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        XerumFree™ medium supplement
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1.       Plate the triturated colonies in complete medium prepared as described above       Feed cells every day up to 7 days by changing 75  of the medium  it is of key importance to leave 25  of the medium contai  ning the autocrine factors produced by the cells     Note  Colonies can grow bigger and more densely on Matrigel without losing morphology than on MEFs     Passaging of the cell cultures      Wash cells once with Dulbecco s Phosphate Buffered Solution  DPBS      Add dispase  e g  1 ml well of a 2 mg ml enzyme solution in DMEM F12  and incubate at 37  C     Colonies should detach intact within 10 15 minutes upon tapping smartly on the side of the plate     Attention  DO NOT SCRAPE      Transfer the dispase solution containing the colonies into a sterile 15 ml tube and rinse the culture wells with an additional 1ml   well of growth medium in order to harvest all colonies      Centrifuge and wash twice more as usual      Triturate very gently by pipetting as colonies grow flat and dissociate readily in dispase     Note  Small colonies and single cells do not survive well        Plate at the usual split ratio on coated plates  Matrigel  StemAdhere  Synthemax   please see above      TNC Bios manufactures products for a number of intended uses related to cell culture  Please refer to the product label or user manual for the intended use statements for specific products    TNC Bio products are warranted to meet or exceed the stated specifications  TNC Bio s sole obligation 
2.      Adaptation of Cell Lines    2 Anchorage independent Cell Lines    The following protocol is adjusted for cell lines that grow already in suspension  For the adaptation of adherent cells to Xerum   Free    suspension growth  please see TNC BIO s Technical Note    Adaptation of Cells From Monolayer to Serum free Suspension  Culture       Critical success factor   Choice of the antibiotic system    Experimental Steps   A  When cell densities of 3 5 x 106 cells ml are reached  depending on the cell line  start switching to XerumFree    supplemented  medium    Harvest the cell suspension  take out a small aliquot for cell counting and centrifuge the whole suspension at 200 g for 5 minutes     B  Perform a cell count     C  Resuspend the cell pellet in Xerum Free    supplemented medium at a density of 106 cells ml    It is important to observe a high seeding density during the first steps of the adaptation process  Cells normally secrete a host of  factors into the culture medium that control cell growth and proliferation  However  during the seeding step these factors are  absent in the fresh serum free medium and a critical level of cell density is essential to induce an immediate and sufficient produc   tion of these autocrine paracrine factors     D  Incubate and maintain the cell cultures at 37 degree C until they reach a density of approximately 3 5 106 cells ml     E  Split the suspension cultures at a 1 3 or 1 4 ratio  by adding the appropriate volume of fresh medium  
3.    of XerumFree    supplement to your conventional basal culture medium  e g  DMEM F 12  or Coon   s Modification of  Ham s F 12       Add L glutamine to a concentration of 2 mM  e g  1 0 ml of a 200 mM stock solution for a final volume of 100 ml of medium       Add bFGF to a final concentration of 4 ng ml  e g  40 pl of a stock solution of 10 ug ml for a final volume of 100 ml of medium        When opting for antibiotic protection system  we suggest to use gentamycin at the concentration of 50 mg l     TNC Bios manufactures products for a number of intended uses related to cell culture  Please refer to the product label or user manual for the intended use statements for specific products    TNC Bio products are warranted to meet or exceed the stated specifications  TNC Bio s sole obligation and the customer s sole remedy is limited to replacement of products free of charge in the event products fail to perform as warranted  TNC Bio makes no   other warranty of any kind whatsoever  and specifically disclaims and excludes all other warranties of any kind or nature whatsoever  directly or indirectly  expressed or implied  including  without limitation  as to the suitability  productivity  durability  fitness for  a particular purpose or use  merchantability  condition  or other matter with respect to TNC Bio products  In no event shall TNC Bio be liable for claims for any foreseeable  consequential  or special  including but not limited to loss of use  revenue  or profit      T
4.   C in a water bath with occasional gentle swirling   Infrequently some flocculent material may appear  but this material will go into solution with gentle swirling at 37   C    Adaptation of cell lines to XerumFree      Cell lines adapted to growth in the presence of animal sera such as FBS can be converted to serum free growth by following  basically two protocols  a  direct adaptation by shifting the serum containing cell culture medium to XerumFree    supplemented    culture medium in one single step or b  through a less harsher procedure by progressively phasing out the serum content     Please feel free to request a copy of our detailed Instructions for Use     Quality Control    The XerumFree    quality control parameters include Sterility testing  Osmolality  pH  Endotoxin  Mycoplasma testing and Cell  Growth  Performance Assays  Please enquire for detailed test methods description     Storage and Handling   Store at 4 6   C  away from light sources    Guaranteed Minimum Shelf Life  9 months   Standard Conditions of Use  37   1   C in a humidified atmosphere of 5  1  CO2 in air     Culture vessels must allow for proper gas exchange  Prolonged exposure of the cultures to light should be avoided      Directive 2004 23 EC  Directive 2006 17 EC  Directive 2006 86 EC  REGULATION  EC  No 1394 2007  US Food and Drug Administration  FDA  Draft Guidance for Reviewers   Instructions and Template for Chemistry  Manufacturing  and Control  CMC  Reviewers of Human Somatic Cell The
5.   FDA  Draft Guidance for Reviewers  Instructions and Template for  Chemistry  Manufacturing  and Control  CMC  Reviewers of Human Somatic Cell Therapy Investigational New Drug Applications  INDs    8 15 2003  21 CFR Parts 1270 and 1271 regulations        Catalog References    Description Catagory Number Size  XerumFree    XF201 01 100 ml  XerumFree    XF201 05 500 ml    Fields Of Application    The use of XerumFree    is appropriate for most animal cell types  both anchorage dependent and suspension cell culture types   and supports the growth and maintenance of cell lines as well as primary cultures     Application fields include basic cell biology research  cell based assays for preclinical ADMETox studies  stem cell research and  applications as well as production of recombinant proteins  monoclonal antibodies and vaccines  Xerum free    is also a suitable  supplement for the derivation  maintenance and propagation of stem cell type cultures     We encourage you to consult TNC BIO s Technical Notes for information regarding the use of Xerum free    in specific cellular  platforms      Directive 2004 23 EC  Directive 2006 17 EC  Directive 2006 86 EC  REGULATION  EC  No 1394 2007  US Food and Drug Administration  FDA  Draft Guidance for Reviewers   Instructions and Template for Chemistry  Manufacturing  and Control  CMC  Reviewers of Human Somatic Cell Therapy Investigational New Drug Applications  INDs    8 15 2003  21  CFR Parts 1270 and 1271 regulations     TNC BIO BV   
6.   it is of highest importance to strictly adhere to the medium change protocol as described below     Preparation of the complete culture medium      Add 10   of XerumFree    supplement to your conventional basal culture medium  e g  DMEM F 12       Add L glutamine to a concentration of 2 mM  e g  1 0 ml of a 200 mM stock solution for a final volume of 100 ml of medium       Add bFGF to a final concentration of 4 ng ml  e g  40 pl of a stock solution of 10 ug ml for a final volume of 100 ml of medium       Add 2 mercaptoethanol to a final concentration of 0 1 mM  e g  182 pl of a stock solution of 55 mM for a final volume of 100 ml  of medium       When opting for an antibiotic protection system  we suggest to use gentamycin at the concentration of 50 mg l     Culture of hESCs in XerumFree    supplemented medium   first passage      Coat 6 well tissue culture plates with either Matrigel    or StemAdhere    or alternatively use Synthemax    culture surface  plastics      Thaw a fresh ampoule of hESC or remove hESC cells from an existing culture  from a feeder or feeder free culture  as adequate   using collagenase treatment or better  using Accutase and sediment as usual  Accutase is of non mammalian origin and has  both protease and collagenolytic activity  it has shown outstanding performance with hESC cells      Matrigel    or StemAdhere    coated plates  Aspirate the excess Matrigel or StemAdhere coating agent      Synthemax    culture plates  no action needed  use as such
7.  charge in the event products fail to perform as warranted  TNC Bio makes no   other warranty of any kind whatsoever  and specifically disclaims and excludes all other warranties of any kind or nature whatsoever  directly or indirectly  expressed or implied  including  without limitation  as to the suitability  productivity  durability  fitness for  a particular purpose or use  merchantability  condition  or other matter with respect to TNC Bio products  In no event shall TNC Bio be liable for claims for any foreseeable  consequential  or special  including but not limited to loss of use  revenue  or profit      TNC BIO BV   Smalle Haven 95   5611 EH Eindhoven   The Netherlands   T  31 4030 400 80   info tncbio com   www tncbio com       Instructions for Use    Doc  XF201instrB   Date  29 march 2012       Rev  1 0   poge 2 s amp    TNC BIO     the pure company       Instructions For Use     XerumFree    Medium Supplement  Part B     Use of XerumFree    for Stem Cell Cultures    2 Feeder Free Culture of hESCs and hiPSCs    Pluripotent stem cell colonies may be cultured feeder free in 10  XerumFree    supplemented DMEM F 12 medium with a prior  coating step as outlined above     It has been established that extrinsic and autocrine signaling are responsible for matrix remodeling and maintenance of embryo   nic stem cell renewal  Przybyla  L M  and Voldman J  PNAS vol  109 no  3  835 840  2012   For this reason  and in order to not deplete the cultures of  these important factors
8.  of any kind whatsoever  and specifically disclaims and excludes all other warranties of any kind or nature whatsoever  directly or indirectly  expressed or implied  including  without limitation  as to the suitability  productivity  durability  fitness for  a particular purpose or use  merchantability  condition  or other matter with respect to TNC Bio products  In no event shall TNC Bio be liable for claims for any foreseeable  consequential  or special  including but not limited to loss of use  revenue  or profit      TNC BIO BV   Smalle Haven 95   5611 EH Eindhoven   The Netherlands   T  31 4030 400 80   info tncbio com   www tncbio com       Instructions for Use    Doc  XF201instrC  Date  30 june 2012        s amp s TNC BIO    the pure company       Instructions For Use     XerumFree    Medium Supplement  Part C     Use of XerumFree    for Primary Cultures    Recommended cell culture media set up for four major primary cell culture types    basal medium  Epinephrine 0 5 ug ml essential  DMEM high glucose   F 12  or EGF  human  recombinant    So 50 ng ml optimal  beneficial  Renal Epithelial Cell Basal  Medium Triiodo L  thyronine 10 pg ml essential  EGF  human  recombinant  ee 10 ng ml optimal  beneficial    X Free    10     Claycomb Medium  bFGF  human  recombinant  5 ng   ml optimal  beneficial      For correct cell attachment and spreading  addition of CaCl2  0 06 mM  is also highly recommended       For additional types of primary cell culture types we invite you to 
9. NC BIO BV   Smalle Haven 95   5611 EH Eindhoven   The Netherlands   T  31 4030 400 80   info tncbio com   www tncbio com       Instructions for Use       Doc  XF201instrB   Date  29 march 2012       Rev  1 0   pe 4 s    TNC BIO     the pure company       Instructions For Use     XerumFree    Medium Supplement  Part B     Use of XerumFree    for Stem Cell Cultures    Thawing of cells    During the thawing stage  care must be taken to handle cells gently and placing them immediately into pre warmed complete  culture medium       Prepare a 15 ml conical centrifugation tube containing 10 ml pre warmed complete medium      Remove cells from liquid nitrogen storage      Place vial of cells in 37  C water bath and agitate moderately until all ice has melted      Immediately disinfect the vial with 70  ethanol      Transfer cells immediately into the centrifugation tube containing the pre warmed medium and spin at 300 x g for 5 min     Aspirate the supernatant and carefully re suspend the cell pellet in complete medium       Seed the cells at a densitiy of 2000 to 4000 cells per cm2 in a cell culture dish coated with either Matrigel    or StemAdhere     or in ready to use treated Synthemax    culture dishes  Greiner       Incubate cells at 37  C in a 5  CO2 humidified incubator      Feed the cells every day by changing 75  of the medium  it is of key importance to leave 25  of the medium containing the  autocrine factors produced by the cells     When approximately 70  of confluency 
10. Product Data Sheet       Doc  XF201ds   Date  16 march 2012  Rev  2 0   page  1    the pure company       Product Data Sheet  XerumFree    medium supplement    Introduction  Fully defined  animal component free and GMP produced cell culture supplement     XerumFree    stands for a cell culture supplement designed to enable the in vitro culture of animal cells in a chemically defined   animal derived component free environment     XerumFree    replaces most supplements like Fetal Bovine Serum in an attempt to reproduce the normal extracellular environ   ment  the extracellular fluid  making your culture experience predictable  safe and future proof  It lowers costs for downstream  processing due to near absence of proteins  Being fully defined there is no need for batch testing and batch storing  and it can be  stored cool     The principles that have driven the development of Xerum free    take into account the existing legislation and guidances  in the  field of cellular processes and procedures  and the quality standards defined therein     Special attention has been given in order to enable end users in their effort to comply with current risk mitigation guidance and  legislation and to ensure compliance with the highest quality standards     XerumFree    is produced according to current GMP guidelines in certified premises in The Netherlands      Directive 2004 23 EC  Directive 2006 17 EC  Directive 2006 86 EC  REGULATION  EC  No 1394 2007  US Food and Drug Administration
11. Serum Free Media   25  Serum supplemented Media     Phase 4  100  Serum Free Media    Cell cultures may consist of cell lines  adherent or suspension growth  or primary cultures  Moreover  from a functional point of view   cell types may be differentiated to various degrees or exhibit undifferentiated characteristics  as in the case of stem cell preparati   ons In each case  the adaptation protocol has to take into account the specific requirements of the cell type in order to guarantee  the best chances for success     For this reason we have separated our specific adaptation procedures into three parts  corresponding to  Part A     Cell Lines   Part B     Primary Cell Cultures   Part C     Stem Cells    TNC Bios manufactures products for a number of intended uses related to cell culture  Please refer to the product label or user manual for the intended use statements for specific products    TNC Bio products are warranted to meet or exceed the stated specifications  TNC Bio s sole obligation and the customer s sole remedy is limited to replacement of products free of charge in the event products fail to perform as warranted  TNC Bio makes no   other warranty of any kind whatsoever  and specifically disclaims and excludes all other warranties of any kind or nature whatsoever  directly or indirectly  expressed or implied  including  without limitation  as to the suitability  productivity  durability  fitness for  a particular purpose or use  merchantability  condition  or oth
12. Smalle Haven 95   5611 EH Eindhoven   The Netherlands   T  31 4030 400 80   info tncbio com   www tncbio com       Product Data Sheet    Doc  XF201ds   Date  16 march 2012  Rev  2 0   page  2    the pure company       Product Data Sheet  XerumFree    medium supplement    Main Features    Regulatory friendly  fully defined  animal derived component free  ADCF       Chemically defined formulation stands for higher control and better reproducibility of your cell culture work  be that in Research   Development or Production      Universal use  XerumFree    is compatible with any basic cell culture medium  just like serum    Ultra low protein content  eliminates interferences due to protein binding while streamlining downstream purification processes      Much less resource intensive than FBS  no testing of serum samples required  no dedicated deep frozen storage requirements   no heat inactivation step required      No growth factors or hormones  ideal for signalling studies      Proven track record of successful growth of  gt  50 established cell lines and  gt  10 primary cell culture types in complete serum free   animal component free environment    Examples of cell types that have been successfully grown in XerumFree    supplemented cell culture media  The roster is growing  every day and we invite you to contact us to find out if your cell type s  is filed in our records     Primary Cultures      Primary rat liver epithelial cells     Primary human and rat hepatocytes     Pr
13. This point must be  addressed in particular when trypsin is employed     The use of standard trypsin preparations can become problematic in the absence of serum  which contains trypsin inhibitors  In  serum deprived conditions the tryptic activity must be inactivated after the cell dissociation process  this can be achieved by  using an efficient trypsin inhibitor  such as a soybean trypsin inhibitor     As an alternative to trypsin  the use of AccutaseTM is highly recommended because it does not need to be de activated  This  recombinant non mammalian enzyme has been efficiently used for a series of primary cultures  including primary smooth muscle  cells  primary human endothelial cells  primary chick neuronal cells     ABSENCE OF BINDING BY SERUM PROTEINS  Use of Antibiotics    Antibiotics like many other compounds bind to the plasma proteins of serum  in particular to the albumin fraction  Thus  the  same concentration of antibiotics will exhibit a much higher biological activity in serum  and albumin free conditions and this  increased activity may have deleterious impacts on cell growth  This is particularly the case for streptomycin which is known to  interfere at the level of protein synthesis in mammalian cells     In case    antibiotic free culture    is deemed unworkable  the use of gentamycin is suggested at the concentration of 50 mg l     2  Celltype specificrecommendations  Primary cell cultures have different cell culture requirements  depending on their tissu
14. and the customer s sole remedy is limited to replacement of products free of charge in the event products fail to perform as warranted  TNC Bio makes no   other warranty of any kind whatsoever  and specifically disclaims and excludes all other warranties of any kind or nature whatsoever  directly or indirectly  expressed or implied  including  without limitation  as to the suitability  productivity  durability  fitness for  a particular purpose or use  merchantability  condition  or other matter with respect to TNC Bio products  In no event shall TNC Bio be liable for claims for any foreseeable  consequential  or special  including but not limited to loss of use  revenue  or profit      TNC BIO BV   Smalle Haven 95   5611 EH Eindhoven   The Netherlands   T  31 4030 400 80   info tncbio com   www tncbio com       Instructions for Use       Doc  XF201instrB  Date  29 march 2012  Rev  1 0   page  3       Instructions For Use     XerumFree    Medium Supplement  Part B     Use of XerumFree    for Stem Cell Cultures    Stromal Cell Culture    Mesenchymal stem stromal cells  MSC  are self renewing cells that can give rise to a range of tissues including bone  cartilage   stromal cells and connective tissue derived from the mesoderm     The term    mesenchymal stem cell     MSC  is commonly used for adherent cells isolated from various tissues including bone  marrow  adipose tissue  umbilical cord  umbilical cord blood  amniotic fluid  and placenta     Currently  and more appropriate
15. contact TNC Bio and we will be glad to supply our best  possible support in terms of suggested growth factor and hormonal additions     TNC Bios manufactures products for a number of intended uses related to cell culture  Please refer to the product label or user manual for the intended use statements for specific products    TNC Bio products are warranted to meet or exceed the stated specifications  TNC Bio s sole obligation and the customer s sole remedy is limited to replacement of products free of charge in the event products fail to perform as warranted  TNC Bio makes no   other warranty of any kind whatsoever  and specifically disclaims and excludes all other warranties of any kind or nature whatsoever  directly or indirectly  expressed or implied  including  without limitation  as to the suitability  productivity  durability  fitness for  a particular purpose or use  merchantability  condition  or other matter with respect to TNC Bio products  In no event shall TNC Bio be liable for claims for any foreseeable  consequential  or special  including but not limited to loss of use  revenue  or profit      TNC BIO BV   Smalle Haven 95   5611 EH Eindhoven   The Netherlands   T  31 4030 400 80   info tncbio com   www tncbio com       
16. ctive 2004 23 EC  Directive 2006 17 EC  Directive 2006 86 EC  REGULATION  EC  No 1394 2007  US Food and Drug Administration  FDA  Draft Guidance for Reviewers   Instructions and Template for Chemistry  Manufacturing  and Control  CMC  Reviewers of Human Somatic Cell Therapy Investigational New Drug Applications  INDs    8 15 2003  21  CFR Parts 1270 and 1271 regulations     TNC BIO BV   Smalle Haven 95   5611 EH Eindhoven   The Netherlands   T  31 4030 400 80   info tncbio com   www tncbio com       Instructions for Use       Doc  XF201instr  Date  19 march 2012  Rev  2 0   page  1    the pure company       Instructions For Use     XerumFree    Medium Supplement    Adapting Cells To a Serum Free Environment    Fully defined  animal component free and GMP produced cell culture supplement     Performing cell culture without serum can be challenging  However  the rewards do largely recompense the efforts  and re discove   ring the basics of cell culture develops quickly into a passion     The intention of this booklet is to guide the user to a smooth transition to serum free conditions  Ideally  this transition should be  carried out over several passages  However  direct adaptation to serum free environments may also work out successfully  provided  that all crucial aspects are addressed properly  Regardless of the method used  key concerns include the growth state of the  cellular inoculum  cell seeding density  sub cultivation techniques  and biophysical attributes of the cel
17. digm is here to  stay  But apart from generating new cell lines  primary cultures represent also a very important tool by themselves  especially in  fields such as drug discovery and development  regenerative medicine and fundamental research     From a technical point of view  primary cell cultures remain also the most delicate part in the cell culture process  Freshly isolated  cells have not been submitted to any selective pressure and remain highly representative of their in vivo counterpart  This fact  calls for the outmost attention to satisfy their nutritional and physiological requirements  Ideally  the cell culture environment for  primary cultures should mirror as closely as possible the in vivo situation  i e  the extracellular space  This can only be achieved in  defined cell culture conditions that allow for full control of the supply of nutrients and growth factors     Primary cell cultures have highly disparate requirements  depending on their tissue of origin  XerumFree    has proven successful  in growing various primary cell cultures in the absence of undefined additions such as bovine serum or its derivates  There is  however no universal recipe that would satisfy the needs of all primary cell types     The following guidelines fall into two parts   general recommendations that apply to all cell types and specific requirements for  the main tissue types     1 Common recommendations    When opting for a serum free primary cell culture process the following p
18. duce an immediate and  sufficient production of these autocrine paracrine factors     D  Incubate and maintain the cell cultures at 37   C until they reach 80 90  confluency    During this period change 75  of the medium every 2  3 days    Do not discard the spent medium  Instead harvest the conditioned medium  sterile filter and put aside at 4  C for use in the next  steps lf the cells seem stalled at any point  allow them more time to adapt to their new serum free environment     E  When near confluency is reached  split the cells at a 1 2 or 1 3 ratio    For this second passage in Xerum Free    a coating is not required but use of conditioned medium is strongly suggested     this  medium fraction contains indeed the autocrine factors that regulate attachment  spreading  growth and proliferation    Seed cells in a mixture consisting of 75  fresh medium   25  conditioned medium  collected during the previous passage   Continue supplying cells with 75  fresh medium every 2 3 days and collect the conditioned medium as under d  above     F  Repeat step e  until the cells exhibit growth dynamics comparable to their former growth in serum supplemented medium  At  that point the cell line can be considered fully adapted  This may take up to a total of 4 6 passages     G  From this point on  antibiotics may be added to the culture medium    Our preference goes for the use of the large spectrum antibiotic Gentamycin  this antibiotic has a much reduced cytotoxicity as  compared to th
19. ducts free of charge in the event products fail to perform as warranted  TNC Bio makes no   other warranty of any kind whatsoever  and specifically disclaims and excludes all other warranties of any kind or nature whatsoever  directly or indirectly  expressed or implied  including  without limitation  as to the suitability  productivity  durability  fitness for  a particular purpose or use  merchantability  condition  or other matter with respect to TNC Bio products  In no event shall TNC Bio be liable for claims for any foreseeable  consequential  or special  including but not limited to loss of use  revenue  or profit      TNC BIO BV   Smalle Haven 95   5611 EH Eindhoven   The Netherlands   T  31 4030 400 80   info tncbio com   www tncbio com       Instructions for Use       Doc  XF201instrC   Date  30 june 2012       Rev  1 0    E       TNCBIO     the pure company       Instructions For Use     XerumFree    Medium Supplement    Use of XerumFree    for Primary Cultures    The Instructions for Use of XerumFree    are composed of 3 independent sections corresponding to   A  Cell Lines    B  Stem Cell Cultures    C  Primary Cultures     This leaflet represents Part C  use of XerumFree    for the derivation of Primary Cultures    Primary cell cultures consist in growing cells immediately after their isolation from a living tissue or organism  They represent the  core of the cell culture world  all existing cell lines to date have been initiated as primary cultures and this para
20. e absence of serum  which contains trypsin  inhibitors  It is therefore important to minimize the proteolytic activity of residual trypsin in serum free conditions in order to avoid  irreversible damage to the cells  This can be best achieved by the use of trypsin inhibitors  e g  from soybean  or by employing a  non mammalian dissociation reagent such as Accutase    which does not require inactivation or removal during passaging   Alternatively an additional wash step of the cell pellet will remove most of the remaining trypsin  However  this procedure implies  an extra centrifugation step that can be damaging for some cell types    our preference  forget about trypsin at all and use Accutase    or Detachin    to dissociate the cell monolayer  these cell detach  ment solutions have been developed to meet the most demanding requirements for gentle and effective detachment of  adherent cells  cell membranes and surface epitopes will not be harmed and the structural and functional quality of the surface p  proteins remain intact     C  Seed cells at 20 000 cells per cm2 in complete medium as prepared under point 1    It is important to observe a high seeding density during the first steps of the adaptation process  Cells normally secrete a host of  factors into the culture medium that control cell attachment  growth and proliferation  However  during the seeding step these  factors are absent in the fresh serum free medium and a critical level of cell density is essential to in
21. e g  25 ml of cell suspen   sion   75 ml XerumFree    supplemented medium  to be dispatched into 4 separate culture vessels     F  Repeat step E  until the culture exhibits growth dynamics as originally in serum supplemented medium   From then on  the cell line can be considered fully adapted and may be split at the original ratios during serum supplemented  culture     G  From this point on  antibiotics may be added to the culture medium   We suggest the use of Gentamycin at the concentration of 50 mg liter  this antibiotic has a much lower cytotoxicity as compared to  the standard Penicillin Streptomycin cocktails     TNC Bios manufactures products for a number of intended uses related to cell culture  Please refer to the product label or user manual for the intended use statements for specific products    TNC Bio products are warranted to meet or exceed the stated specifications  TNC Bio s sole obligation and the customer s sole remedy is limited to replacement of products free of charge in the event products fail to perform as warranted  TNC Bio makes no   other warranty of any kind whatsoever  and specifically disclaims and excludes all other warranties of any kind or nature whatsoever  directly or indirectly  expressed or implied  including  without limitation  as to the suitability  productivity  durability  fitness for  a particular purpose or use  merchantability  condition  or other matter with respect to TNC Bio products  In no event shall TNC Bio be liable for cla
22. e of origin     In this booklet we will not detail the primary cell culture procedures that differ vastly from one cell type to the other  As a general  rule we recommend to apply the    conventional    techniques for the isolation of the primary cells of the desired type and REPLACE  the serum contribution by adding the same concentration of XerumFree        This will satisfy the nutritional requirements of most  if not all cell types  Indeed  in the realm of mammalian cell cultures  nutritio   nal requirements vary only slightly quality wise  more demanding cell types  such as hepatocytes requiring higher nutrient  concentrations     The growth factor and hormone requirements however differ between cell types  The following table lists the cell culture media  preparations that we recommend when XerumFreeTM is used as a replacement for animal serum     The growth factor and hormonal additions are those indicated for optimal cellular development and proliferation with respect to  each of the four indicated cell types     TNC Bios manufactures products for a number of intended uses related to cell culture  Please refer to the product label or user manual for the intended use statements for specific products    TNC Bio products are warranted to meet or exceed the stated specifications  TNC Bio s sole obligation and the customer s sole remedy is limited to replacement of products free of charge in the event products fail to perform as warranted  TNC Bio makes no   other warranty
23. e standard Penicillin Streptomycin cocktails    The suggested concentration of use of gentamycin is 50 mg l     H  Once adapted  the original split ratio  in serum supplemented conditions  may be applied     TNC Bios manufactures products for a number of intended uses related to cell culture  Please refer to the product label or user manual for the intended use statements for specific products    TNC Bio products are warranted to meet or exceed the stated specifications  TNC Bio s sole obligation and the customer s sole remedy is limited to replacement of products free of charge in the event products fail to perform as warranted  TNC Bio makes no   other warranty of any kind whatsoever  and specifically disclaims and excludes all other warranties of any kind or nature whatsoever  directly or indirectly  expressed or implied  including  without limitation  as to the suitability  productivity  durability  fitness for  a particular purpose or use  merchantability  condition  or other matter with respect to TNC Bio products  In no event shall TNC Bio be liable for claims for any foreseeable  consequential  or special  including but not limited to loss of use  revenue  or profit      TNC BIO BV   Smalle Haven 95   5611 EH Eindhoven   The Netherlands   T  31 4030 400 80   info tncbio com   www tncbio com       Instructions for Use       Doc  XF201instrA  Date  19 march 2012  Rev  2 0   page  3    the pure company       Instructions For Use     XerumFree    Medium Supplement  Part A
24. ein composed of entirely human sequences and can therefore be defined as Animal Component Free   ACF   However  one disadvantage of StemAdhere    comes from the fact that non tissue culture treated plates are to be used for  the coating with StemAdhere    Defined Matrix     A third feeder free  xeno free and chemically defined alternative is represented by Synthemax    Surface from Corning  This  product has been designed to mimic a cells    natural environment and has the advantage to be offered as specially treated   ready to use culture plasticware  It has a proven track record of good results for several hESC and hiPSC lines  When switching to  Synthemax    an initial adaptation period may be noted  but after several passages the cells look perfect again     It is not within the scope of the present    Instructions for Use    to replicate the details of the coating protocols for Matrigel    and  StemAdhere         Detailed information regarding Synthemax    culture surface plastics can be found here   http   www corning com lifesciences us_canada en technical_resources surtaces cell_culture synthemax aspx    TNC Bios manufactures products for a number of intended uses related to cell culture  Please refer to the product label or user manual for the intended use statements for specific products    TNC Bio products are warranted to meet or exceed the stated specifications  TNC Bio s sole obligation and the customer s sole remedy is limited to replacement of products free of
25. er matter with respect to TNC Bio products  In no event shall TNC Bio be liable for claims for any foreseeable  consequential  or special  including but not limited to loss of use  revenue  or profit      TNC BIO BV   Smalle Haven 95   5611 EH Eindhoven   The Netherlands   T  31 4030 400 80   info tncbio com   www tncbio com       Instructions for Use       Doc  XF201instrA   Date  19 march 2012      Rev  2 0   page  2 se TN C B lO     the pure company       Instructions For Use     XerumFree    Medium Supplement  Part A     Adaptation of Cell Lines    The following protocols are valid for normal  diploid  limited lifespan  or transformed or immortalized cell lines  with indefinite  lifecycle      1 Anchorage dependent Cell Lines    Critical success factors    Coating of the cell culture support for optimal cell attachment  Minimize action of trypsin   Choice of the antibiotic system    Experimental Steps   A  Coat the cell culture surface with an adequate cell attachment factor by using     a commercial coating kit such as Pronectin    F   MapTRIX    or equivalent  or     a Fibronectin or Poly L Lysine coating  or     a small amount of FBS  e g  500 ul for a T25 flask  with overnight incubation at 37  C  followed by two washes with PBS or fresh  medium      several suppliers offer also ready to use plastics that provide an improved attachment of adherent cells    B  Dissociate the cell monolayer   the use of standard trypsin preparations can become somewhat problematic in th
26. imary rat adrenal cells     Primary human foreskin keratinocytes    Primary human foreskin fibroblasts      ESC  chicken    Established Cell Lines   CHO K1  CHO Balb c 3T3 HEK293   COS monkey cells HaCaT SH SY5Y   VERO cells HUT78 SP2 0 Ag 14 myeloma cells  HeLa HEP G2 cells Hybridomas   NIH 3T3 Per C6     Directive 2004 23 EC  Directive 2006 17 EC  Directive 2006 86 EC  REGULATION  EC  No 1394 2007  US Food and Drug Administration  FDA  Draft Guidance for Reviewers   Instructions and Template for Chemistry  Manufacturing  and Control  CMC  Reviewers of Human Somatic Cell Therapy Investigational New Drug Applications  INDs    8 15 2003  21  CFR Parts 1270 and 1271 regulations     TNC BIO BV   Smalle Haven 95   5611 EH Eindhoven   The Netherlands   T  31 4030 400 80   info tncbio com   www tncbio com       Product Data Sheet       Doc  XF201ds   Date  16 march 2012  Rev  2 0   page  3    the pure company       Product Data Sheet  XerumFree    medium supplement    Instructions for Use    Complete Medium Preparation   Add XerumFree    to your basal cell culture medium of choice  For the great majority of cell types a 10  concentration is indicated   We invite you to contact us at lab tncbio com for our suggestion of the best adequate basal media formulation and concentration  of XerumFree    for your specific application    The complete medium is stable for 30 days when stored in the dark at 2 to 8   C    Before use  letXerumFree    equilibrate to room temperature or heat to 37 
27. ims for any foreseeable  consequential  or special  including but not limited to loss of use  revenue  or profit      TNC BIO BV   Smalle Haven 95   5611 EH Eindhoven   The Netherlands   T  31 4030 400 80   info tncbio com   www tncbio com       Instructions for Use       Doc  XF201instrB   Date  29 march 2012       Rev  1 0   page s    TNC BIO     the pure company       Instructions For Use     XerumFree    Medium Supplement    Use of XerumFree    for Stem Cell Cultures    The Instructions for Use of XerumFree    are composed of 3 independent sections corresponding to  A  Cell Lines    B  Stem Cell Cultures    C  Primary Cutures     This leaflet represents Part B  defined  feeder independent maintenance of stem cell cultures     1 Preliminary step   Coating of the culture surface    When growing human pluripotent stem cells  nPSCs  or multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells  MSCs  in defined  feeder free  systems the treatment of the culture surface with an adequate coating strategy is of crucial importance  Usually crude preparati   ons of extracellular matrices  such as Matrigel     BD Biosciences  are commonly used     However  the undefined nature  mouse tumor derived  as well as the presence of animal derived compounds renders the use of  Matrigel problematic in applications where the clinical potential of hPSC is pursued     In that case the use of another coating agent  StemAdhere    is recommended  StemAdhere    is a defined matrix containing a  single recombinant prot
28. is reached passage the cell cultures     Subculturing the cells      Aspirate the cell culture medium and wash the cells once with Dulbecco s Phospate Buffered Saline  DPBS Cat   Mg   free       Submerge cells with a sufficient volume of Accutase    solution to submerge the cell layer and incubate for 5 minutes at 37  C   If needed  detach cells by softly tapping the side of the cell culture vessel      Add complete cell culture medium to dilute the enzyme solution  add at least twice the volume of Accutase          Transfer the cell suspension to a centrifugation tube and spin down the cells for 5 min at 300 x g      Discard the supernatant and resuspend the cells in complete medium by cautiously pipetting up and down      Perform a cell count      Seed the cell suspension in new coated cell culture dishes or Synthemax    dishes  see     Coating of the culture surface    above   at a densitiy of 2000 cells per cm2      Incubate cells at 37  C in a 5  CO2 humidified incubator      Proceed to the next subculture pass as soon as a cell density of approximately 70   is reached  Subculturing is usually  required twice a week     TNC Bios manufactures products for a number of intended uses related to cell culture  Please refer to the product label or user manual for the intended use statements for specific products    TNC Bio products are warranted to meet or exceed the stated specifications  TNC Bio s sole obligation and the customer s sole remedy is limited to replacement of pro
29. l culture system     TNCbio   s XerumFree    serum replacement has been designed so as to be used in the same way and at the same concentration as  conventional cell culture sera  You will go through the same two steps as usual     1 Preparation of your final complete serum free cell culture medium    Just add XerumFree    to your basal cell culture medium at the same concentration that you used to employ your preferred serum   e g  10  FBS     Do not add any antibiotics at this stage  In fact  antibiotics like many compounds bind to the plasma proteins of serum  in particular  to the albumin fraction  Thus  the same concentration of antibiotics will exhibit a much higher biological activity in serum  and  albumin tree conditions and this increased activity may have deleterious impacts on cell growth     In case    antibiotic free culture    is deemed unworkable  the use of gentamycin is suggested at the concentration of 50 mg l     2 Experimental  Adaptation step  There are essentially two approaches to adapt cells to growth in serum free environment     Direct Adaptation   Which is carried out by a direct transfer of the cells from the serum containing medium into the serum free medium     Sequential Adaptation or Weaning Method    Pass the cells from the original serum containing medium sequentially through the following phases     Phase 1  25  Serum Free Media   75  Serum supplemented Media     Phase 2  50  Serum Free Media   50  Serum supplemented Media     Phase 3  75  
30. ly  a consensus has been reached to designate MSCs as    multipotential mesenchymal stromal  cells     while reserving the term    mesenchymal stem cell    for the cells from primary tissues     The following protocol is intended for culturing MSCs in defined conditions  starting from a frozen ampoule from a liquid  nitrogen stock or from a culture growing in a different cell culture system     General considerations      MSCs should be stored in liquid nitrogen if not seeded directly after derivation  Storage at higher temperatures   80  C  may  cause irreversible cell damage      Use aseptic techniques and work in a laminar flow hood      Incubate cells in a humidified incubator at 37  C  5  CO2      The cultureware must be treated by a coating step as outlined in the preliminary chapter of part B of these Instructions for Use     Coating of the culture surface         Always seed cells at a density of 2000 cells per cm2  Avoid growing the cells to confluency  Subculture the cells when a density  of approximately 70  is reached      Use dissociating enzymes that do not need to be inactivated with serum  such as Accutase          After harvesting  always re suspend the cell pellets by gentle pipetting  Never vortex the cells       Prepare all required materials and equipment before performing any of the culture processes described below     Always pre warm all solutions and media which come into contact with the cells     Preparation of the complete culture medium     Add 10
31. oints need to be addressed  no matter which cell type is  used     ABSENCE OF SERUM ATTACHMENT FACTORS  Preliminary step   Coating of the culture surface    In defined culture conditions  the treatment of the culture surface with an adequate coating strategy is of crucial importance   Usually crude preparations of extracellular matrices  ECM   such as mouse sarcoma extracts  e g  matrigel  or extracted collagen  preparations are commonly used  However  the undefined nature as well as the presence of animal derived compounds renders  their use problematic for many applications     In the case that a contact with animal derived material does not pose a problem  a    quick fix method    consisting of an overnight  treatment of the plastic cell culture surfaces with a small amount of FBS may be considered  This method is cost convenient and  efficient  however it represents a back step from the fully defined culture environment concept     Today recombinant and defined coating kits are available  that mimic the attachment properties of ECM proteins through the use  of biosynthetic signaling peptides derived from fibronectin  laminin  collagen  E  cadherin  vitronectin etc     TNC Bios manufactures products for a number of intended uses related to cell culture  Please refer to the product label or user manual for the intended use statements for specific products    TNC Bio products are warranted to meet or exceed the stated specifications  TNC Bio s sole obligation and the custome
32. r s sole remedy is limited to replacement of products free of charge in the event products fail to perform as warranted  TNC Bio makes no   other warranty of any kind whatsoever  and specifically disclaims and excludes all other warranties of any kind or nature whatsoever  directly or indirectly  expressed or implied  including  without limitation  as to the suitability  productivity  durability  fitness for  a particular purpose or use  merchantability  condition  or other matter with respect to TNC Bio products  In no event shall TNC Bio be liable for claims for any foreseeable  consequential  or special  including but not limited to loss of use  revenue  or profit      TNC BIO BV   Smalle Haven 95   5611 EH Eindhoven   The Netherlands   T  31 4030 400 80   info tncbio com   www tncbio com       Instructions for Use       Doc  XF201instrC   Date  30 june 2012       Rev  1 0            TNCBIO     the pure company       Instructions For Use     XerumFree    Medium Supplement  Part C     Use of XerumFree    for Primary Cultures    ABSENCE OF ENZYME INHIBITORS FROM SERUM  Dissociation enzyme    There are essentially two ways to start a primary culture  by outgrowth from a primary explant or by enzymatic disaggregation  In  the latter method the starting tissue is digested by using proteolytic enzymes or cocktails of enzymes  such as dispase  colla   genase and trypsin     Care must be taken to neutralize   deactivate any remaining proteolytic activity before seeding the cells  
33. rapy Investigational New Drug Applications  INDs    8 15 2003  21  CFR Parts 1270 and 1271 regulations     TNC BIO BV   Smalle Haven 95   5611 EH Eindhoven   The Netherlands   T  31 4030 400 80   info tncbio com   www tncbio com       Product Data Sheet       Doc  XF201ds   Date  16 march 2012  Rev  2 0   page  4    the pure company       Product Data Sheet  XerumFree    medium supplement    Additional Notes    Cells grown in the absence of animal sera are in general more sensitive to antibiotics  enzymes  hormones and growth factors   Hence  these components should be adjusted accordingly  A 1 5     2  fold decrease in concentration represents a good starting  point    XerumFree    does not contain trypsin inhibitors  hence it is important to eliminate or inactivate trypsin activity when subculturing  cells in XerumFree    supplemented medium  Alternatively  the use of non tryptic cell dissociation reagents such as Accutase    or  Detachin    circumvents this problem  In addition  these reagents are of non mammalian origin  an important point for risk mitiga   tion of potential adventitious agents     Technical Support    For further technical information  including detailed Instructions for Use  Material Safety Data Sheet  MSDS   Certificate of  Analysis  etc  please visit our website at www tncbio com  For further assistance  please e mail our Technical Support team at  lab tncbio com     Examples of growth curves obtained in XerumFree    are seperately available      Dire
    
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