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EXMARaLDA Partitur

1. View gt Change scale constant Opens a dialog to change the scale constant The scale constant is the value that is added to the set point size of the fonts for the display in the Editor A scale constant of 5 will display a text which 1s formatted as 10 pt with a font size of 15 pt Use the slider in order to change the scale constant and click OK The musical score has to be reformatted afterwards This may take a few seconds Note The font size in the text box above the musical score can be changed by using the slider at the right margin of the box 66 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual View Menu die Geschichte mit diesem Tiefpunkt View gt Text proportional Time proportional In normal view the width of cells within the musical score is calculated according to the width of the text inside them text proportional When switching to the time proportional view the width is calculated according to the length of time of the interval Furthermore the oscillo gram and the musical score are synchronised This is equivalent to the view of tools like ANVIL ELAN or Praat Text proportional view Cl avena interval fair oa a Ja Ceja Boag Oje lacht kurz Oh god laughs briefly achbarn Er stellt seinen War Wir haben so eine Art kleinen Zaunkrieg h bei uns ne Joa und das ist nat rlich sehr sehr
2. i on Mac Shifts the characters to the left of the current cursor position into the previous event Before Tom v Stimmt a ar nicht After Tom v Stimmt ja gar nicht Event gt Merge Shortcut 1 on Windows I on Mac Merges two or more selected events in a tier into one event Before 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 6 Max v Tu tallst mir immer ins Wort Select 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 6 Max v PMA After 90 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Event Menu 0 0 1 1 3 212 6 Max v Du f llst mur immer ins Wort Event gt Split om Shortcut Pon Windows 2 on Mac Splits the current event into two at the cursor position Before 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 6 Max Y Du fallst mir immer ins Wort After 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 6 Max Y Du f llst mir immer ins Wort If the current event only includes a time span from one time point to the next a new time point will be inserted on the timeline If the event has a time span from one time point up to two time points thereafter like in the e x ample it will be split at the interjacent time point If the time span is greater a dialog will open in which the time point at which the event is to be split can be selected ii EFI r Choose a timeline item ES 6 00 14 99 T125 7 00 16 49 T126 FF Event gt Double split Shortcut B on Windows B on Mac Splits the current event acc
3. Dotted Prepend meta information and speakertable defines whether the meta information and the speakertable are to be included in the output or not only valid for RTF and HTML output 60 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Edit Menu Please note that it is relevant for HTML output which stylesheet is specified and if a stylesheet is specified These specifications are made under Edit gt Preferences in Head to HTML Examples 010 1103 2 pe The entries on the timeline were included in iv Duf llst mir immerins Wort the output outside the frame The musical Max nv csntulien score section 1s framed with a solid line om v Stimmt jagarnicht Audio Verweis l 00 The entries on the timeline were included into ax v Duf llst mir immer ins Wort a ax nv gestihulier the output inside the frame The musical om v Stimmt ja garnicht score section s framed with a solid line Audio Verweis Max v Dna f llst mir immer ins Wort SS Max nv gesnkuliert Tom v Gini acai into the output The musical score section 1s AUD Audio Verweis framed with a dotted line Partitur parameters Critical size percentage 6 Port 5 1 4 O A O 50 91 92 935 94 95 56 97 98 99 100 Right margin buffer J 0 Use CellFit parameter Glue adjacent events MS Word 97 Calculate page breaks In the tab RTF you can spec
4. Everything issues the entire transcription All visible tiers issues all visible tiers that have not been hidden via Tier gt Hide Tier Selection issues the current selection in the musical score The drop down list offers different formats HTML Partitur html RTF Partitur rtf SVG Partitur html XML Partitur xml HTML Segment Chain List html Free Stylesheet Transformation htmi HTML Partitur Flash Player html HTML Segment Chain List Flash Player html GAT transcript tet 1 HTML musical score Partitur Select the directory in which you would like to save the HTML output and enter a name the suffix html will be added automatically if you do not define one Select Frames f you would like the transcription s existing links to be realised as hyperlinks in a separate frame Select No frames if the transcription does not contain links or if the hyperlinks should be opened in a new window Then click Save to implement the output Thereafter the file can be opened in any browser The meta information and speakertable output can be parametrised via Edit gt Preferences gt Stylesheets as Head to HTML See also Appendix C EXMARaLDA and Stylesheets Mozilla Firefox File Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help 4 q A file C Dokumente und ee een rt r With me now have Paul McCartney Paul there s one question wanted to as
5. Undo in the Edit menu is activated Enable auto save The generating of an automatic backup copy is activated Auto save file name Accept the suggested file name or change tt Auto save path Accept the suggested save location for the backup file or select Browse in order to change the location Auto save interval The data is automatically copied into the backup copy in intervals The shorter the saving intervals the better protected your data is However the capacity of your internal memory is also used more frequently The preset ten minute interval has proven it self to be a reasonable choice here However if required you may increase or decrease this time interval 5 Languages In the tab Language you can define the language in which you would like to work with the EXMARaLDA Partitur Editor Preferences Fonts Stylesheets Finite State Machines Suto save Language Choose a language Deutsch Choose your language then restart the Partitur Editor w hlen Sie Ihre Sprache und starken Sie dann den Partitur Editor neu Choisissez votre langue puis red marrez le Partitur Editor 56 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Edit Menu Select the language that you would like to use from the drop down list Save your settings by clicking OK Then you will have to close and restart the Partitur Editor After this step the language change is activated 6 Media In the
6. 0 1 X PhO hsns xer klain gin alain In di waite walt hi nain Into words w syllables sl word boundaries wb and syllable boundaries sb Segment chain hsns xen klain gin a lain m di wai to w3lt hi nain i hsns xen klai gi a lain m di wal t w31 hi nai n N 9 t n 119 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Segmentation Algorithms Possible errors Cause Example Error message Two syllables or word h3ns xen Error No syl lable or word boundary no end of input boundaries come after one allowed another hans xen A segment chain be gins h3ns xen Error No syllable or word th d llab boundary no end of input wi a wor or syuaDie a boundary 120 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Stylesheets VII APPENDIX C EXMARALDA AND STYLESHEETS What is a Stylesheet A stylesheet is an XML document that contains instructions that can be understood and 1m plemented by a given software a stylesheet processor designed to implement it Normally a stylesheet is used to create a new XML or HTML document from a given XML document Due to the fact that EXMARaLDA data is always XML based data the stylesheet technology is most suitable in data processing to establish a high flexibility with a relatively low amount of pro gramming involved It is not necessary to fully understand this technology in order to make use of stylesheets in the Partitur Editor effectively Therefore no detailed explanation is delive
7. Font Arial Unicode MS Border sides Left Right _ Top Bottom Text color Height calculation Generous 0 Miserly Background color O Fixed 10 Pixels Choose the format from the list that you would like to edit and choose your required settings in the lower half of the dialog You can enter sample text in the field Test Area Close the dialog by clicking OK to apply changes Format gt Format tier Shortcut CTRL on Windows E on Mac Opens a dialog to format the currently selected tier Format gt Format tier labels E Opens a dialog that allows formatting of the speaker label Format gt Format timeline Opens a dialog that allows formatting the timeline Format gt Format timeline items Opens a dialog to set the format of the time points on the timeline The settings will be displayed in the Editor as well as used for the RTF or HTML output or when printing E Edit timeline item format Show every n th numbering Show every n th absolute time Absolute time Format lliseconds digits 104 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Format Menu Show every n th numbering every n th numbering in the timeline will be shown Enter O to have no numbering shown at all Show every n th absolute time every n th absolute time value on the timeline is shown Enter 0 to have no absolute time values shown at all Absolute time format defines whether the absolute time valu
8. or ENG for an English Translation Display the name of the tier that should be used for the tier for the output in the Partitur Editor If the option Auto is activated this name is automatically generated from the abbre viation and the category In order to enter a different tier name deactivate the option Auto and enter the desired name User defined attributes allows the additional input of user defined attribute value pairs for the tier for a manual see File gt Edit Meta Information Tier gt Add tier Shortcut Al on Windows Al on Mac Opens a dialog to add a new tier at the end of the transcription New tier _ Copy events from Copy text The entries under Speaker Type and Category are equivalent to the ones described above in Tier gt Edit tier properties If the option Copy events from is selected empty events will be inserted into the new tier wherever the copied tier also contains entries this can be especially useful for annotation tiers 85 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Tier Menu wj Tier gt Insert tier 5 Shortcut I on Windows I on Mac Opens a dialog to insert a new tier above the currently selected tier The dialog is identical to the Tier gt Add tier dialog described above Tier gt Remove tier za Removes the currently selected tier A confirmation prompt is then carried out In
9. sonst t Possible errors Cause Cause Error message Capital letters within JA e echt m Gro buchstabe offene words Klammer geschlossene Klammer Punkt oder Ellipse zahl oder Komma Small letters within non Ich mache eine Au erung Errors Niche erlaube offene Klammer geschlossene morphemized utterances Klammer Zahl oder Komma Doppelpunkt Punkt oder Ellipse Pausenzeichen Prosodiezeichen Wortbestandteil 116 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Segmentation Algorithms Segmentation GAT Intonation Units Standard value Explanation IU_END_SYMBOLS nn Marks phrase finals of a phrasing unit OPEN_PARENTHESIS Marks the beginning of a pause or of a section that is difficult to understand Full stops in between round brackets will not be considered utterance end symbols of a phrasing unit CLOSE_PARENTHES IS Marks the end of a pause or of a section that is difficult to understand Full stops in between round brackets will not be considered utter ance end symbols ofa phrasing unit CLOSE_ANGLE gt Marks the end of a commentary annotation a e g lt laughing lt what gt and can occur after the final symbol of the phrasing unit unit Marks elision of two phrasing units If it oc curs twice the first symbol will be assigned to the phrasing unit and the second symbol will be assigned to the second phrasing unit If it occurs once the use of the space determines which phrasing uni
10. EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual File Menu COM 0 00 0 KLA Dreizehn Mann auf des toten Mannes Kiste schn ffelt Boah Thirteen men on the dead man s chest sniffs Oh what a wat stinkt dat wieder in der Tropfsteinh hle Oh da kommt einer smell here in the cave Oh someone s coming Another one Kommt noch einer 0 4s hustet Wa a eee ee 2 ERW hustet coughs 3 ERW Och neeg dat jiwet ja nich Oh I don t believe it 4 KLA Ooh dat kann ja nich wahr sem holt Luft1 1s J 0 4s ja hallo Oh that can t be true Yes hello hello Erwin Long time no hallo Erwin Lange nich gesehn Ku ma Mit meim Bein Dat is ja die See Look About my leg That s a pain in the ass letzte Schei e 5 ERW Halo Klaus wat machs du denn hier inna Tropfstemh hle Hello Klaus what are you doing here in the cave 6 ERW Ja Yes For further explanation see 7 9 GAT Transcript exports a text file with a layout similar to the layout specifications of GAT transcription convention Gesprdchsanalytisches Transkriptionssystem GAT Selting et al 1998 FE GAT txt Notepad File Edit View Settings agad s ec 68 47 e QQ EM e 1001 sl ja 2 002 die vIERziger generation 50 3003 das S WA HN sinnig viele die sich da ham SCHEIden lasse n 4004 52 ja 5 005 hm 6006 51 oder scheiden lassen BERhaupt 7007 52 hm 8008 51 heute noch 3 009 2 1 5 15 der UMbruch 10010 52 n beson
11. EXMARaLDA Partitur Editor Manual Version 1 5 1 Last update 20th October 2011 By Thomas Schmi dt EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS L PRELIMINAR Y REMARKS une an 7 ANTE EXVEA Ra LDA andthe Parir EdNor u 2er 7 AAA O a NI O A AS 8 TE USER INTERFACE seccssscntesssssicossdudececesscseuescessedstedecesssecsdeuseaudsviseSascassdessesassscsescssassivscevendadsetsacssaWsasicsdassestesessssdsscusdacdaates 10 A A A 14 A A RRA 14 Ba LEIDA iaa 15 E Audio Video panel ri bi 16 D Praatpane ale tt A outta ac aceasegiecenstmsenese 21 E Annolstoh Panel eier une 24 El Ae panels euere an 23 IV FUNCTION REFERENCE E22 na aeaaaee oaeiai o da naa aeS aa aa oa eaa anaana aai 27 Ar A A AO 21 Bil EN Were een ee RR 21 Bile NEW WII Saale 21 Bile New Nonis Pea ketal le id di iaa 28 Pople ING Er tm TAN Ceca bes ste ee A ee Ads 28 RS A A 30 Bil RE SCO Me re are een nee 30 Bil gt Save cdi else sin 30 FUNG Savo un eiserne distin 31 A AR 31 Be Pace SUD ios 32 AA esr ln esa sa alas are 33 FI SOUDU Eee er are sen erlassenen 33 ESO dt ern 39 Ble EPOCA as 44 Rie Exil dad A 46 Bs PALMA a 47 A A O 47 ETE COP Srta as 47 A A 48 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Table of Contents Edi CU io colciioss 48 Edit Search e De ae ea 48 O 50 Edit Replace in Vena EE E O ETN 50 EI O O ee ee ee 50 EPI EA TSE I 1 anc T EEE N EEE E E RA 51 Ban CLC CUNO artos ai 51 Edit Seleclion SelELL ION Io Hew
12. File Edit View Tier Event Timeline Format Segmentation Help Ban 09 Ba Eee pS a Soe are mim e aed ed e F O kay Das klappt 2s Soo 1 5s Wir machen jetzt das gleiiche auf Deutsch 1s Du hast jetzt vorhin ein Film f Anfang der Kassette 5s E LongSound 0722_A A113 _ Praat Panel ES Edit Query View Select Spectrum Pitch Intensity Formant Pulses Help EN Praat Je Settings Wil j L cones d O Synchronize with selection rl a e Total duration 422 045896 second all in out sel 4 DES_AudioW722_4 way Start 0 0 End 10 5 TT a Start ca AudioSyncPr Mw ES SKOBI Z EXMARALDA amp EXMARALDA ES clipboard0t d Inthe Praat Editor chose View gt Zoom and enter 0 0 as the beginning and 60 0 as the end value the oscillogram cannot show more than 60 seconds Revert to standards Cancel Ok Synchronisation In the Praat Editor Tab can be used to start and stop playback The current position is highlight ed with a red dotted line The scroll bar at the bottom of the window allows moving the section you want to view q E LongSound 0722_A Seles File Edit Query View Select Spectrum Pitch Intensity Formant Pulses Help lados amie 0 000000 ig E BO 000000 262 045896 Scroll Leiste fe seconds all mo sel p Group The synchronization of the audio file and the transcription is completed in 3 ste
13. and you insert time points at 11 0 and 25 0 seconds additional time points will automatically be inserted between these two time points so that no intervals of more than 5 seconds are created Click the start button to start playback of the recording Then hit SPACE whenever you want to insert a new time point i e at a speaker change The list will show the time points you have inserted 00 07 18 Play the recording to the end and click OK afterwards A new empty transcription will open in the Editor and the timeline will contain the values you have set man ml 29 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual File Menu File gt Open Shortcut CTRLO on Windows Rane on Mac fa Open transcription from file Suen TEE CD export Sie O j _ presentation E ER gt Transcription Name Rudi V ller Wutausbruch Project Name Universitat Hamburg SPB 538 Zb Transcription Convention HIAT Comment Bei dem transkribierten Video handelt es sich um einen Ausschnitt aus einer Sportreportage Eigene Dateien der ARD anl sslich des Fu ball EM Qualifikationsspiels Island a Deutschland in Reykjavik am 6 3 september 2003 Das Spiel endete 0 0 Zuletzt verwendete Dokumente lt a Rudi Voeller_Wutausbruch_s xml e Rudi_Voeller_Wutausbruch xml Arbeitsplatz ii Die Moderatoren der Sendung sind Auto m a Dateiname Rudi _Voeller_Wutausbruch xml Netzwerkumgebt nao I
14. 30 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual File Menu Saves the currently opened transcription under its set name If the transcription does not have a name yet hence the caption bar showing untitled exb the Save as window is opened au tomatically see below File gt Save as fe Save basic transcription as Speichern in Save Formats it 3 do A_0118Mainz xrril Zuletzt verwendete Dokumente Eigene Dateien Arbeitsplatz Dateiname A _0118Mainz xml Speichern Dateityp Extensible Markup Language ML Abbrechen Saves the currently opened transcription under a new name A standard file window of the sys tem will be displayed as well as all files ending in exb and xml Normally the start dire c tory is the one that was used for the last save Select the directory in which you would like to save the transcription enter a name the suffix exb will be added automatically if you do not define one and click Save In order to save the corresponding format table activate the option Save formats File gt Error list Opens a window showing the error list fe Error List T TP E5 SKOBI ORDNER AKTUELL AnnotationM 11 errors Annotation mismatch Annotation mismatch Annotation mismatch Annotation mismatch Annotation mismatch Annotation mismatch Annotation mismatch Annotation mismatch Annotation mismatch Annotation mismatch Annotation mismatch ile T TP ES
15. Edit errors This contains information on the cause of the error Only close parenthesis allowed means that at the position in question only one closing bracket may be inserted and allows the editing of all segmentation errors in one dialog see Transcription gt Segmentation Errors Segmentation HIAT Utterance and Words All signs that are not listed in the following table will be treated as parts of words in the EXMARaLDA Partitur Editor as long as the y are part of a non phonolo gical entry Standard Value UtteranceEndS ymbols LA A PS Mark the end of an utterance followed by a space if desired SpaceSymbols Marks the end of a word or is placed after an Utterance End Symbol or oth OpenParenthesis er punctuation Marks the beginning and the end of reported speech Utterance End Sym bols within reported speech are ignored A double occurrence marks the begin ning of a non phonological segment A single occurrence is treated like other punctuation A double occurrence marks the end of a non phonological segment A single occurrence is treated like other punctuation MiscellaneousPunctuation l 1 1 1 1_1 _ 1 Marks intra segmental phenomena and is segmented like punctuation PauseS ymbols Mark pauses and are segmented like non phonolo gical data Example CloseParenthesis The second segment chain of speaker A 1 segmented with the segmentation HIAT Utt
16. geht zur T r hau ab Ich geht oder rennt zur T r hau ab Ich hab Husten hustet Ich hustet mache eine u Berung u erung 114 ETror No parentheses closing No utterance end symbol No end of input allowed Error No parentheses Closing No utterance end symbol No end of Input allowed Error No closed parenthesis no further utterance end symbol allowed Error No closed parenthesis no further utterance end symbol allowed Error No close parenthesis no utterance end symbol allowed Error No close parenthesis no utterance end symbol allowed Errors No ema of anput MO open parenthesis no pause symbol allowed Error No end of open parenthesis symbol allowed Error No end of input no open parenthesis no pause symbol allowed Error allowed Only close parenthesis EXEO No opening allowed quote Error No end of allowed input EXMA RaLDA Partitur Editor Manual Segmentation Algorithms Segmentation DIDA Words All signs that are not listed in the following table will be treated as parts of words in the EXMARaLDA Partitur Editor as long as they are part of a non phonological entry J Standard vale Explanation O CAPITALS AB CD E FG H Only for the description of non I J K LM NO P morphemized utterances not as part of a word PLUS Marks a quick connection to the beginning of a segment chain NUMBERS_AND_ COMMA 01234 Only a
17. no further utterance end sym Ja gerne r ll Tier ID TIE PK2 Timeline tem iD 7325 Error Message Error No closed parenthesis no further utterance end symbol allowed Processed Output Also ich Komm noch mal zu auf des zur ck In the table in the upper half of the dialog all segmentation errors are listed that resulted from the segmentation of the entire transcription For every error the following information is noted in four columns Tier the tier in which the segmentation error occurred TLI the time point on the timeline at which the segmentation error occurred Error the cause of the error Processed output the output that has been processed up to the occurrence of the error If an entry is selected in the table the content of the corresponding column is shown in the text field in the lower part of the dialog This can be especially useful for longer error messages or longer processed output Select the errors you would like to edit by clicking on the corresponding column in the table Click Go to to move the musical score to the position where the error occurred Correct the error The dialog can remain open Click Refresh to have the remaining segmentation errors displayed Should segmentation errors remain repeat from step 1 Close the dialog by clicking onto the x in the top right corner Transcription gt Export Segmented Transcription Applies the segmentat
18. or by setting up the system path so that it contains the directory Go to the Control Panel e g in MS Windows XP Start gt Control Panel gt System gt Advanced gt Environment Varia ble Systemeigenschaften Systemwiederherstellung Allgemein Computemame Hardware Enweitert Sie m ssen als Administrator angemeldet sein um diese Anderungen durchfuhren zu konnen Systemleistung Visuelle Effekte Prozessorzeitplanung Speichemutzung und virtueller Speicher Umgebungsvariablen Automatische Updates Remote Benutzervariablen f r thomas Variable CLASSPATH PATH TEMP THF Wert pC PROGRA 1 IMF21 1 1E ib so C Programme CollabNet Subversion C Dokumente und Einstellungen thoma C Dokumente und Einstellungen thoma Benutzerprofile Desktopeinstellungen bez glich der Anmeldung Systemvariablen Starten und Wiederherstellen Systemstart Systemfehler und Informationen zur Problembehebung ebenen Variable Wert NUMBER_OF P 2 05 Windows NT Z C Programme MikTeX 2 7Wmiktexlbin C PATHEXT COM EXE BAT CMD WES VBE 155 PROCESSOR_A x86 x systemvariable bearbeiten Name der varisler Wert der Variablen C Programme Praat Abbrechen Please note The Praat panel is currently only available in MS Windows The use of the Praat panel requires the installation of the programs Praat and Sendpraat on your computer and the system path is pointing to the directory in which these p
19. the programs praat exe and sendpraat exe are located which is ne c essary for using the Praat panel art El Preferences Fonts Stylesheets segmentation Auto save Jl Language Media Log file directory C Dokumente und Einstellungen thomas Desktop Change logging directory Praat directory C Programme Praat Change Praat directory Cancel 57 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Edit Menu 8 Menus Here you can show and hide project specific menus Preferences E Stylesheets _Segmentatior Language Media Paths Menus 58 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Edit Menu Edit gt Partitur preferencess Opens a window in which parameters can be defined for the output as a musical score on a print er as an RTF file as an HTML file or as an XML file see also File gt Output The window is divided into five subitems ES Partitur parameters Word boundaries Respect word boundaries Word boundaries 1000 Measures y a0 100 150 200 Y Horizontal tolerance Vertical tolerance Additional label space 0 Miscellaneous Remove empty lines Number partitur areas Smooth right boundaries Save space The tab Break allows you to set the parameters for line and page break Respect word boundaries defines whether word boundaries spaces apostr
20. 3 4 lt Your Version latest version 1 3 4 Your Version 108 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Simple Exmaralda Conventions V APPENDIX A SIMPLE EXMARALDA CONVENTIONS 1 Every line starts with a speaker abbreviation of the speaker making the utterance followed by a colon Two speakers are not allowed to share the same abbreviation Capitalization is relevant 1e Tom and TOM will be treated as two different speaker abbreviations 2 Per line an utterance is transcribed Every line is ended with an end of line symbol car riage return Spaces are allowed for a clear structure TOM Hallo Tim TIM HaLLloy Tom 3 A transcription of non verbal actions that accompany the utterances 1 e that happen simul taneously can be placed in square brackets before the utterance TOM winkt Hallo Tim TIM winkt Hallo Tom 4 Anannotation of the utterance e g a translation can be placed in curly brackets behind the utterance It is placed into the same line as the associated utterance TOM Twinktc H amp llo p Tim sSaduts Timo TEM winkt Hallo Tom FSaluts Tom 4 5 Overlapping parts of the utterances of different speakers are placed into angle brackets The closing angle bracket is followed by any desired string that indexes the overlapping of the utterances followed by another closing angle bracket Indexing should be done with num bers to simplify the readability These numbers do not ne
21. Seo mien ed Transcmplion einen ee N 74 Iranscnpt16n gt COUN Segmente es ensekauinseilsenene 75 Transcnption gt Word IB ea 76 Transcription Insert lteranee INU We AS eel un T Transcrnptlion Trans Omio ana 78 TATA CUP hoi gt ORIN AAA A suntan 79 Tiras Crip tio n gt GV trans CLIP LOIS id 79 Transcnption Chop Cram Sri on ernennen lan BE 80 Trans crnptl ion CACAO oido ela 81 Transcuption gt ExSync Event Satkit iii 83 F e E el PEREA o o O E ee 84 Tier gt Me pOr essen 84 Tier Add WICK artis 85 O 86 Ter Ronove A la il e o 86 Tier MOVE ler Upwards ae ee anne 86 Tier Chanee er Ordens ae are ET 86 Tier I We insane E E ee 86 Tier SS SIO Wa ICTS ar ek 86 Wier gt REMOVE Cimpty Ed ee ae ee 86 SNS SEO WG Ae ES az EEE ee 86 TCAD Melo 88 EJEA Event properties A EE 88 Eeen R MOVE E E EE er E E E RT 89 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Table of Contents Eventa Sintit Characters to theta A cos 89 Event Shul characters 10 Delete 90 Event MoT e ias 90 Event Sp arena ea oidasa 91 Evente Doble Deren ee Nee 91 Event Extendtortneticht nennen rociado 92 Event gt Extend to Mele M ann near ae 92 Event gt Shrink SHilhericht anne Bst 92 Eyent ATM NA do e Ud 93 Event gt Move to SS O A a 93 Event Move To Nee ernn a ioacta erica 93 Eventa Finne OV ON ea E er ee 94 Event gt Insert Pause ee ee 94 Gre o AAA A O 95 Je lme gt El tmelne nen RA E CRE nn rr Peer er fre oe ret are eon en ee re or mee eee ec 95 Time Lin gt
22. a dialog with which this file can be located and assigned Comment allows comments on the recording and transcription In addition an unlimited number of user defined attributes can be added To add a new user defined attribute click Add attribute A new attribute value pair is added to the table It can be edited in the corresponding text fields Double clicking marks the content of a field in the table and allows the overwriting of the con tent Conclude your input with Enter Ifthe space under Value does not suffice click the button with the three dots n order to geta larger window n which you can edit it further In order to delete a user defined attribute select it in the table and click Remove attribute In order to make use of a user defined attribute from a different transcription click Template and browse for the transcription in the file dialog that appears To change the order in which the attributes are listed select the attribute you would like to move and click Up or Down In order to save the changes made in the meta information close the dialog by clicking OK 69 EXMA RaLDA Partitur Editor Manual Transcription Menu Transcription gt Speakertable Edit Speakertable Speakers Speaker properties Fixed attributes Abbreviation 5er Languages Language s used First languages Second languages Comrient Spricht relativ laut mi
23. bifichen Teleforusches A Helge Schneider Arbeitsamt n wir mal kucken Vielleicht ham wir ja such noch Helge Schneider Arbeitsamt Ah ja das wir vielleicht Helge Schneider Arbeitsamt Ja aber anderes blittert f r Sie blittert Jaa das w r s berhaupt E haben Sie dem Telefonisches A Telefonisches A Telefomisches A Helge Schneider Arbeitsamt 0 15 m ssen wir leider das Arbeitslosengeld et Telefomisches A KAREAR Helge Schneider Arbeitsamt ab ich mir gedacht ne dass h Keine Phantasie a j me e e Her Geristen keine Phantasie ihr vom Arbeitsa Telefonisches A EF a Types 1 Tokens Selected 7 1 Time 0 02 s Ah ja das w r vielleicht was f r Sie bl ttert Jaa das Firma Bad Blumen h handel als Blumenwart s berhaupt Bei der Film c Gespr chstyp C Tetefonisches Arbeitsvermittlungsgesprach To see how the EXAKT search works see Working with EXAKT Edit gt Selection This submenu includes features that concern a previously selected part Selection of the tran scription In essence this selection is made up of all displayed tiers It can be reduced in two ways which can also be combined Entire tiers can be removed from the selection by dismiss ing them with the function Tier gt Hide tier If only specific time points are to be selected mark the section o
24. f r Schritt Eine Kurzanleitung f r die ersten Schritte mit dem EXMARaLDA Partitur Editor Transcribing Spoken Language Ein Tutorial f r den Partitur Editor von Jochen Rehbein Andere Hilfen Eine Aufstellung von h ufig gestellten Fragen Eine berblick ber die Arbeit mit den EXMARaLDA Werkzeugen Informationsaustausch mit anderen Anwendern mittels der EXMARaLDA Mailingliste Online Materialien Videotutorials etc vom e Ling Projekt der FU Berlin Eine Dokumentation der EXMARAaLDA Systemarchitektur f r die Version 1 0 e Eine Kurzanleitung f r das Suchwerkzeug Zecke F r weitere Hilfen bem hen Sie bitte auch die Publikationsseite oder schreiben Sie uns Help gt About Displays an information dialog that lists the version of the EXMARaLDA Partitur Editor you are currently using Furthermore the Java version and the OS version are listed 107 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Help Menu About Partitur Editor 1 5 The button Copy debug info allows the copying of the log file content the error messages etc into the clipboard This is especially useful if you encounter errors in the software and would like to send the error messages to the developers Help gt Check for update Shows you a web page that informs you whether the currently used version of the Partitur Editor is the newest EXMARaLDA partitureditor update check Your version 1 3 4 current version 1
25. io 111 TrOUBIESIOO UN Sand SES mentaire ASA A EA 111 Sesmentations MAT Utterance and Words anne BB 112 Segmentaci n DIDA Words cialis ti 115 Segmentation GAT Inlonalion Une marine a u En 117 Sesmentacion CHAT Cerin Ce nee ana ld td abad 118 Segmentation IPA Words and Syllables o oconocnnocinococonanonononnonnnonononononononconononoconnconncno nono ekan dana iadsin ana nano nao s astat 119 VIL APPENDIX C EXMARALDA AND STYLES HEETS 0 0 cccccossccseccssesscssccosecosesssecssecseecsccosccosescsseaseccsees 121 a A A A PET ee REN een ee 121 Whats The Purpose 0 Sty les he Sis idea lid lid iio 121 Where to SEE Styles ios keere adidas 122 Usima Styles Meets Partur EMO Da ak 122 NI APPENDIX D SHORTCUT OVERVIEW siscisccsessisaccansasecassassassassosssdsesedondsetsscsassoussadseadseoscastossoassebsbacdassecisseseuses 126 IX APPENDIX E SYNCHRONIS ATION OF AN EX MARALDA TRANSCRIPTION WITH A DIGITISED AUDIO RECORDING IN PRAAT ivsssesssvscssscsscassevtsceosescssscstcessoonssdvsesecdscssousossscendvsdssssconcssesseasssesstevs 128 Vo rDEre IIA O A ieh 128 SYUCHTONBS AL O rr EI E A EE 131 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Preliminary Remarks I PRELIMINARY REMARKS This user manual describes the EXMARaLDA Partitur Editor in its current version 1 5 1 of Oc tober 2011 If you re using the Editor for the first time please be kindly advised to read this manual and consult it while familiarising yourself w
26. item hereafter The position of the musical score frame can easily be seen by the tier labels on the screen The tier labels outside of the musical score have a different frame 105 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Format Menu Examples no frame end Du f llst mir immer ins Wort gestitidiert om v Stimmt ja beleidigt Du tallst mir immer ins Wort geskikmliert frame end nach der dritten Spur gesetzt Stimmt ja beleidigt Format gt Reformat Forces a recalculation of the musical score format This can be of use when you have manually adjusted some intervals on the timeline for example Format gt Underline Underlines the currently selected text This underlining is not considered formatting in the co n ventional sense The way it is executed depends on the settings found under Edit gt Prefer ences gt Font gt Underline If Underline in a separate tier with category XXX is selected the event in question is split and the entry is placed into an annotation in an associated tier This complies with the recommended procedure for marking accents of the HIAT manual Rehbein et al 2004 The settings Underline in the same tier using a diacritic on the other hand insert suitable diacritics into the currently selected tier that form an underlining The latter method is more comfortable normally but limits the systematic search ability of the transcriptio
27. or hidden View gt Show grid Specifies whether the grid on the musical score is shown or hidden Using the grid makes it eas ier to navigate in the musical score and also makes the division of events more clear T E 4 10 11 S El Det r ja Det r det r gr tt och tr kigt men alla r glada f r vi har f tt ihop den h r aff rer mul 5 d Es ist ja Es stes ist granu und langweilig aber alle sind froh weil war jetzt diese Sache mustande gebracht haben S e EEE N fe 1 Stockholm i dag Rolig TY d in Stockholm ae N e NE NN aud A A A ae A E Hidden grid lines hide the table like structure of the user interface This makes the user interface look more like a musical score especially 1f the background colour of blank events is set to white see also Format Menu and View Menu 7 J 10 11 S El Det r ja Det r det r m tt och tr kist men alla r glada f r vi har f tt ihop den h r aff ren nu 5 d Es ist ja Es ist es t gran und langweilig aber alle sind froh weil vnr jetzt diese Sache zustande gebracht haben 5 ec hack N fe Stockholm i dag Rolig N d 1 Stockholm Lustig N e aud u UN View gt Show special characters Shows spaces in the musical score as little dots similar to MS Word For this the musical score has to be reformatted This may take a few seconds Please note If this option is activated the musical scor
28. pa 1 Anspr che Arsch ca i w Arsch Bank 1 s Bank Besetzungen 1 Deutschland 1 Besetzungen Beurteilung 1 Die 3 Hosen Da Drack i 76 EXMA RaLDA Partitur Editor Manual Transcription Menu Transcription gt Insert Utterance Numbers This function will only be shown if HIAT has been set as Preferred Segmentation under Ed it gt Preferences gt Segmentation Adds an annotation tier of the category no for every speaker in which utterances are numbered in a temporal order as compliant with the HIAT segmentation e g Before 3 00 07 9 4 00 08 5 5 00 09 2 6 00 10 7 00 110 8 00 11 9 00 12 10 00 12 4 pa 12 teinh hle Oh da kommt einer Komrat noch einer Chustet Wa Oo b p Oh someone s comung Another one coming e comghs What Oh that ca k Chustet ee I After 3 00 079 4 00 035 5 00 09 2 6 00 10 7 00 110 8 00 11 9 00 12 10 00 124 11 00 10 12 E 15 116 E steinh hle F Qh da ko mnt einer Kommt noch einer E hustet Wa Oo h Oh someone s coming ee one Coming E oughs What Oh that cag O mer The requirement is that first the transcription can be segmented according to HIAT Should this not be the case an error message will appear that addresses the segmentation error Nachricht i Error Only dose parenthesis allowed In this case check and correct the segmentation errors with th
29. pho 11 e 32 32 41 251 332 33 66 o 0 O O 0 55 67 360 546 44 If the segmentation fails the following dialog will appear segmentation Error s Segmentation Errarls mn 1 E Ll J J Error No end of input no open parenthesis no pause symbol allowed Edit errors Click OK to have the dialog for editing segmentation errors displayed see Transcription gt Segmentation Errors 75 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Transcription Menu Transcription gt Word list Applies the segmentation algorithm set under Edit gt Preferences gt Segmentation to the transcription that is currently opened If the segmentation 1s successful a dialog will appear that shows all units segmented as words in a list Word list PRE Eh PRE ck PRE Ek PRE PRE Exactly Good PRE Save 35 Click the table heading Word or Speaker to sort the list alphabetically by words or speakers The button Save as allows you to save the word list as an HTML file You have two options Simple word list HTML Simple word list HTML Word list by speaker HTML Simple word list HTML saves the word list as a simple alphabetically sorted word list Word list by speaker HTML first sorts the word list by speakers and then alphabetically Aber oe Speaker RV ias 316 tokens Also Speaker WH w z A Ach 1 Al bees Allerletzte 1 ne 235 tokens
30. rei Format timeline Format timeline items Set frame end Reformat U With the format menu the font type font size text and background colors etc can be changed The format options change both the way the musical score is displayed on the screen as well as the way the output is displayed Print RTF HTML or SVG document Font size and bold print should not be used as carriers of linguistic information In EXMARaLDA these are exclusively coded with the used symbols or symbol chains see also Segmentation Menu Formatting is thus not an integral component of the actual transcription but is treated like additional info r mation that is only relevant for the presentation in the Editor and the output Furthermore it is saved as a separate file and not in the actual transcription The system architecture ensures that only whole tiers or all tier labels or all timeline labels can be formatted It is not possible to format individual sections of a tier e g to underline single words in the transcription to print them in bold or change their font The reason for this is that this kind of formatting can only be transformed into other file formats with some limitations It is not possible for example to import underlinings or bold print into a data base If you would solely like to use these features for display purposes you can later apply the desired changes to an exported RTF document If they are part of your transcription co
31. slightly indented in this case Option Save Space activated Option Save Space deactivated rezaba Alien wit dee toten Meme Kiste Thirteen men orn the deed man s Chest Iteizehn Men wut des toten Mere Kiste Thurtea men onthe dead mars chert GA Dow wa tit du wieder in der nd 1 Oh what a smell here i the cure schmit Boah wat std dat wieder m der Herde J Oh what a smell here nthe cure 1 Partitur parameters Timeline Indude timeline Put timeline outside frame Frame Sides w Left Right Top Bottom Color Edit Frame style Miscellaneous Prepend meta information and speakertable In the tab General further parameters can be set which apply to all forms of output meaning printer RTF HTML and XML Include timeline in output determines whether the entries on the timeline numbering and or absolute time values are to be included in the output Put timeline outside frame determines whether the entries on the timeline are going to be inside or outside of the musical score Frames defines how the sections of musical score are framed Left Right Top Bot tom determine whether the frame lines are drawn on the left the right at the top or the bot tom Color specifies the colour of the frame click the button in order to open a window to choose a colour Frame style specifies whether the framing lines are Solid Dashed or
32. 26 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual File Menu IV FUNCTION REFERENCE A File Menu Edit View Transcription Tier Event Timeline Format SFB 5 E New Strg N New from wizard Mew from speakertable Mew from timeline A Open Strg Restore Save Strg 5 Save dE uE HE Error list Page setup Print Strg P Output Import b gt P p Export MT_051109 Nadira exb theyremindmetoomuchofyou exb P BEF 101 xml EFEO1tk_Sirn_m_0604 1_5K0 exb Exit File gt New Shortcut CTRUHN on Windows BEHN on Mac Creates a new transcription The new transcription consists of a timeline with two time points a speakertable containing a speaker X as well as a T tier that both the speaker and the category y for verbal are assigned to To change the attributes of the configured speaker go to File gt Speakertable To change other tier properties go to Tier gt Tier properties The tier contains a default format To change the format select Format gt Format tier or Ed it gt Preferences File gt New from wizard Opens an assistant to create a new transcription step by step The individual steps that are also explained in the assistant are 27 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual File Menu 1 Specifying Meta Data If youre managing a corpus with the Corpus Manager the meta data can be imported from the COMA file The recording and spe
33. 6 99 the category v per speaker will be generated First the window to edit a speakertable is displayed Insert the desired speakers and edit their properties see File gt Speakertable The stylesheet will be applied by clicking OK A new empty musical score will be created with the tiers defined by the stylesheet File gt New from timeline Opens a window in which the timeline of a new transcription can be divided with means of an audio or video file before starting the transcription Thus prominent events within the recording i e speaker change in interviews change in camera settings in television productions etc can be inserted as time points This can greatly simplify the transcription with certain recording types First you are asked to select one or more audio or video files see Transcription gt Re cordings Then the following window will appear and open the audio or video file selected I 28 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual File Menu the previous step will be opened in a new player a a a a Live Timeline Segmentation 00 00 00 Press the start button to playback the recording from the beginning Hit lt SPACE gt to insert a new timeline item Maximum interval length seconds The maximum interval length for the resulting intervals can be defined via the Maximum inter val length check box For instance if the check box is activated the value is set to five seconds
34. Dateityp Extensible Markup Language XML Abbrechen Opens a saved transcription A standard file window of the system will be displayed as well as all files ending in exb and xml Normally the start directory is the one that was used for the last save Additionally information on the currently selected file can be displayed on the right If the file is an EXMARaLDA basic transcription its meta information will be displayed Othe r wise a notification stating that it is not an EXMARaLDA basic transcription will appear Select Show Info to see information of the selected file Activate the option Auto to display infor mation for every selected file automatically W hlen Sie die zu ffnende Datei und klicken Sie auf ffnen Die Partitur muss anschlie end einmal vollst ndig formatiert werden Bei gr eren Transkriptionen kann das mehrere Sekunden dauern Um eme zugeh rige Formatierungstabele zu ffnen siehe For mat gt Open format table Hint If you would like to work on two transcriptions simultaneously open the EXMARaLDA Partitur Editor twice Do not use File gt New for the opening of a new file closes the current one File gt Restore Opens the last save of the currently opened transcription All changes since the last save will be discarded This menu item will only be activated if a last saved version is available File gt Save Shortcut CTRU S on Windows 385 on Mac
35. ES The data will be imported into two or three tiers depending on whether the initial file only co n tains POS Tags or lemmas as well One tier is used for the text the words the second for the annotation the POS Tags and if necessary a tier for lemmas The tiers will be assigned to a dummy speaker X Every word is placed in a separate event 11 TEI file imports a transcription that is coded according to the guidelines of the Text Encod ing Initiative TED in XML see Schmidt Th 2005 Time based data models and the TEI Guid e lines for Transcriptions of Speech In Arbeiten zur Mehrsprachigkeit Working Papers in Multilingualism Series B Select the transcription to be imported and click Open After the conversion a Cleanup Dialog will allow you to clean the transcription up according to certain criteria see Transcription gt Cleanup Thereafter the transcription will appear as a musical score in the Editor 12 Import via XSL stylesheet imports an XML file in any desired format by applying a suitable XSL stylesheet that transforms the original format into an EXMARaLDA basic transcription After selecting the file to be imported you will be asked to specify such an XSL stylesheet Choose an XSL Stylesheet Browse The name of the stylesheet will be saved for the next import 13 HIAT DOS file imports HIAT DOS files Please note that the quotation marks around the word im
36. For example third option named above ELA fe hoostet Wal Och nee dat jet ja ruch Edit gt Selection gt Left part to new Divides the transcription at the current cursor position or selection and turns the part left to the position into a new transcription Edit gt Selection gt Right part to new Divides the transcription at the current cursor position or selection and turns the part right to the position into a new transcription Edit gt Selection gt Selection to RTF Turns the current selection into an RTF musical score output see File gt Output Edit gt Selection gt Selection to HTML Turns the current selection into an HTML musical score output see File gt Output Edit gt Selection gt Print selection Prints the current selection see also File gt Print Edit gt Preferences Opens a window to determine user defined settings The window is divided into eight subitems 1 Fonts The tab Fonts allows the assignment of default fonts and methods for underlining 52 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Edit Menu HF ei Preferences Default tier Font Default general purpose Font Arial Unicode MS Underline Method Underline in a separate tier of category Underline in the same tier using a diacritic The Default tier font 1s the standard font which is automatically assigned to new tiers or into which an opened transcript
37. Format gt Underline 2 Stylesheets Different stylesheets are defined in the tab Stylesheets also see Appendix D Po lt lt Preferences Fonts Stylesheets Segmentation Auto save Language Media Logging Mus sni thomas Desktop SKAND_SEMIKO stylesheets K5_Head2HTML xsl Speakertable to transcription Transcription to format table ranges Free stylesheet transformation In particular these are Head to HTML The stylesheet that is used in the HTML output to display meta information and the speakertable The entry can be left empty an internal default stylesheet will be used Speakertable to transcription The stylesheet that is found under the menu item File gt New from speakertable generates a new transcription from a speakertable The entry can be left empty an internal default stylesheet will be used Transcription to format table The stylesheet that is found under the menu item For mat gt Apply stylesheet is used to format the transcription The entry can be left empty an internal default stylesheet will be used Free stylesheet visualization This stylesheet is found under the menu item File gt Visualization gt Free stylesheet visualization HIAT utterance list to HTML This stylesheet is found under the menu item Segmenta tion gt HIAT Segmentation gt Utterance List HTML In order to change the entries click on the respective Change button A file window will allow y
38. Inside Mal cil ios 96 Timeline REMOVE aii 96 Time line Remove all ed 96 T mel ne gt Remove unused time ine Tea 97 Timelmes gt Ma ke MEME Cons ee esse 97 Tune lne gt S MOO A e iaa 97 T mel ne gt Interpolate MUNI ea 97 Timeline gt Remove interpolated MES ee es een 98 Teline Cont rm Me LINC IE TIS ee elle e 98 Time lme SM absolute MS ee 98 Wynne nS gt Add DO nee 99 LME gt PACA O ran N N 99 Line Ine gt Bookmarks ee me rio 99 FH A ee ee nee ee A ie 100 Formai gt AU PNY Stylesheets release 103 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Table of Contents Format Open tormattable ee ee 103 Format gt Save LOMA kr 103 Format gt El formal bereichen 103 Formata FLOTA UT series lu 104 Forma Formatter abe en is 104 Formal gt Format OMe NC ee seae 104 Format Forma time me AUC MSN ee u 104 Formal gt Se Ban ON a a N EN 105 Format gt Re orna ecs o a o Na 106 Format gt Underline uses I Rehau ee 106 I A easy 107 Help gt EXMARI LDA onthe WEDER en ee er ae een 107 Hp Abonnenten ae 107 Help Check Ir upd le uns see ee ee 108 V APPENDIX A SIMPLE EXMARALDA CONVENTIONS ssssssosssssssssnssssssnnssnnsnsssnnssnssnnsnnsnsnsnssssnsnsnsnnssussnnse 109 VL APPENDIX B SEGMENTATION ALGORITHMS sssssssssesessssnnessesnsesnnensesnnsnssssnennessnsnsessnennessnsnsessnsnnessnennese 110 General Information On eS Menta lO ee u 110 What to Segmente ee el cnation xa snaeace vas esse ehkaleksleiianaltreieni 110 Howton e men ran
39. MA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Timeline Menu Timeline gt Insert timeline item ad Inserts a new time point to the left of the currently selected time point Before O 0 1 13 Max fr ins Wort a Max ny esti E After 0 10 Max M Max nv gestitutiert Timeline gt Remove gap Removes the currently selected gap from the timeline A gap is a space between consecutive time points that does not contain an event When calling up this menu item the first of these two time points is removed and thereafter the rest of the transcription is moved to the left by one time point Before 00 1 13 2 28 a 4 Max fe Do fallst wor immer ins Wort Max rv siert Tom fr Stimmt ja gar nicht Ich rede nur wenn ich an der Reihe Tom mr AUD After 3 4 0 0 Max fr Du fallst roir ireener ins Wort Max nv siert Stimmt ja gar nicht Ich rede nur wenn ich an der Reihe AAA mooo dal Timeline gt Remove all gaps Removes all gaps from the transcription 96 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Timeline Menu Timeline gt Remove unused timeline items Removes all unused timeline items from the transcription A time point is unused when no event starts or ends on it Before After Timeline gt Make timeline consistent Checks the timeline for inconsistencies 1 e after absolute time values Absolute time values that do not fit into a mono
40. SKOBI ORDNER AKTUELL TRANSERIPTE_AKTUELL TRANSKRIPTE_EXM ier TIE11 31 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual File Menu An error list is an XML file that points to specific positions in the existent transcription files It is written by the functions Check for segmentation errors and Check for Structure Errors of the Corpus Manager among others see the COMA Documentation lt xml version 1 0 encodin g UTF 8 gt lt error list gt lt errors gt lt error file ENDFAS Bilin gual Sezen_Aksu EFE07 dt_Sez_b_0408_f_100295 EFE07dt_Sez_b_0408_2_ENF xml tier TIE16 start T41 done no gt Annotat ion mismatch lt error gt lt error file ENDFAS Mono_tk Guznur_Bay ar Selbtk_Guz_m_0222_t_121092 Selbtk_Guz_m_0222_1_ENE xml tier TIE11 start T7 done no gt Annotat ion mismatch lt error gt lt gt lt errors gt lt error lit gt It can be used to comfortably edit systematic inconsistencies in the corpus for example Double clicking on a list entry opens the corresponding transcription should it not be open already and places the cursor on the position in question Entries that have already been visited are displayed in grey instead of black File gt Page setup Seite einrichten EJ x Papier Gr a Quelle Automatisch ausw hlen y m Ausrichtung R nder rm Hochformat Links 25 4mm Rechts 25 4mm Querformat Oben 25 4
41. This introduction sheds light on the general segmentation functionality For a detailed descrip tion of individual menu items see the respective section in the function reference What to segment Firstly it should be noted that the material to be segmented is normally only located in the tiers of type T ranscription 1 e there where the verbal action of a speaker is transcribed ortho graphically or literarily Neither tiers of type D escription for non verbal action gestures and facial expressions etc nor tiers of type A nnotation for annotated elements such as transla tions and comments are to be segmented In the following transcription extracts only the first and third tier are considered for segmentation while the second and fourth tier that are of type A because they are translations are not considered ELA fr Ob da Kommt einer Kommt noch einer Chustet Wal Oh dat kann ja nich wahr sein Oh somebody s coming Another one Coming coughs What h that can t be trie hostet Och nee dat jiwet ja nich ccmghs Ch no I don t beleve it Within a tier of type T segmentation is a step by step process along the segment chain unit Such a segment chain is defined as a chain of events without temporal interruptions These se g ment chains can easily be observed in the Editor By default they are highlighte
42. aker information of the COMA file will also be imported in the following steps 2 Assignment of Audio and or Video Files 3 Defining a Speakers 4 Defining a pattern to generate tiers for every speaker New Transcription a 1 Metadata 2 Recording s Source 3 Speakers C Enter metadata 4 Tiers Get metadata from Coma file Coma file EXMARaLDA_Demokorpus coma Browse Rudi Voller Wutausbruch Helge Schneider Arbeitsamt studio Braun English Translator Hubert Fichte Interview Helge Schneider Tropfsteinh hle transcription name Studio Braun English Translator Studio Braun English Translator project name EXMARaLDA DemoKorpuz Deutsche Bahn Rossau transcription convention HIAT vereinfacht Studio Braun Forum Waffenrecht Transkription erstellt im August 2008 Segolene Royal D bat Gesprachstyp Telefongesprach Metadata You can choose to enter some basic metadata manually or import metadata from a communication defined inside a Corpus Manager Coma document The metadata you provide here can later be modified or supplemented via Transcription gt Meta information File gt New from speakertable Generates a new transcription from a speakertable and a stylesheet see also Appendix C The stylesheet that is specified in the user settings see Edit gt Preferences in Speakertable to transcription will be used If there is no entry a local stylesheet with a tier of the type T and 6
43. ame Name a Fichte Snippet 0001 Uliwiealtbistdu way el Fichtesnippet_DO00 Womitverdiens way amp Fichtesnippet_0003 Wo waw Ei FichteSnippet_OO04ImPuff way Fichtesnippet_OOOSHm way el Fichtesnippet_ OO06HmAmAmArn war el Fichte Snippet 000 schluckthr way FichteSnippet_OOOSHm wary Fichtesnippet_0009Hm wav amp amp Fichtesnippet_0010Hm way el Fichte Snippet 001 1Hms lsow way el FichteSnippet_0012ZahlenUndwasmuss way Ei FichteSnippet _0013Hm wav Ei Fichtesmipmet_0014 was xi FirkkaSrninnaeer And ERAS naa arial wia 4 Transcription gt ExSync Event Shrinker Grate 230 KB 230 KB 230 KB 50 KB 230 KB 290 KB 90 KB 90 KB 90 KB 90 KB 67 KB 67 KB 67 KB 67 KB vdd VR Typ Wiavesound Wiavesound Wavesound Wavesound Wavesound Wiavesound Wiavesound Wiavesound Wavesound Wiavesound Wiavesound Wiavesound Wiavesound Wavyesound AMET neo we gt Shrinks the events automatically after the import of ExSync documents in accordance to their typographic expansion see also Leitfaden fir die Konvertierung von Legacy Daten Importieren von sync WRITER Daten 83 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Tier Menu E Tier Menu AA Event Timeline Format Segmentati a Tier properties Add tier Strg A n Insert tier Strg 1 Remove tier Move tier upwards Strg Oben Change tier order Hide tier Strg Alk H E Show all tiers Remove
44. at complete an utterance according to HIAT KLA Oh da kommt einer ERW hustet KLA Kommt noch einer KLA hustet Wa ERW Och nee dat jiwet ja nich KLA Oh dat kann ja nich wahr sein In the same way it 1s recognized that the embedded chain of symbols in the double brackets de scribes non phonological material KLA ERW Jnusteth KLA KLA Chustet Wa Troubleshooting and Segmentation Due to the fact that the segmentation algorithm relies on the regularities of the transcription sys tem segmentation problems may arise when these re gularities are not adhered to while transcrib ing 1 e when certain transcription symbols are not used as specified by the convention In the following example the non phonological unit hustet 1s not marked as defined by the convention 1 e with a pair of round brackets at the beginning and at the end as specified in HIAT Here the brackets at the end of event in the transcription tier are missing 0 75 2 10 5 Oh da kommt einer Kommt noch einer Chustet Wa Another one COMUNE K coughs What ELA en Ch someone s coming Menu items that require a segmentation e g Transcription gt Count segments will prompt the following error message 111 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Segmentation Algorithms Segmentation Error s gt Segmentation Error s A Error Only close parenthesis allowed
45. ces in accordance to HIAT Without stylesheet 124 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Stylesheets ELA Tireizehn Mann auf des toten Mannes Ente Thirteen men on ihe desd man s chest Trees horrores sur la bole de Thome mor Wie ELA schooffelt Boah wat stinkt dat wieder in der Tropfsteinh hle Fissi Ch what a smell here in the cave Ch coment pa pos dans cette grote ree ELA Oh da kommt emer Oh someones coming Encore quelques vena kise ELA hustet Wa iCeomghe What osas Cual kie ERW Och nee dat jwet ja mchi Oh Ident believe il Ory cleat incroyable With HIAT PlainUtteranceList_Tbl xs1 KLA Dreisehn Mann auf des toten Mannes Kiste KLA schn ffek Boah wat stinkt dat wieder in der Tropfsteinh hle KLA Oh da komm einer KLA Kommt noch einer KLA fhustet Wa ERW Och nee dat jwet ja richi KLA Ooh dat kann ja nich wahr sein ERW Hallo Klaus wat machs du denn hier nna Tropfsteinh hle With HIAT _PlainltteranceList_Txt xsl 1 KLA Dreizehn Mann auf des toten Mannes Kiste 2 KLA schnuffelt Boah wat stinkt dat wieder in der Trogfsteinh hle 3 ELA Oh da komi einer 4 ELA Kommit noch einer 5 KLA fhustei Wa 6 ERW Och nee dal pel ja michi T ELA Ooh dal kann ja nich wahr sein 2 ERW Halo Klaus wat machs du denn hier inna Tropfsteinn hle With HIAT ColoredUtteranceList xsl 125 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Edito
46. ch hatte nicht viele Ambitionen any m a o a Transcription C Dokumente und Einstellungen thomas Desktop DEMO_KORPUS PaulMcCartney PaulMcCariney xml opened The oscillo gram will only be displayed if the transcription is linked to an audio or video file via Transcription gt Recordings Should the list of linked recordings not hold a wav file only a time line will be displayed instead of the oscillogram The buttons for playing the recording can be found between the oscillogram and the musical score om Their functions are from right to left 1 Play the second before the selection in the oscillo gram 2 Play the first second of the selection 3 Play the current selection Shortcut Ctrl Space 4 Play the last second of the selection Shortcut Ctrl Shift Space 5 Play the first second after the selection 10 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual User Interface 6 Loop the selection 7 Play from cursor position Shortcut Ctrl F4 8 Pause Shortcut Strg F5 9 Stop Shortcut Strg F6 The musical score and the oscillogram are linked to each other Thus 1f the current selection of the musical score is equipped with absolute time values the start 4b and end point 5b of the musical score will coincide with the start 4a and end point 5a of the oscillo gram selection In reverse the buttons Add event and Append interval can be used t
47. characters that should be replaced click Change to get the following dialog 43 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual File Menu 7 38110 A 196 222er al 8497 O 214 82211 01246 359 e U 220 O 1129 e U 1252 a 225i R 223 Remove ana ee Remove all 42 231229 36 E 216 FLO e 24o 40 e 0198 Fo 197 e 2390 65533 e U 252 8218 e 299 Standard Il El To be replaced Enter decimal unicode number Replacement Enter decimal unicode number Adc OK Cancel This list contains all instances which were replaced as glyph followed by the corresponding decimal Unicode number In order to delete a single replacement select 1t in the list and click Remove In order to delete the entire list click Remove all To only replace the German sp e cial characters and B click Standard In order to add a replacement enter the decimal Unicode into the fields To be replaced and Replacement and click Add Exit the dialog with OK to save the changes 14 ExSync file imports files that are read from syncWRITER output ExSync Data The exact functionality is listed in the document Guideline for the conversion of Legacy Data 15 CHAT Transcript imports files that have been created with the CLAN Editor of the CHILDES System 16 Phon transcription imports files that have bee
48. ction that has been created due to a line break These are saved in a shared directory and compiled in a superordinate HTML file that refers to the SVG files in such a way that they can be viewed with a browser that is capable of displaying S VG files When choosing this output option the following panel is shown on the side of the file dialog Subdirectory For SVG files Base Filename For SVG files PartiturArea In it the following parameters for the output can be set Subdirectory for SVG files sets the name for the directory in which the SVG files are sup posed to be saved This directory will be created in the same folder as the superordinate HTML file if it 1s not available yet Base filename for SVG files sets the base file name for the SVG files The full name of an SVG file then consist of this base file name followed by the number of the musical score sec 99 tion followed by the suffix svg The above mentioned settings create files and directories such as Mame Grate Typ 5 svG Ausga Dateiordner artituroreal svg SKB Sva Document 8 5 Ae 36 KB HTML Document E Partitur reaz swg KB SWG Document E Partitur reas svg SKB SiG Document IN Subdirectory for SVG files E Partitur rea swg kB SVG Document Dateiname Fartikur rea5 swg KB SYG Document 2 Partitur reab svg SEB SG Document 2 Partiturareay swg KB SYG Document Basetilename El Partitur4reas s vg 4KB SVG Document Parti
49. d audio files In order to change the directory click Browse Base filename Is the base filename for the files that are to be created Append event description The first symbol of the associated text will be added to the file name ofthe audio snippets that are to be created The chopping may take a few seconds Upon completion a dialog will inform you whether the chopping has been successful or whether errors occurred 82 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Transcription Menu Messages In the following example the audio file is divided in two ways and linked to an additional tier In the Timeline tier the audio file was chopped on the basis of the timeline the option Based on the timeline in the Tier tier the audio file was only chopped based on the tier of the speaker Fichte The assigned audio snippets can only be played directly from the musical score D DJ 1113 1128 3115 Fichte v Uli wie alt bist du s Womit verdienst du dein Geld leise udio Link udio Link Uli v Einunddrei ig Na als Wirtschafter lt El Link panel Event description Uli wie alt bist du Link medium none Link URL The newly generated files are saved in the previously defined directory A consecutive number and the first symbol of the associated event were automatically added to the previously chosen base filen
50. d in white be tween two sections highlighted in grey by default The example above thus contains four se g ment chains KLA Oh da kommt einer Kommt noch einer hustet Wa ERW hustet ERW Och nee dat jiwet ja nich KLA Oh dat kann ja nich wahr sein 110 EXMA RaLDA Partitur Editor Manual Segmentation Algorithms How to segment The actual segmentation takes place by applying a Finite State Machine onto the tiers to be segmented This is a simple algorithm that recognizes utterance end symbols and word separa tors etc and by using this information splits segment chains into smaller units Due to the fact that both name and meaning of these units differ from one transcription system to the next e g utterances in HIAT vs phrasing units in GAT and every transcription system makes use of different utterance end symbols for its units e g the five utterance end symbols in HIAT vs the five phrase final symbols in GAT the Partitur Editor has a number of different finite state ma chines for different transcription systems Which of these the Editor should use can be set via Edit gt Preferences The finite machine uses the regularities of the individual transcription systems to split segment chains into smaller units As shown in the given example a splitting of the segment chains into utterances can take place with the HIAT segmentation by means of the full stops and question marks made use of th
51. d vowel LL SDE IGE IIL eee I JLo Js JB JEJEJE elel pona The scrollbar on the left hand side allows alterations in size of the keyboard symbols The scroll bar on the left hand side allows alterations in size of the keyboard symbols Furthermore most symbols are equipped with a short tool tip that shows both meaning and function Hover over the symbol to have the tool tip displayed 53 AA ni central ur unrounded von ore ale al ajnjojojejn To insert a symbol into the musical score move the cursor to that position in the musical score and click on the desired symbol To choose a different character set than the one on the ke y board click on the arrow and select a different keyboard from the list Please note A number of symbols are only available in a few fonts namely those that cover a great range of Unicode e g Arial Unicode MS The font that is used in the keyboard can be selected in Edit gt Edit preferences If the desired symbol appears as a square in the musical score the tier s font needs to be reformatted see also Format gt Edit format table EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Handbuch Link Panel B Link panel The link panel links event descriptions to external image audio video and text files Should the link panel not appear on your screen choose View gt Link panel to have it displayed To link an event to an external file select the event in the musical score a
52. ders GUtes beispiel das warn mal unsere NACHbarn 11 011 1 0 hm 1 0 DREISsig jahre verheiratet 12 012 Jdas letzte Kind endlich aus m HAUS 13 013 zum STUDIERN 14 014 WEGgegangen 15 015 ne 16 016 nach berLIN 17 017 Jund die ltere tochter is AUCH in berlin gewesen 18 mn EL 1 und Es der KE RL CRAHF INS Default Text Requirement for this output option is that the transcription can be segmented with the GAT seg mentation algorithm e the GAT transcription symbols have been used according to convention see also Appendix B Segmentation Algor thms If segmentation errors have been made an error message will appear and no output file will be created Nachricht Output failed Error Nicht erlaubt Tonh henbewegungs Endzeichen runde schlie ende Klammer 10 HTML Partitur HTMES Audio This option creates a HTML musical score as in option 1 In addition it integrates a HTMLS5 Audio Player that allows sections of the recording to be played by clicking on them 11 HTML Segment chain list HTMLS5 Audio This option creates an HTML segment chain 38 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual File Menu list as in option 5 In addition it integrates an HTML 5 Audio Player that allows sections of the recording to be played by clicking on them File gt Import Opens a window for import in other formats The drop down list offers different formats Dateityp ELAN Annotation File ea
53. e 1 0 4 0 1 0 2 2 5 X v Zeitpunktinterpolations methode The method Character Count Interpolation on the other hand inserts missing absolute time values according to the symbols n the events n question Events with longer descriptions are assigned to intervals ofa longer duration X v eitpunktinterpolations methode T The second method leads to better results in most cases Interpolated time values are marked with an Asterisk 03 3 in the timeline of the musical score Timeline gt Remove interpolated times Removes absolute time values from the timeline that have been created by interpolating see above Timeline gt Confirm timeline item s Confirms the absolute time values of all currently selected time points Le sets their status from interpolated to confirmed if applicable The Asterisk will then disappear and the time points in question will no longer be removed when executing Remove interpolated times Timeline gt Shift absolute times Enter time value Abbrechen 98 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Timeline Menu Moves all absolute time values in the timeline by the specified value The value may also be negative Timeline gt Add bookmark Adds a bookmark to a point on the timeline or allows the renaming of an already existing book mark A bookmark can facilitate finding significant sections of a transcription again see Time l
54. e cannot be edited In order to be able to edit again deactivate this option by selec t ing the function from the menu or the toolbar once more 65 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual View Menu Standard View musical score can be ed Show special characters activated musical ited score can not be edited N God morgon Morgonpasset N y God morgon Morgonpasset l N d Guten Morgen Morgonpasset N dj Cuen Morgen Morgonpasset View gt Color empty events Defines whether the blank spaces in the transcription that do not contain an event should have a coloured tint when viewed on the screen The colour will not be included in the output The shading colour is preset to grey and can be changed by using Format gt Edit format table In the dialog go to EMPTY EDITOR and then click the Edit button beside the entry Back ground color in order to pick your colour The calculation of the coloured shading is time consuming Therefore it is advisable to deactt vate this option for larger transcriptions as this will make the Editor work significantly faster Option Color empty events deactivated Option Color empty events activated D JE Max fr Du fallst mir immer ims Wort Max nr festitetert D o Max fv Du fallst mir immer Max nv gestikuliert Stimmt la zar nicht E
55. e function Transcription gt Seg mentation errors Secondly every utterance boundary has to coincide with an event boundary Should this not be the case as in the following example ier befinden sich zwei u erungen in einem Ereignis Die zweite beginnt also nicht mit einem neuen Ereignis the following error message will appear TI EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Transcription Menu Nachricht h 1 Not all utterance starts or ends are in the common timeline In this case split the affected event into two at its utterance boundaries Transcription gt Transformation Opens a dialog which allows flexible transformation of a transcription into different formats m a Transformation scenarios Transformation Scenarios Utterance list HIAT Temporally ordered list of utterances Parameters Transform list transcription Segmentation List unit Stylesheet forg exmaralda par titureditor jexmaralda xsl ListBody2HTML Browse Output Apply transformation Save transformation The following parameters can be set Transform What should be transformed The basic transcription 1 e the transcription that is edited in the Editor a segmented transcription 1 e a version of the basic transcription onto which a segmentation algorithm has been applied or a list transcription 1 e a segmented transcription in which units
56. e time values non existing times will be interpolated Furthermore you should have specified the underlying media file see Transcription gt Recordings 4 FOLKER Transcription Exports the current transcription into the format of the FOLK ER Edt tor Take note that for every speaker only the first tier of type T ranscription will be taken into account Contents of annotation and description tiers will thus be lost during export 5 PRAAT Textgrid The exported file can be opened and edited in Praat Please note that such an export is only useful if at least some of the points on the timeline have been equipped with absolute time values non existing times will be interpolated 6 TEI file exports a file that is coded according to the specifications of the Text Encoding Initt ative TEI in XML Different export options are offered Generic In this option a TEI file is created that transfers the text into events without altera tions This is the most basic form of exporting It results in practical data for most results Based on Modena method This option is used in a project at the University of Modena Re quirement for a practical result is the compliance with the conventions in reference to the event text Based on AZM method see Schmidt Th 2005 Time based data models and the TEI Guide lines for Transcriptions of Speech Arbeiten zur Mehrsprachigkeit Working Papers in Multi lingualism Serie B Based o
57. ear one of the boundaries and scrolling thereafter moves the boundary to the right or left Alt Right Arrow key moves the right boundary of the selection to the right Alt Left arrow key moves the right boundary to the left Pressing Shift along with Alt and the arrow keys moves the left boundary of the selection Placing the cursor in the middle of the selection and scrolling thereafter moves the entire boundary to the right or left EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual User Interface There are two possible ways to choose longer selections Using the button Navigate in the recording above the oscillogram view to the left opens a dialog that allows input of selection boundaries in numbers Navigation start 00 05 55 View End 00 07 38 O View Cursor ooses Oven Double clicking sets a mark in the oscillogram view The next double click then places a selection from the marked position up to the second double click EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Keyboard HI PANELS A Keyboard Keys that may not be available on a normal keyboard can be entered using the virtual keyboard Should your keyboard be equipped with the required keys you do not need to use the virtual keyboard If the keyboard does not appear on your screen automatically choose View gt Key board to have it displayed bs Keyboard International Phonetic Alphabet Jana aa nenn nigga DL high back rounde
58. ed to be in ascending order 1t 1s necessary however that they are unambiguous For an improved readability overlapping utterances can be indented with the help of tabs or spaces TOM wanmke Hallo lt Tam hale Salte Trim TIM winkt lt Hellotl gt Ton Salut Tom 6 Square curly and angle brackets may only be used as specified above They should not oc cur within the transcription in any other way 109 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Segmentation Algorithms VI APPENDIX B SEGMENTATION ALGORITHMS General Information on Segmentation Segmentation is an operation that is normally applied to the transcription after it has been co m pleted Segmentation can be used for numerous purposes which can be summarized with the fol lowing keywords The automatic generating of additional representations for a transcription for example the output of a transcription as an utterance list cf e g Transcription gt Transformation or File gt Output gt GAT transcript The splitting of the transcription into relevant linguistic analysis units that are used in the computer assisted evaluation of a transcription or a transcription corpus The analysis instru ment Alphabetic Wordlist cf e g Transcription gt Word list requires the transcription to be segmented into words and the counting of segments cf e g Transcription gt Count segments requires the prior segmentation of the units to be counted
59. ed to the speaker Speaker ID the speaker ID assigned by the program Number of Events the number of events within this tier Parent Tier for tiers of the type A nnotation the software checks whether a tier of the type T ranscription that is linked to the same speaker exists If this is the case an i will ap pear otherwise FError For tiers of type T ranscription or D escription n a for not applicable is displayed Annotation mismatches for tiers of the type A nnotation the software checks whether all events have a corresponding event in the respective tier of type T ranscription see also Transcription gt Structure errors If this is the case OK will appear otherwise the number of a nn will be shown For tiers of type T ranscription or D escription n a for not applicable is displayed 87 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Event Menu F Event Menu Event Timeline Format SFE 538 632 SiN Help Event properties Strg Eingabe 94 Remove Strg D Abe Shift characters to the right Stro Umschalt R Abe Shift characters to the left Stra Umschalt 1 _ a um 2 is e Split Strg 2 Double split Strg 3 Eterna ta me rinht Cte L arhat echte ome Ine rig Sirg Umschalttrechte Extend to the left Stro Umschalt Links the rig Sirg Alltrechts Du a m tes late Dra AE A oo Strg Alt 1inks 111 al hay a te Ho ats Ste
60. empty events Edit tiers Most of the functions in the tier menu are only accessible once you have marked a tier In order to select a tier click on the corresponding speaker label at the beginning of the tier Max fr Max nv sanku het timumt ja gar richt Tier gt Tier properties Opens a dialog that allows editing properties of the currently selected tier E Edit tier properties Speaker SPKO x w Category nv Display s m1 User defined attributes Attribute Value Description gesture Add attribute Remove attribute Edit attribute Up Down 84 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Tier Menu Four attributes are defined Speaker the assigned speaker All defined speakers are listed as options in the ComboBox If it is not useful to assign the tier in question to a speaker choose no speaker Type the tier type Choose T ranscritpion for verbal tiers D escription for nonverbal tiers A nnotation for tiers with annotations translations etc L ink for tiers that co n tain links to files and U ser D efined for other tiers The correct assignment of the tier type is especially important for segmentation functions Category the tier category It can be defined freely or remain empty A category should be defined if you set up more than one tier for a speaker For example enter v for verbal nv for nonverbal c for comment
61. ently adapt itself to the annotation task by hiding certain category sets in the hierarchy depend ing on the current selection in the musical score 2 Annotation Panel Partikel PTK A Modalpartikel PTKM A Konjunktion PTKKON Show the annotation panel via View gt Annotation Panel If available the last annotation spec ification file will be loaded automatically To load a new specification click Open and select the XML file in which the annotation specifications are defined An annotation specification file consists of one or more annotation sets In the annotation panel an individual tab is opened for every annotation set Every annotation set consists of categories within categories that are presented in the form of a tree Categories can be equipped with a tag and a description however this is not a requirement Tags are displayed in bold in the tree de scriptions of the selected category are displayed in the text window below the tree Double click ing on a category with a tag adds the tag to the current cursor position in the musical score 0 1 2 3 4 5 Annotation Panel X v Ich lag jam Strand der Rest list lunbekannt X ADVpos XTADVeyri E Aoi abia Current File aa e Modalpartikel PTKM Konjunktion PTKKON C Auto jump 24 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual IPA Panel F IPA panel The IPA Panel supplies the symbo
62. erance and Words 112 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Segmentation Algorithms Into utterance words W punctuation IP and non phonolo gical segments Non pho Segment chain Utterance Utterance Uterance O W W W Non W Pho a es Dir Alles hustet klar 113 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Segmentation Algorithms Possible errors Cause Example Error message Speaker s utterance starts with closing parentheses Speaker s utterance starts with an utterance end symbol Utterance end symbol is followed by closing paren theses Utterance end symbol fol lowed by utterance end symbol Utterance end symbol and space are followed by closing parentheses Utterance end symbol and space are followed by ut terance end symbol Pause symbols in double round parenthesis A third opening parenthe Ses Speaker s utterance ends without the double paren thesis having been closed After a double opening parentheses only one has been closed followed by another symbol Reported speech be gins Ich mach e eine u erung within a word Und er sagt Ich mache eine Utterance ends without reported speech having been ended by quotation marks Ich mache eine Au erung Ich mache eine Au erung Ich mache eine Au erung Ich mache eine u erung Ich mache eine u erung Ich mache eine u erung Ich
63. es are to be shown Decimal hence in seconds or as Time in the format hh mm ss xxx 183 21 Decimal and 03 03 21 Time represent the same namely 3 minutes 1 seconds and 230 milliseconds Miliseconds digits defines how many post decimal positions should be used when displaying milliseconds Examples 0 01233 11288 am Show every n th numbering Du tallst mir immer ins Wort ges tikuliert Show every n th absolute time 1 Stimmt ja l l Absolute time format Time Miliseconds Digits 1 D12340 mesas p Show every n th numbering 0 Du f llst mir immer ins Wort ax nv gestikuliert Show every n th absolute time 1 Stimmt Ze Absolute time format T me Miliseconds Digits 3 0 833 1 ag Show every n th numbering ax v Du fallst mir immer ins Wort Sh h lute time 2 lax nv Sestikiuliert ow every n th absolute time om v Stimmt ja Absolute time format Decimal Miliseconds Digits 1 Format gt Set frame end Specifies the position of the frame of the musical score The default setting is set in such a way that all tiers lie within the musical score frame If you would like to change this reorder all the tiers so that the tiers you would like to be placed into the frame are on top for this see also Ti er gt Change tier order Select the last tier that is supposed to be below the frame by clicking the tier label Only choose the menu
64. f Annotation Graph File xml ELAN Annotation File ear PRAAT Textgrid bextGrid Simple EXMARaLDA text File txt Plain text File Ext TEI File xml HIAT DOS File dat ExSyne File xml 1 TASX Annotation File Imports a file in TASX format After the import a window to clean the transcription up is displayed see Transcription gt Cleanup Under certain circumstances this window is displayed thereafter 2 Stratify Tier Tier TIES type a category eng ls not stratified Please choose a method for stratifying this tier C Stratity by distribution o This dialog states that some tiers contain events that overlap each other within the tier the tier is not stratified In order to display transcriptions as a musical score overlapping events within a tier may not exist Choose one of the following options Stratify by deletion deletes one the second of two overlapping events Stratify by distribution distributes one the second of two overlapping events into a new tier Thereafter it will appear in the musical score in the Editor 2 Annotation Graph File Imports a file in the ATLAS Interchange format Level 0 The format can be used as an exchange format with a number of other tools ANVIL Transformer MAV Vissta etc For this see T Schmidt S Duncan O Ehmer J Hoyt M Kipp D Loehr M Magnusson T Rose amp H Sloetjes 2008 An exchange format f
65. f llst mir immer ins Wort Max nv gestikultert Event gt Move to the left Shortcut CTRL on Windows 38 on Mac Moves the currently selected event to the left by one time point 93 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Event Menu Event gt Find next event Looks for the next event in the tier that is currently active from position of the current selection Event gt Insert Pause Inserts a pause into the selected event with the length of the current selection in the oscillo gram The specific notation of the pause can be set via Edit gt Preferences gt Segmen tation 94 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual G Timeline Menu Remove all gaps Remove unused timeline items Make timeline consistent Smooth timeline Anchor timeline Interpolate timeline Remove interpolated times Confirm timeline item s Shift absolute times Fine tuning mode Add bookmark Bookmarks Timeline gt Edit timeline item u Opens a dialog to edit the absolute time value of the currently selected event ES Edit timeline item Absolute time value No value Enter number sec or hh mm 3s3 XXX 00 00 12 353 Timeline Menu The absolute time value can either be entered as a decimal number ie in seconds or as hh mm ss xxx The entries 181 23 00 03 01 23 03 01 230 for example all represent the same namely 3 minutes 1 second and 230 milliseconds EX
66. ght Shift characters to the left Merge events Split event Double split event Extend event to the right Extend event to the left Shrink event on the nght Shrink event on the left Move event to the right Move event to the left Find next event ES a R 5 A E Tel Underline 127 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Synchronisation IX APPENDIX E SYNCHRONISATION OF AN EXMARALDA TRANSCRIPTION WITH A DIGITISED AUDIO RECORDING IN PRAAT Vorbereitung Copy the audio file to the hard drive has to be either aiff or wav format Start EXMARaLDA Partitur Editor Version 1 3 or higher a Ifthe PRAAT panel is not displayed select View gt Show panels gt Praat panel b Open the transcription to be edited c Arrange main window musical score and Praat panel so that they do not overlap and that there is some space left for PRAAT e g gt EXMARaLDA Partitur Editor 1 3 PV 1 D Korpora E5 SKOBI O 1 EFE04dt_Bin_0722_f SKO_100203 EFE04dt_Bin_0722_SKO xml File Edit View Tier Event Timeline Format Segmentation Help Bab OP Awe A FIII PIF Hadasa Bia Bin v E A AA 35 Nes v Nes nv Anfang der Kassette 5s Okay Das klappt 2s Soo 1 59 Wir machen jetzt das gleliche auf Deutsch 1s Du hast jetzt vorhin ein Film AAA AA Em gt Praat Panel x Settings O Synchronize with selection Praat objects LongS
67. have been sorted into lists Segmentation Which segmentation algorithm should be used This parameter is only neces sary if a segmented or a list transcription has been selected under Transform List unit Which unit is the basis of the list This parameter is only necessary if a list tran scription has been selected under Transform Stylesheet Which XSL stylesheet should be applied to the transcription If you leave the field blank no stylesheet will be used and the output will be in XML Suitable stylesheets can be found on the EXMARaLDA website under Download Output Which file type should the output be You can choose between HTML XML TXT and other 78 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Transcription Menu Various transformation scenarios are available These make use of stylesheets that are inte grated in the code EXMARaLDA jar Transcription gt Clean up Opens a dialog that offers options for the automatic clean up of the transcription Smooth timeline with a threshhold of y 0 50 Bridge gaps smaller than J 0 Remove unused timeline items _ Remove gaps Cancel Remove empty events Activate this option if you would like to remove empty events from all tiers that is events that do not contain text Smooth timeline with a threshhold of Activate this option if you would like to combine time line entries that lie very close together With the help of a thres
68. he current position can be transferred to the Start or Stop slide control with button 9 The current values of the Start Stop and Pause slide controls can be transferred to a marked time point 1 e from the recording into the transcription with button 3 If no time point is marked on the timeline ofthe transcription these buttons will be deactivated The two arrow keys haben Sie vom Audio Video panel aus einen direkten Zugriff auf die Position des Cursors in der Partitur By clicking the cursor can be moved to an event further to the right or to the left Depending on whether an audio or video file has been opened the control element or the control element will be activated EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Audio Video Panel The camera allows you to generate single frames from the imported video file in the tran scription in a png format In order to do this move the Start slide control 2 to the desired position of the video and click on the Camera A pop up window will then appear and you will be asked to choose a storage location for the image file amp Save Snapshot le name D Bnapshot 1 prg Should you want to select a different storage location than the one that the program automatica l ly generated click Browse Please note that the file ending png may not be changed If you have added a tier for links in your transcription and placed
69. he convention see also Appendix B Segmentation Algorithms If se g mentation errors have been made an error message will appear and no output file will be cre ated Based on HIAT segmentation The requirement for this type of output is that the transcription can be segmented with the HIAT algorithm 1e the HIAT transcription symbols have been used according to the convention see also Appendix B Segmentation Algorithms If se g mentation errors have been made an error message will appear and no output file will be cre ated Based onevents This option does not use a segmentation algorithm but single events in tiers of type T ranscription are transformed into CHAT utterances 8 Audacity Label File Exports a text file that can be read in Audacity 9 EXMARaLDA Segmented Transcription The exported file can be integrated into an EXMARaLDA corpus and browsed with EXAKT Contrary to Transcription gt Export Seg mented Transcription no segmentation algorithm is used here File gt Exit Closes the current transcription and exits the Partitur Editor If the changes have not been saved you will be asked whether you would like to save the changes 46 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Edit Menu B Edit Menu ES View Transcription Tier Event Timeline Undo Edit event Strg Z Ef Copy Strg C Submenu Selection A Past gi Selection to new LT 7 Left part to new mila Right part to new PA Search i
70. he current speaker to other speakers in the transcription click Collect attributes 99 In order to make use of a user defined attribute from a different transcription click Template and browse for the transcription in the file dialog that appears To change the order in which the attributes are listed select the attribute you would like to move and click Up or Down In order to save the changes made in the speakertable close the dialog by clicking OK Transcription gt Recordings Opens a dialog through which digital audio and or video files can be linked to the transcription 71 EX MA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Transcription Menu Fer fice E T TP Z2 DATEN EXMARaLDA_DemoKorpus MyTheory MyTheory mp3 T TP Z2 DATEN EXMARaLDA_Demokorpus MyTheory MyTheory avi T TP Z2 DATEN EXMARaLDA_Demokorpus MyTheory MyTheory wav Remove e 7 we Down Use the Add button to add a media file to the list Select an entry in the list and click Re move to delete that entry from the list Select an entry in the list and use the buttons Top Up and Down to change the order of the files Please note the following For the oscillogram view the Editor will search for the first file with the file extension wav or WAV If the Editor finds such a file the oscillo gram will be calculated on the basis of this file If the Editor does not find one a timel
71. hold you can define which en tries are to be considered as lying close together Bridge gaps smaller than Activate this option if you ve provided timeline entries with abso lute time values and would like to close the gaps in the timeline that are smaller than the pre defined value in milliseconds To set this value move the scroll bar to the desired value Remove unused timeline items is equivalent to the menu item Time line gt Remove unused timeline items see below Remove gaps is equivalent to the menu item Timeline gt Remove gaps see below Normalize IDs Ensures that IDs for time points tiers speakers etc are assigned consistently Transcription gt Glue transcriptions Glues a second transcription to the end of the currently opened transcription First you are asked to select a file to be glued Thereafter a dialog will appear with which you can define the assignment of tiers in the current transcription Transcription 1 and the tran scription you intend to glue Transcription 2 The tiers that have been assigned to each other are shown in the right text field Mappings 79 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Transcription Menu Glue transcriptions Timeline method Merge timelines Append timelines Transcription 1 Transcription 2 Add Mappings PRE v PRE v ds PRE v lt gt PRE v ELK v ELE v ELE v lt gt ELK vw nn nn Remove a
72. i es einen 52 Edi SSelection gt Lert part WE nee ee ae ee 52 Edit gt Selection gt Right part CO Me Wa a OS 32 Edit gt SelecLion SEE 1 CO RT are un 32 Edit Selection Seleel 10010 HIML 2 A ee 52 Edit gt Selection gt Print selec OM ae cds 52 VEE Pre Tere Ces EE EEE S A EEE E AAA EE E E A S A EET E o T E T 52 Pdt gt Partitur pre ere nee en a cm ee ee ee 59 Ce A a E E RO 64 NEW Re yD adea erbeten 64 VIEW AAA ee RR 64 Vew ASA A doncesseuesteapesuledanssamenereautanscennast ccadeastuasueasanciadcenconcnnus 64 View gt Faal Poo cad 64 MEW gt UNO li 64 VIEW APA ae N ee N a a A ES 64 VIEW LOW ID E E E E 65 VEW SOW a ete ed ee ee IE 65 Vew Show ET HN ee Reese engere 65 MEWS Show specal haras e u el en 65 View gt Color empty eVects ORI I SO Re a ee eee eee 66 VEW Chansescale consta 66 View gt Text proportional Time proportional ccc eecccssccssecessecsscecsscceseecssecesceesseesceceseeseaeeesseceaeceseeceseceseeceeeseaeesaes 67 D Transcrpaon Menu een u sale re 68 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Table of Contents Transcaptuion gt Meta Mormaer ao E E E E 68 Transcnption gt Speed Keri ale sterne 70 Trans Chipulo n gt RECOL ng 2a saul eles eau saeaeadeaueet sae ceaul Samp ead euned aauac oe aa eeseciaciaes 71 Transeription gt STTUCHITEL OR catala 72 Transcription gt Ca lemlate annotated UA nun E E E a a Eaa aa ai aerar ia 73 Transcription gt SESMENTALION erfor Reel 73 Transeription gt Export
73. ify parameters which are specially used for RTF output RTF out put can be problematic as the calculation processes of Java do not match those of MS Word en tirely Thus displacement and missing characters may occur Some of the here mentioned pa rameters serve the purpose of compensating those inaccuracies 61 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Edit Menu Critical size percentage defines from what extend onward the size of an entry in a musical score s line is considered critical This means it states from which point onward the mecha nisms for the compensation of inaccuracies are to be applied The preset 95 has proven to be a reasonable value here You can of course increase or decrease this figure if required Right margin buffer defines a buffer area at the right margin of the musical score section This can be done in order to compensate inaccuracies in the calculation If the options Glue adjacent IT elements and Glue empty IT elements see below are deactivated this value can be 0 Otherwise it should be set to a value between 5 and 20 Calculate page breaks specifies whether page breaks are to be calculated for the RTF docu ment Glue adjacent events specifies whether adjacent events in the musical score s line should be combined once the first one has reached the critical size For MS Word 97 this option has to be selected For MS Word 2000 it has the small disadvantage that synchronisation rate may
74. in conversation analysis in theatre scripts or in printed interviews among others Mozilla Firefox Ea tx File Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help 7 a ee gt I file C Dokumente und Einstellungen thomas Desktopjout hi 7 7 Google P A r file C Dokument s Desktop out htrml files C Dokum esktop out html E3 r INT With me now have Paul McCartney Paul there s one question wanted to ask you in this entire tour Before the word Beatles ever came into your life and before the group ever got together what was your personal ambition What did you wanna be Bei mir ist jetzt Paul McCartney Paul es gibt eine Frage die ich Dir schon w hrend der gesamten Tour stellen wollte Bevor das Wort Beatles in Dein Leben trat und bevor die Gruppe sich zusammenfand was war deine pers nliche Ambition Was wolltest Du werden PMC Ehm didn t didn t have many ambitions Eh the there was nothing particularly wanted to be really Cause was at school For a bit Until till was eighteen And eh then just left school and still didn t have any ambition or any idea what was gonna be breathe in Eh we went into the group Eh you know went into the group and ehm we played around for a bit And only after a bit 1 must ve realised that this was the only ambition I d really ever had Nothing else A hatte nicht viele Ambitionen Ich wollte eigentlich nichts Spezielle
75. ine gt Bookmarks Select the time point in question by clicking into it on the time line Then choose Timeline gt Add bookmark Bookmark name Gespr ch eskaliert Enter a name for the bookmark in the window that appears or rename the bookmark and click OK upon completion of your entry The name of the bookmark will appear in the timeline thereafter 23 Gespr ch eskaliert 22 20 27 279 5 an Dreck ziehen alles runter zu ziehen Das ist das Alllerletzte Und ich lass nur ee N rs zz __ lt A A K K K KA lt A Timeline gt Fine tuning mode Activates or deactivates the mode for fine tuning the absolute time references If the mode is turned on the behaviour of the Editor will change as shown in the following By scrolling the absolute time value of a selected time point can be increased or decreased by 0 1 seconds Bypressing Fl only the first second of the currently selected time intervals is played Timeline gt Bookmarks Opens a window with the selection of all set bookmarks Bookmarks Gespr ch eskaliert Zur ck ins 4RD Studio zu GOAMH Goto Select the section in the transcription that you would like to access and click Go to 99 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Format Menu H Format Men SFB 538 632 SiN Help XSL Apply stylesheet u de Open format table ge Save format table as Ei Format tier labels
76. ine without an oscillogram is drawn on the ba sis of the first file in the list The player always loads the first file in the list If you load a different media file with help of the Audio Video Panel it will be placed at the top of the list The HTML Partitur Flash Player output see File gt Output searches for the first file with the extension mp3 or MP3 If no such file is found the corresponding error mes sage will appear Normally files in the list should only be distinguishable on the basis of their file format A u dio vs Video different Codecs In particular they should all be of the same length Transcription gt Structure errors Displays a dialog for editing structural errors see also the document How to edit and correct transcriptions 9 Structure errors 4 errors Aore than one transcription tier for one speaker Orphaned transcription tier Orphaned annotation tier Annotation mismatch The following structural errors can occur Temporal anomaly absolute time values in the timeline have to show a monotonous in crease 2 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Transcription Menu More than one transcription tier for one speaker there may only be one tier of type T ranscription for every speaker Orphaned transcription tier Tiers of type T ranscription have to be assigned to a speak er Orphaned annotation tier Tiers of
77. ing the x in the top right corner of the keyboard window View gt Link panel Defines whether the panel for creating links is shown or hidden link tool The link panel can also be hidden by using the x in the top right corner of the link panel window View gt Audio Video panel Defines whether the panel for playing audio and video files is shown or hidden audio video 6699 tool see also section III Panels The audio video panel can also be hidden by using the x in the top right corner of the panel window View gt Praat panel Defines whether the panel for communication with Praat is shown or hidden Praat tool see also section III Panels The Praat panel is only available on Windows computers Therefore this menu item should not appear when using other systems View gt Annotation panel Specifies whether the Annotation panel see also section III Panels is shown or hidden View gt IPA panel Specifies whether the IPA panel see also section III Panels 1s shown or hidden EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual View Menu View gt Show toolbar Defines whether the toolbar as presented below is shown or hidden E I i Ge ump RE Se E ME gt e e 4 Rab B ORS Abe Abc aan mm CES Gn Cen GD E E aa Bs t lei ZA PAHS 2 BaD y View gt Show large text field Specifies whether the large text field for entering and displaying transcription text is shown
78. ion algorithm set under Edit gt Preferences gt Segmentation to the transcription that is currently opened If the segmentation runs successfully a dialog that allows saving the transcription pops up Note that the segmented transcription can not be read by the Partitur Editor The purpose of segmenting the transcriptions is their integration into an EXMARaLDA corpus and to use them for the work with EXAKT Thus during this process you should not overwrite the existing basic transcription but give the segmented transcription a new name 74 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Transcription Menu If the segmentation fails the following dialog will appear Segmentation Error s Segmentation Errorls 2 Error No end of input no open parenthesis no pause symbol allowed Edit errors JE Click OK to have the dialog for editing segmentation errors displayed see Transcription gt Segmentation Errors Transcription gt Count Segments Applies the segmentation algorithm set under Edit gt Preferences gt Segmentation to the transcription that is currently opened If the segmentation 1s successful a dialog will appear that gives Statistics for various units of the transcription in a table the type of units are defined by the segmentation algorithm _ lt Count result Monty Python My Theory PRE v ELK v nn Total Segment chains 23 HIAT u 26 HIAT w 109 HIAT ip 164 HIAT non
79. ion is formatted The Default general purpose font is the font which is used by default for the characters on the virtual keyboard as well as for the text box above the musical score For this you should pick a font that covers as many Unicode areas as possible Currently the best font for this purpose is Arial Unicode MS A freeware alternative even though it s still incomplete in some Unicode areas is Gentium which was developed by the Summer Institute of Linguistics see also http www sil org gaultne y gentium Click Change in order to open a window in which you can choose a different font Set the default tier font Antique Olive A Antique Clive CompactP5 Antique Olive Roman In order to save your changes click OK The settings will be saved when closing the Editor and are loaded again at the next start There are two options for selecting the method of underlining The option Underline in a separate tier of category underlines a selected passage in an annotation tier below the respective tier This corresponds to the method recommended in the HIAT handbook for the marking of special intonations The option Underline in the same tier using a diacritic results in the underlining ofa se lected text in the same tier by diacritics after every sign 53 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Edit Menu For particulars about underlining see also
80. ith the program Over the years we have learnt the importance of a detailed documentation for the user However we also learnt that up dating as well as maintaining such documentation may be very time consuming especially con sidering that the EXMARaLDA user group is a multilingual one Unlike previous versions this user manual thus no longer includes a tutorial Instead we now offer a few short English do c uments in the Help menu on the EXMARaLDA website www exmaralda org which elabo rate on the individual steps References to these documents have been marked in green in this user manual In addition a fifteen minute video tutorial can be found there explaining the basic steps of transcribing with the Editor XML EXMARaLDA and the Partitur Editor The Partitur Editor which is in focus of this manual is a tool for the input and output of tran scriptions EXMARaLDA is an XML based system for computer assisted discourse transcrip tion It represents the foundation of the Research Centre on Multilingualism In German Sonderfoschungsbereich 538 Mehrsprachigkeit of the University of Hamburg and their data base Multilingualism It is not necessary to continuously remember these connections when using the Editor but it is certainly useful to bear them in mind More specifically this means There are other options to create and edit EXMARaLDA transcriptions besides the Partitur Editor 1 e with the help of the
81. itor is not required it suffices to be familiar with the structures of EXMARaLDA XML files Using Stylesheets Partitur Editor To be able to use stylesheets in the Partitur Editor the stylesheets that you would like to make use of need to be defined under Edit gt Preferences gt Stylesheets Thereafter the functions in question can be called There are five functions in the Partitur Editor that allow their parameter to be set with stylesheets File gt New from speakertable This is the option illustrated above it allows tiers in a new transcription to be generated automat ically from the speakertable File gt Visualize gt HTML partiture Here a stylesheet can be used to issue meta information and speakertables the so called tran 122 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Stylesheets scription head in a user defined way For example different stylesheets can be used to issue the attribute name in different languages Without stylesheet Rudi Voller Meta Information Project Untverst t Marburg 58 139 db Test EXMARAL DA 126 same Nteferenced tite Bei dem Danse nideten Video Mende 46 Ich um een Ausschnitt aul emer Sporbepotage de ARD Comment ariba Ges F oh batt M Quatts stangspers tard Deutzchtand n Reytjavi am September 2003 Speakertable Ser n uses Li GER GN Name Hetzer Gurey Netzes Gpracte Tordai we soch Merid zeichren tich duch ere ungew hnliche Comment Languamkent una Oiesctwn lage
82. k Search area You will get the following dialog xi Unselected Tiers Selected Tiers nn TIES 5 1 sup TIES Bilder TIES 5 1 akz TIES1 L akz TIES 5 2 sup TIE32 L nv CTIE10 3 2 v TIEZ L sup CTIEB S 2 akz IES L k CUE 5 3 sup TIE11 L v TIED 5 3 v TIES 5 3 akz TIES 5 4 sup TIE14 5 4 v TIE12 5 4 akz TIE13 5 sunl TIF Ri ki OK Cancel The tiers that are not to be searched are listed on the left Unselected tiers The tiers that are to be searched are listed on the right Selected tiers Click on the single arrow buttons gt or lt in order to transfer specific tiers from one list to the other Click on the double arrow but tons gt gt or lt lt in order to transfer all tiers from one list to the other Close the window by clicking OK only then will the changes be saved Use Case sensitive search to determine whether the use of upper or lower case initial letters should be considered as well If this option 1s ticked the use of upper and lower case initial let ters will be considered Click Search in order to run the search according to the defined parameters The result of the search is given in the Result list The found occurrences are highlighted in red and are put in a frame 49 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Edit Menu In order to jump to a search result in the m
83. k you in this Bei mir ist jett Paul McCartney Paul es gibt eine Frage die ich Dir schon w hrend der gesamten Tour entire tour Before the word Beatles ever came into your life and before the group ever stellen wollte Bevor das Wort Beatles in Dein Leben trat und bevor die Gruppe sich got together what was your personal ambition What did you wanna be zusammenfand was war deine pers nliche Ambition Was wolltest Du werden Ehm didn t didn t Ich hatte nicht viele 34 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual File Menu 2 RIF musical score Partitur Select the directory in which you would like to save the RTF output and enter a name the suffix rtf will be added automatically f you do not define one Then click Save to implement the output Thereafter the file can be opened and edited in any word processor that can read RTF files especially MS Word 3 SVG musical score Partitur SVG means Scalable Vector Graphics and is an XML based format to describe vector graphics Vector graphics can be edited in graphic software 1 e Corel Draw Adobe Illustrator Furthermore they can be used as high quality print templates due to the fact that scaling does not damage sharpness or definition Thus they are probably the best solution to integrate musical scores into printed publications If the Partitur Editor creates SVG files from a transcription it writes an SVG file for every must cal score se
84. l Zur ck gt a A Suchen oy Ordner pa ie Adresse C C Dokumente und Einstellungen All Users Dokumente iv Ordner x Name al miRudi_Teil_4 xml h Rudi_Teil_5 xml h Rudi_Teil_6 xml mRudi_Teil_7 ml mRudi_Teil_8 xml m Rudi_Teil_9 xml mRudi_Teil_10 xml m Rudi_Teil_11 xml e DO Gemeinsame Dokum EmRudi_Teil_12 xml ID Startmen m Rudi_Teil_13 xml S vorlagen se Bhrud_Teil_14 xml I h l S Se System CH 5 Dokumente und Einstellunge ID Administrator 3 All Users ID Anwendungsdaten i Desktop 5 DRM 5 Favoriten 30 Objektete Freier Speicherplatz 206 MB Transcription gt Chop audio Divides a copy of the audio file of the musical score into a number of smaller audio files audio snippets Please note that the use of this function requires 81 Typ sML Dokum 2ML Dokum ML Dokum sML Dokum ML Dokum ML Diokum ML Dokum ML Diokum 2ML Dokum 2ML Dokur 2ML Dokum 7 Arbeitsplatz Ge ndert am 24 06 2005 14 33 24 06 2005 14 33 24 06 2005 14 33 24 06 2005 14 33 24 06 2005 14 33 24 06 2005 14 33 24 06 2005 14 33 24 06 2005 14 33 24 06 2005 14 33 24 06 2005 14 33 24 06 2005 14 33 a EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Transcription Menu that you ve assigned an audio file to the musical score via Referenced media file that the audio file is in wav f
85. le that contains information from the transcription head Normally HIAT DOS gives these files the file ending inf Click Browse to look for the file with the file dialog Even if no file is selected the import can be carried out the transcription head will simply remain blank Speakers file This is the file that contains the names and abbreviations of the speakers Nor mally HIAT DOS gives these files the file ending sig Click Browse to look for the file with the file dialog Even if no file is selected the import can be carried out the speakertable will be generated automatically speaker abbreviations and names can be added afterwards in the Partitur Editor Method for calculating synchronisation points When calculating the synchronisation points either only the left or both the left and the right boundaries of entries in the HIAT DOS tiers can be used Reliable synchronisation points are mostly the left boundaries However adding the right tiers may minimise the editing effort afterwards Remove holes after manual wrap This time consuming method is recommended if you would like to import a HIAT DOS file with an afterwards edited line break Replace symbols HIAT DOS uses a non ANSI compliant coding method for German special characters These signs are replaced by default as well as some substitute signs for Scandina vian special characters If you would like to change the
86. ll nn lt gt nn PRE k PRE k Auto Position PRE k lt gt PRE k ELK k ELK k ELK k lt gt ELK k Auto Properties Cancel To assign the tiers individually by hand use the following functions Add To carry out an individual assignment select both of the entries in the left text fields and click Add to add this parr to the right text field Remove In order to undo an assignment select the entry in question in the right text field and click Remove Remo ve all In order to delete all assignments click Remove all There are two ways to assign the tiers automatically Auto Position Assigns the tiers according to their position hence the first tier in transcrip tion will be assigned to the first tier in transcription 2 the second tier in transcription 1 will be assigned to the second tier in transcription 2 etc Auto Properies Assigns the tiers according to their properties hence tiers with the same speaker abbreviation and the same category are assigned to each other It is possible to combine both manual and automatic assignment with each other Timeline Method allows you to choose whether time points should be sorted according to their absolute time values when they are being glued Merge timelines 1s recommended for fully aligned transcriptions or whether the two timelines should simply be stringed together Append timelines Once yo
87. ls of the International Phonetic Alphabet The symbols are organised by parameters such as manner or place of articulation The Panel consists of three tabs Vowels and Suprase gmentals 2 IPA Panel Front Near front Central Near back Back SUPRASEGMENTALS mM Secondary stress e Long Half long x Lo Short Extra short Syllable break Linking INTONATION Minor foot break Major intonation break Global rise Global fall lose front rounded Consonants 2 IPA Panel Vowels Suprasegmentals Consonants pulmonic Diacritics ABAL CORONAL DORSAL Tram E Bilabial nan Dental Alveolar Palato Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal EPA Glottal alveolar ae l TOM o oaa In nie aaa nie cla o os 77 T ETE tap Flap Y G Lateral fricative Lateral approximant pele Baur HEIL pd A el E D IS IS IS IS 25 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual IPA Panel Diacr tics IDA Panel All SYLLABICITY amp RELEASES SECONDARY ARTICULATION i LE eroaspiratea Cos J Brean adj taminat orar vetarizcd Cee nosatized Pleyograliae ur id u Welarized or Advanced velarized or pharyngealized A larger version of the symbol will be displayed in the lower part of the panel when hovering over the symbol with the cursor Clicking on the symbol adds it to the current cursor position in the musical score
88. mat Menu Choosing the color is done by selecting it from the dialog Choose a color Ed Muster use roe Co HAAA DHII O oe Aktuell VYorschau oO O i Beispiettext Beispiettext w E O Beispiettext Beispieltext eg Abbrechen Zur cksetzen Examples Tier 1 to 3 Red blue and green as text colors Du f llst mir immer ins Wort gestitidiert ja Stimmt Du f llst mir immer ns Wort gestikuliert Tier 2 grey as a background color Stimmt ja to emphasize the expansion of non verbal events for example Alignment sets the alignment of the text within the event description This setting only takes effect in the Editor For the output the font is always aligned to the left Example Tier 2 Centre 0m Max fr Du fallst mir immer lins Wort gestikzliert EEE A Stimmt _ ja ger nicht AN Border sides defines whether the events should be framed Border color sets the frame color Border style defines the style of the border solid dashed or dotted Examples Tier and 3 grey solid border lines on the right Du tallst mir immer ins Wort ges tiki iert ax v ax nv om v Stimmt ja 102 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Format Menu ax v Du fallst mir immer ins Wort Tier2 blue dotted border lines on the left right ax nv gestik
89. mend avior mov the performance features of the video card of your computer and the Codec settings Should you encounter problems please consult the document Audio and Video Support in EXMARaLDA 20 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Praat Panel D Praat panel The Praat panel plays digitised recordings and assigns absolute time values of the recording to points on the EXMARaLDA timeline Should the Praat panel not appear on your screen select View gt Praat Panel to have it displayed Praat panel Messages _ Synchronize Start2 6 End 5 46 Configuration of Windows and Praat for working with EXMARaLDA The current version of Praat can be found on http www praat org There the current version of Sendpraat is available as well on http www fon hum uva nl praat sendpraat html Download both programs and save them in the same directory e g c Programs Praat Then create the path 1 by either entering the directory at Edit gt Preferences in the tab Paths under Praat Direc tory at this location praat exe and sendpraat exe are also stored 2 Preferences Fonts Stylesheets Segmentation Auto save Language Media Paths Menus Log file directory C Dokumente und Einstellungen thomas Desktop Change logging directory Praat directory C Programme Praat Change Praat directory 21 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Praat Panel 2
90. mm Unten 25 4mm Abbrechen Drucker Opens a window to specify the side measurements to be used in the RTF output or when print ing Appearance and functionality vary greatly depending on the operating system However they comply with the appearance ofthe standard window 32 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual File Menu File gt Print Shortcut CTRLH P on Windows ashe on Mac Drucken Drucker Mame HP LaserJet 4200 PEL E Eigenschaften Status Bereit Typ HF Laserlet 4200 PCL E Standort hpLaserlet4200 Kommentar Ausgabe in Datei Druck bereich Exemplare Alles Anzahl Exemplare ji HEHE f Markierung Abbrechen Opens a window to print the transcription Appearance and functionality vary greatly depending on the operating system However they comply with the appearance of the standard window for printing File gt Output Opens a window for the output of the transcription in a format for presentation used for the dis play in a browser or the integration in a word processing document 1 e MS Word Output file Zuletzt verwendete Dokumente Frame options pal No frames Arbeitsplatz C Frames O E Netzwerkumgeb Dateityp HTML Partitur html 33 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual File Menu Range allows you to define whether the output of the entire transcription is desired or just a part of 1t More specifically
91. mt ja gar rucht Tom nv AUD y NE RTF representation of the selection of the musical score Lm fallst mur immer ins Wort Max nv F Stinmt uho Vervesl f llst mir Edit gt Paste Shortcut Vy on Windows IV on Mac Inserts the text from the clipboard at the current cursor position Edit gt Cut Shortcut X on Windows b X on Mac Cuts the currently selected text and puts it into the clipboard Edit gt Search in events Opens a dialo g in order to search events for specific characters or character strings 48 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Edit Menu E earch in events WH v RV v Case sensitive search 6 items found Result Ich schau mir das auch das Spiel an Ich schau mir das auch Spiel an Wir sind Vize Weltmeister muss n bisschen mehr kommen Da sollten sich alle mal wirklich mal Gedanken machen ob las ob wir in der Zukunft so weitermac Das ist 437 Allerletete US Und ich lass mir das nicht mehr so lange gefallen The character or string to be searched for is entered into the field Search string In order to enter characters that are not available on the keyboard you can open a virtual keyboard by using the button below on the left Search area indicates the tiers that are to be searched When opening the search dialog these include by default all the tiers that are not hidden In order to change the search area clic
92. n 106 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Help Menu I Help Menu Help gt EXMARaLDA on the web On our EXMARaLDA homepage you can find an extensive assistance via the menu item Help in particular a vast collection of examples for the practical work with the Partitur Editor o Folgende Hilfen stehen zur Verf gung Handb cher Das Handbuch f r den EXMARaLDA Partitur Editor Version 1 4 2 noch in Bearbeitung aber weitestgehend komplett Eine Einf hrung in den EXMARaLDA Corpus Manager Eine Einf hrung in das Suchwerkzeug EXAKT Das Handbuch f r den EXMARaLDA Partitur Editor Version 1 3 5 komplett aber teilweise veraltet Tutorials Understanding the Basics Ein Dokument das die grundlegenden Konzepte von EXMARaLDA erkl rt Audio and Video Support Ein Dokument das die Audio und Videounterst ztung in EXMARaLDA erkl rt How to Get Started Ein Dokument das die Installation und erste Schritte mit den EXMARaLDA Werkzeugen erklart How to Use an EXMARaLDA Corpus Ein Dokument das die Benutzung eines EXMARaLDA Korpus erklart How to Make a Transcription From a Digital Recording Ein Dokument das das Transkribieren im EXMARaLDA Partitur Editor erkl rt How to Create a Corpus From Transcriptions Ein Dokument das die automatische Generierung eines Coma Korpus aus Transkriptionen erklart Short Introduction to the Partitur Editor Eine kurze Einf hrung in den EXMARaLDA Partitur Editor Partitur Editor Schritt
93. n HIAT segmentation this variation contains the TEI document mark up for units of the HIAT system words pauses non phonological items utterances etc The export re quires a successful segmentation according to HIAT If the segmentation fails an error mes sage will appear 7 CHAT transcript Exports a file in the CHAT format that can be opened with the CLAN Editor of the CHILDES System 45 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual File Menu EN Clan out cha A File Edit View Tiers Mode Window Help Dis al mal 8 Begin Languages en Participants CHI Miranda_Family_Name Child MOT Patricia_Family_Name Mother OTH Unidentified MID en brent CHI 1 2 17 female Child en brent MOT Mother en brent OTH Unidentified gt 26 APR 1997 A BE z unk xxx gt 10ROOT 2 1 PUNCT gt meow meow kitty kitty gt vimeow vimeow n n kitty n kitty gt AJOJROOT 2 1 XCOMP 3 2 0BJ 4 1 PUNCT gt hi kitty gt colhi njkitty gt 112ICOM 2 0 ROOT 3 2 PUNCT gt thank you gt int int thank intlyou gt AJOJROOT 2 1PUNCT gt can you say that again aux can pro you visay pro demithat advlagain gt 10 ROOT 2 3 SUBJ 3 1 COMP 4 3 0BJ 5 4 JCT G 1PUNCT Different variants are offered Based on CHAT segmentation he requirement for this type of output is that the transcription can be segmented with the CHAT algorithm 1 e the CHAT transcription symbols have been used according to t
94. n created with the Phon Editor of the Phonbank System File gt Export Opens a window for the export into different formats The drop down list Save as type offers different formats Dateityp TASX Annotation File xml v TASX Annotation File xml Annotation Graph File xml ELAN Annotation File eaf PRAAT Textgrid bextGrid TEI File xml CHAT transcript cha EXMARaLDA Segmented Transcription exs EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual File Menu 1 TASX Annotation File The exported file can be opened and edited in the TAS X Annotator Please note that such an export is only useful if at least some of the points on the timeline have been equipped with absolute time values non existing times will be interpolated 2 Annotation Graph File Exports the current transcription into the Atlas Interchange format Level 0 The format can be used as an exchange format with a number of other tools ANVIL Transformer MAV Vissta etc For this see T Schmidt S Duncan O Ehmer J Hoyt M Kipp D Loehr M Magnusson T Rose amp H Sloetjes 2008 An exchange format for multimodal annotations In Proceedings of the Language Resource and Evalutation Conference 2008 Marrakech Paris ELRA 3 ELAN Annotation File The exported file can be opened and edited in ELAN Please note that such an export is only useful if at least some of the points on the timeline have been equipped with absolut
95. n events 5trg Selection to RTE Find next Stra w Selection ta HTML e j _ Print selection Replace in events Strg H Go to r EXAKT search Strg Umschalt F Selection b Preferences B Partitur preferences Edit gt Undo The Undo feature was introduced in version 1 5 It reverses the last action that has been carried out The action itself is named in the menu item e g Edit event Up to 20 actions are saved which can be undone again In the case of some actions the musical score needs to be reformat ted after calling up the menu item This can take a few seconds in larger transcriptions Edit gt Copy Shortcut IC on Windows 38 IC on Mac Copies a selected text into the clipboard From there the text can be copied into any other appl cation that has a paste function Texts in different tiers are separated by Enter If the selection includes all tiers see also second example below a RTF representation of the specific section of the musical score 1s copied into the clipboard instead of text only This can be copied as a musical score into RTF enabled applications esp WORD by using Paste 47 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Edit Menu Examples Selection in the Editor Content of the clipboard after Copy text D JD I 12 1128 l ch Max fe Du fillst mir immer ins Wort El stimmt ja gar nicht Max nv sestitu o u Tom fr Stim
96. n the timeline by using the mouse click and drag Example Initial transcription The selection includes all time points of the seven tiers D l 2 J 4 4 BE 7 a E ELA Pr Oh da kommt jemer Eommt noch jemer mstetll Wal Oh dat kann ja mich wahr sem Ja Pase hallo a ELA eng Jon somebody s coming A one coming emg What A a O ELA bw a a a A A AA ERW f Cmste ff Och nee dat jiwetjanich Hallo Klaus wat machs du denn hier ima Tropfsteinh hle ERW eng cono dteet Hello Klaus wht are you doing here inthe ce ES A A A A AAA ANA aud SS SE SS Ds Sas After hiding the non verbal tiers and translation tiers The selection includes all time points of the remaining three tiers Oh da kommt jemer Eorunt noch jemer hustet Wat Chstety EOS Ol dat kann ja nich wahr sein O i O Ez 51 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Edit Menu After selecting a section on the timeline The selection only includes the time points 4 to 6 of the three remaining tiers 6 ELA fr mer mer MIE Ch dat kann ja nich wahr sein m Chnstet 33 Och nee dat jet ja ruch Hallo Klas wat machs du denn hier inna Tropfsteinh hle E a es DSS The second step is to determine what will happen to the previously made selection The Partitur Editor offers five different options for this Edit gt Selection gt Selection to new Turns the current selection into a new transcription
97. n wut Er vetriett kaur eine Mena tebat dann AAt ats ai offense ntach verieget ist With Head2HTML_de xsl Rudi Voller Meta Information Propktname Uren Hamburg SFO 5634 Zn Teit ExmMaftac DA 170 Medien Dates K Dei Gem vargas Video hance es ich um einen AStA aus emer Gportreportage de ART eric des Fita EM Quatte stonsapeets mierda Deustschnand n Peyptjawe am i September 200 Sprechertabelle Oesctiec m Desutzte GER Sptachen on Name Metser Gunter Metzers Sprecte T ontatl wee euch Maree PCan Goh OCA ene IRMA Komment ac Largan et und Ciectmiblighel sun Er verzet kaum ere Mene wett darn rectt ade er offervex ach ver rgert ist File gt Visualize gt Free stylesheet visualization Here the stylesheet is applied to the entire basic transcription In this manner representations of the transcription in musical score or column notation or as a list of events for example are gener ated With BT2ColumnHTML xs 123 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Stylesheets KIA e Ciipata Mann sf deg Thirteen men on the foten Marrer Kipi mop de achn ffertis Brah wat sinkt dat Zo Wih in del Lava ELA en KL fr EF jw EFi en EmA tr Tine Br ue li bode oe err mane cheep Fra erat si Ch We aire Peras ini Era Dh poma A dari ee quote Tapsiknhi n a Ch BOT k al di karen A un Of a dir al GA a 4 Ekommi noch a o ii ree 5 hueste Mra oasis i that ifinussel Gu
98. nal about verbal interaction Volume 6 171 195 Schmidt Thomas 2009 Creating and Working with Spoken Language Corpora in EXMARaLDA In Lyding Verena ed LULCL II Lesser Used Languages amp Computer Linguistics I Words of Caution As an additional preliminary remark and in order to avoid misunderstandings we would like to bring three important circumstances to your attention EXMARaLDA is a Work in Progress After more than ten years of development on the Partitur Editor 1t has reached a stable state and is being successfully put to use in numerous projects Nonetheless future versions will expand its functionality and there may still be undiscovered errors in the current functionality If you should encounter such errors or have any suggestions or feedback we would be grateful if you were to send us a detailed description via e mail see also Help gt About We will then try our best to remedy the situation Software updates are published regularly in which the errors of previous versions have been resolved and new functions are introduced It is thus advisable to work with the current version of the Editor even if this means a regular new installation of the software This manual is also being updated on a regular basis If you subscribe to the EXMARaLDA mailing list you will be informed about the availability of a new version regularly see this option on our homepage http www exmaralda org in the
99. nce below the slide controls For playback of a file click the Start button button If desired it can be paused and continued with the Pause button or stopped with the Stop button 12 F3 beendet werden If the Stop position or the end of the file is reached playback will terminate automatically If the Loop option is activated the current selection will be played in a loop There are multiple options to change the start and stop times of playback Using the Start and Stop slide control 2 and 3 or clicking on the coloured values bertragen der momentan ausgew hlten Zeitwerte aus der Transkription Transferring the currently selected time values from the transcription When clicking on button 8 the absolute time value of the current selection in the transcription in the Editor will be determined and transferred to the Start slide control There is an equivalent button for the Stop slide con trol Synchronising the start and stop times with the selection in the transcription If the sync op tions of the start or stop slide controls are selected the transfer of the currently selected time values in the transcription will automatically be used Thus the start and stop times will continuously be adjusted according to the selected part of the transcription in the Editor Transfer of a pause duration If the recording has been stopped with the Pause button t
100. nd choose whether it s an image audio video or text file in the Link Medium menu Enter the storage location of the file to be linked in Link URL Click Browse to open a new dialog Here you can search for the file on your computer The appearance of the upper part of the link panel depends on the type of media file chosen An image will be shown in the upper half of the link panel The same applies to a linked video file When linking audio and video files the panel will display an additional player for the playback of these files The content of a linked text file will be display in a preview window E q A Ei Ewent description Bildlink Link medium Image a Link URL pressurmikontakt klein su jpg Link panel Link panel Ip val E Dies ist ein Mustertext anhand dessen man sehen k Event description aA mM Audialink Event description Text ink Link medium Audio Link medium Text E23 Link URL Link URL MiLYON Pear Storyipear wav vette Desktopi Musterkext txt 15 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Audio Video Panel C Audio Video panel The Audio Video panel plays digitised recordings and assigns absolute time values of the record ing to points on the EXMARaLDA timeline When working with a single audio recording that does not need to be re aligned or the like it is not required to display the Audio Video panel When working with a single audio recording that does not need t
101. nditions the arrow key 4 allows you to choose whether the video should be displayed next to the panel or above it 1 Audio Video panel JMF 0 0 00 09 2 00 09 2 00 43 8 00 43 8 sec CA B aw FEI P Start time changed 00 09 2 2 Audio Video panel JMF EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Audio Video Panel The three slide controls show the start and end position as well as the current position in the audio video file The Start slide control 2 defines at which position in the file playback should begin The corresponding numerical value seconds from beginning of file is displayed in green below the slide controls Zur Feineinstellung des Werts verwenden Sie die Maustasten For fine tu ning of the value use the mouse Left clicking on the green digits reduces the value by 0 1 se conds right clicking increases it by 0 1 seconds The Stop slide control defines at which position in the file the playback should end The corresponding numerical value seconds from beginning of file is displayed in red in number sequence below the slide controls For fine tuning of the value use the mouse key Left click ing on the red digits reduces the value by 0 1 seconds right clicking increases it by 0 1 se conds During playback the Position slide control displays the current position in the file The corresponding numerical value seconds from beginning of file is displayed in black in the number seque
102. nven tions however e g emphasized speech needs to be underlined according to your conventions you should consider whether you can express the marked phenomena with the help of symbolic means The default format is automatically applied to every transcription made with the Editor to con figure the default font see Edit gt Edit Preferences Editing the format of a tier or of the speaker labels or the timeline is done by calling the following dialog via For mat gt Edit format table 100 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Format Menu x nv TIES ll add Forma ROW LABEL w v TIED Test area Text Text Text Formatting properties Font Arial Unicode MS Border sides JLeft Right Top Bottom Font style Border color Text color Height calculation Generous Miserly Background color Fixed 10 Pixels Alignment aye Font sets the font Font style sets the font type Plain Bold or Italic Font size sets the font size in points Example Labels Times New Roman Bold 10 pt ax y Du f llst mir immer ins Wort P 3X nv gestikuliert Tier 1 and 3 Times New Roman Plain 12 pt stimmt ja Tier 2 Courier New Italic 8 pt Text color sets the color of the text Background color sets the background color of the text 101 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual For
103. o be realigned or the like it is not required to display the Audio Video panel View gt Audio Video panel to have it displayed Audio Video panel JMF El PearStory mov de E M sync IP Position y MENA C2 O syne Al 00 09 2 00 09 2 00 43 8 00 43 8 sec 0 0 le P 0 B Ove YES P Start time changed 00 09 2 Depending on whether it is an audio or video file the panel will be shown with or without a dis play The controls are almost identical in both cases Audio ideo Panel EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Controls Audio Video panel JMF earStory mov 2K Position Stop 00 09 2 00 43 8 00 43 8 sec 0 0 00 09 2 ojo p I m Omme EN po Start time cha g d 00 09 2 6 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Audio Video Panel Normally the Partitur Editor will load the first audio video file into the currently open transcrip tion that has been marked as the Referenced media file in the Meta Information field Should you want to use a different audio video file that is linked to the transcription select it on the drop down list 1 The size ofthe panel is adjustable You can minimize the panel by clicking the control element 6 by hiding the slide bar 1 Should you open a video file the panel will automatically be ex tended by a display In addition the button panel 2 can be hidden by clicking on the control element 5 Under these co
104. o insert events or time intervals into the musical score according to the current selection in the oscillogram A detailed description can be found in the document How to make a transcription from a digital record ing Ereignis 8 Intervall Zeitpunkt event AO timeline item Spurlabel E ANN Zeitachse tier label 3 09 5 4117 151133 6 14 6 7 8 s timeline Spur tier INT de und bevor die Gruppe sich zusammenfand was war deine pers nliche Ambition Was wolltest Du werden PMC v Ehm didnt didnt have many ambitions PMC de Ich hatte nicht viele Ambitionen PMC kJ any lt l N gt The musical score is composed of one or more tiers Every tier contains events that are assigned to one or more intervals on the timeline A detailed description of the basic units of an EXMARaLDA transcription can be found in the document Understanding the basics of EX MARaLDA 00 02 60 2 855 00 05 45 00 04 00 06 The visual nature of the oscillo gram view can be altered by scrolling Pressing and holding the Control key CTRL and scrolling up or down zooms in and out of the display horizontally hence a greater or smaller time unit is then shown per pixel Pressing and holding the Control CTRL and the Shift key and scrolling up or down zooms in and out of the display vertically hence the oscillations are increased and decrea
105. of the transcription in the Partitur Editor and then choose Set in the Praat panel The section s absolute time values of the transcription s timeline will be used as the start and end values ofthe section displayed in Praat Activate the option Synchronize with selection in the Praat panel The selection in the Partitur Editor will automatically be synchronised with the displayed section of the audio file in Praat While Set transmits time values from the Partitur Editor to Praat Get transmits this commu nication the other way around For this mark a point on the timeline in the Partitur Editor and click Get The absolute time value at which the cursor in Praat the red line in the image above is now will be attached to the selected time point see also Appendix E 23 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Handbuch Annotation Panel E Annotation panel The Annotation Panel allows the systematic and consistent adding of annotations to a transcrip tion The way it functions is comparable to the functionality of the virtual keyboard It consists of a compilation of symbols that can be added into the musical score by clicking on them Firstly however the annotation panel allows these symbols to be organised hierarchically 1 e in a tree structure Secondly the user can define categories for the annotation panel freely see How to use and configure the annotation panel Third the annotation panel can intelli g
106. ophes hyphens should be taken into consideration at a break meaning whether breaks in the middle of a word should be prevented Horizontal tolerance defines a range of tolerance for the width of the break The higher this value the fewer small units will be fragmented at a break However there will be a bigger musical score section Vertical tolerance defines a range of tolerance for the page brake If you encounter problems with the page break which can be the case depending on the printer used adjust this value Additional label space determines an additional space between the tier labels and the first entry Remove Empty Lines determines whether empty lines that resulted from a page or line break should be removed Number partitur areas determines if the musical score sections partitur areas are num bered consecutively Smooth right boundaries defines whether the right musical score section s boundaries should be smoothed out to one line This only works for printer and RTF output not for HTML Partitur areas is a literal translation from the German term Partiturbereich however for the purpose of better understanding we will be further referring to musical score sections 59 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Edit Menu output Save space determines whether empty lines should be reduced at output after a break The numbering of the musical score would be
107. or multimodal annotations In Proceedings of the Language Resource and Evalutation Conference 2008 Marrakech Paris ELRA 3 ELAN Annotation File imports a transcription created in ELAN EUDICO Linguistic Anno tator Select the file to be imported and click Open normally the file ending is eaf After the conversion a Cleanup Dialog will allow you to clean the transcription up according to cer tain criteria see Transcription gt Cleanup Thereafter the transcription will appear as a musical score in the Editor 39 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual File Menu 4 FOLKER Transcription imports a transcription created in FOLKER the FOLK Editor of the IDS Mannheim 5 Winpitch file imports a file created with the Winpitch software http www winpitch com 6 Transcriber file imports a file created with the Transcriber software for more information visit http trans sourcefor ge net en presentation php 7 Praat Textgrid Imports a transcription created in Praat Select the TextGrid you would like to import and click Open Thereafter the transcription will appear as a musical score in the Edi tor Take note that the Editor expects a regular TextGrid for the import and not a short TextGrid 8 Simple EXMARaLDA text file A Simple EXMARaLDA file is a transcription in txt format that has been created according to the Simple EXMARaLDA specifications You can find the
108. order to hide a tier rather than deleting it permanently use Tier gt Hide tier Tier gt Move tier upwards sl Shortcut t Windows 45 on Mac Moves the currently selected tier upwards Tier gt Change tier order Opens a dialo g that allows changing the tier order Select the tier that you would like to move click Move up to move 1t up or Move down to move it down In order to save the changes made close the dialog by clicking OK Tier gt Hide tier amp Hides the currently selected tier Tier gt Show alltiers f2 Shows all hidden tiers again Tier gt Remove empty events Removes empty events hence events that only contain spaces from the currently selected tier Tier gt Edit tiers Opens a dialog that contains an overview of all properties of all tiers and allows these to be 86 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Tier Menu changed 53 Edit tiers Display name Category Typ E Speaker Speaker ID Number of Events Parent Tier Annotation Mismatches WH sup sup 3 TIEO m SPKO OK OK WH v WH en WH nv W sup WV v W en iV nv WH k AW k Ai a i O gt Shown from left to right are Display Name the name that is displayed in the musical score at the beginning of every tier Category the tier category Type the tier type ID the ID tier assigned by the program Speaker the speaker abbreviation assign
109. ording to the current text selection in three events Before 91 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Event Menu After MAX Bl iD lst mir immer ins Wort If the event in question covers more than one time interval this function s deactivated In this case apply the function Event gt Split Event twice Event gt Extend to the right Es Shortcut gt on Windows 4 tt gt on Mac Extends the currently selected event to the right by one time point Before 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 6 After 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 6 Max nv gestituliert Event gt Extend to the left p Shortcut 11 on Windows 11 lt on Mac Extends the currently selected event to the left by one time point Event gt Shrink on the right zs Shortcut gt on Windows 46 gt on Mac Shrinks the currently selected event by one time point from the right Before 92 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual 0 0 1 1 3 212 6 After 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 6 Max nv astikuliert Event gt Shrink on the left Shortcut on Windows 46 on Mac Shrinks the currently selected event by one time point from the left Event gt Move to the right Shortcut gt on Windows b gt on Mac Moves the currently selected event to the right by one time point Before After 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 6 Max w Du
110. ormat file other audio formats can not be processed and that the timeline has as many absolute time values as possible ed Chop audio Based on the timeline Link to the selected tier Based on events in tier Fichte sup TIE w 8 Link to a new tier Don t link Directory Dokumente und Einstellungen All LlsersDokumente Base Filename FichteSnippet There are two ways to chop the audio file Based on the timeline The audio file is chopped in accordance with the timeline An audio snippet is created for every interval of the timeline Based on events in tier The audio file is chopped in accordance with the events in the select ed tier For every event an audio snippet is created Furthermore you have the option of linking the newly created audio snippets with the musi cal score in the same step Link to the selected tier The created audio snippets are linked to the currently selected tier automatically Link to a new tier The Partitur Editor automatically generates an additional tier in which the audio snippets are linked to the musical score Don t link The audio snippets are only generated without being linked to the musical score In the lower section of the dialog you will then be asked to enter a name and a location where you would like to save the file Directory Is the directory on your computer where you would like to save the newly create
111. ou to select the particular stylesheet 3 Segmentation In the tab Segmentation you can define settings for segmentation These set tings affect several menu items of the Transcription menu In Preferred Segmentation you can set your preferred segmentation algorithm In Finite State Machines you can define custom Finite State Machines for the segmentation algorithms 54 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Edit Menu Preferences Preferred Segmentation Finite State Machines HIAT GAT A Pause Motation Finite State Machines Decimal point comma Round to digits Prefix 1 6543 1 75 Suffix In particular these are HIAT The finite state machine that describes the segmentation algorithm for HIAT files These are used for various functions under Segmentation gt HIAT Segmentation see sec tion H of the function references and Appendix B DIDA The finite state machine that describes the segmentation algorithm for DIDA files These are used for various functions under Segmentation gt DIDA Segmentation see sec tion H of the function references and Appendix B GAT The finite state machine that describes the segmentation algorithm for GAT files These are used for various functions under Segmentation gt GAT Segmentation see section H of the function references and Appendix B CHAT The finite state machine that describes the segmentation algorithm fo
112. ound 0 tj Dokument fr ES SKOBI A EXMARALDA EXMARALDA Edit meta information File gt Meta Information a Click Browse next to Referenced File look for the audio file on your hard drive and close the dialog with OK Edit Meta Information Fixed attributes SKOBI EFEO4dt_Bin_0722_SKO_100203 Project name Transcription name Transcription convention HIAT D ES_AudioW722_A wav Referenced file User defined attributes Comment Remove attribute hist al Kindersigle Kassettennnummer emplate Beginn der Transkription Attribute Add attribute Aufnahmedatum Yalue 100203 EFEO4at Bin Institution Familie Esen Aufnahme durch Up Aufnahmeger t SONY VWM GxX670 0722 180204 La sie die Farbe und dann den Wolf Sie erz hlt der Reihe nach Intervieverin will wissen was sie gern im Fernsehen anguckt Sie sagt dass sie lieber Deutsch redet als T rkisch Dann kommen sie wieder zur ck zum Maulwurf Sie erz hlt das was sie noch nicht erw hnt hatte Dann war sie auch fertig 128 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Synchronisation Start Praat and set it up a Click Start Praat in the Praat panel b Wat for Praat to start 1 e until Praat sWelcome dialog PRAAT doing phonetics by computer version 4 2 05 Wun praat org Copyright amp 1992 2004 b
113. port are supposed to raise awareness to an important circumstance In essence it is not possible to find a perfect EXMARaLDA correspondence for a given HIAT DOS data The import function only supplies a rough version that normally needs to be edited manually afterwards The function was developed for HIAT DOS files at the Research Centre Multilingualism of the University of Hamburg This explains the replacement rules for Scandinavian special characters for example The HIAT DOS files created at the Research Centre neither work with intonation tiers nor with underlining Therefore we have no experience as to what hap 42 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual File Menu pens to these elements when imported x ef Import a HIAT DOS file Files Transcript file Info File Speakers File Method for calculating synchronisation points Use left and right boundaries Use left boundaries only Miscellaneous _ Remove holes after manual wrap Replace symbols ASOGUURAAG BE In order to import a HIAT DOS file fill in the following field Transcript file This is the file with the actual transcription text Normally HIAT DOS gives these files the file ending dat Click Browse to look for the file with the file dialog Hint The import result is a lot better when using HIAT DOS files that do not contain line breaks yet Info file This is the fi
114. possibly shift a little bit However it also has the advantage that words that have been torn apart due to synchronisation will be put back together Do not use this option in MS Word 2000 if you are working with framing single elements Glue empty events specifies whether empty events in the musical score s line should be combined with the preceding element Do not use this option if you are working with framing or underlining single elements in colour Use CellFit parameter specifies whether the CellFit parameter is used The activation of this option helps to prevent mistakes which can occur when reading output RTF files in MS Word 2002 Word XP Partitur parameters Hypertext Make links Make anchors Width Don t make line breaks Pixel width J 995px 200 600 1000 1400 1800 In the tab HTML you can specify parameters which are specially used for HTML output Make links specifies whether links that have been made in the transcription should be im plemented as hyperlinks in HTML Make anchors defines whether anchors should be assigned to the musical score section meaning links for outside reference In order to work with the wordlist output see below 62 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Edit Menu this option has to be checked Use JavaScript specifies whether JavaScript functions are used to link the tier labels with the speakertable Don t make line break
115. ps Select a time point in the Partitur Editor to do this click onto the corresponding position on the timeline 131 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Synchronisation EXMARal DA Partitur Editor 1 3 PV 1 D WorporalE5 SKOBIWO 11EFEO4dt_Bin_0722_f_SKO_1002031EFEO4dt_Bin_0722_SKO xml DER File Edit view Tier Event Timeline Format Segmentation Hep AAA a Dan 09 ey SSeS SEENZE2 SEEEEEEEEER deta i O ar da Und hat Farbe in die Seite geschoben erstmal MEME Hat inn hat ihn weggejagt a gt Look for the corresponding position in the recording in the Praat Editor 1 e move the record ing to where the selected element starts Click Get in the Praat panel The position of the recording in Praat is assigned to the select ed time point in EXMARaLDA as anN absolute time value In the Editor this can be seen by an absolute time value appearing on the timeline 0 56 7 10 Hatihn hat ihn we Und denn ist ein Wolf gekommen 132
116. r Manual Synchronisation VIII APPENDIX D SHORTCUT OVERVIEW Note to Macintosh users Note to German users 1 Audio Video Player For most shortcuts corresponds to 81 For German keyboards corresponds to STRG Play selection CTRL F4 Cred FS CTRL F6 HE BEEE LE SE SHIFT MOUSE WHEEL s HIFT MOUSE WHEEL 3 File menu 2E Play last second of selection Play Pause Stop move left selection boundary when near left boundary move right selection boundary when near right boundary move selection when near selection centre Decrease selection start Increase selection start Decrease selection end Increase selection end Shift selection Zoom waveform in out Vertical zoom for waveform JE E 2 S 2 New transcription Open transcription Save transcription Print transcription 126 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Synchronisation eo CTRL 2 EE 7 0 B E e A ca IFT E Nn Tier menu De gt Undo Copy Paste Cut Search in events Find next Replace in events Go to EXAKT search Add tier Insert tier Move tier upwards Hide tier Event properties ES E 7 7 O E fg ENEI 3 13 IN eo te ML ad SEE ADEE CTRL ALT N Remove event Shift characters to the ri
117. r CHAT files These are used for various functions under Segmentation gt CHAT Segmentation see sec tion H of the function references and Appendix B Furthermore you can use this dialog to choose the form of pauses that are inserted via Event gt Insert Pause Prefix states which characters precede the pause description Suffix defines which characters follow Via Decimal you can define whether a decimal point or a comma is used Round to defines the number of digits behind the comma to which the pause measur e ment is rounded The settings automatically adapt to the transcription system that has been se lected under Preferred Segmentation 4 Auto Save In the tab Auto save you can choose if you would always like to create an auto matic backup copy of the transcription you are working on The automatically generated backup copy will save your data in case of a system crash as you are able to restore your transcription from the backup copy If this option is activated a backup copy witha clear name is created for the session every time the Editor is started 55 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Edit Menu a z Preferences Pa Fonts Stylesheets Segmentation Auto save Language Media Paths Menus Enable Undo Enable auto save EXMARaLDA_ AutoBacku C Dokumente und Einstellungen thomas Browse You can use the following settings Enable undo The undo function
118. r Editor Manual Transcription Menu amp Edit languages All languages Language s used GEE Geez GEG Gengle GEH German Hutterite GEI Gebe First language s GEJ Gen gbe Add GEK Yiwom GEL Kag fer j r koor ror us zuksun GEN Geman Deng GEO Georgian Second language s To assign a language to a speaker select it from the list on the left side Then click the corre sponding Add button In order to delete a language select it in the table on the right and click the corresponding Remove button Please note The languages codes available in the list have adopted from Ethnologue http www ethnolo gue com Look up the website should you re quire more information on this list In addition an unlimited number of user defined attributes can be added for the speakers To add a new user defined attribute click Add attribute A new attribute value pair is added to the table It can be edited in the corresponding text fields Double clicking marks the content of a field in the table and allows the overwriting of the con tent Conclude your input with Enter Ifthe space under Value does not suffice click the button with the three dots n order to get a larger window in which you can edit it further In order to delete a user defined attribute select 1t in the table and click Remo ve attribute In order to apply all the already defined attributes for t
119. rae Remove speaker 011 HIAT fr Stylesheet MAX TOM Inn ai TOM k An existing transcription is to be formatted automatically subject to the tier types e g all tiers of category v should be formatted in Arial 12pt bold and all tiers of category nv should be formatted in Times 10pt italic A HIAT utterance list should be issued as an HTML file the individual utterances should be 121 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Stylesheets numbered and all annotations and descriptions should be hidden Where to get Stylesheets There are three ways to get stylesheets for the use in the Partitur Editor Download of a ready to use stylesheet from the EXMARaLDA website The EXMARaLDA website offers a number of ready to use stylesheets to download The majority of these stylesheets is designed for transcriptions with the transcription systems HIAT and DIDA Adapting an already existing stylesheet The actual purpose of a stylesheet 1 e the user dependent setting of parameters as an automated task can only be fulfilled if the user creates the stylesheet in question by himself For many users creating a stylesheet from scratch would be of too much effort It often suffices to adjust a simple already existing stylesheet to the needs of the user e g one of those found on the EXMARaLDA website The following example illustrates why this option can be easier than learning the entire st
120. red in this manual Should you be interested to take a deeper look at this technology we recommend the following as an introductory work Michael Fitzgerald 2003 Learning XSLT O Reilly What is the purpose of Stylesheets Within EXMARaLDA the purpose of the stylesheet is to take on reoccurring transcription tasks that are regular enough to be automated yet the exact procedure relies on parameters that differ from user to user Due to the fact that it is not possible to predict and integrate all potential p a rameters for these tasks into the Partitur Editor the Editor is equipped with a number of func tions that allow for user defined parameters to be set for stylesheets Examples of this tasks are When setting a new transcription a specific number of tiers should be added for every speak er automatically The parameters for this task can depend on the transcription conventions used for example for instance if a transcription is made according to the HIAT conventions every speaker needs a verbal tier a tier for special pronunciation and a tier for comments For a DIDA transcription only a verbal tier and a comment tier are required per speaker as well as a global comment tier By using a suitable stylesheet in combination with the function File gt New from speakertable this task can be automated MAX K TOM K n DIDA T x New transcription from speakertable x rac Stylesheet 3 Te ene SPK1 TOM mi
121. result in the musical score mark the result in the list and click Go to In order to replace specific search results first click Search The results are listed in the Re sult list In order to replace a specific result mark it and click Replace In order to replace all of the results click Replace all Please note This procedure cannot be undone It is therefore advisable to save the transcription before using the replace function in order to be able to reverse the process by using File gt Restore see above Edit gt Go to By using the Go to dialog you can navigate to specific positions in the musical score You can either specify an absolute time value Go to time or a position on the timeline Go to 50 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual timeline item Go to time Go to timeline item Edit Menu By using the button Apply you can jump to the specified position Clicking OK also closes the dialog Edit gt EXAKT search Opens a dialog for an EXAKT search Ga EXAKT search Tek AA Communication Left Context Helge Schneider Arbeitsamt ee h es geht nicht immer h danach Match Right Context der Arbeitnehmer will Sie wissen die Stellen c Gespr c Teleforisches A Helge Schneider Arbeitsamt sen die Stellen sind rar Und man muss nehmen man kommt Auch vrerm es stinkt da n
122. rgerliche Sache Er hat also macht st ndig We have a kind of little fence war between us eh Yep and that is of course a very very annoying thing So he has he constantly iti He keeps parking his c Time proportional view 00 39 34 2 512 00 41 85 m Cole leon JO LEE 15116100333 WEA UE VA Oje lacr b n mlich pers nlict dre Jahren jetzt r IM Al Joa und das ist nat rlich ser Er hat also mac Er stellt se have had personal problems for three ye WEE AA Yep and that is of course a very x 50 he has he cons He keeps A A EN UE 67 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Transcription Menu D Transcription Men Timeline Format cala Tier Event Meta information Speakertable Recordings Structure errors Calculate annotated time Segmentation HIAT Segmentation errors Export segmented transcription Count segments Word list Insert utterance numbers Transformation ap Clean up Error list Glue transcriptions Chop transcription oe ExSync event shrinker Transcription gt Meta information El Edit meta information Fixed attributes Project name t Hamburg SFB 538 zb Test EXMARaLDA 1 2 6 Transcription name Rudi V ller Transcription convention HIAT Referenced file ller AUDIO Voeller_stereo wav User defined attributes Attribute Value Add at
123. ro grams are located If you have completed this set up you can start the program Praat directly in the Partitur Editor by selecting Start Praat This will take a few seconds Wait until the program has started co m pletely and then confirm the Starting Praat dialog that will be displayed in the Partitur Editor with OK Starting Praat Ifthe meta information of currently loaded transcription in the Partitur Editor holds an audio file as a Referenced File the Praat panel will automatically insert 1t as a file that should be loaded in Praat The actual loading process of the file can be done by selecting Re load Praat will now open a Long Sound window that will display an oscillogram and possibly further visualisations of the audio file 22 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Praat Panel LongSound helge gt loj x File Edit Query View Select Spectrum Pitch Intensity Formant Pulses Help a a ld 047599 1 Pr iM MM y Mt iY IT a ae lt AY i o he Ik l IN h i mr hahi mesm dE 3 787588 26 250000 26 250000 Wisible part 7 500000 seconds 33 750000 55 555714 Total duration 119 4057 14 seconds gt W Group Rearrange this window on the screen so that the musical score the Praat panel and Long Sound window are simultaneously accessible To determine the audio file snippet to be shown in Praat choose one of the following two options Choose a section
124. s Checking this option creates an endless musical score hence the musical score is not divided by line breaks Pixel width When this option is checked the musical score is wrapped at the set width in pixels A value between 400 and 600 is suitable for most common monitors In order to work with the word list output see below the musical score needs to be wrapped in this manner Partitur parameters Pixel width Y px 200 600 1000 1400 1800 2200 Scale factor y Do 20 100 180 260 340 420 500 In the tab SVG you can specify parameters which are specially used for SVG output Pixel width defines the line break width of the musical score This means it specifies the width of specific sections of musical score in pixels Scale factor specifies the scale factor in percent This value increases or decreases the mu sical score according to the value specified in the output 63 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual View Menu C View Menu Transcription Tier Event Timeline Fe Keyboard Link panel Audio Video panel Praat panel Annotation panel IPA panel ly Show toolbar ya Show large text field W Show grid Show special characters Strg Period W Color empty events A Change scale constant de Text proportional Time proportional View gt Keyboard Defines whether the keyboard is shown or hidden virtual keyboard see also section Ill Pa n els The keyboard can also be hidden by us
125. s LO artit Move e rig Strg Rec gee Ove to the left Strg Links Find next event Insert Pause Event gt Event properties Shortcut on Windows on Mac as well as by right clicking into the corresponding event Opens a dialog to edit the currently selected event 88 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Event Menu Event description And theen you see ehm a maan in maybe User defined attributes Attribute Value Add atribute Kommentar The event text can be edited via Event description this may be of convenience especially when writing extensive descriptions User defined attributes allows the entry of user defined attribute value pairs for the event how to operate this field can be found under File gt Meta information Event gt Remove Shortcut ID on Windows D on Mac Removes the currently selected event Before After Max v Du f llst mir immer ins Wort Max nv Event gt Shift characters to the right Shortcut m R on Windows g R on Mac Shifts the characters to the r ght of the current cursor position into the next event Vorher 89 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Event Menu 0 0 1 1 3 212 6 Max v Du t llst mir immer ins Wort Nachher 0 0 1 1 3 2 2 6 Max v Du fallst mir im mer ins Wort Event gt Shift characters to the left Shortcut i i on Windows b
126. s part of time reference 56739 as part ofa pause or an incom prehensible section PAUSE y Marks the beginning and the end of a pause WORD_SEPARATORS IFITILI lt I gt I1 1 Symbols for suprasegmental phenomena are not part of words EQUALS_SIGN SPACE Marks an elision or is placed OPEN_PARENTHESIS into a non morphemized utter ance Space can occur in various places often marks the begin a ning or end of a segment Marks the be ginning of an in comprehensible section or one Be that 1s difficult to comprehend Marks the end of an incompre a hensible section or one that is difficult to comprehend CLOSE_PARENTHESIS OPEN_SQUARE_BRACKET Marks the beginning of an el lipsis CLOSE_SQUARE_ BRACKET LL Marks the end of an ellipsis AMPERS AND A double occurrence marks the reference section in the speaker tier PERIOD_OR_ELLIPSIS Only within incomprehensible sections COLON BE Either within a word to charac terize the length or as part of time reference 115 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Segmentation Algorithms Example The second segment chain of speaker X is segmented with the segmenta tion DIDA Utterance and Words X Pl ja HUSTET was denn 1 5 sonst Into utterances words W punctuation IP and non morphemized utterances NMU and pauses PAUSE Segment chain IP IP P WIP IP w IP ip WIP jar Auster was dem 15
127. s werden Weil ich in der Schule war Eine Zeit lang Bis ich achtzehn war Und dann bin ich einfach von der Schule gegangen und ich hatte immer noch keine Ambition oder irgendeine Ahnung was ich werden wollte Wir gr ndeten die Gruppe Ich fing also bei der Gruppe an und wir spielten ein bi chen herum Und nach einer Weile ist mir wohl aufgefallen da das die einzige Ambition war die ich je wirklich hatte Sonst nichts any eh Do you wanna continue this for the rest of your life let s say a musical career Willst Du f r den Rest Deines Lebens so weitermachen mit dieser musikalischen Karriere 6 Free Stylesheet Transformation Uses a stylesheet on a transcription see also Appendix D that is selected via Edit gt Preferences in the tab Stylesheets under Free stylesheet visualis a tion 7 HTML Partitur Flash Player This option creates aHTML musical score as n option 1 In addition t integrates a Flash Player that allows sections of the recording to be played by clicking on them 36 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual File Menu Mozilla Firefox Ea tx File Edit View History Bookmarks Tools Help C X Y A fle C Dokumente und Einstellungen thomas Desktop FLASH p Ly file C Dokument s Desktop out html 7 file J C Dokument s Desktop out html _ file C Dokum H partiturhtml ES m D AA With me now have Paul McCartney Paul there s one q
128. se specifications in Appendix A If you have created a transcription according to these specific a tions in a text editor or a word processing software and saved it as plain text either coded as Unicode or a standard coding specified by the system you can import a text file to the Partitur Editor For this search for the file and select the suitable coding in the drop down list on the side Then click Open Char encoding System Default System Default Bit ASCTI 150 8859 1 Standard Latin UTF 8 UTF 16 Big Endian UTF 16 Little Endian If the import is successful a musical score representation will be visible in the transcription If the import fails an error message of the following kind will appear jexmaralda error a x File does not seem to be valid Error at line O Mo speaker separator Man Meine Rede 40 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual File Menu The first line contains the line number of the original file in which the error occurred The se cond line contains the type of error here no speaker separator hence the speaker abbreviation was not ended in a colon and the third line presents the entire line containing the error Open the text file in a text Editor fix the error save the file and reattempt the file import 9 Plain text file imports any text file into a single tier in the musical score The window pre sents options as to according to which rule the conten
129. sed in size This can be particularly useful if the recording is too quiet 11 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual User Interface If the current selection in the oscillogram is connected to the musical score the selection boundaries will be displayed in green at the beginning and in red at the end If the selection boundaries in the oscillogram are altered in this state these alterations will also be applied to the connected time values in the musical score If the oscillogram view and the musical score are not connected the selection boundaries will be displayed in blue 00 02 60 2 855 00 05 45 The buttons to modify the oscillogram can be found under it on the right hand side The first button Shift selection moves the current selection in such a way that the new start ing point 1s the same as the previous endpoint The length of the selection is maintained 00 04 73 1 247 00 05 97 00 05 97 1 247 00 07 22 t L J The second button Detach selection keeps the current selection but detaches the musical score from it The colours of the boundaries then change from green red to blue The third button Assign times assigns the start and end time ofthe current selection in the oscillogram to the currently selected time points in the musical score The selection boundaries in the oscillo gram can be changed in the following way Clicking and pulling with the mouse Placing the cursor n
130. sit T A det kann j rith wahr Oh Hiit cai ba ma Fein ch ape dal pet ja 1 en gor Oh Cent che Ree E 7200127 Ch ca peut pan be Tai With BT2PartiturHTML xsl i 1 2 pho KlAfy Oreizehn Mann auf des totem Mannes Kiste schnell Boah wat stinkt dat wieder in der Trogfsteinh hle Oh d KLA en Thiteen men on the dead man s chest enis Oh what a smell here in the cave ELA fr Treize hornmes cur la boe de Mommie mort Oh comme ca pue dans cele grote ERW pe ERW en ERW fr KLA ext leise faul Audio pho With BT2EventListHTML xsl 1 KLA v Dreizehn Mann auf des toten Mannes Kiste KLA en Thirteen men on the dead man s chest KLA fr Treize hommes sur ta boite de l homme mort KLA ext leise aud AUDIO 2 KLA v schnuffelt KLA en sniffs Oh what a smell here in the cave KLA fr Oh comme lt a pue dans cette grotte 3 KLA v Boah wat stinkt dat wieder in der Tropfsteinhohle 4 KLA v Oh da kommt einer KLA en Oh someone s coming KLA fr Oh queiqu un vient Format gt Apply Stylesheet On S Oh a Here a format table is created from the transcription with the help of a stylesheet and used in the Editor afterward Segmentation gt HIAT segmentation gt Utterance list HTML Here a stylesheet is applied to an utterance list this is a list transcription that is segmented into utteran
131. sub menu Help EXMA RaLDA Partitur Editor Manual Preliminary Remarks The EXMARaLDA Partitur Editor is neither the new syncWRITER nor the new HIAT DOS In some aspects the Partitur Editor does follow the model of these two programs but essentially it has a different approach It should not only serve as an in and output instrument for transcrip tions written in form of musical scores but also produce data beyond that data that is suitable for further extensive computer assisted processing Thus many things work differently than the users of syncWRITER or of HIAT DOS may be used to This manual is not a guideline for transcribing EXMARaLDA is a formal framework that is situated at a level of abstraction above the specific transcription systems like HIAT DIDA GAT etc Therefore this manual does not provide spe cific instructions on how phenomena of spoken language should be transcribed This needs to be defined separately in the transcription conventions A manual for the transcribing with the EXMARaLDA according to HIAT transcription conven tions was published in the summer of 2004 Rehbein Jochen Schmidt Thomas Meyer Bernd Watzke Franziska Herkenrath Annette 2004 Handbuch f r das computergest tzte Transkribieren nach HIAT In Arbeiten zur Mehrsprachigkeit Working Papers in Multilingualism Series B Hamburg In addition to this HIAT manual the sub menu HIAT on the EXMARaLDA Homepage http
132. t bayerischen Akzent ist h rbar au er Aten vermutlich aus Autrequng Nervositat ber den Unterrichtsbesuch durch TIMSS bzw die Yideoaufzeichmung User defined attributes Attribute value Add attribute Mame Bernd Wessels Remove attribute p Down Add speaker Collect attributes Template Cancel Opens a dialog for the input and editing of information on the speakers In the upper section of the speakertable the speakers are simply listed In order to add a new speaker click Add speak er In order to delete an existing speaker from the list select the corresponding entry in the list and click Remove speaker In order to add or change the information corresponding to a speaker first select the speaker from the list Under Speaker properties the already existing information is displayed The speakertable consists of attribute value pairs Some of them are predefined Abbreviation the speaker abbreviation that is also used for the tier labels when activating the option Auto see Tier gt Edit Tier properties Sex the sex of the speaker Languages the first L1 and second L2 language s of the speaker as well as the languages the speaker uses in the transcription Languages used Comment allows comments on the speaker In order to change the entries under Languages click Edit languages The following dialog will appear 70 EXMA RaL DA Partitu
133. t of the text file will be distributed into the events of the tier Choose a text splitter C Split at paragraphs Split at non word characters File Edit View Settings 0 Ead 0 1My people were fair and had sky 2 in their hair But now they are 3 content to wear stars on their brows In3 3 Col38 SelO 104Bytes My people were fair and had sky In their hair But now they are content to wear stars on their brows The option Split at non word characters creates a new event for every row of alphabetic signs 1 e for every word of the original file wear stars lon ltheir brows The option Split at regular expression allows the input of any desired expression according to which text will be distributed into the events For instance the expression for the text above would deliver the following result people were fair and had sky in their hair But now they are content to wear stars on their brows 10 Tree Tagger Output imports a text file that contains Part Of Speech Annotation hence a word per line as well as separated by tabs according to the Tree Tagger format http www ims uni stutt gart de projek te corplex Tree Tagger 1e 41 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual File Menu E frosch txt Notepad File Edit View Settings JEQ34 9 1 Ein gt ART 2 Junge gt NN 3 hat gt VAFIN 4 sich PRF 5 einen gt ART 6 Frosch NN 7 gekauft gt vwPP
134. t the symbol will be as signed to Example The following segment chain of speaker S1 is segmented into phrasing units PU with the se g mentation GAT Intonation Units will be segmented as follows Segment chain SE e die VIERziger das s WA HN sinnig viele die oder scheiden lassen generation so sich da ham SC HElden lassen UBERhaupt 117 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Segmentation Algorithms Segmentation CHAT Utterance Standard al P10 es Explanation All CHAT utterance end symbols both the Basic Utterance terminators as well as the Special Utterance Terminators cf MacWhiney 2000 60 and 66 ff are combined from symbol chains that end in a full stop a question mark or an exclamation mark In addition the segmentation algorithm allows one optional space after the utterance end symbol Example The following segment chain of speaker CHI is segmented into utterances U segmented with the segmentation CHAT Utterance CHI BI Murnmny I want something Something to drink Can 1 Will look following when segmented into utterances U U Mummy I want something Something to drink Can I 118 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Segmentation Algorithms Segmentation IPA Words and Syllables The IPA segmentation algorithm segments a transcription done according to the IPA conventions into words and s
135. tab Media you can define the player that you would like to use for playing audio and video files a Preferences Fonts sheets Fonts Stylesheets Seomentation Auto save Auto save anguag Paths Menus Language Media Paths Menus Auto anchor transcription to media Auto remove unused timeline items after merge Cancel Usually the default player DirectShow on Windows ELAN Quicktime on MAC JMF on Linux is the best choice In order to activate changed settings the Editor has to be restarted For further information please consult the document Audio and Video support in EXMARaLDA Furthermore you can define different parameters for the behaviour of the timeline in the musical score Auto anchor transcription to media if this option is selected the transcription is automatically linked to an assigned recording The first time point on the timeline has the value 0 0 the last time point has the value of the end of the recording Auto remove unused timeline items after merge If this option is chosen an automatic check searches for unused time points on the timeline after events have been merged If there are any they will be removed 7 Paths Here you can firstly define into which directory the Partitur Editor writes the Log file the file with error messages etc Log file directory Secondly you can define in which dire c tory Praat directory
136. the cursor into the event of this tier the panel will offer the option to link the event to the newly generated Snapshot Click on Link to transcription A detailed description on linking files can be found in the reference un der III Panels gt B Link panel The scissors allow you to create audio snippets in the wav format in a synchronised transcription linked to an audio file Place the cursor in the event for which you would like to create an audio snippet and click on the scissors A pop up window will then appear and you will be asked to choose a name and a storage location for the audio file save media snippet Cut audio from 00 00 0 to 02 05 62 e name T TP ES WORBILD EFEO dt_Len_m_0760 f 240600 tes1 wav Should you want to select a different name or storage location than the one that the program au tomatically generated click Browse Please note that the file ending mov may not be changed If you ve added a tier for links in your transcription and placed the cursor into the event of this tier the panel will offer the option to link the event to the newly generated Audio snippet Click on Link to transcription A detailed description into linking files can be found in the ref erence Ill Panels gt B Link panel Please note that the embedding of media files will not always run smoothly A successful linking depends on the file format of the video we recom
137. tonously growing sequence are removed Timeline gt Smooth timeline Interpolates the timeline Le calculates an absolute time value for all time points that have not been assigned an absolute time value Please note that the values calculated in this manner are only an estimate of the actual absolute time values of the time points in question If more time points have been defined with an absolute time value the value of the interpolation will be more accurate Eingabe Character Count Interpolation dever 97 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Timeline Menu Interpoliert die Zeitachse d h berechnet f r alle Zeitpunkte denen kein absoluter Zeitwert zu geordnet ist einen absoluten Zeitwert Bitte beachten Sie dass die so berechneten Werte in der Regel lediglich eine N herung an die tats chlichen absoluten Zeitwerte der betreffenden Zeit punkte darstellen Dabei ist das Ergebnis der Interpolation umso besser je mehr Zeitpunkte mit korrekten absoluten Zeitwerten versehen waren There are two methods of interpolation For this consider the following transcription in which no absolute time value is available at time point 2 mimo XA v eltpunktinterpolations arene The method Linear Interpolation inserts missing absolute time values according to the number of time points that lie between the previous and the next time point with an absolute time val ue In the example above time point 2 receives the valu
138. transcription tools Praat ELAN or FOLKER with any XML Editor as the Simple EXMARaLDA formatting method in a conventional text editor or word processing program The main purpose of the Editor is not to supply a tool that creates pretty musical scores but to create transcription data in a form that can further be used in computer assisted processing especially in computer assisted queries Nonetheless input and output in the musical score format can be created with the Editor As an XML based system EXMARaLDA makes use of the concept of separating the logical and graphical structure of data EXMARaLDA transcriptions thus are not musical scores and do not consist of tiers these are only elements which made use of in reference to the graphical display of EXMARaLDA transcriptions on screen or on paper EXMARaLDA is only familiar with elements that relate to the logical structures of the transcriptions such as events time intervals speakers etc Thus you can find all of these elements in the user controls of the Partitur Editor In other words the graphical structure of a musical score does not have an independent meaning It is merely one of the many possible visualisations that may be calculated out of the logical structure of an EXMARaLDA transcription Due to the fact that this graphical structure is the result of a calculation the Partitur Editor is not really a What you see is what
139. tribute Remove attribute Edit attribute Up Template Comment pyLeuuc WELUC JUL GQGIUSGALSsWwErLSE LIU LLAUOAL po angedeutet und zwar in einer nonverbalen Spur die keinem der vier Sprecher zugeordnet ist Bereits die Videoaufnahme enth lt nur a unvollst ndige Informationen Gespr chsdauer hh Gespr chstyp Aufnahmedatum ca 00 10 36 Fernsehinterview bz 07 09 2003 Aufnahmeort ARD Fernsehstudio Transkribent Annette Schnieder Transkription erstellt im Januar 2004 da die Kameraeinstellungen h ufig wechseln und teilweise nur Bildausschnitte zu sehen sind Folgende Abk rzungen werden verwendet LA linker Arm RA rechter Arm LH linke Hand RH rechte Hand KO Kopf OK Oberk rper v 68 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Transcription Menu Opens a dialog in which the transcription s meta information can be saved and edited 1 e info r mation about the transcriber the recordings the conventions etc The meta information is orga nized into a set of attribute value pairs Some of them are predefined Project Name the name of the project Transcription Name the name of the transcription For HTML or RTF output this name 1s used as the document name Transcription Convention the transcription convention made use of Referenced File the associated digitised audio or video file 1f available The Browse button next to this field opens
140. tur rea9 swg SKB Sis Document Fartitur real 0 swg 4KB SYG Document Zuln erik weni min rob TUC hear iann F The file SVG output html can be opened with any browser e g Internet Explorer Firefox that possesses a suitable SVG plug in e g of Adobe or Corel However you can also open the individual SVG files with a suitable software e g Adobe Illustrator and edit them or save them in a different graphic format e g WMF which can be pasted into a Word document if desired 35 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual File Menu 4 XML Partitur This option creates an XML coded version of the musical score representation Interlnear Text of the current transcription The settings chosen under File gt Partitur parameters and those of the current format table see also For mat gt Edit format table will be used The XML coding is compliant with the DTD inter linear text dtd The current version is available in the download area of the EXMARaLDA Homepage We assume that this function is not of interest to most users It is intended for users that plan on developing their own visualisation containing XSL stylesheets and the like 5 HTML Segment Chain List This option creates a HTML file in which the speaker contrib u tion 1s organised in a segment chain list Segment chains are defined as interrelated events in a transcription tier This form of output is similar to the classic line notation used
141. type A nnotation have to be assigned to a speaker Furthermore in addition to this tier there has to be a tier of type T ranscription that is as signed to the same speaker Annotation mismatch for every event in a tier of type A nnotation there has to be an event or a chain of interrelated events in the associated tier of type T ranscription which has have the same start and end point Double click an element in the list in order to get to the section in the transcription where the error occurred Transcription gt Calculate annotated time Calculates the total duration for the existing events in every tier Annotated time Tier Time KELA sup 00 25 05 0135 32 0135 32 00 42 86 00 42 86 Transcription gt Segmentation errors Opens a dialog with all segmentation errors of the current transcription The segmentation algo rithm set under Edit gt Preferences gt Segmentation is taken as a basis 73 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Transcription Menu Edit segmentation errors Processed Output Error Mo closed parenthesis no further utterance end sym e e Also ich komm noch mal zu auf des zur ck TIE SPK2 T56 Error Only clase parenthesis alowed Ja h ich hab doch keine Sch rfe jetzt da reingebracht Al 0 ganz ehrlich Ich kann mich nur wiederholen e amp quot Die Geschichte mit diesem Tiefpunkt Und ric TIE SPK3 T259 Error Mo closed parenthesis
142. u have completed the assignment of the files click OK to glue the transcriptions Transcription gt Chop transription Divides the entire transcription into various partial transcriptions while keeping the original file 80 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Transcription Menu Ed Chop transcription 25 inimur number of timeline items Directory Dokumente und Einstellungen All Users Dokumente Rudi Teil Base Filename Minimum number of timeline items The minimum number of timeline intervals per partial transcription is set so that the original transcription is divided into ten partial transcriptions In this example the original transcription had a timeline consisting of 252 intervals You can change the value with the arrow keys to the right ofthe number at will Directory Click Browse to select a directory in which the new partial transcription should be saved Base filename Then enter a base filename for the files that are then automatically numbered consecutively Then enter a base filename for the files that are then automatically numbered consecutively Hachric ht LIL 24 Files written to E Dokumente und Einstellungen All Users Dokumente Now the directory you previously selected will contain a set of new xml files that each represent a section of the original transcription a Gemeinsame Dokumente gt Datei Bearbeiten Ansicht Favoriten Extras 7 Rs i i ma
143. uestion wanted to ask you in this Bei mir ist jetzt Paul McCartney Paul es gibt eine Frage die ich Dir schon w hrend der gesamten Tour got together what was your personal ambition What did you wanna be zusammenfand was war deine pers nliche Ambition Was wolltest Du werden Ehm didn t didn t Ich hatte nicht viele Requirements for the use of this option are that the transcription is linked to an MP3 file via Transcription gt Recordings Other audio or video recordings will not be played by the Flash Player If there is no link to an MP3 file an error message will appear and the HTML musical score will not be created that the transcription is at least partially aligned Hence some time points on the timeline need to be equipped with absolute time values that refer to the recording Take note that this option creates three additional files in the same directory in addition to the HTML file that contains the musical score E partitur htrmi The files player swf and seeker swf are Flash applications that serve the purpose of playing the recording The file seeker html 1s designed to integrate the Flash components into the mu sical score 8 HTML Segment Chain List Flash Player This option creates an HTML segment chain list as in option 5 In addition it integrates a Flash Player that allows to listen to the sections of the recording by simply clicking ona position in the list 37
144. uliert E dede A above and below Stimmt to emphasize the expansion of non verbal events for example Height calculation defines by which method the tier height should be calculated There are three alternatives Generous This is the default setting The tier height is adjusted to the biggest symbol of the chosen font as a guideline much like in text processing Miserly If this option is chosen the tier height is adjusted to the biggest symbol actually used in the tier in question Fixed If this option is chosen the tier height can be set by the user The unit are Pixels is equivalent to the font unit points Format gt Apply stylesheet Generates a new formatting for the current transcription from a stylesheet see also Appendix D The stylesheet that is specified in the user settings see Edit gt Preferences in Transcription to format table will be used If there is no entry a local stylesheet will be used Format gt Open format table ic Opens a saved format table and applies it to the currently opened transcription Format gt Save format table as Saves the current format table as a separate file witha new name Format gt Edit format table rei Opens a dialog for editing numerous tier formats 103 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Format Menu Edit format table EMPTY EDITORS SUB RioW LABEL Test area Taxe Taxt Taxe Formatting properties
145. usical score mark the result in the list and click Go 99 to In order to save all the search results in a text file click Save as You will then be asked to name the file Afterwards you will then be able to open this file with any Unicode enabled text Editor In order to close the search window click Close Edit gt Find next Jumps to the next search result in a search conducted with Edit gt Search in events Edit gt Replace in events Opens a dialog that allows searching and replacing specific characters or character strings in events Replace in events Search string Replace string WH sup WH v WH akz RY sup RY v RY akz SN sup GN v GN akz SD sup Sb v GD akz 9 items Found Result RY vd Also da fvedd ich RY v bereitschaft Am Mittwoch vedden RA fv Am Mitho ch welden nur Spieler auflaufen d GO w und bewerten das Ri LH winkt abhver end ab Richtung Monitor Pr LH winkt abhver end ab Richtung Monitor Fu LH winkt ablwer end ab Fu LH winkt ab The character or string to be searched for is entered into the field Search string The character or string to be replaced is entered into the field Replace string The determination of the Search area is done as described above Edit gt Search in events Searching and replacing always considers the use of capital and small initial le tters In order to jump to a search
146. www exmaralda org features an extensive collection of samples for transcribing with the EXMARaLDA Partitur Editor according to HIAT These examples consist of a screenshot in the Partitur Editor a screenshot of an RTF output an XML file that can be edited in the Partitur Editor and if available for the chosen example an audio file The IDS Mannheim compiled a manual for transcribing with the EXMARaLDA Partitur Editor according to DIDA Sch tte Wilfried 2004 Transkriptionsrichtlinien f r die Eingabe in EXMARaLDA ab Verst on 1 2 7 nach DIDA Konventionen Mannheim Institut f r Deutsche Sprache For further information please contact the IDS in Mannheim EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual User Interface II USER INTERFACE The two main components of the interface are the musical score 1 and the oscillogram 2 If required the panels discussed in the following chapter can be added 2 EXMARaLDA Partitur Editor 1 4 2 C Dokumente und Einstellungen thomas Desktop DEMO_KORPUS PaulMcCartney PaulMcCartney xmi File Edit View Transcription Tier Event Timeline Format Help Bab OQ 4 ERESMA PEXLEAS Jobs what was your personal ambition What did you wanna be 00 11 71 2 923 00 14 63 00 13 and before the group ever got together MEMES E und bevor die Gruppe sich zusammenfand was war deine pers nliche Ambition Was wolltest Du werden Ehm didn t didn t have many ambitions i F i
147. y Paul Boersma and David Weenink SL Encore Forts E 1992 1998 Summer Institute of Linguistics disappears c Click OK onthe Starting Praat dialog 2 Praat Panel Starting Praat AN Press OK when Praat is up and running DIES Audion 22 A ua Start 0 0 End 10 5 d Close the Praat Picture Window 129 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Synchronisation MN Praat picture Seles File Edit Margins World Select Pen Font Open the audio file in Praat a Click Re load in the Praat panel b Wait until an Editor for Long Sound file name is opened in Praat MN LongSound 0722_A File Edit Query View Select Spectrum Pitch Intensity Formant Pulses TC one ee MIA il is 2 000000 Wisible part 30 000000 seconds 30 000000 202 045296 Total duration 4227 045596 seconds all nl otf sel p Group The Editor also appears in the Praat Object Window MM Praat objects Sele Control Mew Read write Objects Longs ound help Longsound DZ A View Play part Query Annotate Convert to Sound Extract part Rename Info Copy Remove Inspect c Organize the Praat Editor Window and Partitur Editor so that you can see both on the screen 130 EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Synchronisation EXMARALDA Partitur Editor 1 3 1 D Korpora E5 SKOBINO 1 EFE04dt_Bin_0722_f_SKO_100203 EFEO4dt_Bin_0722_SKO xml
148. ylesheet language The section to the left is a part of a stylesheet from the EXMARaLDA website It assists in generating a format table It defines that a tier of category v should be formatted in Arial normal 16pt black A modification of the stylesheet see the section to the right can leave the majority of the instructions unaltered and only change the sections highlighted in yellow lt Format fiir verbale Spuren gt lt Format fiir verbale Spuren gt lt xsl when test category v gt lt xsl when test cat egory v gt lt xsl element name tier format gt lt xsl element name tier format gt lt xsl attribute name tierref gt lt xsl attribute names tierref gt lt xsl value of select Wid gt lt xsl value of select id gt lt xsl attribute gt lt xsl attribute gt lt property names font name gt Arial lt property gt lt property name font name lt property name font face gt P lam lt property gt lt property name font face gt lt property name font size gt 16 lt propert y gt lt property name font size lt property names font color gt black lt property gt lt property name font color gt m jas lt xsl element gt lt xsl element gt lt xsl when gt lt xsl when gt Creating own stylesheets Creating own stylesheets is both the most complex and the most extensive method A knowledge of the code of the Partitur Ed
149. yllables Details on these conventions were presented by Thoma Dieter amp Tracy Rosemarie 2005 LI and Early L2 What s the difference Vortrag DGfS Jahrestagung in K ln A written and published version of these conventions is currently not available The conventions in respect to the symbols relevant for segmentation are relatively simple word endings are marked by spaces different syllables ofa word are separated from another by full stops Marking syllable boundaries is optional 1 e word segmentation will take place independent of further separation into syllables As opposed to the other segmentation algorithms with IPA segmentation tiers of type T will not be segmented by default Only those I type tiers that have been additionally assigned the category v pho please note the lower case will be segmented Nam Standard value WordBoundaries lt SPACE gt Syllable Boundaries ON Explanation Words are separated from each other by spaces syllables optional are separated from each other by full stops There is no additional check whether the transcription symbols have been applied according to convention In particular 1t is not checked whether the symbols used are part of the IPA inventory All symbols except for spaces and full stops are interpreted as words or syllables Example The following segment chain of speaker X is segmented with the segmentation IPA Words and Syllables
150. you get kind of instrument When using the Partitur Editor it is there fore helpful to keep the logical structure behind it in mind and not only its graphical appear ance EXMA RaL DA Partitur Editor Manual Preliminary Remarks Ina nutshell You do not need to be an expert in the field of text technology to create tran scriptions in the Partitur Editor but a general understanding of the EXMARaLDA concept could prove itself as helpful Due to the fact that this user manual does not focus on the con cepts of EXMARaLDA kindly note the following publications Schmidt Thomas 2002a EXMARaLDA ein System zur Diskurstranskription auf dem Com puter In Arbeiten zur Mehrsprachigkeit Working Papers in Multilingualism Series B 34 Hamburg Schmidt Thomas 2002b Gespr chstranskription auf dem Computer das System EXMARaLDA In Gespr chsforschung Online journal about verbal interaction Volume 3 1 23 Schmidt Thomas 2003 Visualising Linguistic Annotation as Interlinear Text In Arbeiten zur Mehrsprachigkeit Working Papers in Multilingualism Series B 46 Hamburg Schmidt Thomas 2005 Computergestiitzte Transkription Modellierung und Visualisierung gesprochener Sprache mit texttechnologischen Mitteln Series Sprache Sprechen und Computer 7 Frankfurt a M Schmidt Thomas W rner Kai 2005 Erstellen und Analysieren von Gespr chskorpora mit EXMARaLDA In Gespr chsforschung Online jour

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