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        PanaView for Sentinel Operating Manual
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1.     Flow Measurement System    August 2004       Errors  cont      w  Signal Setup   New Meter  Master 1  Slave 0  on COM1 Ed    System   Operating Mode     Node ID  fi 6 Version   Oe Run Program      of Channels   2   of Batches   a        F Current User  Hone  FIFO Size  fi 024 Relay Delay Time   5 ms Gar eE een    Transmit Pulses   4  Set User               Channel 1   channel 2      m Sound Speed m Signal Strengh Limits Amplitude Limits      Theory  fio0 Min   20 dB Min   35  Max   95 dB Max  fiso    Velocity Acceleration    Min   40 M s  Max  40 M s                Figure 15  Errors Tab Display       Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System 17    August 2004    Diagnostics    The diagnostics tab allows the user to display the following real time  data  and to record some of the data as well  refer to Figure 16 on  page 19         Flow Velocity  This is the un averaged  instantaneous velocity        Sound Speed  This is the un averaged  instantaneous speed of  sound        Signal Max  This is the un averaged instantaneous percent signal  relative to the ADC reference     e Delta T  This is the un averaged instantaneous delta between up  and down transmit time       Delta T Offset  The Delta T Offset is an entry which belongs in  the general tab  It is used to compensate for system zero flow  offset     e Error  This display indicates the error number in the event that the  meter has a error     e Mode  There are three different regions at which the meter  de
2.   Selection Description  Temp Temperature    Tac    Degrees Celsius       TF    Degrees Farenheit       T_K    Kelvin       Digital Voltmeter  Diagnostic Mode     Pres Pressure    Pounds per square inch  general        Bars       Millibars       Millimeters of Mercury    Pascal  gauge       KiloPascal  gauge       Pounds per square inch  absolute        MegaPascal       Digital Voltmeter  Diagnostic Mode     Ve Velocity  Vinst_M S Instantaneous velocity in meters sec     Vinst_Ft S    Instantaneous velocity in feet second       Vel_M S    Average velocity in meters second    Vel_Ft S Average velocity in feet second    SndSp Soundspeed    SOS_M S    Speed of sound in meters second       SOS_Ft S    Speed of sound in feet second    ActMetVol Actual Metric Volume    ACM S    Actual Metric Volume per second       KACM S    Kilo Actual Metric Volume per second       MACM S    Mega Actual Metric Volume per second       ACM M    Actual Metric Volume per minute       KACM M    Kilo Actual Metric Volume per minute       MACM M    Mega Actual Metric Volume per minute       ACM H    Actual Metric Volume per hour       KACM H    Kilo Actual Metric Volume per hour       MACM H    Mega Actual Metric Volume per hour       ACM D    Actual Metric Volume per day       KACM D    Kilo Actual Metric Volume per day       MACM D  NrmMetVol  with    NCM     ActEngVol  with    ACF       StdEngVol  with    SCF          Mega Actual Metric Volume per day  Standard Metric Volume    same as above with    
3.   Zero cutoff  The value below which the velocity reading is forced  to zero        12    Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System    August 2004       General  cont          Signal Setup   New Meter  Master 1  Slave 0  on COM1  System     Operating Mode       Node ID  fi 6 Version   Oe Run an      of Channels   2   of Batches  7  8    5 a Current User  None  FIFO Size  f 024 Relay Delay Time   5 ms Stee    Transmit Pulses   4  Set User         Channel 1   Channel 2 l    General   Fluid   Errors   Diagnostics      Path Length  P   fe inches Axial Distance  L   fe inches    Trans  Frequency    0 7   KHz Time Delay ftw   fi 5 5 ps  Fine Coarse Sw Pt   fi 60 Counts Pipe Diameter   44 4251 inches    in Avg   32 Zero Cutoff  fo M s       Figure 13  General Tab Display       Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System 13    August 2004    Fluid    Figure 14 on page 15 shows a typical Fluid tab display     Fluid  Choose the fluid from the list box  The system will suggest  theoretical soundspeeds  These suggested soundspeeds can be  overwritten by selecting    Other    from the list  Other fluids can be  measured by selecting    Other    and entering the fluid   s calculated  soundspeed     C3 Theory  The theoretical soundspeed of the fluid being  measured     K Viscosity  The kinematic viscosity of the fluid being measured     Const Press  The pressure of the measured fluid  If analog inputs  are used for pressure measurement  this box will not be editabl
4.  2        Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System 23    August 2004    Programming a Fault The alarm output can be programmed as a fault alarm or a flow   Alarm   Flow Direction direction indicator  Programming is available using the PanaView      Indicator interface  To program the relay  expand the meter in the PanaView     meter browser and double click on the Alarm icon  see Figure 21  below      El Panaview    Meter Browser   5 File Edit view Output Window Help                2g Network      My Computer SQUIREDA   B PC Logs       E e    Untitled  Com 1    E New Meter  IGM   Channel 1  Channel 2  Sum       Difference   x Average    A Alarm   1 06    Si Meter Logs                            Figure 21  Selecting the Alarm Icon  A dialogue box will appear  see Figure 22 below   Select whether the  relay should be configured as a Fault Alarm or as a Flow Direction  Indicator and click OK     w  Alarm Direction Indicator    Configure Relay on 1 0 6 as     Flow Direction Indicator       Cancel      Figure 22  Alarm Direction Indicator Dialogue Box       24 Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System    August 2004    Configuring and  Calibrating Analog  Outputs    Configuring the Analog  Outputs       Every flowmeter includes two built in analog outputs  A and B  at  terminal block J1     Before beginning calibration  an ammeter must be connected to the  desired analog output  Both the zero point and full scale values for all  of these outputs must b
5.  Are you sure you want to test this frequency      Yes No      Figure 30  Test Frequency Prompt       3  The screen should now look similar to Figure 31 below  Use the  mouse to move the Test Percentage pointer to 0   Read the  frequency value on the oscilloscope  The oscilloscope should read  the Zero value  Next  set the Test Percentage pointer to 100   Read  the frequency off the oscilloscope  The oscilloscope should read  the Span value     4  When you are done  press OK in the Test Frequency window and  then OK in the Frequency 5 on Channel     window     PIRES    Test       Test Percentage  fo                     Figure 31  Test Frequency Window       30 Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System    August 2004  ELLE SE    Calibrating the Sensors Use PanaView    ADC Configuration to calibrate a Sensor option card   To access these selections  complete the following steps     1  Make sure the system is connected to your computer  the system  and computer are turned on  and PanaView    is up and running     2  Under File open the New Meter Browser   3  Click on the   sign before each level to open it     4  Under Unassigned   O  right click on Unassigned ADC IO 7 and  select the desired configuration option  see Figure 32 below   A  display similar to that shown in Figure 33 below appears     5  Make whatever selections and settings are appropriate under both  displays  General and Calibration   and click on OK or Apply  The  display returns to the list of se
6.  Cet    All of the programming information are stored in the meter non     destructive memory  PanaView    displays may be updated manually  by pressing the Get button        Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System    August 2004    Setting Configuration With PanaView    installed on your computer  see the PanaView      Parameters Graphical Interface User   s Manual   you can enter and record meter  information in a number of different ways  The Meter Browser Menu is  illustrated in Figure 18 below     Fo Pana  iew    Meter Browser     5 File Edit view Output Window Help    Meters on Comport IG       si Network    My Computer SQUIREDA  IGM878  H PC Logs     IGM878  Com 1     IGM878  IGM   Channel 1  Channel 2  Sum      Difference    x Average  A Alarm   1 06    Meter Logs  Display  Wi User Tables  D Unassigned I O    f Unassigned Recorder                                                                                    Unassigned Recorder      Unassigned Frequency       Figure 18  PanaView    Meter Browser Menu       Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System 21    August 2004    Archiving Site  Configuration Files    The meter has the ability to save configuration files to the PC for  archiving  The archived files can be loaded into the active  configuration of the instrument as well  This functionality is available  using the PanaView    interface  To save the current configuration of  the instrument  select the meter in the PanaView    Meter B
7.  Running         Ens  0  Figure 37  PanaView    Measurements Display in Text Format             Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System 35    August 2004  SE    Displaying Note  Upon exiting a display in graph format  a prompt appears  Measurements  cont   reading  Save chart data to log file   Respond as desired and  exit the display     For further details on collecting and displaying data see the  PanaView    Graphical User Interface User s Manual  Chapter 6   Data Handling     Meter  IGM   Channel 1  f  User Functions      Temp  Temp on Channel 1     x    Save chart data to log file     Yes No Cancel      Yel  Vel on Channel 1  _      cme       3  SndSp  SndSp on Channel 1      ActMetVol  ActMetVol on Channel 1     NimMet  ol  NrmMet  ol on Channel 1    88  ActEng  ol  ActEng  ol on Channel 1     StdEngYol  StdEng  ol on Channel 1       ActMetT ot   ActMetT ot on Channel  G3   ActMetTot   ActMetTot on Channel 1  B  NrmMetT ot   NrmMetT ot on Channe       NrmMetT ot   NrmMetT ot on Channel     ActEngT ot   ActEngT ot on Channel Graph Controls   Text Display       ActEngT ot   ActEngT ot on Channel 1   StdEngTot   StdEngT ot on Channel Zoom Out Zoom in Plot Continuous Clear Data    Interval   5 Seconds IV Show Point Window             Figure 38  PanaView    Measurements Display in Graph Format       36 Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System    August 2004    Displaying    Measurements  cont      Table 39  PanaView    Flow Measurement Units  
8.  be the only powered meter on the  network     ee E      know the node ID of the meter   am adding to  the network     Figure 6  Instrument Node ID Disacknowledgement       At the next prompt  see Figure 7 below  select    It is the only meter  connected to the communication port    and then click on OK     MEE      ltis the only meter connected to the  communication port     It is not the only meter connected to the  communication port     C   don t know     i Cancel      Figure 7  Searching the Port for Instrument Node ID          Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System 5    August 2004    Adding the Sentinel    to  the Communications Port   cont      If PanaView    found the meter  a window will pop up and inform the  user which Node ID the meter is set to  The operator can select to use  the existing Node ID or a different Node ID  see Figure 8 below      Note  The Node ID can be changed later on by going to the meter  properties     x    The meter is set to Node ID 16           wish to use this Node ID       wish to use a different Node ID        Figure 8  Selecting the Node ID    Once communication has been established  the Node ID can be set to  any  master  Node ID  A  master  Node ID is an integer which is a  multiple of 16     Note  A  slave  Node ID is all the numbers between two consecutive  masters  However the term    slave    does not apply to the  Sentinel        If    I wish to use a different Node ID    is selected  the window in  Figure 5 on
9.  change state and the  4 20mA output and the Frequency output will be able to be  programmed to identify the presence of error        Soundspeed  The soundspeed   Theory is set to cover the range  at which the gas soundspeed may vary as a function of its  composition  pressure and temperature  Setting the number too low  may cause the meter to get into an error mode and stop working   Setting the number too high may cause the meter to fail to detect  instrument malfunctions        Signal Strength Limits  The meter can operate in a very wide  range of signal strength  The low limit should be set to allow the  Signal to Noise Ratio to be large enough to ensure that the meter  will maintain the specified accuracy  The upper limit needs to be  set to ensure that the meter will not be overloaded and the signal be  undetected     e Amplitude Limits  The steady state amplitude is 100   In case of  a sudden change in the system gain  it may take time for the AGC  to stabilize the amplitude to 100   An error will be indicated if the  amplitude exceeds the limits     e Velocity  The velocity limits should be set higher than the  maximum possible flow        Acceleration  The meter is testing for a change in velocity  differential between each set of two consecutive velocity  calculations  In some applications a sharp change in velocity is  expected  In that case the meter should be programmed with a  higher value than the default  which is 1 5 m s        16 Panaview    for the Sentinel
10.  node ID of the meter   am adding to  the network      don t know the node ID of the meter   am  adding to the network        Figure 4  Instrument Node ID Acknowledgement       Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System 3    August 2004       Adding the Sentinel    to  the Communications Port   cont         Enter the ID number in the ID  entry  a meter name in the Name  entry   and then click on the OK button     Note  Do not enter any data in the Clock   Master ID  or Slave ID     entries     ig  Add Meter   COM1 xj    Name   New Meter 000 Model Name  lm  Serial    E Firmware Version   B  Up Time    PCI Order Number   Poo0000  Clock   6 16 2004 10 26 59AM fe 2    Set Syne to PE   Node ID   Master ID  i ID  fie Set Node ID   Slave ID  fo Get Node ID    m Meter Communication Parameters   Com Port   COM 1 Port Type   R5232   Baud Rate   28400 Data Bits  fe   Parity   None Stop Bits  fi                         Initializing Meter     Sent  366 Revd  365 Enrrs  0      Cancel      Figure 5  Setting the Node ID       Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System    August 2004    Adding the Sentine     to If the node ID is not known  select  I don t know the node ID of the  the Communications Port meter  am adding to the network  and then click on the OK button  see   cont   Figure 6 below      Note  The network referred to in Figure 6 below is the RS485  connection between the instrument and the computer RS232   to RS485 connector     Note  The new meter must
11.  page 4 appears  and the user must then enter the Node ID  number in the ID entry     Once the Node ID is entered in the Add Meter window ID box  click  on the OK button to add the meter to the PanaView    network        Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System    August 2004    Meter Security       After the node address is set  the instrument will be added to the  network of instruments on PanaView    and the operator will be given  the opportunity to program the flowmeter parameters  Before any  meter parameters can be changed  the operator must be specified     Click the mouse right button and then click on Properties  Press the  Security button on the Properties Form to bring up the Security Form   Access the required security level by typing the User Name and  Password dialog boxes  see Figure 9 below      The meter provides three security levels     Level 1 security is available to GE Infrastructure Sensing service  engineers only  It gives access to configuration parameters that  should be adjusted only during commissioning or repair     Level 2 security is for the supervisor who has overall responsibility  for the meter  The supervisor may change his or her password and the  passwords of the lower three accounts  The default User Name and  Password are     User Name  Supervisor  Password   The assigned Serial Number     ox    Access  Current Security Level  Locked Current User  None    User Name                   E    dit  User Name Users  Security Lev
12.  the window will display Run     Note  The user must be logged in to enter the Program mode     Note  The instrument will switch to Run mode after five minutes of  no input from the user     e Operating mode  This display indicates if the instrument is in idle  in the program mode or normally operating in run mode        10 Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System    August 2004       Signal Setup  cont          Signal Setup   New Meter  Master 1  Slave 0  on COM1  System   Operating Mode            Node ID  f 6 Version   OE Run a      of Channels   2   of Batches  fe        sae Current User  Hone  FIFO Size  f 024 Relay Delay Time   5 ms S    Transmit Pulses   4  Set User            Channel 1   Channel 2     General   Fluid   Errors   Diagnostics      Path Length  P   fe inches Axial Distance  L   fe inches    Trans  Frequency    0 7   KHz Time Delay  tw   f 5 5 us  Fine Coarse Sw Pt   fi 60 Counts Pipe Diameter   44 4251 inches    in Ava   32 Zero Cutoff  fo M  s       Figure 12  Signal Setup Display       Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System 11    August 2004    Channel Tabs    General    This section programs the meter parameters and requires the user to  login before any parameters can be changed     Figure 13 on page 13 shows a typical General tab display        Path Length  P   This is the acoustics path length  The value is  measured on the assembled meter     e Axial Distance  L   The value of the axial distance is measured on  the a
13. NCM      Actual English Volume    same as above with    ACF      Standard English Volume    same as above with    SCF              Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System 37    August 2004    Table 39  PanaView    Flow Measurement Units    Selection Description     ActMetTot    Actual Metric Total Forward    Actual Metric Total Foward in meters       Actual Metric Total Forward in kilometers        ActMetTot    Actual Metric Total Forward in megameters  Actual Metric Total Reversed    Actual Metric Total Reversed in meters       Actual Metric Total Reversed in kilometers        NrmMetTot    Actual Metric Total Reversed in megameters  Standard Metric Total Forward    Standard Metric Total Forward in meters       Standard Metric Total Forward in kilometers        NrmMetTot    Standard Metric Total Forward in megameters  Standard Metric Total Reversed    Standard Metric Total Reversed in meters       Standard Metric Total Reversed in kilometers        ActEngTot    Standard Metric Total Reversed in megameters  Actual English Total Forward  Actual English Total Forward in feet       Actual English Total Forward in kilofeet       Actual English Total Forward in megafeet     ActEngTot Actual English Total Reversed     ACF   KACF    Actual English Total Reversed in feet  Actual English Total Reversed in kilofeet        MACF   StdEngTot    Actual English Total Reversed in megafeet  Standard English Total Forward  Standard English Total Forward in feet       Standard En
14. Prototol  ise yaeia 4    COM Port Type   R5232  gt      Name   IGM    Baud Rate    38400 Baud     Parity   None o  Handshaking   No Handshaking     Data Bits   8 DataBts    Stop Bits  jist x  Timeout  ms    aooo    Coreei      Figure 2  Default Communication Parameters          2 Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System    August 2004  Ee    Adding the Sentine     to Select the desired communication port by clicking once on it with the   the Communications Port left mouse button  see Figure 3 below   Then press the right mouse  button to activate the pop up menu  Select New  gt  Meter  gt  from the  pop up menu     Fl Panaview    Meter Browser     5 File Edit view Output Window Help    Meters on Comport             25 Network Name      My Computer SQUIREDA   PC Logs     Untitled  Com 1                       Figure 3  Adding the Sentinel    to the Comm Port    If the node ID is known  select    I know the node ID of the meter   am  adding to the network     then click the OK button  see Figure 4 below    If the node ID is not known proceed to page 5     Note  The default node ID is 2  If another node ID was previously  programmed  that data must be available in order to select       know the node ID of the meter   am adding to the network        Note  The network referred to in Figure 4 below is the network of  meters under a single communication port  Up to sixteen  meters can be connected to form a PanaView    meter  network      anew meter TST    a   know the
15. Sensing    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System    916 096A  August 2004       August 2004       Table of Contents  INtrOGUCHON es ey so A ee E Se AE poe EE eG Fee ee ees 1  Winng th   RS232 Interface  sonsos a2bwide dhed ti naa Shores ANER ed AE ae 4 1  Establishing Communications with Panaview             0 0    cece eee eee 1  Adding a Communications Port 5 03 0 242012 Wea a eee ee eS 1  Adding the Sentinel    to the Communications Port               0 0 0 2 eee eee 3  Meter Security Gree te ead hae ele ee oA NDS he Bde GN dee  GN i 7a 7  Meier Properties  postresr sgornan a e Grea toh a a ea a e bard ea hbo ee 9  Sinal Seps Sex  ar a a Fe ew  aa A N ee WN Rab E oe WR a ME Nia 10  Channel AAS  ua tints thw was saunter sane s Cha aya eee Vins DE GNs  quate eee 12  Signal Setup  Buttons  sairis a see eGo eee eee een ES elie eG 20  Setting Configuration Parameters 40st  gv ow seesaw eae ew See ee eres 21  Archiving Site Configuration Files              20    c eee eee eee eee eee eens 22  Programming a Fault Alarm   Flow Direction Indicator                     00000  24  Configuring and Calibrating Analog Outputs            0 0 0 0    eee eee ee eee 25  Configuring the Analog Outputs        0 0 0    0 0 eee eee eee 25  Calibrating the Analog Outputs         0 0 0    cece ee eee ee ee 27  Configuring and Testing Frequency Output          0 0 0 0    cee eee ee eee 28  Configuring the Frequency Output        2 0    0  ee eee 28  Testing the Frequency Output     cic  iyi e
16. able  18 May 2004 11 37 59 User  Chan 5 Velocity Calibration Table  18 May 2004 11 37 59 User  Chan 1 Velocity Calibration Table  18 May 2004 11 37 59 User  Chan 1 Velocity Calibration Table    18 May T 11 38 00 User  Chan 1 Velocity Calibration T able       Figure 10  Example Audit Trail Log       8 Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System    August 2004  I auuu aaae     Meter Properties Place the mouse pointer over the selected meter and press the right  mouse button and then Properties  this will open the form shown in  Figure 11 below     All the fields with white background can be changed without the  security setup and sent to the meter by clicking on the OK button   Click the More button to display a list of the instrument firmware  revisions         Meter   Master 1   Slave 0   COM1 x     Name   New Meter Model Name   iG    Serial     A000000 Firmware Version   0E More    Up Time  fo days 1 hr 32 mins PCI Order Number   Po00000  Clock   6 25 04 8 09 29 AM Mode   Run  Set   Sync to PC      Node ID    Master ID  il ID  fis Set Node ID    SlaveID   0 Get Node ID      m Meter Communication Parameters  Com Port  komi Port Type  Rss o  Baud Rate     3340  l Data Bits   s Hl   Parity    None x  Stop Bits    1                            Signal Setup      Security      Figure 11  Meter Properties Display          Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System g    August 2004  ess    Signal Setup Click on Signal Setup at the bottom of the Meter Properti
17. ancel      Figure 35  PanaView    Velocity Correction Display          Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System 33    August 2004  SSS UU al    Displaying Use PanaView    to observe sensor information on the computer  Measurements screen in any combination of channels  measurement modes  and  measurement units in either a textual or a graphical format     To set up this display  complete the following steps     1  Make sure the system is connected to your computer  the system  and the computer are turned on  and PanaView    is up and  running     2  Under File open a New Meter Browser     3  Under Output select Graphing New or Text Display  whichever is  desired     4  Click on the   sign before each level to open it  see Figure 36  below and Table 39 on page 37 for an explanation of terms      Fo Pana  iew    Meter Browser   5o File Edit View Output Window Help                E My Computer SQUIREDA    H PC Logs   g Untitled  Com 1     g New Meter  IGM      D Channel 1   H  User Functions      Temp  Temp on Channel 1   Pres  Pres on Channel 1     el    el on Channel 1   SndSp  SndSp on Channel 1   ActMet  ol  ActMet  ol on Channel 1   NrmMet  ol  NrmMet  ol on Channel 1   ActEng  ol  ActEng  ol on Channel 1       StdEng  ol  StdEng  ol on Channel 1    ActMetTot   ActMetTot on Channel 1    ActMetTot   ActMetTot on Channel 1    NrmMetTot   NrmMetTot on Channel 1    NrmMetTot   NrmMetTot on Channel 1    ActEngTot   ActEngTot on Channel 1    ActEngTot   ActEngTot o
18. ature and or pressure constants for Channel 2   repeat the above process with the Channel 2  Temp or Pres option     6  When the appropriate temperature and pressure values have been  entered  proceed to Entering Velocity Constants on page 33     Temperature on Channel 1 i Pressure on Channel 1    General   Calibration   General      1 0 Pos  P    Class    Temperature Class   Pressure  Type   4 to 20 milliamps Type   Constant    Constant  J  Constant     Value     OK   Cancel      Figure 34  PanaView    Temperature and Pressure  two separate displays           32 Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System    August 2004    Entering Velocity Use PanaView    to enter fixed values for flow velocity  To  Constants accomplish this  complete the following steps   1  Make sure the system is connected to your computer  the system    and the computer are turned on  and PanaView    is up and  running       Under File open the New Meter Browser       To enter values for Channel 1  click on the   sign before each level    to open it  see Figure 18 on page 21        Click twice on Vel and the Velocity display appears  see    Figure 35 below        Enter the desired values and click on the OK button       To enter values for Channel 2  repeat the above procedure under    the Channel 2 directory       When all the appropriate values have been entered  exit the    program       elocity on Channel 1    Reynolds Correction      Velocity       Un conected ft s  LD            OK   C
19. cate the Input Settings section and enter    the desired values for the Min  Max  Zero and Span parameters       Inthe Frequency Unit section  select the desired output for Channel     Sensor Class and Unit from drop down menus  and click on Apply   The window should look similar to Figure 28 below       Next  click on the Errors tab  see Figure 29 on page 29   Select the    Error Handling schemes for On Low Error and On High Error cases  from the drop down menus  Then click on Apply     w  Frequency 5 on Channel 3         Eross    1 0 Pos  B    r Input Settings       Min   20 Hz Zero   2  Max  400 Hz Span   40    Test           Frequency Unit      Channet    Sum     Sensor Class    Vel    Unit   Wel_Ft 5       cme      Figure 28  Frequency Properties                         28    Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System    August 2004       Configuring the  Frequency Output  cont   ia  Frequency 5 on Channel 3    General   Errors         Error Handling    Low Error Setting  ot   High Error Setting  a  On Low Error    Gotohigh mt     On High Error    Gotohigh limit                   Cancel   Apply    Figure 29  Frequency Errors       Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System 29    August 2004       Testing the Frequency 1  Under the General tab  click on Test     Output 2  A window similar to Figure 30 below should appear  asking if you    want to test the Frequency  Click on Yes     Test Frequency    2  This will suspend Frequency 5 on Channel 3 
20. e  and will show the device number of the analog input     Base Press  The base pressure used for standard volumetric  measurement calculations     Const Temp  The temperature of the measured fluid  If analog  inputs are used for temperature measurement  this box will not be  editable and will show the device number of the analog input     Base Temp  The base temperature used for standard volumetric  measurement calculations        14    Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System    August 2004       Fluid  cont      i  Signal Setup   New Meter  Master 1  Slave 0  on COM1 x     System   Operating Mode     Node ID  f 6 Version   0E  Run een      of Channels   2   of Batches   a        nae Current User  None  FIFO Size  fi 024 Relay Delay Time   5 ms Eee arco    Transmit Pulses   4             Channel 1   Channel 2      General     Errors   Diagnostics      Fluid  Jai      Reynolds Correction  I7    c3 Theory   1132 ft s Cnst  Press   0 1015 MPa Cnst Temp   20   C  K Viscosity   3758 292 in   s Base Press   0 1015 MPa Base Temp   20 RE       Figure 14  Fluid Tab Display       Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System 15    August 2004  ss    Errors To set limits for possible errors  see Figure 15 on page 17 and  consider the following     Note  Jn the event that one of the following errors exceeds its limit  a  corresponding error notice  described in Chapter 4   Troubleshooting  will be displayed by PanaView    and  Modbus  Also  the alarm relay will
21. e calibrated  After calibrating the outputs   which have a resolution of 5 0 uA  0 03  full scale   their linearity  should be tested     Note  The zero point of the analog output may be set at either 0 mA  or 4 mA  However  the calibration always uses the 4 mA point   as the meter extrapolates this value to obtain the 0 mA point     Prepare for calibration by inserting an ammeter in series with the load  on the desired output  THE LOAD MUST NOT EXCEED 600      DO NOT connect the ammeter directly across the terminals  See  Figure 23 below to identify the OUT    and RTN    pins     Terminal Block J1    Ammeter    Figure 23  Ammeter Connection  Output A     Use PanaView    Recorder Properties to calibrate an Analog Output   To access these selections  complete the following steps     1  Make sure the system is connected to your computer  the system  and the computer are turned on  and PanaView    is up and  running     2  Under File open the New Meter Browser     3  Expand the drop down menus until you access the meter and its  submenus  Expand the last meter submenu  Unassigned   O     4  Double click on Recorder 1 or Recorder 2 to bring up the Analog  Output properties window  Under the General tab  select the  desired option from the Type drop down menu  see Figure 24 on  page 26         Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System 25    August 2004       Configuring the Analog 5  Set the Zero and the Span to the desired values  In the Recorder Unit   Outputs  con
22. eeg eee isd e vee eee bi siege ed 30  Calibrating the Sensors ia asoa E a a oA A Bed lath EA Ld ee ht Bg 31  Entering Temperature and Pressure Constants            0 0    ee eee eee eee 32  Entering Velocity Constants 22 662  aa a he  a el d a ee ah 33  Displaying Measurements  fa 8 ode pedis ey ohh od ee tee ee ae ee 34       iii    August 2004    Introduction    Wiring the RS232  Interface    Establishing  Communications with  Panaview       Adding a Communications  Port    This chapter provides comprehensive instructions for programming  the data required to place the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System  into operation  In order to program the Sentinel     the user must have  a personal computer connected to the meter  and the PanaView     software  shipped with the unit  installed on that computer     Note  See the PanaView    Graphical User Interface User   s Manual  for information on those User Program features not covered  in this chapter  The Sentinel    is designed to be programmed  and operated with PanaView    software only     The Sentinel    uses an RS232 interface to communicate with a PC   For details on wiring your RS232 interface  please refer to the  Installation chapter of the Sentinel    User   s Manual and to the  document EJA RS Serial Communications  916 054      After your hardware and software have been installed as described in  Chapters 2  Installation  and 3  Initial Setup  of the PanaView     User   s Manual  and in the Sentinel    User   s Manua
23. els     Service  Supervisor  Locked    Refresh Users    View Log Close    Figure 9  Security Form                Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System 7    August 2004  es    Meter Security  cont   Level 3 security are the users    accounts  The meter provides for three  separate users  These accounts are     User Name  User1  Default Password  User1    User Name  User2  Default Password  User2    User Name  User3  Default Password  User3    The system supervisor must initialize all three user accounts with new  passwords  whether used or not  to prevent unauthorized access to the  meter parameters     For additional accountability  an Audit Trail log is kept in permanent  memory  This file cannot be erased except by physical access to the  main board of the meter electronics  To view the log  right click on  the desired meter in the meter browser  select Properties  then  Security  then View Log  No password is needed to view the log  In  addition to parameter modification  the log records if the meter has  been reset and or when power to the electronics has been interrupted   see Figure 10 below      18 May 2004 11 37 54 Useri Chan2MaxVel 40 0000  11 37 54 User  Chan 2 MinAccel 2 0000  11 37 54 User  Chan 2 Amp Min  11 37 54 Userl Chan 2 Amp Max  11 37 54 Userl Chan 2 Amp Min  11 37 55 User  Chan 2 Amp Max  11 37 55 Userl Chan 2 K Temp   18 May 2004 11 37 59 User  Chan 1 Velocity Calibration Table    18 May 2004 11 37 59 User  Chan 2 Velocity Calibration T
24. es Form and  the Signal Setup form appears  see Figure 12 on page 11      Note  In order to access the Program node  you must first sign in   Click on the Set User button and then log in with the correct  user name and passward     The following information appears on the Signal Setup screen     e Node ID  This is a display of the Node ID assigned to the  instrument  It cannot be changed from this form but rather by using  the Properties form     e Version  This is the Main Firmware version as tabulated in the  firmware signature    e  of Channels  The default number of channels is 2  The 2 path  meter is using both channels of the electronics          of Batches  The default value is 8  This is the number of  transmit receive signals sent prior to transmit direction change   upstream downstream   The firmware will average the receive  signal prior to the instant velocity calculation        FIFO Size  This is the FIFO function size as reported by the  firmware  In the event that the FIFO size is increased due to  hardware upgrade  the firmware will report the new size     e Relay Delay Time  The default time is Sms  This is the minimum  time between relays of two consecutive relay switches        Transmit Pulses  The default value is 4  This is the number of  transmit pulses which send to the transducers in each transmit  state        Program Run button  The default mode is Run and the button  then displays Program  To switch the mode to Program  click on  the button and then
25. glish Total Forward in kilofeet        StdEngTot    Standard English Total Forward in megafeet  Standard English Total Reversed  Standard English Total Reversed in feet       Standard English Total Reversed in kilofeet       Standard English Total Reversed in megafeet    Comp Composite  Cmp Vel Composite velocity  Cmp SOS Composite soundspeed    Diag  P Num Up    Diagnostic Parameters    Signal peaks   upstream flow       P Num Dn    Signal Peaks   downstream flow       Cmp Flow Err    Composite flow error       Cmp Comm Err    Composite common error       Percent Err  Meas Mode       Percentage error       Measuring mode       38 Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System    
26. ing the plot function  refer to the  PanaView    manual         Signal Setup   New Meter  Master 1  Slave 0  on COM1 x     System   Operating Mode     Node ID  f 6 Version   0E Run aaah      of Channels    of Batches   2 8      ae Current User  Hone  FIFO Size  f 024 Relay Delay Time   5 ms E A enon    Transmit Pulses   4  Set User                        Channel 1   Channel 2      General   Fluid   Errors   Diagnostics    Gir y ait   Data E   Up Stream          _  Down Stream    Signal   36 1 Signal   36   0 0745 M s Mode   0 acc   2552 AGC   2556 _    Sound Speed    fts   Ere   a lace ie  E  9 Time   50452 HS   Time  50410 us    Signal Max  for  PH   408 PH   408  AT   0413 us D        Delta T Offset ooo  Fitou  gt    za    0 j Plot Type   Fifo Up z  Eror  f  No Error Num  Points  fi 024 Elgi                              Figure 16  Diagnostics Tab Display       Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System 19    August 2004  a al    Signal Setup Buttons                            Units    PanaView    can display and program some parameters in different  units based on user preference  The Units button allows the user to  switch between the different units  see Figure 17 below     ox  Length Area Velocity  il in   Feet per Second  ft s      Centimeters  cm  C Centimeters per Second  cm s      Meters  m  C Meters per Second  m s   C3     Feet per Second  ft s      Centimeters per Second  cm s      Meters per Second  m s   Cancel    Figure 17  Signal Unit Preferences 
27. l  the procedure  for establishing communications with a meter may be started     Under File open a New Meter Browser  The browser is designed to  access computers and instruments with the look and feel of a file  management system  To connect to the instrument using a remote  computer  first add that computer to your network  If the computer is  connected directly to the instruments  add the communication ports to  the browser network     Fl Panaview    Meter Browser    amp  File Edit view Output Window Help    5 89 Network    3 Comunications Port       Figure 1  Adding a New Communication Port to the PC    Place the mouse pointer over the name of the computer and press the  right mouse button  This activates the selection menu for this object   see Figure 1 above      Select My Computer  gt  New  gt  Communications Port  gt  and add a port by  pressing the left mouse button        Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System 1    August 2004    Addinga Communications Once the port is added  the port properties will need to be set  See   Port  cont   Figure 2 below which shows the default properties for the meter  The  communication settings can be modified at any time by selecting the  port on the network tree with the right mouse button and choosing  Properties     Note  Refer to Adding a New Communication Port in Chapter 4 of  the PanaView    Instrument Interface Software Operation and  Installation Guide  9 0 211C      fA Settings for COM 1 xj    General      
28. lections     6  To calibrate a second Sensor card  repeat the above process with  the second Unassigned ADC IO option           Jonass      D Unassigned Frequency l0 6    2  Unassigned ADP     2  Unassigned AD    Configure As  gt  Temperature Sensor    Auxiliary 1 Sensor  Auxiliary 2 Sensor       Figure 32  Accessing the Sensor Configuration    Temperature on Channel 2 Temperature Sensor on Channel 2    General Calibration   General H      1 0 Pos   7      Counts   C    4 m       Class   Temperature SS   Cal  4 m            lt             4   Cal  20 m      Type   4 to 20 miliamps 20 m    al    Channel  H  Test Value   Test      OK   Cancel   Apply   OK   Cancel      Figure 33  PanaView    Temperature Assignments  two separate displays           Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System 31    August 2004  es    Entering Temperature Use PanaView    to enter fixed values for flow temperature and or  and Pressure Constants pressure  To accomplish this  complete the following steps     1  Make sure the system is connected to your computer  the system  and the computer are turned on  and PanaView    is up and  running     Under File open the New Meter Browser   2  To enter values for Channel 1  click on the   sign before each level  to open it  see Figure 18 on page 21      3  Double click on the Temp or Pres option and the Temperature or  Pressure display appears  see Figure 34 below      4  Enter the desired values and click on the OK button     5  To set up temper
29. mA option in the Trim section     4  Read the current off the digital multimeter and enter the value  from the DMM into the Actual mA box for 4 mA     5  Click on the 20 mA option in the Trim section and enter the value  from the DMM into the Actual mA box for 20 mA     6  Click on the Apply button  You may now select among the test  percentages to verify mA at each percentage     Note  Ifyou need to calibrate a second time  press the Reset button     7  Press OK when you are done calibrating the analog output     w  Test Calibrate Recorder       C 75   C 100           C 4m4 Actual   4 55 m      Span     20m4 Actual   20 01 mA    Apply   Reset                     Figure 27  Test Calibrate Recorder       Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System 27    August 2004    Configuring and Testing  Frequency Output    Configuring the  Frequency Output    Use PanaView    Unassigned Frequency on 1 0 to calibrate a  Frequency Output  To access these selections  complete the following  steps       Make sure the system is connected to your computer  the system    and the computer are turned on  and PanaView    is up and  running       Under File open the New Meter Browser       Expand the drop down menus until you access the meter and its    submenus  Expand the last meter submenu  Unassigned 1 0       Double click on Frequency 1 or Frequency 2  whichever is desired     then double click on Frequency to bring up the frequency  properties window       Under the General tab  lo
30. n Channel 1        StdEngTot   StdEngTot on Channel 1    StdEngTot   StdEngTot on Channel 1   Diag  Diag on Channel 1     Channel 2  Sum    Figure 36  PanaView    Output Menu                                                    34 Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System    August 2004  SY    Displaying 5  Select the channel and the category to be observed     Measurements  cont   6  Double click on the measurement s  desired and  depending on the    number of parameters chosen and the format that was selected in  Step 3  a display similar to that shown in Figure 37 below or  Figure 38 on page 36 will appear    7  Once the parameters have been observed and recorded  exit the  display and repeat the procedure for any other information     Text Display   ew Output Window Help    k  Computer SQUIREDA   Untitled  Com 1   E New Meter  IGM     D Channel 1     User Functions      Temp  Temp on Chann      l Pres  Pres on Channel  PSIg  Bars  mbs  mmHg  Pas  kPas  PSla  MPas  P_DVM     l Vel  Yel on Channel 1   Vinst_M S  Vinst_Ft S  Vel_M S  Vel Ft S    l SndSp  SndSp on Chai  SOS_M S  SOS_Ft S  Average SOS_M S  Average SOS_Ft S      BB  ActMetVol  ActMetVol         NrmMetVol  NrmMet  o      BB  ActEngVol  ActEngVol      BB  StdEngVol  StdEngVol      BB   ActMetT ot   ActMetT      ActMetTot   ActMetTc          NrmMetT ot   NrmMet      NrmMetT ot   NrmMetT       m  ActFnaT ot   ActFna LZ     Interval   5 Sec  Continuous Get Once    Monday  May 24  2004 09 37 49  O PC Logs
31. rowser   Using the mouse  right click on the meter and select Site File  see  Figure 19 below      Hi Pana  iew    Meter Browser    amp  File Edit View Output Window Help                29 Network      5  My Computer SQUIREDA   B PC Logs                            g7 Untitled  Com 1                 Properties  Remove  Site File     L  Chann                        Difference    x Average  A Alarm   1 06  eS                   Figure 19  Selecting the Site File Icon    A dialogue box will appear  see Figure 20 below             Site Selection                Figure 20  Site Selection Dialogue Box       22    Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System    August 2004    Archiving Site  Configuration Files   cont      To save the current meter configuration to the PC  select Create a site  file from the meter and then click OK  You will be prompted for the  location and the name of the file in the next dialog  After the file is  selected  PanaView    will read the current instrument parameters and  write them to the site file     To load a stored configuration into the meter  click on Load a site file  to the meter and then click OK  You must then locate the file to load   After the file is selected  PanaView    will read the configuration file  and load the parameters into the instrument  After the process is  complete  you must initialize the instrument in PanaView    because  its configuration parameters have changed  See Adding Instruments to  the Network in Chapter
32. ssembled meter or derived from Quality Control Report  measurement        Pipe Diameter  This is the inside diameter of the meter  This  parameter is used by the meter as a factor in volumetric  calculation  The value is measured on the assembled meter or  derived from Quality Control Report measurement        Transducer Frequency  Select from a drop down menu the  specified frequency for a pair of transducers        Fine Coarse Switch Point  This is the number of points    corresponding to the delta T at which the velocity calculation will  switch from Mode 2 to Mode 3     The converging formula from velocity to count number is     32LF    Counts   V x SOS x SOS    Where    V   velocity  meters second    SOS   soundspeed  meters second    L   axial length  meters    F   programmed transducer frequency  hertz     Note  The meter will be shipped with the correct count number to  insure that the meter operates correctly         in Avg  This is the number of parameters averaged together  before being reported on average outputs  For the critical  parameters  like velocity and volumetric  it is the number of  averaged measurements  This number is carefully selected by the  manufacturer to meet the meter specification as well as optimize  the meter performance        Time delay  Tw   The delay time is a number which includes  various delays in the transducers  electronics and cables  The  manufacturer determines the exact Tw number during the zero  flow calibration procedure      
33. t   section  select the desired output for Channel  Sensor Class and  Unit  Click on Apply  The window should look similar to Figure 24  below     w  Recorder Properties    General   Errors      140 Pos   1  Type    4 to 20 milli amps x        Input Settings    Zero   12  Span   28          Recorder Unit    Channel   sm   x  Sensor Class    Vel          OK   Cancel   Apply    Figure 24  Recorder Properties       6  Next  click on the Errors tab and select the Error Handling schemes  for the On Low Error and On High Error cases from the drop down  menus  Then click on Apply  see Figure 25 below      is  Recorder Properties x     General   Errors         m Error Handling    Low Error Setting  booo   High Error Setting  booo  On Low Error    Gotolowlimt    On High Error    Gotohigh mt  gt               Cancel   Apply      Figure 25  Recorder Errors          26 Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System    August 2004  ELLE SS    Calibrating the Analog After the configuration in the previous section is complete  proceed as  Outputs follows to calibrate the analog outputs     1  Under the Recorder Properties General tab  click on Test     2  A window similar to Figure 26 below should appear  asking if you  want to test the Recorder  Press Yes     Test Recorder     22 This will suspend Recorder 1 on Channel 3  Are you sure you want to test this recorder         Figure 26  Test Recorder Prompt    3  The screen should now look similar to Figure 27 below  Click on  the 4 
34. termines the topology for calculating the transmit time  Each  region is assigned a mode    Mode 0  Phase mode   Mode 1  2T to Fine Course switch point   Chai  Mode 2  Bipolar Envelope   Mode 3  Unipolar Envelope         Error  The percent error indicates that the measurement system  is rejecting reading due to error  It will display the percent error  which is proportion to the rejected data     Up Stream   Down Stream    e Signal  This is the signal strength in dB  The strength is inversely  proportion to the receiver AGC gain level  The signal strength is  between 0 and 100     e AGC  The AGC number is the DAC digital input value which  controls the receiver gain control     e Time  The transmit time is the total as seen from the DSP  It is the  sum of  the time between the surface of the two transducers  and  Tw        P   The P number is a point between 0 and 1024 on the receive  window which is a function of the FIFO size        18    Panaview    for the Sentinel    Flow Measurement System    August 2004  a OO O Uo al    Diagnostics  cont   Plot  To access the plot function of PanaView     first set the meter to  Program mode     Plot Type  There are 5 different plots which PanaView    can  display     FIFO Up   the raw upstream signal   FIFO Down   the raw downstream signal   Env Up   the modulated raw upstream signal   Env Down   the modulated raw downstream signal   Chi 2   the Chi 2 function  which was calculated by the meter    For more detailed instructions for us
    
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