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        ANSWERv6-TIMES Smart Excel Workbook - Noble
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1.                     ust Include  BD         Select from Database          Select from ITEMS Sheet   Limit Set Memberships Restrictions for ACT  BND  M          Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERV6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  38       Se    ect  ram ITEMS Sheet    When the Select Limit form appears  the option button is disabled     the    Select from Database  option button is on  and the form displays the predefined members    of the Limit Component that are stored in the ANSWER TIMES database  and that are  appropriate for the ACT BND Parameter      e The Limit Component in TIMES comprises NB  non binding  as well as FX  LO  UP  but NB is not displayed because only FX  LO  UP are appropriate for the ACT BND  Parameter     B 3    Check Sheet  Checking for a Data Parameter    On each of the worksheets used for specifying Data Parameters  the   Check sheet   button  may be clicked at any time to have a standard set of consistency and guality control checks  performed     The checking that is carried out includes checking that     e Each Parameter that is specified is a valid Data Parameter    e Fora valid Data Parameter  each of its Arguments occurring in the Argi to Arg6  columns  columns C through H  or columns D through I for a TRADE sheet  is valid   This means that Arguments must occur on either the ITEMS sheet or in the  associated database  and must be of the correct Component   So for example when  checking an instance 
2.    al  TE bilion passenger kilometres  bri p     k m    bilion tonne kilometres annum  br t k rm    a     billion tonne kilometres  bn t krn  n  7    billion vehicle kilormetres  Ev km       milion tonnes  rt    milion tonnes annum  mta     petajoules  PJ    petajoules  anmum  Pal    pid  RID      terajoulesrannum  TJ     terrajoules  TJ    thousand tonnes  annum  ET al    thousand tonnes  E T    unit of volume for MYOs annum  uvala       tonnes  t  ow EY unit of weight for MMT sZannum  ta     unit of volume for MU z  real     unit of weight for MYT z  Lit        And if you click on the 0 SetmMembersh  pe   button when the cursor is positioned in    column F  for a row in which the Component in column B is T  Process   the form shown  below will be displayed  allowing you to specify the Set Memberships that apply for the  Process  the form is shown after you have selected ELE  Day Night Time Slice Level         Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERvV6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  10    Specify Process Set MemberShips    To specify Set Memberships  click on the appropriate leaf node in the LHS treeview  adjust the RHS  Additional Characternzation as necessary  and then click on the OF  button     Set Memberships    1  Process  PAC   ES  Combined Heat k Power  CHP  Annual Time Slice Level  E  Demand Device  DMD    Seasonal Time Slice Level  B Electric Generation  ELE  a  B  Energy  PRE   E37  Heat Generation  HPL     B Material  by 
3.   2011    ANSWERv6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  11    6  Time Series Data  TS DATA  Sheet    The TS DATA sheet is where Time Series Data Parameters are specified  An example of a  TS DATA sheet is shown below        a  ES   ea EL V Z O    PR Re A V O AE TES   TS DATA  DEMO UTOPIA   Check Sheet   Parameter Argi Arg  Arg3 Argt Arg5 Arg   LE Opt   6   Parameter Argi Arg2 Arg3 Arg4 Arg5 Arg6 LE Opt   EE     9 TS DATA for DEMO UTOPIA regions   DEMO UTOPIA     ACT COST E01           0 0 3 0 3 0 3  ACT_COST E21   p 2 M p 0 1 5 1 5 15  ACT_COST E41            0 0 4 0 4 0 4  ACT_COST E70     3 0 0 4 0 4 0 4  ACT_COST SRE           0 10 10 10  CAP BND E31   g   g LO 0 0 13 0 13 0 13  CAP_BND E31         UP 0 0 13 0 17 0 21  CAP  BND E51         UP 0 3 3 3  CAP BND E52     i z LO 0 0 13 0 13 0 13  CAP_BND E52          UP 0 0 13 047 0 21  CAP BND SRE         LO 0 01 0 0  CAP  BND TXE       UP 0 null 4 10  COM_FR   RL     FAD    0 0 2 0 2 0 2  COM_FR   RL   a FAN g 0 0 05 0 05 0 05  COM FR   RL     SPD   0 0 12 0 12 0 12  COM FR    RL g   SPN   0 0 08 0 08 0 08  COM FR   RL     SUD   0 01 0 1 0 1  COM_FR   RL     SUN   0 0 03 0 03 0 03  COM_FR 2 RL     VID   0 0 3 0 3 0 3  COM FR   RL   a WIN   0 0 12 0 12 0 12  COM  IE   DSL     ANNUAL       0 1 1 1  COM IE     ELC   p ANNUAL   0 1 1 1  COM IE   GSL     ANNUAL   0 1 1 1  COM IE   HCO g   ANNUAL   0 1 1 1  COM JE   HYD     ANNUAL       0 1 1 1  COM JE   OIL     ANNUAL   0 1 1 1  COM IE   URN     ANNUAL   0 1 1 1  
4.   Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  23       smart    worksheets  it would be possible to use single TS amp TID DATA and  TS amp TID TRADE worksheets  so 2 data worksheets replacing 9 data worksheets   while retaining the single REGIONS and ITEMS worksheets exactly as they are     e There are aspects of the ITEMS sheet that you may find beneficial to often emulate in  the ITEMS sheets of your ANSWER TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbooks  Note that  when you first create an ITEMS sheet  the following rows are automatically  generated  but the cell A10 will initially be blank and you must enter into cell A10 a  comma delimited list of the internal regions for your model         Comp Hame Description Unit s  Set Memberships    Er          Pre defined Commodity Groups  cell A10 should contain comma delimited list of all Internal Regions    REG REG2 REGS D ACTGRP Activity related Group COM_GRP COM_GRPDEF  D DEM Demand Commodity Type COM_GRP COM_GRPDEF  D EN Environmental Commodity Type COM_GRP COM_GRPDEF  D FI Financial Commodity Type COM GRP COM GEPDEF  D MAT Material Commodity Type COM _ GRP  COM GEPDEF  D NRG Energy Commodity Type COM_GRP COM_GRPDEF    These rows specifying pre defined Commodity Groups are necessary to ensure that  you can specify data parameters that require pre defined Commodity Groups as  arguments  and for the correct functioning of    Check Sheet     So you should always  retain them    Note also that in ANSWER TIMES  all TimeSlices must be specified for the
5.   _GLOBAL region  and for every Internal region  Using inheritance of the comma   delimited list of region names in cell A18 allows this specification to be made very  compactly on rows 18 to 30     e The GlobalTab Data sheet demonstrates how to specify Global Tab data  that is not  TimeSlice related   You may find it beneficial to often have such a sheet in your  ANSWER TIMES Excel Workbook  What differentiates Global Tab parameters  G_DYEAR and G_DRATE from most other parameters is that their definition does not  rely on user defined Items  The GlobalTab Data sheet also demonstrates both of  the new enhancements  the new TS amp TID DATA sheet is used  with a comma   delimited list of region names in cell B1  and with column A used to specify that  G_DYEAR should be created for the GLOBAL region only  and that G_DRATE  should be created for regions REG1 REG2 RE GS only     e The TimeSlice Data sheet provides another illustration of the use in column A of a  comma delimited list of region names     once a region list is specified in column A   there is inheritance of this region list to Successive rows in the sheet  until such time  as anew region list is specified in column A  So for rows 11 to 21  by inheritance  from row 10 the GLOBAL region applies   It is not necessary to have an explicit  _GLOBAL in each of cells A11 to A21   Then for rows 25 to 48  by inheritance from  row 24 the region list REG1 REG2 REG38 applies   It is not necessary to have an  explicit REG1 REG2 R
6.   mdb   CLAN SWER TIMES SMART  LS ANSWER TIMES ver66el5 Library testing  Example4 v668 Library  rr    Cancel         You should always specify an ANSWER TIMES database because the operation of nearly all  of the    smart    buttons in the ANSWER TIMES workbook requires that you do     Once you have used an ANSWER TIMES    smart    workbook to load information into an  ANSWER TIMES database  then to derive maximum benefit from the facilities offered by an  ANSWER TIMES    smart    workbook  you should specify this ANSWER TIMES database  or a  copy of it  as the associated database when you subsequently load further information into  this database from an ANSWER TIMES    smart    workbook     e This is because an ANSWER TIMES    smart    workbook offers an important new  facility  not available in an ANSWER MARKAL    smart    workbook      the ability to  access Item information that is in the associated database  as well as in the ITEMS  sheet  So for example the  Check Sheet  button on a TS DATA sheet checks  arguments for Time Series Parameters against both Items on the ITEMS sheet and   tems in the database        Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERvV6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  4    3  Worksheet Layout and Philosophy   This section briefly indicates each of the eight types of    smart    worksheets currently available  in an ANSWER TIMES Smart Excel Workbook  as presented in Table 1  They are segregated  into two types Decl
7.  1     Role and Operation of    smart    buttons on ANSWER TIMES Smart Worksheets    There are a number of    smart    buttons on each of the ANSWER TIMES worksheets  You can  use these buttons to assist in the correct specification of     e Set Memberships on the REGIONS sheet  Component  Unit s  and Set Memberships on the ITEMS sheet   e Parameter  and Parameter Arguments  Arg1  Arg2       Arg6  on each of the 6 types  of Data sheet  and also I E Opt code on the 4 types of Data sheet where Time Series  parameters may be specified    The operation of these buttons is context sensitive  that is you must first position the cursor in  the appropriate cell  the active cell  below the column in which the    smart    button appears   and then click on the    smart    button to bring up a form  that most often allows you to select  from a list of possibilities  e g  from a list of Parameters  Processes  Commodities etc   When  you exit the form  your selection will be transferred into the active cell in violet     But you should also note that use of these    smart    buttons is entirely at your  discretion  So for example on a Data sheet if you know the  name of the  TIMES Parameter  that you want to insert in a row  and you also know the  names of the  Items that comprise  this Parameter s Arguments then you can directly enter the Parameter and its Arguments into  the desired row on the Data sheet  with no need to make use of the Parameter  Arg1  Arg2        Arg6    smart    butt
8.  Description Filter  Like    Apply Filter    No    Regions  sd Description CCCs Memberships    DEMO UTOPIA Bilateral Trade in Electricity PRC ELE DAYNITE  IRE  DEMO UTOPIA  Coal Steam Electric PRC ELE DAYNITE  DEMO UTOPIA LWR Nuclear Plant PRC ELE  SEASON   DEMO  UTOPIA  Hydro electric Plant PRC ELE DAYNITE  DEMO UTOPIA Natural gas combined cycle plant PRC ELE DAYNITE   DEMO  UTOPIA  Pumped Storage Power Plant PRC ELE STGTS5 DAYNITE  DEMO UTOPIA Hydro electric Plant 2   renewable PRC ELE DAYNITE  PRC ELE DAYNITE                   BITRADE ELC  E01  E21  E31  E41  E51  E52    E70    ID1  IMPDSL1  IMPGAS1  IMPGSL1  IMPHCO1  IMPOILI  IMPURN1    DEMO  UTOPIA Oil Plant    DEMO  UTOPIA  DEMO  UTOPIA  IMPEXP  DEMO  UTOPIA  IMPEXP  DEMO  UTOPIA  IMPEXP  DEMO  UTOPIA  IMPEXP  DEMO  UTOPIA  IMPEXP  DEMO  UTOPIA  IMPEXP  DEMO  UTOPIA  DEMO  UTOPIA    Coal Boiler Process Heat  Import of Diesel   Import of Uranium  Import of Gasoline  Import of Hard Coal  Import of Crude   Import of Uranium  Electric Boiler   Gas oil Boiler    PRC DMD  ANNUAL  PRC PRE  ANNUAL  IRE  PRC PRE  ANNUAL  IRE  PRC PRE  ANNUAL  IRE  PRC PRE  ANNUAL  IRE  PRC PRE  ANNUAL  IRE  PRC PRE  ANNUAL  IRE  PRC DMD DAYNITE  PRC DMD  ANNUAL    VN MO U U U U U NI NNN NN DH EH M    DFMO LITOPTA Diesel Roiler PRO  DM  DAYNITE            Select from ITEMS Sheet     Process Set Memberships Restrictions for ACT BND       Select from Database                   Select from ITEMS Sheet          Select from Database       An important
9.  ETL  ETL SEG Number of segments For cumulative cost curve TID ETL  ETL TEG Indicates process For which learning curve is specified  Set  TID ETL     E  _ m nina   m PPT EE A EA TT     Only TID Parameters   Specify Param Specify Param    Y   Parameters Shown  Excluded   And args Preserve args Cancel      ka          Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERv6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  14    Specify Param  Select the desired TID Parameter and  normally  click on the Ea wa   button     Then use the oan   through to jal buttons as appropriate to specify the    Arguments for the selected Parameter  followed by specification of the Parameter s numeric  value     See Appendixes B 1 and B 2 respectively for details regarding the operation of the Parameter  selection form  and for details regarding the operation of the Item selection form that is    displayed when you click on any of the a through to Aras   buttons to specify the  Arguments for the selected Parameter     The   Check sheet   button may be pressed at any time to have a standard set of consistency  and quality control checks performed     See Appendix B 3 for details regarding the checking that is carried out for a Data Parameter     The results of the checking are presented in a Wordpad file as shown below  and any  offending cells are highlighted on the sheet in yellow along with a cell comment indicating the  nature of the problem     EJ CheckSummary Log   WordPad ZBR   Fi
10.  GI  OF    CD RO           Commodity tems for DEMO UTOPIA regions    33  DEMO UTOPIA n   E coz    E ELC  HYD    mom omom om  a  E     DEMO UTOPIA  IMPEXP E DSL    m omom omom  I  O        URN    DEMO  UTOPIA D E41 OUT  D RHG IN  D SRE G     Process Items for DEMO UTOPIA regions    DEMO UTOPIA  T  T E01  T E21    1 01 OF  071 OF  OF  OF  0  U       t  t  tal Fal     GD GD    GG U  J  54 GI  OF  tal GO  DI   gt      CO w GI OT  al G3  DD        CO  CO  CO  4  GI  O    gt     A B   C     GLOBAL DEMO UTOPIA  IMPEXP MINRNVY    Description    Activity  related Group   Demand Commodity Type  Environmental Commodity Type  Financial Commodity Type  Material Commodity Type  Energy Commodity Type       TimeSlice tems for GLOBAL DEMO UTOPIA regions    Annual   Fall   Fall Day   Fall Night  Spring  Spring Day  Spring Night  Summer  Summer Day  Summer Might  Winter  Winter Day  Winter Night    Carbon Dioxide   Electricity   Hydro Power   Industrial Heating  Residential Space Heating  Residential Lighting  Automobile Transportation    Diesel   GAS   Gasoline   Coal   Oil   Natural Uranium      Commodity Group Items for DEMO UTOPIA regions    E41_OUT  RHG_IN  PCG for SRE G  Oil Refinery     BITRADE ELC Bilateral Trade in Electricity    Coal Steam Electric  OAR Nuclear Plant    PJ GW  PJ GW  PJ GW    Rm a a E     Unit s    Set Memberships      Unit s     Set Memberships Comment      Pre defined Commodity Groups  cell A10 should contain comma delimited list of all Internal Regions     COM_GRP 
11.  IMPEXP REGJ TOP_IRE IMFILT OIL       OIL 1  30   IMPEXP REGJ TOP_IRE IMPURNA URN       URN 1  21    To specify a Time Independent Trade Data Parameter  select an  empty  row below row 7  and enter the regions involved in the trade in the Region and Region2 columns   columns A  B  of this row  Then position the cursor in column C of this row  and press the    Parameter       smart    button  This brings up a TID Trade Data Parameter selection list as    shown below     Select TID Trade Parameter  Name will be transferred to ActiveLell     Sets Filter     All Data Parameters     TS  TID   Global       Set Memberships    H IRE CEVT Commodity unit conversion Factor between regions  IRE_TSC  T Identification and T5 conversion factor between regions  TOP_IRE Trade within area of study  Set       Only TI ly TID F t     Specify Param   Specify Param    nly arameters   Parameters Shown  Excluded ene Soe Spagenus SEE Cancel       Specify Param  Select the desired TID Trade Parameter and  normally  click on the eee   wa button        Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERVv6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  19    Then use the oan   through to oas   buttons as appropriate to specify the    Arguments for the selected Parameter  followed by specification of the Parameter s numeric  value     See Appendixes B 1 and B 2 respectively for details regarding the operation of the Parameter  selection form  and for details regarding the operation of the It
12.  Lists  111 column 1 region region lists are OE   Check Rows specifying TS  TID DATA Parameter instances    All of the Rows specifying Parameter instances are OF                 For Help  press Fl       Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERV6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  13    7  Time Independent Data  TID DATA     The TID DATA sheet is where Time Independent Data Parameters are specified  An example  of a TID DATA sheet is shown below     O ee    TID DATA  DEMO UTOPIA    2   3   Check Sheet   s Parameter Aral Arg  Arg ArH Argi Arg   b   7 Parameter Argi Arq  Arag3 Arg4 Arg Arg Value   O   9    TID DATA for DEMO UTOPIA regions   10  DEME UTOPIA  COM GMAF i CO2 Eh   a g 1  11   OM GMAP i DSL NRG z S   1  1    OM GMAP   DSL RHG IN a    1  13   OM GMAP   DSL SRE G   E   1  IE  COM_GMAP   ELC E41 OUT     1  15 COM_GMAP   ELC NRG       1  16 COM _ GMAP   GAS NRG z z   1  17   OM GMAP s GAS RHG IN        1  16 COM _GMAP   GSL NRG   S   1  19   OM GMAP A GSL SRE G   z   1  20   OM GMAP 2 HEO NRG z      1  z  COM_GMAP   HYD MRG       1  Ze COM_GMAP   GIL NRG g 3   1  2   OM GMAP 2 RH DEM z       1  24 COM GMAP   RH E41 OUT       1  25 COM GMAP   RL DEM 4 s 2 1  26 COM _GMAP   TX DEM A     1  Zt COM_GMAP   URM NRG       1     a COM PEAK p ELE s         1     a 5 YRFR a z   E ANNUAL   1  30 G_YRFR   g   a FA   0 25  3  G_YRFR S z f FAD a 0167  32 3 YRFR A 3   i FAN   0 083  J3 G_YRFR z     2 SP   0 25  a4 G_YRFR          SPD   0 167  35 G_Y
13.  Parameter Selection  Form has been invoked from the TS DATA or TID DATA or TS amp TID DATA  worksheets     e When the ANSWER TIMES database that is associated with the workbook is version  6 7 2 or higher  it will often be beneficial to choose the second setting for the  combobox    All Data Parameters  Excluding Parameters for TIMES Extensions  so  that Parameters that are displayed in the selection list are confined to    standard     TIMES  TS  Data Parameters     select Ts Parameter  Name will be transferred to ActiveCell        Sets Filter   All Gata Parameters       Mame    All Dakta Parameters  Excluding Parameters For TIMES Extensions   ACT BNO Climate Data Parameters k   J Damage Data Parameters   tate a Discrete Capacity Investment Data Parameters   ACT_LEFF  Elastic Demand Data Parameters   CAP BNO  Endogenous Technology Learning  ETL  Data Parameters   CM Exon FI BOH and Time Stepped Data Parameters _     Specify Params  buttons    Specify Param  Two buttons are provided to the left of the       button  a ial    a button  and a    Specify Param    Preserve 4rgs  3 button     Specify Param  e The led  3    button is used when initially specifying a Parameter instance     because it indicates the nature and positions of the Arguments that must be specified  for the selected Parameter  See the example for the ACT BND Parameter presented  above     Specify Param  e The aoe button  the one immediately to the left of the   f  te     button  can    be useful if you have
14.  Parameter Selection Form is described with reference to the  Parameter Selection Form as it is displayed when invoked from the TS DATA worksheet     Select TS Parameter  Name will be transferred to ActiveCell     EHEACT BEN Bound on activity of a process   EJ ACT COST Variable costs associated with activity of a process   ALT EFF Activity efficiency For a process   TAP BND Bound on total installed capacity in a period   TM EXOFORIC Radiative Forcing From exogenous sources GLOBAL Climate  CM_LINFOR Linearized Forcing Function parameter GLOBAL Climate  CM Mag Maximum allowable climatic quantity GLOBAL Climate  COM _ AGG Commodity aggregation parameter   TOM BNDNET Net bound on commodity fe  g  emissions    T  M BNDPRO Limit on production of a commodity   COM   CSTNET Cost on het of commodity fe  a  emissions bax    COM CSTPRE Cost on production of a commodity   COM ELAST Elasticity of demand Elastic Demand  COM ELASTS Elasticity shape of demand Elastic Demand  COM FR Seasonal distribution of a commodity   COM IE Seasonal efficiency of a commodity   COM PKFLX Peaking flux ratio   COM PERSY Peaking reserve margin   COM PRO Demand baseline projection   TOM SUBNET Subsidy on a commodity net      COM _SUBPRD H on i gape A a commodity net     hk mR TLI    bas ont co hee     Only TS Parameters    Parameters Shown  Excluded   specify Param specify Param Cancel    a 4nd 4rgs Preserve   rgs       As has already been explained on the previous page  the basic operation of this form is as 
15.  Region  Parameter Argi Arg  Arg3 Arg4 Arg Arg   LE Opt    IRE PRICE IMPURA URM ANNUAL   IMF   0       Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERV6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  18    10  Time Independent Trade Data  TID TRADE  Sheet    The TID TRADE sheet is where Time Independent Trade Data Parameters are specified   These are TID Parameters that have two region indexes  An example of a TID TRADE sheet  is shown below     ety eee Sa Sea eis SS SIA SES ee              TID TRADE 1 GLOBAL REG  REG  REGS IMPEXP hl   Check Sheet   Parameter Aral Arg  Arg   Arg Arg Arg   Region Region  Parameter Argi Arg  Arg Arad Arg Arg Value   4    On TID TRADE sheet  a single region must be specified in column A  a comma separated region list is not allowed    IMPEXP REG TOP_IRE IMPDSL1     DSL   z   DSL 1  12  IMPEXP RE TOP_IRE MPsAS1 GAS       GAS 1  13  IMPEXP REG TOP_IRE IMPtSSL1 GSL       GSL 1   REG TOP_IRE IMPHOO1 HEO       HCO 1  REG TOP IRE IkAPOIL   OIL       OIL 1  REG TOP IRE IMPOR URN       URN 1  REG  TOP_IRE IMPOSL1 DSL       DSL 1  REG  TOP_IRE MPSAS1 GAS       GAS 1  REG  TOP_IRE IMPtSsSL1 GEL       GSL 1  21 REG  TOP_IRE MPH HEO       HCO 1  22  IMPEXP REG  TOP_IRE IMPIL4 OIL       OIL 1   IMPEXP REG  TOP_IRE IMPURMT URN       URN 1     2a      25  IMPFEXP REGJ TOF_IRE IMPDSL1 DSL       DSL 1  26  IMPEXP REGS TOP_IRE MPsAS1 GAS       GAS 1  2   IMPEXP REGJ TOP_IRE MPSS GEL       GSL 1   IMPEXP REGS TOP_IRE IMPHCO1  HEG p     Hoo 1  29 
16.  Specifying Parameter Arguments for Items that cannot occur on the ITEMS sheet    We have seen in section 5 that only Items under user control  TimeSlices  Commodities   Commodity Groups  Processes and Constraints  can be specified on the ITEMS sheet  For  all such Items  the operation of the Parameter Argument  Item  Selection form mimicks that of  the Process Selection Form described above     e In particular the user will be able to select such Items as Arguments from either the  ITEMS sheet or the associated ANSWER TIMES database     Where a TIMES Data Parameter has as an argument a Component Item that cannot occur on  the ITEMS sheet  an Argument  Item  Selection form is still displayed when the user clicks on      Arg    the appropriate button from among the id through to dhe buttons  but the user    will be able to select such Items as Arguments only from predefined Items in the  associated ANSWER TIMES database     An example of such a Component is the Limit Component  which we previously saw was in  the Arg6 position for the ACT_BND parameter     To specify the Limit  position the cursor in cell H59 and click on the Aras      smart    button  to bring up the Select Limit form     Select Limit  Name will be transferred to Active Cell     Sets Fiter   ints 0    r  Name and Description Filter            Name Filter  Like      sip COR     Description Filter  Like    Apply Filter    Name   No    Rei Description   Set Memberships  SEF 1       Fixed LIM BD  LIM BD  LIM BD  
17.  Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERvV6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  2    Acknowledgements    Aspects of the development of the ANSWER TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbooks  and the  creation of this Manual  were assisted by the existence of the ANSWER MARKAL    Smart     Load Templates and Manual  The latter were the result of a collaborative effort in 2006  between Gary Goldstein of DecisionWare and Noble Soft Systems     But the reader of this Manual who is familiar with the ANSWER MARKAL    Smart    Load  Templates will soon realize that in important respects the ANSWER TIMES    Smart    Excel  Workbooks differ significantly from the ANSWER MARKAL    Smart    Load Templates  In  particular the format and operation of the ANSWER TIMES    Smart    worksheets differ  significantly from those of ANSWER MARKAL        The development of the ANSWER TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbooks has benefited from  suggestions made by Dr  Uwe Remme of the International Energy Agency     Some financial support was provided by ETSAP  and also by the International Energy Agency      the latter in the context of a larger project to create a special Library Region version of  ANSWER TIMES for the TIMES version of the IEA   s Energy Technology Perspectives  ETP   Model     1  Background    The task of assembling data for a TIMES model requires various data preparation steps that  are usually performed using the power and flexibility of soreadsheets  Excel   New ANSW
18.  already specified a Parameter instance  including its Arguments   and subsequently realize that you got the Parameter Name wrong  but that the  correct Parameter Name has exactly the same Arguments as those for the wrong  Parameter Name        Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERV6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  35    B 2   Operation of the Parameter Argument  Item  Selection Form  displayed after  clicking on  Arg1   Arg6  buttons    For each of the worksheets used for specifying Data Parameters  the Parameter Argument     Item  Selection Form that is displayed after clicking on any of the oan   through to  Arg6     l    buttons is extremely similar  as is the operation of the Form     Here the operation of the Parameter Argument  Item  Selection Form is described with  reference to the Select Process Form for the ACT_BND example from Appendix B 1     O Ely Se O ee    A   TS DATA  a    Check Sheet    REG1 REG  REGS    Parameter   Aragi   Arg    Arg     Arg   Arg   Arg   VE opt      Parameter Argi Arg  Arg Arg4 Arg gt  Arg   LE Opt     ect ANO Process   3   Time Slice Lirnit 0    i  clen CH  E i 5 EREBE    To specify the Process  position the cursor in cell C59 and click on the oan      smart     button  This brings up the Select Process form  as shown below     Select Process  Name will be transferred to Active Gell     Sets Filter     All Processes  PRC         Name and Description Filter       Name Filter  Like      AND    OR  
19.  are specified  See section 10    Time Series and Data TS amp TID TRADE   TIMES Time Series  amp  Time Independent  Time Independent Data Parameters that have two region  Bilateral Trade indexes are specified    Data See section 11     NOTES        1  Only one REGIONS sheet may be included in a workbook    2  Only one ITEMS sheet may be included in a workbook    3  Any number of each type of Data sheet is permitted    4  Version 6 7 does not handle the TIMES Stochastic Extension  and hence does not  allow Stochastic Items to be declared on the ITEMS sheet  nor does it allow Stochastic  Time Series  amp  Time Independent Data to be specified on the TS DATA  TID DATA   TS amp TID DATA sheets     The name given to each worksheet is up to the user  although the ANSWER TIMES  Indicators in cell A1 must match those in Table 1  In addition  a workbook may contain as       Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERVG TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  5    many other sheets as desired  but the user is encouraged to leave cell A1  the ANSWER   TIMES Indicator cell  blank     Each of the ANSWER TIMES    smart    worksheets is governed by a few formatting guidelines   requirements   and has a fairly rigid format  The top 7 rows of each sheet comprise the     smart    buttons and header area  These rows are non scrollable     A row will be ignored if the first character of the cell in column A contains an         or if the row is  completely blank     3
20.  args Cancel            Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERv6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  12    Specify Param  Select the desired TS Parameter and  normally  click on the eal wa button     Then use the oan   through to ags   buttons  and the VE ops   button  as appropriate  to specify the Arguments and the I E Opt code for the selected Parameter  followed by  specification of the Parameter s numeric values     See Appendixes B 1 and B 2 respectively for details regarding the operation of the Parameter  selection form  and for details regarding the operation of the Item selection form that is    displayed when you click on any of the ssl through to Aras   buttons to specify the  Arguments for the selected Parameter     The   Check sheet   button may be pressed at any time to have a standard set of consistency  and guality control checks performed     See Appendix B 3 for details regarding the checking that is carried out for a Data Parameter     The results of the checking are presented in a Wordpad file as shown below  and any  offending cells are highlighted on the sheet in yellow along with a cell comment indicating the  nature of the problem        CheckSummary Log   WordPad    Cae Gla A ther Bb    Burmary Log File created on Friday  14 October 2011 at 05 31 PH        CHECK TS DATA SHEET  TS DATA  DEMO  UTOPIA       Check Cell Bl Region  Region List  The Region Fegion List in cell Bl is OE   Check Colum  amp  Regions  Region
21.  feature of the form is the pair of option buttons at the    bottom left of the form that allow the user to choose whether the form displays     e Processes that are specified on the ITEMS sheet  when the        Select from ITEMS Sheet    option button is on  the default  or  e Processes that are specified in the associated ANSWER TIMES database  the  database that you specified when you opened the    smart    workbook   when the    RE A yee rs aor   option button is on     Another useful feature of the form is the availability at the top of the form of a Sets Filter and  a Name and Description Filter  Particularly for large models  the user may find either or  both of these filters beneficial in reducing the number of Process Items that are displayed        Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERV6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  36    and thereby expediting the selection of the Process Item of interest  This pair of Filters may    be used for either of the Tissier SC mie option button  settings     Sets Filter  Name and Description Filter    The Sets Filter combobox allows the user to filter the Processes that are displayed to those  that have particular Set Memberships  for example to those that are Electric Generation  Processes  ELE      Select Process  Name will be transferred to Active Cell        Sets Filter   All Processes  PRC        Name and  all Processes  PRC   WNUAL   Processes  Annual Time Slice Level    Name fw CHP   Co
22.  follows     e Select the Parameter of interest     Specify Param    e Click on the     _  button  thereby exiting the Parameter Selection Form and    causing the Parameter Name and the nature and positions of its Arguments to be  written to the Parameter and Arg1 Arg6 columns of the row where the cursor was    Parameter    positioned when the button was clicked     For example if the cursor is placed in row 59  so at cell B59  and ACT BND is the selected    Specify Param    Parameter  then after clicking on the        7    a ae ee B it SS eee Se a ee ae    TS DATA REG REG  REGS    een  Check Sheet  Parameter   Aragi   Arg    Arg    Arg   Arg   Arg   VE opt      Parameter Argi Arg  Arg  Arg4 Arg gt  Arg   LE Opt     ect ANO Process s a 3 Time Slice Limit 0    button row 59 will appear as follows     l 1  CI  E   EREBE       Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERv6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  34    This indicates that the ACT BND Parameter must have Process  TimeSlice and Limit  Arguments in positions 1  5 and 6 respectively  and with the place holder of    minus  in  positions 2  3  4      Sets Filter combobox  to expedite selection of Parameter of interest     The Sets Filter combobox at the top of the form allows the user to reduce the number of  Parameters that are displayed in the selection list  and thereby to expedite the selection of the  Parameter of interest     e Use of the Sets Filter combobox may be beneficial when the
23.  specified in column A  a comma separated region list is not allowed             o  41 w    111  IMPEXP REG1 TOP_IRE IMPDSL1 DSL R p p DSL    12  IMPEXP REG1 TOP_IRE IMPGAS1 GAS       GAS    13   IMPEXP REG1 TOP_IRE IMPGSL1  GSL       R GSL    14   IMPEXP REG1 TOP_IRE IMPHCO1  HCO A i A HCO  115  IMPEXP REG1 TOP_IRE IMPOIL1 OIL   z i OIL  7 REG1 TOP_IRE IMPURN1 URN z   B URN  17      TO                  18  REG1 IMPEXP IRE_PRICE IMPDSL1 DSL ANNUAL    IMP 0 10 10 10    19  REG1 IMPEXP IRE  PRICE IMPGAS1 GAS ANNUAL    IMP 0 6 4 6 4 6 4    20  REG1 IMPEXP IRE_PRICE IMPGSL1 GSL ANNUAL    IMP 0 15 15 15  IMPEXP IRE  PRICE IMPHCO1  HCO ANNUAL    IMP 0 2 2 2  IMPEXP IRE  PRICE IMPOIL1  OIL ANNUAL    IMP 0 8 8 8  IMPEXP IRE  PRICE IMPURN1  URN ANNUAL    IMP 0 2 2 2  25  IMPEXP REG2 TOP  IRE IMPDSL1     DSL        DSL 1    26  IMPEXP REG2 TOP_IRE IMPGAS1 GAS   B p GAS 1    27  IMPEXP REG2 TOP_IRE IMPGSL1 GSL   R z GSL 1    28   IMPEXP REG2 TOP_IRE IMPHCO1 HCO p    gt  HCO 1    29  IMPEXP REG2 TOP_IRE MPOLI     OIL a     OIL 1  ae REG2 TOP_IRE IMPURN1 URN   R   URN 1  sil    32  REG2 IMPEXP IRE  PRICE IMPDSL1     DSL ANNUAL    IMP  gt  0 10 10 10    33  REG2 IMPEXP IRE_PRICE IMPGAS1 GAS ANNUAL l  IMP   0 6 4 6 4 6 4    To specify a Time Series or Time Independent Trade Data Parameter  select an  empty  row  below 7 and enter the regions involved in the trade in the Region and Region2 columns    of this row  Then position the cursor in column C of this row  and press the CAERE       sma
24.  the file ANSWER   TIMESver6 XLS distributed by Noble Soft  for example open ANSWER TIMESver6 7 XLS   Then select    Enable Macros    to bring up the single visible sheet of ANSWER   TIMESver6 7 XLS as follows     EJ Microsoft Excel   ANSWER TIMESver6 7 xls FIEL   fel  File Edit view Insert Format Tools Data Window Help Adobe PDF     f X  TEREA  RETE A A   A    9     Z    100       deore c   All 2 fe AMS  7 Home      E           eee    JANSv6 7 Home    Create New ANSWER  Smart XLS Version    Update XLS to  ANSWER Smart XLS  Version 6 7       Single reqion     gt  Multi region  no common  naming across regions       Multi region  common  naming across regions    Add New ANSWER   TIMES Smart Sheet to  Current XLS    TE   a1  ee  eal    4 4 k H  ANSYG   Home  Ready          Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERv6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  26    Retain the selection of the    Multi region  common naming across regions    radio buttons and  then click on the    Create New ANSWER Smart XLS Version 6 7    button  This brings up the  following form     Create New ANSWER Smart LS version 6 f    Filename of XL3 bo be created        Use the    Browse       button to bring up the    New ANSWER Smart XLS    common dialog form   and use the    Save in    combobox at the top of the form to specify the folder where you want  the new ANSWER Smart XLS to be located  then key in the filename for the new XLS in the     File name    textbox near th
25. 0 highlighted in yellow as follows   A   B   c   OD QR OF   C   H          K      TID TRADE GLOBAL REGA REG2 REGS IMPEXP MINRMVY    Check Sheet    Parameter Aral Arg  Arg Arg Ar Arch   LB     Region Fegion   Parameter Argi Arq  Arg  Arg4 Arg Arg   Value   25   IMPEXP REG3 TOP IRE IMPOSL1 DSL z   7 DSL 1  IMPEXP REG  TOP_IRE IMPGAST GAS       GAS 1  A  IMPEXP REG TOP_IRE IMPSSL1 BSL       SSL 1  20  IMPEXP REG3 TOP_IRE IMPHOO1 Hoo       Hoo 1  24    IMPEXP REG3 TOP IRE MPL iL       IL   l 301  IMPEXP REG TOP _IRE IMPURMA  FN  A    STR       The comment associated with the highlighted cell 130 indicates that the commodity name in  the Arg6 column must be a valid Commodity Item Name for Region REG3  where REGS is  the region specified in the Region2 column  cell B30         Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERv6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  20    11  Time Series  amp  Time Independent Trade Data  TS amp TID TRADE  Sheet   The TS amp TID TRADE sheet offers the convenience of allowing both Time Series and Time  Independent Trade Data Parameters to be specified on a single sheet  An example of a  TS amp TID TRADE sheet is shown below       B E D E F G H   J K L M       TSSTID TRADE 1 GLOBAL REGI REG2 REGS IMPEXP MINRNVYY    Check Sheet    4 Parameter   Argi Arg  Arg3 Arg Arg5 Arg LE Opt    5  6  LE Opt  Region Region2 Parameter Arg1 Arg2 Arg3 Arg4 Arg5 Arg6 or Value                     On TS amp TID TRADE sheet  a single region must be
26. ANSWERv6 TIMES     Smart    Excel Workbook Manual    version 6 7    October 2011    Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd       Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERv6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7     Table of Contents    PCKHIOWICOOCINCIIS 5  a5 as ul ete hlt uk paisa x oe bina lana an Tlak sa a 2  Pe BACKI OUNO oere rer ee errr tren rere tr ree arene tere tea rer tre rer o 2  2 WVOTKD OOK SEUD crian eE ce NOT ADO AO   A TA T   RO o noch 3  3  Worksheet Layout and Philosophy               soooosnn  non ono nn nr nn 4  3 1     Role and Operation of    smart    buttons on ANSWER  TIMES Smart Worksheets       5  4  REGION S  a 6  DTS SNC CE oe aise lososa a A agence  8  6  Time Series Data  TS DATA  SHC      cccccccsssseeseeccccecscseeseseecceeesssaeesseeesssssueseeeeeessssaaaneeseeees 11  7  Time Independent Data  TID DATA        cccccssseeccccsssneseecesnaueeeeenscucseccssauecssesssauaneecessauensessaaaes 13  8  Time Series  amp  Time Independent Data  TS amp TID DATA  Sheet                     osonoononnn non 15  9  Time Series Trade Data  TS I RADE  Sheet                   oooon  oosnnnn no en nn nn 16  10  Time Independent Trade Data  TID TRADE  She t           ccccssscecccccsseseeceeeseeeeeseaeeeeeseaaees 18  11  Time Series  amp  Time Independent Trade Data  TS amp TID TRADE  Sheet                            20  12  Loading a Smart Excel Workbook into ANSWER TIMES       cccccssssseeeeeeccesscesseeeeeceessessaeees 21  13  Example ANSWER  
27. COM PKFLX   ELC     FAD   0 0 2 0 2 0 2  COM_PKFLX   ELC     SPD   0 02 0 2 0 2    To specify a Time Series Data Parameter  position the cursor in column B of a row below row    7  and press the Parameter      smart    button  This brings up a TS Parameter selection list as  shown below     Select T5 Parameter  Name will be transferred to ActiveCell     E   EJ ACT COST Variable costs Oe aad vat activity of a process   ALT EFF Activity efficiency For a process   CAP BND Bound on total installed capacity in 4 period   CM_EXOFORC Radiative Forcing From exogenous sources GLOBAL Climate  CM LINF  R  Linearized Forcing Function parameter GLOBAL Climate  CMM ASC Maximum allowable climatic quantity GLOBAL Climate  COM Aa Commodity aggregation parameter   COM _BNDNET Het bound on commodity  e g  emissions    TOM BN  FR   Limit on production of a commodity   TOM   CSTNET Cost on Het of commodity fe  g  emissions tax    T  M _CSTPRD Cost on production of a commodity   COM ELAST Elasticity of demand Elastic Demand  COM _ELASTS Elasticity shape of demand Elastic Demand  TOM FR Seasonal distribution of a commodity   T  M TE Seasonal efficiency of a commodity   COM_PKFLY Peaking Flux ratio   COM_PERSY Peaking reserve margin   COM PRO Demand baseline projection   COM _ SUBNET Subsidy on a commodity net      COM_SUBPRD A on production of a commodity net     hk Co ee LIE INT a ee ee  Hen    Only TS Parameters Specify Param Specify Param          Parameters Shown  Excluded   And args   Preserve
28. COM_GRPDEF  COM_GRP COM_GRPDEF  COM_GRP COM_GRPDEF  COM_GRP COM_GRPDEF  COM_GRP COM_GRPDEF  COM_GRP COM_GRPDEF    ALL TS AHHUAL  ALL TS SEASOM  ALL_TS DAYHITE  ALL TS DAYMITE  ALL TS SEASOM  ALL TS DAYMITE  ALL  TS DAYNITE  ALL TS SEASOM  ALL TS DAYNITE  ALL_TS DAYHITE  ALL_TS SEASON  ALL_TS DAYHITE  ALL_TS DAYHITE    COM ENV ANNUAL GHG  COM NRG DAYNITE ELC  COM NFRG AHNUAL FRERENEW  COM DEM ANNUAL IND  COM DEM DAYHITE RES  COM DEM ANNUAL RES  COM DEM ANNUAL TRH       Commodity tems for DEMO UTOPIA  IMPEXP regions  ANSWER requires Commodity tems to be specified in External Regions involved in Import Export     COM NRG AHNUAL FOSSIL  COM NRG AHNUAL FOSSIL  COM NRG ANNUAL FOSSIL  COM NFRG AHNUAL FOSSIL  COM NRG ANNUAL FOSSIL  COM NFRG AHNUAL HUCLR    COM GRP COM GRPTRU  COM GRP COM GRPTRU  COM GRP COM GRPTRU    PRC ELE DAYHITE IRE  PRC ELE DAYHITE  PRC ELE SEASON    Note that when you first create an ITEMS sheet  rows 9 15 are automatically generated  and  you must enter into cell A10 a comma delimited list of the internal regions for your model     These auto generated rows specifying pre defined Commodity Groups are necessary to  ensure that data parameters that require pre defined Commodity Groups as arguments can be  specified  and for the correct functioning of    Check Sheet     So you should always retain them     The remaining information entered on the ITEMS sheet that is directly provided by the user  for each Item are the Component  Item Name and Description  appeari
29. EG3 in each of cells A25 to A48      e Onthe Commodity Data sheet  the majority of the Commodity specific parameters  are assumed to have numeric values that are region independent  So all of the  parameters specified in rows 10 to 57 of this sheet will be created for each of the  regions REG1 REG2 REG8 specified in cell A10  But note the use in column A of a  single region name of REG1 in row 60  and of REG2 in row 63  and of REGS in row  66  so that numeric values for the COM PROJ parameter that are region dependent  can be specified     e The Process Data DMD sheet is presented to show TS and TID process data ona  single sheet  with the data grouped by process name  The user may wish to consider  whether this approach is beneficial to adopt for specifying processes  For example  once a process of a particular type is known to be correctly specified  then copying all  of its TS and TID data rows and then changing the process name and I O       Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERvV6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  24    commodities  and numeric coefficients as necessary  may prove to be an efficient  way of creating another process of this particular type     e The Constraint Data sheet is presented to show how a Cross Region User  Constraint  a Constraint involving Sum over Regions  similar to the one described in  section 11 2 of the ANSWERv6 TIMES User Manual can be specified on a TS amp TID  DATA sheet  Note the role of the GL
30. ER   TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbooks have been developed to allow the analyst to assemble the  model data from its sources in a form readily loaded into ANSWER TIMES  The process is  guided by a few rules and supported by    smart    buttons and selection trees or lists  along with  quality control checking  to facilitate the direct  and correct  loading of the data     The    Smart    Excel Workbooks are loaded into an ANSWER TIMES database by means of the     File  Import  Model Data from Excel    facility  For an overview of the use of this facility see  section 12    Loading a Smart Excel Workbook into ANSWER TIMES    of this manual  and for a  detailed explanation see section 2 10    Importing Model Data from Excel    in the ANSWERv6   TIMES User Manual paf in folder C  AnswerTIMESv6 UserManuals     In sections 4 11 that follow each type of worksheet will be presented  The next two sections  however describe opening a    smart    workbook and the general layout and philosophy  embodied in all the worksheets     Note that an example Smart Excel Workbook  SmartDemoMultiRegion xls  that  demonstrates the specification in its entirety of a multi region TIMES model is provided as  part of the ANSWERve6 TIMES installation files in folder C  AnswerTIMESv6 Ans_WrkTI  See  section 13    Example ANSWER TIMES Smart Excel Workbook    of this manual        Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERv6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7     2  Workbo
31. O FR RHE RH     SUN FX 0 0 0 0 0  FLO FR RHE RH     VID FX 0 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 4  FLO_FR RHE RH     VIN FX 0 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2  NCAP_AF RHE       ANNUAL UP 0 1 1 1 1  NCAP BND RHE         UP 0 0 null null null r  NCAP COST RHE           0 12 12 12 12  NCAP TLIFE RHE           0 30 30 30 30  PRC_ACTUNT RHE   RH       1  PRC_CAPACT RHE           1  TOP IN RHE ELC         1  TOP OUT RHE RH         1     TS and TID Data for RHG  ACT EFF RHG   RHG_IN   ANNUAL   0 0 7 0 7 0 7 0 7  FLO_EMIS RHG CO2 DSL   ANNUAL   0 75 75 75 75  FLO_EMIS RHG CO2 GAS   ANNUAL   0 56 56 56 56  FLO_FR RHG RH     FAD FX 0 0 18 0 18 0 18 0 18  FLO_FR RHG RH     FAN FX 0 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12    To specify a Time Series or Time Independent Data Parameter on a TS amp TID DATA sheet     position the cursor in column B of a row below row 7  and press the Parameter      smart     button  This brings up a TS and TID Parameter selection list as shown below     Select TS or TID Parameter  Name will be transferred to ActiveLell     TS TID   Global       Set Memberships    EHIRACT BND Bound on activity of a process   B ACT COST Variable costs associated with activity of a process   ACT CLM Bound on cumulative process activity   ACT EFF Activity efficiency For a process   TAP BND Bound on total installed capacity in a period   TM CONST Climate module constants GLOBAL Climate  CM_EXOFORC Radiative Forcing From exogenous sources GLOBAL Climate  TIM HISTORY Calibration values For CO  and Forcing GLOBAL Climate  TIM LINF  R  Li
32. OBAL region to specify the RHS for the Cross   Region User Constraint     If you use the    Import Model Data from Excel    facility to import SmartDemoMultiRegion xIs  into EmptyDemoMultiRegion v67 mdb  and then scan the Global  TimeSlice  Commodity   CommGroup  Process  TradeProcess and Constraint tabs  you will see that a multi region  TIMES model is indeed fully specified  You might also wish to carry out Run Model        Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERv6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  25    Appendix A  Establishing a New ANSWER TIMES Smart Workbook    The process of establishing a new workbook must be done with care so as to ensure that all  the functionality     smart    buttons  and cell references  links  to the ITEMS sheet are properly  retained  The following possibilities are detailed below     A 1  Creating a new  empty  ANSWER TIMES Smart Workbook    A 2  Making an existing workbook aware of ANSWER TIMES Smart Workbook facilities    A 3  Copying an existing workbook that is already aware of ANSWER TIMES Smart  Workbook facilities to create a new workbook    A 4  Updating an existing workbook that is already aware of ANSWER TIMES Smart  Workbook facilities when Noble Soft distributes an updated version of the  ANSWER TIMES smart XLS    A 5  Adding anew ANSWER TIMES smart sheet to the current XLS     A 1   Creating a new  empty  ANSWER TIMES Smart Workbook    To create a new  empty  ANSWER TIMES Smart Workbook  open
33. Pad  File Edit View Insert Format Help    Deh li A Hen H    summary Log File created on Friday  14 October 2011 at 04 47 PH        CHECK REGIONS SHEET  REGIONS  GLOBAL  DEMO  UTOPIA  INPEXP MINRNW         Check Cell Bl Region  Region List   The Region  Region List in cell Bl is OK    Check All Region Names   111 column A regions region lists are OK    Check For Duplicate Region Names   There are no Duplicate Names in the Region column    Check All Region Descriptions   All of the Descriptions in the Description column obey ANSWER conventions   Check All Region Set Memberships    All of the Set Memberships in the Set Memberships column are valid     For Help  press Fl          Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERv6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7     5  ITEMS Sheet    The ITEMS sheet is where all the Items whose specification is under user control  TimeSlices   Commodities  Commodity Groups  Processes  User Constraints  are named and described   and  where applicable  their Units and Set Memberships information are declared  An  example ITEMS sheet is shown below     mE  1  ITEMS    3 Check Sheet    EE    Component      Comp Hame    DEMO UTOPIA  D ACTGRP  DEM  ENY   FIN   MAT    NRG    H H     _GLOBAL DEMO UTOPIA W ANNUAL  FA   FAD  FAN  SP  SPD  SPN  SU  SUD  SUN  wi  VID  VIN    ZZZzzz    CD  CD  A M DT a N a a a O a Nj ef                                         J 1    KO        O  CO  CO    SI  OF      GD RO        CO  CO  CO   gt 
34. RFR          SPH   0 083  34 5 YRFR 2 s     SU   025  ap G _YRFR     z g SUD   018  301 3 YRFR   3   z SUN i 0 07    To specify a Time Independent Data Parameter  position the cursor in column B of a row    below row 7  and press the Parameter      smart    button  This brings up a TID Parameter  selection list as shown below     Select TID Parameter  Name will be transferred to ActiveCell     Ea AT _ CUM Bound on cumulative pr cess a ctivity  N     IM _ CONST Climate module constants TID GLOBAL Climate  CM HISTORY Calibration values For CO  and Forcing TID GLOBAL Climate  COM _CUMNET Cumulative net bound on commodity  e g  emissions  TID   COM OUMPR   Cumulative limit on production of a commodity TID   COM GM  P Commodity and commodity group  Set  TID   TOM LIM List of equation type For balance  Set  TID   COM _ OFF Periods For which a commodity is unavailable  Set  TID   COM PEAK Peaking required flag  Set  TID   COM _PETS Peak timeslice For a commodity group  Set  TID   COM STEP Step size For elastic demand TID Elastic Demand  DAM BOTY Base quantity of emissions TID Damage  DAM _ELAST Elasticity of damage cost TID Damage  DAM STEP Step number For emissions up to base TID Damage  D  M YOC Variance of emissions TID Damage  ETL TLAPO Initial cum  capacity  starting point on learning curve  TID ETL  ETL CCAPM Maximum cum  capacity fending point on learning curve  TID ETL  ETL PR  T Progress ratio TID ETL  ETL 5CO Investment cost corresp  to starting point on learning curve TID
35. S IMPEXP MINRNVY    Parameter   Argi   Arg2   Arg3   Arg   Arg5   Arg   vE op      Region Region2 Parameter Arg1 Arg2 Arg3 Arg4 Arg5 Arg6 IE Opt    3 Check Sheet      On TS TRADE sheet  a single region must be specified in column A  a comma separated region list is not allowed                11  REG1 IMPEXP IRE_PRICE IMPDSL1 DSL ANNUAL l  IMP 0 10 10 10  12  REG1 IMPEXP IRE_PRICE IMPGAS1 GAS ANNUAL l  IMP 0 6 4 6 4 6 4  REG1 IMPEXP IRE_PRICE IMPGSL1 GSL ANNUAL l  IMP 0 15 15 15  14  REG1 IMPEXP IRE_PRICE IMPHCO1 HCO ANNUAL       IMP 0 2 2 2  15  REG1 IMPEXP IRE_PRICE IMPOIL1 OIL ANNUAL    IMP 0 8 8 8  16  REG1 IMPEXP IRE_PRICE IMPURN1 URN ANNUAL  l  IMP 0 2 2 2  ij   REG2 IMPEXP IRE_PRICE IMPDSL1 DSL ANNUAL l  IMP 0 10 10 10  REG2 IMPEXP IRE_PRICE IMPGAS1 GAS ANNUAL  l  IMP 0 6 4 6 4 6 4  REG2 IMPEXP IRE_PRICE IMPGSL1 GSL ANNUAL    IMP 0 15 15 15  REG2 IMPEXP IRE_PRICE IMPHCO1  HCO ANNUAL l  IMP 0 2 2 2  REG2 IMPEXP IRE_PRICE IMPOIL1 OIL ANNUAL    IMP 0 8 8 8  REG2 IMPEXP IRE_PRICE IMPURN1 URN ANNUAL  l  IMP 0 2 2 2     REG3 IMPEXP IRE_PRICE IMPDSL1 DSL ANNUAL  l  IMP 0 10 10 10  REG3 IMPEXP IRE_PRICE IMPGAS1 GAS ANNUAL l  IMP 0 6 4 6 4 6 4  REG3 IMPEXP IRE_PRICE IMPGSL1 GSL ANNUAL l  IMP 0 15 15 15  REG3 IMPEXP IRE_PRICE IMPHCO1  HCO ANNUAL    IMP 0 2 2 2  REG3 IMPEXP IRE_PRICE IMPOIL1 OIL ANNUAL l  IMP 0 8 8 8  REG3 IMPEXP IRE_PRICE IMPURN1 URN ANNUAL  l  IMP 0 2 2 2    sl      To specify a Time Series Trade Data Parameter  select an  empty  row below row 7 and  enter the r
36. Smart XLS version 6 7    Filename of  L5 to be updated     Filename given to ANSWER Smart  L5 created by update        For clarity of explanation  suppose that the existing workbook that you wish to make aware of  ANSWER Smart Workbook facilities is called USER XLS     Use the    Browse       button to select USER XLS  The form now appears as follows     Update XLS to ANSWER Smart LS version 6 7    Filename of  L5 to be updated     Cr 4nsiwer TIMES v6  Smarts S1USER   xls Browse         Filename given to QNSWER Smart  L5 created by update     Cr 4nswer TIMES v6  Smart SLS1USER w6  7  xls       The default filename given to the ANSWER smart XLS that will be created by the update is  taken to be the filename of the XLS to be updated with v6 7 appended  So above v6 7 is  appended to USER to provide USERv6 7 as the default filename     Click on the    Update    button  The update process will proceed  concluding with a message  box indicating that the update has been completed     The form remains open so that additional XLS files may be selected to be made aware of  ANSWER TIMES Smart Workbook facilities  if desired     Click on the    Close    button to close the    Update XLS to ANSWER Smart XLS    form   Close ANSWER TIMESver6 7 XLS   A 3   Copying an existing workbook that is already aware of ANSWER TIMES Smart  Workbook facilities to create a new workbook  If an existing workbook is already aware of ANSWER TIMES Smart Workbook facilities  then  simply copying this workbook 
37. TIMES Smart Excel WOrkbDOOK           cccccsseeeeecsssneeeeeseneseeessanaeseeessanees 22  Appendix A  Establishing a New ANSWER  TIMES Smart Workbook                    osonoonnnnneeme 25  A  1   Creating a new  empty  ANSWER  TIMES Smart Workbook                    ooooooonnnn mom 25  A 2   Making an existing workbook aware of ANSWER  TIMES Smart Workbook facilities  Beh ge ees E ec ea tees de ents tetanic ET AS 27    A 3   Copying an existing workbook that is already aware of ANSWER TIMES Smart  Workbook facilities to create a new WOLKDOOK       1ccccseccccseeccsnecseeeccseeecsssesssusesseesesssessness 28  A 4   Updating an existing workbook that is already aware of ANSWER TIMES Smart  Workbook facilities when Noble Soft distributes an updated version of the ANSWER     TIMES SMIAT XE Sanai a an ii ah a a adn   l obl   29  A 5   Adding a New ANSWER  TIMES Smart Sheet to the Current XLS                    oeoee  29  Appendix B  Details regarding the operation of the Parameter selection form  the Parameter  Argument  Item  selection form  and  Check Sheet  Parameter checking                ccccccccsseeees 32  B 1   Operation of the Parameter Selection Form  displayed after clicking on  Parameter   DUTION sh 33  B 2   Operation of the Parameter Argument  Item  Selection Form  displayed after clicking  On PATO    AlO6  DUMONS isr casero le ho erie va  35  B 3    Check Sheet  Checking for a Data Parameter          cccccccsseeeseeeeeecaeeeseeeeeseseaaanssseeees 38       Noble Soft
38. WER TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook must contain a single REGIONS sheet   and a single ITEMS sheet   An ordinary ANSWER TIMES Excel Workbook may  contain multiple ITEMS sheets      e The user is free to have multiple instances of the other worksheets  TS DATA  TID  DATA  TS amp TID DATA  TS TRADE  TID TRADE  TS amp TID TRADE      e Although each of the sheets has a rather rigid format  the user has considerable  freedom in regard to how Items information is ordered on an ITEMS sheet  and to  how TS and TID Data is ordered on the 3 types of DATA sheets and the 3 types of  TRADE sheets  The introduction of the TS amp TID sheets increases the users  flexibility  since there is now the choice as to when to use them  and when to stay  with the TS and TID sheets     e To some extent  the SmartDemoMultiFRegion  xls should be seen as endeavouring  to demonstrate a range of possibilities that are available to the user  But in some  respects it should also be seen as suggesting approaches that may be beneficial to  adopt whenever you specify a multi region TIMES model in an ANSWER TIMES     Smart    Excel Workbook     Note that it is not necessary to spread the TS and TID Data over 9 worksheets   GlobalTabData through to Trade TIDData  as has been done in  SmartDemoMultiRegion  xls  If wanting to specify the exact same information  that is contained in SmartDemoMultiRegion  xls in the minimum number of       Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERV6 TIMES    Smart  
39. are  Declaration  and Data  and are identified by one of the ANSWER   TIMES Indicators REGIONS  ITEMS  TS DATA  TID DATA  TS amp TID DATA  TS TRADE  TID  TRADE or TS amp TID TRADE appearing in cell A1 of the worksheet     Table 1     ANSWER TIMES Smart Worksheets    Indicator    Regions Declare   REGIONS The Internal and External Regions are  named and described  and their Set  Memberships information is declared    ANSWER s special GLOBAL region is  pre defined on the sheet   See section 4    ltems Declare   ITEMS ltems whose specification is under user  control  TimeSlices  Commodities   Commodity Groups  Processes  User  Constraints  are named and described   and  where applicable  their Units and Set  Memberships information are declared   See section 5     Time Series Data Data TS DATA TIMES Time Series Data Parameters that  have a single region index are specified   See section 6     Time Independent   Data TID DATA TIMES Time Independent Data  Data Parameters that have a single region    index are specified  See section 7     Time Series and Data TS amp TID DATA TIMES Time Series  amp  Time Independent  Time Independent Data Parameters that have a single   Data region index are specified  See section 8   Time Series Data TS TRADE TIMES Time Series Data Parameters that  Bilateral Trade have two region indexes are specified   Data See section 9    Time Independent   Data TID TRADE TIMES Time Independent Data   Bilateral Trade Parameters that have two region indexes  Data
40. ave a standard set of consistency  and quality control checks performed     See Appendix B 3 for details regarding the checking that is carried out for a Data Parameter     The results of the checking are presented in a Wordpad file as shown below  and any  offending cells are highlighted on the sheet in yellow along with a cell comment indicating the  nature of the problem  Suppose for example you specify parameter IRE_PRICE in row 32 but  forget to specify Region and Region2 in cells A32 and B32  Then the Wordpad file will be as  follows     EB CheckSummary Log   WordPad EMER   File Edit View Insert Format Help    Dk   li A  508    6    Summary Lag File created on Monday  17 October 2011 at 02 34 PH    wae CHECK TS TRADE SHEET  Trade Tadata  GLOBAL  REGi  REGA  REGS  INPEAP MINRNW         Check Cell Bi Region  Fegion List   The Region Fegion List in cell Bi is OE    Check 411 Region Names in column A   In colum 14  1 region region lists are not valid  in rows 32  Check the yellow cells in column A   Check Rows specifying TS TID TRADE Parameter instances    1 rows specifying Parameter instances have problems  in rows 32   The yellow cells in each Farameter row indicate where there are problems     For Help  press Fl       and the TS TRADE worksheet will have cells A32 and B32 highlighted in yellow as follows   a eJ  WWJ eee eee       1  TS TRADE GLOBAL REG  REG  REGS IMPEXP MINRMVY  a    Check Sheet          Parameter   Aripi   Arg    Arg   Arc   Arg   Arch   LE Oy    Region
41. e    TS DATA  3    and so on     8  To add another smart sheet to the XLS  select the type of ANSWER TIMES smart  sheet to be added  adjust the contents of the Region List combobox as necessary   and click on the  Add Sheet  button     9  Click on the  Close  button to close the    Add New ANSWER Smart Sheet     form        Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERV6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  32    Appendix B  Details regarding the operation of the Parameter selection form  the  Parameter Argument  Item  selection form  and  Check Sheet  Parameter checking    There are six types of    smart    worksheets currently available in an ANSWER TIMES Smart  Excel Workbook for the specifying of Data Parameters     TS DATA  TID DATA  TS amp TID DATA  TS TRADE  TID TRADE  TS amp TID TRADE     For each of these worksheets  very similar mechanics apply to the specification of Data  Parameters  with the user proceeding as follows     e Selects an  empty  row below row 7  positions the cursor in the Parameter column of  this row  column B for a DATA sheet  column C for a TRADE sheet  and presses the    Parameter   button  This brings up a Parameter selection form that displays all    appropriate Parameters for that worksheet     Specify Param  e Selects the Parameter of interest and  normally  clicks on the ice    a button   exiting the Parameter selection form and causing the Parameter Name and the  nature and positions of its Arguments to be wr
42. e bottom of the form  as follows     Mew ANSWER Smart ALS  Save I     EF DemomultiRegion xls   e B  discrete iny xls  My Recent     Aljhase ex4 0ld xls  TBE LTS  8   utopia tidy xls    F B utopia _demo_uc4  xls      B utopia demo  uci xls    esktop BH utopia_demo_uc xls  BS  utopia_demo  xls    My Documents    My Computer    My Network  File name   Smart emohultiAegion Y      Places  Save ag type   Microsoft Excel File  sl     Cancel      me       Click on the    Save    button  The full filename of the new XLS to be created will appear in the     Filename of XLS to be created    textbox  as follows        Greate New ANSWER Smart ZL5 version 6 7          Filename of XL3 bo be created     Cn AnswerTIMESY6 Ans WrkTl SmartDenoMultintegion  xls Browse              An alternative to using the    Browse       button to specify the full filename of the new XLS is to  key the full filename into the textbox  but using the  Browse    button is recommended         Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERv6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  27    Click on the    Create    button  The creation process will proceed  concluding with a message  box indicating that the creation of the new XLS has been completed     The form remains open so that additional new ANSWER TIMES Smart XLS files may be  created  if desired     Click on the    Close    button to close the    Create New ANSWER Smart XLS    form   Close ANSWER TIMESver6 7 XLS     When you open any o
43. egions involved in the trade in the Region and Region2 columns  columns A     B  of this row  Then position the cursor in column C of this row  and press the ella       smart    button  This brings up a TS Trade Data Parameter selection list as shown below     Select 75 Trade Parameter  Name will be transferred to ActiveCell     Sets Filter     All Data Parameters     TS TID   Global       Set Memberships    Limit on inter regional exchange of commodity  B E Efficiency of exchange For inter regional transfer  IRE_PRICE Price  of import export      Only TSP t     Specify Param   Specify Param    ny arameters z Parameters Shown  Excluded And args Preserve args Cancel       Specify Param  Select the desired TS Trade Parameter and  normally  click on the      a button        Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERv6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  17    Then use the oan   through to oag   buttons  and the VE op   button  as appropriate    to specify the Arguments and the I E Opt code for the selected Parameter  followed by  specification of the Parameter s numeric values     See Appendixes B 1 and B 2 respectively for details regarding the operation of the Parameter  selection form  and for details regarding the operation of the Item selection form that is    displayed when you click on any of the doo through to oas   buttons to specify the  Arguments for the selected Parameter     The   Check sheet   button may be pressed at any time to h
44. em selection form that is    displayed when you click on any of the doo through to Aras   buttons to specify the  Arguments for the selected Parameter     The   Check sheet   button may be pressed at any time to have a standard set of consistency  and quality control checks performed     See Appendix B 3 for details regarding the checking that is carried out for a Data Parameter     The results of the checking are presented in a Wordpad file as shown below  and any  offending cells are highlighted on the sheet in yellow along with a cell comment indicating the  nature of the problem  Suppose for example that while specifying parameter TOP_IRE in row    30 you press the   Cheek Sheet   button before replacing Commodity in the Arg6 column by the  desired commodity name  URN in this case   Then the Wordpad file will be as follows     EB checkSummary Log   WordPad EBR   Caen  amp lo A j B    amp     Summary Log File created on Monday  17 October 4011 at 03 00 PH os    wee CHECK TID TRADE SHEET   Trade TiDData  GLOBAL  REG1  REG  REGS  INPEAP  MINRNW         Check Cell Bl Region Reqion List   The Region  Reqion List in cell El is OE    Check 411 Region Names in column A   111 column L regionregion lists are OE    Check Rows specifying TS  TID TRADE Parameter instances    1 rows specifying Parameter instances have problems  in rows 30   The yellow cells in each Parameter rov indicate where there are problems     For Help  press F1       and the TID TRADE worksheet will have cell 13
45. f the new ANSWER TIMES Smart XLS files that you have created  you  will need to use the    Add New ANSWER Smart Sheet to Current XLS    button to add sheets to  the XLS  See A 5 below for details of the operation of this button     A 2   Making an existing workbook aware of ANSWER TIMES Smart Workbook facilities    To make an existing workbook aware of ANSWER Smart Workbook facilities  ensure that this  workbook is not open and open the file ANSWER TIMESver6 7 XLS distributed by Noble   Soft  Then select    Enable Macros    to bring up the single visible sheet of ANSWER   TIMESver6 7 XLS as follows     EJ Microsoft Excel   ANSWER TIMESy  er6 7 xIs HES   14 File Edit View Insert Format Tools Data    Window Help Adobe PDF   f x    LS b Ala la A  gt   9        100     iA   k    i    fe AMSG  7 Home    1 JANSv6 7 Home    Create New ANSWER  Smart XLS Version  6 7    Update XLS to  ANSWER Smart XLS  Version 6 7       gingle region    Multi region  no common  naming across regions       Multi region  common  naming across regions    Add New ANSWER   TIMES Smart Sheet to  Current XL5    ee  a  NE  a    4 4  H ANSYG   Home  Ready          Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERv6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  28    Retain the selection of the    Multi region  common naming across regions    radio buttons and  then click on the    Update XLS to ANSWER Smart XLS Version 6 7    button  This brings up the  following form     Update XLS to ANSWER 
46. ion v67 mdb  that has compatible time periods for Import Model Data from Excel is provided in folder  C  AnswerTIMESv6 Answer_Databases     To use SmartDemmoMultiRegion  xls to explore various aspects of how an ANSWER TIMES     Smart    Excel Workbook operates     e If as part of exploring how an ANSWER TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook operates  you intend to change the contents of the ANSWER TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook   it is suggested that you use Windows Explorer to make copies of both  SmartDemoMultiRegion xls and EmptyDemoMultiRegion v67 mdb  so that you  retain copies of both files as originally distributed      e Open SmartDemoMultiRegion xls and click on the  Enable Macros  button     e When the    Specify ANSWER Database    form appears  click on the top radio button  and then use the  Browse     button to select EmptyDemoMultiRegion v67 mdb in  folder C  AnswerTIMESv6 Answer_ Databases     The following points should be noted about SmartDemoMultiRegion xls  many of these  points are exactly similar to points that have already been made in Enhanced ANSWER   TIMES Format for Import Model Data from Excel doc  in folder C  AnswerTIMESv6 Doc  in  regard to the  non Smart  Excel Workbook DemoMultiRegion xls  but there are some  important differences because an ANSWER TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook must contain a  single ITEMS sheet      e As noted above  SmartDemoMultiRegion xls contains the specification in its  entirety of a multi region TIMES model     e An ANS
47. itten to the  previously empty  row   e Positions the cursor in turn in whichever of the Arg1 through to Arg6 columns of this      l l Arg    row is appropriate  and uses whichever of the ah through to 2    is appropriate to specify the Arguments for the selected Parameter   e Specifies the Parameter   s I E Opt code  if a TS Parameter  and specifies the  Parameter s numeric value s      buttons    On any of these worksheets the   Check sheet   button may be clicked at any tlme to have a  standard set of consistency and guality control checks performed     Details regarding the operation of the Parameter selection form  the Parameter Argument   Item  selection form  and  Check Sheet  Parameter checking are contained in each of the  Appendixes B 1  B 2 and B 3 as follows     B 1  Operation of the Parameter Selection Form  displayed after clicking on  Parameter   button    B 2  Operation of the Item Selection Form  displayed after clicking on  Arg1   Arg6   buttons    B 3   Check Sheet  Checking for a Data Parameter        Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERV6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  33    B 1   Operation of the Parameter Selection Form  displayed after clicking on   Parameter  button    For each of the worksheets used for specifying Data Parameters  the Parameter Selection    Form that is displayed after clicking on the    ZUmeer    operation of the Form     button is extremely similar  as is the    Here the operation of the
48. le Edit wiew Insert Format Help    Cad 2a A BB R    Bummar v Log File created on Friday  14 October 2011 at 05 54 PH 5      CHECK TID DATA SHEET  TID DATA DEMG  UTOPIA  DEMO  UTOPIA         Check Cell Bl Region  Region List   The Region Region List in cell Bi is OK    Check Column    Regions Region Lists     Riek  Geman  deo neg Sn ce ior    Check Rows specifying TS TID DATA Parameter instances   All of the Rows specifying Parameter instances are OF    v    For Help  press Fl       Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERV6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  15    8  Time Series  amp  Time Independent Data  TS amp TID DATA  Sheet    The TS amp TID DATA sheet offers the convenience of allowing both Time Series and Time  Independent Data Parameters to be specified on a single sheet  An example of a TS amp TID  DATA sheet is shown below             B e D E F G H    125 E M    GLOBAL  REG1 REG2 REG3  MPEXP MINRNYY    Parameter Argi   Arg    Arg3   Arg   Arg   Arg   LE opt    LE Opt  or Value       Parameter Argi Arg2 Arg3 Arg4 Arg5 Arg6           TS and TID Process Data for Demand Devices  Grouped by Process   REG1 REG2 REG3 regions      TS and TID Data for RHE    REG1 REG2REG3 ACT EFF RHE   ELC   ANNUAL   0 1 1 1 1  FLO FR RHE RH     FAD FX 0 0 18 0 18 0 18 0 18  FLO_FR RHE RH     FAN FX 0 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12  FLO_FR RHE RH     SPD FX 0 0 06 0 06 0 06 0 06  FLO_FR RHE RH     SPN FX 0 0 04 0 04 0 04 0 04  FLO_FR RHE RH     SUD FX 0 0 0 0 0  FL
49. lt     Ready       3  Click on the Add New ANSWER Smart Sheet to Current XLS    button  This brings up  the following form        Add New ANSWER Smart Sheet to ZLS    Select ANSWER Smart Sheet ta be added to XLS     ITEMS  TS DATA  TID DATA  TS amp 71D DATA  TS TRADE  TID TRADE  TS amp 71D TRADE       Specify Region List to be added to cell B1 of Sheet       _ GLOBAL  REG  REGA REGS  IMPESP  MINA    Add Sheet   Close      The    Select ANSWER Smart Sheet        listbox contains the eight types of smart  sheets  namely REGIONS  ITEMS  TS DATA  TID DATA  TS amp TID DATA  TS TRADE   TID TRADE  TS amp TID TRADE        Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERV6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  31    The    Specify Region List        combobox contains a comma delimited list of the regions  in the ANSWER TIMES database  listed in the order  GLOBAL  Internal Regions  in  alphabetical order   External Regions  in alphabetical order   Note that the comma   delimited list in the combobox may be edited by the user if desired     4  Select the type of ANSWER TIMES smart sheet that you wish to add by clicking on it  in the listbox  For example  click on TS DATA if you wish to add a new TS DATA  sheet to the current XLS     5  Edit the comma delimited Region List in the combobox as necessary   It is allowable  to delete Regions from the Region List  and to add new Region Names to the Region   List   When the smart sheet is created  its cell B1 will con
50. mart Workbook to version 6 8 will be to open the file ANSWER TIMESver6 7 XLS  and follow the    Making an existing workbook aware of ANSWER TIMES Smart Workbook  facilities    procedure that is documented at A 2 above     A 5   Adding a New ANSWER TIMES Smart Sheet to the Current XLS    This facility allows the user to easily add a new ANSWER TIMES smart sheet to their current  ANSWER TIMES Smart XLS  To use the facility  proceed as follows     1  Open an ANSWER TIMES Smart XLS and specify the ANSWER TIMES database to  be associated with the Smart XLS     2  Make the Home sheet the active sheet  For a version 6 7 ANSWER TIMES Smart  XLS this sheet appears as follows        Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERV6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  30    EJ Microsoft Excel   ANSWER TIMESyver6 7 Library 05 xIs SNE    z Eat  File Edit wiew Insert Format Tools Data Window Help Adobe PDF   f x    Dl ao  ome 2 O Bia ak     gt     fe ANSvb   Home      E             E   F   a    ANSvo   Homel    Create New ANSWER  Smart ALS Version  6 7    Update ALS to  ANSWER Smart XLS  Version 6 7       gingle region     gt  Multi region  no common  naming across regions       Multi region  common  naming across regions    Add New ANSWER   TIMES Smart Sheet to  Current XLS    DC   Ss eS          Sf     et            al on    ool bo        CZ  LU  CO   pd Oo Bo         Cy oo  GI on    oo hoy       C    4 4 k Hl ANS5Yb  7 Home 4 REGIONS 4 ITEMS 4 TS DATA TID   
51. mbined Heat  amp  Power Processes  DAYNITE   Processes  Day Night Time Slice Level  DISTR    Distribution Systems Processes    JDMD DemandDevices nu    Name   ELE   Electric Generation Processes    BITRA  DE  HFL  Heat Generation Processes  E01 2 DEMO UTOPIA Coal Steam Electric         The Name and Description Filter allows the user to filter the Processes that are displayed  by Name or by Description or by a compound filter that involves both a Name Filter and a  Description Filter  that are applied with a logical AND or OR     e For example if the user wishes to display those Processes whose Description  contains Electric  what is required is to enter  Electric  in the Description Filter  like   textbox  and then check the Description Filter checkbox        Select Process  Name will be transferred to Active Cell     Sets Filter     AJ  Processes  PRC     Name and Description Filter     T Name Fiter  Like      ano Cor   M Description Fiter  Like i   Electric        Region s   BITRADE ELC z DEM  UTOPTA Bilateral Trade in Electricity   E01 z DEMO  UTOPIA Coal Steam Electric   E31 Z DEMO  UTOPIA Hydro electric Plant   ES  z DEMO  UTOFIA Hydro electric Plant 2   renewable  RHE 2 DEMO  UTOPIA Electric Boiler   THE 2 DEMG UTOPIO Electric Car    The  Electric   filter  where the asterisk character   indicates zero or more characters   selects those Processes that contain Electric anywhere within their Description     To select those Processes whose Description starts with Electric 
52. n for data parameters with no REG arg ALL REG   Demo region ALL REG REG   Litopia region ALL_REG REG   IMPEXP region ALL REG REG EXT   MI region ALL FREG REG EXT       The information entered on the REGIONS sheet that is directly provided by the user are the  Region Names and Descriptions  appearing in columns A and B respectively     To specify that a Region is an Internal Region  enter ALL REG REG in column C  and to  specify that a Region is an Internal Region  enter ALL REG REG EXT in column C     Or  after positioning the cursor in column C of a row  use the ___3 t Memberships         smart    button to select Internal or External from the Region Set Memberships form  shown  below  where the user has selected Internal      Specily Region Set Memberships    To specify Set Memberships  click on the appropriate leaf node in the LHS treeview  adjust the RHS  Additional Charactenzation as necessary  and then click on the OF button     Set Memberships    Additional Characterization       and then click on the  OK  button  the Set Memberships  in this case ALL_REG REG for  Internal  will be entered in column C of the row     The   Check sheet   button may be clicked at any time to have a standard set of consistency  and quality control checks performed  the results of the checking are presented in a Wordpad  file as shown below        Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERv6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  7       CheckSummary Log  Word
53. nearized Forcing Function parameter GLOBAL climate  TI MAT Maximum allowable climatic quantity GLOBAL Climate  COM Ass Commodity aggregation parameter   TOM BNONET Net bound on commodity  e g  emissions    COM BNOPRD Limit on production of a commodity   COM _CSTNET Cost on Nek of commodity  e g  emissions bax    COM   STPRD Cost on production of a commodity   COM _CUMNET Cumulative net bound on commodity  e g  emissions    COM CUMPRD Cumulative limit on production of a commodity   COM _ELAST Elasticity of demand Elastic Demand  COM ELASTA Elasticity shape of demand Elastic Demand  TOM FR Seasonal distribution of a cormmadity   TOM GMAP Commodity and commodity group  Set      b na TO O m m  lol mi m m i la m mm mamu m lila     TO wr  Both TS and TID Parameters Su Parameters Shown  Excluded specify Param specify Param O Cancel    i And Args Preserve   r        The mechanics of selecting the desired Parameter and specifying its Arguments  and the    operation of the   Check sheet   button are exactly the same as for the TS DATA and TID DATA  sheets        Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERV6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  16    9  Time Series Trade Data  TS TRADE  Sheet    The TS TRADE sheet is where Time Series Trade Data Parameters are specified  These are  TS Parameters that have two region indexes  An example of a TS TRADE sheet is shown  below         SE a Ea O O PO NEJ EE O OE PE ZE VO EDA ee    TS TRADE A GLOBAL REG1 REG2 REG
54. ng in columns B  C    and D respectively      Initially  the user may need to use the Component      smart    button to specify the single  character Component Letter in column B        Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11    October  201 1    ANSWERv6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7     Select Component    Description         Letter         CommlGroup  Commodity  Constraint  Process    TimeSlice       but rather quickly will come to learn the correspondence between the TimeSlice  Commodity   Commodity Group  Process  User Constraint Components and these 5 Letters      In addition  after positioning the cursor in columns E or F of a row the Unisi   or    michal Micaela    smart    buttons may be used to select the Unit s  or Set    Memberships specifications  respectively     For example  if you click on the Unis    button when the cursor is positioned in column E   for a row in which the Component in column B is T  Process   the form shown below will be  displayed  allowing you to specify the Process Activity Unit and Process Capacity Unit that  apply for the Process  the form is shown after you have selected PJ  GW respectively      Specify Process Activity  Process Capacity Units    Specify the Process Activity Unit in the left treeview  specify the Process Capacity Unit in the right treeview  and then click on  the OK button     E Process Activity  U  Process Capacity    000 US million dollars  2000 L5 m  billon passenger kilometres anniurn  br pass krn
55. of the ACT BND parameter  Argi must occur on either the  ITEMS sheet or in the associated database  and must be a Process   Also the  Argument must satisfy any Set Memberships requirements     For an Argument such as for the Process Component  that can be specified on the ITEMS  sheet  or may already occur in the associated ANSWER TIMES database  checking is carried  out as follows  for clarity of explanation  we suppose that the Argument being checked has  ltem Name E01 and must be a Process      e First the ITEMS sheet is checked to see whether it contains a Process with Item  Name E01  If it does  then the associated database is not checked  However other  checking of E01 is carried out     a  Are its Set Memberships  as specified on the ITEMS sheet  appropriate for  the Parameter     b  Does the Region List for E01  as specified on the ITEMS sheet  embrace  every region in the Region List on the TS DATA sheet that applies to the  Parameter     e lf the ITEMS sheet does not contain a Process with Item Name E01  then the  associated database is checked to see if it contains such an Item  This checking is  carried out for every region in the Region List on the TS DATA sheet that applies to  the Parameter  In addition the Set Memberships  as specified in the associated  database  are checked for appropriateness for the Parameter        Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    
56. ok Setup    Anyone wishing to work with an ANSWER TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook must create an  ANSWER TIMES Smart Workbook to start  See Appendix A for more information on the  various ways in which this can be done  In addition  note that the functioning of some of the  macro facilities in the ANSWER TIMES Excel Workbooks requires that ANSWER TIMES be  installed on your computer     Upon opening a    Smart    Workbook  depending on your Windows security level setting you  may be prompted by the security warning below     Security Warning     C answerlTIMesve Ans WrkTTSmartDemoMultiRegion  xls  contains macros     Macros may contain viruses  It is usually safe to disable macros  but if the  macros are legitimate  you might lose some Functionality     M Enable Macros More Info       Select    Enable Macros    so that the    smart    buttons are made available     Once you select    Enable Macros     you will be prompted to specify an ANSWER TIMES  database that will be associated with the workbook     Specify ANSWER Database    Specify ANSWER database used to provide Parameter  Units and Years information E       BrOWSse         Ci answerTIMesv  lansiver Databases EmptyDemoMultinegion v   7 2 mdb   Cr 4nswerTIMESv   answer   atabaseslUtopia   emo UC Data mdb   Ci 4answerTIMESv   answer Databases Retirement OFC Capacity Demno  mdb  CUANSWER TIMES SMART  LS ANSWER TIMES ver66eL5 Library testing  Example4 y666 Library Er  Cr 4nswerveFlexTS Library Answer Databases B45E ETP 10
57. ons     This is the case because in version 6 7 of the ANSWER TIMES    Smart    Excel  Workbooks  there are no linked references in Data sheets to Names of  TimeSlices  Commodities  Commodity Groups  Processes or Constraints that  occur on the ITEMS sheet     Note also that every worksheet has a Check Sheet    smart    button that may be clicked at any  time to have a standard set of consistency and quality control checks performed     Version 6 7 does not allow inheritance down columns B  E and F of Component  Units and  Set Memberships on the ITEMS sheet   Component  Units and Set Memberships must be  specified in columns B  E and F of each row on the ITEMS sheet   But it does allow  inheritance down column A of the region list on all sheets  except the TRADE sheets where a  single region must be specified in column A of each row   and also in column B of each row      In the sections that follow each sheet is presented  with the buttons explained        Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERv6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7     4  REGIONS Sheet  The REGIONS sheet is where the Internal and External Regions are named and described     and their Set Memberships information is declared  An example REGIONS sheet is shown  below   ANSWER   s special GLOBAL region is pre defined on the sheet in row 8      U Sa See D       REGIONS   GLOBAL DEMO UTOPIA JMPEXP MINRNYY    Set Memberships      Description Set Memberships Comment  Special regio
58. orkbooks to be imported    4  Adjust the    Target Scenario    combobox to select the target scenario for the import    5  Adjust the radio button and checkbox Options to suit your particular needs    6  Click on the  Import  button to carry out the import     If at step 1 above you are unable to open the ANSWER TIMES database  and get a message  ending in    Perhaps     it is already in use      most likely this database is already in use  because you have an open    Smart    Excel Workbook and this database is associated with it   So simply close the    Smart    Excel Workbook so that the database is no longer associated  with it  and hence no longer in use     Most users will have a number of    Smart    Excel Workbooks  and will often find it convenient to    load several Workbooks in a single Import operation  To facilitate multi selection of    Smart     Excel Workbooks at step 3 above  store all Workbooks in a single folder        Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERV6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  22    13  Example ANSWER TIMES Smart Excel Workbook    To provide users with a concrete example of an ANSWER TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook   that demonstrates the specification in its entirety of a multi region TIMES model  the file  SmartDemoMultiRegion xls is provided as part of the ANSWERv  6 TIMES installation files in  folder C  AnswerTIMESv6 Ans_WrkT1     Also  an empty ANSWER TIMES version 6 7 database EmptyDemoMultiReg
59. rt    button  This brings up a TS and TID Trade Parameter selection list as shown below     Select 75 or TID Trade Parameter  Name will be transferred to ActiveLell     Sets Filter      All Data Parameters x   TS TID   Global       Set Memberships    E IRE_BND Limit on inter regional exchange of commodity   E IRE COVT Commodity unit conversion factor between regions  IRE_FLO Efficiency of exchange For inter regional transfer  IRE_PRICE Price of importfexport   IRE_TSCVT Identification and T3 corersion factor between regions  TOP_IRE Trade within area of study  Set     Bath TS and TID P t Specify Param Specify Param    a an arameters    Parameters Shown  Excluded   em RTE   Eae ARE Cancel         The mechanics of selecting the desired Parameter and specifying its Arguments  and the    operation of the   Check sheet   button are exactly the same as for the TS TRADE and TID  TRADE sheets        Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERv6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  21    12  Loading a Smart Excel Workbook into ANSWER TIMES    The    File  Import  Model Data from Excel    facility is used to load information in a    Smart     Excel Workbook into an ANSWER TIMES database     A brief overview of the steps involved in using this facility follows     1  Open the ANSWER TIMES database into which you wish to import the    Smart    Excel  Workbook    2  Invoke    File  Import  Model Data from Excel    to bring up the following form  initially  
60. tain the comma delimited  Region List that is specified in the combobox  Also  realize that the user can edit the  contents of cell B1 at any time after the smart sheet is created to change the Region   List     6  Click on the  Add Sheet  button     7  The new smart sheet is created  and the    Add New ANSWER Smart Sheet     form  remains open  so that the user can add another smart sheet  as follows     B    D z F G H J K E M  1 ITS DATA _GLOBAL REG1 REG2 REGS IMPEXP MINRNVYY       Check Sheet  Parameter Argi Arg  Arg3 Argt Arg5 Arg LE Opt  LE Opt    Parameter Argi Arg2 Arg3 Arg4 Arg5 Arg6       Add New ANSWER Smart Sheet to XLS    Select ANSWER Smart Sheet to be added to XLS     REGIONS  ITEMS    TID DATA  TS amp TID DATA  TS TRADE   TID TRADE  TS amp TID TRADE    Specify Region List to be added to cell B1 of Sheet       _GLOBAL REG1 REG2 REGS  IMPEXP MINRNW v         M  M KOT KOT nol ROT RT nol nof   2 3 3 3 a       2      gt  mal onl cml gel co  1  Co  I    CA  e 03  Ny  SS  co  col    a    I 1 na  S  Z    By default  the name given to the smart sheet that is created will be the same as the  name in the listbox  so for example a TS DATA sheet will be given the default name     TS DATA     If the default name is already being used for another sheet  then     2     is  appended and used as the name for the sheet  so for example    TS DATA  2      If the  name with     2     appended is already being used for another sheet  then instead     3      is appended  so for exampl
61. to create a  renamed  copy will result in the  renamed  copy  being aware of ANSWER TIMES Smart Workbook facilities  There are two ways of carrying  out the copy    e Open the existing XLS in Excel and use    File  Save As       to resave with another    name  or  e Use Windows Explorer to make a  renamed  copy of the XLS        Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERvE6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  29    In either case  all cell references  links  will be associated with the new file name     Depending upon your reasons for creating a new workbook by copying an existing workbook   consider what changes may be needed in the newly created copy  For example  consider  whether the Region specified in cell B1 on each of the ANSWER TIMES smart sheets may  need to be adjusted     A 4   Updating an existing workbook that is already aware of ANSWER TIMES Smart  Workbook facilities when Noble Soft distributes an updated version of the ANSWER   TIMES Smart XLS    To provide additional ANSWER TIMES Smart Workbook facilities  or to correct bugs that are  detected  from time to time Noble Soft will distribute a new version of the ANSWER TIMES  Smart XLS     For example in due course a new version ANSWER TIMESver6 8 XLS will become available  that provides additional facilities  and corrects bugs  in this current version ANSWER   TIMESver6 7 XLS     When this occurs  all that will be required to update your existing  version 6 7  ANSWER   TIMES S
62. use the filter  Electric   to select those Processes whose Description ends with Electric use the  filter    Electric       e The Name Filter checkbox and textbox operate in an exactly similar fashion to the  Description Filter checkbox and textbox     e Itis possible to specify a compound filter that involves both a Name and a Description  Filter  that are applied with a logical AND or OR  For example to select those  Processes where the Name ends in E or where the Description contains Electric   check the Name Filter checkbox and enter  E in its textbox  select the OR option       Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October  2011    ANSWERv6 TIMES    Smart    Excel Workbook Manual  version 6 7  37    button  check the Description Filter checkbox and enter  Electric   in its textbox  and    Apply Filter  then click on the button        Select Process  Name will be transferred to Active Cell     Sets Filter     All Processes  PRC     Name and Description Filter       Name Filter  Like   E C AND    OR  M Description Filter  Like     Electric     Regionis         BITRADE ELT z DEMO  UTOPIA Bilateral Trade in Electricity   E01 z DEMO  UTOPIA Coal Steam Electric   E31 z DEMO  UTOFIA Hydro electric Plant   ESZ z DEMO  UTOPIA Hydro electric Plant 2   renewable  RHE 2 DEMO UTOPIA Electric Boiler   SRE 2 DEMO UTOPTA Oil Refinery   TAE 2 DEMO  UTOPIA Electric Car    e The Name and Description Filter is always used in conjunction with the current setting  of the Sets Filter combobox    
63. weight   PRY   B Material  by volume   PR   B Miscellaneous  MISC     T Import Export  IRE     Night Storage  NST   T Storage  not NST or STK  STGTSS        The   Check sheet   button may be pressed at any time to have a standard set of consistency  and quality control checks performed  The results of the checking are presented in a Wordpad  file as shown below  and any offending cells are highlighted on the sheet in yellow along with  a cell comment indicating the nature of the problem     Z  CheckSummary Log   WordPad  File Edit wiew Insert Format Help    Deh li A 5a     amp     Summary Log File created on Friday  14 October 2011 at 05 25 PH        CHECK ITEMS SHEET  ITEMS  GLOBAL  DEMO  UTOPIA  INPEXP MINRNW       Check Cell El Region Region List  The Region Region List in cell El is OF   Check Column  amp  Regions  Region Lists  411 colum 4 region region list gt  are OF   Check All Item Components  All of the Components in the Component column are  Check 411 Item Names  All of the Names in the Name column are OE   Check For Duplicate Item Names  There is no Duplication of   Reqion List  Name  in column 4 and the Name column   Check 411 Item Descriptions  All of the Descriptions in the Description column obey ANSWER conventions   Check 411 Item Unites  111 of the Units in the Units column are valid   Check 411 Item Set Memberships    All of the Set Memberships in the Set Memberships column are valid        For Help  press F1       Noble Soft Systems Pty Ltd 2005 11 October
64. with the    Excel Files to be Imported    list empty  and not necessarily with either the   Target Scenario    or    Options    settings that are shown below      NI Import Model Data from Excel TER     a Import Model Data from Excel allows Item  T5 and TID data in one or more Microsoft Excel Files to be  K   u imported into an existing ANSWER database     Excel Files to be Imported    C WAanswerlIMESvb 4ans Wirk T Smart emoMutA egion  xls    Remove    Remove Al      Add      U    Dr      Jw Excel Files contain Interpolate E xtrapolate Option Codes Column Regions         Target Scenario     BASE         Before Import  Delete Online Results involving Target Scenario    Options  jw Strang Checking of TS and TID Data Parameters    f Menge Overnite information in the Target Scenario with that on Sheets being Imported Details           Before Import  Delete Parameter information in the Target Scenario far lteme on Data Sheets Detaile           Before Import  Delete All Information in the Target Scenario for Regionf   being Imported Details         Prompt user to decide whether to Import  for each Excel File that has errors     Import only from Excel Files that are error free  without prompting       Import error free records from all Excel Files  without prompting       3  Click on the  Add     button to bring up the common dialog file selection form and  navigate to the folder in which you have stored the    Smart    Excel Workbook s   then  select one or more    Smart    Excel W
    
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