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1. Constant temperature lines Metering Device Psia Compressor _ _ _ Evaporator IN Dew Point Used to determine superheat BTU s Lb Enthalpy Pressure Enthalpy PH diagram for refrigerant blends Superheat temperature measurement points For more product information and detailed specifications go to www fluke com Quick Tips Measuring superheat and subcooling To measure superheat 1 Measure suction pressure with a pressure module and your digital multimeter DMM Convert pressure to temperature using your PT chart 2 Measure the pipe temperature at the outlet of the evaporator with a pipe clamp and your temperature meter 3 Subtract the difference in temperatures to obtain superheat To measure subcooling 1 Measure liquid line pressure or discharge pressure if there is no liquid line access valve with a pressure module and your DMM Convert the pres sure to temperature using your PT chart 2 Measure the pipe temperature at the outlet of the condenser with a pipe clamp and your temperature meter 3 Subtract the difference in temperatures to obtain subcooling HVAC Electrical Tools Fluke 1AC II 1LAC II VoltAlert Easy To Use Voltage Detector The next generation VoltAlert ac non contact voltage testers from Fluke are easy to use just touch the ti
2. Filter bypass When testing for filter bypass take particle counts before and after sealing the edges of the filter with duct tape This will provide an indication of how much particulate matter is bypassing the filter due to poor fitment or compromised sealing surfaces Fluke TP120 Thermal Printer Kit includes e Thermal printer e 2 rolls paper e Battery pack e Serial adapter e User defined sample size cubic feet or liters and temperature measurements C or F Data displayed in totalize or concentration modes e Logged samples include date time particle counts sample volume temperature and relative humidity Ordering information Fluke 983 Particle Counter Includes Certificate of Calibration NIST Windows compatible software download utility DB9 to RS 232 adapter and cable Isokinetic probe zero count filter high purity tubing l s in hose barb adapter power supply hard molded plastic case and users manual Number of Particles per Cubic Meter by Micrometer Size Federal Std 209E ISO 14644 aa 0 2 pm I 0 3 pm 0 5 um 1 pm o ms isos wooo 200 10200 so mj z 60 mas sos 1000000 237000 102000 28 200 s320 203 00 mss mor O o szo 2920 00 mes isos s200 s2000 20 00 C Joe zoo 8 320000 293 00 Summary of cleanroom classification standards Cleanroom particle concentrations The above table presents airborne particle limits fo
3. Velcro pipe probe for superheat sub cooling or other contact and ambient measurements e Single point laser sighting 12 1 distance to spot ratio e Temperature range optimized for HVAC R applications e Easy emissivity adjustment for measuring pipes and ducts more accurately Lightweight only 340 grams 12 ounces and portable e Easy to use e Efficient no need to shut down equipment when making IR measurements e MIN MAX and DIF temperature readings help you quickly identify problems e Scan large areas or small objects quickly and efficiently e HVAC R measurement guide included to maximize your productivity Indoor air quality Can your schools pass the test Increases in temperature are often the first sign of trouble for mechani cal equipment electrical circuits and building systems such as heating ventilation and air conditioning HVAC Read about how to take basic quick temperature checks using infrared ther mometers at www iluke com iaq IR Temperature Fluke 62 Mini Infrared Thermometer Measuring temperature in hard to reach hot rotating or dangerous situations The Fluke 62 Mini Non contact Thermom eter is the perfect introduction to infrared IR thermometers With the best accuracy in its class the Fluke 62 Mini offers quick and reliable surface temperature readings This compact and portable tool enables profes sionals to diagnose heating and ventilation prob
4. 100 C O C to 100 C applications High thermal sensitivity for viewing even the lt 0 05 C lt 0 07 C smallest temperature differences 180 articulating flexible lens to view images in every situation Choice of three interchangeable lenses to cover every application Large 5 in high contrast color LCD for a clear picture independent of lighting conditions Fully radiometric for detailed temperature analysis and tracking SmartFocus for best image quality and accurate temperature measurements Windows CE based menu structure for ease of use Personalized instrument set up for multiple user profiles Compact Flash memory cards store more than 1000 IR images plus fully radiometric temperature data SmartView reporting and analysis software included AutoCapture for making intermittent problems visible On board analysis functions pe User defined text annotations for simplified reporting images to easily pinpoint suspect components 11 pf Laser pointer tor easy targeting E E El E E dark environments Imaging performance thermal 23 horizontal x 17 vertical megtamen zas x 0 Vanadium Oxide VOx Uncooled Microbolometer Digital mage enhancement momaetuime enhaneet Temperature measurement Calibrated temperature range O C to 100 C TiR2 TiR4 Centerpoint center box area min max average moveable spots boxes user defined field text annotations isotherms automatic hot an
5. 20 C to 50 C RH 20 to 40 4 C when RH 10 to 20 Wet bulb 16 C to 50 C 0 1 C 0 1 F 1 2 C when RH 20 to 90 temperature 3 F to 122 F temp 20 C to 50 C 2 1 C when RH 10 to 20 Volume flow rate 0 01 M3 min N A in a duct 1 cfm The volume flow calculation will be a simple average of the data points times the duct area outside air O to 100 0 1 N A based on temperature outside air O to 100 0 1 N A based on CO Did You Know Common occupant complaints Just the facts e 77 of occupant complaints are due to thermal conditions e Technicians will take from 1 5 to 2 hours to respond to and diag nose those complaints Fluke 975 helps techni clans diagnose conditions quickly and with fewer tools Do more Carry less Smell 12 Odor 3 Too Dry 4 Too Humid 1 Noisy 3 Drafty 1 Too Hot 29 Too Cold 47 Adapted from Federspiel C C 1998 Statistical Analysis of Unsolicited Thermal Sensation Complaints in Commercial Buildings ASHRAE Transactions 104 1 4 8 For more product information and detailed specifications go to www fluke com Making the numbers add up Understanding specifications and performance of indoor air quality test instruments Air quality test instruments must deliver accurate and verifiable per formance both to ensure precise and reliable air quality diagnosis and to p
6. 600 V 600 mV 1000 V 400 mA 50 Mo Oo oO sok oo 999 pF ME E Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes No Multiple models available to suit your specific needs See www fluke com for more information 500 readings Air Composition Particle Counter Fluke 983 Particle Counter Troubleshoot and maintain indoor air quality The new Fluke 983 Particle Counter the pre ferred choice for HVAC and IAQ professionals measures temperature and relative humidity as well as particle size With expanded data logging and six channel particle size display the Fluke 983 allows users to run more tests quickly with less time spent cycling through screens to obtain data The Fluke 983 is light Weight and easy to use in any position with a comfortable hand strap and rugged holster Use it to e Monitor HVAC filter efficiency e Assess duct cleanliness per NADCA ACR 2006 Particle Profiling procedure e Verify compliance to cleanroom standards e Locate particle sources and report back on post remediation conditions The Fluke 983 Particle Counter offers e Selectable sample time count data and programmable delay Quick Tips Particle counts Particle counts vary according to a number of factors such as location time of year and occupants When taking par ticle counts always establish an outside baseline reading to compare indoor particle levels against Ideally indoor particle levels will be less then outdoor levels
7. Get more done Now includes the NEW Fluke 922 Airflow Meter T or 0 EA PNT v Fo YD PE a MA p HVAC Indoor Air Quality 4 Reference Guide Volume 2 2007 i e Glossary e Helpful tips e Application notes HVAC Indoor Air Quality Air Composition Thermal Imaging 983 CO 220 CO 210 971 TiR Series IR InSight Particle AirMeter Airflow CO Detector CO Probe Temperature Thermal Infrared Counter Meter Humidity Imagers Imagers Meter Description Measure six Measure Combines air Quickly test Conveniently Measure humidity Provides fast and Low contrast particle sizes temperature pressure velocity CO levels measure CO faster calculate easy precision thermal simultaneously humidity CO CO and flow into one with this wet bulb and temperature application Velocity with one rugged easy to DMM accessory dew point measurements imager tool use meter temperatures Page Number Particle size 0805 10 20190 10 0 um Temperature 40 C 50 C 50 C 60 C 600 C 100 C 104 F 122 F 122 F 140 F UZ E 212R Air velocity 50 fpm to 250 fpm to 3000 fpm 16 000 fpm 0 25 m sec to 1 m sec to 15 m sec 80 m sec QIQ O O lt D O C an O 3 T 5 et 0 Optical resolution Relative humidity Vacuum 4000 Pascals 16 in H20 400 mm H20 40 mbar se OG Pol Pressure Voltage ac dc N Current ac dc R
8. Make up Air For more product information and detailed specifications go to www fluke com A detailed list of heating Particulate Small liquid or solid particles found in air or emissions Airborne particles can be gener ated as a result of a mechanical break up of solid matter coarse particles or through chemical reactions or condensing gases fine particles Typically measured in micrometers particle sizes vary greatly in size and therefore behavior Particles greater than 1 micron tend to settle out of the atmosphere but remain suspended given sufficient air currents Particles ranging from 0 1 to 1 micron tend to stay airborne with the slightest air movement and smaller than 0 1 will typically remain suspended indefinitely PELs Permissible Exposure Limits standards set by the Occupational Safety and Health Adminis tration OSHA Pickup Additional heat needed to warm the water in a hydronic heating system after a period of off time such as overnight Plenum Air compartment connected to a duct or ducts Pollutant pathways Avenues for distribution of pollutants in a building HVAC systems are the primary pathways in most buildings however all building components interact to affect how air movement distributes pollutants Positive pressure Condition that exists when more air is supplied to a space than is exhausted so the air pressure within that space is greater than that in surroundi
9. inlet or duct A damper position may be immovable manually adjustable or part of an automated control system Demand controlled ventilation Any system used to vary air intake rates based upon the loads placed upon the system given a predefined space Dewpoint temperature dp Temperature below which moisture in the air begins to condense Differential pressure The difference in static pressure measured between two locations Diffusers Components of the ventilation system that distribute and diffuse air to promote air circu lation in the occupied space Diffusers supply air and grilles return air Draft Air movement resulting in a local cooling effect on the body The intensity of the draft is dependent upon a variety of factors which include air velocity temperature occupant activity and occupant clothing Drain trap A dip in the drain pipe of sinks toilets floor drains etc which is designed to stay filled with water thereby preventing sewer gases from escaping into the room Dry bulb temperature Measurement of sensible heat Economizer A mechanical device that makes system adjustments in response to changing conditions in order to maximize energy efficiency An economizer typically contains a thermostat control that opens the dampers when outside air temperatures are lower than indoors providing free cooling Many economizers will incorporate humidity sensors to ensure outside air is both cool an
10. typical 1000 hour battery life Battery door allows easy battery replacement without breaking the calibration seal Large backlit dual display shows any combination of T1 T2 T1 T2 plus MIN MAX or AVG Recall function allows logged data to be easily reviewed on the meter display IR communication port allows data to be exported to optional FlukeView Forms Temperature PC software for further analysis and graphing Data Logging up to 500 points of data with user adjustable recording interval Gas heat A Flue gas Ge Carbon monoxide Use a carbon monoxide meter to check for CO leaks around the heat exchanger flue and other points within a building Heated air Inducer fan Control voltage Use a voltage detector or R DMM to test for energized 24 V ac contacts Use an infrared IR thermometer to check for loose connections Control module SOPK S8 Pipe Clamp Temperature Probe e Type K thermocouple for fast temperature and superheat measurements of pipe surfaces e Durable ribbon sensor e Measurement range 29 C to 149 C 20 F to 300 F for pipe diameters from 6 4 mm to 34 9 mm 25 in to 1 375 in e One year warranty e Accessory for use with DMM with dc millivolt input and SOAK DMM adapter Flame rod uA test Verify proper operation of the flame rectification circuit with a clamp meter or digital multimeter in the pA mode Compare measured valu
11. a duct Quick Tips Frequent Calibration is Key Frequent calibration of gas sensors is key to maintaining the accuracy and performance of the device Both CO and CO sensors can exhibit tenden cies to drift over time due to environmental factors such as temperature humidity and pressure Fluke recommends monthly calibration of the CO sensor and an annual calibration for CO for optimum performance Fluke 975CK Calibration Kit Summary specifications Feature Range Display resolution Measured specifications Temperature 5 F to 122 F OLE 0900 162 F from 40 C to 50 C 20 C to 50 C 0 1 C 0 5 C 1 00 F from 5 C to 40 C 1 1 C 1 98 F from 20 C to 5 C Relative humidity 10 to 90 RH 1 2 RH non condensing 10 RH to 90 RH Air velocity 50 fpm to 3000 fpm 1 fom 4 or 4 fpm 0 25 m sec to 0 001 m sec 4 or 0 02 m sec whichever is 15 m sec greater Accuracy specification only valid for velocity readings above 50 fpm or 0 25 m sec ht CO 0 to 5000 ppm 1 ppm Warm up time 1 min 5 minutes for full Technician using the 975 AirMeter to specification check for carbon monoxide leaks 2 15 75 ppm CO O to 500 ppm 1 ppm 5 or 3 ppm whichever is greater 20 C and 50 RH Calculated specifications Dew point 44 C to 50 C 0 1 C 0 1 F 1 C when temp 20 C to 50 C temperature 47 F to 122 F RH 40 to 90 2 C when temp
12. audits Perform residential and commercial energy audits by scanning for heat loss moisture invasion and HVAC problems For more product information and detailed specifications go to www fluke com FLUKE o Ordering information Fluke TiR2 20 IR FLEX CAM BD Thermal Imager Fluke TiR2 FT 20 IR FLEXCAM BD Thermal Imager with IR Fusion Fluke TiR3 20 IR FLEX CAM BD Thermal Imager Fluke TiR3 FT 20 IR FLEXCAM BD Thermal Imager with IR Fusion Fluke TiR4 20 IR FLEX CAM BD Thermal Imager with IR Fusion Includes Heavy duty carrying case 2 rechargeable battery packs battery charger ac adapter for R2 and R4 models only video cable 512 MB com pact flash card compact flash card adaptor and USB cable PCMCIA compact flash card reader neck strap SmartView reporting and analysis software on CD and user manual on CD 12 Ordering information Fluke INSXT 20 IR InSight 20MM XST Fluke INSXS 20 IR InSight 20MM XS Includes Heavy duty carrying case 2 rechargeable battery packs battery charger video cable serial USB download adapter kit cable neck strap SmartView reporting and analysis software on CD and users manual on CD Thermal Imaging Tahig la leMinaf lel 1a Fluke IR InSight Thermal Imagers The perfect camera for quick accurate building surveys Combine outstanding image quality and thermal sensitivity InSight infrared imagers are optimized for low contrast ther
13. room tempera ture Common sources which may emit VOCs into indoor air include housekeeping and maintenance products and building and furnishing materials In sufficient quantities VOCs can cause eye nose and throat irritations headaches dizziness visual disorders memory impairment some are known to cause cancer in animals some are suspected of causing or are known to cause cancer in humans Wet bulb temperature The lowest air tempera ture that can be reached through evaporation at a specific air saturation point Wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures will be identical at 100 air saturation Zone The occupied space or group of spaces within a building which has its heating or cooling controlled by a single thermostat sources From http www epa gov iaq glossary html Used with permission from Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning 3rd Edition Swanson Don American Technical Publishers 2004 From U S EPA Building Air Quality Guide for Building Owners and Facility Managers 1991 For more product information and detailed specifications go to www fluke com Technical library Resource gallery We at Fluke understand how much you are being asked to do and how challenging staying up to date on the industry the tools and your job can be We ve created resource cen ters which are a library of application notes case studies and programs all designed with the goal of helping you do your job bette
14. with a diameter of 10 micrometers or less Return air The air that is removed from a space and recirculated or exhausted to the outside RMS root mean square It comes from a math ematical formula that calculates the effective value or heating value of any ac wave shape True rms calculates the heating value based upon the rms formula providing an accurate value regardless of the wave shape Saturated air Air which cannot hold more mois ture where the addition of moisture will result in condensation SEER The Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio is a measure of the cooling efficiency of an air con ditioner or heat pump The ratio is defined as the total output provided by the unit over a typical usage period divided by the total energy input over the same period of time The higher the SEER number the more efficient the system is at converting electricity into cooling power Sensible heat Heat that does not involve a change of state measured with a thermometer or sensed by a person Setpoint temperature 1 In a forced air heating system the temperature at which the switch in a thermostat opens and closes 2 In a hydronic heating system the temperature at which the boiler water is maintained Sick building syndrome SBS Term that refers to a set of symptoms that affect some number of building occupants during the time they spend in the building and diminish or go away during peri ods when they le
15. 75 AirMeter Five powerful tools in one The new Fluke 975 AirMeter test tool raises indoor air monitoring to the next level by combining five powerful tools in one rugged and easy to use handheld tool by measuring temperature humidity velocity CO2 and CO The Fluke 975 AirMeter test tool makes indoor air quality testing easier and faster Use it to Optimize HVAC system operation and manage energy costs Respond to comfort related occupant calls Verify the operation of building HVAC control systems Monitor air flow and velocity 975V only Test for dangerous carbon monoxide leaks Monitor and data log conditions then download for further analysis Features include Simultaneously measures logs and displays temperature humidity COz and CO ona bright backlit LCD display One touch air flow and velocity with available probe 975V only Wet bulb and dew point temperature of outside air calculation CO and CO field calibration feature self test function at startup Auto backlight Automatically compensates for barometric pressure changes Min Max Average on all measured and calculated readings Multi language user interface Metric or standard units Audible and visual threshold alarms Extensive discrete or continuous data logging capacity downloadable to PC via USB interface Keypad lock for security Included FlukeView Forms software TIEA Using the velocity probe to check velocity within
16. H 0 1 0 01 mbar 1 0 0001 PSI 2 5 of reading at 2000 fpm 10 00 m s Accuracy is a function of velocity and duct size Quick Tips How HVAC airflow impacts operating costs Dirty coils fans and filters will increase static pressure by reducing airflow caus ing HVAC equipment to work harder to meet occupant loads and increasing energy costs With HVAC energy costs often comprising over 50 of the total energy bill tighter monitoring and control of HVAC airflow can have a direct impact on the bottom line e In a study on coil clean ing and energy savings in a New York City high rise pressure monitoring and visual inspection led to restoration of the coils and components The restora tion resulted ina 14 decrease in pressure drop across the coils a 25 increase in the coil s ther mal efficiency and energy savings of up to 40 000 in the first year EPA studies show that a 15 cfm airflow differential can impact annual HVAC energy costs by up to 8 depend ing upon the HVAC system and variations in climate pa Baker Robert G Montgomery Ross D Coil Cleaning and its Resultant Energy Savings and Maintenance Enhancements Indoor Air Quality Conference Proceedings 2006 22 27 Energy Cost and IAQ Perfor mance of Ventilation Systems and Controls Project Report 4 United States Environmental Protection Agency January 2000 10 N How many
17. PAK ToolPak Air Composition Airflow Meter New Fluke 922 Airflow Meter Today s HVAC technicians want a simple solution for diagnosing ventilation issues The Fluke 922 makes airflow measurements easy by combining pressure air flow and velocity into a single rugged meter Use the Fluke 922 to e Ensure proper air flow balance e Monitor pressure to extend HVAC component life e Promote good indoor air quality e Maintain a comfortable environment Features include e Powerful meter provides differential and static pressure air velocity and flow readings e Rugged case and holster for real world use e Easy to use without sacrificing performance e User defined duct shape and size for maxi mum utility e Convenient colored hoses helps users prop erly diagnose pressure readings e Bright backlit display for less than ideal environments e Min Max Average Hold functions for easy data analysis e Auto power off saves battery life Operating specifications Feature Range esoation accuracy Air Pressure Air Velocity Air Flow Volume Tempera ture 4000 Pascals t 16 in H O 400 mm H O 40 mbar t 0 6 PSI 250 to 16 000 fpm 1 to 80 m s O to 99 999 cfm O to 99 999 m3 hr O to 99 999 1 s O C to 50 C 32 F to 122 SF 1 Pascal 0 001 in H O 0 1 mm H 0 0 01 mbar 0 0001 PSI 1 2 C 1 4 F 1 1 Pascal 1 0 01 in H 0 1 0 1 mm
18. a group of parasitic lower plants that lack chlorophyll including molds and mildews Green buildings The building industry is increas ingly focused on making its buildings greener which includes using healthier less polluting and more resource efficient practices Indoor envi ronmental quality IEQ refers to the quality of the air and environment inside buildings based on pollutant concentrations and conditions that can affect the health comfort and performance of occupants including temperature relative humid ity light sound and other factors Good IEQ is an essential component of any building especially a green building Heat exchanger Material that transfers heat from one substance to another without allowing the substances to mix Heat pump Mechanical compression refrigeration system that contains devices and controls that reverse the flow of refrigerant Reversing the flow of refrigerant switches the relative position of the evaporator and condenser Heat Form of energy identified by temperature difference or a change of state HEPA High efficiency particulate arrestance filters Hydronic heating system Heating system that uses water steam or other fluid to carry heat from the point of generation to the point of use Indoor air pollutant Particles and dust fibers mists bioaerosols and gases or vapors Infiltration air Air that flows into a building when outer doors are open or when air l
19. ade hand operated aspirator to draw flue sample Fasily replaceable particulate filter Specially designed nose cap for connection to the Fluke CO 210 220 What is the permissible exposure to CO The current Occupational Safety and Health Administration OSHA permissible exposure limit PEL for carbon monoxide is 50 ppm over an 8 hour time period What is carbon monoxide CO Carbon monoxide CO is a color less odorless poisonous gas with potentially serious health consequences given adequate exposure CO levels Exposure symptoms 10 to Flu or food 100 ppm poisoning like Mild headaches Sore eyes Runny nose Mild nausea Shortness of breath 150 to Dizziness 300 ppm Headaches Drowsiness Vomiting 400 and Unconsciousness higher Brain damage ppm Death Treatment options Get victim to fresh air immediately If you can t get victim out of the building open all windows and doors Take victim to a hospital emergency room for a carbon monoxide blood test Air Composition Fluke 971 Temperature Humidity Meter The rugged new answer to humidity and temperature in your building Quickly take accurate humidity and tempera ture readings Temperature and humidity are two important factors in maintaining optimal comfort levels and good indoor air quality The Fluke 971 is rugged lightweight and easy to hold Use it to e Monitor indoor comfort con
20. and outside air delivered to a space Time weighted average concentration TWA Refers to concentrations of airborne materials which have been weighted for a certain time duration usually eight hours TLV threshold limit value A time weighted average concentration under which most people can work consistently for eight hours a day day after day without suffering harmful effects The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists publishes a table of these values and accompanying precautions annually Ton A unit of measure for cooling capacity One ton 12 000 BTUs per hour Unit ventilator A fan coil unit package device for applications in which the use of outdoor and return air mixing is intended to satisfy tempering requirements and ventilation needs Unitary system Air conditioning system that has all components enclosed in one cabinet Variable air volume system VAV Air distri bution system in which the air flow rate in the building spaces is varied by mixing dampers but the temperature of the supply air remains constant Ventilation rate The rate at which indoor air enters and leaves a building Expressed in one of two ways the number of changes of outdoor air per unit of time air changes per hour or ach or the rate at which a volume of outdoor air enters per unit of time cubic feet per minute or cfm Volatile organic compounds VOCs Compounds that vaporize become a gas at
21. ave the building Cannot be traced to specific pollutants or sources within the building Contrast with Building related illness Sources Sources of indoor air pollutants Indoor air pollutants can originate within the building or be drawn in from outdoors Common sources include people room furnishings such as carpet ing photocopiers art supplies etc Specific heat Ability of a material to hold heat Expressed as the ratio of the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance 1 F to that required to raise the temperature of an equal mass of water 1 F Stack effect The overall upward movement of air inside a building that results from heated air rising and escaping through openings in the building super structure thus causing an indoor pressure level lower than that in the soil gas beneath or surrounding the building foundation Static pressure Pressure exerted in all directions by a fluid or gas at rest For fluids in motion measured perpendicular to the direction of flow Steam trap Steam boiler accessory that removes air and condensate from steam lines and heating units Subcooling Process of cooling of a substance such as a refrigerant to a temperature that is lower than the saturated temperature of the substance at a particular pressure Superheat Sensible heat that is added to a sub stance after the substance has turned to vapor Supply air A conditioned mixture of return air
22. d Imagers For more information see page 12 Fluke Keeping your world up and running Your authorized Fluke distributor Fluke Corporation PO Box 9090 Everett WA USA 98206 Fluke Europe B V PO Box 1186 5602 BD Eindhoven The Netherlands For more information call In the U S A 800 443 5853 or Fax 425 446 5116 In Europe M East Africa 31 0 40 2675 200 or Fax 31 0 40 2675 222 In Canada 800 36 FLUKE or Fax 905 890 6866 From other countries 1 425 446 5500 or Fax 1 425 446 5116 Web access http www fluke com 2007 Fluke Corporation All rights reserved Specifications subject to change without notice Printed in U S A 1 2007 2425959 B EN N Rev C Mouser Electronics Authorized Distributor Click to View Pricing Inventory Delivery amp Lifecycle Information Fluke FLUKE 922 FLUKE 922 KIT
23. d cold point detection visible color alarm Measurement modes above and below TiR3 Centerpoint center box area min max average Emissivity correction 0 1 to 1 0 0 01 increments For more product information and detailed specifications go to www fluke com center point imager only 300 300 20 C to 100 C 4 F to 212 F 2 C or 2 whichever is greater IR Temperature Fluke 561 HVACPro Multipurpose thermometer for heating ventilation air condition ing and refrigeration inspections Combine the temperature measurement func tions professionals need most for inspecting heating ventilation air conditioning and refrigeration systems The Fluke 561 HVACPro provides both non contact and contact tem perature measurements replacing several other test tools It is fast efficient and easy to use saving you valuable time and effort Use it to e Measure hot moving electrically energized and hard to reach objects instantly e Check motors insulation breakers radiant heating pipes corroded connections and Wires plus scan ducts in the ceiling from the floor without a ladder e Handy Velcroe pipe probe included for super heat and sub cooling contact measurements e Or plug in your own industry standard type K thermocouple probes and get the most out of your tool investments Key features e Compatible with all standard mini connector type K thermocouples
24. d dry enough to allow indoors unconditioned Emissivity The efficiency with which the surface material of a certain object emits energy Emissiv ity is an important consideration in using infrared to measure temperatures on reflective surfaces Enthalpy h Total heat contained in a substance which is the sum of sensible heat and latent heat Evaporator coil Cools and dehumidifies the air by converting liquid refrigerant into a gas which absorbs the heat from the air Exfiltration The controlled or uncontrolled move ment of air out of a building through cracks and other openings Exhaust air Air that is removed from a space and not recirculated into the system Exhaust ventilation Mechanical removal of air from a portion of a building e g piece of equip ment room or general area Fan coil A component of a heat pump system used to provide additional heat when the heat pump does not provide adequate heating Filter efficiency The ratio of particles trapped by filter media compared to the total number of par ticles found in the air upstream of the filter Filter HEPA High efficiency particulate arrestance HEPA filter that is at least 99 97 percent efficient in removing particulate matter with a diameter of 0 3 micrometers or greater Flame rod Combustion safety control that conducts electricity through a flame for flame detection Forced air heating system Uses air to carry heat Fungi Any of
25. ditions and respond to hot cold calls from occupants e Matching HVAC system capacity to the load e Promote good indoor air quality Key features e Fast settling humidity sensor e Instant wet bulb and dewpoint temperature calculations e Bright backlit display e Rugged holster and protective twist open sensor cover e Convenient Min Max feature and data storage capacity Summary specifications Feature 20 C to 60 C 4 F to 140 F 4 F to 32 F and 113 F to 140 F 10 to 90 R H 23 C 73 4 F lt 10 gt 90 R H 23 C 73 4 F Relative humidity range Relative humidity accuracy Resolution Response time humidity Humidity sensor Data storage Quick Tips Duct temperatures Use the Fluke 971 and an infra red thermometer to monitor duct temperatures at the register Easily calculate dewpoint with the Fluke 971 then compare it to register temperatures to see if they fall below the dewpoint Use an infrared thermometer in this application as a general indicator only Many factors come into play when taking IR measurments such as emissiv ity and spot to distance ratio Lower temperatures can lead to condensation forming on duct work If uninsulated moisture can fall onto ceiling materials and cause potential mold issues and water damage Did you know Studies indicate that productivity can increase anywhere from 0 5 to 5 given a comfortable work
26. duct information and detailed specifications go to www fluke com Air Comfort X Filtration Ventilation Electrical Motors Pumps Drives Mi Furnace W Buiding Structure FLUKE o Fluke 561 HVACPro See page 14 for details Fluke 902 True rms HVAC Clamp Meter e HB See page 20 for details Fluke IR InSight XS XST Thermal Imagers Q Vv GE See page 12 for details Fluke TiR Series IR Flexcam Thermal Imagers y See page 11 for details Fluke CO0 220 Carbon Monoxide Meter See page 8 for details TC Temperature TC Thermometer Fluke 54 II Fluke 80PK 8 Ordering information Fluke 54 II Dual Input Digital Thermometer Includes Impact absorbing holster and two 80PK 1 beaded probe thermocouples Fluke 80PK 8 Pipe Clamp Temperature Probe Fluke 54 Thermometer Laboratory accuracy Wherever you go The Fluke 54 Series II contact thermometer offers fast response and laboratory accuracy 0 05 0 3 C in a rugged handheld test tool Key features Relative time clock on MIN MAX and AVG provides a time reference for major events Electronic offset function allows compen sation of thermocouple errors to maximize overall accuracy Readout in C F or Kelvin K Splash and dust resistant case protected by impact absorbing holster e User friendly front panel is easy to set up and operate Sleep mode increases battery life
27. e 10 6 Meters 4x10 Inches 0 00004 Inches Angstrom unit 10 10 Meters 104 Micrometers Microns Common airborne particles and their sizes For more product information and detailed specifications go to www fluke com FLUKE o Growing your business through indoor air quality particulate profiling You ve probably heard mold referred to as the new asbestos for HVAC R Concern about mold and its health effects is driv ing consumers to have their indoor air quality IAQ situation assessed and if necessary repaired If you re the contractor they call keep in mind that mold isn t the only issue to consider when assess ing the IAQ of a commercial building or residence Many different kinds of particulates in a work or living environ ment can cause Sick Building Syndrome and aggravate allergy and respiratory conditions Read a detailed application note on www fluke com iaq Ordering information Fluke 975 AirMeter Fluke 975V AirMeter with Velocity Includes AA alkaline batteries 3 users manual with safety information calibration cap hard carrying case FlukeView Forms software power adapter international power plugs and air velocity probe Fluke 975V only Optional accessories Fluke 975CK AirMeter Calibration Kit Includes Zeroing and span gas tubing regulator hard carrying case Fluke 975VP AirMeter Velocity Probe Air Composition AirMeter New Fluke 9
28. e against flame control module specifications Typical values vary widely and can be as low as 0 16 to 18 0 uA or more If the uA reading is below specification the flame rod may need to be repositioned cleaned or replaced or overloaded circuits db db db db db 0 Belts and bearings Use an infrared thermometer to 4 y Primary check belts for oy y voltage alignment and bearings for excessive friction Air temperature difference Check the temperature difference across the heat exchanger with a digital thermometer with the burner working Expect a 40 75 F temperature difference TD If the TD is low then the fan is running too fast If the TD is high then the fan is running too slow or there is restricted air flow Fluke PV350 Pressure Vacuum Module Key features e Compatible with all Fluke and most popular DMMs e Digital pressure and vacuum measurements in a single module e Transducer sealed in 316 stainless steel compatible with a variety of liquids and gases e Measures vacuum to 76 cm Hg e Displays results in English psig or Hg or metric kPa or cm Hg units e Measures pressure to 3447 kPa 500 psig Refrigeration cycle For use with Metering Condenser device Evaporator Liquid psig refrigerant bubble point Vapor psig refrigerant dew point Fluke 116 Bubble Point Used to determine subcooling Condenser
29. eaks in through cracks around doors windows or other openings Laminar air flow Streamlined airflow in which the entire mass of air within a designated space moves with uniform velocity in one direction along parallel flow lines with minimal mixing Latent heat Heat identified by a change of state and no temperature change Load The amount of heat imposed on a refriger ant system or the required rate of heat removal in order to maintain a constant temperature in a building Typically expressed as a unit of heat per unit of time i e BTU hr Makeup air Air that is used to replace air that is lost to exhaust Mixed air A combination of return air and outside air prior to conditioning and being supplied to the building Negative pressure Condition that exists when less air is supplied to a space than is exhausted from the space so the air pressure within that space is less than that in surrounding areas Under this condition if an opening exists air will flow from surrounding areas into the negatively pressurized space Organic compounds Chemicals that contain carbon Volatile organic compounds vaporize at room temperature and pressure They are found in many indoor sources including common house hold products and building materials Outdoor air supply Air brought into a building from the outdoors often through the ventilation system that has not been previously circulated through the system Also known as
30. eason for testing insula tion is to insure public and personal safety The second most important reason for insu lation testing is to protect and prolong the life of electrical systems and motors Read more about the importance of insulation testing and the tools and techniques to use in the application note on www fluke com electrical Ordering information Fluke 1577 Insulation Multimeter Fluke 1587 Insulation Multimeter Includes Remote probe test leads alligator clips type K thermocouple 1587 only hard case and user documentation Accessories Test Leads and Probes Test Lead and Probe in One TL71 Premium DMM Test Lead Set e Flexible silicone insulated leads are heat and cold resistant e Distinctive comfort grip probes e Recommended for pV measurements e CAT III 1000 V 10 A CAT IV 600 V 10 e Use with 16 179 87V DMM and 336 Clamp Meter TL81A Deluxe Electronic Test Lead Set TL76 2 mm 4 mm Test Lead Set e 22 piece set with quadfold pouch e 2 mm threaded probes with removable 4 mm e Includes mini alligator clips hooks and banana style spring contacts pincers for virtually every electronic need e Flexible 1 5 m silicone leads e Slide on lc probe tip adapter and test e CAT III 1000 V CAT IV 600 V 10 A lead couplers e Use with 16 179 87V DMM and Both modular test leads and lead probe 336 Clamp Meter combinations e CAT II 300 V e Use with 179 and 87V DMM TL910 Electronic Te
31. environment Use the Fluke 971 to monitor and maintain comfortable conditions for your customers and demonstrate the effectiveness of your repairs IR Fusion Technology Infrared and visible light images fused together on one display IR Fusion Technology captures a visible light image in addition to the infrared image and takes the mystery out of IR image analysis It helps to better identify and report suspect com ponents and enable the repair to be done right the first time Thermal Imaging Thermal Imager Fluke TiR Series Flexcam Thermal Imagers The expert s choice for building diagnostics High resolution industry leading sensitivity and large five inch color display make these imagers perfect for building diagnostics IR Fusion technology integrates thermal and visual images A 180 articulating lens plus one finger SmartFocus deliver great images when access is poor Built in auto capture alarm and analysis functions help you locate intermittent problems TiR2 and TiR4 only Powerful analysis and reporting software is included with the TiR cameras Use it for Moisture detection Accurately detect moisture behind interior walls in ceilings and under carpets Roofing Detect water saturated insulation in flat roof systems to locate damaged portions of roofing structure vi Mold remediation Control mold by revealing undetected sources of moisture Energy
32. esistance Frequency Capacitance Conductance Data storage Data logging 5000 readings 99 readings discrete 25 000 readings 99 readings 99 readings continuous Min Max Avg Display Hold Auto Touch Hold Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No GE Yes Yes Yes FER pA Q Q 9 Nn Nn e e lt eh e Px am n 9 r gt fe a m Q fe B B 9 om 9 pe Z gt a Q B p p lt ie fl ke lt r Nn IR Temperature TC Temperature Pressure HVAC Electrical Tools 561 62 54 SOPK 8 PV350 Pres 902 116 1587 HVACPro Mini IR Ther TC Ther TC Clamp sure Vac VoltAlert True rms HVAC Insulation IR Thermo mometer mometer Voltage HVAC Clamp Multimeter Multimeter meter Detector Meter Contact and Best accuracy in Dual temperature DMM accessory DMM accessory Non contact Designed for Basic DMM Insulation tester non contact its class perfect for AT across captures liquid captures liquid voltage with HVAC with built for and true rms temperature in introduction to IR furnaces and and suction line and suction line audio alarm temperature dc HVAC digital one thermometers coils temperatures pressure values microamps and technicians multimeter Capacitance in one 1300 G PILOJ G 149 C 400 C 400 C 537 C 1952 25 3212 F 300 F 52 EB 1252 F 998 F IR EN Rs 550 C 1022 F Pel 3447 kPa 499 9 psi
33. ivering the fea tures necessary to diagnose and repair HVAC systems Combined with true rms technology and a CAT II 600 V rating the Fluke 902 helps technicians do their jobs safely and accurately Use it to e Capture flue gas temperatures e Conduct flame rod testing e Measure start and run motor capacitors Key features e Capacitance e DC current to 200 uA e Contact temperature Type K thermocouple e True rms e Min Max e Hold Accuracy FLUKE o Why true rms matters for HVAC technicians Non linear loads need a true rms test tool for accurate readings For today s HVAC technician troubleshooting electrical prob lemsis becoming more difficult without the use of true rms test tools This is due in part to the proliferation of new solid state adjust able speed motor drives and heating controls containing power semiconductors or rectifiers These loads are referred to as non linear Non linear loads draw current in short pulses rather than the smooth sine wave drawn by a linear load such as an induction motor The current wave shape can have a drastic effect on a test tool reading Read a detailed application note on www fluke com iaq 10 C to 400 C 14 F to 752 F 1 0 0 8 C 1 0 1 5 F typical AO Co o t 5 0 1 5 C 40 F to 14 F 5 0 3 3 F typical Warranty Three years Temperature Type K thermocouple Ordering informatio
34. lems and monitor the temperature of electrical motors and electrical panels without contact Rugged enough for industrial environ ments with its protective rubber boot the 62 Mini also comes with a handy nylon holster keeping quick temperature checks at your fingertips Key features e Single point offset laser sighting 10 1 distance to spot ratio e Best accuracy in its class 1 of reading e Holds temperature readings for seven seconds e Dual displays shows current and MAX measurements simultaneously e Backlit display for poorly lit areas e Comfortable ergonomic handle with protective rubber boot for added durability e Fitted carrying case e Robust award winning design e Wide temperature range from 30 C to 500 C 20 F to 932 F For more product information and detailed specifications go to www fluke com The Fluke 62 Mini Infrared Thermometer Inspections Ambient air diffuser window and wall surface temperature blower component temperatures sub cooling electrical inspection Read a detailed applica tion note on www fluke com iaq Fluke 975 AirMeter A See page 6 for details Fluke 983 Particle Counter XEN See page 4 for details Fluke 971 Temperature Humidity Meter 4 See page 10 for details Fluke 922 Airflow Meter x o See page 9 for details Fluke 116 Digital HVAC Multimeter u See page 22 for details For more pro
35. mal applica tions encountered in building applications and easily show problems other infrared cameras cannot These easy to use cameras include smartView software to prepare professional infrared survey reports Key features e 160 x 120 focal plane array e High resolution ultra high quality images e Industry leading thermal sensitivity lt 0 07 C NETD e Simple robust one button operation e 3 5 inch 30 bit color high resolution high contrast display e SmartView professional report writing software SmartView Software For the XS and XST InSight Thermal Imagers Fluke SmartView software is included with each Fluke Insight Thermal Imager This pow erful software provides all the tools you need to organize your infrared images e Easily generate customized professional reports e Images transferred as PGM format and saved as JPEG or BMP Microsoft Word compatible View images in 10 color palette Parameter controls Emissivity and background temperature For detailed specifications see www fluke com buildingresources For detailed product specifications visit www fluke com thermography Navigate analyze and enhance IR images Summary specifications for TiR and Insight thermal imagers XST XS Feature fia TiR4 TiR3 FT TiR3 il TiR2 Insight Insight High resolution low noise VOx detector for 320 x 240 160 x 120 high quality images Temperature range for building diagnostic 20 C to
36. n Fluke 902 HVAC Clamp Meter Includes AA alkaline batter ies 2 users manual w safety information soft carrying case TL75 Test Leads 1 pair and 80BK Integrated DMM Temperature Probe 1 For more product information and detailed specifications go to www fluke com HVAC Electrical Tools Temperature DMM Ordering information Fluke 116 HVAC Multi meter with Temperature and Microamps Includes TL75 Test Leads 80BK Integrated Temperature Probe holster User s manual and 9 V battery installed Fluke 116 HVAC Multimeter with Thermometer Measures temperature and microamperes The Fluke 116 was specifically designed for the HVAC professional It has everything needed in an HVAC meter including temperature and microamp measurements to quickly trouble shoot problems with HVAC equipment and flame sensors Use the Fluke 116 to test motor start and run capacitors up to 10 000 micro farads Rely on the Fluke 116 to make your everyday measurements up to 600 volts ac or dc 40 MQ diode test and exceptionally fast continuity Key features e Built in thermometer e Microamps to test flame sensors e LoZ helps prevent false readings due to ghost voltage e Resistance continuity frequency and capacitance e Min Max Average e Compact ergonomic design e Compatible with optional magnetic hanger ToolPak e CAT III 600 V safety rated e P52 rating for dust and water protection Quick Tip
37. nals 2507362 Investigating residential humidity complaints 2524516 Fossil fuel heating equipment 2434064 principles and troubleshooting techniques ABCs of DMMs Multimeter features and 1260898 functions explained Fundamental IAQ HVAC measurements with the 2802154 Fluke 975 AirMeter et tee ED Measuring air velocity with the Fluke 975 AirMeter 2186472 Particle size chart using the velocity probe E eie ee l oi te Ae ee sur cle fl PL EE ML es Vari EE EE Bie ll i mem ons paii I ee ne T ee ie mm ee age oun poma bap omen iee ey is ee Indoor air quality Can your schools Investigating residential humidity pass the test complaints D e h tee Indoor Air Quality New Fluke Troubleshooting compressors and Tools promise to help diagnose the HVAC R refrigeration cycle for and fix an ancient problem mechanical problems Remember to visit the resource center at www fluke com iaq often and look for new materials and information including news feeds from industry sources These are the newest FLUKE o elgele fort Mige aam a FLG What s new from Fluke Get more done with Fluke tools Fluke 561 HVACPro IR Thermometer For more information see page 14 Fluke 975 AirMeter For more information see page 6 Fluke 922 Airflow Meter For more information see page 8 Fluke 902 True rms HVAC Clamp For more information see page 21 Fluke IR InSight Infrare
38. nance Like other tools you have come to expect from Fluke the 1577 and 1587 are rugged reliable and easy to use Whether you work on motors genera tors cables or switch gear the Fluke 1577 and 1587 Insulation Multimeters are ideally suited to help you with your tasks Key features e Insulation test 1587 0 01 MQ to 2 GQ 1577 0 1 MQ to 600 MQ e Insulation test voltages 1587 50 V 100 V 250 V 500 V 1000 V 1577 500 V 1000 V for many applications e Live circuit detection prevents insulation test if voltage gt 30 V is detected for added user protection e Auto discharge of capacitive voltage for added user protection e Filter for motor drive measurements 1587 only e AC DC voltage dc millivolts ac dc milliamps resistance Q and continuity e Capacitance diode test temperature Min Max frequency Hz 1587 only e Auto power off to save battery power e Large display with backlight and large digits e Accepts optional Fluke TPAK magnetic hanging system to free your hands for other work e Rugged utility hard case allows you to bring everything you need for the job e Three year warranty For more product information and detailed specifications go to www fluke com FLUKE o Insulation resistance testing Insulation resistance testers can be used to determine the integrity of windings or cables in motors trans formers switchgear and electrical installations The most impor tant r
39. ng areas Under this condition if an opening exists air will flow from the positively pressurized space into surrounding areas Pressure drop Decrease in water pressure caused by friction between water and the inside surface of a pipe as the water moves through the pipe Static pressure In flowing air the total pressure minus velocity pressure The portion of the pres sure that pushes equally in all directions Total pressure In flowing air the sum of the static pressure and the velocity pressure Velocity pressure In flowing air the pressure due to the velocity and density of the air Radiant heat transfer Radiant heat transfer occurs when there is a large difference between the temperatures of two surfaces that are exposed to each other but are not touching Register Device that covers the opening of the supply ductwork Reheat Heat supplied at the point of use while a ventilated air supply comes from a central location Relative humidity rh Amount of moisture in the air compared to the amount of moisture the air would hold if it were saturated air conditioning and HVAC terms RELs Recommended Exposure Limits recom mendations made by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health NIOSH Respirable particles Airborne particles that are of a size that can penetrate into the lower respira tory tract Such particles are often labeled PM 9 particles which include particulate matter
40. ntrols condensate drain pans and air filters Does not include ductwork registers or grilles or boilers and chillers Allergen A substance capable of causing an aller gic reaction because of an individual s sensitivity to that substance Ambient air Unconditioned atmospheric air Atmospheric pressure Standard atmosphere is the pressure equivalent of 14 696 psi or 29 921 in Hg at sea level Measured with a barometer it is an indication of the weight of the air Boiler A pressure vessel that safely and efficiently transfers heat to water BTU British Thermal Unit A measure of the heat given off when fuel is combusted One BTU is equal to the heat necessary to raise one pound of water 1 F Building envelope Elements of the building including all external building materials win dows and walls that enclose the internal space Building related illness BRI Diagnosable illness whose symptoms can be identified and whose cause can be directly attributed to airborne building pollutants e g Legionnaire s disease hypersensitivity pneumonitis Capacity The output of a heating or cooling system for a given amount of space For heating this is usually expressed in BTU s For cooling it is usu ally expressed in tons Carbon dioxide CO a clear odorless gas found in nature around 380 ppm most commonly associated with respired air The gas is largely considered non poisonous but can result in
41. p to a terminal strip outlet or supply cord When the tip glows red and the unit beeps you know there is voltage present Electricians maintenance service safety per sonnel and homeowners can quickly test for energized circuits in the workplace or at home Two models to choose from e 1AC II detects voltage from 90 V acto 1000 V ac e 1LAC II detects voltage from 20 V ac to 90 V ac Key features e Fits in a shirt pocket for convenience e All outer surfaces are non conductive for safety e Detects voltage without metallic contact e Quickly locates the hot neutral and ground terminals in any receptacle e Certified up to CAT IV 1000 V Verifying lockout tagout electrically safe status For non electricians working in electrical environments Lockout Tagout procedures specify the steps electri cians must follow to remove power from an electrical circuit or panel and to lock out and tag the panel or circuit so that no one can re energize it while work is in progress Read a detailed application note on www fluke com iaq HVAC Electrical Tools True rms Clamp Meter Summary specifications Feature New Fluke 902 True rms HVAC Clamp Meter Clamp designed just for HVAC professionals Heating ventilation air conditioning HVAC technicians require a service tool that can consistently keep up with their demands The Fluke 902 expands the existing line of quality Fluke clamp meters by del
42. people are uninten tionally poisoned by CO Every year over 200 people in the United States die from CO produced by fuel burning appliances fur naces ranges water heaters room heaters Others die from CO pro duced while burning charcoal inside a home garage vehicle or tent Still others die from CO produced by cars left running in attached garages several thousand people go to hos pital emergency rooms for treatment for CO poisoning Air Composition Fluke CO 220 Carbon Monoxide Meter standalone CO meter that does not require a digital multimeter Large backlit LCD displays CO levels from O to 999 ppm with a resolution of 1 ppm and accuracy of 5 Beeper triggers with increasing frequency as CO levels rise MAX hold function stores and displays the maximum CO level Automatic sensor zeroing and self test upon startup Fluke CO 210 Carbon Monoxide Probe Used as an accessory to a digital multimeter with dc millivolt inputs Displays CO level readings from 0 to 1000 ppm with a resolution of 1 ppm and accuracy of 5 Also used as a standalone device with an LED indicator and beeper that triggers with increasing frequency as CO levels rise Fluke CO 205 Aspirator Kit The CO 205 flue gas sampling accessory kit contains all the components necessary to provide a clean sample for the Fluke family of gas measuring devices The CO 205 accessory kit includes stainless steel sampling tube Industrial gr
43. r These pages show some of the HVAC IAQ materials we ve created which you might find informative Order them from the Fluke web site at http www fluke com iaq or request them from your local distributor Description Literature code Airborne Respiratory Pathogen chart 2645772 Poster on commercial building cut away 2693496 Hospital IAQ poster 2547991 Air conditioning and refrigeration troubleshooting 2114638 guide poster Heating system common test point poster 2114623 Ohm s law poster 2100120 Building diagnostics poster Understanding Safety Categories Poster 2096630 Pressure Temperature Pocket Card 1265816 Application notes Description Literature code Indoor air quality Can your schools pass the test 2519671 Airborne particle counters provide vital information for 2461172 maintaining indoor air quality in healthcare facilities Indoor Air Quality New Fluke Tools promise to help 2429205 diagnose and fix an ancient problem Making the Numbers Add Up Understanding 2122838 Specifications and Performance of Indoor Air Quality Test Instruments When Startup Inspections Pay Off for HVAC 2143037 Growing your business through indoor air quality 2457379 particulate profiling 30 Evaluating Indoor Air Quality 2425967 Evaluating relative humidity Key factors 2522930 and measurements Troubleshooting compressors and the HVAC R 2434058 refrigeration cycle for mechanical problems Electrical safety for CIH professio
44. r Holster e Snap on yellow holster absorbs shocks and protects meter from rough handling e Fits Fluke 10 Series DMMs Soft Cases C12A Meter Case e Zippered carrying case with inside pockets an belt loop e For 110 111 i 112 12 and 16 DMMs C90 Meter Case e Zippered carrying case with inside pocket and belt loop e Holds mid sized DMMs and process meters C25 Meter Case e Zippered carrying with padding and inside pocket e Holds large DMMs and process meters C125 Meter Case e Zippered carry ing case with detachable external pouch case A detailed list of heating Absolute humidity The mass of water vapor per unit volume of air Absolute pressure Pressure above a perfect vacuum Absolute pressure is the sum of gage pressure plus atmospheric pressure Air exchange rate Used in two ways 1 the number of times the outdoor air replaces the volume of air in a building per unit time typically expressed as air changes per hour 2 the number of times that the ventilation system replaces the air within a room or area within the building Air flow The movement of air from one location to another commonly measured in cubic feet per minute CFM Air velocity The distance traveled per unit of time commonly measured in feet per minute FPM Air handling unit AHU Refers to equipment that includes a blower or fan heating and or cooling coils and related equipment such as co
45. r cleanroom applica tions per Federal Std 209E and ISO 14644 standards The number of particles per cubic meter represent the maximum concentration limits for par ticles equal to and larger than the size Summary specifications Feature Description tested for For example an ISO class 5 cleanroom certified at 0 3 microns should have no more than 10 200 particles 0 3 microns and larger There are other requirements regarding sample volumes locations and proce dures that must be adhered to Refer to the applicable cleanroom standard for more information 0 3 0 5 1 0 2 0 5 0 10 0 um Plow rate Count modes Counting efficiency Zero count Coincidence loss Relative humidity Temperature Data storage Alarms Delay time Sample inlet Interface Environmental humidity temperature sample volumes alarms and label Operating 10 C to 40 C 50 F to 104 F 20 to 90 relative humidity non condensing Storage 10 C to 50 C 14 F to 122 F up to 90 relative humidity non condensing Particle Chart Micrometers Microns 0 5 1 5 Bacteria Suspended Atmospheric Dust Home Dust Animal Dander Relative size of common materials Smog Tobacco Smoke E Soot Carbon Black Photocopier Viruses 10 10 Angstrom Units Cooking Oil Smoke Grease Particle Size Heavy Dust Fly Ash Settling Dust Cement Dust Mold Spores Pollen Human Hair 10 Note e
46. rovide credible answers if results or procedures are challenged The air quality profes sional s reputation depends on the quality and perfor mance of the test tools in use as well as on their understanding of instrument specifications technologies applications and maintenance Read more about indoor air param eters the technology to measure them and the importance of calibration to optimize performance and promote safety Read a detailed application note on www fluke com iaq Measuring air velocity with the Fluke 975 Airmeter using the velocity probes Air velocity is a key parameter in eval uating airflow sys tem performance er As part of basic testing adjusting and balancing of HVAC air distribu tion systems tech nicians measure air velocity at grilles registers diffusers within a duct or in open space Read more about effectively measur ing airflow and other IAQ and HVAC issues on www fluke com iaq Measuring air velocity with the Fluke 975 AirMeter Using the velocity probe Ordering information Fluke 922 Airflow Meter Includes Two rubber hoses four AA batteries 1 5 V alkaline users manual and soft carrying case Fluke 922 Kit Includes Fluke 922 Airflow Meter 12 inch Pitot tube two rubber hoses TPak magnetic strip TPak strap 9 inches TPak latch tab four AA batteries 1 5 V alkaline users manual hard Carrying case Optional accessories PT12 12 Pitot Tube Fluke T
47. s Understanding Ohm s Law V Voltage 9 Resistance V AxQ Where V Volts A Current in Amps Q Resistance in Ohms Ohm s Law explains the relationship between voltage current and resistance Put your finger over the value you want to find Multiply the remaining values if side by side divide if one is over the other But it really is much easier just to use your DMM Range and resolution Best accuracy a of reading counts mV dc true rms 600 0 mV 20 3 6 000 V 60 00 V 600 0 V 2 0 3 6 000 V 60 00 V 600 0 V 1 0 3 Resistance 600 0 Q 6 000 kQ 60 00 kQ 0 9 I 600 0 kQ 6 000 MQ 40 00 MQ Capacitance 1000 nF 10 00 pF 100 0 pF 9999 pF 19 2 100 pF to 1000 pF gt 1000 pF Lo Z Capacitance Temperature Type K 1 nF to 500 pF 10 2 typical 40 C to 400 C 40 F to 752 F 1 10 1 18 panes 500 Hz 600 0 pA 1 5 3 2 5 3 gt 500 Hz DC pA 600 0 pA 1 0 2 99 99 Hz 999 9 Hz 9 999 Hz 50 00 kHz 0 1 2 HVAC Electrical Tools Insulation Multimeters i arr EELEE ee EE pon r her 102 3 Fluke 1587 Insulation Multimeters Two powerful tools in one The Fluke 1577 and 1587 Insulation Multime ters combine a digital insulation tester with a full featured true rms digital multimeter in a single compact handheld unit which provides maximum versatility for both troubleshoot ing and preventative mainte
48. st Probes with replacement tips e Small profile provides accessibility e Comes with five sets of replaceable tips e Replacement tips TP912 e CAT IIT 1000 V 3 Sets and Kits TL220 Industrial Test Lead Set e Starter kit for industrial applications e TP220 has round stainless steel tip e Includes one pair AC220 TP220 and TL222 e CAT III 1000 V CAT IV 600 V 10 e Use with 16 179 87V DMM and 336 Clamp Meter 24 Push On Clips AC72 Alligator Clips e Slide on style for test probes e Jaws open to 8 mm e For use with TL71 and TL75 test lead and probe sets e CAT III 1000 V 10 A CAT IV 600 V 10 A High Voltage Probes 80K 40 High Voltage Probes e Allows a digital multimeter to measure up to 40 000 volts peak e 1000 1 division ratio output when connected to 10 MQ multimeter e Ground clip included e Intended for low energy applica tions that are referenced to ground Accessories AC Current Clamp 1400s AC current clamp for oscilloscopes and power quality analyzers e Pair a current clamp with your scope or power quality meter to measure up to 400 A ac Only current clamp available with a CAT IV 600 V CAT II 1000 V safety rating makes them ideal com panions for modern CAT IV rated meters Specially designed to offer maximum utility in a compact shape e Take accurate current readings without breaking the circuit e Soft non slippery overmold handle e Can be used with DMMs with op
49. suf focation in sufficient quantities air conditioning and HVAC terms Carbon monoxide A clear odorless gas made when carbon or other fuel is burned during the combustion process The gas is poisonous with exposure resulting in symptoms such as head aches nausea or even death Ceiling plenum Space below the flooring and above the suspended ceiling that accommodates the mechanical and electrical equipment and that is used as part of the air distribution system The space is kept under negative pressure Central air handling unit Central AHU This is the same as an Air Handling Unit but serves more than one area Chiller Hydronic air conditioning system which cools water which cools air Compressor Mechanical device that compresses refrigerant or other fluid Condensate Liquid formed when a vapor has cooled below its dewpoint Condenser Heat exchanger that removes heat from high pressure refrigerant vapor Conditioned air Air that has been heated cooled humidified or dehumidified to maintain an inte rior space within the comfort zone Sometimes referred to as tempered air Constant air volume systems Air handling system that provides a constant air flow while varying the temperature to meet heating and cooling needs Cooling coil Typically copper or aluminum tubing arranged to transfer the heat from air to a refrigerant Dampers Controls that vary airflow through an air outlet
50. tional PM9081 001 BNC Banana adapter Modular Clips for use with test leads AC220 SureGrip Alligator Clips e Insulated nickel plated jaws grip objects up to 3 s in e Blunt tip grabs round screw heads e CAT III 1000 V CAT IV 600 V 10 A AC285 SureGrip Alligator Clips e Multi purpose tooth pattern grips anything from fine gauge wire to a 3 4 in nut e Nickel plated steel jaws e CAT III 1000 V CAT IV 600 V 10 Adapters PM9081 e Dual Banana Plug 4mm male to female BNC Adapter e The set consists of two adapters Temperature Accessories SOAK DMM Adapter e Adapts type K thermocouple mini connector to dual banana amp plug inputs e Compatible with all Fluke DMMs with temperature measurement functions SOBK Integrated DMM Temperature Probe e Compatible with all Fluke DMMs with temperature measurement functions e Type K thermocou ple with standard banana jack aa e Measurement range g fs 40 F to 500 F 40 C to 260 C SOPK 11 Type K Velcro Temperature Probe Designed for hands free measurement of HVAC tempera ture measuring applications Use multiple and leave in place for route based routine maintenance Use with any temperature measuring instrument designed to accept type K thermocouples For more product information and detailed specifications go to www fluke com FLUKE o Holster C10 Mete

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