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MDS Radar Sensors - SI-TEX Marine Electronics

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1. 51 A 2 3 4 Distant False echoes caused by duct phenomenon 52 A 2 3 5 Radar interference Aere eege EE 52 B d CH CH SEENEN 53 B 1 MORE INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS oui Ge a a f t wob iben kk gi san kab cd kw aa a a k 93 B 1 1 Shifting from keel line EE 53 B 1 2 Obtaining sufficient dip En e UE 53 B 2 INSIALEING SCANNER UN ET WEE 53 Analytical Index uusscxixukxxEu aa aie on geet ee x i DR RR CDU RR RD RR a cu n 55 User Manual About this User Manual INTRODUCTION Your RADAR consists of two main components the RADAR scanner unit and a ColorMax Series display unit The display unit is a user supplied plotter capable of running the radar operating application The RADAR scanner unit includes the radar antenna transmitter receiver and necessary electronics to deliver radar information to the user s plotter The mounting hardware kit interconnection cable and a Radar junction box are included in the Radar scanner box Any menu operation and functions activation in this User Manual is related to the following chart plotter models see the following table Whenever it is necessary a note has been inserted for those models with operational differences CHART PLOTTER NAME SOFTWARE SN Radar Serial Port Available from Sw EXPLORER II Plus S5egSWctc All 2o0or3 11 00 EXPLORER II Plus S3egSWctcj All 20r3 11 00 EXPLORER II Plus XSegSWcetcj After February 2005 20r3 11
2. Antenna Fig A 1 Radar A 1 1 Antenna How Radar will perform is largely determined by its antenna or scanner Increas ing the size of the antenna improves long range performance and target discrimi nation or the ability to distinguish two separate targets at a distance The critical factors are the antenna s beam width and side lobe level Typically a Radar an tenna will radiate a tightly focused beam from the front of the array The longer the antenna array is the narrower the beam width will be Additionally it will also emit smaller amounts of energy to each side The lower the side lobe level the less the effect of a false echo A 1 2 Side Lobe The beam in which the strongest radio signal is radiated from the antenna is called the main lobe Those beams that are radiated in other directions are referred to as the side lobes The side lobe level refers to the difference in level signal strength between the largest side lobe and the main lobe User Manual 49 Side lobe Antenna Fig A 1 2 Antenna Pattern A 2 CHARACTERISTICS OF RADAR WAVE Radio waves travel out from the antenna while bending slightly along the earth s surface The amount they bend depends on atmospheric conditions The sight distance of a Radar generally is about 6 longer than the optical sight distance and is calculated using this equation Radar sight distance NM 2 22 Vantenna height m Vtarget height
3. RADAR FEATURES ENTER PARALLEL CURSOR ENTER 2 3 8 Center Offset Allows to move the Radar center in any location of the screen 2 3 8 1 Handling of Center Offset If the Radar is in Relative Motion mode positioning the Cross Cursor on the center of the Radar image allows editing the Center Offset CTR message is shown under the cursor position The soft keys are automatically displayed e Move hooks the Radar image center allowing the user using the Cursor Keys to move it at any location on the Radar screen At this point pressing ENTER confirms the new position of the center press ing CLEAR resets the position of the Radar image at 0 0 OFFSET opens an edit window where it is possible to edit the X Offset and Y Offset position in pixel at which the center of the screen is posi tioned e Ctr Scrn resets screen offset position to 0 0 NOTE In True Motion mode the user cannot change the screen center position To set the Center Offset follow this procedure gt MENU RADAR FEATURES ENTER CENTER OFFSET ENTER 2 3 9 Status Bar AVAILABLE ONLY IN THE RADAR SPLIT PAGES Allows to display the Status Bar on the screen Note that in Radar Split pages the Status Bar is displayed always in compact mode to allow for more space for the graphical data To enable On or disable Off the Status Bar displaying follow the procedure MENU RADAR FEATURES ENTER STATUS BAR ENTER 3
4. IPX6 IEC60529 Preheat times output by 5 sec step 115 sec to 5 sec Dimensions and Mounting 597 23 1 2 Dia 227 8 15 16 Fig 4 3 Radar MDS 9 I BOW 11 3 16 4 M10 Effective depth 15mm 9 16 Weight 9 7 kg 21 5Ib 10m cable included Weight 8 4 kg 19 0Ib without cable Fig 4 3a Radar MDS 9 II 40 User Manual 4 4 MDS 10 Antenna unit 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 FT FT 9 9 FT 9 9 e e 9 FT 99 99 9 e Dimensions and Mounting Power supply Power consumption Preheat times Aerial Peak power output Trasmitting frequency Beam width degree Side Lobes Rotation Pulse Length usec PRF Hz IF center frequency IF bandwidth Noise figure Operating Temperature Operation in wind relative Water Resistance Preheat times output by 5 sec step 10 8 to 41 6 VDC 80W or less 120 sec Open 4 or 5 Feet 4k W 9410 30MHz Horizontal Vertical Within 10 Outside 10 2 49 or 1 7 125 lt 23dB lt 32dB 24rpm S M M1 L M2 L L1 0 06 4000 0 15 2000 0 4 1000 1 0 500 6OMHz Linear amplifier S M M1 L M2 L L1 ZOMHZ 20MHz 5MHZ 5MHZ 5 0dB or less 250 C 55 C 70 knots IPX6 IEC60529 3 5 feet 1067 47 1 4 4 5 feet 1372 59 1 16 a ee E OSES EA 4 14 9 16 14 Dia 4 holes O 10 5 8 Fig 4 4 Radar SWR 10 I User Manual 115 sec to 5 se
5. Off To choose the Echo Trails follow this procedure MENU ECHO TRAILS ENTER 2 1 7 Target Expansion Target Expansion is used to enlarge the target size without changing the range This function is useful to see and detect very small targets in open seas To enable On or disable Off the Target Expansion follow this procedure MENU TARGET EXPANSION ENTER 2 2 SENSITIVITY To select the Sensitivity menu follow this procedure gt MENU SENSITIVITY ENTER NOTE 7he Sensitivity menu can be also opened by pressing ENTER directly from the Radar page when the Cross Cursor is not placed over any features 2 2 1 Interference Rejection Reduces the interference caused by Radar signals from other Radar units It is possible to turn Interference Rejection to Off Level 1 weak Level 2 middle Level 3 strong The higher you set the Interference Rejection value the less interference you will receive To select the Interference Rejection value follow this procedure MENU SENSITIVITY ENTER INTERF REJECTION ENTER 2 2 2 Gain Adjustment Controls the Radar Gain To see more details on the screen increase the receiver sensitivity by selecting a higher gain percentage If there is too much detail or if the screen is cluttered lowering the sensitivity may increase the clarity of the display To select the Gain value follow this procedure MENU SENSITIVITY ENTER GAIN ENTER
6. 5 E ENN 26 43 46 Manual TWOU es aze asa ae atant 19 46 User Manual MBS EE 16 26 46 MIDS Mp EM 37 LJBcXl M rtm 41 le E ED Go E TT 38 MDS AN ee 39 MORON ee EE 24 46 MOUNTING Aas Ae aa anana 10 37 39 40 41 Multiple echoes EE 51 N NOPE UE o esas andas nen Cus nen ere ka IE DAS EU ARES 24 46 NU eer 24 O ONENC IAN EE 24 P PACKING WEE 8 Parallel UFSOE EE 29 epe e yi epok pon a fe pa a a ya kk 13 Power ConnecHlOofB xasecexst Ate 13 Power consumption 37 38 39 41 an WEISE TI UT 13 45 Power supply EEN 37 38 39 41 Preheat sus cect cn en nas enia 37 38 39 41 43 45 R Poel e EE 49 Radar elle e Te EEN 45 Radar Full page og eege ee deeg 35 Radar interference scssscersssevessyaeddes coa EXE Ra ER 52 Radar c REESE TI EE 33 43 Radar Trigger delay 12 nca eot bee x i payer REFS 46 Racal CUMMING RN t OU 46 Range aaa kes tie a RD ES REC SUE 24 Range RINGS EE b RR RASA DESDE 27 Relative MOtiON zo akonzap soon de sea QUEE AN 24 S SCANNET space kenz degat S UP RI DU RR REGE 49 53 Ki muse 25 32 44 Sensitivity Time Constant onge panne aka vs 46 SENA Ns pd TUN TRENT 43 Shadow ZONE EE 50 Side LOD in te ARE DEEP su NE 49 51 cingi a ofanse etat oben ad ake 33 Specifications geed 37 Status Bal ge EE EE E 30 EC 19 25 43 44 46 T Tele E 44 50 Target EX PanSlon EE 25 Track EDS nexis eiae OR a errr er errr 24 jig E Le EE 14 Transmission DEI Loin ven danse
7. To move the focus press MENU twice User Manual 35 4 Technical Specifications This chapter provides specifications of the several types of Radar 4 1 MDS 1 Antenna unit 9 9 99 9 9 99 9 9 FT 9 9 FT 9 99 9 9 9 99 9 9 Power supply Power consumption Preheat times Aerial Peak power output Transmitting frequency Beam width degree Side Lobes Within 10 Rotation Pulse Length usec PRF Hz IF center frequency IF bandwidth Noise figure Operating Temperature Operation in wind relative Water Resistance Horizontal Vertical Preheat times output by 5 sec step Dimensions and Mounting 315 Fig 4 1 Radar MDS 1 I User Manual 10 8 to 31 2 VDC 30W or less 90 sec Radome 0 9 Feet 2kW 9445 30MHz Pu 25 lt 20dB 30rpm 0 1 2200 0 3 1100 0 8 550 60MHz Linear amplifier 6MHZ 6MHZ 3MHZ 10dB nominal 250C 55 C 100 knots IPX6 IEC60529 85 sec to 5 sec 37 Weight 4 5 kg 10 Ib without cable Weight 5 5 kg 12 5 Ib 10m cable included Fig 4 1a Radar MDS 1 II 4 2 MDS8 Antenna unit 38 9 9 9 99 9 9 9 FH FT FT FT 9 9 FT FT FT 99 9 9 9 Power supply Power consumption Preheat times Aerial Peak power output Transmitting frequency Beam width degree Horizontal Vertical Side Lobes Within 10 Rotation Pulse Length usec PRF Hz S M
8. m2ugisdscxdesxosen ben ka a e en tie dane pan ata oua kip ae ae enf me pa 25 2 2 1 Interference K SU ON EE 25 2 242 Gain Adj UStMENE eege da eta ak tl kk kk lekl a A a ivi ka ak ae ke aaa pau 25 2 2 3 STC Sensitivity Time Constant Adjustment isa ni kid a ak av anl da ico a ak 25 2 2 4 FTC Fast Time Constant Adjustment ki awa aie wk ot a ei pak a a a a a a ka 26 2 2 5 MBS Main Bang Suppression Adjustment iussus cus kwa wk a eat ia kan aki kek ka aka 26 User Manual 2 3 SEENEN 26 2 3 1 e Le Tel elle TEE 26 2 3 2 E E ell e WEEN 26 2 000 Degree Scale aara nR En E E A E E EE E E E 27 23 4 Range RINGS AMNEM 27 2 3 3 COMPASS ROSE EE EEN al abi aod aora Vans osa a kk E NR 28 2 940 E SC GE 28 2 30064 Handling of EC E 29 2 3 7 e peo tm 29 2 9 0 Center Offset tee 30 2 3 8 1 Handling of Center EECH 30 2 9 9 Stat s Bar uisnexbtibsbbeid idi pce kt a dad nds nid ek aa dus DE PU pw dd 30 2 4 CHART a CN 31 24 1 Chart Overlay ele EH 31 2 4 2 GhHait SyACHFONMIZ ACTION BEE 31 2 5 e ee re EE 31 2 5 GUARD ZONES EEN 31 2 5 1 Handling or Guard ZONE erte dee 32 2 5 2 G ard zone Sensitivity TEE 32 3 Radar Page 30 uxwisessisss esussassexsiaususdsaugussua a aani DEER 33 Od EAGE TR en te TC SE 33 Sick Selection by Soft KEY Lscesorudesuiu end En EO XE da ok ea a a E CR KHU MER cue eee 33 De DAT CT CEET 34 3 3 MENU HANDLING ON FULL PAGES sicticnntenictavnivatesr caren dde dudo dd uei Pad bibe cie bat 35 3 4 SELECTION
9. 1 6 2 Alternative Power Connection You can feed the Power supply to the Radar directly 1 6 2 1 Power Connections Route the large black and white wires directly to the power panel No switch is required Connect the large black wire to the battery negative terminal of the power panel Connect the large white wire with the in line fuse to the battery posi tive terminal of the power panel 12 to 24 VDC nominal Do not omit the in line fuse unless a dedicated and fused terminal is available If so install a 5 Amp fuse If you are installing a MDS 10 open scanner Radar it is important to also connect the Red to positive power terminal and Blue to negative power terminal as this provides power to scanner motor This completes the installation of your Radar scanner unit Please proceed with setting up the data ports in your chart plotter following the instructions below 1 7 SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION First you have to install the Radar Refer to the following paragraphs to configure the chart plotter to operate with the Radar 1 7 1 I O Setup Setting up the chart plotter I O depends upon which port is used to connect the Radar If you use the connecting cable supplied with the Radar the Port2 is the default setting In this case follow the procedure MENU MENU ADVANCED ENTER Input Output ENTER Port 2 Input ENTER RADAR ENTER User Manual 13 1 7 2 Warming Up It has t
10. Manual Tune Warning message Press ENTER to ia the Manual Tuning page is displayed Manual Tuning 082 059 acea L 128 Fine Tuning ini Nm ae Nm Fig 1 7 4 5a Manual Tune page e Try increasing or decreasing the Course Tuning very slowly and in small steps from its middle value 128 until you obtain the maximum echo re turns If no land or ship targets are available you may tune for maximum STIG 055 STC KS KETO Fine Tuning 1 4 Nm 1 8 Nm Fig 1 7 4 5b Manual Tuning procedure I Once the Course Tuning has been set repeat the same procedure with the Fine Tuning User Manual 19 Manual Tuning Lo Gain STC 058 Coarse Tuning 130 Rings Fig 1 7 4 5c Manual Tuning procedure II Select DONE to exit the Manual Tuning page saving your settings Automatic Tune To execute automatic tuning follow the procedure MENU TUNING ENTER AUTOMATIC TUNE ENTER The following Warning message is displayed to alert the user that the Auto Tuning procedure may require up to 10 minutes Please note that during Auto Tuning all the Radar functionalities are disabled RNG Rings HDG 000 T mE Auto tuning may take up to ten minutes Are you sure you want to continue KES no a SOG 1 0 Kts COG 000 T a DST 4 385 nm BRG O96 T Je 42 49 451N 010 14 734E Fig 1 7 4 5d Automatic Tune Warning message Press ENTER to proceed
11. NOTE The Gain can be also controlled by pressing Gain directly from the Radar page after pressing any soft keys 2 2 3 STC Sensitivity Time Constant Adjustment Reduces the effects of the sea clutter that can adversely affect displayed targets To select the STC value follow this procedure gt MENU SENSITIVITY ENTER STC ENTER NOTE The STC can be also controlled by pressing Src directly from the Radar page after pressing any soft keys NOTE Ar low scales as 1 4 of mile some attempts are necessary to adjust STC value User Manual 25 2 2 4 FTC Fast Time Constant Adjustment Reduces the effects of rain snow fog and cloud that can adversely affect dis played targets To select the FTC value follow this procedure MENU SENSITIVITY ENTER FTC ENTER NOTE The FTC can be also controlled by pressing Frc directly from the Radar page after pressing any soft keys NOTE AC low scales as 1 4 of mile some attempts are necessary to adjust FTC value 2 2 5 MBS Main Bang Suppression Adjustment AVAILABLE ONLY Fon MDS 9 MDS 10 The MBS adjustment is fundamental for getting clear near center spot image In general you must adjust MBS and STC and Gain to obtain desired Radar image To select the MBS value follow this procedure MENU SENSITIVITY ENTER MBS ENTER 2 3 RADAR FEATURES 2 3 1 Cursor Window The content of the Cursor Window depends on cursor location It
12. es tak rx KEEN ne 43 Transmission On Off WEN 45 Transmission Trigger Delay 43 Troubleshooting EE 43 TUS MOUON cc 24 46 WED EE 15 TO pcr ETT 24 TUNE CONMEFOI EEN 18 TUNING EE 15 46 Turn On Radar E 43 V VRM ow 28 Ww Warming UD WE 14 55 CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED WARRANTY Providing you present a valid proof of purchase SI TEX warrants all parts of each new product against defect in material and workmanship under normal use and will repair or exchange any parts proven to be defective at no charge for a period of two years for parts and one year for labor from the date of purchase except as provided below under Limited Warranty Exceptions Defects will be corrected during normal working hours by an authorized SI TEX dealer service center or at the SI TEX office in St Petersburg Florida There will be no charge for labor for a period of one year from the date of purchase except as provided below under Limited Warranty Exceptions This Warranty and Proof of Purchase must be made available to the authorized SI TEX service location or dealer at the time of service LIMITED WARRANTY EXCEPTIONS SI TEX will not be responsible for equipment which has been subjected to water or lightning damage accident abuse or misuse nor any equipment on which the serial number label has been removed altered or mutilated SI TEX assumes no responsibility for damage incurred during installation This Limited Warranty is effective
13. only with respect to the original purchaser Any cost associated with transducer replacement other than the cost of the transducer itself is specifically excluded from this Limited Warranty Travel cost incurred will not be accepted for SI TEX products THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES WHICH EXTEND BEYOND THE DESCRIPTION OF THE FACE HEREOF SPECIFIC EXCLUSIONS Charges for overtime stand by holiday and per diem are specifically excluded from the Limited Warranty Chart paper stylus stylus belt lamps and fuses are consumable items and are not covered by this Limited Warranty Installation workmanship or materials except as provided directly by SI TEX are not covered by this Limited Warranty SI TEX equipment or parts thereof which have been repaired or altered except by an authorized SHTEX dealer or service center are not warranted in any respect Transducer software update battery microphone magnetron and microwave components and water damage on water resistant VHF radio are items excluded from the two year warranty and are covered by warranty for a period of one year for both parts and labor SI TEX will not at any time assume any costs or labor charges for checkout or external line fuse replacement or problems not found to be at fault in equipment itself THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES OR GUARANTEES EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WHICH EXT END BEYOND THE DESCRIPTION ON THE FACE HEREOF INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FORA PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND MERCHANTABILI
14. page RADAR FF Radar Split Highway page RADAR NAV DATA Radar Combo Page RADAR FF CHART NAV DATA Move the cursor to select the desired item and then press ENTER The Radar Full page Radar Split Chart page Radar Split Fish Finder page E WAKREG 3 1 1 Selection by Soft Key The default soft keys configuration can be customized When the Radar is con nected any soft key can be assigned any of the Radar pages From the Chart page pressing and holding down any of the four soft key shows a pop up window on the top of the soft key pressed that contains all possible data pages assignable to the soft key pressed Move the Cursor key up down to place User Manual 33 the selector on the desired item move the Cursor key to the right or press ENTER to set the selected item move the Cursor key to the left or press CLEAR to close the pop up window In the picture below the four soft keys are customized to select four among the five available Radar pages EE Een pcm m ee mu ee S Cp Fig 3 1 1 Radar page selection by Soft Key Press RD STD to show the Full page RD MAP to show the Radar Split Chart page RD FF to show the Radar Split Fish Finder page RD DTA to show the Radar Split Data page and COMBO 4 to show the Radar Chart Fish Finder Highway page 3 2 STATUS BAR You may choose to select the data displa
15. range closer to the Radar Operate the STC as to reduce the echoes coming from the closer ranges to an acceptable level 6 14 What is the FTC and how should I operate it FTC is the Fast Time Constant It is used to reduce the echoes coming from large objects that can hide other small objects It is also called the rain control since it is capable to reduce the effects of the rain on the display 6 15 Whatis the MBS The MBS is the Main Bang Suppression It is used to suppress the stronger echoes caused by Radar transmission in the receiver It is like the STC but its operates in a shorter range 6 16 Ican t turn Chart Overlay On why To turn Chart Overlay On you must have both a GPS and a heading sensor con nected to the chart plotter If the chart plotter doesn t detect such devices it will automatically disable the Chart Overlay option 6 17 Ican t set the North Up or Course Up navigation mode why To turn On the North Up or Course Up navigation modes you must have both a GPS and a heading sensor connected to the chart plotter If the chart plotter doesn t detect such devices it will automatically disable such option 6 18 I can t set up the True Motion mode why To turn On the True Motion mode you must have both a GPS and a heading sensor connected to the chart plotter If the chart plotter doesn t detect such devices it will automatically disable such option 6 19 Why do I need a Heading Sensor and a GPS to use all Radar fu
16. relative to your ship s bow select Head Up mode MENU ORIENTATION ENTER HEAD UP ENTER Press CLEAR until the Radar page is shown Select a target about 1 2NM and adjust the vessels speed to accurately head to the target preferably on a flat calm day If the target is not shown directly ahead on the Radar full page display adjust heading the line to correct the target heading gt MENU TUNING ENTER HEADING LINE ENTER Apply the Heading Correction ENTER The screen updates as the heading line is adjusted Repeat the steps until the target is shown correctly 1 7 4 2 Antenna Parking Position AVAILABLE ONLY Fon MDS 9 MDS 10 When the Radar is turned Off the antenna comes to a stop If you want to have the antenna to stop in a specific position the Antenna Parking Position function can be used to choose the desired antenna position This function only controls the antenna position at which the power to the motor is cut off The distance 14 User Manual through which it comes to a stop from this point depends on temperature and wind conditions The setting of antenna does not affect the operation of the Radar at all To set the antenna position follow this procedure MENU TUNING ENTER ANTENNA PARKING POSITION ENTER Use the cursor keys to adjust the position between O and 90 The displayed number represents the change from the default setting The final setting t
17. shows detailed information on the cursor Lat Lon the cursor bearing and range the center of the screen EBL VRM Guard Zone Heading Marker and Parallel Cursor It is hidden when the cursor is hidden To turn On or Off the Cursor Window follow this procedure MENU RADAR FEATURES ENTER CURSOR WINDOW ENTER Cursor Cursor Window 40 06 530N 012 36 695E Bearing Range 223 2 800 Nm Fig 2 3 1 The Cursor Window 2 3 2 Heading Marker The Heading Marker HM is the line from the own vessel s position to the edge of the picture at the vessel s current heading with respect to the North indicated by the compass 26 User Manual Heading Marker HM Fig 2 3 2 The Heading Marker The Heading Marker is updated each time the Radar image is updated It can temporarily be hidden to check for small targets under it by positioning the Cross Cursor over it and pressing CLEAR To turn On or Off the display of the Heading Marker follow this procedure gt MENU RADAR FEATURES ENTER HEADING MARKER ENTER 2 3 3 Degree Scale The Degree Scale is the graduated scale located on the most external visible range ring edge of the Radar page with major ticks at 0 10 20 350 degrees and minor ticks at 5 15 25 355 degrees Degree Scale Fig 2 3 3 The Degree Scale To hide Off or unhide On the display of the Degree Scale follow this procedure MENU RADAR FEATURES ENTE
18. the effect to reduce the echoes intensity of big targets 5 8 Radar targets are delayed with respect to the antenna rotation The Radar image on the GPS is updated every 2 5 seconds as information is acquired from the antenna This could cause a mis match between the actual target position and the targets shown on the screen 5 9 Radar target appear to be pulsing This is a rather common problem for any Radar For long distance targets when the Radar pulse hits a target the reflection strength which depends on the hit angle Perpendicular hits give the strongest echo Hard objects give stronger echo and soft objects give weaker echo To eliminate the pulsing effect of Radar targets the Echo Trails function may be used see Par 2 1 6 5 10 Stationary target appear to be oscillating around their actual position Radar targets may appear to be oscillating around their actual position due to the movement of your vessel In fact even a minimum oscillation of the position where the Radar is located may cause an apparent movement of the targets detected For short distance targets surface waves lower the detectivity The STC should be adjusted to properly to maximize the detectivity 44 User Manual 6 Frequently Asked Questions 6 1 What should I do at first Radar installation At first installation its necessary to 1 properly set up the Radar calibration 2 set up the I O to detect the Radar 6 2 How can I turn Radar power On Of
19. with objects in the chart Moving the Radar cursor on Radar display will cause moving another cursor over the chart The cursor over the chart shall be positioned over the same Lat Lon of the cursor over the Radar When the Cursor Echo function is enabled the Radar cursor in the chart display is always shown even if the cursor in the Radar display is hidden To enable On or disable Off the Cursor Echo follow this procedure MENU CHART FEATURES ENTER CURSOR ECHO ENTER CHART FEATURES ENTER CART OBJECTS DISPLAY ENTER 2 5 GUARD ZONES Your Radar allows a function to help you avoid a collision It is possible to set an alarm to trigger when a target is within a specified zone the Guard Zone It is allowed to display up to 2 Guard Zones Sector or Circular User Manual 31 Fig 2 5 Guard Zone display When a Guard Zone is active the Guard Alarm sounds when a target enters its area NOTE A Guard Zone only operates when the whole zone is displayed on the screen In addition a Guard Zone is inactive for 10 seconds after it is placed or re sized to avoid inappropriate alarms during positioning 2 5 1 Handling of Guard Zone Positioning the Cross Cursor over a Guard Zone causes the message GZ to be displayed under the cursor It is possible to handle the Guard Zone Hook allows changing Guard Zone range by moving up down Cursor Keys Pressing ConFirm to confirm CancEL otherwise e Type
20. 0 User Manual 2 4 CHART FEATURES 2 4 1 Chart Overlay Mode AVAILABLE ONLY IN THE RADAR FULL PAGE Selects which cartographic objects are to be displayed when Chart Overlay func tion is active in Radar Full page The following chart presets are available Full Full cartographic representation Medium includes Low settings plus Ports amp Services and Auto Chart Boundaries Low includes also area fills important city names Nav Aids amp Lights and Underwater Object icons e Minimum only the coast lines and elevation objects no area fill As Cartography inherits settings from the current cartography setting Custom Custom chart representation To select the desired Chart Overlay Mode follow this procedure MENU CHART FEATURES ENTER CHART OVERLAY MODE ENTER 2 4 2 Chart Synchronization AVAILABLE ONLY IN THE RADAR CHART SPLIT PAGE When Chart Synchronization is enabled the chart display is synchronized to the Radar display This function is enabled when Home mode is active e g by press ing CLEAR from the chart screen An alert window showing the message Ra dar Chart Synchronization mode On is displayed To enable On or disable Off the Chart Synchronization follow this procedure MENU CHART FEATURES ENTER CHART SYNCHRONIZATION ENTER 2 4 3 Cursor Echo AVAILABLE ONLY IN THE RADAR CHART SPLIT PAGE This function allows to correlate targets on the Radar display
21. 00 COLOR MAX WIDE E S4egSW7wc All 20r3 11 00 COLOR MAX WIDE I S4igSW7wc All 2 11 00 COLOR MAX WIDE E S3egSW7wc All 20r3 11 00 COLOR MAX WIDE S3igSW7wc All 2 11 00 COLOR MAX SEALINK E S4egSW8wc All 20r 3 11 00 COLOR MAX SEALINK I S4igSW8wc All 2 11 00 COLOR MAX 11 XSegSW1 1c After February 2005 20r3 11 00 COLOR MAX 11 S3egSW11c All 20r3 11 00 COLOR MAX PRO S4egSW11c All 20r3 11 00 TRAWL PLOT 12 S5egSW12c All 20r3 11 00 TRAWL PLOT 12 XSegSW12c After February 2005 2or3 11 00 COLOR MAX 15 S5egSW15c All 20r3 11 00 COLOR MAX 15 S3egSW15c All 20r3 11 00 NOTE 7he serial Port 3 is usually used for the Smart GPS NOTE 7o connect the TRAWL PLOT below s n 4129999 before February 2005 please contact your local dealer to make the hardware change necessary The Radar full functionality as described in this User Manual is obtained only when the scanner is included in an integrated system including chart plotter gyrocompass and GPS antenna Please read carefully this User Manual to learn the operating features for your Radar Please refer to your chart plotter User Manual for all other operating in structions User Manual 7 CONVENTIONS USED Throughout this User Manual the labelled keys are shown in capital letters en closed in square brackets for example ENTER the software keys are shown in small capital letters enclosed in square brackets for example Epit Menu operations are in bold characters listed by keys sequence with the m
22. ATION ENTER 2 1 5 Motion Mode Allows choosing between two different presentation of targets and ship position over the Radar screen Relative Motion RM and True Motion TM See the following table True In True Motion fixed Radar targets maintain a constant position on the screen while your own ship moves across the Radar image at the appropriate speed and heading A map like image is thus displayed with all moving vessels traveling in true perspective to each other and to fixed landmasses As your ship s position approaches the edge of the screen the Radar center offset is automatically reset to reveal the area ahead of your ship Relative In Relative Motion your own ship s position remains fixed on the Radar screen and all Radar targets move relative to your own ship It is the default for the Radar display NOTE True Motion is only available in North Up and Track Up modes not in Head Up pus Also True Motion requires a heading sensor and GPS position information 24 User Manual To change the Motion mode follow this procedure MENU MOTION MODE ENTER 2 1 6 Echo Trails Settings Echo Trails causes the persistence of the Radar targets on the screen for the time specified Selecting an appropriate trail plotting time help determining the speed and course of a target vessel and help prevent collision with it Selects Radar Trails among Continuous 15 seconds 30 seconds 1 Minute 3 Minutes 6 Minutes or disables
23. M1 L M2 IF center frequency IF bandwidth S M M1 L M2 Noise figure Operating Temperature Operation in wind relative Water Resistance Preheat times output by 5 sec step 10 8 to 41 6 VDC 30W or less 90 sec Radome 1 5 Feet 2kW 9445 30MHz 4 79 E 257 lt 20dB 30rpm 0 1 2200 0 3 1100 0 8 550 60MHz Linear amplifier 6MHz 6MHz 3MHz 10dB nominal 250C 55 C 100 knots IPX6 IEC60529 85 sec to 5 sec User Manual Dimensions and Mounting 19 15 18 Dia 9 3 8 4 M10 Effective depth 15mm 9 16 Weight 8 1 kg 18 0 Ib 10m cable included Weight 6 8 kg 15 0 Ib without cable Fig 4 2a Radar MDS 8 II 4 3 MDS9 Antenna unit 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 99 9 o Power supply Power consumption Preheat times Aerial Peak power output Trasmitting frequency Beam width degree Horizontal Vertical Side Lobes Within 10 Rotation Pulse Length usec PRF Hz S M User Manual 10 8 to 41 6 VDC 45W or less 120 sec Radome 1 8 Feet 4k W 9410 30MHZ 4 0 AS lt 20dB 24rpm 0 1 2000 0 25 2000 39 L MZ 10 57 1000 L L1 1 0 500 IF center frequency 60MHz Linear amplifier IF bandwidth S 6MHz M M1 6MHz L M2 3MHZ L L1 3MHZ e Noise figure 6 0dB or less Operating Temperature 250C 55 C Operation in wind relative 100 knots e Water Resistance
24. OF THE ACTIVE VIEW IN SPLIT COMBO PAGES eene 39 4 Technical Et Tu CC 37 Ack MEN attitude tea atandan tps edidi ii Kad odd cda VV aa IEEE 37 Antenna UE geg Eed d dee E D OV aca ac VE o ow pco db Ak 37 DIMENSIONS and Mounting uoa dua dud die ak M RU and vd Gp Do ld dod cU dec D kk a 37 42 MIDS aipi bxdcueredturodixedsxdsven A MER bri V ER Ma ur ia ac wd RO da 38 A tenna KEE 38 DIMENSIONS ite Re UN el e WEE 20 Zo e CC SEENEN 39 Antenna UNIT ee il kk loi s buxvaviac sicci cdi e tou UR FERA Ra Kaka Ew rad auia 39 DIMENSIONS and Mounting degen a a aa ird ard fk ai a a d bi aede a ka 40 A ODC Ce EA HEEN 41 Antenna JE EE 41 DIMENSIONS and MOUMIMG WEE 41 5 Troubleshooting usssx susuaEExaa una ui aai x wa n a a n a a a a an a an Ra RR ra Rr 43 6 Frequently Asked Questions oo nn n nn n nn nn nannan nana KEE KEE KEE RER KEEN ae 45 A Wha bis Radar pe BEE ee NEE ee gege 49 AL GENERAL i dexiixobutabsadvevistie divi iaa t Deuda dvd VnebEPAY vd a an au Ta def dua da 49 ALL ue le CC WEE 49 MUN AE CN E CSR 49 A 2 CHARACTERISTICS OF RADAR WAVE a wiii aje eege at aj at ji wd d dd wc d anise 50 A 2 1 Targets difficult to display on screen EE 50 A 2 2 Shadow zones of Ee EE 50 A23 False e ue CEET 51 Aladi wk Ghost echoes eege ies baay ae duci cac ca eai did Rd Ra Red Gra accu P 51 A2 S Multiple e le 51 A 2 3 3 False echoes caused by side lobe
25. OFF via the chart plotter Make sure that 1 This signal is not used for any other operation external alarm Connect to power the 2 The jumper is removed on the junction box chartplotter via the junction box Fig 1 6c Connection to Port 2 QUICK DISCONNECT BRACKET CABLE BLACK GND BROWN INPUT 2 GRAY OUTPUT 2 Fig 1 6c1 Connection to Port 2 for Quick Disconnect Bracket Cable 12 User Manual 1 6 1 Jumper To Control Radar On Off Operation 1 6 1 1 Radar Powered On all the time Leave jumper located at top of Radar Junction Box mounted This will keep pow ered On at all times 1 6 1 2 Radar Powered On Off Controlled by an External Switch The two remaining small leads the Green wire and the Blue wire connect to the On Off control switch The On Off control switch does not switch the main power leads to the scanner unit but it does provide a signal that controls DC power inside the scanner unit 1 6 1 3 Radar Power On Off Controlled by the Chart Plotter Software Not AVAILABLE For COLOR MAX WIDE I E 8 COLOR MAX SEALINK I E Remove jumper Connect the EXTERNAL ALARM signal of the chart plotter to TERMINAL Strip C Terminal ALR see connection tables Setting up the chart plotter I O in the following mode MENU MENU ADVANCED ENTER Input Output ENTER RADAR ENTER EXT ALARM ENTER Power the Radar On Off directly from gt MENU POWER ENTER ON OFF ENTER
26. R RED large wire MOTOR POWER 60600000 Fig 1 6a1 Terminal Strip A Connection for MDS 10 Terminal Strip B Is ro BE CONNECTED TO POWER suPPLY 12 To 24 VDC NoMINAL Do not omit the in line fuse unless a dedicated and fused terminal is available If so install a 5 Amp fuse If you are installing a MDS 10 open scanner Radar it is important to also connect the Red to positive power terminal and Blue to negative power terminal as this provides power to scanner motor This terminal leads the power to the Scanner unit and to the chat plotter NOTE Only if the chart plotter power wires are connected to Terminal strip C on B and GND terminals 12 24V POWER SUPPLY WIRE COLOR FUNCTION RED POWER SUPPLY BLACK POWER SUPPLY Fig 1 6b Terminal Strip B WARNING Please make sure that the connected power supply is able to supply the current at the voltage required by the Radar to operate Terminal Strip C See connection tables to determine proper way to connect the chart plotter to Radar Junction Box POWER amp I O CABLE CONNECTION TO PORT 2 PIN WIRE COLOR FUNCTION GND COMMON POWER INPUT 10 35 Vdc INPUT 1 INPUT 1 OUTPUT 2 OUTPUT 1 INPUT 2 OUTPUT EXTERNAL ALARM o N OQJO JS WIN Connect to control the Radar ON
27. R DEGREE SCALE ENTER 2 3 4 Range Rings The Range Rings are concentric rings centered on the ship position equally spaced User Manual 27 Range Rings Fig 2 3 4 The Range Rings They are used to give an immediate idea of the range of targets from the ship Their number and spacing are adjusted automatically accordingly with the Range Scale The indication of the Range Rings interval is indicated in the Status Bar see Par 3 2 1 To turn On or Off the display of the Range Rings follow the procedure gt MENU RADAR FEATURES ENTER RANGE RINGS ENTER 2 3 5 Compass Rose The Compass Rose is an icon used to identify four main directions North South East and West It is North oriented Compass Rose Fig 2 3 5 The Compass Rose in the default Radar picture NOTE Requires a heading and position sensor connected to the chart plotter To hide Off or unhide On the display of the Compass Rose follow the procedure MENU RADAR FEATURES ENTER COMPASS ROSE ENTER 2 3 6 EBL amp VRM Electronic Bearing Lines EBL and Variable Range Marker VRM are used to measure the range distance and the bearing between two points A standard 28 User Manual VRM is displayed by default as a circle with its center located on your vessel s position and EBL is displayed as a line from the vessel s position to the edge of the Radar picture display EBL VRM Fig 2 3 6 EBL amp VRM di
28. Sall ES MDS 1 Radome 0 9 Feet MDS 8 Radome 1 5 Feet MDS 9 Radome 1 8 Feet MDS 10 Open 4 or 5 Feet Copyright 2008 Seiwa Hong Kong All rights reserved Printed in Italy No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means or stored in a database or retrieval system without prior written permission of the publisher User Manual code D 050608e Safety Precaution HIGH VOLTAGE WARNING Dangerously high voltages are present within the RADAR scanner unit There are no internal connections or adjustments necessary for installation Only a qualified radar service technician should remove the cover Technicians must exercise ex treme care when working inside the unit Always remove power before removing the cover Some capacitors may take several minutes to discharge even after switching off the radar Before touching the magnetron or any high voltage com ponents ground them with a clip lead MICROWAVE RADIATION HAZARD The microwave energy radiated by a radar antenna is harmful to humans espe cially to one s eyes Never look directly into an open waveguide or into the path of radiation from an enclosed antenna Radar and other radio frequency radiation can upset cardiac pacemakers If someone with a cardiac pacemaker suspects abnormal operation immediately turn off the equipment and move the person away from the antenna Turn off the radar whenever it is necessary to w
29. TY SI TEX HAS NO OTHER LIABILITY TO PURCHASE FOR DIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGE OR ANY THEORY INCLUDING ABSOLUTE LIABILITY TORT OR CONTRACT THIS LIMITED WARRANTY CANNOT BE ALTERED OR MODIFIED IN ANY WAY AND SHALL BE INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA THIS WARRANTY IS LIMITED TO THE CONTINENTAL U S A ALASKA HAWAII AND CANADA HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE U NDER THIS WARRANTY To provide better flexibility SI TEX gives you the option of obtaining service under this warranty by either a Contacting an authorized SI TEX service station The closest service station may be found by contacting your dealer of purchase OR b Shipping your equipment prepaid via UPS or truck with insurance prepaid to SI TEX at the address provided below SI TEX will whenever possible make all repairs covered by Limited Warranty within two weeks of receiving the equipment in Florida and return same to you freight prepaid C You must present a copy of your Purchase Sales Slip at the time you request warranty service Shipping Mailing Address SI TEX Koden America Inc 11001 Roosevelt Blvd Suite 800 St Petersburg FL 33716 727 576 5734 SI TEX offers a complete line of quality marine electronics including echo sounders electronic charting systems radars autopilots GPS WAAS Loran receivers SSB receivers VHF radios and integrated systems For more information contact your SI TEX dealer or the main office located in St Pete
30. allows changing Guard Zone type press Sector to select the Sector Guard Zone press CrRcuLan to select the Circular Guard Zone OFF disables the Guard Zone 2 5 2 Guard Zone Sensitivity It defines a limit selectable from O to 100 under which echoes activate an alarm condition when detected inside a Guard Zone Guard Zone Sensitivity default is 50 The value 100 is the most sensitive the system is always on every detected echo cause an alarm condition and the value 000 is the least sensitive same as switching the alarm off To turn the alarm On or Off follow this procedure gt MENU GUARD ZONES ENTER GUARD ZONE ENTER 32 User Manual 3 Radar Pages This section will assist you to select the preferred Radar page NOTE 7heRadardisplay page is available only if the Radar is connected and powered On and the Radar is in Transmit mode see Chapter 1 3 1 PAGES SELECTION The Page Selection menu allows you to change the Radar page displayed To access this menu gt MENU MENU PAGE ENTER RADAR ENTER select the desired page ENTER COLOR MAX 11 COLOR MAX PRO COLOR MAX 15 gt DATA RADAR ENTER select the desired page ENTER TRAWL PLOT 12 gt PAGE RADAR ENTER select the desired page ENTER The menu now shows five selections related to the Radar Radar Full page RA DAR Radar Split Chart page RADAR CHART Radar Split Fish Finder
31. appear as a circular arc false echo on the screen WARNING When near large targets or land your boat s mast may sometimes appear as circular arc shaped false echo User Manual 51 Main beam False sidelobe echoes Side oN Antenna Fig A 2 3 3 False Echoes caused by side lobe A 2 3 4 Distant False echoes caused by duct phenomenon The duct phenomenon sometimes occurs when meteorological conditions create a temperature inversion between layers of air When this happens Radar waves propagate erratically and can reach a location considerably farther away from your boat than the Radar s maximum distance range What appears on screen is a false echo that looks to be nearer than the actual target Since the true echo from the distant target is outside the measurement capabilities of the Radar its apparent distance will change when you change ranges and you can conclude that it s a false echo A 2 3 5 Radar interference If another boat s Radar is operating on the same frequency as yours it can create interference on your display The interference usually appears as spiral or radial patterns This Radar has an interference rejection control to eliminate interfer ence Turn it on to reduce or eliminate the interference Radar interference Fig A 2 3 5 Radar interference 52 User Manual B Installation B 1 MORE INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS B 1 1 Shifting from keel line By shifting the scanner position from
32. c 310 12 346 41 42 Fig 4 4a Radar MDS 10 II Weight 21 Weight 21 2Kg 9 Kg 471b 4 feet 49lb 5 feet User Manual 5 Troubleshooting 5 1 The Radar page is not available This means you didn t configure the I O setup to connect to the Radar Enter the I O Setup menu see procedure at Par 1 7 1 and select the Radar on the serial port to which the Radar is connected 5 2 The message Please Turn On Radar is displayed on the Radar window This means that even if the I O Setup has been configured for Radar no Radar is being detected This may depend on several factors Verify that the correct serial port is set in the I O Setup menu eventually try setting the Radar on another serial port Check that the Radar is connected to the chart plotter to the same serial port as set in the I O Setup menu in case try connecting it to another serial port e Verify that all the connections in the Junction Box are done properly e Verify using a Voltage Meter that the Radar power supply level at the Junc tion Box is at least 12V The Radar is able to operate with 10V but some volts may be dropped due to the cable length If everything above is correct try shorting the green and the blue wires in cable coming from the Radar If the Radar still doesn t work you need to call for assistance 5 3 The Radar preheating countdown timer is displayed but when the preheating terminates it restarts over and over a
33. dar The higher the sensitivity the smaller the target that may trigger the alarm In general if you regulated your Radar to obtain a clean picture you can set the Guard Zone sensitivity very high to detect even the smaller targets In case the Radar picture has clutter present due to the higher gain set you ll have to reduce the Guard Zone sensitivity to avoid triggering false alarms In general a way to set the maximum sensitivity for a Guard Zone is to start increasing the sensitivity until an alarm is triggered and then reduce the sensitivity until the alarm stops User Manual 47 A What is Radar A 1 GENERAL The word radar is an acronym for RAdio Detecting And Ranging In very sim ple terms this is how it works A radio transmitter sends a quick microwave pulse and then a receiver listens for that signal s echo when it is bounced back from something in its path The returning signal is processed by a computer to determine its relative distance position and bearing This information is graphi cally displayed on a screen for you to see Other boats or ships navigational markers landmasses and such are referred to as targets By knowing how long it takes for a signal to return the distance to a target can be determined As the Radar antenna scans through a 360 degree rotation it can show where the target is relative to your position By repeated scans you can see which direction another vessel is moving
34. dar origin is the transmission pulse itself Targets within such range are not detectable because their echoes are completely overwritten by the Radar still transmitting Such spot is called Main Bang To remove it from the screen it is necessary to properly set the MBS Main Bang Suppres sion control To do this increase slowly the MBS The spot is progressively deleted from the inside toward the outside Transmission Trigger Delay Tuning Gain 031 RNG Rings 1 4 Nm 1 8 Nm Fig 1 7 4 4e Transmission Trigger Delay tuning VI User Manual 17 Continue increasing the MBS until the spot completely disappear Transmission Trigger Delay 1 4 Nm 1 8 Nm Fig 1 7 4 4f Transmission Trigger Delay tuning VII Select DONE to exit the TTD tuning menu saving your settings The main Radar page is displayed Please note that since initially Gain was decreased now it s necessary to increase it back in order to achieve maxi mum sensitivity GAIN STC FTC Off INTERF REJECTION Off Fig 1 7 4 4g Transmission Trigger Delay tuning VIII Once the calibration has been performed the calibration data is retained How ever if a Clear RAM operation is performed it may be necessary to repeat the calibration 1 7 4 5 Automatic and Manual Tune Not Necessary AT First INSTALLATION The Tune control is used to tune the receiver in the Radar antenna for maximum target returns on the display The Rada
35. enu names enclosed between inverted commas for example MENU ALARMS ENTER means press the MENU key using the cursor key select the Alarms menu and then press ENTER HOW THIS USER MANUAL IS ORGANIZED CHAPTER 1 Radar Installation Installation of the Radar and set up of the hardware configuration CHAPTER 2 Functions How to connect the chart plotter and the Radar and how to operate them e CHAPTER 3 Radar Pages Description of the available Radar pages full and split pages CHAPTER 4 Technical Specifications Technical specification and dimensions of the Radar CHAPTER 5 Troubleshooting CHAPTER 6 Frequently Asked Questions APPENDIX A What is Radar APPENDIX B Installation 9 9 9 The Analytical Index is at the end of this User Manual IF YOU NEED ASSISTANCE If your chart plotter does not operate properly please refer to the chart plotter User Manual EQUIPMENT SUPPLIED e Scanner Unit Radar scanner with cable e Fasteners stainless steel 4 Bolts hex metric M8 x 25U approx 3 8 dia x 1 in long 4 Flat washer 4 Lock washer 1 Radar Junction Box 1 Template for locating mounting holes 1 Switch Rocker type DPST 2 Fuses 5A spare 9 9 9 Optional Equipment Magnetic Heading Sensor Extended length cables 15 or 20 meters 8 User Manual 1 Radar Installation This chapters illustrates the instructions on electrical connections of the Radar and the necessary software setti
36. f Radar power On Off can be either directly controlled from the chart plotter Nor AVAILABLE For COLOR MAX WIDE I E amp COLOR MAX SEALINK I E or by an external switch depending on how you have set up your chart plotter In case the power is managed by the chart plotter you can turn power On by pressing MENU when in the Radar Page Otherwise you have to turn power On by acting on the external switch NOTE Fora pratical matter we suggest to use Radar Powered On Off controlled by an external switch because ata glance we can check the Radar status without having to switch to the Radar page 6 3 How should I setup the chart plotter to control the Radar power On Off Please refer to Chapter 1 for wiring schematic 6 4 How can I turn Radar Transmission On Off Press ENTER in the Radar page or enter the Radar Main Menu and set Trans mission On from the related menu choice Transmission can be set in Stand by only from the Radar menu 6 5 Whatis the preheating Each time you power On the Radar you must allow 90 to 120 seconds depending on the Radar model to warm up the Radar Operating the Radar before this time could cause damage to it For this reason the chart plotter doesn t allow operating the Radar until the preheating is complete 6 6 Sometime the preheating takes less than 90 seconds is this normal Yes it is It means that the Radar was already powered on at the time you turned On the chart plotter so the preheating sta
37. gain The power supply level is too low This may be caused by battery low cable too long cable section to narrow 5 4 Too much clutter near the Radar screen center This is a typical phenomenon with Radar Echoes from nearby vessel may hit other objects like other vessels or other objects randomly and reflections can be received by Radar antenna due to very short distance between the objects This is normal condition in a port where nearby targets such as sailboat masts may cause multiple reflections In this case increase the STC and decreasing the GAIN 5 5 During navigation in open sea the center of the screen is covered by a large spot It means that most probably the Transmission Trigger Delay and or the Main Bang Suppression need to be correctly tuned refer to Par 1 7 4 4 5 6 After turning transmission On the Radar page remains completely black The Gain setting could be too low or STC setting too high The Radar is probably not properly tuned Execute the Automatic Tuning procedure to restore optimal performance refer to Par 1 7 4 5 User Manual 43 5 7 The Radar sensitivity appears to be low Radar sensitivity depends on several factors To increase sensitivity act as fol lows e Execute the Automatic Tuning procedure to ensure that the Radar is per fectly tuned Increase the GAIN Reduce the STC since the STC has the effect to reduce the echo intensity of nearby targets Turn Off the FTC since it has
38. hat parks the antenna straight ahead will likely be a few degrees left or right from the default setting 1 7 4 3 Sector Transmission Off AVAILABLE ONLY For MDS 9 MDS 10 This is used to block transmission and target reflection in some special applica tion for fixed installation like sea watching Within this sector targets can not be detected Selecting the Sector Transmission Off from the menu MENU TUNING ENTER SELECT TRANSMISSION OFF ENTER Radar antenna Sector OFF Fig 1 7 4 3 Sector Off 1 7 4 4 Transmission Trigger Delay Tuning the Transmission Trigger Delay TTD allows making accurate distance measurement In practice you need to align the start of the sweep with the leading edge of the transmission pulse IMPORTANT The unit comes with a default Tuning value already setup by the factory but to obtain maximum precision you should finely adjust this value Use the following procedure Enter the Transmission Trigger Delay page gt MENU TUNING ENTER TRANSMISSION TRIGGER DELAY ENTER Since the STC is automatically turned off when entering this page the screen appear completely covered with clutter this is a mandatory condition to allow properly setting the TTD The screen should appear as follows User Manual 15 Transmission Trigger Delay RNG Ri 1 4 Nm 1 8 Nm Fig 1 7 4 4 Transmission Trigger Delay tuning I Set MBS to O The white spot in the Radar
39. he cable Attach a fish cord only to the cable jacket Route the cable to the operator s location securing it at appropriate points along the way Make a drip loop and apply sealant at the entry point of an exterior bulkhead ELECTRICAL AND DATA CONNECTIONS signal that controls DC power inside the scanner unit 1 5 NOTE 10 CONNECTION PROCEDURE In the following procedures small wires must be stripped and tinned and then connected to the proper connections in the Radar Junction Box and to pins on the On Off control switch If you are uncertain of your skill in completing these tasks it is strongly advised to obtain the services of a qualified technician It is essential to the operation and reliability of your RADAR that these procedures are accomplished properly Arrange the free end of the scanner cable so that the unfinished leads will reach their intended points for connections The two large wires must reach a power panel the five leads in the braided fabric jacket must reach the Radar Junction Box and the two remaining leads must User Manual reach the desired location for the On Off control switch If the leads must go in different directions first route the five leads in the fabric braid to the Junction Box Then extend the shorter leads using the same size or larger size wire 1 6 RADAR JUNCTION BOX CONNECTIONS Referring to the diagram below connect the color coded wires from the Radar cable to the designated
40. he two remain ing small leads connect to the On Off control switch The On Off control switch does not switch the main power leads to the scanner unit but it does provide a INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Prepare the mounting surface by making sure it is clean and flat It is a better to check the accuracy of the template by measuring the actual dimension between the hole locations The reproduction process and mois ture absorption can affect accuracy Use the template provided to mark the location of four mounting holes Align the template squarely with the centerline of the vessel and with the arrow pointing forward Drill four 3 8 in 10 mm diameter holes through the mounting sur face Check that each bolt with lock washer and flat washer protrude through the mounting surface at least 5 16 in 8 mm but less than 9 16 in 15 mm The scanner will be damaged if bolts protrude more than 9 16 in 15 mm Apply sealant around each mounting hole Place the Radar scanner unit on the mounting surface Orient the scan ner with the index mark on the housing facing forward cable gland facing aft Install and tighten four M8 x 25U M8 x 1 in mounting bolts Uncoil the scanner cable Secure the cable near the scanner to support the weight of the cable and prevent strain on the watertight cable seal If the cable is to pass through tubing or a bulkhead protect the unfinished end Do not use the unfinished wires or fabric braid to pull t
41. is automatically hidden when the Cursor is not used for more than 5 seconds It can temporarily be hidden to check for small targets under it by pressing CLEAR When the Cursor Keys are moved a popup window will show the position of the Cursor the Distance and Bearing from the cursor to the vessels position It is context sensitive The following table reports the list of objects and the labels that appear under the cursor Center of Radar CTR e EBL VRM E V e Parallel Cursor e Guard Zone GZ Ship Heading Marker HM Cross Cursor Fig 2 1 1 The Cross Cursor in the default Radar picture 2 1 2 Chart Overlay AVAILABLE ONLY IN THE RADAR FULL PAGE Chart Overlay function merges Radar and chart data into a single picture by drawing Radar targets over the cartography When in Chart Overlay mode the chart inherits the Radar page setting e g Orientation True Motion mode for more information refer to Chapter 6 6 16 To enable On or disable Off the Chart Overlay follow this procedure MENU CHART OVERLAY ENTER NOTE Requires a heading and a position sensor connected to the chart plotter through an NMEA 0183 interface The heading sensor can be either a gyrocompass or a fluxgate compass The gyrocompass provides the best performance in all conditions User Manual 23 rere Relative ooff E ma 00 nn 26 00 X 010 28 00 iE 010 3000 KZ TR eg ee Fig 2 1 2 Chart Overlay 2 1 3 Ra
42. l Radar On Off Operation eks to wob ko so il ves ped brc aoo usi 13 1 5 1 1 Radar Powered On all the TIME vivi bwe is incidi ica ccce dct acabe dac L3 1 6 1 2 Radar Powered On Off Controlled by an External Switch 13 1 6 1 3 Radar Power On Off Controlled by the Chart Plotter Software 13 1 6 2 Alternative Power Connection anvi ta aktik dci bonnie ents ke d dd dt eid 13 RE er Za D Pow Connections sorses as adum due aui dE VOCE OM Ax iix So eR E i 13 1 7 SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION ME 13 LAL T O Setup Ncc cm 13 1 7 2 H in e K EE 14 1 7 3 Transmission ORE ES o oor 14 1 7 4 Radar lee ee RETE o kore Aa e aie Pik REP 14 1 7 4 1 Heading i e 14 1 7 4 2 Antenna Parking Position soie koyo ay uva ege bil red acd don id d 14 1 7 4 3 Sector Transmission Off WEE 15 1 7 4 4 Transmission Trigger Delay Aug dee dee bet 15 1 7 4 5 Automatic and Manual Tune usus uk ait ace kod kaa dire dr bir re gebeten 18 Dee TUME ae 19 Automatic tu 20 1 7 4 6 Save Tuning t User C CARD 2 oi wanna ak laa ek eda rx FEE stadin iniuria 21 1 7 4 7 Load Tuning from User C CARDJ issu kan kit dor Beete eege EA 21 Z EGRNEHNOAS 3l b Ge e aaa ot ee men nt DUNS Ed EE 23 ZA BASIC j asedtiapusne did Sons eee E adobe EOD Get epa a Aa an IM EM Ye e LA DUIS 23 So BS GROSS e Ce e EE 23 2 1 2 JCHafCOV eMay AM rtc 23 2 4 3 Ces LCE 24 ZA KREESSER Eee 24 2 1 5 MOUCH lie e EE 24 21 6 Echo WE gll EE 25 2 1 7 Target EXPANSION EE 25 2o SENSITIVITY 0 7
43. m Line of sight Radar Radio Wave Fig A 2 Radar wave A 2 1 Targets difficult to display on screen The intensity of the reflected radio signal from a target depends on the distance height and size of the target as well as its material and shape along with the Radar s transmitter power output and antenna size Targets made of fibreglass wood or other low reflectance materials or those that have a small incident angle are difficult to display on a screen Sandy beaches and sandy or muddy shallows can be difficult to catch Because there s not much to reflect a signal back to you a coastline can actually be closer to your boat than it appears on the screen Invisible Apparent coastline Visible Actual invisible coastline Fig A 2 1 Targets difficult to display on screen A 2 2 Shadow zones of Radar Radar waves propagate in a straight line A high outcropping of land or a large ship will create a shadow zone behind it and prevent you from seeing targets on the other side More importantly if a mast or some part of the boat s superstruc ture is in the path of the antenna s sweep this will also create a shadow zone No targets will be recognized behind it and it could create a dangerous situation 50 User Manual A 2 3 False echoes Sometimes Radar will display targets on screen that do not exist in the real world You should be aware of howand why this happens A 2 3 1 Ghost echoes Sometimes one large object
44. nctionalities Because the Radar need to know the current position of the boat and its current heading 46 User Manual 6 20 What are the functions that require a GPS or a Heading Sensor Function Heading GPS FIX North Up Radar orientation Track Up Radar orientation True Motion mode Chart Overlay Radar Chart Synchronization Cursor Echo Head Up Mode Relative Motion mode Zz lt lt lt lt lt lt Zz lt lt lt lt z22 6 21 Is it better a gyrocompass or a flux gate compass The gyrocompass it is a better choice because it is faster but it is much more expensive The flux gate compass is slower but it is much cheaper Using a flux gate you have to expect to see delays in the rotation of the chart when in Chart Overlay mode 6 22 How can I be advised of potential dangers for the navigation Using the Guard Zone alarms 6 23 What are Guard Zones Guard Zones are zones defined by the user that causes an audible and visual alarm to be triggered when a target exceeding a certain density enters into it The density of the target that may trigger the alarm is regulated by mean of the Guard Zone sensitivity There are of two types of Guard Zones Circular or Secto rial They are fixed with respect to the ship position and heading but their range and orientation only for sector type are user defined 6 24 How should I set the Guard Zone sensitivity Guard Zone sensitivity must be regulated accordingly to the current Gain of the Ra
45. nge Selects the Radar range among 1 8 1 4 1 2 3 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 6 8 12 16 24 36 and 48 Nm the maximum range depends on the antenna used To select the Radar Range value follow this procedure MENU RANGE ENTER NOTE Changing scale takes about 5 seconds Also it is possible to select the Range in Radar page using ZOOM IN ZOOM OUT 2 1 4 Orientation The Radar orientation option allows to choose the display mode Head Up HU North Up NU or Track Up TU that refers to the top of the screen as it relates to the direction of the boat The Radar direction modes are described in the following table Head Up The Radar picture is displayed with the vessel s current heading upwards As the heading changes the picture will rotate It doesn t require heading information It is the default value North Up The Radar picture is stabilized and displayed with north upwards As heading changes the ship s Heading Marker moves Requires a heading sensor connected to the chart plotter Track Up The Radar picture is stabilized and displayed with the currently selected Course Leg upwards As heading changes the ship s heading marker moves If you select a new course leg the picture rotates to display the new course leg upwards Requires a heading sensor connected to the chart plotter NOTE Head Up cannot be selected in True Motion mode To change the orientation mode follow this procedure gt MENU ORIENT
46. ngs to operate it WARNING In order for the Radar to communicate with the Chart Plotter the software configuration explained in the Par 1 7 is mandatory 1 1 INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS Prior to the actual installation of the RADAR scanner unit several factors must be considered to ensure maximum performance The scanner must be located so that passengers and crew are not exposed to the direct Radar beam The scanner unit should be mounted on the centerline of your vessel in a location that has an unobstructed view forward and the rest of the area around the scanner is as unobstructed as possible A location as high as practical to improve maximum range is preferable keeping in mind that minimum range objects may be over looked if mounted too high Place the units in before large structures and exhaust stacks Large structure or stacks cause blind spots Contamination from engine exhaust on the scanner housing reduces radar performance Antennas for GPS radio communication or other equipment should not be in the radar beam Use non metallic extension poles to move the active area of anten nas above the radar beam In selecting a location consider the suitability of the mounting surface It must be flat and approximately levelled with the vessel s water line The surface must Support the weight of the scanner and have access to the under side for installa tion of the four mounting bolts NOTE The recommended mounting surface thickne
47. nual Analytical Index A PORE TT T T T UU T Tm 49 Antenna E ln EE 37 38 39 41 Automatic TUNING EE 20 43 44 46 C elei Le EE 14 45 Carter ODISSE See Ee E SE Eea 20 Chart Overlay age 23 46 Chart Overlay Mode ege AE AEN date 31 Chart Plotter Software eegen AE eege E gebeeg 13 Chart Synchronization a s sa kaa ask aa an kasek kole anka 31 Clear WEEN 18 iar e ONA A bs oui 43 sspe NUT 47 Compass E 28 CONVENUONS EE 8 COURSE TUNING WE 19 Cours LI e EE 46 POSS TEE 23 sq frr 30 uo Mec EE EE EE 23 Cursor ECNO m 31 Cursor WINdOW geseet Ee Ee AE ENEE 26 D dg RC HT 47 Degree Scale EE 27 DIMENSIONS EE 37 duct phenomenon eege 52 E ll e AA k 28 Echo Trails Settings EE 25 External SWIRCH E 13 45 F False Echoes eeneg e dan tea eta RUFI 51 Fast Time Constant aen EA AE SERA A 46 FIDE WG OI OR OPERA ee 19 First Installation EE 18 45 flux gate COMPASS oxccsctcccnxvscusckwiercesenssdennte 47 qos EE 35 gp ore TT 26 44 46 PWIVE EI per 23 G GAIN eT mm 16 25 43 44 GHOSE SCIOBB eege 51 G rd ZON usur sad saa an ia ie e oi ras santans an kaa 31 47 Guard Zone Sensitivity eege Eege ER 47 e Vie eene 47 H Head UD EE 24 heading EE 45 Heading Marker WEE 26 Heading RE EE 46 AM e T TTE 26 Ib Aveude cab kai ao 24 I T O EL Mom 13 43 TASTAN SANON EE 9 45 53 Interference Rejection EN 25 J Junction BOX Aa 11 43 M Main Bang Suppression
48. o be noted that at start up the Radar needs a variable time from 90 to 120 seconds to heat up the magnetron microwave emitting tube During this time it is not possible to turn on the transmission Radar pages are visible but with a small overlapping message window showing the time remaining to Warm Up completion Radar Warming Up xx seconds remaining At completion of the Warm Up sequence the following message will be displayed Radar Warming Up Warm Up Completed This window shall remain open for 2 seconds then it will close automatically At this point the Radar is ready for operation Transmission is turned Off and STAND BY message is displayed at the center of the Radar page 1 7 3 Transmission On Turn On the transmission pressing gt ENTER NOTE or following the procedure gt MENU TRANSMISSION ENTER ON ENTER or using soft keys any soft key Tx The Radar image is displayed on the screen 1 7 4 Radar calibration At first installation it is necessary to properly calibrate the Radar gt MENU TUNING ENTER The Radar calibration includes e Heading Line e Antenna Parking Position oNLY rop MDS 9 MDS 10 e Sector Transmission Off oNLv For MDS 9 MDS 10 Transmission Trigger Delay 1 7 4 1 Heading Line This function is used if the Radar Antenna was not installed pointing directly parallel with the centerline of the vessel Adjusting the heading line ensures that targets are shown
49. origin will disappear Transmission Trigger Delay Tuning Dain E MBS Trans Trigger Delay um MN ENG 1 4 Nm 1 8 Nm Fig 1 7 4 4a Transmission Trigger Delay tuning II Hsc a JON pewon E MWA Slowly decrease the GAIN value until the clutter clears out and you can clearly distinguish a round spot in the Radar origin Transmission Trigger Delay Tuning RNG Rings 1 4 Nm 1 8 Nm Fig 1 7 4 4b Transmission Trigger Delay tuning III If the Transmission Trigger Delay is properly tuned the spot in the Radar origin should appear as in the picture above In any case to be sure your TTD is properly tuned try to decrease the Transmission Trigger Delay until a hole start forming in the center of the round spot 16 User Manual Transmission Trigger Delay Tuning Gain 031 MBS Trans Trigger Delay I RNG Rings 1 4 Nm 1 8 Nm a Fig 1 7 4 4c Transmission Trigger Delay tuning IV Now increase the TTD until the hole closes not more than just the value to make it close The increase rate should be very slow just increase by a single step at the time and wait until you see the effect on the screen When the hole in the center of the spot closes you have reached the optimal TTD setting Transmission Trigger Delay i Trans Trigger Delay RNG Rings 1 4 Nm 1 8 Nm Fig 1 7 4 4d Transmission Trigger Delay tuning V he spot in the Ra
50. ork on the antenna unit or on other equipment in the beam of the radar MAGNETRON PREHEATING When starting your RADAR for the first time or when restarting it after a two month or longer non operating period preheat the magnetron at least 30 min utes in standby mode Please read through this manual before the first operation If you have any ques tions please contact the Company s customer service or your local dealer 4 User Manual Contents Safety Precau tion g eenegt eege 4 HIG H VOLTAGE WARNING g eegente gees 4 MICROWAVE RADIATION HAZARD sa vye oatmetse kran ba d e bas dik ose ae eko 4 MAGNETRON PREHEATING EE 4 About this User Manual eege Eege deed ege gegen 7 Che e Ren Ee SEET 7 CONVENTIONS USE WEEN 8 HOW THIS USER MANUAL IS ORGANIZED gadis iced eta ie iin tt sa ao an crier ca EEN 8 IF YOU NEED ASSISTANCE esnsavxst ecbibuvdirsdeten etunrvpee ed E EFE atv Sag QUE WP a n 8 EQUIPMENT SUPPLIED Oo dot sise aba ee Ee ege 8 Optional EGUIPAIENt EE 8 1 Radar Installation sisi ainsi Dee ai a ik ko a Ee RES 9 1 1 INSTALLATION CON SI DERA FLON Sit avi ran aa kad ak seat ke kaa n aa en de s ura rd ai 9 1 2 PREPARE THE RADAR FOR INSTALLATION 15 555 ian ki l ad Bi kak pal kk n ai adj 9 t3 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 2ievusidded neut st ia ya dad Vin a Vac dw Gg i e kai a 10 1 4 ELECTRICAL AND DATA CONNECTIONS eege ANERE RER 10 1 9 CONNECTION PROCEDURE EE 10 1 6 RADAR JUNCTION he tee erh en pe KC 11 1 6 1 Jumper To Contro
51. place on Terminal strip A in Radar Junction Box as follows MOUNTING INSTRUCTIONS 1 Open the box unscrewing the 4 bottom screws 2 Connect the Radar cable to the terminal A 3 Connect the Power supply to the terminal B 4 Connect the chart plotter cable to the terminal C JUMPER for RADAR ON OFF SWITCH y 9 see Radar specifications alarm output signal fi Q 5 Set up the jumper for ei RADAR ON OFF switch Terminal C 5a Mount to permanently CHART PLOTTER E power ON the Radar see connection tables MO 5b Connect to a switch to manually power on off the Radar 9 56 e to DE A a the power Terminal B 9 via the chart plotter POWER SUPPLY with the external K Terminal A RADAR see Radar cable label Fig 1 6 Junction Box Terminal Strip A CH CH RADAR CABLE 93 WIRE COLOR FUNCTION 3 DATA OUT DATA OUT DATA IN e DATA IN k POWER ON OFF SWITCH 1 E POWER ON OFF SWITCH 2 ES BLACK large wire RADAR SUPPLY A WHITE large wire RADAR SUPPLY e ES Fig 1 6a Terminal Strip A Connection for MDS 1 MDS 8 MDS 9 User Manual 11 RADAR CABLE FUNCTION BLACK DATA GND ORANGE DATA OUT 4 YELLOW DATA OUT DATA IN DATA IN POWER ON OFF SWITCH 1 POWER ON OFF SWITCH 2 BLACK large wire RADAR SUPPLY WHITE large wire RADAR SUPPLY BLUE large wire MOTOR POWE
52. r comes from the factory already tuned so this operation is not necessary at first installation In general Radar Tuning may be necessary if any component of the Radar is replaced for maintenance The Radar receiver can be tuned in Automatic or Manual mode In Automatic Tune mode the Radar tunes itself automatically on all range scales It is recom mended to execute the Tune function in Automatic mode This generally ensures that the Radar receiver is always tuned to receive the maximum signal If you choose the Manual Tune you will need to adjust it again after 10 minutes after you have turned on the Radar since the required setting will change after the magnetron has warmed NOTE 7he Manual Tune function should be made only by professional operators 18 User Manual Manual Tune To execute manual tuning follow the procedure gt MENU TUNING ENTER MANUAL TUNE ENTER The following Warning message is displayed RRDRR SETUP Al Off HART OVERLAY ON 24 Nm 4Nm HDG 007 T Relative Head Up T FEATURES k a TUNING TT HEADING F i ING 82 67 Off The Manual Tuning Operation may reduce the radar sensitivity if not performed correct ly Off Off Please read carefully the manual before proceedings Are you sure you want to continue TRANSMISS Off Off YES amp SOG 1 0 Kts COG 007 T a DST 0 518 nm BRG 072 T amp 43 33 715N 010 17 199E Fig 1 7 4 5
53. rsburg Florida
54. rted before 6 7 Whatis the Radar calibration Radar calibration is a set of options that allows to properly set the Radar to work on your boat You can set up the Heading correction to compensate of orientation errors due to the installation the Radar trigger delay to properly adjust the Radar beam as to correctly measure ranges and finally the sensitivity of the Radar to maximize the Radar sensitivity 6 8 When and how should I adjust the Radar heading At first installation you should correct the Radar heading as to ensure that it is perfectly aligned with your bow User Manual 45 6 9 When and how should I adjust the Radar Trigger delay At first installation It is required to ensure the Radar is capable to perfectly measure ranges and avoid distortions Please follow the procedure described at Par 1 7 4 4 6 10 When should I do the Radar tuning Radar tuning is generally not necessary since it is already tuned at the factory However in the long run or in case some components are replaced it could be necessary to perform tuning to achieve the maximum sensitivity 6 11 Should I use the Manual or Auto Tuning We strongly suggest to use the Auto Tuning that generally is capable to give optimal results 6 12 How should I do the Manual Tuning Follow procedure at Par 1 7 4 5 6 13 Whatis the STC and how should I operate it STC is the Sensitivity Time Constant It is used to reduce the sensitivity and thus the clutter in the
55. splay 2 3 6 1 Handling of EBL VRM Positioning the Cross Cursor on the EBL VRM activates a pop up message E V underneath the cursor It is possible to allow to Move Hook and Hide it Move Allows moving EBL VRM from the own ship s position to any location of the Radar page Pressing Conrirm once more confirms the new position pressing CanceL resets the original position e Hook hooks the EBL VRM cross point allowing changing bearing and range using the Cursor Keys Pressing Confirm once more confirms the new range and bearing pressing CancEL resets the original range and bearing values OFF disables the EBL VRM Up to 2 EBL VRM s may be placed on the Radar screen at the same time To turn EBL VRM On or Off or to select 1 EBL VRM 2 EBL VRM or both 1 2 EBL VRM follow this procedure MENU RADAR FEATURES ENTER EBL VRM ENTER 2 3 7 Parallel Cursor A set of parallel lines with first line passing through the ship s position and next lines being placed equally spaced and extending from the ship s position towards one direction User Manual 29 Parallel Cursor Fig 2 3 7 Parallel Cursor display The user can change the angle of the lines and the range between lines It is used to measure the bearing of other boats navigate at a fixed distance from the coast measure the distance between two points The display of the Parallel Cursor can be turned On or Off following this procedure MENU
56. ss is 3 8 to 1 2 in 9 mm to 13 mmo If the mounting surface is thin a doubler should be added If it is thicker longer bolts must be purchased The scanner will be damaged if bolts penetrate more than 9 16 in 15 mm Also consider the cable route from the scanner to the operator s location Avoid routing the interconnecting cable through areas of possible damage from moving objects machinery and exposure to chemicals or high temperature 1 2 PREPARE THE RADAR FOR INSTALLATION Unpack your new RADAR and check that the contents correspond to the packing list Do not remove the cover from the unit There are no connections or adjust ments inside the unit that are needed for installation or operation The cable must remain attached For ease of handling coil the cable and place it on top of the scanner Then secure it with tape Invert the scanner and make sure the four mounting holes are clear to accept bolts Working at higher elevations may become necessary while installing the scanner unit Observe safety measures and take sufficient precaution to avoid personal injury or damage to the equipment User Manual 9 1 3 NOTE 1 4 The cable from RADAR scanner unit provides all power data and control connec tions necessary for operation The large black and white leads are for power connections and connect directly to a 12 to 24 VDC power buss the five small leads in the fabric braid connect to the Radar Junction Box and t
57. the Automatic Tuning starts and the following Window is displayed on the screen IM Automatic Tuning i Please wait until automatic tuning completes Ruto tuning may take up to ten minutes a DST 4 385 nm BRG O096 T a 42 49 451N 010 14 734E Fig 1 7 4 5e Automatic Tune page When the Auto Tuning completes the Warning Message is hidden and all Radar functionalities return to be available 20 User Manual 1 7 4 6 Save Tuning to User C CARD This is useful to avoid the user having to retune up Radar after a Clear RAM operation or a software update The following data will be saved Heading Line angle Antenna Parking Position Sector Transmission Off Start Angle Sector Transmission Off End Angle Transmission Trigger Delay Course Tune Fine Tune 9 9 s 9 9 Insert the User C CARD into the slot then follow the procedure MENU TUNING ENTER SAVE TUNING TO USER C CARD ENTER The file name is given automatically as TUNING1 1 7 4 7 Load Tuning from User C CARD Loads the complete settings from the User C CARD and changes the active menu settings Insert the User C CARD into the slot then follow the procedure MENU TUNING ENTER LOAD TUNING FROM USER C CARD ENTER User Manual 21 2 Functions 2 1 BASIC 2 1 1 Cross Cursor When on the Full Radar page or when the focus is on the Radar window moving the Cursor Keys will show the cursor on the screen It
58. the keel line to the starboard side of the boat it is possible to move shadow zones to the port side This makes it possible to keep a clear view to the bow The distance to be shifted can calculated using the following equation Ls 0 4R D 2 m when R lt 15m Ls 0 025R D 2 m when R gt 15m where Ls distance to be shifted from keel line D diameter of obstacle on keel line R distance from scanner to obstacle Scanner Unit Obstacle Fig B 1 1 Shifting from keel line B 1 2 Obtaining sufficient dip angle Raise the scanner position so that there is a sufficient dip angle available between the line of sight from the scanner to the obstacle and the horizontal line By raising the dip angle above 5 it is possible to prevent mid and long distance shadow zones The Radar cannot detect objects below the line of sight Horizontal line 0 Line of sight Fig B 1 2 Obtaining sufficient dip angle B 2 INSTALLING SCANNER UNIT Use a mounting base such as the ones shown in Fig B 1 1 or you can install the scanner directly to a roof or other flat surface Be certain you keep the water drain tube clear It s located at the bottom of the scanner unit NOTE If the mounting bracket or surface has a curvature of more than 2mm use spacers with the mounting bolts to prevent stress on the scanner housing User Manual 53 54 Do not use an edge that might trap water Fig B 2 Installing scanner unit User Ma
59. very near your boat will appear as two different targets on screen One is the actual Radar echo The other is a ghost echo generated by a re reflection of the original signal It comes back to your own boat bounces back to the target and then is picked up by the antenna on the second bounce The actual echo appears at the correct distance and bearing on the screen The ghost echo appears somewhere behind your boat This type of false echo is also generated by re reflec tion of waves from bridges break walls or building along shore Target Direct Real echo Ko path Secondary reflection path Ghost echo Direction of ghost echo Fig A 2 3 1 Ghost Echoes A 2 3 2 Multiple echoes If there is a large vertical reflecting surface near your boat as in the case when you pass alongside a large ship Radar signals are repeatedly bounced back and forth between your boat and the other object Two to four images appear on the screen at equal intervals in the same bearing This is called a multiple echo The image appearing closest to you is the real echo Multiple echoes will disappear as you move away from the reflecting object or its bearing changes 3 1 n Real echo w l i Multiple echoes Fig A 2 3 2 Multiple Echoes A 2 3 3 False echoes caused by side lobe An antenna s side lobe emissions are low power and will not register distant targets However if there is a strong reflecting target near your boat it some times may
60. yed in the boxes in the system set up RNG Radar Range and Range rings interval Current Heading Motion Mode and Heading Mode indication Gain and STC FTC indication Expansion and Interference Rejection Guard Zone alarms and Trails Ship Speed Over Ground and Course Over Ground Z z C COG 359 41917 382N 009 14 702E DST 342 0 Nm Bearins Ranse BRG 1209 A 3 E 2n 419 20 199N 009 16 588E Ship Distance and Bearing from destination Ship Lat Lon Cursor Window DOO C2 9 9 8 amp S C2 Fig 3 2 The Default Status Bar Note that in Radar Split pages the Status Bar displayed always in compact mode to allow more space for the graphical data see Par 2 3 9 34 User Manual 4 RANGE and Range rings interval 2 Guard Zone alarms 3 Current Heading 4 Heading Mode indication 5 Motion Mode indication 6 Distance to Destination 7 Bearing to Destination Ship Speed Over Ground 9 Course Over Ground Fig 3 2a The compact Status Bar 3 3 MENU HANDLING ON FULL PAGES When in Radar Full page pressing MENU once opens the Radar Setup menu Pressing MENU twice opens the Main menu 3 4 SELECTION OF THE ACTIVE VIEW IN SPLIT COMBO PAGES Yellow frame E Fig 3 4 Selection of active View When in Split Combo pages the active view is highlighted by a focus Yellow frame The keyboard commands are related to that focused view

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