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FOCUS 2 User Guide
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1. Offset IEEE select CornerPt G amp CorerPt M 7 Column 8 InputdsD D t The CornerPt screen appears Come Nol 1 5 2 Take a distance measurement to the first prism or target 86 20 55 on the wall Press or MSR2 6893941 Sivht Press MSR B OR 3 Sight a second point on the same wall as the first point measurement Press or MSR2 P2 ep 4 Sight the first point on the second wall Press or MSR2 points 6 If you take a measurement to a fourth point the corner point can be calculated as the intersection of two walls P1 P2 and P3 P4 The default elevation is given by P4 7 Enter a PT and CD value and press REC ENT The height of target HT defaults to the value used in the last measurement The target point is calculated and recorded as an SS record SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 76 5 Applications Calculating a column 1 On page 2 of the Offset menu press 7 or press v and REC ENT to select Column 6 CamerPt If a measurement has not been taken to the column before a ii entering this function a temporary measurement screen e B appears Sight any point on the surface of the column and press MSR1 MSR3 Press REC ENT If a prism is attached to the surface of the column for the distance measurement press the f softkey to eliminate the offset error from the attached point to the measured surface of t
2. x oue o3x 1 10 216 9360 A a i 0 1024 _ 0 01048576 _ ES 10 216 9360 64 1 0 0102 40 0000485 50000000 1 1 64 0 98981 63 348 Similarly the value of E is 3 5 7 0 32 0 32 0 32 0 32 80 42 0 32 E iS 032 3 42 1320 7560 64 0 10666667 0 00078019 0 0000025 0 6 777 This is an example of a symmetrical spiral transition N1 N2 E1 E2 B Calculate Road Alignment SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 154 B Calculate Road Alignment Shift value AR AR E R 1 cost AR 6 777 100 1 cos18 20 06 1 700 Symmetrical spiral transition A R1 A R2 Spiral transition coordinates Na N Rsintz63 348 100sin18 20 06 31 891 Symmetrical spiral transition N 4 4 N m2 Tangent distance EE Oo l LA 111 55 47 csc rere cot GITE D Rtan 2 AR csc LA AR cot LA N44 LA 111 55 47 csc cot i sinLA tanLA In this example D 100 x tan 111 55 47 2 1 7 1 sin111 55 47 1 7 1 tan111955 47 31 891 148 06015 1 8326 0 6844 31 891 182 468 SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 155 B Calculate Road Alignment Coordinate KA1 N ka1 N p1 D1 COSO E ka1 E ipa D4 sin OY Bearing from BP to IP1 o4 74 03 16 6 N a4 1300 182 468 cos 74 03 16 6 1249 872 m E ya 1750 182 468 sin 74 03 16 6
3. This function determines the height of the instrument from measurements to target points with known heights in two faces After measurement the new height of the station appears To enter the height transfer function 1 From the Stn Setup menu press 4 or press v and REC ENT to select Z Coord If no station was previously set up the message Invalid STN appears Press any key to return to the Stn Setup menu and select any method to set up a station 2 Oncethe program records the station enter a point with known elevation and then press REC ENT 3 Enter the height of the target prism and then press REC ENT 4 Sight the center of the prism and then press or MSR2 to measure If the vertical circle is on Face 2 a message Turn to Fl appears If this happens rotate the telescope and alidade and sight the BS point in Face 1 The total station finishes the measurement and displays the result 5 Optional Press the F softkey and rotate the telescope and alidade and sight the center of the prism in Face 2 and then press or to measure Once the measurements on F1 and F2 are finished press REC ENT The result screen appears press the GE softkey to confirm or Air t to remeasure The updated station coordinates are displayed and the height Z is updated The HI can also be changed in this screen When HI is changed the Z coordinate is updated before the station is recorded 9 Press to record the updated S
4. 1574 553 m Arc length L R LA t t R 111 55 47 2 x 18220 06 131 353m TU 1 A 7p 00 75 1535 5 SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 156 B Calculate Road Alignment Coordinate KA2 N ka2 N p1 gt Dz c Os Oy E ka2 E p1 D2 sin Oy Bearing from IP1 to IP2 322 07 30 1 N a2 1300 182 468 cos 322 07 30 1 1444 032 m E a 1750 182 468 sin 322 07 30 1 1637 976 m Coordinates BC EC which is ARC IP1 IP2 EP Arc length CL R IA When IA 95 52 11 CL 200 x 95 5211 x 334 648m Tangent length TL R tan 4 200 x tan 95 52 11 2 221 615m Each coordinate is calculated as follows N gc N p2 TL cos o E gc E p2 TL sin a Nec N jp TL cos 3 E gc E p2 TL sin 0 where bearing from IP1 to IP2 322 07 30 1 bearing from IP2 to EP 57 59 40 6 the coordinates values are N gc 11750 221 615 cos322 07 30 1 1575 068 m E gc 1400 221 615 sin322 07 30 1 1536 058 m N ec 1750 221 615 cos57 59 40 6 1867 456 m E gc 1400 221 615 sin57 59 40 6 1587 929 m SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 157 B Calculate Road Alignment The calculated results are displayed below Ne 2000 pp E 1800 N 1s67 456m E 1585T 929m EC ARC Length 334 645m g 57 50 40 8 N 1444 032m N
5. e Strt Goto the beginning of the file and display the initial alignment data e E Goto the end of the file and display the final alignment data e Frau Display the previous point data e ext Display the next point data After entering any edits press REC ENT to record the edited data and move into the input screen for the next point To quit without saving data press ESC 1 Inthe dei weep Biss 2 or press v and EAE REC ENT to select Ft RECIEN 1 Define HZ AL 3 Receive HZ AL 4 Delete HZ AL The Start Pt screen appears showing the start point data Start Pt 01 05 2 Press the He t softkey to find the alignment data to be edited 3 Enter the new data and then press REC ENT Straig 02 05 4 The screen displays the modified new data Press Pr eu M 3070010 or feet to view and modify other data Receiving horizontal alignment 1 From the HZ Alignment screen press 3 or press v and REC ENT to select Receive HZ AL RECENT 1 Define HZ AL 2 Edit HZ AL 3 Recetve HZ AL 4 Delete HZ AL The Receive HZ AL screen appears lt Comm 2 Press the Camm softkey to set the communication Baud 1200 parameters making the parameters consistent with the Mem S settings in the communication software If not Parity None transmitting press Hir t stop 1 3 Press vj to move the cursor to each parameter press lt A gt to select options for each item After finishing settings press REC
6. repair E032 Angle error 2 Shut off the instrument and then power on repair E033 Angle error 3 Shut off the instrument and then power on repair E034 Vertical angle error 4 Shut off the instrument and then power on repair E035 Horizontal angle error 5 Shut off the instrument and then power on repair E036 Horizontal angle error 6 Shut off the instrument and then power on repair 9 Error Messages If the error code appears again send the instrument for If the error code appears again send the instrument for If the error code appears again send the instrument for If the error code appears again send the instrument for If the error code appears again send the instrument for If the error code appears again send the instrument for SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 144 9 Error Messages E037 Vertical angle error 7 Shut off the instrument and then power on If the error code appears again send the instrument for repair E038 Angle error 8 Shut off the instrument and then power on If the error code appears again send the instrument for repair E33 Problem with EDM Send the instrument for repair SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 145 CHAPTER Design Road Line Data In this appendix Raw data Coordinate data Code list Horizontal line Vertical curve SPECTRA PRECISION
7. Do not use or charge the battery if it appears to be damaged Signs of damage include but are not limited to discoloration warping and leaking battery fluid Do not expose the battery to fire high temperature or direct sunlight Do not immerse the battery in water Do not use or store the battery inside a vehicle during hot weather Do not drop or puncture the battery Do not open the battery or short circuit its contacts N WARNING Avoid contact with the rechargeable Ni MH battery if it appears to be leaking Battery fluid is corrosive and contact with it can result in personal injury and or property damage To prevent injury or damage If the battery leaks avoid contact with the battery fluid If battery fluid gets into your eyes immediately rinse your eyes with clean water and seek medical attention Do not rub your eyes f battery fluid gets onto your skin or clothing immediately use clean water to wash off the battery fluid SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 23 N 2 Preparation WARNING Charge and use the rechargeable Ni MH battery only in strict accordance with the instructions Charging or using the battery in unauthorized equipment can cause an explosion or fire and can result in personal injury and or equipment damage To prevent injury or damage Do not charge or use the battery if it appears to be damaged or leaking Charge the Ni MH
8. Returns to the last screen cancels the data input SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 17 STN ABC ry 0 A DEF je PRG JKL 7e COD MNO 10 DAT POR HR USR1STU 1 Introduction Measures the distance based on the measure mode settings for the key Press it for 1 second to view and change the measurement mode Measures the distance based on the measure mode settings for the key Press it for 1 second to view and change the measurement mode Key to advance through the different display screens Press it for 1 second to launch customizing options Displays the Angle Measuring menu sets the horizontal angle to zero input the horizontal angle repetition angle measuring F1 F2 angle measuring holds the horizontal angle Displays the Station Setup menu inputs number 7 and letters A B and C Displays the Stakeout menu press it for 1 second to display the settings for stakeout inputs number 8 and letters D E and F Displays the Offset Point Measurement menu inputs number 9 and letters G H and l Displays the Programs menu inputs number 4 and letters J K and L Opens a window where you can enter a code The default code value is the last code entered Inputs number 5 and letters M N and O Displays RAW XYZ or STN data depending on the setting Inputs number 6 and letter P Q and R Executes the function that is assigned to the USR1 Key Inputs number 1 and letters S
9. Spectra Precision FOCUS 2 Series Total Station Version 1 0 Revision C March 2015 Corporate Office Spectra Precision 10368 Westmoor Drive Westminster CO 80021 USA 1 720 587 4700 Phone 888 477 7516 Toll free in USA www spectraprecision com Legal Notices Copyright and Trademarks 2014 Spectra Precision All rights reserved All trademarks are the property of their respective owners Spectra Precision the Spectra Precision logo FOCUS and the FOCUS logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Spectra Precision registered in the United States and in other countries The Bluetooth word mark and logos are owned by the Bluetooth SIG Inc and any use of such marks by Spectra Precision is under license All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners Release Notice This is the March 2015 release Revision C of the Spectra Precision FOCUS 2 Series Total Station User Guide It applies to version 1 0 of the Spectra Precision FOCUS 2 Series total station Product Limited Warranty Information For applicable product Limited Warranty information please refer to the Limited Warranty Card included with this Spectra Precision product or consult your Spectra Precision Authorized Distribution Partner SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 2 Safety Safety For your safety read this instruction manual carefully and thoroughly before using the Spectra Precision F
10. dVD L Height difference between the left offset point and center line dVD R Height difference between the right offset point and center line After the data is entered press REC ENT to enter the main stakeout point and offset screen The stake out data for the center line at the start chainage is displayed Stake out points on the center line first and then press LOF S or EOFS to stake out the left or right offset When LOrFs or LiF is pressed the chainage offset and height difference is displayed SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 95 10 11 5 Applications The chainage and height difference can be manually entered here Offset is negative Offset point is on the left of center line Offset is positive Offset point is on the right of center line When the chainage and the offset to be staked have been entered press to move into the stake out screen Press to save the coordinates of the stake out point The program Enter the Stake Out Roads screen The steps are the same as point stake out Rotate the instrument until the dAZ displays 0 00 00 Sight the target and then press or MSR2 After measuring the deviation value between the measured point and the stakeout point is shown dHA Difference in horizontal angle to the target point R L Right Left Lateral error IN OUT In Out Longitudinal error CUT FIL Cut Fill Move the rodperson to the target pos
11. Fill data Note Once a measurement is taken the Cut Fill value and Z coordinate are updated as the VA is changed 8 To record the stakeout point press REC ENT PT defaults to the last recorded PT 1 9 If required a code CD can be entered After recording the point the display returns to the observation screen When is pressed the display returns to the PT CD R input screen If the stakeout point is entered using a single point name the PT defaults to the last PT 1 If a point is selected from the list the display returns to the list unless all points have been selected Press to return to the point input screen Note If a control job is assigned and additional points are found in the control job the t tr i softkey appears below the list SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 68 5 Applications Note Use the Add Constant field int i 3 Settirne gt amp 50 to specify an integer that is added to the point number being n to generated a new ROTER for recording the staked point The default value is 1000 For example when PT3 is staked out with an Add Constant of 1000 the default number for SO record is PT1003 For more information see Stakeout key page 64 All observation results appear in eight screens Press v or press the SF softkey to switch between display screens For more information see Stakeout by angle and distance page 64 Partline stakeout This function di
12. If the plane is defined by two points by selecting the ZFt softkey the vertical plane is the same as the plane used in the V Pln function but the indicating factors are Sta and dZ not a and b SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 86 5 Applications Roads This program enables the easy definition of a line or curve or Roads Spiral as a reference for measurements and stake outs It 1 HZ Alignment supports chainages stationing as well as incremental 2 VT Alignment stakeouts and offsets 3 Stn Setup O i 4 Stake Out Roads Before starting road design and stakeout the job station and orientation should all be set first Defining a horizontal alignment Horizontal alignment consists of the following elements start point line curve and spiral To define a horizontal alignment first input detailed information Chainage N E coordinate for the Start point The serial number and the amount of the present horizontal alignment are displayed on the upper right corner of the screen The start point consists of the start chainage and N E coordinate of start point Enter these details and press REC ENT to display the main line input screen The screen displays the current chainage the azimuth angle of the tangent on the chainage and the function keys for establishing new line The system provides four functions defining line curve spiral and point Select a function key enter
13. Setting the control JOD so vt A A wwe Bs e Bie es esu 103 SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 10 Displaying job Information eee sess 103 Coordinate Geometry COGO calculations 104 Inversecaleuldtinig cs v ux des da A ux E IA 104 Azimuth and Distance AZ amp Dist 2 106 Calculate areas tia da ea se e sas a da o Se ie es a 108 Hne aD o E oe ee Se BE A d odo qt god 109 Entering coordinates manually 2l es 110 SENES ae Pu BUE b Ie UE die e AUR robe 923 cab dU Oei eit ees ee s 110 bz ec es cites Be he a rra aa e a a a ra sa os 112 RAW datas A A A AN AA E as A 112 Coordinate datako s dd 2 vv et see Pe ews Bete ab ee Ee eee sep reos OSes 116 Station recond Ss a Bie beste eoe heen Bee es he Sete e ad a Be ee Pd 118 Point mame istand Code list soes oo adie a deca dew uk de o bb 4 baw Se See Se dees 119 Communication s ba drum e eM eae A e we ews 2 Ax 121 Downloading data from the total station to a computer ee 121 Uploading coordinate data 2 oo 125 Uploading a point name list or code list aaa 127 loa A tia oe AA A A Se 128 A A E 128 KEW SCRUB CETERO o a in d a Brod E EE ds 128 A II He Sse Heu ees dr drug ux e Heind e dei dedi dri 129 KeVSCHiINGs a 2 0 248s a b oe 2 oe A we 4 th OU A BA we Gd 129 RO END CNN RE Ay ce an new ea dn RNE 130 Date aNd UME uoo 6 9 35919 dia G9 16 D
14. To The last digit of the point name must be a number If existing points are found between Fr and To a point list is displayed SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 67 5 Applications Specify the point by code and or radius from the instrument ET a 1 ES is 12 000 m 3 Ifseveral points are found they are displayed in a list Use or v to move up and down the list Use x or gt to move up or down one page Highlight a point in the list and press REC ENT 4 The screen displays the coordinate of the selected point name To confirm press REC ENT The delta angle and the distance to the target HD are shown 5 Rotate the instrument until the dAZ is 0 00 00 Press or MSR2 dHA Difference in horizontal angle to the target point HD Horizontal distance to the target point 6 After measuring the deviation value between measured point and stakeout point is shown dHA Difference in horizontal angle to the target point R L Right Left Lateral error IN OUT In Out Longitudinal error CUT FILL Cut Fill 7 Move the rodman to the target position When the target is on the intended position the displayed errors become 0 000 m or 0 000 ft An up arrow signifies to move away from the station OUT A down arrow signifies to move towards the station IN When both R L and IN OUT display O m it indicates the prism is on the stakeout point The fifth line shows the Cut
15. based on the taped offset value Measuring angle offsets E From the Offset menu press 2 or press v and REC ENT to Offset select O S Ang 1 CVS Dist l 2 OS Ang If a distance measurement has not been taken before 3 Of 7D entering this function a temporary measurement screen E 4 HALine il appears A S InputliD 4 Sight the target and press or MSR2 The Ano 1 5 measurement results are shown Press the 35 P softkey or HA 15913 i TP5227 to view each result screen 3971 m To take the angle offset rotate the alidade and telescope The measured distance HD remains unchanged To record the offset point press or the E softkey alternatively press the Fir t softkey SSMUS The XYZ data is also recalculated based on the new angle A 155227 The display returns to the Basic Measurement screen An angle offset can also be recorded in the Basic Measurement screen le If a distance measurement has not been taken before entering this function a temporary measurement screen appears Sight the target and press or MSR2 After taking a distance measurement rotate the alidade and or telescope Press the DP softkey or v to view other ERR pages in the result y O Press to record the measured distance with the updated angle value 2 309 m SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 73 5 Applications Two prism pole 1 From the Offset menu
16. 0 5 Ib Carrying case Environmental Operating temperature range 3 2 kg 7 0 Ib 20 C to 50 C 4 F to 122 F Atmospheric correction Temperature range 40 C to 60 C 40 F to 140 F Barometric pressure 400 mmHg to 999 mmHg 533 hPa to 1 332 hPa 15 8 inHg to 39 3 inHg Dust and water protection IP55 SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 141 CHAPTER Error Messages In this chapter EOO1 E002 E003 E004 E005 E006 E007 E031 E032 E033 E034 E035 E036 E037 E038 E33 SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 142 9 Error Messages E001 Error opening the system parameter file If the format is invalid send the instrument for repair E002 Error opening file If the format is invalid send the instrument for repair E003 Error initializing files If the format is invalid send the instrument for repair E004 Error writing files If the format is invalid send the instrument for repair E005 Error reading files If the format is invalid send the instrument for repair E006 Error deleting files If the format is invalid send the instrument for repair E007 Error checking hardware If the format is invalid send the instrument for repair SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 143 EO31 Angle error 1 Shut off the instrument and then power on
17. 1575 068m pp EO cen Briones m BAS Tini C e e M a KE 322 OF 301 ERE Length 31 353m o 74 039 16 6 KEI BP KAL x Transition Curve Length N 1100 m L1 64m F 1050 m N 1449 672m B l15T4 553m The coordinates and the distances are calculated as below Straight line BPKA1 BPKA1 4 1249 872 1100 000 1574 553 1050 545 543m Straight line KA2BC KA2BC 4 1575 068 1444 032 2 1536 058 1637 976 166 005m Straight line ECEP ECEP 4 2000 1867 456 2 1800 1587 929 250 084m Start point coordinate BP N 1100 000 m E 1050 000 m Straight line between BP and KA Bearing 74 03 16 6 Distance 545 543 m SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 158 Transition clothoid between KA1 and KE1 Radius 100 m sign is the curve turns left toward the end point B Calculate Road Alignment Length 64 m ARC between KE1 and KE2 Radius 100 m sign is the curve turns left toward the end point Length 131 354 m Transition Between KE2 and KA2 Radius 100 m sign is the curve turns left toward the end point Length 64 m Straight line between KA2 and BC Bearing 322 07 30 1 Distance 166 004 m Arc between BC and EC Radius 200 without sign is the curve turns right toward the end point Length 334 648 m Straight line between EC and EP Bearing 57 59 40 6 Distance 250 084 m SPECTRA PRECISION
18. 6 After recording the display returns to the M mRadial screen Sight the third point and press or MSR2 The distances between the first and third point are displayed 7 Press REC ENT to record the distances between the first and third point 8 Repeat the procedure to calculate and record the distance between the first point and other points Mim Cont Measuring between the current point and the immediately preceding point Other operations are the same as MimRadial is From the Program press 4 or press v and REC ENT to select MIm Cont The Mim Cont screen appears Sight the first point and press or MSR2 SDZ The distance from the station point to the first point is displayed Sieht Press MSR SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 82 5 Applications Sight the second point and press or MSR2 The distances between the first and second point are displayed rSD Slope distance between two points rvD Vertical distance between two points rHD Horizontal distance between two points To change display screens press vj rAZ Azimuth from first point to second point rV Percentage of grade rVD rHD x 100 rGD Vertical grade rHD rVD To record the distance and angle information as a comment record press REC ENT in the 1 2 or 2 2 observation screen Default point numbers are displayed STN 0 PT 1 PT 2 and so on These point numbers can be changed After
19. Data XYZ Data On the computer click OK On the instrument press the Str t softkey To stop the transfer press tar softkey Once the transfer is complete the Comm menu appears SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 124 6 Menu Key Uploading coordinate data 1 Use the communication cable to connect the instrument to a computer and ensure the communication settings match the settings in the total station Select File Open and select the file to upload to the total station This file can be one generated by the software or it can be a text file File COM USE CoordinateData RAW Help Open have Save Ag Edit Read Line Export to Excel Exit COM USE Coordinate Data RAW Help 0 000 0 000 0 000 2 051 0 450 2 216 1 891 0 917 2 217 1 622 1 641 2 227 l 3 4 5 SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 125 6 Menu Key 3 Select COM PC gt Total Station File COM USB Coordinate Data RAW Help Param Setting Total Station s PC OF Code Data Road H Line Data Road V Line Data 4 The system prompts for confirmation before starting the transfer Before clicking OK first complete Step 5 through Step 11 on the total station MEET P FOCUS 2 Total Station Transfers Software O EUN File COM USB Coordinate Data RAW Help 1 000 0 000 0 000 3 2 051 0 450 2 216 4 1 891 0 917 2 217 5
20. Degree 1 or 5 Gon 0 2 or 1 mgon MIL6400 0 005 or 0 02 mil 139 Telescope 8 Specifications Tube length 154 mm 6 0 in Image Erect Magnification 30 x Effective diameter of objective 45 mm 1 8 in EDM diameter 50 mm 2 0 in Field of view 1 30 Resolving power 3 0 Minimum focusing distance 1 0 m 3 3 ft Laser pointer Tilt sensor Type Coaxial Red Light Dual axis Method Liquid electric detection Compensation range Communications Communication ports t3 0 1 x serial RS 232C Data interface Power Internal Ni MH battery SD card mini USB 2 Output voltage Operating time 6 0 V DC about 13 hours Charging time Full charge 4 hours Battery life specification at 25 C 77 F Operation time may be shorter in low temperatures or if the battery is not new SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 140 General 8 Specifications Level vials 2 Sensitivity of circular level vial 8 2mm Sensitivity of plate vial 30 2 mm Optical plummet Image Erect Magnification 3x Field of View 5 Focusing range 0 3 m 1 0 ft to ee Display face 1 and face 2 Point memory backlit graphic LCD 160 x 90 pixels 10 000 records Dimensions W x D x H 160 mm x 150 mm x 340 mm 6 3 in x 5 9 in x 13 4 in Weight approx 5 1 kg 11 3 Ib Battery 0 2 kg
21. ENT 4 After settings press Str t to receive 5 After receiving data the program finishes automatically and returns to the HZ Alignment menu SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 91 5 Applications Deleting horizontal alignment data The horizontal alignment data in the internal memory can be deleted 1 From the HZ Alignment screen press 4 or press v and REC ENT to select Delete HZ AL du REC ENT c The program displays the message Delete HZ AL Sure 2 HZ AL 3 Receive HZ AL 2 Press tik to delete horizontal alignment data All the 4 Delete HZ AL horizontal alignment data in internal memory will be deleted The system returns to HZ Alignment screen where the horizontal alignment data can be redefined Press Hise t if the data is not to be deleted Defining vertical alignment Chainage 1000 1300 1800 2300 Height 50 70 60 90 Curve length 0 300 300 0 A vertical alignment consists of a series of intersections including a chainage height and curve length The length of the start point and the end point must be zero Intersections can be entered in any order After entering data for one point press REC ENT to save it and go to the next input screen Press to quit without saving 1 From the Roads menu press 2 or press y and REC ENT Roads to select VT Alignment 1 HZ Alignment 2 Press tJorselectDe fine UT AL 2 VT Alignment l 3 Stn Setup 3
22. Enter the chainage elevation and length and then press A Edi Eds REC ENT The length of the start point and the end point must be O The message Complete displays at the bottom of the screen When this alignment data is saved the display returns to the Define VT AL screen to enable the next alignment to be entered SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 92 5 Applications Editing vertical alignment data Vertical alignment data can also be edited The actual editing steps are similar to that of editing horizontal alignment 1 From the VT Alignment screen press 2 or press v and REC ENT to select Edit VT AL The screen displays the first vertical alignment 2 Enter the new data and then press REC ENT 3 The screen displays the modified new data Press Pr au or Hest to view and modify other data Receiving vertical alignment data The method of Receiving VT AL data is same as Receiving HZ AL data See Receiving horizontal alignment page 91 Deleting vertical alignment data The vertical alignment data in internal memory can be deleted The operation is described below 1 From the VT Alignment screen press 4 or press v and REC ENT to select Delete VT AL The program displays the message Delete VT AL Sure 2 Press KIKE to delete VT AL All the vertical alignment data in internal memory will be deleted The system returns to VT Alignment screen where the vertical alignment data can
23. FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 146 Raw data A Design Road Line Data This is the format of data transmitted from the instrument to the computer Record format example of FOCUS 2 data Data transferred to PC CO FOCUS2 Raw data CO SAMPLE1 CO Description CO Client CO Comments CO Downloaded 2007 03 02 22 40 59 CO Software Pre install version 07 03 02 CO Instrument FOCUS 2 15101 CO Dist Units Metres CO Angle Units DDDMMSS CO Zero azimuth North CO VA Zenith CO Coord Order NEZ CO HA Raw data HA zero to BS CO Projection correction OFF CO C amp R correction ON CO Tilt Correction OFF CO SAMPLE1 JOB Created 2007 03 02 22 37 25 MP 1 10 000 10 000 1 000 VM MP 5 50 000 50 000 5 000 MP CO Temp 20 0 C Press 1013 2 hPa Prism 30mm 2007 03 02 22 38 26 ST 1 5 1 600 45 0000 0 0000 F1 5 1 800 1 999 176 5958 99 2715 23 26 28 SS 2 1 800 1 088 359 5959 62 4302 22 38 45 MA MP 99 20 000 3 000 6 000 CO Pt 100 SO deltas N E Z 3 131 SO 1 800 1 089 5 0432 84 5528 22 40 28 Description The type of transmitted data File name Job description Download date and time Software version number Serial number of instrument Distance unit Angle unit AZ Zero azimuth VA Zero azimuth Coordinate order HA Projection correction C amp R correction Tilt correction JOB creation time Manually entered coordinate record Record format pointlD N E E N Z Code Temperat
24. FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 159
25. TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 108 6 Menu Key Line and offset To calculate coordinates using Line and Offset 1 Note A negative value in the STA field means the opposite direction along the defined azimuth line A negative value in From the Cogo menu press 4 or press v and REC ENT to select LineOff The nput P1 screen appears Enter the base point P1 For the input method see Step 2 of the Inverse PT PT method on page 104 Enter the AZ angle A value can be entered in either the AZ or P2 field to specify the azimuth P1 P2 Enter the horizontal distance along the baseline STA Enter the horizontal distance perpendicular to the line O S the O S field is for the left side of the azimuth line DisttoPl 6 7 Enter the vertical distance dVD To calculate the coordinates of the point press in the dVD field The Z coordinate can be changed here To record the point press in the CD field The coordinates are stored as a CC calculated coordinates record Line definition information and STA O S and dVD values are stored in comment CO records SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 109 6 Menu Key Entering coordinates manually 1 From the Cogo menu press 5 or press v and REC ENT to select InputXYZ A point input screen appears Enter the coordinates using the numeric keys To move to the next field press or v in a field Press
26. asterisk indicates the currently selected view format 3 To move the cursor press J or v and then press REC ENT to confirm the change 4 When you press E Pat ad again the set data type appears SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 130 Date and time Use the Date amp Time screen to set the current date and time 1 From the main menu press 8 or press v and REC ENT to select Time The current date and time settings are displayed 2 Enter the date in Year Month Day format For example to Date 2009 05 19 change the date to 18 June 2010 press 2 0 1 0 6 1 Time 15 25 05 REC ENT 3 To move to the Time field press in the Date field 6 Menu Key 4 Enter the time in 24 hour format For example to set the time to 4 35 06 PM press 1 6 3 5 0 6 REC ENT 5 Doone of the following To finish setting the date and time press in the Seconds field To cancel the input press ESC Format From the main menu press 9 or press v and REC ENT to select Format 1 Job 2 Cogo 3 Set 4 Data 5 Comm The Format menu appears or The options are 1 Delete All Datas 2 Delete All Job e Delete All Data Delete all data in memory with the jobs 3 Initialization and job settings unchanged e Delete All Jobs Delete all files in memory e Initialization Delete all data and files and return to initial settings SPECTRA PRECI
27. battery only in a product that is specified to charge it Be sure to follow all instructions that are provided with the battery charger Discontinue charging a battery that gives off extreme heat or a burning odor Use the battery only in equipment that is specified to use it Use the battery only for its intended use and according to the instructions in the product documentation WARNING To charge the battery pack use only the battery charger and AC adapter that are supplied with the instrument Do NOT use any other charger or you may cause the battery pack to catch fire or rupture The enclosed battery pack cannot be used with other chargers WARNING Do not cover the battery charger and AC adapter while the battery pack is being recharged The charger must be able to dissipate heat adequately Coverings such as blankets or clothing can cause the charger to overheat WARNING Avoid recharging the battery pack in humid or dusty places in direct sunlight or near heat sources Do not recharge the battery pack when it is wet If you do you may receive electric shocks or burns or the battery pack may overheat or catch fire WARNING Take care not to short circuit the contacts Short circuits can cause the battery pack to catch fire or burn you WARNING Never burn or heat the battery Doing so may cause the battery to leak or rupture A leaking or ruptured battery can cause serious injury WARNING Before storing the bat
28. be redefined Press Hiner t if itis not to be deleted SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 93 5 Applications Station setup offset center line _ _ OF 3 500 Chainage can be used to set up a station when there is horizontal alignment data in internal memory 1 From the Roads menu press 3 or press v and REC ENT to select Stn Setup 2 When there is horizontal alignment data in memory press H to set up the station Note For the other method to set up station see Station key page 54 3 Enter the chainage and press REC ENT Make sure that the input chainage is on the designed horizontal alignment Press FT to set up station by point function see Station key page 54 4 In the OF item enter the offset of the chainage to the center line and press REC ENT 5 The screen displays detailed data about the chainage Enter the height of the instrument and then press REC ENT 6 Set the backsight point The backsight can also be set using chainage Note This is the same as Station key page 54 Stake out roads To stake out the alignment you must first define the alignment type You can define the horizontal alignment in two ways e Create it in the computer using the data communication software provided with the instrument e Manually enter it on the instrument in the Roads menu It is not necessary to define the vertical alignment data unless
29. both from P1 1 From the Inverse menu press 2 or press v and REC ENT to select 3PT Angle The np basePT screen appears Enter the name of base point P1 and press REC ENT For the input method see Step 2 of the Inverse PT PT method on page 104 Enter the second point P2 to define the baseline P1 P2 and press REC ENT Enter the third point P3 to define the second line P1 P3 and press REC ENT SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 105 6 Menu Key 5 The result of the 3PT angle appears Press SF to switch 3PT Anule 1 2 between the two pages AZ 45 0Q 00 HDI 2 000 m HDZ 2 828 m 3PT Ang 2 2 6 To l HD1 P1 P2 HD Continue in 3 Pt Angle function press HE T HD2 PI P3 HD Quit press EME The screen returns to the Inverse Em bmi prd menu Azimuth and Distance AZ amp Dist Use an angle and distance to calculate a coordinate There are two ways to calculate new points using the AZ amp Dist function AZ HD 1 From the Cogo menu press 2 or press v and REC ENT to select AZ amp Dist The AZ amp Dist menu appears 2 Press 1 or press v and REC ENT to select AZ HD The nput PT screen appears 3 Enter a point name for the base PT and then press REC ENT For the input method see Step 2 of the Inverse PT PT method on page 104 The Input AZ screen appears 4 Enter the azimuth AZ horizontal distance HD and vert
30. cause an explosion or fire and can result in personal injury and or equipment damage To prevent injury or damage Do not charge or use the battery if it appears to be damaged or leaking Do not charge the battery pack if the ambient temperature exceeds 45 C 113 F or is below 0 C 32 F Charge the battery only in a Spectra Precision product that is specified to charge it Ensure that you follow all instructions that are provided with the battery charger Discontinue charging a battery that gives off extreme heat or a burning odor Use the battery only in Spectra Precision equipment that is specified to use it Use the battery only for its intended use and according to the instructions in the product documentation SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 6 Safety Laser safety The FOCUS 2 instrument is a Class 3R Laser Product in accordance with IEC60825 1 Am2 2001 Safety of Laser Products Use of the Laser Class 3R equipment can be dangerous Precautions To counteract hazards it is essential for all users to pay careful attention to the safety precautions and control measures specified in the standard IEC60825 1 2001 08 resp EN60825 1 1994 A11 1996 A2 2001 within the hazard distance particularly as described in this document A A A gt D WARNING Only qualified and trained persons should be assigned to install adjust and operate the laser equip
31. ed rn boo age 21 Zi Preparation ea S ee COSI as a a eS AA A A 1 9 aide S 22 Unpacking and packing the instrument 2l 23 a NU SPON A RA O 23 Pac eller A AA RR O A AR A NA e A AE A a a 23 Charging the battery Pack sico a A ES HEY 23 ADDIVIDB DOWER xin ii he ern OL COR 008 6X SG EGS BS WEG Sou one eae Se 24 Charging d Dane en eva ecg Rte de bd dy We pod o Se Ee HE pt i Se os ee A HG Sa de Re OOS 25 Detaching and reattaching the battery pack o 25 Detachingthe battery pack 2 aa E a a E A ER A EN a A AE 25 Inserting the battery PACK ono a o E BEE de d SESE LEUR RA 25 Battery power remaining indicator les 26 Setting ap the triDOG sace ac ER ED MUERE A AA S d E EG quom gosus 26 CONTEO s ua cud qe Sheep a Re wb Dep oes tS C REOR ICD aR oh SETAS REO a ee ae ae a Qt 27 Centering using the optical plummet leere 27 Centering using a plumbbob sens 28 DEV UNM ECC AA A Bi e RA 29 SINN acia EXE OLOR de URDU ra oe di Bee den ir ee Na a ra gy tees a 31 Setting the measurement mode oS di Bek e ke ed Se BA we SUE BS 32 Measurement with a prism llle sr ss 32 Measurement in Reflectorless mode 22er 32 Rellector DIISS sid sog AC aro uae eee DR rene cru Rae ae og Re o e o e t i en do o CS QU 33 Mounting and dismounting the instrument from the tribrach 33 Piceni Parra sh coer ROSA a he ca og sd arog ES DAA aoe se
32. in the Z field to save the point as a manually input record The display returns to the point input screen The default PT is incremented to the next value Settings See also Job settings page 102 1 EX X 2 X From the main menu press 3 or press v REC ENT to select Set The Settings menu appears Setings Press v v or the numeric key to select the 1 Angle 6 80 item for which settings are to be made This procedure im PORE the Angle setting as an example RIA 8 Record di 5 5 pie 4 Power 9 Other To open the Angle menu press 1 5 Comm Press v v to move to items that need to be changed Press gt x to change the settings and then press REC ENT If any of these settings are changed while a job is open a confirmation screen appears prompting for the current job to be closed Press Fir t to use the settings in the current job and cancel the change Press ti E to close the job Then in the measure or record function the program will prompt you to select or create a job The display returns to the Settings menu In the following list items shown in bold italics cannot be changed once a job is created Item Options Angle VAO Zenith Vertical Vert 90 Min Ang 1 5 10 HA Azimuth 0 to BS When this field is set to Azimuth the horizontal angle HA that is displayed and recorded is an Azimuth value When this field is set to O to BS HA is in HA zero
33. instrument stores two list files a list of PT names and a list of CD names The structure and functionality of these files is the same that is delete edit add points codes and layers can all be applied using the softkeys e The PT name list is useful if more than one pattern of point names is to be used in the field For example it may be needed to use points named PT 1 2 3 as well as points named PT C1 C2 C3 e The code list is a list of feature codes It can be used to store custom codes The point or code names and layers are shown in alphabetic order Use the softkeys to customize the list A maximum of 256 points can be stored Deleting points codes or layers 1 From the Data menu do one of the following Press 4 or press v and REC ENT to select PT List The point list appears Press 5 or press v and REC ENT to select Code list The code list appears 2 Inthe point or code list press or v to highlight the item to be deleted Then press the BEL softkey 3 Aconfirmation screen appears Press or the iE softkey to delete the item Otherwise press the CE softkey SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 119 6 Menu Key Editing an item in the point list or code list 1 From the Data menu do one of the following Press 4 or press v and REC ENT to select PT List The point list appears Press 5 or press v and REC ENT to select Code
34. it is required to compute cut and fill The definition method is similar to that of horizontal alignment Rules of alignment stake out data are as follows e Offset left Horizontal distance between the offset point left and the center line SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 94 5 Applications Offset right Horizontal distance between the offset point right and the center line Vertical Difference Left right Vertical difference between left right offset and the center line point Center line ene R Offset pem Ht Diff Offset E Offzet Pd i dr sio i zx 5 Chainage TIN A Center line Increment Tip In the stakeout process points on the center line should be staked first then the offset points on both sides of the center line The method to stakeout alignment is similar to that of point stake out with three methods available in this example taking points on the center line 1 From the Roads menu press 4 or press v and REC ENT to select Stake This displays the alignment stake out data Enter the start chainage chainage increment and the horizontal distance between the offset point and center line Height distance is required if cut fill data is to be staked out O SL Horizontal distance between the left offset point and center line O SR Horizontal distance between the right offset point and center line
35. list The code list appears 2 Inthe point or code list press or v to highlight the item to be deleted and then press the Edit softkey 3 Aconfirmation screen appears Press or the LK softkey to accept the changes and update the list Otherwise press the E softkey Adding a point name 1 From the Data menu press 4 or press v and REC ENT E 1 Raw Data 2 XYZ Data to select PT List The Point name screen appears ina 3 ST gt SS SO CP 2 Press the Hiri softkey APT List 5 Cod List 3 Enter the PT name and then press REC ENT The added point appears in the list Adding a code 1 From the Data menu press 5 or press v and REC ENT to select Cod list The code list appears 2 Press the Hicid softkey 1 Raw Data 2 XYZ Data 3 Enter the serial number in the CD field and then enter 3 ST gt SS SO CP code content in the Rec field If the Rec field is left blank APT List the CD value is stored When the entry is completed 5 Cod List press REC ENT The added code appears in the list A maximum of 256 codes can be stored Note The Rec field is optional When a corresponding code for every serial number is needed the code content can be entered in this field For example if 12 is entered in the CD field and FENCE in the Rec field it means enter FENCE as a code with the serial number 12 In Quick Code function the serial number CD can be entered to call up the code Note To
36. of the Station point Note To confirm that the instrument is precisely aligned check its position from two directions at right angles to each other SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 28 2 Preparation Leveling As the tilt sensor is activated automatic correction of vertical angle for mislevelment is displayed To ensure a precise angle measurement the tilt sensor must be activated The display can be used to fine level the instrument If the instrument has not been roughly leveled the screen displays that the instrument is out of the automatic correction range and that it needs to be leveled manually The instrument compensates the vertical angle reading as well as both vertical and horizontal angle reading due to inclination of the vertical axis in the X direction and XY directions known as dual axis compensation E ss 1 Press 380 to open the automatic compensation function Tit X The tilt compensation value is displayed X 090021 If the value is within 3 5 it indicates that it is in the T Owr automatic compensation range of the vertical circle Press ESC to return to measurement function If it is beyond 3 5 it means that it needs to be leveled manually X 2 Press to shift the compensation mode to dual axis uu Em compensation 3 After leveling press to return to previous status p ees 4 To close automatic compensation press OFF When the instrument is p
37. recording the display returns to the M m Cont screen Sight the third point and press or MSR2 The distances between the second and third point are displayed Press REC ENT to record the distances between the second and third point Repeat the procedure to calculate and record the distance between the third and fourth point and so on SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 83 5 Applications Remote elevation measurement REM 1 From the Program menu press 5 or press v and REC ENT to select REM The REM screen appears 2 Enter the height of target HT 3 Sight the target point and press or MSR2 The measurement results are displayed 4 Loosen the vertical clamp and turn the telescope to aim at the target point The difference in elevation Vh is displayed 5 Press REC ENT to update the height of target SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 84 5 Applications 2 PT reference plane V plane Measuring distance and offset values on a vertical plane Baseline 1 From the Program menu press 6 or press v and T PODDA A m m e me ee me m e REC ENT to select V Plane 6 V Plane 2 Enter the first point P1 to define the plane ve dale 3 Enter the second point P2 to define the plane and then A ol press REC ENT T Once the plane is defined the calculated Sta and dZ values are updated as the telescope is move
38. rotate the telescope and alidade and sight the BS point in Face 1 ee MSRITENT This records the station and raw data to the current job and finishes setting up the station The screen returns to the Basic Measurement screen AZ item displays the result of determining the backsight azimuth m SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 56 5 Applications Sighting the backsight by entering the azimuth angle P Backsight Point E Xh Wh Zh f Azimuth e a em Fi LA a E y Ue Pun ES udis quum mn station point r 0 s zu To enter the azimuth angle to the backsight point 1 From the Backsight screen press 2 or press v and REC ENT to select Angle The nput BS PT screen appears 2 Enter a point name and press REC ENT Note The backsight point here cannot be a known PtID in the internal memory Otherwise the program will display the coordinate of this point and enter into the function of sighting the backsight by entering coordinates 3 If only the azimuth needs to be entered when the cursor is in the BS field press REC ENT 4 Enterthe azimuth angle to the BS point If REC ENT is pressed without entering a value in the AZ field the azimuth is automatically set to 0 00 00 5 Sight the BS point on F1 and press REC ENT 6 Enter the target height of the BS point and press REC ENT 7 Once again there are tw
39. screw Figure 1 1 FOCUS 2 Series total station Face 1 SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 14 1 Introduction Accessories The following items are supplied with the instrument Item Quantity Carrying case Total station main body Battery Charger and adapter cable Plumb bob Adjusting pin Fur brush Screw driver Hexagon wrench Cloth Dryer User manual Warranty certificate Rain cover Software CD e elel elele Nel el Niel eln Pp SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 15 1 Introduction Display Power Switch Key ON SPECTRA PRECISION sr 515000 Version 09 05 19 30 21 50 27371345 e Confirm the battery power shown on the display Replace it with another charged battery or change it when battery level is low See Battery power remaining indicator page 26 SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 16 1 Introduction MODE MENU La a Dal a il LE SS STN ABC S O DEF 0 S GHI Car 0 O PRG JKL COD MNO ma o 4 9 p TET ERSTE 137 ANE 10 3 ta UT r J Illumination ON OFF MENU Displays the Function menu Changes the mode of input alphabetic numeric launches quick code mode in the Basic Measurement screen Accepts the input or records the data In the Basic Measurement screen press it for 1 second to select the data saving mode CP or SS
40. that is assigned to the key To change the type of data that is assigned to DAT in the Menu screen select 6 1 Sec and then select Data For more information see Data page 112 USR 1 USR2 keys If a certain function is used frequently in the field it can be assigned to the Or key Whenever a key is pressed the function that is predefined is activated directly The following functions can be assigned to the keys e Input HT e BS Check e TGT e Cogo e Offset gt e Program gt e Temp amp Press e Note e Point Laser e Direction Laser e none 1 In the Basic Measurement screen press USR1 UsR2 for 1 sec The function list for the key appears 2 Press v to highlight the function and then press to select it Note If an item on the list has an arrow beside it and this item is selected the whole menu is assigned to the key To assign a specific function from the sub menu press v to highlight the function Then press to select it The screen returns to the Basic Measurement screen the current predefined function is indicated by an asterisk beside the function name Once a function is assigned to a key it is activated directly whenever that key is pressed in the Basic Measurement screen SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 99 CHAPTER Menu Key In this chapter To display the main menu press the key B Job B Coordinate Geometry COGO calculations B Setti
41. the current job The maximum data storage capacity is defined by the type of data being stored The maximum is 10 000 points complete with raw data SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 48 4 Routine Measurements Angle measurement 1 Press to open the Angle menu a Angle ESS 2 To select a command from this menu press the HA 3592111 corresponding number key or highlight the selection and 1 0SET 4 VEZ press REC ENT hpn 5 Hold OSET Press 1 to set HA as 0 and then return to the Basic Measurement screen 35072111 1 From the Angle menu press 1 to open the OSET function 2 The program sets the current horizontal angle to 0 and returns to the Basic Measurement screen Enter the horizontal angle 1 From the Angle menu press 2 or press v and REC ENT to select Input The HA Input screen appears 2 Enter the horizontal angle value and then press REC ENT For example to enter 159 46 25 type 159 4625 The software returns to the Basic Measurement screen and displays the entered horizontal angle Repeat angle measurement This function is used to accumulate repeated angle measurements displaying the sum and average value of all observed angles It records the number of observations at the same time HRy EHR N HA BSA HRx normalized HR is not updated even if the instrument is moved In repeat angle measurement the HA is repla
42. to the Type field and press lt or gt to change the selected point type The options are ALL ST SS SO CP CO and MLM Note If a type in the Type field is selected a value in the CD field does not have to be entered Press in the PT field to start the search 3 f more than one point matches the search criteria the matching points are displayed in a list Press J or v to highlight the point to be used Then press to select it 4 Detailed data for the selected record appears Press the SF softkey to change the fields shown Press to return to the list Note If no point matches the specified criteria an error screen appears Press any key to return to the data screen SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 115 6 Menu Key Coordinate data Viewing coordinate data L 3 4 From the View Edit menu press 2 or press v and Sas E REC ENT to select XYZ Data TEE 2 XYZ Data 3 ST gt SS SO CP 4 PT List 5 Cod List The XYZ Data screen appears Note The header XYZ YXZ NEZ or ENZ depends on the Coord Label setting Coordinate data appears in a list with the newest record at the bottom of the screen the cursor stays on the last coordinate record of the current job Press J or v to scroll through the records Press lt or gt to move up or down one page Once a record has been selected press REC ENT to see more detailed information about it P
43. 1 622 1 641 2 227 Enter the recerve key on total station then click OK button on PC 5 On the total station from the main menu press 5 or scroll down to select Comm 6 In the Communication menu press 2 press v and REC ENT to select Load Data SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 126 10 11 12 6 Menu Key Press the Fob softkey and then press y to select the job in which to load the data Press REC ENT to return To set the communication parameters press the Camm softkey To change any items so that they match the settings in the communication software press To change the item options press lt gt Press to return The default data format appears To change the order of the data fields press the Eci it softkey Press gt to select a job and then press or the Sau softkey Once the settings have been completed on the instrument press the tr t softkey On the computer click OK To stop the transfer press the Sk ar softkey on the instrument Once the transfer is complete the Comm menu appears Uploading a point name list or code list ls Use the communication cable to connect the instrument to a computer and then start the communication software Select COM PC Total Station Navigate to and select the PT List file to upload The system prompts for confirmation before starting the transfer Before clicking OK first complet
44. 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 135 7 Checking and Adjustment The Collimation screen appears 3 n Face1 precisely sight the target and then press the HE softkey 4 The system displays the message Turn to Fz Rotate the telescope and sight the same target precisely in Face 2 Press the GE softkey When complete the screen displays the message t and then returns to the Adjustment menu Checking the instrument constant The instrument constant is a numerical value used to automatically correct for the displacement between the mechanical and electrical centers when measuring distances The instrument constant is set by the manufacturer before the instrument is shipped However to ensure the highest operational accuracy it is recommended that the instrument constant is checked several times a year To check the instrument constant either compare a correctly measured base line with the distance measured by the EDM or follow the procedure below About 100 m f s j To check the instrument constant 5 Setupthe instrument at point P in as flat an area as possible 6 Setup a reflector prism at point Q 100 m away from point P Make sure that the prism constant is taken into account 7 Measure the distance between point P and point Q PQ 8 Install a reflector prism on the tripod at point P SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUI
45. 20 to 690 nm Output power Pp lt 8 75mW Po lt 4 75 mW Pulse 1 2 nsec 400 MHz 1 6 nsec 320 MHz Distance meter in Prism mode Wave length 620 to 690 nm Output power Pp 0 037 mW Po 0 02 mW Pulse 1 2 nsec 400 MHz 1 6 nsec 320 MHz Table 1 2 Conforming standards E U EN60825 1 Am 2 2001 IEC60825 1 Am 2 2001 class 3R USA FDA21CFR Part 1040 Sec 1040 10 and 1040 11 except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice No 50 dated June 24 2007 Labels SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE Safety 8 Contents Sale owe dar a as dd tra dr Y e ce ee ord rote 3 Warnines and cautlOnsc s 3o m deed a MS A dew e NINE ode A us 3 WAI Soa incu qe uere d o HP RV EN EI REPORT Ve nudo ara qq up 3 CUON Store be OR apo Snc ot Boe P Me E GP ico ird Se ecd he AD Se nt dede er RAP dee es OG 4 Nickel metal Hydride NiMH batteries rs 6 Laser sala PECORE OTT S Moe SO I Tt ER A RAR A A A cee A 7 A E E eae a 8 T INTOGUCHON uo A A AAA ARA 13 Parts the INS UMeNt gt ur A A rur UE A a dos us a a 14 ACCOSSOLIGS ordinal Gt aa es Be ts is Bee ara Ge Baas Ge ARA a ee es 15 Bec rrr Gh ca Gh Ps cere cect aie te ae A 16 Lo cote ct ee St a E Me ear Gs Stoke Puce 17 SOME St douter Sct ae ee et Bab Spur Ur es LM LI anu ds e oe EE UE 17 A A A eS A ds se ee te A 19 l rminattor a a SOUNG lt lt aun ry ie TAE SE UE DEOR OE OOM uU d Re cR A 20 PUTO FIO WIE WO Wh acu aye ate ee gt a dew Be ce Win Ue ae eda
46. 746 70 07 1 236 Press DSP 1Sec Display user defined DSPl DSPZ DSPZ VA HD Vo 5D VD Use 6 tj The data listed on the display screen can be changed Press gt or v to select Use the 4 or y softkey to change Press or press the ai softkey to make the changes valid SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 66 5 Applications Display Description The screen stays on the measured results Press REC ENT to display detailed information For a detailed description of the data see Data page 112 RAW Data CO Use current ori 55 7888897 CO Temp 20 0 C Pre CO Use current on Screen 6 8 This screen displays coordinate deviation values press to record data Screen 7 8 Press to change the height of target See screen 2 8 Screen 8 8 If the secondary distance unit is set the screen 8 8 appears For setting a secondary unit see Settings page 110 Coordinates stakeout To start a stakeout by coordinates 1 From the Stakeout menu press 2 or press v and REC ENT to select XYZ AYZ 1 HA HD 2 Doone ofthe following A 4 Re Line E Enter the name of the point to be staked and press REC ENT After finding the point name the program proceeds to Step 4 To display the coordinates press REC ENT to confirm Specify a stakeout list by range input To enter points by shown Enter the start point Fr and the end point
47. AL STATION USER GUIDE 59 5 Applications dN dE 10 To take measurements to strengthen the geometry of the Press Rec End O resection press the Higi softkey Add View Dsp Rec To check the measurements to each known point press check the measurements to each known point At this point poor observations can be deleted or observation points added dHA Distributed HA errors in each direction dVD VD errors between measured distance and calculated distance dHD HD errors between measured distance and calculated distance 11 When the results are satisfactory record the station To do this press or the kei softkey The ST column defaults to the last recorded PT 1 12 BS defaults to the first observed point To change the BS press the Li ar s softkey a Press v or to select the BS point that you want to use and then press REC ENT 13 The Input STN menu screen appears Press to record the station and backsight The Stn Setup screen appears X Tip To delete a measurement highlight the measurement data or display the detail screen for the measurement Then press the EL softkey The STN coordinates are automatically recalculated Basically Stn Z is calculated from distance measured data If no distances are measured then Stn Z is calculated using angle only measurements to known points with 3D coordinates SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 60 5 Applications Quick stat
48. C ENT to select Hold SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 51 4 Routine Measurements The HA Hold screen appears Use the horizontal clamp and horizontal tangent screw to sight the target 4 Press to set the horizontal angle of the target 60200 00 Quick codes Quick codes Qcodes enable measuring and recording of many points with feature codes in the field Using the quick code function a predefined code can be called up directly via numeric keypad on the instrument The code is selected by entering a two digit number by pressing MSR1 the measurement is triggered and the measured data and code saved A total of 256 quick codes can be assigned Each code can be assigned a unique one two three digit numbers If no numbers are allocated to the codes the code is selected in accordance with the order in which the codes were entered in the code list for example 01 first code in the code list 10 tenth code in the code list For more about editing quick codes see Adding a code page 120 You can also use the included Data Transfer software to create and upload codes See Code list page 148 1 To activate Quick code measurement mode press in the Basic Measurement screen 2 Enter the numeric value assigned to the quick code and then press REC ENT 3 The system starts searching the numeric values to find the quick code in its internal memory To find the quick code corresponding to the nu
49. CUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 107 6 Menu Key 7 Enter the plus minus angle horizontal distance and vertical distance from the baseline defined by P1 P2 and then press REC ENT 8 A new point is calculated The PT name defaults to the last recorded PT 1 Press to record the new point 9 The screen returns to the point input screen P1 base PT defaults to the previously recorded PT P2 defaults to the previous P1 This function continues like this Press to quit Xy Tip To continuously calculate a new point enter Ang HD and dVD from the previous azimuth line This is a convenient way to enter Store points Calculate area 1 From the Cogo menu press 3 or press v and REC ENT to select Area The Points screen appears 2 Enterthe first point and then press REC ENT In the upper right corner of the screen a counter indicates how many points you have entered For the input method see Step 2 of the Inverse PT PT method on page 104 3 Continue to enter points until all the points in the figure have been defined Note The first and last points that have been entered are joined to close the area The points must be entered in the order in which they define the figure 64 000 n Perimeter To add points to the figure press Hat 32 000 m To switch the Area units pressiinit Torecord the area calculation results press Fac SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES
50. D x 100 rGD Vertical grade rHD rVD rAZ Azimuth from first point to second point There are two methods available e MimhRadial A B A C See MimRadial page 81 e Mlm Cont A B B C See MIm Cont page 82 SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 80 5 Applications MimRadial Measuring between the current and the first point measured E p ad m x i A i a mmis d d a LN a Lu m AaB _ SD l B A ae T LAT Lam A 1 e 1 From the Program menu press 3 or press v and REC ENT to select M mRadial The MImhRadial screen appears 2 Sight the first point and press or MSR2 The distance from the station point to the first point is displayed Sight Press MSR 3 Sight the second point and press or MSR2 The distances between the first and second point are displayed rSD Slope distance between two points rvD Vertical distance between two points rHD Horizontal distance between two points 4 To change display screens press v rAZ Azimuth from first point to second point rV Percentage of grade rVD rHD x 100 rGD Vertical grade rHD rVD SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 81 5 Applications 5 To record the distance and angle information as a comment record press in the 1 2 or 2 2 observation screen Default point numbers are displayed STN 0 PT 1 PT 2 and so on These point numbers can be changed
51. D field the point is stored as an MP record After the point is recorded the next point input screen is shown with the updated default PT NE NEZ or Z only data can be recorded to the database SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 117 6 Menu Key Station records Viewing records by station 1 From the Data menu press 3 or press v and REC ENT to select STO SS SO CP View Edit Raw Data 2 XYZ Data 3 ST gt SS SO CP 4 PT List 5 Cod List The Stn Data screen appears 2 Press or v to scroll through the list 3 To view detailed information about the selected station press REC ENT Press to return to the list 4 To display all the observation data from the selected station press REC ENT again Note Detailed data is as for raw data For detailed information about each point type and format see RAW data page 112 Deleting station records 1 Inthe Stn Data screen or in the data screen that appears when you press REC ENT press or to highlight the record to be deleted Then press the GEL softkey 2 Aconfirmation screen appears Press or the LK softkey to delete the selected record Otherwise press the E softkey 3 Areconfirmation screen appears Press the GE softkey to delete the selected record Otherwise press the CE softkey Editing station records The system will not recalculate measurements if the station record is chang
52. DE 136 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Checking and Adjustment Set up another tripod at point R on the line between point P and point Q Transfer the total station to the tripod at point R Measure the distance from point R to point P RP and from point R to point Q RQ Calculate the difference between the value of PQ and the value of RP RQ Move the total station to other points on the line between point P and point Q Repeat Step 5 through Step 13 ten times or so Calculate the average of all the differences The error range is within 3 mm If the error is out of range contact your dealer Checking the laser pointer The total station uses a red laser beam as a laser pointer The laser pointer is coaxial with the line of sight of the telescope If the instrument is well adjusted the red laser pointer coincides with the line of sight External influences such as shock or large temperature fluctuations can displace the red laser pointer relative to the line of sight 1 On the center of a piece of paper draw a target in the form of a vertical line and an intersecting horizontal line Set the target on a wall about 10 m 30 ft from the instrument and sight the instrument to the point of intersection of the two lines on the target With the instrument powered on turn on the laser pointer Check that the center of the laser pointer coincides with the point of intersection If this is not the case the instrument s
53. List Stac item and then enter the PtID 4 Select an input method to define the backsight point Tosight the backsight by entering coordinates see page 55 To sight the backsight by entering the azimuth or direction see page 57 SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 54 5 Applications Sighting the backsight by entering coordinates To enter coordinates for the backsight point BS 1 2 There are two conditions Measuring the backsight point 1 2 Sight the BS on Face 1 F1 and press Or to From the Backsight screen press 1 to select Coord Enter the point name and press REC ENT Measuring to the backsight point See Measuring the backsight point page 55 Not measuring to the backsight point See Not measuring the backsight point page 56 If you intend to take a distance measurement to the BS t BSPT enter the height of target in the HT field Input BSPT fff E 0 A GERA 6 A GO RO E A S GROB E A NO BO A GRO GA record a full shot with HA VA SD value 30921 50 If the vertical circle is on Face 2 a message Turn to F1 appears If this happens rotate the telescope and alidade and sight the BS point in Face 1 After measuring the result is displayed as shown To determine the backsight point using F1 only press REC ENT to end measuring g 30921 50 To determine the backsight using F2 as well press HDi 2178m the F softkey 2 186m Togo directly t
54. OAS 73 TWOSDIISm POS e See RUE a ineo Eu A a i SUP Se iut eie P ES 74 adl md iia da T7727 71 7 TUTTI 74 ID WGA ao soon tee Vous adoos te ctas Sod n un AR ar sodes al ac xq a Ye Hao odd e Sp dde fe Ae 75 Calculatine a corner Dont aos cse Snare REX ra ERU EIE ERGO wp dew xe 76 Calculating a colui 3 335 2 509 2009 1 he a e oe a LS E OE Ao EMI 77 Extending the slope distance 3 5 d bo 44 ooo ook wed be eode wo doe amp 6 bm obs 77 PROSFAMNIRGY ura ra o a e i et E A aa RS adi da 78 POESIA E aS Susi dus ted 78 herekence ATG icone ip eap RUP OE E UE T eb PEA e dies nio reciben nig dia 79 Remote distance measurement 2 80 Remote elevation measurement REM 84 2 P T reference plane VPN cayera a A RA 85 3 PT reference plane S Plane ee 86 ROJAS bo oia di da ee dps bolas dd dee 87 COD Kev uua daa uat Ix e as e eee S6 AG 98 DAT KGW i ko oe dates eS ee dedi pis ride deudas desit mri pg 99 USR TMS RAKES 9 i n deii aene n Mb estt OE nO AC ROSE EUR DECRE SU FC dU nich conto ee a can c Br T RE rie a 99 O Menu Key i Se ear ek re esas E E EGG ILE ee UP Ue eR Ee ce LS de o ew OK Ned 100 MONDE sp ud endo e SP ote e te ees buo sua dod oe adeo fou sodes fou EN E xS o O 101 Opening a JOD 3 uu eo ade SUR DR b eis RRA DAA EDS CUR CRURA e as 101 Creating a Dew JOD x uale Sov ote eee bee ex deam oos ob Sod dedo boe deed 101 Deleting JOB ss a ota m esp SAVE RUE a ra Ux See io e ED Aro 102
55. OCUS 2 Series total station Although Spectra Precision products are designed for maximum safety using them incorrectly or disregarding the instructions can cause personal injury or property damage You should also read the documentation for any other equipment that you use with a FOCUS 2 Series instrument Note Always keep the manual near the instrument for easy reference Warnings and cautions The following conventions are used to indicate safety instructions N WARNING Warnings alert you to situations that could cause death or serious injury N CAUTION Cautions alert you to situations that could cause injury or property damage Always read and follow the instructions carefully Warnings Before using the instrument read the following warnings and follow the instructions that they provide N WARNING Never look at the sun through the telescope If you do you may damage or lose your eyesight N WARNING FOCUS 2 Series instruments are not designed to be explosion proof Do not use the instrument in coal mines in areas contaminated with coal dust or near other flammable substances N WARNING Never disassemble modify or repair the instrument yourself If you do you may receive electric shocks or burns or the instrument may catch fire You may also impair the accuracy of the instrument N WARNING Use only the battery charger and AC adapter that are supplied with the instrument Do not use any other c
56. OE ass 45 Entering a Held Doles y ya dy ad ee Bin dat deep AG E aeos A ets 47 Starting a SUEMBV oxi A O Rc Se dh RUE Wes Vno wa ee es Be ud 48 Angle measurement ag 4 6 64 sis dwg tho dex poko gee pk xd them tae Dew gee oe gad 49 SE Ve a ads bs o Se en a A a A we as eee sa A to as E 49 Enter the horizontal angle 2 2 955 EAE PX SS a ee wee E SURGE A A ER 49 Repeat angle measurement 9 ri a A A o a 49 Face 1 Face 2 measurements a 51 Hol cube tos Si hs tee A es Sena a Stes Be ae Se a aa ee 51 QUICK OU6S uti a te Os bt Bene dct a dad aeu wa ed RA Sees 52 5 Applications ad ro es Aa 53 Station KEV sopa ia a Se E e a o e A ts Ws Ae 54 Setting up a station with known points coordinates 54 Multiple point resection ee 58 TOTIS CULO AE 61 Height transfer determining station elevation ees 62 Checking and resetting the backsightdirection llle 63 Stakeout KEW 419 35 9 ER e di US fruc Im b Oe o Big te EOS ib a 64 Stakeout by angle and distance 2 dc ds Sedo dnd ER SEGUE amp dando Gat 64 Coordinates STAKCOUL ace uas bi e dt alum Go xod XR Ao SC LR Ug UE Mt eve ted qd ao AA 67 Patline SPIKeOlb ea Sd S dure So ace wei eu e Eos e 69 Refine stakeoUt se ai dre Son e a DADA d o D cee dd 70 MeasuriREO Sets ue Ba talado deg o duck de ce die dor Pee doi duris 72 Measuring distance offsets a 72 Measuring angle offsets i s dose Ue de dde dete Wed Se os d aida
57. ON and OFF 30721 50 Press the illumination key for 1 second to open a VA 27371342 5 switch window displayed above Use the 5 switch window to adjust lighting sound setting and contrast of the screen 1 000 m With the window opened as above press A Y or press 1 2 3 4 5 corresponding to the items to choose the settings for the switch When an item is selected the function corresponding to the key can be launched ON OFF by pressing the corresponding number SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 20 1 Introduction 1 Press for 1 second to open the window of setting LCD light sound contrast and laser pointer 2 When the current cursor is on the LCD light icon press 1 to toggle the light on and off 10 LCD backlight ON LCD backlight OFF 3 Press 2 or W to move to the Sound icon Press 2 to toggle the sound on and off pz Sound ON f Sound OFF 4 Press 3J or W to move to the contrast icon Press 3 continuously to adjust the contrast level 5 Press 4 or Wto move to the laser plummet icon Press 4 to turn on or off the laser plummet 6 Press 5 or Wto move to the laser pointer item Press 5 to turn on or off the laser pointer Auto power off The system default time for Auto Power OFF is 30 minutes If no key is pressed within this time the instrument will be switched off to save the battery 1 The laser plummet option is not available in
58. OTAL STATION USER GUIDE 33 2 Preparation Instrument Directing stub Anchor jaw Directing slot Locking knob Set screw Tribach Mounting Insert the three anchor jaws into holes in the tribrach and line up the directing stub with the directing slot Turn the locking knob about 180 clockwise and tighten the locking screw with a screwdriver SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 34 2 Preparation Face 1 Face 2 measurements A measurement can be taken from either face of the instrument To change the face rotate the instrument 180 on its base and rotate the telescope 180 within the standard By averaging the Face 1 and Face 2 measurement values most constant mechanical errors can be cancelled out Some errors such as vertical axis error cannot be cancelled out by averaging Face 1 and Face 2 measurements When rotating the telescope take care not to catch a finger in the gap between the instrument s standard and the telescope A Face 1 measurement is made with the vertical circle positioned to the left of the telescope eyepiece A Face 2 measurement is made with the vertical circle positioned to the right of the telescope eyepiece SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 35 CHAPTER Getting Started In this chapter B Input modes m Entering a point name or number SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 36 3 Getti
59. REC ENT press or to highlight the record to be edited and then press the Edit softkey Enter the new data manually and then press in the CD field A confirmation screen appears To accept the changes and return to the data view screen press or the CK softkey Otherwise press the CE softkey Searching coordinate records 1 2 4 In the XYZ Data screen press the Sr ch softkey to access the XYZ data search function Enter the search criteria To find a coordinate by name enter the name in the PT field and press REC ENT twice entered in the PT field the search matches the points named 500 500 1 500 A and 5000 Tosearch by point type move to the Type field and press x or gt to change the selected point type The options are ALL MP UP CC and RE If more than one point matches the search criteria the matching points are displayed in a list Press or v to highlight the point to be used Press to select it Detailed data for the selected record appears Press ESC to return to the list Note If no point matches the specified criteria an error screen appears Press any key to return to the data screen Entering coordinates 1 In the XYZ Data screen press the Ime softkey to display a new input point screen The PT field defaults to the last recorded PT 1 but the value shown can be changed Enter the coordinates and the PT and CD and then press REC ENT When you press in the C
60. RECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 58 5 Applications To start the resection 1 From the Stn Setup menu press 2 or press v and REC ENT to select Rese Resection The Input PTO1 screen appears Enter the point name for the first observation point that is PTO1 and then press REC ENT Enter the target height and press REC ENT Sight the center of the first target prism on F1 and press or MSR2 to start the survey If only the angle needs to be measured press REC ENT If the vertical circle is on Face 2 a message Turn to F1 appears If this happens rotate the telescope and alidade and sight the BS point in Face 1 The measurement result appears Press REC ENT To measure the backsight point on F2 press the F softkey Rotate the telescope and alidade sight the center of the first target prism on F2 and press Or and then press REC ENT If you have measured on both F1 and F2 a QA screen appears Press or the E softkey to record the result undis di 0900 01 Enter the second point PTO2 and its height of target and ISD 0 001m then press REC ENT Repeat this procedure to measure target point 02 and other target points When the instrument has enough data it calculates the station STN coordinates If more than 2 points are available a standard deviation screen appears Press Rec End View Dsp Rec SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOT
61. S 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 101 6 Menu Key Job settings The following settings are set when a job is created and cannot be changed This is different to other temporary settings This ensures that the data in a job is correctly stored in the database and that all necessary corrections are applied when each record is stored Scale Factor 0 99000 to 1 001000 T P crn ON OFF SeaLevel ON OFF C amp R crn OFF 0 14 0 200 Angle DEG GON MIL Dist Meter USA Feet USA Inch IntlFeet IntlInch Temp CF Press hPa mmHg inHg VA 0 Zenith Verticl Vert 90 AZ O North South Order NEZ ENZ HA Azimuth O to BS To change the setting in the selected field press or 3 To move between fields press or v Alternatively to move to the next field press REC ENT To automatically create a new job press in the last field HA Deleting a job 1 Inthe Job list move the cursor to the job to be deleted JobMer by pressing the or v key 07 01 20 07 01 25 07 01 25 07 01 25 a Ctrl Info Press the GEL softkey A confirmation screen appears Confirm that this is the job to be deleted Press or the GE softkey To cancel the deletion and return to the previous screen press or the Htir t softkey SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 102 6 Menu Key Setting the control job If searching for a point when a control job is specified and the system cannot find t
62. SA Feet USA Inch IntlFeet Intlinch None Beep ON OFF Split ST ON OFF The point numbers of station points can be separated from other record type point numbers If Split ST is set to ON a single ST number can be entered in an additional setting screen Or can be pressed to use the default point name InputCod ALPH NUM User Information Enter owner information up to 20 characters SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 111 6 Menu Key Data Data can be viewed at any time even in an observation screen or while entering points RAW data Viewing raw data 1 From the main menu press 4 or press v and REC ENT to select Data The View Edit menu appears gum 2 Press 1 to select Raw Data 1 Raw Data 2 XYZ Data 3 ST gt SS SO CP 4PT List 5 Cod List 3 The raw data records display in a list The cursor remains on the last raw data record in the current job Press J or v to scroll through and select a record CP records are shots taken in the Angle or Repeat menus or in the Basic Measurement screen F1 and F2 records are Face 1 and Face 2 measurements SS records are sideshots topo shots All shots from the Basic Measurement screen are stored as SS records To view detailed information for the selected records press REC ENT 4 To return to the record list press ESC Note Raw records contain PT HT CD and HA VA SD When the Store DB sett
63. SION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 131 6 Menu Key Information From the main menu press 10 or press v and REC ENT to ee eee select nfo 1 Job 6 1 Sec 2 Cogo 7 Adjust The Info screen appears containing the following information 3 Set 6 Time e The instrument type FOCUS 2 2 4 Data 9 Format 5 Comm 10 Info e Number Serial number of the instrument e Version On board software version HVer Version of the angle measurement system SVer Version of the distance measurement system SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 132 CHAPTER Checking and Adjustment In this chapter m Adjusting the electronic level m Checking and adjusting the circular level m Checking and adjusting the optical plummet B Zero point errors of vertical scale and horizontal angle corrections m Checking the instrument constant m Checking the laser pointer This instrument has undergone a strict process of checking and adjustment to ensure it meets quality requirements However after transportation or in changing environments there may be some adverse effect on the internal structure Therefore before the instrument is used for the first time or before precise surveys you should use the checking and adjustment procedure introduced in this chapter SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 133 7 Checking and Adjustment Adjusting the electro
64. T The nput P1 screen appears 2 Enter the name of P1 Press REC ENT If the points exist in the job the coordinates are displayed automatically If the point does not exist in the job a prompt to enter the coordinates in the coordinate input screen appears The point is recorded when you press in the CD field If REC ENT is pressed without entering a point name a coordinate input screen appears and coordinates can be entered These coordinates are temporary and are not stored in the database Press fF 1 or MSE to measure a point as the first TA 3290534 point of the line A 22 2625 Pressi IT and select the point To select the point press v or and then press REC ENT If v or appears in the list screen press or to turn the page Press THE to call up the point SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 104 6 Menu Key 3 Enter the name of P2 The azimuth horizontal distance and vertical distance from the first point to the second point are displayed oe Press HSF to switch between the two pages aie 2 000 m 4 To Gc 1414 1 Continue in PT PT press Hi T 3 464 m Quit press EHE Tochange the contents of the result screen press DSP Gd Grade HD VD V 100 Gd rsD Slope distance PT1 to PT2 3PT angle The 3PT angle calculates the angle between two lines defined by three points PT1 is the base point Two lines must be defined by P2 and P3
65. T and U Executes the function that is assigned to the USR2 Key Inputs number 2 and letters V W and X Inputs number 3 and letters Y Z and Space Displays the HOT menu Inputs and Displays the electronic bubble indicator inputs and O SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 18 1 Introduction Symbols The below symbols indicate specific working status depending on the version of the software Symbol Description d b Please select via left right key To display each screen via up down key A Y t 4 Indicates that several pages are selectable Press to turn the page F1 F2 Indicates that the telescope alidade is on Face1 or Face 2 F1 Face 1 Measurement the vertical circle is on the left of telescope when measuring F2 Face 2 Measurement the vertical circle is on the right of telescope when measuring SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 19 1 Introduction The below symbols are displayed on the screen rare VA penaa o o fossene SCS C Mm SSS C Primm OOOO HT femo SSS o ee 00 T pem Atmosphericcorredionvalwe O DENL MN C NN Wb ig often SSS s Big Point SSS 1 A displayed behind these symbols means the automatic tilt correction is not activated 2 A d displayed in front of these symbols means it is a difference value Illumination and sound in Press the illumination key O to turn the LCD backlight
66. TION After mounting the instrument on the tripod securely fasten the thumb screws on the tripod legs If the thumb screws are not securely fastened the tripod may collapse causing personal injury or instrument damage CAUTION After mounting the instrument on the tripod securely fasten the clamp screw on the tripod If the clamp screw is not securely fastened the instrument may fall off the tripod Causing personal injury or instrument damage CAUTION Securely fasten the tribrach clamp knob If the knob is not securely fastened the tribrach may come loose or fall off when you lift the instrument causing personal injury or instrument damage CAUTION Do not stack objects on the plastic carrying case or use it as a stool The plastic carrying case is unstable and its surface is slippery Stacking or sitting on the plastic carrying case may Cause personal injury or instrument damage CAUTION The system in the instrument may stop functioning in order to avoid any errors in measurement when the instrument detects strong electromagnetic wave s If this is the case turn off the instrument and remove the source of the electromagnetic wave s Then turn on the instrument to resume the work CAUTION Rechargeable batteries may be recharged 300 to 500 times CAUTION Complete discharge of the battery may shorten its service life CAUTION In order to get the maximum service life be sure to recharge it at least once a mon
67. TN The Stn Setup menu screen appears SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 62 5 Applications Checking and resetting the backsight direction Note A station setup must be completed before the BS check function is used 1 From the Stn Setup menu press 5 or press v and MEN UU TREES REC ENT to select BS Check 7 nd 2 Rese 3 QuickStn 4 Z Coord i 5 BS Check The BS Check screen appears 2 Sight the BS point and press the Ee ca softkey or REC ENT to reset the horizontal angle to the HA set in the last station setup HA Current HA reading BS The HA to the BS in the last station setup 3 To cancel the process and return to the Basic Measurement screen press the Fir t softkey or ESC The screen returns to the Basic Measurement screen and HA is set SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 63 5 Applications Stakeout key Height of target To display the Stakeout menu press S O Stakeout by angle and distance 1 Press 8 to enter the stake out function A station setup and backsight azimuth must be set before stakeout If this is not done a Station not set message is displayed 2 Press 1 to continue This displays the ST HI and BS set in the last operation Press the Fi softkey to confirm or press the Fir softkey to quit the program After the program records the STN data the screen m 0 E returns to the SO menu 3 Pre
68. US 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 134 7 Checking and Adjustment Zero point errors of vertical scale and horizontal angle corrections Checking Set up the instrument on the tripod Follow the leveling procedures described in Leveling page 29 Flip the telescope to the Face 1 position Sight a target that is within 45 of the horizontal plane Read the vertical angle from the VA1 field in the Basic Measurement screen Rotate the instrument 180 and flip the telescope to the Face 2 position Read the vertical angle from the VA2 field UE e mm To D YS Add the two vertical angles together VA1 VA2 No adjustment is required if the zero reference for vertical angles VA zero setting is set to Zenith and VA1 VA2 equals 360 No adjustment is required if the zero reference for vertical angles VA zero setting is set to Horizon and VA1 VA2 is either 180 or 540 An adjustment is required if VA1 VA2 is not one of the values listed above Note The difference between the vertical angle reading the relevant angle either 360 for Zenith or 180 or 540 for Horizon is called the altitude constant Adjusting 1 From the main menu press 7 or press v and REC ENT to select Adjust The Adjustments menu appears Adjustments 2 Press 2 or press v and REC ENT to select Collimation 1 VO Adjustments 2 Collimation A VADJ Set SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS
69. a P 33 A AA A Besar Ge Sig ae E MT ME 34 Face 1 Face 2 measurements ers 35 3 Getting Started i23 oed SAS CAE ed 59 dp Ce Owes BAe BS Ee s 36 Input Todes 25 35 365 dao ettet demos dos de dc e NC GELS REIR SUE WR ESSE 37 Enters chialdetere s S mee aaa RETE SS Bad pon ie e E ACUERDA e dr xd Ss 37 Editing characters RIO T OE T TECTA Tt ds de Ge de Ge oh ck Gh Es we ii 37 Entering a point name or number a sns 38 Entering an existing Points uuu e o RU ha RG ae SACRE OW UN UR UNDO UU He n CES ee 4 38 Entering a NEW DONE as ux EORRS a Be eee ud ao doge ee e are ax ge dio Wal RE we Braces 38 Specgiying a WIIdCaEd 3 dioi er LE odo URB en A de A a Sve e me ren 38 Entering a point from the point list 0 e 0 39 SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 9 Entering a pointtrom the stack ss sa aa bb ew cba 39 Entering a point using a temporary coordinate 40 Recording an instant measurement lens 41 4 Routine Measurements een 42 EDM SeN se oh at wi te He EE e IUE Suus be dete ee Ge tedio odis 0 nace doe da ao de Sor Sande ds t 43 KEYS wh toca doo ee dy ate Wet eae Gs E ee ty Uinta is ares ora le Se ety de ee aa dE 44 Changing the height of the target ss 44 Setting the temperature and pressure oaao ee 44 Selecting a target Sgt ue ded eee Sede ESOS WOE EMER EE OES S
70. ae ES Se ms 154 Shift Value OR uu oppo dem ge eee he ie dh go Bh Geode doe he ete de ooo dk oh es GO ew eee 155 Spiraltransition Coordinates x usate boda A ee EUER deua edens 155 TansentdisStad6e sx does how de er de Brae Be a Sr ge or e xu dude 155 CoorFdiliate KAT 2 999 as ox dem b RUE C ROS A A Sm ok EM 156 PC NET Eos oe dco o ea te Mos Be dnbie Baked Gere de ede d oe doe ed 156 Coordilidte KAZ a sad Cee oum d LM oe ee AAA AA geld a e dia io 157 Coordinates BC EC which is ARC IP1 IP2 EP Rs 157 SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 12 CHAPTER Introduction In this chapter m Parts of the instrument Thank you for purchasing this product m Accessories Before you operate a FOCUS 2 Series total m Display station read this manual carefully In particular pay attention to the warnings and cautions that m Keypad appear in the Safety section at the front of the B Softkeys manual B Symbols m illumination and sound W Auto power off SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 13 1 Introduction Parts of the instrument Figure 1 1 shows the main parts of the FOCUS 2 Series total station Carrying handle Optical sight Telescope Telescope focusing ring Diopter ring Reticle plate cover Telescope Eyepiece Battery Horizontal clamp screw m mc ch Optical plummet Display Horizontal tangent SCS232 Data Port SD Card Tribrach clamp knob Leveling
71. aved can be used To use a point without recording the coordinates press in a PT field without entering a point name A coordinate input screen appears 2I ee 1 000 m Enter the coordinate and then press to move to next item Press when finished The input coordinates are used in the calculation They are not saved in the database SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 40 3 Getting Started Recording an instant measurement To enter a point by recording an instant measurement 1 Press the feas softkey An observation screen appears TAA 3290534 A ya c ya isi 2 Press MSR1J or MSR2 to start a measurement To change ker eus the height of the target press the HT softkey After measuring the point recording screen appears 3 Enter the point ID and CD and press REC ENT to record the result j 10 000 m HA E E A E E AA GNO GN SESE NO GA A E eee GA 4 When the measurement is finished press REC ENT Coordinate measured gt If there is alignment data in the internal memory the point ID can be entered via the chainage value For more information see Station setup page 94 SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 41 CHAPTER Routine Measurements In this chapter m EDM setting After correctly setting up and starting the instrument it is immediately ready to take BH HOT ke y measurements B Starting a survey All shown displays are
72. c Enter the radius and azimuth of its tangent line AZ2 In the radius Rad field enter a positive value for a clockwise curve Enter a negative value for a counterclockwise curve Use Rad Len to define the arc Enter radius and arc length Similarly in the radius Rad field enter a positive value for a clockwise curve Enter a negative value for a counterclockwise curve as sh When all items are entered the instrument calculates the curve If the curve length Len is too large for a circle of the given radius it is shortened If the curve is reasonable press the R softkey to confirm or press the Fir t softkey to redefine 4 Sight the center of prism and press or MSR2 SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 79 5 Applications After measuring the results display Sta Horizontal distance from P1 to the measured point along the P1 P2 line O S Horizontal offset from the P1 P2 line to the measured point dZ Vertical offset from the P1 P2 line to the measured point 5 To record the point press REC ENT The arc is stored in comment records Press v or the GF softkey to switch between display screens Remote distance measurement This function measures the horizontal distance vertical distance and slope distance between two points rsD Slope distance between two points rHD Horizontal distance between two points rvD Vertical distance between two points rV Percentage of grade rVD rH
73. ce the instrument on the tripod head Insert the tripod mounting screw into the center hole of the base plate of the instrument Tighten the tripod mounting screw Note Do not carry the instrument while it is attached to a tripod Centering When you center the instrument you align its central axis precisely over the station point To center the instrument you can either use the optical plummet see page 27 or a plumb bob see page 28 Centering using the optical plummet Note If you require high accuracy check and adjust the optical plummet before you center the instrument For detailed instructions see Checking and adjusting the optical plummet page 134 To center the instrument using the optical plummet 1 2 Set up the instrument on the tripod See Setting up the tripod page 26 While looking through the optical plummet align the center mark of the reticle with the station point To do this turn the leveling screws until the center mark of the reticle is directly over the image of the station point While supporting the tripod head with one hand loosen the tripod leg clamps and adjust the lengths of the legs until the air bubble is in the center of the circular level Tighten the tripod leg clamps Use the circular vial to roughly level the instrument See page 29 a Adjust the length of three legs of tripod to make the circular vial bubble of the instrument centered Use the plate level vial to level
74. ced by 2 HR and the number of repeat angles is displayed for example N 6 Horizontal angles can be measured up to 3599 59 59 This function stores both raw and XYZ data as CP records SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 49 5 4 Routine Measurements From the Angle menu press 3 to open the RePt screen The system sets the initial value of HR to O Sight the first target point that is used in the repeat angle measurement i e backsight and press REC ENT Use the horizontal clamp and tangent screw to sight the second target point i e foresight The horizontal angle is now accumulated Toendthe repeat angle measurement press ESC Press REC ENT to save the horizontal angles and return to the initial repeat angle measurement screen Repeat Step 3 through Step 4 as many times as needed When enough horizontal angle results have been accumulated press Or to take a measurement to the foresight The average horizontal angle is displayed This value is fixed until the process is finished or cancelled 1 When enough horizontal angles results have been accumulated take a measurement to the foresight First sight the backsight and press REC ENT Sight the foresight press or to measure the distance The measured result is displayed Press REC ENT to record SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 50 4 Routine Measurements Face 1 Face 2 meas
75. change the settings for the key press 2 or select HSE Z 4 Each key has four settings In the Const field use the numeric keys to enter values In the other fields press TGT Prism or gt to change the settings Const 30mm 5 Whenthe settings are complete press to return Mace Fui s to the 1Sec key menu Rec All X Tip You can also access the settings screen by holding down or for one second key settings 1 From the main menu press 6 or press v and REC ENT to select 1 Sec The 1Sec key menu appears 2 Press 2 or press v and REC ENT to select Disp X Tip You can also access the settings screen by holding down for one second 3 To move the cursor press lt gt or v To change the DISPI lt DISP2 gt lt DISP3 gt display item press either the softkey or the f softkey 4 To save the changes press at the last line of lt DISP3 gt or press the Zia softkey to return to the 1 Sec key menu SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 128 key settings 1 From the main menu press 6 or press v and REC ENT to select 1 Sec The 1Sec key menu appears Press 3 or press v and REC ENT to select User User Kev l 1 Userl lt Of set gt There are two keys The function that is assigned to 2 User2 lt Input HT each key appears beside the key name Tochange the settings for the key press 1 or sele
76. ctiizeri To change the settings for the key press 2 or selectiizer Press v or to select the required function and then press REC ENT If an item on the list has an arrow next to it and you select this item the whole menu is assigned to the key To assign a specific function from the sub menu press or v to select the function and then press REC ENT When the settings are complete press to return to the 1 Sec key menu 6 Menu Key Note In the Select Functions screen the asterisk indicates the function that is currently assigned to the key XX Tip You can also access the settings screen by holding down Or for one second key settings 1 2 Press 4 or press v and REC ENT to select SO From the main menu press 6 or press v and REC ENT to select 1 Sec The 1Sec key menu appears SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 129 6 Menu Key The S O menu appears 3 Enter the add constant for the Stakeout point and then press REC ENT The 1Sec key menu appears Note If the point to be staked is 103 and the add constant is 1000 the SO point is 1103 XX Tip You can also access the settings screen by holding down or for one second key settings 1 From the main menu press 6 or press v and REC ENT to select 1 Sec The 1Sec key menu appears 2 Press 5 or press v and REC ENT to select Data The
77. d No distance measurement is required The results displayed are Sta Horizontal distance from P1 to the target point along the baseline dZ Vertical distance from P1 to the target point Press v to display other pages 4 Torecord the point press on any screen 5 Enter a value in the PT and CD fields Press REC ENT SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 85 5 Applications 3 PT reference plane S Plane Measuring distance and offset values on a sloping plane Ya poe X2 2 Z2 e a a P1 X1 Y1 Z1 1 From the Program menu press 7 or press v and Progran REC ENT to select S Plane EN ri 6 V Plane 2 Enterthe first point P1 to define the slope plane E O 7 S Plane 3 Enter the second point P2 on the plane E 8 Roads D x P2 t 4 Enter the third point P3 on the plane If the F T softkey is pressed here the program defines the plane by P1 and P2 Once the plane is defined the calculated a and b values are updated as the telescope is moved No distance measurement is required a Distance between P1 and the point that is perpendicular to the target point along the P1 P2 line b Length of the perpendicular line from the target point to the P1 P2 line Press v to display other screens as required 5 To record the point press on any screen 6 Enter a value in the PT and CD fields Press REC ENT Note
78. digits or alphabetic characters if required Press to confirm If the input PtID exists in internal memory its coordinate will be displayed on the screen Press REC ENT to return If the input PtID does not exist enter a coordinate and then press to move the cursor to the code CD item Enter the code Press REC ENT to save and quit Return to the input PT screen The cursor moves to the next item Entering a point from the stack The point stack is a list of recently used points It shows the last 20 point names used in chronological order from the last used to the first used 2 Use J or v to move the cursor to the point that you want to use Press or v to select the point and then press REC ENT SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 39 3 Getting Started When you return to the point input screen the selected point name is entered in the PT field incremented by one For example if you selected the A098 point A099 appears in the PT field Press REC ENT 3 Ifthe entered PtID exists in internal memory its coordinate is T 10 000 m displayed Press to return E 10 000 m 4 Ifthe entered PtID does not exist enter a coordinate and then press REC ENT to move the cursor to the code CD item Enter the code Press to save and quit Entering a point using a temporary coordinate In some cases when entering a point ID a temporary coordinate that does not need to be s
79. display O m move the rodman to the target position An arrow pointing to the right shows that the rodman moves to their left side An arrow pointing to the left shows that the rodman moves to their right side When both R L and IN OUT display O m it indicates the prism is on the stakeout point 6 After staking out press to record the stakeout point PT defaults to the last recorded PT 1 and a CD code may also be entered if required 7 After recording the point the display returns to the SO screen Press the Primus Mest softkeys or use Jor v to stakeout other divided points RefLine stakeout This function allows a point to be staked based on the Sta O S and dZ to a specified line 1 From the SO menu press 4 or press v and REC ENT to select RefLine The nput P1 screen appears 2 Enterthe first point P1 of the line and press REC ENT Note If is pressed without entering a PT name temporary coordinates can be entered which are not recorded in the job Alternatively press the fmf softkey to measure a point 3 Enter the second point P2 of the line 4 Enter offsets to the line Press in a blank field to enter the value 0 0000 Sta Distance from P1 along the line O S Offset to the refline Right side of the P1 P2 line Left side of the P1 P2 line dZ dVD to line SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 70 10 5 Applications Start the stakeout Rotate t
80. e Program menu select Roads Def Al 2 Enter the following data Field Value Chainage 0 N 1100 000 E 1050 000 3 Press and then press F4 PT 4 Enter the following data Field Value N 1300 000 E 1750 000 R 100 000 A1 80 000 A2 80 000 5 Enterthe following data Field Value N 1750 000 E 1400 000 R 200 000 A1 0 000 A2 0 000 6 Enter the following data Field Value N 2000 000 E 1800 000 R 0 000 A1 0 000 A2 0 000 B Calculate Road Alignment SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 152 B Calculate Road Alignment The data transmitted to the computer is formatted as follows START 0 000 1050 000 1100 000 CRLF PT 1750 000 1300 000 100 000 80 000 80 000 CRLF PT 1400 000 1750 000 200 000 0 000 0 000 CRLF PT 1800 000 1800 000 2000 000 CRLF Calculating road alignment elements Length of transition curve Liz Ai R L4 5 Length of clothoid A1 2 Parameter of clothoid R Radius A R 80 100 64m im A R 80 100 64m N SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 153 Deflection angle 2 Ti E 24 5 032rad gaa 18 20 06 deg 2 80 R Ty T5 Transition coordinates 4 6 2 T T T A J 1 gt 5 S e n 10 216 9360 T T T t m D esa cut USER ni 42 1320 7560 For example Z 2 4 6 0 32 0 32 0 32 42 0
81. e Step 5 through Step 7 on the total station On the total station in the main menu press 5 or press v and REC ENT to select Comm The Comm menu appears Press 3 or press v and REC ENT to select PT List OP E The PT List screen appears 1 Send Data 2 Load Data To set the communication parameters press the C crm 3 PT List softkey Ensure that the total station settings are 4 Code List 0 consistent with those set in the communication software On the instrument press the Str t softkey On the computer click OK To stop the transfer press the zit ar softkey on the instrument Once the transfer is complete the Comm menu appears Note When uploading a code list it always replaces the existing code list on the instrument A maximum of 256 codes or point names can be stored SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 127 6 Menu Key 1 Sec Keys Use the 1 Sec Keys menu to configure the settings for the one second keys MSR1 MSR2 DSP USR1 USR2 S O and DAT One second keys are functions that can be accessed directly by holding down that specific key for one second key settings 1 From the main menu press 6 or press v and REC ENT to select 1 Sec The 1Sec key menu appears 2 Press 1 to select MSR 3 There are two keys on the keyboard each key has its Own settings To change the settings for the key press 1 or select Mii To
82. e edited 3 Enter the new character Press to confirm The cursor moves to the next item XX Tip Press lt to delete the right character SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 37 3 Getting Started Entering a point name or number You can use numeric or alphanumeric names up to 16 characters long to identify points The default name for a new point is the last point name entered with the last digit incremented For example if the last point name was A100 the default name for the next point is A101 If the last character of the previous point name is alphabetic the default point name is the last point name When the cursor is in a PT point field there are several ways to specify a point or enter coordinates Entering an existing point For example to enter a point ID in the PT field 1 Enter PtID in the PT field and then press REC ENT 10 000 m 10 000 m 10 000 m The system searches for the point ID in internal memory If this Point ID exists its coordinate are displayed 2 Press to return to the screen The point is selected and the cursor moves to the next item Entering a new point 1 When you enter a new point name or number a coordinate N 10 000 m input screen appears Enter the point s coordinates in NE NEZ or elevation only Z format 2 Press to move to the next item 3 Press on the CD field to store the point in the current job Specify
83. e middle of the road the azimuth angle of the line is calculated according to the previous elements If the user is to change this azimuth angle the new azimuth angle can be entered manually Arc Radius In the Define HZ AL menu press the Fir c softkey to define the Dafne HZ AL 01 curve arc A curve consists of arc length and radius The Arc CH 1000 m radius value rules In the forward direction of the curve when AZ 00 00 the arc turns right the radius value is positive when the arc i a turns to the left the radius value is negative The arc length Em Fe Tine p cannot be negative nor can it be longer than the circumference 1 In the Define HZ AL screen press the Fir c softkey to enter the arc definition screen 2 Enterthe input radius and arc length and press to record this data The display returns to the Alignment Definition main menu and displays the chainage of the end point of the arc and azimuth at this point SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 88 5 Applications Transition pe En m amp Circle A Straight line p m EU P Circle Radius i Na he ind l Straight line l A transition curve consists of the minimum radius and arc length Transition radius value rules is the same as the arc radius value rule that is the arc length cannot be negative To define the transition curve 1 Inthe Define HZ AL screen press Tr r
84. e the battery to leak or rupture A leaking or ruptured battery can cause serious injury WARNING Before storing the battery pack or battery charger cover the contact points with insulation tape If you do not cover the contact points the battery pack or charger may short circuit causing fire burns or damage to the instrument WARNING The battery is not itself waterproof Do not get the battery wet when it is removed from the instrument If water seeps into the battery it may cause a fire or burns Cautions Before using the instrument read the following cautions and follow the instructions that they provide CAUTION Use of controls adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 4 gt Safety CAUTION The tips of the tripod ferrules are very sharp When handling or carrying the tripod take care to avoid injuring yourself on the ferrules CAUTION Before carrying the tripod or the instrument in the carrying case check the shoulder strap and its clasp If the strap is damaged or the clasp is not securely fastened the carrying case may fall causing personal injury or instrument damage CAUTION Before setting up the tripod make sure that no one s hands or feet are underneath it When the legs of the tripod are being driven into the ground they could pierce hands or feet CAU
85. eb he ft Gat Brie eee SS OR o Ge eG Sw Ded a G 131 Rec P T u u C 131 NORMA a O a eB aa ed 132 7 Checking and Adjustment 3 iia ARAS eS SES 133 Adjusting the electronic level 134 Checking and adjusting the circular level o 134 Checking and adjusting the optical plummet 134 Zero point errors of vertical scale and horizontal angle corrections 135 CHECKING mapa vd ds da daros dra ir a db dee ad 135 AQUUSTME S uuo deve e A SAR AA O A terea A 135 Checking the instrument constant 4 24 veu 6 Ve GT EUR a a xw Rid 136 Checking the laser pointer ee 137 MEME I gest EXTR TER T TT Beira iia ds la ee T dicas e ed ce a 138 Distance Measurement a x axe vu d ok c RUN rose WE Be RUN E OR Re NR ee 139 Angle measurement 139 CE 6 en arena der a owl doo Siete die e bus P dece ud ee ox dede o te bbe reb deci A 140 BEI EIS CNCR EON REOS AAA A e a a da E do a eh 140 COMMUNICICIONS pie cere de edes erre era d water e 140 POW Clie Ceo SR qi doo a feto fet dede tates Braga tb Pe cheese NN 140 CENETA A a ds hake rs db dsd dead decos a be i 141 Environmental 2 ST e a AA A E 1294 a ad 141 9 Eror Messages ve a A xu Qe Eq IE 142 dei seo di den fr io ais Ge dio Gp de de a ee oe ee ok Be vga dl a eg da GS 143 EDO a a dye oh ER Arts te DEA ad ea ae 143 EOS a
86. ed this means that the current station cannot be edited 1 Inthe Stn Data screen or in the data screen that appears when is pressed press or to highlight the record to be edited Then press the Edit softkey 2 Enter the new data manually or select data using the Liszt or St ac softkey and then press REC ENT 3 To rewrite the data press or the E softkey Otherwise press the E softkey The system executes the operation and returns to the RAW Data screen Note If the station ST or instrument height HI values are changed the coordinates of observation points are not recalculated If the BS or AZ values are changed raw records are not recalculated SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 118 6 Menu Key Searching station records 1 Inthe Stn Data screen press the Sr ch softkey 2 Enter the search criteria To finda point by name enter the name in the PT field and press twice The asterisk can be used as a wildcard in the PT or CD field For example when you enter 3 f more than one point matches the search criteria the matching points are displayed in a list Press or v to highlight the point to be used Press to select it 4 Detailed data for the selected record appears Press ESC to return to the list Note If no point matches the specified criteria an error screen appears Press any key to return to the data screen Point name list and code list The
87. f targets such as a reflector sheet and a prism SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 45 To select a target set 1 From the HOT key menu press 3 or press v and REC ENT to select TGT The TGT screen appears Either press the corresponding numeric key from 1 to 5 or use vor to highlight the target set in the list and press REC ENT To change the settings defined in a target set highlight the target set in the list and then press theE dit softkey When a target set is selected the Type and Const values are 4 Routine Measurements HOT key 1 Input HT 2 Temp amp Pres 3 TGT 4 Note 1 TGT 1 gt copied to both and settings If you have specified a value for HT this value is also copied to the current HT After editing press REC ENT The system stores the target set and returns to the Basic Measurement screen Type prism non prism reflector sheet Const 999 to 999 mm HT 9 990 to 99 990 m Note HT can be left blank in the target set input the number beyond the maximum instrument height If you leave it blank the current HT value is always applied to the measurement SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 46 4 Routine Measurements Entering a field note This function can be used at any time on any observation screen Each note can be up to 50 characters The note is stored as a CD
88. for illustrative purposes m Angle measurement only and may vary slightly according to the software version The following example shows a possible measuring display Quick codes 30 21 50 27321345 m 1 000 SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 42 4 Routine Measurements EDM setting Press MSR1 or MSR2 for one second to enter each measurement function The MSR2 measurement mode setting is the same as MSR1 When pressing or MSR2 the system activates the corresponding measurement mode to measure To view the measurement settings 1 Hold down or for one second As an example take the measurement mode setting in the Basic Measurement screen 2 Press v or to move to the item that needs to be changed and then press gt or lt to change the options TGT Prism reflector sheet and non prism Const Input prism constant directly under prism mode Values 999 999 mm Mode Fine s Fine 2 3 4 5 Fine r Tracking Rec Enter All Meas Enter A Rec Pt screen appears so you can check and confirm before data is recorded All A quick shooting and recording mode The instrument automatically records the point using the default PtID and then returns to the Basic Measurement screen Meas The default measuring mode After a measurement the instrument stops in the Basic Measurement screen and waits for you to press before recording the point 3 Afte
89. get reflectivity condition and color all affect the distance measured Surfaces that have low reflectivity may not yield a measurement Setting the prism constant To do this hold down or for one second For more MSRI information see 1 Sec Keys page 128 Const 30mm Note If the prism constant is not O mm then enter the prism e Pas constant value directly into the Const field For example if the prism constant is 30 mm enter 30 mm into the Const field on the instrument SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 32 2 Preparation xy Tip When you use the prism at a short distance set the prism at a slight angle to the sighting axis rather than completely square Reflector prisms When measuring distances using reflector prisms a prism needs to be placed at the target place Reflector systems come with single prism and triple prisms which can be mounted in a tribrach onto a tripod or mounted onto a prism pole Reflector systems can be self configured by users according to the job Mounting and dismounting the instrument from the tribrach Dismounting If necessary the instrument including reflector prisms with the same tribrach can be dismounted from the tribrach Loosen the tribrach locking screw in the locking knob with a screwdriver Turn the locking knob about 180 counter clockwise to disengage anchor jaws and remove the instrument from the tribrach SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES T
90. h Example 1000 000 50 000 0 000 1300 000 70 000 300 000 1800 000 70 000 300 000 2300 000 90 000 0 000 SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 149 CHAPTER Calculate Road Alignment In this appendix B Road alignment elements The road alignment stake out program can stake out the alignment elements including straight W Calculating road alignment elements x arc and transition curve Road alignment data can be uploaded from a computer or manually entered Road alignment data is managed by chainage SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 150 B Calculate Road Alignment Road alignment elements There are two ways to enter the alignment elements e Download from a computer e Manually enter them in the instrument Enter the alignment data Alignment element Parameter Straight Bearing Distance Transition Curve Radius Length of Transition Curve Arc Radius Length of Arc PT N E radius A1 A2 Note When downloading from a computer or selecting the PT option the parameters do not have to be calculated EP BE N LE a E AZ EEZ EL F 1P1 BF KEI RAT PT North N East E Radius R Transition curve A1 Transition curve A2 BP 1100 000 1050 000 IP1 1300 000 1750 000 100 000 80 000 80 000 IP2 1750 000 1400 000 200 000 0 000 0 000 EP 2000 000 1800 000 SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 151 Example 1 Fromth
91. harger or you may cause the battery pack to catch fire or rupture SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 3 A gt bob b Safety WARNING Remove the on board battery from the instrument and connect it to the battery charger When the indicator lamp on the battery charger is red the recharging process has begun When charging is complete indicator lamp turns green disconnect the charger from its power source WARNING When the indicator lamp does not light after connecting the battery and charger either the battery or the charger may be damaged Please contact your local distributor WARNING Before removing the battery from the instrument make sure that the power is turned off Otherwise the instrument may be damaged WARNING Do not cover the battery charger and AC adapter while the battery pack is being recharged The charger must be able to dissipate heat adequately Coverings such as blankets or clothing can cause the charger to overheat WARNING Avoid recharging the battery pack in humid or dusty places in direct sunlight or near heat sources Do not recharge the battery pack when it is wet If you do you may receive electric shocks or burns or the battery pack may overheat or catch fire WARNING Take care not to short circuit the contacts Short circuits can cause the battery pack to catch fire or burn you WARNING Never burn or heat the battery Doing so may caus
92. he instrument until the dAZ is 0 00 00 Sight the target and press or MSR2 dAZ Azimuth error to target point HD Horizontal distance to the target point After measuring the deviation value between measured point and stakeout point is shown 0 00 00 dHA Difference in horizontal angle to the target point 0 000 m 3 971 m R L Right Left Lateral error 0743m IN OUT In Out Longitudinal error CUT FILL Cut FilL Move the rodman to the target position When the target is on the intended position the displayed errors become 0 000 m or 0 000 ft An up arrow signifies to move away from the station OUT A down arrow signifies to move towards the station IN When both R L and IN OUT display O m it indicates the prism is on the stakeout point The fifth line shows the Cut Fill data After staking out press to record the stakeout point PT default to the last recorded PT 1 and a CD code can be entered if required After recording the point the display returns to the SO screen Press to re enter the offsets Repeat Step 4 through Step 9 to carry out a Ref Line stakeout All observation results appear in 8 screens Press v or the SF softkey to switch between display screens For more information see Stakeout by angle and distance page 64 Note To input PtID see Entering a point name or number page 38 SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 71 5 Applications Measuring offset
93. he point in the current job the control job is also searched If the point is found in the control job it is copied to the current job as a UP record A control job has the same format as a standard job It can be opened and modified like any other job and it can be used to record any measured data 1 Highlight the job to be used as a control job by pressing the or key 07 01 20 07 01 25 07 01 25 07 01 25 8 2 Pressthetr i softkey A confirmation screen appears 3 To confirm press or the CK softkey If a control job is already assigned the newly assigned control job replaces it as the control job 07 01 20 07 01 25 m 07 01 25 4 To clear the control job highlight the current control job SURVEY 07 01 25 i in the job list and then press the tr 1 softkey Ne E Ctrl Info Displaying job Information 1 Highlight the job to display the information on by JobMer pressing the or v key 07 01 20 07 01 25 07 01 25 070125 number of records in the job and when it was created SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 103 6 Menu Key Coordinate Geometry COGO calculations From the main menu press 2 to open the Cogo menu or access this menu from any observation or PT input screen Inverse calculating Inverse PT PT PT PT calculates the distance and the angle between two input points 1 From the Inverse menu press 1 or press v and REC ENT to select PT P
94. he prism before REC ENT is pressed Sight one edge of the column E If a distance measurement to the center of the column is taken press the a1 softkey to calculate the offset using one edge angle observation Press or the HK softkey Sight the other edge of the column It also calculates the coordinates of the center point and the radius of the circle In the dialog if the result is satisfactory press the C softkey otherwise press the Fecim softkey Enter a PT and CD value and press REC ENT The target point is calculated and recorded as an SS record Note The calculated point center of the circle is stored as an SS record Note If you press the SD softkey before you sight Edge1 the input value is recorded at the end Extending the slope distance 1 2 In page 2 of the Offset menu press 8 or press v and Offset LLL REC ENT to select InputdSD 6 CornerPt dS D W 7 Colu If a distance measurement is not taken before entering this i d K 8 InputdSD function a temporary measurement screen appears Sight the target and press MSR1 MSR2 Enter the slope distance Any value from 99 99 through t 99 99 m can be entered Press REC ENT to record the point Enter a PT and CD value and press REC ENT The target point is calculated and recorded as an SS record SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 77 5 Applications Program Key To display the Pr
95. he serial number In the quick code function the code can be input by entering the serial number Record format serial number quick code number code Code list example 1 VEG 2 BDY 3 EL 4 ROAD 5 ROAD 6 PATH 7 DRAIN 3 CONTROL 9 DRAIN 10 UTILITY 11 UTILITY SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 148 Horizontal line A Design Road Line Data Horizontal lines are transmitted from the computer to the instrument through line elements including the initial definition Included in the initial definition are the start point chainage and the coordinate of this point Line elements include point straight arc and transition curve Record format KEYWORD nnn nnn nnn START POINT chainage N E STRAIGHT azimuth distance ARC radius arc length SPIRAL radius length PT E N A1 A2 A1 A2 LENGTH Example 1 START 1000 000 1050 000 1100 000 STRAIGHT 25 0000 48 420 SPIRAL 20 000 20 000 ARC 20 000 23 141 SPIRAL 20 000 20 000 STRAIGHT 148 300 54 679 Example 2 START 1000 000 1050 000 1100 000 PT 1750 000 1300 000 100 000 80 800 PT 1400 000 1750 000 200 000 PT 1800 000 2000 000 Vertical curve Vertical curve data is entered into the computer by point and chainage data The vertical curve data should include the elevation and curve length The curve length of the start point and the end point IS zero Record format Chainage elevation curve lengt
96. hould be taken to an authorized service center for adjustment SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 137 CHAPTER Specifications In this chapter m Distance measurement m Angle measurement m Telescope m Tilt sensor Communications m Power m General B Environmental SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 138 8 Specifications Distance measurement Range with specified prisms Good conditions Single prism 2 5 m to 4 000 m 8 2 ft to 13 123 ft Reflectorless 500 m 1 640 ft Shortest possible range 1 0 m 3 3 ft Accuracy Precise mode ISO 17123 4 Prism 2 2 ppm x D mm Reflectorless 3 2 ppm x D mm Measuring intervals Fine 0 3 sec Normal 0 2 sec Good conditions good visibility overcast twilight underground low ambient light Measuring distance may vary depending on targets and measuring conditions 3Accuracy 1 0 m to 5 0 m 3 3 ft to 16 4 ft is 8 mm Measuring time may vary depending on measuring distance and conditions For the initial measurement it may take a few more seconds Angle measurement Accuracy 18017123 3 Horizontal and vertical 2 0 6 mgon 5 1 5 mgon Reading system Absolute encoder Circle diameter 79 mm 3 1 in Horizontal Vertical angle Diametrical Minimum increment SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE
97. ical distance dVD and then press REC ENT Note To enter 123 45 45 type 123 4545 and press REC ENT If a value is not entered in the dVD field the value 0 000 is used SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 106 6 Menu Key A recording point screen with the calculated coordinates appears PT defaults to the last recorded PT 1 5 Enter the code CD and then press to store the point Store The store function calculates a new point based on two defined points and angle horizontal and vertical distances from the line defined by those two points 1 From the AZ amp Dist menu press 2 or press v and REC ENT to select Store The nput P1 screen appears 2 Enter the point name P1 and then press REC ENT For the input method see Step 2 of the Inverse PT PT method on page 104 The nput P2 screen appears 3 Enter P2 and then press REC ENT The Input AZ screen appears 4 Enterthe plus minus angle horizontal distance HD and vertical distance dVD from the baseline defined by P1 P2 If you do not enter a value in the dVD field the value 0 0000 is used 5 When is pressed in the dVD field a new point is calculated The PT name defaults to the last recorded PT 1 Press to record the point 6 The screen returns to the point input screen P1 base PT defaults to the previously recorded PT P2 defaults to the previous P1 SPECTRA PRECISION FO
98. ing a wildcard If you include an asterisk when you enter a point or code name a list of points that match the entered text appears For example Wildcard Definition i All points of any length are found A All points with exactly the pointID A are found A All points of any length starting with A are found for example A8 A71 ABDE SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 38 3 Getting Started Wildcard Definition iia All points of any length with a 1 as the second character are found for example W1 F15 A1R AS All points of any length with an A as the first character and a 1 as the third character are found for example AD1 AR100 AS16 1 Ina PT item insert a wildcard for example and then When you select a point from the list its coordinates are displayed Entering a point from the point list 1 press REC ENT Use J or vto move the cursor to the point that you want to use Then press REC ENT If the J or v icons are displayed use them to scroll up or down the list Select the point and then press REC ENT To display a list of existing points press the i softkey when the cursor is in the PT field The PtID list appears Use Jor vto move the cursor to the point that you want to use Then press REC ENT When you return to the point input screen the selected point name is entered in the PT field You can add
99. ing is set to RAW XYZ press to switch between the screens When more than one measurement is taken to the same point and to overwrite the XYZ data is selected the old raw record becomes raw data only As a result only one SS RAW record keeps its corresponding SS XYZ record Other SS RAW records to the same point no longer have coordinates available SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 112 6 Menu Key ST station records ST station records contain ST HI BS and AZ fields Press to view XYZ coordinates y When a new ST point name is assigned in tkm Setur gt Buick Str the coordinates of the station are recorded as 0 O 0 SO stakeout records This is data recorded in stakeout functions Press DSP to switch between the screens dN SEEN HE dE dZ PT CD dN dE dZ store the difference between the stakeout point s actual position and its designed position SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 113 CO comment records A CO record is a comment added to the job from the system For example when the Stn Z is changed using the Z Coord function or the horizontal angle is reset using the BSCheck function the system writes a comment record This screen shows an example of a comment in the Z Coord function When a Stn XYZ is input by Base XYZ function the recorded station appears as a comment record This screen shows a record of temperat
100. ion Use this option to set up a station quickly without coordinates The station point ST in this function defaults to a new point number For the new point MP 0 O 0 is stored as the coordinates When the ST is manually changed to a known point name the station is set up on the coordinates of the known point Even if both ST and BS are known points this function does not calculate the backsight angle AZ automatically To calculate the AZ between two known points ST and BS select Station Setup Known 1 From the Stn Setup menu press 3 or press v and O REC ENT to select QuickStn EMEN 1 aen d 2 Rese 4 Z Coord 5 BS Check The QuickStn screen appears 2 Enter the ST point name and then press REC ENT The station point defaults to the last recorded PT 1 or ST 1 depending on the Split ST setting 3 Enter the height of the instrument and then press REC ENT 4 No default PT is assigned to the BS Leave this field blank or enter a BS point name 5 The backsight azimuth AZ defaults to zero but this can be changed 6 To complete the station setup sight the BS and press REC ENT When you press in the AZ field both HA and AZ are reset to the value you have entered Note For the Split ST setting see Settings page 110 SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 61 5 Applications Height transfer determining station elevation 7 Prism 1 Instrument
101. ir d a A A eg cdd a te dd 143 RN oh Bee bores Bo 143 EOOD nds capa ee See tus eek we ido Bw eee oh a sa a a Mu 143 209g ae oe ead eek o GE Os Ee ee a ee 143 00 sit is ce wh sche Me ete a a EcL 143 EUS Lo se wea A Gis ets cere ese sn eren Shee Ge ike vir Dee GS Fe ee a to aD hase eae S 144 doceo RET ee he eo et ee 144 quc te A eek Gs a a o he Ss th ees Se See ee OO Glas 144 EUST ria dec rd fd mde ud su Be dd eo XA Be oe eus oe Oe ee 144 SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 11 OSO AS o a A E SAA a e 144 E375 oso dr a e Y aa A es dor eo E ee e et 145 06 a A Gis Soe a Bak ie AA a Se dd 145 c sth dp ites e Sw et Bae eee be Bk So ue Bee didi bt nee oh Se ol oe De Gs 145 A Design Road Line Data o nn 146 RAW Calle ana a e ii ase ia e el a a 147 Coordinate datada oia OR cte cabal tr dE qi eri debite Bree rebela da sel 148 COGEVISU ev SA Sak te BG o ALS AA AA A do OOS dl 148 HORZON GAN ING e doro a di a dd xara 149 Vertical CUVE iia a eis so oe Soot O seed ak Gs hc dete dete Jan dei das ae igs Se SL ee ias otc de 149 B Calculate Road Alignment 150 Road alignment elements 2 a a e r a 2 2 151 Enter the alignment data 1 a 151 Calculating road alignment elements ers 153 Length or TraNSITIOMCUIVe uus gea eA A MEMO A BEE BS YS WA 153 Detl ctiol ale cu PE Scag Ss A be eV ASA we 154 Transition coordinateS daa ds Se e
102. ition making R L and IN OUT to display O m An up arrow signifies to move away from the station OUT An down arrow signifies to move towards the station IN When both R L and IN OUT display Om it indicates the prism is on the stakeout point The fifth line shows the cut fill data After staking out press to record the stakeout point PT defaults to the last recorded PT 1 Input code CD if necessary Press REC ENT to record the point Explanation of the Alignment Stakeout screen Fi This softkey is used to stake out the left offset Press it to display the offset and the height difference left of the center line chainage Fe This softkey is used to stake out the right offset Press it to display the offset and the height difference right of the center line chainage Hig This softkey is used to decrease the chainage SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 96 5 Applications Slope stakeout Slope Stakeout can be launched as part of the Alignment StakeOut The horizontal and vertical alignments must be defined in the Roads menu first In the Stakeout Alignment main screen press Heru to open the slope stake out function The cut fill value that is input here is as a ratio n lin The cut fill data can be entered through left and right slopes In terms of cut fill use positive symbol to input the required slope the software selects an appropriate slope in the list according to the actual pos
103. ition of the point Cut fill is decided via the estimated height of the hinge point If the height is above the hinge point the cut slope is used otherwise the fill slope is used Computed Intersection Computed Intersection 1 Inthe Stake out main menu enter or select the chainage at which to slope stake out Press to start 2 Enter the ratio of left and right slopes to be cut or filled on After each item is entered press REC ENT FINE A Supe S0 LOFS ROFS HCTIG CHG SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 97 3 4 5 Applications When all data is entered select the left or right slope to be staked out This enters the Slope Stake screen Enter the prism height sight the point that is to be intersected near the slope and press Or to start the slope stakeout The system will select the appropriate slope from the data entered in the previous step The intersected point is calculated using the height of the measured point as the horizontal datum plane The list displays the offset between the measured point and the calculated point The slope stakeout method is similar to that of point stakeout When both IN OUT and L R values are zero the stakeout position is located Once staking out this point is finished press to return to the main Slope Stakeout screen Enter the new slope to be staked out and continue to stakeout using the same approach Note If the surface crosses thro
104. iz 01 1000 m 0 00 00 The Transition Definition screen appears 2 Enterthe radius and arc length and press to record this data The display returns to the Alignment Definition main menu and displays the chainage of end point of the transition and azimuth at this point SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 89 5 Applications Point CX othoid parameter 42 Clothoid parameter Al x Previous PT Next PT A point element consists of coordinate radius and spiral factors A1 and A2 Radius A1 and A2 cannot be negative When the radius is entered an arc with the specified radius is inserted between the current point and the next point When spiral factors A1 or A2 are entered a spiral curve with specified length is inserted between the line and arc Note If A1 A2 are entered according to the lengths L1 L2 of the spiral the following formulas are used to calculate A1 and A2 A L radius A L radius To define a point 1 Inthe Define HZAL screen press the Ft softkey 01 1 000 m 0 00 00 The Pt screen appears 2 Enter the N and E coordinates radius and A1 A2 and then press REC ENT o MM ARD The display returns to the Define HZ AL screen SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 90 5 Applications Editing horizontal alignment data Horizontal alignment data can be edited The data can be edited using the following softkeys
105. laced on an unstable surface or in windy weather conditions the display of the vertical angle may be unstable You can switch off the auto tilt correction function for vertical angle If the auto correction mode is ON and the instrument has not been leveled the program will state that the instrument must be leveled before being able to enter other functions When you level the instrument you make the vertical axis of the instrument exactly vertical To level the instrument use the electronic level In the leveling work always set the instrument in the Face 1 direction see Figure 1 1 on page 14 To level the instrument 1 Roughly level the instrument using the circular vial a Turn the leveling screw O and to move the bubble in the circular level vial in which case the bubble is positioned on a line perpendicular to a line running through the center of the two leveling screws being adjusted b Turn the leveling screw to move the bubble to the center of the circular vial SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 29 2 Preparation Precisely level the instrument using the plate vial a Rotate the instrument horizontally by loosening the Horizontal Clamp and place the plate level vial parallel to the line connecting leveling screws O and and then bring the bubble to the center of the plate vial by turning the leveling screws O and b Rotate the instrument 90 around its vertical axis and t
106. ly on the center crosshairs carefully rotate the tangent screw as required SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 31 2 Preparation Setting the measurement mode The FOCUS 2 Series total station has two measurement modes e Prism mode Fr i zm See Measurement with a prism page 32 e Reflectorless mode H Fr izm See Measurement in Reflectorless mode page 32 These modes can be changed at any time by holding down the Or key for one second For more information see 1 Sec Keys page 128 To set the measurement mode depending on the target you want to measure see the following table Target Target setting Prism reflector sheet Prism Prism mode Other reflective materials N Prism Reflectorless mode In some cases you can measure another target that is not appropriate to the set measurement mode Note The Focus 2 Series total station is Laser Class 3R in the Reflectorless mode and Laser pointer function and Laser Class 1 in the Prism mode N CAUTION Do not sight the prism when the laser pointer is on Measurement with a prism Do not use a prism that is damaged dirty scratched or chipped As the FOCUS 2 Series total station is extremely sensitive multiple reflections on the prism surface can cause a loss in accuracy Measurement in Reflectorless mode The distance the FOCUS 2 Series total station can measure depends on the strength of the reflected signal from the target Tar
107. ment WARNING Areas in which these lasers are used should be posted with an appropriate laser warning sign WARNING Precautions should be taken to ensure that persons do not look directly with or without an optical instrument into the beam WARNING The laser beam should be terminated at the end of its useful beam path and should in all cases be terminated if the hazardous beam path extends beyond the limit hazard distance of the area in which the presence and activities of personnel are monitored for reasons of protection from laser radiation WARNING Laser beam path should be located well above or below eye level wherever practicable WARNING When the laser product is not used it should be stored in a location where unauthorized personnel cannot gain access WARNING Do NOT turn the class 3R laser beam to mirror like specular surfaces for instance prisms metal surfaces or windows even unintentionally Special precautions should be taken to ensure eliminating such situations 1 The hazard distance is the distance from the laser at which beam irradiance or radiant exposure equals the maximum permissible value to which personnel may be exposed without being exposed to health risk SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 7 Table 1 1 Specifications for laser emission Laser pointer Wave length 620 to 690 nm Output power CW Po lt 4 75 mW Distance meter in Reflectorless mode Wave length 6
108. meric value press MSR1 After measuring the result and quick code are displayed If the quick code corresponding to the numeric value does not exist in internal memory it will display Code no exist 60 00 00 107 4233 If no quick code is allocated to the numeric value the Quick Code is numbered in accordance with the order in which the codes were entered in the code list 4 While measuring the quick code to be recorded is displayed in the CD field 5 To quit the quick code function and return to the Basic Measurement screen from the Qcode screen press MODE again SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 52 CHAPTER Applications In this chapter m Station key m Stakeout key B Measuring offsets B Program Key m COD key B DAT key m USR 1 USR2 keys SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 53 5 Applications Station key To open the Stn Setup menu press in the Basic Measurement screen Setting up a station with known points coordinates I Backsight point xb ID 0 LAT IO n Station Point JAXO Y ZO 1 From the Stn Setup menu press 1 to select Known The Input STN screen appears 2 Enter a point name or number in the ST field and press UMEN UNUM 1 l REC ENT HE 00L Q4000m CD 3 Enter the HI Height of instrument and press REC ENT O To re enter the known PtID press to move to the ST
109. ng Started Input modes All characters can be entered in a data input field The maximum length of character of a point ID or point number is 16 Press lt to delete one character to the left of the cursor When the data is wider than the screen the data automatically moves to the left When an A is displayed on the upper right corner of the screen letters can be entered using the keypad When 1 is displayed numbers can be entered In any measurement screen or screens that need manual input press MODE to shift between alpha mode and numeric mode In alpha mode three letters are set using one key Each key press displays the next letter for that key in the cursor The methods for Code CD input are enter manually select from a list and select from a stack The operational methods are the same as that of entering a point Entering characters 1 Ensure that the current input mode is alpha mode If not press MODE 2 Press 6 three times to enter R Input STN 3 Press 6 once to enter P 4 Press MODE to change to numeric mode 5 Press 1 and 6 6 Press fREC ENT to confirm XX Tip If the point ID is wrong press and enter it again Editing characters Characters that have been entered can be edited 1 Move the cursor to the item that needs to be edited and press gt The cursor stays on the first character and flashes 2 Press 5 to move the cursor to the character that needs to b
110. ngs B Data m Communication m 1 Sec Keys m Date and time B Format B Information SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 100 6 Menu Key Job Opening a job 1 From the main menu press 1 The JobMgr screen appears JobMegr If there are no jobs stored the Create Job screen 07 01 20 appears See Creating a new job page 101 07 01 25 pp 8 J pag uiti 2 Press or v to move up or down the job list Press 07 01 25 s REC ENT to open the highlighted job lev Ctrl Info When you open a job all job settings are automatically changed to match those used in the open job 3 The program sets the job as the current job and returns to the Basic Measurement screen The following symbols are used Symbol Meaning Current job Control job Some of the job settings are different from the current job Creating a new job 1 In the JobMgr screen press the fei softkey JobMer 07 01 20 07 01 25 07 01 25 07 01 25 O The Create Job screen appears 2 Enter a job name no more than eight characters and then press REC ENT 3 To Confirm creating a new job press the GE softkey or REC ENT Re enter a name press the Fir t softkey Check the job settings press the e softkey Note It is not necessary to change the last settings The current settings will apply to the new job when you press the Lik softkey or to create a new job SPECTRA PRECISION FOCU
111. nic level Adjustment of the electronic level is done by Zero point errors of vertical scale and horizontal angle corrections For detailed instruction please see page 135 Checking and adjusting the circular level Once you have checked and adjusted the electronic level check the circular level If the bubble is not in the center of the level use the adjusting pin to rotate the three adjustment screws of either circular level on the instrument main body or tribrach until the bubble is centered Checking and adjusting the optical plummet The optical axis of the plummet must be aligned with the vertical axis of the instrument To check and adjust the optical plummet 1 Place the instrument on the tripod You do not have to level the instrument 2 Place a thick sheet of paper marked with an X on the ground below the instrument While you are looking through the optical plummet adjust the leveling screws until the image of the X is in the center of the reticle mark E 3 Rotate the alidade 180 If the marked image is in the same position in the center of the reticle mark no adjustment is required 4 Ifthe image is not in the same position adjust the optical plummet a Use the supplied hexagonal wrench to turn the adjustment screws until the image of the X is in Position P Position P is the center point of the line connecting the X and the center of the reticle mark 9 b Repeat from Step 2 SPECTRA PRECISION FOC
112. nt mode Pay particular attention to this when switching angle measurement mode to distance measurement mode because insufficient battery power may lead to interrupted operation Battery power status should always be checked prior to outdoor operation Icon Description Measurement can be launched Measurement can be launched Measurement can be launched Low battery It should be recharged O amp s Unable to measure The battery must be recharged When the measurement mode is changed the battery power does not immediately update The battery power indicating system shows the general status but not the instantaneous change of battery power Setting up the tripod Mount the instrument to the tripod Level and center the instrument precisely to ensure the best performance CAUTION The tops of the tripod ferrules are very sharp When handling or carrying the tripod take care to avoid injuring yourself on the ferrules 1 Openthe tripod legs enough for the instrument to be stable 2 Locate the tripod directly over the station point To check the tripod s position look through the center hole in the tripod head 3 Firmly press the tripod ferrules into the ground 4 Level the top surface of the tripod head by adjusting the height of the tripod legs SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 26 5 6 7 8 2 Preparation Securely fasten the thumb screws on the tripod legs Pla
113. o the Face 2 measurement after taking a distance measurement to the BS on Face 1 flip the 30 21 50 n The instrument automatically detects Pow Sight the backsight point press or to start the F2 measurement and then press REC ENT SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 55 5 Applications 5 If you are measuring to a known coordinate BS press to display a QA quality assessment screen To record a CP record that stores the averaged HA VD and SD from the F1 F2 data press the FP softkey To record only the ST and F1 F2 records without a CP record press the C softkey Press the HEFT softkey to cancel the procedure This operation records the station and raw data to the current job and finishes setting up the station The 3021 50 screen returns to the Basic Measurement screen Tum to F2 Note AZ Azimuth calculated by coordinates Note Press v or to switch to the QA screen dHD and dVD values which indicate the difference between the measured distance and the distance calculated from the known coordinates Press ENT End Note The instrument automatically detects F1 F2 Not measuring the backsight point 1 If not measuring the backsight point press REC ENT input BSPT BS 3 HT 0 000m CD 2 Sight the BS point in F1 and press to finish the setting 30 21 50 m If the vertical circle is on Face 2 a message Turn to F1 appears If this happens
114. o ways to determine the backsight Do not measure press directly Measuring using the and keys Refer to the previous procedure SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 57 5 Applications 8 If the vertical circle is on Face 2 a message Turn to Fl appears If this happens rotate the telescope and alidade and sight the BS point in Face 1 The station and raw data are stored in the current job and the station setup is completed The screen returns to the Basic Measurement screen The AZ item displays the result of determining the backsight azimuth 0 00 00 Multiple point resection A resection sets up the station using angle distance measurements to known points E 5 qd 1030 vn is station point XO YO ZO e A maximum of 10 points can be used in a resection e Measurements can be distance and angle or angle only e Calculation starts automatically when enough measurements are taken e Poor observations can be deleted and recalculated if necessary e The minimum data required for a resection is either three angle measurements or two distance measurements Note If the angle between known point 1 and known point 2 measured from the station point is extremely acute or extremely oblique the resulting solution will be less reliable geometrically For geometric reliability select known point locations or station point locations that are widely spaced SPECTRA P
115. ogram menu press PRG c Propran p 1 2PtRefL 2 Ref A1c AA 3 MimRadial 4 Mim Cont i 5 REM Point refline Plan view Side view 1 From the Program menu press 1 or press v and REC ENT to select 2Pt RefLine The InputP1 screen appears 2 Enter the first point for the reference line 3 Enter the second point for the reference line 4 Sight the target and press or MSR2 After measuring the results display Sta Horizontal distance from P1 to the measured point along the P1 P2 line O S Horizontal offset from the P1 P2 line to the measured point dZ Vertical offset from the P1 P2 line to the measured point 5 Press to record the line Press v or the GF softkey to switch between display screens SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 78 5 Applications Reference Arc Measuring distance and offset values on the arc curve 1 From the Program menu press 2 or press v and REC ENT to select Ref Arc The Arc Start screen appears Enter the start of the curve point P1 and the azimuth of its tangent line AZ1 To enter P1 by direct measurement press the HSE 0 softkey ea ist Stac Choose a method to define the arc The options are Use P2 AZ2 to define the arc Enter the point name of P2 and azimuth of its tangent line AZ2 P2 can be any point on the tangent line that is to exit the curve Use Rad AZ2 to define the ar
116. ough Step 12 on the total station a FOCUS 2 Total Station Transfers Software File COM USB Coordinate Data RAW Help Hint ES Click OK button on PC then enter the send key on total station OK Cancel 6 On the total station in the main menu press 5J or scroll Menu down to Comm 1 Job 6 1 Sec 2 Cogo 7 Adjust 3 Set 8 Time 4 Data 9 Format 5 Comm 10 Info The Communication menu appears l 2 3 7 Press 1 to select From RS232 to transfer data using the RS 232 cable 8 Press 1 to select SendData 9 Press the mk softkey and then press v 1 to select the jobs from which the data is going to be downloaded Press REC ENT to return 10 To set the communication parameters press the mmm softkey Toselect an item press v Comm From RS232 From USB Import Export SD Comrnm 1 SendData 2 LoadData 3 PT List 4 Cod List To select an option press lt gt Press REC ENT to return after setting the parameters SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 123 11 12 13 14 15 6 Menu Key Set the format of the data Press lt gt and then press to confirm The data format options are Spectra SDR33 To select the format of the data that being transferred press lt gt and then press to confirm The types of transferred data are RAW
117. press 3 or press v and REC ENT to Offset mu select O S 2D L CWS Dist 2 OS Ang 3 Os2D 4 HALine 5 mptHD 4 2 Sight the first prism and press or MSR2 The program enters the second point screen automatically HAS 4371914 Sight the second prism and then press MSR1 or MSR2 E 9T 1147 3 Enter the distance between the second prism and the Sight Press MSR target point Alternatively if QA information is not needed leave the distance between the first and the second prism blank 4 IfaP1 P2 distance is entered the QA screen appears Compare the entered value and the measured distance to check the accuracy of the observation To re enter the distances press the Redo softkey To confirm press the GE softkey or REC ENT 5 To record the point press or the ik softkey Sample records CO 2Prism O S P1 P2 0 5000 5 005 P2 Tgt 2 000 HA line This function is used to extend a line by the horizontal angle offset 1 From the Offset menu press 4 or press v and REC ENT to select HA Line 1 O S Dist AT 2 O S Ang Q2 3 OS 2D R 4 HA Line 1 Pl 4 InputHD 4 The HA Line screen appears HEAD Nol 1 5 2 Sight the first prism or target and press or MSR2 s eii The display moves automatically to the next screen Sight Press MSR O OK SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 74 5 Applications Sight the second prism or
118. r setting press REC ENT to save the setting and return to the last screen 30921 50 271345 m SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 43 4 Routine Measurements key The key includes the target height temperature and pressure target selection and note input functions It is available from any observation screen To display the HOT key menu press HOT Changing the height of the target 1 From the HOT key menu press 1 HOT key 1 Input HT 2 Temp amp Pres 3 TGT 4 Note n The nput HT screen appears display the HT stack The HT stack stores the last 20 HT values entered 3 Press REC ENT to return to the Basic Measurement screen Setting the temperature and pressure Atmospheric correction The speed of light in the air is extremely fast And it is not a constant but changes with the temperature and pressure of the atmosphere Once the atmospheric correction is set the instrument can automatically implement atmospheric corrections Even when the instrument is powered off the atmospheric correction value is still maintained The formula for atmospheric correction is unit meter PPM 273 8 0 2900 x pressurevalue hPa 0 00366 x temperaturevalue C If the pressure unit is mmHg 1hPa 0 75 mmHg SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 44 4 Routine Measurements XX Tip When disregarding atmospheric correc
119. record in the raw data To enter a field note 1 From the HOT key menu press 4 or press v and REC ENT to select Note The nput Note screen appears 2 Enterthe note and then press REC ENT The instrument returns to the Basic Measurement screen SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 47 4 Routine Measurements Starting a survey After verifying all settings a survey can be started The survey results are displayed in four screens including all data for a routine survey Press to view the data If a second distance unit is set an additional HD VD SD screen appears Before storing measurements ajob a station and a backsight azimuth must be set 1 Sight to the center of target prism press or MSR2 Display 2 While the instrument is taking a measurement the prism i 29944721 constant is displayed in the distance field bins 265 20 53 The measurement results are displayed in four screens including all normal measurement data such as angle 29944721 distance and coordinates ID 2 274 m 3 Press or v or to view each screen 0 185 m If the secondary distance unit is set another screen appears To change the height of the target HT the temperature or the pressure press the key Settings that relate to corrections T P Sea level C amp R are included in the job settings These settings are job specific Changing any item will create a new job or close
120. ress to return to the list The following record types are available UP records are uploaded point coordinates MP records are manually input point coordinates CC records are points calculated in Cogo RE records are points calculated in Resection SS records are sideshots All shots made from the Basic Measurement screen are stored as SS records When the Store DB data setting is set to RAW XYZ or to XYZ points in the Basic Measurement screen SS records in various O S functions SS records in 2Pt Ref L and Ref Arc in PRG SS records and in some Stakeout functions SO records store coordinate records as well The format of the data is the same as other coordinate records All coordinate records contain PT CD N E and Z fields Deleting coordinate records 1 In the XYZ Data screen or in the data screen that appears when is pressed press 1 or to highlight the record to be deleted Press the PEL softkey To delete the selected record press or the CK softkey Otherwise press the CE softkey The data is deleted and the XYZ Data screen appears SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 116 6 Menu Key Editing coordinate records PT CD and coordinate data can be edited Note The coordinate record for the current station or the coordinate record from measurement the SS record cannot be edited 1 In the XYZ Data screen or in the data screen that appears when you press
121. s Measuring distance offsets Left Up Lo P Out 4 e Down Right 1 To enter the offset function press 9 A station setup and backsight azimuth must be set before stakeout If this is not done a Station not set message is displayed 2 Press 1 to continue This displays the ST HI and BS set in EIN Check the last operation Press the E sofkey to confirm or press the Hir t softkey to quit the program Press the STH softkey to enter the Stn Setup menu and select one method to set the station Press the CIE softkey to confirm or press the Fir t softkey to quit the program After the program records the STN data the screen returns fet EFIE to the Offset menu 1 0 5 Dist p 3 To enter the distance offset function press 1 or select i S Ca papa fist in the Offset menu WI ee A 5 Input HD If a distance measurement has not been taken before TT I 4 entering this function a temporary measurement screen A 26420113 appears 1 000 m 4 Sight the target and press or MSR2 5 Entera combination of distance offsets to specify the point Press to move to the next field The calculated coordinates are shown SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 72 6 7 5 Applications Enter a PT and CD value A 10 000 m Press to record the point and return to the Basic E noc o INDE 6 180 m Measurement screen Raw data is also recalculated
122. save the code to be the same as the one in the CD field leave the Rec field blank and press REC ENT SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 120 6 Menu Key Communication Downloading data from the total station to a computer Note This procedure describes downloading data using a cable the instrument also supports mini USB port and SD card The cable driver must be installed if a multi port cable integrated RS 232 and mini USB is used 1 Use the communication cable to connect the instrument to a computer If required install the driver of the cable 2 Onthe computer start the data transfer software and then select COM Param Setting File COM USB Coordinate Data RAW Help Total Station gt PE PC gt Total Station L SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 121 6 Menu Key 3 Ensure that the communication settings match the settings on the total station If required make any changes and then click OK I FOCUS 2 Total Station Transfers Software 0 ES File COM USB Coordinate Data RAW Help 4 Select COM Total Station gt PC File COM USB Coordinate Data RAW Help Param Setting RAW Spectra Precision Coordinate sdr33 RAW sdr33 SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 122 6 Menu Key 5 The system prompts for confirmation before starting the transfer Before clicking OK first complete Step 5 thr
123. ss 1 or select HA HE to display the input screen for po 1 HA HD the distance and angle to the target P4 Z XYZ HP 3 PartLine 4 Enter the values and press REC ENT A 4 Ref Line HD Horizontal distance from station point to stakeout point dVD Vertical distance from station point to stakeout point HA Horizontal angle to stakeout point SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 64 5 Applications 5 To start staking out rotate the instrument until the dHA displays 0 00 00 6 Sight the target and press Or to measure the distance When the measurement is completed the differences between the target position and the stakeout point are displayed dHA Difference in horizontal angle to the target point R L Right Left Lateral error IN OUT In Out Longitudinal error CUT FILL Cut Fill Note If you press without entering HA the current HA is used Note Once a measurement is taken the Cut Fill value and Z coordinate are updated as the VA is changed 7 Move the prism forward or backward according to the arrowhead until the IN OUT field displays 0 0 An up arrow signifies to move away from the station OUT A down arrow signifies to move toward the station IN When both R L and IN OUT display O m it indicates the prism is on the stakeout point The fifth line shows the Cut or Fill data 8 After staking out press to record the stakeout point PT defaults to the last recorded PT 1 inp
124. stance Detaching and reattaching the battery pack Detaching the battery pack CAUTION Before removing the battery from the instrument make sure that the power is turned off Otherwise the instrument may be damaged N CAUTION Avoid touching the contacts on the battery pack 1 If the instrument is turned on press to turn it off 2 Squeeze the battery pinch clamps toward each other and slide the battery from the instrument Inserting the battery pack 1 Squeeze the battery pinch clamps and insert the battery smoothly into the battery box 2 Release the clamps and enable the battery to snap into place CAUTION If the battery box cover is not inserted correctly this could adversely affect the watertightness of the instrument SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 25 2 Preparation Battery power remaining indicator The battery power remaining indicator displays the current power condition 302150 M l l 273 13 42 The battery operating time varies depending on the SD environmental conditions such as ambient temperature how PT 123 long the battery has been charged the number of times of HT charging and discharging It is recommended to charge the battery before use or to prepare spare fully charged batteries The battery power remaining display shows the power level regarding the current measurement mode The distance measurement mode consumes more power than angle measureme
125. target and press or MSR2 Sight the alternative place on the same vertical line as the required target point To calculate the coordinates and the raw data of the target point press or the GE softkey To record the point enter a PT and CD value and press REC ENT The height of target is fixed to 0 0000 for the offset point Note The calculated point TGT is stored as an SS record Note Measurements to the first and second target P1 and P2 are stored as comment records PT1 and PT2 The last record records the angle measurement to the ALT vertically offset point from the actual target point Input HD This function is useful when the instrument is very close to the point and it is difficult to take a measurement using the EDM 1 From the Offset menu press 5 or press v and REC ENT to select Input HD 1 0 8 Dist 2 O S Ang N 3 0 8 2D N e 4 HA Line HD 5 InputHD 4 The Input HD screen appears Turn the telescope in the direction of the point to be HAZ 83732721 stored VAR 92 28 56 HD Bs en Enter the HD and press REC ENT Sight press ENT A target HD point Enter a PT and CD value and press REC ENT SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 75 5 Applications The target point is calculated and recorded as an SS record Calculating a corner point 1 From the Offset menu press 6 or press v and REC ENT to
126. tery pack or battery charger cover the contact points with insulation tape If you do not cover the contact points the battery pack or charger may short circuit causing fire burns or damage to the instrument WARNING The battery is not itself waterproof Do not get the battery wet when it is removed from the instrument If water seeps into the battery it may cause a fire or burns Applying power Plug in the charger to the supplied AC adapter to turn the unit on SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 24 2 Preparation Charging a battery N CAUTION Rechargeable batteries may be recharged 300 to 500 times N CAUTION Complete discharge of the battery may shorten its service life CAUTION In order to get the maximum service life ensure that the batteries are recharged at least once a month e Remove the on board battery from the instrument and connect it to the battery charger The adjacent charge indicator will illuminate red when charging is in progress The charge indicator will change to green when charging is complete Disconnect the charger from the power source e Charging may take about 4 hours if the battery was normally discharged e Ni MH batteries should not be charged at temperatures above 40 C to 45 C e fthe charge indicator s does not light after connecting the battery and charger the battery or the charger may be damaged Please contact your authorized service center for assi
127. th SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 5 Safety Nickel metal Hydride NiMH batteries This product has a built in NiMH battery N WARNING Do not disassemble mutilate or puncture the NiMH battery A damaged battery can cause an explosion or fire releasing hazardous chemicals and can result in personal injury and or property damage To prevent injury or damage Do not attempt to replace the battery For a battery replacement contact your Spectra Precision dealer There are no serviceable parts inside Do not expose the battery to temperatures of above 60 C 140 F or store the battery pack at temperatures above 60 C 140 F for extended periods Do not immerse the battery in water Do not use or store the battery inside a vehicle during hot weather N WARNING If the NIMH battery is damaged or appears to be leaking handle it with extreme care Battery fluid is corrosive and contact with it can result in personal injury and or property damage To prevent injury or damage f you come in contact with the electrolyte wash the exposed area with soap and water If the electrolyte make contacts with your eye immediately rinse the eye with water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention Do not rub your eyes N WARNING Charge and use the rechargeable NiMH battery only in strict accordance with the instructions Charging or using the battery in unauthorized equipment can
128. the FOCUS 2 Series total station SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 21 CHAPTER Preparation In this chapter Unpacking and packing the instrument Charging the battery pack Detaching and reattaching the battery pack Battery power remaining indicator Setting up the tripod Centering Leveling Sighting Setting the measurement mode Reflector prisms Mounting and dismounting the instrument from the tribrach Face 1 Face 2 measurements SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 22 2 Preparation Unpacking and packing the instrument Note Handle the total station carefully to protect it from shocks and excessive vibration Unpacking To unpack the instrument place the case gently with the cover upward unlock the case open the lid and take out the instrument Packing Replace the telescope lens cap place the instrument into the case with the vertical clamp and circular level upwards objective lens pointing towards the tribrach and lightly tighten the vertical clamp Close the lid and lock the case Charging the battery pack Before charging the battery pack read the warnings also listed in the Safety section at the front of this manual and the following notes N WARNING Do not damage the rechargeable Ni MH battery A damaged battery can cause an explosion or fire and can result in personal injury and or property damage To prevent injury or damage
129. the detailed information for the chainage and the alignment elements will be created Press REC ENT to calculate the new chainage and azimuth angle automatically and return to the alignment definition main menu You can now define other line types 1 Inthe second page of the Program menu press 8 or Prograni press v and REC ENT to select Roads rm l Y F lane 2 Selecti Hz Alisrmernt to open the define HZ L O 7 S Plane Alignment function eX 8 Roads K 3 Selecti Define Hz HL t 4 Enter the chainage of the start point and the N E coordinates of this point After finishing one item press to move to the next item The Define HZ AL screen appears Define HZ AL OL CH 1000 m AZ O D0 D0 Str Ar Tms Pt SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 87 5 Applications Straight Line When the start point or other line type is defined the straight line can be defined A line consists of azimuth angle and distance The distance value cannot be negative 1 In the Define HZ AL screen press the Str softkey to enter the straight line definition menu 2 After entering the AZ angle press to go to the next input item 3 Enter the length of the line and then press REC ENT The display returns to the Alignment Definition main menu and displays the chainage of the line end point and azimuth of this point Curves can now be defined 4 When the line is in th
130. the instrument accurately a Rotate the instrument horizontally by loosening the Horizontal Clamp and place the plate vial parallel to the line connecting leveling screw A and B and then bring the bubble to the center of the plate vial by turning the leveling screws A and B b Rotate the instrument 90 making it perpendicular to the connecting line of level screws A and B Turn level screw C to make the bubble of the plate vial centered Precisely center and level the instrument SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 27 2 Preparation a Looking through the optical plummet reconfirm the station point image is still centered in the reticle mark b Ifa slight displacement of the station point is detected loosen the tripod mounting screw and correct the instrument s positioning with direct movement not rotational If the displacement of the station point is major repeat this procedure from Step 2 Centering using a plumb bob 1 Set up the instrument on the tripod See Setting up the tripod page 26 2 Hang the plumb line on the hook of the tripod mounting screw 3 Adjust the length of the plumb line so that the tip of the plumb bob is at the height of the station point 4 Loosen the tripod mounting screw slightly 5 Using both hands to support the outer side of the tribrach carefully slide the instrument about on the tripod head until the tip of the plumb bob is positioned over the exact center
131. tion set the PPM value to 0 Standard atmospheric condition of the instrument that is the atmospheric conditions at which the atmospheric correction value of the instrument is O Pressure 1013 hPa Temperature 20 C To set the current temperature and pressure 1 From the HOT key menu press 2 or press v and REC ENT HOT key to select Temp amp Pres 1 Input HT 2 Temp amp Pres 3 TGT 4 Note a The Temp amp Pres screen displays the current settings values 2 Enter the temperature value and press to move to next item 3 Enter the pressure value and press REC ENT The program calculates the atmospheric correction value and returns to the normal measurement screen The atmospheric correction value is calculated according to the input temperature and pressure values Note Press ON to activate the automatic temperature and pressure sensor which will detect and fill the temperature and pressure automatically Temperature 40 C 60 C increment 0 1 C or 40 F 140 F increment 0 1 F Air pressure 420 799 5 mm Hg increment 0 1 mm Hg or 560 1066 hPa increment 0 1 hPa 16 5 31 5 inch Hg increment 0 1 inch Hg Selecting a target set A target set specifies settings for the target type the prism constant and height of target When changing the selected target set all three settings are changed This function can be used to quickly switch between two types o
132. to BS value SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 110 Item Dist 6 Menu Key Options Scale Numeric value between 0 990000 and 1 010000 T P crn ON OFF SeaLevel ON OFF C amp R crn OFF 0 14 0 200 Max Dist 2000 m 5000 m Select max range of laser distance measurement only for reflectorless total station XYZ Order NEZ ENZ Marker NEZ XYZ YXZ AZ O0 North South Power Power off 5 min 10 min 30 min OFF EDM off Now 0 1 min 0 5 min 3 min 10 min OFF Sleep 1 min 3 min 5 min OFF Mode Spectra Prec Setting Baud 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 57600 115200 Comm DataL 8 7 Parity None Even Odd Stop 1 2 SO Add PT This field sets the default point number to record observed data in stakeout Unit Angle DEG GON MIL Dist Meter USA Feet USA Inch IntlFeet IntlInch Temp C F Press hPa mmHg inHg Record Store DB RAW XYZ RAW XYZ This setting determines whether raw and or coordinate data is stored when recording SS CP or SO records in the Basic Measurement screen or Stakeout screen REC Data MEM COMM Set this item to COM to output data on the COM port The data is not stored to the job file Other XYZ Dsp Quick Normal Slow Enter Defines the speed to move to the next screen after showing XYZ of the input PT 2nd Unit Meter U
133. ugh the hinge point the intersection cannot be calculated Note If the cut fill values of the calculated point are zero the cut fill value is not displayed COD key In the Basic Measurement screen press the COD key 5 to change the default feature code that will appear in the CD item when a point is recorded To update the default code 1 3 4 In the Basic Measurement screen press 5 A screen appears for entering the feature code Do one of the following Enter the CD manually The input code s are entered in the stack in chronological order Select a code by pressing the i i t softkey To add delete or edit codes in the list see Point name list and code list page 119 be used The stack shows the last 20 point names used in chronological order from last used to first used Press to return to the Basic Measurement screen Press to see if the default code is the setting you just selected For more on methods used to enter codes see Adding a code page 120 SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 98 5 Applications DAT key When the key is pressed in the Basic Measurement screen or in observation screens in functions such as Stakeout 2Pt RefLine and so on the data in the current job is displayed Hold the key down for one second in the Basic Measurement screen or an observation screen to display the Data Type screen Through this screen you can change the type of data
134. ure pressure and prism constant that is saved when the station setup is completed Deleting raw records 1 In the RAW screen or in the data screen that appears 6 Menu Key CO Remote BM CalcZ 3 471 Stn Point Updated CO Temp 26 0 C Press 1023 0 hPa Prism 30mm 2007 02 03 11 19 00 when you press REC ENT press or v to highlight the record to be deleted 2 Pressthe GEL softkey A confirmation screen appears 3 To delete the selected record press or the CK softkey Otherwise press the CE softkey The system returns to the RAW data screen Editing raw records 1 In the RAW screen or in the data screen that appears when you press REC ENT press J or v to highlight the record that you want to edit 2 Pressthe Edit softkey 3 Enter the new data manually or select data using the Liszt or St ac softkey and then press REC ENT 4 To rewrite the data press or the iE softkey Otherwise press the E softkey The system executes the selected operation and returns to the RAW screen SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 114 6 Menu Key Searching raw records 1 In the RAW screen press the Sr ch softkey 2 Enter the search criteria by doing one of the following To finda point by name enter the name in the PT field and press twice search matches the points named 300 301 302 3000A2 and 3010 Tosearch by point type press v to move
135. ure pressure prism offset date time Station data record Record format Station pointlD Backsight pointID height of instrument azimuth AZ horizontal angle HA Result of backsight point F1 orientation Record format pointID target height slope distance horizontal angle vertical angle time Sideshot point measurement data Record format pointID target height slope distance HA VA code Manually entered coordinate record Record format pointlD N E E N Z Code Comment containing Stakeout residuals Stakeout data record Record format target height slope distance HA VA time SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 147 A Design Road Line Data Coordinate data The format of uploaded downloaded coordinate data is determined by the setting in the instrument The coordinate record format can be either of the following e pointID E N Z code e pointiD N E Z code 101 994 890 1000 964 100 113 FOCUS2 102 993 936 1007 799 100 800 STN 103 998 515 1009 639 100 426 STN 104 1002 068 1002 568 100 342 STN 1001 1004 729 997 649 100 1153 PT 1002 1003 702 990 838 100 799 PT 1003 7911 990 990 358 100 403 PT 1004 997 311 998 236 100 354 PT Code list The code list is a list of feature codes stored in the instrument Each line in the list contains a serial number and a code followed by a carriage return If the code content is not entered the code value defaults to the value of t
136. urements Using F1 F2 measurements effectively cancels out mechanical constant error to obtain maximum accuracy for measuring angles For the HA to be adjusted from a F1 F2 measurement the backsight must also have been measured in F1 F2 during the station setup To take F1 F2 data without taking a distance measurement 1 Sight the center of the target prism and press MsR1 MsR2 this step can be omitted if not taking a distance measurement From the Angle menu press 4 to select F1 F2 3592111 The system displays according to the current vertical circle reading If the vertical circle is on F2 the message Turn to F1 appears If the vertical circle is on F1 the message Turn to F2 appears Rotate the alidade and use the horizontal clamp and horizontal tangent screw to sight the same target Press REC ENT the program will calculate the np observation value of F1 F2 IHA 9eoo 0o 15240 00 If a distance measurement has already been taken to the target F1 F2 averaging can be initiated by flipping the telescope to the other face If satisfied with the result press the ik softkey else press the Fitur softkey The Basic Measurement screen appears Hold To hold the horizontal angle to the current value 1 2 Press to open the Angle menu Rotate the horizontal circle to the required horizontal 359 21 11 angle or manually enter the angle value Press 5 or press v and RE
137. urn the remaining leveling screw to center the bubble once more Use leveling screw to move the bubble into the center of the electronic level Repeat Step 2 for each 90 rotation of the instrument and check that the bubble is correctly centered in all directions SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 30 2 Preparation Sighting When the instrument is sighted the telescope is aimed at the target the target image is focused upon and the image is then aligned with the center cross hairs of the telescope reticle Sighting the instrument 1 Diopter adjustment a Point the telescope at a blank area like a wall the sky or a sheet of paper WARNING Never look at the sun through the telescope If you do you may damage or lose your eyesight b While sighting through the eyepiece rotate the diopter scope ring until the reticle crosshairs are brought into sharp clear e focusing ring focus Diopter ring 2 Elimination of parallax a Aim the telescope at the target b Rotate the focusing ring until the target image is in sharp focus on the reticle crosshairs c Move your eye vertically and laterally to check whether the target image moves relative to the reticle crosshairs If the target image does not move there is no parallax d Ifthe target image does move rotate the telescope focusing ring Then repeat from Step c 3 Target alignment Toalign the target accurate
138. ut code CD if necessary Press to record the point After recording the point it returns to the observation screen The current observation can be continued or press to enter another angle and distance for stakeout Note If is pressed without entering HA the current HA is used All observation results display in 8 screens press v or to switch between display screens Display Description This screen displays stake out 0 00 00 0 000 m 0 971 m 0 743 m This screen displays the slope distance measurement of target prism Press to open the HOT Key menu 1574713 20 03 08 Note If is pressed in any observation screen the HOT key 2350 m menu appears This menu can be used at any time to change HT i and T P SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 65 Display 5 Applications Description When the cursor is on Input HT press REC ENT to open the Input HT function After entering the height of the target press to return to screen 2 8 of the SO 154213 2 359 m Change meas mode This screen displays the horizontal distance measurement of target prism Press or for 1 second to change the measure mode Press or v to move to the item to change press gt or to change e TGT Prism non prism reflector sheet e Const Enter the prism constant directly In prism mode e Mode Fine s Fine 2 3 4 5 Fine r e Tracking e Rec Meas Enter All 34491
139. vides the line between the instrument and the target by an input span number It then guides the stake out of the points one by one For example if a measurement is taken to the end point at 100 m from the instrument and the span total is set to 2 the following four points are calculated and can be staked 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 o0m 100m 150m 200m 1 From the SO menu press 3 or press v and REC ENT to select PartLine The PartLine screen appears 2 Setupthe baseline To do this sight the target and press H 123 41 23 or MSR2 The system sets up a base line between 5 the instrument and the measured point 3 Enter the total stake number in the Partition field and press REC ENT The observation screen for the first stakeout point from the instrument appears Sight the prism and press or MSR2 When the measurement is completed the differences between the target position and the stakeout point are displayed HA Difference in horizontal angle to the target point R L Right Left Lateral error IN OUT In Out Longitudinal error SPECTRA PRECISION FOCUS 2 SERIES TOTAL STATION USER GUIDE 69 5 Applications 4 Move the rodperson to the target position When the target is on the intended position the displayed errors become 0 m or O ft An up arrow signifies to move away from the station OUT A down arrow signifies to move towards the station IN 5 If the third line L R does not
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