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CHAPTER 7 THE POWER POOL WINDOWS INTERFACE The third

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1. Last update May 9 00 Create New Model Edit Existing Model Run Existing Model Delete Existing Model View Output Maps View Output Files Help Exit Using the mouse place the arrow on the option button that is required and make a single click on the left mouse button If you change your mind on the chosen option then clicking on the cancel button will return you to this Initial Selection Screen The help facility button is still being developed The exit button takes you out of the interface You will be asked to confirm your wanting to exit the program If you are starting to use the interface for the very first time you will need to use your mouse left button to click onto the Create New Model option This will then take you to the Create New Model screen 147 Long Term Model USER MANUAL February 2001 7 2 Create Model Screen E Long Term Model Create Model olx File Help Last update Jan 22 00 Create New Model Select a template model to use as a starting point Template Models New Model Name May It should be noted that there are two types of models used in the interface There is the template or base model This type of model cannot be deleted and it is protected against any changes being made to it The base model is used for the creation of a user model Direct the pointer on this Create Model Screen to the name of the temp
2. Nmz Proposed New Line Mimimum usage in MVVh per year 0 0 minPFN Mwi Zam Proposed Line built AT period ty 0 0 atlines Nam SsaA Line NOT built BEFORE or AT period ty 1 0 aftlines NamiZam Line built BEFORE or AT period ty 0 0 beflines NMZINSA NMzSmz Proposed NMzzim NSAISSA NSASwz SMZNSA SMz Swz TaziZam Proposed Zamizim OK Cancel Rename Delete Help Similar to the Edit Stations Screen the Edit Transmission Lines Screen provides the whole set of data for each respective transmission line The names of each line refer to the names of the two countries at which the line starts and where it ends Highlight the data you wish to change and then press OK Once back in Edit Existing Model Screen press the same button in order to store your changes 154 Long Term Model USER MANUAL February 2001 7 9 Run Model Selection Screen ed Long Term Model Run Model Selection BEI EI File Help Last update Jan 22 00 Run Model Select a model shown in the window to run May April Ok Cancel Help With the Run Model Selection Screen direct the pointer to the model that you wish to run and so highlight your chosen model Direct the pointer now to the OK button and click on the mouse left button This will take you directly to the Select Run Options Screen 155 Long Term Model USER MANUAL February 2001 7 10 Edit Run Parameters Screen B Long Term Model Edit Run Parame
3. 50 Long Term Model USER MANUAL February 2001 7 5 Edit Parameters Screen B Long Term Model Edit Parameters Model May ioj x File Help Last update Jan 22 00 Line built BEFORE or AT period ty Ang Bot DRC Les Mwi Nam NMz NSA SMz SSA Swz Taz Zam Zim OL ATIEES ang oo Joo joo foo Joo Joo foo foo Joo joo joo foo Joo joo BefHn Bot 0 0 o 0 Joo joo joo joo joo joo joo joo joo joo joo joo Bere pre loo Joo joo foo Joo foo joo joo Joo joo joo Joo Joo joo tes oo Joo joo foo Joo Joo joo joo Joo joo joo Joo Joo joo ee mwi oo Joo joo loo Joo Joo joo joo Joo joo joo Joo Joo joo ir Nam loo oo joo loo Joo Joo joo loo Joo joo joo Joo Joo joo crf nmz loo Joo joo loo Joo Joo joo loo Joo joo joo Joo Joo joo erfih nsa loo oo joo loo Joo Joo joo loo Joo joo joo Joo Joo joo erfnh smz oo Joo joo loo Joo Joo joo loo Joo joo loo Joo Joo joo crfni ssa oo loo joo loo Joo Joo joo loo Joo joo joo Joo Joo joo crfphn Swz oo oo loo joo loo joo joo joo joo loo joo joo loo joo crfum Taz oo Joo joo loo Joo Joo joo joo Joo joo joo Joo Joo joo Decayri DecayHO zam oo joo loo loo Joo Joo joo loo Joo joo joo Joo Joo joo DecayNCC zim loo loo loo loo Joo oo joo loo Joo joo joo Joo Joo joo DacayNLc DecayNSC DecayNT DecayPFN DecayPFO DecayPGO DecayPHN DecayPHO dgrowth1 dgrowth10 dg
4. Long Term Model USER MANUAL February 2001 CHAPTER 7 THE POWER POOL WINDOWS INTERFACE The third year of the SAPP modeling work has seen the creation of the Power Pool Windows Interface This new windows facility provides greater user friendliness with the SAPP models such that a general user no longer requires any knowledge of the GAMS solver or to have any code editing skills The interface enables the general user to quickly and safely change the input data to the model and be provided with results in the form of output maps and tabulated files The interface is created using JAVA programming and now makes it very simple to Edit existing models generation and transmission data Create new models with up to ten time periods Run models with linear or integer variables Add and delete stations or lines View output regional and national data files View output maps The screen shots illustrated in this chapter show the windows facilities that are now available and provide an introduction to their use Advanced help facilities and other enhancements are planned On starting to run the interface a flash card appears for 20 seconds which is then followed by the Initial Selection Screen All of the options listed above are shown in this first screen These windows are produced from with JAVA program by extracting all of the required data from the GAMS code files The output maps provide a very powerful technique of collecting together
5. all of the related output results and presenting them in a clear picture format The Edit Model Selection Screen gives the choice as to which model is to be edited The Edit Options Screen gives an option on the type of editing that can be done whether changing the values of general parameters or the sets of data related to one specific generating station etc The Edit Parameters Screen has all the 130 parameters 145 Long Term Model USER MANUAL February 2001 listed on the right hand scroll bar to choose from The Edit Stations Screen and Edit Transmission Lines Screen show the data for specific generation stations and transmission lines respectively The Edit Transmission Parameters Screem displays the transmission parameters for all the lines in a matrix format The Create Model Screen allows the creation of a new model and the Run Model Selection Screen is used to actually run a model The Edit Run Parameters Screen is useful for changing the most substantial parameters The Select Run Options Screen will set the type of run whether a linear programming or some degree of mixed integer run For the general user the LP option will be used in the majority of instances The View Output Maps and View Output Files Screens show all the output results of the optimization Let us now look at each screen in turn 146 Long Term Model USER MANUAL February 2001 7 1 Initial Selection Screen amp Long Term Model Initial Selection olx File Help
6. click on the left button of the mouse Place the pointer on the data cell that you wish to change then delete the existing data by pressing down on the left button of the mouse and move the pointer across the cell from left to right or right to left Press the Delete Key or the Back Space key to delete the data and then type into the cell the new data value and press OK On returning to the Edit Options Screen press the save button to store your data changes Please note the clarification at the bottom of the screen All of the rows in each of the Edit Transmission Parameters Screen represent the from country with any trading action and the columns are the to countries 153 Long Term Model USER MANUAL February 2001 7 8 Edit Transmission Lines Screen E Long Term Model Edit Transmission Lines Model May File Help Last update May 9 00 Comment Value Parameter lAngiDRC Proposed capital recovery factor for transmission lines fraction year 0 1002 crf AngiNam Proposed New Tie lines Fixed cost mill US 275 0 PFNFc pone Maximum MW expansions that can be added to a new tie line Mv 18000 0 PFNVmax eae Cost of additional capacity on new lines Mill M 0 177 PFNVc DRC Zam Proposed transmission loss factor on new lines fraction 0 048 PFNioss LesiNSA Initial Tie lines capacities for New lines M 1550 0 PFNinit MwiiNmz Forced outage rate for new transmission line fraction 0 011 FORICN Mwi
7. e pointer to it and then directing the pointer to the OK button and then pressing the mouse left button 156 Long Term Model USER MANUAL February 2001 7 11 Select Run Options Screen E Long Term Model Select Run Options Model May ile Ea File Help Last update Jan 22 00 Run Model lt a Cancel LP Quick Run MIP Long Run Check all variables to be integer The Select Run Options Screen will appear after the Run Existing Model button has been pressed It is strongly advised that this screen is left in the LP mode Linear Programming for the general user of the interface After careful discussion the MIP Mixed Integer Programming could be implemented The MIP options are intended for use by experienced programmers or users with specific reasons for introducing an integer variable Please refer to other sections of the User Manual before changing from the LP option MIP runs are recommended for best results The options in the left bottom box permit increased levels of integer variables to occur The MIP version of the model will take a much longer time to run than the LP version Itis suggested that the MIP be chosen for new hydro stations new transmission lines new combined cycle stations and new large coal stations If all the variables are allowed to be integer then very long run times are expected 157 Long Term Model USER MANUAL February 2001 7 12 View Output Maps Screen a SAPP LT Mode
8. es 0 1002 o 1002 o1002 o1002 o 1002 o1002 jo1002 o1002 o1002 lo 1002 o1002 Iprotoss Mwi 0 1002 o 1002 o1002 o1002 o 1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 j o 1002 o1002 Prove Nam 0 1002 o 1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 jo 1002 o1002 o1002 io 1002 o1002 PFOVmax NMZ 0 1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 j o 1002 0 1002 NSA 0 1002 o 1002 o1002 o1002 o 1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 jo 1002 0 1002 SMz 0 1002 o 1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 lo1002 o1002 o1002 0 1002 SSA 0 1002 o 1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 lo1002 lo 1002 lo 1002 0 1002 Swz 0 1002 0 1002 o1002 o1002 o 1002 o1002 j o1002 o1002 o1002 o 1002 0 1002 Taz 0 1002 0 1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 jo1002 Jo1o002 o1002 lo 1002 0 1002 Zam 0 1002 0 1002 o1002 o1002 o 1002 o1002 jo1002 Jo1002 o1002 jlo 1002 0 1002 zim 0 1002 0 1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 jo1002 o1002 o1002 lo 1002 0 1002 Note Rows are the From country and columns are the To countries ok Cancel Help It is very helpful to have all of the transmission line parameters available on one screen and so the Edit Transmission Parameters Screen is provided Modeling of the international transmission lines in SAPP is vitally important for long term planning Highlight the specific needed parameter on the right hand list with one
9. for each time period specified 158 Long Term Model USER MANUAL February 2001 7 13 View Output Files Screen B Long Term Model View Output Files OL x File Help Last update Jan 22 00 ANGOLA OUTPUT FILE Total Cost 2777274631 76 Angola COST FOR HORIZON 89475272 06 Each Period 2 Years A CHOSEN PROJECTS Const Cost is the Construction Cost in Undiscounted Dollars GAS TURBINE PROJECTS Period Country Station Capacity Added Const Cost perl Ang NS2 25 MW 7 51E 6 Selection of the Output Files from the Initial Selection Screen is a similar procedure to the selection of an output map Once the Output Files button has been chosen place pointer on button and click on mouse left button then another window appears with the list of User Model names Point at the model you want to look into and then double click on your mouse left button The Output Files Screen include all of the individual country files as well as regional files such as Projects out file HYD_EXP OUT SAPP OUT THERM_EXP OUT TRADE OUT TRANS_EXP OUT 159 Long Term Model USER MANUAL February 2001 7 14 Help Screen Java Development Environment Help e x lijp lt gt B S ore N El Find resv CHAPTER 3 CAPACITY CONSTRAINTS A A 5 AF zt ARC CHty z ni ARCCE ni i The capacity constraints insure that each plantOs generation doe
10. l Map Generator G SAPP_interface UserModels May KEYIN MAP File Edit View About Welcome To SAPP Please Select A Map To Generate Please Select Map From List Below GAS TURBINE PROJECTS _ Select Period __ I 1 cere SAPP Information This area of the program will display information concerning the SAPP region as a whole When selecting the View Output Map from the Initial Selection Screen a file selection window will first appear This enables you to choose to see the output maps from the various user models that have already been created Use your pointer to select the user model file that you want and click on your mouse left button Another window appears and you will need to double click onto the file SAPP map and this will then take you into the View Output Maps Screen When you open your map file you will see that there are several more options to choose from at the top left of the View Output Maps Screen Place your pointer on the technology that you want to look at and then click the mouse left button Following this selection you will then need to point to the Generate Map Button in the bottom right hand side of the screen This button will need to be chosen each time that you want to look at the results from each technology By placing the pointer on the select period scroll bar and at the same time pressing on the mouse left button then the results can be seen
11. late or base model which you want to use and use your mouse left button to click on your chosen base model Then place the pointer on the right hand box New Model Name click on the mouse left button and type in the name for your new model With the pointer on the OK button click the mouse left button in order to store the newly named user model Click on cancel and this returns you to the Initial Selection Screen Click on Edit Existing Model and this takes you to the Edit Model Selection Screen 148 Long Term Model USER MANUAL February 2001 7 3 Edit Model Selection Screen E Long Term Model Edit Model Selection olx File Help Last update Jan 22 00 Edit User Model Select user models shown in the window May April Ok Cancel Help This screen allows you to choose from the existing user models in the interface The BaseModel2Decl model permits 10 time periods and only includes those new generation projects which have been specified by SAPP and are listed in Chapter 1 Highlight the chosen user model with one click of your mouse left button and then use the pointer and click on OK with one click on the mouse left button The interface now loads up all the files from GAMS into the JAVA program which will then enable the interface to edit the data and run the model The cancel button returns you to the Initial Selection Screen A time bar will appear while your selected model is being loaded into
12. of development for the July 2000 windows workshop in Cape Town It will provide quick access to definitions of parameters and information about the modeling All of the help material is taken from the Edition 5 of the User Manual With further funding it is recommended that more help facilities should be developed 160
13. outage rate for Combustion Turbine Plants fraction 0 038 UFORNT AngOldH4 Angola Old Hydro 4 Capital recovery factor for new thermal fraction year 0 098 crfni AngOIdHS Angola Old Hydro 5 Variable O amp M Cost for Combustion Turbine plants Mvvh 0 86 OMT AngOldH6 Angola Old Hydro 6 Fixed O amp M Cost for Gas Turbine plants Myviyear 1000 0 FIXOMT AngOldPG1 Angola Old Thermal 1 136 MW Heat rate of new Combustion Turbine Plant 1000000 BTU s Myvh 11 25 HRNT BotNewSC1 Moropule5 6 115M Fuel costs of new gas turbine 1000000 BTU s 6 77 fpNT BotOldPG1 Moropule1 4 132M Escalation rate of fuel cost of new gas turbine fraction per year 1 01 fpescNT DRCNewH1 Grand Inga1 5250M Turbine built AT period ty 0 0 AtT DRCONewH2 Grand Inga2 6000M Turbine built BEFORE or AT period ty 0 0 BefT PRE NEWAS lt erand gas BUOM y i gt ae DRCNewH4 Grand Inga4 4500M Turbine NOT built BEFORE or AT period ty joo AftT DRCNewHS Inga3 2800M Turbine minimum usage in MvVh s per year 0 0 minT DRCOIdH1 Ingat 2 1772M DRCOIdH 2 Nseki 248M DRCOIdH3 Nzilo 108M DRCOIdH4 Mwadingusha 63M DRCOIdHS Koni 42M LesOldH1 Muela 72MVvV LesOldPG1 Lesotho Old thermal1 1 8M MalNewH1 Kapichiri Phase2 128MV MalNewH 2 Lowe Fufu 90M MalNewH3 Mpatamanga 315M OK Cancel Rename Delete Help This Edit Stations Screen is very helpful for inspecting the complete set of data for each respective generating sta
14. rowth2 OK Cancel Help This Edit Parameters Screen has over 160 parameters listed on the right hand side The scroll bar enables you to go down the list The notation at the beginning of this manual will provide you with all the definitions of these parameters as well as their definitions being printed on the top of each parameter screen Selection of the set of data for each parameter appears when you highlight the parameter with a single click on the mouse left button To change any data for the parameter you choose just highlight it by using the mouse left button and the type the new value into the space Press OK once you have finished making the changes Press the save button on the Edit Existing Model Screen in order for your new data to replace the initial value of the data 151 Long Term Model USER MANUAL February 2001 7 6 Edit Stations Screen E Long Term Model Edit Station Model May File View Last update May 9 00 Comment Value Parameter AngNewGT1 TG 12 5 25M Expansion costs new gas turbine plants MWv 300000 0 NTexpeost AngNewGT2 TG 30 60M Expansion step size for new gas turbine plants MV 25 0 NTexpstep AngNewH1 Cambambe II 1 4 182MW Maximum expansion for a Combustion Turbine Plant MV 25 0 PGNImax n901dH1 Angola Old Hydro 1 Forced outage rate for Combustion Turbine Plants fraction 0 1 FORNT pingis ahe n iae r Unforced
15. s not exceed the properly derated installed capacity abi ite for the day types in the model See Appendices Iv V and VII ARLCttyz ni This chapter will be organized by site type considering the capacity constraints in sequence of a old thermal sites ARLC ni J b old hydro sites c new thermal sites d new hydro sites e old transmission lines f new transmission lines and Aftlines ty z zp H 9 new and old pumped storage Aftlines z zp In all cases the model will allow no additions to capacity in 2000 the initial year of the horizon those the SAPP ARSC ty Z ni delegates indicated were under way at the July 1998 workshop will be treated as capacity already installed Thus only pone the optimal dispatch problem is solved in 2000 capacities being fixed this means the year 2000 can be run in isolation ARTEN from the rest of theprogram since no decision in 2000 affects subsequent years These projected initial capacities as of AtCC ty z ni year 2000 are included in the following tables ACC ni i WANS AtHn ty z nh Thermal Table PGOinit z i AtHn z nh 4 Hydro Table HOinit z ih AtLC ty z ni Transmission Table PFOinit z zp AILCG nip 4 Pumped Storage Table PGPSOinit z Atlines ty z zp 2 Atlines z zp ALSCity z ni These generating capacities are based on installed capacity by plant name given in Tables 1 1 and 1 2 initial AtSC Z ni transmission capacities are given in Figure 1 2 AtT t
16. ters Model May ioj x File Help Last update Jan 22 00 Autonomy factor fraction per1 per10per2 per3 per4 per5 per6 per per8 per9 Paramotor ang 0 0 loo loo Joo foo joo joo loo Joo joo Z BaseYear Bot 0 0 loo loo Joo joo joo joo loo Joo joo agrowthi pre 0 0 loo loo Joo joo joo Joo loo Joo joo dgrowth10 Les 0 0 loo loo foo joo joo Joo loo Joo joo dgrowth2 mwi 0 0 loo loo Joo joo foo joo loo Joo joo dgrowth3 Nam 0 0 loo loo foo joo joo Joo loo Joo joo dgrowth4 nmz 0 0 loo loo foo joo joo joo loo Joo joo dgrowths nsa foo loo joo foo joo joo joo loo Joo joo dgrowth6 smz loo loo Joo Joo Joo Joo Joo Joo joo joo dgrowth7 ssa loo loo Joo Joo Joo Joo Joo Joo joo joo dgrowihs dgrowth9 swz joo loo loo foo joo joo joo joo Joo joo a Taz loo joo Joo joo joo joo joo foo joo loo drought zam 0 0 loo loo foo joo joo Joo loo Joo joo july2400 zim 0 0 loo loo foo joo joo joo loo Joo joo LM n reshyd resthm Yper OK Cancel Hep The Edit Run Parameters Screen includes the most significant parameters that can be changed to reflect major policy issues such as national autonomy electricity growth rates for each possible time period years in one period demand side management demand data and reserves The desired parameter is chosen by directing th
17. the interface 149 Long Term Model USER MANUAL February 2001 7 4 Edit Options Screen Long Term Model Edit Options Model May Edit Existing Model Would you like to Edit Parameters Edit Existing amp New Generation Plant Edit Transmission Parameters Edit Transmission Line Edit Run Options Add New Plant Add New Transmission Line Save This screen for the editing of data files with generation and transmission parameters is likely to be the most frequently used screen Use the pointer to select the option that you want by making a single click on the mouse left button Selection of the edit parameters button takes you to the Edit Parameters Screen and the existing and new generation stations button takes you to the Edit Stations Screen The transmission parameters button takes you to the Edit Transmission Parameters Screen and edit transmission plant button takes you to the Edit Transmission Lines Screen The add new transmission line button causes a small window to appear which requires the new line name to be given This should be kept to the standard notation of _ _ _ _ _ _ where the three nodes country name is given The type option in this small window should be set at new Pressing the save button will save all the changes that you have made to the data The cancel button returns you to the Initial Selection Screen 1
18. tion It assists each utility to quickly check the data for every station under its control Whenever data is changed in the Edit Parameters Screen then the change is also shown straight away in this Edit Stations Screen This screen shows the data that is stored for the existing stations as well as the new optional stations Selection of the view pull down menu gives the option of a select display of all stations for all countries or for a selected country It also gives the option of existing or new stations for all countries or for a selected country At the bottom of this Edit Stations Screen a Rename button allows any station to be given a new name The delete button delete the station that is highlighted as well as all the data stored under that station name 152 Long Term Model USER MANUAL February 2001 7 7 Edit Transmission Parameters Screen E Long Term Model Edit Transmission Parameters Model May File Help Last update Jan 22 00 capital recovery factor for transmission lines fraction year Ang Bot DRC Les Mwi Nam NMZ NSA SMz SSA Swz Haramai Ang 0 1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 o1002 jo 1002 01002 Bot 0 1002 0 1002 _Jo1002__Jo 1002__Jo 1002__o 1002__a to02 _ o1002 _ o1002 _o1002 _ o1002_ _ or DRC 0 1002 jo1002 o 1002 o 1o02 01002 o 1002 o1002 _o1002 o 1002 o to02 0 1002 ae oinig L
19. y z ni si When calculating the available capacity in a time period the nameplate capacity must be derated by the expected ATEN forced and unforced outage rates Since forced outages by their nature can occur anytime peak or off peak the B Base ts td th 2 nameplate capacity must be derated by the expected forced outage rate for all operating periods peak or off peak On BefCCity z ni _ the other hand the timing of unforced or planned outages for preventive maintenance can be chosen by the utility BefCCe ni Since generating capacity is more valuable during periods of peak demand than during off peak periods unforced BetHnity z nhy 4 outages are scheduled during off peak periods However unforced outage rates are given in terms of annual BefHn nh percentage Hence the off peak unforced outage rate used in the model is slightly larger than the annual rate since the Se gt peak unforced outage rate is zero and the weighted average of the two rates equals the annual rate Beflinestty z 2p This approach requires that the thermal capacity constraints enter the model by day type since peak capacity will Beflines zzp H only be derated by the forced outage rate while off peak capacity should be derated by both forced and unforced outage BetsCity z ni rates Hydro and transmission capacity will be derated only by forced outage rates as will be explained below The Help Screen facility Figure 7 14 is in the process

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