Broadband Router User Manual
Contents
1. Press DHCP Client List to show DHCP Client list 30 OE KEET EI O O did Dm Tm dB DUS Be T DHCP Client List Assigned IP Aims Mot Nema sens Md Fe LII owe MAC Maker LOL n 9 De 99264134 Please press Save amp Restart button to save all those settings 2 DHCP Server Disabled Disable DHCP Server function of Broadband Router You just have to fill in LAN IP Address and then press Save amp Restart button Q O S46 Dm Tm de O DUE Ar TEIT ET HomeGateway Broadband om ms ma mg Dee Administron Ek See KAN E LTD moma Coan Geaa named 00 ee poy jae mm Vete Se Caa 31 3 2 Telnet Console Configuration The telnet based configuration is almost the same as console configuration The difference is that console configuration need to connect Broadband Router with your computer by null modem cable Please refer to Apendix C 2 then execute the terminal program The terminal parameters should be set to 115200 8 N 1 baud rate 115200 8 data bit No parity 1 stop bit When the RDY LED is blinkng regularly press the Enter key of the keyboard once then the main menu is shown promptly Instead Telnet must perform login operation in advance for LAN environment Telnet 192 168 8 1 to enter the configuration main menu a In general the Telnet console configuration is menu driven operation Press Enter to login Then the main menu is shown be2. B 1 Home User Application DSL Cable Modem Ethernet Router WAN PPPoE DHCP Broadband Figure B 3 Home user application DSL Cable modem 58 Si 3 Broadband ii Router WAN PPP Figure B 4 Home user application ISDN V 90 Modem B 2 SOHO environment Application DSL Cable Modem Broadband Router WAN PPP0E DHCP DHCP Server on Virtual Server off me POP3 Server Broadband Router PC4 Pc3 WANsStatic IP DHCP Server on PI Virtual Server on c2 Pe Figure B 6 SOHO environment application DHCP Server in Broadband Router 59 m WWW Server r3 POP3 DNS Server DHCP Server Ethernet Broadband Router WAN Static IP DHCP Server off Virtual Server on Figure B 7 SOHO environment application DHCP Server in LAN Appendix C Cabling and Pin Assignment C 1 RJ 45 There are different grades or categories of twisted pair cabling Category 5 is the most reliable and is highly recom mended Category 3 is a good second choice Straight through cables are used for connecting computers NIC card to a hub Crossover cables are used for connecting a hub to another hub Broadband Router provides a built in uplink normal switch uplink mode is crossed internally which allows you to link or connect hubs together with a straight through cable instead C 1 1 RJ 45 pin assignment There are 8 thin color coded wires inside
3. Broadband Router User Manual FVer V1 26 Doc Ver V1 0 Copyright The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole stored transcribed in an information retrieval system translated into any language or transmitted in any form or by any means mechanical magnetic electronic optical photocopying manual or otherwise without the prior written permission Trademarks All product company brand names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies They are used for identification purpose only Specifications are subject to be changed without prior notice FCC Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against radio interference in a commercial environment This equipment can generate use and radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions in this manual may cause harmful interference to radio communications Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference in which case the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever measures are necessary to correct the interference i CE Declaration of Conformity This equipment complies with the requirements relating to electromagnetic compatibilit
4. the date time is calibrated automatically according to the login PC 4 Reset to factory default and restart 5 Restart system 3 2 2 WAN Setup Select WAN setup to choose the feasible configuration PPP IP Address lt 211 74 96 136 gt 1 WAN Connect Type PPP over Ethernet 2 USER Noe 10111545 3 4 PPPoE STATUS Connect ESC Back to Main Menu Select 1 4 s afi Press 1 to select the WAN Connection type option menu VAN PORT PPP IP Address 211 N 96 136 1 WAN Connect Type PPP over Ethernet 2 USER NAME er 3 USER PASSWORD 4 PPPoE STATUS ESC Back to Main Menu Select 1 4 1 fivailoble Type a Static IP Address B8 0HCP Client over Ethernet D Dial up Network Enter WAN Type n fi 34 Four connection types can be choosen entering the available type number A D 1 Static IP address Static connection is used in fixed IP address application environment router to router or Ethernet based backbone is the most common one Choose the static option and fill in the related field according to the ISP provided information WAN IP Address The IP Address of Broadband Router as seen by external users on the Internet including your ISP WAN Subnet Mask The Broadband Router WAN IP addres ranges eg 255 255 255 248 means Broadband Router have 8 IPaddress range WAN Gateway ISP will provide you with the Gateway IP Address WAN 1st DNS DNS Domain Name Server I
5. LAN Setup The LAN Setup configuration in telnet environment has 2 items 1 LAN IP Address type in the IP address of Broadband Router as it is seen on the internal LAN computer AN If Telnet is used and LAN IP is changed the administrator may have lost connection with Broadband Router when they are not in the same LAN segment Thus the administration operation does not work until they are in the same segment again by DHCP release renew IP A Access Wser Co Q QUIT Select 1 U 6 Enter LAN IP 38 2 LAN DHCP Server Choose this option if you want Broadband Router to assign IP to LAN computers automatically DHCP Server enabled A Enable Disable DNS Proxy LAN computers get their DNS server from Broadband Router first Broadband Router will search the ISP sDNS automatically B Set DHCP IP Pool Range Whenever there is a request the DHCP server will allocate a unused IP from the IP address pool to the requesting computer End address must greater start address C Set DHCP Lease Duration the assigned IP will be valid during the lease duration D Assign fixed IP address by MAC address If there are some computers like web E mail server will be assigned the fixed IP by 39 DHCP server you can set those computers with their own prede fined IP Those computers will be identified by their MAC address DHCP Server disabled LAN SERVER 1 Enable Disable DHCP Server lt
6. Telnet Console administration from a networked computer in LAN Firewall capability to protect LAN PCs from outside intruder access attack Avoid unwanted packet from WAN and provide a system event log to record intrusion information date time source IP address amp port LAN user Access privilege Administrator can arrange interior LAN user saccess privilege to Internet by IP address TCP IP port service URL name keywords and 24 hour time zone Virtual Server Port forwarding function Internet servers WWW FTP E mail in LAN could be virtually exposed to WAN for outside Internet user access This is a useful and secure network deployment for Internet servers DMZ De Militarized Zone Host Administrator can totally expose a host PC in LAN to the Internet without any firewall protection mechanism This option allows a full two way communication between the local host PC and remote Internet node ex bi directional games video audio conferences Multi DMZ Host support In static IP configuration with a range of legal IP address Administrator could totally expose more host PCs in LAN to the Internet according to LAN WAN IP address mapping 1 2 Package Contents One broadband router unit One power adapter 1 3 System Requirement One Ethernet based broadband Internet connection like cable ADSL modem or other router One PC with a NIC card and installed TCP IP protocol stack Microsof
7. also kept the same SS 1 Qw T AG p e 4 LE e g E HomeGateway Brosdbeed Rester xe Hs tee Aera mom Verre Li d _ _ EE NCC E I Legen lees 47 For example if you have an FTP server port21 at 192 168 8 5 a mail server port110 at 192 168 8 6 and a VPN server at 192 168 8 7 then you need to specify the virtu al server as 21 192 168 8 5 110 192 168 8 6 1723 192 168 8 7 Please refer to Appendix A for some well knwn service port 4 5 DMZ DMZ DeMilitarized Zone is a zone which is not protected by firewall It means all computers in DMZ are dangerous and subject to be attacked accessed by Internet intruder hacker However the advantage is that all computers in DMZ are totally exposed to Internet thus all of them gain the full access right privilege to outside Internet In such case Theoretically all Internet applications should be compatible with them because there is not any interference from firewall function There are more and more Internet applications that need 2 way access right like video and or audio conference on line game Broadband Router provide the similar features to make some computers in LAN to have unrestricted 2 way access privilege As a result all computers in DMZ are most 48 compatible with Internet applications Certainly they seem to be dangerous in comparison with those other computers in LAN Broadband Router always allows a computer in LA
8. as system start administrator log in log out dial hang up and hacker intrusion event In addition it stamps the date time for each event Normally each event will be shown sequentially by the order of time stamp except some time out event Press View System Log to browse the log record 21 Daen Micromet internet a jpe ws Broadband Restor 7 3 ee Administration System Log va WAN Type DHCP Chowt om WAN IP 192 108 044 Display Times Tuesday hane 11 2001 10 30 01 AM ders ere In this page it stores lots of useful information E g system start time administrator log in log out history dial Up activities and intrusion event records s This function provide administrator a convenient diagnostic method for troubleshooting Furthermore it also provide a detailed intruder hacker information You can press Refresh to upgrade these events and press Back to the Administration page Clone MAC Duplicate the MAC address of administrator s PC into WAN MAC of Broadband Router Restart System Force Broadband Router to restart immediately 3 1 3 EZ Setup WAN Press the EZ Setup WAN option in the left frame There are 5 connection types in this page Each connection type is configured exclusively because WAN I F is connected to ISP 22 via just one type at a moment certainly it could be changed later to meet your Internet connection type ata ay n
9. been analyzed monitored all unwanted packet may be filtered out and be recorded as an intrusion event Broadband Router can also be configured to block some internal LAN user s access to the Internet for management purpose Figure 1 1 Secure Internet Access via Cable DSL Modem 5 1 1 Features Connects to 10 100M Broadband cable or DSL modem or Ethernet backbone for Internet Surfing Multiple WAN connection type Static IP for lease line or router router interconnect DHCP client for most cable modem service PPPoE for Dial up ADSL service PPTP client for some European Dial up ADSL or L2 VPN application PPP for V 90 or ISDN modem when broadband connection is failed Equipped with a 4 port 10 100M switched Hub for LAN users DHCP Server DNS proxy support can save an extra PC Server in LAN All the networked computers in LAN can retrieve TCP IP setting IP address subnet mask gateway DNS IP automatically from this device Simultaneously act as both DHCP Server on the LAN and a DHCP Client on the WAN for most easy application Connects multiple LAN PCs to the Internet with only one dynamic assigned IP address NAT mode or a range of legal IP address NAT Routing mode Web based Configuring Configurable through any networked computer sweb browsers using Internet Explorer or Netscape browser 6 Allow Deny remote administration through WAN connection by Web browser Support
10. get an IP address like 192 168 8 x and the default gateway is 192 168 8 1 Windows XP 2000 NT4 Please change to MS DOS command window and type pconfig all to check Ethernet adapter information Ci Dipeenfig all indows 2008 IP Configuration Mest Name oes ee ees 3 9 Primary DNS Suffix ss eglx con tw Node Typa e ww ee see ee i pyesa es IP Routing Enabled 5 VI Proxy Enabled es se Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection 2 Connect ion specif ic DNS Suffix z Description 5 Realtek RTL8139 lt A PCI Past Ethernet Adapter 2 Physical Address 88 48 54 58 D7 E6 DHCP Enabled i i 285 255 265 8 All Ethernet adapter information is shown in this window Check if you get an IP address like 192 16 8 x and the default gateway is the default IP of Broadband Router If all the steps are finished the network should be working now In case there is something wrong please refer to Chapter 5 for troubleshooting 16 Chapter 3 Device Administration Broadband Router could be configured via Web browser telnet and console terminal Administrator can choose either one of three methods to perform device administration No matter which method to use this administration only allows one login session at a moment This is due to the consideration of system database consistency If there is any other one intending to login none could succeed to lo
11. run from one end of the cable to the other All 8 wires are used 60 Table C 1 RJ 45 Color Chart Wire 1 White with an Orange stripe Wire 2 Orange N Wire 3 White with a Green Stripe Wire 4 Blue Wire 5 White with a Blue Stripe Wire 6 Green Wire 7 White with a Brown Stripe Wire 8 Brown To determine which wire is wire number 1 hold the cable so that the end of the plastic RJ 45 tip the part that goes into a wall jack first is facing away from you Face the clip down so that the copper side faces up the springy clip will now be par allel to the floor when looking down on the copper side wire 1 is on the far left C 1 2 Connection between NIC card and Hub A straight through cable wire 1 2 3 and 6 at one end of the cable are also wires 1 2 3 and 6 at the other end The straight through cable is used in connecting the NIC card and the hub 61 Table C 2 Wire Becomes 1 gt 1 2 2 3 3 6 gt 6 C 1 3 Connection between Hub and Hub In a crossover cable the orders of the wires change from one end to the other Wire 1 becomes 3 and 2 becomes 6 The crossover cable is used in connecting hubs directly Table C 3 Wire Becomes 1 3 2 E 6 3 gt 1 6 md 2 C 2 RS232 The RS 232 was originally set to standardize the interconnec tions of terminals and host computers through public telephone networks Its inter
12. the assigned IP setting could be inquired in Device Info page refer to 3 1 1 C PPPoE Connection If Broadband Router is connected to the Internet through a DSL line check ISP if they use PPPoE for dial up service If they do choose PPPoE option then fill in Your PPPoE account and PPPoE password The PPPoE Service Name may be optional It depends on the ISP Dial on Demand Choose this option Broadband Router will attempt to connect with ISP if 1 there is at least one LAN user would like to access Internet and 2 the current WAN connection is on disconnected condition Auto disconnect when idled over sec fill in a time period in seconds if you want to disconnect automatically when your Internet connection is idle more than a period of time 25 Then press Save amp Restart button IN 1 If the connection is successfully established the current WAN IP setting could be inquired in Device Info page refer to 3 1 1 2 In case something wrong please browse the system event log to check the dial log in activity refer to 3 1 2 D PPTP Connection If Broadband Router is connected to the Internet with DSL modem most likely is ALCATEL modem in west Europe then choose PPTP PPPOA connection type Please check your ISP for details Certainly this connection type is also used by PPTP L2 VPN application EET ce Where My IP address and Server IP address are the Broadband Router PPTP clien
13. Disable gt ESC Back to Main Menu Select 1 Eri Select 1 to togglel between disable and enable DHCP Server function of Broadband Router 3 2 4 Advanced function 1 Access control Under the main menu of telnet 192 168 8 1 type A to enter into access control ficcess Control l Allow Deny Respond to Ping from WAN Allow 2 fAllow Deny Web Management from WAN Allow ESC Back to Main Menu Select 1 3 f af Allow Deny Respond to Ping from WAN Allow or Deny responding if there are any Ping packet sent to WAN of Broadband Router Allow Deny Web Management from WAN This function allow administrator to configure Broadband 40 Router from the outside Internet with browser directly In order to reserve HTTP service port 80 used for virtual server function This remote web administration function utilizes another port 64511 instead e g http 211 79 244 45 64511 2 User command This is reserved for diagnostic purpose 41 Chapter 4 Advanced Firewall Function Besides the native protection features from NAT Broadband Router provide lots of advanced functions which are popular in most firewall devices such as deny PING block service port URL keyword blocking virtual server DMZ and intrusion event log It is recorded in Broadband Router internal buffer please refer to 3 1 2 4 1 Access Control Access control allow you to control the WAN to LAN or LAN to WAN access cap
14. N to be logically exposed to Internet with unrestricted 2 way commu nication capability This is very useful whenever you encounter some incompatible applications 2 way online game for home user then DMZ feature could often avoid this problems The following shows the single DMZ host is allowed due to the single WAN IP address condition for example WAN connection type is DHCP client PPPoE and PPP EEN HomeGateway Broadband Rester DOCERE EE Device Info Administration puz zs ko a van Advanced eco Cort tet Vetus Serer Muta Wy pictum Logout a EI 4 6 Multiple DMZ Host In case WAN connection type is static and there are a range 49 of IP address assigned to WAN interface instead of single IP only please refer to section 3 1 Then Broadband Router allow 8 computers in LAN to become DMZ host hatn ny Roe ame i rr In general the mechanism of multiple DMZ host is based the mapping relation between WAN IP and LAN IP shown below And these DMZ host IP will skip NAT port translation handling to gain WAN IP1 Broadband Router LAN IP1 DMZ host1 WAN IP2 Broadband Router LAN IP2 DMZ host2 WAN IP3 Broadband Router LAN IP3 DMZ host3 WAN IP8 Broadband Router LAN 50 IP8 DMZ host4 unrestricted 2 way communication capability Most likely the multiple DMZ host are applied in router to router inter conne
15. SP will provide this address WAN 2nd DNS The second DNS When all settings are finished don t forget to type Y to restart system 35 2 DHCP Client DHCP Client connection means that ISP will dynamically assign the IP address to Broadband Router No other settings is needed ISP will assign all values autoatically If your Internet connection type is DHCP client type like Cable modem you should choose this option When all settings are finished don t forget to type Y to restart system 3 PPP over Ethernet PPPoE point to point protocol over Ethernet connection means that personal users can browse Internet through DSL based broadband connection If you are connected to the Internet through a DSL line check your ISP if they use PPPoE If they do choose PPPoE option then type in Your PPPoE account and PPPoE password The PPPoE Service Name may be optional It depends on the ISP Dial on Demand Choose this option Broadband Router will attempt to connect with ISP if 1 there is at least one LAN user would like to access Internet and 2 the current WAN connection is on disconnected condition Auto disconnect when idled over sec fill in a time period in seconds if you want to disconnect automatically when your Internet connection is idle more than a period of time When all settings are finished don tforget to type Y to restart system 36 4 Dial up Network PPP point to point protocol c
16. ability Ja Administration Access Control rey Remate Pea bam WA De A Wet Margen in WAR uy Aw ma Cnt im LA matte Cintes Access Contest Fam Danen hom LAM Ornate Oma s ILI gl es ia n T d rae Press Access Control item under the Advanced item then there are 3 options shown below 1 Respond to Ping from WAN Allow or Deny responding if there is any PING packet sent to 42 WAN of Broadband Router AN This is very useful to avoid Internet intruder hacker from probing computer Most likely hacker will not have any willingness to start attack due to no PING response 2 Web Management from WAN This function allow administrator to configure Broadband Router from the outside Internet with browser directly In order to reserved HTTP service port 80 used for virtual server function This remote web administration function utilizes another port 64511 instead e g http 211 79 244 45 64511 3 Block Client in LAN This function is used to inhibit some LAN clients by IP address from access Internet resources Since all inhibiting LAN client is recognized by its IP address Thus no matter the inhibiting LAN client s IP address is assigned by DHCP server or manual setting this function always works well 4 Filter Packets from LAN This function allow administrator to inhibit LAN user from using some Internet services for management purpose For example if Broadband Router is used in SOHO
17. and WAN port Please refer to Appendix C for detailed cabling and pin assignment Internet ISP Figure 2 1 The hardware connection of WAN interface for Broadband Router 2 2 Hardware Connection to LAN Connect the network cable from your computer s Ethernet port to one of Broadband Router s4 LAN ports Figure 2 2 If it is correctly connected the responding Link Act LED will be on Figure 2 2 The hardware connection of LAN interface for Broadband Router Please use crossover RJ 45 cable if you want to connect the LAN port to another hub or switch AN Once both WAN LAN are connected successfully please hold down the reset button continuously for 5 seconds to make sure Broadband Router is on factory default condition now 2 3 Network Setting in Administrator s computer In order to configure the Broadband Router with a networked PC in LAN it is necessary for administrator to have an accurate network setting in this PC then the communication between Broadband Router and administrator s PC could be possible The following description assumes Broadband Router is on factory default condition If not please hold the reset button down for more than 5 seconds Broadband Router LAN interface IP will become 192 168 8 1 and the DHCP server for LAN user is on offered IP range from 192 168 8 17 to 192 168 8 128 by default Follow the procedures to set your computer as a DHCP Client If the fixed IP mode for ad
18. blems amp Solutions This section provides possible solutions to problems regarding the installation and operation of Broadband Router Try to find answers here if there is any problem while you 52 setup this device Check your device and settings step by step 1 Connecting to Broadband Router LAN port fail Broadband Router is properly installed with appropriate LAN connections Please check Link LED Set Broadband Router into factory default condition Ensure that your PC and Broadband Router are on the same network segment If you are not sure initiate the DHCP function to let PC get IP address from Broadband Router automatically Make sure that the IP address of your PC is 192 168 8 17 128 Check Subnet Mask value it should be set to 255 255 255 0 to match Broadband Router 2 Fail to configure Broadband Router through web browser Check the hardware connection of Broadband Router LAN port If the Link Act LEDs on the front panel are working properly n Windows9x ME series run Winipcfg to check the client side by clicking on the Start button then select Run The PC should have 1 IP address 192 168 8 xxx xxx is from 17 to 128 53 2 Submask 255 255 255 0 3 Default Gateway IP 192 168 8 1 3 Can tobtain an IP address from my Cable or DSL modem Ensure if the WAN LEDs are correctly illuminated refer to Appendix C for correct cabling Power down your DSL or Cable mo
19. ction SOHO environment please refer to Figure 4 2 Home user is less popular due to the Arange of WAN IP address Because IP address is another important and expensive resources at present AN Some ISP provides leased line service DSL is more common to subscribers meanwhile could offer a range of IP address for subscription In this case there are two type of connection configuration One is Bridging mode the other is Routing mode For example the ISP provides 210 65 226 0 7 IP range subnet mask is 255 255 255 248 then subscriber could have 5 computers at most to access Internet simultaneously Surely additional computers are also able to access Internet via Broadband Router Please refer to Figure 4 1 PCn 210 65 226 2 210 65 226 3 ADSL Modem TUE 210 65 226 1 210 65 226 5 210 65 226 6 51 Figure 4 1 Bridging mode Unfortunately the multiple DMZ host can t work if in Figure 4 1 configuration Because Broadband Router can actually receive only one IP address s packet instead of 5 IP address s packets At such condition bridging mode option is available for Multiple DMZ The following Figure 4 2 is a typical Router to Router Multi DMZ configuration 210 65 226 2 6 Figure 4 2 Routing mode AN For those DMZ hosts in LAN they are virtually exposed in Internet environment Broadband Router no longer provide firewall protection function for them Troubleshooting 4 7 Common Pro
20. dem for a few seconds Turn it back on After the modem goes through its self test check to see if you now have an IP address Your ISP may require Mac address Host name Domain name Check if it is right 4 Time out error message pop up when enter a URL or IP address Check if other PCs work If they do ensure that your workstations IP settings are correct IP address Subnet Mask Default gateway and DNS If the PCs are configured correctly but still not working check Broadband Router Ensure that it is connected and ON Connect to it and check it s settings If you cannot connect to it check LAN and power connections If the Broadband Router is configured well check your Internet connection to see that it is working correctly 54 4 8 Frequently Asked Questions 1 Where is the Broadband Router installed on the network Typically Broadband is installed between Cable DSL modem and LAN Plug Broadband Router WAN port into Cable DSL modem s Ethernet port refer to Appendix C for connect cabling 2 Does the WAN connection of Broadband Router support 100Mb Ethernet Yes Broadband Router does support 10 100Mb Ethernet on its WAN port Since Broadband Router WAN is an auto sensing 10 100 port it is also compatible with 10Mb only WAN devices 3 What is NAT Network Address Translation and what is it used for NAT translates multiple IP address on the private LAN to one public address t
21. e 46 4 4 VIRTUAL SERVER sss 47 4 5 DMZ i EO AE 48 4 6 MULTIPLE DMZ HOST 49 4 7 COMMON PROBLEMS amp SOLUTIONS 52 4 8 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 55 Appendix A TCP IP Well Known Port 57 Appendix B Illustrated Typical Application 58 B 1 Home User Application sesse see ee ee Re ee 58 B 2 SOHO environment Application 59 Appendix C Cabling and Pin Assignment 60 EL IERE N EE dy 60 er GE OE NE EEEn 62 Appendix D Configure IP manually 64 Appendix E Technical Information 66 Chapter 1 Introduction Congratulations on your purchase of this outstanding Broadband Router This product is the perfect option to connect a group of PCs to a high speed Broadband Internet connection or to an Ethernet based Backbone ETTH ETTB Ethernet To The Home Building Configurable as a DHCP server this product is the only externally recognized server device on your local area network LAN Thus even a non technical person will easily configure it to meet the different application This product does not only provide a complete solution to share the Internet bandwidth it also serves as an Internet Firewall to protect your LAN data from being accessed by outside intruder hacker Figure 1 1 Since all incoming data packets have
22. environ 43 ment and the administrator want to inhibit LAN user from using Telnet services like BBS on line chat then it is easily achieved by blocking all packet to service port 23 Another example blocking service port 110 POP3 will inhibit LAN user from checking retrieving outside Internet e Mail account periodically This is very useful when WAN connec tion type is Dial On Demand like PPPoE PPP Then Broadband Router could auto disconnect at normal condition Otherwise the periodical e Mail checking from LAN user will cause Broadband Router to keep WAN connection alive for ever Certainly at this situation the LAN user can only use e Mail server inside if POP3 server exist in LAN 4 2 Service Time Allocation a OE Service Time Allocation allow administrator to control the Broadband Router s LAN to WAN service is available or disabled at some moment This feature is implemented by 44 two kinds of mechanism a i One is to specify the maximum continuous service period This is primarily used for parental control in home family application It could protect children from surfing Internet con tinuously for more than a pre defined period X meanwhile Broadband Router will still stop service until period Y is expired X hours ON Y hours OFF Time The other mechanism is simply dependent on a daily time Zone This means the Broadband Router sLAN to WAN service is on or off acc
23. et sm r3 re Those five connection types are described in following words A Static Connection Static connection is used in fixed IP address application environment Router to router interconnect or Ethernet based backbone is the most common case Choose the Static option and fill in the blanks according to the ISP provided information WAN IP Address The IP Address of Broadband Router as seen by external user s on the Internet including your ISP WAN Subnet Mask The Broadband Router WAN IP address ranges eg 255 255 255 248 23 means Broadband Router have 8 IP address range WAN Gateway ISP will provide you with the Gateway IP Address WAN 1st DNS DNS Domain Name Server ISP will provide this address WAN 2nd DNS The second DNS Then press Save amp Restart button B DHCP Client Connection DHCP Client connection means that ISP will dynamically assign Broadband Router IP address and other setting For the Domain Name and Host Name they are unused for most ISP Let it keep blank In case they are needed for your Internet connection please contact with your ISP for correct Domain name and Host Name Press Save amp Restart button to store this setting Q T as sge MomeGateway Bresdhand Meter AO EE tye Demre mte are kine Ment 24 AN 1 This connection type is more popular for Cable modem application 2 After save amp Restart once it is connected
24. face pre supposes a common ground between the DTE and DCE RS232 is used to connect both Broadband Router and PC or Modem in this case With different pin specifications pin assignments are 62 different between DTE Data Terminal Equipment usually a computer or terminal to DCE Data Circuit terminating Equipment usually a modem and DTE to DTE C 2 1 Broadband Router serial port assignment The serial port of BROADBAND ROUTER is a D Sub9 male type connector Each pin has its own function Table C 4 Pin Number Signal Name Shield Received Data Transmitted Data DTE Ready DTR Signal Ground DCE Ready DSR Request to send Clear to send 678 9 OO NI DO a AJOJN Ring indicator Male C 2 2 Connection between Broadband Router and PC console DTE DTE DB9 Female DBS Female PC Termianl 63 C 2 3 Connection between Broadband Router and Modem DTE DCE DB9 Female DB9 Male Appendix D Configure IP manually Select IP Address tab and choose Specify an IP Address Type in your customized IP address The default IP address of this product is 192 168 8 1 So you just can type in one IP Address like 192 168 8 xxx xxx can be numbers from 1 to 253 Set the Subnet Mask as 255 255 255 0 TCPAP Properties Bedeg Advanced Nagios DNS Contguration Gateway WINS Corigacton IP Addon ME LLLA M yera network does nol automatica
25. fresh the last update 3 1 2 Administration Press the Administration option on the left frame of this page to assign change the setting System Setting Reset to Default Backup Setting Restore Setting Reset to Default Auto Logout Reset System Setting to Factory Default and Restart Automatically after Completion Save the current system setting into a file in order to restore Broadband Router setting when needed in the future Restore the previous system setting from a saved backup file When completed Broadband Router restart s automatically Broadband Router allow system setting Backup Restore only when both firmware are of the same Version Otherwise Broadband Router will deny the Restore operation for reliability consideration Administrator Type in your old password and new password and confirm it Then press OK to send this request Whenever administrator is idle more than a specified time default is 300 seconds Broadband Router will logout automatically for security 20 Upgrade Firmware AN Press browse to choose the correct firmware upgrade file upg While a file has been selected click Go to send this request Broadband Router sfirmware will be upgraded immediately After a moment about 20 30 second Broadband Router will restart automatically Miscellaneous Commands View system events log It records lost of system events such
26. gin at that time Broadband Router will pop up an alert message The following description also assumes Broadband Router is on factory default condition 3 1 Web Based Configuration Open the web browser and type http 192 168 8 1 in the browser s address box This IP address is Broadband Router sLAN interface address ae ODA 6e Grane Oen 0 88 ml EL One moment later the main page is shown as below Qe This page is not protected by any password it is used to provide all LAN user s to inquire Broadband AN Router device status at any time Type in the default Administrator password admin Then press enter to login EE ER OER Broadband Router Device Status LIT KOEIE PRP Cort Core te PS Sate ma Er I prs trent I 3 furis GN OR USSEGRE M ms maar I P TU swa UN i hees Same Lant Upton Trndiny ham 11 2007 sey aaa 6n Mee ee Ponsen t Cat mle M a me 3 1 1 Device Information After login the first page is the Device Information of Broadband Router This page Show s the detailed status of Broadband Router and display s the current WAN s information about dial up duration and traffic bytes count de te AN em ay maar m ect Lr 2228 OR 08 TE TE 081122334458 Sarees Lanp asmens C ern mma Om Muta We he atn x EER 4 Logout d a You can press the Clear button to clear the WAN traffic counter And you can press the Refresh button to re
27. hat is sent out to the Internet NAT has 2 functions Jtadds a level security since the IP address of a PC connected to the private LAN is never transmitted on the Internet NAT allows Broadband Router to be used with low cost Internet accounts such as DSL or cable modems where only one IP address is provided by 55 ISP Users can have many private addresses behind this single address provided by ISP 4 If all fails in the installation what can do for it Reset Broadband Router by holding down the reset button for at lest 5 seconds and reset your cable or DSL modem by powering the unit off and then on 5 With which type of firewall is Broadband Router equipped Broadband Router uses NAT and TCP IP stateful packet inspections 6 What can do when am not able to get the web con figuration screen for this router You may have to remove proxy settings on your Internet Browser s or remove dial up settings on your browser If you use PPPoE or PPP WAN connection 7 What is DMZ DeMilitarized zone DMZ allows one IP address computer to be exposed to the Internet Some applications require multiple TCP IP ports to be open It is recommended that you set your computer with a static IP if you want to use DMZ 8 Does Broadband Router pass PPTP or actively route 56 PPTP sessions Yes this router allows PPTP packets to pass through 9 Is Broadband Router cross platform compatible Yes any platfor
28. lly assy qp tm inan peer Me C Obtain an IP address automatically pecly an IP addens Pate urne EES n Ex cx In the New Gateway tab add IP address of this product The default IP Address of this product is 192 168 8 1 64 Change to DNS configuration tab enable DNS and add DNS values that is provided by your ISP into DNS Server Search Order Click ok to finish 65 Appendix E Technical Information Operational WAN I F WAN cabling LAN I F LAN cabling Console Modem port LED indication Button Environmental Power Input Unit Weight Certification Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Operating Humidity One RJ 45 port IEEE 802 3 1 O00BaseT CSMA CD UTP category 5 10 100 Mbps Four RJ 45 ports IEEE 802 3u 100BaseT CSMA CD UTP category 5 switched 10 100 Mbps One D sub9 male DTE type EIA RS232C Power Ready WAN Link Act 10 100 Full Duplex Collision Modem Ready CDLAN Link Act 10 100 Full Duplex Collision Factory default setting External DC 7 5V 1A 300g FCC class A CE mark 0 C to 40 C 32 C to 104 C 20 C to 70 C 4 C to 157 C 10 to 85 non condensing 2041590000000
29. low User C 9 OUT Select 1 U zd Me E Press the number of each item to select your choice 32 3 2 1 Device Information and Administration configuration in Broadband Router After pressing 1 to enter the device information You can see your device information as follows R102 v PPPoE Connected 0 12 52 id S WAC Address ja lt 0 Onab xcd Qref 0 8xl WAN IP Address oU 96 1 WAN Subnet Mask 255 255 255 WAN Gateway cn n 96 136 139 175 5524 139 175 252 16 Enter ESC to Return Main Mean 1 27 81288 Ox2acOFF gt DE ae EE s Press Esc to exit Then you can press choice 2 to enter administrator setup 2f 1 Change administrator password Press 1 for this setting then system will request you to enter your old password enter your new password enter confirm password Then Set new password OK 2 Upgrade new firmware Press 2 for this setting A You must use a telnet program with file transfer capability to upgrade your firmware file Window built in hyperterminal does not provide this feature 3 Set Date Time Press 3 for this item then you have to set date and time seperately 33 hh mm ss DO MM VVWV 17 31 05 26 10 2001 Friday 1 SET DATE DO MM VVW 2 SET TIME hh ma ss ESCIRETURN TO MAIN MENU Select 1 2 P A Date Time need to be initialized every times whenever Broadband Router is powered on B Whenever administrator log in by web browser
30. m that supports Ethernet and TCP IP is compatible with Broadband Router 10 Can use my own public IP s and Domain or have to use the IP s that is provided by this router You can customize your own IP s through configuration of this router 11 What are the advanced features of Broadband Router The router s advanced features of the router includes Access Control URL Blocking Virtual Server DMZ Appendix A TCP IP Well Known Port Any application or process that uses TCP for its transport is assigned a unique identification number called a TCP port TCP ports specify the path of communications between client and server applications These ports are numbered beginning with zero Port numbers for client applications are dynamically assigned by the operating system when there is a request for service Port numbers for server applications are pre assigned by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority 57 IANA and do not change Following is a short list of some well known port numbers Table A 1 Well Known TCP ports Port No Name TCP FTP DATA Description FTP data FTP TELNET FTP command Terminal Connection SMTP DOMAIN Name SMTP Domain Name Server FINGER Finger HTTP Web POP3 POP3 AUTH Authentication Service NETBIOS SSN NETBIOS Session Service PPT Point to Point Tunneling Protocol Appendix B Illustrated Typical Application
31. ministrator s computer is desired please refer to Appendix E Step1 Click Start button select Settings and then choose Control Panel Double click Network icon Choose configuration item Select the TCP IP protocol option which is associated with your network card adapter To install TCP IP protocol first m KEJ Configaation identiication Access Corbal The folonang network components ane rmisked Dist Up Adapter Realtek RTLS1394A 8 C 8130 PO Fast Ethernet NIC Primary Metro Logon Chere tor arose Netro x Eie and Print Sharing Deicipton TOPAP is the protocol you use to connect to the Intemet and vede sea networks Lee eme Step2 Click the Properties button and then press the IP Address tab Select Obtain an IP address automatically Step3 Press ok to continue System may request to restart After restart the connection between Broadband Router amp window is established Please check it as follows Windows 9x Me Start gt control panel gt Run Type Winicfg and then press ok button JIP Configuration EF Ethernet Adapter Information NDIS 5 0 diver 7 Adapter Address 0048545AD7E6 IPAddess 82168817 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Defaut Gateway 19216881 io Erdene Reese Release AN Mare info gt gt All Ethernet adapter information is shown in this window Check if you
32. onnection is one to one connection between personal users and ISP through telephone line and modem If your Internet connection type is this one choose PPP option then type in ISP phone No PPP account and PPP password Dial on Demand amp Auto disconnect is the same as PPPoE Modem Initial String Type the AT commands if it is needed Some ISDN V 90 modem need this ex Type W2 to request MODEM to report carrier speed instead of DTE speed This work only for most Rockwell conexant V 90 modem When all settings are finished don t forget to type Y to restart system 5 PPTP client PPTP client mode are used with some European DSL modem or used to provide L2 VPN tunneling connection If PPTP client mode is choosen please enter My IP address and My Server IP address for Broadband Router PPTP client and DSL modem PPTP server IP address respectively nput PPTP account and PPTP password according to the ISP assignment Dial on Demand Choose this option Broadband Router 37 will attempt to connect with ISP if 1 there is at least one LAN user would like to access Internet and 2 the current WAN connection is on disconnected condition Auto disconnect when idled over sec fill in a time period in seconds if you want to disconnect automatically when your Internet connection is idle more than a period of time When all settings are finished don tforget to type Y to restart system 3 2 3
33. ording to a predefined daily schedule table 45 4 3 URL Keyword Blocking In order to prevent LAN user from several access specific websites Broadband Router provide this function to perform such filtering mechanism Administrator could enter the URL keywords for which website to be rejected Then Broadband Router will reject all kind of websites which URL names are matched or partially matched For example if the keyword is xyz then all www xyz com ftp xyz com xyz abc com are all blocked Press Save amp Restart button after filling keywords 46 4 4 Virtual Server Generally NAT based router firewall filters out all unrecog nized packets from WAN to protect your Internal LAN computers therefore all LAN computers behind Broadband Router are invisible to the outside Internet However some Internet servers like WWW FTP E mail should be visible and accessible by outside Internet As a result Broadband Router provide Virtual Server functions to meet this demand In addition Broadband Router also protect the servers and all other computers in LAN simultaneously Since all the Internet servers always handle the fixed TCP UDP service port number like WWW is 80 FTP is 21 Thus any packets from WAN which destination port number is matched with Broadband Router virtual server s port then these packets will be forwarded to the pre defined LAN s IP Certainly the destination port number is
34. s connected correctly to Broadband Router Blinking means data communication is in progress If the LED is continuously illuminated it means LAN device is successfully connected or Broadband Router s port 1 2 3 4 is working Indicates 10 or 100Mbps wire speed corresponding to each port On is 100Mps FDX COL FDX Full Duplex Mode COL Collision On means the current connection is on full duplex mode Blinks means connection experiences collisions Note the infrequent 10 1 4 2 Rear Panel collisions are normal condition If the COL LED is light too often there may be a problem with your connection Serial Default 7 5VDC Serial port connector It is used to connect with MODEM or console terminal The options could be configured via WEB browser please refer to Appendix C 2 for pin assignment amp cabling It is the factory default button Hold it down continuously about 5 seconds to reset the hardware setting into factory default The default LAN IP becomes 192 168 8 1 Where you will plug the AC DC Power adapter Chapter 2 Installation Connect the power cord into PWR inlet first and follow below sections to setup WAN LAN connection 2 1 Hardware Connection to WAN Connect the network cable from the Cable DSL modem to the WAN port of Broadband Router Figure 2 1 If the Link Act LED is always off please check the feeding power and the connection cable between the Cable DSL modem
35. t and ADSL Modem PPTP server IP 26 address respectively My Gateway is optional if PPTP client and server are in the same subnet For L2 VPN application this field is necessary in most case The PPTP account and PPTP password are provided by ISP The PPTP connection ID is left 0 for most application Check with your ISP for correct setting if have some problems Dial on Demand Choose this option Broadband Router will attempt to connect with ISP if 1 there is at least one LAN user would like to access Internet and 2 the current WAN connection is on disconnected condition Auto disconnect when idled over sec fill in a time period in seconds if you want to disconnect automatically when your Internet connection is idle more than a period of time E PPP Connection PPP point to point protocol is the most popular protocol to access Internet through telephone line and modem V 90 ISDN If your Internet connection type is modem con nection fill PPP in this option ISP phone No PPP account and PPP password Dial on Demand amp Auto disconnect is the same as PPPoE Modem Initial String Type the AT commands if it is needed some ISDN V 90 modem need this ex Type W2 to request MODEM to report carrier speed instead of DTE 27 speed This work only for most Rockwell Conexant V 90 modem bate Nay Me seme Legout ts decori bum iie ed MI eer ai uana inna iem Press Save amp Restart bu
36. t Internet Explorer 5 or later Netscape V4 7 or later web browser All TCP IP networked computers in LAN 1 4 Panel Description 1 4 1 Front Panel DO us a ve Device Indicators POWER The Power LED illuminates whenever Broadband Router is powered on 8 READY WAN Indicators Act Link Act activity SPD100 The READY LED blink once per second when it is working normally or it will blink faster or be off in case Broadband Router is something wrong Link ON means WAN ADSL Cable modem is connected to Broadband Router Blinking means data communication is in progress If the LED is continuously illuminated it means WAN device is successfully connected or Broadband Router s WAN port is working now Indicates 10 or 100Mbps wire speed corresponding to WAN port On is 100Mps FDX COL FDX Full Duplex Mode COL Collision On means the current connection is on full duplex mode Blinks means connection experiences collisions A WAN port is NIC card type pin assignment This means WAN port could connect a HUB device directly orconnect a PC with a crossover cable Please refer to Appendix C 1 to 9 meet your WAN devices Modem Indicators MR Modem Ready serial port connects with MODEM correctly CD Carrier Detection MODEM is on line now and LAN Indicators Act Link Act activity SPD100 really detects data carrier Link ON means LAN PC device i
37. tton to store In case something wrong please browse the system event AN log to check the dial log in activity refer to 3 1 2 28 3 1 4 EZ Setup LAN Press the EZ setup LAN option to setup LAN LAN IP Address The IP address of Broadband Router as it is seen on the internal LAN user DHCP Server is enabled by default If LAN IP is changed the administrator may have lost connection with Broadband Router when they are not in the same LAN subnet Thus the administration operation does not work until they are in the same subnet again by DHCP release renew IP 1 DHCP Server Enabled Choose this option if you want Broadband Router to assign IP to LAN computers automatically Then fill in following blanks DNS Proxy LAN computers get their DNS server from Broadband Router first Broadband Router will search the ISP 29 DNS automatically X P pool from 192 168 8 x to 192 168 8 x Whenever there is a request the DHCP server will offer unused IP from the IP address pool to the requesting computer IN End address must greater start address Lease time the assigned IP will be valid during the lease interval Assign fixed IP to MAC If there are some computers like web E mail server which will be assigned a fixed IP by DHCP Server you can set those computers with their own predefined IP Those computers will be identified by their MAC address HomeGateway Maps roy Rot ms Gorn
38. y EN 55022 A1 Class A and EN 50082 1 This meets the essential protection requirements of the European Council Directive 89 336 EEC on the approximation of the laws of the member states relation to electromagnetic compatibility CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION esse see see ee ee 5 14 EEATURES 2 eni e ER es p eae 6 1 2 PACKAGE CONTENTS 8 1 3 SYSTEM REQUIREMENT eee 8 1 4 PANEL DESCRIPTION ese see 8 14 1 Front Panel iss roses Ese see Re Er terris 8 1 4 2 Rear Panel Si EE eo Ee eed 11 CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION 12 2 1 HARDWARE CONNECTION TO WAN 12 2 2 HARDWARE CONNECTION TO LAN 12 2 3 NETWORK SETTING IN ADMINISTRATOR SCOMPUTER ene 13 CHAPTER 3 DEVICE ADMINISTRATION 3 1 WEB BASED CONFIGURATION e 3 1 1 Device Information esse ee ee 18 3 1 2 Administration ee ee ee ke ee 19 3 1 3 EZ Setup WAN isses 22 3 14 EZ Setup LAN id rs ees 29 3 2 TELNET CONSOLE CONFIGURATION 32 3 2 1 Device Information and Administration configuration in Broadband Router 33 3 2 2 WAN S tUp EE Hi C e ee efe 34 3 2 3 LAN Setup ee fepe tdt 38 3 2 4 Advanced functON ee ee 40 CHAPTER 4 ADVANCED FIREWALL FUNCTION 42 4 1 ACCESS CONTROL ee eee 42 4 2 SERVICE TIME ALLOCATION see see see see ee 44 4 3 URL KEYWORD BLOCKING ee ee ee e
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