Product Specification and User Manual: FFD 2.5" Serial ATA Flash
Contents
1. L SECURE ERASE WRITE PROTECT Reserved Figure 4 FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Write Protect Jumper Settings 4 2 Interface Connectors The FFD interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs plus three ground connections There are total of 7 pins in the signal segment and 15 pins in the power segment All pins are in a single row with a 1 27 mm 0 050 pitch 16 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 M M Systems a Flash Disk Pioneers Segment Embedded Division Figure 5 FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Interface Connector 4 3 Supported ATA Commands The FFD supports the commands listed in Table 8 For a complete description of these commands refer to the ATA 6 Standard Table 8 ATA Commands Command Name Command Code HEX CHECK POWER MODE 98h E5h DOWNLOAD MICROCODE 92h EXECUTE DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC 90h FLUSH CACHE E7h FORMAT UNIT F7h IDENTIFY DEVICE ECh IDENTIFY DEVICE DMA EEh IDLE 97h E3h IDLE IMMEDIATE 95h Eth INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS 91h NOP 00h READ BUFFER E4h READ DMA w retry C8h READ DMA w o retry C9h READ MULTIPLE C4h READ SECTOR S w retry 20h READ SECTOR S w o retry 21h READ VERIFY SECTOR S w retry 40h READ VERIFY SECTOR S w o retry 41h RECALIBRATE 10h SANITIZE including fast s2. 3 3 5 Seek Time The FFD has no seek time 3 3 6 Memory Capacity FFD memory capacity information is described in Table 2 7 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 M H M Systems Embedded o Flash Disk Pioneers Division Table 2 FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Capacities Unformatted Total Number of Number of Number of Number of Current CHS Disk Capacity User Addressable Logical Sectors Logical Heads Logical Cylinders Capacity GB Sectors in LBA per Track Words 3 and 55 Words 1 and 54 after Sectors Mode Words 6 and 56 after power on of power on of IDENTIFY Words 57 58 after Words 60 61 of after power on of IDENTIFY information power on of IDENTIFY information IDENTIFY information IDENTIFY information information 1982464 1936 1951488 2 3995648 3963 3994704 4 8022016 7958 8021664 8 16074752 15947 16074576 N 24127488 16383 16514064 16 32180224 16383 16514064 104 209348608 16383 16514064 112 225454080 16383 16514064 120 241559552 16383 16514064 128 257667072 63 16 16383 16514064 8 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 N H M Systems Embedded o Flash Disk Pioneers Division 3 3 7 Power Consumption The FFD requires input voltage of 5VDC with a tolerance of 5 4 75V 5 25V and a maximum ripple of 250 mV peak to peak Table 3 describes the power consumption based on capacity The
3. e Always use a grounded wrist strap when handling the FFD Drives that are not installed in the system are sensitive to ESD damage e Always handle the FFD carefully 38 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 M H M Systems Embedded mm Flash Disk Pioneers Division e Never switch DC power to the drive by plugging an electrically live source cable into the drive s power connector e Pay attention to the cable polarity whenever connecting the drive to the cable 10 4 Installation 10 4 1 System Requirements In order to install the FFD in your system ensure that you have the following items e System mounting hardware e The cable size may be 30 to 26 AWG The cable maximum length should be one meter 10 4 2 FFD Configuration 10 4 3 Installation The FFD can be installed in the system in any mounting position Unlike rotating disks that have an axis of rotation the FFD is not susceptible to damage due to its orientation Note It is not necessary to perform a low level format on the FFD The drive is shipped low level formatted and ready for use 10 4 3 1 Installing the FFD in a PC Environment To install the FFD 1 Power down the PC and remove the cover Mount the FFD in a free drive bay 2 3 Connect a cable between the FFD and the host 4 Close the PC cover and power on the PC 5 The host BIOS sign on message will appear and display a key sequence to
4. o When the Busy LED is lit the FFD is active o When the FFD cable is unplugged the Busy LED blinks every 500 msec o When the Busy LED is blinking the SATA segment cable is disconnected 3 3 11 Connector Interface The FFD interface connector pinout is described in Table 5 Table 6 and Figure 3 Table 5 FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Signal Segment Pin Assignment Pin Signal Name Description S1 Ground 2 mate S2 A T Differential signal pair A from Phy S3 A S4 Ground 2 mate S5 B ANM Differential signal pair A from Phy S6 B S7 Ground 2 mate Table 6 FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Power Segment Pin Assignment Pin Signal Name Description P1 V33 3 3 V power P2 V33 3 3 V power P3 V33 3 3 V power pre charge 2nd mate P4 GND 1 mate P5 GND 2 mate P6 GND 2 mate P7 V5 5 V power pre charge 2nd mate P8 V5 5 V power P9 V5 5 V power P10 GND 2 mate 12 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 WM M Systems Embedded Flash Disk Pioneers Division Pin Signal Name Description P11 Reserved The pin corresponding to P11 in the backplane receptacle connector is also reserved The corresponding pin to be mated with P11 in the power cable receptacle connector must always be grounded P12 GND 1 mate P13 V12 12V power pre charge 2 mate P14 V12 12V power P15 V12 12V
5. the user must perform a low level format on the media Failing to perform the low level format may result in a longer start up time 4 4 1 8 Sanitizing Based on DoD 5220 22 M The USA DoD 5220 22 M National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual NISPOM January 1995 specifies the sanitization processes for each media type in order to be considered declassified in Chapter 8 Automated Information System Security For Flash EPROM media type the sanitize process is as follows e Overwrite all addressable location with a single character Then e Perform a full chip erase as per manufacturer s data sheet The FFD complies with the above requirement as described in Table 10 4 4 1 9 Sanitizing Based on NSA Manual 130 2 The USA National Security Agency NSA specifies the procedure for sanitizing semiconductor memory devices in its 130 2 Media Declassification and Destruction Manual Paragraph 5 Section 7 In the updated document version dated November 2000 Section 4 6c indicates the procedure for sanitizing EEPROM e Overwriting all locations with a pseudo random pattern twice Then e Overwriting all locations with a known pattern The FFD complies with the above requirement as described in Table 10 22 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 N H M Systems Embedded o Flash Disk Pioneers Division 4 4 1 10 Sanitizing Based on USA Air Force AFSSI 502
6. 0 N H M Systems Embedded o Flash Disk Pioneers Division e 0x02 GET NEXT DATA sends the next data in the pipeline The FFD aborts the command if it reaches the end of the data or if the sanitize command with secondary operation code 0x22 has not been issued prior to the data retrieval request e 0x03 GET BLOCK DATA sends the data of the requested block The FFD aborts the command if the sanitize command with secondary operation code 0x22 has not been issued prior to the data retrieval request e 0x04 GET BLOCK NEXT DATA sends the next data in the pipeline from a specific block The FFD aborts the command if it reaches end of the data or if the sanitize command with secondary operation code 0x22 has not been issued prior to the data retrieval request 4 4 2 Security Erase Functionality The Security Erase option enables quickly erasing all the data stored on the FFD The FFD also supports the Quick Security Erase option which is faster than the standard Security Erase option This function is activated by the vendor unique Sanitize command see Section 4 4 1 or via the Sanitize hardware interrupt triggered by the Secure Erase header if available To enable activating the Quick Security Erase option please contact your M Systems technical representative Note The time required to perform the security erase depends on the disk capacity and the type of flash components being used Table 15 describes typical time required to complete th
7. 4 4 3 2 the returned sector contains the value of that single ID In addition a group ID is defined as All Partition IDs 0x1 FFFF In response to a group ID given in the command registers the returned sector will contain a list of parameter IDs from that group and all their respective values 4 4 4 Sanitizing Partitions The FFD can be subdivided into a maximum of four partitions When configuring your system for a Sanitize procedure the following must be taken into account e A partition may be as small as one sector or occupy the entire media e When a partition has a length of 0 if it is included in the partition mask it will have no effect on the Sanitize procedure e Partition values are always defined The factory default is all partitions having length 0 i e nothing is erased if you use Sanitize with a partition mask value other than 0 without setting some new partition boundaries e Sanitizing all four partitions is not necessarily the same as sanitizing the whole media it depends on the configuration of the partitions starting block and length of each e Partitions may overlap in any fashion Their combined set of sectors will be sanitized e You can define the default Sanitize procedure to have any partition mask 30 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 M H M Systems Embedded mm Flash Disk Pioneers Division 4 4 5 S M A R T Command In an ef
8. Pioneers Division IRIG 106 READ FAILED SANITIZE BLOCKS LIST Command The IRIG 106 READ FAILED SANITIZE BLOCKS LIST Command is a PIO DATA IN command The data transfer is done in single sectors This command is used to retrieve the list of all the blocks in the media that failed to pass the sanitize process Table 13 IRIG 106 READ FAILED SANITIZE BLOCKS LIST Bit Description meme 7IsIs1 1512 Jilo EE High ed Device Head Partitionmask D 1 n Command PH The Max Sector Count register indicates the host allocated buffer size in sectors The device may not transfer data larger than the host allocated memory The returned data format is 4 bytes entry per block IRIG 106 READ FAILED SANITIZE BLOCKS DATA Table 14 IRIG 106 READ FAILED SANITIZE BLOCKS DATA Bit Description me 7 T5 Ts T T5 T2 1 T5 CET e O EP Cylinder Low number of sectors to be transferred Cylinder High 0x80 EMEN C KM weed Nw m mw uv 9 TSS There are five secondary operation codes e 0x00 GET DATA LENGTH returns the size of block s that failed to erase in one sector of data e 0x01 GET FIRST DATA sends the failed to sanitize data from the first block The FFD aborts the command if the sanitize command with secondary operation code 0x22 has not been issued prior to the data retrieval request 25 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1
9. io ede dentes e dn ve eode ve un ede exe e edo a dn ua ee eo ada nugas 10 3 3 9 Physical Characteristics 1 2 eter itt nee et Dept ilte eet n tias 11 3 39 10 EED IndiCalor 2 2 e beet a lemon tp nem stuba e irae thes 12 3 3 11 Connector Interface cit n Ret dated entia 12 3 4 Reliability Mean Time Between Failures MTBP oooocccnnnononcconcccccccnoncnannnncnnnnnnnnnnns 13 3 5 Error Detection Correction Code EDC ECC esee 14 3 6 Environmental Conditions sss eene eene enne 14 3 6 1 Temperature 2 ieee aie deca emet ere ete pe eere ee e la 14 3 6 2 Altitude or eR e en tei b em hid M TP 14 3 06 23 Relative Hurmidity tato 14 3 6 4 5 Shock oae tta nt tette tende atte e E LE E 15 310 5 7 Mibratiom x doeet Lec v dut ie as e Eo ule I o ue ceed ees 15 4 FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Drive Configuration eese nnne 16 4 1 Optional Jumper Setting sssssssssss Res 16 4 1 1 Reserved JUMPER IRE He ret e rep deerit ated 16 4 1 2 Write Protect Jumper Settings nemen 16 41 3 Secure Erase JU O A a tu e ade asian eta 16 4 2 Interface Connectors ssssssssssssseseee emen nennen nnne nnn nennen nnne nnns 16 4 3 Supported ATA Commands ssssssss emere nnn nnne n nns nnn nnns 17 4 4 Vendor Specific Commands ssssssssssse ee nennen nnns 18 A A erg ee e eara ne E Re ERR MERE 18 4 4 2 Security Erase
10. like a magnetic hard drive 40 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 M H M Systems Embedded o Flash Disk Pioneers Division 11 TROUBLESHOOTING 11 1 The FFD is Not Identified by the System BIOS 11 1 1 Basic Checks Most disk problems are caused by improper disk installation First check the following e Cable problems o Cable length exceeds the limit specified in the standard o Low quality cable e Power supply is below FFD requirements 11 1 2 BIOS Setup Verify that the disk is enabled in the BIOS In most new BIOSs there is an option to allow auto identification of the drive This usually works 11 2 Disk Performance is Slow If you are experiencing poor disk performance it may be due to one of the following reasons e The FFD is operating only with ultra DMA modes 0 2 e The FFD is operating in PIO mode under Windows e DMA transfer mode may not be enabled in the Windows OS settings Windows has a fallback mechanism that causes the disk operating mode to revert to PIO if too many errors occur 11 3 The FFD Functions as Additional Drive but Fails to Boot If the FFD fails to boot even though the OS recognizes it as an additional drive check the following e Verify that the partition on the drive is active Some partitioning utilities such as DOS FDISK automatically set a partition to active when the FFD is the only disk in the system If other disk with an a
11. power consumptions depend on the disk capacity and the flash components being used Table 3 FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Typical Power Consumption C Idle Mode Read Write Mode GB mA Watts mA Watts 1 350 1 8 435 2d 8 364 1 8 457 24 32 401 2 0 527 2 6 56 437 2 2 570 2 9 80 474 2 4 610 3 1 104 510 2 6 667 34 128 574 2 9 688 3 5 9 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 N H M Systems Embedded o Flash Disk Pioneers Division 3 3 8 Endurance The FFD sustains more than 5 000 000 erase cycles and an unlimited number of read cycles Performance is enhanced by the following features e Dynamic Wear Leveling Algorithm This algorithm guarantees the use of all flash blocks at the same level of stress write erase cycle The dynamic wear leveling algorithm eliminates situations where repeated writes to the same logical location cause flash block wear out The dynamic wear leveling algorithm functions by mapping logical blocks to physical blocks transparent to the customer application e Garbage Collection Process The garbage collection process eliminates the need to perform erasure prior to every write thus eliminating excessive disk deterioration e EDC ECC Error Detection Code Error Correction The EDC ECC extends disk endurance by detecting and then fixing flash bits e Bad Block Mapping Algorithm This algorithm replaces bad blocks with
12. 0 The USA Air Force System Security Instruction AFSSI 5020 dated 20 August 1996 specifies the procedure for sanitizing confidential media Chapter 5 Semiconductor Devices describes the security procedure for all types of semiconductor media In Paragraph 5 3 the procedure for sanitizing flash memory is described as follows e Pulsing the erase control gate and verifying the erasure Then e Overwrite all bit locations with arbitrary unclassified data The FFD complies with the above requirement as described in Table 10 4 4 1 11 Sanitizing Purging Based on USA Army Regulation 380 19 The USA Army Regulation 380 19 Information Systems Security ISS effective 27 March 1998 provides the security requirements for systems processing Special Access Program SAP information and describes the ISS policy as it applies to security in hardware software procedures telecommunication personal use physical environment networks and firmware Section VII Automated Information System Media Section 2 20 describes cleaning purging declassifying and destroying media Appendix F 2 describes the following for sanitizing flash EPROM FEPROM e Overwrite all location with a random character a specific character then its complement Then e Check with the DAA Designated Approval Authority SCO Service Certifying Organization to see if additional procedures are required The FFD complies with the above requirement as describe
13. 0 1674 8 4 104 1971 9 9 2073 10 4 128 2403 12 0 2654 13 3 4 4 3 Configuration 4 4 3 1 Configurable Parameters The following parameter can be configured Sanitize Partition Information for four partitions Each partition is defined as pair of numbers lt Start Sector gt and lt Partition Length in Sectors gt 4 4 3 2 Setting the Configurable Parameters The structure of the SET PARAMETERS command is described in Table 20 Table 20 Vendor Specific Set Parameters Command Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Features OxFO Sector Count Sector Number Cylinder Low Cylinder High Device Head 0 D 1 1 Command BOh ojojojo 28 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 M H M Systems Embedded mm Flash Disk Pioneers Division The command transfers one sector of data with configurable parameters to the FFD The format of the data is described in Table 21 Table 21 Data Format on the FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Word 0 Signature Ox4E56 Word 1 Version 0x100 Word 2 Reserved Word 3 Number of Parameters in whole command Word 4 Parameter 1 ID MSB Word 5 Parameter 1 ID LSB Word 6 Parameter 1 Value MSB Word 7 Parameter 1 Value LSB Word 8 Word 251 Word 252 Parameter 63 ID MSB Word 253 Parameter 63 ID LSB Word 254 Parameter 63 Value MSB Word
14. 1 14151 Basic CDIecks iu eed a etu UT beh nets te at M esee at 41 112132 BIOS Setup entitats 41 11 2 Disk Performance is Slow neriesim n e emen ene nnn nnne nnns 41 11 3 The FFD Functions as Additional Drive but Fails to BOO t cccccccccccncccnnccnnccnnncs 41 11 4 Linux Installation Is Complete but the System Does Not Boot sssssss 41 12 Ordering Information oaicnd ioni eeona tiene rn rr aria 42 How to Contact Us odisea eripi nbn tea ex kn eek Fes reser s cIs oe cra aas aga ket rn rias Doc cepa c Es arua p ideR ka Er 43 4 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 M H M Systems Embedded o Flash Disk Pioneers Division 1 SCOPE This specification and user manual defines the performance design and acceptance requirements for the FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk It also provides instructions for proper installation and use 2 APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS e Serial ATA High speed serialized AT attachment revision 1 0a Serial ATA working group e SFF documents e EIA 720 document 5 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 N H M Systems Embedded o Flash Disk Pioneers Division 3 SPECIFICATIONS 3 1 Product Definition The FFD 2 5 Serial ATA SATA is a non volatile mass memory storage unit equipped with a SATA interface The FFD whose dimensions enable mounting in a s
15. 255 Parameter 63 Value LSB Each parameter ID is a 32 bit number Each parameter value is also a 32 bit number The following parameter IDs are currently defined Partition 0 Start Sector 0x10000 Partition 0 Length in Sectors 0x10001 Partition 1 Start Sector 0x10002 Partition 1 Length in Sectors 0x10003 Partition 2 Start Sector 0x10004 Partition 2 Length in Sectors 0x10005 Partition 3 Start Sector 0x10006 Partition 3 Length in Sectors 0x10007 The SET PARAMETERS command is aborted if an invalid Parameter ID or Parameter ID value is given for example if the partition size exceeds the media capacity 29 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 N H M Systems Embedded o Flash Disk Pioneers Division 4 4 3 3 Retrieving the Configurable Parameters The structure of the GET PARAMETERS command is described in Table 22 Table 22 Vendor Specific Get Parameters Command Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Features OxEF Sector Count Parameter ID bits 0 7 LSB Sector Number Parameter ID bits 8 15 Cylinder Low Parameter ID bits 16 23 Cylinder High Parameter ID bits 24 31 MSB Device Head 0 D 1 1 Command BOh The command transfers one sector of data with configurable parameters from the FFD in the format described in Table 21 on page 29 If the parameter ID specified in the command registers is one of those listed in Section
16. Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 M y M Systems Embedded mm Flash Disk Pioneers Division 5 FIRMWARE UPGRADE The FFD is a firmware upgradeable disk 33 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 M M Systems a Flash Disk Pioneers 6 MOUNT TIME Embedded Division The total time required to mount the FFD described in Table 24 depends on the device capacity Table 24 Mount Time According to Capacity After Low Level Format Capacity GB Duration sec 1 1 0 4 3 8 8 7 6 32 30 9 56 54 2 80 77 6 104 101 1 128 124 5 34 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 M B M Systems Embedded o Flash Disk Pioneers Division T COMPATIBILITY The FFD is guaranteed to comply with the following requirements CE UL EN 55022 Class B CISPR 22 Class B AS NZS 3548 Class B BSMI CNS 13438 Class B CAN CSA V 3 2001 04 VCCI FCC Part 15 Class B EN 61000 3 2 EN 61000 3 3 IEC 61000 4 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 OM us FE CE 35 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 WM M Systems Embedded a Flash Disk Pioneers Division 8 LABEL INFORMATION The bottom cover label contains the following information Unformatted Capacity Serial Number written and bar code Part Number written and bar code ESD Warning Or
17. Functionality ssssesseneee eee 26 3 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 M y M Systems Embedded mm Flash Disk Pioneers Division 74 3 Configuration as A an 28 4 4 4 Sanitizing Partitions oerte Pe rei bie ia emer d ea debeis 30 44 5 SMART Command i certae e Er M Eee ib ariete licita 31 4 4 6 Format Unit Command srme tees oiean eaaa reit aedd aiaiai ei rennen nnn 32 5 Firmware Op Grades scsi 33 Gs MOURNE TIMO cio cad 34 7 Compatibil oec ah sete A A FU D BG FA 35 8 Label Informatico ce ro ena tune ie npe cin ceo Daaa aiaa daaa Cea cep eoe ar a aa aaaea 36 9 Built In Test BIW i erri rte trim ii YO nere n nne nr ieri E E Eee 37 10 Installing and Using the FFD 2 5 Serial ATA seen nnn 38 10 1 AI GOMTEMS tars E 38 10 2 Visual Inspection tr t e te er cnt EC bras eee e ecrire eee ie ee d a 38 TOS Handling ASTUCIA sd ai Risa ttd ven utiles aid 38 10 4 Installation ite e eie tenete eve ere ge etd rr e ei S 39 10 4 1 System Requirements ir n d de i Eo ater pits eie 39 10 4 2 FFD Gonflgufation rore ee o did er e EE E dn 39 10 4 3 Installations s sorte tse ceri ee teer ete eee ean inten td ee timet Oe tet uds 39 11 Troubles MO OUIIG iii A d Dx FE idad 41 11 1 The FFD is Not Identified by the System BIOS ssssee 4
18. M B M Systems Embedded mo Flash Disk Pioneers Division FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk Product Specification and User Manual June 2005 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 N H M Systems Embedded xm Flash Disk Pioneers Division DOCUMENT CONTROL INFORMATION DCO No Title Name Date Issued by Product Manager Embedded Division Guy Freikorn May 31 2005 Approved by VP Sales and Marketing Embedded Division Ofer Tzur June 26 2005 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 N H M Systems Embedded o Flash Disk Pioneers Division TABLE OF CONTENTS A 5 2 Applicable Documents cee 6c Idee cues rcr reo nou 6i rt liada ER Do erc rie eye se oris 5 3 Specificato N Saai RP 6 321 Product DeflnitiOni scc a aa 6 3 2 AAA 6 3 3 Characteristics e ec t E o PR alas et b eti ee UO E EHE 7 3 391 SATA MOIES racnt e e EA erc eee gura feta ate EEN oe ote NA 7 3 3 2 Burst Read Write Performance sssssssssssssssseeeeneee mener 7 3 3 3 Sustained Read Write Performance ssssssssssesssesseeeeeenemen 7 3 3 4 ACCESS TMG ocior ier ete Fc pre ees ard ge tee ord AERE ERE CAR ERR ERR ERA end 7 SBORSMEESII Mm Em 7 3 3 6 Memory GCapacily itii eco EE eet abite A eoi urein iin ci eed lia 7 3 3 7 Power Consumption eii eei A eee el ieee 9 3 3 8 End rance
19. abling and connector information and information about obtaining technical assistance and service Remember Always back up your data before adding disk drives to your system 10 1 Kit Contents Ensure that your kit contains the following items e FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk e Four mounting screws and three jumpers M Systems part no 41 PK 001 00 If any items are missing please contact your dealer 10 2 Visual Inspection Before unpacking or handling a drive take all proper electrostatic discharge ESD precautions including personnel and equipment grounding Before you begin installing the FFD inspect the package and device as follows e If the shipping container appears to be damaged or water stained notify your dealer e Remove the disk from its shipping enclosure and inspect it for any damage that may have occurred during shipment If any damage is observed notify your dealer e Record the disk serial number and shipment date e Retain the original shipping enclosure and all packing material for re shipment 10 3 Handling Instructions You can prolong the life of your FFD increase its reliability and prevent unnecessary damage by following the instructions listed below Failure to follow any of these instructions may void your warranty e Always take all proper electrostatic discharge ESD precautions including personnel and equipment grounding e Always operate the FFD within the environmental specifications
20. ale CA 94085 Phone 1 408 470 4440 Fax 1 408 470 4470 Japan M Systems Japan Inc Asahi Seimei Gotanda Bldg 3F 5 25 16 Higashi Gotanda Shinagawa ku Tokyo 141 0022 Phone 81 3 5423 8101 Fax 81 3 5423 8102 Taiwan M Systems Asia Ltd 14 F No 6 Sec 3 Minquan East Road Taipei Taiwan 104 Tel 886 2 25 15 2522 Fax 886 2 25 15 2295 Embedded Division China M Systems China Ltd Room 121 122 Bldg 2 International Commerce amp Exhibition Ctr Hong Hua Rd Futian Free Trade Zone Shenzhen China Phone 86 755 8348 5218 Fax 86 755 8348 5418 Europe M Systems Ltd 7 Atir Yeda St Kfar Saba 44425 Israel Tel 972 9 764 5000 Fax 972 3 548 8666 Internet www m systems com General Information info m systems com Sales and Technical Information techsupport m systems com This document is for information use only and is subject to change without prior notice M Systems Flash Disk Pioneers Ltd assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document No part of this document may be reproduced transmitted transcribed stored in a retrievable manner or translated into any language or computer language in any form or by any means electronic mechanical magnetic optical chemical manual or otherwise without prior written consent of M Systems M Systems products are not warranted to operate without failure Accordingly in any use of the Product in life support sy
21. ation amp Information Security Systems NTISSP 9 Chapter 10 describes the requirements for SOLID STATE RECORDER STANDARD Section 10 8 declassification addresses declassification for various Solid State Disks as follows e First Erase Every memory block on the board is erased e First write 0x55 Every memory chip location is recorded with a pattern 0x55 e Second Erase Every memory block on the board is erased e Second write OxAA Every memory chip location is recorded with a pattern OxAA e Third Erase Every memory block on the board is erased M Systems FFD Sanitize feature complies with the above requirements as described in Table 10 IRIGS 106 Usage After initiating the Sanitize procedure with bad block management according to IRIG 106 the number of blocks that failed to erase is returned in the registers of the FFD as defined in Table 11 Table 11 IRIG 106 Return Results mew Jr e s 13 CAOS MEC ASTON EXT M meme E Dorema wx ws w ev sms esv brov or wa ora wa NA ERR The number of blocks that failed to erase is returned in 1 sector of data Table 12 Sector of Data 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Byte 0 The number of blocks that failed to erase Byte 1 0 Byte 2 0 Byte 3 0 eiut 0 Byte 511 0 24 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 y H M Systems Embedded o Flash Disk
22. ctive partition is present in the system the FDISK utility does not allow setting additional partitions as active e Verify that the operating system is properly installed 11 4 Linux Installation Is Complete but the System Does Not Boot Verify that the partitions are large enough When using a small capacity drive an older installation CD may fail to properly divide the disk into partitions This bug has been fixed in newer installation utilities If you use your own customized Linux verify that you have the latest kernel as a base for your modified version 41 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 M M Systems a Flash Disk Pioneers Embedded Division 12 ORDERING INFORMATION Table 25 Ordering Information for the FFD 2 5 Serial ATA FFD 25 SATA CCC T H CCC Unformatted 1 2 4 8 12 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96 104 112 120 capacity GB 128 T Temperature Blank Commercial 0 C 70 C range N Enhanced 25 C 75 C x Extended 40 C 85 C H Case height A 9 5 mm up to 8GB B 14 5 mm up to 32GB C 18 5 mm up to 56GB D 22 5 mm up to 80GB F 30 5 mm up to 128GB 42 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 M M Systems a Flash Disk Pioneers How TO CONTACT US USA M Systems Inc 555 North Mathilda Avenue Suite 220 Sunnyv
23. d in Table 10 4 4 1 12 Sanitizing Purging Based on USA Navy NAVSO P 5239 26 The Navy Staff Office Publication NAVSO 5239 Information Systems Security INFOSEC Program Guidelines is issued by the Naval Information Systems Management Center and provides policy guidelines and procedures for clearing and purging computer system memory and other storage media for release outside of and for reuse within controlled environments It pertains to both classified and sensitive unclassified information Implements DOD 5200 28 M and CSC STD 005 85 Chapter 3 describes the cleaning and purging of data storage media and section 3 5 describes the purging of EEPROM and EAROM To purge EEPROM e Overwrite all location with any pattern then erase The FFD complies with the above requirement as described in Table 10 4 4 1 13 Declassification Based on IRIG 106 NTISSP 9 The Telemetry Group TG of the Range Commanders Council RCC has prepared documents to foster the compatibility of telemetry transmitting receiving and signal processing equipment at the member ranges under the cognizance of the RCC 23 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 y H M Systems Embedded o Flash Disk Pioneers Division IRIG Inter Range Instrumentation Group 106 are set of Telemetry standards which provide the necessary criteria on which to base equipment design and modification The National Telecommunic
24. d is RETURN STATUS and the FFD calculates the following parameters e The total number of spare blocks reserved at the time the FFD was shipped from the factory e The current number of spare blocks available on the FFD For the S M A R T command the subcommand RETURN STATUS returns one of two possible statuses e Passed If less than 95 of the total reserved spare blocks at the time of shipment were already used e Failed If more than 95 of the total reserved spare blocks at the time of shipment were already used The S M A R T remote monitoring analysis can be used as a trigger for disk alarm and for immediate preventative maintenance namely to replace the FFD before it passes into read only mode 31 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 M H M Systems Embedded mm Flash Disk Pioneers Division 4 4 6 Format Unit Command The drive is shipped from the factory low level formatted and ready for use In order to initiate a low level format the initiator must issue a low level format command opcode F7h The Format Unit command performs low level formatting on the FFD Table 23 Format Unit Command Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Features Sector Count Sector Number Cylinder Low Cylinder High Device Head D 1 1 Command F7h 32 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA
25. dering Hardware and Software Information Revisions Alphanumeric FFD 25 SATA 128 X F 128GB 0000000000000 000000100 S N 123456789 QUANT UT VUON M Systems TRO eR 42FU0128521A A 1 00 Flash Disk Pioneers Product Family Name Fast Flash Disk FFD SERIAL ATA Product Name FLASH DISK and Interface Type 42 LB 001 00 WARNING Contains parts susceptible to damage by Electrostatic Discharge ESD Product warranty amp will be void if label or cover is removed c Standard Logos Figure 6 FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Label 36 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 N H M Systems Embedded o Flash Disk Pioneers Division 9 BUILT IN TEST BIT The FFD performs a power up test to ensure that its basic components are functioning Upon power up the following is tested e RAM e Boot flash e Interface controller e Timers e DMA controller e Flash media 37 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 N H M Systems Embedded o Flash Disk Pioneers Division 10 INSTALLING AND USING THE FFD 2 5 SERIAL ATA This section provides you with the information you need to properly install your new FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk M Systems recommends that qualified and trained personnel install the drive The following chapters contain handling information mounting considerations address and configuration setups c
26. e security erase for typical capacities ET Erase Time QET Quick Erase Time Table 15 Typical Erase Time According to Disk Capacity Capacity Time to Erase Entire Time to Erase Entire Media NSA 130 2 GB Media sec Fill sec Erase Fill Random Security Erase USA AF AFSSI 5020 Twice Erase Fill Char 2 1 28 3 141 6 7 9 109 4 556 8 8 8 3 112 1 1104 3 32 8 7 657 0 4399 7 56 9 0 1145 3 7479 4 80 9 4 1563 3 10209 4 104 9 7 2233 3 14584 8 128 10 1 2677 7 17490 8 Table 16 Quick Erase Time According to Disk Capacity Capacity Time to Erase Entire Time to Erase Entire Media NSA 130 2 GB Media sec Fill sec Erase Fill Random Security Erase USA AF AFSSI 5020 Twice Erase Fill Char 2 0 28 3 129 6 4 8 0 109 4 498 4 26 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 WM M Systems Embedded mo Flash Disk Pioneers Division Capacity Time to Erase Entire Time to Erase Entire Media NSA 130 2 GB Media sec Fill sec Erase Fill Random Security Erase USA AF AFSSI 5020 Twice Erase Fill Char 8 8 3 112 1 512 5 32 8 4 117 3 528 4 56 8 6 119 8 535 4 80 8 8 122 2 542 7 104 8 9 124 7 550 0 128 9 1 127 1 592 2 Table 17 Typical Mount Time after Sanitize According to Disk Capacity Capacity Mount Time after Erase Mount T
27. ecure erase 82H SECURITY DISABLE PASSWORD F6h SECURITY ERASE PREPARE F3h SECURITY ERASE UNIT F4h 17 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 M H M Systems Embedded mo Flash Disk Pioneers Division Command Name Command Code HEX SECURITY FREEZE F5h SECURITY SET PASSWORD F1h SECURITY UNLOCK F2h SEEK 70h SET FEATURES EFh SET MULTIPLE MODE C6h SLEEP 99h E6h SMART BOh STANDBY 96h E2h STANDBY IMMEDIATE 94h EOh WRITE BUFFER E8h WRITE DMA w retry CAh WRITE DMA w o retry CBh WRITE MULTIPLE C5h WRITE SECTOR S w retry 30h WRITE SECTOR S w o retry 31h WRITE VERIFY 3Ch IRIG 106 READ FAILED SANITIZE BLOCKS LIST 81h IRIG 106 READ FAILED SANITIZE BLOCKS DATA 83h 4 4 Vendor Specific Commands 4 4 1 Sanitize 4 4 1 1 Sanitize Purge Command Interface The Sanitize command enables destruction purging declassifying of the information on the media Bad blocks accumulated since the unit was manufactured undergo the same process as good blocks The default sanitize procedure can be activated using either the Sanitize command itself or using the Sanitize Interrupt command The Sanitize command provides a high degree of flexibility which enables executing declassification procedures defined in various standards by providing different arguments to the command Specifically the Sanitize command
28. enter the BIOS setup Set up the BIOS to recognize the FFD refer to the BIOS documentation for the disk installation procedure You are now ready to use the FFD If you encounter any problems refer to Section 11 for troubleshooting information 10 4 3 2 Using the FFD in an MS DOS Based Platform After installing the FFD as described in Section 10 4 3 it must be installed as a disk drive under DOS Run the DOS commands listed below and follow the instructions displayed for each command For more information regarding the DOS commands refer to your DOS manual 1 Run the DOS FDISK program to partition the FFD 2 Verify that the partition is active and ready for formatting 3 Run the DOS FORMAT command to high level format the FFD 39 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 M H M Systems Embedded mm Flash Disk Pioneers Division 4 Ifyou want the FFD to be a bootable drive run the DOS SYS command and change its partition to active 10 4 3 3 Using the FFD in a Windows Based Platform The FFD requires no special adjustments or modifications and can be used just like a magnetic hard drive 10 4 3 4 Using the FFD in a Linux Based Platform The FFD requires no special adjustments or modifications and can be used just like a magnetic hard drive 10 4 3 5 Using the FFD in Other OS Platforms The FFD requires no special adjustments or modifications and can be used just
29. errupt command is active during power up the unit first completes the Sanitize procedure that was initiated before the power interruption If the Sanitize Interrupt command is 21 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 M H M Systems Embedded mm Flash Disk Pioneers Division still active when the procedure is complete the FFD re launches the default Sanitize procedure as described in Table 10 4 4 1 5 Random Data Written During the Sanitize Procedure The random data used to overwrite user data is a digest of pseudo random generation and real random data The pseudo random generation is seeded in such a manner that even if the FFD launches the Sanitize command under identical external conditions for example if the unit is powered on with Sanitize Interrupt active it will produce different seeds and different pseudo random data 4 4 1 6 LED Activity During the Sanitize Procedure During the Format and Sanitize procedures the red LED provides the following indications a Remains lit during the Erase phase for the Sanitize procedure during each erase phase b Blinks during the Media Fill phase for the Sanitize procedure during each fill phase c Remains lit for a short period while the disk achieves ready status after completing the Sanitize procedures 4 4 1 7 Using the FFD After a Sanitize Procedure After performing Sanitize Procedure if fill option is not activated
30. f e 0x45 corresponding to character E Saves the specified parameters as the default Sanitize configuration according to IRIG 106 but does not activate the Sanitize procedure itself The default Sanitize procedure is factory preset to the Security Erase option erase the media without media fill The Master Command has the following layout Bits 6 7 Subcommand selection Value of 00b Execute default Sanitize procedure Value of 01b Execute 1 subcommand defined in bits 0 1 Value of 10b Execute 2 subcommands defined in bits 0 1 and 2 3 Value of 11b Execute 3 subcommands defined in bits 0 1 2 3 and 4 5 Attempting to save the default Sanitize configuration option D using subcommand selection 00b will result in an aborted command and no changes will be made When the Master Command specifies only 1 or 2 subcommands parameters for the remaining subcommands are reserved and should be set to 0 for compatibility with future versions For the default Sanitize procedure all other bits in the Master Command and parameters1 3 are reserved and should be set to 0 for compatibility with future versions Bits 0 1 2 3 and 4 5 of the Master Command contain the following subcommands Value of 0 Erase and fill with given character The character is provided in the corresponding parameter 19 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 M H M Systems Embedded o Flash Disk Pi
31. fort to help users to avoid data loss mechanical disk manufacturers incorporate logic into their drives that acts as an early warning system This system is called Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology or S M A R T The hard disk s integrated controller works with sensors to monitor various aspects of the drive s performance and determines from this information whether or not the drive is behaving normally and reports its status The fundamental principle behind S M A R T is that many problems within mechanical hard disks do not occur suddenly but result from a slow degradation of various mechanical components Mechanical characteristics commonly analyzed by the S M A R T command are head flying height number of remapped sectors spin up time drive temperature and data throughput S M A R T implementation in the FFD takes an alternate approach As the FFD is a solid state disk with no moving parts there is no point in testing FFD mechanical functionality The S M A R T command in the FFD analyzes the number of bad blocks that were accumulated in the FFD relative to the total amount of spare blocks When the flash media returns a failure at a block the data from that block is transferred to a spare block transparently to the host and the failed block is marked as bad The number of spare blocks on the media is close to 4 which provides balance between cost and reliability When the S M A R T command is executed subcomman
32. ime 21 times Erase the media and overwrite with random OxD5 Ox7F Ox7F Ox7F data different data each time 381 times Notes 1 Before every overwrite process all blocks are erased as per the flash specification 2 Blocks subjected to the Sanitize procedure are all blocks not registered in the original manufacturer s Bad Block Table 4 4 1 3 Sanitize Interrupt The Sanitize Interrupt command has the following characteristics e The FFD receives the Sanitize Interrupt at any time e The Sanitize Interrupt initiates the immediate execution of the default Sanitize procedure e The default factory preset Sanitize procedure is to erase the entire media and leave it empty to perform the Security Erase option e funit is powered up with Sanitize Interrupt active the default Sanitize procedure is launched immediately e If the Sanitize Interrupt is still active upon completion of the default Sanitize procedure the FFD restarts the default Sanitize procedure This cycle 1s repeated indefinitely for as long as the Sanitize Interrupt command is active Note Please contact the M Systems sales offices for information regarding the available hardware Sanitize Interrupt options 4 4 1 4 Auto Resume Sanitize Feature When Auto Resume is enabled the factory default setting if a power interruption occurs during a Sanitize procedure the FDD restarts the Sanitize procedure on the next power up If the Sanitize Int
33. ime after Erase NSA 130 2 GB Entire Media sec Entire Media Fill sec Erase Fill Random Security Erase USA AF AFSSI 5020 Twice Erase Fill Char 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 8 3 8 3 8 7 6 7 6 7 6 32 30 9 30 9 31 0 56 54 2 54 2 54 4 80 77 6 77 6 78 1 104 101 1 101 5 102 1 128 124 5 125 2 125 8 Table 18 Quick Mount Time after Sanitize According to Disk Capacity Capacity Mount Time after Erase Mount Time after Erase NSA 130 2 GB Entire Media sec Entire Media Fill sec Erase Fill Random Security Erase USA AF AFSSI 5020 Twice Erase Fill Char 1 0 0 2 0 2 3 8 0 4 0 4 7 6 0 6 0 6 32 30 9 2 3 2 3 56 54 2 3 9 3 9 80 77 6 5 5 5 5 104 101 1 7 1 7 1 128 124 5 8 7 8 7 27 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 M B M Systems Embedded mm Flash Disk Pioneers Division Typical power consumption during security erase depends on both the device capacity and on the NAND flash type Table 19 describes the specifications for Security Erase operations The FFD input voltage is 5 VDC with a tolerance of 5 4 75V 5 25V and maximum ripple of 250 mV peak to peak Table 19 Typical Power Consumption During Security Erase Disk Capacity Power Consumption During Power Consumption During Security Erase Quick Security Erase GB mA Watt mA Watt 401 2 0 405 2 0 8 481 2 4 494 2 5 32 862 4 3 883 4 4 56 1233 6 2 1270 6 4 80 1597 8
34. lash Disk Pioneers Division 3 6 4 Shock The FFD operates without degradation when subjected to shock testing of 1500 G half sine pulses of 0 5 ms Shock analysis was performed according to standard MIL STD 810F Preliminary 3 6 5 Vibration The FFD operates without degradation when subjected to the following vibration conditions e 16 3 G rms e Random vibrations 3 vibration axes 20 Hz to 2000 Hz Vibration analysis was performed according to standard MIL STD 810F Preliminary 15 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 M H M Systems Embedded o Flash Disk Pioneers Division 4 FFD 2 5 SERIAL ATA DRIVE CONFIGURATION 4 1 Optional Jumper Setting The FFD has an optional header located on the back panel that supports the following options e Secure Erase e Write Protect The Write Protect jumper may not be modified when the unit is powered on 4 1 1 Reserved Jumper Positions 1 2 of the header are reserved used for fault output No jumper or signal should be placed over these positions 4 1 2 Write Protect Jumper Settings When a jumper is placed between positions 3 4 of the header the FFD is write protected 4 1 3 Secure Erase Jumper When a jumper is placed between positions 5 6 of the header the FFD erases the media Note The Secure Erase jumper overrides the Write Protect jumper and erases the media
35. le 10 Supported Sanitizing Procedures Operation Master Parameter Parameter Parameter Command 1 2 3 Execute the default Sanitize procedure 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 Erase the media Security Erase 0x41 0x00 0x00 0x00 USA AF AFSSI 5020 0x41 0x01 0x00 0x00 Erase the media and overwrite with random data USA Navy NAVSO P 5239 26 0x85 0x01 0x00 0x00 Erase the media and overwrite with random data then erase again DoD 5220 22 M 0x84 Char 0x00 0x00 Erase the media and overwrite with single character then erase again NSA Manual 130 2 0x81 0x02 Char 0x00 Erase the media and overwrite with random data 2 times then erase and overwrite with a character 20 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 M H M Systems Embedded Flash Disk Pioneers Division Operation Master Parameter Parameter Parameter Command 1 2 3 USA Army 380 19 0xC1 0x01 Char Char Erase the media and overwrite with random data erase and overwrite with a character then erase and overwrite with complement of the character NISPOMSUP Chap 8 Sect 8 501 OxDO Char Char 0x01 Overwrite all locations with a character its complement and then random data IREC IRIG 106 OxDO 0x55 OxAA 0x00 Erase the media overwrite with 0x55 erase overwrite with OxAA erase Erase the media and overwrite with random 0x41 0x15 0x00 0x00 data different data each t
36. new ones from available spares 10 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 M B M Systems Embedded o Flash Disk Pioneers Division 3 3 9 Physical Characteristics Table 4 describes the nominal dimensions of the FFD with the maximum weight for each unit case Table 4 Nominal Dimensions Maximum Capacity and Weight Inches Millimeters Max Capacity Max Unit Weight kg H A 0 374 9 5 1GB 8GB 0 10 B 0 492 14 5 12GB 32GB 0 14 C 0 650 18 5 40GB 56GB 0 18 D 0 807 22 5 64GB 80GB 0 22 F 1 201 30 5 88GB 128GB 0 28 W 2 75 69 85 L 3 945 100 2 For detailed mounting configuration dimensions refer to Figure 2 E I e X Figure 2 FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Assembly Al in Figure 2 indicates the case heights which are available in dimensions ranging from 9 5 mm to 30 5 mm For available cases heights please refer to Table 4 11 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 M H M Systems Embedded mm Flash Disk Pioneers Division 3 3 10 LED Indicator The FFD includes two LEDs one green and one red located on the rear panel These LEDs indicate the following e Power Green LED This is the FFD power indicator When the Power LED is lit the FFD is receiving power e Busy Red LED This is the FFD busy indicator
37. oneers Division Value of 1 Erase and fill with random data several times The number of erase fill loops is provided in the corresponding parameter Zero number of loops means erase once and do not fill Only the 7 least significant bits in the parameter are used to specify the number of loops The most significant bit is reserved for future extensions Value of 2 or 3 These subcommands are reserved for future extensions Parameter corresponds to the subcommand in bits 0 1 Parameter2 corresponds to the subcommand in bits 2 3 Parameter3 corresponds to the subcommand in bits 4 5 Partition Mask 1s either a bitmap of partitions to be sanitized or value 0 In bitmap mode least significant bit 1 corresponds to partition 0 Value of zero is a special value it corresponds to sanitizing the whole media regardless of partition configuration For example Value of OxF or 1111 binary corresponds to sanitizing of all 4 partitions Value of 0x8 or 1000 binary corresponds to sanitizing partition number 3 Value of Ox1 or 0001 binary corresponds to sanitizing partition number 0 Value of 0x5 or 0101 binary corresponds to sanitizing partitions 0 and 2 Value of 0 or 0000 binary corresponds to sanitizing the whole media See Section 4 4 4 for additional information on sanitizing partitions 4 4 1 2 Compliance with Existing Sanitize Purge Standards The interface specified in Table 10 enables defining a wide range of Sanitize procedures Tab
38. parameters enable defining up to three stages of the declassification process Each stage can be either erasing the media and overwriting it with a given character or erasing the media and filling it with random information a specified number of times If the number of erase fill cycles is 0 the Sanitize command performs a complete erase but does not fill the media This is the fastest option and is also known as the Security Erase option 18 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 M H M Systems Embedded mm Flash Disk Pioneers Division The structure of the Security Erase command is described in Table 9 Table 9 Vendor Specific Sanitize Command Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Features Secondary operation code Sector Count Master command Sector Number Parameter 1 Cylinder Low Parameter 2 Cylinder High Parameter 3 Device Head Partition Mask D 1 1 Command 82h The Secondary Operation code may be one of the following e 0x21 corresponding to the character Immediately activates the Sanitize procedure e 0x22 corresponding to the character Immediately activates the Sanitize procedure with bad block management according to IRIG 106 e 0x44 corresponding to character D Saves the specified parameters as the default Sanitize configuration but does not activate the Sanitize procedure itsel
39. power The following points should be noted e All pins are in a single row with a 1 27 mm 050 pitch e The comments on the mating sequence in Table 6 apply for backplane blind mate connector cases only In this situation the mating sequences are 1 Ground pins P4 and P12 2 Pre charge power pins and the other ground pins and 3 Signal pins and the rest of the power pins There are three power pins for each voltage One pin from each voltage is used for pre charge in a backplane blind mate situation LA po b Been Figure 3 FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Pin Configuration 3 4 Reliability Mean Time Between Failures MTBF The MTBF statistics for the FFD described in Table 7 were calculated based on Telcordia SR 332 GB 25 C Table 7 MTBF for the FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Capacity MTBF Hours FIT Failure Rate per Million Hours 1GB 2GB 1 180 785 0 847 4GB 8GB 32GB 574 074 1 742 56GB 379 222 2 637 13 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 M H M Systems Embedded mo Flash Disk Pioneers Division Capacity MTBF Hours FIT Failure Rate per Million Hours 80GB 283 124 3 532 104GB 225 884 4 427 128GB 187 896 5 322 A detailed report can be supplied upon request 3 5 Error Detection Correction Code EDC ECC The FFD has embedded error detection and error correction hardware and sof
40. stems or other applications where failure could cause injury or loss of life the Product should only be incorporated in systems designed with appropriate and sufficient redundancy or backup features Contact your local M Systems sales office or distributor or visit our website at www m systems com to obtain the latest specifications before placing your order 2005 M Systems Flash Disk Pioneers Ltd All rights reserved M Systems DiskOnChip DiskOnChip Millennium DiskOnKey DiskOnKey MyKey FFD Fly By iDiskOnChip iDOC mDiskOnChip mDOC MegaSIM Mobile DiskOnChip SuperMAP TrueFFS uDiskOnChip uDOC and Xkey are trademarks or registered trademarks of M Systems Flash Disk Pioneers Ltd Other product names or service marks mentioned herein may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners and are hereby acknowledged All specifications are subject to change without prior notice 43 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0
41. tandard 2 5 disk drive enclosure contains the following components e CPU e 2 5 SATA connector e SATA controller e Flash memory Flash Array SATA Controller SATA CONNECTOR Figure 1 FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Block Diagram 3 2 Interface Description The FFD s SATA interface complies with the SATA 1 0a standard For specific details refer to the applicable documents as specified in Section 2 6 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 M H M Systems Embedded o Flash Disk Pioneers Division 3 3 Characteristics 3 3 1 SATA Modes The FFD supports the following ATA modes e PIO mode0 1 2 3 4 e DMA mode 0 1 2 e Ultra DMA mode0 1 2 3 4 5 3 3 2 Burst Read Write Performance The FFD burst read write rate is 150 MB sec 1 5 Gb sec 3 3 3 Sustained Read Write Performance The FFD meets the performance requirements specified in Table 1 Performance was measured on a computer using the following setup e Capacity 12GB e Configuration Ultra DMA Mode 5 with 128K blocks aligned on 128K boundaries e Platform ASUS P4T533 C with Intel 2 4 GHz e Testing utilities o H2Bench DOS o H2benchW Windows XP Table 1 FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Ultra DMA Mode 5 Transfer Rates Operation Burst Rate MB sec Sustained Rate 128KB Blocks MB sec Read 150 0 44 0 Write 150 0 40 0 3 3 4 Access Time Maximum access time for the FFD is 0 02 msec
42. tware mechanisms The EDC ECC uses the BCH algorithm which can detect up to 5 errors in 512 bytes of data and correct up to 4 errors 3 6 Environmental Conditions The FFD complies with the specified performance requirements after exposure to non operating environmental conditions or during and after exposure to operating environmental conditions 3 6 1 Temperature 3 6 1 1 Operating The FFD operates without degradation over the following ambient air temperature range the maximal temperature change rate shall not exceed 5 C per minute e Commercial temperature version 0 C to 70 C e Enhanced temperature version 25 C to 75 C e Extended Industrial temperature version 40 C to 85 C 3 6 1 2 Non Operating The FFD complies with the specified performance requirements after exposure to the following conditions the maximal temperature change rate may not exceed 5 C per minute e Nominal ambient temperature of 55 C for less than 72 hours e 95 C for a period of less than 24 hours 3 6 2 Altitude The FFD is capable of full operation at altitudes from sea level to 80 000 feet above sea level and can withstand air transportation in non pressurized flights at altitudes of up to 80 000 feet above sea level 3 6 3 Relative Humidity The FFD withstands 5 to 95 non condensing relative humidity 14 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Serial ATA Flash Disk 42 PS 0605 00 Rev 1 0 M H M Systems Embedded o F
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