CLI User Manual
Contents
1. View Mode Password eecce Confirm Password View Mode Timeout 120 sec Edit Mode Timeout Console Type Figure 1 Command Line Interface Descriptions and non contractual illustrations in this document are given as an indication only M2M Design reserves the right to make any modification Command Line Interface PrestoAdvancedAD101_AD301_CLI_000_UK abe Enable View Mode Username View Mode Password Confirm Password Inactivity timeout for View mode in seconds After timeout user will be put in View Mode Timeout i Main mode Inactivity timeout for Edit mode in seconds Note that Username and Password Edit Mode Timeout for Edit mode are the same as Web interface login parameters After timeout user will be put in Main mode Console Type Windows other Click Save to save your changes back to the PRESTO Advanced Router Click Reload to discard any changes and reload previous settings Table 1 Command Line Interface settings Enable Use this checkbox to enable or to disable starting of CLI Use SAVE button to remember the settings and also tu start CLI After reboot procedure last saved settings will be loaded Use RELOAD button to reload settings from last saved configuration CLI on Select where to start CLI Available options are Telnet ssh and Serial interface If you use serial port converters option Serial will not be available View mode Username Login name for View mode This i2. Exit Descriptions and non contractual illustrations in this document are given as an indication only M2M Design reserves the right to make any modification 16
3. false gt false NAT Traversal gt true false gt false Send Initial Contact gt true false gt false After finishing the configuration list of configured parameters is displayed Add New Tunnel Tunnel Number 3 Tunnel Name test Tunnel Enable true Local Group Setup Local Security Gateway Type IP Only Gateway Type IP Address 1 1 1 1 Gateway Type Custom Peer ID Enable false Local Security Group Type IP Group Type IP Address 1 1 1 1 Remote Group Setup Remote Security Gateway Type IP Only Gateway Type IP Address 2 2 2 2 Gateway Type Custom Peer ID Enable false Remote Security Group Type IP Group Type IP Address 2 2 2 2 IPSec Setup Keying Mode IKE with preshared key Phase 1 DH Group Group2 Phase 1 Encryption 3des Phase 1 Authentication md5 Phase 1 SA Life Time 86400sec Phase 1 Perfect Forward Secrecy false Phase 2 Encryption null Phase 2 Authentication null Phase 2 SA LifeTime 3600sec Preshared Key ABCDE Descriptions and non contractual illustrations in this document are given as an indication only M2M Design reserves the right to make any modification Command Line Interface PrestoAdvancedAD101_AD301_CLI_000_UK IPSec Failover Enable Tunnel Failover true Ping IP 1 1 1 1 Ping Interval 30sec Packet Size 32 Advanced Ping Interval 30sec Advanced Ping Wait For A Response 1sec Maximum Number Of Failed Packets 40 Enable IKE Fa
4. mode In Edit mode are available all 64 commands of CLI interface When tab key is pressed twice the list of the commands in alphabetical order is displayed IPSEC commands ipsec start Starts all configured IPSec tunnels ipsec stop Stops all configured IPSec tunnels ipsec restart Restarts all configured IPSec tunnels ipsec routes Dispalys IP routes used by the IPSec tunnel ipsec sa status Lists ISAKMP and IPSec Security Associations information ipsec sa status detail Lists detailed ISAKMP and IPSec Security Associations information including interfaces IKE and ESP algorithms ipsec status View of the status of each tunnel and its mode of connection Options h help print this help message v version print program version i ipsec display IPSec status t tunnel IPSec tunnel number m mode display tunnel mode Example ipsec_status i display IPSec status ipsec_status t 1 display IPSec tunnel 1 status ipsec_status t1 m display IPSec tunnel 1 mode ipsec mode Configures mode of the IPSec tunnel and list the status for each tunnel Options h help print this help message v version print program version t tunnel tunnel number c connect connnect mode w wait wait mode l list display tunnel mode Descriptions and non contractual illustrations in this document are given as an indication only M2M Design reserves the right to make any modification Command Line Interface PrestoAdva
5. Command Line Interface PrestoAdvancedAD101_AD301_CLI_000_UK DESIGN C High speed solutions PRESTO Advanced AD101 AD301 Reference PrestoAdvancedAD101_AD301_CLI_000_UK Revision 000 Date 27 04 2012 Document history Revision Modifications Author Date 000 CREATION LKE ATH 27 04 2012 Descriptions and non contractual illustrations in this document are given as an indication only M2M Design reserves the right to make any modification Command Line Interface PrestoAdvancedAD101_AD301_CLI_000_UK Command Line Interface Documentation CLI command line interface is a user text only interface to a computer s operating system or an application in which the user responds to a visual prompt by typing in a command on a specified line and then receives a response back from the system In other words it is a method of instructing a computer to perform a given task by entering a command The system waits for the user to conclude the submitting of the text command by pressing the Enter or Return key A command line interpreter then receives parses and executes the requested user command On router s Web interface in Management menu click on Command Line Interface tab to open the Command Line Interface settings screen Use this screen to configure CLI parameters Figure 1 Command Line Interface Help CLI Settings Y Enable CLI on Telnet View Mode Username admin
6. are version d hardware show hardware version s signal show signal strength n homenetwork show home network information configuration_show Displays complete configuration file factory_default Clears router configuration parameters to factory default write Saves configuration changes erase firmware memory Clears routers memory passwd edit mode Defines password for edit mode equal to Administrator password in web interface date Displays current time and date modem_info Displays description of wireless module modem_state Displays status of wireless module reboot Reboots the router services Activates chosen service Options ipsec rip zebra snmp Actions start stop restart status Example services ipsec status cpu Displays CPU information exit with ESC q ENTER sequence ps Displays current processes status arping Ping hosts by ARP requests replies Descriptions and non contractual illustrations in this document are given as an indication only M2M Design reserves the right to make any modification 14 Command Line Interface dmesg ipcalc killall uptime cal clear free hwclock pidof traceroute df ping PrestoAdvancedAD101_AD301_CLI_000_UK Options f Quit on first ARP reply q Be quiet b Keep broadcasting don t go unicast D Duplicated address detection mode U Unsolicited ARP mode update your neighbors A ARP answer mode update your neighbors c count Stop after
7. chain to target rename chain E old chain new chain Change chain name moving any references Options proto p proto protocol by number or name eg tcp source s address mask source specification destination d address mask destination specification in interface i input name network interface name for wildcard jump j target target for rule may load target extension match m match extended match may load extension numeric n numeric output of addresses and ports out interface o output name network interface name for wildcard table t table table to manipulate default filter verbose v verbose mode line numbers print line numbers when listing exact x expand numbers display exact values fragment f match second or further fragments only Descriptions and non contractual illustrations in this document are given as an indication only M2M Design reserves the right to make any modification 12 Command Line Interface PrestoAdvancedAD101_AD301_CLI_000_UK modprobe lt command gt try to insert modules using this command set counters PKTS BYTES set the counter during insert append version V print package version Example iptables AD chain rule specification options iptables RI chain rulenum rule specification options iptables D chain rulenum options iptables LFZ chain options iptables NX chain iptabl
8. es E old chain name new chain name iptables P chain target options iptables h print this help information netstat Lists active network connections Options l display listening server sockets a display all sockets default connected e display other more information n don t resolve names r display routing table t tcp sockets u udp sockets w raw sockets x unix sockets Example netstat laenrtuwx NTP amp DNS server ntpdate Displays date and time from the NTP server if configured local_dns Configures local DNS server Options h help print this help message v version print program version a add add local DNS address s show show current list of local DNS Example local_dns a X X X X use this command to set local DNS with X X X X address local_dns s use this command to read current list of local DNS nslookup Queries the nameserver for the IP address of the given HOST optionally using a specified DNS server Example Descriptions and non contractual illustrations in this document are given as an indication only M2M Design reserves the right to make any modification 13 Command Line Interface PrestoAdvancedAD101_AD301_CLI_000_UK nslookup HOST SERVER General purpose commands help Description of all CLI commands show Displays router information Options h help print this help message v version print program version f firmware show firmw
9. ication only M2M Design reserves the right to make any modification 10 Command Line Interface PrestoAdvancedAD101_AD301_CLI_000_UK interfaces up Lists interfaces which are currently up ppp activity Configures PPP interfaces and displays status of the PPP connection Options help print this help message version print program version t start activate PPP connection p stop deactivate PPP connection r restart restart PPP connection c connection display PPP status u uptime display PPP uptime s simstatus display SIM card status x switchover swap active SIM card i simselection lt n gt SIM card selection pppstats Displays PPP statistics Example pppstats ppp_0 0 both SIM cards are enabled 1 SIM card 1 is enabled 2 SIM card 2 is enabled wan settings Configures WAN interface of the router Options simindex i SIM index selection valid value 1 2 configure c Configure WAN parameters list l Display WAN parameters help h Print this help information Example wansettings simindex lt N gt list wansettings simindex lt N gt configure When command configure is entered configuration dialog is started Example for configuration dialog for SIM card 1 edit mode gt wan settings i 1 c SIM enabled false gt true Provider name NAME1 gt Provider1 Authentication PAP gt CHAP Username USERNAME1 gt username Password PASSWORD1 gt password Dial stri
10. ilover true IKE SA Retry 0 Restart PPP After IKE SA Retry Exceeds Specified Limit true Advanced Setup Compress Support IP Payload Compression Protocol false Dead Peer Detection Enable false NAT Traversal false Send Initial Contact false To finalize the configuration it has to be saved Are you shure you want to save IPSec parameters yes no gt yes IPSec parameters file saved Syslog commands syslog_start Starts logging of system messages syslog_stop Stops logging of system messages syslog tail Displays last n lines of the syslog Options h help print this help message v version print program version n number number of lines to display Example syslog_tail n 0 displaysdata as the syslog grows syslog_tail n 10 displays last 10 syslog lines syslog_start tail Displays complete system log in real time syslog_startt view Displays complete system log till the moment of starting the command Configuration file and firmware commands configuration_export Export of the configuration file to FTP server Options h help print this help message v version print program version S server IP address of the remote server Descriptions and non contractual illustrations in this document are given as an indication only M2M Design reserves the right to make any modification Command Line Interface username of the remote server u username p password Example PrestoAd
11. ncedAD101_AD301_CLI_000_UK Example ipsec_mode t 1 c tunnel 1 connect mode ipsec_mode t 2 w tunnel 2 wait mode ipsec_mode t 3 1 display tunnel 3 mode ipsec settings Command for configuration of IPSec tunnel Options t tunnel IPSec tunnel selection valid value 1 5 c configure Configure IPSec parameters d delete Delete IPSec parameters l list Display IPSec parameters h help Print this help information Example ipsec_settings t1 l tunnel 1 list of parameters ipsec_settings t2 c tunnel 2 configuration mode ipsec_settings t3 d tunnel 3 delete When command configure is entered configuration dialog is started Example for configuration dialog for IPSec tunnel number 3 edit mode gt ipsec settings t 3 c Tunnel Number 3 gt Tunnel Name gt test Tunnel Enable gt true false gt true Local Security Gateway Type gt 0 IP Only 1 SIM Card gt 0 Gateway Type IP Address gt 1 1 1 1 Gateway Type Custom Peer ID Enable gt true false gt false Local Security Group Type gt 0 IP 1 Subnet gt 0 Group Type IP Address gt 1 1 1 1 Remote Security Gateway Type gt 0 IP Only gt 0 Gateway Type IP Address gt 2 2 2 2 Gateway Type Custom Peer ID Enable gt true false gt false Remote Security Group Type gt 0 IP 1 Subnet gt 0 Group Type IP Address gt Group Type IP Address gt 2 2 2 2 Keying Mode gt 0 IKE with
12. ng ATD 99 1 gt Initial string at cgdcont 1 IP APN2 gt at cgdcont 1 IP APNname Number of retry 6 gt Are you sure you want to save WAN parameters yes no gt yes WAN parameters saved Descriptions and non contractual illustrations in this document are given as an indication only M2M Design reserves the right to make any modification 11 Command Line Interface PrestoAdvancedAD101_AD301_CLI_000_UK Routing route Lists active IP routes ifconfig Lists active interfaces ip Routes manipulation Options OPTIONS OBJECT COMMAND help where OBJECT link addr route tunnel OPTIONS f amily inet inet6 link o neline Example ip OPTIONS address link route tunnel COMMAND help iptables view Displays iptables file iptables Configures routes Commands append A chain Append to chain delete D chain Delete matching rule from chain delete D chainrulenum Delete rule rulenum 1 first from chain insert I chain rulenum Insert in chain as rulenum default 1 first replace R chainrulenum Replace rule rulenum 1 first in chain list L chain List the rules in a chain or all chains flush F chain Delete all rules in chain or all chains zero Z chain Zero counters in chain or all chains new N chain Create a new user defined chain delete chain X chain Delete a user defined chain policy P chain target Change policy on
13. nterface in CLI Settings page text fields View mode username and View mode password Default parameters for CLI login are username admin password admin If you are successfully logged in you ll see a screen as on picture XY v VIEW mode e EDIT mode h HELP x quit choose mode gt From now on you can choose one of few CLI modes Choosing CLI modes You can use v e hand x keys to select View Edit Help or Quit mode respectively Only two modes are important View mode a read only mode designed to view router settings and Edit mode which is designed for a complete router configuration Descriptions and non contractual illustrations in this document are given as an indication only M2M Design reserves the right to make any modification Command Line Interface PrestoAdvancedAD101_AD301_CLI_000_UK Edit mode Edit mode is designed to edit complete router settings You must enter correct username and password which are the same parameters as for the Web interface Once you are logged in you can press TAB key twice to display available commands specific only for this mode Also you can use this key to complete command names After a defined period of seconds of inactivity command not entered session will automatically exit from current mode It is very important for this mode that a valid timeout is defined because only one session at the same time is allowed For security reasons and in order to preser
14. preshared key gt 0 Phase 1 DH Group gt 1 Group2 2 Group5 gt 1 Phase 1 Encryption gt 0 3des 1 aes 128 2 serpent 3 blowfish gt 0 Phase 1 Authentication gt 0 md5 1 sha gt 0 Phase 1 SA Life Time sec gt 1 86400 gt 86400 Phase 1 Perfect Forward Secrecy gt true false gt false Phase 2 Encryption gt 0 null 1 des 2 3des 3 aes 128 4 blowfish 5 serpent gt 0 Phase 2 Authentication gt 0 null 1 md5 2 sha gt 0 Phase 2 SA Life Time sec gt 3600 86400 gt 3600 Descriptions and non contractual illustrations in this document are given as an indication only M2M Design reserves the right to make any modification Command Line Interface PrestoAdvancedAD101_AD301_CLI_000_UK Preshared Key gt ABCDE Enable Failover gt true false gt true Ping IP gt 1 1 1 1 Ping Interval sec gt 30 3600 gt 30 Packet Size gt 32 1300 gt 32 Advanced Ping Interval sec gt 1 60 gt 30 Advanced Ping Wait For A Response sec gt 1 60 gt 1 Maximum Number Of Failed Packets gt 0 100 gt 40 Enable IKE Failover gt true false gt true IKE SA Retry gt 0 100 gt 0 Restart PPP After IKE SA Retry Exceeds Specified Limit gt true false gt true Compress Support IP Payload Compression Protocol gt true false gt false Dead Peer Detection Enable gt true
15. s a username for login to CLI Because when you login you don t have to provide a password in order to get into View mode Because of this it is called View mode username View Mode Password Login password for login to CLI Confirm Password Confirm password for login to CLI View Mode Timeout Inactivity timeout defined in seconds after which the user will be put back into Main mode Note that only entering the command will reset the timeout counter keypresses are ignored Edit Mode Timeout Inactivity timeout defined in seconds after which the user will be put back into Main mode Note that only entering the command will reset the timeout counter keypresses are ignored Console Type Select Windows or other type of terminal Some commands have color and fancy output Select appropriate console type according to your operating system in order to be able to see the right output If you don t select the right type of console you still will be able to use commands Descriptions and non contractual illustrations in this document are given as an indication only M2M Design reserves the right to make any modification Command Line Interface PrestoAdvancedAD101_AD301_CLI_000_UK Now use your telnet ssh or serial console client software to connect to PRESTO Advanced router CLI If it is successfully started you will see CLI the following prompt AD301 login At this point you need to enter username and password defined on Web i
16. sending count ARP request packets w timeout Time to wait for ARP reply in seconds I device Outgoing interface name default is eth0 s sender Set specific sender IP address Example arping fqbDUA c count w timeout I device s sender target Displays kernel messages Calculate IP network settings from a IP address Options b broadcast Display calculated broadcast address n network Display calculated network address m netmask Display default netmask for IP p prefix Display the prefix for IP NETMASK h hostname Display first resolved host name s silent Don t ever display error messages Example ipcalc OPTION lt ADDRESS gt lt NETMASK gt NETMASK Send a signal default is SIGTERM to the specified process es Options l List all signal names and numbers q Do not complain if no processes were killed Example killall q signal process name process name Displays system uptime Displays current month Clear current CLI page Displays memory status Shows system clock Processes ID Shows IP addresses of every hop to destination IP address Partition availability Checks availability of IP address Descriptions and non contractual illustrations in this document are given as an indication only M2M Design reserves the right to make any modification 15 Command Line Interface PrestoAdvancedAD101_AD301_CLI_000_UK ping_extended General use ping command x
17. vancedAD101_AD301_CLI_000_UK password of the remote server configuration_export s X X X X u lt username gt p lt password gt configuration_import Import of configuration file from FTP server Options Example h help v version f filename s server u username p password print this help message print program version configuration file name IP address of the remote server username of the remote server password of the remote server configuration_import f lt filename gt s X X X X u lt username gt p lt password gt upfirmware Importing the firmware to the router from FTP server Options Example SNMP commands h help v version f filename S server u username p password print this help message print program version configuration file name IP address of the remote server username of the remote server password of the remote server upfirmware f lt filename gt s X X X X u lt username gt p lt password gt snmp view Displays SNMP configuration snmp conf Enters SNMP configuration mode where parameters are changed using text editor RIP commands rip ripd conf rip quagga conf User guide for RIP configuration is in additional document Quagga System Architecture Interface configuration interfaces all Lists all configured interfaces Descriptions and non contractual illustrations in this document are given as an ind
18. ve router configuration integrity one Edit mode can be started at the same time Also Edit mode is not available if the user is already logged in on Web interface Enter x key to quit from this mode and to return to Main mode View mode View mode is designed only for informational purposes and parameters can t be changed in this mode You don t need to enter username and password for this mode because it is a read only mode You can press TAB key twice to display available commands specific only for this mode Also you can use this key to complete command names After a defined period of seconds of inactivity command not entered session will automatically exit from current mode View mode can be started more than once at the same time Enter x key to quit from this mode and to return to Main mode Help mode Help mode gives you a brief description how CLI works and also a short description of each command specific for previously choosed mode Press x key to quit from this mode and to return to Main mode Descriptions and non contractual illustrations in this document are given as an indication only M2M Design reserves the right to make any modification Command Line Interface PrestoAdvancedAD101_AD301_CLI_000_UK EDIT MODE To enter Edit mode you need to type password for this mode Password can be configured on the Web interface CLI tab Once when is entered in Edit mode password can be changed with command passwd edit
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