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        1260 NaI InSpector User`s Manual
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1.                                     i1     p PUR    plnp  Polarity A   pinh  polarity    Ooff     Positive      Positive     Y On     O Negative     Q Negative    X  en          Figure 23 The Amplifier Settings Dialog    Though most of these controls can also be adjusted in the Aquisition and Analysis appli   cation  the Input Polarity  the Preamp Type  and the Inhibit Polarity can only be changed  in this Dialog Box     Note  This window s initial focus is on the Cancel button  pressing the keyboard s  ENTER key after making changes in this dialog box will cancel the changes  Be sure to  click on the OK key to accept the changes     Coarse Gain  The Amplifier s Coarse gain setting is selected from the drop down list     Fine Gain    The Fine gain control  which is set by a Scroll Bar  provides a gain multiplier from 1 to  4     S fine Gain    The S fine Gain control can be used to establish a specific gain  energy per channel      Shaping Mode    This control sets the amplifier   s shaping time constant to Slow  approximately 4 us   shaping or Fast  approximately 1 us  shaping  For the Nal InSpector  the shapings are 1  us  Slow  and 0 5 us  Fast      PUR    This control turns the amplifier   s Pileup Rejector  PUR  On or Off  When PUR is on  a  Live Time correction is performed for pulses that are piled up     Defining an MCA    Inp  Polarity    The Inp  Polarity control matches the polarity of the amplifier s Input to the polarity of  the preamplifier s Output  This contro
2.      ei beg RR RR REESE 39  Indicator   2s curre RE RR ys 10  Adapter  pwer             len  12  ADC  Conversion gain    2 2      ee ee eee eee 14  32  EIS erbe A CRUEL 14  32  Purpose of    ce  sce cs RR Re RR 14  SEINES  rior qb 32  Ul  merida banderita 14 33  PTO faye dot Bok ts Bs deo TEE ok Bal eae and 14  33  Adding  AT MCA    ub sRDRCPEES ERA cp 25  Amplifier  Coarse PAM  errar 36  Fine UM 36  Gain  function of            o o oooooooo o   13  Inhibit polarity            llsss eese 37  Input polarity control                  0   37  Input polarity  function of                  13  POIE ZETO  ico e 13  Preamp type control       ooooo coooo oo    37  PUR control visi e 36  PUR  function of           o o  oooooo oo o   13  Purpose Of ois oc bbs RXUCPRORNUAES cae ES 13  setting the    esenciales 35  Shaping  x dem ER SEY ESAs E REY Eds 13  Shaping control        o oco oooooooooooo   36  S  per fine g  lli    ii da px 36  Applyingpower            lees 8  Asterisk  In the title  bar  scams Rer RR eeu 41  Attaching the batteries                 3  Automatic  HVPS turn 0D  ze eer a 15  Basic system components               2  Batteries  status screenentry            48  Battery  Attaclung d  ebbe RAM redada 3  A ek bree4pr DEG Gd x RE DEP 12  Charging    dra 3    Charging    u s ie exe dae eb ERR 12  Discharging          ete eR Re RV 12  Expected charge life                      18  Installing Acordar RR RR 3  LocatiODS   sonis  yir RETOUR ER ERU A 8  LOW SENSO ss sess gb cig i
3.      oooo oo o   15   Zero centrold erer doses eh CHR 15 34  Standby   Delay   ccr vehe e er s 39   PUNCHOMOR sec ace tease e ea ed eris 18  State of the batteries                  8  Status   HVPS conttol     esee RS 15   INdICAOLS cra uo cR pt vec es 8  Status screen   Entries explained                       0  48  Summary of MID definitions             43  Super fine gain  amplifier              36  System   Connections      es ir Seedy Ed vs 5   GroundING 2 2 ehem nee ue 7  Titlebar asteriskin                 41  Turning on the Nal InSpector             8  ULD control ADC                 14  WED control  ADC re ecri urea eS a 33  Unloading a database definition           47  Using   An input definition                  00   45   An MCA definition                   00  24    Virtual data manager    See VDM  Voltage control  Furnctionof ari ta 14  High Voltage  A escee ech eee ees 38  Voltage limit  Function of    cisco eee  14  High voltage control        o oooo ooooo    38  Window    Gain Zero  function of          oooo o oo    15    Z  Zero  ADGCOnttol   berere TENEN E Gu 33  ADC  function of      0 0 0    nnana ce eee eee 14  Control Controls ous beoe ice ae RESI AS 34  Centroid  function of          o ooooo oo    15  Mode cortrol Jr RR RR Y 35  Rate divisor control                       35  Rate divisor  function Of                   16  Spacing control    sellheeel Rv RR Rt 35  Spacing  function of                 0005 15  Window control            ooo oooooooo o   34
4.     12  Reporting   An input definition                   0   45  Reset pulse width  setting              10  Resetting   The HVPS  Nal InSpector                  15  Runtime database   Definition Of serio ds 45   Deleting an MCA from               sus  28   Loading a definition t0         o o ooo o o    46   Unloading a definition from                47  Runtime configuration database           45  Runtime database   Adding an MCA to    2 0    ee eee eee 25  Save and save as  difference             42  Selecting   A baud tate    cocos esce e s 30   Th   comport   erratas lara 30  Senalportpower            l l  sss 5 10  Setting   High Voltage  coser 37   The ADC decere ERR 32   The amplifier   ence 35   The MGX   nec herb dh e Rech 32   The Stabilizer             o  oooooo o       33  Setup   DEVICE eur e ER RRRE Nee RES 29  Shaping   Control  amplifier             sels eese  36   F  ncfomoft 25e ea wr ERR RR 13  Spacing   Gain Zero  function of             o o oo    15  Stabilizer   Correction range  cesse e ERR pe 35   Gain centroid             o    ooooo o   15  34   Mode controls  1    cce ds mss 35   Mode  function Of          o  ooooooooo o   16   CQVETTAN A e e eter Eri 35    A tpe 15   Rate divisors           0 0    eee ee o    16  35   SeltingS  oic ess eene d ee deeds 33   Spacing  controls    35   Spacing  function O        ooo oooooooooo   15   Status screen entry s coore cerro inini 48   Window controls            0 02 eee ee eee 34   Window  function of        
5.     Using the MCA Definition Files  To use an MCA Definition  you must first have saved the definition to disk as a file   Once you ve done that  all you have to do is load that file into InSpector   s internal MCA  Runtime Configuration Database  From that point on  all MCA operations will use the  configuration information that was stored in the Definition File  To change to a new con   figuration  all you have to do is replace the database s contents with a new file     Starting the MCA Input Definition  MID  Editor    Start the MCA Input Definition Editor  MID  by double clicking on its icon in the Ge   nie 2000 folder  The result will be the application window shown in Figure 11           Size ADC MXR Stab  Amp  HV             Figure 11 The Mid Editor    24    Building an MCA Definition    Note that the phrase    local Untitled    in the title bar  means that the MID Editor is con   nected to the local VDM and that no file is currently open  this is the default condition in  a non networked environment     Building an MCA Definition    Building an MCA Definition means       Selecting the MCA and front end hardware to be used for each input through the  Device Menu       Defining the operating characteristics and modes for each MCA and its front end  hardware through the Settings Menu     In this section we ll explain how to add  and delete  the MID editor s MCA entries and  will explain what the definition entry consists of and the next section tells how to define  the I
6.   Click on the one you want to unload  then click on the Unload from button  Note that  this menu item is disabled if the MCA Runtime Configuration Database is currently be   ing used by another application     47    A  Technical Information    Status Screen Entries    Though the majority of the entries in the Status Report are direct reflections of the MCA  Input Definition Editor settings or the Acquisition and Analysis applicationn s Adjust set   tings  a few of them are explained in greater detail here     Stabilizer    The Zero and Gain correction values are the numbers representing the amount of correc   tion made to the ADC  The range of correction is O to 4095  with 2048 representing no  correction  If data drift causes either the Gain or the Zero correction to reach the limit of  0 or 4095  that stabilizer function will be changed to Hold and an overrange error flag  will be set  To clear the flag  set that function to off to clear the overrange flag  and set  the value to 2048   then correct the cause of the excessive drift before returning the mode  to on     Power Manager    Battery A and B Status  Bat A  or B  Status is reported as     Good  when the battery voltage is  gt  5 8 V  Low  when the battery voltage is     5 8 V  Discharged  when the battery voltage is     5 5 V    When the Power Manager detects a    Discharged    battery  it will no longer use that  battery port until the battery is removed  voltage detected as  lt  0 5 V  and replaced with a  battery
7.   Window  function of          o ooooooo o   15    63    l A CANBERRA    Warranty    Canberra s product warranty covers hardware and software shipped to customers within the United States  For  hardware and software shipped outside the United States  a similar warranty is provided by Canberra s local  representative     DOMESTIC WARRANTY  Canberra  we  us  our  warrants to the customer  you  your  that equipment manufactured by us shall be free from  defects in materials and workmanship under normal use for a period of one  1  year from the date of shipment     We warrant proper operation of our software only when used with software and hardware supplied by us and  warrant that our software media shall be free from defects for a period of 90 days from the date of shipment     If defects are discovered within 90 days of receipt of an order  we will pay for shipping costs incurred in connection  with the return of the equipment  If defects are discovered after the first 90 days  all shipping  insurance and other  costs shall be borne by you     LIMITATIONS  EXCEPT AS SET FORTH HEREIN  NO OTHER WARRANTIES  WHETHER STATUTORY  WRITTEN  ORAL   EXPRESSED  IMPLIED  INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION  THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE  OR OTHERWISE  SHALL APPLY  IN NO EVENT SHALL CANBERRA  HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY SPECIAL  INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL LOSSES OR DAMAGES OF ANY  NATURE WHATSOEVER  WHETHER AS A RESULT OF BREACH OF CONTRACT  TORT LIABILITY   
8.  5  ses Xem aap Ge ee as UL Re 9 a A a ay a 37   Power Managements  sas xus age E XS eoe FUR we ee es DP GT ek a eee 38  lC           T A a E e i 40   Saving the Input Definition         swe e eae aa aa d a a a aa a a E a 41  Save and Save AS  4 0 era x Re a n nc  bom mom a noe Ds Eom Re Ue e ee d dE 42  Using Save ASe os qoos do Ron nnde deo o ROS x e ee Bae AUR NUS Roe d 42  Changing the Summary VieWw           e a e i e a e a p a eoa e a oai i a 42  Editing an MCA Definition    so ese coec ago etcem ee 43  Opening an Input Definition Files  sos      2    0    2000002 43  Viewing the File Details                  ee   nr 44  Editing the Definition    25 sw boe a a DOR See eww aa 44  Th   New Commando s scce ion e omm x Rok A a X 45  The Input Definition Report    2    lle 45  Using MCA Definition Tables    lt s  se saca e    45  Viewing the Current Database          eA 45  Loading and Unloading Definitions           eA 46  Loading the Database  ea s osa saadaa aea a ee 46  Unloading the Database    e sos easa rA 47    A  Technical Information                           48    Status Screen Entries              eee  es 48  Stabilizer 2 e da ess ee ae ass EL 48  Power Manager s sow osos eoe eom ae A e ee E em Be RR  dis 48    Rear Panel Connectors  a mece mi aaa a Rom Xo de te HR De ode ed ee OR da 49    B  Specifications        x9 wee Rom m m RUE RU as D2    Input Output    3 ido ren odere a a n rus t Pieds a grid Et Roe gr da 52  Controls 225 eee ow hea be ee b n ok RR RR v E
9.  Setting the ose ee bedekseis e 37  SAWS Sous cue E PROPERE bans ERES 15  Voltage control        o ooo oo ooooomooo o    38  Voltage MIE isc ir 38  Voltage Control  casona 14  Voltage Tiit oeei eee ELI ee Rb 14  HV connector pIn0Ut                49  Indicators  Acquisition        02    0    eee ee eee ee eee 10  Battery Status    cceli eigo eid 8  High voltage    ose 10  Inhibit polarity  Control    eoo see ree mr 37  Input  COMA cc 40  Name  Changing  203s  sins ras ie 40  Out of SETVICE   cocos ea 41  Saving a definition                   04  41  cp  m 40  Input definition  Prn  ng  oed debe v Ee RE 45  Input definition  Loading multiple                   0000  47  OPCMINS ON   ses eek de pla ER RR adie 43  Report    i504 ose e eMe RE 45  Using ig ecce nep enero ate feats  eR dea 45  Input polarity  Control    des etre eds erg 37  Function of    osos essere eme eee es 13  Input size  setting the                 40  InSpector  AIDC settings  o sae ee etd dd dia 32  Amplifiersettings          lees eese  35  Amplifier setup ecco ee ek dns 30  Baud rate Settidg       ooo ooooocoocooomoo   30  Com port setting   reiese iraro rinii nii 30  High Voltage SettidgS        oooooooooo   37  Inp  t settings   ula RR es 40       MCA  setings Vitamin REV EIER bins 32   MCA Setup    er EDU ERRARE E do ate 29   Stabilizer settings        llle esses  33  Installation   Battery cerid e p RM theres US 3  Laptop sleep mode               5 10  LEDs   On the  front panel    rasos 8  Life of a ba
10.  a thinner cable  Connect this to the Nal  InSpector s HV connector     The other end of the Composite Cable has several connectors       Onerectangular connector     e Several barrel shaped connectors     Power Connector  Connect the cable s rectangular connector to the preamp s 9 pin power connector     Energy Connector  Connect the cable s Red energy connector to one of two instruments       Anexternal preamp s energy output connector  Its signal must be either a voltage   tail  pulse  usually derived from an R C preamplifier  or a  step  input  usually  derived from a TRP preamplifier  Properly matching the amplifier parameters to  this input shape is essential to achieving optimum system performance  Refer to     Preamp Type    on page 37 for instructions on selecting the system s preamplifier    type       Anexternal amplifier  In this case  you must select an external amplifier for the  system  refer to    Amplifier    on page 30 for instructions on selecting an extermal  amplifier  This bypasses the Nal InSpector s internal amp and presents the signal   which must be a positive unipolar or bipolar pulse with a O to  10 V amplitude   directly to the internal ADC     The High Voltage Connector  Connect the cable s SHV connector to the preamp s High Voltage Input connector     Grounding the System    It s not necessary to ground the Nal InSpector system in most applications  However in  extreme environmental conditions  the Nal InSpector might be susceptible to oscillati
11.  actual output to a voltage between zero and the  Voltage Limit     Hardware Operation    Status  If the Power Manager  described on page 17  is in the Battery Full mode or the AC Full  mode  you can turn the HVPS On or Off  In the Battery Save mode  you can set the  HVPS to Armed or Off  If Armed is selected  the HVPS will be automatically turned on  when acquisition starts     Reset    When a fault caused by an overload or an Inhibit occurs  the HVPS will be turned off  Af   ter the fault condition has been cleared  click on Reset to reset the HVPS  then turn it on  again with the Status control     The Stabilizer    The Nal InSpector s programmable digital stabilizer provides both zero and gain stabili   zation in applications involving long count times or high count rates  It accomplishes this  by using reference peaks in the spectrum and correcting the ADC s conversion gain or its  zero intercept  or both  to keep these peaks from drifting     The stabilizer can be turned On or Off or set to Hold in the MID Editor or the Acquisition  and Analysis application  Putting the Stabilizer on    Hold    lets the software remember the  Stabilizer s adjustments for successive counts  provided the operating conditions are sim   ilar     The Stabilizer s programmable controls are  Gain and Zero Centroids  Gain and Zero  Window width  Gain and Zero window Spacing  Gain and Zero Mode  Gain and Zero  Rate Divisors and Correction Range for the gain  Figure 6 shows the relationship betwe
12.  changes in this dialog box will cancel the changes  Be sure to  click on the OK button to accept the changes     37    MCA Input Definition    Range  The Range control  not available on the Nal InSpector   which must be set before the  Voltage Limit or Voltage Control is adjusted  sets HV Power Supply s absolute voltage  limit to positive 1300 volts for a sodium iodide or cadmium telluride detector  or positive  or negative 5000 volts for a detector requiring no more than 100 uA of bias current  such  as a germanium detector  This automatically changes the upper value for the Voltage  Limit and Voltage controls  This control can be set only in this Dialog Box  it cannot be  changed in the Aquisition and Analysis application     Voltage Limit  The Volt  limit control establishes the HVPS s maximum output voltage within the se   lected range  It must be set before the Voltage control is adjusted  This control can be set  only in this Dialog Box  it cannot be changed in the Aquisition and Analysis application     Voltage  After setting the Voltage Limit  the Voltage scroll bar sets the output of the HVPS be   tween the Voltage Limit s minimum and maximum settings  The voltage can also be  typed in from the keyboard  then accepted with the Ok button within the control  The  Aquisition and Analysis application allows you to adjust the output voltage  as well as  turn the HVPS on and off and reset it     Power Management  The Power Management Dialog Box  not available on the Deskt
13.  computer at a time  You must get our written permission for any exception to this limited  license     BACKUP COPIES  Our software is protected by United States Copyright Law and by International Copyright Treaties  You have our  express permission to make one archival copy of the software for backup protection  You may not copy our  Software or any part of it for any other purpose     Revised 1 00    
14.  is consumed in the off position  In the on position  the batteries are  load tested and continually monitored with status shown by the Battery Indicator LEDs     Indicators    BATTERY STATUS A  B   LEDs indicate which battery is in use  when a battery is low  and when a battery is discharged disconnected  Switch over is automatic     52    Power Subsystem    HV ON   LED to indicate the presence of HV at the rear panel SHV connector     ACQUISITION   LED to indicate acquisition in process     Power Subsystem  BATTERY PACK   Dual 6 V NiMH battery packs  standard Duracell DR11 batteries     BATTERY LIFE   Approximately four hours of live acquisition time for two batteries  with an Nal detector and a 2007P tube base  At a typical operating duty cycle of 50   ap   proximately a full days operation can be expected     POWER RESERVE   Battery cartridges may be changed  one at a time  without inter   rupting the instrument operation     FAST CHARGER   Separate charger for standalone batteries  charge time  approxi   mately two and one half hours     AC ADAPTER   110 220 V ac external supply connected to the unit in place of battery  A  Battery B can be used to supply power to the instrument if ac is lost     BATTERY BACKUP   Internal lithium battery to back up MCA memory     POWER MANAGEMENT   An intelligent power management circuit optimizes battery  life and avoids a deep discharge condition by automatic and manual power shedding  techniques  Individual power modes are     AC Powe
15.  key  to move to the File Descriptor input box     The File Descriptor    The text cursor is now located in the input field called File Descriptor  This a  32 character description that is stored with your file to make it easier to locate it when  you want to use it again     Changing the Summary View    Before going on to see how to edit an existing Input Definition Table  one that you ve  built previously and saved to disk  there s one more menu to look at  This is the Summary  menu  which is shown in Figure 28     Summary       Figure 28 The Summary Menu    42    Editing an MCA Definition    The Summary menu has two commands  By MCA and By Input  which change the or   der in which the information in the Input Definition Table is displayed  By MCA means  that the first column of the table will display the MCA type that is being used for each en   try  If you choose By Input  the MCA and Input columns will be reversed in the display  and the Inputs will be sorted alphabetically     You can choose either method  but in the case of systems with a large number of inputs      By Input    is an easier display to understand than  By MCA      Editing an MCA Definition    The procedures that we used in the previous sections can also be used to edit MCA Input  Definitions that have already been saved to disk     Opening an Input Definition File  To edit a file that has not been loaded into the MCA Runtime Configuration Database  all  you have to do is read it into the Input Definitio
16.  made  in the MID Editor when first defining an Input  this procedure is fully explained in    The  Settings  on page 31  In addition  most of these settings can be changed while acquiring  data  as explained under  Adjust  in the Gamma Acquisition and Analysis chapter in the  Genie 2000 Operations Manual or the  509 Alpha Acquisition and Analysis Manual     13    Hardware Operation    The Nal InSpector s internal amplifier receives the output pulses of the external  preamplifier  shapes them and amplifies them so that they are more suitable for analysis   The output of the amplifier is passed to the internal Analog to Digital Converter  ADC    The amplifier   s programmable controls are  Coarse Gain  Fine Gain  Super fine Gain   Shaping  PUR  Input Polarity  automatic and manual Pole Zero  Inhibit Polarity     Gain  The amplifier s gain  the amount of amplification that the input signal is given before it is  sent to the ADC  is set by the coarse gain  fine gain and super fine gain controls  The fine  gain and super fine gain controls multiply the coarse gain setting to yield the final gain  setting of the amplifier  The super fine gain control can be used to establish a specific  gain  energy per channel      Shaping  For the ADC to be able to process the input signal  the amplifier must do more than am   plify it  it must also change the shape of the signal  The Nal InSpector offers two shaping  modes  Fast  approximately 0 5 us shaping time constant   and Slow  approximat
17.  only in the Power Save  mode   available in the MID Editor or the Acquisition and Analysis application  which  sets the amount of time the system can remain idle  neither acquiring data nor communi   cating with the host computer  before it automatically changes to Standby  In Standby  all  electronics except the Power Manager are shut down until the next command is received  from the host  When the command is received  the Nal InSpector automatically returns to  the Power Save mode     Battery Selection    When the Nal InSpector s power switch is first turned on  the Power Manager uses the  battery with the lowest voltage  charge  first  or battery B if both are equal  unless the  Power Manager is set for the AC Full mode  as described above   The Power Manager  continues to use the battery with the lowest voltage until it becomes discharged  then  switches to the other battery to maximize operating and charging time  Removal of a bat   tery is immediately detected and  if the removed battery was the active one  the Power  Manager switches to the other battery so rapidly that data acquisition in process is not in   terrupted     When a battery is installed  the Power Manager will compare it to the other battery to de   cide which is the one with the lower voltage and will select that one as the power source   The test for lowest voltage is also made when either the Battery Full mode or the Battery  Save mode is first selected     Battery Charge Life    How long a pair of fu
18.  the file to be loaded into  the database       Load Definition to Database    File Hame  Directory is         CAGENIEPCAMIDFILES    Files     Cancel       Figure 32 The Load To Dialog    46    Using MCA Definition Tables    Loading Multiple Definitions    Though you will usually use only one definition at a time  there may be times when you  want to load more than one definition  To do this  be sure that each of the Input names in  the Definition Files is unique  As long as both of these conditions are true  you can load  as many Input Definitions as you like     If you try to load an Input Definition which contains a duplicate Input name  the system  will display a message telling you that the requested Load can t be done     Unloading the Database    Though some of the programmable front end controls  such as ADC Gain or Amplifier  Gain  are initially set with the MCA Input Definition Editor  many may also be adjusted  in the Acquisition and Analysis application while you re collecting data  These adjust   ments can be stored in the database  with File   Save   and when you Unload the database   are saved in an Input Definition File for future sessions     The Unload Process    To unload a Database  click on the Database menu s Unload from command  which will  bring up the Dialog Box shown in Figure 33  If several choices are listed  there are multi   ple definitions in the database       Unload Definition from Database    File Name       Figure 33 The Unload From Dialog  
19.  the system reso   lution or conversion gain  that is  the number of discrete voltage levels     or channels      into which the input pulses will be sorted  For instance  a conversion gain of 2048  sort   ing the inputs into 2048 discrete levels  has twice the resolution of a conversion gain of  1024     LLD ULD    The Nal InSpector s MCA contains a circuit which examines each input to see if is  greater in amplitude than the LLD setting and lesser in amplitude than the ULD setting   Inputs which are within this energy window are converted by the Nal InSpector s ADC   Inputs not inside this window are discarded     Zero    In most cases  channel one of the spectrum is made to correspond to a zero energy input   zero intercept   This means that the location of a given pulse in the spectrum is linearly  proportional to the height of the pulse s input signal  In some cases  however  the Zero  control can be used to offset the spectrum by up to   5  of the ADC s current conversion  gain  The ADC s zero is factory set for each conversion gain so that a 0  setting of this  control corresponds to the zero intercept at channel 3     The HVPS    The High Voltage Power Supply s  HVPS  programmable controls are  Voltage Limit  and Voltage  which set the bias voltage for the detector  and Status and Reset     Voltage Limit    For operating safety  the Voltage Limit establishes the HVPS s maximum output voltage  within the selected range     Voltage    The Voltage control sets the HVPS s
20.  to this port  it will supply power to the InSpector  The AC  Adapter s User s Manual tells you how to connect it to the battery port with the  supplied connecting cable  If ac power is lost  the Power Manager will automatically  switch to port B  allowing its battery to continue supplying power  When ac power is  restored  the Power Manager will switch back to port A     Acq  Delay    The Acq  Delay control  not available on the Nal InSpector   which is enabled only in the  Battery Save mode  sets a delay time which holds off actual data acquisition until the  high voltage has reached its preset value and the internal electronics are thermally stable   A minimum delay of one minute is provided to allow the high voltage to increase to its  preset value and the internal electronics to warm up  The internal electronics will stabilize  to within 0 1  of their final settings in less than five minutes     Standby Delay    The Standby delay control  enabled only in the Battery Save mode  sets the amount of  time that the system can remain idle  neither acquiring data nor communicating with the  host computer  before it automatically changes to Standby  In Standby  all electronics ex   cept the Power Manager are shut down until the next command is received from the host   A setting of 0 minutes will prevent the InSpector from switching to Standby     39    MCA Input Definition    Input  The Input command is used to change the name of the Input and set up the structure of  its memory
21.  via the Dialog Box shown in Figure 26  These commands are not available in  the Aquisition and Analysis application     Note  This window s initial focus is on the Cancel button  pressing the keyboard s  ENTER key after making changes in this dialog box will cancel the changes  Be sure to  click on the OK key to accept the changes     Define Input    Input name       DETO1 Input Size  channels   Detector Type  16384      Out of Service  O Memory groups 1        Figure 26 The Define Input Dialog    Input Name    The default DETnn name is the name displayed here  allowing you to easily change it to  a more meaningful name  such as    H20OSampl     up to a total of eight characters     Detector Type  Use this drop down list to select the type of detector to be used with this MCA  this also  assigns appropriate default values to the spectrum display and analysis parameters     Input Size  This parameter defaults to 8K  the number of channels assigned during Device setup for  the MCA  on the assumption that you ll be using    Full Memory    for your data acquisi   tion  To use less than the maximum available memory size  use this control to select the  size you want to use  For instance  for Nal spectra  you wouldn t want to use more than  1024 channels     40    Saving the Input Definition    Out of Service    This Check Box allows you to place this Input temporarily    out of service     That is  it  will remain as an entry in your MCA Definition File but will not be available 
22.  will be set and that mode will be changed to hold  Set that mode to off to clear the  overrange flag  then correct the cause of the excessive drift before returning the mode to  on     Gain and Zero Rate Div    The Rate Divisor controls adjust the count rate dividers at the input to the correction reg   isters for each Mode  For high count rate reference peaks  increasing the Divider value  will smooth out the correction applied to the system and minimize any peak broadening     Hardware Operation    The Power Manager    The Nal InSpector s intelligent power subsystem design incorporates a dedicated micro   processor which optimizes the instrument    s power consumption while continuously mon   itoring the state of the batteries  Power for the instrument is always derived from one  battery  which is indicated by a blinking Battery Indicator     A battery with a voltage above 5 8 volts is considered charged and its indicator is green   At 5 8 volts  the battery s charge is low and its indicator changes to blinking red  At 5 5  volts  the battery is discharged and will no longer be used  it must be replaced  When in a  steady red state  the battery may be removed and replaced without disrupting operation of  the other battery     Continuous operation of the instrument will be assured if the reserve battery is fully  charged  indicated by a steady green indicator  At switchover  the now depleted battery s  indicator will glow constant red or turn off  Uninterrupted operation ca
23.  with a voltage    5 5 V  The Power Manager specifically looks for the battery to  be removed because an unloaded battery will recover some of its voltage but will not  have enough capacity to support a load for more than a few seconds     Batteries    The line labeled    Batteries    shows the status of the InSpector s batteries     48    Rear Panel Connectors    If this line reads  Warning   you have only a few minutes of power left before the In   Spector shuts down        Good    means that at least one battery s voltage is  gt  5 8 V        Warning    means that the voltage of both batteries  or just one if only one is  connected  is     5 8 V     RAM Batt Back    The    RAM Batt Back    line shows the condition of the internal lithium battery used for  maintaining data in the spectrum memory when the InSpector  s power switch is turned  off  This battery  with an operating life of at least five years  is in a socket on the InSpec   tor s MCA Board  When its status changes from    Good    to    Disc     discharged   replace  it with a Panasonic CR2025 battery  or equivalent      12 V Fault    The  12 V Fault status tells you that because there is an an overload on the  12 V or  12  V power supply  the Power Manager has put the supply into a Power Save condition  The  most likely cause of this is that the preamplifier connected to the rear panel Preamp con   nector requires more power than the InSpector can supply  The proper remedial action is  to disconnect the preampli
24.  with the supplied battery charger  Refer to the battery charger   s manual for com   plete instructions on charging batteries     Attaching the Batteries    Referring to Figure 1  attach the fully charged batteries to the Nal InSpector s battery  ports     1  Looking at the back of the Nal InSpector  hold one of the batteries so that its  curved surface is facing you and the brand name is to your left     2  As shown in Figure 1  place the battery on the battery port so that its mounting  slots are slightly above the port s mounting tabs  then press in and down to  engage the battery     3  Besure that the top of the battery has been pushed in past the retaining thumb  clip at the top of the battery port so that it will be held tightly against the port s  electrical contacts     Setup and Configuration    g tab    c     c  3  o       Pin recepticles       Figure 1 Attaching the Batteries    Connecting the System    Connecting the System    This section provides step by step instructions for connecting the system cables to the  Nal InSpector s three rear panel connectors  Figure 2      COMPUTER    sf    o Pid o o    PREAMP       Figure 2 The Rear Panel Connectors    The Computer Cable    The 600 cm Model C1715 2 Computer Cable  the one with a 9 pin connector on each  end  carries computer commands and spectral data between the computer and the Nal In   Spector     Connect the cable between the Nal InSpector s rear panel COMPUTER connector and  your computer s communications  
25. 9    MCA Input Definition    MCA for input DETO1          ik Sk dk  8k Hilik Sak Ddk     o Full Memory          r No  of ADCs  ed Ls          COM Port  Baud Rate   COMI x  19200           Figure 17 The MCA Device Setup Dialog                               Com Port and Baud Rate    This dialog lets you select the host computer s communications port and set its data trans   mission  baud  rate  The com port setting must be the same as the one you have con   nected the InSpector to on your computer  When a datasource is opened  the InSpector   s  baud rate  data bits  stop bit and parity are automatically set to match the host computer s  data transmission parameters     Although the baud rate can be set as high as 115 200  your computer may not be able to  sustain this rate without communication errors  Many laptop computers are known to op   erate at 57 6 kbaud  If yours does not  the default 19 200 baud rate allows reliable opera   tion with most computers     At lower baud rates  the SAD TIMEOUT parameter in your CONFIG SYS file should be  increased to prevent VDM Timeout errors  To calculate the proper SAD TIMEOUT  value  multiply the spectrum size in channels by 484 and divide the result by the pro   posed baud rate  For example  a 4K channel spectrum at 1200 baud would use a   SAD TIMEOUT value of     4096 x 484  1200      1652     Amplifier  Under the Amplifier command  shown in Figure 18  you use the Device Driver drop    down list to select either the programmable InSp
26. COM  port connector     Note Since most laptop computers have power management features which  shut off power to non essential circuits  be sure that the power to your  laptop computer s serial port is on before trying to communicate with  the Nal InSpector     More than One Nal InSpector in the System    If you have more than one Nal InSpector  each one will have to be connected to a differ   ent com port  such as COMI and COM2  Each Nal InSpector must be set for the com  port that you are connecting it to  This is done in the MID Editor  refer to    Com Port and  Baud Rates  on page 30 for more information      Setup and Configuration    The Composite Cable    The C1712 Composite Cable  shown in Figure 3  is designed for the typical PMT tube  base used with most Nal detectors  It carries high voltage and preamplifier power from  the Nal InSpector to the detector system and control and energy signals from the detector  system to the Nal InSpector     To Detector To InSpector       Figure 3 A Typical Composite Cable    Although this is a specially shielded cable  Canberra recommends that it be routed away  from interfering signals  If there is a nearby computer display with a CRT tube  do not  run the cables in front of it     Connecting the System    Connecting the Composite Cable  One end of the Composite Cable has two connectors       A large rectangular connector on a thick cable  Connect this to the Nal InSpector s  PREAMP connector       A barrel shaped SHV connector on
27. INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE   STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE     EXCLUSIONS  Our warranty does not cover damage to equipment which has been altered or modified without our written  permission or damage which has been caused by abuse  misuse  accident or unusual physical or electrical stress   as determined by our Service Personnel     We are under no obligation to provide warranty service if adjustment or repair is required because of damage  caused by other than ordinary use or if the equipment is serviced or repaired  or if an attempt is made to service or  repair the equipment  by other than our personnel without our prior approval     Our warranty does not cover detector damage due to neutrons or heavy charged particles  Failure of beryllium   carbon composite  or polymer windows or of windowless detectors caused by physical or chemical damage from  the environment is not covered by warranty     We are not responsible for damage sustained in transit  You should examine shipments upon receipt for evidence  of damage causedin transit  If damage is found  notify us and the carrier immediately  Keep all packages  materials  and documents  including the freight bill  invoice and packing list     Software License    When purchasing our software  you have purchased a license to use the software  not the software itself  Because title to  the software remains with us  you may not sell  distribute or otherwise transfer the software  This license allows you to  use the software on only one
28. Model 1260  Nal Inspector    User s Manual    9230949C 6 99    ISO 9001  SYSTEM  CERTIFIED    Copyright 1999  Packard BioScience Company  All rights reserved     The material in this manual  including all information  pictures   graphics and text  is the property of Packard BioScience Company  and is protected by U S  copyright laws and international copyright  conventions  No material in this manual may be reproduced   published  translated  distributed or displayed by any means without  written permission from Canberra Industries  a division of Packard  BioScience Company     Canberra Industries  800 Research Parkway  Meriden  CT 06450  Tel  203 238 2351 FAX  203 235 1347 http   www canberra com       The information in this manual describes the product as accurately as  possible  but is subject to change without notice     Printed in the United States of America     Table of Contents    1  Introduction                                 1    2  Setup and Configuration                         2    Unpacking the Nal InSpector          ee 2  Connecting the System   4 29 ok LR m o P Roe o eR Le REED RUE e Re 5  The Computer Cables  s s x ee m Romeo EUR ROS Rye be a ee RC 5  The Composite Cable  eo e vos oon mno ROB REX peor RE RU RUP RO E OE ees 6  Grounding the System    4 2 ge e ch ek eee ad tr TRE es 7    3  Hardware Operation   caos Se Dom mo eee ok c RR om 8    PowersSWitCchlis s dag eX mesmo mE WE ue X AO E A A ON usd 8  The Status Indicators  4 5 bobo Ro ra whe CR eR URGE 
29. O AAA 52  nico RC T            DTI 52  Power SubSyst  H e s e coa e Boxed a E ROW E EUN   X PRX ede ee Xe 4g 53  Perform  nCe  44 2 bL Ree ERE EEE EEE OE PRES NOR E E REG REGGE HES Reg 54  FIVE  LITT 54  Amplfiet avec sec be ee Pe dee SOR X RU Ede p GUN PY b y Pee xong ds 55  Lio  55  Digital Stabilizer 44e xou ox fx oA RE Rx AL as m X x te ai e NR RU  Rod 56  Pile  p RejJector a   x 2  eso cia os RR eI es we ER de o deo de dis ele un ese 56  Teodoro ATI 57  Physical se or eke oso m ow m HERE OR RA 57  Ordering Intormation s ss 2s a OUR oed Goo e Toe RE odere Ae Aa 57  OD  OHS  noz aha dada ad x Ek EGER ADR dp s Xs um Bap ode ADT Xe  he 58  Minimum Computer Requirements         2  tencr taa tatea 58    Index 223454 ww eS wR chem de xoa Kee xs BY    1  Introduction    This manual includes information on unpacking and setting up your Nal InSpector       Chapter 2 serves as a guide to unpacking and connecting your new Nal InSpector       Chapter 3 introduces the Nal InSpector s programmable electronics  and describes  the use of each function       Chapter 4 covers the MID Wizard and the MID Editor  which help you quickly set  up your system       Appendix A discusses the status screen entries for the Stabilizer and the Power  Manager and describes the rear panel connectors       Appendix B is a full listing of the Nal InSpector s specifications     When you ve completed your setup  you ll find complete operating instructions in the  Genie 2000 manual set     2  Setup and Config
30. RO Y EUR Reg 8  The CONNECTORS 20 a RES EUR  queste dg I gt OU Ae ee ge ye 10  The Power Systems araa ga ea 9x woe RR E mk S AUR RP A EROR OE ROSE eek ee ens a 12  Programmable Electronics  4 2 udo rta m ma Roy v Lo eoo Ree RECON Sess 12   jns c  Tr TTE 14   TheHVPS  2 bebe eRe rar rra Re ox REM REED ERE Reg 14   The Stabilizers 32m  4 5 oe A A E use he col eer s 15  The Power Manager  assess ad bee X A ko ox a Meee ee Bd Rs 17  Tuning the Display Environment         les 19    4  MCA Input Definition                        ee          21    The MID Wizatd   x sou a ea oe YB S a A x AR dv RR e de e 21  The MCA Input Definition Editor    e ace s taw exa agaa eh e a a i e e a a e a a 23  Basic Concepts  sse aa rd Roscoe s Deum od om ae ee Boe ee 24  Starting the MCA Input Definition  MID  Editor           lee 24  Building an MCA Definition           les 25   Addins an WIC EA  ae phar Ae Whore ii a a 25    Interpreting the Definition Entry  gt  s  a lees 27    Deletmge an MCA    5 d ace Lo eon seen bubo ee qoe ch e aa Ede Ree 28    DetnisamMCA    22R 4  ccn xe RR A he Ke QE ERE E Ge A SU e 28  Device Setup   sw  koe ER RR RUE m E BOR OE ER RR wow Re BOR XO EO 29  MGA  CLIE ET 29  Amplie es g ed aee 4 84 hd BER ewe a a Com Pew ado E RP Rode 30   Th   Settngs tc  aux Dogs oe ox alus Anu ae Oe ve Rog th role d RO RR d ant 3l  MCA PLC 32   ADG  sone ra a PEER EERE FP P REESE HES EH 32  A MD  IT 33  Ampliter  24 44   4284 6204 eens sad vp ead hes Se RO ROS Go dcus 35   High  Voltage 4
31. Supply associated with the MCA     Deleting an MCA    If you change your mind and want to remove an MCA that you have added to the defini   tion  you can do it easily by     1  Clicking on the table entry you want to delete to select it     2  Clicking on the Delete MCA command in the Edit menu  When you do that   the Dialog Box shown in Figure 15 will pop up  Click on OK to remove the  entry     Delete MCA A           Delete the AE MCA and its inputs    size ADC MXR Stab  Amp  HV    L  8192 1P IP 1P 1P          Figure 15 The Delete MCA Dialog    Defining an MCA    This section discusses setting up an InSpector MCA  which has a fully programmable  front end  That is  its Amplifier  ADC  Digital Stabilizer  Power Manager  and High Volt   age Power Supply are all controlled from the PC rather than manually with front panel  knobs and switches     28    Defining an MCA    To begin  click on the MCA entry in the Definition Table that you want to set up     Device Setup    The Devices menu  shown in Figure 16  sets the parameters for the InSpector s MCA and  Amplifier  Those Devices which are disabled  grayed  do not have any settable parame        ters   Devices  Amplifier     Figure 16 The Device Setup Menu  MCA    The MCA command in the Devices menu pops up the Dialog Box shown in Figure 17   Full Memory and Number of ADCs    You can select the Number of ADCs and the MCA Full Memory size here  Note that not  all models of the InSpector allow these parameters to be changed     2
32. al InSpector   Connecting multiple           o   o o o o     5   Turmng  0D   rese ee Ede PE 8  Opening   An input definition file                    43  Outofservice         llle  41  Ovemange clearing                  35  Pinouts  connector                  49  Pole zero   FUNCOM Of osasi ra rino id ibi 13  Power   PNCAPUCT uates nenia dee acs iaa iai 12   Cable  preamp   connecting                 7   SA MEME 8   System  the    sioe esee e 9 12   USIN Apera esed deti e a Eb Ete 12  Power manager   Acquisition delay         ooo oooooooooo    39   Standby delaY       oooooocooocoooooooo   18    Power management  See Power manager  Power manager    Modes    004 sai dob Pied VR ES 17  39   PULPOSCOL oa eee yid eene tr ERE RA 17  Power Manager   Standby delay    s gees wales ERES VER 39   Status screen entry    ooocococoo rimsi 48  Power mode control                 39  Preamp   Selecting the type ni eccriene dee 37  Preamp connector pin0Ut              50  Preamplifer cable  connecting             6  Printing   An input definition                  00   45  Pulse pileup rejector   See PUR  PUR   Amplifier control   coi eer ees 36    61    R    S    62    Function of  reei pl RR REST ET EE 13    RAM batt back  status screen entry         49  Range   High voltage control              lesus  38  Rate divisors   Function of        0  0 0 0  eee eee eee 16   Stabilizer controls              20 0000005 35  Rear panel connector pinouts             49  Refreshing a battery             
33. ared by all of the programs which make up the InSpector software  package  and is used by those programs to gain access to the actual MCA hardware in  your system  In this section we ll take a look at the procedures used for setting up that da   tabase     Viewing the Current Database    To view the current contents of the database  click on the Database menu s View com   mand  which will pop up the display shown in Figure 31  If you click on a line in the list   you can use the Device and Settings menus to look at details of that definition  Click on  OK to close the View window     45    MCA Input Definition    View Runtime Input Definition Database  MCA Input Size ADC MXR Stab  Amp  HV    Inspector DETO1 8192 1P 1P 1P 1P  Inspector DETO2 4096 1P 1P 1M 1P             Figure 31 Viewing the Database    Loading and Unloading Definitions    Before you can use an MCA Definition  you ll have to load it into the database  so we ll  start with that process  Note that you can t edit a loaded database  you ll first have to un   load it as described in    Unloading the Database  on page 47      The Load Unload functions will be disabled while any Acquisition and Analysis applica   tions are running and have open datasources  This prevents one user from altering the  runtime database while another user is accessing it     Loading the Database    A new Definition can be loaded into the Database with the Load to command  which  brings up the Dialog Box in Figure 32  which lets you choose
34. ce gain drift is more pronounced in the upper channels  The centroid s channel  number can also be typed in from the keyboard  then accepted with the Ok button within  the control     Zero Centroid  This control sets the reference channel at the low end of the spectrum for zero intercept  stabilization  which prevents interference from the effects of gain drift  The centroid s  channel number can also be typed in from the keyboard  then accepted with the Ok button  within the control     Gain and Zero Window Controls    These controls set the width  in channels  of the upper and lower sampling windows for  each Mode  The stabilizer uses this setting as its sampling range     Defining an MCA    Gain and Zero Spacing Controls    These two controls set the spacing  in channels  between the upper and lower sampling  windows for each Mode  The windows should be placed so that a shift in the peak re   flects a significant change in the count rate through the respective windows  For example   for broad peaks  it is not advisable to choose a window with narrow spacing     Gain and Zero Mode Controls  The Stabilizer s Gain or Zero  or both  can be set to Off  On or Hold     If the drift in either mode  zero or gain  exceeds the Correction Range  the overrange flag  will be set and that mode will be changed to hold  Set that mode to off to clear the  overrange flag  then correct the cause of the excessive drift before returning the mode to  on     On enables stabilization for the speci
35. conds at 19 2  kbaud  may slow down to 10 20 seconds at 57 kbaud  or  in extreme cases  may lose  communications entirely      You can optimize your Nal InSpector s communications by making several trials to look  for the best performance  Start at a high baud rate and  if your performance exceeds 10  seconds  try a lower rate  Repeat this until you see an improvement  Be sure the tests are  made under your standard operating conditions     20    Hardware Operation    For example  if you are going to print while acquiring data  you will probably need to  lower the baud rate  The same is true if you are using the S500 Genie 2000 Basic Spec   troscopy software with its copy protection key instead of the  504 InSpector Basic Spec   troscopy software     4  MCA Input Definition    The first step in using your Nal InSpector is to create an MCA Input Definition  MID      MID Wizard or MID Editor     For most systems  you ll want to use the MID Wizard to help you set up your MCA   s In   put Definition quickly and easily     If your Input Definition is more complex than the MID Wizard was designed to handle   you ll have to use the MID Editor to create your definition  It is covered in detail starting  on page 23     The MID Wizard    To use the MID Wizard  open the Genie 2000 folder and select the MID Wizard icon     Step 1  The first screen  Figure 7  lets you select the MCA you want to create a definition for   Choose the Nal InSpector MCA  then select the Next button     MID Set
36. ctor  s operating bias from the Nal InSpector to the detector     Computer  The computer cable  which carries data between the Nal InSpector and the host personal  computer  attaches to this connector     Note Since most laptop computers have power management features which  shut off power to non essential circuits  you ll have to make sure that  the power to your laptop computer s serial port is on before trying to  communicate with the Nal InSpector     Amp  The Amp test point allows you to monitor the amplifier output while manually adjusting  the amplifier s pole zero or to verify the performance of the automatic pole zero  which is  covered in detail in    Pole Zero    in Appendix D     Technical Information   of the Ge   nie 2000 Operations Manual     Preamp    The preamplifier cable  part of the composite cable  attaches to this connector  It provides  power from the Nal InSpector to the preamp and carries the output signal from the exter   nal preamp or amplifier     11                                                                   e  f   Q   E e  2 25  od eS  O Mmm   e             Figure 5                                                          The Inspector s Rear  Panel    Hardware Operation    Hardware Operation    The Power System    Power is always provided by one of the two batteries  thus allowing a discharged battery  to be replaced while the Nal InSpector is acquiring data  Furthermore  since the Nal In   Spector uses commercially available camcorder bat
37. ector Amplifier or an external Manual  Amplifier     Defining an MCA    Amplifier for input DET01    Device Driver  Protocol Driver     Inspector Amp     Inspector Serial    r Control                      arial z   Programmable    Internal    MCA                         Figure 18 The Amplifier Device Dialog    The Settings    The commands in the Settings menu  shown in Figure 19  set the operating parameters for  the InSpector s MCA and front end electronics     Settings  MCA     ADC     MXR     Stabilizer       Amplifier         High Voltage     Power Mgmt     Vacuum     Input          Figure 19 The Settings Menu    31    MCA Input Definition    Many of the parameters can be adjusted both in the MID Editor and in the Acquisition  and Analysis application  The descriptions of each of the parameters specifies which con   trols can be changed only in the MID Editor     MCA    The InSpector MCA does not have any adjustable controls     ADC    Click on ADC to see the Dialog Box shown in Figure 20  which is used to set the initial  operating parameters for the InSpector s programmable ADC     ADC for input DET01    ULD             ID     116        Figure 20 The ADC Settings Dialog    Since the ADC   s controls may need to be changed often in the course of daily work  they  can be adjusted both here and in the Aquisition and Analysis application     Note  This window s initial focus is on the Cancel button  pressing the keyboard   s  ENTER key after making changes in this dialog b
38. ely 1 us  shaping time constant      PUR    Pulse pileup is a condition where two pulses from the preamplifier are so close together  in time that the ADC could see them as one  When PUR is on  these piled up pulses are  ignored by the ADC and a correction is provided to the Nal InSpector s Live Timer cir   cuit     Input Polarity    The amplifier   s Input Polarity control allows you to match the polarity of the amplifier s  Input to that of your preamplifier s output signal     Pole Zero    The Nal InSpector s amplifer can be either automatically or manually pole zeroed     Auto P Z  The START control initiates automatic pole zero  which performs a set of iter   ative calculations and adjustments to match the preamplifier output to the amplifier input     Manual P Z  In some unusual circumstances  the auto pole zero may fail to converge to  an optimal value  The slider control allows you to manually adjust the pole zero setting   For specific information on how to perform a manual pole zero  refer to    Manual  Pole Zero  in Appendix D   Technical Information   of the Genie 2000 Operations Man   ual     Hardware Operation    The ADC    The Nal InSpector s ADC receives the amplifier s output pulses  sorts them by ampli   tude  and stores each converted pulse in memory  building a histogram of spectral data   The ADC has four programmable controls  Conversion Gain  LLD  ULD and Zero     Conversion Gain  One of the factors affecting the generation of a pulse height spectrum is
39. em capacity for processing mouse clicks  marker and cursor interactions  etc       You should normally turn off the Marker Info status page during acquisition   When this page is displayed  the system has to calculate centroids  area  integral   etc  at each update  This adds a processing burden that slows the update rate  If  you do need to use the Markers Info page  to monitor an ROI for instance  make  sure the markers are set around the ROI  If you leave the markers set to full  spectrum  there is more data to analyze  which will make your screen update  noticeably slower       The update rate also depends on the size of the spectrum  A 512 channel Nal  spectrum updates much more quickly than an 8K Ge spectrum     Though the Nal InSpector is capable of serial communications at up to 115 kbaud  most  notebook computers don t work well at such fast data transfer rates  In addition  most  notebooks have a smaller communications buffer  which means that even if capable of a  high baud rate  they will slow down dramatically if asked to communicate with another  device  such as a printer  while the Nal InSpector is acquiring data     Interestingly  trying to run at a rate that is too fast actually slows the system down  This is  because the communications circuitry is not keeping up  drops characters  errors are gen   erated and the system retries  The repeated retries consume considerable CPU resources   Under these circumstances a system that may update the screen in 2 1 2 se
40. en  the Stabilizer s Centroid  Window and window Spacing on a typical peak     Gain Centroid    This control sets the reference channel at the high end of the spectrum for gain stabiliza   tion  since gain drift is more pronounced in the upper channels     Zero Centroid    This control sets the reference channel at the low end of the spectrum for zero intercept  stabilization  which prevents interference from the effects of gain drift     Gain and Zero Window    These two controls set the Gain and Zero stabilizer window width  in channels  that the  stabilizer is to use as its sampling range for each Mode     Gain and Zero Spacing    These two controls set the spacing  in channels  between the upper and lower sampling  windows for each Mode     Hardware Operation    Spacing    MA    Window    Centroid       Figure 6 Relationship Between Stabilizer Functions    Gain and Zero Mode  The Stabilizer s Gain or Zero  or both  can be set to Off  On or Hold       Onenables stabilization for the specified mode  allowing the Stabilizer to compare  the incoming data to the Mode s Centroid and Window settings  then compensate  for data below  or above  the Centroid       Off disables stabilization for the specified mode and sets the correction adjustment  to zero       Hold disables stabilization for the specified mode and maintains the current  correction adjustment at the Stabilizer s output     If the drift in either mode  zero or gain  exceeds the Correction Range  the overrange flag 
41. fied mode  allowing the Stabilizer to compare the  incoming data to the Mode s Centroid and Window settings  then compensate for data  below  or above  the Centroid     Off disables stabilization for the specified mode and sets the correction adjustment to  zero and clears the overrange flag if it was set     Hold disables stabilization for the specified mode  but maintains the current correction  at the Stabilizer s output     Correction rng    This control  not available on the Nal InSpector  selects the Gain Correction range that  can be provided to correct for drift  Select   1  for a germanium detector or   10  for a  sodium iodide detector  This control cannot be set in the Aquisition and Analysis applica   tion     Gain and Zero Rate Div    The Rate Divisor controls  which can be set to 1  2  4  or 8  adjust the count rate dividers  at the input to the correction registers for each Mode  For high count rate reference peaks   increasing the Divider value will smooth out the correction applied to the system and  minimize any peak broadening  These controls cannot be set in the Aquisition and Analy   sis application     Amplifier  Selecting the Amplifier command will pop up the Dialog Box shown in Figure 23  Some  of the controls shown in the figure may not be available on your InSpector     35    36    MCA Input Definition    Amplifier for input DETO1     Coarse gain   Fine Gainey  amp   fine gain Shaping mode        1 00x 1 00001x      QSlow        QFast                
42. fier s power cable and change the power mode to Battery Full  or AC Full  If successful  the fault will be cleared     Rear Panel Connectors    TP101 Amp    This test point monitors the InSpector amplifier s output  At this point  a full scale signal  is  7 V  When using this test point  connect the scope ground to any convenient un   painted chassis point on  or any access screws on the bottom of  the InSpector     J101 HV    This SHV connector provides detector bias  The HVPS programmable range is   1300 V  at 500 uA     49    50    J102 Preamp    Technical Information    This 13 pin Cannon DBM53513 1643 connector provides signal connections and power  for the detector  s preamplifier                 Pin Signal Description  A1 Coax   Energy In  A2 Coax   TRP Reset In  A3 Coax   HV Inhibit In  1 Gnd Ground  2 Gnd Clean Ground  3   No connection  4  12V    5  at 80 mA  max   5     Reserved  6    24V    5  at 30 mA  max   T  24 V    5  at 40 mA  max  8     No connection  9    12V    5  at 30 mA  max   10   No Connection                          Maximum total preamp power is 2 4 W     J103 Computer    The computer connector is a 9 pin male D type connector              Pin    Description       2   3                  No connection    TX  Transmit Data Out     RS 232  TX  Receive Data In     RS 232        No connection  Gnd Ground                   Rear Panel Connectors                         Pin Signal Description   6     No connnection   7 RTS Request to Send In     RS 232   n
43. for data ac   quisition  It is meant to be used when the MCA or its front end electronics are tempo   rarily disconnected     Saving the Input Definition    Having completed our definition  the next step is to save it in a disk file so it can be used  in the future  To remind you that you need to do this  you ll see an asterisk     in the Title  Bar  next to the name of the current definition  The asterisk means that the definition has  been changed but not yet saved  To save your definition  click on the File menu s Save  command  When you do that  you ll see the Dialog Box shown in Figure 27     CAUTION If you have changed an existing Input Definition  saving it will  set its calibrations to default and will clear the Acquisition  Start time     m Save   s    Figure 27 The Save As Dialog       41    MCA Input Definition    Save and Save As    Even though you selected the Save command  you ll notice that the Dialog Box is labeled  Save As  This is because the Save command is really a    Replace the old version with a  new one  command  and we don t have an    old version    of our table to replace  ours is  still labeled    Untitled     which means it has never been Saved   The system realizes this  and automatically pops up the Save As Dialog Box so we can assign a name to our table     Using Save As    Since the word Untitled displayed in the File Name Text Input box is already high   lighted  all you have to do to replace it is type any legal file name  then press the TAB
44. i de pu 12  Power Modes     0 Rte Rees p 17  39  Refreshing      eise il lE bind 12  Replacing with the adapter                 12  Standby mode    i e REP 18  Status indicators            llle eese 8  Status screen entry      o oooooooooomooo    48  Baud rate  AULO SENSING eesse runot idr SPOS pP eo 30  Selecting  ok gee cage Lode DUE CROP VP 30  Cable  COMPUTED ied eid nete heed Pee ese 5  Connections e ocios BEE RE ER 5  Bnetgy eccere teuhe tuur STEP SEXO neue Y 7  High voltage  os ce cose coe ee RESP RSEN 7  Preamp composite  connecting               6  PREAMP POWET 23 o vL dete eG EE ele aes 7  Centroid  Gain zero  function of                 00  15  Changing  The inputs name   sica wees xe 40  Charge  life of battery                18  Charger  battery            oo       12  Charging the batteries               3 12  Coarse gain  amplifier                36  Com port  selecting           o        30  Communications  port selection           30  Complete system components             3  Components  Basic syste    essc ei en 2  Complete system          llle esses 3  Composite cable  connecting             6  Computer  Cable  connecting the        o oo o ooo o    5  Connector pinout e  soiree l l esee 50  Configuration database                45  Connecting the system cables             5  Connector pin outs s s o s e t eeo o        49    59    Connectors  rear panel                10  Conversion gain  ADC e eie ea NE 32  SA 14  Correction range  Stabilizer control       
45. l can be set only in this Dialog Box  it cannot be  changed in the Aquisition and Analysis application     Preamp Type    Use the Preamp Type control  not available on the Nal InSpector  to specify whether  your preamp is a TRP  transistor reset preamplifier type  or an RC  resistor capacitor  type  preamplifier  This control can be set only in this Dialog Box  it cannot be changed  in the Aquisition and Analysis application     Inh  Polarity    If you are using a TRP preamplifier  the Inh  Polarity control  not available on the Nal  InSpector  matches the polarity of the amplifier s Inhibit  reset  input to the polarity of  the preamp s Inhibit output  This control can be set only in this Dialog Box  it cannot be  changed in the Aquisition and Analysis application  Refer to    Adjusting the TRP Reset  Pulse    in Appendix D     Technical Information   of the Genie 2000 Operations Manual  for instructions on adjusting the TRP s Inhibit pulse width for proper operation     High Voltage    The High Voltage command  shown in Figure 24  adjusts the High Voltage Power Sup   ply  HVPS   Some of the controls shown in the figure may not be available on your In   Spector     High Voltage Supply for input DET01    Range Voltage limit Voltage    O  5000v 1300 0v 0 0v       dico CC  gt   Xk aD   O  5000v 1300  lo 1300    x    a    Figure 24 The HVPS Settings Dialog                   Note  This window s initial focus is on the Cancel button  pressing the keyboard s  ENTER key after making
46. lly charged batteries will provide power depends on the Power  Manager mode        nthe Battery Full mode  two fully charged batteries will last a total of about four  hours      nthe Battery Save mode  the batteries can operate for at least 24 hours      nthe Standby mode  they can operate for more than 80 hours   Note that though no current is drained from the batteries when the Nal InSpector s power    switch is off  they will lose their charge within about 90 days because NiMH batteries  don t retain a charge for very long     Hardware Operation    Tuning the Display Environment    The Nal InSpector s performance is most affected by the communications burden being  placed on the system  The more communications you demand of your system  the slower  the response will be  For instance  the software is at its busiest when the Nal InSpector is  acquiring data and scaling it for display     To get the absolute best performance  set your system up as follows       Under Display Preferences  set the plot mode to    Normal Plot     which is meant to  be used during data acquisition  Using the    Full Plot  mode  which is meant for  close interaction with an acquired spectrum  will slow update rates to 10 seconds  or more       To find the fastest update rate  Display Preferences  by setting the update rate to     0     start an acquisition and note how much Real Time passes with each update   Add 1 2 to 1 second to this to establish a your best update rate  This allows some  syst
47. n Editor with the File menu s Open com   mand  which uses the Dialog Box shown in Figure 29  If you know which file you want  to edit  double click on its name to open it in the editor     Open Definition          Figure 29 The File Open Dialog    43    MCA Input Definition    If you have already loaded the definition into the MCA Runtime Configuration Database   it must first be unloaded before it can be opened in the editor  See    Unloading the Data   base  on page 47 for the procedure to use     Viewing the File Details    If you re not sure which file you want to edit  click on the name of the file that you think  is the correct one  then click on the Info button to see further information about the file   Doing that will pop up the Dialog Box shown in Figure 30     File Info    File Name   SAMPLE   File Descriptor  Sample Input Definition File  File Type   MCA Input Definition   Editor Version   V2 0       Figure 30 The File Info Display    The key piece of information here is the File Descriptor  which is the  extended file  name  that you added when the file was originally saved  From this you should better be  able to determine if the file you selected is the one you want     When you re finished with the file details  click on OK to return to the Open Dialog Box   Now you can either click on the Open button to open the file you selected or select a dif   ferent file and view its details     Editing the Definition    All of the menus and commands available for defini
48. n be maintained  indefinitely by replacing the discharged battery with a fully charged one as the Power  Manager switches from old to new     The Power Manager  accessible in the MID Editor or the Acquisition and Analysis appli   cation  allows you to choose the power mode  Battery Full  Battery Save  or AC Full     Battery Full    The Battery Full mode provides power continuously to all circuits     Battery Save    The Battery Save mode minimizes battery drain by turning off some of the Nal InSpec   tor   s circuits whenever possible  For example  if acquisition is not active  the internal sig   nal processing electronics as well as the detector s high voltage bias supply and preamp  power are turned off  In this mode  the host computer can still communicate with the Nal  InSpector  for instance for data manipulation and read out  without power being applied  to the entire unit  thus greatly extending the life of the battery     AC Full    The AC Full mode provides power continuously to all circuits from battery port A  If the  AC Power Adapter is connected to this port  it will supply power to the Nal InSpector   Refer to the AC Power Adapter s manual for complete instructions on its use     If ac power is lost  the Power Manager will automatically switch to port B  allowing its  battery to supply power  When ac power is restored  the Power Manager will switch back  to port A     Hardware Operation    Standby    The battery save mode has an adjustable Standby Delay  enabled
49. n this chap   ter  are examples of what you might see  your display may not be identical     Building an MCA Definition    Interpreting the Definition Entry    As you can see in Figure 14  adding the entry put more than just the name of the MCA in  the definition table  We ll take a brief look at the other items in the entry now  As we get  further into the definition process we ll cover them in greater detail  Note the letter fol   lowing the unit number in each Definition Table item  an M indicates a manually con   trolled unit  and a P indicates a programmable unit              Figure 14 An Inspector Has Been Added to the Table    MCA  This is the type of MCA device being used for this particular entry in the table     Input  This is the name that will be used to refer to this specific hardware entry in the table  The  MID Editor automatically assigns these names sequentially as DETnn  starting with  nn 01  As we ll see in  Input Name  on page 40  you can easily change these names to  something you find more meaningful     Size  This is the number of data channels assigned to this input     ADC  This column displays the type of ADC associated with the MCA     MXR    This column is for multi input hardware  it doesn t apply to the InSpector     27    MCA Input Definition    Stab   Stabilizer   This column describes the Stabilizer associated with the MCA     Amp  This column describes the Amplifier associated with the MCA     HV  This column describes the High Voltage Power 
50. nSpector MCAs     The remainder of this chapter discusses how the definition is saved to a disk file  how a  definition can be edited  and how to use a definition by loading the file into the MCA  Runtime Configuration Database     Adding an MCA    The Edit menu  shown in Figure 12  is used to add MCA hardware to or delete MCA  hardware from an MCA Input Definition     Add MCA          Figure 12 The Edit Menu    25    26    MCA Input Definition    To add an MCA  click on the Add MCA command in the Edit menu  which will pop up  the    Add MCAs to Definition Table  Dialog Box     Figure 13 shows a typical Add MCA list box  allowing you to add an InSpector MCA to  the MCA Definition Table  You can add more InSpector MCAs to the definition at any  time with this command     ij Add MCA s to Definition Table    Available MCAs    Al   AccuSpec     AccuSpec B  AccuSpec Nal  AccuSpec Nal   Desktop InSpector  InSpector   Nal InSpector    Add       Figure 13 The Add MCA Dialog    To add an MCA to your definition  you can   1  Click on your choice  then click on the Add button  or  2  Double click on your choice     Either way  you ll see an entry added to the MCA Definition Table for each such selec   tion you make  When you    ve added your MCA to this definition  click on the OK button  to return to the main MID window     Figure 14 shows the result of using this process to add a single InSpector MCA to the  Definition Table  Please remember that this display  as well as many others i
51. ng an MCA are also used for editing  a definition  Just click on the entry you want to change and apply the commands as be   fore  When you ve finished editing the definition  Save it     44    Using MCA Definition Tables    The New Command    If you want to create a totally new MCA Definition  the File menu s New command  clears the definition table so you can begin a new definition     Because New is a destructive operation  selecting it will cause the program to ask for a  confirmation in one of two ways     1  Ifthe Definition currently being displayed has not been changed since it was  last saved  no asterisk in the Title Bar   you will be asked if you want to erase  the current Definition  Click on OK to erase it  or Cancel to return to the Input  Definition Editor     2  If the Definition currently being displayed has been changed but not saved  you  will be given a chance to save it     The Input Definition Report    The File menu s Report command always saves to a disk file  but if you click on Yes in  the dialog box that pops up  you can send the report to a disk file and print the report as  well  Click on No to save it to a disk file without printing the report     Using MCA Definition Tables    The whole purpose behind building MCA Input Definitions is to let the InSpector know  the number and types of MCAs you ll be using with your system  You do this by loading  one or more MCA Definition Files into the MCA Runtime Configuration Database     This database is sh
52. ng term drift of output voltage is  lt 0 01  h and  lt 0 02  8 h  at constant load  and ambient temperature after a 30 minute warmup     TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT    lt  50ppm  C after a 30 minute warmup      REGULATION    lt 0 02  variation in output voltage over the load range at constant am   bient temperature     OVERLOAD PROTECTION   Power supply will withstand any overload  including a  short circuit  for an indefinite period     CURRENT LIMIT     1 6 mA  maximum     SETTLING TIME     100 V s  turn on or turn off     Performance    Amplifier    ADC    GAIN RANGE   Programmable from X2 to X1500  based on a 10 V full scale output   programmable resolution of 1 part in 16 000     SHAPING TIME   Programmable  fast  0 5 us  or slow  1 us      POLE ZERO   Automatic  40 us to co range     DRIFT    Gain   lt  0 0075    C     dc level   lt  7 5 u V  C     PULSE SHAPING   Near Gaussian shape  one differentiator  two active filter integrators  realizing five pole shaping network  shaping time parameters referenced to 1 us are listed  in the following table                             Shaping Time Multiplier  Parameter Gaussian  Time to peak 2 85  0 1  full scale output to peak 2 3  Pulse width at half maximum 25  Pulse width at tenth maximum 6 1  Pulse width at 1 100 maximum 7 1             RESTORER   Active gated     CONVERTER   100 MHz Wilkinson   CONVERSION GAIN   2048  1024  512  256   LLD   Range  0 1 to 110  of full scale  programmable resolution of 1 part in 3152     ULD   Ra
53. nge  0 to 110  of full scale  programmable resolution of 1 part in 3155     55    Specifications    ZERO   Range  0  5  of full scale  programmable resolution of 1 part in 3414     INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY    lt  0 025  of full scale over the top 99 5  of selected  gain range     DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY      lt  0 9  over the top 99 5  of selected gain  range     DRIFT      Gain    0 00996 of full scale  C     Zero   lt  0 0025  of full scale   C   Long Term   lt  0 005  of full scale 24 hours at a constant temperature   PEAK SHIFT    lt  0 025  of full scale at rates up to 100 kHz   CHANNEL PROFILE   Typically flat over 9096 of channel width   Digital Stabilizer  STABILIZATION MODE   Two point stabilization using spectrum reference peaks   PEAK RANGE   Channel 3 to 2048   PEAK WINDOW   1 to 64 channels     WINDOW SPACING   2 to 256 channels  windows symmetrically positioned on either  side of peak     CORRECTION RANGE   Zero   1  of full scale  Gain   10  of full scale  program   mable     CORRECTION RESOLUTION   1 part in 4096   RATE DIVIDER   1  2  4 or 8     Pileup Rejector  PULSE PAIR RESOLUTION    lt 500 ns     Physical    MINIMUM DETECTABLE SIGNAL   Limited by detector preamplifier noise charac   teristics     Acquisition  DATA MEMORY   2048 channels  32 bits per channel  battery backed   STORAGE MODE   PHA ADD   ACQUISITION GROUP SIZE   Always 2048 channels   DISPLAY GROUP SIZE     2048  1024  512 or 256     PRESET MODE   Live or Real Time  computational presets are pe
54. ntly supplying power but its charge is very low     Steady Red     The battery is not supplying power and is low or nearly discharged   it is ready to be removed and recharged     Off     Both batteries are completely discharged or no battery is connnected to this  port or the power switch is off     Battery Locations    Looking at the rear panel  battery A is on the right and battery B is on the left  If you are  looking at the front panel  each battery is on the same side as its indicator  For instance   indicator A is on the left and its battery is directly behind it     Hardware Operation       Joyealpu  uonisinboy    Joyeoipu  AH    g pue v  SJojeoipu  Aieneg          s Front Panel    1    Figure 4 The Inspector    Hardware Operation    Acquisition Indicator  When data acquisition is active  the red ACQ indicator on the right side of the front panel  turns on     High Voltage Indicator    When high voltage is present at the rear panel High Voltage connector  the red HV indi   cator on the right side of the front panel turns on     The Connectors  Figure 5 shows that  in addition to the two battery ports  which are described in    The  Power System  on page 12  the rear panel has four connectors  HV  high voltage   Com   puter  Amp and Preamplifier  The Nal InSpector s connecting cables are discussed in  more detail in  Connecting the System  on page 5     HV    The high voltage cable  which is part of the composite cable  attaches to this connector  It  supplies the dete
55. o function   Clear to Send Out     RS 232   o ols Space  High    9     No connection   Shield Gnd Ground                 Autobaud protocol at startup to determine baud rate  1200  9600  19 2 k  38 4k  57 6k     or 115 2 k  8 data bits  even parity  1 stop bit     51    B  Specifications    Input Output    DETECTOR   Rear panel weather resistant quick disconnect signal and power connector  containing the following signals     AMP ADC IN     Programmed to accept preamp signals or external amplifier outputs   BNC connector     INT AMP MODE   Accepts positive or negative tail pulses  amplitude 10 V divided by  the selected gain  25 V maximum  rise time less than shaping time constant  decay time  constant  40 us to co  polarity programmable  R    9 KQ  gt  R    gt  0 95 KQ  R    changes with  Gain and Polarity setting     EXT AMP MODE   Accepts positive unipolar or bipolar  positive lobe leading  pulses  for PHA  amplitude 0 to  10 V   12 V maximum  rise time 0 25 to 100 us maximum   width 5 us minimum  input impedance 1kQ  direct coupled     PREAMP POWER   x12 V dc   24 V dc     HVPS OUT   Programmable  1300 V dc with 500 LA output current capability  pro   grammable range  resolution of 1 part in 4096  rear panel SHV connector  isolated from  chassis ground by 47 Q resistor      DATA INTERFACE   EIA RS 232 interface to host personal computer  9 pin connector   auto sense selection of data transfer rates  115 2  57 6  38 4  19 2  9 6  1 2 kbaud      Controls    ON OFF   No power
56. ons  or noise due to ground loops  radio frequency interference  RFI   or electromagnetic in   terference  EMI   When grounding the Nal InSpector is required  a ground connector can  be attached to any of the screws on the bottom of its case  all of these screws make posi   tive electrical contact with both circuit and chassis ground     3  Hardware Operation    This chapter introduces the Nal InSpector s indicators and programmable electronics and  describes the purpose and use of each of the Nal InSpector s functions     Power Switch    The Nal InSpector s power switch is located on the left side of the unit  toward the rear   In the on position  the batteries are load tested and continually monitored with their status  shown by the Nal InSpector s front panel battery indicators  Two external NiCd batteries  supply operating power to the Nal InSpector while an internal lithium battery retains  spectral data in the memory even when the power switch is turned off     The Status Indicators    The Nal InSpector   s front panel status indicators  Figure 4  show the state of each of the  two batteries  the acquisition status  and the high voltage status     Battery Indicators    The status of the two batteries is shown by the color and state of the    A    and    B    indica   tors on the left side of the front panel     Steady Green     The battery has a charge and is not in use   Blinking Green     The battery is currently supplying power   Blinking Red     The battery is curre
57. oooooooooooooo oo   35  Current database  viewing the            45  D  Database  Loading a definition to                    46  Runtime configuration                    45  Unloading a definition from                47  Viewing the current                      45  Defining  An MCA oes ep oa ah 28  ATM A nh e fears 25  Delay  ACQUISIION eicere Pg e pes 39  Standby    i23 uiid RAE keene p SE E 39  Deleting  ADMCA sees np ERI YE p 28  Device setups    0009  xx Es 29  Discharging a battery                 12  E  Editing  An MCA DefinitlON    o ooooocococoooo    43  An MID Definition                    04  43  Energy  Cable  connecting                   0000  7  Explanation of the status screen           48  F  File descriptor  useof                42  Fine gain  amplifier                  36  G  Gain  Amplifier  function of                 04  13  Centroid control    2 2 02    0 0    34  Centroid  function of          o oooooo oo    15  Mode  stabilizer x ck E et ERES 35  Rate divisor            oooooooooooo   16  35  Spacing  stabilizer         ooo o oooooo o    35  Spacing  function of                  04  15  Window  stabilizer              o oo o o o   34  Window  function of             oooooo o   15    60    Grounding the system                 7    High voltage  Automatic turn ON                0 00000  15  Cable  nist eg sed eure Bed PUE oen 7  Indico 2t s use a D UPS 10  Purpose Of 2  ness eed ewan ERES 14  A tig oy pep be xd RENE 38  Resetting the    usse ss Seed S 15 
58. op InSpector   shown in  Figure 25  is used to set several of the InSpector s Power Management controls  all of  which can also be changed in the Aquisition and Analysis application  Some of the con   trols shown in the figure may not be available on your InSpector     Power Management for input DET01    Power mode Standby delay    O Batt  Full        a  Batt  Save  OQ AC Full    0  x  Deren     Figure 25 The Power Management Settings Dialog          Defining an MCA    Note  This window s initial focus is on the Cancel button  pressing the keyboard s  ENTER key after making changes in this dialog box will cancel the changes  Be sure to  click on the OK key to accept the changes     Power Mode  The Power mode controls let you switch the InSpector s operating mode     The Battery Full mode keeps the electronics on at all times using power from the  instrument s batteries     The Battery Save mode minimizes battery drain by turning off some of the  InSpector s circuits whenever possible  When data acquisition is initiated  the system  changes to the Battery Full mode and data acquisition begins after the Acquisition  Delay time has elapsed  not available on the Nal InSpector   This allows time for the  high voltage to reach its preset value and for the internal electronics to become  thermally stable  When acquisition is finished  the system returns to the Battery Save  mode     In the AC Full mode  the InSpector operates from battery port A  Ifthe AC Power  Adapter is connected
59. ox will cancel the changes  Be sure to  click on the OK key to accept the changes     Conv  Gain  This control sets the Conversion Gain of the ADC over the range of 256 channels to 8192  channels  Clicking either on the arrows at the ends of the Scroll Bar or in the area to ei   ther side of the Scroll Bar s  Slider  will change the gain by a factor of two     LLD  The ADC   s Lower Level Discriminator  LLD  can be set from 0 1  to 110 0  of the  ADC s full scale input  n    32    Defining an MCA    ULD    The ADC s Upper Level Discriminator  ULD  can be set from 0 0  to 110 096 of the  ADC s full scale input     The window between the LLD and ULD settings is used as a  filter  to limit the energy  range to be considered by the ADC  Only signals within this window will be converted     Zero    The ADC   s Zero is factory set for each conversion gain  so that a Zero setting of 0  cor   responds to zero intercept  zero energy input stores in channel 3  the first channel used  for spectral data storage  for that conversion gain  The Zero control  with a range of   5 0  to  5 0  of full scale  can be used to change the zero intercept to another channel     Stabilizer    The InSpector s Stabilizer maintains the stability of high resolution spectroscopy in ap   plications involving long count times or high count rates  It accomplishes this by using  reference peaks in the spectrum and correcting the ADC s conversion gain or its zero in   tercept  or both  to keep these peaks from d
60. page 45   When you select Finish  you  will be asked if you would like to define another input  Answering No will close the Wiz     ard     Note that if you didn t enter an Input Name  you won t be allowed to exit the Step 6  screen  If the name you entered is the same as the name of an existing MID file  the sys   tem will tell you so and go back to Step 6 to let you enter another name     The MCA Input Definition Editor    You ll have to use the MID Editor only if you want to change default settings for any of  the InSpector s programmable components  The remainder of this chapter tells you how    to use the MID Editor to make those changes     23    MCA Input Definition    Basic Concepts    We ll begin with some basic concepts that are important to understand before actually  getting into the details of how you define your system s MCAs     Multiple MCA Configurations  Since MCA definitions are saved in disk files  you can have as many definitions as you  like  For example  you might have one MCA defined as an 1K Sodium Iodide Spectros   copy MCA in one file and another as a 2K Sodium Iodide Spectroscopy MCA in another  file  Before you start an experiment you simply pick the configuration you want to use     Because an MCA definition file can include any or all of the MCAs that are available to  your system  you can use more than one MCA at a time  However  each MCA can be in   cluded only once in a given definition file and each MCA in that file must have a unique  name 
61. r  Programmable via computer  refer to the earlier ac adapter description      Full Power  Signal processing electronics under full power     Power Save  Turns off power to the signal processing electronics  Electronics are  automatically powered up at the start of acquisition and off at  completion     Standby  Lowest power mode  during periods when there is no communication  with the computer  Host computer can restore to the Power Save or Full  Power modes     Off  Controlled by the On Off switch only  No power is consumed in the off  position     53    Specifications    LOW BATTERY SENSOR   When both batteries become fully discharged  the unit will  automatically switch to the off state  disconnecting the batteries to prevent damage due to  deep discharge     SYSTEM CONTROL   The instrument can be manually directed into any power mode  via the computer or can be set to automatically switch between Power Save and Full  Power Modes corresponding to acquisition status     PREAMP POWER   Provides power and ground for standard preamplifiers   24 V at 40  mA     24 V at 30 mA   12 V at 80 mA and  12 V at 30 mA  maximum total power 2 4  W      Performance    54    HVPS    RANGE   Programmable  5 V to 1 3 kV  resolution to within 1 part in 4096  rear panel  SHV connector     LOAD CURRENT   500 uA  below 65 V linearly derated at 1 3 WA per volt     NON LINEARITY    lt  0 3  of full scale     RIPPLE AND NOISE AT RATED LOAD CURRENT    lt 5 mV peak to peak     OUTPUT STABILITY     Lo
62. rformed by the host  computer      TIME RESOLUTION   0 01 s   PRESET TIME   1 to  gt 10    s     TIMER STORAGE   Memory channels 1  live time  and 2  real time      Physical    SIZE     26 9 x 27 2 x 4 8 cm  10 6 x 10 7 x 1 9 in     WEIGHT   3 2 kg  7 0 Ib  with batteries   OPERATING TEMPERATURE   0 45  C     RELATIVE HUMIDITY     8 80   non condensing     Ordering Information      Model 1260 Nal InSpector Portable Workstation components include   e Nal InSpector acquisition electronics unit      Genie 2000 Basic Spectroscopy Software  S504     57    Specifications      Serial communications cable  C1715 2      Composite quick disconnect detector cable  3 m  10 ft   C1712 10     Model 1213 ac adapter charger     Pair of Duracell DR11  3 6 amp hr  or equivalent battery packs     Carrying Case      Consult factory for Genie 2000 and Windows 95 NT ordering information    Options    Model 1212 Cigarette Lighter Adapter  Sony or equivalent    Model 1231 Spare Duracell DR11 battery     501 Genie 2000 Gamma Analysis Software     505 Genie 2000 Quality Assurance Software    Special Composite Cable    C1712 25  same as the standard C1712 10 cable  but 7 6 m  25 ft  long     Minimum Computer Requirements        486 processor  486 and coprocessor recommended        16 MB RAM memory  more will improve performance        200 MB hard drive         Windows 95 or Windows NT for Genie 2000 software     58    Index    A    AC power  USING s uos soe PUES uy RR 12  Acquisition  Delay coBtrol    
63. rifting  The count rates in these reference  peaks should be high enough to be significantly more than the background in their chosen  stabilizer windows     Selecting the Stabilizer command pops up the Dialog Box shown in Figure 21  Some of  the controls shown in the figure may not be available on your InSpector     Digital Stabilizer for input DET01    y Gain centroid  Gain window y Gain spacing y    r Gain mode  200 ch 5 chs    4 chs     ott         QO0n     i2 256   QHold      window      Zero spacing    Zero mode               100 ch 5 chs   4 chs    Off                                                                                                l     Qon      p  2568  OHold         p Correction rng      Gain rate div          Zero rate div   1X  Ge  1   1  Q 1026  Nal      I   1 j H                                                                               Figure 21 The Stabilizer Settings Dialog    33    MCA Input Definition    Note  This window s initial focus is on the Cancel button  pressing the keyboard s  ENTER key after making changes in this dialog box will cancel the changes  Be sure to  click on the OK key to accept the changes     Figure 22 shows the relationship between the Stabilizer s Centroid  Window and window  Spacing on a typical peak     Spacing    Window        Centroid       Figure 22 Relationship Between Stabilizer Functions    Gain Centroid  This control sets the reference channel at the high end of the spectrum for gain stabiliza   tion  sin
64. teries  extra ones are readily available     More information about how the Nal InSpector manages its power consumption can be  found in    Power Management    on page 38     The AC Power Adapter    If the Power Adapter is connected to battery port A with the adapter s connecting cable  and the Nal InSpector s Power Manager is set to    AC Full     page 17   the adapter will  supply power to the Nal InSpector  conserving the batteries for times when ac power is  not available     Low Battery Sensor    If both batteries become fully discharged  the Nal InSpector   s low battery sensor will au   tomatically turn the unit off  disconnecting the batteries to prevent damage due to deep  discharge     Charging a Battery    To charge a battery  remove it from the Nal InSpector  attach it to the charger and plug  the charger into a line power outlet  The charger   s orange Charge lamp will stay on while  the battery is being charged  When the lamp goes out  the battery is fully charged  Refer  to the charger s user s manual for complete instructions     To avoid reducing the battery s capacity and to maintain battery performance  the manu   facturer recommends that a NiMH battery be fully discharged once every five charges   Refer to the charger s manual for complete instructions     Programmable Electronics    12    The Nal InSpector s front end electronics are fully programmable  eliminating physical  switches  knobs and jumpers  The initial setting of the programmable functions is
65. ttery charge                18  LED control  ADC                14  32  LLD ULD  function Of                14  Load   A datab  se   i cep Eb d na eua 46   Multiple definitions                       47  Low battery sensor           o       12  MCA   Database    0s eee ERR eased  45   Defining in the MI e ooo  28   Editing a definition                  0 04  43   Runtime configuration database             45   Saving a definition                  0 04  41   Using an MID definition                   24  MCA input definition   MID W  z  td  is id a a 21  MCA Input definition editor   See MID editor  MCA settings         llle 32  MID editor   Adding an MCA    oococcccccocco 25   MID vazard     asc etr ita de 21  MID editor   Basic concepts Ofri iria iiia aiaia ni 24   Creating a new definition                  45   Dehmng an MCA    eo eR 28   Definition summary                   04  43   Deleting  an MCA iia cs 8G 28   Editing a definitiOM       ooo ooooooooo    43   Entry  defining   sean ee Ete ees 25   New definition          llle esee 45   Saving a definition                   00  41   Summary VieW        esee 43   Using an MCA definition                  24  MID wizard     2 22 ss 21  Modes  power  o eccess eeren easa 39  Modes  power  o e core s sa            17  Multiple    MCA configurations     o oocoococooooo   24    Nal InSpectors  connecting                  5  Nal InSpector   Basic system components                   2   Complete system components                3  N
66. up Wizard   Step 1    To start  select an MCA device from the list below     Available MCAs       5100  AIM  AccuSpec A             Figure 7 Step 1    21    MCA Input Definition    Step 2    The Step 2 screen will ask you to define the MCA s Full Memory assignment  Communi   cations port and Baud Rate  as shown Figure 8     MID Setup Wizard   Step 2    Enter COM port and baud rate for the MCA   MCA Full Memory    Ow cg Oe Og       COM Port  pr Baud Rate     COMI x    18200 z           lt  Back Cancel Help       Figure 8 Step 2    Steps 3 and 4    You won t see the screens for Steps 3 and 4  these steps are not used when setting up an  Nal InSpector MCA     Step 5    The screen in Figure 9 asks you to define the high voltage power supply s Voltage limit  and Voltage     MID Setup Wizard   Step 5    Voltage   Voltage limit     Ov   1300v                                         lt  Back Cancel Help    Figure 9 Step 5    22    The MCA Input Definition Editor    Step 6    The Step 6 screen in Figure 10 asks for a detector type and acquisition memory size  and    requires that an Input Name be entered     MID Setup Wizard   Step 6    Detector Type  Na  hd iJ    Input Name           Number of Channels    2048    Cp        Figure 10 Step 5    Ending the Definition       To complete your Input Definition  select Finish  The input that you just defined will be  stored as an MID file named inputname MID and automatically loaded into the MCA  Runtime Configuration Database  described on 
67. uration    This chapter serves as a guide to unpacking and connecting the system  Software installa   tion is covered in Appendix A of the Genie 2000 Operations Manual     Unpacking the Nal InSpector    When you receive your Nal InSpector hardware  examine it carefully for evidence of  damage caused in transit  If damage is found  notify Canberra and the carrier immedi   ately     Use the following checklists to verify that you have received all system components     Basic System    Your package should contain the following items       The Nal InSpector acquisition electronics unit     This manual      Onecomputer communications cable      Onecomposite preamplifier cable       Two NiMH batteries  Duracell DR11 or equivalent   Note  The Nal InSpector s nickel metal hydride  NiMH  batteries are shipped  uncharged  you must charge them before using them  Refer to  Charging the  Batteries   below       One ac adapter     One battery charger discharger     e A carrying case    Unpacking the Nal InSpector    System Options    If you ordered optional Nal InSpector items  your package will include any additional  items you ordered     Complete System  A complete system consists of all of the items in the Basic System  plus a notebook com   puter  All software will have been installed on the computer and the system will have  been configured and tested at the factory     Charging the Batteries  Before the NiMH batteries shipped with the Nal InSpector can be used  they must be  charged
    
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