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1.     42    SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE    Issue  2 1e  Date  01 12 08     trutest    Issue  2 1e  Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08  6 4 2 1 A warning message will occur when the number of tests remaining    before service goes below 250  The message appears on the  result screen  for example     Service due soon   Detector passed    Reading 1 97   ft  Press Enter       The user can determine exactly how far away he she is from an  obligatory service by interrogating the control unit  see section 6 3    Service Screen      6 4 2 2 When the 5 000 test limit is finally reached Trutest will  automatically shut down when the  Start  key is pressed and will  not permit any further tests  Instead  the following message will be  displayed     Warning   Service due NOW        Press Enter    6 4 3  Empty Aerosol Can    If the aerosol concentration starts to drop rapidly during a test  the aerosol  canister probably needs replacing  and the following message will be  displayed     Warning   Can empty        Press Enter    At this stage  a new aerosol canister should be fitted  and the test  restarted  see section 3 4   Fitting the Aerosol Canister      SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE 43     trutest    Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    6 4 4  Sensor Drift    6 4 5     6 4 6     44    If the following message appears on a result screen     Sensor drifted   Detector passed    Reading 2 64   ft  Press Enter       this means that the sensor may be dirty  blocked or misaligned  The  r
2.     The following problems do not require professional servicing  If    Issue  2 1e  Date  01 12 08    the    problem cannot be remedied using this guide  contact your authorized  service center for assistance        Problem    Blank screen  no  response from  on off key      Head not fitted   warning     No response from  main unit    Detectors do not  alarm     Problems obtaining  high obscuration  Levels     No rise in  obscuration reading  on display     Unstable reading  during ramps or  poor control        Possible Causes       Blown fuse   Flat Battery     Interconnecting cable not fitted  properly   Interconnecting cable not fitted  properly     Faulty detectors     Wrong settings     The system has a leak     Aerosol or room temperature  too low     No aerosol canister in main  unit     Empty aerosol canister   Dented aerosol canister     Aerosol canister incorrectly  loaded     Wrong main unit parameters  stored in the control unit     Remedy    Check and replace   Recharge     Check connections at both ends of cable     Check connections at both ends of cable     Check against known detector     Check settings for correct  Det  type     Test mode  and  Setup      Ensure detector is sealed within cup by  diaphragm     Check main unit for visible leaks  If found   return the unit to an authorized service  center     Check condition of diaphragms and  replace if damaged or broken     Check temperature is above 50  F on  gauge on main unit  Warm aerosol  canister sligh
3.     Which one 01 18     The display shows a detector setup that has been entered  previously  The example above shows setup number 1  The  cursor will be positioned under the top left hand character     0    in  example screen shown above      To choose a different detector setup  press the appropriate  numeric keys  Even if the number is below 10  two key presses  must be entered  For example  for detector setup number 5  enter     0     then    5        When a number is entered  the display will immediately show any  detector setup stored under that number  If an alternative is  required  simply type in another number  Press    Enter    to confirm  the selection  The display will show the max min parameters for  the detector selected  This allows you to check that these are the  correct settings for the detector  prior to beginning the test     05  NO_NAME_05  min 1 00 max 2 00    ion lo prof     slow ramp       Press the    Enter    key again to accept the detector selection     ENTERING NEW TEST PARAMETERS FOR MAX MIN  MODE    The user can enter up to eighteen sets of max min test parameters for  their most commonly tested detectors     Each set of test parameters  numbered 1 18  consists of the maximum  and minimum sensitivity limits for each detector  the type of detector   ionization or photoelectric   the profile of the detector  high or low profile    and the speed of the ramp  slow or fast  during max min test  The user  programs these parameters in the following ma
4.    No smoking   20  by mass of the contents are flammable     In summer or on hot days extra care should be taken to protect from  sunlight and other high temperatures  Even the boot of a car can reach  excessive temperatures  If in doubt  an insulator    Thermos  type bag  should be used to store cans     TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS    Issue  2 1e  Date  01 12 08       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    APPENDIX A   AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTERS    A 1 UNITED KINGDOM    No Climb Products Limited  Edison House   163 Dixon   s Hill Road  Welham Green  Hertfordshire   ALY 7JE   UK    Telephone   44  0 1707 282760  Facsimile   44  0 1707 282777    Email  sales detectortesters com  Website  www detectortesters com    A 2 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA    SDi   1345 Campus Parkway  Neptune   NJ 07753 6815   USA    Telephone   732  751 9266  Facsimile   732  751 9241    Email  sales sdifire com  Website  www sdifire com    APPENDICES Al     trutest          Issue  2 1e  Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 2008  APPENDIX B   RESULTS PAGE  Serial Number of Trutest Used Date of Tests Sheet of  Name of Test Engineer Name of Client Location  Site  Town  City  Country     Detector Tested Location Type of Test   Result   Comments   observations  Model  Type Fast   Slow Ramp P  State of detector   Site conditions  or Max Min       APPENDICES B1       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    APPENDIX C    DETECTOR PERFORMANCE  TABLES    C 1  Method for Producin
5.   USA   HOWEVER  THE PRODUCT CAN  BE IGNITED UNDER CERTAIN  CIRCUMSTANCES  20  by mass  of the contents are flammable    DOT2Q  registration no  M5215    TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 57     trutest    Trutest User Manual    UL Listing  77TL Smoke Automatic Fire    Detector Accessory  Generic listing     Environmental Information  Tetrafluoroethane is not currently    Note     58    regulated under the Montreal Protocol  and may be used as a replacement for  regulated CFC s      N CAUTION    AEROSOL CANISTERS CAN BE HAZARDOUS  Pressurized  containers can explode if correct method of storage and use is not  observed  Contents can be ignited under certain conditions     When using handling storing the Trutest aerosol     Always follow the instructions on the canister  Failure to do so will  increase the risk of injury     Read the Safety Data Sheet supplied with the product     CONTENTS UNDER PRESSURE  Protect from direct sunlight and  do not expose to temperatures exceeding 120  F  50  C   Do not  pierce or burn  even after use     Use in a well ventilated area  Avoid deliberate inhalation   Do not  breathe spray     Avoid skin and eye contact   KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN     The Trutest aerosol is not defined as flammable by   1500 3  c  6    16CFR  Federal Hazardous Substances Act  C P S C  Regulations   USA  HOWEVER  THE PRODUCT CAN BE IGNITED UNDER  CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES  DO NOT SPRAY ON A NAKED  FLAME OR ANY INCANDESCENT MATERIAL     Keep away from sources of ignition  
6.   trutest    DETECTOR SENSITIVITY TESTER       User Manual    OPERATING  SAFETY AND MAINTENANCE  INSTRUCTIONS    Issue 2 1e    SIGNALING    LISTED    Fire Alarm Equipment  77TL  Smoke Aerosol    Generator       TRUT771     trutest    Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    i  SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS    Before operating Trutest  read this User Manual and become familiar with it and  the equipment  Safe and efficient operation can be achieved only if the  equipment is properly operated and maintained  Accidents are caused by failure  to follow fundamental rules and precautions     This product has been designed and tested to ensure good service and safe  operation and the instructions in this manual will permit the user to get the most  from Trutest  It has been safety tested and listed for generic use with fire  detectors by Underwriters Laboratories in Northbrook  Illinois  USA     The following symbols  found in this manual  alert you to potentially dangerous  conditions to the operator  bystanders  property  or the equipment     This symbol refers to a  hazard or unsafe practice  AN WARN l N G that can result in severe    personal injury or death     This symbol refers to a       C AU TI O N hazard or unsafe practice    that can result in personal  injury or product or    PRIMARY INFORMATION       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08        WARNING    WORKING WITH TOOLS AT HEIGHT CAN BE DANGEROUS  Falling  objects can cause serious injury or de
7.  1   Technical Specifications     For the detector type field  ionization or photoelectric   the    Enter     key toggles between    ion    and    photo     Since the full scale  obscuration values for photoelectric and ionization tests are  different  a value for the    max    field which is acceptable for tests on  photoelectric detectors  may not be acceptable should the detector  type be later changed to ionization  In this case  when the    exit     option from the setup screen is chosen  a continuous warning beep  of five seconds will sound  and the cursor will be returned to the  offending value for alteration  For details of the full scale values   see section 8 1   Technical Specifications     For the detector profile field  high or low profile   the    Enter    key  toggles between    hi prof    and    lo prof        OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS    Issue  2 1e  Date  01 12 08       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    k  For the ramp speed field  slow ramp or fast ramp   the    Enter    key  toggles between    slow ramp    and    fast ramp        l  When all parameters have been entered modified as required   move the cursor to the    exit    field and press    Enter     Trutest saves  all the changes and returns to the screen  which was displayed  prior to entering setup  If Trutest is turned off prior to this  any  modifications or changes to the parameters will not be saved     4 6  STARTING THE TEST SEQUENCE    After the operator has assembled 
8.  6 2  ANNUAL SERVICING    In order to maintain the accuracy and performance from this instrument  it  is recommended that Trutest be returned to an authorized service center  for an annual service and re calibration  This should be performed  annually or after 5 000 tests  whichever is the sooner     However  Trutest monitors the number of tests performed and announces  to the user when calibration is due  Once the test limit of 5 000 tests has  been exceeded Trutest will not permit further use without re calibration  and will need to be returned to an authorized service center  A charge  will be made for this service     The number of tests performed  and how many remain before obligatory  service  can be determined by referring to the Service Screen on the  control unit  The product may also have to be returned to a Service  Center if other problems occur  see section 6 4   Warning Messages and  section 6 5   Troubleshooting Guide   Overseas customers should  confirm with the supplier when purchasing where the closest authorized  service center is located     6 3  SERVICE SCREEN    The user can determine the number of tests Trutest has performed since  the last service via the Service Screen as follows     a  From any of the default screens   see section 4 1   Preparing to  Test  press the  Set up  key on the keypad  The following menu  screen will appear     1 Recall Setup  2 Change Setup    3 Number of Tests       b  Select option 3 by pressing the numeric key  3   The nu
9.  Sheet C2    PRIMARY INFORMATION vii       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    iii  PREFACE  This manual is     1  designed to outline the correct methods of operating and  maintaining your Trutest system     2  written in a logical order for first time users     3  designed to be detailed  It is not  however  possible to cover all  situations  possible problems or questions     4  a controlled document and it is important that the User Registration  card be returned     For further information contact either   a  the supplier of this manual and system    b  an authorized service center  or   c  No Climb Products Ltd    Edison House   163 Dixon   s Hill Road  Welham Green   Herts   AL9 7JE  UK    always quoting the serial number of your Trutest in any communication     viii PRIMARY INFORMATION       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    iv  IMPORTANT NOTES FOR THE USER    Safety   Read this manual and the Safety Instructions before using Trutest  The user  must be thoroughly acquainted with the procedures in the manual to ensure  maximum safety in use     User Registration Card  Copy the serial number onto your registration card and return in order to register  the product with the manufacturer     Power  The equipment is supplied with a universal battery charger  Remove from outlet  when not in use     Storage   Avoid places subject to direct sunlight or extremely high or low temperatures   Avoid damp or dusty places  Avoid uns
10.  Yes  so long as a seal can be achieved with the diaphragm  Note  that only the sensing chamber of the detector has to be sealed within the  cup     FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 53    D  frutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    This page is intentionally blank    54 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    8  TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS    8 1  TRUTEST SPECIFICATIONS    CO    SOLO100   Telescopic Operating Pole    Length  extended  14ft 9ins   4 50m     4ft 2ins   1 26m     SOLO101 Extension Pole 44ins 120z   1 13m   0 35kg    TRUT710 Extension Cable 8ft Zins 70Z   2 50m   0 19kg    TRUT711 Extension Cable 16ft 4ins 110z   5 00m   0 32kg     TRUT730 Height Adjustment Clamp 20Z   0 06kg     TRUT300 Main Unit  excluding aerosol  8 x 4 x 29ins 5lb 130z   195 x 105 x 740mm   2 65kg     Length  not extended     TRUT351 Control Unit 7 x 3 5 x 4 5ins 3lb 80z   175 x 85 x 110mm   1 6 kg   TRUT753 Battery Charger  complete with   3 5 x 2 x 1 3ins  regional adapter   90 x 50 x 35mm        TRUT781   2 3 4 5    TRUT702 Gray Diaphragm Seal Detectors dia  3 7   5 7ins 202   0 06kg   TRUT703 Pink Diaphragm Seal Detectors dia  2 8   4 3ins 202   0 06kg   TRUT600 Trutest Carry Case 33 5 x 13 5 x 8 5ins Alb 110z   850 x 345 x 210mm   2 12kg   SOLO602   Carry bag for SOLO poles 50 0 x dia 4 0ins 130z   0 38kg   TRUT771 User Manual  this document  4oz   0 12kg   TRUT760 Spare Fuse Pack  3 per pack  0 50z   0 01kg   AERO400_   Ae
11.  and may possibly damage either Trutest or  the detector or both  The Trutest aerosols are environmental friendly with  a non flammable propellant gas and are strictly controlled in quality and  aerosol characteristics    A  Fig  5  16 ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS     trutest    Trutest User Manual    3 5  PREPARATORY CHECKS    Before assembling Trutest for use  check the following     3 6     Ensure that the battery in the unit is fully charged     Ensure that you have the correct poles and extensions required to  access the height of the detector     For detectors fitted at heights greater than normal ceiling height   ensure that you have suitable removal tools to enable removal of  detectors at height if the detector fails the test and needs replacing   Such tools are usually available from the supplier of Trutest     Ensure that all safety precautions are taken  including additional  precautions for working at height  See the Safety Instructions at  the start of this manual     Ensure that you have a sufficiently full can of aerosol before  starting any testing  Check that you have a full spare can too     Ensure that the serial number on the main unit is the same as on  the control unit  Trutest calibrates the main unit and control units  together  and they should not be interchanged     ASSEMBLING THE EQUIPMENT    a     Determine the type and model of detector to be tested and select  the correct diaphragm seal for that detector from the size  specifications  Fit this securely
12.  character alphanumeric  user selectable label     4 3 2  Fast Ramp Test    This is used to carry out a fast quantitative check  Trutest increases the  concentration of aerosol in the measuring cup and records the point at  which the detector alarms  This figure may then be compared with the  minimum and maximum acceptable levels specified by the detector  manufacturer on the detector or in their data sheets     The fast ramp test should not be used on detectors with built in delays  as  the concentration of aerosol in the sensing loop at the time the detector  alarms  may be significantly higher than the level at which the detector  was actually triggered  before the delay  This can produce misleading  results  In general  the slow ramp mode gives more accurate results  but  can take much longer to test a detector than the fast ramp mode     Als FULL SCALE  7  EA yi     FAST  z RAMP         SLOW  O    P  9   RAM  1a   SAE    TIME       24 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    4 3 3  Slow Ramp Test    This is the most accurate measurement of sensitivity within Trutest  and is  used to carry out normal quantitative measurements     Because of delays built into certain detectors the ramp rate needs to be  fairly slow to give an accurate reading  If the ramp rate is too fast  a delay  in the detector could mean that the reading of obscuration will have risen  considerably since the detector alarm threshold was reached  but befo
13.  it is this aerosol cloud  which is circulated up the sensor tube  past the smoke detector  under test  and back down the return tube  The fans within the  sensing loop and the design of the loop tube are arranged so that  the airspeed over the smoke detector is maintained at  approximately 0 6ft s or 1 3ft s for ionization and photoelectric  detectors respectively   the optimum airspeed specified to operate  smoke detectors     3 2 2 3 The Sensor measures the aerosol concentration in the sensor  tube before it enters the detector cup  Trutest uses a very stable  and accurate light obscuration sensor  The sensor is fully self   monitoring and self calibrating in the event of any contamination  on the optical surfaces  The output derived from it corresponds to  the prescribed method for sensitivity measurement specified for  photoelectric smoke detectors in the UL268 standard for point type  smoke detectors  An internal correlation to ionization detectors   within Trutest  has been established and verified to enable  accurate sensitivity readings to be made of both ionization and  photoelectric detectors     3 2 2 4 The Detector Cup  C  is transparent  enabling the user to see the  LED of the detector when it activates  The detector is sealed  within the cup by a diaphragm seal  A red stripe is provided on  one side of the cup that may be aligned with a feature of the  detector  such as its LED  to indicate the detector   s orientation in  the cup  It is recommended that futur
14.  problem is detected  and will give a  warning before that  See Section 6 2 Annual Servicing     Q  What happens when the sensor is unable to self calibrate    A  Trutest will no longer give results and the LCD will display a  message to this effect  indicating a fault with the sensor   At this point the  unit will need to be returned for service     Q  Can the user make adjustments    A  The only user adjustments are made from the front panel e g  for  detector setup parameters and test selections  There are no user  adjustments within the main unit or the control unit     48 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    7 3  QUESTIONS ON EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE  amp   HUMIDITY    Q  What is the effect of temperature on performance    A  Extensive tests have been carried out to determine the effect of  temperature on the performance of Trutest  As Trutest uses a liquefied  gas aerosol canister  the critical operating temperatures are determined  by the gas characteristics  The maximum operating temperature is limited  to 95  F  as the maximum storage temperature for the aerosol canister is  120  F in line with international safety requirements     The lower temperatures are  however  far more critical for the  performance of the Trutest  If the aerosol canister temperature is too low   the internal pressure drops rapidly and produces too many large particles   This is normally seen when Trutest cannot reach the maximum  obscurat
15.  smoke obscuration sensor     The tests are conducted by raising the unit to the detector on the ceiling   and then passing a carefully controlled amount of synthetic smoke  particles through the detector  The user waits for the detector to activate   and then manually stops the test and the sensitivity result is displayed by  Trutest     The control unit incorporates a microprocessor  keyboard and display   and controls the complete test sequence  A number of standard test  types are available  allowing for manual control of the tests  as well as a   pass fail  type test     Trutest is designed to be used in the field for commissioning and periodic  maintenance of all types of point smoke detectors  All the tests are  designed to be employed from the ground by a service engineer  whilst  the detectors are still in position  connected and working  providing an  accurate simulation of a real fire     The sensitivity test provides a quantitative test  providing a final value in    ft for each detector  which indicates the actual sensitivity of the detector  at that time  The readings are correlated to the UL smoke box  as  described in UL268     INTRODUCTION TO TRUTEST    Issue  2 1e  Date  01 12 08     trutest    Trutest User Manual    2 2     2 2 1     2 2 2     COMPONENTS    The complete set of equipment is comprised of the following main  components  not all of which are necessarily supplied      Main unit   Control unit   Synthetic test aerosols   Two interconnecting cable
16.  support its own weight  but the user    should ensure that it is stable at all times  Never leave the poles  and Trutest unattended  even for short periods     ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS 19    D  frutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    This page is intentionally blank    20 ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    4  OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS    4 1  PREPARING TO TEST    a  Check that the unit has been correctly assembled as described in  the assembly instructions  Chapter 3  before turning on the power   In particular  ensure that the battery has been charged  and the  aerosol canister has been correctly installed  see section 3 4    Fitting the Aerosol Canister        A WARNING    Always ensure that the Trutest  aerosol canister is firmly located and    secured in Trutest  before raising the  unit above head height     This will mean that the canister will not  be displaced during operation        b  Press the  On Off  key  The title screen will be displayed as below     Trutest V2 1d    c  This is followed automatically by one of the default screens  those  which have    Press Start to test    at the bottom of the screen   For  example     NO_NAME_01 ion  min 1 00    max 2 00  Press Start to test       or    OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 21       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    Fast ramp  photo  hi profile  Press Start to test    Slow ramp  ion  hi profile  Press Start to test       d  The 
17.  test     Trutest automatically introduces to the installed detector  a test aerosol of  known quality  whose concentration is controlled by the microprocessor in  the control unit  The aerosol concentration is constantly increased  while  being read by a stable and extremely accurate light obscuration sensor  housed in the head of the main unit  A single keypad button press stops  the test and the detector s response to the test aerosol is output on the  digital display of the control unit  This is then compared with the minimum  and maximum values specified for that detector     For types of test that Trutest will perform  see section 4 3     2 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION     trutest    Trutest User Manual    2 1     2  INTRODUCTION TO TRUTEST    INTRODUCTION    Trutest is a technologically advanced  fully field portable device for in situ  testing of smoke detector sensitivity  The equipment is suitable for testing  photoelectric and ionization detectors  conventional  addressable and  analogue addressable       A WARNING    e Before operating Trutest  read the  Safety Instructions at the start of this  User Manual  Failure to do so will  increase the risk of injury        The system consists of a main unit mounted on an extendable pole  with  a separate control unit and battery pack connected by an umbilical cable   The main unit comprises a cup with a membrane seal which fits around a  ceiling mounted detector  and a test aerosol canister with control valve   and high accuracy
18.  the extension pole  if fitted  is latched properly to the SOLO  telescopic operating pole  by rotating the extension until the button  engages  before extending the latter as detailed below     18 ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08      A WARNING    e Do not use Trutest unless it is  securely mounted in the correct  manner on the specified operating  poles     Always ensure that the spring buttons  on the operating poles and the stem  at the base of Trutest   s main unit are  fully engaged  before raising the unit  above head height     Failure to observe these instructions can  result in Trutest falling from the working  height        f  Place yourself and the Trutest unit directly below the detector to be  tested and raise the unit towards the detector  Starting with the top   smallest diameter  pole of the SOLO Telescopic Operating Pole   extend each section to its maximum height and latch the spring  buttons by rotating the pole until the button engages     g  When you reach the stage when the next section will not extend  fully  use the lowest telescopic section to finally raise the unit until  Trutest s clear cup is positioned over the detector  ensuring that  the inlet vents of the detector are well sealed within the cup by the  diaphragm seal  Gently tighten the height adjustment clamp to  retain this position  with the base of the SOLO Telescopic  Operating Pole resting on the ground     h  The whole assembly should
19.  the third section and erect it to the  desired height before clamping gently with the height adjustment clamp     The Trutest main unit is located over the detector  and the telescopic  poles rest on the floor for the entire duration of the test  The SOLO  telescopic pole permits tests on detectors within the range 6ft 5  to 16ft  10  from the floor  For detectors at greater heights  a SOLO extension  pole can be used  see below      If the detector is mounted at an angle  i e  not horizontally   it may be  simpler to exchange it with one that is mounted horizontally in an  accessible position  The sensitivity tests can then be carried out on it  using Trutest  before returning it to its original position  Be sure to carry  out a further functional test on both detectors which have been moved   as distinct from the sensitivity test just completed by Trutest  once they  have been restored to their final positions  The SOLO range of tools are  usually available from your Trutest supplier and permit simple removal  and functional testing of detectors     3 2 4  Extension Poles  optional     A SOLO extension pole can be added to the SOLO telescopic pole to  reach to greater heights  This is added between the SOLO telescopic  pole and Trutest  A maximum working height of up to 20ft 8    can be  obtained by using a single extension pole     Detectors mounted at greater heights that require testing should be    interchanged with those mounted lower   Contact the supplier of this  s
20.  to the top of the transparent plastic  cup of the main unit     Fit aerosol canister as described above  ensuring that the nozzle of    the aerosol has been inserted correctly into the main unit and is  pointing toward the center of Trutest     ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS 17    Issue  2 1e  Date  01 12 08       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08       WARNING    Always ensure that the  Trutest  aerosol canister is firmly located and    secured in Trutest  before raising the  unit above head height     This will mean that the canister will not  be displaced during operation        c  Attach the interconnecting cable between Trutest main unit and  control unit of appropriate length for the height you will be working     d  Fit Trutest to the top of the SOLO telescopic operating pole  or to  the top of an extension pole  should greater height than approx   17ft  be required     Rotate the top section of the SOLO telescopic pole or the  extension pole when Trutest is positioned on top  to lock the spring  button     e  Next  if an extension pole is used  fit the base of the extension pole  to the top of the SOLO telescopic operating pole  Always  assemble with the poles in an upright position  adding the  extension to the bottom of Trutest  and then adding the telescopic  pole beneath the extension pole  rather than by assembling the  entire length on the floor and lifting  Lifting the unit from the  horizontal may lead to the poles becoming damaged  Check that 
21.  uncertainties in Trutest  Other uncertainties may  exist within the system also e g  delayed alarm response of  detectors  which will be more apparent on fast ramp readings     Should the detector fail on retest  taking all the above into account  then  the detector can be assumed to be out of tolerance     The detector should now be replaced with another one of the same type  and model  and the replacement one should be tested  Note that some  detector manufacturers allow for cleaning of their detectors  in which case  the faulty detector should be cleaned on site  or returned for cleaning   Please refer to the respective manufacturer for information on cleaning or  replacing detectors  If a detector is returned for servicing  it is  recommended to mark the final Trutest reading on the detector  including  the calculated uncertainty in the measurement     38 RESULTS       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    6  SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE    Trutest is a high quality electronic test instrument and as such  regular  calibration and servicing as well as care in use are essential  Regular  calibration ensures reliability  and continuing accuracy in use  lt is  recommended that this product be returned to an authorized service  center annually  After 5 000 tests the unit will automatically shut down  until it has been serviced     6 1  USER SERVICING  Little user servicing should be necessary and the user should not attempt  to service this equipment beyond 
22. ING THE TEST MODE    Use the  Test mode  key on the keypad to toggle between these three  types of test    1  Max min  see section 4 3 1     2  Fast ramp  see section 4 3 2     3  Slow ramp  see section 4 3 3      Max Min Test    This is used to carry out a quantitative check  Trutest tests whether the  sensitivity of the detector falls within an acceptance band or range of  sensitivities  It does this by ramping up the concentration of aerosol in the  sensing loop  notifying the user when certain pre determined levels of  sensitivity are reached  These parameters are entered by the user  against the name of the detector according to its sensitivity rating  see  section 4 5   Entering New Test Parameters for Max Min Mode   To  choose which detector setup to use for a max min test  see Section 4 4    Selecting a Detector Setup for Max Min Mode     The user stops the test when the detector alarms  as usual  and Trutest  reports either a    Pass     a    Fail Over sensitive    or    Fail Under sensitive     result  see section 5 3   Results Screen for Max Min Test   This result is  determined by whether the alarm occurred before  after  or in between the  expected minimum and maximum sensitivity values for the detector     During the test  when the obscuration in the sensing loop reaches the  level of the minimum sensitivity parameter entered  a rapid double beep is  heard  and a small indicator arrow appears on the display adjacent to the  minimum value  Similarly  when the obs
23. Interpretation of Results   5 7  Action if a Detector Fails a Test with Trutest    SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE    6 1  User Servicing  6 1 1  Cleaning  6 1 2  Damage Requiring Servicing  6 1 3  Replacing the Fuse  6 1 4  User Calibration Check  6 1 5  Membrane Condition Check    6 2  Annual Servicing  6 3  Service Screen    6 4  Warning Messages  6 4 1  Low Battery  6 4 2  Service Warnings  6 4 3  Empty Aerosol Can  6 4 4  Sensor Drift  6 4 5  Wiring Fault  6 4 6  System Error  6 4 7 Min Max Error    PRIMARY INFORMATION    Issue  2 1e  Date  01 12 08    21  21  22    23  23  24  25    25  26  29  31  31    33  33  33  34  35  36  37  38     trutest    Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08  6 5  Troubleshooting Guide 46  7  FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 47  7 1  Questions on Usage 47   7 2  Questions on Sensitivity  amp  Calibration 48   7 3  Questions on effects of Temperature  amp  Humidity 49   7 4  Questions on Trutest Aerosol 50   7 5  Questions on Batteries and Power 51   7 6  Questions on User Input   User Interface 51   7 7  Questions on Results and Displays 52   7 8  Questions on Weight  Insulation and Practical Usage 52   8  TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 55  8 1  Trutest Specifications 55   8 2  Aerosol Data 57  APPENDIX A   AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTERS A1  A 1 United Kingdom A1   A 2 United States of America A1  APPENDIX B   RESULTS PAGE B1  APPENDIX C    DETECTOR PERFORMANCE TABLES C1  C 1  Method for Producing Detector Performance Tables C1  C 2 Detector Performance
24. a  entered  The cursor is moved about the screen using the keypad     arrow    keys     2        4        6     and    8    representing    down        left        right       OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 27     trutest    Trutest User Manual    28    and    up    respectively  Press    Enter    to modify or enter data in that  field     With the cursor positioned adjacent to the detector name field   pressing the    Enter    key reveals the following screen     06  NO_NAME_06  A    ABCDEFGHIJKLM01234         NOPQRSTUVWXYZ56789    A new cursor           shows beneath the first character of the detector  name  New characters can be used in this name description by  changing each one in turn     To change the character with the         cursor beneath it  move the  flashing block cursor  using the    arrow    keys as above  to the  desired character in the list shown in the lower half of the screen   To accept the currently shown choice of character  press    Enter        After the final character has been accepted  the user is returned to  the setup screen to continue with other parameter entry     For the    min    or    max    fields  simply enter the new values from the  keypad  If a value outside the full scale capability of Trutest is  entered  and the    exit    option from the setup screen is chosen  a  continuous warning beep of five seconds will sound  and the cursor  will be returned to the offending value for alteration  For details of  the full scale values  see section 8
25. ath     Trutest is designed to be used at height  It may be mounted solely on the top of  SOLO    telescopic operating poles     e The manufacturer recommends that users wear protective headgear when  using Trutest above head height     e To ensure the safety of others  it is recommended that bystanders should be  moved out of the area of use when Trutest is being used at height     e Do not use Trutest unless it is securely mounted in the correct manner on  the specified operating poles  See section 3 6 of this manual for details     e Always ensure that the spring buttons on the operating poles and the stem at  the base of Trutest   s main unit are fully engaged  before raising the unit  above head height  Failure to do so can result in Trutest falling from the  working height     e Always ensure that the Trutest aerosol canister is firmly located and secured  in Trutest  before raising the unit above head height  This will mean that the  canister will not be displaced during operation     e Take great care when raising or lowering Trutest from a height  In particular   be careful not to lose control of the poles  This requires some skill  and prior  practice in a safe area is recommended     e Beware of overhead electrical cables when using  raising or lowering Trutest  from a height  High voltages can cause injury or death     e Ensure that Trutest is always well supported by both the user and the  operating poles  This will reduce risk of user fatigue and instability whe
26. ations could cause serious damage to both the detector  under test and Trutest     Q  Why do ionization detectors require a greater concentration of  aerosol to activate    A  The particle size distribution of the aerosol  has a relatively higher  concentration of larger particles recognized by photoelectric detectors  than ionization detectors  This is a deliberate design feature  as the  internal obscuration sensor is more sensitive to the larger particles  enabling more consistent measurements for both types of smoke  detectors     7 5  QUESTIONS ON BATTERIES AND POWER    Q  How long will one charge of the batteries last    A  This depends on many factors  different types of test consume  different amounts of power  In normal use the batteries last for 8 10  hours of continuous testing  If the tester is switched off whilst moving  from detector to detector  this will give at least one full day of testing  The  control unit display will prompt visibly and audibly if the batteries are low  and it can be recharged overnight  In general  for each hour of charging   the unit will manage one hour of testing     Q  What would happen if the machine were accidentally left  switched on    A  The machine incorporates an automatic shut down after fifteen  minutes without use     7 6  QUESTIONS ON USER INPUT   USER INTERFACE    Q  How do   set the make and type of detector for each type of  test    A  No specific detector set up is required for ramp mode  although  you do need to selec
27. cable     Components of the Control Unit     3 2 1 1 The keyboard  A   A membrane keypad incorporating tactile  contacts that have a soft click action to provide confirmation of operation     3 2 1 2 The display  B   A 20 character x 4 line LCD display module  utilizing Supertwist numatic technology to provide a high contrast  wide  viewing angle display     3 2 1 3 The microprocessor within the control unit controls the operation  of the whole system  It provides a user interface via the keypad and LCD  display and controls the aerosol generation  circulation and sensing within  the main unit     8 ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    3 2 1 4 The rechargeable battery pack within the control unit will provide  sufficient power for a day of testing  It may then be recharged  overnight via the battery charger provided     Note  The control unit features an auto power down  If left on  it will  automatically switch off after fifteen minutes  thereby saving battery  power     3 2 1 5 The sounder within the control unit produces the following sounds   to prompt the user at different stages in the test sequence    When a key is pressed   half second beep    During initialization stage   a single beep every five seconds    During smoke test stage   a slow double beep every five seconds    If an error occurs   a single two second continuous beep to draw   the attention of the user to the display  see section 6 4      During max min 
28. canister    A  The Trutest aerosol uses a mixture of an  environmentally friendly      non flammable propellant gas liquefied at high pressure with non toxic  active ingredients  It has been tested for compatibility with detectors and  users  For more details see the aerosol health and safety data sheet  supplied with the product  Note that being a pressurized container  it will  need sensible handling and be subject to certain transport regulations   Always follow the instructions on the canister     Q  Can the Trutest aerosol smoke be ignited    A  The Trutest aerosol is not classed as flammable by the Federal  Hazardous Substances Act  which determines the correct level of  classification and labeling for aerosol goods in the USA  However  since  almost anything can burn if sufficient energy is deployed  it is possible to  ignite the spray under very severe conditions  These conditions have  been investigated and have been confirmed by UL not to exist either in  Trutest nor in its operating environment  As an analogy of this situation   consider a housebrick  which although it burns under certain conditions  is  virtually impossible to ignite with a match     50 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS     trutest    Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08  Q  Can any other smoke aerosol canister be used in the device   A  No  The tool is designed to use only the special Trutest aerosol    canisters  and a different product would not work or give correct results   Other formul
29. clearing cycle will last between thirty seconds and  3 minutes depending on the concentration of aerosol to clear     4 8 4 The test is now complete  If another detector is to be tested  the user can  go immediately to it and start the next test  However  do not cover the  new detector until the smoke clearing stage is complete  and the display  shows   Press Start to test   see section 7 1  Questions on Usage for a tip  on speeding up testing      If no further testing is required  use the  On Off  key on the keypad to  switch off the control unit and conserve power     32 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS     trutest    Trutest User Manual    5 1     5 2     5 2 1    5 2 2    Issue  2 1e  Date  01 12 08    5  RESULTS    GENERAL OBJECTIVE OF RESULTS    Trutest has been designed to perform on site sensitivity tests on all  makes of smoke detector  The sensitivity of a detector may be defined as  the density  concentration  of smoke required to trigger an alarm  Testing  with Trutest should enable the user to identify     a     The ability of the detector to respond to the presence of a pre   defined external smoke stimulus  Much time can be saved since  the detector does not need to be removed from its base  tested   replaced and then re tested for function within the system     The ability of the installed detector to communicate with the panel  and raise an alarm     Those detectors which may be outside acceptable sensitivity limits   These can then be cleaned or replaced     Any drif
30. contents from the aerosol canister has a cooling effect  the relative  humidity level is reduced further  so that water particles start to form     TIP  Relative humidity tends to be highest at sunset and sunrise in some  climates  this causes dew   If the sensitivity readings for a number of  detectors appear to be suspect in the early morning or late evening  it  could be caused by high humidity  Try retesting these detectors in the  middle of the day     FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 49       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    7 4  QUESTIONS ON TRUTEST AEROSOL    Q  How consistent and repeatable are the aerosol  characteristics    A  Very  This is a function of the aerosol canister  chemical  formulation  valve and spray nozzle  All are subject to strict quality control   as is the rest of Trutest      Q  What effect does  aging of smoke  produce    A  With ionization smoke detectors there are often concerns due to     aging    of smoke  Tests were carried out in which a high concentration of  aerosol was maintained up to 120 seconds  The results showed that this  process did not affect the relative sensitivity of ionization detectors     Q  How many tests can the user get from a canister of aerosol   A  This will depend on the type of test that Trutest is asked to  perform  the design of the detector and the relative state of sensitivity of  the detector under test  An average of 100 tests per canister can be  expected     Q  What is in the aerosol 
31. curation reaches the level of the  maximum sensitivity parameter  a rapid triple beep is heard and the arrow  moves to the maximum value  It is simple and quick to tell whether the  detector has alarmed within its stated sensitivity band        FULL SCALE  7 FAIL INSENSITIVE  5    MAX  F PASS  D  P  D MIN  O  FAIL TIME    OVERSENSITIVE       OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 23    Issue  2 1e  Date  01 12 08       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    Max  is the maximum reading of obscuration in   ft required to activate  the detector  This figure can be determined from the higher sensitivity  rating of the detector  printed on the label on the base of most UL listed  detectors or from the manufacturers    data sheets  plus any uncertainties  in the measurement  For example  Trutest measurement uncertainty  see  section 8 1   Trutest Specifications   Detectors which fail to alarm at  or  before  this level are deemed to be under sensitive     Min  is the minimum reading of obscuration at  or below  which the  detector should not activate  This figure can be determined from the lower  sensitivity rating of the detector  printed on the label on the base of most  UL listed detectors or from the manufacturers    data sheets  minus any  uncertainties in the measurement  For example  Trutest measurement  uncertainty  see section 8 1   Trutest Specifications   Detectors that  activate at  or prior  to this level are deemed to be over sensitive     Detector name is a ten
32. d insensitive    Reading 3 10   ft  Press Enter       5 3 4 If the detector LED does not illuminate  the detector does not activate   and the maximum attainable obscuration level is reached  full scale  prior  to the    max    level in the max min test  the test will stop automatically   Since it is not known whether the detector would have alarmed at a higher  level  but still below the    max    level  an indeterminate result is displayed   For example  the following screen shows a max min test which reached a  maximum attainable obscuration value of 5 35  ft  but the    max    value  entered for the detector was 5 50  ft     Result   Indeterminate Result    Full scale 5 35   ft  Press Enter       See section 5 2 3 for details of the    Full scale    condition when this occurs  at a level below the maximum values specified in section 8     5 4  WARNINGS SHOWN ON RESULT SCREENS    Any of three warning messages may be communicated to the user on the  result screens  In place of the first line  and in addition to the results and  other parameters on the result screens  there may be one of the following  warning messages  which the user must heed  shown in order of priority      a  Service due soon   b  Battery voltage low   c  Sensor drifted     Each of these messages is described in Section 6 4   Warning Messages     RESULTS 35       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    Should more than one of these messages be relevant at the time of a result  screen 
33. display  only the highest priority warning will be shown     A two second warning beep will accompany any of these warning messages to  alert the user     A typical result screen with a warning message may look like this  example  shows a max min result screen with a pass result      Service due soon   Detector passed    Reading 2 30   ft  Press Enter       5 5  STORED RESULTS  The unit will store results of the last two tests until the power is turned off   a  If the user requires reference to a previous test result press the left    arrow key   4    The following is an example of a result screen  which would be displayed  this example shows a ramp test result      Result     Reading 1 85   ft  Press Enter       b  If the result of the second last test is required  press the left arrow  key   4   again  The following is an example of a result screen  which would be displayed  this example shows a passed max min  test result      Previous Result   Detector passed    Reading 2 61   ft  Press Enter       Pressing the left arrow key   4   repeatedly will toggle back and forth  between the two result screens shown in  a  and  b  above     36 RESULTS       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    5 6  INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS  IMPORTANT   READ CAREFULLY    It should be noted when using Trutest  that there are a large number of  factors affecting the sensitivity readings  which should only be judged  within the conditions and limits quoted in the Technical Spec
34. e cup  The seals each cover a  different range of detector sizes and are color coded for easy reference     The pink diaphragm is suitable for testing detectors of diameter from 2 8  to 4 3 inches  The gray diaphragm is suitable for testing detectors of  diameters 3 7 to 5 7 inches  Select and fit the required diaphragm for the  detectors to be tested     ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS 15    Issue  2 1e  Date  01 12 08     trutest       Issue  2 1e   Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08   3 4  FITTING THE AEROSOL CANISTER  The aerosol canister is inserted into the main unit from the base of the  main unit as follows    a  Locate the main unit at a convenient working height  not above the  head    b  Ensure the locking ring  A  is in the released position by turning it  anticlockwise  see Fig  5    c  Remove empty canister  if present  from main unit    d  Shake the new canister well before use    e  Insert new canister such that the nozzle points towards the center  of the main unit  If the nozzle is pointing in any other direction  the  canister will not fit correctly  and Trutest will not work  Rotate the  canister as you insert it so that you can feel the nozzle locate  correctly    f  Pressing can firmly up into position  tighten the locking ring  A   securely by turning it in a clockwise direction    Note  Only aerosol canisters marked for use in Trutest should be used  These  are specifically designed for use with Trutest  Any other aerosol is likely  to produce incorrect results 
35. e or repeat tests on the same  detector are performed in the same orientation in order to minimize  directional dependence i e  the variation in reading due to detector  orientation relative to the direction of airflow in the cup     3 2 2 5 Diaphragm Seals  Two interchangeable silicone diaphragm seals    are supplied with the basic kit  Each one is color coded for a  particular range of detector sizes  see section 8 1   Trutest    12 ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    Specifications   Before testing a detector  the user should always check  that the correct size seal is being used in order that a good seal is  maintained around the detector  The diaphragm helps to seal the  detector within the cup  reducing leaks  and together with the slight  positive pressure within the sensing loop  preventing the ingress of clean  air into the sensing loop after the aerosol concentration has been  measured by the sensor     3 2 3  Telescopic Operating Pole    The SOLO Telescopic Operating Pole supports Trutest while in use  by  means of four telescopic sections  The upper two sections will lock at full  extension only  but the lower section will lock at any position using the  height adjustment clamp  Trutest mounts on the top of the pole directly  and the pole is erected to the desired height using the top two sections of  pole first  engaging the spring buttons fully  If there is insufficient room to  erect any section  then move to
36. ein to be free from defect in material and  factory workmanship for a period of one year from the date of shipment and agrees to repair such products  which  under normal usage and service  disclose the defect to be the fault of No Climb Products  No Climb  Products    obligation under this warranty relates to the original purchaser and is limited to a return of the  purchase price  or at the sole discretion of No Climb Products Ltd   to the repair or replacement of the  system or of any of its constituent parts which may prove to be defective  For this guarantee to be valid  any  material or part alleged to be defective is to be returned to No Climb Products Ltd   or an authorized service  center  with prior notification and with prior approval  in writing  fully insured and transport prepaid by the  purchaser  within 12 months from date of shipment from the factory     This warranty shall not apply to any unit or to any part of parts of any unit that has or have been     We Subjected to misuse  abuse  negligence or accident    2  Connected  installed  operated  adjusted or serviced other than in accordance with instructions  furnished by No Climb Products Ltd    3  Repaired  modified or otherwise worked on by any person not authorized by No Climb Products  Ltd   so that in our opinion the performance or reliability of the instrument has been impaired     Subject as above No Climb Products Ltd  reserves the right to make replacements with equivalent  merchandise and to effec
37. electric   Pink or Gray  Addressable lonization          1 Model The manufacturer   s reference or model number for this detector   2 Max  The maximum sensitivity level for this detector model  The detector should have activated by this stage when tested with Trutest   3 Min The minimum sensitivity level for this detector model  At this obscuration value  the detector should not activate when tested with Trutest     4 Diaphragm The size of diaphragm seal to be used to seal this particular detector     APPENDICES C2    
38. escopic  Operating Pole permits the unit to be rested on the floor during testing   This means that the weight of the main unit is never borne for long     Q  Is the unit electrically insulated  to save the operator from any  shock from live cables that may contact the device     A  The SOLO Telescopic Operating Pole is made from insulating  composite materials to protect the user when accidentally touching high  voltage supplies  However the unit should not be viewed as being  completely non conductive  Extreme care should be taken when working  near any electrical installations or overhead power lines     52 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    Q  How do we cope with detectors fitted in situations where  Trutest can not reach or fit    A  The detectors which cannot be accessed can either be removed  from their bases and placed in more accessible bases  exchanging the  detectors  or powered up separately and tested     Q Can Trutest be used on detectors mounted on sloping ceilings  or which have to be accessed from an angle    A  To a very limited degree  If the aerosol canister is tipped too  much  it may not dispense the correct particle sizes  It may be better to  exchange with detectors in more accessible positions  You should always  ensure that the diaphragm seal properly seals the detector within the cup     Q  Will Trutest cope with deeper detectors  e g   older style or  those sitting on junction boxes      A 
39. est to the control unit  Two lengths of cable  are supplied  2 5m and 5m  to suit operation at different heights  The  user should use the most convenient length in each application    3 2 7  Aerosol Canisters  Depending on the type of test and the sensitivity level of the detector    under test  a single aerosol canister should perform over one hundred  tests  Canisters are usually supplied in quantities of twelve cans     14 ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS     trutest    Trutest User Manual    3 2 8     3 2 9     3 3      N CAUTION    Trutest uses a pressurized aerosol canister     e Read the Safety Instructions at the start  of this User Manual  Failure to do so  will increase the risk of injury     e Always follow the instructions on the  canister        Carry   Store Case    Trutest  excepting SOLO telescopic and extension poles  is packed in a  custom case with carrying handle and shoulder strap  Each component  has its own compartment  All components should be stored neatly in the  case when not in use     Pole Bag  optional     A separate pole bag is available for the SOLO telescopic operating pole  and extension pole  This is designed to attach neatly and securely to the  Trutest carry case such that all equipment is easily transported together     SELECTING AND FITTING THE DIAPHRAGM SEALS    Two interchangeable silicone diaphragm seals are supplied with the basic  kit  These fit to the top of the transparent detector cup and are used to  seal the detector under test within th
40. esults may be unreliable and care should be taken with their  interpretation  The unit should be returned to an authorized service  center for servicing and re calibration     Wiring Fault    If the following screen appears     Warning   Head not fitted     Press Enter       the user should check whether the main unit is correctly connected to the  control unit  When everything has been checked  press the    Enter    key  and try the test again  This could indicate a fault with the interconnecting  lead  so try the other lead if the message persists  After this  if the  warning continues  it could indicate a fault with the sensor  In this case   contact a service center     System Error    If the following screen appears     System error 0x       the user should press  on off  on the control unit to reset the system  If it  re appears the user should check the wiring and connections  If it  persists  the unit should be returned for service     SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    6 4 7 Min Max Error    Should the setup parameters for a min max test be entered in such a  manner that the full scale obscuration value of Trutest is exceeded for  that type of detector  Trutest alerts the user prior to saving setup  information  New data entry is prompted  thus ensuring that parameters  are within the normal operating range of Trutest     SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE 45     trutest    Trutest User Manual    6 5  TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
41. f the detector to activate when the  detector reaches its alarm level  The audible intermittent beep from the  control unit assures the user that a test is in operation     4 7  THE END OF THE TEST    4 7 1 When the detector activates  and the detector Alarm LED lights  press the   Stop  key on the control unit keypad to finish the test  The user will then  be presented with the appropriate result screen  see section 5 6    Interpretation of Results      4 7 2 The test sequence will stop automatically if the detector has not activated   i e  the  Stop  key has not been pressed  by the time the equipment  reaches the full scale obscuration limit  see section 8 1   Technical  Specifications   The result screen should then be checked for the exact  reason for the end of the test  see section 5 5   Interpretation of Results      4 7 3 In all cases  once the test has completed  Trutest unit will rapidly establish  a circulation of clean air within the sensing loop to clear the detector and  the Trutest Unit  see section 4 8 2      4 8  COMPLETING THE TEST AND CLEARING THE SMOKE    4 8 1 The result from the screen  either a pass or fail  in the case of a max min  test   or a smoke sensitivity reading  in the case of a ramp test or a  max min test   should now be recorded  The results will remain displayed  until the  Enter  key on the keypad is pressed   A typical results page is  printed in Appendix B at the back of this manual      4 8 2 At the end of the test Trutest rapidly sta
42. g Detector Performance Tables    If you cannot find the details for the particular type and model of detector  you wish to test  the following procedure should be followed     1  Test a representative sample of the same model and type  e g  6   on slow ramp     2  Test all the detectors on the site  or on more than one site if you  have 20 or less of each type   and record the results     3  At this stage  you should already be able to spot the detectors  which are obviously out of norm  as they will be considerably  different from the average  up to two times higher  or 2 3 less than  the average values      4  Add up all the values for each model of detector  and divide by the  number of detectors to give an average or Mean value for that  model    5  To generate Minimum and Maximum values  a ratio between Min    and Max should be agreed  A typical figure for this could be 1 2 2   To create a ratio of 1 2 2 of Min to Max  use the following formula     Min   Mean x 0 625  Max   Mean x 1 375    6  The Minimum and Maximum values can be used to check the  results already recorded  and can be programmed into Trutest as  explained in section 4 5 of the manual  The values chosen should  be recorded on a blank Detector Performance Sheet  see  Appendix C 2       APPENDICES C1       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08       C 2 Detector Performance Sheet  Site  Date     1 Model System Type   Detector Type 4 Diaphragm    Manufacturer Ref  No  Conventional   Photo
43. his manner would be at best subjective and misleading     Where specific results are not available for a particular model of detector   the user may take a sample number of readings from similar detectors  installed on their site  and by statistical means  establish a nominal  acceptance band  This is described in more depth in Appendix C   Further  by recording the results of  Ramp Tests  over time on a given  detector it is possible to track any drift of that detector     RESULTS 37       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    5 7  ACTION IF A DETECTOR FAILS A TEST WITH TRUTEST    If a detector fails a sensitivity test  there are steps you should take prior to  condemning it     1  Ensure that the aerosol canister in Trutest is not nearly empty   This can easily be determined by shaking the canister and listening  for any remaining liquid  If it is nearly empty  replace it with a new  canister before proceeding     2  Ensure that there has been a good seal between the detector and  the silicon membrane during the test    3  Ensure that you have entered the correct details of the detector  into Trutest e g  ionization  photoelectric and lo hi profile    4  The detector should be retested  Be sure to allow adequate smoke  clearing time between tests    5  Also be sure to allow for all measurement uncertainties in your    sensitivity acceptance thresholds before condemning detectors   See section 8 1  Trutest Specifications for details of the  measurement
44. ifications   Detector sensitivity readings can change depending on the orientation of  the detector  environmental conditions  wind conditions  differences  between Trutest units and aerosol canisters  and the repeatability of the  detector     These systematic and random uncertainties which relate to Trutest are  generally covered within the figures quoted in the Technical  Specifications  Note also that repeated tests on the same detector  can  result in inaccurate readings  if the test aerosol is not given sufficient time  to clear totally from the detector  Depending on the detector concerned   this could take as long as five minutes  although in practice  the clearing  cycle will stop after about two to three minutes     All sensitivity results displayed should generally be compared with those  values provided by the manufacturer as acceptable for that detector in the  field  but also taking into account any uncertainties in the measurement   The manufacturer s values should be printed on the base of the detector   or in the data sheets  Trutest measurement uncertainties are shown in  section 8 1   Trutest Specifications  Should any results fall outside of the  acceptance parameters  the detector may be considered to be over or  under sensitive     It should be noted that figures from one manufacturer of detectors should  not be compared with figures from another manufacturer in an effort to  determine superiority of one detector over another  Any conclusions  drawn in t
45. ion level shown in the specifications  but shows a full scale  reading at a lower level  The specified minimum operating temperature of  50  F  is very critical  At this temperature  the performance starts to  rapidly drop off  and could affect the detector readings  Always check the  room temperature as shown on the indicator strip on the side of the main  unit  and ensure that the aerosol canister is at  or above  this temperature  when testing    Note that the action of spraying the aerosol canister causes internal  cooling  Therefore the more testing is performed  the lower the  temperature drops in the main unit and aerosol canister     TIP  Keep a spare Trutest aerosol canister in a warm  i e  room temperature   place  e g  in an office   When the temperature in the aerosol canister  drops below 50 F  10  C   exchange it with the warm canister  Also allow  a Slightly longer time than usual for recovery between tests  This will  allow the main unit to recover to the ambient room temperature     Q  What effect does relative humidity have    A  The particles of aerosol smoke used within Trutest  as with all  smoke particles  are affected by very high levels of relative humidity  At  high levels of humidity  where the air is saturated with water  the smoke or  aerosol particles act as nuclei for small droplets of water to form  These  are not seen as easily by the smoke detectors  and can give a false  sensitivity reading  Additionally  as the release of the high pressure  
46. ized  aerosol container  This produces a fine mist of aerosol particles to  simulate the smoke from a real fire  The aerosol formula and canister are  specific to Trutest  and cannot be substituted with any other test aerosol      N CAUTION    Trutest uses a pressurized aerosol canister     e Read the Safety Instructions at the start  of this User Manual  Failure to do so  will increase the risk of injury     e Always follow the instructions on the  canister        INTRODUCTION TO TRUTEST 5    D  frutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    This page is intentionally blank    6 INTRODUCTION TO TRUTEST    AA m      trutest Issue  2 1e  Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    3  ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS    3 1  GENERAL    Trutest is used in the following assembly     T    Fig  1    ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS 7       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    3 2  COMPONENTS OF TRUTEST    3 2 1 The Control Unit    Trutest    Fig  2    Carried on a shoulder strap by the operator  the control unit incorporates  a microprocessor  LCD display  keyboard and rechargeable battery pack   Commonly used test limits may be pre stored within the microprocessor  for instant recall when required  see Section 4 5   Entering New Test  Parameters for Max Min Mode   At each stage in the test sequence the  control unit displays to the user what is happening through visual displays  and audible prompts  The control unit is connected to the main unit via  the interconnecting 
47. know that Trutest will give accurate results    A  Trutest has been tested at Underwriters Laboratories in the United  States  where it has been given a generic listing as an accessory for  automatic fire detection systems  The readings on Trutest   s LCD are  correlated directly to the UL smoke box  Note that readings should  always be interpreted correctly in the light of the specification of Trutest  and the detector under test  See section 5 6   Interpretation of Results for    more details   Q  Is Trutest   s UL listing good for all makes of detector   A  Trutest has a generic UL listing  which means that it is listed to    work with any make of detector     Q  How will   know that Trutest is correctly calibrated at the start  of a test    A  Trutest is fully self adjusting and re calibrates itself at the start of a  test  It therefore automatically takes account of any contamination within  the system and adjusts to compensate for it  If this is a concern the user  can perform his own tests with a detector of known quality at given  intervals to prove this   See section 6 1 4  User Calibration Check      Q  What is the time interval between services    A  As Trutest is a high precision test tool  periodic workshop  verification and re calibration will be necessary  To meet international  quality standards  a service is required at least once per year  or every  5 000 tests  whichever occurs earlier  The sensor is programmed to  auto  shut down  after 5 000 tests or if a
48. l is not defined as flammable by   1500 3  c  6    16CFR  Federal Hazardous Substances Act  C P S C  Regulations   USA  HOWEVER  THE PRODUCT CAN BE IGNITED UNDER  CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES  DO NOT SPRAY ON A NAKED  FLAME OR ANY INCANDESCENT MATERIAL     Keep away from sources of ignition     No smoking   20  by mass of the contents are flammable     The number of detectors that can be tested with one aerosol canister will  depend on the type of test and state of the detector under test  Typically  one aerosol canister may be expected to perform over one hundred tests   Once fitted into its retaining cylinder  the aerosol dispenser is activated by  a solenoid within the main unit     ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS 11       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    Note  Only aerosol cans specifically marked for use within Trutest can be used  within this device  The use of any other aerosols will invalidate results  and may cause irreparable damage to Trutest  Always re order the same  aerosol part number     3 2 2 2 The Solenoid  Under the control of the microprocessor the  solenoid mechanism operates the pressurized aerosol canister  A   to release short bursts of aerosol into the aerosol reservoir  This  dense aerosol cloud is slowly fed  by a controlled fan  into the  sensing loop comprising the sensing chamber  sensor tube  B    detector cup  C  and return tube  D      The aerosol density in the sensing loop has a much lower  concentration than in the reservoir  and
49. mber of  tests performed and the number of tests remaining before service  are displayed on the service screen as follows     Tests 4000  To service 1000    Press Enter       c  Press  Enter  to return to the original default screen     SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE 41     trutest    Trutest User Manual    6 4  WARNING MESSAGES    The following warning messages are generally preceded by a two second    continuous beep from the control unit     6 4 1  Low Battery    6 4 1 1    6 4 1 2    When the NiCd Battery is drained almost completely  the Low  Battery Warning message is displayed  If the condition arises  during a test  the message will appear on the result screen  but will  not interfere with the test  For example     Battery voltage low     Reading 1 05   ft  Press Enter       At this time  Trutest is able to complete approximately 12 more  tests  or one hour of testing  It should then be recharged before  further use     When the battery is completely drained   after approximately 12  more tests or one hour of testing   a further battery warning will  appear during the initialization stage     Warning   Battery voltage low     Press Enter       After this warning  the display will return to the start screen  but will  not allow any further tests to be performed     6 4 2  Service Warnings    Trutest automatically monitors the number of tests it has performed in  order to provide warning when calibration is imminent  Trutest will permit  5 000 tests before automatic shut down 
50. n  operating the unit at height     ji PRIMARY INFORMATION     trutest    Trutest User Manual     N CAUTION    AEROSOL CANISTERS CAN BE HAZARDOUS  Pressurized containers can  explode if correct method of storage and use is not observed  Contents  can be ignited under certain conditions     When using handling storing the Trutest aerosol     Always follow the instructions on the canister  Failure to do so will increase  the risk of injury   Read the Safety Data Sheet supplied with the product     CONTENTS UNDER PRESSURE  Protect from direct sunlight and do not  expose to temperatures exceeding 120  F  50  C   Do not pierce or burn   even after use     Use in a well ventilated area  Avoid deliberate inhalation   Do not breathe  spray    Avoid skin and eye contact    KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN     The Trutest aerosol is not defined as flammable by   1500 3  c  6   16CFR   Federal Hazardous Substances Act  C P S C  Regulations  USA   HOWEVER  THE PRODUCT CAN BE IGNITED UNDER CERTAIN  CIRCUMSTANCES  DO NOT SPRAY ON A NAKED FLAME OR ANY  INCANDESCENT MATERIAL     Keep away from sources of ignition     No smoking   20  by mass of the contents are flammable     PRIMARY INFORMATION jii    Issue  2 1e  Date  01 12 08     trutest Issue  2 16    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    This page is intentionally blank    iv PRIMARY INFORMATION     trutest    Trutest User Manual    ii  TABLE OF CONTENTS    i  Safety Instructions   ii  Table of Contents   iii  Preface   iv  Important N
51. nner     OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS    Issue  2 1e  Date  01 12 08       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    a  From any of the default screens   see Section 4 1   Preparing to  Test  press the  Set up  key on the keypad  The following menu  screen will appear     1 Recall Setup  2 Change Setup    3 Number of Tests       b  Select option 2 by pressing the number  2  on the keypad  The  following screen will appear     01  NO_NAME_01 photo    Which one 01 18        c  The display shows a detector setup that has been entered  previously  The example above shows setup number 1  The  cursor will be positioned under the top left hand character     0    in  example screen shown above      d  To choose a different detector setup  press the appropriate  numeric keys  Even if the number is below 10  two key presses  must be entered  For example  for detector setup number 6  enter     0     then    6        When a number is entered  the display will immediately show any  detector name description already stored under that number  If an  alternative is required  simply type in another number  Press     Enter    to confirm that you wish to enter modify the parameters of  this selection  The display will show the max min parameters for  the detector selected  with a cursor       gt      to prepare for entry or  modification     06     NO_NAME_06  min 1 00 max 2 00    ion lo prof     slow ramp exit       e  Position the cursor at the field s  that needs to have new dat
52. nt No  69404648 5  U S A  Patent No  5670946    Note  Because our policy is one of continuous improvement  details of products described within this  publication are subject to change without notice  All information provided within this publication is  believed to be correct at the time of going to press  Every effort has been made to ensure the  accuracy of information  which is provided in good faith  but nothing contained herein is intended to  incorporate any representation or warranty either express or implied or to form the basis of any  legal relations between the parties hereto  additional to or in lieu of such as may be applicable to a  contract of sale and purchase     X PRIMARY INFORMATION       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    1  TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION    1 1  WHY TEST SENSITIVITY     Over sensitive detectors are more prone to false alarms  Under sensitive  detectors tend to delay the alarm signal  if they alarm at all   The  sensitivity of modern smoke detectors are well controlled during  manufacture but detectors in the field are subject to airborne  contaminants  aging and outside interference   factors which can all  significantly affect sensitivity     Most detectors currently installed have no facilities for monitoring their  own condition  Even analogue addressable sensors can only monitor the     clean air  response levels  and cannot allow for contamination of the  mesh covering entry to the sensing chamber  In the USA  NFPA Fi
53. ntains no user serviceable parts  The operator needs  only to replace aerosol cans from time to time  The unit should not be  opened by the user and any action in this respect other than by an  authorized service center will invalidate all warranties and guarantees     ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS 9       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08       Fig  3  Components of the Main Unit     3 2 2 1 The Aerosol Canister  A   The aerosol canister contains an   environment friendly   pressurized gas formulation which  produces the test aerosol cloud  The aerosol particle sizes  simulate the spectrum of particles generated by the smoke of a  real fire     10 ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS     trutest    Trutest User Manual    Issue  2 1e  Date  01 12 08     N CAUTION    AEROSOL CANISTERS CAN BE HAZARDOUS  Pressurized  containers can explode if correct method of storage and use is not  observed  Contents can be ignited under certain conditions     When using handling storing the Trutest aerosol     Always follow the instructions on the canister  Failure to do so will  increase the risk of injury     Read the Safety Data Sheet supplied with the product     CONTENTS UNDER PRESSURE  Protect from direct sunlight and  do not expose to temperatures exceeding 120  F  50  C   Do not  pierce or burn  even after use     Use in a well ventilated area  Avoid deliberate inhalation   Do not  breathe spray     Avoid skin and eye contact   KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN     The Trutest aeroso
54. otes for the User   v  Statement Of Guarantee And Liability    1  TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION  1 1  Why Test Sensitivity   1 2  Why Test In Situ   1 3  Why Trutest   1 4  Trutest Principles    2  INTRODUCTION TO TRUTEST  2 1  Introduction    2 2  Components  2 2 1  Main Unit  2 2 2  Control Unit  2 2 3  Test Aerosols    3  ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS  3 1  General    3 2  Components of Trutest  3 2 1 The Control Unit  3 2 2  The Main Unit  3 2 3  Telescopic Operating Pole  3 2 4  Extension Poles  optional   3 2 5  Battery Charger  3 2 6  Interconnecting Cable  3 2 7  Aerosol Canisters  3 2 8  Carry   Store Case  3 2 9  Pole Bag  optional     3 3  Selecting and Fitting the Diaphragm Seals  3 4  Fitting the Aerosol Canister   3 5  Preparatory Checks   3 6  Assembling the Equipment    PRIMARY INFORMATION    Issue  2 1e  Date  01 12 08    x lt     po        m    OAA BR WO W     trutest    Trutest User Manual    vi    OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS  4 1  Preparing to Test  4 2  Selecting the Detector Type    4 3  Selecting the Test Mode  4 3 1  Max Min Test  4 3 2  Fast Ramp Test  4 3 3  Slow Ramp Test    4 4  Selecting a Detector Setup for Max Min Mode  4 5  Entering New Test Parameters for Max Min Mode  4 6  Starting the Test Sequence   4 7  The End of the Test   4 8  Completing the Test and Clearing the Smoke    RESULTS   5 1  General Objective of Results   5 2  Results Screen for Ramp Test   5 3  Results Screen for Max Min Test   5 4  Warnings Shown on Result Screens   5 5  Stored Results   5 6  
55. re  Code 72  requires frequent sensitivity testing  and local codes are often  more stringent     1 2  WHY TEST IN SITU     In situ testing of smoke detector sensitivity greatly reduces the time and  cost of testing a detector for response sensitivity  The detector does not  need to be removed for testing  and does not need to be tested once for  sensitivity  and again for system response  In situ sensitivity testing is the  only way of ensuring that the undisturbed detector  as installed  is  functioning correctly     1 3  WHY TRUTEST     A fire system is an expensive and sophisticated apparatus designed to  protect life and property  It is imperative that it functions as designed  By  delivering a test aerosol of known quality  type and particle size whose  concentration is steadily increased  Trutest provides a quantitative  assessment of sensitivity  as well as confirming that the detector is  capable of receiving an external smoke stimulus and that entry to the  sensing chamber is not blocked     TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION 1       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    1 4  TRUTEST PRINCIPLES    Trutest is fully automatic  The user merely determines which type of  detector is under test and which type of test he wishes to perform  This  information is input via a simple menu prompt system into the control unit  carried on a shoulder strap  The installed detector is covered with the  transparent cup of the main unit and the keypad is pressed to begin the 
56. re  the detector alarmed visibly  This will lead to a higher   ft reading being  recorded     4 4  SELECTING A DETECTOR SETUP FOR MAX MIN MODE    The control unit can store up to eighteen sets of max min test parameters  for the min max testing of the user   s most commonly tested detectors   These can be recalled instantly from within the microprocessor s memory  when required  Each set of test parameters  numbered 1 18  consists of  data concerning the detector  including the maximum and minimum  sensitivity acceptance limits stored for that detector     Before running a max min test  a make model of detector needs to be  selected from one of the 18 detector setups stored in memory   If the  required detector has not been entered previously it can be entered into  the memory by the user  see section 4 5   Entering New Test Parameters  for Max Min Mode   The user selects the required detector setup as  follows     a  Using the  Test mode  key on the keypad   select max min testing     b  If the required detector is not already displayed  press the    Set up     key on the keypad   Step  a  may be omitted if the user wishes to  enter setup directly from the default screen   The following menu  will be displayed     1 Recall Setup  2 Change Setup    3 Number of Tests       OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 25     trutest    Trutest User Manual    4 5     26    c     Select option 1 by pressing the numeric key  1   A screen similar  to the following will appear     01  NO_NAME_01 photo   
57. rn the ENTIRE  Trutest kit for servicing     6 1 4  User Calibration Check    Trutest has been factory calibrated and tested  There is no reason to  believe that there will be any shift in calibration or accuracy  since the  sensor is self monitoring and self adjusting  If the sensor is damaged the  unit will shut down and will not perform tests  However if the user wishes  to be sure of the calibration of the unit over an ongoing period  the  following is recommended     a  Take two detectors of factory quality  one ionization and one  photoelectric     b  Test these detectors with Trutest and record the results  Use all  modes of test     c  Keep the detectors in a safe  dry  dust free environment     d  After a period of using Trutest  test the detectors again  recording  the results  Should the difference be greater than the expected  Trutest repeatability PLUS the repeatability of the detector  then it  may be necessary to have Trutest re calibrated     Note  No attempt should be made to open Trutest Entry and  subsequent servicing is permitted only by an authorized service  center     6 1 5  Membrane Condition Check  The condition of the membranes used to seal the Trutest cup to the  detector should be checked periodically  Should there be any damage to  these membrane seals  results could be affected  Replacements should  be obtained from your Trutest supplier in this case     40 SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08   
58. rosol Canister 2 1ins dia  x 6 8ins 110z   52mm dia  x 177mm   0 31 kg        TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 55       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    OPERATING DATA    Trutest uncertainties in sensitivity measurements   Note  For correct  interpretation of results  the tolerance of the detector under test and any other  measurement uncertainties must also be taken into account   Specified at 68 F     5 F  lt  60  RH  using slow ramp     All detector types and profiles    10  of reading   0 6   ft   typically    10  of reading   0 3    tt   Operating Parameters   Maximum Working Height  20ft 8ins  6 3m   using SOLO100    SOLO101   Average Test Time  120 seconds  Average Calibration Time  40 seconds  Average Clearing Time  120 seconds  Average Tests per Aerosol Canister  100 tests  Average Battery Life  8 10 hours testing on a full charge  Test Stream flow rate  0 6ft s to 1 3ft s  0 2 to 0 4m sec   Resolution  0 01   ft  Aerosol Concentration Range  Maximum for ionization  4 00   ft  Maximum for photoelectric  6 00   ft  Rate of Rise of Aerosol Concentration  Slow Ramp  0 50   ft   minute  Fast Ramp  1 00   ft   minute    Type of Aerosol  See Section 8 2 and Safety Data Sheet    Environment     Operating Temperature  50  F to 95  F   10  C to  35   C    Storage Temperature  15  F to 120  F   10  C to  50   C    Do not store in direct sunlight    Humidity  0   85  RH non condensing   Fuses   Fuse Rating 1A Anti Surge   Fuse Style 20 mm Glass Tube   Batter
59. rts to clear the smoke from the  detector and its own internal airways and sensor  The amount cleared is    OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 31       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    shown on the result screen  When the  Enter  key is pressed  the display  returns to the default screen  still showing the amount of smoke cleared  from the internal sensing loop  For example  max min screen      NO_NAME_01_ ion  min 1 00    max 2 00  Clearing smoke 80        4 8 3 The clearing cycle has two stages     Stage 1   Detector clearing  0   49     It is recommended that the user keeps the detector within the plastic cup  during this stage  This will clear any aerosol from the smoke detector so  that it will not re alarm when the fire alarm system is reset  Note  however  that there will be very little aerosol to clear since the test will  have been stopped as soon as the detector has activated  i e  at the  absolute minimum concentration required to activate an alarm      Stage 2   Removal of Trutest  50   100     When Trutest has reached 50  clear the user will be prompted to   Remove Trutest  and a rapid double beep is heard  It is advisable to  withdraw the unit from the detector at this time  as that will help to clear  the smoke from the sensing loop more rapidly     NOTE  Leaving Trutest in position over the detector during this  stage will increase the clearing time     Do not switch off Trutest until all of the smoke clearing stages have  completed  The smoke 
60. s  differing lengths   Telescopic operating pole   Height adjustment clamp   Extension pole  optional    Two membrane seals  differing apertures   Battery charger   Carry case   User manual  this document     The first three are described in more detail below  See section 3   Assembly Instructions  for more detailed descriptions of all components     Main Unit    The main unit is mounted on a telescopic operating pole  and consists of  a transparent test cup to surround the detector  a high precision smoke  sensor  various control components and internal chambers  The foot of  the telescopic operating pole rests on the ground  supporting the main  unit when in use         WARNING    Trutest is used above head height     e Read the Safety Instructions at the start  of this User Manual  Failure to do so  will increase the risk of injury        Control Unit    The service engineer usually carries this unit on a shoulder strap  It  consists of a microprocessor  keypad and display  and the battery pack  for the Trutest  The keypad and display allow the engineer to start and  stop tests  change the operating parameters of the system  specify the  type of detector being tested and the type of test to be performed  It also  provides feedback of the test sequence and results     INTRODUCTION TO TRUTEST    Issue  2 1e  Date  01 12 08       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    2 2 3  Test Aerosols    Trutest uses a form of synthetic test smoke stored in a pressur
61. stopped  even though this may be below  the normal maximum  The reading displayed will be the maximum  obscuration obtained during the test     5 3  RESULTS SCREEN FOR MAX MIN TEST    With the max min test  Trutest provides a pass or fail result  depending on  whether the detector alarmed within or outside the pre programmed  acceptance band  The actual sensitivity reading is shown  and the final  result is also displayed as a pass or fail  In some cases  there can be an  indeterminate outcome from the max min test  and this will be displayed  also     5 3 1 If the detector LED is seen to illuminate  the detector activates  before the     min    value is reached  and the key is pressed to stop the test  the results  display will read  for an alarm level of 0 6  ft in this example      Result   Failed oversensitive    Reading 0 60   ft  Press Enter       5 3 2 If the detector LED is seen to illuminate  the detector activates  between  the    min    level and the    max    level  and the key is pushed to stop the test   the results display will read  for an alarm level of 2 3  ft in this example      34 RESULTS       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    Result   Detector passed    Reading 2 30   ft  Press Enter       5 3 3 If the detector LED does not illuminate  the detector does not activate  by  the    max    level  and the key is pushed to stop the test  the results display  will read  for an alarm level of 3 1  ft in this example      Result   Faile
62. t changes at any time in the specification  design or construction of the system  without incurring obligation to make any corresponding changes in units previously delivered     No Climb Products Ltd  accepts no liability for the repair  replacement or substitution or adjustment of any  detector which has not been tested in conformity with the instructions for use of the Trutest system as  detailed in this manual     No Climb Products Ltd  assumes no liability for consequential or contingent damages for defective systems  covered by this warranty  failure of delivery in whole or in part or for any other cause     No Climb Products Ltd  assumes no liability for the consequential loss or damage to property or injury to  persons resulting from the malfunctioning of fire protection systems or their components which may have  been tested with this product  The safe working condition of fire systems and their ability to respond to  cases of real fire is neither guaranteed nor implied by tests carried out with this product     This warranty and the manual to which it is attached constitute the agreement of the buyer and the seller so  that no terms conditions or agreements purporting to modify the terms hereof shall be binding unless  previously made in writing and signed by an authorized signatory of No Climb Products Ltd     Patents  This product is covered by U S  and European patents  Other international patents pending     European Patent No   GB  amp  FR  0698262  German Pate
63. t in sensitivity of conventional detectors  similar to the  function of analogue detectors but with Trutest a true external  stimulus is used  and to take corrective action     RESULTS SCREEN FOR RAMP TEST    At the point that the  Stop  key is pressed and the test stopped  the final  level of obscuration is displayed  This figure may then be compared with  the minimum and maximum acceptable levels specified by the detector  manufacturer  or may be noted for future comparisons     The obscuration figure is in   ft  corresponding to the minimum level of  smoke required to activate the detector     Result     Reading 1 85   ft  Press Enter       RESULTS 33       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    5 2 3 If the obscuration level reaches the maximum level attainable  see section  8   Technical Specifications  and the detector has not alarmed  the test  will stop automatically and the message    Full scale    will replace the     Result    field on the screen  For example  the following screen shows a  ramp test which reached a maximum attainable obscuration value of  6 00  ft     Result     Full scale 6 00   ft  Press Enter       If the Trutest main unit or the aerosol canister is below its standard  operating temperature range  i e  below 50  F  10  C    the unit may not be  able to reach the normal full scale range  This can also be caused by a  faulty aerosol nozzle  However  the display will still report a full scale  reading at the point at which it 
64. t the detector type  ionization  photoelectric  high or  low profile   Set up data for the max min mode is input via a menu  prompt system  The required information is detailed in section 4 4 of this  manual  Selecting a Detector Setup for Max Min Mode     FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 51       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    Q  How does the user know what stage of the test cycle is  running    A  Either by looking at the message on the display or by hearing  different beeps from the control unit     Q  What memory has Trutest    A  The microprocessor has an internal memory for storing detector  settings  Some of this memory is the non volatile EEPROM type  which  will retain information even with the power  is removed  Itis used to     e store default settings   e store user programmed settings   e record information relevant to servicing     7 7  QUESTIONS ON RESULTS AND DISPLAYS    Q  Can the results be recorded    A  Only by hand  After a test has been completed the results are  displayed on the LCD until the  Enter  key is pushed  They can be  transferred manually to the results page that is found at the back of the  manual  The last two results are stored in volatile memory and can be  displayed by toggling the left arrow   4   key     7 8  QUESTIONS ON WEIGHT  INSULATION AND PRACTICAL  USAGE    Q  What about the weight    A  Some parts of Trutest are relatively heavy  However  the control  unit is suspended on a shoulder strap and the SOLO Tel
65. table locations and high places from  which the unit could fall  Always store components in carry case provided     Spillage   Care should be taken so that objects do not fall onto  or liquids spilled into  the  enclosures through the openings  Do not block the openings  Avoid exposure to  rain     Charging   Do not over charge the NiCd Battery  charge overnight or 16 hours maximum    Charge when  Low Battery  warning is displayed  Only use the battery charger  provided with this equipment  Recharge battery when new  or after prolonged  periods of disuse     Electrical Connections   Do not force any connections  All connections should be made with the power  off  Only fit fuses of the recommended size and type  see Specifications  section  8      Warranty   Service and calibration must be performed by the manufacturer or by an  approved service center  see page  viii   Statement of Guarantee and Liability    Trutest has no internal user serviceable parts  Do not remove any covers or  labels  Unauthorized repair or adjustments will invalidate all warranties     Care   Trutest is a test instrument suitable for use in the field  However  the user  should exercise care  as with any item of high caliber electronic test equipment   Damage due to misuse will invalidate all warranties     PRIMARY INFORMATION ix       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    v  STATEMENT OF GUARANTEE AND LIABILITY    No Climb Products Ltd  warrants this Trutest system described her
66. test    Trutest User Manual    4 6 3    30    Fast ramp   photo   hi profile  Resetting sensor 7    NO_NAME_01_ ion  min 1 00  max 2 00  Resetting sensor 7       This    initialization stage    can be carried out without the Trutest cup  positioned over the detector e g  when moving from one test to another   but must be in place for the test to begin  see below      On completion of the initialization stage the smoke sensitivity test will  automatically commence  The selected type of test will be conducted   either slow ramp  fast ramp or max min   Trutest maintains a constant  airspeed past the detector while a carefully controlled smoke density is  gradually increased  The user will hear the solenoid mechanism pulse  the aerosol canister  along with a double beep from the control unit every  five seconds  The smoke obscuration reading as measured by the  internal sensor is displayed on the screen  Some example screens are  shown below  for slow ramp  fast ramp and min max tests respectively     Slow ramp   ion   hi profile  Reading 0 98   ft    Fast ramp   photo   hi profile  Reading 1 80   ft       or    OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS    Issue  2 1e  Date  01 12 08       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    NO_NAME_01_ ion  min 1 00    max 2 00  Reading 0 62   ft       4 6 4 At this point the user is simply a witness as Trutest performs the test   He she should watch the detector to ensure that the diaphragm is sealed  around the top and wait for the LED o
67. testing   a rapid double beep at the min value  and   a rapid triple beep at the max value  see section 4 3 1      f  During clearing stage     a rapid double beep when the 50  clear  level is reached and Trutest should be removed from the detector  under test  see section 4 8 3       222      2    3 2 1 6 Calibration is factory adjusted and set  Data for the calibration is  stored in the control unit during manufacture  Between annual  services  there is no need for any interim adjustments  since  Trutest is self calibrating     IMPORTANT  Since the control unit maintains the calibration of the    main unit  and should never be interchanged with any other control unit   The serial numbers on the main and control units should always match        3 2 2  The Main Unit    The main unit is a lightweight assembly that is lifted to cover the detector   It comprises the aerosol dispenser  central aerosol reservoirs  sensor  tube  transparent detector cup and return tube  Similar to a smoke tunnel   the test aerosol produced from the canister is taken up the sensor tube  where it is measured  before passing through the transparent detector  cup covering the detector under test and returning down the return tube  for recirculation  The aerosol concentration is continually monitored by  the microprocessor via the sensor  The transparent detector cup enables  the LED alarm indicator of the detector to be seen illuminating on  successful activation of the alarm     Note  The main unit co
68. that described in this manual  All other  servicing should be referred to qualified service personnel at authorized  service centers    6 1 1  Cleaning  From time to time you should wipe the equipment with a soft cloth  For  heavier dirt  dampen a soft cloth in a weak solution of mild detergent and  water  wring it dry  and wipe off the dirt  Following this  dry immediately  with a clean cloth  Do not use rough materials  thinners  alcohol or other  chemical solvents or cloths since these could damage the finish or  remove the equipment labels  Only qualified service personnel should  perform cleaning of the internal parts    6 1 2  Damage Requiring Servicing  This equipment should be serviced  by qualified service personnel  when   a  Objects have fallen or liquid has been spilled into the equipment     b  The equipment has been exposed to rain     c  The equipment does not appear to operate normally or exhibits a  marked change in performance     d  The equipment has been dropped or the enclosures damaged     SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE 39       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    6 1 3  Replacing the Fuse    The fuse holder is located on the side of the control unit and is clearly  labeled  Never replace the fuse with any other type   rating than that  recommended in the specifications  To replace the fuse  use a flat bladed  screwdriver to undo the screw cap  replace the fuse with an identical  replacement and refit  If the fuse repeatedly blows  retu
69. the sensitivity to smoke and the  continuing accuracy of the sensor     Q  How long does a test take    A  The total time required for a sensitivity test varies according to the  type of test  the type of detector  and the sensitivity of the detector   Trutest works by gradually increasing the smoke density presented to the  detector  therefore the more sensitive the detector  the quicker it will  respond  Generally however  a test will take between three and five  minutes  including the sensor initialization stage  and the final smoke  clearing  In addition  the time taken to get to the next detector  and to  position the Trutest unit should be added to give an overall idea of time     A slower test will generally be a more accurate one since there are often  delays in the alarm circuitry of detectors and panels  see section 4 3 3      TIP  The smoke clearing stage generally takes between thirty seconds and  three minutes  and works faster if the main unit is removed from the  detector when indicated on the display  The operator can go on to the  next detector  and prepare Trutest for the next test  while waiting for the  smoke clearing stage to finish  Even the next initialization can be started  whilst  on the move  between tests  provided that Trutest is located over  the detector in time for the test to start     FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 47       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    7 2  QUESTIONS ON SENSITIVITY  amp  CALIBRATION    Q  How do   
70. the system  see section 3   set the  detector type and the test mode  see section 4   the test can begin     4 6 1 Locate the clear cup of the main unit around the detector to be tested with  the diaphragm sealing around the top of the detector  It is important  that a good seal be obtained between the diaphragm and the  detector  The response threshold of the detector may vary slightly  depending on its orientation relative to the direction of airflow in the cup   The red stripe on the side of the cup can be aligned with a feature of the  detector  such as its LED  to indicate the detector   s position in the cup for  future or repeat tests  By always testing the detector in the same  orientation  variations of reading due to directional dependence can be  minimized     4 6 2 Use the telescopic poles to rest the unit on the floor  Press the  Start  key  on the control unit keypad to initiate the test sequence  Trutest  automatically establishes a circulation of clean air within the sensing loop  to initialize and zero the internal sensor  This is the initialization stage   during which the display will read  Resetting Sensor    and an intermittent  beep will be heard from the control unit every five seconds  The display  shows a countdown starting at 7  and lasting about thirty seconds     For example  the display reads  for slow ramp  fast ramp and min max  tests respectively      Slow ramp  ion    hi profile  Resetting sensor 7       or    OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 29     tru
71. tly in heated office or car for  30 minutes   Do not place on radiator or  fire      Check and fit   Check and replace     Check and replace     Check against instructions in manual     Check that the serial numbers on the  control unit and main unit match           46    SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08    7  FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS    7 1  QUESTIONS ON USAGE    Q  Does Trutest suit all makes of smoke detector    A  Yes  Trutest has been developed specifically to this end  It is used  normally to test against the maximum and minimum values printed on the  base of the detector  or in the manufacturers    data sheets  However   where manufacturers    figures are unavailable  a site can still be tested   and individual detectors compared to the average values obtained for that  site  A method to produce these field values  is described in section C 1     of the Appendices   Q  Is Trutest applicable to    self testing    analogue systems   A  Analogue addressable and intelligent sensors can only monitor the       clean air response    or normal quiescent response of the internal sensor   This however does not test the actual alarm level  nor can it take into  account variations in atmospheric conditions  dust  air movement  etc     To determine the response of the sensors to smoke  they still need to be  tested periodically with a controlled and measured source of test aerosol   By testing with Trutest can you be sure of 
72. user must determine which type and model of detector is to be  tested  and which type of test is to be performed  The control unit  requires up to three pieces of information to be set prior to performing the    test   i  Detector type   photoelectric or ionization and high or low  profile   ii  Test mode   fast ramp  slow ramp or max min mode     ili  The setup number  if testing in max min mode      This information is entered into the control unit by means of the keypad   The current settings are displayed on the screen     4 2  SELECTING THE DETECTOR TYPE    Trutest has a different smoke and air flow characteristic to that of the UL  smoke box  Conversion factors are used to achieve good correlation  between Trutest and the UL smoke box  These conversion factors are  different for photoelectric  ionization and the height profile of the detector   Therefore  the user must select the correct detector type before  beginning each test     Use the  Det  type  key on the keypad to sequence through the detector  types displayed on the screen  The four options are       photo lo profile for low profile photoelectric detectors    photo hi profile for high profile photoelectric detectors   ion lo profile for low profile ionization detectors   ion hi profile for high profile ionization detectors    Detectors that protrude more than one third into the cup should be  considered as high profile     22 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS     trutest    Trutest User Manual    4 3     4 3 1     SELECT
73. y   Nominal Voltage  12VDC   Capacity  2 5Ah   Charger Nominal Voltage  18VDC    56 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS     trutest    Trutest User Manual    8 2  AEROSOL DATA    Description   Part Number   General Description     Specifications   Dimensions   Pressure   Material   Contents     Operating Temperature   Storage Temperature   Aerosol    Propellant     Physical Data   Boiling Point   Vapor Pressure     Liquid Density   Appearance   Odor     Occupational Exposure Limit     Gas     General     Issue  2 1e  Date  01 12 08    AERO400   An environmentally friendly aerosol  canister for use with Trutest Smoke  Detector Sensitivity Tester     2 1ins  53mm  dia x 6 8ins  173mm   18 bar maximum   Aluminum monobloc   9 50z  270g    approx  8 5fl oz  250ml    50  F to 95  F   10  C to  35   C   15  F to 120  F   10  C to  50  C   Blended Oxy hydrocarbons   1 1 1 2 Tetrafluoroethane     15 7  F   26 5  C    95lb in2  6 70kg cem2  at 77     25  C    75lb ft8  1 20kg dm3  at 77 F  25  C   Colorless gas  liquid under pressure  Very faint ethereal odor    1000ppm  3540mg m3   Long term  exposure limit     8 hr TWA reference  period    Very low acute toxicity  weak  anaesthetic at very high  concentrations  Not mutagenic in  Ames test or CHO cell assay     See No Climb Products Health and Safety Data Sheet MDS 0065 for more    Fire   Hazard Class     DoT Registration     details     Not defined as flammable by    1500 3  c  6   16CFR  Federal  Hazardous Substances Act   C P S C  Regulations
74. ystem for additional information on removal and replacement tools      ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS 13       trutest Issue  2 1e    Trutest User Manual Date  01 12 08       WARNING    Trutest is used above head height     e Read the Safety Instructions at the start  of this User Manual  Failure to do so    will increase the risk of injury     When using Trutest at height  extreme  care should be taken  The unit must be  carefully controlled when mounted on  poles above head height  At great  heights this requires some skill        3 2 5  Battery Charger    A 12V NiCd battery is incorporated within the control unit  When fully  charged it will enable the operator to complete more than one day of  continuous testing  The total number of tests obtainable from one charge  depends on the type of test that Trutest is asked to perform and the  sensitivity level and type of detector under test  Battery Chargers for  North America  Japan  Europe  Australia and the UK are available  and a  charger for your country should be included in the kit     To charge the battery  connect the charger to the outlet and to the control  unit charger socket  see Fig 2   Charging takes 14 16 hours if the battery  is completely exhausted  Do not leave the charger connected indefinitely   Overnight charging is recommended prior to using Trutest  The charger  and the Trutest base unit may become slightly warm during charging   This is quite normal     3 2 6  Interconnecting Cable  Connects the main unit of Trut
    
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