provided with simple intuitive tools for selecting areas of an image and trans forming them to limitless imaginative objects The selection tools can be used to select areas and move selection borders giving the freedom to adjust the borders without moving the pixels out of position The move tool for example allows repositioning a selection physically Moreover any selec tion which is pasted is automati cally converted into a new layer Layers are like transparent sheets stacked one on top of the other instead of a floating or temporary selection Another great advan tage of this program are its transformation features which allows to modify layers as well as selec tions very conveniently just by dragging the handles it also lets you to preview the transformation effects such as the rotate and the skew before actually applying them to the image This program can be used as an ordinary touch up program but its greatest strength lies in its Inher ent features as in the precise adjustment of color adding special effects One of the most D istin guishing feature of this program IS the adjust ment layers
156. ul and easy to use tools in CorelD raw In this chapter you ll learn about these impor tant Arrange commands as well as how to accomplish many key object transformations using the Transformations docker Grouping Objects G rouping objects binds them together so you can manipulate them as a unit For instance if you want to move several objects yet keep them in the same positions relative to each other you could group the objects and then move them as a unit Formatting applied to a group also affects all objects in the group You could add a blue fill to all objects in a group by selecting the group and clicking a blue shade on the color palette If you later need to work with the individual objects that make up the group you can sim ply ungroup them To group objects 1 Using the Pick Tool select two or more objects To select multiple objects you can hold down _Shift while clicking the objects or you can drag a marquee around the objects 2 Choose Arrange gt Group or press Ctrl G The next time you select the grouped objects you ll notice that the handles now appear around the group rather than the individual objects To ungroup objects 1 Using the Pick Tool select the grouped objects 2 Choose Arrange gt Ungroup or press Ctd D S One way to select objects for group ing is to drag a selection rectangle called a marqu around them 96 When you select a group it is surrounded by a single set of
157. ument only as read only A password is case sensitive and can contain up to 15 characters including letters numerals and symbols Table F Draw Table Insert i Delete p Select b FF Merge Cells HEH Split Cells Split Table Table 4utoFormat AutoFit Heading Roms Repeat Lonvert Formula Ee Hide Gridlines Table Properties Draw table Display or hide gridlines in a table e On the Table menu click Show G ridlines or Hide G ridlines Note In Microsoft Word documents all tables by default have a black 2 point single line solid line border that is printed If youremove this border the gridlines remain until you hide them Eraser To delete text or an object on the Whiteboard In the Whiteboard toolbox click the Eraser tool e Click a block of text or drawn object to delete it Tip To delete individual letters in a text block click the Text tool in the toolbox and then click the text You can press DELETE OR BACKSPACE if you want you can select the letters first About borders and shading This topic provides reference information about Page borders Text bordres and shading table borders and shading graphics bordres and fills Tables and Borders J o m 7 aaea 01 ARTIES page borders you can add a border to any or all sides of each page in a document to pages in a section to the first page only or to all pages except the first Y ou can add p
158. untain fill is a gradual blend between two or more colors e Radial The blend of colors moves in con centric circles across a closed path object Some programs call this a gradient fill There are four types of fountain fills from the center Conical The blend of colors moves in a circular path radiating from the center 79 e Square The blend of colors moves in a series of concentric squares that radiate from the center Y ou can create a fountain fill with these tools Fill Tool Fountain Fill Dialog Create a fountain fill by setting options in a dialog box Interactive Fill Tool Create a fountain fill by setting property bar options and then clicking and dragging within the object you want to fill To create a fountain fill with the Fountain Fill Dialog 1 Select an object with a closed path 2 From the Fill Tool flyout in the toolbox select the Fountain Fill Dialog or press f11 The Fountain Fill dialog box appears APEHAX Ee x renns t a select the Fountain Fill Dialog from the Fill Tool flyout Fill type Fill preview Fountain Fill Center offset Angie Hoteonta m a 7 Stepi faei mmni Edge pad Color blend Two color Custom From i Y To _ 2 CG Midpoint 50 Presets Past cipt Optiot Cancel Help set options in the Fountam Pill dialog box 3 Select a fill type from the Type l
159. with which you can create any shape When you double click on this tool you just get one option which is the Curve fit option This option works the same as for the Magnetic Pen The Add anchor point the one with the sign and the D elete anchor points the one with the sign The add anchor point tool adds anchor points to a path while the delete anchor point tool deletes points from a path Direction selection tool Direction selection tool allows to select and move paths and part of paths The convert anchor point tool The convert anchor point tool helps in converting straight line segments to curved segments and the vice versa More about Paths The use of paths in program simulates the use of tracing paper in drawings where they are used to trace just the outlines of drawings Similarly in this program you can save e paths in the Paths Palette for reference Paths are used to define shapes and painting areas when the selections have very smooth edges paths are used to define them because paths always consists of smooth anti alaised lines You must have come across the term anti alai sing a lot oftimes before in this program The option Anti aliasing is used to remove jagged edges to produce smooth edged selections This is done by partially filling the edge pixels to make them appear semi transparent There are two basic advantages of using Paths over the lasso tools for making selections Firstly by default t
160. within the same group or any other group as required Y ou can separate a palette from a group by clicking the palette tab and dragging it out of the original group When you drag a palette over an existing group it adds that palette to that group Using the Options Palette Till now you have learnt how to open hide as well as how to reorganize and resize palettes now you learn about the options 117 palette which is available for almost all the tools The direct selection add delete convert anchor point type and type mask tool The name and appearance of this palette change depend ing on the tool which is currently selected This palette contains settings that are common among several tools like the painting modes and the opacity or there are specialized options like the cloning settings for the rubber stamp tool Y ou can access this palette either by double clicking on the particular tool or you can access it from the window menu Notes 118 LESSON 17 COLOR THEORY Color theory While lines and shapes constitute the body of any design colors are its soul A world without colors appears dull and lifeless For every image color has its unique ability to evoke unexpected dramatic responses Technically color can be defined as a ray of light of particular wavelength and frequency Beyond its technical restrictions color is acurious thing which can be measured quantified and classified in the laboratory For the human
161. x Check box box you can type it OJ select a number by clicking the arrows This dialog box section employs radio buttons text boxes and a check box as controls 32 e Radio buttons Use radio buttons to select a single option from a set Click any radio button to select that option the selected option is denoted by a black circle e Check boxes Click a check box to turn an option on or off A check mark indicates that the option is on or enabled Unlike radio buttons you can normally select ultiple check boxes Sliders You drag sliders to increase or decrease a setting the bar or by typing numbers into the text boxes to the right Tabs Tabs can be seen in the page flipper at the bottom of the CorelD raw window and in some dialog boxes If you click a tab in the page flipper the document page represented by the tab is displayed Clicking a tab in a dialog box displays the options that are associated with the tab s name To view other sections of a tabbed dialog box click a tab Drop down palettes Rather than a pre senting a list clicking some drop down buttons displays a graphics palette Make a selection by clicking a color or other graphic item Click the O ther button to view additional choices This drop down color palette is a variant of a drop down list presenting a palette of colors to choose from rather than words e Tree views In a tree view options are presented in a hierarchica
162. xels Resolution 96 012 pixels inch m Contents white Background Color Transparent Mode Rise Color 115 O pening a new file allows you to create a blank untitled Photoshop image To open a new file choose File gt New and the following dialog box appears You can alter the size of the file in terms of H eight and W idth by inches centimeters points picas pixels and columns Similarly the Resolution can be set at either pixels inch or pixels em By default Photoshop uses 72 as the default pixels per inch The M ode of the image can be set at either of the follow ing modes CMYK RGB Lap Bitmap or grayscale Contents allows you to set the back ground color of the image For example if W hite is selected the image will be filled with white which is the default background color If Back ground color is selected the image will be filled with the current background color and in case of Transparent the image will contain a single layer with no color values If the resolution height or width settings are made larger the size of the image file grows larger Large images are generally avoided when you start working on a file Firstly because they are cumbersome to work with secondly they slow down the speed of the computer So it is always advisable to change the resolution setting only when it is necessary For example if you create an image with the purpose of getting it printed in a co
163. y document from the key board press ctrl o Save V Save in Favorites My Network Places File name Saveas EE Desktop e ala xE Ei My Documents My Computer ll urmed msword ehi bo gw vu high g gh igu hn Save as type word Document ajx Tous Cancel e print preview by this command you can see the pint preview of your page the working area becomes full page as ut will after print out If you want to make some changes or adjust something then click on the page and you can make it while in the print preview you will see the zoom option and close by zoom you can zoom the preview area and by the close command you can close the print preview and the normal page will come print by this you can take the print out of your document from the key board press ctrl p send to while clicking on this command you can send your document to different option exit if you want tot exit from the ms word than click on exit Edit k Unde Typing Ctrl 2 i Repest Typing Cerril X cut Ctrl Copy Ctrl GS Paste Cry Faste Special Paste as Hyperlink Clear Del Select All Ctrl A A Eind Ctrl F Replace Ctri H 0 To Ctr Links Objet t undo typing if you made some mistakes or you want the previous change reappears than this command is used it will helps to reappears that changes from the key board press ctrl z e paste it is used to paste som
164. y text oF Indentation Left g z Special a jo EE inons z 2 Spacing Before 0 pt Line spacing Arter E pt Single E 2 Preview in this we will find the page settings as having text in center left right justify This will helps to place the text according the need Bullets and numbering Bullets and Numbering Bulleted Mumbered Outline Mumbered a D None 8 oO gt 5 LI a LI Y Pictures Customize Reset cancel this contains bullets and numbering in different styles and forms it contains another picture bullets also apart from this it also contains numbers bullets as 1 1 A a i I 10 Columns Columns a apd resets e O Cancel Number of columns i 7 Line between idth and spacing Col Width Spacing 1 pi Left z wo mg i Equal column width Orly to whole document P Start new column this having different types of columns styles alongwith width size no of columns and spacing Tabs Tab stop position Default tab stops 0 5 Alignment Left C Decimal C center C Bar C Right Leader fe 1 None f 3 gt E E E l ae Tab stops bo be cleared Set Clear Clear All cone _ this will help to set the tab with alignment 11 Change case ax C Sentence case C lowercase f UPPERCASE i Title Case OGELE cASE a this will help to change the w
165. y the rectangle becomes a cutout 6 Finish the drawing by creating a matching rectangle for the left side of the image Send it to the back press Shift Pg Dn and fill it with white qf A textured squar the drawing adds wisual interest Create a closed path object You can also use the black white technique to create interesting text effects Breaking objects apart Just as there are commands to reverse the effects of Group and s Lock you can use the Break Apart command to separate objects that have been fused with Combine Draw a recto angle that covers To break objects apart half of the object 1 Select the combined objects 2 Choose Arrange gt Break A part or press Ctrl k The objects resume their original shape and you can now work with them as sepa rate objects Transforming Objects The Transformations docker has options for setting the position rotation angle scale size and skew of objects These transformations can also be performed using the Transform toolbar Apply Combine so that the half covered Use the Position tab of the Transformations docker to precisely by the rectangle becomes a cutout set an object s place onscreen fey Transformation gt b O B e Skew H degrees oo we degrees To complete the drawing Al a second rectangle with white and send it to the back Apply To Duplicate Apply 97 To open the Transformations docker choose Wi
166. ze and orientation using the property bar 1 With nothing selected on the drawing page choose the Pick Tool from the toolbox 2 On the Property Bar click the down arrow beside the Paper Type Size drop down list and choose a paper The chosen paper s dimensions are dis played in the Width and Height text boxes Paper ippesize Widi and Height Landscape Te You can set page size and onentation for a document by choosing options fromm the property bar 3 Click the Portrait vertical or Landscape horizontal icon to set a page orientation To set a page size and orientation using the Options dialog box 1 Choose Layout gt Page Setup The O ptions dialog box appears O pen to the Size section 70 Edit ie Namal Fapei Labels Wannings VBA ie Portrait C Landscape Save i Pages aa ape Letter Plug Ins Widh 85 inches E Text Peran Ca E Toolbox Height 11 0 inches fe Customization a 7 Resize curent page only Resoation 1300 z Bleed ao inches pe Fron Priel Save Cudfom Page Add Page Frame Standard and advanced page options can be set in the O ptions dialog box 2 Click the Normal Paper radio button 3 Choose a paper size from the Paper drop down list 4 Click the Portrait or Landscape radio but ton to set the page orientation 2 x 5 Optional To set a paper size for only the currently selected page click the check box marked Resize current page only
167. ze but low resolution While printing a high resolution image produces more detail than the same image with low resolution In packages like Adobe Illustrator lines are used to create each shape indepen dent of other objects and moving resizing objects is simply achieved by clicking and dragging In Photoshop when you draw a single line create a shape or type a text you actually fill pixels on the screen similar to painting on an electronic canvas If you need to move the object you need to select the proper tools which cuts the object Item the background so that it can be lifted and moved to replace other pixels As you are familiar with the different terms such as pixel dimension image size resolution file size etc you will now learn how to create a new file and work on it and also about the different tools available and their functions When you start the Photoshop program its desktop appears like the picture with the tool box at the left hand corner and the Command Menus at the top of the screen Y ou can select any tool by clicking on it or pressing the shortcut key Opening a File As you learnt earlier Photoshop works on bitmapped digitized images which means it converts continuous images into a series of dots or picture elements Images can be brought into Adobe Photoshop by scanning or by importing artworks created in other drawing programs x Cancel Cancel width 736 pixels Height 554 pi

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