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1.       PROTO BOARD   poop    10 2011       FEATURES  amp  APPLICATIONS    The PB 503 Analog  amp  Digital Design Workstation is a robust electronics trainer suitable  for all levels of electronics instruction and design  Utilizing the PB 503  students will  learn valuable hands on breadboarding techniques and build a solid foundation in circuit  experimentation  construction and analysis  Experienced designers will find the PB 503  an invaluable instrument  providing a reliable platform for the most advanced and  demanding design applications  The PB 503 can be used to construct basic series and  parallel circuits to the most complicated multi stage microcomputer circuits   incorporating the latest in industrial technology  Use the PB 503 to construct a wide  variety of experiments  including but not limited to     Opto Device Circuits   Clocks   Multivibrators   Oscillator Circuits   Timers   Function Generator Circuits  Logic Circuits e Gates   Counters  Flip Flops   Analog to Digital Converters  Digital to Analog Converters  Medium Scale Integration Circuits  Phase Lock Loops   Operational Amplifiers    PB 503 COURSEWARE    Courseware is available separately through our website or as part of the PB 503 Lab    package     The PB 503 Lab package offers comprehensive course instruction covering the    following areas     Electronic Fundamentals    Fundamentals of Electricity    Ohm   s Law    Series Circuits  Parallel Circuits  Combinational Circuits  Current Control  Closed  
2.  or less when in the CMOS position  An unconnected input  or an input  not at a valid logic level  will cause both LEDs to be extinguished  Note that the  thresholds determined by the TTL positions are only accurate when the  5 volt range is    10    selected  The 100KQ input impedance ensures minimal loading effects of the circuit  under test     DEBOUNCED PUSHBUTTONS  PULSERS     The PB 503 uses clocked flip flops to provide debounced pushbutton switch functions   The pushbutton circuitry has open collector outputs which can sink up to 250 mA each   This type of debouncing gives the user a sharp  glitch free trigger source which assures  reliable operation in digital circuits  Each pushbutton has a normally open and a  normally closed output  If necessary  a pull up resistor can connect any pulser output to  any of the positive voltage sources     POTENTIOMETERS    Two potentiometers are provided on the PB 503  The resistance values chosen  1KQ  and 10KQ  may be used in common circuit applications such as volume controls  DC  offset controls for op amps  and timing circuit controls  All leads for both potentiometers  are available and uncommitted     BNC CONNECTORS    The PB 503 may be connected to other pieces of equipment via two BNC connectors   This allows the use of shielded cable to minimize noise and interference     SWITCHES    Two single pole  double throw  SPDT  switches are provided for general switching  functions  All leads are available and clearly marked on t
3.  this warranty     Global Specialties reserves the right to discontinue models  change specifications  price  or design of this device at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation  whatsoever     The purchaser agrees to assume all liabilities for any damages and or bodily injury  which may result from the use or misuse of this device by the purchaser  his employees   or agents     This warranty is in lieu of all other representations or warranties expressed or implied  and no agent or representative of Global Specialties is authorized to assume any other  obligation in connection with the sale and purchase of this device     All rights reserved  No Part of this book shall be reproduced  stored in a retrieval  system  or transmitted by any means  electronic  mechanical  photocopying recording   or otherwise  without written permission from the publisher  No patent liability is  assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein  While every  precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book  the publisher assumes no  responsibility for errors or omissions  Neither is any liability assumed for damages  resulting from the use of the information contained herein     15    
4.  threshold switch can be in either  position  With no input to the logic indicators  all LEDs should be turned off  Connect  one end of a jumper wire to the   5 volt terminal and the other end to logic indicator 1   the red LED of logic indicator 1 should light  Repeat this test for logic indicators 2  through 8  Disconnect the jumper from the  5 volt terminal and connect it to the ground  terminal  Connect the other end to logic indicator 1  the green LED of logic indicator 1  should light  Repeat this test for logic indicators 2 through 8     The function generator may be tested by connecting its output to one of the speaker  inputs  Connect the other speaker input to the ground terminal  or one of the connectors  on the ground bus strip   Switch the function generator range switch to  1  and the  Hz kHz switch to  kHz   Move the frequency control all the way to the top  Move the  amplitude control upward until you hear a tone coming from the speaker  Switch the  waveform selector to select sine  square  and triangle  A changing but clearly audible  tone should be heard in each position  Changing the position of the frequency control  should vary the pitch of the tone     If an oscilloscope is available  you may check the function generator for proper  waveform and frequency using standard measurement techniques     The debounced pushbuttons can be checked by connecting one side of a resistor  200  to 100 KQ  to  5 volts and the other side to PB1 1  the NC point  Then conne
5. DC   150mA to  15VDC O  500mA Ripple   lt  5mV       Binding Posts     4  Ground   5VDC  Variable  VDC  amp  Variable    DC Power Supply Outputs       Pulsers     2  Pushbutton operated  open collector output  pulsers  Each with 1 normally open  1 normally   closed output  Each output can sink up to 250mA        Function Generator    Frequency Range  0 1Hz to 100KHZ in six  ranges   Output Voltage  0 to   10Vp p into 50 Q Load   20Vp p in open circuit   short circuit protected  Output Impedance  6000 9Yexcept TTL  Output waveforms  Sine  Square  Triangle  amp   TTL Sine Wave Distortion   lt 3    1Khz Typical  TTL Pulse  Rise  amp  fall time   lt 25ns  drive 100  TTL Loads    TTL Pulse available when  Function Generator is set to Square Wave  Square Wave  Rise and fall times  lt 0 5us          Logic Switches        8  Logic Switches select Logic High and Logic  Low   Logic Low Level  Ground   Logic High Level  Switchable between  5V and  the variable positive power supplies              Switches     2  Single Pull Double Throw  SPDT     uncommitted       Logic Indicators    LEDs  16 LEDs   8  red to indicate logic high and   8  green to indicate logic low   Logic High Threshold  2 2V  nominal  in  TTL  5V mode  70   nominal  of selected  operating voltage in CMOS mode   Logic Low Threshold  0 8V  nominal  in  TTL  5V mode  30   nominal  of selected  operating voltage in CMOS mode                            Connectors  2  BNC   uncommitted   Potentiometers  2  1KQ and 10KQ   un
6. R1 rotated fully counterclockwise a reading of OQ ohms should be observed   As the potentiometer is rotated clockwise  the resistance reading will be seen to  increase linearly up to 10 KO   20   Now move the ohmmeter lead from R1  I to R1 3   with R1 fully clockwise the ohmmeter will read zero ohms  and the resistance will  increase linearly to the full value noted previously as the potentiometer is rotated  counterclockwise  Select an ohmmeter range appropriate for INK and repeat these  steps on R2 to verify its function     To test SPDT switch S9  put S9 in the up position and connect an ohmmeter to S9 1  and S9 2  The ohmmeter should read 0 Q  When the switch is brought to the down  position  an open circuit should be indicated  Move the ohmmeter lead from S9 1 to  S9  3 and observe a short circuit with S9 down  and an open with S9 up  These steps  can be repeated on S10 to test its functions     13    BREADBOARDING TECHNIQUES    This section contains information which may prove useful when constructing circuits  using the PB 503  While there are no hard and fast rules for breadboarding  the  following tips may save time and trouble     Unless a circuit is being prepared for a demonstration or display  avoid cutting  component leads very short  While short wires and leads may look neat  the clipped  components will only fit into a limited  span  of connector sockets  limiting the use of the  component  It is perfectly permissible to use untrimmed components while explorin
7. committed   Speaker 80  0 25W   uncommitted  Removable Plexiglas Socket Plate  PB 3  with   Breadboards 2520 Tie points with 200 additional buss strip tie  points internally connected to power supply  outputs and ground   Weight 7Ib   Dimensions 6 5  x 16  x 11 5           INTRODUCTION    The PB 503 Analog Digital Electronic Workstation is a versatile  time saving tool for  circuit designers  engineering technicians  students  and hobbyists  A large breadboard  area and a wide choice of built in circuit accessories allow rapid and accurate  construction of virtually any type of analog or digital circuit     Circuit power is provided by three power supplies  two variable and one fixed  The  circuit breadboard area includes over 2500 contact points  A multiple waveform function  generator supplies sine  triangle  and square wave output for analog circuits  A built in  speaker may be used for analog output     Outputs also include a TTL level square wave generator  available when function  generator is set to square wave   two debounced pushbutton switches  and a bank of  eight logic switches  Eight logic indicators may be used to display high and low logic  levels  Two built in potentiometers and two SPDT switches are provided for circuit  control and adjustment  Connections to external test equipment or signal sources may  be made using the two BNC connectors on the PB 503     The PB 503 eliminates the clutter and confusion that often results when constructing  sophisticated c
8. ct PB1 1  to LED 1 with the Logic Indicator  5  V switch in the  5 position  the red LED should  light when PB1 is pressed and the green LED should light when PB1 is released  Next   move the connections from PB1 1 to PB1 2  the NO point  Now the red LED should be  lit when PB1 is not pressed  and the green LED should be lit when PB1 is pressed   Repeat these steps to test PB2     The logic switches can be tested by connecting the output of logic switches 1 through 8  to the input of logic indicators 1 through 8  Switch the logic switch  5V  V high level  12switch to  5  and switch the logic indicator  5  V operating voltage switch to  5   Select the CMOS position on the logic indicator TTL CMOS threshold select switch   Now the logic indicators should reflect the conditions of the logic switches  that is  red  LEDs will indicate switches in the high  logic  1   position and green LEDs will indicate  switches in the low  logic  0   position  Move each switch between its high and low  position to verify proper functioning  Switch the logic switch  5  V high level switch to    12     V and the logic indicator  5  V operating voltage switch to  V  the relationship  between the switch positions and the logic indicator display should remain the same   regardless of the setting of the 1 3   15 volts  V supply     By using an ohmmeter  you can check the potentiometers  To do so  select an  appropriate range for measuring 10 KQ and connect the ohmmeter leads to R1  1 and  R1 2  With 
9. designed to make selections  appropriate for a variety of educational levels and course goals    The central concept upon which we base our entire product line is education through  application  We believe that relevant scientific and technical education is best when it  involves permitting students to learn by doing     Global stands behind it products by offering the industry   s best warranties  The PB 503  comes with a full three year parts and labor warranty and can be returned for prompt  repair or replacement to our factory in Yorba Linda California     Low per student cost  durable and trouble free hardware and proven tutorial materials  combine to make technical and scientific courses from Global Specialties the most  effective  economical way to upgrade your lab  amp  curriculum     Please visit www globalspecialties com to explore the many options available for the  PB 503  such as such as courseware  pre formed jumper wire kits  test probes and  prototyping accessories     TABLE OF CONTENTS    SPECIFICATIONS cunas Page 7  INTRODUCTION Se did tada Page 9  DESCRIPTION OF INDIVIDUAL FEATURES AA Page 10  CHECKING OUT THE PB Odia ona naaa Page 12  BREABBOARDING TECHNIQUES nee Page 14  SRVICE 8 WARRANTY INFORMATION    Page 15    SPECIFICATIONS       Input Power Source    AC Line  115VAC   60Hz  typical        Power Supplies    Fixed DC   5VDC 1 0A max  current limited    Ripple   lt 5mV   Variable DC   1 3V  150mA to  15VDC O  500mA Ripple   lt  5mV   Variable DC   1 3V
10. dio frequency signals of 100 KHz  The  frequency is selected in six decade ranges  with a slide potentiometer to adjust  frequency within each range  The sine wave output is factory adjusted for minimum  distortion  The triangle waveform is adjusted for best linearity  The standard square  wave and TTL level outputs are both set at a 5 0  duty cycle  The TTL output  available  when the function generator is set to Square Wave   capable of driving up to 10 TTL  loads  is continuously available and in phase with the square wave output  The low  output impedance of the sine  square  and triangle waveforms  600 Q  assures  maximum coupling of the output signal to the device being driven  All outputs can  withstand a continuous short circuit to ground     LOGIC INDICATORS    Sixteen LEDs  eight red and eight green  make up eight Logic Indicators that will display  logic high and low conditions based on either TTL or CMOS thresholds  selectable by  the user  Operating voltage can also be selected by the user to be either at  5 volts  or  at the setting of the 1 3   15 volts  V supply  This selection should be the same as the  operating circuitry that is to be monitored  The red LEDs will light when the voltages at  the inputs are 2 2 volts or higher when in the TTL position  or 70  of the operating  voltage or higher when in the CMOS position  The green LEDs will light when the  voltages at the inputs are 0 8 volts or less when in the TTL position  or 3 0  of the  operating voltage
11. ew circuits  you will have a good collection of pre stripped  jumper wires  Save them  By reusing these wires  you can save even more time and  effort in assembling future circuits  Pre formed wires in various sizes are also available  from Global Specialties  please visit web site for available options and accessories      14    SERVICE AND WARRANTY INFORMATION  For up to date product information  please visit www globalspecialties com     For instructions on how to obtain a return merchandise authorization number  RMA    please visit our website  or call our customer service department     GLOBAL SPECIALTIES  22820 Savi Ranch Parkway  Yorba Linda  CA 92887  800 572 1028  globalspecialties com    Global Specialties will service and repair this instrument free of charge for a period of 3  full years  subject to the warranty conditions below     WARRANTY    Global Specialties warrants the PB 503 to be free from defective material or  workmanship for a period of 3 full years from date of original purchase  Under this  warranty  Global Specialties is limited to repairing the defective device when returned to  the factory  shipping charges prepaid  within 3 full years from date of original purchase     Units returned to Global Specialties that have been subject to abuse  misuse  damage  or accident  or have been connected  installed or adjusted contrary to the instructions  furnished by Global Specialties  or that have been repaired by unauthorized persons will  not be covered by
12. g  different circuit possibilities  The only time short leads may be necessary is when  operating at higher frequencies and experiencing mysterious malfunctions  Sometimes  the only way to correct high frequency circuit problems is to shorten all circuit  connections     Be cautious when using components which have been removed from a tape reel used  in automatic insertion equipment  Suppliers of surplus components often sell  components which are taped together in small batches  Removing the components from  the tape does not always remove the adhesive from the leads of the components   Placing a formerly taped component into a socket connector may result in a poor  electrical connection and  worse still  leave tape adhesive in the socket  Avoid this  problem by either carefully cleaning taped component leads  clipping the taped portion  of the lead off  or avoiding the use of taped components altogether     Be especially careful when inserting integrated circuits into the breadboard sockets   Unless the IC pins are straight  it is very easy to crush the pin into a zigzag shape or  fold the pins underneath the body of the IC  Either way the result is a bad connection or  no connection at all     Always use solid wire for breadboard connections  When stripping the wire ends  be  careful not to strip more than about three eighths of an inch of insulation from the wire   Too much bare wire may result in unintentional connections near the wire end     After you have built up a f
13. he PB 503 for easy  connection  Eight switches are configured as Logic Switches to provide a convenient  source of digital outputs  These switches will provide logic levels of zero volts  ground   for a logic low  and logic high levels of either  5 volts or the voltage setting of the 1 3    15 volt  V supply  The high level is determined by the setting of the  5  V switch  This  arrangement makes connecting special digital circuitry such as an eight bit input port  quick and easy  and allows compatibility with virtually any logic family     CAUTION  Integrated circuits can be destroyed if a voltage is applied to their inputs  that is higher than the operating voltage of the ICs  Always insure that the  setting of the  5  V high level switch is in the correct position before  making connections to any device     11    CHECKING OUT THE PB 503    The PB 503 may be checked out for proper operation by making a few simple  measurements and connections  Begin by connecting the AC line cord to a suitable  receptacle  The AC power indicator should light when the power switch is turned on     Using a DC voltmeter  check for  5 volts between the ground terminal and the  5 volt  terminal  Repeat the measurement for the positive     variable supply terminal and the  negative     variable supply terminal  Check the variability of each supply by turning the  appropriate adjusting screw  To test the logic indicators  switch the  5  V operating  voltage switch to the  5 position  The TTL CMOS
14. ircuits  Alligator clips and similar connectors are seldom needed  Sockets  on the PB 503 allow insertion of components or wires of up to 20 gauge     A detailed panel layout and description of the PB 503 is given in the section   Description of Individual Features      DESCRIPTION OF INDIVIDUAL FEATURES    In order to properly use the full capabilities of the PB 503  it is highly recommended that  the user become familiar with the panel layout and the features of the components    See Figure 1     POWER SUPPLIES    By combining the three DC power supplies on the PB 503  the user may work with  virtually any type of integrated circuit or discrete component  The fixed 5 volt supply has  become an industry standard for powering digital IC s  IC s which require  5 V   12 V   and  5 V are easily accommodated by the PB 503  The variable supply output voltages  may be changed by using the screwdriver adjustment on the front panel  The positive  and negative outputs are continuously variable from  1 3 to  15 volts and  1 3 to  15  volts respectively  Both variable supply outputs are referenced to circuit common  This  creates a split supply which is often used with differential and operational amplifiers  op  amps   The adjustments are recessed to prevent inadvertent voltage changes which  could be destructive to a circuit     FUNCTION GENERATOR    The multi waveform function generator provides continuously variable frequency signals  from 0 1 Hz  for extra low frequency work  to ra
15. open  shorts  Switches   Thevenin   s Theorem  Wheatstone Bridge  Capacitors   Inductors   Phase Shift Circuits  Impedance   Resonant Circuits  Transformers  Rectifiers  amp  Filtering  Integrated Circuits  Transistor Amplifiers  Oscillators   Power Control Circuits    Digital Electronics    Number Systems  amp  Codes  Binary  Decimal  Hexadecimal  Octal  amp   ASCII   Logic Gates  amp  Boolean Algebra  Combinational Logic Circuits  Flip Flops   Digital Arithmetic   Counters  amp  Registers  Integrated Circuit Logic Families  TTL Logic   MOSFETS   CMOS   Interfacing CMOS  amp  TTL  Medium Scale Integration  Decoders   Encoders   Data Conversion  amp  Acquisition  Microcomputer Concepts    ABOUT GLOBAL SPECIALTIES    Thank you for selecting the Model PB 503  Since 1973  Global Specialties has been the  recognized leader in technical education courses  training equipment and tutorial  materials  Our electronics and microcomputer teaching systems have proven to be  effective in secondary schools  technical schools  colleges  universities and industrial  training departments throughout the world     We have been leaders in the development of integrated teaching systems and  completely packaged courses which include everything required for effective instruction   Comprehensive textbooks  laboratory manuals and instructor guides have been written  in acomfortable  non intimidating style by experienced professional educators   specifically for use with our equipment  Each course is 
    
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