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1.                                               FLUID SELECTION CHART  External          Body Pressure   Dust Guards  Material  Seals   Correction   i   Fluid Specific Gravity Factor of      Standard Scale E 5             2  El    9 8     8 5              2 Es 2 E             gt          gt   amp   Air 1 00 1 000 R R R R R R R R R  Argon  A  1 38 1 175 R R R R R R R R R  Carbon Dioxide         1 53 1 237 R R R R R R R R R  Freon 11  CCIF  4 92 2 218 R R R R R R R R R  Freon 12  CCI F  4 26 1 060 R R R R R R R R R  Helium  HE  0 14 0 374 R R R R R R R R R  Hydrogen  H   0 07 0 265 R R R R R R R R R  Natural Gas 0 60 0 775 C C R C R N C R R  Nitrogen  N   0 97 0 985 C C R R R R R R R  Oxygen       1 10 1 049 R R R R R R R R R  Propane  C H   1 57 1 253 R R R R R R N R R                            R   Recommended  N   Not Recommended  C   Consult Factory  Table 4  Fluid selection chart    Stainless Steel       Stainless Steel    TEMPERATURE DERATING CURVES       0 100 200 300 400 500       CONTINUOUS TEMPERATURE  EU INTERMITTENT TEMPERATURE       Figure 9  Pressure vs  temperature chart    Page 12 VAM UM 00593 EN 02 August 2014    Flow vs  Pressure Drop    FLOW VS  PRESSURE DROP    Air Compressed Gases    25    PRESSURE DROP  PSI  PRESSURE DROP  PSI       0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 25 50 75 100 125 150  FLOW  SCFM FLOW  SCFM    20 30           5                     100 1000            o  o  a Eo  a    80 800     t  t a   E        tt 60 600  S 210  o  o      m    5 40 400  tc  n      Zn 
2.                60 600  5  gt  10  o  p     e    5 40 400  tc tc         pd  0 50 100 150 200 250  1 0 200 400 600 800 1000  FLOW  SCFM FLOW  SCFM    Figure 12  Caustic air and corrosive gas flow vs pressure drop    Page 14 VAM UM 00593 EN 02 August 2014    Specifications    SPECIFICATIONS             Standard  20   240   F   29   116  C   Temperature Range Hostile environment   20400     29 205      Continuous     9 i 400   500       205   260  C  Intermittent       See  Pressure vs  temperature chart  on page 12 for more information     1000 psi  69 bar  maximum  3  Sizes  250 psi  17 bar  maximum       Aluminum brass models       Pressure Rating     10 1 safety factor  Stainless steel models 1500 psi  103 bar  maximum    Test kit models   Aluminum brass SS        600 psi  41 bar  maximum                               Pressure Drop See  Flow vs  Pressure Drop  on page 13 for specific meter information  Accuracy  2  of full scale   Repeatability  1    Threads SAE J1926 1  NPTF ANSI B2 2  BSPP ISO1179  BSPT  BS21            0   160 psi  0   10 bar    Test Kit Load Valve Ball valve with chrome plated brass ball and Teflon  seals          Materials of Construction    Basic Flow Meters and Test Kits       Indicator   Guard  Spider   Pressure Retaining   Retaining Scale End  Spring   Fasteners Guard   6  amp Internal  Seal    Plate Seals Ring Spring Support   Caps  Magnet   Bumper    Body   Piston   Cone             2024 T351 Anodized                                               
3.      Aluminum  C30 Brass  Poly  PPS  6063 T6   Nylon  131655  T302SS 130355   Viton  131655   T316SS B N  2024 T351        carbonate Ceramic      Aluminum   ST  130355  Anodized  Aluminum       1 3  Models have Celcon piston piston ring    3  Models not available in T303SS    Table 5  Basic flow meters and test kits    Caustic and Corrosive Air and Gases  Standard Model                                                                          E uF Indicator   Guard    Spider   Pressure Retaining   Retaining Scale End  Body   Piston   Cone Spring   Fasteners Guard      amp Internal  Seal   Plate Seals Ring Spring Support   Caps  Magnet   Bumper  Poly  PPS  6063 T6   Nyl  131655 131655 131655  131655   Viton oy    181655   131655     BunaN A  carbonate Ceramic Aluminum ST  Table 6  Caustic and corrosive air and gases  standard   Caustic and Corrosive Air and Gases  Hostile Environment Model   Spider Pressure Retaining   Retainin Indicator Scale End  Body   Piston   Cone p Spring   Fasteners Guard    9   9  amp  Internal   Bumper  Plate Seals Ring Spring Support   Caps  Magnet  Indicator   141655  Cylindrical  131655 131655 131655   131655   Viton   Pyrex   131655   131655                  131655   131655   131655  E Teflon   Glass  Coated  Alnico 8                                              Table 7  Caustic and corrosive air and gases  hostile     August 2014 VAM UM 00593 EN 02 Page 15    Dimensions                         DIMENSIONS  Standard Meters  A B B  C D E F G  Nominal
4.    M  xico   Badger Meter de las Americas  S A  de C V    Pedro Luis Ogaz  n N  32   Esq  Angelina N  24   Colonia Guadalupe Inn   CP 01050   M  xico  DF   M  xico    52 55 5662 0882   Europe  Middle East and Africa   Badger Meter Europa GmbH   Nurtinger Str 76   72639 Neuffen   Germany    49 7025 9208 0   Europe  Middle East Branch Office   Badger Meter Europe   PO Box 341442   Dubai Silicon Oasis  Head Quarter Building  Wing C  Office    209   Dubai   UAE    971 4 371 2503   Czech Republic   Badger Meter Czech Republic s r o    Ma    kova 2082 26   621 00 Brno  Czech Republic    420 5 41420411   Slovakia   Badger Meter Slovakia s r o    Racianska 109 B   831 02 Bratislava  Slovakia    421 2 44 63 83 01   Asia Pacific   Badger Meter   80 Marine Parade Rd   21 06 Parkway Parade   Singapore 449269    65 63464836   China   Badger Meter   7 1202   99 Hangzhong Road   Minhang District   Shanghai   China 201101    86 21 5763 5412 Legacy Document Number  04 VAM UM 00225    
5.   Retaining Ring    43 End Cap         Spring            Piston Assembly         Internal Magnet     Metering Cone   Spider Plate    Wave Spring    Pressure Seal     End Fitting    Figure 1  Inline pneumatic flow meter    Page 4 VAM UM 00593 EN 02 August 2014    Installation    INSTALLATION    THIS PRODUCT SHOULD BE INSTALLED AND SERVICED BY A TECHNICALLY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL TRAINED IN  MAINTAINING INDUSTRIAL CLASS FLOW INSTRUMENTATION AND PROCESSING EQUIPMENT     READ INSTRUCTIONS THOROUGHLY BEFORE INSTALLING THE UNIT  IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS REGARDING  PRODUCT INSTALLATION OR MAINTENANCE  CALL YOUR LOCAL SUPPLIER FOR MORE INFORMATION     THIS METER MAY CONTAIN RESIDUAL AMOUNTS OF TEST FLUID AT THE TIME OF SHIPMENT  THIS FLUID SHOULD BE  REMOVED PRIOR TO INSTALLATION AS THE FLUID MAY BE INCOMPATIBLE OR HAZARDOUS WITH SOME LIQUIDS OR  GASES  FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT     THIS STANDARD METER IS UNIDIRECTIONAL  ATTEMPTS TO FLOW FLUIDS IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION OF THE FLOW  ARROW WILL RESULT IN THE METER ACTING AS A CHECK VALVE  CREATING A DEADHEADING SITUATION  IF THE  DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE MAGNITUDE IS GREAT ENOUGH  DAMAGE TO THE INTERNAL PARTS OF THE METER WILL    m     c       n    ALINE SNUBBER IS RECOMMENDED FOR APPLICATIONS IN WHICH RAPID VALVE ACTUATION OR PULSATION IS  ANTICIPATED  THIS NOT ONLY REDUCES THE RISK OF DECOUPLING THE FLOW METER S MAGNETIC PISTON  IT ALSO  REDUCES EXCESSIVE WEAR ON OTHER COMPONENTS IN THE 
6.  0 50 100 150 200 250 200 400  FLOW  SCFM FLOW  SCFM  20        100 1400 200 2200     15       n   2     0      tr  2  Q5      a  n   0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500  FLOW  SCFM    Figure 10  Air and compressed gases flow vs pressure change    1  The pressure drop curves are valid for fluids with density and viscosity similar to factory test fluids  Fluids  especially with  higher viscosity than these test fluids  will yield a higher pressure drop through the flow meter and piping system per a  given flow volume     2  Asystem must have adequate fluidic horsepower available to move the system fluid at a prescribed rate at a pressure  adequate to overcome all pressure reducing devices  including the flow meter     August 2014 VAM UM 00593 EN 02 Page 13    Flow vs  Pressure Drop    Air Compressed Test Kits    25    PRESSURE DROP  PSI  PRESSURE DROP  PSI       0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 25 50 75 10 15 150  FLOW  SCFM FLOW  SCFM  20 30  100 1000  34   1 5  EMA       A D  o      a  20  E o     c  tc    15  E     ul tc     gt  10  2 o  o 0        5  tr tc     n   0 50 100 150 200 250 0  FLOW  SCFM FLOW  SCFM    Figure 11  Air and compressed gasses flow vs pressure drop test kits    Air Caustic and Corrosive Gases       25 j   20     g 5      n   07 15 a     fe         10             E       o 0 5  ul 5 ul  tc tc  n  n        0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 25 50 75 100 125 150  FLOW  SCFM FLOW  SCFM    20 30            100 1000       25 1 14    1 12        o o  o   amp  a  20  oa o 80 800     tt       at
7.  25  32  5 40  137   3 4  SAE 12  7 20  183  8 90  226  2 48  63  2 85  72  1 24  32  1 50  38  5 90  150   1  SAE 16  7 20  183  8 90  226  2 48  63  2 85  72  1 24  32  1 75  44  5 90  150   1 1 4  SAE 20  12 20 310    13 80  351  4 12  105  4 72  120  2 06  52  2 75  70  7 20  183   1 1 2  SAE 24  12 20 310    13 80  351  4 12  105  4 72  120  2 06  52  2 75  70  7 20  183                                      August 2014       Table 9  Test kit dimensions                                                          Figure 15  Test kit dimensions    VAM UM 00593 EN 02                      Bi  Ref  Dim   mom    Page 17    Variable Area Flow Meters  Inline Pneumatic Flow Meter    INTENTIONAL BLANK PAGE    Page 18 VAM UM 00593 EN 02 August 2014    User Manual    INTENTIONAL BLANK PAGE    August 2014 VAM UM 00593 EN 02 Page 19    Variable Area Flow Meters  Inline Pneumatic Flow Meter    Control  Manage  Optimize     HEDLAND is a registered trademark of Badger Meter  Inc  Other trademarks appearing in this document are the property of their respective entities  Due to continuous research   product improvements and enhancements  Badger Meter reserves the right to change product or system specifications without notice  except to the extent an outstanding  contractual obligation exists     2014 Badger Meter  Inc  All rights reserved     www badgermeter com    The Americas   Badger Meter   4545 West Brown Deer Rd   PO Box 245036   Milwaukee       53224 9536   800 876 3837   414 355 0400
8.  Hedland Variable Area Flow Meters    Variable Area Flow Meters     Area Flow Meters    Inline Pneumatic Flow Meter                                                      gt  Badger Meter    VAM UM 00593 EN 02  August 2014  U S e r M a n u a      Variable Area Flow Meters  Inline Pneumatic Flow Meter    CONTENTS                                                                            3  Operating Principle is        ey ratae           EROR Y ce aed Fae OR Rd E p LAU CRURA dew a B                         4  hdgcsl  n PETIT 5  Comipressibility of Gases    x asc                                                      RUE           AO A E C          Es 5  Installation Recommendations          saa descen ier once Pe b Ue eo e Md ey don eee qe dev ak d Ow done eae 6  Installing the Flow Meter  cis          ous aad               kOe EUR xk X X x EG X E HERE KS EERTE EE EERDE REER 6  Installing the Test Kit Flow Meter  s anres sma                                        m hh hh hrs 8                    zs E a Beh                                 qued a qued Rd qu NuUa que RS SHE Re coh a Na qus COS RUN xu acis 9  Multi Pressure Flow Scales    wee cR ROC Roy RD RO RR           deo Ho Ro a OR a d te ca ORC A 9  Single  Pressure Flow Scales as erana pex pw             y EVE                  hahaa          EY ge a 9  Application Infoeriatloh  asta css qux dumme x Ren                  dE          STRADE AER RU Oe        edes d 10  Maintenance uua rapa pg UY                                   PE
9.  Length Length Width Depth Offset Flats Height  Port Size in   mm  in   mm  in   mm  in   mm  in   mm  in   mm  in   mm   1 4  SAE 6  4 80  122  6 12  155  1 68  43  1 90  48  0 82  21  0 88  22  5 00  127   1 2  SAE 10  6 60  168  8 00  203  2 07  53  2 40  61  1 04  32  1 25  32  5 40  137   3 4  SAE 12  7 20  183  8 90  226  2 48  63  2 85  72  1 24  32  1 50  38  5 90  150   1  5     16  7 20  183  8 90  226  2 48  63  2 85  72  1 24  32  1 75  44  5 90  150   1 1 4  SAE 20  12 20 310    13 80  351  4 12  105  4 72  120  2 06  52  2 75  70  7 20  183   1 1 2  SAE 24  12 20 310    13 80  351  4 12  105  4 72  120  2 06  52  2 75  70  7 20  183                                Table 8  Standard meters                                           Standard Meter  Standard Meter with EP  amp  EG Option    Figure 13  1 4 to 1 1 2 inch models    3 inch  SAE  NPTF  BSPT models   inches  mm     3  Ports        4 50  114 3   Across Flats                    4        5 75  146 0   Dia            16 18  411              gt     Figure 14  Three inche SAE  NPTF  BSPT models  measurements in inches  mm      Page 16 VAM UM 00593 EN 02 August 2014       Dimensions                         Test Kits  A B B  C D E F G   Nominal Length Length Width Depth Offset Flats Height   Port Size in   mm  in   mm  in   mm  in   mm  in   mm  in   mm  in   mm   1 4  SAE 6  4 80  122  6 12  155  1 68  43  1 90  48  0 82  21  0 88  22  5 00  127   1 2  SAE 10  6 60  168  8 00  203  2 07  53  2 40  61  1 04  32  1
10.  bottom of the meter and  slide the end cap  dust bumper  and the dust guard off the bottom of the meter  taking care to avoid damaging the O ring seal  between the end cap and the dust gland     Quick Recoupling    This piston type variable area flow meter is inherently less sensitive to shock and vibration than other variable area designs   The unique magnetic coupling also eliminates the need for mechanical linkages that can wear or loosen over the functional  life of the meter     However  on occasion  a pressure spike or extreme flow surge can cause the piston to move at such rapid speed that it  disconnects the piston magnet and the external indicator ring  If this occurs  use one of these procedures to re couple the  magnet and the external indicator ring     If the system permits  simply change flow rate from  no flow to  full flow  allowing the moving piston to magnetically  re couple to the indicator ring     For rigorous cyclical applications where decoupling may occur frequently  consult the technical services   Test Kit Maintenance  Load Valve  If the valve fails to load the system  remove the valve body and check for foreign material  worn parts or seals   Flow  The absence of any flow reading may indicate a seized piston assembly  Remove any material that may be preventing the    piston to slide  If the Test Kit still fails to indicate flow  return the Test Kit to the factory     August 2014 VAM UM 00593 EN 02          11    Fluid Selection Chart               
11. RK EER ERTS Rae ewe d RC x 11  Removal of Dust Guald   emne                                Gd                              Rcs ee RON RUE Ge EUR Redi 11  OuickRecoupling                                           OR A OR HER COE RE NR ARE UY CORRE SEER qr ep SE NC 11  Test Kit  Maintenance                                                        Sa RR        RR ROC CR ee      11  Fluid Selection Chart  i        HGR ae ee ERA RR REESE ae RARE E UE GEES eO      EUER               ROBA RUN EEE 12  Elow vs  Pressure Drop  a uem 4 0 40 tue Me aor      e xUR sud RO REY Ge Se Ga                 ice             13  Air Compressed Gases   sauce OE OR RUP RR ERG cha UR                   SUR AUR LG USA E dS ERR      13  Air Compressed Test Kits    4 ica RR me                     WAN BE Ua                   14  Air Causticand Corrosive Gases i  sos ce                      ce      ee aa ee    ROO ed RU ACER E NL      d 14  Specifications    exe ere daw o ie Scd      aso eb e d      Bae Rae Wa I o nee aoo HP eut ee o a 15  Materials of Construction  22 8 acad aer ce aha ed teach alee            aoa A E ahaha E dU ACER Pha Hales d 15  DIMENSIONS         Sa ls                                                   Dar hee                              we ew Ga           a ee ew 16  Standard Meters      itas          Rane                             a RA ae qd aed aha                 ha Habs a 16  TESUKIES TD  17    Page ii VAM UM 00593 EN 02 August 2014    Introduction    INTRODUCTION    The Inline P
12. SYSTEM     Compressibility of Gases    Gases are significantly compressible so the density of any compressed gas will vary according to changes in operating  pressure levels  In other words  volumetric flow rates will vary significantly with changes in line pressure  Therefore  pneumatic  flow meters should be installed with a pressure gauge located as close as possible to the inlet port  The psig range capacity   of this pressure gauge should be at least 12596 of the anticipated pressure in the system  or be suitable for the maximum  expected line pressure  if higher   For example  if the anticipated operating pressure is 100 psig  a pressure gauge with a  capacity of at least 125 psig should be installed as close as possible to the inlet port     August 2014 VAM UM 00593 EN 02 Page 5    Installation    Installation Recommendations    The inline flow meter is a simple device to install  However  the following measures are recommended for reliable  trouble    free operation    1  Piping should be accurately aligned and of correct length  The high pressure body of the flow meter can withstand  shock and flow pressure pulsation  However  the piping should be firmly supported by external mounting brackets  both  upstream and downstream of the meter  to avoid any pipe flexing actions that could reduce meter life    2  Ifthe flow meter inlet or outlet are to be rigidly mounted  and the opposing port is to be connected to a flexible hose  the  end connected with the flexible hose m
13. emove the flow meter from the line  Remove excess piping from meter    NOTE  Itis not necessary to remove the transparent dust guard from the meter to remove the meter from the line  If you  choose to remove the dust guard assembly  see  Removal of Dust Guard  on page 11    2  Thoroughly wipe off the entire flow meter surface using mild detergent or isopropyl alcohol     DO NOT USE AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS  HALOGENATED HYDROCARBONS  KETONES OR ESTER BASED FLUIDS ON   POLYCARBONATE LENS  FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN DAMAGE TO THE METER    3  Remove the inlet cap from the flow meter  noting the sequence of disassembly for later reference    4  The internal parts are secured with a retaining ring  Remove the retaining ring and the internal wetted parts from the  flow meter    NOTE  If internal parts do not slide freely from flow meter  use a wooden dowel inserted into the outlet port of the meter to   push parts out    Place all parts on a clean work surface  Clean and inspect all parts  Replace any that appear worn or damaged    Check inlet port O ring for damage and replace if required    Reassemble the spring  the piston magnet assembly and the retaining ring into the flow meter    Install the metering cone spider plate assembly and the retaining spring  Secure with inlet cap    Reinstall the meter to the line          N              Removal of Dust Guard    To remove the dust guard for cleaning or replacement  simply loosen the end fitting located at the
14. er    1  Mount the VA High Pressure Test Kit Flow Meter so fluid is traveling in the direction of the flow arrow  See  Figure 2 on page 6     2  Install the test kit at any location in the pneumatic circuit that is suitable for viewing  To connect the test kit into the piping  system  place an open ended wrench onto the test kit extended cap on the inlet side or on the test kit wrench flat on the  outlet side adjacent to the pipe connection being installed  Do not wrench on the opposite end of the test kit or leakage  may result  See Figure 5        Place wrench on valve body  on the same side plumbing is being tightened       Never place wrench on valve body  opposite plumbing being tightened    Figure 5  Installing test kit  Or  use quick disconnect couplings for easy connections and to keep the test kit sealed and clean when not in use   3  After installation  rotate the meter by hand to the view flow scale  See Figure 6        Rotate meter by hand to view flow scale       Never use wrench to rotate meter  body when viewing flow scale    Figure 6  Rotating test kit    Page 8 VAM UM 00593 EN 02 August 2014    Operation    OPERATION    Multi Pressure Flow Scales    The inline pneumatic flow meter is offered with a multi pressure flow scale to visually indicate air flow rates in standard cubic  feet per minute  scfm  at 1 0 5 9   70  F at 100 psi  or liters per second   5      at 1 0 5 9   21  C at 6 9 bar   The multi pressure  scale design allows for use at line pressures fr
15. es or malfunction     11  Do not allow unidirectional meters to be operated against the direction of the flow arrow  The standard flow meter is an  unidirectional flow meter  The piston acts as a check valve to block flow in the reverse direction  This causes an excessive  pressure differential  which can result in damage to internal meter components     Installing the Flow Meter  1  Mount the meter so fluid is traveling in the direction of the flow arrow  See Figure 1 on page 4     Flow Direction  Arrow                                           Figure 2  Flow direction arrow    2  Select a mounting location that is suitable for viewing and product service  To connect the flow meter into the piping  system  place an open ended wrench onto the flow meter wrench flats adjacent to the pipe connection being installed   DO NOT wrench on the opposite end of the flow meter or leakage may result  See Figure 3 on page 7              6 VAM UM 00593 EN 02 August 2014    Installation       Place wrench on meter flats on the same side  plumbing is being tightened       Never place wrench on meter flats opposite  plumbing being tightened    Figure 3  Installing meter    3  After installation  rotate the meter by hand to the view flow scale  See Figure 4        Rotate meter by hand to view flow scale       Never use wrench to rotate meter  body when viewing flow scale    Figure 4  Rotating meter    August 2014 VAM UM 00593 EN 02          7    Installation    Installing the Test Kit Flow Met
16. neumatic Flow Meter is a rugged industrial class flow rate indicator and is offered in aluminum  brass  1303 and  1316 stainless steel models to monitor pressurized air lines and a wide range of other compressed gases  Available in seven  port sizes from 0 25   3 inch for flow ranges from 0 5   5 scfm  0 2   2 2 l sec  through 200   2200 scfm  75   1130 l sec    meters are calibrated at 1 0 specific gravity  In addition to the basic model  the aluminum  brass and T303 stainless steel  models are offered in three configurations  an extended inlet cap fitted with a pressure gauge  an extended inlet cap with a  0 25 inch NPTF plugged gauge port  and a test kit with an extended inlet cap fitted with a 160 psi pressure gauge and control  valve on the outlet     The Flow Meter is equipped with a 360  rotatable guard scale which allows the meter to be installed in any orientation  without regard to scale direction  Once the meter is permanently installed  the guard scale can be rotated 360  to   optimize readability    The unique spring loaded design of this variable area flow meter allows it to be installed in any position  including inverted   without affecting accuracy  An optional inverted scale is available for these applications    Aluminum models are offered as a rugged  low cost flow meter for monitoring noncorrosive pneumatic systems under  operating pressures up to 1000 psi  69 bar   250 psi  17 bar  for 3  models  and 600 psi  41 bar  for test kits    Brass meters are rec
17. om 40   130 psi in 10 psi increments  3 0   9 0 bar in 1 bar increments   This  configuration requires that a pressure gauge be installed at the meter inlet     Read the inlet gauge pressure then select the appropriate vertical line or interpolated value closest to the gauge reading  and follow the line until it intersects the brightly colored horizontal indicator bar  The flow rate is read by taking the  intersection points  following the slope of the closest diagonal line to a scale value and interpolating the scfm  l sec  flow  rate  No further calculations are required  See Figure 7              SCFM   70  F  INLET PRESSURE  PSIG     BRESeseees  REEFRSRSRS       HORIZONTAL  di INDICATOR BAR       X    EX                                                                   Figure 7  Multi pressure flow scale  Single Pressure Flow Scales    An optional single pressure flow scale is available in U S  or metric units  This graduated scale is calibrated for air in standard  cubic feet per minute  scfm  at 1 0 s g   70  F at 100 psi   or liters per second  l sec  at 1 0 s g   21  C at 6 9 bar   See Figure 7    A standard cubic foot of air is defined as a cubic foot of air at 70   F at atmospheric pressure 14 7 psia at sea level  Since it is  impossible to flow air at standard  conditions  the scale is calibrated for an inlet condition of 100 psi  6 9 bar  at 70  F  21  C    A correction factor must be calculated to determine the actual air volume  Each meter is supplied with the C
18. ommended for applications with operating pressures up to 1000 psi  69 bar  without corrosion inhibitors   Stainless Steel is available for monitoring systems operating at pressures up to 1500 psi  103 bar   The T316 stainless steel  models are recommended for monitoring caustic or corrosive gases  such as hydrogen chloride or sulfur dioxide  The T303    stainless steel test kit is rated to 600 psi  41 bar   pressure rating is limited by the valve  For further construction material  information  see  Materials of Construction  on page 15     August 2014 VAM UM 00593 EN 02          3    Operating Principle    OPERATING PRINCIPLE    The Flow Meter is a variable area instrument  A sharp edged orifice  located within the piston assembly  forms an   annular opening with the contoured metering cone    The piston assembly carries a cylindrical PPS ceramic magnet that   is magnetically coupled to an external indicating magnet     which moves precisely in direct response to movement of the  piston  A calibrated spring opposes flow in the forward direction    The Hedland variable area flow meters are the most readable products in their class  Brightly colored indicators move over the  graduated  linear flow scale which contains bold  easy to read numeral and gauge marks  The enhanced resolution virtually  eliminates parallax problems associated with competitive direct reading flow meters          Guard Seal   Bumper   Flow Scale           48 Guard      Orifice  Flow indicator  Body     
19. onversion Chart   see  Conversion Chart  on page 10           SCFM  100 PSIG   70  F       August 2014    y  b                       a          5    wu  wu          25       S   amp     20       8       a                     w    AIR          Figure 8  Single pressure flow scale    VAM UM 00593 EN 02    Page 9    Operation    Application Information  Compressibility of Gases    Gases are significantly compressible so their density varies with pressure and temperature  Use Table 7 to convert indicated  scfm flow rates to actual scfm flow rates for your application     Effects of Specific Gravity    Standard scales are calibrated for air with a specific gravity of 1 0  Use Table 3 of the conversion chart ito calculate  actual  scfm  flow rates of gases with a specific gravity other than 1 0     Conversion Chart    The conversion chart provides a series of simplified mathematical formulas to adjust the graduated scale for changes in  pressure  see Table 1   temperature  see Table 2   or specific gravity  see Table 3   Special scales can be made to accommodate  other pressures  temperatures and specific gravity     The conversion chart can also be used to adjust the multi pressure flow scale to indicate flow rates in applications beyond the  parameters stated on the scale    To adjust for pressures beyond  above or below  scale limits    1  Locate point at which the brightly colored indicator line intersects the vertical 100 psig pressure line    2  Divide this reading by the pre
20. ssure correction factor  f    indicated in the conversion chart     To adjust for changes in temperature   1  Divide the 100 psig flow rate reading by temperature correction factor          To adjust for changes in specific gravity   1  Establish the square root of the new specific gravity     2  Divide the 100 psig flow rate reading by the specific gravity correction factor  f                                           psig 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250   bar 1 7 3 5 5 2 6 9 8 6 10 4 12 1 13 8 15 5 172   kPa 172 345 517 689 862 1034 1207 1379 1551 1724  f  1 700 1 331 1 131 1 000 0 902 0 835 0 778 0 731 0 692 0 658       f 114 7 f 7 914 f 790 857    Tea          T   m 1      14 7   psig 1 014   BAR 101 357   kPa    Table 1  Pressure correction factor                     F  10  30  50  70  90  110  130  150  170  190    C  12 2  1 1  909  21 0  32 1  43  54  65  76  88  f  0 942 0 962 0 981 1 000 1 018 1 037 1 055 1 072 1 090 1 107                                  460     F 273    C       f2              530 293    Table 2  Temperature correction factor    fas 5p  Gr     Table 3  Specific gravity correction factor                            Page 10 VAM UM 00593 EN 02 August 2014    Maintenance    MAINTENANCE    BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO REMOVE THE FLOW METER FROM THE LINE  CHECK THE SYSTEM TO CONFIRM THAT LINE   PRESSURE HAS BEEN REDUCED TO ZERO PSI  FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS   PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH AND OR DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT    1  R
21. ust be rigidly mounted    3  UseTeflon  tape for sealing NPT fitting    4  Install a union near the inlet or outlet of the meter for quick  easy meter removal and inspection during periodic  maintenance procedures     5  Mount the meter either horizontally or vertically  flow arrow pointing to either side or straight up   If the meter must be  mounted inverted  special inverted scales are available    6  Ensure the fluid is traveling in the direction of the flow arrow  see Figure 2     7  Systems that do not have filtration should be equipped with at least a 200 mesh  74 micron  filter  Most systems already  have much finer filtration  The meter will allow particulate to pass that would jam most valves and flow controls  Dirt   ferrous metal or sealing agents  such as Teflon  tape may lodge and cause malfunction  If the meter is jammed at a fixed  position  see  Removal of Dust Guard  on page 11    8  Don not use thread locking compounds as thread sealant    9  Do not install the flow meter near turbulence producing fittings such as elbows  reducers and close coupled valves for    maximum reliability  The inline flow meter does not require flow straighteners or special lengths of straight inlet outlet  piping to stabilize turbulent flow patterns     10  Do not install the meter near fast acting valves  Fast acting valves have the potential to create high magnitude hydraulic  pressure spikes  These spikes can damage the internal components of the meter  resulting in inaccuraci
    
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