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User`s Manual of WLAN Broadband Router (2T2R)

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1. 4 X Basic Service Set BSS j Extended Service Set ESS Example 1 wireless Infrastructure Mode 62 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Ad hoc mode also called peer to peer mode or an Independent Basic Service Set or IBSS is simply a set of 802 11 wireless stations that communicate directly with one another without using an access point or any connection to a wired network This mode is useful for quickly and easily setting up a wireless network anywhere that a wireless infrastructure does not exist or is not required for services such as a hotel room convention center or airport or where access to the wired network is barred such as for consultants at a client site 2 9 Independent Basic Service Set IB3 Example 2 wireless Ad Hoc Mode 5 5 What is BSSID A six byte address that distinguishes a particular a particular access point from others Also know as just SSID Serves as a network ID or name 5 6 What is ESSID The Extended Service Set ID ESSID is the name of the network you want to access It is used to identify different wireless networks 5 7 What are potential factors that may causes interference Factors of interference H3 Obstacles walls ceilings furniture etc fs Building Materials metal door aluminum studs RB Electrical devices microwaves monitors and electrical motors Solutions to overcome the interferences Y Minimizing the number of walls and ceiling
2. Enable Web Server Access on WAN Click the checkbox to enable web configuration from WAN side Click the checkbox to enable IPSec packet pass through Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Click the checkbox to enable PPTP packet pass through Click the checkbox to enable L2TP packet pass through Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 36 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 4 2 3 PPPoE WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for Intemet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static IP DHCP PPPoE PPTP or L2TP by click the item value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type PPPoE v User Name Password Service Name Connection Type Continuous v Idle Time 1 1000 minutes MTU Size 1452 1360 1492 bytes Attain DNS Automatically 9 Set DNS Manually DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Enable uPNP Enable IGMP Prozy Enable Ping Access on WAN Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection Enable IPv6 pass through I I3 fg L1 D IK DJ Click to select PPPoE support on WAN inte
3. IPSEC is the abbreviation of IP Security It is used to transferring data securely under VPN 5 29 What is WLAN Block Relay Between Clients An Infrastructure Basic Service Set is a BSS with a component called an Access Point AP The access point provides a local relay function for the BSS All stations in the BSS communicate with the access point and no longer communicate directly All frames are relayed between stations by the access point This local relay function effectively doubles the range of the IBSS 5 30 What is WMM WMM is based on a subset of the IEEE 802 1 le WLAN QoS draft standard WMM adds prioritized capabilities to Wi Fi networks and optimizes their performance when multiple concurring applications each with different latency and throughput requirements compete for network resources By using WMM end user satisfaction is maintained in a wider variety of environments and traffic conditions WMM makes it possible for home network users and enterprise network managers to decide which data streams are most important and assign them a higher traffic priority 5 31 What is WLAN ACK TIMEOUT ACK frame has to receive ACK timeout frame If remote does not receive in specified period it will be retransmitted 5 32 What is Modulation Coding Scheme MCS MCS is Wireless link data rate for 802 11n The throughput range performance of a AP will depend on its implementation of coding schemes MCS includes variables such as the
4. DNS 3 Enable uPNP Enable IGMP Prozy I IS Sl DJ DJ ISI DJ WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for Intemet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static IP DHCP PPPoE PPTP or L2TP by click the item value PPTP v 1721 12 255 255 255 0 172 1 1 1 Continuous v 1 1000 minutes 1460 1400 1460 bytes Attain DNS Automatically C Request MPPE Encryption Request MPPC Compression Enable Ping Access on WAN Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection Enable IPv6 pass through 39 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Item Description Allow user to make a tunnel with remote site directly to PPTP secure the data transmission among the connection User can use embedded PPTP client supported by this router to make a VPN connection IP Address If you select the PPTP support on WAN interface fill in the IP address for it Subnet Mask If you select the PPTP support on WAN interface fill in the subnet mask for it Server IP Address l Enter the IP address of the PPTP Server If you select the PPTP support on WAN interface fill in the user name and password to login the
5. II WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure WAN access type In this mode the device is supposed to connect to internet via ADSL Cable Modem The NAT is enabled and PCs in four LAN ports share the same IP to ISP through WAN port The connection type can be setup in WAN page by using PPPOE DHCP client PPTP client L2TP client or static IP In this mode all ethernet ports and wireless interface are bridged together and NAT function is disabled All the WAN related function and firewall are not supported In this mode all ethernet ports are bridged together and the wireless client will connect to ISP access point The NAT is enabled and PCs in ethernet ports share the same IP to ISP through wireless LAN You must set the wireless to client mode first and connect to the I3P AP in dite Survey page The connection type can be setup in WAN page by using PPPOE DHCP client PPTP client L2TP client or static IP WAN Interface Setup This page is usedto configure the parameters for Internet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static IP DHCP PPPoE PPTP or L2TP by click the item value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type DHCP Client 13 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 2 Operation Mode This page is used to configure which mode wireless broadband router acts Operation Mode You can setup different modes to LAN and
6. Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 232 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 4 9 WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for wide area network that connects to the WAN port of your WLAN Broadband Router Here you may change the access method to Static IP DHCP PPPoE or PPTP by click the item value of WAN Access Type 4 3 4 2 1 Static IP WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for Intemet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static IP DHCP PPPoE PPTP or L2TP by click the item value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type Static IP v IP Address 172 1 1 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 172 1254 MTU Size 1500 1400 1500 bytes DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 i Enable uPNP Enable IGMP Prozy Enable Ping Access on WAN Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection Enable IPv6 pass through DL Kk KJ Kl DJ DJ ISI DJ Click to select Static IP support on WAN interface Static IP There are IP address subnet mask and default gateway settings need to be done 33 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual IP Address If you select the Static IP support on
7. Subnet Mask 1255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 DHCP Sever NO DHCP Client Range 1921681100 192 168 1 200 DHCP Lease Time 480 1 10080 minutes Satie DHCP Domain Name Realtek 802 1d Spanning Tree Disabled v Clone MAC Address 000000000000 TRI IP Address Fill in the IP address of LAN interfaces of this WLAN Access Point Subnet Mask Fill in the subnet mask of LAN interfaces of this WLAN Access Point Default Gateway Fill in the default gateway for LAN interfaces out going data packets Click to select Disabled Client or Server in different operation mode of DHCP wireless Access Point Fill in the start IP address and end IP address to allocate a range of IP DHCP Client Range addresses client with DHCP function set will be assigned an IP address from the range Click to open the Active DHCP Client Table window that shows the Show Client active clients with their assigned IP address MAC address and time expired information Server mode only 30 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Manual setup Static DHCP IP address for specific MAC address Server mode only Assign Domain Name and dispatch to DHCP clients It is optional field 802 1d Spanning Tree Select enable or disable the IEEE 802 1d Spanning Tree function from pull down menu Set Static DHCP Clone MAC Address Fill in the MAC address that is the MAC address to be cloned Click the Apply Changes
8. WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 7 Management 4 3 7 1 Status This page shows the current status and some basic settings of the device includes system wireless Ethernet LAN and WAN configuration information Access Point Status This page shows the current status and some basic settings of the device Below status shows cunnt settings but does not take effect Uptime Oday 1h 17ra 325 Firmware Version v1 2e 2T Build Time Thu May 12 15 31 40 CST 2011 Mode AP Band 2 4 GHz B G N SSID RTK lin AP Channel Number 4 Encryption Disabled BSSID OO lacef 18 4a 26 Associated Clients 0 Attain IP Protocol Fixed IP IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 1 254 DHCP Server Enabled MAC Address QO 1a ef 18 4a 24 Attain IP Protocol Getting IP from DHCP server IP Address 0 0 0 0 Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 MAC Address OO 1acef 18 4a 25 mm Uptime It shows the duration since WLAN AP Router is powered on It shows the firmware version of WLAN AP Router Build Time It shows the build time of firmware s53 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Wireless configuration It shows wireless operation mode Band It shows the current wireless operating frequency It shows the SSID of this WLAN AP Router The SSID is the unique name SSID of WLAN AP Router and shared among its service area so all device sat tempts to join the same wireless networ
9. 192 168 10 254 Default IP subnet mask 255 255 255 0 WEB login User Name lt empty gt WEB login Password lt empty gt Prepare your PC to configure the WLAN Broadband Router For OS of Microsoft Windows 2000 XP 1 2 A Click the Start button and select Settings then click Control Panel The Control Panel window will appear Move mouse and double click the right button on Network and Dial up Connections icon Move mouse and double click the Local Area Connection icon The Local Area Connection window will appear Click Properties button in the Local Area Connection window Check the installed list of Network Components If TCP IP is not installed click the Add button to install it otherwise go to step 6 Select Protocol in the Network Component Type dialog box and click Add button Select TCP IP in Microsoft of Select Network Protocol dialog box then click OK button to install the TCP IP protocol it may need the Microsoft Windows CD to complete the installation Close and go back to Network dialog box after the TCP IP installation Select TCP IP and click the properties button on the Network dialog box Select Obtain an IP address automatically Click OK to complete the IP parameters setting ie OS of Microsoft Windows Vista 7 4 5 4 2 Click the Start button and select Settings then click Control Panel The Control Panel window will appear Move mouse and double click the right button on Network Connecti
10. Changes button to register the MAC address to MAC filtering list MAC Address Comment Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Click to delete the selected port range that will be removed from the ee MAC filtering list Delete All Click to delete all the registered entries from the MAC filtering list Redi Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 46 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 5 4 Port Forwarding Entries in this table allow you to automatically redirect common network services to a specific machine behind the NAT firewall These settings are only necessary if you wish to host some sort of server like a web server or mail server on the private local network behind your Gateway s NAT firewall Port Forwarding Entries in this table allow you to automatically redirect coramon network services to a specific machine behind the NAT firewall These settings are only necessary if you wish to host some sort of server like a web server or mail server on the private local network behind your Gateway s NAT firewall Enable Port Forwarding IP Address Protocol BO E Port Range _ comment Current Port Forwarding Table _ Local IP Address Protocol Port Range Comment Select Enable Port Forwarding Click to enable the Port Forwarding security function To forward data packets coming from
11. PPTP server Password If you select the PPTP support on WAN interface fill in the user name and password to login the PPTP server Select the connection type from pull down menu There are Continuous Connect on Demand and Manual three types to select Continuous connection type means to setup the connection through PPTP protocol whenever this WLAN AP Router is powered on Connect on Demand connection type means to setup the connection through PPTP protocol whenever you send the data packets out through the WAN interface there are a watchdog implemented to close the PPTP connection while there are no data sent out longer than the idle time set User Name Connection Type Manual connection type means to setup the connection through the PPTP protocol by clicking the Connect button manually and clicking the Disconnect button manually If you select the PPTP and Connect on Demand Idle Time connection type fill in the idle time for auto disconnect function Value can be between 1 and 1000 minutes MTU Size Fill in the mtu size of MTU Size Request MPPE Encryption Click the checkbox to enable request MPPE encryption Request MPPC Compression Click the checkbox to enable request MPPC compression Click to select getting DNS address for PPTP support Attain DNS Automatically Please select Set DNS Manually if the PPTP support is selected Clone MAC Address ato the MAC address that is the MAC address to be Enable uPNP Click
12. Password Setup This page is used to set the account to access the web server of Access Point Erapty user name and password will disable the protection User Name Nev Password Confirmed Password Fill in the user name for web management login control New Password Fill in the password for web management login control Confirmed Because the password input is invisible so please fill in the password again for Password confirmation purpose Clear the User Name and Password fields to empty means to apply no web Apply Changes management login control Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 61 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 5 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS FAQ Enter topic text here 5 1 What and how to find my PC s IP and MAC address IP address is the identifier for a computer or device on a TCP IP network Networks using the TCP IP protocol route messages based on the IP address of the destination The format of an IP address is a 32 bit numeric address written as four numbers separated by periods Each number can be zero to 255 For example 191 168 1 254 could be an IP address The MAC Media Access Control address is your computer s unique hardware number On an Ethernet LAN it s the same as your Ethernet address When you re connected to the Internet from y
13. WLAN interface for NAT and bridging function Gateway In this mode the device is supposed to connect to intemet via ADSL Cable Modem The NAT is enabled and PCs in LAN ports share the same IP to ISP through WAN port The connection type can be setup in WAN page by using PPPOE DHCP client PPTP client L2TP client or static IP Bii In this mode all ethemet ports and wireless interface are bridged together and i NAT function is disabled All the WAN related function and firewall are not supported Wireless ISP In this mode all ethemet ports are bridged together and the wireless client will connect to ISP access point The NAT is enabled and PCs in ethemet ports Share the same IP to ISP through wireless LAN You must set the wireless to client mode first and connect to the ISP AP in Site Survey page The connection type can be setup in WAN page by using PPPOE DHCP client PPTP client L2TP client or static IP AENT ENAS Traditional gateway configuration It always connects internet via ADSL Cable Modem LAN interface WAN interface Wireless interface NAT and Firewall modules are applied to this mode Badge Each interface LAN WAN and Wireless regards as bridge NAT Firewall and all router s functions are not supported WHI ISP Switch Wireless interface to WAN port and all Ethernet ports in bridge mode Wireless interface can do all router s functions Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete th
14. Wireless LAN Interface Band 24 GHz B G N v Mote Ca Network Type Infi 1 SSID AP Channel Width 40MHz x Control Sideband Upper Channel Number Hb w Broadcast SSID Enabled v WMM Enab Data Rate Auto v Associated Clients Show Active Clients Enable Mac Clone Single Ethernet Client Enable Universal Repeater Mode Acting as AP and client simultaneouly SSID of Extended Interface zs WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 6 2 Example two fixed IP on the WAN Company ABC likes to establish a WLAN network to support mobile communication on all employees Notebook PCs MIS engineer collects information and plans the WLAN Broadband Router implementation by the following configuration WAN configuration Fixed IP IP Address 192 168 2 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 2 10 DNS Address 168 95 1 1 LAN configuration IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 2 254 DHCP Client Range 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 200 WLAN configuration SSID AP Channel Number 11 S79 2 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 1 Configure the WAN interface Open WAN Interface Setup page select Fixed IP then enter IP Address 192 168 2 254 subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Default gateway 192 168 2 10 Apply Changes Press button to confirm the configuration setting WAN Interface Set
15. button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Apply Changes z3 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 4 1 1 Static DHCP Setup Static DHCP Setup This page allows you reserve IP addresses and assign the same IP address to the network device with the specified MAC address any time it requests an IP address This is almost the same as when a device has a static IP address except that the device must still request an IP address from the DHCP server Enable Static DHCP IP Address MAC Address Comment Static DHCP List PAddess MAC Address Comment Select Enable Static DHCP Click the box to enable static DHCP function If you select the Set Static DHCP on LAN interface fill in the IP IP Address address for it MAC Address If you select the Set Static DHCP on LAN interface fill in the MAC address for it Comment Fill in the comment tag for the registered Static DHOP Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Apply Changes Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Static DHCP List It shows IP Address MAC Address from the Static DHCP Click to delete the selected clients that will be removed from the Static Delete Selected DHCP list Delete All Click to delete all the registered clients from the Static DHCP list
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17. host dsmdns org User Name Email Password Key Note For TZO you can Save a JO days free inal Sere or manage your TZO account m controf pane For DyaDNS you can create your Dyn DNS account bere Enable DDNS Click the checkbox to enable DDNS service Click the drop down menu to pickup the right provider To configure the Domain Name User Name Email Configure User Name Email Password Key Configure Password Key Apply Change Click the Apply Changes button to save the enable DDNS service TR Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 56 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 74 Time Zone Setting This page is used to configure Time Zone Time Zone Setting You can maintain the system time by synchronizing with a public time server over the Intemet Cument Time y Mon 5 pay 12 _ Hr 16 Ma 50 see 4 Time Zone Select GMT 08 00 Taipei v C Enable NTP client update Automatically Adjust Daylight Saving NTP server ol Manual IP Setting Ttem Description Current Time It shows the current time Copy Computer Time Click the Copy Computer Time button to copy the time from PC Time Zone Select Click the time zone in your country Enable NTP client update Click the checkbox to enable NTP client update Automatically Adjust Daylight Saving Click the checkbox to adjust Daylight Saving automatically NTP Server
18. number of spatial streams 66 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual modulation and the data rate on each stream Radios establishing and maintaining a link must automatically negotiate the optimum MCS based on channel conditions and then continuously adjust the selection of MCS as conditions change due to interference motion fading and other events 5 33 What is Frame Aggregation Every 802 11 packet no matter how small has a fixed amount of overhead associated with it Frame Aggregation combines multiple smaller packets together to form one larger packet The larger packet can be sent without the overhead of the individual packets This technique helps improve the efficiency of the 802 11n radio allowing more end user data to be sent in a given time 5 34 What is Guard Intervals GI A Gl is a period of time between symbol transmission that allows reflections from multipath from the previous data transmission to settle before transmitting a new symbol The 802 11n draft specifies two guard intervals 400ns short and 800ns long Support of the 400ns GI is optional for transmit and receive The purpose of a guard interval is to introduce immunity to propagation delays echoes and reflections to which digital data is normally very sensitive 61 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 6 Configuration examples 6 1 Example one PPPoE on the WAN Sales division of Company ABC likes to establish a WLAN network to support mobi
19. of RADIUS Server WPA RADIUS Server IP Address Enterprise RADIUS only Fill in the port number for authentication with RADIUS Server RADIUS server EON WPA Enterprise RADIUS only Fill in the password for authentication with RADIUS Server WPA RADIUS Server Password Enterprise RADIUS only Apply Changes NR i Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration 22 Pre Shared Key Format WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 4 3 3 4 Access Control If you enable wireless access control only those clients whose wireless MAC addresses are in the access control list will be able to connect to your Access Point When this option is enabled no wireless clients will be able to connect if the list contains no entries Wireless Access Control If you choose Allowed Listed only those clients whose wireless MAC addresses are in the access control list will be able to connect to your Access Point When Deny Listed is selected these wireless clients on the list will not be able to connect the Access Point Wireless Access Control Mode Disable v MAC Address Comment Current Access Control List MACAddes Comment Select Click the Disabled Allow Listed or Deny Listed of drop down menu choose Wireless Access wireless access control mode This is a security control function only t
20. to enable or disable the WLAN Partition function Aye WLAN Broadband Router User Manual RF Output Power To adjust transmission power level Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 4 3 3 3 Security This page allows you setup the wireless security Turn on WEP WPA WPA2 by using encryption keys could prevent any unauthorized access to your wireless network 4 3 3 3 1 Disable Wireless Security Setup This page allows you setup the wireless security Tum on WEP or WPA by using Encryption Keys could prevent any unauthorized access to your wireless network Select SSID FoXAP RTRIIR AP Encryption Diae E 802 1x Authentication F Select SSID Select the SSID from multiple APs Select the Disable option to disable wireless encryption Use 802 1x Authenticati While Encryption is selected to be WEP Click the check box to enable a OX Autnenucation TEEE 802 1x authentication function Appiy Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous adi configuration setting 18 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 3 3 2 WEP Wireless Security Setup This page allows you setup the wireless security Tum on WEP or WPA by using Encryption Keys could prevent
21. to ensure that packets are not modified in transit 63 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 5 10 What is Fragment Threshold The proposed protocol uses the frame fragmentation mechanism defined in IEEE 802 11 to achieve parallel transmissions A large data frame is fragmented into several fragments each of size equal to fragment threshold By tuning the fragment threshold value we can get varying fragment sizes The determination of an efficient fragment threshold is an important issue in this scheme If the fragment threshold is small the overlap part of the master and parallel transmissions is large This means the spatial reuse ratio of parallel transmissions is high In contrast with a large fragment threshold the overlap is small and the spatial reuse ratio is low However high fragment threshold leads to low fragment overhead Hence there is a trade off between spatial re use and fragment overhead Fragment threshold is the maximum packet size used for fragmentation Packets larger than the size programmed in this field will be fragmented If you find that your corrupted packets or asymmetric packet reception all send packets for example You may want to try lowering your fragmentation threshold This will cause packets to be broken into smaller fragments These small fragments if corrupted can be resent faster than a larger fragment Fragmentation increases overhead so you ll want to keep this value as close to the maximum value
22. 00 1921681200 sessi Static DHCP Domain Name 802 1d Spanning Tree Disabled v Clone MAC Address 000000000000 74 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 3 Configure the WLAN interface Open WLAN Interface Setup page enter the SSID AP Channel Number 11 Press button to confirm the configuration setting Wireless Basic Settings This page is used to configure the parameters for wireless LAN clients which may connect to your Access Point Here you may change wireless encrypion settings as well as wireless network parameters Disable Wireless LAN Interface Band 24 GHz B G N x Mode mW Network Type I SSD AP Channel Width 40MHz v Control Sideband Upper e Channel Number 11 x Broadcast SSID Enabled v WMM Data Rate Auto v Associated Clients Show Active Clients Enable Mac Clone Single Ethernet Client Enable Universal Repeater Mode Acting as AP and client Simultaneouly SSID of Extended Interface 15
23. 2550 Server IP Address 172 1 1 1 User Name Password Connection Type Continuous v Idle Time 1 1000 minutes MTU Size 1460 1400 1460 bytes 9 Attain DNS Automatically Set DNS Manually DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Clone MAC Address 000000000000 Enable uPNP Enable IGMP Prozy C Enable Ping Access on WAN Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection C Enable IPv6 pass through 42 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Allow user to make a tunnel with remote site directly to secure the data transmission among the connection User can use embedded L2TP client supported by this L2TP router to make a VPN connection IP Address If you select the L2TP support on WAN interface fill in the IP address for it Subnet Mask If you select the L2TP support on WAN interface fill in the subnet mask for it Server IP Address Enter the IP address of the L2TP Server If you select the L2TP support on WAN interface fill in the user name and password to login the L2TP server If you select the L2TP support on WAN interface fill in the user name and password to login the L2TP server User Name Password Select the connection type from pull down menu There are Continuous Connect on Demand and Manual three types to select Continuous connection type means to setup the connection through L2TP pr
24. 4 3 5 7 VLAN This page allow user to configure VLAN setting for each LAN WLAN and WAN port In the setting you may to assign a VID priority CFI and tagging on off in each port VLAN Settings Entries in below table are used to config vlan settings VLANs are created to provide the segmentation services traditionally provided by routers VLANs address issues such as scalability security and network management Enable VLAN Ethemet Portl LAN j g Ethemet Por LAN C Ethemet Port3 LAN O Ethemet Pont LAN g Wireless Primary AP LAN Virtual AP1 LAN Virtual AP2 LAN Virtual AP3 LAN Virtual AP4 LAN 1 g Ethemet Port5 WAN Apply Changes Reset Enable VLAN Click the box to enable VLAN function Click the box of each interface to enable VLAN Ethernet Wireless Select the interface LAN Ethernet port1 4 Wireless WAN Ethernet port5 to enable VLAN function LAN When Tag is enabled router will add a 802 11Q tagging 4 bytes long with VID Priority and CFT in the header of each outgoing packet Also for every incoming packet without 802 11Q tagging or VID is not matched router will drop the packet when tagging is enabled WAN LAN WAN When Tag is enabled on the WAN port the incoming packet will be forwarded to router itself when its VID is matched with VID of WAN port Otherwise this receiving packet will be forwarded to LAN port with the same VID If no any VID is matched this incoming packet wi
25. 64 5 15 What is Wi Fi Protected Access WPA esses 65 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 5 16 Whats WBAZ TS s ss os ces cee caath a diee asada dosent ue dut 65 5 17 What is 802 1x Authentication essere 65 5 18 What is Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TKIP 65 5 19 What is Advanced Encryption Standard AES 65 5 20 What is Inter Access Point Protocol IAPP sess 65 5 21 What is Wireless Distribution System WDS ssessesss 65 5 22 What is Universal Plug and Play uPNP sese 65 5 23 What is Maximum Transmission Unit MTU Size 66 5 24 What is Clone MAC Address ise Gebeileetet pe op RM ehe nit 66 5 25 Mhatas DDNS JE ideae rectos na ossi aO ad tana dc b oiundbrs 66 5 26 Whats NTP Chen S i eoe oes usd seh tates 66 527 Miliat4s VEN aseen onite iana e a E T uf a Ader 66 5 28 What 15 VPS S OAA E E E E aeons 66 5 29 What is WLAN Block Relay Between Clients s 66 5 30 Whats WMM Xi oiriin o Quse e a a b aT 66 5 31 What is WLAN ACK TIMEOUT 00 eee eeeeceeeceseceecneeeaeeeeeesreeseeeaees 66 5 32 What is Modulation Coding Scheme MCS sss 66 5 33 What is Frame Aggregation c ccccsssccsssccssscscssnsccsensssecssccesseceeensees 67 5 34 What is Guard Intervals GI seseseeeeeeeeen
26. Attain DNS Automatically Please select Set DNS Manually if the DHCP support is selected Set DNS Manually Click to select getting DNS address for DHCP support DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 1 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 2 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 3 Fill in the MAC address that is the MAC address to be Clone MAC Address cloned Enable uPNP Enable IGMP Proxy Enable Ping Access on WAN Click the checkbox to enable uPNP function Click the checkbox to enable IGMP Proxy Click the checkbox to enable WAN ICMP response Click the checkbox to enable web configuration from WAN side Click the checkbox to enable IPSec packet pass through Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Click the checkbox to enable PPTP packet pass through Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection Click the checkbox to enable L2TP packet pass through Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new Apply Changes configuration setting Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the Reset previous configuration setting 38 4 3 4 2 4 PPTP WLAN Broadband Router User Manual of WAN Access type WAN Access Type IP Address Subnet Mask Server IP Address User Name Password Connection Type Idle Time MTU Size O Set DNS Manually DNS 1 DNS 2
27. Click select default or input NTP server IP address Apply Change Click the Apply Changes button to save and enable NTP client service Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous Reset configuration setting Refresh Click the refresh the current time shown on the screen 57 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 7 5 Denial of Service This page is used to enable and setup protection to prevent attack by hacker s program It provides more security for users Denial of Service A denial of servics DoS attack is characterized by an explicit atterapt by hackers to prevent legitimate users of a service from using that service C Enable DoS Prevention Whole System Flood SYN Packets Second Whole System Flood FIN _ Packets Second Whole System Flood UDP Packets Second Whole System Flood ICMP Packets Second Per Source IP Flood SYN Packets Second Per Source IP Flood FIN Packets Second Per Source IP Flood UDP Packets Second Per Source IP Flood ICMP Packets Second TCP UDP PortScan Sensitivity TCP SynWithData UDP Bomb UDP EchoChargen Sees AL Enable Source IP Blocking Block time sec Enable DoS Prevention Click the checkbox to enable DoS prevention Whole System Flood ENS Per Source IP Flood Enable and setup prevention in details 58 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Select ALL Click the checkbox to enable all prevent
28. Integrity Protocol pronounced tee kip is part of the IEEE 802 11i encryption standard for wireless LANs TKIP is the next generation of WEP the Wired Equivalency Protocol which is used to secure 802 11 wireless LANs TKIP provides per packet key mixing a message integrity check and a re keying mechanism thus fixing the flaws of WEP 5 19 What is Advanced Encryption Standard AES Security issues are a major concern for wireless LANs AES is the U S government s next generation cryptography algorithm which will replace DES and 3DES 5 20 What is Inter Access Point Protocol LAPP The IEEE 802 11f Inter Access Point Protocol IAPP supports Access Point Vendor interoperability enabling roaming of 802 11 Stations within IP subnet IAPP defines messages and data to be exchanged between Access Points and between the IAPP and high layer management entities to support roaming The IAPP protocol uses TCP for inter Access Point communication and UDP for RADIUS request response exchanges It also uses Layer 2 frames to update the forwarding tables of Layer 2 devices 5 21 What is Wireless Distribution System WDS The Wireless Distribution System feature allows WLAN AP to talk directly to other APs via wireless channel like the wireless bridge or repeater service 5 22 What is Universal Plug and Play uPNP UPnP is an open networking architecture that consists of services devices and control points The 65 WLAN Broadband Route
29. WAN Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection I IS IS DJ DJ FSI DJ 69 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 2 Configure the LAN interface Open LAN Interface Setup page enter the IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 enable DHCP Server DHCP client range 192 168 1 100 to 192 168 1 200 Press button to confirm the configuration setting LAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for local area network which connects to the LAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the setting for IP addyesss subnet mask DHCP etc IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 2550 Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 DHCP Client Range 192 168 1100 192 168 1 200 Show Client Static DHCP Disabled v Domain Name 02 1d Spanning Tree Disabled vw Clone MAC Address 000000000000 70 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 3 Configure the WLAN interface Open WLAN Interface Setup page enter the SSID AP Channel Number 11 Press button to confirm the configuration setting Wireless Basic Settings This page is used to configure the parameters for wireless LAN clients which may connect to your Access Point Here you may change wireless encrypion settings as well as wireless network parameters Disable
30. WAN interface fill in the IP address for it Subnet Mask If you select the Static IP support on WAN interface fill in the subnet mask for it If you select the Static IP support on WAN interface fill Default Gateway in the default gateway for WAN interface out going data packets MTU Size Fill in the mtu size of MTU Size DNS 1 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 1 DNS 2 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 2 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 3 Fill in the MAC address that is the MAC address to be cloned Enable uPNP Click the checkbox to enable uPNP function Enable IGMP Proxy Click the checkbox to enable IGMP Proxy Enable Ping Access on WAN Click the checkbox to enable WAN ICMP response Enable Web Server Access on WAN Click the checkbox to enable web configuration from WAN side Enable pes Rese Mongko VEN Click the checkbox to enable IPSec packet pass through connection Perle E Poss OUEN DU MEN Click the checkbox to enable PPTP packet pass through connection Puable ee PISSUROUPD OR MEN Click the checkbox to enable L2TP packet pass through connection Appi Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Clone MAC Address 34 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 4 2 2 DHCP Client WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parame
31. WAN to a specific IP address that hosted in local network behind the NAT firewall fill in the IP address Local IP Address protocol port range and your comments Protocol Port Range The Protocol can be TCP UDP or Both Comment The Port Range for data transmission Comment let you know about whys to allow data packets forward to the IP address and port number Click the Apply Changes button to register the IP address and port ABPI Changes number to Port forwarding list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Click to delete the selected IP address and port number that will be Delete Selected ware removed from the port forwarding list Delete All Click to delete all the registered entries from the port forwarding list Redi Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 47 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 5 5 URL Filtering URL Filtering is used to restrict users to access specific websites in internet URL Filtering URL filter is used to deny LAN users from accessing the intemet Block those URLs which contain keywords listed below Enable URL Filtering URL Address Current Filter Table Res l Item Description Enable URL Filtering Click to enable the URL Filtering function URL Address Add one URL address Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to save settings Click the Reset but
32. WLAN Broadband Router User Manual User s Manual of WLAN Broadband Router 2T2R USER MANUAL 3 0 0 2011 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Table of Contents Re DerinmnolgBy ieehisc ese cO DAE RH Ne PEN E osteo kedcei on nao 5 Introd ctiom c DI Gebbecindeseeins 7 2s Package One iiss agi Sei sub dtes uds 7 D Front Panel Description itte theses Ut eere tee iiias 8 2 3 Rear Panel Description 35695 nd doi ated adele 9 Dix nsfallafiOnca oso p E RENS AN ETUR EA R 10 Sak Hardware InstallallOn Le onsec eco os o aha leeste a p ct caedit laeetunnt 10 3 2 Software Installations isrener enna e 10 4 Software configuration esssecssecssecesocesocecsocsssecssocesocesoocesocesoocesocesoosssossssesssese 11 4 1 Prepare your PC to configure the WLAN Broadband Router 11 4 2 Connect to the WLAN Broadband Router eee 11 4 3 Management and configuration on the WLAN Broadband Router 11 4 3 1 Setup Wizard s srne oet telo iesto teta fu beu teg opa Ue FO Rd 11 4 3 2 Operauon MOdeuin cathsech ghaszanabecnstengtooeguasuseaastavadagayenasaqeeyieduenesont 14 4 3 3 WT CLES Sia ce Secale erage adhe tees Soecetg E EEE ovulate ieaeatly 15 4 3 3 1 Basic Settings usse e tine eriei 15 4 3 23 2 2XUyanced Se ES astros spo oe ER E addi eue 17 4333 MERCI ici 18 4 3 3 3 1 Disabled oe neu d Aus 18 4 3 3 3 2 WBP aen Rd acia I UD 19 4 3 3 3 3 MBA asset jetta tpe edades bad ud 20 4 3 3 3 4 WPA Sc alode b epo dicas
33. any unauthorized access to your wireless network Select SSID Root P RTK Hn AP v Encryption WEP v 802 1x Authentication Fi Authentication O Open System Shared Key Auto Key Length 64 bit v Key Format Hex 10 characters wv Encryption Key aexoooooroook Select SSID Select the SSID from multiple APs Select the WEP to enable WEP encryption for wireless security SONE While Encryption is selected to be WEP Click the check box to enable a IEEE 802 1x authentication function Authentication Type Click to select the authentication type in Open System Shared Key or Auto selection Select the WEP shared secret key length from pull down menu The length can be chose between 64 bit and 128 bit known as WEP2 Key Length keys The WEP key is composed of initialization vector 24 bits and secret key 40 bit or 104 bit Select the WEP shared secret key format from pull down menu The Key Format format can be chose between plant text ASCII and hexadecimal HEX code Encryption Key Secret key of WEP security encryption function Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration Apply Changes setting PP g p e Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous S configuration setting 9 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual WEP encryption key secret key length HEX 10 hexadecimal codes 26 hexadecimal codes 4 3 3 3 3 WPA Wireless Secu
34. as possible 5 11 What is RTS Request To Send Threshold The RTS threshold is the packet size at which packet transmission is governed by the RTS CTS transaction The IEEE 802 11 1997 standard allows for short packets to be transmitted without RTS CTS transactions Each station can have a different RTS threshold RTS CTS is used when the data packet size exceeds the defined RTS threshold With the CSMA CA transmission mechanism the transmitting station sends out an RTS packet to the receiving station and waits for the receiving station to send back a CTS Clear to Send packet before sending the actual packet data This setting is useful for networks with many clients With many clients and a high network load there will be many more collisions By lowering the RTS threshold there may be fewer collisions and performance should improve Basically with a faster RTS threshold the system can recover from problems faster RTS packets consume valuable bandwidth however so setting this value too low will limit performance 5 12 What is Beacon Interval In addition to data frames that carry information from higher layers 802 11 includes management and control frames that support data transfer The beacon frame which is a type of management frame provides the heartbeat of a wireless LAN enabling stations to establish and maintain communications in an orderly fashion Beacon Interval represents the amount of time between beacon transmis
35. confidential business communications A longer term solution the IEEE 802 111 standard is under development However since the IEEE 802 111 standard is not expected to be published until the end of 2003 several members of the WI Fi Alliance teamed up with members of the IEEE 802 111 task group to develop a significant near term enhancement to Wi Fi security Together this team developed Wi Fi Protected Access To upgrade a WLAN network to support WPA Access Points will require a WPA software upgrade Clients will require a software upgrade for the network interface card and possibly a software update for the operating system For enterprise networks an authentication server typically one that supports RADIUS and the selected EAP authentication protocol will be added to the network 5 16 What is WPA2 It is the second generation of WPA WPA2 is based on the final IEEE 802 111 amendment to the 802 11 standard 5 17 What is 802 1x Authentication 802 1x is a framework for authenticated MAC level access control defines Extensible Authentication Protocol EAP over LANs WAPOL The standard encapsulates and leverages much of EAP which was defined for dial up authentication with Point to Point Protocol in RFC 2284 Beyond encapsulating EAP packets the 802 1x standard also defines EAPOL messages that convey the shared key information critical for wireless security 5 18 What is Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TKIP The Temporal Key
36. ct File Click the Browse button to select the new version of web firmware image file Click the Upload button to update the selected web firmware image to the WLAN Upload i Broadband Router Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration Reset setting 4 3 7 8 Save Reload Settings This page allows you save current settings to a file or reload the settings from the file that was saved previously Besides you could reset the current configuration to factory default Save Reload Settings This page allows you save Curent settings to a file or reload the settings from the file which was saved previously Besides you could reset the current configuration to factory default Save Settings to File Save Load Settings from File Reset Settings to Default Click the Save button to download the configuration parameters to your Save Settings to File personal computer Click the Browse button to select the configuration files then click the Load Settings from File Upload button to update the selected configuration to the WLAN Broadband Router 60 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Click the Reset button to reset the configuration parameter to factor Reset Settings to Default defaults g P y 4 3 7 9 Password This page is used to set the account to access the web server of Access Point Empty user name and password will disable the protection
37. d recover the previous configuration setting Client PIN Number Fill in the Client PIN Number from your Client sites 28 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 3 8 Schedule This page is used to configure schedule for enabling wireless function Wireless Schedule This page allows you setup the wireless schedule rule Please do not forget to configure system time before enable this feature C Enable Wireless Schedule Days Everyday Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu F Sat Time 24 Hours From To Enable Wireless Schedule f Click to enable the Wireless Schedule function Select days that you want to enable wireless function Select the time that you want to enable wireless function Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 29 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 4 TCP IP Settings 4 3 4 1 LAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for local area network that connects to the LAN ports of your WLAN Broadband Router Here you may change the setting for IP address subnet mask DHCP etc LAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for local area network which connects to the LAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the setting for IP addresss subnet mask DHCP etc IP Address 192 168 1 254
38. e about gs should not be changed unless you know what effect the changes will have on your WLAN Broadband Router on your Access Point Fragment Threshold RTS Threshold Beacon Interval Preamble Type IAPP Protection Aggregation Short GI WLAN Partition STBC 20 40MHz Coezist RF Output Power Wireless Advanced Settings These settings are only for more technically advanced users who have a sufficient knowledge about wireless LAN These settings should not be changed unless you know what effect the changes will have 2546 056 2346 Ber 02347 100 Q0 1024 ms Long Preamble O Short Preamble Enabled Disabled O Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled O Enabled Disabled O Enabled Disabled O Enabled Disabled 1008 Ory O50 O3 O15 Fragment Threshold RTS Threshold Preamble Type Protection Description Set the data packet fragmentation threshold value can be written between 256 and 2346 bytes Set the RTS Threshold value can be written between 0 and 2347 bytes Set the Beacon Interval value can be written between 20 and 1024 ms Click to select the Long Preamble or Short Preamble support on the wireless data packet transmission Click to enable or disable the IAPP function Protect 802 1 1n user priority Click to enable or disable the Aggregation function Click to enable or disable the short Guard Intervals function Click
39. e new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 14 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 3 Wireless 4 3 3 1 Basic Settings This page is used to configure the parameters for wireless LAN clients that may connect to your Broadband Router Here you may change wireless settings as well as wireless network parameters Wireless Basic Settings This page is used to configure the parameters for wireless LAN clients which may connect to your Access Point Here you may change wireless encryption settings as well as wireless network parameters Disable Wireless LAN Interface Band 24 GHz B G vw Mode aW Network Type SSID RTK 11n AP Channel Width 40MHz v Control Sideband Channel Number Auto v Broadcast SSID Enabled v WMM Data Rate Auto v Associated Clients Show Active Clients Enable Mac Clone Single Ethernet Client Enable Universal Repeater Mode Acting as AP and client simultaneouly SSID of Extended Interface Disable Wireless LAN Interface Click on to disable the wireless LAN data transmission Band Click to select 2 4GHz B 2 4GHz G 2 4GHz N 2 4GHz B G 2 4GHz G N 2 4GHz B G N Mode Click to select the WLAN AP Client WDS AP WDS AP MESH MESH wireless mode Network Type While Mode is selected to be Client Click to select the network type infrastructure o
40. ed you must make sure each WDS device has adopted the same encryption algorithm and Key Eacion tee g WEP Key Format WEP Key Pre Shared Key Format Pre Shared Key 4 3 35 WDS AP Table This page is used to show WDS statistics WDS AP Table This table shows the MAC address transmission receiption packet counters and state information for each configured WDS AP MAC Address Tx Packets Tx Errors Rx Packets Tx Rate Mbps ra MAC Address It shows the MAC Address within WDS Tx Packets It shows the statistic count of sent packets on the wireless LAN interface It shows the statistic count of error sent packets on the Wireless LAN Enos interface It shows the statistic count of received packets on the wireless LAN Rx Packets i interface Tx Rare Mbps It shows the wireless link rate within WDS Refresh Click to refresh the statistic counters on the screen Close Click to close the current window 25 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 3 6 Site Survey This page is used to view or configure other APs near yours Wireless Site Survey This page provides tool to scan the wireless network If any Access Point or IBSS is found you could choose to connect it manually when client mode is enabled List of APs 26 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Item Description SSID It shows the SSID of AP BSSID It shows BSSID of AP Channel It show
41. eene 67 Configuration Xamnples icccssccesicsnccivecsveseeccsesecescbscesvacsecenessvnceebensneednccdveushesonceonss 68 6 1 Example one PPPoE on the WAN eeeececescceesseeeeseeceeseeeeeaeeeenaees 68 6 2 Example two fixed IP on the WAN seen 12 1 Terminology WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 3DES AES ANSI AP CCK CSMA CA CSMA CD DDNS DH DHCP DSSS EAP ESP FCC IEEE IKE ISM LAN MAC MD5 NAT NT NTP PPTP PSD SHAI SNR SSID TCP JTFTP Triple Data Encryption Standard Advanced Encryption Standard American National Standards Institute Access Point Complementary Code Keying Carrier Sense Multiple Access Collision Avoidance Carrier Sense Multiple Access Collision Detection Dynamic Domain Name Server Diffie Hellman Algorithm Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Extensible Authentication Protocol Encapsulating Security Payload Federal Communications Commission File Transfer Protocol Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Internet Key Exchange Internet Protocol Industrial Scientific and Medical Local Area Network Media Access Control Message Digest 5 Network Address Translation Network Termination Network Time Protocol Point to Point Tunneling Protocol Power Spectral Density Radio Frequency Secure Hash Algorithm Signal to Noise Ratio Service Set Identification Transmission Control Protocol Trivial File Transfer Pr
42. ght 1sec light dark attempt to communicate Flashing with wireless client 5 WPS LED ACT on When user press WPS button off Default No link Data is transmitting or receiving on the LAN interface Port linked 9 3 No link WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 2 3 Rear Panel Description Rear Panel Description EN AR QU o o IL JL Jf eke Ry il x LIT AS SMA RESET WPS T 2 LAN 3 B WAN POWER SMA lt a ise Interfaces Description Antenna Fixed SMA The Wireless LAN Antenna The power jack allows an external DC power supply connection The external DC adaptor provide adaptive power requirement to the WLAN Broadband Router WAN The RJ 45 socket allows WAN connection through a Category 5 cable Support auto sensing on 10 100M speed and half full duplex comply with IEEE 802 3 802 3u respectively LAN The RJ 45 sockets allow LAN connection through Category 5 cables Support auto sensing on 10 100M speed and half full duplex comply with IEEE 802 3 802 3u respectively WPS Push the WPS button implementation to reduce the network configuration steps and also easy to implement network security Reset Push continually the reset button 5 10 seconds to reset the configuration parameters to factory defaults WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 3 Installation 3 1 Hardware Installation Step 1 Place the WLAN Broadband Router to the best optimum transmission location The best transmissi
43. hose Control Mode clients registered in the access control list can link to this WLAN Broadband Router MAC Address Fill in the MAC address of client to register this WLAN Broadband Router access capability Comment Fill in the comment tag for the registered client Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting It shows the registered clients that are allowed to link to this WLAN Current Access Control List Broadband Router Delete Selected Click to delete the selected clients that will be access right removed from SE REER this WLAN Broadband Router Delete All Click to delete all the registered clients from the access allowed list Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Reset Reset 23 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 3 5 WDS Settings Wireless Distribution System uses wireless media to communicate with other APs like the Ethernet does To do this you must set these APs in the same channel and set MAC address of other AP that you want to communicate with in the table and then enable the WDS WDS Settings Wireless Distribution System uses wireless media to communicate with other APs like the Ethemet does To do this you must set these APs in the same channel and set MAC address of other APs which you Want to communicate with i
44. ick b Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration Port Range Protocol Comment Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Delete Selected Click to delete the selected port range that will be removed from the ort filtering list Delete All Click to delete all the registered entries from the port filtering list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 44 4 3 5 2 IP Filtering WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your local network to Internet through the Gateway Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or restricting your local network IP Filtering Enable IP Filtering Current Filter Table Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your local network to Intemet through the Gateway Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or restricting your local network Loal IP Address Protocol Bh Comment Local IP Address Protocol Comment Select Enable IP Filtering Local IP Address Protocol Comment Apply Changes Reset Delete Selected Delete All Reset Click to enable the IP filtering security function To restrict data transmission from local network on certain IP addresses fill in the IP address and the protocol also put your comments on it The Pro
45. ion items Clear ALL Click the checkbox to disable all prevention items Enable Source IP Blocking Click the checkbox to enable Source IP Blocking Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to save above settings 4 3 7 6 Log This page is used to configure the remote log server and shown the current log System Log This page can be used to set remote log server and show the system log Enable Log oO system all C wireless L1DoS C Enable Remote Log Log Server IP Address Item Description Enable Log Click the checkbox to enable log System all Show all log of wireless broadband router Wireless Only show wireless log S Only show Denial of Service log Enable Remote Log Click the checkbox to enable remote log service Log Server IP Address Input the remote log IP address Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to save above settings Dos f O show Denialof Service log 00 Refresh Click the refresh the log shown on the screen 59 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 7 7 Upgrade Firmware This page allows you upgrade the Access Point firmware to new version Please note do not power off the device during the upload because it may crash the system Upgrade Firmware This page allows you upgrade the Access Point firmware to new version Please note do not power off the device during the upload because it may crash the system Firmware Version Wl 2e 2T Select File Sele
46. ise RADIUS only Apply Changes Red Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration 21 Pre Shared Key Format WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 4 3 3 3 5 WPA Mixed Wireless Security Setup This page allows you setup the wireless security Tum on WEP or WPA by using Encryption Keys could prevent any unauthorized access to your wireless network Select SSID Rt AP RTK In AP v Encryption WPA Mixed v Authentication Mode Enterpise RADIUS Personal Pre Shared Key WPA Cipher Suite CITKP v AES WPA2 Cipher Suite TKIP v AES Pre Shared Key Format Passphrase v Pre Shared Key Select SSID Select the SSID from multiple APs WPA Mixed Select the WPA Mixed to enable WPA Mixed encryption for wireless security While Encryption is selected to be WPA Click to select the WPA Authentication Mode Authentication Mode with Enterprise RADIUS or Personal Pre Shared Key WPA Cipher Suite Select the Cipher Suite for WPA encryption WPA2 Cipher Suite Select the Cipher Suite for WPA2 encryption While Encryption is selected to be WPA Select the Pre shared key format from the pull down menu The format can be Passphrase or Hex 64 characters WPA Personal Pre Shared Key only Pre Shared Key Fill in the key value WPA Personal Pre Shared Key only i Fill in the IP address
47. k can identify it Channel Number It shows the wireless channel connected currently Encryption It shows the status of encryption function It shows the BSSID address of the WLAN AP Router BSSID is a six byte BSSID address Associated Clients It shows the number of connected clients or stations PCs TCP IP Configuration LAN Attain IP Protocol It shows the type or status of LAN interface IP Address It shows the IP address of LAN interfaces of WLAN AP Router Subnet Mask It shows the IP subnet mask of LAN interfaces of WLAN AP Router It shows the default gateway setting for LAN interfaces outgoing data Default Gateway packets DHCP Server It shows the DHCP server is enabled or not MAC Address It shows the MAC address of LAN interfaces of WLAN AP Router WAN Configuration It shows how the WLAN AP Router gets the IP address The IP address can Attain IP Protocol be set manually to a fixed one or set dynamically by DHCP server or attain IP by PPPoE PPTP connection IP Address It shows the IP address of WAN interface of WLAN AP Router Subnet Mask It shows the IP subnet mask of WAN interface of WLAN AP Router It shows the default gateway setting for WAN interface outgoing data packets MAC Address It shows the MAC address of WAN interface of WLAN AP Router Default Gateway 54 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 7 2 Statistics This page shows the packet counters for transmission and recepti
48. le communication on sales Notebook PCs MIS engineer collects information and plans the WLAN Broadband Router implementation by the following configuration WAN configuration PPPoE User Name 84549386 Password 2uprlamv Note User Name and Password are ISP provided LAN configuration IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 DHCP Client Range 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 200 WLAN configuration SSID AP Channel Number 11 68 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 1 Configure the WAN interface Open WAN Interface Setup page select PPPoE then enter the User Name 84549386 and Password 2uprlamv the password is encrypted to display on the screen TRE l Soe Press button to confirm the configuration setting WAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for Inteme network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static P DHCP PPPoE PPTP or L2TP by click the itera value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type PPPoE iv User Name 84549586 Password eeeeeece Service Name Connection Type Continuous wl Idle Time 1 1000 minutes MTU Size 1452 1360 1492 bytes Attain DNS Automatically Set DNS Manually DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Clone MAC Address Q00000000000 Enable uPNP Enable IGMP Proxy Enable Ping Access on WAN Enable Web Server Access on
49. ll be dropped User may choose to enable VLAN tagging for each port Please refer to Ta the above described WAN LAN described WAN LAN 8 When VLAN tagging is not enabled but incoming packet has carried 802 11Q VLAN tag router will drop this packet VID 1 4090 Set the VID number for each port Select the priority value 0 7 from pull down menu CFI Select this box to set CFI Canonical Format Indicator value to 1 The default value is non selected CFI value is 0 Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to commit changes Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 50 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 6 QoS QoS Entries in this table improve your online garning experience by ensuring that your gare traffic is prioritize other network traffic such as FTP or Web Enable QoS Automatic Uplink Speed Manual Uplink Speed Kbps Automatic Downlink Speed Manual Downlink Speed Kbps QoS Rule Setting Address Type IP OMAC Local IP Address MAC Address Mode Guaranteed minimum bandwidth w Uplink Bandwidth Kbps Downlink Bandwidth Kbps Comment Current QoS Rules Table Enable QoS Click the box to enable QoS function Automatic Uplink Click the box to enable automatic uplink speed Otherwise fill out the Speed uplink speed manually Manual Uplink Speed Fill out
50. n Click the checkbox to enable IPSec packet pass through Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Click the checkbox to enable PPTP packet pass through 43 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection Click the checkbox to enable L2TP packet pass through Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 4 3 5 Firewall 4 3 5 1 Port Filtering Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your local network to Internet through the Gateway Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or restricting your local network Port Filtering Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your local network to Intemet through the Gateway Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or restricting your local network Enable Port Filtering Port Range Protocol Both y Comment Current Filter Table PortRange Protocol Commet Select Enable Port Filtering Click to enable the port filtering security function To restrict data transmission from the local network on certain ports fill in the range of start port and end port and the protocol also put your comments on it The Protocol can be TCP UDP or Both Comment let you know about whys to restrict data from the ports Apply Changes cl
51. n the table and then enable the WDS Enable WDS MAC Address Data Rate Comment Current WDS AP List Enable WDS Click the check box to enable wireless distribution system MAC Address Fill in the MAC address of AP to register the wireless distribution system access capability Data Rate Select the transmission data rate from pull down menu Data rate can be auto select 1M to 54Mbps or MCS Comment Fill in the comment tag for the registered AP Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Click button to configure wireless security like WEP 64bits WEP 128bits WPA TKIP WPA2 AES or None Show Statistics It shows the TX RX packets rate statistics Delete Selected Click to delete the selected clients that will be access right removed from this WLAN Broadband Router Reset Set Security Delete All Click to delete all the registered clients from the access allowed list Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 24 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 3 5 WDS Security Setup Requirement Set Wireless gt Basic Settings gt Mode gt AP WDS This page is used to configure the wireless security between APs WDS Security Setup This page allows you setup the wireless security for WDS When enabl
52. nfiguration Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous Reset configuration setting 4 3 3 3 4 WPA2 Wireless Security Setup This page allows you setup the wireless security Tum on WEP or WPA by using Encryption Keys could prevent any unauthorized access to your wireless network Sea ssp RAPRA E Encryption WPA2 Im Authentication Mode Enterprise RADIUS Personal Pre Shared Key WPA2 Cipher Suite TKP v AES Pre Shared Key Format Passphrase v Pre Shared Key Select SSID Select the SSID from multiple APs WPA2 Select the WPA to enable WPA2 encryption for wireless security While Encryption is selected to be WPA Click to select the WPA Authentication Mode Authentication Mode with Enterprise RADIUS or Personal Pre Shared Key WPA2 Cipher Suite Select the Cipher Suite for WPA2 encryption While Encryption is selected to be WPA Select the Pre shared key format from the pull down menu The format can be Passphrase or Hex 64 characters WPA Personal Pre Shared Key only Pre Shared Key Fill in the key value WPA Personal Pre Shared Key only i Fill in the IP address of RADIUS Server WPA RADIUS Server IP Address Enterprise RADIUS only Fill in the port number for authentication with RADIUS Server RADIUS Server Poi WPA Enterprise RADIUS only Fill in the password for authentication with RADIUS Server WPA RADIUS Server Password Enterpr
53. on location for your WLAN Broadband Router is usually at the geographic center of your wireless network with line of sign to all of your mobile stations Step 2 Connect the WLAN Broadband Router to your wired network Connect the Ethernet WAN interface of WLAN Broadband Router by category 5 Ethernet cable to your switch hub xDSL modem or cable modem A straight through Ethernet cable with appropriate cable length is needed Step 3 Plug in the DC power to the WLAN Broadband Router Use only the AC DC power adapter supplied with the WLAN Broadband Router it maybe occur damage by using a different type of power adapter The hardware installation finished 3 2 Software Installation There are no software drivers or utilities installation needed but only the configuration setting Please refer to chapter 4 for software configuration Notice It will take about 50 seconds to complete the boot up sequence after powered on the WLAN Broadband Router Power LED will be active and after that the WLAN Activity LED will be flashing to show the WLAN interface is enabled and working now 10 4 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Software configuration There are web based management and configuration functions allowing you to have the jobs done easily The WLAN Broadband Router is delivered with the following factory default parameters on the Ethernet LAN interfaces 4 1 Setup Page http setup pinic com Default IP Address
54. on regarding to wireless Ethernet LAN and Ethernet WAN networks Statistics This page shows the packet counters for transmission and reception regarding to wireless and Ethemet networks Sent Packets 258 Wireless LAN Recerved Packets 1647 Sent Packets 2934 Ethernet LAN Recerved Packets 2242 Sent Packets 780 Ethernet W AN Recerved Packets 0 Refresh Wireless LAN It shows the statistic count of sent packets on the wireless LAN Sent Packets interface It shows the statistic count of received packets on the wireless LAN Received Packets eiae Ethernet LAN It shows the statistic count of sent packets on the Ethernet LAN Sent Packets interface It shows the statistic count of received packets on the Ethernet LAN Received Packets eae Ethernet WAN It shows the statistic count of sent packets on the Ethernet WAN Sent Packets interface It shows the statistic count of received packets on the Ethernet WAN interface Received Packets Refresh Click the Refresh button to refresh and update the statistic counters 55 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 1 3 DDNS This page is used to configure Dynamic DNS service to have DNS with dynamic IP address Dynamic DNS Setting Dynamic DNS is a service that provides you with a valid unchanging intemet domain name an URL to go with that possibly everchanging IP address Enable DDNS Service Provider DynDNS v Domain Name
55. ons item The Network Connections window will appear Double click Local Area Connection icon then User Account Control window shown Right click Continue button to set properties In Local Area Connection Properties window Choose Networking tab move mouse and click Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 then click Properties button Select Obtain an IP address automatically Click OK to complete the IP parameters setting Connect to the WLAN Broadband Router Open a WEB browser i e Microsoft Internet Explore 6 1 SP1 or above then enter 192 168 1 254 on the URL to connect the WLAN Broadband Router 4 3 4 3 Management and configuration on the WLAN Broadband Router Setup Wizard This page guides you to configure wireless broadband router for first time ll WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Setup Wizard The setup wizard will guide you to configure access point for first time Please follow the setup wizard step by step Welcome to Setup Wizard The Wizard will guide you the through following steps Begin by clicking on Next Mode Gateway WAN Type DHCP Client You are now connected to the Internet 192 I Operation Mode WLAN Broadband Router User Manual This page followed by Setup Wizard page to define the operation mode Operation Mode You can setup different modes to LAN and WLAN interface for NAT and bridging function Gateway O Bridge Wireless ISP
56. otocol WLAN Broadband Router User Manual TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol UPNP Universal Plug and Play VPN Virtual Private Network WDS Wireless Distribution System WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy WLAN Wireless Local Area Network WPA Wi Fi Protected Access WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 2 Introduction The Wireless LAN Broadband Router is an affordable IEEE 802 11b g with 802 11n specifications of wireless LAN broadband router solution setting SOHO and enterprise standard for high performance secure manageable and reliable WLAN This document describes the steps required for the initial IP address assign and other WLAN router configuration The description includes the implementation of the above steps 2 1 Package contents The package of the WLAN Broadband Router includes the following items The WLAN Broadband Router The DC Power Adapter The Documentation CD RJ 45 Cable Line Cradle Two 2dbi antennas NSSS amp AS WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 2 2 Front Panel Description Description LED Indicator State on The WLAN Broadband Router is powered on 1 PWR LED off The WLAN Broadband Router is powered off Flashing Data is transmitting or receiving on the antenna 2 WLAN LED off No data is transmitting or receiving on the antenna Flashing Data is transmitting or receiving on the WAN interface 3 WAN LED ACT on Port linked off No link Flashing 4 LAN LED ACT off Isec flash li
57. otocol whenever this WLAN AP Router is powered on Connect on Demand connection type means to setup the connection through L2TP protocol whenever you send the data packets out through the WAN interface there are a watchdog implemented to close the L2TP connection while there are no data sent out longer than the idle time set Connection Type Manual connection type means to setup the connection through the L2TP protocol by clicking the Connect button manually and clicking the Disconnect button manually If you select the L2TP and Connect on Demand Idle Time connection type fill in the idle time for auto disconnect function Value can be between 1 and 1000 minutes MTU Size Fill in the mtu size of MTU Size Click to select getting DNS address for L2TP support Attain DNS Automatically Please select Set DNS Manually if the L2TP support is selected Click to select getting DNS address for L2TP support Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 1 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 2 Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 3 Clone MAC Address FE the MAC address that is the MAC address to be Enable uPNP Click the checkbox to enable uPNP function Enable IGMP Proxy Click the checkbox to enable IGMP Proxy Enable Ping Access on WAN Click the checkbox to enable WAN ICMP response Enable Web Server Access on WAN Click the checkbox to enable web configuration from WAN side Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connectio
58. our computer or host as the Internet protocol thinks of it a correspondence table relates your IP address to your computer s physical MAC address on the LAN To find your PC s IP and MAC address Y Open the Command program in the Microsoft Windows Y Type in ipconfig all then press the Enter button gt Your PC s IP address is the one entitled IP Address and your PC s MAC address is the one entitled Physical Address 5 2 Whatis Wireless LAN A wireless LAN WLAN is a network that allows access to Internet without the need for any wired connections to the user s machine 5 3 What are ISM bands ISM stands for Industrial Scientific and Medical radio frequency bands that the Federal Communications Commission FCC authorized for wireless LANs The ISM bands are located at 915 13 MHz 2450 50 MHz and 5800 75 MHz 5 4 How does wireless networking work The 802 11 standard define two modes infrastructure mode and ad hoc mode In infrastructure mode the wireless network consists of at least one access point connected to the wired network infrastructure and a set of wireless end stations This configuration is called a Basic Service Set BSS An Extended Service Set ESS is a set of two or more BSSs forming a single subnetwork Since most corporate WLANS require access to the wired LAN for services file servers printers Internet links they will operate in infrastructure mode P Access Point Access Point
59. r User Manual ultimate goal is to allow data communication among all UPnP devices regardless of media operating system programming language and wired wireless connection 5 23 What is Maximum Transmission Unit MTU Size Maximum Transmission Unit MTU indicates the network stack of any packet is larger than this value will be fragmented before the transmission During the PPP negotiation the peer of the PPP connection will indicate its MRU and will be accepted The actual MTU of the PPP connection will be set to the smaller one of MTU and the peer s MRU The default is value 1400 5 24 What is Clone MAC Address Clone MAC address is designed for your special application that request the clients to register to a server machine with one identified MAC address Since that all the clients will communicate outside world through the WLAN Broadband Router so have the cloned MAC address set on the WLAN Broadband Router will solve the issue 5 25 What is DDNS DDNS is the abbreviation of Dynamic Domain Name Server It is designed for user own the DNS server with dynamic WAN IP address 5 26 What is NTP Client NTP client is designed for fetching the current timestamp from internet via Network Time protocol User can specify time zone NTP server IP address 5 27 What is VPN VPN is the abbreviation of Virtual Private Network It is designed for creating point to point private link via shared or public network 5 28 What is IPSEC
60. r Ad hoc 15 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual SB It is the wireless network name The SSID can be 32 bytes long Channel Width Select the operating channel width 20 MHz or 40 MHz N band only Control Sideband Select the Sideband with Upper or Lower for channel width 40MHz N band only Channel Number Select the wireless communication channel from pull down menu Broadcast SSID Click to enable or disable the SSID broadcast function Click Enabled Disabled to init WMM feature Data Rate Select the transmission data rate from pull down menu Data rate can be auto select 1M to 54Mbps or MCS Click the Show Active Clients button to open Active Wireless Client Table that shows the MAC address transmit packet receive packet and transmission rate for each associated wireless client Associated Clients Enable Mac Clone Single Take Laptop NIC MAC address as wireless client MAC Ethernet Client address Client Mode only Enable Universal Repeatet Mode Click to enable Universal Repeater Mode E Assign SSID when enables Universal Repeater Mode Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 16 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 3 2 Advanced Settings These settings are only for wireless LAN These settin more technically advanced users who have a sufficient knowledg
61. rface There are user name password connection type and idle time settings need to be done 237 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual If you select the PPPoE support on WAN interface fill User Name in the user name and password to login the PPPoE server If you select the PPPoE support on WAN interface fill Password in the user name and password to login the PPPoE server Fill in the service name of Service Name The default Service Name value is empty Select the connection type from pull down menu There are Continuous Connect on Demand and Manual three types to select Continuous connection type means to setup the connection through PPPoE protocol whenever this WLAN AP Router is powered on Connect on Demand connection type means to setup the connection through PPPoE protocol whenever you send the data packets out through the WAN interface there are a watchdog implemented to close the PPPoE connection while there are no data sent out longer than the idle time set Connection Type Manual connection type means to setup the connection through the PPPoE protocol by clicking the Connect button manually and clicking the Disconnect button manually If you select the PPPoE and Connect on Demand Idle Time connection type fill in the idle time for auto disconnect function Value can be between 1 and 1000 minutes MTU Size Fill in the mtu size of MTU Size Click to select getting DNS address for DHCP support
62. rity Setup This page allows you setup the wireless security Tum on WEP or WPA by using Encryption Keys could prevent any unauthorized access to your wireless network Select SSID Root AP RTK Hn AP v Encryption WPA Authentication Mode Enterprise RADIUS Personal Pre Shared Key WPA Cipher Suite TKP v AES Pre Shared Key Format Passphrase v Pre Shared Key Select SSID Select the SSID from multiple APs Select the WPA to enable WPA encryption for wireless security While Encryption is selected to be WPA Click to select the WPA Authentication Mode Authentication Mode with Enterprise RADIUS or Personal Pre Shared Key WPA Cipher Suite Select the Cipher Suite for WPA encryption While Encryption is selected to be WPA Select the Pre shared key format from the pull down menu The format can be Passphrase or Hex 64 characters WPA Personal Pre Shared Key only Pre Shared Key Fill in the key value WPA Personal Pre Shared Key only Fill in the IP address of RADIUS Server WPA RADIUS Server IP Address Enterprise RADIUS only Fill in the port number for authentication with RADIUS Server RADIUS Server Port WPA Enterprise RADIUS only i Fill in the password for authentication with RADIUS Server WPA RADIUS Server Password Enterprise RADIUS only 20 Pre Shared Key Format WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Apply Changes Med i Apply Changes button to complete the new co
63. s Y Position the WLAN antenna for best reception Y Keep WLAN devices away from other electrical devices eg microwaves monitors electric motors etc Y Add additional WLAN Access Points if necessary 5 8 What are the Open System and Shared Key authentications IEEE 802 11 supports two subtypes of network authentication services open system and shared key Under open system authentication any wireless station can request authentication The station that needs to authenticate with another wireless station sends an authentication management frame that contains the identity of the sending station The receiving station then returns a frame that indicates whether it recognizes the sending station Under shared key authentication each wireless station is assumed to have received a secret shared key over a secure channel that is independent from the 802 11 wireless network communications channel 5 9 What is WEP An optional IEEE 802 11 function that offers frame transmission privacy similar to a wired network The Wired Equivalent Privacy generates secret shared encryption keys that both source and destination stations can use to alert frame bits to avoid disclosure to eavesdroppers WEP relies on a secret key that is shared between a mobile station e g a laptop with a wireless Ethernet card and an access point i e a base station The secret key is used to encrypt packets before they are transmitted and an integrity check is used
64. se a baies 53 AS Tal Statusen aaan aa a ass 53 Z3 SIIISUCS i oe acte ps dte EE A E ES bealus 55 ADF DDNS eeneg neis a ii iasi 56 4 3 7 4 Time Zone SeltlibPss uie oes paio te e oen re o BUE IM 57 4 3 7 5 Denial of Service 22 di eii tote tn tae get aede 58 FERKO I M DE CT 29 4 3 7 7 Upgrade EIIBWAIG sue p eee kegeck o he adress eet PRISES 60 4 3 7 8 Save Reload SetttBgs see desde ue ds S RON 60 43 L9 PassWORd inue apa eie doe es 61 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS FAQ eeeeeee eene ennt nnn 62 5 1 What and how to find my PC s IP and MAC address 62 3 2 What iS Wireless EAN ye cose tet sest uicta totae acuti eei E 62 5 3 What are ISM bands ee e oe ee e 62 5 4 How does wireless networking work see 62 5 9 Whats BSSIDET oo econcforMibtutende as etre ados vat utob A affos 63 5 6 Whats ESSID 5 decentia eive a ure erasa EU 63 5 7 What are potential factors that may causes interference 63 5 8 What are the Open System and Shared Key authentications 63 5 9 Whatis MWIBP Uode cate std lve e a dtd ab Os eR iud 63 5 10 What is Fragment Ehreshold s eet e ete teer etr eet aei ed 64 5 11 What is RTS Request To Send Threshold 64 5 12 What is Beacon Interval 4 isis tio e tentes 64 5 13 Wh hatis Preamble Type sce as eed i eine E E 64 5 14 What is SSID Broadedst ioa eee tot ated eee Ud oetod
65. sions Before a station enters power save mode the station needs the beacon interval to know when to wake up to receive the beacon and learn whether there are buffered frames at the access point 5 13 What is Preamble Type There are two preamble types defined in IEEE 802 11 specification A long preamble basically gives the decoder more time to process the preamble All 802 11 devices support a long preamble The short preamble is designed to improve efficiency for example for VoIP systems The difference between the two is in the Synchronization field The long preamble is 128 bits and the short is 56 bits 5 14 What is SSID Broadcast Broadcast of SSID is done in access points by the beacon This announces your access point including various bits of information about it to the wireless world around it By disabling that feature the SSID configured in the client must match the SSID of the access point Some wireless devices don t work properly if SSID isn t broadcast for example the D link DWL 120 USB 802 11b adapter Generally if your client hardware supports operation with SSID disabled it s 64 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual not a bad idea to run that way to enhance network security However it s no replacement for WEP MAC filtering or other protections 5 15 What is Wi Fi Protected Access WPA Wi Fi s original security mechanism Wired Equivalent Privacy WEP has been viewed as insufficient for securing
66. ters for Intemet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static IP DHCP PPPoE PPTP or L2TP by click the itera value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type DHCP Client v Host Name Realtek MTU Size 1492 la4091492 bytes 9 Attain DNS Automatically Set DNS Manually DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Clone MAC Address 000000000000 O Enable uPNP Enable IGMP Prozy Enable Ping Access on WAN Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection Enable IPv6 pass through rarer Click to select DHCP support on WAN interface for IP PHOT Cent address assigned automatically from a DHCP server Fill in the host name of Host Name The default value is Host Name empy S KR EK FI DJ D MTU Size Fill in the mtu size of MTU Size Click to select getting DNS address for DHCP support Attain DNS Automatically Please select Set DNS Manually if the DHCP support is selected 35 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 1 Fill in the MAC address that is the MAC address to be cloned Enable uPNP Click the checkbox to enable uPNP function Enable IGMP Proxy Click the checkbox to enable IGMP Proxy Clone MAC Address Enable Ping Access on WAN Click the checkbox to enable WAN ICMP response
67. the checkbox to enable uPNP function Enable IGMP Proxy Click the checkbox to enable IGMP Proxy Enable Ping Access on WAN Click the checkbox to enable WAN ICMP response 40 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual Enable Web Server Access on WAN Click the checkbox to enable web configuration from WAN side Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Click the checkbox to enable IPSec packet pass through Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Click the checkbox to enable PPTP packet pass through Click the checkbox to enable L2TP packet pass through Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Note PPTP Gateway Your ISP will provide you with the Gateway IP Address If your LAN has a PPTP gateway then enter that PPTP gateway IP address here If you do not have PPTP gateway then enter the ISP s Gateway IP address above 41 4 342 5 L2TP WLAN Broadband Router User Manual This page is used to configure the parameters for Intemet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static IP DHCP PPPoE PPTP or L2TP by click the itera value WAN Interface Setup of WAN Access type WAN Access Type L2TP v IP Address 172112 Subnet Mask 255255
68. the current channel of AP occupied It show which type AP acts Encrypt It shows the encryption status It shows the power level of current AP Click the Refresh button to re scan site survey on the screen Click the Connect button to establish connection 27 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 3 7 WPS This page allows you to change the setting for WPS Wi Fi Protected Setup Using this feature could let your wireless client automatically syncronize its setting and connect to the Access Point in a minute without any hassle Wi Fi Protected Setup This page allows you to change the setting for WPS W1 Fi Protected Setup Using this feature could let your wireless client autornically syncronize its setting and connect to the Access Point in a minute without any hassle Disable WPS WPS Status Configued UnConfigured Reset to UnConfigured Self PIN Number 88063485 Push Button Configuration Start PBC Current Key Info Open None NA Client PIN Number l Self PIN Number Fill in the PIN Number of AP to register the wireless distribution system access capability The Start PBC button provides tool to scan the wireless network If any Push Button Configuration Access Point or IBSS is found you could connect it automatically when client join PBC mode Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration Apply Changes getting PPY d P 8 Reset Click the Reset button to abort change an
69. the uplink speed manually The unit is Kbps Automatic Downlink Click the box to enable automatic downlink speed Otherwise fill out the Speed downlink speed manually 51 WLAN Broadband Router ae Powannk Fill out the downlink speed manually The unit is Kbps User Manual QoS Rule Setting Address Type Select the type of rule IP layer3 or MAC layer2 When you select IP type you should fill out the IP address range of local Local 1P address NIC or device Such as 192 168 1 10 192 168 1 20 When you select MAC type you should fill out the MAC address of local diac NIC or device Such as 001122334455 Mode Select the mode from pull down menu There are Guaranteed minimum bandwidth and Restricted maximum bandwidth Uplink Bandwidth Fill out a value Kbps to limit uplink bandwidth Downlink Bandwidth Fill out a value Kbps to limit downlink bandwidth Type words or string to make a comment about the rule that you created Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to commit changes Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Select one rule under Current QoS Rules Table click Delete Selected Delete Selected button to delete the rule that you selected Delete All Click Delete All button to delete all rules under Current QoS Rules Table ese Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 52
70. tocol can be TCP UDP or Both Comment let you know about whys to restrict data from the IP address Click the Apply Changes button to complete the new configuration setting Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting Click to delete the selected port range that will be removed from the IP filtering list Click to delete all the registered entries from the IP filtering list Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 45 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 5 5 MAC Filtering Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your local network to Internet through the Gateway Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or restricting your local network MAC Filtering Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your local network to Intemet through the Gateway Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or restricting your local network Enable MAC Filtering MAC Address Comment Current Filter Table MACAddess Comment Sdt Enable MAC Filtering Click to enable the MAC filtering security function To restrict data transmission from local network on certain MAC addresses fill in the MAC address and your comments on it Comment let you know about whys to restrict data from the MAC address Apply Changes Click the Apply
71. ton to abort change and recover the previous Reset configuration setting Click to delete the selected URL address that will be removed from the URL Filtering list Delete Selected Delete All Click to delete all the registered entries from the URL Filtering list Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 48 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 4 3 5 6 DMZ A Demilitarized Zone is used to provide Internet services without sacrificing unauthorized access to its local private network Typically the DMZ host contains devices accessible to Internet traffic such as Web HTTP servers FTP servers SMTP e mail servers and DNS servers DMZ Dernilitarized Zone is used to provide Intemet services without sacrificing unauthorized access to its local private network Typically the DMZ host contains devices accessible to Internet traffic such as Web HTTP servers FIP servers SMTP e mail servers and DNS servers Enable DMZ DMZ Host IP Address Enable DMZ Click to enable the DMZ function To support DMZ in your firewall design fill in the IP address of DMZ TOMGA PLOSE AE AU TONS host that can be access from the WAN interface Apply Changes Click the Apply Changes button to register the IP address of DMZ host Reset Click the Reset button to abort change and recover the previous configuration setting 49 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual
72. up This page is used to configure the parameters for Intemet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the access method to static IP DHCP PPPoE PPTP or L2TP by click the item value of WAN Access type WAN Access Type Static Py IP Address 192 168 2254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 2 10 MTU Size 1500 4400 1500 bytes DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Clone MAC Address 000000000000 Enable uPNP Enable IGMP Prozy Enable Ping Access on WAN Enable Web Server Access on WAN Enable IPsec pass through on VPN connection Enable PPTP pass through on VPN connection Enable L2TP pass through on VPN connection IK KJ 1 DJ RI DJ 73 WLAN Broadband Router User Manual 2 Configure the LAN interface Open LAN Interface Setup page enter the IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 enable DHCP Server DHCP client range 192 168 1 100 to 192 168 1 200 Apply Changes Press button to confirm the configuration setting LAN Interface Setup This page is used to configure the parameters for loca area network which connects to the LAN port of your Access Point Hee you may change the setting for IP addyesss subnet mask DHCP ete IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 2552552550 O Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 DHCP Sever v DHCP Client Range 192168 11

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