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1.          MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    SECTION 2  BASIC CONTROL     Page 33    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 2  BASIC CONTROL     Page 34      If you wish to start the timer by the action of a Binary Input combination  press  the relative button to activate it and the indicator will light up in red  With the  button situated on the right you will access a menu which permits selecting  these inputs  simply by pressing the terminals of the input you wish to use   Each one of the inputs has a cyclic operation button associated with it  which  selects its active mode between UP  input activation  DOWN  input  deactivation  or CHG  Change in input status   It can also be selected if the  action logic between the inputs is OR  the timer start will be activated when  ANY of the inputs selected changes to the logic status selected  or AND  the  timer start will be activated when ALL the inputs selected change to the logic  status selected          If you wish to start the chronometer by the action of a Binary Output   press the relative button to activate it and its indicator will light up in red   With the button situated on the right you will access a menu which  permits selecting these outputs  simply by pressing the terminals of the  output you wish to use  In this case neither status nor logic can be  configured  The selected outputs always act as OR and activate the start  when the status is CHANGED        TIMER STOP conditions    The timer can only be stopped by the action 
2.         When you finish your work  proceed to disconnect the test leads from the Mentor 12  first  then from the test objects  In this way you will prevent any voltage from  accidentally touching the surrounding objects or yourself     You can then turn the unit off directly  No software shutdown procedure is required     Initial check    We recommend you to carry out a general check on your particular unit  in order to  confirm that it has been configured properly according to your specifications  This will  take you less than 5 minutes     NOTE  The procedures below assume that the Mentor 12 is in its initial  power on state     e   no changes have been made to the default  factory settings     e OUTPUT AMPLIFIERS CONFIGURATION  The initial factory defined layout  shows three voltage sources at the upper half and three current sources at  the lower half of the Basic Control screen  Their default presets are  63 5 V  for the voltage sources  1 A for the current sources and 0  240  120  for the  angles     Power sources are represented by colored  red  yellow  blue  rectangles  labelled Vs  for voltage and Cs  for current     However  this basic layout does not represent the maximum output  capabilities of your Mentor 12  By means of the Configuration menu  you can  add the following to the standard power layout     a  any combination of up to SIX current mode or voltage mode LOW  LEVEL SOURCES  regardless to the number of power channels that  you have ordered  or    b  any c
3.      As you can see on the screen  it is possible to enter data to define ratios that  affect groups with three sources  three phase system   as it is assumed that  the protection transformers are identical for each phase  at one same  measurement point     IMPORTANT  You must enter the data corresponding to voltage in the following  way     In the window corresponding to    Primary Rated Voltage    you must  enter the rated value of the transformer primary in Phase Volts to  Neutral  e g   127020 V  and in the window corresponding to     Secondary Rated Voltage    you must enter the rated value of the  transformer secondary in Phase Voltages to Neutral  e g   63 510  V      SECTION 4 CONFIGURATION     Page 100    Note     IMPORTANT  You must enter the data corresponding to Current in the following    The voltage transformers are usually defined by their primary and  secondary voltages between phases  not from Phase to Neutral   The values entered in the previous example correspond to a  transformer that you will normally find defined as    220 KV 110 V      You must divide both the primary and secondary values by the  square root of 3  to find the values of Phase Voltage to Neutral     You can enter different values for the sources  Vs  from 1 to 3 and for sources   Vs  from 1 to 6     way    In the window corresponding to    Primary Rated Intensity    you must  enter the rated value of the transformer primary in Amps  e g  2000  A  and in the window corresponding to    Seco
4.      The Pulse Ramp will thus be configured and ready to be executed immediately   Observe that the information about the number of steps  increases  and the total  duration of the function  in milliseconds  appears in the lower right hand corner of the  window  These data are automatically calculated from the initial  end  increase and step  duration values        MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 69    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 70    Execution    The execution of the configured Pulse Ramp starts immediately  when you press the key marked    Execute    on the configuration  screen  skipping to the execution screen  Here a window is  displayed where you can see how the ramp is executed  The  scale of the elected magnitude is presented on the y axis and  the time scale on the x axis  Both scales and their divisions are  automatically calculated and cannot be edited by the user     When the selected trip condition occurs  the test stops  the  power outputs disconnect after the selected switch time and a  yellow colored vertical line appears on the execution screen   indicating the moment when the trip occurred  If other trip  signals have occurred during the test execution but they have  not been considered valid because they have occurred outside  the fault state  they will also appear on the graphic  exactly  where they took place     Furthermore  on the bottom of the screen on the results  window  the follo
5.    Working position       Product description       Start   p process  coi 11  Startup  process  cc pda 12  Initial CHOC A TS 14  Quick Stat ae A a E aa 16  Power output control and regulati0D        oooninnnninnnnnnnnoconanannocananccnanananncno 16  Monitoring the binary INDUt      ooonncccinccnnicnonacancnnananannc nano narc crono narcc nan nnnn nano 17  Binary DUIDUECON MON aii ii 17  Battery simulator setup and CONTTOL   oooooniccconccnncanocicnccnnananarcananccnana nana 18  Measuring external quantities  SECTION 2  BASIC CONTROL 20  INTO UCI   iii ti 20  Description Of source Controls    oooooonnnccnonocnccanocanoncnnnnnnnrnc nano c ana nan cc nn c rra 22  Selection of an output value    oooonccicnonnncnnononccncnnnncnncnnncnncnn cnn cnn nrnnnnnnrncnnncnns 23       MENTOR 12 USER S MANUAL SECTION 1  PRODUCT INTRODUCTION     Page 3    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 1  PRODUCT INTRODUCTION     Page 4    Selection of one single source  INDEPENDENT mode                            Simultaneous selection in several sources  SELECTED mode   Selection when there are more than 3 available sources  ZOOM key    25          Application and Use of the function and help keys     ooooccciccccocccccccnacccnanccno 25  A A A 26     Reset Values    KOY     scsscsecssessestccssccssccstassssesseetesscceserssscossasssessusesteosoare 26  E A AN 26  Save and    ROSE OS iii A A ia 27      Config  Status 2    and    Status 2    Keys   ooonocococccocinnnonccocnnrnnancnnncarannnnccnnnnno 29   Me
6.   Bear in mind EEE Ea  ma   cars   o   cr   cn      that this value of the magnitude will NOT be  the same as the value that exists between  increases  that is  the value corresponding to          MENTOR 12 USER S MANUAL SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 75    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 76    the pre fault state  which is entered in its relative window  It may be greater or  less than the value entered in the initial value window       Enter the desired time value in milliseconds in the window that defines the  duration of the initial state  below the green line   It is recommended to select  a minimum value of 1 second  1000 ms  to permit the correct polarisation of  the relay  This duration is only applied to the state prior to the start of the  Binary Search  not to the intervals between increases that are selected  independently       Enter the desired value in the window that defines the end of the Binary  Search  If no trip is detected  the Binary Search will stop at this value       Enter the desired time value in milliseconds in the window that defines the  duration of each increase  This time must at least be that expected for the  tripping of the relay element being tested       Enter the desired time value in milliseconds in the window that defines the  duration of each pre fault between increases  This time must at least be that  necessary to return the relay to its standby state  This is especially important  when they are r
7.   if appropriate        MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 4  CONFIGURATION     Page 93    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    Binary Outputs    There are 8 Binary  Logic  Outputs in the MENTOR 12  in  order to be able to program their behaviour so the action of  devices outside the protection schematic that is being tested  can be simulated  To cover the different situations that it  might be necessary to simulate  the Binary Outputs can be  configured in different ways     Definitions    Each Binary Output can be configured as     Relay  The logic output  O to 1  is carried out  physically by the contact of an electromechanical  relay  This permits a high switching power  up to 8  A   Its disadvantage is that the closing operation  does not last for the same time as the opening  operation  it being much shorter  It has the  advantage of not depending in any case on the  polarity or type of signal applied to it     Open collector  The logic output  O or 1  is  carried out physically by a transistor to Open  Collector  which acts as a switch with polarity   Although it does not permit power in the switching   max  30 mA   this is sufficient to attack any opt  coupled type input of the kind that any modern    protection relay has  It has the advantage of operating very quickly  0 1 m2   and its operation time is the same in both operations  closing and opening      too     SECTION 4 CONFIGURATION     Page 94       e Normally Open  NO   It assigns state 0  deactivated  to it when the o
8.   slower areas with each increase     The selectivity that is achieved with this function when  selecting the trip elements  makes it very interesting to use  when testing trip outputs of relays that have different  protection functions assigned to them at the same time  thus  avoiding the need to change the configuration of the relay  being tested     AO da ts  ie  n Mina Pints fiata    Only pulse ramps can be carried out simultaneously  unlike pe O CE O O O fi    mm  the linear ramp described in the previous section   P   naa le   wo   ro oe          MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 65    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    Configuration    The Configuration screen permits configuring all the pulse  ramp parameters Proceed as indicated below for this       Press on the button situated in the upper left   hand corner  marked    Signa1       e A window will appear  press on the name of the  parameter you wish to use for the ramp  This  may be AMPLITUDE  which means that the  ramp will be applied to the signal level that will  be selected in the following step  PHASE  which  means that the ramp will be applied to the phase  angle of the signal that will be selected in the  next step or FREQUENCY  which means that  the ramp will be applied to ALL the sources  whose frequency reference is Frequency Bus 1   Freq  1        If you select AMPLITUDE  two buttons appear  below it  marked    Voltage    and    Current      respectively  If you press on the one you
9.   tested  This latter time is considered as the final result of the  function     The test results are shown on the window situated under the  graphic  Here the times of ALL the trips that have occurred  are indicated  measured from the start of the relative state  where it occurred  as well as the total execution time of the  function indicated by the    END    tag  That is  if there is a trip in  pre fault  the time indicated on the screen will be from the  moment when it began with the pre fault  if there is a trip in  the fault  from the moment the fault state began and  if there  is a trip in the post fault  from the moment when the post fault  state started     Furthermore  to record and identify the test results better  a  key appears in the lower left hand corner which says     Logger     If you press this key  you can see absolutely all the  digital events that have occurred during the function  execution  with their relative identification and time tag   See  LOGGER      Minii E O    Macs  iial Tae    Binay  ii fer  in fra fre oe    see ERRER Eco nne    Patay Oferi          MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 55    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 56    RAMP Function    fede    TO  2638 ES roca as   owe   er   oes       The Ramp function  which is selected when you press the relative button  marked     Ramp    located on the functions selection column  on the left of the advanced control  screen  permits ca
10.  Basic Control  selection of timer start and stop  conditions      Beat issi    Configuration    In short  the following fields must be filled in  in order to  correctly configure a fault     OOOH       Green button marked Pre Fault provides access to  its configuration screen     E      Red button marked Fault provides access to its  configuration screen       Blue button marked Post Fault provides access to  its configuration screen     ES             e White button marked TRIP provides access to the    configuration screen of the trip signal     Hea 7 Sakis cate  e Blue window on the pre fault area of the graphic  hee Ci CE Coe CO oo oo    you must enter the duration of the pre fault in  milliseconds  clicking on this and using the digit nn   Ec E 1133 CICI    adjustment selection arrows and the rotary knob          Blue window on the Fault area of the graphic  you must enter the maximum  duration of the fault in milliseconds  clicking on this and using the digit  adjustment selection arrows and the rotary knob       Blue window on the post fault area of the graphic  you must enter the duration  of the post fault in milliseconds  clicking on this and using the digit adjustment  selection arrows and the rotary knob       Blue window in the area of the graphic marked  Trip  you must enter the switch time to be lpurntiorn   simulated in milliseconds  That is  it defines the  time lag between the trip signal of the relay  tested and the effective disappearance of the  voltages
11.  LOGGER      oo            ES         a       Au brasbe logger     Mary Uh lps hy    a1                      MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 71    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 72    BINARY SEARCH Function    The Binary Search function  which you can select by  pressing the relative button marked    Binary Search    on the  function selection column  on the left of the advanced control  screen  enables you to carry out upward and downward  pulse ramps of any output parameter available on the  Mentor  However  unlike the two test functions described  above  it does not use a fixed increase value  as it adapts to  different values to make an effective search     AERTPEEA    In the Binary Search  a preset condition state occurs  between each increase  normally an equivalent state to a  Pre Fault  so this function permits    quitting    the fault  conditions and    entering    them with each increase     As it is possible in this function to define ALL the magnitudes  that are not selected to be varied during the ramp  what we a   really have here is a way of carrying out a search using  FAULTS  each state with its pre fault and its fault     In both functions described above  Ramp and Pulse Ramp   an initial value and an end value are assumed for the ramp     as well as a fixed increase value for each step  These two e           functions are excellent to verify the accuracy of a trip value Aa So la lea tes len  
12.  Page 24       Sources C1  C2  C3 and LIc6 in SELECTED mode  Sources Llc4 and LIc5 in  INDEPENDENT mode    be added or subtracted  depending on the direction of the adjustment  to or  from the values established at the start of the process     e When you apply any ON OFF key of a source in SELECTED mode  this  change will take effect in ALL the sources of this mode  regardless of the  output source type     e When you apply any key that permits changing the frequency reference   BUS  of a source in SELECTED mode  this change will take effect on ALL  the sources in this mode  regardless of the type of output source     Selection when there are more than 3 available sources   ZOOM key     As you can see on the previous screen  when there are more than 3 sources of one  type selected  see Configuration section   3 of them appear in reduced form under a  key marked ZOOM  The sources that appear under this key ONLY PRESENT  INFORMATION about levels  phase angles and output status  None of the parameters  mentioned can be changed  However  the mode can be selected as INDEPENDENT  or SELECTED  by pressing them     To be able to make changes in these sources you must go from reduced mode to  expanded mode  This is done by pressing the ZOOM key  This action expands the  sources under it and reduces the ones that were expanded  as you can see from the  picture below     Application and Use of the function and help keys    Under the individual controls for each source  there is a row wi
13.  activated  This is what the Config     Status 2 key is used for  Once the operator has edited the  desired parameters on this screen  the condition of 2nd    value is activated with the Status 2 key     ney COR CED     cre ig   E Wia   Menm feta    TE     Man  es PPP          MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 2  BASIC CONTROL     Page 29    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    The operation sequence is as follows     7     Press Config  Status 2 once  The background  color of the key changes to blue  A screen  appears where you can configure the power  outputs and the logic outputs that you wish to skip     Press Config  Status 2 again to return to the  normal control screen  The background color of  the keys changes back to grey     Press the Status 2 key for the outputs to  instantaneously change to status 2 selected  previously  the timer starts  if configured to do so   and they remain like that until stopped  To return  to Normal status  you must press    Status 2    key  again  In this case the screen only shows the  configured values  They cannot be varied  If you  wish to vary the values of    Status 2     you must  repeat the process described     SECTION 2  BASIC CONTROL     Page 30    Me Creta    Sees  niinen   mas   aan   mi   saa       Measurement Window    There is a section on the Basic Control panel that contains a window  which shows the  values measured of different magnitudes in real time  The following magnitudes are  available     e Trip time in seconds  timer f
14.  and or currents in the output  Switch  opening      Execution    After correctly configuring the fault as described above   the system is ready to execute it  Proceed as follows       Press the key marked    Execute    on the upper  right hand corner of the configuration screen     The window will change to the execution screen and the  test will be carried out  It may take a few seconds for the  test to start  due to the process time           Fault Execution  there have been no trips       MENTOR 12 USER S MANUAL SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 53    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 54    The execution display will show the three states of the test by means of horizontal bars  in different colors  blue for pre fault  red for fault and white for post fault  presenting all  the events where the selected trip condition has been satisfied by means of yellow   colored vertical lines     ag  i  f        io  gee e   e ooo    Fault Execution  The trip has occurred during the Fault state    a        eA          However  only the first valid trip that occurs  which is the first  after initiating the Fault state  will stop the test and change   after the switch time  if any  to the post fault state     Two times appear on the actual graphic  One is the time that  has elapsed from the start of the function until the valid trip  and the other is the time that has elapsed from the start of  the Fault state to the valid trip indicated of the relay being
15.  build up at the unit   s output connectors  Keep this in mind when handling the test leads and other  devices connected to them  Never introduce a non isolated conductive tool or instrument into the unit   s connectors while the unit is  powered on or connected to the power supply        CAUTION  Turn the unit ON before cabling anything to the connection   s board  Most input and output connectors in this board are  dynamic and feature self protecting mechanisms that work only in if the Mentor 12 is powered on  Internal damage may result from  connecting the unit to wrong points when it is powered OFF        CAUTION  Ensure that your power supply   s characteristics match the product   s supply requirements  voltage 100 260 Vac and  frequency 45 65 Hz  before connection  Use only the supplied power cord to an AC outlet that includes a good EARTH connection        CAUTION  The equipment should only be serviced after adequate anti static measures and procedures have been carried out        WARNING  Keep the ventilation holes clear from any obstruction to avoid over heating        WARNING  Use only your finger or a soft pointer to operate the touch panel  Avoid excessive pressures on the touch panel  A  subtle touch should immediately activate the desired action  Do not use abrasive or alcohol based substances to clean the touch  panel  Use only a soft  lint free tissue or a special cleaning product for touch panels                    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 1  PRODUC
16.  carry out the Ramp  Furthermore the  state you select for the binary outputs on this screen  will be the state that the function adopts for all the  fault states  The magnitudes selected for the Ramp  appear in grey and with the value selected as value           ay    of the first pulse on the previous configuration  gee EEE co Coco    screen  which cannot be modified        e To select the trip signal that will stop the ramp  press  the white button marked    trip    and select the binary inputs you wish to use  It  is important to highlight that a trip will only be considered as valid to calculate  the function steps when this occurs within a Fault state  If it occurs outside  in  the state between faults   this will be displayed on the results screen  but it  will not count in the internal calculation of the function execution        MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 77    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 78    The Binary Search will thus be configured and ready to be executed immediately   Observe that the information about the number of steps  increases  and the total  duration of the function  in milliseconds  appears in the lower right hand corner of the  window  These data are automatically calculated from the initial  end  increase and step  duration values     Execution    The execution of the configured Binary Search starts  immediately when you press the key marked    Execute    on the  configuration scre
17.  in its relative unit that  causes the relay to trip     e The total DURATION of the test  END   which  shows the total time used by the function to carry it  out     There are two buttons in the upper right hand corner of the  screen marked    Configure    and    Execute    respectively  They  work as follows     e The    CONFIGURE    button returns to the function  configuration screen  It does not work during the  test execution     e The    EXECUTE    button starts the test execution   Once the test has started  the tag changes to     ABORT     If this button is pressed during the test   the test will immediately stop  and the button will  change to    EXECUTE    again  to start it again if  desired     Furthermore  and to have a better record and identification of  the test results  a key called    Logger    appears in the bottom  left hand corner  By pressing this key  it is possible to see  absolutely all the digital events that have occurred during the  execution of the function  with their relative identification and  time tag   See LOGGER     Io            EJ        eA       Aths logger     Taser Uh lps ay    yr       ajaja          MENTOR 12 USER S MANUAL    SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 79    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    STATE SEQUENCER function    The State Sequencer function that is selected by pressing  the relative button marked    State Sequencer    on the  functions selection column  on the left of the advanced  control screen  permits configuring all
18.  is advisable to use a fine plastic stylus to increase the accuracy     You can repeat the process as often as necessary until the touch panel is  calibrated to your liking  The calibration you carry out will be the default  configuration when the equipment starts up again     e Advanced options  This is the access window to different maintenance   software upgrading and operation options  You must enter a User Name and  a Password  by pressing on the respective windows  using the keypad  Press     ENTER    to access these options  which are explained in detail in the    Basic  Maintenance    section of this Manual     
19.  its binary inputs  You can experience this easily     1  Take one test lead and connect one end to the black connector between the     1a    and    1b    yellow connectors in the Binary Inputs pad of the connections  board     2  Connect the free end of the test lead to    1a     The corresponding indicator  labelled    1a in    in the lower section of the Basic Control screen should lit in    yellow   3  Move the same end of the test lead to    1b     The    1b in    indicator should lit in  yellow now   Binary output control    Set up your meter for continuity testing  so it will beep when you short its test leads   Now  perform the following steps     1  Connect the meter   s leads between the black and blue connectors of binary  output 1 in the Binary Outputs pad of the connections board        MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    SECTION 1  PRODUCT INTRODUCTION     Page 17    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    2  Touch the Out 7 button of the Binary Output pad in the lower right corner of  the touch panel  The meter should beep until you touch the button again to  deactivate the output     IMPORTANT  Instead of using the meter  you may want to connect the binary    output to a binary input as described in the previous procedure  In  this case  you will get a visual feedback in the touch panel rather  than a sound signal from the meter     Battery simulator setup and control    The procedure here is similar to checking the voltage power outputs described at the  beginning of this chap
20.  several fuses that a  source contains as final protection has or have blown and must be replaced  to be able to continue using it  When this occurs the module affected must be  taken out  following the instructions given in the Basic Maintenance section of  this manual  and the fuse affected replaced        MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 2  BASIC CONTROL     Page 41    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    Battery Simulator    The Mentor 12 has a built in battery simulator  It is designed to produce three different  fixed voltage values in direct current  which must be used to supply the relays being  tested and which require an auxiliary power supply  The values that can be selected are  48 V  125 V and 250 V  60 W power exists in each one of these ranges  with continuous  working cycle     The physical output is situated on the top of the Side Terminal panel  where there are  two terminals  a red Terminal that corresponds to the positive pole and a black Terminal  that corresponds to the negative output pole  It also has an optic indicator that lights up  when the output is activated  indicating the presence of more than 42 V and the relative  precaution when handling this output     The Simulator control is located on the bottom right of the screen and is visible not only  in the Basic Control section but on all the accessible function screens  It has two main  functions     e ON OFF OUTPUT CONTROL  By briefly pressing the button indicated the  status alternates between ON and 
21.  the outputs available  on the Mentor  be they analogical or Binary  as you desire   The change from one state to another can be configured  either by elapsed time  by any combination of the binary  inputs  by both things or by manual initiation  operator input      The State Sequencer is used to test protection functions that  are closely connected to times and actions dependent on  each other  such as reclosing cycles  protection schema with  segregated or selective trips  sending orders and signals to  other protections  communication schema  etc       To use this function it is essential to study the data contained  in the Logger in detail as well as their correlation with the  changes in state     This function is very easy to use and configure  but its  configuration and its results must be carefully studied to  obtain a coherent report  which depends basically on what  the protection or schema tested are expected to do under  the injected conditions     FF    SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 80    elel    pe po mrp p ds  pa o    mz   mas    ees  gt    o oe Oooo       Configuration    With the configuration screen it is possible to configure all the parameters of the states  corresponding to the sequence you wish to configure  A summary of the conditions of  each state is presented on this screen  to help identify them and understand them  quickly  As you can see on the screen all the selected values of the power outputs  V  and C  are present as well as their outpu
22.  trip  has occurred and the moment when this trip  occurs  which is  in effect  the relay trip time at that  specific value     e The TRIP VALUE  level   which shows the value in  its relative unit that causes the relay to trip     e The total DURATION of the test  END   which  shows the total time used by the function to carry it  out     There are two buttons in the upper right hand corner of the  screen marked    Configure    and    Execute    respectively  They  work as follows     e The    CONFIGURE    button returns to the  configuration screen of the function  It does not  work during the test execution    e The    EXECUTE    button starts the test  Once the  test has started  the tag changes to    ABORT     If  this button is pressed during the test  the test will  immediately stop  and the button will change to Binary Cine     EXECUTE     again  to start it again if desired     Eujmate kepp    E  En      Prem     eA  El    Furthermore  and to have a better record and identification of  the test results  a key called    Logger    appears in the bottom  left hand corner  By pressing this key  it is possible to see absolutely all the digital  events that have occurred during the execution of the function  with their relative  identification and time tag   See LOGGER           MENTOR 12 USER S MANUAL SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 63    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    PULSE RAMP function    er COM Pte  n  CR er  E A ss   a   1   64    eee e   e es Ooo       The Pulse 
23.  wish to  use  the available output sources  corresponding  to the magnitude selected  appear in the bottom  window       Press on the indicators of each output source you wish to use  For example  if  you wish to use a single phase ramp  press on one any of them  but not on    SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 66    ey CO CO A fima fiosa O rr  cco peo      If you select PHASE the Frequency 1 sources  eligible for the angle ramp appear below  The EEE EES   saan   Ena toed  sources chosen will carry out the same angle  variation with identical start and end points        the others  If you want a phase to phase ramp  two phase  press on two of  the available sources  if it is three phase  on three of them  etc     e  f you have selected FREQUENCY  a tag will appear which indicates that    the  ramp will be applied to all the channels in Freq  1    and the indicators of all the  sources that are in Frequency 1  These icons are only indicators and you  cannot select them as they are already selected     e When you have made your selection  press OK to confirm and return to the  configuration screen  or CANCEL to return to the configuration screen without  making any selection     e On the configuration screen  following the    Signal 1    key there must be a tag  that indicates the parameter  Amplitude or Phase   the type of signal selected   Voltage or Current  and the output sources that the ramp will carry out  c1   c2  etc        If you have selected FREQUENCY  the tag in
24. Configuration ALL the equipment outputs that might be activated are  immediately deactivated except for the output that corresponds to the Battery Simulator  that maintains its state  ON or OFF  at all times  If you wish to change this state  you  can do this from any Configuration screen        MENTOR 12 USER S MANUAL SECTION 4  CONFIGURATION     Page 87    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    We have to enter both values and text into the Configuration screen  as we pass  through them  precisely to adapt the equipment configuration to our needs  There are  two methods that are generally used to do this  We can use the keypad to select or type  them in or use the rotary knob to select them  Both systems are explained below     e Selection by keypad  Every time you need to enter something using the  keypad  when you touch the relative window the keypad appears on the  screen  Depending on what you wish to enter  a different keypad appears  If it  is a numerical value only a numerical keypad appears  and if what you wish to  enter may be alphanumerical  in that case a complete QWERTY type keypad  appears on the screen     e Selection by rotary knob  Some parameters are entered using the rotary  knob situated on the front  See Section 2  Basic Control  for a complete  description on how it works     The configuration selected remains in use from the moment it is selected  When the  equipment is turned off or reset  the configuration is automatically saved  without any  intervention by 
25. Definitions     It is important to perfectly understand and distinguish between  what is called CHANNEL  SOURCE and SOURCE  CONTROL through this Manual  They are defined as follows     e CHANNEL  From hereon this word will be used to  define an equipment Output Amplifier  be it Voltage  or Current type     e SOURCE  A Source can be comprised of a  combination of one or more channels  They are  called Cs1    Cs6  in the case of Current Sources or  Vs1     Vs6 in the case of Voltage Sources     e SOURCE CONTROL  This is a window that permits  controlling all the necessary parameters of a  Source  Namely  Level  Phase Angle and  Frequency Reference  A SOURCE CONTROL is  associated with a certain Source on all the program         ca rats   Manica   iiien      wna r   Cael ia  cortaban o a o    ai sl    lam irer mal pata bim ire anal pols       MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    SECTION 4  CONFIGURATION     Page 89    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 4 CONFIGURATION     Page 90    screens  and it is only possible to change the association from this  configuration screen     imani en arime Feel     Usage Procedure TL     If you press on the tab marked    Analog Outputs    on the top of the screen accessed by    m  pressing the CONFIGURATION option on the General Menu  you access the general  configuration control screen of the Analog Outputs  Apart from presenting the controls  that give access to the different configuration tools  this screen shows the current  configuration of the ana
26. For example   if you wish to use a single phase ramp  press on one any of them  but not on  the others  If you want a phase to phase ramp  two phase  press on two of  the available sources  if it is three phase  on three of them     etc     e  f you have selected FREQUENCY  a tag will appear which indicates that    the  ramp will be applied to all the channels in Freq  1    and the indicators of all the  sources that are in Frequency 1  These icons are only indicators and you  cannot select them as they are already selected     e When you have made your selection  press  OK to confirm and return to the configuration  screen  or CANCEL to return to the  configuration screen without making any  selection     e On the configuration screen  following the     Signal1    key there must be a tag that  indicates the parameter  Amplitude or  Phase   the type of signal selected  Voltage  or Current  and the output sources that the  ramp will carry out  c1  c2  etc      e  f you have selected FREQUENCY  the tag  indicates Frequency and that it is applied to  all the sources in FREQ  1   A EA    prin i      Enter the desired values to execute the pulse  ramp on the data input windows of the  graphic  You must enter values for the  magnitude  white colored window and in the  relative unit  and values for the durations   blue colored window and in milliseconds      e Enter this value using the rotary knob in the  window that defines the initial value of the    magnitude  on the green line 
27. MENTOR 12 user s MANUAL       MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 1  PRODUCT INTRODUCTION     Page 2    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL       VERSION 1     NOVEMBER 2006     COPYRIGHT EUROSMC  S A   ALL RIGHTS RESERVED     DISCLAIMER    The information contained in this document is intended only to describe the  product MENTOR 12 and its operation  This document has no contractual  contents and implies no warranty about the product s specifications     EuroSMC  S A  claims the right to change the characteristics of the product and  the contents of this document with no previous announcement     The user of the product is the only responsible of any consequences from the use  of the product for the purposes described or not in this document     EuroSMC  S A  explicitly exonerate themselves from the responsibility of any  errors accidentally made in this document     Copying  reproducing or in any other way publishing this document in whole or in  partis prohibited without written authorization from EuroSMC  S A     The only official version of this document is the version written in Spanish  language    INDEX       Safety considerations         eee eeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaeeaeeeeeeaeseeeeaeeaeeseeeeeeaeeneeae   7   Package   s contents            ccceecceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaeeeseeaeeeseeaeeeseaeeeseaaeeeseeeeeseaeeeseeaeees 8   Handling the Mentor 12            cssscsscccssecsessccsssrsesesessessseesseesseceesersessseseeses 9  TYANSPOIt  CASO AEA 22 sie E Dilan iM aha a tee dae eld 
28. OFF  When the button is on green  this  indicates that the output is OFF and when it is on red  this indicates that it is  ON  There is a legend on the right of the button that indicates the value of the  output range selected  which will be the value injected into the load when the  output is activated     e OUTPUT VALUE SELECTION  By pressing the button for LONGER a pop up  window appears below the ON OFF button  with 3 buttons that indicate 48 V   125 V and 250 V respectively  The one that is active at that time appears in  blue  To select another value just press the relative button  The window will  close and the new output value selected will appear on the value indication of  the battery simulator control     IMPORTANT  The output of the Battery Simulator  unlike the other power outputs     is always ACTIVE  even in function changes  Basic C  Advanced C   Configuration  etc   until it is manually deactivated or the equipment  is switched off        SECTION 2  BASIC CONTROL     Page 42    Select Dai r  n    Logger    There is a screen in the Mentor where all events that occur to the unit are logged such  as when the sources are switched on  there is a change in status of the binary outputs  or a change in status of the binary inputs     All these events are automatically recorded and can be viewed on the    Logger    screen     e The ACTIVATE button must be pressed for the  recording function to capture the events that occur  between the start and stop of the chronomete
29. R   S MANUAL    Description of source controls    The controls of a power output source are described below     The figure shows what the control of a power output source looks like  before it has  been manipulated in any way  which is  in default conditions  see Configuration   We  can see the following controls and tags     Cs1  This indicates the type of Cs  Current Source  source and its number   1   There can be up to 6 current sources  depending on the equipment  configuration  Cs1     Cs6      When pressed  the background color changes to BLACK meaning that the  source has been SELECTED     The following tags can be found  indicating the different types and numbers of  sources available  which are  apart from the current sources described     Vs   n  This indicates that it is a Voltage Source  There can be up to 6 at the  same time depending on the configuration     Ll   n  This indicates that the output source used is a Low Level Output   There can be up to 6 outputs at the same time  depending on the  configuration of the power sources  See Configuration Section for greater  detail   They tally with the output of the Connectors marked LL OUT from 1      3 and from 4 6     Lv xxx xxx A  The Lv tag indicates that the value selection made in the  associated setting window is for SIGNAL LEVEL  The next tag  in this case A  for amperes  indicates the unit of the level selected  This can be A  amperes    or V  Voltage  and this corresponds with the type of output source  T
30. R 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 49    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 50    FAULT in terms of its electrical parameters  values and  angles  and in the state of the binary outputs  to simulate the  state of any device outside the relay  such as the high  voltage switch   The maximum duration of this state can also  be configured  Unlike the pre fault state  where the only  conditioning factor to change to the next state  Fault  is for  the time established for this condition to elapse  in this case  the change to the next state generally occurs due to the  binary input condition defined on the TRIP button being  satisfied  and if this does not occur  because the maximum  time defined for the state has elapsed  If the expected trip  occurs  the function returns the time that it took for the trip to  take place from the moment when the Fault state began     presenting this as a test result  s y   feos See    You can access the screen to configure these values by  pressing the RED colored button  marked    fault     A screen  appears where you must enter the desired levels and angles  for the power outputs  See Output Value Selection in Section  1 Basic Control  and also the logic states for the digital  outputs        so MON co Soe       POST  FAULT  in terms of its electrical parameters  values  and angles  and in the state of the binary outputs  to  simulate the state of any device outside the relay such as  the high vo
31. Ramp function  which is selected when you press the relative button  marked     Pulse Ramp    on the functions selection column  on the left of the advanced control  screen  permits carrying out upward or downward pulse ramps of any output parameter  available on the Mentor     SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 64    The basic difference with respect to the Ramp function described above is that instead  of continuously increasing the magnitude  a preset condition state occurs between each  increase  normally an equivalent state to a Pre Fault  so this function permits    quitting     the fault conditions and    entering    them with each increase     As it is possible in this function to define ALL the magnitudes that are not selected to be  varied during the ramp  what we really have here is a way of    carrying out a FAULT ramp  each state with its pre fault and  its fault     This function is preferably used when instantaneous or  defined time values are sought in Overcurrent elements  as it  enables us to inject a high current value during a specified  time and return to low current conditions or even non existing  current conditions between each programmed increase  thus  eliminating the possibility of damaging the relay tested     It is also very useful when you wish to verify trip setting  values in Protection Areas  typical application to test area  limits in remote relays   as we can enter the area for a  defined time and exit it without causing trips of the other
32. T INTRODUCTION     Page 7    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    Package   s contents       Quantity    Description       4    Mentor 12 unit  with variable power output channel configuration       4    Power Cord       4    Set of test leads in a nylon bag       Twisted pair ETHERNET LAN cable       External mouse   keyboard PS 2 cord       User s documentation       Certificate of calibration             Transportation hard case with wheels          NOTE     Contents may differ from the product s standard packaging when  ordered with custom specific options  If this is the case  refer to the  packing list included in the product   s shipping documentation     SECTION 1  PRODUCT INTRODUCTION     Page 8    Handling the Mentor 12    The Mentor 12 has been designed with ergonomics in mind to provide a safe   convenient and reliable operation     Transport case    Use always the supplied transport case for long displacements  This will save you  useless efforts and will avoid accidental damages to the unit  The transport case  features wheels and an extensible handle for your convenience        Rest the case flat on the ground before opening it        CAUTION  Do not grab the unit by the touch panel  Slide one hand into the slot underneath the touch panel and grab the back of  the unit with the other hand to lift the unit off the case onto the working surface  Another slot can be found behind the touch panel                     The test leads are packaged in a nylon bag inside the tran
33. alues in normal  magnitudes  Default values for the Voltage and  Current can be entered  These will generally  define the pre fault or healthy values of these  magnitudes     ther  eek    Tages nse    Mal sd ew        Whenever you use the    Reset Values    key in Basic Control or start the  equipment from off  these values will exist in the respective source controls     bar ersuerenrsd    Briana    ban y       MENTOR 12 USER S MANUAL    SECTION 4  CONFIGURATION     Page 99    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL      Referring to basic work parameters  These are parameters that rarely  change for the operation  We can set the value of the Basic Frequency at  which the equipment works  normally 50 or 60 Hz  but it can be any other  value  and the Debounce and Glitch values  which are filters applied to the  binary inputs  to avoid undesired or untimely actions       Referring to the language the application works in  The work language  can be selected  with all the advantages this implies     Definitions and Use    The operator can find all the necessary controls on this screen  grouped into different  sections     e Value reference  The control of the Voltage and Current magnitude values  can be selected in primary or secondary values  To select one mode or  another  press on the one you wish to use       Ratios  In this section you can assign the transformation ratios of the voltage  transformers and of the current transformers in the event that you wish to  control in primary values
34. and only the  second one will be selected         A  Execution oes MOON ts Ooo       The execution of the configured State Sequence starts   immediately when you press the key marked    Execute    on the configuration screen   skipping to the execution screen  Here a window is displayed where you can see how  the Sequence is executed  The time scale is presented on the x axis  Each state that  appears on the execution screen is marked with the relative order number        MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 83    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    Furthermore  the following test results appear on the bottom  of the screen of the results window     The TRIP TIME  which shows the time that has  elapsed in seconds between the moment when  the state changes where the trip has occurred and  the moment when this trip occurs  which is  in  effect  the relay trip time under the specific  conditions in this state  There can obviously be  multiple trips        SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 84       The total DURATION of the test  end   which shows the total  time used by the function to carry it out     There are two buttons in the upper right hand corner of the  screen marked    Configure    and    Execute    respectively  They  work as follows     e The    CONFIGURE    button returns to the  configuration screen of the function  It does not  work during the test execution     e The    EXECUTE    button starts the test  Once the  test has started  the tag c
35. art  J tiva ctas  E    Coren mri m      Below the previous button there is a section called    when the  timer stops       which permits selecting the desired action on  the outputs when the timer stops     All outputs OFF    can be selected which  changes all the selected outputs  be they Voltage or Current  to OFF status   or    Current outputs    which only changes the current outputs selected to OFF  status  leaving the voltage outputs active              e The    Delay    button is on the right of these buttons  lt is activated and  deactivated in cycles  When activated  a window is displayed to enter data  using the rotary knob  in this case in milliseconds  which defines the time that  elapses between the moment the timer stops  trip signal of the relay being  tested  and the effective disappearance of the voltages and or currents in the       MENTOR 12 USER S MANUAL SECTION 2  BASIC CONTROL     Page 35    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 2  BASIC CONTROL     Page 36    output  switch opening   In short  it enables us to simulate the so called     switch time     When this button is deactivated or activated with time selection     0    ms the selected outputs are immediately deactivated when the timer  stops     TIME DELAY    In the section marked TIME DELAY there is a table that contains the  controls to select the waiting time  see the function start condition  and establish the actions when the time interval ends         OA or harp cite lint         e The Time Dela
36. asurement Window     oooococccocccnonanonncnoncnann cnn cnn cnn na nnn nono n ran na nan ccan nana nannn 31   Configure TIMES iina ana A ceca  TIMER START conditions    ooooononiccinnncicnonnccoconnnecincnnrccnin arrancan  TIMER STOP conditions        ds  TIMER Activation iaae sucesuedsserssodessoned3nidundeostvesn cessapeatseshissbr lt onl  pidevcndcosn  TIME DELAY 20  a ae a eee   Configure MEASUFEMENIS           ceeeeeeeteeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaeeaeeeeeeaeseeeeaeseeetaeeaeees 37   Syst  m alai MS rinne a a a r e 40   Battery Simulator    cee eeeeceseeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeseeaeeeeesaeseesaeseeesaesaeseaeeneeeaeeaeeaes 42   LO its vatensrssacschesncnoczetsstesdisuesetsittesecbesd  eursevascandeuhsstsanedoussuataughecdhnendutte  eas 43   SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL 44   INTO UCI Air iaaa s aA a Aii 44    FAULT FUnCtion viii a a aae aiaa iden ci 48    Configurations ices sea ea ia ae ape alee 52    EXCCU Mirta an aid inca 53  A A A TEE 56  CONQUE aa ae 57  EXP ii a a E 62  PULSE RAMP TUnCtiOn nisnin Rea 64  Configurando a sien atta CSP a leo 66  EXOCULION ii it 70  BINARY SEARCH Function          ccceeceeseeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeesesaeeeeesaeeneeeaneaes 72  CONIL Mii A 74  EXCCUION cil rio in 78  STATE SEQUENCER function   ooococoncccoconcnonccancnnncnnnnnnconnnnnnoncnnnrnccnn cnn ncnnnnns 80  CONTQUIALION  focus olen ep eae ae nee tee 81  EXC tiza 83  SECTION 4  CONFIGURATION 86  e AAA A AEA ERLAR 86  Common Configuration OperatiONS     ocooococicnnnnnncninnnncncnnncocnnannncn
37. at the equipment is  doing  This screen moves in real time enabling the operator  to see how the test he has configured is carried out  One or  several vertical yellow colored lines appear on the graphic of  the execution screen  when this ends  indicating the time  when the TRIP condition selected occurred  Depending on    Esta   E  EM  ES  e      function wil stop or ot  bull any case all fhe TRIPS will be pei OME CO EM CT CEM TR see  MOL   E E O O fii E i  shown  be they valid or not to stop the test  oa   EN co    ees EOE es OOo    How to select values  times  etc  will not be described in this  chapter  as this has been described in depth in section 1   Basic Control   One of the great advantages of the Mentor 12 is precisely this  The use  of all the controls is shared by all the functions so they are extremely easy to use  once  you know the setting and control process        Not only the levels and angles of the analog power outputs  can be configured in all the Advanced Control Functions  but  also the state of the different digital binary outputs  The latter  can be configured by pressing the rectangle that contains  the 8 digital outputs and that indicates their state  red they  are active and white deactivated   A window appears when  this rectangle is pressed displaying the binary outputs as  they appear on the equipment terminal panel  If you press  the blue terminal of each one of them  you select the relative  output as active  as shown in the picture below  B
38. bed below     When you press the    CHANGE    button corresponding to Current type outputs a similar  screen to the one below appears  depending on the number of channels installed      Power Output Configuration    Press on the button that indicates the number of sources you want to use     e The different possible configurations appear on the right with the available  channels  Press on the one you wish to use       Press the button marked    connection schematic     A window appears  indicating the connections both to the charge and between the different  equipment outputs  if applicable     WARNING  Strictly follow the connection instructions  The terminals that appear    without connections on the diagram must be left free  The terminals  that appear connected to others must be connected as indicated  If  you do not do it like this  you will not obtain the correct results     Configuration of the Low Level Outputs    If you wish to use the Low Level Outputs  you must select the ones you wish to use and  configure them in turn           MENTOR 12 USER S MANUAL    SECTION 4  CONFIGURATION     Page 91    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    Bear in mind that the number of Low Level Outputs available depends on the  configuration of the Power Outputs     In each case  the program will only show you the Low Level Outputs available  If you  wish to use more than the ones that appear  maximum 3   you must modify the power  output configuration so less Sources are used     Proceed as fo
39. bove  The Reset button only appears with the time and pulse counter          MENTOR 12 USER S MANUAL    SECTION 2  BASIC CONTROL     Page 31    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    parameters  If you press this button the window resets to zero and is ready for  a new measurement cycle     Configure times    This tab marked as    Timing Settings    is situated at the top of the Basic Control screen  If  you press it you access a screen that enables you to configure the start and stop  conditions of the Timer  on the one hand  and on the other  the conditions and  times when it works as an Output Time Delay     The following controls are available for the Start and Stop conditions in Timer  mode     SECTION 2  BASIC CONTROL     Page 32       DOCS fmi  m jen  e     lt  oo ences  aos  0 I man   mn   oar   san       TIMER START conditions    If you wish to start the timer by the action of the  Power Outputs  press the relative button and it will  be activated  its indicator lighting up in red  The  button on the right indicates the type of operation  of the selected outputs  ON or OFF  that is  the  timer will start when the outputs are connected  or by changing from Status 1 to Status 2  in the  case of ON indication  or the timer will start when  the outputs are disconnected or by changing  from Status 2 to Status 1 in the case of OFF  indication  To select either one just press the  button mentioned and select either of the two  situations on the menu that immediately appears     meim 
40. contain 5 characters at the most        MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    SECTION 4  CONFIGURATION     Page 97    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL  e Two cyclic operation buttons that permit selecting the binary input mode   according to the previous definitions   All the inputs are independent and can be configured in any way without limitations     When you finish configuring the inputs you do not need to confirm anything  The inputs  are configured as shown on the screen just by exiting it     SECTION 4 CONFIGURATION     Page 98    Miscellaneous    In this section of the Configuration Software you can carry  out different general configurations of the Mentor 12  which  affect different factors that make the operation more efficient   These aspects are     Referring to the way of viewing and or  handling different magnitudes  It is possible to  work in primary values  V and A  or secondary  values  V and A   entering the ratio of the voltage  transformers and current transformers  by way of  their primary and secondary values  It is also  possible to configure both the way the phase  angles are read  scale from 0 to 360   or scale from    180   to   180     and define the direction of  rotation of our regulation  positive degrees in  clockwise direction or in anti clockwise direction      Finally  it is also possible to define if the times and  durations are going to be viewed and defined in  seconds or in number of cycles at the selected  reference frequency     Referring to default v
41. d  option to select       Debounce  The time parameter called    Debounce    refers to the behaviour  when detecting changes of state of the Binary Inputs  and it is defined as the  time  after a change of state of a binary input  during which the  detection of new changes is inhibited  The desired value is entered into  the respective window in milliseconds     e Glitch  The time parameter called    Glitch    refers to the behaviour when  detecting changes of state of the Binary Inputs  and it is defined as the time  that a level must remain for it to be considered a change  The desired  value is entered into the respective window in milliseconds     e Reference frequency  This is the default frequency used for both buses  The  desired value is entered into the respective window in Hertz     e Language selection  This is used to select the equipment work language   When you press the button  a drop down appears with the available language  options  Press on the one you wish to use     Maintenance    This section of the Configuration Software enables you to  make basic screen settings to view it correctly  It also gives  access to the maintenance functions and certain advanced  functions of the equipment  protected by means of user  codes     Fi raras Teira 1 lira    Definitions and Use    e TFT brightness  This adjusts the luminosity of the  TFT display so that it adapts perfectly to the  lighting conditions  Press    UP    to increase the  brightness and    DOWN    to reduc
42. d  plug them into the red   black connectors at the Analog DC Inputs pad     Set the measurements window in the Basic Control screen to External  Measurement mode by touching the measurement readings as many times  as necessary     Configure the connected low level output as a source using the Configuration  menus     Select the added low level source in the Basic Control screen and turn the  adjustment knob while you watch the readings changing at the Measurements  window  Values at this window and at the source s pad should match if you  have set a 1 1 ratio for the low level source configuration        MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    SECTION 1  PRODUCT INTRODUCTION     Page 19    SECTION 2  BASIC CONTROL    Introduction    The section called Basic Control refers to the control of the  equipment in an entirely manual mode  It has different  controls for total control over all its functions  It is also the  default home screen for Mentor 12  once the system has  been booted  This section includes a detailed explanation of  the operating mode of the different Mentor 12 controls  which  is common for all its screens  This operating mode will not  be described in the sections corresponding to these  functions  as it will be taken for granted that the procedure is  already known  so it is very important to carefully read this  section     ee ima Pinte finds finas finis finia   Scat Lary marian  oe TES e    Tim         macen       As shown in the picture  in the upper left hand sect
43. d Pers EST      within some known margins  That is  for example  if we know  the assumed trip value of a relay  we would start the ramp at ES EA Laer     80  of this value and we would set 110  of the value as the pu m aa is E  end value  to cover a small margin of error  But if we do not  know the trip point  not even its order of magnitude  to find this  we would have to start  the ramp at a minimum value and end it at a very high value  If you require a certain  amount of accuracy in this search  the fixed increase selected should be very small   which would make the test very long  and not very practical  for this same reason        The Binary Search function is designed to cover this circumstance  that is  when you do  not know the trip value or even  when you wish to verify a known trip value carrying out  the test in a different way     An initial search point is defined in this function as well as an end point that may be  separated from the initial one as much as we want  for example  between 0 01 and 25  A  as well as a maximum function Precision or Resolution     After defining these limits  the function will give a first pulse at half the value of the  range defined by the initial and end values  21   10 10   31 1 which   2   15 55  in our  example   If it detects a trip it drops to half the difference between the last applied value  and previous value  if this is the first point the previous value would be the starting  level   If it does not detect a trip it inc
44. dicates Frequency and that it is  applied to all the sources in FREQ  1      Enter the desired values to execute the pulse ramp on the data input windows  of the graphic  You must enter values for the magnitude  white colored  window and in the relative unit  and values for the durations  blue colored  window and in milliseconds      e Enter this value using the rotary knob in the window that defines the initial  value of the magnitude  on the green line   Bear in mind that this value of the  magnitude will be the same as the value between intervals  too  that is  the  value corresponding to the pre fault state       Enter the desired time value in milliseconds in the window that defines the  duration of the initial state  below the green line   It is recommended to select  a minimum value of 1 second  1000 ms  to permit the correct polarisation of  the relay  This duration is only applied to the state prior to the start of the       MENTOR 12 USER S MANUAL SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 67    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 68    pulse ramp  not to the intervals between increases that are selected  independently     e Enter the first pulse of the ramp in the window that defines the value of the  magnitude  This is the initial value of the ramp       Enter the desired time value in milliseconds in the window that defines the  duration of each increase  This time must at least be that expected for the  tripping of the relay element being te
45. e it  Each time  you press it you increase or decrease the  brightness one portion  Do not adjust by keeping  the button pressed     If you press the    SAVE    button the configuration  you have got at that time will be saved and this will  be the default configuration that equipment starts  up with       Cursor on screen  The Mouse cursor is present  on screen by default  however at times it may  interfere with operation when the touch panel is  used  If users wish  they can click on this option to  make the cursor disappear  This is not a  permanent configuration and when the equipment is started up again  the  mouse appears again     e Screen calibration  This refers to the keystroke accuracy on the screen  It is  very important for this to be very accurate as otherwise  screen operation  becomes tedious and slow  Due to different circumstances such as small    Duer o ree     F aw          MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    SECTION 4  CONFIGURATION     Page 103    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 4 CONFIGURATION     Page 104    movements of the touch panel with respect to the screen or very large  changes in the room temperature from one working place to another  it may  be necessary to readjust the touch panel  This operation is quick and simple  and is done by pressing the    Calibrate    button  which takes you to some  windows that show you the steps you have to carry out  Follow the  instructions given in each step and you will calibrate your touch panel  correctly     It
46. e situation would then change to     e Phase B  120    which corresponds to output source Cs1  Phase C  240     which corresponds to output source Cs2 and Phase A  0    which corresponds  to output source Cs2  in our example     If you press the    Rotate    key once again the situation returns to the original one  In  short  with this key we manage to change our reference phase  as the relay being  tested sees it  without physically having to change the output source that corresponds to  it or the connection to the relay        Save    and    Rest     keys    These keys are designed to help the operator  They are described together as they  complement each other  During relay testing in manual mode  it is quite normal to have  to repeatedly return to identical adjustment situations each time  This key combination  exists to prevent having to adjust them in each case  making it possible  on the one  hand  to save up to five adjustment situations or    panels     and on the other hand           MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    SECTION 2  BASIC CONTROL     Page 27    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    permitting quick and easy recovery and application of saved panels  They are used as    follows     IMPORTANT  All the panels saved during a work session are maintained until the    Save key  When you press this key a drop down menu appears with 5  buttons marked as    Save 1    5     If you press on the one where you wish to  save the panel  this is saved in the selected position  Tags wit
47. ear in mind  that the state of the output  active or deactivated  depends  on how the output is configured in CONFIGURATION  NO or  NC     The TRIP signal that stops the execution of the function can  also be configured in any of them  by combining the twelve  available binary inputs in OR or AND logic  This condition  can be selected by pressing the white colored button marked     TRIP    on the configuration screen        Jaa      ons KAEA to monn          MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 45    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    Another of the characteristics that all the advanced functions  share is the existence of the    Logger     which  when activated   shows all the events that occur in the digital inputs  throughout the execution of the function  associated with their  time tag  name of the digital input and event occurred  It is  thus possible to carry out an in depth study of the  performance of the relay tested throughout the function  This  is very important for analysing its results        SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 46    Fura leer    f besar dsd  i    tires ia ts  ne fimo en hein  cite Jer fir fe fre oe    Each one of the available options is described below  listing   in the first place  its possible application and then the use of  the available controls  which are accessed from the buttons  situated on the left of the Advanced Control screen  It is  important to highlight that the different test options always  start up w
48. een will appear  You will see that you may select any  value for any magnitude that is NOT selected to carry out the Ramp   Furthermore  the state you select for the binary outputs on this screen will be  the state that the function adopts for all the states between increases  The  magnitudes selected for the Ramp appear in grey and with the value selected  as Initial Value on the previous configuration screen  which cannot be  modified     e To select the Fault state of the binary outputs and output sources  press the  red button marked    Fault State     The screen will appear to select values and  both power and binary outputs states  You will see that you may select any  magnitude that is NOT selected to carry out the Ramp  Furthermore the state  you select for the binary outputs on this screen will be the state that the  function adopts for all the fault states  The magnitudes selected for the Ramp  appear in grey and with the value selected as value of the first pulse on the  previous configuration screen  which cannot be modified     e To select the trip signal that will stop the ramp  press the white button marked     trip    and select the binary inputs you wish to use  It is important to highlight  that a trip will only be considered as valid to stop the function when this  occurs within a fault state  If it occurs outside the fault state  in the state  between faults   this will be displayed on the results screen  but it will not stop  the execution of the function
49. emote relays that need a minimum pre fault time with normal  voltages to be properly polarised and to calculate the faults correctly       Enter the desired value in the window that defines the Precision or  Resolution     e With the Binary Search function  like all the advanced control functions  it is  possible to enter a delay in the deactivation of the power outputs in  connection with the detection of the defined trip event  in order to simulate the  switch time  for example  To define this time  enter the desired value in  milliseconds in the relative window     e To select the Initial State of the output sources and  binary outputs press the green button marked Initial  State  The power and binary output states and  values selection screen will appear  You will see that  you may select any value for any magnitude that is  NOT selected to carry out the Ramp  Furthermore   the state you select for the binary outputs on this  screen will be the state that the function adopts for all  the states between increases  The magnitudes  selected for the Ramp appear in grey and with the  value selected as Initial Value on the previous  configuration screen  which cannot be modified     hens ds    e To select the Fault State of the binary outputs and ee  output sources  press the red button marked    Fault n  Mn i  State     The screen will appear to select values and      both power and binary outputs states  You will see  that you may select any magnitude that is NOT  selected to
50. en  skipping to the execution screen  Here  a window is displayed where you can see how the function is  executed  The scale of the elected magnitude is presented on  the y axis and the time scale on the x axis  Both scales and  their divisions are automatically calculated and cannot be  edited by the user     When the trip condition occurs  the binary search recalculates  and the next pulse occurs  When the magnitude of the  increase corresponding to the pulse is less or equal to the  Resolution entered in the configuration and a trip is achieved   the test stops  the power outputs disconnect after the  selected switch time and some yellow vertical lines appear on  the execution screen  which indicate the moment when the  trips took place  If other trip signals have occurred during the  test execution but they have not been considered valid  because they have occurred outside the fault state  they will  also appear on the graphic  exactly where they took place     Furthermore  on the bottom of the screen on the results Barr COM CON CEM finda finde Jimi O  window  the following test results appear      Seite rs iar ak CO fi A mica    e The TRIP TIME  which shows the time that has see e   o oes Coco    elapsed in seconds between the moment when the       last increase  the binary search always ends with a trip  occurs and the  moment when this trip occurs  which is  in effect  the relay trip time at that  specific value     e The TRIP VALUE  level found   which shows the value
51. h         sign  indicate that the position is empty  Those marked with the other tag indicate  that they contain data  In the picture below  tags 1  2 and 3 contain data and  positions 4 and 5 are empty     Rest  Key  When you press this key a drop down menu appears with 5  buttons marked as    Restore 1    5      Each number corresponds to the panel  saved with the    Save    key  When you press on the one you wish to make  active at that time  the panel is reproduced in the settings of the active panel   Tags with         sign indicate that the position is empty  Those marked with the  other tag indicate that they contain data  In the picture  tags 1  2 and 3  contain data and positions 4 and 5 are empty     equipment is disconnected  When the system is booted again  none  of the work panels remains     SECTION 2  BASIC CONTROL     Page 28       Config  Status 2    and    Status 2    keys    During relay testing  be it manual or not  the possibility of  carrying out dynamic changes in both the analogical and  logic values of the different outputs selected is of great help   and is sometimes essential   in order to assess the  response of the relay being tested to this change  either by  trip time measurement or by the subsequent study of the  performance of the outputs of this relay  using the    Logger     function     For this function to be practical it is necessary to be able to  configure this status  even while the conditions of the     normal    or    1    status are
52. hanges to    ABORT     If  this button is pressed during the test  the test will  immediately stop  and the button will change to     EXECUTE    again  to start it again if desired     Furthermore  and to have a better record and identification of  the test results  a key called    Logger    appears in the bottom  left hand corner  By pressing this key  it is possible to see  absolutely all the digital events that have occurred during the  execution of the function  with their relative identification and  time tag   See LOGGER   In this function  the Log must be  studied to determine if the test result has been satisfactory  or not     m     E  En  EJ     i      i    Aa tie otam           MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 85    SECTION 4  CONFIGURATION    Introduction    You can access this software module at any time just by pressing the key marked     Configuration    on the main menu situated on the right of any screen     The Mentor 12 is an extraordinarily complete system insofar as the functions it can carry  out are concerned  as it uses different hardware configurations and operating modes   That is why it requires a program section with which users can determine how they are  going to use it depending on their application     In some cases  the configuration is associated with settings with respect to their working  method  angle selection limits  their direction of rotation  frequency assumed  etc         In other cases  they depend o
53. he  parameter  Amplitude or Phase   the type of signal  selected  Voltage or Current  and the output  sources that the ramp will carry out  C1  C2  etc      e If you have selected FREQUENCY  the tag  indicates Frequency and that it is applied to all the  sources in FREQ  1      Enter the desired values to execute the ramp on  the data input windows of the graphic  You must  enter values for the magnitude  white colored     iia  ies  mss Mindo fina fiata M ets    Erny     Too aaen  window and in the relative unit  and values for the EEE AEA Cutan   man   owe   mer   aaa      durations  blue colored window and in  milliseconds         e Enter this value using the rotary knob in the window that defines the initial  value of the magnitude  on the green line   The ramp will begin to apply the  increases on this value       Enter the desired time value in milliseconds in the window that defines the  duration of the initial state  below the green line   It is recommended to select    a minimum value of 1 second  1000 ms  to permit  the correct polarisation of the relay       Enter the desired time value in milliseconds in the  window that defines the duration of each increase   This time must at least be that expected for the  tripping of the relay element being tested       Enter this value in the window that defines the final  value of the magnitude  If this is greater than the  initial value  the ramp will be ascending  positive  increases  and if it is less  the ramp will be  de
54. he level  is selected with the resolution and number of available digits indicated  therein     Ph xxx xxx 2  The Ph tag indicates that the value selection made in the  associated setting window is for PHASE ANGLE in degrees  which  corresponds to the level value selected previously  that is  to the source  The       SECTION 2  BASIC CONTROL     Page 22    Loa     o_o    Source with Default source with  output deactivated    ACTIVATED independent output   and SELECTED  NOT SELECTED        Source in Frequency BUS  selection mode    angle is selected with the resolution and number of available digits indicated  in the relative window  The value selection and direction of rotation are  determined by the selections made in CONFIGURATION     e ON OFF  This is used to ACTIVATE or DEACTIVATE the source output     The INACTIVE status  Output disconnected  corresponds with the GREEN  color and the ON legend on the key  This legend indicates the action that  the key will carry out when pressed  NOT ITS STATUS  which is  indicated by its color     The ACTIVE status  Output connected  corresponds with the RED COLOR  and the OFF legend on the key    e 25 A  Freq 1  This button is both indicator and selector     As indicator  the top line  in this case 25 A  indicates the maximum permitted  level selection  25  with its relative unit  A   The bottom line  in this case Freq   1  indicates which of the two frequency buses  Freq 1 or Freq 2  it is assigned  to  or if it is assigned as a direc
55. ion of the screen  we can find the  controls of all the outlet sources configured  see Configuration section   the frequency  control  the chronometer or timer  several quick access command keys and the vectorial  view of the magnitudes selected     Different selection tabs are located on the top of the screen  providing access  exclusively to the selection and configuration of different functions that are  directly related to the Basic Control     The status of all the Mentor 12 inputs and outputs  both digital and analogical   is shown on the bottom of the screen  There are also two arrows on the  bottom of the screen  which  combined with the rotary knob  enable the  desired output values to be selected  with the selected resolution  There is  also a button called    alarms    which lights up in RED whenever an operation  alarm occurs in any of the equipment outputs  A screen appears  when you  press this button  which describes the type of alarm that has occurred and the  module it corresponds to     The line of buttons on the right of the screen provides direct access to the  different Control Modes of Mentor 12  Apart from the access to these  modules  the Battery Simulator control can also be accessed  in order to  either select the output value or activate or deactivate the output  These  buttons and functions are always available for use from any control screen of  the equipment        MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    SECTION 2  BASIC CONTROL     Page 21    MENTOR 12 USE
56. ith the last configuration     Bimar kepp    Binay Cors    E  En  EJ  a     A  p    Es          MENTOR 12 USER S MANUAL    SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 47    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 48    FAULT Function       The FAULT function permits the user to configure a complete simple fault and execute  it  that is  the states called     PRE  FAULT in terms of its electrical parameters  values and  angles  and in the state of the binary outputs  to simulate the  state of any device outside the relay such as the high  voltage switch   Furthermore  the duration of this state can  also be configured in the relative box indicated on the  function graphic  After the preset time has elapsed all the  outputs will change to the next state  This Pre fault state  usually defines the load conditions of a line in its normal  service state  before a fault occurs  The load parameters  before the fault are often essential to assess the  performance of the protection tested  above all that its  duration is sufficient to    load    the protection tested  A    minimum default value of 1 second is suggested  os  You can access the screen to configure these values by dsc  pressing the GREEN colored button  marked    Pre fault     A  screen appears where you must enter the desired levels and  angles for the power outputs  See Output Value Selection in  Section 1 Basic Control  and also the logic states for the  digital outputs     see MO oo Sees          MENTO
57. llows     Press on the button that indicates the low level output you wish to use  This  will stay marked     If you also wish to configure the presentation mode  end of scale and units     that this output should be the equivalent to  press the button marked           of  each one and proceed as follows     Select the unit in which you want to see your output  pressing    Volts    or     Amps        Enter the ratio you wish to use for the parameter on the relative window  Bear  in mind that the end of scale of the Low Level Output is 7 07 V RMS  If you  select a ratio of 1000  1 on the relative CONTROL display you would see  7070 000 V or A  according to the selected unit  when it is at maximum  regulation  This value is indicated below the ratio entry window     Enter the correction value of the phase angle you wish to assign to the Low  Level Output on the relative window  necessary to simulate the error of a  converter or of a possible external amplifier      Press OK to exit and confirm the changes or CANCEL to exit without  modifying anything     Exactly the same process described is followed to configure the Low Level Outputs and  Sources in the Voltage section     Once you have made the desired changes  press the button marked    DONE    if you wish  to preserve them or    CANCEL    if you wish to exit without executing the changes        SECTION 4 CONFIGURATION     Page 92    You will return to the General Screen where the new current configuration will be  displayed
58. log outputs so the operator can see it on one single screen        This screen is divided into two sections  The left one corresponds  to the Voltage Low Level Outputs and Sources and the right one  corresponds to the Current Low Level Outputs and Sources  Both  sections work in exactly the same way  and only the magnitude ETE MEEO  that is controlled varies  z    Hamid il  Lm eed ed pale    There is a button   indicator for each one of the sources used E ES  where the following information appears       E mn tera E     e The type and number of source  EJ    e The reference at which it is synchronised  Freq  1           y ES  Freq  2 or DC     der heel ips  When you press this button  a menu appears that permits you to   A  change the synchronism reference                 e The upper limit of the relative parameter  V  A   depending on the type of source        WARNING  Bear in mind that if the source is comprised  of more than one channel  the change in  reference will affect all the channels  comprising the source  If you then make       those channels independent  remember that they will maintain the  reference that you gave them when combined     The Low Level Output buttons   indicators are located on the bottom of this window   They work in the same way as the power outputs do     If you want to make changes to the current configuration  use one of the appropriate     CHANGE    buttons  which gives access to the controls that enable you to make these  changes  as descri
59. low        MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 73    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 74    Configuration     The Configuration screen permits configuring all the Binary  Search parameters  Proceed as indicated below for this       Press on the button situated in the upper left hand  corner  marked    Signa1 1       e A window will appear  press on the name of the  parameter you wish to use for the ramp  This may  be AMPLITUDE  which means that the ramp will be  applied to the signal level that will be selected in  the following step  PHASE  which means that the  ramp will be applied to the phase angle of the  signal that will be selected in the next step or  FREQUENCY  which means that the ramp will be  applied to ALL the sources whose frequency  reference is Frequency Bus 1  Freq  1       If you select AMPLITUDE  two buttons appear  below it  marked    Voltage    and    Current      respectively  lf you press on the one you wish to  use  the available output sources  corresponding to  the magnitude selected  appear in the bottom    aan mer CO E CO  es fists Pe r   e  f you select PHASE the Frequency 1 sources a CE  i CE O oo oo maz   ma   don    eligible for the angle pulse ramp appear below  The   E 7  sources chosen will carry out the same angle naa   owe   oe   asas    ma   rane   raat   oe         variation with identical start and end points       Press on the indicators of each output source you wish to use  
60. ltage switch   Furthermore  the maximum duration  of this state can also be configured in the relative box  indicated on the function graphic  After the preset time  elapses all the outputs disconnect and change to  deactivated state     The Post fault state starts when the switch time  if any  ends   when the trip occurs in the Fault state  or when the time  defined for the Fault state has elapsed  without any trip     The Post Fault state is important during the test  as it  enables us to simulate the real position of the protection and  define its performance depending on whether it is situated in  BARS  BUS  where the healthy voltages are maintained  or  on the LINE side  where these voltages disappear when the  switch is applied     You can access the screen to configure these values by  pressing the BLUE colored button  marked    POST fault     A  screen appears where you must enter the desired levels and  angles for the power outputs  See Output Value Selection in  Section 1 Basic Control  and also the logic states for the  digital outputs     pS  E   El  E  E    Neia 5    see e   o co oe          MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 51    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 52    There is also another button on the configuration screen   called TRIP  which enables you to establish the TRIP  condition depending on the digital inputs chosen for this   This is done in the same way as explained in Basic Control   See
61. n quickly become familiar with your Mentor 12 by conducting a simple routine  through some basic manual operation functions     e TFT panel operation  e Power output and regulation  e Binary input and output ports  e Battery simulator  e  Analogue external measurement  To accomplish this  you will need at least the following materials     Multimeter    e One pair of test leads    Power output control and regulation  Choose one of the available current channels and try the following   1  Adjust all the current channels to zero and be sure that the output is OFF     2  Set up your meter and connect its current measurement input to the output  connector of a current channel     3  Select the channel in the touch screen and turn the regulation knob gently  clockwise while you observe the meter s display  Compare this display with  the regulated value of that channel in the Mentor 12     4  At a certain point  check the output control by touching the channel s OFF  button in the Mentor 12 and then back ON  While you do this  check that the    SECTION 1  PRODUCT INTRODUCTION     Page 16    meters output goes to zero and back to the adjusted quantity  correspondingly     5  Turn the channel   s output OFF by touching its OFF button in the touch panel     Now  set up your meter for voltage measurement and repeat the above procedure for  the voltage channels     Monitoring the binary input  The Mentor 12 is permanently monitoring the presence   absence of contact or voltage  signal at
62. n the device being tested  type of binary inputs or  outputs      It can also depend on the type of test that is going to be conducted or on the settings of  the relay being tested  determining the number of channels and the associations  between them so that greater signal levels  greater power  etc  are obtained     The screens that the section is subdivided into are clear enough for the user not to have  any doubts about choosing the one he has to access in each case  Progression through  them is very intuitive so the actual control guides the user to achieve the desired  configuration     Mask Combined    Smart Test  Tous     F pauta  Manager    Hemble  contre       In the Configuration section the user can select and configure his whole MENTOR 12  test equipment to work in different ways  through the following sub sections     e ANALOG OUTPUTS that include power outputs  amplifiers  and low level  outputs LLO     e BINARY OUTPUTS   e BINARY INPUTS       MISCELLANEOUS where the general and default conditions are established  for different general work parameters       MAINTENANCE that enables the user to access different basic maintenance  tools as well as remote upgrading  over the Internet  of the equipment  software and firmware        Common Configuration Operations    A series of operations and actions that affect the whole section generally are described  below  The aim of this is not to repeat instructions and or remarks throughout the  chapter     When you access 
63. nd    Current      respectively  If you press on the one you wish to  use  the available output sources  corresponding to  the selected magnitude  appear in the bottom  window     a CCC eee ce ere  no  Too fra fre oe    Coi  see  gt    o cco COC       e  f you select PHASE the Frequency 1 sources  eligible for the angle ramp appear below  The  sources chosen will carry out the same angle  variation with identical start and end points       Press on the indicators of each output source you  wish to use  For example  if you wish to use a  single phase ramp  press on any one of them  but  not on the others  If you want a phase to phase  ramp  two phase  press on two of the available  sources  if it is three phase  on three of them      etc           MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 59    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 60    e If you have selected FREQUENCY  a tag will  appear which indicates that    the ramp will be  applied to all the channels in Freq  1    and the  indicators of all the sources that are in Frequency  1  These icons are only indicators and you cannot  select them as they are already selected     e   When you have made your selection  press OK to  confirm and return to the configuration screen  or  CANCEL to return to the configuration screen  without making any selection  pre teh bi ees nah Tiaj L    e On the configuration screen  following the    Signal  1    key there must be a tag that indicates t
64. ndary Rated Intensity     you must enter the rated value of the transformer secondary in  Amps  e g   5 A      You can enter different values for the sources  Cs  from 1 to 3 and for  sources  Cs  from 1 to 6  Sources 7 to 9 and 10 to 12 refer to the voltage  channels in current mode     Default values  Enter the voltage value in volts that you want to have as  default value in the window marked    Voltage     by pressing on it     In the window marked    current    the current value in amps that you wish to  have as default value by pressing on it     Degree scale  This refers to the way the phase angle of each source is  viewed and selected  Depending on the operator s preferences you can select  between a scale of 0 to 360   and a scale from  180   to  180    To do this   press on the desired option     Direction of rotation  This refers to the agreement adopted to define which  is the direction of rotation of positive angles  as shown on the displays of the       MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    SECTION 4  CONFIGURATION     Page 101    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 4 CONFIGURATION     Page 102    source control This can be selected as clockwise  to the right   or anti   clockwise  to the left   Press on the desired option to select     e Time measurement  You can choose for the time treatment  referring both to  its measurement and to the duration  to be directly in time units    seconds    or  in cycle numbers at the reference frequency     Cycles     Press on the desire
65. nrnnrncnnnnns 87  Analog    Outputs ivi ina 88  Power Outputs  Definitions          cccceccecceseeceteteeceneeeeceeessecseessesneeserneeeees 89  Usage PrOCOQUIE oterocacnita Lecadedusncosdivisedeatesdusadetdigadniacacsvaqudesdinl  nsecsives 90  Power Output Configuration        cccecceccsseecceteeeeceneteeceeesnecseesesneseeesneeees 91  Configuration of the Low Level Outputs   ooocococccccccccnocinoconnconcnnnnrncnrcnonon 91       MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    SECTION 1  PRODUCT INTRODUCTION     Page 5    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    Binary QUIPUlS iras 94  DOMNIIONS 2 ii AI A ca ve ude rea eee Landes Bs 94  Usage PIOCOQUIC    nisni iiaia di i E dant 95   Binary INpuls nenn a A T E E aaa 96  DEMOS A a E aAa 96  Usage  PrOCOQUEE  csiacaicicni siendo ie net e ira 97   Miscellaneous  oia id daddies 99  D PINITONS AND USC iciivcicidnicadan  dicdin calida casakundntesigeceaieiaateceutennaaidiges 100   Maintenances   2 004 sstutacsndtavete A E a e E 103    Definitions ANQ USO iii Ai is 103    SECTION 1  PRODUCT INTRODUCTION     Page 6    Safety considerations    Do not operate this product before carefully reading and understanding this manual  especially the safety    warnings and recommendations  The use of this equipment is reserved to trained personnel only        DANGER  Never try to use a Mentor 12 that looks damaged  dirty or incomplete  Connecting the unit to a power supply with any  or all of its case s faces removed is extremely dangerous        DANGER  Harmful voltage can
66. of the Binary Inputs  If you press the  relative button it will be activated and the indicator will light up in red  With the button    situated on the right you will access a menu which permits selecting these inputs   simply by pressing the terminals of the input you wish to use  Each one of the inputs  has a cyclic operation button associated with it  which selects its active mode between  UP  input activation  DOWN  input deactivation  or CHG  Change in input status   It can  also be selected if the action logic between the inputs is OR  the timer stop will be  activated when ANY of the inputs selected changes to the logic status selected  or AND   the timer stop will be activated when ALL the inputs selected change to the logic status  selected     TIMER Activation      If you wish the timer to RESET and to start automatically  each time the start conditions selected occur  use the button  marked    Autoreset     If you press the relative button it will be  activated and its indicator will light up in red  If you press it hat morelia  Stop amiina Selina   again  it will be deactivated  and its indicator will change to a    grey  If the    Autoreset    is deactivated the timer will start and Breer teens   5   as l   i sarita    stop in agreement with the selected conditions and the time aaa  unit will a until the    Reset    button is pressed  If    Reset     marga E  aia    is not pressed and a new operation is carried out  the timer a DFF all cripta     Lao  will not st
67. ombination of up to SIX sources taken from the standard low   level outputs and from any number of additional voltage or current  AMPLIFIERS that you may have purchased with you Mentor 12     Please refer to the Configuration section in this manual to find out how to  locate  set up and include all your available output resources into the effective  power layout of your particular unit       FREQUENCY  Each power source is attached to any of two frequency buses   Freq1 being the default assignment  Actual frequency bus  1 and  2 settings  are displayed and adjusted at a small window next to the sources section   underneath the phasorial power system representation  Be sure that the  frequency bus es  you are using match the electrical characteristics of the  system that you are testing     Any change made to a frequency bus is automatically taken by all the sources  attached to it     e ALARMS  The ALARMS indicator should be always dim  grey  after power   on  Otherwise  touch the indicator to bring the alarm details up and refer to  the corresponding section in this manual for information on alarm  interpretation  possible causes and solutions     e BATTERY SIMULATOR  The pre adjusted DC voltage is shown in the  corresponding rectangle on the lower right  Touch and hold on the Battery  Simulator label to select a different voltage level if required        MENTOR 12 USER S MANUAL SECTION 1  PRODUCT INTRODUCTION     Page 15    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    Quick Start    You ca
68. ored cursor will move to the right  increasing the resolution  by one decade  If you press the left hand arrow  the red colored cursor will move to the  left  decreasing the resolution by one decade     In our example in the figure  if we press the right hand key  our resolution increases to  achieve degree be degree adjustment  If we press the left hand key  our resolution  decreases to achieve adjustment in 100 degree intervals     Simultaneous selection in several sources  SELECTED  mode     Mention has been made above of the SELECTED mode and how to activate it in each  source  This mode is used to make adjustments  changes in frequency reference and  actions on the output status all at the same time  thus permitting three phase  adjustments or even of more sources  just by applying the single rotary knob  or any  ON OFF output control button  However  there are logically some limitations to carry  out this practical function  depending on the parameters or actions that the change  affects  These are described below     e When LEVEL or phase ANGLE values are adjusted  any change made in a  source on SELECTED mode  occurs in the same way in ALL the sources  OF THE SAME TYPE  V or    that are in that mode  That is  a change in  level or angle in a Voltage source will only affect the voltage sources and  not the current ones  The changes that are sent to the sources are  INCREASES  both in phase angle and in level  so these increases sent will    SECTION 2  BASIC CONTROL    
69. oving the Current  Impedance ramp      Simultaneous ramps  even of different parameters applied to the same selected output  source  for example one ramp moving the voltage and the other moving the frequency  at the same time on the same output source  in this case voltage   V Hz variation ramp      Configuration    All the ramp parameters can be configured on the configuration screen  As we have  already mentioned  two simultaneous ramps can be configured but below we will  indicate how just one is configured  Whenever one single ramp is required  it must be  configured as Signal 1  The ramp corresponding to Signal 2 can only be configured as a  second ramp  Proceed as indicated below for this        MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 57    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 58      Press on the button situated in the upper left hand  corner  marked    Signal1       e A window will appear  press on the name of the  parameter you wish to use for the ramp  This may  be AMPLITUDE  which means that the ramp will be  applied to the signal level that will be selected in  the following step  PHASE  which means that the  ramp will be applied to the phase angle of the  signal that will be selected in the next step or  FREQUENCY  which means that the ramp will be  applied to ALL the sources whose frequency  reference is Frequency Bus 1  Freq  1       If you select AMPLITUDE  two buttons appear  below it  marked    Voltage    a
70. puter eliminates the need of buying  carrying  connecting and  maintaining an external PC  This approach provides also stronger security against  operation mistakes and viruses  Yet  the Mentor 12 takes advantage of the best things  that are now common in the personal computing world  Plug  amp  Play  graphical interface   USB compatibility and access to the Internet  to say a few     SECTION 1  PRODUCT INTRODUCTION     Page 10       Touch Screen TFT  panel  Swivel     Adjustment knob    Analogue MEASUREMENT  BINARY INPUT  BINARY OUTPUT        Main ON OFF switch  Main FUSE   Power STATUS LED  GROUND connector  BATTERY simulator  Power VOLTAGE outputs  Power CURRENT outputs    COMMUNICATIONS set    ETHERNET RJ 45 plug    GPS antenna plug    7 GA     A       MENTOR 12 USER S MANUAL    SECTION 1  PRODUCT INTRODUCTION     Page 11    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 1  PRODUCT INTRODUCTION     Page 12    Start up process    CAUTION  Ensure that your power supply   s characteristics match the product   s supply requirements  voltage 100 260 Vac and  frequency 45 65 Hz  before connection  Use only the supplied power cord to an AC outlet that includes a good EARTH connection                    Before connecting any other device to the connections panel  plug the Mentor 12 into a  suitable AC supply using the supplied AC cord and switch the unit ON  Various start up  screenshots will be displayed  with the TFT panel going occasionally black for a short  while  this is normal  The sta
71. puts  which are deactivated for selection and that you can only vary  the state of the binary outputs     e To select the trip signal that will stop the ramp   press the white button marked    trip    and select the  binary inputs you wish to use     The Ramp will thus be configured and ready to be executed  immediately  Observe that the information about the number  of steps  increases  and the total duration of the function  in  milliseconds  appears in the lower right hand corner of the  window  These data are automatically calculated from the  initial  end  increase and step duration values     Execution    The execution of the configured ramp starts when you press  the key marked    Execute    on the configuration screen   skipping to the execution screen  Here a window is displayed  where you can see how the ramp is executed  The scale of  the elected magnitude is presented on the y axis and the  time scale on the x axis  Both scales and their divisions are  automatically calculated and cannot be edited by the user     When the selected trip condition occurs  the test stops  the  power outputs disconnect after the selected switch time and  a yellow colored vertical line appears on the execution  screen  indicating the moment when the trip occurred        Furthermore  on the bottom of the screen of the results  window  the following test results appear     e TRIP TIME  which shows the time that has elapsed in seconds between the  moment when the increase occurs where the
72. r   This button will change to a light blue color while it  is activated  To see the list of captured events     press the Events List button    e The logger does not show the latest event  recorded when you open it  If you want to see the  latest event  you need to hit the List of Events  button    e You may want to clear up the loggers screen  before you update it with the latest event  To do  so  hit the Clear List of Events button first  Acta ager     Paay ferris       E  En      Taa         El          MENTOR 12 USER S MANUAL SECTION 2  BASIC CONTROL     Page 43    SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL    Introduction    If you press the button marked    Advanced Control    on the  right hand column of the main screen you access a set of  advanced test functions that enable the user to quickly and  simply carry out a series of tests types that are very typical  for protection relays  These tests permit determining the  state of the relay and obtaining readings and results of  different relay parameters under different test conditions that  can be configured entirely by the user     There are two screens in all the functions that comprise the  Advanced Control  One of them  which appears when you  select the Function is called    Graphic    or test configuration   where the graphic appears that explains what the function  will do as well as the controls necessary to configure it  correctly  The other screen is the    Execution    screen  which   when selected  shows a graphic of wh
73. r in 6 galvanically isolated pairs  in order to be able to  detect the behaviour of the logic outputs of the relay or  protection schematic that is being tested  Therefore  and to  cover the different situations that might need to be detected   the Binary Inputs can be configured to detect both Dry  Contact operation signals  that is without voltage  or the so   called Wet Contracts  that is  a signal with voltage applied to  them     Definitions  Each Binary Input can be configured as     e Dry Contact  This detects if the potential free  contact  applied to the binary input  is open or  closed  It works as a continuity detector     e Low Voltage  1 5 V   This detects if voltage of  more than 1 5 V is applied or not to the binary  input  That is  it only detects if the signal applied  exceeds 1 5 V  It detects voltage signals in Direct  Current and in Alternating Current  alike     e High Voltage  15 V   It detects if voltage of more  than 15 V is applied or not to the binary input  That  is  it only detects if the signal applied exceeds 15                           i       V  It detects voltage signals in Direct Current and in Alternating Current  alike   only in you wish to detect if they appear   This configuration is usually used  when working with high value voltage signals and in areas where there is very    SECTION 4 CONFIGURATION     Page 96    fe dinang    WARNING  If a voltage is applied to an input configured as DRY CONTACT     strong electromagnetic noise  such a
74. reases to half the difference that it dropped  previously  If it is the first pulse then this would be the upper limit     and so on and so  forth  until the value of the increase to be reduced is the same or less than the value  entered in the resolution box  This is a very quick and accurate way of searching for trip  values     The most significant difference  however  between a Binary Search and the previous  Ramps is that only one trip is detected in the Ramps  going up or down until this occurs   whereas in the Binary Search multiple trips occur for the relay tested     This is not a trivial difference  as the majority of the relays block the output relay in their  active mode if a trip occurs and do not reset again until they detect that the switch is  unquestionably open     This behaviour obviously represents a problem when the test comprises multiple trips   The state of the switch is analysed either by confirming that the current measured is null  or very close to zero  typically  lt  100 mA  or detecting that the input corresponding to  52A is open  The 52A is the auxiliary contact of the switch that indicates its position   which would correspond with a binary output in the Mentor if the power switch is being  simulated  Some relays even need to confirm both circumstances before resetting the  trip contact     This must be taken into account when configuring the Binary Search  which  regarding  all other aspects  is very similar to the Pulse Ramp  as described be
75. rrying out upward or downward ramps of any output parameter  available on the Mentor     The ramps are generally used to systematically determine the trip level of a protection  relay with respect to the parameter that is varied     This is really the equivalent to moving the value of the parameter by mechanical means   such as turning a variac  which is a normal task in classical relay testing     One of the real advantages of being able to carry out a programmed ramp  is that both  the increases in value and the duration of the injection are always exactly the same  so  the test is always performed in exactly the same conditions  obtaining equal conditions  in each test in order to test the repetitive measurement capacity of the relay     The ramps are not normally used with the Current parameter  especially if they are very  fine  very small increases  as these are long lasting and continuously apply the current  to the relay  so it is relatively easy to overload it or even destroy its input unit  To vary  this parameter it is better to use the Pulse Ramp  described below     However  the linear ramp is the best way of handling parameters such as the Phase  Angle  Voltage and Frequency  especially the latter  as the real performance of these  parameters can be reproduced with great precision     2 simultaneous ramps can be configured using different parameters  each one applied  to different types of output sources  for example  one ramp moving the Voltage and the  other m
76. rt up process takes less than 2 minutes and includes     e General hardware check   e Embedded PC start up test  amp  initialization    Specific hardware check   e Mentor Application start up    Upon completion of the start up process  the Basic Control screen will give you a  general glance of the standard Mentor 12 s characteristics     Output source selection area    Output source level display    Output source phase angle    Output source level range  amp  frequency bus    Output source ON OFF    Battery Simulator ON OFF  Battery Simulator DC setting    Battery Simulator setup area    foes CC CO jem oe  soe PEA  Binary Input Monitoring Binary Output ON OFF buttons    Measurements window          MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 1  PRODUCT INTRODUCTION     Page 13    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 1  PRODUCT INTRODUCTION     Page 14    You can now proceed to set up the control and power requirements for your test  and to  carry out the appropriate connections to the tested object  relay  IED  transducer  etc     You will find detailed directions how to configure the Mentor 12   s power and control  logic in the Configuration section in this manual        devices connected to them  Never introduce a non isolated conductive tool or instrument into the unit   s connectors while the unit is      DANGER  Harmful voltage can build up at the unit s output connectors  Keep this in mind when handling the test leads and other  powered on or connected to the power supply         
77. s high voltage substations  to avoid  undesired detections     High Active  It assigns state 0  deactivated  to the binary input when it  detects Open Contact or Voltage Absence  It goes to state 1  activated  when  it detects Closed Contact or Voltage Presence     Low Active  It assigns state 0  deactivated  to the binary input when it  detects Closed Contact or Voltage Presence  It goes to state 1  activated   when it detects Open Contact or Voltage Absence     during normal equipment operation  it will automatically change its  configuration to LOW VOLTAGE  1 5 V  without any other  consequence and without any warning  This protects the equipment  and a result is obtained for the test that is being performed   However  to configure it again as DRY CONTACT  this must be  done by returning to the configuration screen     Usage Procedure    If you press on the tab marked    Binary Inputs    on the top of the screen that you access  by pressing the CONFIGURATION option on the General Menu  you will access the  Binary Input configuration control screen  This screen shows the current Binary Input  configuration and permits changing them     As you can see in the figure  each binary input corresponds to a section that contains    The order number of each input from Inta to In6a and In1b to In6b     A text window  which appears on screen when this window is touched  where   using the keypad  you can enter a specific name to identify each input  This  can be alphanumerical and may 
78. s this       SECTION 2  BASIC CONTROL     Page 40    CCC Pen    see       oo See    generally indicates that their output is open or that the load connected is  excessive for the power and the values selected  In voltage sources it  indicates that the load is excessive for their power or that there is a short   circuit  The appearance of this type of alarm implies an instantaneous    disconnection of the sources affected by it     e THERM   This means that the source affected has surpassed the admissible  thermal limits for correct operation  When this alarm appears it implies the    immediate disconnection of the source affected and the deactivation of the  relative On Off key  After a cooling time  this may be several minutes   when  the temperature returns to safe values  this alarm resets on its own  enabling  the source to operate again     e Vout   This means that the source is not giving the values that it should give  in its outputs  It may appear in the Source or in the Amplifier  The appearance  of this alarm implies an immediate disconnection of the source affected  This  alarm generally indicates a FAULT in the source affected  so it does not reset  on its own  When this type of alarm occurs  it is advisable to reset the  equipment  by switching it off and then on again  If the alarm appears again  after switching it back on  this definitely indicates that the source is out of  service due to a fault     e  FUSE   The appearance of this alarm indicates that one or
79. s used to erase or delete the  state situated immediately above it     Two identical sets of keys  containing arrows  appear on the right and left of this key     The keys closest to the aforementioned  Erase  key that contain an arrow pointing  upward  are used to INSERT a new state exactly where it indicates  These are the  buttons highlighted in red in the following picture     The next keys  with a horizontal arrow  the one on the right pointing to the right and the  one on the left pointing to the left  are used to move the visible states on the window in  one direction or another and  at the same time  select the state to be edited  by placing  the EDIT button on each state  Buttons highlighted in red    The other two keys  furthest away from the centre  with vertical arrows  the one on the  left pointing down and the one on the right pointing up  are used to go to the start or end  of the state sequence  respectively      If you wish to edit the information of a specific state  use the arrows mentioned to place  the button marked EDIT on this state  This button will appear in the upper right hand  corner of the summary window of the state to be edited     Press the EDIT button and the standard configuration screen will appear  which will  enable you to change values of all the parameters  state of the power outputs and  states of the binary outputs  Once you have made the changes  press OK to return to  the state window where you should see the summary of the configura
80. scending  negative increases      El       era di ENE       Enter the desired value in the window that defines   i p MINEN feaerer TET  the value of each increase  Bear in mind that the    sign of the increases depends on the type of ramp   ascending or descending     e The Ramp function  like all the advanced control  functions  has the possibility of entering a delay in  the deactivation of the power outputs in  connection with the detection of the defined trip 333  event  in order to simulate the switch time  for  example  To define this time  enter the desired    value in milliseconds in the relative window  nn  AEA aen   an me   PA    e To select the Initial State of the output sources  and binary outputs press the green button marked Initial State  The power  and binary output states and values selection screen will appear  You will see  that you may select any value for any magnitude that is NOT selected to carry  out the Ramp  The magnitudes selected for the Ramp appear in grey and with  the value selected as Initial Value on the previous configuration screen  which  cannot be modified           MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 61    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 62    e To select the binary output state during the actual execution of the Ramp   once the time marked for Initial State has elapsed  press the red button  marked    Fault State     You will see that you may not select anything on the  power out
81. se   we enter the value of 4 mA in the first window and  its correspondence in the next  which would be the  value O KVA  In the next group of windows we  would enter the scale end  in the first window 20  mA and in the next its correspondence  for  example  2000 KVA  The values are entered with  the numerical keyboard that appears on screen  when the relative window is pressed     Ci  E  El    E     il  Ea  a    STEEL    e Once the values and the units have been entered   the reading of the value measured on the  measurement window of the Basic Control screen   Analogue Input  is presented in converted units  If  you press the    Do not convert    button  the units  and ratios entry windows disappear from the    screen and the values shown by the measurement 7 p TA A EEEE E  E Sais isinin  window on the Basic Control screen are the direct Ar A A A ee ee CULT    values in V DC or mA DC  depending on what has Sane   see MO oo CES    been selected     a   al  la   a  E       in        oF fe GeO       There are two buttons in the section corresponding to     Measurement of binary input     These are marked     Pulses    and    Frequency    respectively  and are used to  select the type of output of the converter  energy measuring  device being tested  The number of the Digital Input selected  for the measurement is indicated on these buttons     e To make this selection  press the button marked     Select    which takes you to a menu where you can  select the input you wish to u
82. se just by pressing  the relative terminal as seen from the following  screen     e For the unit conversion process  proceed in the  same way as for the analogical inputs  described  above        A aa nt Pinta  ma  ine  ince Didi   TCC CCC Pan    oes ESES m OOo       MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    SECTION 2  BASIC CONTROL     Page 39    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    System alarms    The Mentor has different alarms that warn the operator when  different systems are not working correctly as soon as they  are activated  They are mainly applied to the equipment  power outputs and are always visible on any of the screens  and or applications except in the Configuration ones     When any kind of alarm occurs in an output source  its level  indication window lights up in RED  also deactivating the  On Off output control     Furthermore  the button marked as    Alarms    situated on the  bottom of the screen  also lights up in RED     When we press this button a screen appears that indicates  the type of alarm that has occurred and the module where it  has occurred  For this purpose  all the output sources are  divided into one section that corresponds to its Power  Supply Source and another section that corresponds to its  Amplifier     The following types of alarms can be indicated by the  system     e  OVL   This means overload of the source affected   This alarm indicates that the source is being  overloaded  with respect to its maximum power  capacity  In the case of current source
83. sport case  Re package them nu  always when you finish working  i  Stick FRAGILE labels on the transport case for long distance shipment     Avoid strong impact and vibration to the unit even when kept in  the transport case     Use always the transport case and include all the accessories  when sending the unit for servicing or calibration        MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 1  PRODUCT INTRODUCTION     Page 9    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    Working position    The Mentor 12 can stand up in two positions to better adapt to your work environment   Both ways take up very little from your working surface  The standard position is  designed for a tabletop  Normally  you will not need to make any adjustment in the  touch panel orientation when using this position  Ventilation to the unit and access to  the connections are optimal in this position     If you prefer to lay the Mentor 12 on the floor  stand it over the back side  where the  ventilation holes are found  Ensure that the surface is flat  hard and clean  Do not  operate the unit on soft carpets  cushioned or similar types of surface that can block the  normal ventilation air flow  Sand or excessive dust can get into the unit and cause  serious ventilation problems in the long term  You will need to adjust the touch panel   s  orientation when using the Mentor 12 in this position     Product description    The Mentor 12 has been designed to make relay testing as easy  safe and efficient as  possible  The built in com
84. sted       Enter the desired time value in milliseconds in the  window that defines the duration of each initial  state  pre fault  between increases   This time  must at least be that necessary to return the relay  to its standby state  This is especially important  when they are remote relays that need a minimum D Eni  pre fault time with healthy voltages to be properly ima sia  polarised and to calculate the faults correctly       Enter this value in the window that defines the  value of the magnitude for the end of the pulse    ramp  If this is greater than the initial value  the   e   TITTY  pulse ramp will be ascending  positive increases        EE     and if it is less  the pulse ramp will be descending   MEE Ken  nna  A  Vemeny eT      negative increases        Enter the desired value in the window that defines  the value of each increase  Bear in mind that the  sign of the increases depends on the type of ramp   ascending or descending      e The Pulse Ramp function  like all the advanced  control functions  has the possibility of entering a  delay in the deactivation of the power outputs in  connection with the detection of the defined trip  event  in order to simulate the switch time  for       example  To define this time  enter the desired value in milliseconds in the  relative window     e To select the Initial State of the output sources and binary outputs press the  green button marked Initial State  The power and binary output states and  values selection scr
85. t output  in which case DC appears     As selector  it permits selecting the frequency bus or direct mode  To do so   it suffices to press the button and a menu drops down with the three  possibilities  After the desired one has been pressed  the menu closes and it  is selected     Selection of an output value    A description is given below of the action to be taken to obtain a certain output value  from one or several Mentor sources at the same time  This description is given step by  step  and it can be applied at any time to any value selection on any control screen as  the process is common to all the equipment control programming              MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    SECTION 2  BASIC CONTROL     Page 23    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    Selection of one single source  INDEPENDENT mode     To select any value  be it level or phase angle  it suffices to press on the setting window  you wish to vary  A red colored cursor will appear under some of the digits of this  window  If the cursor appears on the weight digit that you wish to adjust  e g  The digit  that adjusts the angle by 10 degree intervals  as in the figure   you must only increase  with the endless rotary knob until the desired value is reached  In the case of the figure   it will vary every 10 degrees     If you wish to change its adjustment resolution  it suffices to press the arrow buttons  situated on the bottom of the screen  directly above the rotary knob  If you press the  right hand arrow  the red col
86. t state  red ON  green OFF   the frequency  value in each one of the two buses  and on the bottom line  the programmed state for  the binary outputs  Red active  Grey Not active      The condition for skipping to the next selected state  TRIP condition  can be seen on  the lower part of each state  There are three possible ones     e TIME which  if activated  is indicated in green  followed by the selected time in  milliseconds  It may be active at the same time as the Binary Inputs       KEY which  if activated  is indicated in red  This selection is incompatible with  any other       BINARY INPUT  which  if activated  is indicated in green  The combination of  binary inputs that activate it does not appear  however  To see this  it must be  edited  as we will see below  It may be active at the same time as the TIME  condition     lt is important to point out that when TIME and BINARY INPUTS are activated  they  work in OR logic  that is  whatever happens first  input activation  or for the time  established to pass  will be what produces the passage to the next state     In the case of KEY  it will only change to the next state when the operator presses the  relative key     There are a series of keys on the bottom of the window where the different states  appear  up to three states are visible at the same time         MENTOR 12 USER S MANUAL    SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 81    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    A key marked    Erase    appears in the centre  This key i
87. t values established in the Configuration  see  Configuration section  in all the sources in SELECTED mode  It is important to point out  here that this key will have NO effect on sources that are in INDEPENDENT mode        Rotate    key    This key is designed to help the operator  It is quite normal during relay testing in three   phase mode or phase to phase mode for it to be necessary to    rotate    the whole system  in terms of phase angles  in order to simplify calculations with phase angles or even  avoid connection changes to the relay itself  By doing this  the reference phase    SECTION 2  BASIC CONTROL     Page 26    connected to the relay will always have an angle of zero degrees  while maintaining the  appropriate phase rotation     For example  if we assume a phase rotation ABC and a positive direction of rotation of  the angles selected on the screen in clockwise direction  see Configuration section   the  selected angles corresponding to each phase are     e Phase A  0    which corresponds to output source Cs1  Phase B  120    which  corresponds to output source Cs2 and Phase C  240    which corresponds to  output source Cs3  in our example     If the    Rotate    key is pressed  the situation would change to the following     e Phase C  240    which corresponds to output source Cs1  Phase A  0    which  corresponds to output source Cs2 and Phase B  120    which corresponds to  output source Cs2  in our example     If the    Rotate    key is pressed again  th
88. ter  However  rather than regulation  you can select the battery  simulator s DC output voltage from a set of predefined values in the range of 0 250 Vdc     Set up your meter for DC measurement  connect its leads to the Battery Simulator pad  in the connections board  and do the following     1  Touch the ON button in the Battery Simulator pad at the bottom right corner of  the touch panel and check that the voltage displayed there is now being  measured by the meter     2  Switch to a different DC value by touching the Battery Simulator pad  not the  ON OFF button  for a few seconds and selecting from the emerging window   When you do this  the battery simulator   s output is automatically stopped  so  you should see zero in your meter   s display now     3  Repeat steps 1 and 2 if you want to check other available DC output values in  the battery simulator     SECTION 1  PRODUCT INTRODUCTION     Page 18    Measuring external quantities    Unless you also have an external source of electrical quantities  you can use the low   level signal generation and regulation resources in your Mentor 12 to accomplish this    practice   1     Ensure that all the power sources  voltage and current  are set to zero level  and the output control is switched OFF     Plug one of the supplied multi lead adapters into one of the connectors  labelled LL Outs 1 3 or 1 6 at the lower left section of the connections board     Choose one red   black pair of bananas at the free end of the adapter an
89. th different keys  whose  aim is to help carry out normal functions in the protections test  both quickly and easily   so just by clicking once you can access the desired changes  The different keys are  described individually below        Selected expanded sources LIc4  Llc5 and Lic6 with the ZOOM key       MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    SECTION 2  BASIC CONTROL     Page 25    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL          Select all    key    This is used to directly and simultaneously place the sources in SELECTED mode  It is  a function sequential selection key  that is  each pulse corresponds to a function  When  it reaches the last one it goes back to the first  and so on and so forth  Every time it is  pressed  the situation described by the tag is generated and this changes to indicate the  action that will occur when pressed again  It has the following possibilities       Select all  This is the default configuration  When you press the key ALL the  existing sources are placed in SELECTED mode     e Select voltage  When you press this key  the selection of the current sources  is deactivated  and only the voltage sources remain in SELECTED mode     e Select current  When you press this key  the selection of the voltage modes  is deactivated  and only the current sources remain in SELECTED mode     e Deselect all  When you press this key the SELECTED mode is deactivated  in all the sources that might be in this mode        Reset Values    key    This is used to return to the defaul
90. the operator   so when the equipment is rebooted  it starts with the last  configuration selected     The Mentor 12 is a PLUG  amp  PLAY system  This means that when one or more  amplifiers are inserted  whatever the type  the equipment immediately recognises their  existence and gets ready to use them  It is important to point out here that  once the  new hardware has been inserted  the equipment will start up with the previously  existing configuration  so if you wish to change it to see the new amplifiers you will  have to go to the Analog Output option     Analog Outputs  We can find two types of Analog Outputs     e Power outputs  These are the Power Amplifier outputs that the equipment  has  They can be Voltage or Current  These outputs are combined in different    SECTION 4 CONFIGURATION     Page 88       ways to construct sources of one type or another  associated with the output    terminals on the terminal panel       Low Level Outputs  These are accessed through the connector situated on  the terminal panel  There can be up to low level outputs  The number of  available low level outputs depends on the power output configuration that is    being used     Consequently  the objective of the configuration screen for the  analog outputs  which permits configuring both low level  outputs and power outputs  consists in offering the user a  high degree of flexibility and adaptation of the available  outputs to the application or use desired at any time     Power Outputs  
91. tion made     On the same state summary window  if you press on the bottom window where the  summary of the state change conditions appears  the configuration window will appear  where you can determine and parameterise them  Proceed as follows       Press the button marked TIME  This will activate the state change for this  parameter  The indicator associated with the button will change to red     e Select the desired time value on the adjacent window using the rotary knob  and the left and right arrows on the same screen     SECTION 3  ADVANCED CONTROL     Page 82         If you press the button marked KEY you will  activate the manual state change to be carried out  by the operator  The indicator associated with the  button will change to red  If the time change has  previously been activated  this will be deactivated       If you press the button marked BINARY INPUTS  the state change for this parameter is activated   The indicator associated with the button will  change to red  If you press the associated button   the binary input selection window will open where  you will be able to select the desired inputs  their  state and their activation logic  The state change  for this parameter is compatible with TIME and not  compatible with KEY     e As the TIME and Binary conditions can be  selected at the same time  when one of them is  selected  if you press the other  both are then  selected and if you press the other one again for a  second time  the first is deselected  
92. to be the  nominal ones of the element to be tested  V  A  KVA  Kw   Kvar  Kw  time     etc  entering the ratio between both     Proceed as follows     e There are two buttons in the section  corresponding to    Measurement of analogical  inputs     These are marked    Voltage    and     Current    respectively  and are used to select the  type of output of the converter being tested  When       En     EH            Za       one of them is selected  the equipment terminal Once Pints  inia finan  inia  inia Br  connection diagram indicates the correct a fine  iam  ma Pint  ick   caca ey  connection of the converter to same     tit    see       oo Sco    e There is also another button marked    Convert      When this button is pressed  the measurement  conversion window appears and the button then indicates the status that will  exist when pressed again  namely    Do not convert           e Press on the space marked    Convert units to     and the keyboard will appear  on the screen  Write the name of the units you wish to convert to  e g  KVA         MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 2  BASIC CONTROL     Page 37    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 2  BASIC CONTROL     Page 38      Enter the ratio values between these units and the  real output of the converter  One value for zero is  entered and another for the scale end  This is  because there are converters which  to avoid  errors in zero  are converted to a definite value  for  examples outputs from 4 to 20 mA   In this ca
93. unction   This measures the time elapsed  between two events and presents the measurement on the window  Their  selection and configuration  start and stop  are described further on in this  manual  The units may be    seconds    or    cycles     See configuration section        Duration of the output in seconds  time delay function   It maintains both  the power outputs and the digital outputs during the time indicated on the  window  The selection of the time value and the selection of the simultaneous  actions with the end of count are described further on in this manual  The  units may be    seconds    or cycles     See configuration section      e Value of the magnitude measured through the analogue measurement  input  configurable units     e Value of the number of pulses or frequency measured through the logic  inputs that can work as counters   configurable units     As you can see in the figure  the measurement window is divided into two sections     e     The upper section where the name of the measurement function selected and  a green or red colored indicator appear  The function is not active when the  indicator is green and active when the indicator is red  If you press the  indicator the status of the measuring device changes in cycles     e The bottom section where the measurement appears  The measurement unit  used also appears after the digits  If you press the measurement window  the  parameter  to be measured in cycles  changes  out of those mentioned    a
94. utput  keeps its contact open  State 1  activated  corresponds to closed contact       Normally Closed  NC   It assigns state O  deactivated  to it when the output  keeps its contact closed  State 1  activated  corresponds to the open contact     Usage Procedure    When you press on the tab marked    Binary Outputs    on the top of the screen that you  access when you press the CONFIGURATION option on the General Menu  you access  the configuration control screen of the Binary Outputs  This screen shows the current  configuration of the binary outputs and permits changing them     As you can see in the figure  each binary output corresponds to a section that contains   e The order number of each input from OUT1 to OUTS     e A text window that  by means of the keypad  which appears on screen when  you touch this window   enables you to enter a specific name to identify each  output  This may be alphanumerical and may contain 5 characters at the  most     e Two cyclic operation buttons that permit selecting the binary output mode   according to the above definitions     All the outputs are independent and can be configured in any way without limitations     When you finish configuring the outputs you do not need to confirm anything  The  outputs are configured as shown on the screen just by exiting it        MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL SECTION 4  CONFIGURATION     Page 95    MENTOR 12 USER   S MANUAL    Binary Inputs    The MENTOR 12 has 12  Logic  Binary Inputs grouped  togethe
95. wing test results appear     e The TRIP TIME  which shows the time that has  elapsed in seconds between the moment when the  increase occurs where the trip has occurred and the mia Pinte Pinte Binds  inss  is Pg  moment when this trip occurs  which is  in effect  the T iem fiu fi fe fin fini   Sr  oz   mas      relay trip time at that specific value  f  eos e e oo Ooo    e The TRIP VALUE  level   which shows the value in  its relative unit that causes the relay to trip     e The total DURATION of the test  END   which shows the total time used by  the function to carry it out           ES               a       There are two buttons in the upper right hand corner of the  screen marked    Configure    and    Execute    respectively  They  work as follows     The    CONFIGURE    button returns to the  configuration screen of the function  It does not  work during the test execution    The    EXECUTE    button starts the test  Once the  test has started  the tag changes to    ABORT     If  this button is pressed during the test  the test will  immediately stop  and the button will change to     EXECUTE     again  to start it again if desired     Furthermore  and to have a better record and identification of  the test results  a key called    Logger    appears in the bottom  left hand corner  By pressing this key  it is possible to see  absolutely all the digital events that have occurred during the  execution of the function  with their relative identification and  time tag   See
96. y START conditions are established with  the same controls as the ones with which the timer start  condition is established  as explained above  In any case   the screen informs of the selected condition  following the     start condition    tag     Tirar Did   Dre ead yahan ot are here  Bowe        e Inthe time setting window  the desired time is entered in milliseconds  using  the rotary knob  It is marked as    Time Delay  Initial value of the count        e There are two possible actions when the count down ends  One is to remove  all selected outputs and the other  assuming that we are in 2    value status  is  to return to status 1  initial     e The Time Delay can be activated at the same time as the Timer in all the  tests  If the timer count ends before the event selected to stop the timer  occurs  this will not stop     Configure measurements    This tab  marked as    Measurement configuration    is situated  on the top of the Basic Control screen  When pressed  you  access a screen where you will be able to configure the units  that the values measures will be read in  through the  analogical input on the one hand  and through the binary  inputs  on the other hand  This function  specifically  designed for tests on measurement transducers with  analogical output in VDC or mA DC or on Counters with  analogical or digital output by pulses  makes the conversion  from the magnitude measured by the relative equipment  input  V  mA  Pulses  to the units that are assumed 
    
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