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        Test Pulsar 2
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1.   cooling cut outs  which makes it  more difficult to use open air  or at  the beginning  a little bit difficult  usage  Pulsar 2 Is a really great  device  which can be used not only  by the modelers  I ve used it many  times to charge other than RC  packs like single cells for my digital  camera  I ve  invented    a special  accessory to do that     Pic  19   but  is recommended to not exceed 1A  of current when using that  I ve been  experimenting with unusual battery  packs like video camera pack  it  required some  combinations      Very  valuable feature is possibility of    ae T    Eiprog 3  Krymaici       rr    GOLDEN EURO    m hi Medail l phi T          as e       Pic  20    firmware upgrade  However  to do  that  Pulsar 2 has to be send to  manufacturer    Additional recommendation can be  fact  that this device has been  rewarded with many  prestigious  awards like    Golden Euro    in the  category of    Product with the future  2006     Pic 20  and have     conquested    Western markets   where competition is much stronger  than on domestic ground     Text and pictures  MAREK SZULEN    
2.  Li Ta 2 4V   Discharging will be stopped after  battery voltage drops to the  threshold value  In the Auto mode   current will be decreased by 1   4 each  time voltage drops to threshold  value  Entire process will be finished  when discharging current drops to  200mA    Reverse is a very interesting  function       Pic  12    Pic  15    in discharging mode  Energy from  discharged battery is directed to the  car battery powering Pulsar 2  of  course  Reverse has to be switched  off when mains power supply is  used   At the same time  car battery  is protected against overcharging  when using Reverse   Another very essential and useful  tool is Format Regeneration   Format is a loop of few cycles  1 to  8  of discharge charge processes   Discharging is done automatically  until threshold voltage  proper for  each type of cell  is reached   Thanks to that  we don t have to   watch    on new packs to discharge  them fully and then fully charge etc   Pulsar 2 will do that for us   Regeneration is a special mode for  formatting used battery backs  It can  repair  bad    battery pack  balancing  etc     You ll find it     only in Pulsar 2   The last tool of Pulsar2 is Test  It  lets you measure of internal  resistance of the battery pack or  single cells  Test is performed in 3  stages     precise voltage measuring    measuring of voltage under load  of adjusted current  for 10s     measuring of internal resistance  of the battery pack       Measuring of internal resistance has  
3.  Manganoxid  tadiran  cells  charging voltage can be  adjusted down ab  0 2V with  10mV steps   battery s internal resistance  measuring  Ri  for comparison  purposes  up to 4A of control  current        Pic  2                Pic  3          Pic  8       Pic  9       Pic  11    cells format up to 4A  with user  switchable   Regeneration     function    Car s battery overcharging  protection  when Reverse  function is used    Too low car s battery voltage  threshold  adjusted between 10  and 11 5V    wrong polarity protection  external cooling fan socket is  short circuit protected        LCD backlight      internal cooling fan with smooth  speed control    Pulsar can work with many battery  types like  Ni Cd  Ni MH  Li lon  Li   Pol  Li Ta  Pb bar  RAM  at the  moment this review was written  I ve  got info from Elprog  that Li FePO4  support was added     Just after charger is switched on   you can set general parameters  using   M    button  Pic 5  like sound  alert  Tmax  controlling of max   temperature of the battery   T on      max  battery temperature for start of  charging  80 45   C     charger will  wait for battery cool down to  adjusted temp    T off     stop  charging temperature  50   65  C   and V off     power supply voltage  below which charging will be  stopped  10 11 5V     E    button  starts a work modes      buttons are  used to select one of eight program  memories  freely adjustable  or one  of two special programs   Format Regeneration   There s also 
4.  possible display of last  eight  processes  PIC  6      User manual    At first glance it looks bit  complicated  because so many  features are controlled by only 4  buttons  However  after reading of  12 page manual you ll be able to  freely use of all options and  parameters    In short  Choose what you want to  do    M    button   how you want to  do it    E    button  and change  values using     buttons  The  manual is divided according to  charger s functions  charging   discharging etc    There are  diagrams describing all functions  and possible parameters    There s a nice surprise at the end of  this tiny book  sample  step by step    description of programming process     How does it work     Let s get to the practice  There are  few tools available for the user like   charging Ni Xx  charging Li Xx  Li   Ta  Pb  RAM  discharging   discharging and charging  format   with regeneration function   cells  test    Ni Xx charging can be done in  Delta peak Inflex Reflex modes   Although you ll find Delta peak  mode in almost all chargers on the  market  you ll not find the last two     Reflex and Inflex  They re not so  frequently found in chargers  the  second one probably isn t used  anywhere else at all   Inflex  charging is a fast charging mode   however  there s no possibility of  overcharging  as it exist in normal   AP mode   Charging will be stopped  at the point of biggest voltage  increment  just before battery pack  is fully charged   It avoids too high  batt
5. Pulsar 2     multipurpose charger    Test 9 2006 RC   Przeglad Modelarski    On the beginning  there were nickel  and cadmium  After that  NIMH and  other types became real    Today  a lot of many battery types  exist on the market  How to charge  them  For most home applications   any ordinary charger can be used   What about so specialized and  demanding applications  like RC  modeling   The choice isn t easy   To meet modeler s needs  many  manufacturers have created their  multi purpose devices  Mostly  these  were from the Western countries   Not so long time ago  a few Polish  manufacturers introduced their  chargers  One of them is Pulsar 2  manufactured by Elprog Company  from Rzeszow  Company founder  and chargers designer is Stawomir  Krymski     After few emails and phone calls I ve  got Pulsar 2 in my hands    need to  say  that I ve Pulsar 1  which   like  very much  since few years  This  made me more curious  what Pulsar  2 will show     What s inside       Pulsar 2 charger       RS 232 cable for PC connection       printed user manual       CD with software and colorful   multilanguage manuals       temperature sensor  with  neodymium magnet to make  installation on the pack easier     First look on Pulsar 2 and     hey   come on  I ve had to receive Pulsar    2  not Pulsar 1     Luckily  it was just an illusion      e rice    Pic  1    There s a sticker saying    version 2      Except that detail  both Pulsar s are  identical  Pic 1    After careful inspectio
6. ery warming    In Reflex mode  there s a short  discharging  balancing  impulse  added  It helps to avoid so called  memory effect  you can say after  manual    Reflex     always gives a  profits        Here s how the sample charging  process looks like  Choose charging  mode  Pic 7   cell type  Pic 8    switch Inflex mode on  Pic 9   add  Reflex mode  Pic 10   as manual  suggests  set Delta to low  Pic  11   and charging current  Pic 12   Now   connect the battery  adjust cells  number if needed  Pic  13  and start  the charging    Of course  you don t need to do that  every time you want to charge the  same cells type or with the same  parameters  Next time  you ll just  select that program with all previous  settings and connect the battery   During the charging process   following information are displayed    C      charging  number of cells   charging current  actual charging  voltage  raise drop of voltage  an  arrow   power supply voltage   battery temperature  Pic 14  and  process time and energy received  by battery  Pic  15   For the  remaining cell types  Li Xx  Pb   RAM etc   we can choose following  model  Fast  Reflex  V end    The Fast mode is a pulse charge  mode which makes charging time  over two times shorter  V end mode  let the user set the final voltage to  which battery has to be charged   Discharging let s you discharge cells  to their threshold voltage  which is  predefined for each type of cell  Ni   Xx 0 9V  Pb 1 8V  RAM 1V  Li lon  2 7V  Li Pol 3V 
7. n I ve found  few other differences like different  cover finish  smoother edges   thicker cables and little bit different  clamps with small cutout in the front  making them easier to put on the  power supply    Pulsar 2 isn t a large device  It  measures 130x120x60mm   5 1x4 7x2 3 inch  and weights 890g   ab  2 lbs   It makes it easier to put  into modeler s tool box  Top cover  contains 2 row  16 position LCD  display with enlightens  4 buttons  below and battery connection socket  on the right  On the left side  an  RS232  cooling fan and temperature  sensor sockets are installed  Pic  2    On the right side  Pic  3  you ll find a  clean  laser cut internal fan exit   Inside of charger looks very  professional too  Pic  4   Clean  components placement  large heat  sink  big  step up step down voltage  converter coil     What it can do     It can do a lot  A list of features is   very impressive        1 to 32 Ni Cd Ni MH cells       1 to 12 Li xxx cells       power supply voltage 10 16V  DC  min  30Ah car battery    7OAh recommended or mains  power supply 14V with min  5A      recommended 30A        max  charging current  9 9A       max  power  250W       max  discharging current  9 9A   up to 250W when Reverse    Pic  4       mode used     return of energy to  the car battery    Reflex mode for charging   Inflex mode  charging will be  interrupted before battery will be  overcharged    Fast mode  for Li lon  Li Pol and  Pb up to 9 9A   for Pb  RAM  Li lon  Li Pol and  Li
8. to be meant as a comparison  measuring of different packs   Measuring gas to be done using the  same cord and current has to be set  to close of 1C  where Cis a  capacity of a battery pack     In each mode  charger is waiting for  confirmation of the number of cells   to correct automatically recognized  number of cells   After that  Pulsar  starts the program  In the case of  charging  Pulsar doesn t use  max   adjusted current  but is increasing it  slowly in period of one minute  user  can skip    slow start    by pressing       Another useful function is     forced start     It let s to charge  battery packs in the transmitters   where input is protected by diode   like Graupner or Hitec   so user  don t need to remove pack each  time it s being charged  In this  mode  Reflex is switched off and  max  recommended  according to  the manual  current is 1 2A which is  caused by wire thickness in these  packs     Software    The CD mentioned on earlier   contains PCGraph software used  for visualization and managing of  processes results  It can clearly  show graphs of voltage  current   temperature  voltage increase in  mV min  Pic  16   18   For  comparison  you can put few graphs  on the screen together  In addition   results can be shown on a column  graphs  You can change display  mode to show single cell or full pack  result  Graphs can be freely scaled     Summary    After few months using Pulsar 2    can honesily say  that except few  small details  like non protected
    
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