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2.             elev  up    MODE 4  Throttle at left stick     full throttle elev  down    left aileron  uoJojre           left rudder  Jeppni             elev  up    MODE 2  Throttle at left stick     throttle pitch axis    tail rotor  10 01  re   roll    throttle  MODE 4  Throttle at left stick     throttle    pitch axis    pitch axis    tail rotor  10 01          throttle pitch axis             System Mode  Trainer Function    Trainer Function  The mx 12 offers a programmable trainer function with  three trainer options     Normal mode    In this mode the transmitter acts as a  conventional buddy box system  The transmitter can be  used as a slave or as a master  however in this mode   the reversing switches and trims must be adjusted so  the slave transmitter matches the master transmitter  In  normal mode  when the trainer switch is activated  the  student has control of all functions and switches     Pilot Link    When Pilot Link mode is used with the  master transmitte  it allows the slave transmitter to be  adjusted to factory defaults  The slave transmitter can  simply be programmed in a model memory not being  used and reset to factory defaults  thus preventing the  need to synchronize the trims and reversing switches on  the slave transmitter  Also when Pilot Link is used  the  student only has control of the 4 basic channels  thrott   le  aileron  elevator  rudder  while the trainer  master   retains control of all other functions like gear  dual rate   programmed mix
3.            1      Fu   k           AIL H      ELE H           GER H FLA H  u u   Channel being programmed THR 1  THROTTLE  AIL 2  AILERON    ELE 3  ELEVATOR    The Reverse Switch function is an electronic means of  reversing the throw of a given channel  servo   All six  channels of the mx 12 offer reversible servo direction   This will ease setup during the servo installation into  your aircraft                CE Change servo direction  Go to D R  amp  Exp menu     DND CM             Select channel to reverse     ED    L                   Accessing the Travel Adjust Function   1  Place the transmitter power switch in the ON positi   on    2  Access the Function mode by pressing the Down  and Select keys simultaneously     Function mode AIRPLANE 19          Function mode AIRPLANE  Sub Trim  Travel Adjust    3  Press either the Up or Down key until TRAVEL  ADJ appears in the upper portion ofthe LCD    4  Using your transmitter s control sticks  switches and  potentiometers  move the control surfaces of your  aircraft  Note the travel direction of each of the  corresponding control surfaces    5  After you have determined which channel s  need to  have the throw directions reversed  use the Select  key to call up the appropriate channel    6  Press either the     or     keys to change the travel  directions of the servo  Pressing the Clear key re   turns the travel direction to Normal    7  You can observe the change in the travel direction  by moving the appropriate control at
4.          50                    direction and to the value input  Mixing is proportional   so small inputs of the master channel will produce small  outputs of the slave channel  Each programmable mix  has a mixing  offset   The purpose of the mixing offset is  to re define the neutral position of the slave channel     Accessing the Programmable Mixing Function    Master Channel Slave Channel    CHH1IFTHR gt  THR   DH OFFSET          t    ZW ALWAYS              Ti                       Offset Value   Mixing percentages Mixing switch selection      125        125    SWITCH   ALWAYS ON  Always Mixing On   RIGHT FWD  Gear SW Forward side   On   RIGHT REA  Gear SW Rear side   On   LEFT FWD  FLAP SW Forward side On   LEFT REA  FLAP SW Rear side On   AILE D R         D R SW Position 1 On   ELEV         ELEV D R SW Position 1 On    Go to Fail Safe menu    CUP   Go to Differential        CE  CMT    Change selected value       Change highlighted      SEL     selection    CLm    Reset selection to    default    Function mode AIRPLANE 23          Function mode AIRPLANE  Fail Safe    Accessing the Programmable Mixing Function   1  Place the transmitter switch in the ON position    2  Press the Down and Select keys simultaneously  to enter the Function mode    3  Press either the Up or Down key until MIX 1  appears in the LCD    Selecting the Master and Slave Mixing Channels   4  Press the     or     keys to select the master chan   nel    5  Press the Select key to move the cursor to the 
5.          System Mode    direction    Note  Each           5 travel direction is adjusted indivi   dually through the Servo Reversing function    Once the servos achieve their proper travel direction    adjust their travel amount  dual rates  sub trim and   aileron differential    Note  The applicable channel s left or right travel  adjustment may be made individually by acces   sing the Travel Adjust function  Refer to the  Travel Adjust section of this manual for more  information  The fine adjustments of your aileron  controls should be made in the Dual Rate func   tion  Refer to the Dual Rate section for informa   tion on how to do so  You can also adjust the  neutral point of your aileron servos individually  through the use of the Sub Trim function  Refer  to the Sub Trim section of this manual for more  information    6  The flap lever located on the left face of the transmit    ter controls the aileron movements as flaps  To turn  off flaps go to the Flap System function on page 39  and reduce the flap value to 0     Note  Differential is offered for the Flaperon function of  your mx 12  For more information  please refer  to the Differential section of this manual    7  Press the Down key to access the SWITCH SEL   function    8  Press the Up key to access the MODEL SEL func    tion    9  Exit the WING TYPE function by pressing the   Down and Select keys imultaneously     Elevon Type Selection  Elevon Wing Mixing is available as an option with your  mx 12  This style 
6.        GRAUPNER GMBH  amp  CO  KG  POSTFACH 1242   D 73220 KIRCHHEIM TECK  GERMANY   http   www  graupner de    Availability and changes to specifications reserved     Supplied only through approved specialist dealers   We will gladly supply addresses of suppliers  We  accept no liability for printing errors     Printed in Germany 05 05    We have checked the information in these instructions with great care  and believe it to be correct  However  we accept no liability of any  kind for errors  omissions and printing errors  GRAUPNER reserves  the right to modify the software and hardware features described in  this manual at any time and without prior notification           
7.        Throttle cut operating position    id 18 Flap System      UP  CH  Der             Mix menu   ED CLmB    Set function to    Inhibit    Change value    Accessing the Throttle Cut Function   1  Place the transmitter power switch on the ON positi   on    2  Access the Function mode  To do so  press the  Down and Select keys simultaneously  Press  either the Up or Down key  until THRO CUT  appears in the upper portion of the LCD screen    3  Usethe     and     keys to change the value of the  Throttle cut function    Note  Pressing the Clear key will Inhibit the Throttle   Cut  turning it off until it has been reactivated    4  Access the FLAP SYSTEM mixing function by pres    sing the Down key        5  Access      AIL  RUD MIX function by pressing the  Up key    6  Exit the THRO CUT function by pressing the Down  and Select keys simultaneously     Flap System  The Flap System function provides elevator compensa     tion to counteract any pitch tendencies when flaps are  deployed                    SW Position  LANDING   Flap SW forward side   LFLRF SYSTEM  LAHDING   kFLHF DHLogs F  ELEU o              Elevator Offset value Flap operating value Travel value    Travel value  DN200 0 UP200   DN125  0  UP125      Go to Differential     UP  D        Change value    Go to Throttle Cut     DND          Reset to selection  Change selection      SEL  CLmB    a en    Accessing the Flap System Function   1  Place the transmitter switch in the ON position    2  Pressthe Down and Sele
8.       OEZEZ A  96 v6 egensueneuueH  94 00             Jeudneig     3 1184  93 9 6661                pue  9314  PY  jueuidinb3                                             pue                      eouelpJo29e                            uonerejoeq      88  03 9 6661 eiumuotd        pun  93 14                                                               pun                    Jaqn 21959         gewa                                                   Aumuuan exponens           01 9 ATES RUBLE   Hau AS 14                           poyuon  asusta Ag                               Y                 san    ae jo            50010792                        6661  puts 6030  20 5 6661 APANG ALLFH 29  GUM ampao ur        PAYTON FE IIE o                   s  3425 LT WODALAD     vaeneopods pouogiuom            a  u josusq  sued 10                          aqa sin yexudenbo v L nung          AN WOOSI3O  900 9007 PHP saTO 10 Ts60  T     Kaoje sogen 131 JO        y           y ou noda 103   i jpads    ed Rai PUE wong             WO LAUPNTATN OETEL   I    967b                            OM 9  y HUN        ameg jg                                          2 0u124                                sapaq adury 11945  oou             trm amoereudisaq apong  MALMEN               967t6                      DN 92    HM podnu po 29113       saxomum jo          Irsozerisa                   82    ALINYOANOD AO XLLVOLILLH3O    Hqui  SHS LOT WOOALAD          uonesejoap                     3    jene              
9.       suey                9002 IEW    PO    wayyy    92890 3                         z  25                 Kouenbey opes        Jo esn                84  104 seunseayy          ayuy   268  swnipjsdszuanbaug sep                                   nz                          1 022 00                 1  e amy  z  028                                                                                                                   emmy    Z  1                                                                        jne Bnzeg ut ueBuniepuojuezinuos        1 68t LOE                   5 ojiuensind stuewau  nbeu Ajejes pue              1      8 gewe   yeureuors pun                      05609                      sprepueis                      ueuuoN euersiuouueu                           esodind                sy 104 pesn ueym                  31 L9  9u1Jo    epniv  9314 eu  jo suorsioid jue eje1            By  pue      Jo sjueujeiinbe1 jenuesse BY  uy serduioo  youdsyus  3 1 19H 149p                 9314 sep                        ueBiBe uosure uebuqn   uep pun      sep ueBuniepiojuy                            uep                                                       req    sso jueuidinb3  z                           SjepouijoBujl ornuoo              40  jueuidinbe            esodind papuayuj  uejjapoyy uoa                          4      eBejuexunj                                                         yey                     zi xu                sep ssep  uepua                       
10.     CO  hold to stick selection  le Mixing menu  ES  HOLD   Change highlighted      SEL  LR     Invoke stick selection   selection    Accessing the Fail Safe Function   1  Place the transmitter power switch in the ON positi   on    2  Access the Function mode  To do so  press the  Down and Select keys simultaneously  Press  either the Up or Down key until FAIL SAFE ap   pears in the upper portion of the LCD screen    3  Use the Select key to highlight the servo function to  set    4  Usethe     or     keys to toggle between servo hold  or setting the servo position    5  When using the servo setting position  move the  corresponding control stick to the position where you  want the servo if the radio enters into the fail safe  mode  Press the Clear key to have the transmitter  memorize all stick position    6  Repeat steps 4 and 5 intil all six controls have been  set    7  Access the SERVO TRAVEL screen by pressing the          Function mode AIRPLANE  Servo Travel Screen    Up key    8  Access the MIXING FUNCTIONS function by pres   sing the Up key    9  Exit the FAIL SAFE function by pressing the Down  and Select keys simultaneously     Servo Travel Screen   The Servo Travel Screen is used to verify the stick mo   vements of the transmitter  It can also be used to verify  the mixing functions have been performed correctly  without the need to turn on the aircraft        100   9                               Neutral  1 2       d            I   I        Change D R  amp   UP  
11.   25  and 75  respectively  if no value changes  are made to any other points  If any of the other  points have been changed while these points  were inhibited  the inhibited points will change  to plot a smooth curve  If you want to keep   this from happening  press the Select key to  display the positions 1 and 3  then press the      or     key to activate each point    6       set curves for STUNT mode  press the Select to  highlight the NORM function  then press the     or      key to select the STUNT function  Repeat Steps 4  and 5 to complete the procedure    7  To set the curves for the Throttle Hold mode              Function mode HELICOPTER 31          Function mode HELICOPTER                                                                                              press the Up key once again until          is displayed  Throttle Pitch  and repeat steps 4 and 5  100  100   8  Access the REVO MX function by pressing the Up  key   9  Access the THROTTLE CURVE function by pres   sing the Down key     Norma  gt  450   10  Exit the PITCH CURVE function by pressing the ms  Down and Select keys simultaneously   CFITCHI  i i i 0  i   i 0   HORE  LOW 1         HIGH LOW i         HIGH  F 1    IHH m        Throttle Pitch  E  d    100  100   Output position Graphic display  Point  P LOW   Full Slow position         Stick 1 4 position  P MID    Stick Center position    tunt 1    P3 Stick 3 4 postion 7 50  4 oe  gt  450   P HIGH   Full High position    Point position is fixed  
12.   Description  Aerial 4 8    6V 1121 Neckstrap  20mm wide  Current drain approx  13 mA 70 Neckstrap  30mm wide  Channel spacing 10 kHz 4179 1 Trainer lead for mx 12  x V For use with Graupner hand held  Sensitivity approx  10y transmitters with DSC sockets  Servo functions 7 3290 8 Trainer lead for mx 12  Temperature range  15           55      For use with Graupner mc     trans   Asrallenaih annro 950mm mitters with trainer sockets  a Spare Parts  Dimensions approx  47 x 25 x16 mm Order No  Description  Weight approx  16g 3100 6 Antenna for mx 12    7             Charging the transmitter battery    Charging the transmitter battery  The rechargeable transmitter battery can be charged    via the charge socket fitted to the side of the case    The transmitter must be switched    OFF    for the whole  period of the charge process  Never switch on the  transmitter when it is still connected to the charger   even a very brief interruption in the charge process  can cause the charge voltage to rise to the point where  the transmitter is immediately damaged by the excess  voltage  Alternatively the interruption may trigger a new  charge cycle  which means that the battery will possibly  be severely overcharged    For this reason check carefully that all connectors  are secure  and making really good contact  Inter   ruptions due to an intermittent contact  no matter  how brief  inevitably cause the charger to malfunc   tion     Polarity of the mx 12 charge socket      OR     Commerc
13.   Lupqu  m OETEL A  96     aaron IMO  29      00 P           sedna MEER NPI    aa suey 12045 uondussaq               zu                                              ETEL    96 6 DET       92      9      udm     Os socceisa    NOINIdO LH3dX3  ALVOLIILDWAO    461 VATI  60 J9 2 5 6661 PURINA LIH 24  UI 208 p000    u          paupe   x iv e          menuon tma  op ag                     7890              vonesynuap JA         SMHS LOT                              IYJ                                                    jeaoiddy    Approval Conformity                     Graupner    Garantieurkunde    Wir gew  hren auf dieses Erzeugnis eine Garantie von  This product is warrantied for  Sur ce produit nous accordons une garantie de    Monaten  months  mois       Servicestellen   Service   Service apr  s vente    Graupner Zentralservice  Graupner GmbH  amp  Co  KG  Postfach 1242   D 73220 Kirchheim       Espana   FA   Sol S A    C  Avinyo 4   E 8240 Maneresa   T   34  93 87 34 23 4    Italia   GiMax   Via Manzoni        8     25064 Gussago   T  439  3025 22 732    Schweiz   Graupner Service   Postfach 92   CH 8423 Embrach Embraport  Z   41  43 26 66 583    UK   GLIDERS   Brunel Drive   Newark  Nottinghamshire  NG24 2EG   Z   44  16 36 61 05 39    Belgie Nederland  Jan van Mouwerik   Slot de Houvelaan 30  NL 3155                  VT  Z  431 10 59 13 59 4    Servicehotline        49  01805  472876  Montag   Freitag   930  1130 und 1300  1500 Uhr    France   Graupner France   Gerard Altm
14.   SW                   Press     key       Go to Throttle Curve     QD    menu Change value SW    Go to Throttle Cut  ON Cod selection    menu    Select function to    GED  CLR     Reset POS value to 0    change or Inhibit function                          THROTTLE HOLD         0 OFF      5   LEFT      u u  en Hold Position Hold SW Select  Switch  LEFT       THRO HOLD SW Forward Side On                  AILE D R  AILE D R SW Position 1        ELEV D R  ELEV D R Position 1 On  RIGHT    FLIGHT MODE SW Forward Side On    Accessing the Throttle Hold Function    1     Place the transmitter power switch in the ON positi   on       Press the Down and Select keys simultaneously    to enter the Function mode       Press either the Up or Down key until THROTTLE    HOLD appears across the top of the LCD       The factory setting for the throttle hold is inhibit     Pressing either the     or     key will activate Throttle  Hold and display the current throttle hold value       Using the  4  or     key  adjust the throttle hold    value to deliver the proper engine idle rpm for your  helicopter  The adjustable range is   20      5096    Once you establish the proper idle value for your  engine  you can use this value for throttle hold as  well  To shut the engine off for autorotation  a negati   ve or zero value should be input     Note  When the throttle hold is activated  and the    switch is on  the indicator on the LCD will  change from Off to On  In addition  the throttle  trim indi
15.   This feature is used  to  cut  or stop the engine without changing the position  of digital throttle trim         THRO CUT      104         IL       Throttle Cut Operating position    32  128                 Go to Throttle Hold             menu   Change value  Go to Travel adjust     Cc    menu  GED CLR     Set function to Inhibit       Accessing the Throttle Cut Function    1     2     3     Place the transmitter power switch in the ON positi   on    Access the Function mode  To do so  press the  Down ans Select keys simultaneously  Press  either the Up or Down key until THRO CUT ap   pears in the upper portion of the LCD screen    Us the     and     keys to change the value of the    Throttle cut function    Note  Pressing the Clear key will Inhibit the Throttle   Cut  turning it off until it has been reactivated    4  Access the TRAVEL ADJ mixing function by pres   sing the Down key    5  Access the THROTTLE HOLD function by pressing  the Up key    6  Exit the THRO CUT function by pressing the Down  and Select keys simultaneously     Throttle Hold   The Throttle Hold function is designed to hold the thrott   le servo in a specific position during an autorotation   This is very useful for practicing autorotation landings   The throttle hold switch can be programmed to one of  the four toggle switches  Throttle hold will always be     On  in the forward switch position and  Off  in the rear  position      THROTTLE HOLD        IHHIEIT        t Press CLR key during selecting
16.  6  Pitch     SUE TRIM    FTH    HI            n      oF  5E n FI        N   3    Up key   8  Exitthe SUB TRIM function by pressing the Down  and Select keys simultaneously     Travel Adjust  The purpose of Travel Adjust is to offer you precise ser     vo control deflection in either direction of servo opera   tion  The mx 12 offers travel adjust for all six channels   The Travel Adjust range is from 0 150   0 degrees to    3     60 degrees  from neutral  or center  and it can be ad   justed for each direction individually  The factory default   Data Reset  value is 10096 for each direction of servo  travel         TERUEL ADA                          THRO HILE              F    Linn Riggs         Channel beeing programmed           o   TH 1  Throttle peus um   Al 2  Aileron  EL 3  Elevator  RU 4  Rudder  GE 5  Gear       6  Pitch  Go to Swash Mixing  UP     54  or Throttle cut menu   Change value  Go to Sub Trim  ON      menu    Select channel to     SEL   GLR     Reset value to normal  adjust    Accessing the Travel Adjust Function   1  Place the transmitter power switch in the ON positi   on   2  Access the Function mode by pressing the Down   and Select keys simultaneously    Press either the Up or Down key until TRAVEL       ADJ appears in the upper portion of the LCD    4  Press the Select key until the desired channel is  highlighted    5  Move the appropriate control stick  lever  switch   etc   to right or left of the center to the direction of  travel you want to adj
17.  Aileron to Rudder Mixing Function   1  Place the transmitter power switch in the ON positi   on    2  Access the Function mode  To do so  press the  Down and Select keys simultaneously  Press  either the Up or Down key until AIL gt RUD MIX  appears in the center portion of your LCD    3  Pressthe     or     key to increase or decrease the  amount of rudder to be mixed with aileron  If you  want to reverse the Rudder Mix direction  press the  Clear key  bringing the mixing value to the factory  default  0    and increase the value using the oppo   site key     ir     from the key originally selected    4  Pressthe Select key to access the switch assign   ment function    5  Press the     or     key to select the desired switch   function to activate the Aileron to Rudder Mixing  function    6  Access the ELE gt FLP MX mixing function by pres   sing the Down key    7  Access the THRO CUT function by pressing the Up  key    8  Exit the AIL gt RUD MIX function by pressing the  Down and Select keys simultaneously     22 Function mode AIRPLANE       Throttle Cut switch   This function assigns the Throttle Cut switch to the push  button located on upper right front of the transmitter   The Throttle Cut function is designed to return the  throttle trim to the lowest position instantly and keep this  position while the button is pressed  This feature is used  to  cut  or stop the engine without changing the position  of digital throttle trim         i  d     THEO CUTI                
18.  S PCM  Pulse Code Modulation   or from PPM  Pulse Position Modulation   FM                         Model Number Type Model Name  EHODULATICRN    3t1 FLANE      ZPCH            Modulation    Go to Switch Select       UP                  Go to Modulation     DND Co  menu  GED CLm    um to Normal  mode    Accessing the Modulation Function   1  Move the power switch to the ON position while  pressing the Down and Select key to access the  System mode    2  Press either the Up or Down key until MODULATI   ON appears at the top of the LCD    3  Press either              keys to change the modulation  type    4  Pressing the Clear key will also reset the modulati   on selection to the factory preset S PCM    5  Pressthe Down key to access the MODEL COPY  function    6  Press the Up key to access the TRAINER function    7  To exit      MODULATION function  press the Down  and Select keys simultaneously    Note  In the normal display  the selected modulation   type will appear in the upper right of the LCD     38 System Mode    Change trainer mode       Stick Mode   The four primary control functions are  aileron  elevator   rudder and throttle   airbrake for fixed wing models  roll   pitch axis  tail rotor and throttle   collective pitch for heli   copters  and there are basically four different options for  assigning them to the sticks  The choice of stick mode is  a matter of the individual model flyer s preference     Type       Model No     STICK HODE    1 FLAHE FC  HODE i   THR
19.  SERVO    GEAR  CHANNEL PEAN                ELEVATOR SERVO    ater  Is AILE      AILERON SERVO        THROTTLE SERVO                            Connections and installations    13          Key input and display  Alarm and error display        SCROLL         THE ULTIMATE RADIO CONTROL SYSTEM   ADH WITH ADVANCED DIGITAL TRIM    The Function keys are used to move up and down th   rough the functions  The Se ect key is used to advance  the channel or function selected  The increase and    selected functions            Increase Key    Decrease Key    Clear Store Key       Decrease keys are used to make changes in the       The Key displays in this case                            Up Key      CUP                     C        Increase Key  Function Keys     Down Key     oa a uin            D      Decrease Key   ENTER  CONT   Select Key      SEL       Clear Key  Press both keys         Press both keys  to enter or exit to control the brightness  the function mode Press both keys  to enter or exit  the list mode  14 Key input and display  Alarm and error display    Make changes  in the selected  functions        Battery alarm and display   When the transmitter voltage drops below 9 0 volts DC   the display flashes    BATT LOW    and an alarm sounds   If you are flying when this occurs  land immediately     Backup error display   All preprogrammed data is protected by a five year lithi   um battery that guards against main transmitter battery  failure  Should de lithium battery fail  th
20.  TER    4    FOEMEII    P               2     100       a                    HILEF  F ELEI  FIT     TH                        REN J        D    soo        le        mc    Bos H         HM    aos H            CUTI   n   i  d HI          HOLD          INHIEIT                              Ir1Mi1R THR THR   OFFSET n     n  Ft  ALWAYS OH                       LtAHz1R THR THR          zu  U          ns Ft             ALWAYS OH        l                      13  Dual Rate  amp  EXPonential  14  REVERSING SW  15  SUB TRIM    16  TRAVEL ADJust    17  Swash Mixing   Over 2 servos in Swashplate type    18  THROttle CUT   19  THROTTLE HOLD  20  THRO Curve   21  PITCH Curve   22  REVOlusion MiXing  23  Program MiXing 1    23  Program MiXing 2    24  FAIL SAFE   Only in SPCM     25  Servo Travel Screen          System mode          To enter the System mode  press the Down and AIRPLANE HELICOPTER  Select keys simultaneously  then turn the power switch   po  to the ON position  The display will show the last active                      SEL   MODEL SEL   program  Pressing either the Up or Down key then kiki FLRHE SFCH kii HELI               r 26  MODEL SELect   26  MODEL SELect                                                    scrolls through the functions one by one  according to TOTALT 0 00 06 TOTAL T 0 00 06   the system mode flowchart is shown to the right  Once      S                the appropriate function is displayed  changes can be FIIMOBEL HAHEI N          NAMEI N   made by pressing
21.  aileron and elevator rates are inde    pendently selected using the ELEV D R and AILE D R   switches    Note  In this mode the rudder D R is always in the 0  position and is not selectable  This is the default  setting        Switch selection       40 System Mode       COM AILE   In this mode the aileron  elevator and rudder dual rates  are combined on the AILE D R switch    COM ELEV   In this mode the aileron  elevator and rudder dual rates  are combined on the ELEV D R switch    COM R SW   In this mode the aileron  elevator and rudder dual rates  are combined on the upper right  flap  switch    COM L SW   In this mode the aileron  elevator and rudder dual rates  are combined on the upper left  gear  switch    Gear Channel   LEFT SW  default    The gear channel operates from the left upper  gear   switch    AILE D R   The gear channel operates from the aileron dual rate  switch   ROCKER   The gear channel operates from the right rocker switch  and offers three positions    INHIBIT   The gear channel is inhibited and is centered making it  useful as a slave channel for mixing    RIGHT SW   The gear channel operates from the right upper  flap   switch    Flap Channel   RIGHT SW  default    The flap channel operates from the right upper  flap   switch    LEFT SW   The flap channel operates from the left upper  gear   switch              ELEV D R   The flap channel operates from the elevator dual rate  switch    FLAP LVR   The flap channel operates from the left flap lever and 
22.  airplane radio with full functions for each                       Modulation   No display when Model name  Model Name  if programmed  displayed        DEL                1                                  DATA RESET         Model Number Model Type Function  Go to Model Copy  UP x  menu Change model type  Go to Model Name     DND C selection  menu  Toggle between    GE        Reset Date  when  Model Type and selected   Data Reset    Accessing the Type Selection Function   1  While pressing the Down and Select keys  switch  the transmitter to the ON position to enter the Model  Setup mode    2  Press either the Up or Down keys until MODEL  TYPE is displayed in the left portion of the LCD    3  Pressing either the     or     key will change the type  of model    4  Press the Select key to move the cursor to the  Data Reset position    5  Press the Clear key to reset the memory to the  factory defaults    6  Press the Down key to access the MODEL NAME  function    7  Press the Up key to access the MODEL COPY  function     8  Press the Down and Select keys simultaneously  to exit the MODEL TYPE function     Model Copy Function   The Copy Selection function enables you to copy all of  the settings of the current model to another model within  the same transmitter  This is very useful when setting   up one aircraft several different ways or when trying an  alternative setup of your current model     Model Number being programmed              MODEL             1 FLnHE CH         FLA
23.  for the slave transmitter to be in PPM mode   for the mx 12        Change trainer mode       For Trainer operations you require one of the follo   wing accessory leads     4179 1 Trainer lead for mx 12  For use with Graupner hand held  transmitters with DSC sockets  3290 8 Trainer lead for mx 12    For use with Graupner mc     trans   mitters with trainer sockets    System Mode 39          System Mode  Switch Select    Switch Select   The mx 12 allows the several options to be programmed  for the dual rate  gear and flap switches  flight mode  switches for heli     Aileron and Elevator dual rates can be programmed to  be individually selected via its own switch  individ  or the  aileron  elevator and rudder functions can be combined  to operate from one of four switches    The gear channel can be programmed to operate on  one of four switched or rockers or it can be inhibited   helpful for some types of mixing  Plus the flap channel   flight mode channel for heli  can be programmed to  operate from switches or levers     Dual Rate indicator      WITCH SEL     FOR IHDIUID  GEAR EIGHT ZW  FLAF LEFT                    indicator  Flight mode indicator for heli                            Gear Indicator  Go to Wing Type menu for    Airplane  to Swashplate type     GD 1    menu for Heli     Go to Trainer menu      CM  Select function     GED CLAI    Reset selection to Default    Accessing the Modulation Function  For Airplane    Dual Rates   D R INDIVID  default    In this mode the
24.  offset can be selected using the      or     keys  This is the new neutral point for the  slave channel  Point that the mix is activated   Press  the Clear key to reset the value back to 0    3  Press the Down and Select keys simultaneously  to exit the Programmable Mix function    With a little practice  programmable mixing will become   easier to understand  Mixing is inly limited by your   imagination     Fail Safe   The Fail Safe Hold function is available only when you  use the mx 12 transmitter in PCM modulations  This  function is designed to help minimize damage to your  aircraft during a loss of signal to the receiver  The ser   vos either assume the fail safe presets or hold their last  good signal position    As noted earlier  if you are in the PPM modulation  the  Fail Safe Hold function is not applicable  Therefore    the Fail Safe Hold function will not appear on your LCD  screen menu while in the PPM mode  Refer to the Mo   dulation Selection section for more information pertai   ning to the broadcast signal of your mx 12 transmitter   Note  The throttle fail safe position is defaulted to the  idle position for added safety        Fail Safe Side Display                       FAIL SAFE                     HI HLD      EL           HLO F  GE      FL                  GR  Channel being programmed Hold Side Setup Display  TH Throttle RU               Al Aileron GE Gear  EL Elevator FL           Go to Servo Travel        i  Screen Change from servo  Go to Programab  
25.  pressing the  Down key    8  Access the MX1 function by pressing the Up key    9  Exit the REVO MX function by pressing the Down  and Select keys simultaneously     Setting Up Revolution Mixing  non heading lock   gyros only    Set up the helicopter so that it will hover with the tail  rotor trim entered  Establish the helicopter into a stable  hover  then steadily increase the throttle to initiate a  steady climb  The body of the helicopter will move in the  Opposite direction to the main rotor rotation  Increase  the U  Up  setting until the helicopter climbs with no  tendency to turn  At a safe altitude  close the throttle   the helicopter will same direction as the main rotor ro   tation  Increase the D  or Down  mix until the helicopter  descends with no tendency to turn  Throttle stick mo   vements should be slow  and the initial accerlation and  deceleration swings should be ignored  The Accerlation  Mixing function is provided to compensate for the main  rotor accerlation  and decerlation  torque        Programmable Mixing  1 2    The mx 12 offers two programmable mixes to be used  for any number of different purposes  This function al   lows mixing any one channel to any other channel  This  mix can remain on at all times or be switched on and off  in flight using a number or different switches    Mix number 1 is of the standard variety  in that the digital  trim for the master channel only affect the master chan   nel  and not the slave channel  Mix number 2 is of 
26.  program mixing are tabulated at the right  with their abbreviations appearing on the display and  their corresponding positions    Setting the Mixing Channel Offset   1  Press the Select key until offset is highlighted  The  display will show the current mixing channels at the  top of the LCD  with the word    OFFSET    in the  center of the LCD  The value to the right is the  mixing Offset neutral point  currently 0    2  Anew value for the offset can be selected using the      or     keys  This is the new neutral point for the  slave channel  Point that the mix is activated   Press  the Clear key to reset the value back to 0    3  Press the Down and Select keys simultaneously  to exit the Programmable Mix function    With a little practice  programmable mixing will become   easier to understand  Mixing is only limited by your   imagination     Fail Safe   The Fail Safe Function is available only when you use  the mx 12 transmitter in PCM modulations  This function  is designed to help minimize damage to your aircraft  during a loss of signal to the receiver  The servos either  assume the Fail Safe presets or hold their last good  signal position    As noted earlier  if you are in the PPM modulation  the  Fail Safe Function is not applicable  Therefore  the Fail  Safe Function will not appear on your LCD screen menu  while in the PPM mode  Refer to the Modulation Selec   tion section for more information pertaining to the       broadcast signal of you mx 12 transmitter   No
27.  slave channel position    6  Press the     or     keys to select the slave channel    7  Press the Select key once  The display will conti   nue to show the current mixing channels at the  top of the LCD  but now an arrow will indicate the  current stick position  master  to be adjusted    Setting the Mixing Values   8  While holding the master stick in the direction you  want to mix  press the     or     keys to increase or  decrease the mixing value for the slave channel  The  value in the LCD will change to display the current  mix value selected  Next  hold the master stick to the  other side to adjust the mix for the other direction    Setting the Mixing Switch Activation   9  Press the Select key until the SW is highlighted   The LCD with    ALWAYS         indicates the current  switch that this mix is currently selected to always be  active  ON     Mixing Operation and Switches   Each mixing program can be turned on and off by a   lever or switch  The levers and switches that can be   selected for program mixing are tabulated at the right   with their abbreviations appearing on the displayand   their corresponding positions     24 Function mode AIRPLANE       Setting the Mixing Channel Offset   1  Press the Select key until offset is highlighted  The  display will show the current mixing channels at the  top of the LCD  with the word    OFFSET    in the  center of the LCD  The value to the right is the  mixing Offset neutral point  currently 0    2  Anew value for the
28.  spring  to the right hand assembly  note  the pivot is at the  top of the right hand stick assembly            Direct servo control  050     9  The left side of the right hand assembly has    metal For proper DSC hook up and operation  Why you should use the DSC function   strip which provides the ratched friction action  This 1  Leave the transmitter power switch in the OFF posi  1  The DSC enables you to check the control surfaces  is held in place by two screws  Undo the screws and tion  The transmitter will not transmit any radio fre  of your aircraft without drawing the fully operational  transfer the metal strip to the left hand assembly  quency  RF  in this position  200mAh from your transmitter battery pack  Instead   10 The mechanical conversion is now completed  check   2  Plug the  supplied  DSC cord into the DSC port in you will only draw approximately 70mAh when using  the stick actions are as required and reassemble the the rear of the transmitter  the DSC function   transmitter by reversing the above process  not for  3  The encoder section of the transmitter will now be 2  The DSC function allows you to make final adjust   getting to plug in the multipin connectors  operational and the LCD display will be lit  ments to your airplane without transmitting any radio  4  Plug the other end of the DSC Cord into the receiver signals  Therefore  if another pilot is flying on your  Frequency notes charge receptacle  Turn the switch harness to the ON frequency  you ca
29.  tension adjustment   Remove the battery and six transmitter back screws as  shown on the previous page  Remove the transmitter  back  being careful not to cause damage to any compo   nents  Adjust each screw for desired tension  counter   clockwise to loosen stick feel  clockwise to tighten stick  feel   When adjusting the throttle ratched tension  make  sure that the adjusting screw does not touch the PC  board after adjustment is complete     Throttle Stick   The initial setting for the throttle stick is ratched type    If you don t like this feeling  please follow the following  instruction to change it  You will be required a posidrive  screwdriver and a pair of tweezers     1  Remove the model from back of the transmitter  by  squeezing the lugs and pulling it out    2  Remove the battery cover by pushing it inwards and  downwards  Remove the battery    3  Remove 4 screws from the rear 4 corners  Remove 2  screws  1 from either side of the rear antenna base    4  Carefully separate the 2 halves of the transmitter   starting at the base    5  Unplug the 2 multi pin connectors for ease of access    6  The left side of left stick unit has a black plastic lever  and spring  which provide the centring action   move  the stick if you are in doubt  Using the tweezers   remove the spring    7  Slide the lever towards the center of the transmitter  in order to remove ir from its pivot  move the stick to  Clear it if necessary     8  Reverse the above process to fit the lever and
30.  the     or     keys  J73 FLAME SEEM 27  MODEL NAME  ee UT SPEM J 27 MODEL NAME  UC La ULLI DU   System Mode Flowchart   t   Information pertaining to each function is explained on    oper               28  MODEL TYPE   IEIOBEETHEET      28  MODEL TYPE   the page listed next to the function name  Functions will er     amp  Data reset           ORTEN  Im  amp  Data reset   appear in the same order they are shown on this chart    m             LIH ODEL                EM  ODEL COP    Accessing the System Mode l  1 PLANE SPCM   29  MODEL COPY     1 HELT SPEM   29  MODEL COPY   1  Press the Down and Select keys simultaneously  Hz FLBME FFM    2 PLANE          2  Movethe power switch to the ON  upper  position    n   3  Use either the Up or Down key to scroll through MEMODULATIONI     IMObULATIOMI      the menu and access the applicable function                30  MODULATION el 4  30  MODULATION   ne E Uc el           t t      STICK MODE       EA MODE                                                                                                   1 FLAME ZPCM HELT Sen 31  STICK MODE      Hk HODE i      i THEO HORMAL 31  STICK MODE THRO HORHAL  U T T Lt UL Do  1 t     TKRIHERI f                    1      1                  1 HELI SFcH  J HORMAL   32  TRAINER 7 HORMAL r 32  TRAINER  I al la c    t t     ESWITCH SEL  7 M ESWITCH SEL   FDF IHDIU FOR IHDIUID  F  GEAR RIGHT zu 5 33  SWITCH SELect   GEAR RIGHT Sl F 33  SWITCH SELect  FLRF LEFT 510 FL  RIGHT 20  U L  L  u LL LE  t 1  M EW
31.  this time    8  Access the D R  amp  EXP function by pressing the  Down key    9  Access the SUB TRIM function by pressing the Up  key    10  Exit the SERVO REVERSING function by pressing  the Down and Select keys simultaneously        Sub Trim    UE TRIM   FTH    RI                 FU        GE    FL                   a  Channel being programmed Travel Value  THRO 1  THROTTLE  0 150    AIL 2  AILERON   ELE 3 ELEVATOR   RUD 4  RUDDER   GEA 5 GEAR   FLA 6  FLAP    The Sub Trim Adjustment function allows you to electro   nically fine tune the centering of your servos  Individual     20 Function mode AIRPLANE       ly adjustable for all six channels with a range of      125       30 degrees servo travel     The sub trim function provides precise servo arm neutral  positioning if rotating the servo arm will not allow the  desired servo arm position     Go to Travel Adjust __     ravel Adjus                   SW _     Go to reversing     Select channel    GED  CLR     Reset selection to    default  Adjust to 0     Change value    Accessing the Sub Trim Function   1  Place the transmitter power switch in the ON positi   on    2  To Access the Function mode  press the Down and  Select keys simultaneously    3  Press either the Up or Down key until SUB TRIM  appears in the upper middle portion of the LCD    4  Press the Select key until the desired channel  appears    5  Press the     or     key to establish the desired  amount and direction of Sub Trim     Caution  Do not use exces
32. AUPNER company to pay compensation is limited   to the invoice value of that quantity of GRAUPNER  products which was immediately and directly involved in  the event in which the damage occurred  This does not  apply if GRAUPNER is found to be subject to unlimited  liability according to binding legal regulation on account  of deliberate or gross negligence     Safety notes 5          Computer system mx 12    6 channel digital proportional radio control system       Computer radio control system with 10 model    memories  incorporating high level technology           dern computer system for excellent reliability and    security  Simplified rotary programming technology    for straightforward programming     6 Introduction       High contrast graphic screen provides an accurate    display of the transmitter battery voltage  modu   lation  model type  model name  model memory  number  set up data  throttle and collective pitch  curves and model operating time        All purpose radio control system  fully expanded as  standard   High quality radio control system for F3A  F3B  F3C   F3D  F3E model aircraft  deltas and V tail models   Fully expanded  offering 6 channels  4 proportional  channels with trims  2 switched channels  Convenient mode selector for simple switching  between stick MODES 1   4  throttle right   left     All mixer  set up and reverse memory data are  automatically converted if you switch modes  Convenient wing mixer programs    DIFFERENTIAL FLAPERON  ailero
33. D TM et 27    2 Contents          Travel  Adjust    errat aea  CCPM Swashplate Mixing   Throttle Cut Switch   Throttle Hold    rre trie ret anite  Throttle Curves                       sse  Pitch    CUVE E              Revolution Mixing  Non heading lock Gyro only           33  Programmable Mixing  1 2                                           33                    ATE        ee 34  Servo Travel Screen                         sss 35  System Mode   Model Selection    en 36  Model Name Entry    36  Model Type Selection                                 sss 37  Model Copy Function    37  Modulation Selection    38  Slick Mode    tr toni rrt tar roe tena  Trainer Function   Switch Select                       sees       Wing Type Selection  Swashplate Selection       Appendix   Approved operating frequencies                                   45  Approval Certificate   Conformity                                  46  Guarantee certificate    47       The sole purpose of this manual is to provide informa   tion  It is subject to modification at any time  and must  not be considered as any form of obligation on the part  of the GRAUPNER company  GRAUPNER accepts no  responsibility or liability for errors or inaccuracies which  may be found in the information section of this manual        Environ mental Protection Notes  When this product comes to the end of its useful life   you must not dispose of it in the ordinary domestic was   te  The correct method of disposal is to take it to yo
34. Down side SW Display  E UP  Up side ALWAYS ON                    Always Mixing In       RIGHT FWD  Gear SW Forward  side  gt On  RIGHTREA  Gear SW Rear  side On  LEFT FWD  FLAP SW Forward side On  LEFT REA  FLAP SW Rear side On  AILE D R         D R SW Position 1 On  ELEV D R  ELEV D R SW Position 1 gt On  Go to Ail                                    L Change value Select  Go to Travel    switc  Adjust menu      ON  lt  gt     Change selection    GEL    18     Default  adjust lo 0    or ALWAYS ON    Accessing the Elevator to Flap Function   1  Place the transmitter power switch on the ON positi   on    2  Access the Function mode  To do so  press the  Down and Select keys simultaneously    3  Move the elevator stick in the direction you want to  mix with flaps    Note  The position indicator will reflect this change by   highlighting the up or down arrow    4  Press the     or     key to increase or decrease the  amount of flaps to be mixed  If you want to reverse  the flap travel  press the Clear key  bringing the  mixing value to the factory default  0    and increa   se the value using the opposite key     or     from  the key originally selected    5  Once you have adjusted the first mixing position  up  or down   place the elevator stick in the opposite  direction and follow Step 5 above to adjust the  second elevator mixing value    6  Access the switch position by pressing the Select  key  Use the     or     keys to select from the one of  six switches  or from always 
35. H                      Channel beeing programmed        1               RUD 4  Rudder  AIL 2 Aileron GEA 5  Gear  ELE 3 Elevator PIT 6  Pitch    Go to Sub Trim menu      UP  Dr  Change servo  Go to D R  amp  Exp  ON         direction    menu    Select channel      SEL     _9     Reset direction to    to reverse norma          Accessing the Servo Reverse Function   1  Place the transmitter switch in the ON position    2  Access the Function mode by pressing the Down  and Select keys simultaneously    3  Press either the Up or Down key until the REVER   SING SW appears in the upper portion of the LCD    4  Using your transmitter   s control sticks  switches and  potentiometers  move the control surfaces on your  aircraft  Note the travel direction of each of the       Function mode HELICOPTER    Sub Trim  Travel Adjust    corresponding control surfaces    5  After determining which channel s  need to have the  throw directions reversed  use the Select key to call  up the appropriate channel    6  Press either the     or     keys to change the travel  direction of the servo  Pressing the Clear key returns  the travel direction to Normal    7  You can observe the change in the travel direction  by moving the appropriate control at this time    8  Access the D R  amp  EXP function by pressing the  Down key    9  Access the SUB TRIM function by pressing the Up  key    10  Exit the SERVO REVERSING function by pressing  the Down and Select keys simultaneously     Sub Trim   The Sub T
36. Hovering Pitch Lever  i 1   i 1 1 0     1    0   The Hovering Pitch lever operates in the same manner Low MD  HIGH Low      Tigh  as the Hovering Throttle lever  It is only operable while  the flight mode switch is in the NORMAL position  and Pitch  its function is to shift the middle portion of the curve T  upward or downward     Example of Throttle Curve and Pitch Curve Settings  An example of throttle curve and pitch curve settings for  aerobatic specifications is shown below in the form of zur  gt  450   graphs  Details of the curves will differ depending on the  helicopter specifications  In these examples  the throttle  open close stroke and autorotation pitch stroke are set 0  to 100 to ease your understanding of other curves  0   LOW  MD    HIGH   INH   INH     32 Function mode HELICOPTER          Function mode HELICOPTER    Revolution Mixing  Non heading lock Gyros only   Programmable Mixing  1 2     Revolution Mixing  Non heading lock Gyros only     The Revolution Mixing function mixes tail rotor with the  Throttle and Pitch Curve functions to counteract torque  from the main rotor blades  When set up correctly  the  helicopter should climb and descend without a tendency  to yaw in either direction  Because torque reaction vari   es with different power settings  it is necessary to vary  the tail rotor pitch at the same time  The mx 12 offers  two separate revolution mixing programs  with indepen   dent up and down mixing for each   one for Flight mode  position Nor
37. ING            n M ESWASH               FFLAFEROHN OFF   MORAL L                         5 f   F    ELEUGH        34  WING TYPE SERI 34  SWASH TYPE  MELLE L4 HELL Lx            t    System mode 17          List mode                                                                                                                               To enter the Function List mode from the Function mode    HELICOPTER  switch the transmitter power switch to the ON position   Press the Up und Select keys simultaneously  To scroll FUNCTION LIST 1  the functions  first press the Down and Select keys   gt  THF TEA         OR      SUAS            SW THCUT    5 TRIM TH HOLD  FUNCTION LIST 1 i      ER DU    REM SI RE        FUNCTION LIST 2  Z TEIH TH CUT ji En E IE  mensae nn   RENOM                         FUNCTION LIST 2  SFLF 505 F MIn   DIFFER F MInd     F MIsni F SAFE    F MInZ2 MONIT         SYSTEM LIST 1 SYSTEM LIST 1   IHFo Cor            Cory  MODEL  FHODULR ES         1 WWE                    TUFE TRAIN    Est eed  Veen men   ae cm  SYSTEM LIST 2 SYSTEM LIST 2         SEL 22h  SEL  WING         eR eae fy I ce cj LL i       18 List mode                   Function mode AIRPLANE    Dual Rates and Exponential  Servo Reversing    Dual Rates and Exponential    Channel    AILE  AILERON D R POSITION       ELEV  ELEVATOR    RUDD  RUDDER bk 2                         Exponential Value  Dual Rate Value     EAF H           10                              SW moni ne CO sum channel     ND O    or v
38. If two  modellers switch on transmitters on the same channel   the result is interference to one or both models  and the  usual result is at least one wrecked model     Before you switch on the receiver  ensure that the thrott   le stick is at the stop   idle end point   Always switch on the transmitter first  and only then  the receiver   Always switch off the receiver first  and only then  the transmitter    If you do not keep to this sequence  i e  if the receiver  is at any time switched on when    its    transmitter is  switched off  then the receiver is wide open to signals  from other transmitters and any interference  and may  respond  The model could then carry out uncontrolled  movements  which could easily result in personal injury  or damage to property  The servos may run to their  end stops and damage the gearbox  linkage  control  surface etc  Please take particular care if your model  is fitted with a mechanical gyro  Before you switch your  receiver off  disconnect the power supply to ensure that  the motor cannot run up to high speed accidentally  The  gyro can generate such a high voltage as it runs down  that the receiver picks up apparently valid throttle com   mands  and the motor could respond by unexpectedly  bursting into life     Range checking   Before every session check that the system works  properly in every respect  and has adequate range  This  means checking that all the control surfaces respond       correctly and in the appropriate directio
39. NE H                       Model Type Function  Model number to be copied to    Go to Model Copy      UM CH    menu Change model to    Go to Model Type     DND CM copy to  menu  GED CLR  Perform copy    function    Accessing the Model Copy Function   1  While pressing the Down and Select keys  move  the transmitter s power switch to the On position    2  Press either the Up or Down key until MODEL  COPY appears on the top left of the LCD    3  The upper number that appears is the current model   This is important to note as only the current model  will the copied  Press the     or     keys to select the  desired program  lower number  to copy the current  model to        4  Next  press the Clear key  The current model will   then be copied to the selected model    Note  Always make sure that the accepting model is  either free of input or one which you no lon  ger want to retain in your transmitter s me  mory  Once the copying process has been  completed the information of the accepting  model is lost and the current model is input as  the new data    5  Press the Up key to access the MODULATION   function    6  Press the Down key to access the MODEL TYPE   function    7  Press the Down and Select keys simultaneously   to exit the MODEL COPY function     System Mode 37          System Mode  Modulation Selection  Stick Mode    Modulation Selection   The Modulation Selection function enables your mx 12  to transmit to a variety of GRAUPNER receivers  You  can select from either
40. NORM 10096     Differential Value    Gomer NORM  0   mB  DIFF     6     spurt  100     Programmable Mixing  1 4   The mx 12 offers four programmable mixes to be used  for any number of different purposes  This function al   lows mixing any one channel to any other channel  This  mix can remain on at all times or be switched on and off  in flight using a number of different switches    Mix numbers 1 3 are of the standard variety  in that the  digital trim for the master channel only affect the master  channel  and not the slave channel  Mix number 4 is   of the    Trim Include    variety  This mix is used any time  the mix requires the slave channels trim position to be  varied when the master channels digital trim position is  varied  An example for this type of mix would be when  dual elevator or dual aileron servos are used and con   nected to two separate channels of the system  rather  than using a single channel with a Y harness    Each channel of this radio is identified by an abbre   viated name  The chart below indicates the channel  and its corresponding abbreviation  The channel name  apperaing first is known as the    master channel  or the  channel to which you want to mix  The second number  is known as the    slave channel  or the channel that is  being mixed into the master channel  For example   AIL gt RUD would indicate aileron to rudder mixing   Each time the aileron stick is moved  the aileron will  deflect  and the rudder will automatically move in the    
41. O HORHAL             Stick mode Direction of control                 menu    CERO Select stick mode    To Modulation menu      C     direction of control  Select stick mode        ED CLm    Return to Normal    direction of control mode    This is the procedure for changing stick mode    1  Hold DOWN and SELECT pressed in simultane  ously while you move the On Off switch to ON  this  takes you to System mode    2  Press UP or DOWN until the screen displays  STICK MODE at the top    3  Press  4  or     to change the stick mode    4  Pressing Clear resets the stick mode to the factory  default  Mode 1     5  Press the DOWN button to move to the MODULA   TION function    6  Press UP to move on to the TRAINER function    7  You can leave the STICK MODE function by pres        sing DOWN and Select simultaneously     Fixed wing stick mode     MODE 1  Throttle at right stick     elev  down full throttle    left rudder  Jappn   juBu  left aileron    uoiojre             elev  up    MODE 3  Throttle at right stick     elev  down full throttle         left aileron                 yf  left rudder  Jappn               Helicopter stick mode     MODE 1  Throttle at right stick     throttle            throttle    pitch axis    tail rotor  2010   re     pitch axis  MODE 3  Throttle at right stick     pitch axis throttle    tail rotor  20101          pitch axis throttle            MODE 2  Throttle at left stick     full throttle elev  down    left rudder  Jeppnu           left aileron  uoje re 
42. Servo Travel Screen   The Servo Travel Screen is used to verify the stick  movements of the transmitter    It can also be used to verify the mixing functions have  been performed correctly without the need to turn on the  aircraft        100       Neutral  Y                        Y Y           e    z  d    B                      Go to D R  amp  Exp menu      UP     gt   Go to Fail Safe menu      i  GED    Accessing the Servo Travel Screen   1  Place the transmitter power switch in the ON positi   on    2  Access the Function mode  To do so  press the  Down and Select keys simultaneously  Press  either the Up or Down key until the SERVO TRA   VEL screen appears          Move the sticks  The indicators correspond to the    following    Indicator 1  Throttle  Indicator 2  Aileron  Indicator 3  Elevator  Indicator 4  Rudder  Indicator 5  Gear  Indicator 6  Pitch      Access the D R  amp  EXP screen by pressing the Up    key       Access the FAIL SAFE function by pressing the Up    key       Exit the SERVO TRAVEL screen function by pres     sing the Down and Select keys simultaneously        Function mode HELICOPTER    35          System Mode  Model Selection  Model Name Entry    Model Selection   The mx 12 system offers memory for ten completely  separate models  Therefore  it is possible to have a  mixture of helicopter and airplane setups retained in    memory  It is also recommended that the Model Name 5     Entry function be used in conjunction with each model  setup  Anothe
43. V D R  ELEV D R SW Position 1 On    Accessing the Programmable Mixing Function   1  Place the transmitter power switch in the ON positi   on    2  Pressthe Down and Select keys simultaneously  to enter the Function mode    3  Press either the Up or Down key until MIX 1 ap   pears in the LCD    Selection the Master and Slave Mixing Channels   4  Press the  4  or     keys to select the master chan   nel    5  Pressthe Select key to move the cursor to the  slave channel    6  Press the  4  or     keys to select the slave channel    7  Press the Select key once  The display will conti   nue to show the current mixing channels at the  top of the LCD  but now an arrow will indicate the  current stick position  master  to be adjusted    Setting the Mixing Values   8  While holding the master stick in the direction you  want to mix  press the     or     keys to increase or  decrease the mixing value for the slave channel  The  value in the LCD will change to display the current  mix value selected  Next  hold the master stick to the  other side to adjust the mix for the other direction    Setting the Mixing Switch Activation   9  Press the Select key until the SW is highlighted   The LCD with    ALWAYS         indicates the current  switch that this mix currently selected to always be    34 Function mode HELICOPTER       active  ON     Mixing Operation and Switches   Each mixing program can be turned on and off by a   lever or switch  The lever and switches that can be   selected for
44. V Tail Type Selection  V tail mixing is available as an option with your mx 12   V tail equipped aircraft require two servos     Connect left servo to the Connect right servo to the  aileron port of the receiver elevator port of the receiver          Accessing and Utilizing the V Tail Type Selection   1  While the Down and Select keys are pressed   move the power switch to the ON position to access  the System mode    2  Press either the Up or Down key until WING TYPE  appears on the LCD    3  Press the Select key to select the V Tail function    4  Press either the     or     key to turn on the V Tail  Wing Type function    5  Connect the servo that controls the left tail control  surface to the elevator   3  channel in the receiver  and the servo that controls the right control surface  to the rudder   4  channel in the receiver    Note  Individual functions like reversing  travel adjust   dual rates  sub trims etc  are available for each  servo independently    6  Check to make sure the servos move in the proper  direction  When an input is given from the elevator  stick  they should move in unison to achieve the  proper up down elevator command  If your servos  do not move in the correct direction  use the Servo  Reversing function to reverse the travel direction    Note  Each servo s direction is adjusted individually  through the Servo Reversing function  For more  information  refer to the Servo Reversing section    in this manual    7  Once the servos direction has be
45. When charging batteries it is im   portant to avoid short circuits  Do this by first connecting  the charge lead banana plugs to the charger  taking  care to maintain correct polarity  Only then connect the  charge lead to the transmitter or receiver battery           Safety notes    Disconnect all batteries and remove them from your        del if you know you will not be using it in the near future     Capacity and operating times   This rule applies to all forms of electrical power source   battery capacity is reduced every time you charge it    At low temperatures capacity is greatly reduced  i e   operating times are shorter in cold conditions    Frequent charging  and   or the use of maintenance  programs  tends to cause a gradual reduction in battery  capacity  We recommend that you check the capacity of  all your rechargeable batteries at least every six months   and replace them if their performance has fallen off  significantly    Use only genuine GRAUPNER rechargeable batteries     Suppressing electric motors   All conventional electric motors produce sparks between  commutator and brushes to a greater or lesser extent  depending on the motor type  the sparking generates  serious interference to the radio control system  In  electric powered models every motor must therefore be  effectively suppressed    Suppressor filters effectively eliminate such interference   and should always be fitted  Please read the notes and  recommendations supplied by the motor manufactu
46. alue     GED CLD  ia 100      Go to Servo  Travel Screen  Select channel  EXP or D R       Dual rates are available for the aileron  elevator and  rudder channels of yor R C aircraft  The combined Dual  Rate Function is discussed at page XX  Dual rates may  be defined as the ability to vary the travel or throw rate  of a servo from a switch  Due to the differing travel ra   tes  you will find that the sensitivity of the control either  increases or decreases accordingly  A higher rate  or  travel  yields a higher overall sensitivity  You may find it  easier to think of the Dual Rate function as double rates  or half rates    The amount of travel is adjustable from 0 125  in 1   increments  The factory setting  or default value  for  both the 0 and 1 switch positions is 100     Exponential reduces the sensitivity in the middle portion  of stick movement  while still allowing full travel at the  end of the stick movement  The end result  travel   remains the same  although exponential changes the  rate at which it achieves this travel  The adjustable  range is from 0 100   Zero percent  0   is linear stick  control  meaning the response rate is equal throughout  the stick control  100  is full exponential  The larger the  exponential value  the less servo action or sensitivity  you will notice around the neutral setting    Either switch position may be selected as the low or  high rate by placing the switch in the desired position  and adjusting the value accordingly     Access
47. amp     Exp menu    Go to Fail Safe menu     DND Cc  GED    Accessing the Servo Travel Screen   1  Place the transmitter power switch in the ON positi   on    2  Access the Function mode  To do so  press the  Down and Select keys simultaneously  Press  either the Up or Down key until the SERVO  TRAVEL screen appears    3  Move the sticks  The indicators correspond to the  following    Indicator 1  Throttle   Indicator 2  Aileron    Indicator 3  Elevator   Indicator 4  Rudder   Indicator 5  Gear   Indicator 6  Flap   4  Access the D R  amp  EXP screen by pressing the Up  key    5  Access the FAIL SAFE function by pressing the Up  key    6  Exit the SERVO TRAVEL screen function by pres   sing the Down and Select keys simultaneously        Function mode AIRPLANE    25          Function mode HELICOPTER  Dual Rate and Exponential  Servo Reversing    Dual Rates and Exponential    Channel           Aileron  ELEV  Elevator  RUDD  Rudder    D R POSITION  D  R  jEMF1lT     7  FAILE FOz     EMF LIH   DF HB  n      u          Exponential value  Dual Rate value                      an Reversing      UP         Change channel    menu    Go to Servo Travel     DND   gt  or Value    Screen  Select channel       SEL   GLR     Reset selection to  E    XP or D R default       Dual rates are availabe for the aileron  elevator and  rudder channels of your RC aircraft    Dual rates may be defined as the ability to vary the  travel or throw rate of a servo from a switch  Due to the  differing trave
48. ayer   86  rue ST  Antoine   F 57601 Forbach Oeting  T   33  3 87 85 62 12    Sverige   Baltechno Electronics  Box 5307   5 40227 G  teborg   Z   46  31 70 73 000    Luxembourg   Kit Flammang   129  route d   Arlon  8009 Strassen   T  435  23 12 232    Cesk   Republika Slovensk         Republika   RC Service Z  Hnizdil  Letecka 666 22   CZ 16100 Praha 6   Ruzyne  T  442  2 33 31 30 95    Die Fa  Graupner GmbH 4 Co  KG  Henriettenstra  e 94   96  73230 Kirchheim Teck gew  hrt ab dem Kaufdatum  auf dieses Produkt eine Garantie von 24 Monaten  Die  Garantie gilt nur f  r die bereits beim Kauf des Produktes  vorhandenen Material  oder Funktionsm  ngel  Sch  den   die auf Abn  tzung    berlastung  falsches Zubeh  r oder  unsachgem  Be Behandlung zur  ckzuf  hren sind  sind von  der Garantie ausgeschlossen  Die gesetzlichen Rechte  und Gew  hrleistunsanspr  che des Verbrauchers werden  durch diese Garantie nicht ber  hrt  Bitte   berpr  fen Sie  vor einer Reklamation oder R  cksendung das Produkt  genau auf M  ngel  da wir Ihnen bei M  ngelfreiheit die  entstandenen Unkosten in Rechnung stellen m  ssen        Graupner GmbH 4 Co  KG  Henriettenstra  e 94 96  73230  Kirchheim Teck  Germany guarantees this product for a  period of 24 months from date of purchase  The guarantee  applies only to such material or operational defects witch  are present atthe time of purchase of the product  Damage  due to wear  overloading  incompetent handling or the use  of incorrect accessories is not 
49. cator will be inhibited     6  Access the THROTTLE CURVE function by pres     sing the Up key     Function mode HELICOPTER 29          Function mode HELICOPTER    Throttle Curves    7  Access the THROTTLE CUT function by pressing  the Down key    8  To exit the THROTTLE HOLD function  press the  Down and Select keys simultaneously     Throttle Curves   The mx 12 offers two  2  separate throttle curves with   five adjustable points per curve  This function allows you   to customize the throttle curve and pitch curve together  to maximize engine performance at a particular pitch  setting  Once the throttle curves are established  each  can be activated in flight using the two  2  position flight  mode switch    The flight mode switch offers two selectable ranges    Normal and Stunt  The Normal position should be used   as the hover throttle curve  The Stunt position should be   used for aerobatic maneuvers and forward flight    Note  The throttle trim and hovering throttle levers are  only operable when the flight mode switch is in  the normal position  Thus  in normal function it  will have no effect  Also  adjusting the hovering  throttle lever and throttle trim has no effect on  the input values of the throttle curve    Each of the five points of the throttle curve are indepen    dently adjustable from 0 100   These five points corres    pond to the position of the throttle stick  The illustration  below shows the normal throttle curve setting for the  dead slow position wit
50. covered by the guarantee   The user s legal rights and claims under garantee are  not affected by this guarantee  Please check the product  carefully for defects before you are make a claim or send  the item to us  since we are obliged to make a charge for  our cost if the product is found to be free of faults        La soci  t   Graupner GmbH  amp  Co  KG  Henriettenstra  e  94 96  73230 Kirchheim Teck  Allemagne  accorde sur  ce produit une garantie de 24 mois    partir de la date  d achat  La garantie prend effet uniquement sur les vices  de fonction nement et de mat  riel du produit achet    Les  dommages d  s    de l usure     de la surcharge     de  mauvais accessoires ou    d une application inadapt  e   sont exclus de la garantie     Cette garantie ne remet pas en cause les droits et  pr  tentions l  gaux du consommateur  Avant toute r  cla   mation et tout retour du prouit  veuillez s v p  cotr  ler et  noter exactement les d  fauts ou vices        Garantie Urkunde  Warranty certificate   Certificate de garantie                   mx 12  L  4722 mx 12 35 MHz      4722B      12 35 MHz B  L  4723 mx 12 40 MHz  L  4723 34  mx 12 41 MHz    bergabedatum     Date of purchase delivery   Date de remise        Name des K  ufers   Owner s name   Nom de l achateur        Stra  e  Wohnort   Complete adress   Domicie et rue           Firmenstempel und Unterschrift  des Einzelh  ndlers    Stamp and signature of dealer   Cachet de la firme et signature  du detailant      Warranty 47
51. ct keys simultanously to  enter the Function mode    3  Press either the Up or Down key until FLAP SYS   TEM appears in the top ofthe LCD    4  Press the Select key to select the desired channels  to be adjusted    5  Use the     or     keys to set the desired landing  mode surface positions    6  Access the THRO CUT mixing function by pressing          Function mode AIRPLANE    Differential aileron mixing  Programmable Mixing  1 4     the Down key   7  Access the MIX 1 function by pressing the Up key   8  Exit the FLAP SYSTEM function by pressing the  Down and Select keys simultaneously     Differential aileron mixing   In order to use the Differential Function  flaperon or ele    von  Delta   wing mixing must be selected in the Model   Set Up Mode and two servos must be used to operate   the ailerons  one on each   In the Function Mode  use   the UP or DN key to select Differential Aileron Mixing  and access by pressing the UP and DN keys simulta   nously    Note  The Differential Aileron Mixing Function will  only be shown in the Function Model if either  Flaperon or Delta wing types have been pre   viously selected in the System Mode           COLIFFEREMTIALI  FLAFEROH         HORM                     Indicate present wing  type  FLAPERON   or  ELEVON     DIFFERENTIAL VALUE   NORM 0    100      To Program Mixing  e  CO Differential Value Inc        To flap system     DND Cd    ED    P     reases or Decrease    Press to reset Diff   erential   Value to factory pre   set   
52. desired channel   aileron  elevator or rudder  appears    5  Select the switch position for which you want to  adjust the rate  The number to the upper right of  the current rate value on the display indicates the  current position of the Dual Rate switch for the  channel that you have selected  Either a 0 or a 1 will  be shown  corresponding to the position of the  switch  To select the opposite switch Rate switch to  the opposite position  The number that appears  above the current rate value reflects the change    6  Adjust the rate for the channel and the switch positi   on just selected  To decrease the throw rate  move  the cursor to the D R position using the Select key   then press the     key  To increase the throw rate   press the     key  As stated previously  the adjustab   le rate is from 0 125  for each switch position and  channel    7  Press the Up arrow key to access the REVERSING  SW menu    8  Press the Down arrow key to access the SERVO  TRAVEL SCREEN        8  Press the Down arrow key to access the SERVO  TRAVEL SCREEN    9  Press the Down arrow and Select keys simultane   ously to exit the DUAL RATE AND EXPONENTIAL  mode     Servo Reversin  The Reverse Switch function is an electronic means of    reversing the throw of a given channel  servo   All six  channels of the mx 12 offer reversible servo direction   This will ease setup during the servo installation into  your helicopter         REVERSING zl     k            AIL  H      ELE H RUH            FIT 
53. djustment described in the preceding section   A thorough understanding of the Throttle Curve Section  will make pitch curve adjustment easier to understand   There are three independent types of pitch curves  available  Normal  Stunt  and Hold  Each pitch curve  contains five adjustable points  LOW 1  MID 3  and  HIGH   Note  The pitch curve for the Throttle Hold function  can only be set if this system is activated     Flight Mode SW position     FITCHI   FHORF        I En         Et            T      Graphic display                      Output position  Stick position       Go to Revolution       UM CE    Mixing menu Change Value Switch  Go to Throttle Curve     COM  selection  menu  Select function to       SEI   CLR Reset POS value to  change 0 or Inhibit function    Accessing the Pitch Curve Function   1  Place the transmitter power switch in the ON positi   on    2  Press the Down and Select keys simultaneously  to enter the Function mode    3  Press either the Up and Down key until PITCH  appears in the top of the LCD    Note  Use NORMAL for hover curses and STUNT for  stunt curves  We will concentrate on the ho   vering curve during this example    4  Press the Select key to select the point of the curve   you want to change    5  Press either the     or     key to change the value of  the current curve point  The range of each point is  0 100  in 0 5  intervals    Note  In each curve  the factory setting INH indicates   Inhibited for points 1 and 3  These values are
54. e display will  indicate BACK ERROR  If this occurs it will be neces   sary to replace the lithium back up battery  contact your  local dealer  Due to the possibility of extensive damage  caused by improper removal or replacement  only your  local dealeris authorized to make this change           Input mode and function  Normal mode    Model Name   If there is        Transmitter voltage       Model Type  FLAHE  Airplane  HELT  Helicopter    FLAHE   1  TOTAL T    Model number              10 110  Em F       Modulation Type                       Transmitter    On Time             Rudder Trim Value  Elevator Trim Value    4    Throttle        Value  Aileron Trim Value           gt    o anal Cc       To Function mode   press simultaneously     mode  press simultaneously    To enter and exit the System  then turn on the power switch    Screen contrast adjustment   The screen conrast adjustment feature of the mx 12  allows the user to select the proper tint of the screen for  improved clarity and visibility in all weather conditions  and temperatures    To increase the contrast  darken the screen   simply turn  the power switch ON and press the SEL and DATA    keys simultaneously  To decrease the contrast  lighten  the screen   press the SEL and DATA   keys simultane   ously      gt     gt              Screen brightness control   press simultaneously        Advanced Digital Trim  A D T     The mx 12 digital trims feature the Direct Access display  function  While at the Normal disp
55. e of  the current curve point  The range of each point is  0 100  in 0 5  intervals    Note  In each curve  the factory setting indicates INH   for points 1 and 3  These values are 25  and  75  respectively if no value changes are made  to any other points  If any of the other points  have been changed while these points were  inhibited  the inhibited points will also change  to plot a smooth curve  If you want to keep this  from happening  press the           key until the  display indicates P 1 or P 3 at the upper right  portion of the LCD  Press either the     or      key to activate the points 1  25   or 3  75     The values for each of these curves can then  be fully adjusted by pressing either the     or      key    6       set curves for STUNT mode  press the Select to  highlight the NORM function  then press the     or      key to select the STUNT function  Repeat Steps 4  and 5 to complete the procedure    7  Access the PITCH CURVE function by pressing the  Up key    8  Access the THROTTLE HOLD function by pressing  the Down key    9  Exit the THROTTLE CURVE function by pressing  the Down and Select keys simultaneously     Throttle Time Settings   The throttle trim lever is only active when the flight mode  switch is in the normal position  The throttle trim is used  to increase or decrease the engine power when the  flight mode switch is in the Normal mode  The throttle          Function mode HELICOPTER    Pitch Curves    trim lever has no effect on positions 1 or t
56. elevator dual rate  switch    RIGHT SW   The flight mode channel operates from the right upper  switch        Wing Type Selection   There are three different wing types to choose from  se   lect the one that will best suit your RC aircraft  Flaperon   Elevon and V Tail are available selections for Wing Type  and will be covered in the following pages                             EFLAFEROH OFF  ELEWOH OFF  U THIL OFF           V Tail indicator             Wing Type    nn        D Di Turn selected type  Go to Switch Select  ON CM on or off  menu  GED Cum  Return to Default  mode    Definition of Wing Types   Normal   This is used with aircraft with one servo operating both   ailerons  This mode is the default setting and is active   when the Flapneron  Elevon and V Tail modes are off    Flaperon   This mode is used when two servos are used to   operated the ailerons  Flaperons allow each aileron   to be independently adjusted  In addition  they can be   programmed to move in the same direction for use as   flaps or spoilers    Elevon   This mode is used for some types of delta wing aircraft   where the control surfaces function as both ailerons and   elevators    V Tail   Used for V tailed airplanes   Note  Some function will be unavailable when certain  functions are active  With Flaperon active   Elevon will be unavailable  With Elevon active   both Flaperon and V Tail will be unavailable   Finally  with V Tail active  Elevon will be unavai   lable     Flaperon Wing Type Selec
57. en set  adjust their  travel direction  travel adjust  dual rates  sub trim    Note  The applicable channels left or right  up or  down travel adjustments can be made individu   ally  Refer to the Travel Adjust section in this  manual for more information    8  Relative to the note above  each servo s travel  volume is automatically reduced to 5096 of the  operating range  This is to ensure that the servo  does not operate beyond its capabilities  Failure to  observe extreme caution when adjusting the value  for the elevon servos may result in damage to the  servos by over traveling    Note  Fine adjustments of the V Tail should be made  in the Dual Rate function  For more information   refer to the Dual Rate section in this manual   You can also adjust the neutral point of your  V Tail servos individually using the Sub Trim  function as described in the Sub Trim section of  this manual    9  Press the Down key to access the SWITCH SEL   function    10  Press the Up key to access the MODEL SEL func  tion    11  To exit the WING TYPE function  press the Down  and Select keys simultaneously        System Mode    41          System Mode  Swashplate Type Selection    Swashplate Type Selection  The Swashplate Mixing function enables the mx 12    system to operate many different types of swashplate  control systems  including 3 versions of CCPM     Initial Setting  1 Servo  Normal       WASH TYPE    HORMAL e       SERIO           Swashplate Indicator    nn etus 2 L        selected 
58. equate distance away  from the ignition system     Caution    Radio control systems may only be operated on the  frequency bands and spot frequencies approved in each  EU country  You will find information on frequencies in  the section entitled    Approved operating frequencies     It is prohibited to operate radio control systems on any  other frequency  and such misuse will be punished by  the relevant authorities        Static charges   Lightning causes magnetic shock waves which can  interfere with the operation of a radio control transmit   ter even if the thunderstorm actually occurs several  kilometres away  For this reason cease flying opera   tions immediately when you notice an electrical storm  approaching     Static charges through the transmitter aerial can be  life threatening     Care and maintenance   Don   t use cleaning agents  petrol  water or other  solvents to clean this equipment  If the case  the aerial  etc  gets dirty  simply wipe the surfaces clean with a soft  dry cloth     Liability exclusion   Compensation   As manufacturers  we at GRAUPNER are not in a positi   on to influence the way you install  operate and maintain  the radio control system components  For this reason  we are obliged to refute all liability for loss  damage   or costs which are incurred due to the incompetent or  incorrect use and operation of our products  or which  are connected with such operation in any way     Unless otherwise prescribed by law  the obligation of the  GR
59. es  etc  This allows a pilot to have a  test flight on a more complex airplane without having to  remember complex switch positions     Pilot Link   Slave    This mode is used only wehen the  mx 12 is being used as a slave transmitter and the other  Master transmitter has a Pilot Link program active  By  selecting Pilot Link   Slave the transmitter is automati   cally in the correct programming mode to work as a  slave in conjunction with another Pilot Link equipped  transmitter         TRAINER    1 FLHHE  gt FCH                                    Trainer mode selected    Go to Switch Select      UP  QOO  menu  Go to Modulation     DND                 GED CLmB    m to Normal  mode    Accessing the Trainer Function   1  Move the power switch to the ON position while  pressing the Down and Select keys to access the  System mode    2  Press either the Up or Down key until TRAINER  appears at the too of the LCD    3  Press either the  4  or     keys to change the Trainer  Type type    4  Pressing the Clear key will return the trainer function  to the  normal  setting    5  Press the Down key to access the MODULATION  function    6  Press the Up key to access the SWITCH SEL func   tion    7  To exit      TRAINER function  press the Down and  Select keys simultaneously    Note  The slave transmitter must always be in PPM   modulation to operate    Pilot Link Slave automatically selects PPM modulation   when activated    When using other models of transmitters it will be   necessary
60. g the receiving system in a model with a  glowplug or petrol engine  be sure to install all the com   ponents in well protected positions so that no exhaust  gas or oil residues can reach the units and get inside  them  This applies above all to the ON   OFF switch   which is usually installed in the outer skin of the model   Secure the receiver in such a way that the aerial  servo  leads and switch harness are not under any strain    The receiver aerial is permanently attached to the recei   ver  It is about 100 cm long and must not be shortened  or extended  The aerial should be routed as far away  as possible from electric motors  servos  metal push   rods and high current cables  However  it is best not to  deploy the aerial in an exactly straight line  but to angle  it  e g  run it straight to the tailplane  then leave the final  10   15 cm trailing down  as this avoids reception    blind  spots    when the model is in the air  If this is not possible  we recommend that you lay out part of the aerial wire  in an S shape inside the model  close to the receiver if  possible     Safety notes 3          Safety notes    Installing the servos   Always install servos using the vibration damping  grommets supplied  The rubber grommets provide  some degree of protection from mechanical shocks and  severe vibration     Installing control linkages   The basic rule is that all linkages should be installed in  such a way that the pushrods move accurately  smooth   ly and freely  It i
61. h throttle trim at default    Flight mode SW position                              HII           En        Throttle curve graph                            Output value  Stick position    30 Function mode HELICOPTER       Go to Pitch Curve    CUP         menu    Change value Switch  Go to Throttle Hold      ND CM selection    menu  Press to Lr ns     CLm     Rest value to 0 or  P LOW   gt        GEL  Set function to inhibit  P 3 and 3 High   curve points    The transmitter is factory preset to the throttle curve as  indicated by the solid line in the figure at right  Individual  middle points can be increased or decreased to suit  your specific needs    The throttle trim lever position will affect the low point  position as shown when in the Normal mode Throttle    Curve   Output Value  100           Hovering Throttle    Operating Range    450     Throttle Trim  Operating Range       PLOW    P4  v       1 1 0   PMID   P3 P HIGH          Throttle Stick       Accessing the Throttle Curve Function  1  Place the transmitter power switch in the ON positi   on   2  Press the Down and Select keys simultaneously  to enter the Function mode   3  Press either the Up or Down key until THRO ap   pears in the upper portion of LCD   Note  Use NORM for hover curves and STUNT for  aerobatics  We will concentrate on the hovering  curve during this example        4  Press the Select key to select the point of the curve  you want to change    5  Press either the     or     key to change the valu
62. hrottle hold    Note  Making changes to the throttle trim lever does  not change the input values for any of the points  on the throttle curve  it merely makes adjust   ments to the engine idle speed postition      THRO     HORM    F 1  IHH         Output value  POINT   P LOW   Full Slow position P 3   Stick 3 4 position       1   Stick 1 4 position P HIGH   Full High position  P MID   Stick Center position   Point position is fixed                        Graphic display    Hovering Throttle Lever Settings   The Hovering Throttle lever increases or decrease the  engine output power for the middle three points set for  the middle three points set for the throttle curve  As  shown in the figure below  use of the hovering throttle  lever shifts the curve upward or downward parallel with  the original curve  Therefore  operation of the hovering  throttle knob does not cause any change to the original  settings of the throttle curve     The throttle trim range will affect the throttle curve as   shown    The adjustable range of output using the hovering thrott    le lever is approximately     9     Note  The Hovering Throttle has no effect on flight  mode switch position 1     Hovering Throttle Knob  Operating Range  Parallel        Output Value  zp 100        450        Throttle Trim  Operating Range                0   P HIGH       PMD         PLow   Pl                  Throttle Stick           Pitch Curves  Adjustment of the pitch curve is very similar to the thrott   le curve a
63. ially available battery charge leads produced  by other manufacturers are often made up with the op   posite polarity  For this reason use genuine GRAUPNER  charge leads exclusively     Charge current   To avoid damage to the transmitter the maximum charge  current should not exceed 500 mA  0 5 A  with the char   ge circuit fuse out of circuit  not fitted   with the charge  circuit fuse in place  max  1 5 A     8 Charging the transmitter battery       Notes on recharging transmitter batteries using an    aut    omatic charger   Observe the recommendations provided by the  charger manufacturer and the battery manufactu   rer at all times    Carry out a series of test charges to ensure that  the automatic charge termination circuit works  correctly with your battery  This applies in parti   cular if you are using an automatic charger desig   ned for NiCd batteries to recharge the standard  NiMH battery  You may need to adjust the Delta   Peak trigger voltage  if your charger provides this  option    The charge current must be set using the  charger   s    manual charge current select    facility   to ensure that the maximum charge current never  exceeds 1 5 A  Never allow the charger to set the  charge current automatically    Do not discharge the battery or carry out a  battery maintenance program via the integral  charge socket  The charge socket is not suitable  for this application    If you intend to charge the transmitter battery at  a current higher than 1 5 A  the batte
64. ing the Dual Rate and Exponential Function   1  Place the transmitter power switchin the ON positi   on    2  Access the Function mode by pressing the Down  and Select keys simultaneously    3  Press either the Up or Down key until D R EXP  appears in the upper left corner of the LCD    4  Press the     ir     key until the desired channel   aileron  elevator or rudder  appears    5  Select the switch position for which you want to  adjust the rate  The number to the upper right of  the current rate value on the display indicates the  current position of the Dual Rate switch for the  channel that you have selected  Either a 0 or a 1 will  be shown  corresponding to the position of the  switch  To select the opposite switch positio  move  the appropriate Dual Rate switch to the opposite  position  The number that appears above the current  rate value reflects the change    6  Adjust the rate for the channel and the switch positi   on just selected  To decrease the throw rate  move  the cursor to the D R position using the Select key   then press the     key  To increase the throw rate   press the     key  As stated previously  the adjustab   le rate is from 0 125  for each switch position and  channel        7  Press the Up arrow key to access the REVERSING  SW menu    8  Press the Down arrow key to access the SERVO  TRAVEL SCREEN    9  Press the Down arrow and Select keys simultane   ously to exit the DUAL RATE AND EXPONENTIAL  mode                       Servo Reversing      
65. ion is adjusted individually  through the Servo Reversing function  For more  information  refer to the Servo Reversing sec   tion in this manual    7  Once the servos direction has been set  adjust their  travel direction  travel volume  dual rates  sub trim  and aileron differential    Note  The applicable channel s left or right  up or  down travel adjustments can be made individu   ally  Refer to the Travel Adjust section in this  manual for more information    8  Relative to the note above  each servo s travel  volume is automatically reduced to 7596 of the  operating range  This is to ensure that the servo  does not operate beyond its capabilities  Failure to  observe extreme caution when adjusting the value  for the elevon servos may result in damage to the  servos by over traveling    Note  Fine adjustments of the elevons should be  made in the Dual Rate function  For more infor   mation  refer to the Dual Rate section in this  manual  You can also adjust the neutral point of  your elevon servos individually using the Sub   Trim function as described in the Sub Trim  section of this manual  Differential is offered for  the elevon function of your mx 12  For more  information  refer to the Differential Aileron  Mixing section of this manual    9  Press the Down key to access the SWITCH SEL   function    10  Press the Up key to access the MODEL SEL func   tion    11  To exit the WING TYPE function  press the Down  and Select keys simultaneously           System Mode    
66. is  proportional     Accessing the Modulation Function  For Helicopter    Dual Rates   D R INDIVID  default    In this mode the aileron and elevator rates are inde    pendently selected using the ELEV D R and AILE D R   switches    Note  In this mode the rudder D R is always in the 0  position and is not selectable  This is the default  setting    COM AILE   In this mode the aileron  elevator and rudder dual rates   are combined on the AILE D R switch    COM ELEV   In this mode the aileron  elevator and rudder dual rates   are combined on the ELEV D R switch    COM R SW   In this mode the aileron  elevator and rudder dual rates   are combined on the upper right  flap  switch    COM LSW   In this mode the aileron  elevator and rudder dual rates   are combined on the upper left  gear  switch    Gear Channel   LEFT SW  default    The gear channel operates from the left upper  gear    switch    AILE D R   The gear channel operates from the aileron dual rate   switch              System Mode  Wing Type Selection    ELEV D R   The gear channel operates from the elevator dual rate  switch    INHIBIT   The gear channel is inhibited and is centered making it  useful as a slave channel for mixing    RIGHT SW   The gear channel operates from the right upper  flap   switch    Flight Mode   LEFT SW  default    The flight mode operates from the left upper  gear   switch    AILE D R   The flight mode operates from the aileron dual rate  switch   ELEV D R   The flight mode operates from the 
67. keys simultaneously    to exit the MODEL SEL function     Model Name Entr  The mx 12 allows on 8 digit name to be input for each    of the ten models available  The current model will be  displayed in the Normal display         MODEL              1 FLAME SFCH               Model number Ne Modulation  Model name beeing programmed    Go to Model    CUP  CE    Type menu Change selected    Go to Model  ON Cod character                      Select menu  Select    GE   CLR Reset selected  character character to blank    space    Accessing the Model Select Function  1    While pressing the Down and Select keys  switch the  transmitter to the ON position to enter the Model       select mode    2  Press the Up or Down key until MODEL NAME is  displayed    3  Press either the Up or Down key to select the first  character for the model name    4  Press the Select key to advance the character  selection to the next character    5  Repeat this procedure until all eight characters have  been selected    6  Press the Down key to access the MODEL SEL  function    7  Press the Up key to access the MODEL TYPE  Selection function    8  Press the Down and Select keys simultaneously to  exit the MODEL NAME function     Selectable character                                 2 2 4567 83     P TUAECDEFGHIJELAMAHOFGRET              1 db  12 1915  6 1718 19             System Mode    Model Type Selection  Model Copy Function    Model Type Selection  The mx 12 is capable of performing as a helicopter or 
68. l rates  you will find that the sensitivity of  the control either increases or decreases accordingly  A  higher rate  or travel  yields a higher overall sensitivity   You may find it easier to think of the Dual Rate function  as double rates or half rates    The amount of travel is adjustable from 0 125  in 1   increments  The factory setting  or default value  for  both the 0 and 1 switch positions is 100     Exponential reduces the sensitivity in the middle portion  of stick movement  while still allowing full travel at the  end of the stick movement  The end result  travel  re   mains the same  although exponential changes the rate  at which it achieves this travel  The adjustable range is  from 0 100   Zero percent  0   is linear stick control   meaning the response rate is equal throughout the stick  control  100  is full exponential  The larger the expon     26 Function mode HELICOPTER       ential value  the less servo action or sensitivity you will  notice around the neutral setting    Either switch position may be selected as the low or  high rate by placing the switch in the desired position  and adjusting the value accordingly     Accessing the Dual Rate and Exponential Function   1  Place the transmitter power switch in the ON positi   on    2  Access the Function mode by pressing the Down  and Select keys simultaneously    3  Press either the Up or Down key intil D R  amp  EXP  appears in the upper left corner of the LCD    4  Press the     or     key until the 
69. lay screen  if a trim  lever is moved  the screen will automatically change to  display the graphic position for the trim being adjusted   The mx 12 Aileron  Elevator  Throttle and Rudder trim  levers feature an audible center trim beep  This is  helpful in determining the trim levers center position  during flight  Please also note that unlike conventional  mechanical trim levers  when the mx 12 transmitter is  in the off position  no changes can be made to the trim  values during transportation     Model operating time   The standard display shows the total model operating  time for the selected memory    Selecting a new model  or erasing the memory and  saving new data in it  resets the model operating time to  the value    0 00 00        Input mode and function 15          Function mode    To enter the Function mode  switch the transmitter  power switch to the On position  Press the Down and  Select keys simultaneously  and the display will show  the last active program  Pressing either the Up or Down  key then scrolls through the functions one by one   according to the Function Mode Flowchart shown below   Once the appropriate function is displayed  changes can  be made by pressing the     or     keys  To select ano   ther channel of a particular function  press the Select  key  The Function mode is the most often used system  to input data     Function Mode Flowchart   Information pertaining to each function is explained on  the page listed next to the function name  Fu
70. mal and the other for Stunt  The up mixing  adjusts the tail rotor compensation for the mid to high  throttle setting and the down mixing adjusts the tail rotor  compensation for the mid to low throttle setting                    at       UF u    IH                   Mixing Value  L125  0 R125    Mixing Program  NORMAL STUNT  UP  Up side UP  Up side  DN  Down side DN  Down side    Go to Programmable       UP CE    Mixing menu     Change value     Go to Pitch curve     Cod Switch selection  menu  Highlight function to      SEL   CLR     Reset selection to    change default       Accessing the Revolution Mixing Function   1  Place the transmitter power switch in the ON positi   on    2  Press the Down and Select keys simultaneously  to enter the Function Mode    3  Press the Up or Down keys until REVO MX ap     pears at the top of the LCD    4  Pressing the Select key will highlight either the Up  mix  Down mix  or the flight mode switch position   When the flight mode switch is in the displayed  position and the throttle stick is in the displayed  position  the flight mode will be underlined    5  Press the     key to increase the right tail compen   sation or press the     key to increase the left com   pensation  Press the Clear to reset to 0     6  This setup procedure can be used for revolution  mixing for either flight mode switch position Normal  or Stunt  The Stunt position should be used for  forward and or inverted compensation    7  Access the PITCH CURVE function by
71. mans  No other type of use is approved or permissible     Safety notes  SAFETY IS NO ACCIDENT               RADIO CONTROLLED MODELS        NOT  PLAYTHINGS    Even small models can cause serious personal injury  and damage to property ifthey are handled incompe   tently    Technical problems in electrical and mechanical systems  can cause motors to rev up or burst into life unexpected   ly  with the result that parts may fly off at great speed   causing considerable injury    Short circuits of all kinds must be avoided at all times   Short circuits can easily destroy parts of the radio cont   rol system  but even more dangerous is the acute risk of  fire and explosion  depending on the circumstances and  the energy content of the batteries     The circumstances and the energy content of the  batteries    Aircraft and boat propellers  helicopter rotors  open  gearboxes and all other rotating parts which are driven  by a motor or engine represent a constant injury hazard   Do not touch these items with any object or part of your  body  Remember that a propeller spinning at high  speed can easily slice off a finger  Ensure that no  other object can make contact with the driven compon   ents     Protect all electronic equipment from dust  dirt  damp   and foreign bodies  Avoid subjecting the equipment   to vibration and excessive heat or cold  Radio control  equipment should only be used in    normal    ambient tem   peratures  i e  within the range  15  C to  55  C  Avoid  subjec
72. mx 12 GB    Graupner   JH    REMOTE CONTROL          Contents    General Notes          Safety Notes  Introduction     Description of radio control system                                 7  Charging the transmitter battery                                      8  Transmitter description    9  Direct servo  COTIlTOL            2  ctae 11  Connections and installations     gt  For Airplane    nenne 12  ss For Helicoptet                 ee 13  Key input and display                                 sss 14  Alarm and error                                                               14  Input mode and function                                  sss 15  Program   Function               Lauer tote 16  System mode    17  LISt MOU E en 18  Function mode AIRPLANE   Dual Rates and Exponential                                          19  Servo Reversing                       sees 19  SUD  IM    een 20  Travel           ct re eoe mt ets 20  Elevator to flap mixing                                  esses 21  Aileron to rudder mixing                                     sss  21  Throttle  CUL SWITCTL      o ie 22  Flap Syste Merasai aada 22  Differential aileron mixing                                             23  Programmable Mixing  1 4                                           23  Fall           cere ec                    Servo Travel Screen  Function mode HELICOPTER    Dual Rates and Exponential                                          26  Servo Reversing                        sees 26  SU
73. n differential  mixer   ELEVON  deltas  aileron elevator mixer    V TAIL  V tail models  elevator   rudder mixer   Convenient swashplate programs    SWASHPLATE TYPE  swashplate  1 servo  2 ser   vos 180    3 servos 120    3 servos 90      10 model memories  with transfer of all essential  programming and set up parameters   Compatibility with FM and FMsss  PPM  receivers  as well as SPCM receiving systems   High contrast Multi Data Display LCD screen provi   des accurate monitoring even in bright sunlight   screen displays information such as mixer input  data  set up values  directions of rotation  trim  values  programming information in multi function  programs  and transmitter battery operating voltage  Wide range of mixer system  plus precisely vari   able end point and centre positions  making the  system suitable for the demanding operator of model  aircraft  boats and cars    REVERSE function  programmable for six servos  MONIT  servo travel monitor for six servos   MODEL NAME and model number programmable  separately          e MODULATION  switchable PPM   SPCM   e DUAL RATE   EXPO switchable to two positions and  programmable for three servo functions  available  range 5 to 125     e DIFFERENTIAL FLAPERON  differential aileron  mixer    e SUB trim memory system for offsetting all servo  centres  also for adjusting older servo types and  servos with no standard centre   e TRAVEL ADJUST  separate travel adjustment for  both end points of all servos adjustment range 0 
74. n still adjust your aircraft and not  The mx 12 can transmit in either Pulse Code Modulation position  interfere with the other pilot s aircraft    PCM  or Pulse Position Modulation  PPM  commonly  referred to as FM   Note  When you install the charging jack  be sure to Note  This function is for bench checking your airplane  hook the charging jack receptable securely into only   Be certain to observe the following guidelines  the switch harness charge cord      Do not operate your transmitter when another transmit        ter is using the dame frequency  regardless of whether  the second transmitter is PCM  PPM  FM  or AM  You  can never operate two transmitters on the same fre   quency simultaneously without causinf interference              DSC CORD  Best  Nr  4178 1    Direct servo control 11          Connections and installations  For Airplane         rap FLAP   ees CHANNEL    AUX1   GEAR  r CHANNEL _   GEAR   __   RUDDER  CHANNEL RUDD    BATTERY       4                                               SWITCH HARNESS      A  WARNING    Do not cut      fold the antenna      SE ELEV     UENRA     VATOR SERVO        JI RESTE       RECEIVER ERON SERVO  R700 RECEIVER es      THRO  K  THROTTLE SERVO       Servo Mounting Tab    Rubber Grommet    Brass Eyelet    12 Connections and installations       Installation requirements    It is extremely important that your radio system be cor   rectly installed in your model  Here a few suggestions  installing your GRAUPNER equipment    1  W
75. n to the transmit   ter commands at a suitable ground range    Repeat this check with the motor running  while a friend  holds the model securely for you     Operating your model aircraft  helicopter  boat or car  Never fly directly over spectators or other pilots  and  take care at all times not to endanger people or animals   Keep well clear of high tension overhead cables  Never  operate your model boat close to locks and full size ves   sels  Model cars should never be run on public streets  or motorways  footpaths  public squares etc     Checking the transmitter and receiver batteries   It is essential to stop using the radio control system and  recharge the batteries well before they are completely  discharged  In the case of the transmitter this means     atthe very latest   when the message  Battery must  be charged  appears on the screen  and you hear an  audible warning signal  It is vital to check the state of the  receiver battery at regular intervals  When the battery   is almost flat you may notice the servos running more  slowly  but it is by no means safe to keep flying or run   ning your model until this happens  Always replace or  recharge the batteries in good time  Keep to the battery  manufacturer s instructions and don t leave the batteries  on charge for longer than stated  Do not leave batteries  on charge unsupervised  Never attempt to recharge dry  cells  as they may explode    Rechargeable batteries should always be recharged  before every session  
76. nctions will  appear in the same order they are shown on this chart     Accessing the Mode Function   1  Move the power switch to the ON position    2  Press the Down and Select keys simultaneously    3  Use either the Up or Down to scroll through the  menu and access the applicable function     16 Function mode       AIRPLANE                     2  EXPT    FAILE POs              LIH    BAR 100  E  x            IREUERSIHMG Su      THE      BIL H  rj ELE              LELE  gt F        ON  kE DH           E UP      lu  zw ALWAYS        m m           CAIL   RUD                    F FJAL FE    5   ALWAYS OH  I CA        THRO CUTI     i  d Hi    n D       H       LFLRP SYSTEM   DIHG    kFLAP          f  ELEU L     H         HORM  n u    IDIFFEREHTIRLI            OFFSET 0  F         sub ALWAYS OH       JOM OFFSET                            In     rAxile THR THR      EMHI THR THR                      H     LFAHZIRTHR  THR              ALWAYS       lm m             e ox     zu ALWAYS       LO ml    CFAIL SAFE   TH        H   EHHI THR THR                                         1  Dual Rate  amp  EXPonential  2  REVERSING SW   3  SUB TRIM   4  TRAVEL ADJust   5  ELEv  gt                        6        gt RUDd MIXing   7  THROttle CUT    8  FLAP SYSTEM    9  DIFFERENTIAL   Only in Wing type     10  Program MiXing 1  10  Program MiXing 2    10  Program MiXing 3    10  Program MiXing 4    11  FAIL SAFE   Only in SPCM     12  Servo Travel Screen       HELICOP          kRILE    EAF  tk   
77. of aircraft also employs two wing    42 System Mode       servos  However  there is not an elevator present   Instead  an elevator stick input causes the two wing  servos to function in conjunction with one another to  change the pitch movement of the aircraft  Also  when  an aileron control is given the two wing servos move in  opposition to one another to function as ailerons             Connect left servo to the Connect right servo to the  aileron port of the receiver elevator port of the receiver    Accessing and Ultilizing the Elevon Type Selection   1  While the Down and Select keys are pressed   move the power switch to the ON position to access  the System mode    2  Press either the Up or Down key until WING TYPE  appears on the LCD    3  Press the Select key to select the Elevon functions    4  Press either the     or     key to turn on the Elevon  Wing Type function    Note  The Elevon function requires one servo for each   elevon  i e  a separate servo for each wing half    5  Plug the left elevon servo to the aileron  AILE  of  your GRAUPNER receiver  Connect the right elevon  servo into the elevator  ELEV  port of your receiver    6  Checkto make sure the servos move in the proper  direction  When an input is given from the elevator  Stick  they should move in unison to achieve the  proper up down elevator command  If your servos do  not move as described above  use the Servo Rever        sing function to reverse the travel direction    Note  Each servo s direct
78. on    7  Access the TRAVEL ADJ function by pressing the       Up key     8  Access the AIL  gt RUD MIX Mixing function by pres   sing the Up key    9  Exit the ELE  gt F MX function by pressing the Down  and Channel keys simultaneously     Aileron to rudder mixing  This form of mixing is designed so that when input to the    aileron stick is given  the rudder servo will also move   eliminating the need to coordinate these controls manu   ally  When adjusting  if an opposite mixing direction of  the rudder servo is required  simply press the     or      keys to change the mixing value from a     or      This  will reverse the mixing direction of the rudder from its  original direction  The switch used to activate this mix  can also be selected as explained below  The factory  default is a value of 0     MIXING VALUE      125    LAIL   RUD HIA   oH                                     zul ALWAYS OH            Mixing SW Selection  SW Display  ALWAYS ON  Always Mixing In  RIGHT FWD  Gear SW Forward side  gt On  RIGHT REA  Gear SW Rear side On  LEFT FWD  FLAP SW Rear side On  LEFT REA  FLAP SW Rear side On  AILE D R         D R SW Position 1 On  ELEV D R  ELEV D R SW Position 1 On    Function mode AIRPLANE 21          Function mode AIRPLANE  Throttle Cut switch  Flap System    to Throttle cut      al UP  CI Change value Select    menu  GotoEle            pN  CD  switch  Mx menu Reset selection to  Change selection      ED CLE    Default  Adjust to  0  or ALWAYS ON     Accessing the
79. our mx 12 transmitter  to unlock the set  screw  Turn the wrench counterclockwise to loosen the  screw  Then turn the stick clockwise to shorten or coun   terclockwise to lenghten  After the control stick lenght  has been adjusted to suit your flying style  tighten the  2mm set screw  If you desire longer sticks  GRAUPNER  offers a stick that is approximately one inch longer than  standard  This stick  crafted from bar stock aluminum  is  available at your local GRAUPNER dealer        SET SCREW       TIGHTEN             Neck strap attachment   An eyelet is provided on the face of the mx 12 transmit   ter that allows you to connect a Neck Strap  This hook  has been positioned so that your transmitter has the  best possible balance when you use the neck strap     Transmitter description 9          Transmitter description  Transmitter Rear     lt     lt                                 Transmitter Crystal                                                    DSC Trainer Jack                            for transmitter batteries   Graupner 8NH 1700 TX  Order No  3414 included           Battery Cover       Control Stick tension adjustment                    For Throttle Al         gie SEE  0  Ir TN Rudder    le    For Aileron         e     For Elevator    O 2e re           O             A CAUTION    The battery connector is keyed so  that you can only be plugged in one  direction  Do not force     d Do not touch                                10 Transmitter description    Control Stick
80. pner style  most popular    1   One servo  Standard Mechanical Miying   The most common form of Swashplate Mixing   This type uses each of the three servo to move the  swashplate individually for pitch  Aileron and Eleva   tor changes  If one servo  NORM  is selected in the  System Mode  Factory Default   the Swashplate  Type Function will not appear on the LCD screen in  this section    2   Two servo  180 degrees   Two servos are used to move the swashplate  and  are spaced at 180 degrees apart  This is not a very  common control system configuration    3   Three servo  120 degrees   Three servos are used to move the swashplate   and  are spaced at 120 degrees apart  This is the most  common form of CCPM  and is found in Graupner  and other brands of Helicopters    4   Three servo  90 degrees   Three servos are used to move the swashplate  and  are spaced at 90 degrees apart  This is also not a  very common control system configuration    CCPM Servo Connection Channel Numbers  2 servo  180     Ch    Aileron  Ch2   Elevator    3 Servo 90   CCPM          Function mode HELICOPTER  Throttle Cut Switch  Throttle Hold    Ch6   Pitch   3 servo  120     Ch2   Aileron  Ch2   Elevator  Ch6   Pitch    Throttle Cut Switch   This function assigns the Throttle Cut switch to the push  button located on upper right front of the transmitter   The Throttle Cut function is designed to return the  throttle trim to the lowest position instantly and keep this  position while the button is pressed
81. r the Up or Down key until TRAVEL  ADJ appears in the upper portion of the LCD    4  Press the Select key until the desired channel is          Function mode AIRPLANE    Elevator to flap mixing  Aileron to rudder mixing    highlighted    5  Move the appropriate control stick  lever  switch   etc   to the right or left of center to the direction of  travel you want to adjust  An arrow to the left of the  travel adjust value will reflect the current position to  be adjusted    6  After the control stick or switch is placed in the  direction of travel to be adjusted  press the     or      key until the proper amount of servo travel is  shown on the LCD  Press the     key to increase the  amount of servo travel  Press the     key to decrease  the amount of servo travel    7  Follow the same procedure for the remaining chan   nels    8  Access the SUB TRIM function by pressing the  Down key    9  Access the ELE  gt F MX function by pressing the  Up key    10  Exit the TRAVEL ADJ function by pressing the  Down and Select keys simultaneously     Elevator to flap mixing  When this system 15 active and a value of flaps is input     the flaps will be deflected each time the elevator stick is  used  The actual flap movement is adjustable for both  up and down elevator  A switch can be assigned to turn  the elevator to flap mixing on or off    MIXING VALUE      125       ELE  F H 7  OH  FE DH One  E UF   t  FW ALWAYS OH           Elevator Operating Direction Mixing SW Selection    E DN  
82. r very useful function of the Model Selec     tion function is the ability to set one aircraft up several 6     different ways  This is helpful when multi task perfor     mance is desired  7     Model Number  1 20  Type    CHODEL SELI  F 1 FLAHE SFCH    TOTAL T     00 06    Modulation                        Model           If programmed     Go to model name     UP  CE    menu Change selected    Go to Wing Type                  CF character    Swash Plate menu    Toggle between     ED  CLR     Clear Timer    Model and Timer  when selected     Accessing the Model Select Function   1  While pressing the Down and Select keys  switch the  transmitter to the ON position to enter the Model  select mode    2  Model Select will be displayed on the upper left  portion of the LCD  If not  press the Up or Down  key until MODEL SEL is displayed    3  Pressing the     or     key will select among each of  the ten models available  Notice that as each model  is selected  its name appears in the LCD    4  Once the desired model is displayed on the left     36 System Mode       pressing the Down and Channel keys simultane   ously will exit the Model Selection function and  establish the model displayed as the new current  model    Press the Select key to select the timer function to  clear the Total Timer  Press the Clear key to clear  the Total timer    Press the Down key to access the WING TYPE  function    Press the Up key to access the MODEL NAME  function       Press the Down and Select 
83. rap the receiver in protective foam rubber that  is no less than 3 8 inch thick  Secure the foam to  the receiver with  64 rubber bands  This protects  the receiver in the event of a crash or a very hard  landing    2  The servos should be mounted using rubber grom   mets and brass eyelets to isolate them from vibrati   on  Do not over tighten the mounting screws  this will  negate the vibration absorption effect of the rubber  grommets  The following diagram will assist you in  properly mounting your servo  The brass eyelet are  pushed from the bottom up in the rubber grommets   When the servo screw is tightened securely  it provi   des the proper security as well as the proper vibrati   on isolation for your servo     3  The servos must be able to move freely over their    entire range of travel  Make sure that the control  linkages do not bind or impede the movement of any  of the servos     4  Mount all switches away from the engine exhaust    and away from any high vibration areas  Make sure  the switch operates freely and is able to operate over  its full travel     5  Mount the receiver antenna firmly to the airplane    to ensure that it will not become entangled on the  propeller or control surfaces           Connections and installations  For Helicopter                       u BATTERY                            SWITCH HARNESS     CHARGING JACK       BE      RECEIVER        ANTENNA          R700 RECEIVER      A WARNING  Do not cut or fold the antenna           S PITCH
84. rer   Refer to the main GRAUPNER FS catalogue for more  information on suppressor filters     Servo suppressor filter for extension leads   Order No  1040   Servo suppressor filters are required if you are obliged  to use long servo extension leads  as they eliminate the  danger of de tuning the receiver  The filter is connected  directly to the receiver input     In very difficult cases a second filter can be used  positi   oned close to the servo     Using electronic speed controllers   Electronic speed controllers must be chosen to suit the  size of electric motor which they will control  There is  always a danger of overloading and possibly damaging  the speed controller  but you can avoid this by ensuring  that the controller s current handling capacity is at least  half the motor s maximum stall current    Particular care is called for if you are using a    hot     i e   upgrade  motor  as any low turn motor  small number of  turns on the winding  can draw many times its nominal  current when stalled  and the high current will wreck the  speed controller     Electrical ignition systems   Ignition systems for internal combustion engines can  also produce interference which has an adverse effect  on the working of the radio control system    Electrical ignition systems should always be powered by  a separate battery   not the receiver battery    Be sure to use effectively suppressed spark plugs and  plug caps  and shielded ignition leads    Keep the receiving system an ad
85. rim Adjustment function allows you to electro   nically fine tune the centering of your servos  Individual   ly adjustable for all six channels with a range of    125        30 degrees servo travel     The sub trim functions provide precise servo arm neutral  positioning if rotating the servo arm will not allow the  desired servo arm position        Go to travel Adj    CUP  C       menu Change value  Ed to Reversing     DND CM   W menu  Select channel  GED CLR Reset selection to  efault    Accessing the Sub Trim Function    1     2     3     4     5     Place the transmitter power switch in the ON positi   on    To Access the Function mode  press the Down and  Select keys simultaneously    Press either the Up or Down key until SUB TRIM  appears in the upper middle portion of the LCD   Press the Select key until the desired channel  appears    Press the  4  or     key to establish the desired  amount and direction of Sub Trim     Caution  Do not use excessive sub trim adjustments    since it is possible to overrun your servo s  maximum Sub Trim  Remember that it is a  trim convenience function  It is not intended  to take the place of the proper mechanical  trim adjustments that are necessary on any  RC model    Access the REVERSING SW function by pressing   the Down key    Access the TRAVEL ADJ function by pressing the                         Channel beeing programmed Sub Trim Value  TH 1  Throttle  0    125    Al 2  Aileron   EL 3  Elevator   RU 4  Rudder   GE 5  Gear       
86. ry must be  removed beforehand  otherwise the transmitter  could be damaged through overheating     Standard chargers  Order No  6422 Minilader 2  Order No  6427 Multilader 3    Order No  6426  Order No  6428  Order No  6429    Multilader 6E   Turbomat 6 Plus   Turbomat 7 Plus        Automatic chargers with special NiMH charge  programs  Order No  6419  Order No  6410  Order No  6412  Order No  6417 Ultramat 25      Order No  6416 Ultra Duo Plus 30         Ultramat 5      Ultramat 10   Ultramat 12             To recharge the mx 12 system you will also need the transmitter  charge lead  Order No  3022  and the receiver battery charge lead   Order No  3021            12V power source required           Transmitter description  Transmitter callouts    Hovering Pitch Trim  For HELI             Neck Strap           Flap Trim  For AIRPLANE  _   Hovering Throttle Trim   for HELI   Throttle Hold SW  For         Rocker SW    Flap Mixing SW  For AIRPLANE   for AIRPLANE     Carrying Bar           Elevator D R SW Flight Mode SW  ua 7 for HELI     for HEL   Trainer SW           _ A e 8    4 Gear SW  for  IN HELI AIRPLANE                            o  Ter         Elevator Rudder Stick      lt    Elevator Trim Noy    Rudder Trim           Sex 3  u            Throttle Cut SW    TUTTI    Throttle  Pitch    Aileron Stick       Throttle Trim                                  LCD Display       Control stick length adjustment   To adjust the stick lenght  use the 2mm Allen wrench   supplied with y
87. s particularly important that all servo  output arms can move to their full extent without fouling  or rubbing on anything  or being obstructed mechani   cally at any point in their travel It is important that you  should be able to stop your motor at any time  With a  glow motor this is achieved by adjusting the throttle so  that the barrel closes completely when you move the  throttle stick and trim to their end points Ensure that no  metal parts are able to rub against each other  e g  when  controls are operated  when parts rotate  or when motor  vibration affects the model  Metal to metal contact cau   ses electrical  noise    which can interfere with the correct  working of the receiver     Always extend the transmitter aerial fully before  operating your model    Transmitter field strength is at a minimum in an imagina   ry line extending straight out from the transmitter aerial   It is therefore fundamentally misguided to    point    the  transmitter aerial at the model with the idea of obtaining  good reception    When several radio control systems are in use on adja   cent channels  the pilots should always stand together  in a loose group  Pilots who insist on standing away  from the group endanger their own models as well as  those of the other pilots     4 Safety notes       Pre flight checking   If there are several modellers at the site  check carefully  with all of them that you are the only one on    your     channel before you switch on your own transmitter 
88. se check   No  frequency  MHz   Transmitter  Receiver  Transmitter  Receiver  crystals   61                Order No  Order No  Order No  Order No  Order No     FE 35 010 3864 61 3865 61 3264 61 3270 61  62 35 020    62 62 62 62     for model    aircraft only  7 j    64 64  3 5 d    65 65  MHz Band 67 67 4 67 67     67  Band A           os                  68 68  70 35 100    70 70 70 70  70  73 73 5         75 35 150 75 75  75 75    75  77 JT         a Janse      oo oa        ze    zs o  35 190 79 79  80 35 200    80 80  Band B  for model 35 820 E  182  Only for equipment   aircraft only  183 35 830 i  183  poH     E  Band B   Existing units can be 35 850       185  re tuned by our 186 35 860    186    Service Department 197 35 870  E  187  188 35 880    188  189 35 890 5  189    190 35 900 E  190  191 35 910                                                                            4064 50    51 40 675  52 40 685    53 40 695  4  for model 54 40 715  boats and 55 40 725       MHz Band cars only     56 40 735  57 40 765  57  58 40 775  58    59 40 785  59    40 815    81 A  82 40 825  83 40 835                                                                Approved operating frequencies 45       Conformity    te    Approval certifica                                                 881 224 12020      4 0 cc4 12020         ueuier  x2e  ureuuo1 0EZEL A 96 6 Sgensuspellusy 9  02 3          jeudnei5                 BulBeuey  ieudneao sued                                           
89. se decrease  Go to the Travel Ad         value or change    justment menu reversing value    Return highlighted     SEL     CLR     Return highlited    value to default value to default    Note  The CCPM Swashplate Mixing screen is only  displayed when Swashplate types 2Serv   3Serv  or 4Serv CCPM are selected in the  Swashplate type Selection in System Mode     Accessing the Swashplate Type   1  Place the transmitter power switch in the ON positi   on    2  Access the Function Mode by pressing the Down  and Select keys simultaneously    3  Press either the Up or Down key until 90   CCPM   120  CCPM or 180  CCPM appears in the middle  left portion of the LCD    Note  The swashplate type selection is selected in the   System mode on Page XX    4  Press the Select key until the desired function is  highlighted    5  Press the     or     Keys to Increase or Decrease the  CCPM Values    6  Follow the same procedure for the remaining chan   nels    7  Access the TRAVEL ADJ function by pressing the  Down key    8  Access the THROTTLE CUT function by pressing  the Up key    9  Exitthe CCPM SETUP screen by pressing the  Down and Select keys simultaneously     CCPM is a type of pitch mixing where the two or three  servos are connected directly to the swashplate of the          helicopter and physically move together and indepen   dently for all changes in pitch cyclic  Please refer to the  diagram below     CCPM Servo Variations       2 Servo 180   CCPM 3 Servo 120                Grau
90. sive Sub Trim adjustments  since it is possible to overrun your servo s  maximum Sub Trim  Remember that it is a trim  convenience function    It is not intended to take the place of the  proper mechanical trim adjustments that are  necessary on any RC model     6  Access the REVERSING SW function by pressing  the Down key    7  Access the TRAVEL ADJ function by pressing the  Down key    8  Exit the SUB TRIM function by pressing the Down  and Select keys simultaneously           Travel Adjust        TERUEL ADA   THRO AILE   Hidi Lidge       Li Rind                   Travel Value   0 150      Channel being programmed   THRO 1  THROTTLE   AIL 2  AILERON   ELE 3 ELEVATOR   RUD 4  RUDDER   GEA 5 GEAR   FLA 6  FLAP  The purpose of Travel Adjust is to offer you precise  servo control deflection in either direction of servo  operation  The mx 12 offers travel adjust for all six  channels  The Travel Adjust range is from 0 150   0 de   grees to 60 degrees  from neutral  or center  and it can  be adjusted for each direction inividually  The factory  default  Data Reset  value is 100  for each direction of    servo travel     Go to Ele F MX menu       UM QD  Go to Sub Trim menu  ON CM  Select channelto     SEL     CLED    Reset value to    djust Normal  Adjust to  100      Change value    Accessing the Travel Adjust Function   1  Place the transmitter power switch in the ON positi   on    2  Access the Function mode by pressing the Down  and Select keys simultaneously    3  Press eithe
91. te  The throttle Fail Safe position is defaulted to the  idle position for added safety      FAIL SHFEI        kTH z       HI HLD      EL      Fb HLD    GE      FI                           shanna beeing programmed    Throttle       Aileron   EL   Elevator   RU   Rudder   GE   Gear   PI  Pitch    Go to Fail Safe menu      UM C4  Change selected  Go to Revolution     DND CM value    Mixing menu    Change highlighted     GEL  CLD  A hen election to    selection          Accessing the Fail Safe Function   1  Place the transmitter power switch in the ON positi   on    2  Access the Function mode  To do so  press the  Down and Select keys simultaneously  Press  either the Up or Down key until FAIL SAFE ap   pears in the upper portion of the LCD screen    3  Use the Select key to highlight the servo function to  set    4  Use the     or     keys to toggle between servo hold  or setting the servo position    5  When using the servo setting position  move the  corresponding control stick to the position where you  want the servo if the radio enters into the fail safe  mode  Press the Clear key to have the transmitter  memorize the stick position           Function mode HELICOPTER    Servo Travel Screen    6  Repeat steps 4 and 5 until all six controls have been  set    7  Access the SERVO TRAVEL screen by pressing the  Up key    8  Access the MIXING FUNCTIONS function by pres   sing the Up key    9  Exit the FAIL SAFE function by pressing the Down  and Select keys simultaneously     
92. the     Trim include    variety  This mix is used any time the mix  requires the slave channels trim position to be varied  when the master channels digital trim position is varied   Each channel of this radio is identified by an abbreviated  name  The chart below indicates the channel ant its cor   responding abbreviation  The channel name appearing  first is known as the    master channel  or the channel to  which you want to mix  The second number is known   as the    slave channel    or the channel that is beeing  mixed into the master channel  For example  AIL  gt  RUD  would indicate aileron to rudder mixing  Each time the  aileron stick is moved  the aileron will deflect  and the  rudder will automatically move in the direction and to  the value input  Mixing is proportional  so small inputs  of the master channel will produce small outputs of the  slave channel  Each programmable mix has a mixing   offset   The purpose of the mixing offset is to redefine  the neutral position of the slave channel     Slave Channel  Master Channel         FizilkTHR  THR   OH OFFSET        Lh na                     Offset value       125     Mix percentages Mix SW selection       125      Function mode HELICOPTER 33          Function mode HELICOPTER    Fail Safe  SW display  ALWAYS ON  Always Mixing On  RIGHT FWD  Gear SW Forward side gt On  RIGHT REA  Gear SW Rear side gt On  LEFT FWD  FLAP SW Forward side       LEFT REA  FLAP SW Rear side On  AILE D R         D R SW Position 1 On  ELE
93. ting the equipment to shock and pressure     Check the units at regular intervals for damage to cases  and leads  Do not re use any item which is damaged   or has become wet  even after you have dried it out  thoroughly  Use only those components and accessories  which we expressly recommend  Be sure to use only  genuine matching GRAUPNER connectors of the same  design with contacts of the same material  Use only  genuine GRAUPNER plug in crystals on the appro   priate frequency band  When deploying cables note  that they must not be under tension  and should never  be bent tightly or kinked  otherwise they may fracture   Avoid sharp edges which could wear through the cable  insulation    Check that all connectors are pushed home firmly  before using the system  When disconnecting compo   nents  pull on the connectors themselves   not on the  wires        It is not permissible to carry out any modifications to  the RC system components  Avoid reverse polarity  and short circuits of all kinds  as the equipment is not  protected against such errors     Installing the receiving system and deploying the  receiver aerial   In a model aircraft the receiver must be packed in soft  foam and stowed behind a stout bulkhead  and ina  model boat or car should be protected effectively from  dust and spray     The receiver must not make contact with the fuselage   hull or chassis at any point  otherwise motor vibration  and landing shocks will be transmitted directly to it   When installin
94. tion   Flaperons allow you to use the existing ailerons as  flaps  The ailerons can be raised or lowered in unisonas  flaps  yet still remain fully operational as the ailerons of  your RC airplane           Connect this servo to the  aileron port of the receiver    Connect this servo to the  AUX 1 port of the receiver    Accessing and Utilizing the Flaperon Wing Type   Selection   1  While the Down and Select buttons are pressed   move the power switch to the ON position to access  the System mode    2  Press either the Up or Down keys until WING  TYPE appears in the upper area of the LCD    3  Press either the              key to turnon the Flaperon   FLPR  Wing Type Selection    Note  For Flaperon  one servo must be used for each   aileron control surface    4  Plug      left wing aileron servo into the Auxiliary  1  AUX1  port of your JR receiver  Connect the right  aileron servo into the aileron port  AILE  of your  receiver    5  Checkto make sure that the wing servos move in  the proper direction  For a right turn  the right aileron  should raise while the left aileron lowers simultane   ously  For a left turn  the opposite is true  the left  aileron should rise while the right aileron drops    If your servos are not moving in the direction just  described  use the Servo Reversing function to  reverse the the travel direction of the servo s  that  are moving improperly  Refer to the Servo Reversing  section for information on how to reverse the travel    System Mode 41 
95. to  150   New type of adjustment enables program   ming of symmetrical and asymmetrical servi travels   e g  to compensate for one warped wing or special  applications    e DSC socket for connection to flight simulator   e Integral visual and audible alarm system for trans   mitter battery and Lithium back up battery    Set contents   mx 12 micro computer transmitter with integral NiMH 8  NH 1700 TX battery  R 700 receiver on the appropriate  frequency  pair of crystals on the same frequency    C 577 servo  switch harness  battery holder for receiving  system   Six channel micro computer radio control system   fully expanded  Switchable PPM   SPCM modulation   4 proportional functions with trims  2 switched  functions     Order No  4722 35 MHz band  Order No  4722 B 35 MHz B Band  Order No  4723 40 MHz band  Order No  4723 41  41 MHz band     For export only    Specification mx 12 transmitter       Transmission system    FM   FMsss  PPM  and SPCM       FMsss crystals    35 MHz band  Order No  3864 61    80  40 MHz band  Order No  4064 50    92  41 MHz band  Order No  4164 400    420       Channel spacing    10 kHz       Control functions max     6       Channel pulse width    1 5ms     0 5 mx  incl  trim                                           Description of radio control system    Aerial 9 6     12 V  Current drain approx  175 mA  Dimensions approx  190 x 195 x 85 mm  Weight approx  870 g incl  transmitter battery  Specification R 700 micro receiver Accessoires    Order No
96. type on  Go to Switch Select     DND Cd or off  menu  GED ELd    Return to Default  mode    The Swashplate options are    1 Servo  Non CCPM  standard mixing type helicopter  2  Servo 180              3 Servo 120             GRAUPNER style  most popular   4 Servo 90                              Definition of Swashplate Types   1  While pressing the Down and Select keys  switch  the transmitter to the ON position to enter the sys   tem mode    2  Press either the Up or Down key until SWASH  TYPE is displayed in the upper center portion ofthe  LCD    3  Press the              keys to change the Swashplate  type    4  Pressing the Clear key will reset the Swashplate  Type to the Normal position  7  To access the AUX2    44 System Mode       Switch function  press the Down key   function   SELECT function     Down and Select keys simultaneously     CCPM Servo Variations              Press the Up key to access the MODEL SELECT    Press the Down key to access the SWITCH      Exit the SWASH TYPE function by pressing the       Ch3  2 Servo 180   CCPM 3 Servo 120   CCPM 3 Servo 90   CCPM   Graupner style  most popular           Bl          Approved operating frequencies  available crystals  frequency pennants    Thi  situation in your own country  It is prohibited to operate a radio control system on any frequency and channel other than those listed     FMsss crystals Precision crystals DS crystals Approval by country  Frequency band   Approval Channel Transmitter Dual conversion  plea
97. ur  local collection point for recycling electrical and electro   nic equipment  The symbol shown here  which may be  found on the product itself  in the operating instructions  or on the packaging  indicates that this is the case   Individual markings indicate which materials can be  recycled and re used  You can make an important con   tribution to the protection of our common environment  by re using the product  recycling the basic materials or  recycling redundant equipment in other ways   Remove batteries from your device and dispose of them  at your local collection point for batteries   If you don t know the location of your nearest  disposal centre  please enquire at your local  council office   Bi          Safety notes  Please read carefully     We all want you to have many hours of pleasure in our  mutual hobby of modelling  and safety is an important  aspect of this  It is absolutely essential that you read  right through these instructions and take careful note of  all our safety recommendations  If you are a beginner to  the world of radio controlled model aircraft  boats and  cars  we strongly advise that you seek out an experi   enced modeller in your field and ask him for help and  advice  These instructions must be handed on to the  new owner if you ever sell the transmitter     Application   This radio control system may only be used for the  purpose for which the manufacturer designed it  i e  for  operating radio controlled models which do not carry hu   
98. ust value will reflect the current  position to be adjusted   6  After the control stick or switch is placed in the dir     Function mode HELICOPTER 27          Function mode HELICOPTER    CCPM Swashplate Mixing    ection of travel to be adjusted  press the     or      key until the proper amount of servo travel is shown  on the LCD  Press the     key to increase the  amount of servo travel  Press the     key to decrease  the amount of servo travel    7  Follow the same procedure for the remaining chan   nels    8  Access the SUB TRIM function by pressing the  Down key    9  Access the THROTTLE CUT function by pressing  the Up key    10  Exit the TRAVEL ADJ function by pressing the  Down and Select keys simultaneously     CCPM Swashplate Mixing   The CCPM Swashplate Mixing Function  Cyclic  Collective Pitch Mixing  of the mx 12 is designed to be  used in model helicopters that utilize 2 servo  180     3   servo  120    and 3 servo  90    type swashplate control  system    The desired swashplate mixing type must first be selec   ted at the Swash Type Selection in System Mode    If the Swashplate Type option has not been selected   proceed to Throttle Cut section     Indicates the CCPM type selected                   rico            FREU  HILEk              ELEW        H fF  FIT        H             Channel   Mixing value Indicates servo    AILE 1 Aileron   125   125   reversing  ELEV 2  Elevator    PIT 3  Pitch    28 Function mode HELICOPTER       Tem ie Tide DE Que  CE Increa
    
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