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1. Navicat Version 11 User Guide l PremiumsSoft PremiumSoft CyberTech Ltd Table of Contents Getting Started System Requirements Registration Installation Maintenance Upgrade End User License Agreement Connection Navicat Cloud General Settings Advanced Settings SSL Settings SSH Settings HTTP Settings Server Objects MySQL MariaDB Objects MySQL Tables MySQL MariaDB Table Fields MySQL MariaDB Table Indexes MySQL MariaDB Table Foreign Keys MySQL MariaDB Table Triggers MySQL MariaDB Table Options MySQL MariaDB Views MySQL MariaDB Functions Procedures MySQL MariaDB Events Oracle Objects Oracle Data Pump Available only in Full Version Oracle Data Pump Export Oracle Data Pump Import Oracle Debugger Available only in Full Version Oracle Physical Attributes Default Storage Characteristics Oracle Tables Oracle Normal Tables Oracle Table Fields Oracle Table Indexes Oracle Table Foreign Keys Oracle Table Uniques Oracle Table Checks Oracle Table Triggers Oracle Table Options Oracle External Tables Fields for Oracle External Tables 61 External Properties for Oracle External Tables 62 Access Parameters for Oracle External Tables 62 Oracle Index Organized Tables 63 Options for Oracle Index Organized Tables 63 Oracle Views 64 Oracle Functions Procedures 65 Oracle Database Links 66 Oracle Indexes 67 Oracle Java 69 Oracle Materialized Views 70 Oracle Materialized View Logs 73 Oracle Packages 74 Or
2. Color Change the color of the layer 163 Size to Fit Resize the layer automatically to fit its contents Bring to Front Bring layer to the foreground Send to Back Move layer to the background Create Labels Labels are typically used to help document the diagram design process For example to explain a grouping table objects To create a new label click the T button from the diagram toolbar and click anywhere on the canvas The pop up menu options of the label object in canvas include Edit Change the content of the label Cut Remove the label from the diagram and put it on the clipboard Copy Copy the label from the diagram to the clipboard Paste Paste the content from the clipboard into the diagram Select All Select all the labels in the diagram Delete Delete a label from the diagram Size to Fit Resize the label automatically to fit its contents Bring to Front Bring label to the foreground Send to Back Move label to the background 164 Create Notes Notes are typically used to help document the diagram design process For example to explain a grouping table objects To create a new note click the button from the diagram toolbar and click anywhere on the canvas The pop up menu options of the note object in canvas include Edit Change the content of the note Style Choose the style of the note Note or Label Cut Remove the note from the
3. E Navicat Cloud Office S Production Servers Development 03 My Server OpenTable Design Table D New Table Delete Table amp Import Wizard E E My Connections film_id smallint UN MariaDB title varchar 255 A a sa description text ERA Im_category release_year year inventory_id medi D MYSQL SS ilm_id smallint UN language_id tinyint film_id smallint UN information_schema_ ategory_id tinyint original_language_id store_id tinyint UN mysql ast_update times rental_duration tin last_update timest performance_schemi rental_rate decima length smallint UN 4 more columns FA Tables oo Views J Functions T Events BF Queries 3 Backups amp Oracle actor_id smallint U a El film id emallint LI PostgreSQL al oon i ook Be op C refresh QJ ae 16 Tabes B WMySQL5 6 User root Database sakila S88 208 o Object List Display table fields and relationships between tables in a database schema Note Double click a table in ER Diagram view will open the Table Designer while double click a table in List view and Detail view will open the Table Viewer The tabs and options in the designer depend on the diagram database type you have chosen For the settings of different tabs see Server Objects To add a relation click from the bottom toolbar Drag the source table field and drop to t
4. The minimum size of an extent in the tablespace Use the drop down list K M G T P or E to specify the size in kilobytes megabytes gigabytes terabytes petabytes or exabytes Block Size The block size for the tablespace Default Storage Options Set the default storage characteristics for objects created in the tablespace Table Compression Use the drop down list to select the type of compressing data segments to reduce disk use Manual Segment Management To manage the free space of segments in the tablespace using free lists Extent Management DICTIONARY Extent management by the data dictionary LOCAL Extent management by the bitmaps Local Extent AUTOALLOCATE The tablespace is system managed UNIFORM The tablespace is managed with uniform extents of size 84 Uniform Size The size of uniform extent The default size is 1 megabyte Use the drop down list K M G T P or E to specify the size in kilobytes megabytes gigabytes terabytes petabytes or exabytes Advanced Properties Logging LOGGING Log all objects within the tablspace in the redo log file NOLOGGING No operations are logged Force Logging Oracle Database will log all changes to all objects in the tablespace except changes to temporary segments overriding any NOLOGGING setting for individual objects Offline The tablespace is unavailable immediately offline after creation Retention Guarantee Oracle Databa
5. a Length_In Unmatch All E Graphic Selecting Import Mode Step 7 Select the import mode that defines how the data being imported Import mde _ Append add records to the destination table C Update update record in destination with matching record from source C Append Upaate if record exists in destination update it Othenvise addit Delete delete records in destination that match records in source Copy delete all records in destination repopulate from the source Advanced Hint To activate the remaining options you must enable Primary Key in step 6 H Common_Name Common_Name Species Name Species Name Length cm Length cm Length_In Length_In Graphic Graphic Click Advanced button for more settings The following options depend on the database type you are chosen MySQL Oracle PostgreSQL SQLite and MariaDB Run multiple queries in each execution Check this option if you want to run multiple queries in each execution Use extended insert statements Insert records using extended insert syntax Example INSERT INTO users VALUES 1 Peter McKindsy 23 2 Johnson Ryne 56 0 Katherine 23 Use empty string as NULL Import NULL value if the source data field contains empty string Use Foreign Key constraint Add foreign key if there is foreign key relations between tables 178 Continue on error Ignore errors
6. State Function Schema and State function The state transition function to be called for each input row For an N argument aggregate function the state function must take N 1 arguments the first being of type state_data_type and the rest matching the declared input data type s of the aggregate The function must return a value of type state_data_type This function takes the current state value and the current input data value s and returns the next state value Final Function Schema and Final function The final function called to compute the aggregate s result after all input rows have been traversed The function must take a single argument of type state_data_type The return data type of the aggregate is defined as the return type of this function If final function is not specified then the ending state value is used as the aggregate s result and the return type is state_data_type Initial condition The initial setting for the state value This must be a string constant in the form accepted for the data type state_data_type lf not specified the state value starts out null Sort operator schema and Sort operator The associated sort operator for a MIN or MAX like aggregate The operator is assumed to have the same input data types as the aggregate which must be a single argument aggregate Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 1 or later PostgreSQL Conversions Conversion defines a new conversion between character set encodin
7. crontab v Display the last time you edited your crontab file This option is only available on a few systems crontab u Used in conjunction with other options this option allows you to modify or view the crontab file of 194 user user When available only administrators can use this option Each entry in a crontab file consists of six fields specifying in the following order minute s hour s day s month s weekday s command s The fields are separated by spaces or tabs The first five are integer patterns and the sixth is the command to execute Field Value Description minute The exact minute that the command sequence executes hour The hour of the day that the command sequence executes day The day of the month that the command sequence executes month 1 12 The month of the year that the command sequence executes weekday Ea The day of the week that the command sequence executes Sunday 0 Monday 1 Tuesday 2 and so forth command Special The complete sequence of commands to execute The command string must conform to Bourne shell syntax Commands executables such as scripts or combinations are acceptable General Settings for Batch Job Schedule Move objects from the Available Jobs list to the Selected Jobs list by using Me Select button or double clicking To delete the objects from the selected jobs list remove them in the same way You are allowed to run profiles from different
8. If you want to insert data into a MERGE table you must specify with INSERT METHOD the table into which the row should be inserted INSERT METHOD is an option useful for MERGE tables only Use a value of FIRST or LAST to have inserts go to the first or last table or a value of NO to prevent inserts Connection only for FEDERATED table To create the local table that will be federated to the remote table You can create the local table and specify the connection string containing the server name login password to be used to connect to the remote table using the Connection edit box The CONNECTION string contains the information required to connect to the remote server containing the table that will be used to physically store the data The connection string specifies the server name login credentials port number and database table information The format the connection string is as follows scheme user_name password host_name port_num db_name tbl_name Sample of connection strings CONNECTION mysal username password hostname port database tablename CONNECTION mysal username hostname database tablename CONNECTION mysal username password hostname database tablename 37 Tablespace only for ndbcluster table To specify the tablespace for the storage Note Support from MySQL 5 1 6 or later Storage only for ndbcluster table To specify type of storage used disk or memory and can be one of DISK MEMORY or
9. Maintenance Upgrade How to purchase the maintenance plan Navicat Software Maintenance Plan allows Navicat users to receive priority email Support receiving software upgrades and receiving bug fix releases at no additional cost during the protected period Subscription to the Maintenance Plan is done at the time of your software license purchase or within 90 days as of your purchase date it cannot be added to a previously purchased product at a later date For details please click here How to upgrade your Navicat If you want to upgrade installed copy of Navicat to the latest release please choose Help gt Check For Updates to start the Updater It will automatically check your installed version If there is a new version simply follow the steps in the Updater to upgrade your Navicat It will replace your previous Navicat and your current settings will remain unchanged Or you can submit your registered email address on the Customer Center to download the latest version installer End User License Agreement Note For the License Agreement of Navicat Cloud service please click here IMPORTANT THIS SOFTWARE END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT EULA IS A LEGAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN YOU EITHER AN INDIVIDUAL OR IF PURCHASED OR OTHERWISE ACQUIRED BY OR FOR AN ENTITY AN ENTITY AND PREMIUMSOFT CYBERTECH LTD READ IT CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING THE INSTALLATION PROCESS AND USING THE SOFTWARE IT PROVIDES A LICENSE TO USE THE SOFTWARE AN
10. Row Movement With the option on it allows the database to move a table row It is possible for a row to move for example during table compression or an update operation on partitioned data Physical Attributes Refer to Physical Attributes Default Storage Characteristics Oracle External Tables External tables access data in external sources as if it were in a table in the database While creating external tables you are actually creating metadata in the data dictionary that enables you to access external data Note that external tables are read only No DML operations are possible and no index can be created Fields for Oracle External Tables In the Fields tab just simply click a field for editing A right click displays the pop up menu or by using the field toolbar you can create new and drop the selected field To search a field name choose Edit gt Find or press CTRL F Button Description SS P Add Field Add a field to the table Delete Field Delete the selected field To add a new field with modification as one of the existing fields you can right click and select the Duplicate Field from the pop up menu Use the Name edit box to set the field name Note that the name of the field must be unique among all the field names in the table The Type drop down list defines the type of the field data See Oracle Built in Datatypes for details Use the Length edit box to define the precision total number
11. Show Schema Name Check this box to show the schema names of the tables in the diagram Style The style of the note The value for this can be Note or Label Table Font Name The font name of the tables Table Font Size The font size of the tables Top The number of pixels from the object to the top of the canvas 160 Visible Check this box to show the relation lines Width The width of the object Width pages The width of the diagram number of papers History Palette The History palette shows all the actions that you have taken Simply double click a action to restore that state Diagram Editor Diagram Editor consists of a canvas and a vertical toolbar for you to design the diagram such as adding objects formatting diagrams and printing models etc Simply click the zat New Diagram button to create a new diagram Create Tables To create a new table click the ES button from the diagram toolbar and click anywhere on the canvas You can add existing table s from the model tree to the diagram simply drag and drop the selected table s from model tree to the canvas To show hide the linked description label simply check uncheck the Show Description option in Properties Palette Note If you right click a field you can choose to add insert delete rename field and set the field as primary key The pop up menu options of the table object in canvas include Design Table Edit the table s
12. The default value for the data type If this is omitted the default is null Element The type being created is an array this specifies the type of the array elements Delimiter The delimiter character to be used between values in arrays made of this type Alignment The storage alignment requirement of the data type If specified it must be char int2 int4 or double the default is int4 Storage The storage strategy for the data type If specified must be plain external extended or main the default is plain Pass by value Indicate that values of this data type are passed by value rather than by reference Owner The owner of the type 113 Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 0 or later Advanced Properties for Base Type The Advanced tab is supported from PostgreSQL 7 4 or later Receive Schema and Receive The function that converts data from the type s external binary form to its internal form Send Schema and Send The function that converts data from the type s internal form to its external binary form Analyze Schema and Analyze The function that performs statistical analysis for the data type Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 0 or later Type Modifier Input Schema and Type Modifier Input The function that converts an array of modifier s for the type into internal form Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 3 or later Type Modifier Output Schema and Type Modifier Output The function that conver
13. To set password of user account will expire Lock Account To lock user account Unlock Account To unlock user account Maintain PostgreSQL Maintain Database and Table Analyze Database and Analyze Tables Collect statistics about the contents of tables in the database and stores the results in the system table pg_ statistic Subsequently the query planner uses these statistics to help determine the most efficient execution plans for queries Analyze Database examines every table in the current database When VERBOSE is specified ANALYZE emits progress messages to indicate which table is currently being processed Various statistics about the tables are printed as well It is enabled in Navicat by default Vacuum Database and Vacuum Tables Reclaim storage occupied by deleted tuples In normal PostgreSQL operation tuples that are deleted or obsoleted by an update are not physically removed from their table they remain present until a Vacuum is done Therefore it s necessary to do Vacuum periodically especially on frequently updated tables Vacuum Database examines every table in the current database When VERBOSE is specified VACUUM emits progress messages to indicate which table is currently being processed Various statistics about the tables are printed as well It is enabled in Navicat by default Vacuum Run the VACUUM VERBOSE statement without extra options Vacuum Analyze Update statistics used by the planner t
14. is specified the default behavior is determined by the configuration parameter password_encryption Expiry Date Set a date and time after which the user s password is no longer valid If this clause is omitted the password will be valid for all time Superuser Check this option to define the user as a Superuser Can create database Check this option to define the user to be allowed to create databases Member of In the grid check Granted option against the group listed in Group Name to assign this user to be a member of selected group Multiple groups can be granted Privileges To edit specific object privileges for user click Add Privilege to open the window and follow the steps below 1 Expand the node in the tree view until reaching to the target object 2 Check the object to show the grid on the right panel In the grid check Granted or Grant Option option against the privilege listed in Privilege to assign this user to have that privilege Multiple privileges can be granted PostgreSQL Group Designer General Properties Group name Set name for group Group ID Specify an ID for the group This is normally not necessary but may be useful if you need to recreate a group referenced in the permissions of some object If this is not specified the highest assigned group ID plus one witha minimum of 100 will be used as default Members In the grid check Granted option against the user listed in Member t
15. size in kilobytes megabytes gigabytes terabytes petabytes or exabytes Min Extents Specify the total number of extents to allocate when the object is created Max Extents Specify the total number of extents including the first that Oracle can allocate for the object Check Unlimited if you want extents to be allocated automatically as needed Max Size Specify the maximum size of the storage element Use the drop down list K M G T P or E to specify the size in kilobytes megabytes gigabytes terabytes petabytes or exabytes Check Unlimited if you do not want to limit the disk space of the storage element Increase Specify the percent by which the third and subsequent extents grow over the preceding extent Freelists For objects other than tablespaces and rollback segments specify the number of free lists for each of the free list groups for the table partition cluster or index Freelist Groups Specify the number of groups of free lists for the database object you are creating Optimal Specify an optimal size for a rollback segment Use the drop down list K M G T P or E to specify the size in kilobytes megabytes gigabytes terabytes petabytes or exabytes Check Null for no optimal size for the rollback segment Buffer Pool DEFAULT Choose this to indicate the default buffer pool This is the default for objects not assigned to KEEP or RECYCLE 53 Choose this to put blocks from the seg
16. Check to set the trigger as a compound trigger Note Support from Oracte 11g or later Row trigger Check to set the trigger as a row trigger Fires Specify the trigger timing whether the trigger action is to be run before or after the triggering statement Insert Fire the trigger whenever an INSERT statement adds a row to a table or adds an element to a nested table Update Fire the trigger whenever an UPDATE statement changes a value in one of the columns specified in Update Of Fields lf no Update Of Fields are present the trigger will be fired whenever an UPDATE statement changes a value in any column of the table or nested table Delete Fire the trigger whenever a DELETE statement removes a row from the table or removes an element from a nested table Update Of Fields Specify the fields for UPDATE statement trigger upon necessary Enable You can choose whether to enable disable the trigger constraint by checking unchecking the box 59 Definition Type in the definition for the trigger Example BEGIN add_job_history old employee_id old hire_date sysdate old job_id old department_id END When Clause Specify the trigger condition which is a SQL condition that must be satisfied for the database to fire the trigger This condition must contain correlation names and cannot contain a query Referencing Old Specify correlation names The default correlation name is OLD Referencing New
17. Function Function Wizard Click the New Function from the object list toolbar The Function Wizard will pop up and it allows you to create a function easily You are allowed not to show the Function Wizard when create new function 1 Define the parameter s of the function Set the parameter Mode Type Schema Type Name and Default Value under corresponding columns 2 Select the Schema and Return Type from the list Hint Once uncheck the Show wizard next time you can go to Options to enable it Definition 97 Definition consists of a valid SQL procedure statement This can be a simple statement such as SELECT or INSERT or it can be a compound statement written using BEGIN and END Compound statements can contain declarations loops and other control structure statements Hint To customize the view of the editor and find out more features for sql editing see Editor Advanced Features Parameter Define function parameter Return type schema and Return Type The return type of the function Advanced Properties Owner The owner of the function Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 0 or later Language The name of the language that the function is implemented in May be SQL C internal or the name of a user defined procedural language For backward compatibility the name may be enclosed by single quotes Volatility These attributes inform the query optimizer about the behavior of the function At most
18. Grid View H Grid View allows you to view update insert or delete data in a table The pop up menu of the grid provides the following additional functions set the field value as Null Empty String use current field value as a filter format grid view and more Using Navigation Bar Table Viewer provides a convenient way to navigate among the records pages using Record Page Navigation Bar buttons All buttons are used to navigate left and right to the previous or the next records pages SS ES ee i ew oe HE SELECT FROM customer LIMIT 0 1000 Record 11 of 599 in page 1 Record Navigation Bar 135 New record enter a new record At any point when you are working with your table in the grid view click on this button to get a blank display for a record Delete record delete an existing record Cancel changes remove all edits made to the current record Refresh refresh the table Stop stop when loading enormous data from server Extra Record Navigation Bar Button for Form View ie First Record move to the first record ie Previous Record move one record back if there is one from the current record t x a Cm Next Record move one record ahead Last Record move to the last record Note The SQL statement shows under the Record Navigation Bar indicates any statement has just been executed Page Navigation Bar eution Desorption SSS Pw Fist Page movetoietpage OO OOOO Fo Pr
19. Snap To Grid from the menu 167 Change Database Type To change the database type of the diagram choose Model gt Database and select the type from the menu Choose Generic if you do not decide the database type Change Diagram Notation To change the notation of the diagram choose Model gt Diagram Notation and select the notation from the menu UML Universal Modeling Language style Black and White Change the color of the diagram to black and white Show Schema Name Show the schema names of the tables in the diagram Change Diagram Dimensions To change the number of pages used in the diagram choose Model gt Diagram Dimensions from the menu and set the Width and Height Align Objects To align objects on the canvas select more than one object table note image then right click and choose Alignment gt Align Left Align Center Align Right Align Top Align Middle Align Bottom Change the Objects Distribution To distribute objects on the canvas select more than one object table note image then right click and choose Distribute gt Horizontal Vertical Change Page Setup To change paper size orientation and margins choose File gt Page Setup Apply Auto Layout To automatically arrange objects on the canvas click lt Auto Layout from the toolbar To change the Auto Layout format simply choose Tools gt Auto Layout with from the menu and set the following options Option Description Auto Diagram
20. Specify correlation names The default correlation name is NEW Follows Specify the relative firing order of triggers of the same type Note Support from Oracte 11g or later Schema Define the trigger on the current schema Oracle Table Options Tablespace Define a tablespace different from the default tablespace to create a table Logging Specify whether creation of a database object will be logged in the redo log file LOGGING or not NOLOGGING Compression Specify whether to compress data segments to reduce disk use It is valid only for heap organized tables COMPRESS Enable table compression COMPRESS FOR ALL OPERATIONS Attempt to compress data during all DML operations on the table COMPRESS FOR DIRECT LOAD Attempt to compress data during direct path INSERT operations OPERATIONS when it is productive to do so NOCOMPRESS Disable table compression Cache Indicate how blocks are stored in the buffer cache 60 CACHE Indicate that the blocks retrieved for this table are placed at the most recently used end of the least recently used LRU list in the buffer cache when a full table scan is performed NOCACHE Indicate that the blocks retrieved for this table are placed at the least recently used end of the LRU list in the buffer cache when a full table scan is performed Parallel With Degree Specify the degree of parallelism which is the number of parallel threads used in the parallel operation
21. T P or E to specify the size in kilobytes megabytes gigabytes terabytes petabytes or exabytes Reuse To allow Oracle to reuse an existing file Path Specify the path of the datafile tempfile Auto Extend To ON enable or OFF disable the automatic extension of a new or existing datafile or tempfile Next Size Specify the size in bytes of the next increment of disk space to be allocated automatically when more extents are required The default is the size of one data block Use the drop down list K M G T P or E to specify the size in kilobytes megabytes gigabytes terabytes petabytes or exabytes 83 Unlimited Max Unlimited disk space that Oracle can allocate to the datafile or tempfile Max Size Specify the maximum disk space allowed for automatic extension of the datafile Use the drop down list K M G T P or E to specify the size in kilobytes megabytes gigabytes terabytes petabytes or exabytes Storage File Type BIGFILE A bigfile tablespace contains only one datafile or tempfile which can contain up to approximately 4 billion 2 blocks The maximum size of the single datafile or tempfile is 128 terabytes TB for a tablespace with 32K blocks and 32TB for a tablespace with 8K blocks SMALLFILE A smallfile tablespace is a traditional Oracle tablespace which can contain 1022 datafiles or tempfiles each of which can contain up to approximately 4 million 2 blocks Min Extent Size
22. certificate containing the subject subject If the client presents a certificate that is valid but has a different subject the server rejects the connection Cipher This is needed to ensure that ciphers and key lengths of sufficient strength are used SSL itself can be weak if old algorithms using short encryption keys are used Using this option you can ask that a specific cipher method is used to allow a connection Server Privileges In the grid check Granted option against the server privilege listed in Privilege to assign this user to have that privilege Multiple privileges can be granted 199 Privileges To edit specific object privileges for user click i Add Privilege to open the window and follow the steps below 1 Expand the node in the tree view until reaching to the target object 2 Check the object to show the grid on the right panel 3 Inthe grid check State option against the privilege listed in Privilege to assign this user to have that privilege Multiple privileges can be granted Oracle Security Oracle manages database access permissions using users and roles Users own schema objects for example tables views and can assign privileges on those objects to other users to control who has access to which objects In addition to the user accounts that you create the database includes a number of user accounts that are automatically created upon installation Administrative accounts SYS SYSTEM
23. i Office OpenTable E Design Table X NewTable 5 Delete Table Import Wizard gt Export Wizard Main Office ere i 16KB 2011 09 26 17 52 00 EI p Prodiion Sewes Faddress Compact 16KB 2011 09 26 17 52 00 E mj Production Server 01 FEE category Compact OKB 2011 09 26 17 52 00 E dm HR FA city Compact 16KB 2011 09 26 17 52 00 E Tables F countries Compact OKB 2013 04 10 15 16 52 00 Views Ef country Compact OKB 2011 09 26 17 52 00 fi Functions Ef customer Compact 48KB 2011 09 26 17 52 00 F ias Queries EJ departments Compact 64KB 2013 04 10 15 16 52 i Schemas Ef duty_time Compact 80KB 2013 04 10 15 16 52 Development 03 EJ employees Compact 64KB 2013 04 10 15 16 53 hr Effilm Compact 80KB 2011 09 26 17 52 00 information_schema Ef film_actor Compact 80KB 2011 09 26 17 52 00 one Ef film_category Compact 16 KB 2011 09 26 17 52 00 amp akila Ef film_text Dynamic 201 KB 2011 09 26 17 52 01 Tables F Jinventory Compact 192 KB 2011 09 26 17 52 01 ao ice FA job_history Compact OKB 2013 04 10 15 16 53 f EJjobs Compact 16KB 2013 04 10 15 16 53 f E Fflanguage Compact OKB 2011 09 26 17 52 01 as Eflocations Compact 16KB 2013 04 10 15 16 53 TH Nunan E payment Compact 624KB 2011 09 26 17 52 01 Backups Ef regions Compact OKB 2013 04 10 15 16 53 My Server EJ rental Compact 1232 KB 2011 09 26 17 52 01 Testing Server FE staff Compact 32 KB 2011 09 26 17 52 01 BM My Connections Fey store Compact 32 KB 2011 09 26 17 52 01 MariaDB El S MySQ
24. privileges must be granted However users that have the superuser attribute can always access any object Ordinarily only the object s owner or a Superuser can grant or revoke privileges on an object However it is possible to grant a privilege With Grant Option which gives the recipient the right to grant it in turn to others If the grant option is subsequently revoked then all who received the privilege from that recipient directly or through a chain of grants will lose the privilege Note The special name public can be used to grant a privilege to every role user group on the system PostgreSQL Server 7 3 to 8 0 PostgreSQL version 7 3 to 8 0 manages database access permissions using Users and Groups PostgreSQL User Designer General Properties User name Set name for user User ID Specify an ID for the user This is normally not necessary but may be useful if you need to recreate the owner of an orphaned object If this is not specified the highest assigned user ID plus one with a minimum of 100 will be used as default Password Set Password and re type it in the Confirm Password text box Note If you do not plan to use password authentication you can omit this option but then the user will not be able to connect if you decide to switch to password authentication 203 Password Encryption This option control whether the password is stored ENCRYPTED or UNENCRYPTED in the system catalogs If neither
25. uncheck the box All Fields first and then uncheck those fields in the Available Fields list Note For exporting query result the wizard will skip this step Setting Additional Options Step 4 The following options depend on the file format chose in step 1 Include column titles Field names will be included into the exported file if this option is on Append lf you select Export selected to same file option for multiple tables in step 2 check this option to append records in the exported file 180 Continue on error Ignore errors that are encountered during the export process Use Attributes Format in XML Attributes Format lt RECORDS gt lt RECORD OrderNo 1003 ItemNo 1 PartNo 1313 Qty 5 Discount 0 gt lt RECORD gt lt RECORD OrderNo 1004 ItemNo 1 PartNo 1313 Qty 10 Discount 50 gt lt RECORD gt lt RECORDS gt Non Attributes Format lt RECORDS gt lt RECORD gt lt OrderNo gt 1003 lt OrderNo gt lt ItemNo gt 1 lt ItemNo gt lt PartNo gt 1313 lt PartNo gt lt Qty gt 5 lt Qty gt lt Discount gt 0 lt Discount gt lt RECORD gt lt RECORD gt lt OrderNo gt 1004 lt OrderNo gt lt ItemNo gt 1 lt ItemNo gt lt PartNo gt 1313 lt PartNo gt lt Qty gt 10 lt Qty gt lt Discount gt 50 lt Discount gt lt RECORD gt lt RECORDS gt Define Record Delimiter Field Delimiter and Text Qualifier for file Date Order Date Delimiter Zero Padding Date Time Del
26. users ID Number User Name User Age VALUES 2 Johnson Ryne 56 INSERT INTO users ID Number User Name User Age VALUES 0 katherine 23 Use extended insert statements Insert records using extended insert syntax Example INSERT INTO users VALUES 1 Peter McKindsy 23 2 Johnson Ryne 56 0 Katherine 23 Use delayed insert statements Insert records using DELAYED insert SQL statements Example INSERT DELAYED INTO users VALUES 1 Peter McKindsy 23 INSERT DELAYED INTO users VALUES 2 Johnson Ryne 56 INSERT DELAYED INTO users VALUES 0 katherine 23 Run multiple insert statements Check this option if you want to run multiple insert statements in each execution which will make the data transfer process faster Use hexadecimal format for BLOB Insert BLOB data as hexadecimal format Continue on error Ignore errors that are encountered during the transfer process Lock source tables Lock the tables in the source database and or schema so that any update on the table is not allowed once the data transfer is triggered off 184 Drop target objects before create Check this option if database objects already exist in the target database and or schema the existing objects will be deleted once the data transfer starts Create target database schema if not exist Creat
27. 1 NANCY THOMAS NANCY THOMAS sakilacusto 2 KAREN JACKSON KAREN JACKSON sakilacustor 2 BETTY WHITE BETTY WHITE sakilacustome 1 HELEN HARRIS HELEN HARRIS sakilacustom vr i gt Q Find Data MA X Next Highlight All Replace IV Limit Records 1000 records per page Ee i UPDATE customer SET last_name ANDERSON Record 1 of 599 in page 1 The search starts at the cursor s current position to the end of the file There will not have differentiates when performing a uppercase or lowercase search To find for the next text just simply click Next or press F3 Replacing Records To open the Replace Dialog simply check the Replace box and enter the text you want to search and replace Click Replace or Replace All button to replace the first occurrence or all occurrences automatically If you clicked Replace All button you can click Apply button to apply the changes or Cancel button to cancel the changes _Q Find Data MA hd Next Highlight All MV Replace SA Replace Replace All Finding Columns 142 To search a column just simply click Edit gt Q Find from the menu or press CTRL F Then choose Find Column and enter a search string Ez customer sakila MySQL 5 6 Table Pex File Edit View Window Help 1 MARY MARY SMITH sakilacustome 1 PATRICIA JOHNSON PATRICIA JOHNSON sakilacu 1 LINDA WILLIAMS LINDA WILLIAMS sakilacustc 2 BARBARA JONES BARBARA JONES sakilacustor 1 ELIZABETH BROWN EL
28. Authentication Method Provide the SSH server user Password Public Key Private Key lt is used together with your public key The private key should be readable only by you Passphrase A passphrase Is exactly like a password except that it applies to the keys you are generating and not an account Note Navicat host name at the General tab should be set relatively to the SSH server which provided by your database hosting company HTTP Settings HTTP Tunneling is a method for connecting to a server that uses the same protocol hittp and the same port port 80 as a web server does It is used while your ISPs do not allow direct connections but allows establishing HTTP connections Note Available only for MySQL PostgreSQL SQLite and MariaDB Uploading the Tunneling Script To use this connection method first thing you need to do is to upload the tunneling script to the web server where your server is located Note ntunnel_mysql php ntunnel_pgsql php ntunnel_sqlite php or ntunnel_mariadb php is available in the Navicat installation folder Setting up HTTP Tunnel The following instruction guides you through the process of configuring a HT TP connection 28 1 Select the HTTP tab and enable Use HTTP Tunnel 2 Enter URL of the tunneling script e g htto Wwww navicat com ntunnel_mysqal php If your server installed a Web Application Firewall you can check the Encode outgoing query with base64 option 4
29. DEFAULT Note Support from MySQL 5 1 6 or later Stats Auto Recalc Indicate whether to automatically recalculate persistent statistics for an InnoDB table Note Support from MariaDB 10 0 or later Stats Persistent Indicate whether the InnoDB statistics created by ANALYZE TABLE will remain on disk or not Note Support from MariaDB 10 0 or later Partition Set the Partition options Note Support from MySQL 5 1 or later Partition By select the function that is used to determine the partition HASH KEY LINEAR HASH LINEAR KEY RANGE and LIST Partitions Set the partition number Subpartition By Select the function that is used to determine the subpartition Hash and Key Subpartitions Set the subpartition number Partition Use or Partition to add or delete the partition Use or Subpartition to Definition add or delete the subpartition Values For range partitioning each partition must include a VALUES LESS THAN clause for list partitioning you must specify a VALUES IN clause for each partition This is used to determine which rows are to be stored in this partition Comment Enter the comment for the partition 38 MySQL MariaDB Views Views including updatable views are implemented in MySQL Server 5 0 and available in binary releases from 5 0 1 and up Views are useful for allowing users to access a set of relations tables as if it were a single table and limiting their access to just that Vie
30. Data Transfer Data Structure Synchronization Import Export Backup Restore and Schedule to facilitate the process for data maintenance For details visit our web site http Awww navicat com Navicat Premium lla ub File View Favorites Tools Window Help Mary Brown a 3 BE f x O eJ E E Connection User View Function Event Query Backup Schedule Model Navicat Cloud Oracle 11g Query El a Office Main Office UK Office S Production Servers Production Server 01 E Development 03 hr information_schema 2011 09 26 17 51 46 2011 09 26 17 51 46 606 2011 09 26 17 51 46 17 2011 09 26 17 51 46 601 2011 09 26 17 51 46 110 2011 09 26 17 51 47 600 Compact Compact Compact Compact Compact mysql Ef department Compact OKB 2011 10 11 15 47 08 InnoDB amp sakila g My Server Fj film Compact 48 KB 2011 09 26 17 51 47 1 InnoDB 2011 09 26 17 51 47 2011 09 26 17 51 47 Compact Compact g Testing Server E MM My Connections Dynamic 197 KB 2014 08 07 13 08 16 MyISAM 5 MariaDB FA Compact 192 KB 2011 09 26 17 51 47 4582 InnoDB El Sj MySQL FH language Compact OKB 2011 09 26 17 51 47 7 InnoDB MySQL 5 1 Ef payment Compact 624 KB 2011 09 26 17 51 47 16050 InnoDB Ra MySQL 5 5 4 r EN ysase General opt Name Value information_schema a Name inventory mysql performance schema Database sakila report_sample Group Name B
31. Dimension Choose the suitable diagram dimension automatically Auto Size Tables to Fit Resize the table to fit its content automatically Quality The quality of the auto layout output Object Distance The distance between the objects in the diagram Zoom In Zoom Out To zoom in or zoom out the selected area of the diagram adjust the slider of the Navigator If the Navigator is hidden choose View gt Navigator from the menu Same effect can be achieved with keyboard shortcuts 168 Zoom In CTRL or CT RL Mousewheel Up Zoom out CTRL or CTRL Mousewheel Down Preview and Print Model To preview the pages before printing simply click the A Print Preview button The model can be printed to the printer or to various file formats Print to a printer Choose File gt Print to send your diagram directly to the printer You can set the printer option in the pop up window Print to a file PDF PNG SVG Choose File gt Print As gt PDF PNG SVG to create a PDF PNG SVG file of your diagram Reverse Engineering Reverse Engineering is one of the key features of Model This feature allows you to load already existing database structures to create new diagrams It supports to import MySQL PostgreSQL Oracle SQLite or MariaDB databases tables Navicat provides a step by step wizard for you to complete the task 1 Select Tools gt Import from Database Select a connection Choose databases schemas or t
32. Ifthe tunneling script is hosted in a password protected server or you have to access internet over a proxy server you can provide the required authentication details in Authentication or Proxy tab 5 Navicat host name at the General settings page should be set relatively to the HTTP server which provided by your database hosting company Note HTTP Tunnel and SSH Tunnel cannot function simultaneously The SSH Tunnel is disabled when you select the HTTP Tunnel and vice versa 29 server Objects Navicat provides powerful tools to manage server objects such as databases tables views functions etc Note Before working with the server objects in Navicat you should establish the connection first MySQL MariaDB Objects To start working with the server objects you should create and open a connection If the server is empty you need to right click the connection in the connection tree and choose New Database to create a new database To edit an existing database properties right click the database in the connection tree and choose Database Properties Please notice that MySQL does not support renaming database through its interface at this moment Access the directory in which databases being stored By default all databases store within a directory called data under MySQL Installation folder For example var lib mysq Note You must stop MySQL before you can rename the database Database Name Set the name for a new dat
33. MariaDB Query Editor Navicat provides a useful tool called Query Editor for creating and executing queries It allows you to create and edit SQL text for a query prepare and execute selected queries Hint Query text will be automatically generated while you build in Query Builder You are allowed to run selected portion of query just simply right click the highlighted query and select Run Selected You can define multiple SQL statements in one Editor window and the editor let you run the current statement your cursor is on place your cursor in the front of the desired statement Just simply select Run a statement from here or press F7 Note Select Run a statement from here or press F7 the next statement will continue to run Editor Advanced Features Navicat provides a wide range advanced features such as compelling code editing capabilities smart code completion sql formatting and more SQL Formatting To change the SQL statement format simply choose from the Format menu Indent Increase decrease indent for the selected lines of codes 151 Comment Comment uncomment the selected lines of codes Convert Case Format the selected codes into upper lower case Beautify SQL Available only in Full Version Format the selected codes with the Beautify SQL settings Beautify SQL With Available only in Full Version Change the Beautify SQL settings Option Description Use tab character Check this option
34. None One and Only One Many One or Many Zero or One Zero or Many Cardinality on table_name2 Set the cardinality on table_name2 None One and Only One Many One or Many Zero or One Zero or Many Add Vertex Add a vertex on a relation connecter 162 Delete Vertex Delete a vertex on a relation connecter Delete All Vertices Delete all vertices on a relation connecter Paste Paste the content from the clipboard into the diagram Select All Relations Select all the relations in the diagram Delete from Diagram and Model Delete a relation from the diagram and model Color Change the color of the relation Create Layers Layers are used to help organize objects e g tables notes images etc on the canvas You can add all related objects to the same layer For example you may choose to add all your sales related tables to one layer To create a new layer click the if button from the diagram toolbar and click anywhere on the canvas To show hide the linked description label simply check uncheck the Show Description option in Properties Palette The pop up menu options of the layer object in canvas include Cut Remove the layer from the diagram and put it on the clipboard Copy Copy the layer from the diagram to the clipboard Paste Paste the content from the clipboard into the diagram Select All Layers Select all the layers in the diagram Delete Delete a layer from the diagram
35. On Update drop down list define the type of the actions to be taken RESTRICT The RESTRICT action means that the application is prohibited from deleting for ON DELETE RESTRICT or modifying for ON UPDATE RESTRICT a parent key when there exists one or more child keys mapped to it 120 NO Configuring NO ACTION means just that when a parent key is modified or deleted from ACTION the database no special action is taken CASCADE A CASCADE action propagates the delete or update operation on the parent key to each dependent child key For an ON DELETE CASCADE action this means that each row in the child table that was associated with the deleted parent row is also deleted For an ON UPDATE CASCADE action it means that the values stored in each dependent child key are modified to match the new parent key values SET NULL If the configured action is SET NULL then when a parent key is deleted for ON DELETE a SET NULL or modified for ON UPDATE SET NULL the child key columns of all rows in the child table that mapped to the parent key are set to contain SQL NULL values SET The SET DEFAULT actions are similar to SET NULL except that each of the child key DEFAULT columns is set to contain the columns default value instead of NULL Deferred Deferred foreign key constraints are not checked until the transaction tries to COMMIT Related topic Foreign Keys Data Selection SQLite Table Uniques Unique cons
36. SYSMAN and DBSNMP Administrative accounts are highly privileged accounts to perform administrative tasks such as starting and stopping the database managing database memory and storage creating and managing database users and so on Your database may also include sample schemas SCOTT HR OE OC PM IX and SH which are a set of interlinked schemas that enable Oracle documentation and Oracle instructional materials to illustrate common database tasks When you create a database object you become its owner By default only the owner of an object can do anything with the object In order to allow other users to use it privileges must be granted However users that have the superuser attribute can always access any object Ordinarily only the object s owner or a Superuser can grant or revoke privileges on an object However it is possible to grant a privilege Admin Option Grant Option which gives the recipient the right to grant it in turn to others If the grant option is subsequently revoked then all who received the privilege from that recipient directly or through a chain of grants will lose the privilege Note The special name PUBLIC is accessible to every database user all privileges and roles granted to PUBLIC are accessible to every database user Oracle User Designer General Properties User name Set name for user Authentication Select the authentication method Password Password 200 Set Pas
37. Thus the insert or update always occurs The command continues executing normally following REPLACE No error is returned by the REPLACE conflict resolution If a NOT NULL constraint violation occurs the NULL value is replaced by the default value for that column 124 lf the column has no default value then the ABORT algorithm is used If a CHECK constraint violation occurs then the IGNORE algorithm is used Auto Increment Set Reset the Auto Increment value in the edit field The auto increment value indicates the value for next record WITHOUT ROWID Omit the rowid and oid and _rowid_ Note Support from SQLite 3 8 2 or later SQLite Views Views are useful for allowing users to access a set of tables as if it were a single table and limiting their access to just that Views can also be used to restrict access to rows a subset of a particular table Click ae to open an object list for View Button Description S Preview the result of the view G Explain Show the Query Plan of the view Beautify SQL Format the codes with the Beautify SQL settings in Editor Note You can choose to show the Result tab below the editor or in a new tab by selecting View gt Show Result gt Below Query Editor or In a New Tab View Builder Available only in Full Version View Builder allows you to build views visually It allows you to create and edit views without knowledge of SQL See Query Builder for detai
38. To define a collating sequence used for text entries in that column The default collating sequence is the collating sequence defined for that column BINARY Compares string data using memcmp regardless of text encoding NOCASE The same as binary except the 26 upper case characters of ASCII are folded to their lower case equivalents before the comparison is performed Note that only ASCII characters are case folded SQLite does not attempt to do full UTF case folding due to the size of the tables required RTRIM The same as binary except that trailing space characters are ignored Note Support in SQLite 3 Sort Order To indicate sort order ascending ASC or descending DESC SQLite Table Foreign Keys A foreign key is a field in a relational table that matches the primary key column of another table In the Foreign Keys tab just simply click a foreign key field for editing By using the foreign key toolbar you can create new edit and delete the selected foreign key field Button Description o amp Add Foreign Key Add a foreign key to the table amp Delete Foreign Key Delete the selected foreign key Use the Name edit box to enter a name for the new key Use the Referenced Table drop down list to select a foreign table To include field s referenced field s to the key just simply double click the Fields Referenced Fields field or click E to open the editor s for editing The On Delete and
39. Type drop down list defines the type storage class of the field data See SQLite 2 Data Types and SQLite 3 Data Types for details Use the Length edit box to define the length of the field and use Decimals edit box to define the number of digits after the decimal point the scale Not null Check this box to not allow the NULL values for the field P Primary Key A Primary Key is a single field or combination of fields that uniquely defines a record None of the fields that are part of the primary key can contain a null value Field s Properties Note The following options depend on the field type you are chosen Default To set the default value for the field Collation To specify the text collating function to use when comparing text entries for the column BINARY Compare string data using memcmp regardless of text encoding NOCASE The same as binary except the 26 upper case characters of ASCII are folded to their lower case equivalents before the comparison is performed Note that only ASCII characters are case folded SQLite does not attempt to do full UTF case folding due to the size of the tables required RTRIM The same as binary except that trailing soace characters are ignored Note Support in SQLite 3 Not null ON CONFLICT To specify an algorithm used to resolve constraint conflicts if Not null option is checked ROLLBACK When a constraint violation occurs an immediate ROLLBACK occurs thus ending
40. Wallet or the password that was specified with the ENCRYPTION PASSWORD parameter Encryption Password Specify a key for re encrypting encrypted table columns metadata or table data so that they are not written as clear text in the dump file set Confirm Password Re type your password Advanced Properties Thread Number The maximum number of worker processes that can be used for the job Reuse File A preexisting file will be overwritten Enable XMLCLOBS Check this box to enable data options for XMLCLOBS Version The version of database objects to be extracted COMPATIBLE The version of the metadata corresponds to the database compatibility level and the compatibility release level for feature LATEST The version of the metadata corresponds to the database version Compression Type 46 ALL Compress both user data and metadata DATA_ONLY Compress only user data in the dump file set METADATA ONLY Compress only metadata in the dump file set NONE Store the dump file set in an uncompressed format Transportable Operate on metadata for tables and their dependent objects within a set of selected tablespaces to perform a transportable tablespace export Database Link The name of a database link to the remote database that will be the source of data and metadata for the current job Estimate Specify that the estimate method for the size of the tables should be performed before starting t
41. actions to be taken CASCADE Delete the corresponding foreign key or update the corresponding foreign key to the new value of the primary key 34 SET NULL Set all the columns of the corresponding foreign key to NULL No ACTION Does not change the foreign key RESTRICT Produce an error indicating that the deletion or update would create a foreign key constraint violation Related topic Foreign Keys Data Selection MySQL MariaDB Table Triggers A trigger is anamed database object that is associated with a table and that is activated when a particular event occurs for the table In the Triggers tab just simply click a trigger field for editing By using the trigger toolbar you can create new edit and delete the selected trigger field Note Trigger is supported from MySQL 5 0 2 or later Button Description S F Add Trigger Add a trigger to the table Delete Trigger Delete the selected trigger Use the Name edit box to set the trigger name Use the Fires drop down list to define the trigger action time It can be Before or After to indicate that the trigger activates before or after the statement that activated it Insert The trigger is activated whenever a new row is inserted into the table For example INSERT LOAD DATA and REPLACE statemenis Update The trigger is activated whenever a row is modified For example UPDATE statement Delete The trigger is activated whenever a row is deleted fro
42. and leave the password field blank 20 Host Name IP Address A host name where the database is situated or the IP address of the server Port A TCP IP port for connecting to the database server User Name User name for connecting to the database server Password Password for connecting to the server Oracle Connection Navicat supports Basic connection type for Oracle server In Basic mode Navicat connects to Oracle through the Oracle Call Interface OCI OCI is an application programming interface that allows an application developer to use a third generation language s native procedure or function calls to access the Oracle database server and control all phases of SQL statement execution OCI is a library of standard database access and retrieval functions in the form of a dynamic link library By default Oracle created a number of user accounts upon installation Administrative accounts SYS SYSTEM SYSMAN and DBSNMP Sample schema accounts SCOTT HR OE OC PM IX and SH Connection Type Connection type for connecting to the server Basic Host Name IP Address A host name where the database is situated or the IP address of the server Port A TCP IP port for connecting to the database server Service Name SID Set the Service Name SID which the user connects when making connection Select the corresponding radio button User Name User name for connecting to the database server Password Pa
43. be a compound statement written using BEGIN and END Compound statements can contain declarations loops and other control structure statements Parameter Define trigger function parameter Return type schema and Return Type The return type of the trigger function Hint To customize the view of the editor and find out more features for sql editing see Editor Advanced Features Advanced Properties Owner The owner of the trigger function Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 0 or later Language The name of the language that the function is implemented in May be C internal or the name of a user defined procedural language For backward compatibility the name may be enclosed by single quotes Volatility These attributes inform the query optimizer about the behavior of the function At most one choice may be specified If none of these appear VOLATILE is the default assumption IMMUTABLE The function cannot modify the database and always returns the same result when given the same argument values that is it does not do database lookups or otherwise use information not directly present in its argument list If this option is given any call of the function with all constant arguments can be immediately replaced with the function value STABLE The function cannot modify the database and that within a single table scan it will consistently return the same result for the same argument values but that its result could cha
44. begin with pg_ as such names are reserved for system schemas Owner The name of the user who will own the schema If omitted defaults to the user executing the command PostgreSQL Tables Relational databases use tables to store data All operations on data are done on the tables themselves or produce another table as the result A table is a set of rows and columns and their intersections are fields From a general perspective columns within a table describe the name and type of data that will be found by row for that column s fields Rows within a table represent records composed of fields that are described from left to right by their corresponding column s name and type Each field in a row is implicitly correlated with each other field in that row Click E to open an object list for Table When open a table with graphical fields right click a table and select the Open Table Quick from the pop up menu Faster performance for opening the graphical table as BLOB fields images will not be loaded until you click on the cell If you do wish Navicat loads all your images while opening the table use Open Table To empty a table right click the selected table and choose Empty Table from the pop up menu This option is only applied when you wish to clear all the existing records without resetting the auto increment value To reset the auto increment value while emptying your table use Truncate Table below PostgreSQL Table Fiel
45. click anywhere on the column and select Sort gt E Sort Ascending TE Sort Descending To find for the text in the editor window right click anywhere on the grid and select Find or press CTRL F Enter a value into the edit box and click Ld to filter for the particular record s ForeignKeyEditForm customer_id C store_id 9 MARGARET 12 NANCY create_date 16 SANDRA C last_update 19 RUTH 38 MARTHA 40 AMANDA 44 MARIE Hint To remove the filter results right click anywhere on the grid and select Show All Copy Data from Navicat Data that being copied from Navicat goes into the windows clipboard with the fields delimited by tabs and the records delimited by carriage returns It allows you to easily paste the clipboard contents into any application you want Spreadsheet applications in general will notice the tab character between the fields and will neatly separate the clipboard data into rows and columns To select data using Keyboard Shortcuts CTRL A Toggle the selection of all rows and columns in a data grid SHIFT ARROW Toggle the selection of cells as you move up down left right in the data grid To select data using Mouse Actions e Select the desired records by holding down the CTRL key while clicking on each row e Select a block of cells 140 Note After you have selected the desired records just simply press CTRL C or right click and select the EE Copy from the pop up menu Paste Data into Nav
46. diagram and put it on the clipboard Copy Copy the note from the diagram to the clipboard Paste Paste the content from the clipboard into the diagram Select All Notes Select all the notes in the diagram Delete Delete a note from the diagram Color Change the color of the note Size to Fit Resize the note automatically to fit its contents Bring to Front Bring note to the foreground Send to Back Move note to the background Create Shapes To create a new shape line arrow rectangle ellipse user database cloud or trigger click the button from the diagram toolbar and choose the type of shape Then click anywhere on the canvas To show hide the linked 165 description label for a shape user database cloud or trigger simply check uncheck the Show Description option in Properties Palette The pop up menu options of the shape in canvas include Reset Aspect Ratio only for rectangle ellipse user database cloud and trigger Maintain shape original width to height ratio Cut Remove the shape from the diagram and put it on the clipboard Copy Copy the shape from the diagram to the clipboard Paste Paste the content from the clipboard into the diagram Select All Shapes Select all the shapes in the diagram Delete Delete a shape from the diagram Color Change the color of the shape Border Color only for rectangle ellipse user database cloud and trigge
47. g any_name Execute the query and the Input Parameter Dialog is provided for you to enter the desired data you wish to search Debugging Oracle Query Available only in Full Version To debug the Oracle query click Debug on the toolbar to launch the Oracle Debugger Enter the parameter s if the query has input parameter s 156 Model Available only in Navicat Premium and Enterprise Version Model is a powerful tool for creating and manipulating database models Click ti to open an object list for Model Some of key features are listed here e Create and manipulate a model graphically e Reverse engineer a database schema or table s to a model e Forward engineer a model to a sql file or database schema e Create and edit table structures directly Hint Model files ndm are saved under the Profiles Location If the model is synchronized to Navicat Cloud it is stored in the Cloud Sidebar Panel In the Sidebar panel all objects of your model diagram s their properties and action history are listed To show hide the sidebar simply choose View gt Sidebar from the main menu The Sidebar consists of the following components e Model Tree Palette e Diagram Tree Palette e Properties Palette e History Palette Model Tree Palette Model Tree holds all the tables in the model including the tables used in each individual diagram Model Diagram A sakila actor A sakila address A sakila category FA saki
48. line Simply drag it to move it or double click it to remove it 175 Delimited Characters such as comma or tab separate each field Fixed Width Fields are aligned in columns with spaces between each field Lines with arrows signify field breaks To CREATE a break line click at the desired position To DELETE a break line double click on the line To MOVE a break line click and drag it 10 20 30 40 location XML Define tag to identify table row Consider tag attributes as table field For example lt row age 17 gt lt id gt 1 lt id gt lt name gt sze lt name gt lt row gt With this option is on Navicat will recognizes age as a table field together with id and name otherwise only id and name will be imported as table fields Note Navicat does not support multiple level of XML file setting Additional Options Step 4 TXT XML HTML The following options depend on the file format chose in step 1 Field Name Row Field name row indicates which row should Navicat recognize as Column Title First Data Row First data row indicates which row should Navicat start reading the actual data Last Data Row Last data row indicates which row should Navicat stop reading the actual data Note If no column title are defined for the file enter 1 for First data row and 0 for Field name row Date Order Date Delimiter Time Delimiter DateTime Order Define the formats of date and tim
49. more List Detail ER Diagram View Navicat provides three types of views for objects in the main window By default Navicat uses the List view in the object list It only shows object names You can select View gt List from the main menu or click at the bottom right hand corner Detail view shows several properties of objects in columns To change to Detail view select View gt Detail from the main menu or click i at the bottom right hand corner To change the display columns of properties select View gt Choose Columns from the main menu and select display columns for different objects from the pop up window Besides List and Detail views Navicat enhances table viewing to a new ER Diagram view In this ER Diagram view you can view table fields and relationships between tables in a database schema graphically It also allows adding foreign key constraints to tables directly Note Available only in Full Version Only tables provide ER Diagram view Other database objects only provide List view and Detail view Select View gt ER Diagram from the main menu or click HE at the bottom right hand corner An ER diagram will be created automatically if the selected database schema contains tables Hint ER Diagram files are stored under Settings Location Navicat Premium File View Favorites Tools Window Help Wo a Jeli YDA CO A Connection User Table View Function Event Query Backup Schedule Model
50. object list toolbar The Function Wizard will pop up and it allows you to create a procedure function easily You are allowed not to show the Function Wizard when create new procedure function 1 Select the type of the routine Procedure or Function 2 Define the parameter s Set the parameter Mode Name and or Type under corresponding columns 3 If you create a function select the Return Type from the list and enter the corresponding information Length Decimals Character set and or Enum Hint Once uncheck the Show wizard next time you can go to Options to enable it Definition Definition consists of a valid SQL procedure statement This can be a simple statement such as SELECT or INSERT or it can be a compound statement written using BEGIN and END Compound statements can contain declarations loops and other control structure statements Hint To customize the view of the editor and find out more features for sql editing see Editor Advanced Features Parameter Define function procedure parameter 40 Return Type This text box will be enabled only for creating a function It indicates the return type of the function Type Select the stored routines you wish to create from the drop down list i e PROCEDURE and FUNCTION Advanced Properties Security Specify whether the routine should be executed using the permissions of the user who creates the routine or the user who invokes it Definer The default Definer val
51. of columns must match the values appearing in some row of another table We say this maintains the referential integrity between two related tables In the Foreign Keys tab just simply click a foreign key field for editing By using the foreign key toolbar you can create new edit and delete the selected foreign key field Button Description o amp Add Foreign Key Add a foreign key to the table amp Delete Foreign Key Delete the selected foreign key Use the Name edit box to enter a name for the new key Use the Referenced Schema and Referenced Table drop down lists to select a foreign schema and table respectively To include field s referenced field s to the key just simply double click the Fields Referenced Fields field or click E to open the editor s for editing The On Delete and On Update drop down list define the type of the actions to be taken RESTRICT Produce an error indicating that the deletion or update would create a foreign key constraint violation This is the same as NO ACTION except that the check is not deferrable NO ACTION Produce an error indicating that the deletion or update would create a foreign key constraint violation If the constraint is deferred this error will be produced at constraint check time if there still exist any referencing rows This is the default action CASCADE Delete any rows referencing the deleted row or update the value of the referencing column to m enaa Relat
52. on metadata for tables and their dependent objects within a set of selected tablespaces to perform a transportable tablespace export DataFile Path Specify the full file specification for a datafile in the transportable tablespace set Filter Include Exclude Include or Exclude a set of objects from the Import operation Choose the Object Type and specify the Name Clause Query Specify a subquery that is added to the end of the SELECT statement for the table If you specify a WHERE clause in the subquery you can restrict the rows that are selected Remap Data Remap Data Fields Description Table Schema The schema containing the column to be remapped Table name The table containing the column to be remapped Column Name The name of the column to be remapped Package Schema The schema of the package Package Name The name of the package Package Function A PL SQL package function which is called to modify the data for the specified column Remap DataFiles Specify a remapping to be applied to objects as they are processed in the specified job Enter the Source DataFile and Target DataFile Remap Objects Remap Schemas Specify a remapping to be applied to schemas as they are processed in the specified job Enter the Source schema and choose the Target schema Remap TableSpaces Specify a remapping to be applied to tablespaces as they are processed in the specified job Enter the Source TableSpace and cho
53. open an object list for Backup Hint Backup files are stored under Settings Location Note Available only for MySQL PostgreSQL SQLite and MariaDB To backup Oracle see Oracle Data Pump Backup General Properties You can enter comment for the backup file Object Selection Choose database objects you wish to backup Advanced Properties The following options depend on the database type you are chosen MySQL PostgreSQL SQLite and MariaDB Compressed Check this option if you want to produce smaller backup file To compress or decompress the backup file in the backup object list right click the backup file and select Compress Backup or Decompress Backup from the pop up menu Hint compressed psc uncompressed psb Lock All Tables Lock all objects while backup is being processed Use Single Transaction InnoDB only If a table uses InnoDB storage engine with this option is on Navicat uses transaction before the backup process starts Use specify file name Define your file name for backup Otherwise your backup file will be named as 2007 05 10 17 38 20 for example 191 Restore Restore feature will firstly drop the selected objects of the database then recreate the new objects according to your backup Finally inserting the data To restore a backup to an existing database open a database and select an existing backup file Click i Restore Backup from the backup object list toolbar To rest
54. preserved and are not backed out For example if an UPDATE statement encountered a constraint violation on the 100th row that it attempts to update then the first 99 row changes are preserved but changes to rows 100 and beyond never Occur IGNORE When a constraint violation occurs the one row that contains the constraint violation is not inserted or changed But the command continues executing normally Other rows before and after the row that contained the constraint violation continue to be inserted or updated normally No error is returned when the IGNORE conflict resolution algorithm is used REPLACE When a UNIQUE constraint violation occurs the pre existing rows that are causing the constraint violation are removed prior to inserting or updating the current row Thus the insert or update always occurs The command continues executing normally following REPLACE No error is returned by the REPLACE conflict resolution If a NOT NULL constraint violation occurs the NULL value is replaced by the default value for that column If the column has no default value then the ABORT algorithm is used If a CHECK constraint violation occurs then the IGNORE algorithm is used Fields Editor select the field s from the Name list To remove the fields from the unique uncheck them in the same way You can also use the arrow buttons to change the unique field s order Collation To define a collating sequence used for text entries in that
55. query Query Builder Available only in Full Version Navicat provides a useful tool called Query Builder for building queries visually It allows you to create and edit queries without knowledge of SQL The database objects are displayed in left pane Whereas in the right pane it is divided into two portions the upper Diagram Design pane and the lower Syntax pane Note Query Builder supports SELECT statement only Use Query Editor for creating complex queries Drag a table from the left pane to the Diagram Design pane or double click it to add it to query To include a table field in the query check the left of the field name in the Diagram Design pane To include all the fields click at the left of the object caption To remove the object from the Diagram Design pane click the cross button at the object caption To add the table alias simply double click the table name and enter the alias in the Diagram Design pane Hint You are also allowed to set criteria by right click any fields from the Diagram Design pane 149 HE Untitled sakila MySQL 5 6 Query e fox File Edit Format View Run Window Help B Run E Stop S explain gt New Load E Save Fy saveas X Beautify SQL gt Export Query Builder Query Editor amp sakila a E FA address v customer_id E Fa language SELECT customer customer_id Sum
56. sakila as Tables Table Type InnoDB 00 Views Auto Increment Value 4582 JA Functions Row Format Compact F5 Events Modified Date OFS Queries Created Date 2011 09 26 17 51 47 Backups Check Time yy Oracle Index Length 192 00 KB 196 608 Oracle 10g Data Length 176 00 KB 180 224 E Ed Oracle 11g x Max Data Length 0 bytes 0 gt Tobjectis selected EN MYSQL User root Database sakla sss lt CssS 8 9 Navicat Main Toolbar Navicat Main Toolbar allows you to access basic objects and features such as connections users tables backup schedule and more To use small icons or hide the caption simply right click the toolbar and disable Use Big Icons or Show Caption 2 Connection Tree Connection Tree is the basic way to navigate with connections databases and database objects It employs tree structure which allows you to take action upon the database and their objects through their pop up menus quickly and easily After login Navicat Cloud feature the connection tree will divide into Navicat Cloud and My Connections sections To view or hide Connection Tree choose View gt Connection Tree from main menu 3 Tab Bar Tab Bar allows you to switch among Object List and the tabbed windows You can also choose to always display 8 pop ups on a new tab or to always display them in a new window If you have multiple tabs open you can use CTRL TAB to easily switch to other tabs See also Options Object List Toolbar Objec
57. schema so that any update on the table is not allowed once the data transfer is triggered off Drop target objects before create Check this option if database objects already exist in the target database and or schema the existing objects will be deleted once the data transfer starts Create target database schema if not exist Create a new database schema if the database schema specified in target server does not exist 186 Data Synchronization Available only in Full Version Navicat allows you to transfer data from one database and or schema to another with detailed analytical process In other words Navicat provides the ability for data in different databases and or schemas to be kept up to date so that each repository contains the same information You are not only authorized to rollback the transferring process but also insert delete and update records to the destination You can save your settings as a profile for setting schedule Select Tools gt So Data Synchronization from the main menu All tables must contain primary keys and all table structures must be identical between the source and target You could apply Structure Synchronization before Data Synchronization The messages indicate the running process success or failure are saved in file LogSynchronize txt To open a saved profile select the profile and click Load button or double click it in Profiles tab Note For Oracle server BLOB CLOB NCLOB LONG and
58. select Display gt Unfreeze Columns or select View gt Unfreeze Columns from the menu Set Display Format The Set Display Format Dialog is provided for you to customize format applied to exported data on the selected column Just simply right click the column you want to edit its format and select Display gt Set Display Format or select View gt Set Display Format from the menu Edit the format style to adjust the result format in the way you need For example dd mm yyyy Hint This action applies on the selected column only To adjust the global settings see Options Set Column Width Click right border at top of column and drag either left or right 144 Double click right border at top of column to obtain the best fit for the column Right click the column you want to set the column width with and select Display gt Set Column Width or select View gt Set Column Width from the menu Specify width in the Set Column Width Dialog The default value is 120 Hint The result only applies on the selected column To adjust the global settings see Options Set Row Height Right click anywhere on the table grid and select Display gt Set Row Height or select View gt Set Row Height from the menu Specify row height in the Set Row Height Dialog The default value is 17 Hint This action applies on the current table grid only To adjust the global settings see Options Show Hide Columns If there are many columns in t
59. sense of the word Password Set Password and re type it in the Confirm Password text box Note If you do not plan to use password authentication you can omit this option but then the role will not be able to connect if you decide to switch to password authentication Password Encryption This option control whether the password is stored ENCRYPTED or UNENCRYPTED in the system catalogs If neither is specified the default behavior is determined by the configuration parameter password_encryption Connection Limit If role can log in this specifies how many concurrent connections the role can make 1 the default means no limit 205 Expiry Date Set a date and time after which the role s password is no longer valid If this clause is omitted the password will be valid for all time Superuser Check this option to determine the new role is a superuser who can override all access restrictions within the database Can create database Check this option to define a role s ability to create databases Can create role Check this option to allow creating roles Inherit privileges Check this option to determine whether a role inherits the privileges of roles it is a member of Can update system catalog Check this option to allow a role s ability to update system catalog Member of In the grid check Granted or Admin Option option against the role listed in Role Name to assign this role to be a member of selected r
60. the cloud usage 1 Choose File gt Navicat Cloud from the main menu 2 Click View Details to view the usage details Note A connection a query a model or a virtual group counts for one unit Sign out Navicat Cloud 1 Right click Navicat Cloud and choose Close All Connections to close all connections under Navicat Cloud 2 Choose File gt Navicat Cloud from the main menu 3 Click Sign Out button General Settings To successfully establish a new connection to local remote server no matter via SSL SSH or HTTP set the connection properties in the General tab If your Internet Service Provider ISP does not provide direct access to its server Secure Tunneling Protocol SSH HTTP is another solution Enter a friendly name to best describe your connection in Connection Name text box After you login Navicat Cloud feature you can choose to save the connection in Navicat Cloud or My Connections from Add to drop down list If you choose My Connections its connection settings and queries are stored in the local machine MySQL and MariaDB Connections You can connect to your MySQL server remotely however for security reasons native remote direct connections to the MySQL server are disabled Therefore you cannot use Navicat Premium or other similar MySQL admin applications running on your computer to connect to the remote server directly unless the User Privileges has been configured By default MySQL gives root as username
61. the job Mode FULL In a full database export the entire database is unloaded This mode requires that you have the EXP_FULL DATABASE role TABLESPACE In tablespace mode only the tables contained in a specified set of tablespaces are unloaded If a table is unloaded its dependent objects are also unloaded Both object metadata and data are unloaded SCHEMAS If you have the EXP_FULL_DATABASE role then you can specify a list of schemas and optionally include the schema definitions themselves as well as system privilege grants to those schemas If you do not have the EXP_FULL_ DATABASE role you can export only your own schema TABLE In table mode only a specified set of tables partitions and their dependent objects are unloaded You must have the EXP_FULL_DATABASE role to specify tables that are not in your own schema All specified tables must reside in a single schema Content 44 ALL Unload both data and metadata DATA_ONLY Unload only table row data no database object definitions are unloaded METADATA_ONLY Unload only database object definitions no table row data is unloaded Export Data Select the objects to export If you select TABLE mode choose the schema in the Export Schema Table Mode drop down list Dump Files Add dump files to the dump file set for the export Metadata Filter Include or Exclude a set of objects from the Export operation Choose the Object Type and specify the Name Clau
62. triggering statement is issued and the trigger restriction if any evaluates to true Table schema The table schema of the trigger Fire When defining a trigger you can specify the trigger timing whether the trigger action is to be run BEFORE or AFTER the triggering statement When To specify the trigger condition which is a SQL condition that must be satisfied for the database to fire the trigger 78 Events The kind of statement that activates the trigger General Properties for Database Trigger Enable An enabled trigger runs its trigger action if a triggering statement is issued and the trigger restriction if any evaluates to true Fire When defining a trigger you can specify the trigger timing whether the trigger action is to be run BEFORE or AFTER the triggering statement When To specify the trigger condition which is a SQL condition that must be satisfied for the database to fire the trigger Events The kind of statement that activates the trigger Advanced Properties for Table and View Trigger Referencing Old Correlation names of the old nested table Referencing New Correlation names of the new nested table Referencing Parent Correlation names of the parent table Follows To indicate that the trigger should fire after the specified triggers Use the Schema drop down list to select the schema name and Trigger drop down list to select the trigger Note Support from Oracle 11
63. use INTERVAL interval with ENDS For example EVERY 12 HOUR STARTS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP INTERVAL 30 MINUTE ENDS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP INTERVAL 4 WEEK is equivalent to every twelve hours beginning thirty minutes from now and ending four weeks from now P S The timestamp must be in the future you cannot schedule an event to take place in the past The interval portion consists of two parts a quantity and a unit of time YEAR QUARTER MONTH DAY HOUR MINUTE WEEK SECOND YEAR_MONTH DAY_HOUR DAY_MINUTE DAY SECOND HOUR_MINUTE HOUR_SECOND MINUTE_SECOND Oracle Objects To start working with the server objects you should create and open a connection When you create a user account you are also implicitly creating a schema for that user A schema is a logical container for the database objects such as tables views triggers and so on that the user creates The schema name is the same as the user name and can be used to unambiguously refer to objects owned by the user Other user schemas are showed under E Schemas Hint Oracle interprets non quoted object identifiers as uppercase In Navicat all objects identifier will be quoted That is Navicat saves exactly what you have inputted Oracle Data Pump Available only in Full Version Oracle Data Pump technology enables very high speed movement of data and metadata from one database to another lt includes two utilities Data Pump Export and Data Pump Impo
64. 4KB InnoDB 0c Views Ef film_text 2014 08 04 12 34 19 117KB MyISAM Jv Functions BF Queries E i Schemas My Connections E S MySQL E EN mysql 5 6 amp sakila E zz Tables FA address FE rental EJ store co Views Ji Functions T5 Events OFA Queries Q re 213 Options Navicat provides a complete user interface customization with various options for all tools Select Tools gt Options from the main menu General Options Allow Multiple Form Instances With this option is on you allow opening multiple instances of the same selected window Allow Multiple Navicat Instances Uncheck this item means that clicking on the Navicat shortcut will re activate the running instance of Navicat and not launch a new copy Click to refresh Refresh the object list whenever you click on the objects Show function wizard Display the function wizard MySQL MariaDB Oracle or PostgreSQL when you create a new function procedure Ask to save new queries profiles before closing With this option is on Navicat will prompt you to save new queries or profiles every time when you quit the relevant sub window Windows Open Windows Open new windows to main window or opened window or as a new window Code Insight Available only in Full Version Use Code Completion When you type the dot symbol between the object names SQL Editor will offer you a pop up list that showing some variants for the code com
65. COUNT for each field lt Alias gt Change the output query field name Setting Criteria To add a condition click the lt gt lt gt from the WHERE clause in the Syntax pane Click lt gt to choose the field from the list of all the table fields available in the query To define your own criteria type your values directly in the Edit Tab Clicking to set condition operator Setting Grouping Criteria 150 You can set the conditions for grouping query records from the GROUP BY clause in the Syntax pane They are set in the same way as Setting criteria The conditions will be included into the HAVING statement of the current query Setting Sorting Criteria When you query your database schema you can sort the results by any field in an ascending or descending order by just adding ORDER BY at the end of your query In Query Builder you can set the way of sorting query records from the ORDER BY clause in the Syntax pane To change the sorting direction click on either ASC or DESC Setting Limit Criteria LIMIT clause is used to limit your query results to those that fall within a specified range You can use it to show the first X number of results or to show a range from X Y results It is phrased as Limit X Y and included at the end of your query X is the starting point remember the first record is 0 and Y is the duration how many records to display Note Available only for MySQL PostgreSQL SQLite and
66. D CONTAINS WARRANTY INFORMATION AND LIABILITY DISCLAIMERS BY INSTALLING AND USING THE SOFTWARE YOU ARE CONFIRMING YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF THE SOFTWARE AND AGREEING TO BECOME BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THESE TERMS THEN DO NOT INSTALL THE SOFTWARE AND RETURN THE SOFTWARE TO YOUR PLACE OF PURCHASE THIS EULA SHALL APPLY ONLY TO THE SOFTWARE SUPPLIED BY PREMIUMSOFT CYBERTECH LTD HEREWITH REGARDLESS OF WHETHER OTHER SOFTWARE IS REFERRED TO OR DESCRIBED HEREIN 11 1 Definitions Non commercial Version means a version of the Software so identified for use by i the individual who is a natural person and not a corporation company partnership or association or other entity or organization ii the individual who is a student faculty or staff member at an educational institution and iii staff of a non profit organization or charity organization only For purposes of this definition educational institution means a public or private school college university and other post secondary educational establishment A non profit organization is an organization whose primary objective is to support an issue or matter of private interest or public concern for non commercial purposes Not For Resale NFR Version means a version so identified of the Software to be used to review and evaluate the Software only PremiumSoft means PREMIUMSOFT CYBERTECH LTD and its licensors if any Software means only th
67. Database Schema feature offers searching table and view records within a database and or schema Select Tools gt Find in Database Schema from the main menu Select a target connection database and or schema enter keyword and select the search criteria Click Find button and then double click table view in the Find Results list to view the record Search Filter Navicat provides filters for your objects in the object list and connections in the connection tree Object Filter allows you to filter objects in the object list or model that names contain the filter string 212 Click Q and specify a filter string in the Navicat main window or Model Designer To remove the filter simply delete the filter string Tree Filter allows you to filter connection in the connection tree that names contain the filter string Click on the connection tree to focus and specify a filter string directly If connection has opened the filter will also apply to its database objects To remove the filter simply delete the filter string Navicat Premium File View Favorites Tools Window Help an He A S fiz DME Connection User Table View Function Event Query Backup Schedule Model Obj t E Navicat Cloud E Production Servers Open Table CP Design Table E New Table A C E Ge Production Server 01 i Auto L Modified Date Data Table T E ge HR film 1001 192KB InnoDB E Tables Ef film_actor 192KB InnoDB E REGIONS Ff film_category 6
68. Detail ER Diagram View Object Information server Monitor Available only in Full Version Virtual Grouping Available only in Full Version Connection Colorings 180 180 181 182 182 182 185 187 187 187 188 188 190 191 191 192 193 193 195 195 196 197 197 198 198 198 200 200 202 203 203 203 204 205 205 206 208 208 210 210 211 212 Favorites Available only in Full Version Find in Database Schema Available only in Full Version Search Filter Options General Options Appearance Options Model Options Available only in Full Version Miscellaneous Options Commands Available only in Full Version Hot Keys Log Files 212 212 212 214 214 215 220 221 223 224 227 Getting Started Navicat is a multi connections Database Administration tool allowing you to connect to MySQL Oracle PostgreSQL SQLite and or MariaDB databases making database administration to multiple kinds of database so easy Features in Navicat are sophisticated enough to provide professional developers for all their specific needs yet easy to learn for users who are new to database server With its well designed Graphical User Interface GUI Navicat lets you quickly and easily create organize access and share information in a secure and easy way Navicat is available on three platforms Microsoft Windows Mac OS X and Linux It can connect users to local remote server providing several utility tools such as Data Modeling
69. IZABETH BROWN sakilacu 2 JENNIFER DAVIS JENNIFER DAVIS sakilacustor 1 MARIA MILLER MARIA MILLER sakilacustom 2 SUSAN WILSON SUSAN WILSON sakilacuston 2 MARGARET MOORE MARGARET MOORE sakilacu 1 DOROTHY TAYLOR DOROTHY TAYLOR sakilacust 2 USA ANDERSON LISA ANDERSON sakilacustol 1 NANCY THOMAS NANCY THOMAS sakilacusto 2 KAREN JACKSON KAREN JACKSON sakilacustor 2 BETTY WHITE BETTY WHITE sakilacustome 1 HELEN HARRIS HELEN HARRIS sakilacustom a b Next Highlight All Replace Limit Records 1000 records per page lt j Record 1 of 599 in page 1 Filtering Records Available only in Full Version Use either of the following methods to filter the data in the grid e Right click a field and select the Filter from the pop up menu to filter records by the current value of the selected column e The Custom Filter Dialog is provided for quick building a simple filter Just simply right click a field and select the Filter gt Custom Filter from the pop up menu Use character _ to represent any single symbol in the condition and use character to represent any series of symbols in the condition e You can also customize your filter in a more complicated way by right click a field and selecting the Filter gt T Filter from the pop up menu or clicking the T Filter from the toolbar The Filter Wizard becomes visible at the top of grid where you can see the active filtering condition and easily enable or disable it by clic
70. Include foreign keys in the table with this option is on Include engine table type Include table type with this option is on Include character set Include character set in the table with this option is on Include auto increment Include auto increment in the table with this option is on Include other table options Include other options in the table with this option is on Include unique constraints Include uniques in the table with this option is on Include rules Include rules in the table with this option is on Include check constraints Include checks in the table with this option is on Include triggers Include triggers in the table with this option is on Include excludes Include exclusion constraints in the table with this option is on Convert object name to Check this option if you require convert object names to Lower case or Upper case during the process 183 Insert records Check this option if you require all records to be transferred to the destination database and or schema Lock target tables Lock the tables in the target database and or schema during the data transfer process Use transaction Check this option if you use transaction during the data transfer process Use complete insert statements Insert records using complete insert syntax Example INSERT INTO users ID Number User Name User Age VALUES 1 Peter McKindsy 23 INSERT INTO
71. L MySQL 5 1 T Mysaus s Ek 24 Tables 24 in current group EN Development 03 User root Database sakila Create a new account 1 Choose File gt Navicat Cloud from the main menu Click Create Navicat ID Enter the required information and click Sign Up button A verification email will send to your email address oS IY Click the link in the email to verify the new account Hint You can sign in with the same Navicat ID you use for the Navicat Customer Center Sign in Navicat Cloud 1 Choose File gt Navicat Cloud from the main menu 2 Enter your Navicat ID and Password 3 Click Sign In button Move a connection to Navicat Cloud 1 Right click a connection under My Connections and choose Move to Navicat Cloud 2 The connection will move to Navicat Cloud Move a connection to My Connections 1 Right click a connection under Navicat Cloud and choose Move to My Connections 2 The connection will move to My Connections Move a model to Navicat Cloud 1 Select a model file under My Connections 2 Drag and drop the model file to Navicat Cloud Move a model to My Connections 19 1 Select a model file under Navicat Cloud 2 Drag and drop the model file to My Connections Synchronize connections with Navicat Cloud 1 Right click Navicat Cloud and choose Sync Connections Change your avatar 1 Choose File gt Navicat Cloud from the main menu 2 Click the image 3 Choose an image file View
72. L SQL compiler to generate and store the code for use by the PL SQL debugger Maintain XML Schema Compile To re compile an already registered XML schema This is useful for bringing a schema in an invalid state to a valid state Purge To remove the XML Schema completely from Oracle XML DB in Oracle 11g Maintain Tablespace Read Only To place the tablespace in transition read only mode In this state existing transactions can complete commit or roll back but no further DML operations are allowed to the tablespace except for rollback of existing transactions that previously modified blocks in the tablespace Read Write To indicate that write operations are allowed on a previously read only tablespace Online To take the tablespace online Offline To take the tablespace offline To flush all blocks in all datafiles in the tablespace out of the system global area SGA Temporary Oracle database performs a checkpoint for all online datafiles in the tablespace but does not ensure that all files can be written Immediate Oracle database does not ensure that tablespace files are available and does not perform a checkpoint Coalesce To combine all contiguous free extents into larger contiguous extents for each datafile in the tablespace Shrink Space To reduce the amount of space the tablespace is taking This is valid only for temporary tablespaces in Oracle 11g Maintain User 132 Expire Password
73. LONG RAW data are skipped during the data synchronization process TIMESTAMP primary key cannot synchronize insert update with Database Link to 9i server RAW primary key cannot synchronize insert update delete with Database Link to any server without error Navicat Premium and Navicat for MySQL support synchronize between MySQL and MariaDB General Settings for Data Synchronization Source Target Define connection database and or schema for the source and target Note For Oracle server you need to create Public Private Database Link to the target Oracle database before Source Table Target Table Only tables which contain identical table names between the source and target are mapped in the list by default If you do not want some tables to be synchronized disable them manually from the drop down list Hint You can preview the outcome before execution Advanced Settings for Data Synchronization Use Transaction Rollback all data when error occurs Show synchronization detail Check this option if you want to list the details process in Message Log tab during the synchronization Note The process will be faster if this option is unchecked 187 Insert records Delete records Update records Check these options to performing such actions to the target when data are synchronized Structure Synchronization Available only in Full Version Navicat allows you to compare and modify the table structures with detailed
74. MEMO Suite 103 1231 Unisco WIDEMEMO 1351 Sight Diver WIDEMEMO 1354 Cayman Divers Worlc WIDEMEMO Hint To view edit the text field record in an ease way see Memo Editor To view images in the grid just simply click Show Image In Grid from the View menu Note Available only for MySQL Oracle PostgreSQL and MariaDB Hint To view edit the image in an ease way see Image Editor To edit a Date Time record just simply click E or press CTRL ENTER to open the editor for editing Choose enter the desired data The editor used in cell is determined by the field type assigned to the column Note Available only for MySQL Oracle PostgreSQL and MariaDB o Dae Time DateTimeimestamp November 2012 4 5 6 7 8 5 6 7 8 3 10 40 45 PM m m 12 13 15 12 13 Q i5 is 18 19 20 21 2 19 20 21 22 2B 4 25 26 27 2 2 3 5 26 27 28 29 30 10 40 24 PM o x oe E To edit a Enum record just simply choose the record from the drop down list Note Available only for MySQL and MariaDB To edit a Set record just simply click E or press CTRL ENTER to open the editor for editing Select the record s from the list To remove the records uncheck them in the same way Note Available only for MySQL and MariaDB 138 id course 1 Maths Sports gt 2 Apply Maths Sports C Apply Maths M Sports o o coe To view BFile content just simply enable Preview BFile under the View menu Note Available only f
75. Navicat provides a number of powerful tools for working with data which includes Import Wizard Export Wizard Dump SQL File Execute SQL File and more Import Wizard Import Wizard allows you to import data to tables from CSV TXT XML DBF and more You can save your settings as a profile for setting schedule Note Navicat Essentials version only supports to import text based files such as TXT CSV HTML XML and JSON file To open the Import Wizard click E Import Wizard from the table object list toolbar Hint You can drag a supported file to the table object list or a database schema in the connection tree Navicat will pop up the Import Wizard window If existing table is highlighted Navicat will import the file to the highlighted table Otherwise import the file to a new table Setting Import File Format Step 1 Select one of the available import types for the source file Setting Source File Name Step 2 Browse the source file name The file extension in the Import from text box changes according to the selected import type in step 1 Select the Encoding for the source file Note For TXT and XML file you can select more than one file to import Setting Delimiter Step 3 TXT XML TXT Define Record Delimiter Field Delimiter and Text Qualifier for file Choose Fixed Width to import the text file with fixed width format To delimit the source column bounds click on the desired position to create a break
76. ONE Enable hierarchy will not be called on any tables created while registering that schema ENABLE_HIERARCHY CONTENTS Enable hierarchy will be called for all tables created during schema registration with hierarchy_type as DBMS XDBZ ENABLE CONTENTS 81 ENABLE HIERARCHY _RESMETADATA Enable hierarchy will be called on all tables created during schema registration with hierarchy_type as DBMS_XDBZ ENABLE_RESMETADATA Oracle Recycle Bin Recycle bin is actually a data dictionary table containing information about dropped objects Dropped tables and any associated objects such as indexes constraints nested tables and the likes are not removed and still occupy space They continue to count against user space quotas until specifically purged from the recycle bin or the unlikely situation where they must be purged by the database because of tablespace space constraints Click as gt Recycle Bin to open an object list for Recycle Bin To restore a table 1 Choose a table in recycle bin 2 Click Flashback Table from the object list toolbar To remove an object 1 Select an object for purging in the object list 2 Click i Purge Object from the object list toolbar 3 Confirm deleting in the dialog window To remove all objects 1 Right click and select the Purge Recycle Bin from the pop up menu 2 Confirm deleting in the dialog window To remove all objects of any users 1 Log inauser has the SYSDBA privile
77. Specify a key for re encrypting encrypted table columns metadata or table data so that they are not written as clear text in the dump file set Segment Attributes Designate the segment attribute to which the transform applies Storage Designate the storage to which the transform applies OID Designate the OID to which the transform applies 50 PCTSpace Specify a percentage multiplier used to alter extent allocations and datafile sizes Used to shrink large tablespaces for testing purposes Log File Directory Choose the log file directory Log File Name Enter the name of the log file Oracle Debugger Available only in Full Version Navicat provides Oracle PL SQL debugger for debugging Oracle functions procedures packages and queries To re arrange the workspace items click on any pane in the workspace then hold down your cursor and drag the pane to the desired area and release the cursor The selected pane will appear in its new position Hint AS you drag a pane to its new position a Pane Sticker will appear and a bright blue indicator will mark the insertion point Oracle Debugger cn E File View Run Window Help gt Run amp StepOver StepIn StepOut Zl StepEnd Wi Stop Call Stack 3 SYS AWM_CREATEXDSFOLDER SYSAWM_CREATEXDSFOLDEF 3 CREATE OR REPLACE function awm_createxdsfolder resPath varchar2 return varchar2 is 3 v_ret boolean 4 v_retcode varchar2 10 z begin 6 v_ret db
78. a 223 Hot Keys Navicat Main Window Keys tio CTRL represents 0 to 9 Open Object Window from Favorites List CTRL H History Log Common C SHIFT CTRL represents 0 to 9 Table Designer Table Viewer View Viewer zo CTRL PAGE UP or CTRL UP ARROW CTRL PAGE DOWN or CTRL DOWN ARROW 224 SHIFT ARROW CTRL ENTER INSERT or CTRL N CTRL DELETE CTRL S ESC CTRL T View Query Keys CTRL O CTRL SHIFT CTRL CTRL E CTRL R SHIFT CTRL R F7 CTRL T SQL Editor Keys CTRL F F3 CTRL or CTRL Mousewheel Up CTRL or CTRL Mousewheel Down CTRL 0 Oracle Debugger Model F9 F8 F7 SHIFT F7 Keys CTRL D CTRL P ESC Action Run fain Action Run New Diagram in Model 225 CTRL or CTRL Mousewheel Up CTRL or CTRL Mousewheel Down 226 Log Files Navicat provides number of log files to keep track on the actions have been performed in Navicat and they are located in the logs directory e g Y navicat Navicat MySQL logs You are allowed to change the log files location under Options HttpDump log Store information which response from your HTTP Server LogHistory txt Store all SQL statements of all the operations executed over databases and database objects in Navicat Select Tools gt History Log from the main menu or press CTRL H to open the LogHistory txt file in the History Log Viewer Note This log will be overwritten while N
79. a table or if you have made many changes to a table with variable length rows tables that have VARCHAR BLOB or TEXT columns Deleted records are maintained in a linked list and subsequent INSERT operations reuse old row positions Currently MySQL supports optimizing only for MyISAM InnoDB and BDB tables Repair Tables Repair a possibly corrupted table and returns a result set Repair Table tries to repair only the index tree Extended MySQL creates the index row by row instead of creating one index at a time with sorting Get Rows Count Count the number of rows in the table Maintain Oracle Maintain Table Enable Table Lock Choose Enable Table Lock to enable table locks thereby allowing DDL operations on the table All currently executing transactions must commit or roll back before Oracle Database enables the table lock 128 Disable Table Lock Choose Disable Table Lock to disable table locks thereby preventing DDL operations on the table Enable Row Movement Choose Enable Row Movement to allow the database to move a row thus changing the rowid Disable Row Movement Choose Disable Row Movement if you want to prevent the database from moving a row thus preventing a change of rowid Shrink Space Shrink Space is to compact the table segment This clause is valid only for segments in tablespaces with automatic segment management By default Oracle database compacts the segment adjusts the high water mark
80. abase Character set Specify the default database character set Collation Specify the default database collation MySQL Tables Relational databases use tables to store data All operations on data are done on the tables themselves or produce another table as the result A table is a set of rows and columns and their intersections are fields From a general perspective columns within a table describe the name and type of data that will be found by row for that column s fields Rows within a table represent records composed of fields that are described from left to right by their corresponding column s name and type Each field in a row is implicitly correlated with each other field in that row Click E to open an object list for Table When open a table with graphical fields right click a table and select Open Table Quick from the pop up menu Faster performance for opening the graphical table as BLOB fields images will not be loaded until you click on the cell If you do wish Navicat loads all your images while opening the table use Open Table To empty a table right click the selected table and choose Empty Table from the pop up menu This option is only applied when you wish to clear all the existing records without resetting the auto increment value To reset the auto increment value while emptying your table use Truncate Table 30 MySQL MariaDB Table Fields In the Fields tab just simply click a field for editi
81. able size rows Max Rows The maximum number of rows you plan to store in the table This is not a hard limit but rather a hint to the storage engine that the table must be able to store at least this many rows Min Rows The minimum number of rows you plan to store in the table 36 Key Block Size This option provides a hint to the storage engine about the size in bytes to use for index key blocks The engine is allowed to change the value if necessary A value of 0 indicates that the default value should be used Pack Keys take effect only with MyISAM table Set this option to 1 if you want to have smaller indexes This usually makes updates slower and reads faster Setting the option to 0 disables all packing of keys Setting it to DEFAULT tells the storage engine to pack only long CHAR VARCHAR BINARY or VARBINARY columns Delay Key Write only for MyISAM table Check this option if you want to delay key updates for the table until the table is closed Data Directory To specify where the MyISAM storage engine should put a table s data file Index Directory To specify where the MyISAM storage engine should put a table s index file Union only for MRG_MYISAM table UNION is used when you want to access a collection of identical My SAM tables as one This works only with MERGE tables You must have SELECT UPDATE and DELETE privileges for the tables you map to a MERGE table Insert Method only for MRG_MYISAM table
82. ables you want to import Click Start gt amp mN You can also simply create a new model using reverse engineering in the Navicat main window Right click an opened database schema or table s and select Reverse Database to Model Reverse Schema to Model or Reverse Tables to Model from the pop up menu Script Generation After finishing your model you can save table structures and relations from the model into a script file The Export SQL feature generates a SQL file for the script Select Tools gt Export SQL General Settings for Export SQL File Set the output file name and location 169 Tables Choose tables in current model you wish to export Advanced Settings for Export SQL The following options depend on the diagram database type you are chosen Generic MySQL Oracle PostgreSQL SQLite and MariaDB Server Version Select server version for the SQL file Include Schema Include entered schema name in file with this option is on Otherwise only table name is included in SQL statements Include Drop SQL Include drop table SQL statements in file with this option in on Include Drop with CASCADE Include drop table SQL statements with cascade option in file with this option in on Include Primary Keys Include primary keys in file with this option is on Include Foreign Keys Include foreign keys in file with this option is on Include Uniques Include uniques in file with this option is
83. acle Sequences 75 Oracle Synonyms 76 Oracle Triggers 76 Oracle Types 79 Oracle XML Schemas 81 Oracle Recycle Bin 82 Oracle Directories 82 Oracle Tablespaces 83 Oracle Public Database Links 85 Oracle Public Synonyms 86 PostgreSQL Objects 86 PostgreSQL Schemas 86 PostgreSQL Tables 87 PostgreSQL Table Fields 87 PostgreSQL Table Indexes 88 PostgreSQL Table Foreign Keys 90 PostgreSQL Table Uniques 91 PostgreSQL Table Checks 91 PostgreSQL Table Excludes 92 PostgreSQL Table Rules 92 PostgreSQL Table Triggers 93 PostgreSQL Table Options 95 PostgreSQL Views 96 PostgreSQL Functions 97 PostgreSQL Aggregates 99 PostgreSQL Conversions 100 PostgreSQL Domains 101 PostgreSQL Indexes 102 PostgreSQL Materialized Views 104 PostgreSQL Operators 105 PostgreSQL Operator Classes 106 PostgreSQL Sequences 108 PostgreSQL Triggers 108 PostgreSQL Trigger Functions 110 PostgreSQL Types 112 PostgreSQL Tablespaces 115 PostgreSQL Casts 115 PostgreSQL Languages 116 SQLite Objects 117 SQLite Tables 117 SQLite Table Fields 117 SQLite Table Indexes 119 SQLite Table Foreign Keys 120 SQLite Table Uniques 121 SQLite Table Checks 123 SQLite Table Triggers 123 SQLite Table Options 124 SQLite Views 125 SQLite Indexes 125 SQLite Triggers 126 SQL Preview 127 Maintain 127 Maintain MySQL MariaDB 128 Maintain Oracle 128 Maintain PostgreSQL 133 Maintain SQLite 134 Table Viewer 135 Grid View 135 Using Navigation Bar 135 Editing Records 137 sorting Finding Repla
84. alive Interval sec This option allows you to keep the connection with the server alive by pinging it You can set the period between pings in the edit field Use Compression This option allows you to use compression protocol It is used if both client and server support zlib compression and the client requests compression Use Named Pipe Socket With this option on Navicat uses socket file for localhost connection Oracle Connection Role Indicate that the database user is connecting with either the Default SYSOPER or SYSDBA system privilege Keepalive Interval sec This option allows you to keep the connection with the server alive by pinging it You can set the period between pings in the edit field OS Authentication With this option on Oracle Database uses Windows user login credentials to authenticate database users PostgreSQL Connection Keepalive Interval sec This option allows you to keep the connection with the server alive by pinging it You can set the period between pings in the edit field SQLite connection Encrypted Enable this option and provide Password when connecting to an encrypted SQLite database Attached Database To attach or detach databases in the connection Advanced Database Properties for MySQL PostgreSQL and MariaDB Set the advanced database properties which are not obligatory To start working with advanced database settings check the Use Advanced Connections The detailed desc
85. all other warranties and representations whether express implied or otherwise including the warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose Also there is no warranty of non infringement and title or quiet enjoyment PremiumSoft does not warrant that the Software is error free or will operate without interruption The Software is not designed intended or licensed for use in hazardous environments requiring fail safe controls including without limitation the design construction maintenance or operation of nuclear facilities aircraft navigation or communication systems air traffic control and life support or weapons systems PremiumSoft specifically disclaims any express or implied warranty of fitness for such purposes d If applicable law requires any warranties with respect to the Software all such warranties are limited in duration to thirty 30 days from the date of delivery e No oral or written information or advice given by PremiumSoft its dealers distributors agents or employees shall create a warranty or in any way increase the scope of ANY warranty PROVIDED HEREIN 7 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY a Neither PremiumSoft nor its suppliers shall be liable to you or any third party for any indirect special incidental punitive or consequential damages including but not limited to damages for the inability to use equipment or access data loss of business loss of profits business interruption or the like ari
86. aller fillfactors are appropriate Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 2 or later 95 PostgreSQL Views Views are useful for allowing users to access a set of relations tables as if it were a single table and limiting their access to just that Views can also be used to restrict access to rows a subset of a particular table Click g i to open an object list for View Button Description S O tnt s Preview the result of the view G Explain Show the Query Plan of the view Beautify SQL Format the codes with the Beautify SQL settings in Editor Note You can choose to show the Result tab below the editor or in a new tab by selecting View gt Show Result gt Below Query Editor or In a New Tab View Builder Available only in Full Version View Builder allows you to build views visually It allows you to create and edit views without knowledge of SQL See Query Builder for details Definition You can edit the view definition as SQL statement SELECT statement it implements Hint To customize the view of the editor and find out more features for sql editing see Editor Advanced Features Rules Use the Name edit box to set the rule name Event The event is one of SELECT INSERT UPDATE or DELETE Do instead This indicates that the commands should be executed instead of the original command Otherwise the commands should be executed in addition to the original command Condition Any SQL conditiona
87. alue of the returned query Oracle Index Organized Tables An index organized table has a storage organization that is a variant of a primary B tree Data for an index organized table is stored in a B tree index structure in a primary key sorted manner Each leaf block in the index structure stores both the key and nonkey columns Index organized tables have full table functionality They support features such as constraints triggers etc with additional features such as key compression Note The Table Designer for Index Organized Tables differs from Normal Tables only on the Options tab Therefore you can refer to the Normal Table on the similar tabs Options for Oracle Index Organized Tables Tablespace Define a tablespace different from the default tablespace to create a table Logging Specify whether creation of a database object will be logged in the redo log file LOGGING or not NOLOGGING Parallel With Degree Specify the degree of parallelism which is the number of parallel threads used in the parallel operation Row Movement With the option on it allows the database to move a table row It is possible for a row to move for example during table compression or an update operation on partitioned data Physical Attributes Refer to Physical Attributes Default Storage Characteristics Key Compress Check this option to enable key compression Upon necessary you can also specify the prefix length as the number o
88. analytical process In other words Navicat compares tables between two databases and or schemas and states the differential in structure Select Tools gt e Structure Synchronization from the main menu To open a saved profile select the profile and click Load button or double click it in Profiles tab Note Available only for MySQL Oracle PostgreSQL and MariaDB Navicat Premium and Navicat for MySQL support synchronize between MySQL and MariaDB General Settings for Structure Synchronization The following options depend on the database type you are chosen MySQL Oracle PostgreSQL and MariaDB Source Target Define connection database and or schema for the source and target Compare Tables Check this option if you want to compare tables between the source and target Compare Primary Keys Check this option if you want to compare table primary keys Compare Foreign Keys Check this option if you want to compare table foreign keys Compare Character Set Check this option if you want to compare character set of tables Compare Auto Increment Value Check this option if you want to compare auto increment values of tables Compare Partitions Check this option if you want to compare table partitions Compare Uniques Check this option if you want to compare uniques Compare Checks Check this option if you want to compare checks 188 Compare Excludes Check this option if you want to compare exclude c
89. and releases the recuperated space immediately Compacting the segment requires row movement Therefore you must enable row movement for the table you want to shrink before shrink space Further if your application has any rowid based triggers you should disable them before issuing this clause Move Move relocates data of a nonpartitioned table or of a partition of a partitioned table into a new segment optionally in a different tablespace and optionally modify any of its storage attributes Collect Statistics Collect Statistics analyzes the contents of tables When you analyze a table the database collects statistics about expressions occurring in any function based indexes as well Therefore be sure to create function based indexes on the table before analyzing the table Validate Structure Validate Structure verifies the integrity of the structure of a table The statistics collected by this clause are not used by the Oracle database optimizer If the structure is valid no error is returned However if the structure is corrupt an error message will be shown For a table Oracle database verifies the integrity of each of the data blocks and rows Maintain View Compile To recompile the view specification or body Maintain Function Procedure Compile To recompile the function procedure specification or body 129 Compile for Debug To recompile the function procedure specification or body and instruct the PL SQL
90. arents during the synchronization process Structure Synchronization Result Source Objects Target Objects The tree view shows the differences between the source and target database and or schema after the comparison of their structures providing with detailed SQL statements shown in the Queries for Modification list The red item represents the non existence for the other database schema The blue item represents the existence for the other database schema but different definition detected You are allowed to edit object structure manually right click the object in the tree view and select Edit from the pop up menu to open the relevant designer Source Objects g clients customer customer_copy FFA fixed_length_data E 8 items E gt Fields OrderNo double NULL DEFAULT NULL FIRST FA clients B customer E items E gt Fields OrderNo double NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 FIRST ItemNo double NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 AFTER PartNo double NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 AFTER a ItemNo double NULL DEFAULT NULL AFTER i Qty bigint 20 NULL DEFAULT NULL AFTER Pz PartNo double NULL DEFAULT NULL AFTER H Discount double NULL DEFAULT NULL AFTER Qty bigint 20 NULL DEFAULT NULL AFTER Pz E P Primary Keys Discount double NULL DEFAULT NULL AFTER PRIMARY KEY OrderNo ItemNo PartNo Primary Keys Foreign Keys Foreign Keys FF In
91. as the table it indexes Schema The schema in which to create the index 56 Note To create an index in your own schema at least one of the following conditions must be true e The table or cluster to be indexed is in your own schema e You have INDEX privilege on the table to be indexed e You have CREATE ANY INDEX system privilege To create an index in another schema all of the following conditions must be true e You have CREATE ANY INDEX system privilege e The owner of the other schema has a quota for the tablespaces to contain the index or index partitions or UNLIMITED TABLESPACE system privilege Oracle Table Foreign Keys A foreign key specifies that the values in a column or a group of columns must match the values appearing in some row of another table We say this maintains the referential integrity between two related tables In the Foreign Keys tab just simply click a foreign key field for editing By using the foreign key toolbar you can create new edit and delete the selected foreign key field Button Description amp Add Foreign Key Add a foreign key to the table amp Delete Foreign Key Delete the selected foreign key Use the Name edit box to enter a name for the new key Use the Referenced Schema Referenced Table and Referenced Constraint drop down lists to select a foreign schema table and constraint respectively To include field s to the key just simply double click the Fiel
92. ata as a grid Data can be displayed in two modes Grid View and Form View See Table Viewer for details Oracle Materialized View Logs Materialized view log is a schema object that records changes to a master table s data so that a Materialized View defined on the master table can be refreshed incrementally Click wi gt Materialized View Log to open an object list for Materialized View Log General Properties Table The table of the materialized view log Tablespace The tablespace of the materialized view log Logging To specify either LOGGING or NOLOGGING to establish the logging characteristics for the materialized view log Cache CACHE The blocks retrieved for this log are placed at the most recently used end of the least recently used LRU list in the buffer cache when a full table scan is performed NOCACHE The blocks are placed at the least recently used end of the LRU list 73 New Values INCLUDING To save both new and old values in the log EXCLUDING To disable the recording of new values in the log Parallel With Degree To determine the number of parallel threads used in the parallel operation Physical Attributes set the Physical Attributes of a materialized view log Object ID The system generated or user defined object identifier of every modified row should be recorded in the materialized view log Primary Key The primary key of all rows changed should be recorded in the mater
93. atabase File Specify the initial database file If the HTTP Tunnel is enabled you need to enter an absolute file path of the database file in your web server 22 Advanced Settings Settings Location When a new connection is being established Navicat will create a subfolder under the Settings Location Most files are stored within this subfolder fowy O O A N N N Export Query Result Profile O O D Q Export View Result Profile MySQL npev p Oracle p p SQLite nlpev Backup MySQL PostgreSQL SQLite and compressed psc uncompressed psb MariaDB Backup Profile MySQL npb fe eq peq ev ev pev Export Wizard Profile MySQL Npe Oracle Nope ER Diagram File All ned 23 Other files are located in the profiles directory To look for the path choose Tools gt Options gt Miscellaneous gt Profiles Location Data Transfer MySQL npt Premium Cross Server MySQL npd MySQL Nps Batch Job MySQL Npj Premium Cross Server Data Synchronization Structure Synchronization Model File All Adm Virtual Grouping All vgroup json stores how the objects are categorized See also Log Files Auto Connect With this option on Navicat automatically open connection with the registered database at application startup MySQL and MariaDB Connections Encoding Choose a codepage to communicate with MySQL Server while MySQL character set not being employed Keep
94. ater MySQL and MariaDB Connections To provide authentication details enable Use Authentication and fill in the required information Client Key The SSL key file in PEM format to use for establishing a secure connection Client Certificate The SSL certificate file in PEM format to use for establishing a secure connection CA Certificate The path to a file in PEM format that contains a list of trusted SSL certificate authorities Verify CA Certificate Name Check the server s Common Name value in the certificate that the server sends to the client 26 Specified Cipher A list of permissible ciphers to use for SSL encryption PostgreSQL Connection Choose the SSL Mode require Only try an SSL connection verify ca Only try an SSL connection and verify that the server certificate is issued by a trusted CA verify full Only try an SSL connection verify that the server certificate is issued by a trusted CA and that the server hostname matches that in the certificate To provide authentication details enable Use Authentication and fill in the required information Client Key The path of the client private key Client Certificate The path of the client certificate CA Certificate The path of the trusted certificate authorities Certificate Revocation List The file path of the SSL certificate revocation list CRL SSH Settings Secure SHell SSH is a program to log in into another computer over a n
95. avicat is being restarted Loglmport txt Record detailed information on every error indicating success or failure that occurred during the import process Note This log will be overwritten on each import LogExport txt Record detailed information on every error indicating success or failure that occurred during the export process Note This log will be overwritten on each export LogSynchronize txt Record detailed information on every error indicating success or failure that occurred during the data synchronization process Note This log will be overwritten on each synchronization LogCmd ixt Store information for Navicat command line process and all operations while running schedule 22
96. bar or press CTRL N to get a blank display for a record 2 Watch the graphics symbol in the record selectors box just to the left of your record It will change from the gt which indicates that it is the current record to q which indicates that you are editing this record 3 Just simply move to another record to save the record or click the from the navigation bar To edit a record 1 Select the record that you wish to edit by clicking in the specific field you want to change 2 Type in the new data for that field 3 Just simply move to another record the new data will overwrite the previous data or click the from the navigation bar Note Close the table is another way to save the records To edit multiple cells with same data 1 Select a block of cells in the data grid 2 Type in the new data Note Changes will apply to multiple fields with compatible data type To delete a record 1 Select the record that you wish to delete 2 Just simply right click and select Delete Record or click the from the navigation bar Edit Records with Special Handling To set Empty String for the cell right click the selected cell and select Set to Empty String To set Null value for the cell right click the selected cell and select Set to NULL To edit the text field record just simply click Show Memo In Grid from the View menu 137 Note Available only for MySQL Oracle PostgreSQL and MariaDB Kauai Dive Shoppe WIDE
97. be specified to fire after the operation is attempted on a row INSTEAD OF The trigger can be specified to fire instead of the operation is attempted on a row INSERT UPDATE DELETE Choose the events that activate the trigger Insert The trigger is activated whenever a new row Is inserted Update The trigger is activated whenever a row is modified Delete The trigger is activated whenever a row is deleted TRUNCATE Trigger defined to fire for TRUNCATE Update Of Fields Specify a list of columns The trigger will only fire if at least one of the listed columns is mentioned as a target of the UPDATE command STATEMENT Specify the trigger procedure should be fired once per SQL statement 109 ROW Specify the trigger procedure should be fired once for every row affected by the trigger event When Specify a Boolean WHEN condition which will be tested to see whether the trigger should be fired Note Support from PostgreSQL 9 0 or later Function Schema and Function name A user supplied function that is declared as taking no arguments and returning type trigger which is executed when the trigger fires Function Arguments An optional comma separated list of arguments to be provided to the function when the trigger is executed The arguments are literal string constants Simple names and numeric constants may be written here too but they will all be converted to strings Please check the description of the i
98. bject list for Language Note The Comment tab is supported from PostgreSQL 8 0 or later General Properties Owner The owner of the language Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 3 or later Schema of handler and Handler Call Handler is the name of a previously registered function that will be called to execute the procedural language functions The call handler for a procedural language must be written in a compiled language such as C with version 1 call convention and registered with PostgreSQL as a function taking no arguments and returning the Janguage_handler type a placeholder type that is simply used to identify the function as a call handler Schema of validator and Validator Validator function is the name of a previously registered function that will be called when a new function in the language is created to validate the new function If no validator function is specified then a new function will not be checked when it is created The validator function must take one argument of type oid which will be the OID of the to be created function and will typically return void A validator function would typically inspect the function body for syntactical correctness but it can also look at other properties of the function for example if the language cannot handle certain argument types To signal an error the validator function should use the ereport function The return value of the function is ignored Trusted Specify that th
99. ble NEW is valid in ON INSERT and ON UPDATE rules to refer to the new row being inserted or updated OLD is valid in ON UPDATE and ON DELETE rules to refer to the existing row being updated or deleted Comment Define the comment for the rule PostgreSQL Table Triggers A trigger is a specification that the database should automatically execute a particular function whenever a certain type of operation is performed Triggers can be defined to execute either before or after any INSERT UPDATE or DELETE operation either once per modified row or once per SQL statement In the Triggers tab just simply click a trigger field for editing By using the trigger toolbar you can create new edit and delete the selected trigger field Note To create a trigger on a table the user must have the TRIGGER privilege on the table 93 Button Description Add Trigger Add a trigger to the table Fe Delete Trigger Delete the selected trigger Use the Name edit box to set the trigger name This must be distinct from the name of any other trigger for the same table Row trigger This specifies whether the trigger procedure should be fired once for every row affected by the trigger event or just once per SQL statement If unchecks FOR EACH STATEMENT is the default Fires Define the trigger action time It can be Before or After to indicate that the trigger activates before or after the statement that activated it Insert The trigg
100. ble Then enter the Variable Name Also you can right click the highlighted code in the Code Window or the variable in the Smart Data view and choose Add to watch list You can adjust the value of a watch variable by right click the variable and choose Adjust Value To delete a watch variable or all watch variables right click a variable and choose Remove Variable or Remove All Variable Oracle Physical Attributes Default Storage Characteristics Free Specify a whole number representing the percentage of space in each data block of the database object reserved for future updates to rows of the object Used Specify a whole number representing the minimum percentage of used space that Oracle maintains for each data block of the database object A block becomes a candidate for row insertion when its used space falls below this value 52 Initial Transactions Specify the initial number of concurrent transaction entries allocated within each data block allocated to the database object Maximum Transactions Specify the maximum number of concurrent update transactions allowed for each data block in the segment Initial Specify the size of the first extent of the object Use the drop down list K M G T P or E to specify the size in kilobytes megabytes gigabytes terabytes petabytes or exabytes Next Specify the size of the next extent to be allocated to the object Use the drop down list K M G T P or E to specify the
101. ble as BLOB fields images will not be loaded until you click on the cell If you do wish Navicat loads all your images while opening the table use a Open Table To empty a table right click the selected table and choose Empty Table from the pop up menu This option is only applied when you wish to clear all the existing records without resetting the auto increment value To reset the auto increment value while emptying your table use Truncate Table Oracle Normal Tables Tables are the basic unit of data storage in an Oracle database Data is stored in rows and columns You define a table with a table name and set of columns In a normal heap organized table data is stored as an unordered collection heap Oracle Table Fields In the Fields tab just simply click a field for editing A right click displays the pop up menu or by using the field toolbar you can create new and drop the selected field To search a field name choose Edit gt Find or press CTRL F Button Description a Add Field Add a field to the table ot Delete Field Delete the selected field 54 A Primary Key Set the field as a Primary Key Use the Name edit box to set the field name Note that the name of the field must be unique among all the field names in the table The Type drop down list defines the type of the field data See Oracle Built in Datatypes for details Use the Length edit box to define the precision total number of dig
102. ble describe the name and type of data that will be found by row for that column s fields Rows within a table represent records composed of fields that are described from left to right by their corresponding column s name and type Each field in a row is implicitly correlated with each other field in that row Click E3 to open an object list for Table When open a table with graphical fields right click a table and select the S Open Table Quick from the pop up menu Faster performance for opening the graphical table as BLOB fields images will not be loaded until you click on the cell If you do wish Navicat loads all your images while opening the table use Open Table To empty a table right click the selected table and choose Empty Table from the pop up menu SQLite Table Fields In the Fields tab just simply click a field for editing A right click displays the pop up menu or using field toolbar you can create new insert move and drop the selected field To search a field name choose Edit gt Find or press CTRL F Button Description 117 Add Field Add a field to the table Insert Field Insert a field above an existing field e Delete Field Delete the selected field D Primary Key Set the field as a Primary Key Move Up Move Down Move the selected field up down Use the Name edit box to set the field name Note that the name of the field must be unique among all the field names in the table The
103. ble with this option is on Overwrite existing tables Overwrite if tables already exist in the database schema Overwrite existing views Overwrite if views already exist in the database schema Overwrite existing functions Overwrite if functions already exist in the database schema Overwrite existing events Overwrite if events already exist in the database schema Overwrite existing sequences Overwrite if sequences already exist in the database schema Overwrite existing indexes Overwrite if indexes already exist in the database schema Overwrite existing triggers Overwrite if triggers already exist in the database schema Insert Auto Increment Values Insert auto increment values in the database schema Extract SQL Extract SQL allows extracting SQL into a SQL file from your backup file To extract SQL from a backup file open a database and select an existing backup file Click e Extract SQL from the backup object list toolbar Batch Job Schedule Available only in Full Version Navicat allows you to create a batch job for setting schedule to execute at one or more regular intervals beginning and ending at a specific date and time Batch job can be created for Query Backup Data Transfer Data Synchronization 193 Import and Export from databases You can define a list of actions to be performed within one batch job either run it manually or at the specified time periodically Click to open an
104. borts with a return code of SQLITE_CONSTRAINT If no transaction is active other than the implied transaction that is created on every command then this algorithm works the same as ABORT ABORT When a constraint violation occurs the command backs out any prior changes it might have made and aborts with a return code of SQLITE_ CONSTRAINT But no ROLLBACK is executed so changes from prior commands within the same transaction are preserved This is the default behavior FAIL When a constraint violation occurs the command aborts with a return code SQLITE CONSTRAINT But any changes to the database that the command made prior to encountering the constraint violation are preserved and are not backed out For example if an UPDATE statement encountered a constraint violation on the 100th row that it attempts to update then the first 99 row changes are preserved but changes to rows 100 and beyond never occur IGNORE When a constraint violation occurs the one row that contains the constraint violation is not inserted or changed But the command continues executing normally Other rows before and after the row that contained the constraint violation continue to be inserted or updated normally No error is returned when the IGNORE conflict resolution algorithm is used REPLACE When a UNIQUE constraint violation occurs the pre existing rows that are causing the constraint violation are removed prior to inserting or updating the current row
105. check Granted or Admin Option option against the server privilege listed in Privilege to assign this role to have that privilege Multiple privileges can be granted Privileges To edit specific object privileges for role click s Add Privilege to open the window and follow the steps below 1 Expand the node in the tree view until reaching to the target object Check the object to show the grid on the right panel 3 Inthe grid check Grant option against the privilege listed in Privilege to assign this role to have that privilege Multiple privileges can be granted 202 PostgreSQL Security PostgreSQL manages database access permissions using users and groups Users own database objects for example tables and can assign privileges on those objects to other users to control who has access to which objects Note Starting from PostgreSQL version 8 1 users and groups were no longer distinct kinds of entities now there are only roles Any role can act as a user a group or both The concept of roles subsumes the concepts of users and groups Only a superuser a user who is allowed all rights can add delete users PostgreSQL installs a single superuser by default named posigres All other users must be added by this user or by another subsequently added superuser When you create a database object you become its owner By default only the owner of an object can do anything with the object In order to allow other users to use it
106. ciated with the domain In turn the domain default overrides any default value associated with the underlying data type Not null Values of this domain are not allowed to be null Owner The owner of the domain function The user who defines a domain becomes its owner Note Support from PostgreSQL 7 4 or later Checks The Checks tab is provided for managing domain checks It allows you to create new edit or delete the selected check CHECK clauses specify integrity constraints or tests which values of the domain must satisfy Each constraint must be an expression producing a Boolean result It should use the key word VALUE to refer to the value being tested PostgreSQL Indexes Index provides a faster access path to table data It is created using one or more columns of a table to soeed SQL statement execution on that table Click ae gt Index to open an object list for Index General Properties 102 Unique Makes index unique causes the system to check for duplicate values in the table when the index is created if data already exist and each time data is added Table name The name possibly schema qualified of the table to be indexed Method Define the type of the index Name Expression The name of a column of the table Or an expression based on one or more columns of the table Collate Choose the collation for the index Note Support from PostgreSQL 9 1 or later Operator Class Schema an
107. cing Records 141 Filtering Records Available only in Full Version 143 Manipulating Raw Data 143 Formatting Table Grid 144 Form View Available only in Full Version 145 Assistant Editor 146 Filter Wizard Available only in Full Version 146 Query 149 Query Builder Available only in Full Version 149 Query Editor 151 Editor Advanced Features 151 Query Results 155 Query Parameters 156 Debugging Oracle Query Available only in Full Version 156 Model Available only in Navicat Premium and Enterprise Version 157 Sidebar Panel 157 Model Tree Palette 157 Diagram Tree Palette 158 Properties Palette 159 History Palette 161 Diagram Editor 161 Create Tables 161 Create Relations 162 Create Layers 163 Create Labels 164 Create Notes 165 Create Shapes 165 Create Images 167 Format Diagram 167 Preview and Print Model 169 Reverse Engineering 169 Script Generation 169 General Settings for Export SQL 169 Advanced Settings for Export SQL 170 Forward Engineering 171 Selecting Synchronization Type 171 Selecting Schemas Tables 171 Selecting Target Connection 171 Viewing Comparison Result 172 Model Hints and Tips 173 Advanced Tools 175 Import Wizard 175 Setting Import File Format Step 1 175 Setting Source File Name Step 2 175 Setting Delimiter Step 3 TXT XML 175 Setting Additional Options Step 4 TXT XML HTML 176 Setting Target Table Step 5 177 Adjusting Field Structures and Mapping Fields Step 6 177 Selecting Import Mode Ste
108. cked a current user database link is created The current user must be a global user with a valid account on the remote database Shared Fill in Authentication username and Authentication password when Shared option is enabled Oracle Indexes Index provides a faster access path to table data It is created using one or more columns of a table to speed SQL statement execution on that table Click aS gt Index to open an object list for Index You can choose the index Type Normal A normal index does not impose restrictions on the column values Unique A unique index indicates that no two rows of a table have duplicate values in the key columns Bitmap A bitmap index created with a bitmap for each distinct key rather than indexing each row separately Bitmap indexes store the rowids associated with a key value as a bitmap Each bit in the bitmap corresponds to a possible rowid Domain A domain index is an index designed for a specialized domain such as spatial or image processing Users can build a domain index of a given type after the designer creates the indextype A cluster index is an index designed for a cluster General Properties for Normal and Unique Indexes Table schema The schema that contains the index Table name The table name Columns Use the Name drop down list to select the field name and Order drop down list to define the order of the index ASC or DESC General Properties for Bitmap I
109. ckly insert update or delete records Related topic sorting Finding Replacing Records Filtering Records Manipulating Raw Data Formatting Table Grid Assistant Editor Navicat provides Memo Hex Image Dynamic Column pane to view and edit TEXT BLOB BFile fields content The ey i editor allows you to view update insert or delete data in a table Click Memo Hex ra Image and Dynamic Column from the toolbar to activate the appropriate viewer editor Note Oracle BFile fields cannot be edited The Memo pane allows you to edit data as a simple text Use the button on the navigation bar to update the changed records to the table The Hex pane allows you to edit data in hexadecimal mode Use the button on the navigation bar to update the changed records to the table Note Use the INSERT key on the keyboard to switch between Insert and Overwrite modes The Image pane allows you to show data as image Use the Load Save to disk and W Clear button to load remove the image from a file or save the image to a file The Dynamic Column pane allows you to edit data as dynamic column in MariaDB Use the and buttons on the left to add and delete values Filter Wizard Available only in Full Version Filter Wizard allows you to facilitate creating and applying filter criteria that you specify for the table grid Moreover it allows you to save filter criteria as a profile for future use Click f Filter fro
110. color to black and white Bold Check this box or press CTRL B to bold the table relation Border Color The color of the shape s border Cap Style The cap style of the line arrow Color The color of the object Dash Style The dash style of the line or arrow Diagram Notation The notation of the diagram The value for this can be Default Simple IDEF1X UML or Crow s Foot End Arrow Style The style of the arrow s front Font Bold Check this box to bold the note label font Font Color The font color of the note label Font Italic Check this box to apply an italic style to the note label font Font Name The font name of the note label Font Size The font size of the note label 159 Height The height of the object Height pages The height of the diagram number of papers Join Style The join style of the line or arrow Left The number of pixels from the object to the left side of the canvas Name The name of the object Opacity The transparency of the image or shape The value for this can be between 0 to 100 Use 100 for opacity and 0 for transparent Referenced Cardinality The relation cardinality of referenced parent table Referencing Cardinality The relation cardinality of referencing child table Schema Name The schema names of the table Show Description Check this box to show the linked description label of the table layer relation shape
111. column The default collating sequence is the collating sequence defined for that column BINARY Compares string data using memcmp regardless of text encoding NOCASE The same as binary except the 26 upper case characters of ASCII are folded to their lower case equivalents before the comparison is performed Note that only ASCII characters are case folded SQLite does not attempt to do full UTF case folding due to the size of the tables required RTRIM The same as binary except that trailing space characters are ignored Note Support in SQLite 3 Sort Order To indicate sort order ascending ASC or descending DESC 122 SQLite Table Checks A check constraint allows you to specify that the value in a certain column must satisfy a Boolean truth value expression In the Checks tab just simply click a check field for editing By using the check toolbar you can create new edit and delete the selected check field Note Checks are supported from SQLite version 3 3 0 or later Button Description OZ OoOo O Add Check Add a check to the table Delete Check Delete the selected check Use the Name edit box to set the check name Check Set the condition for checking e g field _name1 gt 0 AND field_name2 gt field_namei in the Check edit box Definition Type in the definition for the check constraint SQLite Table Triggers A trigger is a database operation that is automatically
112. compiler to generate and store the code for use by the PL SQL debugger Maintain Index Rebuild To re create an existing index or one of its partitions or subpartitions If the index is marked unusable then a successful rebuild will mark it usable Make Unusable To make the index unusable An unusable index must be rebuilt or dropped and re created before it can be used Coalesce To instruct Oracle database to merge the contents of index blocks where possible to free blocks for reuse Compute Statistics To compute the statistics of the index Monitoring Usage To begin monitoring the index Oracle Database first clears existing information on index use and then monitors the index for use until choosing No Monitoring Usage No Monitoring Usage To terminate monitoring of the index Maintain Java Compile or Resolve To resolve the primary Java class schema object Set AuthID Current User Set the invoker rights to AUTHID CURRENT USER Set AuthID Definer Set the invoker rights to AUTHID DEFINER Maintain Materialized View Enable Row Movement To enable row movement Shrink To compact the materialized view segment By default Oracle database compacts the segment adjusts the high water mark and releases the recuperated space immediately 130 Compile To explicitly revalidate a materialized view If an object upon which the materialized view depends is dropped or altered then the materialized view r
113. cute SQL file right click and select Execute SQL File from the pop up menu Hint You can drag a sql file to the table object list or a database schema in the connection tree Navicat will pop up the Execute SQL File window Print Database Schema Table Structure Available only in Full Version Navicat allows you to view and print database schema and table structures Right click the database schema table s and select Print Database or Print Schema or 4 Print Tables from the pop up menu 197 Server Security Navicat provides security management tool for MySQL Oracle PostgreSQL and MariaDB You can add edit delete users grant revoke privileges on the selected database and their database objects Click an to open an object list for User The user object list displays all users that exist in the server MySQL MariaDB Security Information about user privileges is stored in the user db host tables_priv columns_ priv and procs_priv tables in the mysql database that is in the database named mysql The MySQL server reads the contents of these tables when it starts MySQL access control involves two stages when you run a client program that connects to the server Stage 1 The server checks whether it should allow you to connect Stage 2 Assuming that you can connect the server checks each statement you issue to determine whether you have sufficient privileges to perform it For examples Create table privileg
114. d Negator The negator of this operator Hash The operator can support a hash join if this option on Merge The operator can support a merge join if this option on Additional Advanced Properties for PostgreSQL Version below 8 3 Schema of left sort operator and Left sort operator lf this operator can support a merge join the left sort operator that sorts the left hand data type of this operator Schema of right sort operator and Right sort operator lf this operator can support a merge join the right sort operator that sorts the right hand data type of this operator Schema of less than operator and Less than operator If this operator can support a merge join the less than operator that compares the input data types of this operator Schema of greater than operator and Greater than operator lf this operator can support a merge join the greater than operator that compares the input data types of this operator PostgreSQL Operator Classes An operator class defines how a particular data type can be used with an index The operator class specifies that certain operators will fill particular roles or strategies for this data type and this index method The operator class also specifies the support procedures to be used by the index method when the operator class is selected for an index column All the operators and functions used by an operator class must be defined before the operator class is created Click aS gt Operat
115. d Operator Class The schema and name of an operator class Sort Order only for B Tree index Specify the sort order ASC or DESC Nulls Order only for B Tree index Specify that nulls sort before NULLS FIRST after NULLS LAST non nulls Advanced Properties Clustered CLUSTER instructs PostgreSQL to cluster the table specified by tablename based on the index specified by indexname The index must already have been defined on tablename When a table is clustered PostgreSQL remembers on which index it was clustered The form CLUSTER tablename recilusters the table on the same index that it was clustered before Concurrently When this option is used PostgreSQL will build the index without taking any locks that prevent concurrent inserts updates or deletes on the table whereas a standard index build locks out writes but not reads on the table until it s done Tablespace The tablespace in which to create the index Fill Factor The fillfactor for an index is a percentage that determines how full the index method will try to pack index pages 103 Fast Update This setting controls usage of the fast update technique Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 4 or later Constraint If you wish to create partial index enter constraint condition in this edit box A partial index is an index that contains entries for only a portion of a table usually a portion that is more useful for indexing than the rest of the table Po
116. d by the contents of the TimeAMSiring global variable for any hour before noon or the contents of the TimePMString global variable for any hour after noon The date separator character given by the DateSeparator global variable The time separator character given by the TimeSeparator global variable Xx XX Characters enclosed in single or double quotes are displayed as is with no formatting changes Format specifiers may be written in uppercase or lowercase letters both produce the same result Model Options Available only in Full Version Highlight Objects With this option is on when a mouse cursor hovers over an object Navicat will highlight its border with blue color Hint Restart Navicat to take effect Highlight with Relation With this option is on when a mouse cursor hovers over a relation Navicat will highlight it with blue or green color indicating relationships between tables 220 Hint Restart Navicat to take effect Guess Field Type With this option is on Navicat will predict field tyoes when you design fields without using Table Designer Hint Restart Navicat to take effect Miscellaneous Options Files Location You can change the folder for different types of files By default most of the files are stored in Settings Location However some files are located in the profiles directory and all the log files are stored in the logs directory Activation amp Updater Check for updates on star
117. dexes aA Indexes E Triggers amp Triggers E8 orders EJ orders of parts b E New Items m Items Altered All the scripts are unchecked in the Queries for Modification list by default Check the scripts you want to apply to the target You can highlight multiple lines of scripts and then right click to show the pop up menu Choose Checked Scripts Detail to view the full SQL statements you selected Queries for Modification Check to Execute ALTER TABLE parts DROP PRIMARY KEY C ALTER TABLE parts MODIFY COLUMN PartNo double NULLDEFAULTN COPY ALTER TABLE parts MODIFY COLUMN VendorNo double NULL DEFAULT C ALTER TABLE plbiolife DROP PRIMARY KEY heck Selected C ALTER TABLE plbiolife MODIFY COLUMN Species No double NULL DEFA Uncheck Selected _ ALTER TABLE plbiolife MODIFY COLUMN Category varchar 15 CHARAC Check All Uncheck All _swedish_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL Ad Run Query Checked Scripts Detail Click Run Query button to execute the selected query 190 Backup Restore Available only in Full Version A secure and reliable server is closely related to performing regular backups as failures will probably occur sometimes caused by attacks hardware failure human error power outages etc Navicat allows you to backup restore database objects for your database You can save your settings as a profile for setting schedule Click eg to
118. do not allow indexing by several fields The Index method drop down list defines the type of the table index Unique Makes index unique causes the system to check for duplicate values in the table when the index is created if data already exist and each time data is added Clustered CLUSTER instructs PostgreSQL to cluster the table specified by tablename based on the index specified by indexname The index must already have been defined on tablename When a table is clustered PostgreSQL remembers on which index it was clustered The form CLUSTER tablename reclusters the table on the same index that it was clustered before Tablespace The tablespace in which to create the index Constraints If you wish to create partial index enter constraint condition in this edit box A partial index is an index that contains entries for only a portion of a table usually a portion that is more useful for indexing than the rest of the table Comment Define the comment for the index Fields Editor select the field s from the Name list You can also use the arrow buttons to change the index field s order Collation Choose the collation for the index Note Support from PostgreSQL 9 1 or later 89 Sort Order Specify the sort order ASC or DESC Nulls Order Specify that nulls sort before NULLS FIRST after NULLS LAST non nulls PostgreSQL Table Foreign Keys A foreign key specifies that the values in a column or a group
119. dropped from the target Continue on error Ignore errors that are encountered during the synchronization process Viewing Comparison Result Source Objects Target Objects The tree view shows the differences between model and database tables after the comparison of their structures providing with the detailed SQL statements shown in the Queries for Modification list The red item represents the non existence for the other database schema The blue item represents the existence for the other database schema but different definition detected 172 Source Objects Target Objects EI FA Tables FA Tables FA sakila actor FA sakila actor H FA sakila category FA sakila address ES sakila customer FA sakila category Fields sakila city FA sakila country E FA sakila customer gt Fields P Primary Keys a H P Primary Keys TE a E sakila film FA sakila film_actor FA sakila film_category Foreign Keys e fk_customer_address FOREIGN KEY addre fk_customer_store FOREIGN KEY store_id RA Indexes P b FA sakila film_text Di FA sakila inventory t FA sakila language FA sakila payment gt EJ sakila film mt 1 2 om mim GH New Items Gi Items Altered All the scripts are unchecked in the Queries for Modification list by default Check the scripts you want to apply to the target You can highlight multiple l
120. ds In the Fields tab just simply click a field for editing A right click displays the pop up menu or using the field toolbar you can create new and drop the selected field To search a field name choose Edit gt Find or press CTRL F Button Description a Add Field Add a field to the table S Delete Field Delete the selected field A Primary Key Set the field as a Primary Key Use the Name edit box to set the field name Note that the name of the field must be unique among all the field names in the table The Type drop down list defines the type of the field data See PostgreSQL Data Types for details Use the Length edit box to define the length of the field and use Decimals edit box to define the number of digits after the decimal point the scale for Floating Point data type 87 Note Be careful when shortening the field length as losing data might be caused Not null Check this box to not allow the NULL values for the field P Primary Key A Primary Key is a single field or combination of fields that uniquely defines a record None of the fields that are part of the primary key can contain a null value Field s Pop up Options Duplicate Field Add a new field with modification as one of the existing fields Primary Key Name Enter the primary key constraint name Fill Factor Enter the storage parameter The fillfactor for a table is a percentage between 10 and 100 Field s Properties Note Th
121. ds field or click f to open the editor s for editing The On Delete drop down list defines the type of the actions to be taken No Action This is the default action Referenced key values will not be updated or deleted CASCADE Delete any rows referencing the deleted row or update the value of the referencing column to the new value of the referenced column respectively SET NULL Set the referencing column s to null Enable You can choose whether to enable disable the foreign key constraint by checking unchecking the box Related topic Foreign Keys Data Selection 57 Oracle Table Uniques Unique constraints ensure that the data contained in a column or a group of columns is unique with respect to all the rows in the table In the Uniques tab just simply click an unique field for editing By using the toolbar below allowing you to create new edit and delete the selected unique field Button Description amp Add Unique Add an unique to the table Delete Unique Delete the selected unique Use the Name edit box to set the unique name To set field s as unique just simply double click the Fields field or click E to open the editor s for editing Enable You can choose whether to enable disable the unique constraint by checking unchecking the box Oracle Table Checks A check constraint is the most generic constraint type It allows you to specify that the value in a certain column must sat
122. e 176 Decimal Symbol Define the format of decimal number Binary Data Encoding Set binary data is imported as Base64 encoded or None encoding from file Setting Target Table Step 5 You are allowed to define a new table name or choose to import into an existing table from the drop down list Note If you type a new table name in Target Table the box in New Table will be checked automatically SourceTable Target Table New Table TU parts part z For importing multiple tables all tables will be shown in the list Table gt parts parts O _ plbiolife plbiolife O Adjusting Field Structures and Mapping Fields Step 6 Navicat will make assumption on the field types and length in the source table You are allowed to choose desired type from the drop down list Hint For importing multiple tables select other tables from the Source Table drop down list Source Table JOB_HISTORY X COUNTRIES DEPARTMENTS EMPLOYEES Target Field JOB_HISTORY EMPLOYEE_ID OBS START_DATE a REGIONS END_DATE JOB_ID M DEPARTMENT_ID If you are importing data into existing table s you might need to map the source field names manually to the destination table or right click and select Smart Match All Direct Match All and Unmatch All from the pop up menu for quick mapping 177 TargetField Source eld Primary key E 2 Smart Match All _ species Name Direct Match All E Length cm
123. e Drop table privilege or Alter table privilege The server uses the user db and host tables in the mysql database at both stages of access control MySQL MariaDB User Designer General Properties User name Set name for user Host A host name where the database is situated or the IP address of the server Password Set Password and re type it in the Confirm Password text box Advanced Properties Max queries per hour Max updates per hour Max connections per hour These options limit the number of queries updates and logins a user can perform during any given one hour period If they are set as 0 the default this means that there is no limitation for that user Max user connections This option limits the maximum number of simultaneous connections that the account can make If it is set as O the 198 default the max_user_connections system variable determines the number of simultaneous connections for the account Use OLD PASSWORD encryption The password hashing mechanism was updated in MySQL 4 1 to provide better security and to reduce the risk of passwords being intercepted However this new mechanism is understood only by MySQL 4 1 and newer servers and clients which can result in some compatibility problems A 4 1 or newer client can connect to a pre 4 1 server because the client understands both the old and new password hashing mechanisms However a pre 4 1 client that attempts to connect to a 4 1 o
124. e usecreatedb right Refer to Role Designer or User Designer on how to set user properties Database Name Define the name of the database Encoding Define the encoding for the database If omitted the default is the encoding of the template database Owner Define the owner for the database If omitted defaults to the user executing the command Only superusers may create database owned by users other than themselves Template Create the database from a template database Note It is essential that the source database be idle no data altering transactions in progress for the duration of the copying operation CREATE DATABASE will check that no session other than itself is connected to the source database at the start of the operation but this does not guarantee that changes cannot be made while the copy proceeds which would result in an inconsistent copied database Therefore it is recommended that databases used as templates be treated as read only Tablespace Define the tablespace for the database If omitted defaults to pg_default PostgreSQL Schemas A schema Is essentially a namespace it contains named objects tables data types functions and operators whose names may duplicate those of other objects existing in other schemas The schema name must be distinct from any existing schema name in the current database 86 General Properties Schema Name The name of a schema to be created The name cannot
125. e PremiumSoft software program s and third party software programs in each case supplied by PremiumSoft herewith and corresponding documentation associated media printed materials and online or electronic documentation Unregistered version Trial version or Demo version means an unregistered copy of the SOFTWARE UNREGISTERED SOFTWARE which may be used by the USER for evaluation purposes for a period of fourteen 14 days following the initial installation of the UNREGISTERED SOFTWARE At the end of the trial period TRIAL PERIOD the USER must either register the SOFTWARE or remove it from his system The UNREGISTERED SOFTWARE may be freely copied and distributed to other users for their evaluation Navicat Essentials means a version of the Software so identified to be used for commercial purpose 2 License Grants The licenses granted in this Section 2 are subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this EULA a Subject to Section 2 b you may install and use the Software on a single computer OR install and store the Software on a storage device such as a network server used only to install the Software on your other computers over an internal network provided you have a license for each separate computer on which the Software is installed and run Except as otherwise provided in Section 2 b a license for the Software may not be shared installed or used concurrently on different computers In addition to t
126. e a new database schema if the database schema specified in target server does not exist Use DDL from SHOW CREATE TABLE If this option is on DDL will be used from show create table Use DDL from sqlite_master If this option is on DDL will be used from the SQL ITE_MASTER table Advanced Seitings for Cross Server Data Transfer Available only in Navicat Premium Navicat Premium supports transferring table with data across different server types e g from MySQL to Oracle If you are transferring between MySQL and MariaDB you can refer to Advanced Settings for Same Server Type Data Transfer The following options depend on the database type you are chosen MySQL Oracle PostgreSQL SQLite and MariaDB Create tables Create tables in the target database and or schema with this option is on Suppose this option is unchecked and tables already exist in the target database schema then all data will be appended to the destination tables Include indexes Include indexes in the table with this option is on Include foreign key constraints Include foreign keys in the table with this option is on Convert object name to Check this option if you require convert object names to Lower case or Upper case during the process Insert records Check this option if you require all records to be transferred to the destination database and or schema Lock target tables Lock the tables in the target database and or schema durin
127. e call handler for the language is safe that is it does not offer an unprivileged user any functionality to bypass access restrictions If this key word is omitted when registering the language only users with the PostgreSQL superuser privilege can use this language to create new functions 116 SQLite Objects To start working with the server objects you should create and open a connection You can attach a database right click the opened connection and choose Attach Database and enter the following information Option Description Database File Set the file path for a database Database Name Enter the database name which displays in Navicat Encrypted Enable this option and provide Password when connecting to an encrypted SQLite database To detach a database right click it in the connection tree and choose Detach Database If you want to encrypt or decrypt a database simply right click it in the connection tree and choose Encrypt Database or Decrypt Database A special table named sqlite_master stores the complete database schema To view the sqlite_master table right click the database and select View Master Table from the pop up menu SQLite Tables Relational databases use tables to store data All operations on data are done on the tables themselves or produce another table as the result A table is a set of rows and columns and their intersections are fields From a general perspective columns within a ta
128. e default Definer value is the user who executes the CREATE VIEW statement This is the same as DEFINER CURRENT USER If a user value is given it should be a MySQL account in user_name host_name format the same format used in the GRANT statement The user_name and host_name values both are required 39 Security The SQL SECURITY characteristic determines which MySQL account to use when checking access privileges for the view when the view is executed The legal characteristic values are Definer and Invoker These indicate that the view must be executable by the user who defined it or invoked it respectively The default Security value is Definer Check option Restrict the Check option only to the view being defined Cascaded Cause the checks for underlying views to be evaluated as well View Viewer View Viewer displays the view data as a grid Data can be displayed in two modes Grid View and Form View See Table Viewer for details Note Transaction is only available for updatable views MySQL MariaDB Functions Procedures Stored routines procedures and functions are supported in MySQL 5 0 A stored routine is a set of SQL statements that can be stored in the server Once this has been done clients do not need to keep reissuing the individual statements but can refer to the stored routine instead Click E to open an object list for Function Function Wizard f m 1 m m Click the New Function from the
129. e following options depend on the field type you are chosen Default Set the default value for the field Comment Set any optional text describing the current field Collation Set the collation of the column which must be of a collatable data type If not specified the column data type s default collation is used Note Support from PostgreSQL 9 1 or later Dimensions Set the dimensions of array specifiers Object Schema Set the object schema for the field Object Type Set the object type for the field PostgreSQL Table Indexes Indexes are primarily used to enhance database performance though inappropriate use can result in slower performance An index field can be an expression computed from the values of one or more columns of the table row This feature can be used to obtain fast access to data based on some transformation of the basic data 88 In the Indexes tab just simply click an index field for editing By using the index toolbar you can create new edit and delete the selected index field Button Description S O a Add Index Add an index to the table Fia Delete Index Delete the selected index Use the Name edit box to set the index name No schema name can be included here the index is always created in the same schema as its parent table To include field s in the index just simply double click the Fields field or click E to open the editor for editing Note Some of field types
130. e used by editors ER Diagram Font Define the font and its size used in ER diagram Anti Alias Check this option to improve the quality of the displaying fonts 215 Color Grid Colors Define the background colors of the table grid Use three colors Display the table grid background by using three different colors respectively for viewing data clearly Text Colors This color settings allows you to format your SQL queries in SQL Editor with colored syntax highlighting for your SQL statements to improve readability Set font colors of the SQL Editor uses to mark out different text fragments Common Keywords Comments Strings and Numbers Just simply click on the color boxes and choose your desired color from the Color Selection dialog window Main Window Show table hint While you roll the mouse pointer over a table within the object list you could get a pop up hint giving details about the table structure Show objects in connection tree Display database objects using the tree structure in the connection tree To expand node click the plus sign or double click the node Hint Reopen the database schema to take effect Show system items PostgreSQL Check this option to show all the system objects such as information_schema and pg_ catalog schemas Hint Reopen the database schema to take effect Show auto index SQLite Check this option to show auto index generated for SQLite table in the index
131. eck Set the condition for checking e g field _name1 gt 0 AND field_name2 gt field_name1 in the Check edit box A check constraint specified as a column constraint should reference that column s value only while an expression appearing in a table constraint may reference multiple columns 91 Definition Enter the definition for the check Comment Enter the comment for the check PostgreSQL Table Excludes A exclude constraint guarantees that if any two rows are compared on the specified column s or expression s using the specified operator s not all of these comparisons will return TRUE In the Excludes tab just simply click an exclude field for editing By using the exclude toolbar you can create new edit and delete the selected exclude field Note Exclude is supported from PostgreSQL 9 0 or later Button Description OOS Ea Add Exclude Add an exclude to the table C Delete Exclude Delete the selected exclude Use the Name edit box to set the exclude name Index method The name of the index access method to be used Element Choose the element s to be excluded and specify the operator s Tablespace The tablespace in which to create the index Fill Factor The fillfactor for a exclude is a percentage between 10 and 100 100 complete packing is the default Predicate Specify an exclusion constraint on a subset of the table Comment Define the comment for the exclude Post
132. ed topic Foreign Keys Data Selection 90 PostgreSQL Table Uniques Unique consiraints ensure that the data contained in a column or a group of columns is unique with respect to all the rows in the table In the Uniques tab just simply click an unique field for editing By using the unique toolbar you can create new edit and delete the selected unique field Button Description amp Add Unique Add an unique to the table Delete Unique Delete the selected unique Use the Name edit box to set the unique name To set field s as unique just simply double click the Fields field or click E to open the editor s for editing Tablespace Allow setting a tablespace different from the default tablespace Comment Define the comment for the unique Fill Factor The fillfactor for an unique is a percentage between 10 and 100 100 complete packing is the default Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 2 or later PostgreSQL Table Checks A check constraint is the most generic constraint type It allows you to specify that the value in a certain column must satisfy a Boolean truth value expression In the Checks tab just simply click a check field for editing By using the check toolbar you can create new edit and delete the selected check field Button Description o Add Check Add a check to the table Delete Check Delete the selected check Use the Name edit box to set the check name Ch
133. ee Editor Advanced Features Package Body s Definition Enter the package body s definition To edit the Package Specification click T Design Package Specification to open the Package Designer Hint To customize the view of the editor and find out more features for sql editing see Editor Advanced Features Result To run the package click B Run on the toolbar If the SQL statement is correct the statement will be executed and if the statement is supposed to return data the DBMS Output tab opens with data returned by the package If an error occurs while executing the package execution stops the appropriate error message is displayed Select the function procedure and enter the parameter s if the function procedure has input parameter s Debug Available only in Full Version To debug the package click i Debug on the toolbar to launch the Oracle Debugger Select the function procedure and enter the parameter s if the function procedure has input parameter s You can add remove breakpoints for debugging by clicking inthe grey area beside each statement Oracle Sequences Sequence involves creating and initializing a new special single row table It is usually used to generate unique identifiers for rows of a table Click as gt Sequence to open an object list for Sequence General Properties Increment To specify which value is added to the current sequence value to create a new value A positive value will make an asce
134. ege Multiple privileges can be granted Privileges To edit specific object privileges for user click Add Privilege to open the window and follow the steps below 1 Expand the node in the tree view until reaching to the target object 2 Check the object to show the grid on the right panel 201 3 Inthe grid check Granted or Grant Option option against the privilege listed in Privilege to assign this user to have that privilege Multiple privileges can be granted Oracle Role Designer General Properties Role name Set name for role Authentication Select the authentication method Password Password Set Password and re type it in the Confirm Password text box External An external user must be authenticated by an external service such as an operating system or pom ingny an tecceategnetie Global A global user must be authorized to use the role by the enterprise directory service before the role is enabled at login Not Identified The role is authorized by the database and that no password is required to enable the role Member of In the grid check Granted or Admin Option option against the role listed in Role Name to assign this role to be a member of selected role Multiple roles can be granted Members In the grid check Granted or Admin Option option against user listed in Member to assign the selected user to be a member of this role Multiple users can be granted Server Privileges In the grid
135. egments are compressed to reduce disk and memory use Parallel Choose NOPARALLEL for serial execution or PARALLEL if you want Oracle to select a degree of parallelism equal to the number of CPUs available on all participating instances times the value of the PARALLEL_THREADS PER _CPU initialization parameter With Degree Set the default degree of parallelism for queries and DML on the materialized view after creation Logging Choose LOGGING for logging the creation of Materialized view in the redo log file Choose NOLOGGING for no logging Tablespace Choose the tablespace in which the materialized view is to be created Physical Attributes Set the Physical Attributes of the materialized view 72 Enable Cache The blocks retrieved for the table are placed at the most recently used end of the least recently used LRU list in the buffer cache when a full table scan is performed For Update Check this to allow a subquery primary key object or rowid materialized view to be updated When used in conjunction with Advanced Replication these updates will be propagated to the master Enable Query Rewrite The materialized view is used for query rewrite Using Index Clause Option Description Tablespace Choose the tablespace of the index Physical Attributes Set the Physical Attributes for the default index Oracle Database uses to maintain the materialized view data View Viewer View Viewer displays the view d
136. emain in full force and effect 10 Basis of Bargain The Limited Warranty and Disclaimer and Limited Liability set forth above are fundamental elements of the basis of the agreement between PremiumSoft and you PremiumSoft would not be able to provide the Software on an economic basis without such limitations Such Limited Warranty and Disclaimer and Limited Liability inure to the benefit of PremiumSotft s licensors 11 Term By downloading and or installing this SOFTWARE the Licensor agrees to the terms of this EULA This license is effective until terminated Licensor has the right to terminate your License immediately if you fail to comply with any term of this License as is Licensor makes no warranties express or implied arising from course of dealing or usage of trade or statutory as to any matter whatsoever In particular any and all warranties or merchantability fitness for a particular purpose or non infringement of third party rights are expressly excluded 12 Governing Law This License will be governed by the laws in force in Hong Kong You hereby consent to the non exclusive jurisdiction and venue sitting in Hong Kong to resolve any disputes arising under this EULA Should you have any questions concerning the validity of this License please contact licensing navicat com If you desire to contact the Licensor for any other reason please contact support navicat com PremiumSoft and other trademarks co
137. emains accessible but it is invalid for query rewrite You can choose this option to explicitly revalidate the materialized view to make it eligible for query rewrite Force Refresh To perform a refresh Maintain Materialized View Log Enable Row Movement To enable row movement Row movement indicates that rowids will change after the flashback occurs Disable Row Movement To disable row movement Shrink Space To compact the materialized view log segments By default Oracle database compacts the segment adjusts the high water mark and releases the recuperated space immediately Maintain Package Compile To recompile the package specification or body Compile Debug To recompile the package specification or body and instruct the PL SQL compiler to generate and store the code for use by the PL SQL debugger Maintain Trigger Enable To enable the trigger Disable To disable the trigger Compile To explicitly compile the trigger whether it is valid or invalid Explicit recompilation eliminates the need for implicit run time recompilation and prevents associated run time compilation errors and performance overhead Compile for Debug To recompile the trigger and instruct the PL SQL compiler to generate and store the code for use by the PL SQL debugger Maintain Type 131 Compile To compile the type specification and body Compile Debug To recompile the type specification or body and instruct the P
138. ent index Note Support from MySQL 5 5 3 or later MySQL MariaDB Table Foreign Keys A foreign key is a field in a relational table that matches the primary key column of another table The foreign key can be used to cross reference tables In the Foreign Keys tab just simply click a foreign key field for editing By using the foreign key toolbar you can create new edit and delete the selected foreign key field Note Foreign Key support from MySQL 3 23 44 or later Editing foreign key is supported from MySQL 4 0 13 or later Button Description amp Add Foreign Key Add a foreign key to the table Note Both tables must be nnoDB type or solidDB type if you have solidDB for MySQL In the referencing table there must be an index where the foreign key columns are listed as the first columns in the same order Starting with MySQL 4 1 2 such an index will be created on the referencing table automatically if it does not exist amp Delete Foreign Key Delete the selected foreign key Note Support from MySQL 4 0 13 or later Use the Name edit box to enter a name for the new key Use the Referenced Database and Referenced Table drop down lists to select a foreign database and table respectively To include field s referenced field s to the key just simply double click the Fields Referenced Fields field or click to open the editor s for editing The On Delete and On Update drop down list define the type of the
139. er is activated whenever a new row is inserted into the table Update The trigger is activated whenever a row is modified Delete The trigger is activated whenever a row is deleted from the table Update Of Fields Specify a list of columns The trigger will only fire if at least one of the listed columns is mentioned as a target of the UPDATE command Note Support from PostgreSQL 9 1 or later When Clause Specify a Boolean WHEN condition which will be tested to see whether the trigger should be fired Note Support from PostgreSQL 9 0 or later Trigger Function Schema and Trigger Function A user supplied function that is declared as taking no arguments and returning type trigger which is executed when the trigger fires Arguments An optional comma separated list of arguments to be provided to the function when the trigger is executed The arguments are literal string constants Simple names and numeric constants may be written here too but they will all be converted to strings Please check the description of the implementation language of the trigger function about how the trigger arguments are accessible within the function it may be different from normal function arguments 94 Comment Define the comment for the trigger PostgreSQL Table Options Unlogged The table is created as an unlogged table Data written to unlogged tables is not written to the write ahead log which makes them considerably faster t
140. etwork execute commands on a remote server and move files from one machine to another It provides strong authentication and secure encrypted communications between two hosts known as SSH Port Forwarding Tunneling over an insecure network Typically it is employed as an encrypted version of Telnet In a Telnet session all communications including username and password are transmitted in plain text allowing anyone to listen in on your session and steal passwords and other information Such sessions are also susceptible to session hijacking where a malicious user takes over your session once you have authenticated SSH serves to prevent such vulnerabilities and allows you to access a remote server s shell without compromising security Note Available only for MySQL Oracle PostgreSQL and MariaDB Please make sure that the parameter AllowT coForwarding in the Linux server must be set to value yes otherwise the SSH port forwarding will be disabled To look for the path etc ssh sshd_config By default the SSH port forwarding should be enabled Please double check the value settings 2 Even the server support SSH tunnel however if the port forwarding being disabled Navicat cannot connect via SSH Port 22 Host Name IP Address A host where SSH server is activated Port A port where SSH server is activated by default it is 22 User Name A user on SSH server machine It is not a user of database server
141. evious Page movetopreveuspage New Paccimovetonetpage OOOO fm astPage moveiolasipage OOOO EL ora vewswicntogidven EL Fem Vew swisniotomvew Use the Limit Record Setting button to enter to the edit mode Limit Records records per page Check this option if you want to limit the number of records showed on each page Otherwise all records will be displayed in one single page And set the records per page value in the edit field The number representing the number of records showed per page Note This setting mode will take effect on current table only To adjust the global settings see Options t 7 7 x G98 M Limit Records MM records per page E E SELECT FROM customer LIMIT 0 1000 Record 11 of 599 in page 1 Record a of b in page c The Record Page Indicator displays the numbers representing the selected record and page 136 a the selected record b number of records in the current page c the current page Editing Records The navigation bar allows you to switch the records quickly insert update or delete records View data as a grid is most helpful for entering new records and editing old records in a table To add a record 1 Make sure that your cursor is situated in the first blank cell on the table then enter the desired data If you are adding the new record into an existing table just simply click on an existing record and click the from the navigation
142. except that trailing space characters are ignored Note Support in SQLite 3 Sort Order To indicate sort order ascending ASC or descending DESC SQLite Triggers Triggers are database operations that are automatically performed when a specified database event occurs Click F to open an object list for Trigger See Triggers for details General Properties Trigger Type Define the trigger type TABLE or VIEW Table name or View name Choose a table or view 126 BEFORE The trigger can be specified to fire before the operation is attempted on a row AFTER The trigger can be specified to fire after the operation is attempted on a row INSTEAD OF The trigger can be specified to fire instead of the operation is attempted on a row When Specify the trigger condition for the database to fire the trigger Insert The trigger is activated whenever adding a row to a table Delete The trigger is activated whenever removing a row from the table Update The trigger is activated whenever changing a value in one of the fields selected in Update Of Fields Update Of Fields Specify the fields for UPDATE statement trigger upon necessary Definition You can edit valid SQL statements in the trigger definition inside BEG N and END SQL Preview The SQL Preview tab shows the CREATE statement and necessary SQL statements of the database or schema object For some database or schema objects you can u
143. f key columns which identifies how the key columns are broken into a prefix and suffix entry Mapping Table Specify if there is a mapping table for the index organized table Note that a mapping table is required for creating bitmap indexes on an index organized table Threshold When an overflow segment is being used it defines the maximum size of the portion of the row that is stored in the index block as a percentage of block size 63 Overflow Properties Check to enable an overflow storage area Note After saving the table this option cannot be unchecked Overflow Column Specify the column to be put in a separate overflow data segment Overflow Tablespace Specify the tablespace in which the overflow segment to be stored Overflow Logging Specify whether creation of a database object will be logged in the redo log file LOGGING or not NOLOGGING Overflow Physical Attributes Refer to Physical Attributes Default Storage Characteristics Oracle Views Views are useful for allowing users to access a set of relations tables as if it were a single table and limiting their access to just that Views can also be used to restrict access to rows a subset of a particular table Click p i to open an object list for View Button Description S O Preview the result of the view s Explain Show the Query Plan of the view Beautify SQL Format the codes with the Beautify SQL settings in Editor Note Yo
144. f omitted defaults to the user executing the command Only superusers may create tablespaces but they can assign ownership of tablespaces to non superusers PostgreSQL Casts A cast specifies how to perform a conversion between two data types Click aS gt Cast to open an object list for Cast Note The Comment tab is supported from PostgreSQL 8 0 or later General Properties Schema of source type and Source type The schema and name of the source data type of the cast Schema of target type and Target type The schema and name of the target data type of the cast Schema of function and Function The function used to perform the cast The function name may be schema qualified If it is not the function will be looked up in the schema search path The function s result data tyoe must match the target type of the cast 115 If no function is specify indicates that the source type and the target type are binary compatible so no function is required to perform the cast Implicit Indicate that the cast may be invoked implicitly in any context Assignment Indicate that the cast can be invoked implicitly in assignment contexts PostgreSQL Languages Language can register a new procedural language with a PostgreSQL database Subsequently functions and trigger procedures can be defined in this new language The user must have the PostgreSQL superuser privilege to register a new language Click a gt Language to open an o
145. ffix id no if it is the first column it will be predicted as a primary key 173 suffix num qty exactly age number count DECIMAL 10 2 decimal 10 2 NUMBER REAL money cost suffix price salary FLOAT double float8 NUMBER REAL float size height width length weight speed distance DAT E datetime date TEXT datetime2 date time VARCHAR 255 varchar 255 V ARCHAR2 255 TEXT other field names Enter before the field name to recognize as primary key e g itemNoz int Enter between field name and field type to custom field type e g itemName varchar 255 Reorder Field Select table in Diagram Editor then press and hold the SHIFT key Use io Delete Field Select table in Diagram Editor then press and hold the SHIFT key Use amp to Add Vertex to Relation Select relation in Diagram Editor then press and hold the SHIFT key Click on Delete Vertex on Relation Select relation in Diagram Editor then press and hold the SHIFT key Click on Delete Relation from Select relation in Diagram Editor and press SHIFT DELETE Model Switch to Hand Mode Press and hold the SPACE key then move the diagram select a Page in Print Press and hold the SHIFT key then point to a page to show the page number Preview Press and hold the SHIFT key then click a page to jump to the corresponding page in Diagram Editor 174 Advanced Tools
146. g or later Definition You can edit valid SQL or procedure statements in the trigger definition inside BEG N and END Oracle Types Type is an user defined datatype that model the structure and behavior of the data in an application An object type consists of two parts a specification and a body The type body always depends on its type specification A collection type is a named varying array varray or a nested table type Click as gt Type to open an object list for Type 19 The Code Outline window displays information about the object type object type body including declaration etc To show the Code Outline window simply choose View gt Code Outline Note Available only in Full Version Button Description S O E Refresh the code outline Object Type s Definition Enter the object type s definition After saving the object type you can edit the Object Type Body Just click b New Object Type Body or kd Design Object Type Body to open the Type Body Designer Hint To customize the view of the editor and find out more features for sql editing see Editor Advanced Features Object Type Body s Definition Enter the object type body s definition To edit the Object Type Specification click Hd Design Object Type Specification to open the Object Type Designer Hint To customize the view of the editor and find out more features for sql editing see Editor Advanced Features Collection Type Nested table C
147. g the data transfer process 185 Use transaction Check this option if you use transaction during the data transfer process Use complete insert statements Insert records using complete insert syntax Example INSERT INTO users ID Number User Name User Age VALUES 1 Peter McKindsy 23 INSERT INTO users ID Number User Name User Age VALUES 2 Johnson Ryne 56 INSERT INTO users ID Number User Name User Age VALUES 0 katherine 23 Use extended insert statements Insert records using extended insert syntax Example INSERT INTO users VALUES 1 Peter McKindsy 23 2 Johnson Ryne 56 0 Katherine 23 Use delayed insert statements Insert records using DELAYED insert SQL statements Example INSERT DELAYED INTO users VALUES 1 Peter McKindsy 23 INSERT DELAYED INTO users VALUES 2 Johnson Ryne 56 INSERT DELAYED INTO users VALUES 0 katherine 23 Run multiple insert statements Check this option if you want to run multiple insert statements in each execution which will make the data transfer process faster Use hexadecimal format for BLOB Insert BLOB data as hexadecimal format Continue on error Ignore errors that are encountered during the transfer process Lock source tables Lock the tables in the source database and or
148. ge 2 Right click and select Purge DBA Recycle Bin from the pop up menu 3 Confirm deleting in the dialog window Oracle Directories A directory object specifies an alias for a directory on the server file system where external binary file LOBs BFILEs and external table data are located All directories are created in a single namespace and are not owned by an individual schema Click wi gt Directory to open an object list for Directory General Properties 82 Directory Path Specify the full path name of the operating system directory of the server where the files are located The path name is case sensitive Oracle Tablespaces Tablespaces are the allocation of space in the database that can contain schema objects Click aS gt Tablespace to open an object list for Tablespace General Properties Tablespace Type PERMANENT A permanent tablespace contains persistent schema objects Objects in permanent tablespaces are stored in datafiles TEMPORARY Atemporary tablespace contains schema objects only for the duration of a session Objects in eee serene UNDO An undo tablespace is a type of permanent tablespace used by Oracle Database to manage undo E eaea Name Set the name of the datafile tempfile Size Set the size of the datafile tempfile Unit Define the size unit of the datafile tempfile Specify the maximum disk space allowed for automatic extension of the datafile Use the drop down list K M G
149. greSQL Table Rules The PostgreSQL rule system allows one to define an alternate action to be performed on insertions updates or deletions in database tables Roughly speaking a rule causes additional commands to be executed when a given command on a given table is executed 92 Note You must be the owner of a table to create or change rules for it In the Rules tab just simply click a rule field for editing By using the rule toolbar you can create new edit and delete the selected rule field Add Rule Add a rule to the table Delete Rule Delete the selected rule Use the Name edit box to set the rule name This must be distinct from the name of any other rule for the same table Multiple rules on the same table and same event type are applied in alphabetical name order Event The event is one of SELECT INSERT UPDATE or DELETE Do instead This indicates that the commands should be executed instead of the original command Otherwise the commands should be executed in addition to the original command Condition Any SQL conditional expression returning boolean The condition expression may not refer to any tables except NEW and OLD and may not contain aggregate functions Definition The command or commands that make up the rule action Valid commands are SELECT INSERT UPDATE DELETE or NOTIFY Within condition and command the special table names NEW and OLD may be used to refer to values in the referenced ta
150. gs Conversion names may be used in the convert function to specify a particular encoding conversion Also conversions that are marked DEFAULT can be used for automatic encoding conversion between client and server For this purpose two conversions from encoding A to B and from encoding B to A must be defined Click as gt Conversion to open an object list for Conversion 100 Properties Owner The owner of the conversion function Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 0 or later Source encoding The source encoding name Target encoding The destination encoding name Schema of function and Function The function used to perform the conversion The function name may be schema qualified If it is not the function will be looked up in the path The function must have the following signature conv_proc integer source encoding ID integer destination encoding ID cstring source string null terminated C string internal destination fill with a null terminated C string integer source string length RETURNS void Default Check this box to indicate that this conversion is the default for this particular source to destination encoding There should be only one default encoding in a schema for the encoding pair PostgreSQL Domains A domain is essentially a data type with optional constraints restrictions on the allowed set of values The user who defines a domain becomes its owner Domains are usefu
151. han ordinary tables Note Support from PostgreSQL 9 1 or later Owner Define the user to own this table Tablespace Define a tablespace different from the default tablespace to create a table Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 0 or later Inherits from This option specifies a list of tables from which the new table automatically inherits all columns Use of inheritance creates a persistent relationship between the new child table and its parent table s Schema modifications to the parent s normally propagate to children as well and by default the data of the child table is included in scans of the parent s To set the new table to be inherited from one or several existing tables just simply click E to open the editor s for editing Has Oids Check this option if you want to specify whether rows of the new table should have OIDs object identifiers assigned to them Fill Factor The fillfactor for a table is a percentage between 10 and 100 100 complete packing is the default When a smaller fillfactor is specified INSERT operations pack table pages only to the indicated percentage the remaining space on each page is reserved for updating rows on that page This gives UPDATE a chance to place the updated copy of a row on the same page as the original which is more efficient than placing it on a different page For a table whose entries are never updated complete packing Is the best choice but in heavily updated tables sm
152. hat consists of a set of SQL statements and other PL SQL constructs grouped together stored in the database and run as a unit to solve a specific problem or perform a set of related tasks Procedures and functions are identical except that functions always return a single value to the caller while procedures do not Click E to open an object list for Function Function Wizard Click the New Function from the object list toolbar The Function Wizard will pop up and it allows you to create a procedure function easily You are allowed not to show the Function Wizard when create new procedure function 1 Specify the Name of the routine and select the type of the routine Procedure or Function 2 Define the parameter s of the procedure function Set the parameter Name Type Mode and Default Value under corresponding columns 3 If you create a function select the Return Type from the list Hint Once uncheck the Show wizard next time you can go to Options to enable it Definition The Code Outline window displays information about the function procedure including parameter code body etc To show the Code Outline window simply choose View gt Code Outline Note Available only in Full Version 65 Button Description o eo Refresh the code outline Show the detail view of the code outline E Hint To customize the view of the editor and find out more features for sql editing see Editor Advanced Features Resu
153. he existing schemas Otherwise enter a target schema name for the source model tables to compare to Selecting Target Connection Connection Choose target connection and database from existing connections The following options depend on the diagram database type you are chosen MySQL Oracle PostgreSQL SQLite and MariaDB Compare Identifier With Case Sensitive Check this option if you want to compare table identifier with case sensitive option Compare Primary Keys Check this option if you want to compare table primary keys 171 Compare Foreign Keys Check this option if you want to compare table foreign keys Compare Indexes Check this option if you want to compare indexes Compare Character Set Check this option if you want to compare character set of tables Compare Auto Increment Value Check this option if you want to compare auto increment values of tables Compare Uniques Check this option if you want to compare uniques Compare Collation Check this option if you want to compare collation of tables SQL for objects to be created Check this option to include all related SQL statements if new database objects will be created in the target SQL for objects to be changed Check this option to include all related SQL statements if database objects will be changed in the target SQL for objects to be dropped Check this option to include all related SQL statements if database objects will be
154. he job Log File Directory Choose the log file directory Log File Name Enter the name of the log file Flashback SCN System change number SCN to serve as transactionally consistent point for reading user data Flashback Time Either the date and time used to determine a consistent point for reading user data or a string of the form TO_TIMESTAMP Oracle Data Pump Import Before execute the Data Pump Import click Generate SQL button to review the SQL Then you can click Execute button to run it To show the hidden tabs advanced options check the Show Advanced Options box General Properties Job Name The name of the job Mode FULL In a full database export the entire database is unloaded This mode requires that you have the EXP _FULL_ DATABASE role TABLESPACE In tablespace mode only the tables contained in a specified set of tablespaces are unloaded If 47 a table is unloaded its dependent objects are also unloaded Both object metadata and data a ee SCHEMAS If you have the EXP_FULL_DATABASE role then you can specify a list of schemas and optionally include the schema definitions themselves as well as system privilege grants to those schemas If you do not have the EXP_FULL_DATABASE role you can export only your own schema TABLE In table mode only a specified set of tables partitions and their dependent objects are unloaded You must have the EXP_FULL_DATABASE role to specify table
155. he single copy of the Software permitted in Section 2 a the primary user of the computer on which the Software is installed may make a second copy of the Software and install it on either a portable computer or a computer located at his or her home for his or her exclusive use provided that A the second copy of the Software on the portable or home computer i is not used at the same time as the copy of the Software on the primary computer and ii is used by the primary user solely as allowed for such version or edition such as for educational use only B the second copy of the Software is not installed or used after the time such user is no longer the primary user of the primary computer on which the Software is installed In the event the Software is distributed along with other PremiumSoft software products as part of a suite of products collectively the Studio the license of the Studio is licensed as a single product and none of the products in the Studio including the Software may be separated for installation or use on more than one computer d You may make one copy of the Software in machine readable form solely for backup purposes You must reproduce on any such copy all copyright notices and any other proprietary legends on the original copy of the Software You may not sell or transfer any copy of the Software made for backup purposes e You agree that PremiumSoft may audit your use of the Software for compliance with these
156. he table and you want to hide some of them from the table grid Just simply right click anywhere on the table grid and select Display gt Show Hide Columns or select View gt Show Hide Columns from the menu Select the columns that you would like to hide The hidden column s will disappear from the table grid To unhide the columns just simply right click anywhere on the table grid and select Display gt Show Hide Columns or select View gt Show Hide Columns from the menu Select the columns that you would like to redisplay W customer id Mi store id O firstname a 5 last_name 2 JOHNSON 6 es 3 WILLIAMS 7 dae 4 JONES 8 create_date 5 BROWN 9 last_update E DAVIS oF Show Hide ROWID If you want to display or hide the rowid address of every row right click anywhere on the table grid and select Display gt Show Hide ROWID or select View gt Show Hide ROWID from the menu The column ROWID will be showed in the last column Note Available only for Oracle and SQLite Form View Available only in Full Version io The t Form View allows you to view update insert or delete data as a form which the current record is displayed field name and its value The pop up menu of the form provides the following additional functions set the field value as Null Empty String use current field value as a filter format form view and more 145 The navigation bar allows you to switch the records qui
157. he target table field To edit a relation right click a relation and select Design Foreign Key from the pop up menu To delete a relation right click a relation and select Delete Foreign Key from the pop up menu Select relation in diagram then press and hold the SHIFT key Click on the relation to add vertex to relation Select relation in diagram then press and hold the SHIFT key Click on the vertex to delete vertex on relation Navigator To zoom in or zoom out the selected area of the diagram adjust the slider of the Navigator Same effect can be achieved with keyboard shortcuts Zoom In CTRL or CTRL Mousewheel up Zoom Out CTRL or CTRL Mousewheel down Toolbar C Refresh Click to refresh the ER Diagram Regenerate ER Diagram Choose Regenerate ER Diagram from Refresh button It regenerates the ER Diagram with using auto layout feature F Move Diagram Click to switch to hand mode Press and hold the SPACE key then move the diagram New Relation Click to create a relation between two table fields E Color Set color to selected tables and relations Paper Size Select paper size from drop down list corresponding paper size will reflect in Navigator 209 Object Information In the object list you can also view information of selected object Select View gt Object Information from the main menu or right click the object and select Object Information from the pop up menu Note The
158. ialized view log Row ID The rowid of all rows changed should be recorded in the materialized view log Sequence A sequence value providing additional ordering information should be recorded in the materialized view log Fields Choose the fields whose values you want to be recorded in the materialized view log for all rows that are changed Oracle Packages Packages are encapsulated collections of related procedures stored functions and other program objects stored together in the database Package bodies specified subsequently defines these objects An package consists of two parts a specification and a body Click aS gt Package to open an object list for Package The Code Outline window displays information about the package package body including function procedure parameter code body etc To show the Code Outline window simply choose View gt Code Outline Note Available only in Full Version Button Description o eE Refresh the code outline Show the detail view of the code outline Turn mouse over highlight on or off FES Expand the selected item Collapse the selected item 74 Toggle sorting by position Package s Definition Enter the package s definition After saving the package you can edit the Package Body Just click New Package Body or 2 Design Package Body to open the Package Body Designer Hint To customize the view of the editor and find out more features for sql editing s
159. icat Data is copied into the clipboard will be arranged as below format 1 Data is arranged into rows and column 2 Rows and columns are delimited by carriage returns tab respectively 3 Columns in the clipboard have the same sequence as the columns in the data grid you have selected When pasting data into Navicat you can replace the contents of current records and append the clipboard data into the table To replace the contents of current records in a table you must select the cells in the data grid whose contents must be replaced by the data in the clipboard Just simply press CTRL V or right click and select the E Paste from the pop up menu Navicat will paste all the content in the clipboard into the selected cell The paste action cannot be undone if you do not enable transaction Copy Records as Insert Update Statements To copy records as Insert Update statement select the records and click Edit gt Copy As gt Insert Statement or Update Statement from the menu Then you can paste the statements in any editor Copy Field Name To copy field names as tab separated values select the columns data and choose Edit gt Copy As gt Tab Separated Values Field Name only from the menu If you want to copy data only or both field names and data you can choose Tab Separated Values Data only or Tab Separated Values Field Name and Data respectively Save Data as a File You can save the data in the table grid to a file Sim
160. ick on the criteria values box next to the filter operator box to activate the appropriate editor and enter the criteria values The editor used in criteria value boxes is determined by the editor type assigned to the corresponding column Repeat step 1 4 to add another new condition 147 6 Click the lt Apply Ctrl R gt or press CTRL R to see the result of the filtering you made Hint You are allowed to save filter criteria to and load them from the profiles for future use Just simply right click on the Filter Wizard and select Save Profile Open Profile 148 Query A query is used to extract data from the database in a readable format according to the user s request Navicat provides two powerful tools for working with the SQL queries Query Editor for editing the query text directly and Query Builder for building queries visually You can save your queries for setting schedule Click m to open an object list for Query Or you can simply click hH button in the main window to open the Query Builder or the Query Editor Hint Queries sql are saved under the Settings Location If the connection is synchronized to Navicat Cloud queries are stored in the Cloud Button Description S Execute the query Run Run Selected or Run a statement from here E Stop Stop the query ES Explain Show the Query Plan of the query Beautify SQL Format the codes with the Beautify SQL settings in Editor Export Export the result of the
161. ides Object Type The object type Object The object for which the synonym is created Oracle Triggers Triggers are similar to procedures A trigger stored in the database can include SQL and PL SQL or Java statements to run as a unit and can invoke procedures Click aS gt Trigger to open an object list for Trigger See Triggers for details 76 You can choose the Trigger Type TABLE VIEW SCHEMA or DATABASE General Properties for Table Trigger Enable An enabled trigger runs its trigger action if a triggering statement is issued and the trigger restriction if any evaluates to true Table schema The table schema of the trigger Table name The table you wish to create the trigger Compound A compound trigger is a single trigger on a table that allows you to specify actions for each of four timing points Before the triggering statement executes BEFORE STATEMENT After the triggering statement executes AFTER STATEMENT Before each row that the triggering statement affects BEFORE EACH ROW After each row that the triggering statement affects AFTER EACH ROW Note Support from Oracle 11g or later and you can edit the SQL in Trigger Definition Fire When defining a trigger you can specify the trigger timing whether the trigger action is to be run BEFORE or AFTER the triggering statement For Each Oracle Database fires a ROW trigger once for each row that is affected by the triggering statement and f
162. imiter Define the formats of date and time Decimal Symbol Define the format of decimal number Binary Data Encoding Set binary data is exported as Base64 encoded or None encoding in file Saving and Confirming Export Step 5 Click Start button to start the export process You can view the running process indicating success or failure These messages are saved in file LogExport txt 181 Hint Click Save button to save your settings as a profile for setting schedule You can click Open button to open the log file Data Transfer Available only in Full Version Navicat allows you to transfer database objects from one database and or schema to another or to a sql file The target database and or schema can be on the same server as the source or on another server You can save your settings as a profile for setting schedule Select Tools gt Data Transfer from the main menu Hint You can drag tables to a database schema in the connection tree If the target database schema is within the same connection Navicat will copy the table directly Otherwise Navicat will pop up the Data Transfer window To open a saved profile select the profile and click Load button or double click it in Profiles tab General Settings for Data Transfer Source Define connection database and or schema for the source All the database objects are selected in the Database Objects list by default If you do not want some database object
163. imum Determine the maximum value for the sequence Cache Specify how many sequence numbers are to be preallocated and stored in memory for faster access Cycled This option allows the sequence to wrap around when the maxvalue or minvalue has been reached by an ascending or descending sequence respectively If the limit is reached the next number generated will be the minvalue maxvalue respectively Otherwise any calls to nextval after the sequence has reached its maximum value will return an error Add owned by Choose the Owned by table and Owned by column so that the sequence is associated with a specific table column such that if that column or its whole table is dropped the sequence will be automatically dropped as well The specified table must have the same owner and be in the same schema as the sequence Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 2 or later PostgreSQL Triggers Triggers are database operations that are automatically performed when a specified database event occurs Click aS gt Trigger to open an object list for Trigger 108 See Triggers for details General Properties Constraint Check this box to create a constraint trigger Trigger Type Choose the type of the trigger Table or View Note Support from PostgreSQL 9 0 or later Table name or View name Choose a table or view BEFORE The trigger can be specified to fire before the operation is attempted on a row AFTER The trigger can
164. ines of scripts and then right click to show the pop up menu Choose Checked Scripts Detail to view the full SQL statements you selected Queries for Modification Check to Execute _ DROP TABLE sakila address DROP TABLE sakila city C DROP TABLE sakila country MALTER TABLE sakila customer CI ALTER TABLE sakila staff DRC COPY _ ALTER TABLE sakila store DR Check Selected Uncheck Selected Check All Uncheck All ae Checked Scripts Detail x Click Run Query button to execute the selected query Model Hints and Tips Navicat provides some useful hints to work on the model more effectively Action Description Locate Object in Diagram Object selected in Diagram Tree will be highlighted in Diagram Editor Editor Double click an object in Diagram Tree will jump to the corresponding object Delete Table from Model Select table in Diagram Editor and press SHIFT DELETE Tree Palette Add table from Navicat Drag table from Navicat main window and drop to the Diagram Editor Main Get Table Structure SQL Select and copy the table in Diagram Editor and paste it to text editor e g Statement Notepad Design Field without Select and click the table name and press TAB DOWN ARROW to add edit Table Designer fields Navicat will predict field types according to field names you entered INTEGER int int4 NUMBER su
165. ion The file extension in the Export to text box changes according to the selected export type in step 1 Note For exporting query result ensure the query is saved before running the Export Wizard Otherwise no source table displayed in here 179 O film_category i O film_text E O inventory O language HO E payment il E rental H0O E staff E v store C users navicat Desktop store txt i C oo actor_info E C co customer_list O o0 film_list C oo nicer_but_slower_film_list E C co sales_by_film_category D W oo sales_by store C users navicat Desktop sales_by_store txt C00 staft_list Export selected to same file Export selected to same folder If you are exporting selected tables into the same target file you can select Export selected to same file from Select All button for quick mapping If you are exporting selected tables into the same directory you can select Export selected to same folder from Select All button for quick mapping Click Advanced button for more settings Encoding Select the encoding for the exported file Add timestamp Check this option if you want your file name specifies the timestamp of the export is run Select the date time format from the drop down list Selecting Fields for Export Step 3 Select table fields for export All the fields are selected in the Available Fields list by default If you want to omit some fields to be exported
166. ird party for use in the third party s business operations and b title to the Programs from passing to the end user or any other party 3 not reverse engineer disassemble or decompilation the Oracle Instant Client and duplicate the Programs except for a sufficient number of copies of each Program for your licensed use and one copy of each Program media 4 discontinue use and destroy or return to all copies of the Oracle Instant Client and documentation after termination of the Agreement 5 not pubish any results of benchmark tests run on the Programs 6 comply fully with all relevant export laws and regulations of the United States and other applicable export and import laws to assure that neither the Oracle Instant Client nor any direct product thereof are exported directly or indirectly in violation of applicable laws 7 allow PremiumSoft to audit your use of the Oracle Instant Client 4 Upgrades lf this copy of the Software is an upgrade from an earlier version of the Software it is provided to you on a license exchange basis You agree by your installation and use of such copy of the Software to voluntarily terminate your earlier EULA and that you will not continue to use the earlier version of the Software or transfer it to another person or entity unless such transfer is pursuant to Section 3 5 Ownership The foregoing license gives you limited license to use the Software PremiumSoft and its suppliers retain all rights ti
167. ires a STATEMENT trigger only once when the triggering statement is issued if the optional trigger constraint is met When To specify the trigger condition which is a SQL condition that must be satisfied for the database to fire the trigger Insert The trigger is activated whenever adding a row to a table or adds an element to a nested table Delete The trigger is activated whenever removing a row from the table or removes an element from a nested table Update The trigger is activated whenever changing a value in one of the fields selected in Update Of Fields 77 General Properties for View Trigger Enable An enabled trigger runs its trigger action if a triggering statement is issued and the trigger restriction if any evaluates to true Table schema The view schema of the trigger Table name The view you wish to create the trigger Nested Table Field To select the nested table field Compound To specify the Instead Of Trigger Note Support from Oracle 11g or later and you can edit the SQL in Trigger Definition Insert The trigger is activated whenever adding a row to a table or adds an element to a nested table Delete The trigger is activated whenever removing a row from the table or removes an element from a nested table Update The trigger is activated whenever changing a value in a row General Properties for Schema Trigger Enable An enabled trigger runs its trigger action if a
168. isfy a Boolean truth value expression In the Checks tab just simply click a check field for editing By using the check toolbar you can create new edit and delete the selected check field a Add Check Add a check to the table Delete Check Delete the selected check Use the Name edit box to set the check name Check Set the condition for checking e g field _name1 gt 0 AND field_name2 gt field_namei in the Check edit box A check constraint specified as a column constraint should reference that column s value only while an expression appearing in a table constraint may reference multiple columns Definition Type in the definition for the check constraint Enable You can choose whether to enable disable the check constraint by checking unchecking the box 58 Oracle Table Triggers A trigger is a specification that the database should automatically execute a particular function whenever a certain type of operation is performed Triggers can be defined to execute either before or after any INSERT UPDATE or DELETE operation either once per modified row or once per SQL statement In the Triggers tab just simply click a trigger field for editing By using the trigger toolbar you can create new edit and delete the selected trigger field Button Description OOOO f Add Trigger Add a trigger to the table Fe Delete Trigger Delete the selected trigger Name Set the trigger name Compound
169. its of the field and use Scale edit box to define the scale number of digits to the right of the decimal point for numeric column Note Be careful when shortening the field length as it might result in data loss Not null Check this box to not allow the NULL values for the field P Primary Key A Primary Key is a single field or combination of fields that uniquely defines a record None of the fields that are part of the primary key can contain a null value Field s Pop up Options Duplicate Field Add a new field with modification as one of the existing fields Primary Key Name Enter the primary key constraint name Field s Properties Note The following options depend on the field type you are chosen Default Set the default value for the field Comment Set any optional text describing the current field Leading Field Precision Set the number of digits in the leading field Fractional Seconds Precision Set the number of digits in the fractional part of the SECOND datetime field Year Precision Set the number of digits in the year Unit Set the unit either in BYTE or CHAR 55 Object Schema Set the object schema for the field type Object Type Set the object type for the field Oracle Table Indexes Indexes are optional structures associated with tables and clusters You can create indexes on one or more columns of a table to soeed SQL statement execution on that table An Oracle Database index p
170. king a check box at the left Manipulating Raw Data Navicat normally recognize what user has input in grid as normal string any special characters or functions would be processed as plain text that is its functionality would be skipped Editing data in Raw Mode provides an ease and direct method to apply server built in function To access the Raw Mode function just simply select View gt Raw Mode from the menu Note Available only for MySQL PostgreSQL SQLite and MariaDB 143 at y WAAR SMITH 1 F 1 1 1 P AT RIC LA oO H N 50 N a F T KCONCAT UNDA WILUAMS 1 4 1 T 1 BA RBA Fa oO N ES Formatting Table Grid Use the following methods to format the table grid Move Columns 1 Click on the column header and hold down the left mouse button 2 Move the pointer until a double black line appears in the desired location 3 Release the mouse and the column will move Freeze Selected Column If there are many columns in the table and you want to freeze one or more columns to identify the record Just simply right click the column you want to freeze and select Display gt Freeze Selected Column or select View gt Freeze Selected Column from the menu The frozen column s will move to the leftmost position in the table grid This action will locks the frozen column s preventing them from being edited To unfreeze the columns just simply right click anywhere on the table grid and
171. l Secure Connection Specify the connection to use TLS SSL secure connection or Never Send test mail Navicat will send you a test mail indicating success or failure Batch Job Converter Available only in Navicat Premium Navicat Premium allows you to convert saved batch jobs from either Navicat for MySQL Navicat for Oracle Navicat for PostgreSQL Navicat for SQLite and Navicat for MariaDB to it Right click in the schedule object list and select Batch Job Converter from the pop up menu Delete original batch jobs Check this option if you want to delete the original batch jobs in Navicat If the original batch job is deleted the scheduled batch job will not work until it is set again in Navicat Premium or the original application Overwrite existing batch jobs Check this option if you want to overwrite the existing batch jobs in Navicat Premium Append when batch job exists Check this option and enter the name of existing batch job if you want to append the details to the existing batch jobs in Navicat Premium Click Start button to start the import process 196 Dump SQL File Execute SQL File Navicat allows you to backup and restore your database schema table s using the Dump SQL File and Execute SQL File features To backup your database schema table s right click it and select Dump SQL File gt Structure And Data or Structure Only from the pop up menu To restore your database schema table s or exe
172. l expression returning boolean The condition expression may not refer to any tables except NEW and OLD and may not contain aggregate functions Definition The command or commands that make up the rule action Valid commands are SELECT INSERT UPDATE DELETE or NOTIFY 96 Within condition and command the special table names NEW and OLD may be used to refer to values in the referenced table NEW is valid in ON INSERT and ON UPDATE rules to refer to the new row being inserted or updated OLD is valid in ON UPDATE and ON DELETE rules to refer to the existing row being updated or deleted Comment Define the comment for the rule Advanced Properties Owner The owner of the view View Viewer View Viewer displays the view data as a grid Data can be displayed in two modes Grid View and Form View See Table Viewer for details PostgreSQL Functions PostgreSQL provides four kinds of functions e query language functions functions written in SQL e procedural language functions functions written in for example PL Tcl or PL pgSQL e internal functions e C language functions Every kind of function can take base types composite types or combinations of these as arguments parameters In addition every kind of function can return a base type or a composite type Many kinds of functions can take or return certain pSeudo types such as polymorphic types but the available facilities vary Click a to open an object list for
173. l for abstracting common constraints on fields into a single location for maintenance For example several tables might contain email address columns all requiring the same CHECK constraint to verify the address syntax Define a domain rather than setting up each table s constraint individually Click BSS gt Domain to open an object list for Domain General Properties Underlying Type Category Choose the underlying data type category Base Type Composite Type Enum Type and Domain Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 2 or later 101 Underlying Type Schema Select schema of the underlying data type Underlying Type Select the underlying data type of the domain from the drop down list Dimensions The dimensions of array specifiers Length and Scale Use the Length edit box to define the length of the field and use Scale edit box to define the number of digits after the decimal point if required for the selected data type Default The DEFAULT clause specifies a default value for columns of the domain data type The value is any variable free expression but subqueries are not allowed The data type of the default expression must match the data type of the domain If no default value is specified then the default value is the null value The default expression will be used in any insert operation that does not specify a value for the column If a default value is defined for a particular column it overrides any default asso
174. la city FA sakila country A sakila customer A sakila department FA sakila film A sakila film_actor A sakila film_category A sakila film_text M sakila inventory The pop up menu options of the table in model tree include Design Table Edit an existing table in model tree 157 New Table Create a new table in model tree Delete Table Delete a table in model tree Add Table To Diagram Add the table to the active diagram Rename Change the name of the table Diagram Tree Palette Diagram Tree holds all the objects tables layers notes images and relations added to the active diagram Model Diagram Diagram 1 EH actor Aa actor Label address Aa address Label category Aa category Label FE city Aa city Label country Aa country Label customer The pop up menu options of the diagram in diagram tree include New Create a new object table layer note image in diagram tree Paste Paste the content from the clipboard into the diagram Select All Select all the objects in the diagram Rename Change the name of the diagram Diagram Notation Change the notation of the diagram Diagram Dimensions Change the number of pages used in the diagram 158 Properties Palette The Properties palette is used to display and edit the properties of diagram and its objects Begin Arrow Style The style of the arrow s back Black and White Check this box to change the diagram
175. lative to the previous file If you have used an extension in the file name MySQL will close and reopen the update log file Reset most status variables to zero This is something one should only use when debugging a query Close all open tables and forces all tables in use to be closed Testing Account Navicat provides evaluated accounts for testing purpose The remote MySQL server connection settings are e Host Name IP Address server1 navicat com e Port 4406 e User Name navicat e Password tesinavicat The remote PostgreSQL server connection settings are e Host Name IP Address server1 navicat com e Port 5432 e Initial Database HR e User Name navicat e Password testnavicat Navicat Cloud Navicat Cloud provides a cloud service for synchronizing Navicat connections queries models and virtual groups from different machines and platforms After adding a connection to Navicat Cloud its connection settings and queries are stored in Navicat Cloud You can synchronize model files to Navicat Cloud and create virtual groups in Navicat Cloud Navicat Premium File View Favorites Tools Window Help Mary Brown pe F am wo E E Connection User View Function Event Query Backup Schedule Model Navicat Cloud Objects JOB_HISTORY HR Production S ir Untitled sakila Development 0
176. lds that uniquely defines a record None of the fields that are part of the primary key can contain a null value Field s Properties Note The following options depend on the field type you are chosen 31 Default Set the default value for the field Comment Set any optional text describing the current field Character set A character set is a set of symbols and encodings Collation A collation is a set of rules for comparing characters in a character set Note MySQL chooses the column character set and collation in the following manner e lf both CHARACTER SET X and COLLATE Y were specified then character set X and collation Y are used e If CHARACTER SET X was specified without COLLATE then character set X and its default collation are used e Otherwise the table character set and collation are used Key Length The edit box will be enabled when Primary Key is set Binary As of MySQL 4 1 values in CHAR and VARCHAR fields are sorted and compared according to the collation of the character set assigned to the field Before MySQL 4 1 sorting and comparison are based on the collation of the server character set you can declare the field with the BINARY attribute to cause sorting and comparison to be based on the numeric values of the bytes in field values BINARY does not affect how field values are stored or retrieved Auto Increment The AUTO INCREMENT attribute can be used to generate a unique identity f
177. le with 3 columns id name and timestamp If you update the name column the timestamp will update immediately in the grid Row height Define the height of the row e g 17 used in editor Note To adjust the settings for particular table see Formatting Table Grid Column Width Define the width of the column e g 150 used in editor Note To adjust the settings for particular table see Formatting Table Grid Auto Begin Transaction Check this option if you require auto commit of changing records in table grid Otherwise click F Commit or Rollback buttons from the gt Begin Transaction button to commit or rollback the changes See Table Viewer Display Formats 217 Data of types integer float date time and datetime can be formatted when displayed on data grids Type the format here to change the format If the formats are left blank default format will be used For date time and datetime fields default formats will be the system datetime formats Display formats Integer eese Flot pae Date dd mmiyyy Time iremm DateTime dd mmiyyyy hh mm ss Example 3 20 2013 3 16 40 PM Output 20 03 2013 15 16 40 Formats are defined by constructing a string using these format specifiers Numeric fields Digit placeholder If the value being formatted has a digit in the position where the 0 appears in the format string then that digit is copied to the output string Otherwise a 0 is stored in
178. ls Definition You can edit the view definition as SQL statement SELECT statement it implements Hint To customize the view of the editor and find out more features for sql editing see Editor Advanced Features View Viewer View Viewer displays the view data as a grid Data can be displayed in two modes Grid View and Form View See Table Viewer for details SQLite Indexes Index provides a faster access path to table data It is created using one or more columns of a table to speed SQL statement execution on that table Click Fa to open an object list for Index 125 General Properties Type The types of the index Normal A normal index does not impose restrictions on the column values Unique An unique index indicates that no two rows of a table have duplicate values in the key columns Table name The table that contains the index Name To define the field Collate To define a collating sequence used for text entries in that column The default collating sequence is the collating sequence defined for that column BINARY Compare string data using memcmp regardless of text encoding NOCASE The same as binary except the 26 upper case characters of ASCII are folded to their lower case equivalents before the comparison is performed Note that only ASCII characters are case folded SQLite does not attempt to do full UTF case folding due to the size of the tables required RTRIM The same as binary
179. lt To run the procedure function click Run on the toolbar If the SQL statement is correct the statement will be executed and if the statement is supposed to return data the DBMS Output tab opens with the data returned by the procedure function If an error occurs while executing the procedure function execution stops the appropriate error message is displayed If the function procedure requires input parameter the Input Parameters box will pop up Hint Navicat supports to return 10 resultsets Debug Available only in Full Version To debug the function procedure click Debug on the toolbar to launch the Oracle Debugger Enter the Input Parameters if necessary You can add remove breakpoints for debugging by clicking inthe grey area beside each statement Oracle Database Links Database link is a named schema object that describes a path from one database to another and are implicitly used when a reference is made to a global object name in a distributed database After you have created a database link you can use it to refer to tables and views on the other database Click d gt Database Link to open an object list for Database Link General Properties Service Name Specify the service name of a remote database User Name The user name used to connect to the remote database using a fixed user database link Password The password for connecting to the remote database 66 Current user With this option che
180. ly follow the E E e or e to determine the minimum number of digits in the exponent The E and e formats cause a plus sign to be output for positive exponents and a minus sign to be output for negative exponents The E and e formats output a sign character only for negative exponents Characters enclosed in single or double quotes are output as is and do not affect formatting Separates sections for positive negative and zero numbers in the format string 218 The locations of the leftmost 0 before the decimal point in the format string and the rightmost 0 after the decimal point in the format string determine the range of digits that are always present in the output string The number being formatted is always rounded to as many decimal places as there are digit placeholders 0 or to the right of the decimal point If the format contains no decimal point the value being formatted is rounded to the nearest whole number If the number being formatted has more digits to the left of the decimal separator than there are digit placeholders to the left of the character in the format string the extra digits are output before the first digit placeholder The following table shows the effect of various format strings Note extra digit to left of decimal still appears Note extra zero field will always show two decimal places 00 006 00 01 Note extra Os to right of decimal point and rounding t
181. m being active using the DISABLE keyword Alternatively you may use ENABLE to make explicit the default status which is active ON COMPLETION Normally once an event has expired it is immediately dropped You can override this behavior by specifying ON COMPLETION PRESERVE Using ON COMPLETION NOT PRESERVE merely makes the default non persistent behavior explicit Schedule AT AT timestamp is used for a one time event It specifies that the event executes one time only at the date and time given as the timestamp which must include both the date and time or must be an expression that resolves to a datetime value Use INTERVAL to create an event which occurs at some point in the future relative to the current date and time EVERY For actions which are to be repeated at a regular interval you can use an EVERY clause which followed by an interval INTERVAL is not used with EVERY 42 STARTS An EVERY clause may also contain an optional STARTS clause STARTS is followed by a timestamp value which indicates when the action should begin repeating and may also use INTERVAL interval in order to specify an amount of time from now For example EVERY 3 MONTH STARTS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP 1 WEEK means every three months beginning one week from now ENDS An EVERY clause may also contain an optional ENDS clause The ENDS keyword is followed by a timestamp value which tells MySQL when the event should stop repeating You may also
182. m the table For example DELETE and REPLACE statement However DROP TABLE and TRUNCATE statements on the table do not activate the trigger The Definition tab defines the statement to execute when the trigger activates To include your statement just simply click to write If you want to execute multiple statements use the BEGIN END compound statement construct Example BEGIN set new capacity new capacity 100 set new amount new amount 100 35 END MySQL MariaDB Table Options Engine Define the engine of the table Character set Define the type of the character set for table Collation Choose the collation for the table Auto Increment Set Reset the Auto Increment value in the edit field The auto increment value indicates the value for next record Checksum Table Checksum only for MyISAM and Aria tables Check this option if you want MySQL to maintain a live checksum for all rows Note Aria table is supported from MariaDB 5 1 or later Page Checksum only for Aria table Check this option if you want index and data use page checksums for extra safety Note Support from MariaDB 5 1 or later Transactional only for Aria table Check this option if you want crash safe Note Support from MariaDB 5 1 or later Row Format Defines how the rows should be stored Avg Row Length An approximation of the average row length for your table You need to set this only for large tables with vari
183. m the toolbar to activate the editor 146 E customer sakila MySQL 5 6 Table mron File Edit View Window Help TL Begin Transaction Memo F Fiter I sort Import gt Export customer id is less than 10 and F store id is equal to 1 lt Add gt lt Move Up gt lt Move Down gt lt A 1 1 MARY SMITH MARY SMITH sakilacustomet 2 1 PATRICIA JOHNSON PATRICIA JOHNSON sakilacu 3 1 LINDA WILLIAMS LINDA WILLIAMS sakilacustc 5 1 ELIZABETH BROWN ELIZABETH BROWN sakilacu 7 1 MARIA MILLER MARIA MILLER sakilacustom bl KIM l ee i w e HE SELECT FROM customer WHERE customer_id Record 5 of 5 in page 1 To add a new condition to the criteria just simply click the lt Add gt To choose the column click on the column box next to the check box and select an item from the drop down list Click on the filter operator box next to the column box and select an item from the drop down list ritr Operator Rau contain lt gt My_ Field LIKE your_value does not contain lt gt NOT My_Field LIKE your_value begin with lt gt My_Field LIKE your_value end with lt gt My_Field LIKE your_value My_Field gt your value1 and My Field lt your_value2 is not between lt gt lt gt NOT My_Field gt your_value1 and My_ Field lt your_value2 is in list lt gt My_Field in aaa bbb is not in list lt gt My_Field not in aaa bbb Cl
184. m which the user is connected e Database that the user is currently used e Last command that was issued by the user e Time state and info of the process Variables Display the list of all server variables and their values Hint To edit variable value in MySQL and Oracle servers click El or press CTRL ENTER to open editor for editing The value in PostgreSQL server cannot be edited here Those variables can be set using the SET statement by editing the postgresql conf configuration file Status Display the list of all server status and their values Virtual Grouping Available only in Full Version Virtual Group aims to provide a platform for logical grouping objects by categories so that all objects are effectively preserved Virtual Grouping can be applied on Connection Table View Function Query Backup Schedule and Model Right click in the connection tree object list and select New Group or Manage Group gt New Group from the pop up menu to create a new group To move object s to a group right click the object s and select Manage Group gt Move To from the pop up menu or drag and drop the object s into the group To move object s back to the top level right click the object s and select Manage Group gt Exclude From Group from the pop up menu or drag and drop the object s to target level in the connection tree 211 Select View gt Flatten Connection Tree Flatten Object List from the main men
185. ment into the KEEP buffer pool Maintaining an appropriately sized KEEP buffer pool lets Oracle retain the schema object in memory to avoid I O operations KEEP takes precedence over any NOCACHE clause you specify for a table cluster materialized view or materialized view log RECYCLE Choose this to put blocks from the segment into the RECYCLE pool An appropriately sized RECYCLE pool reduces the number of objects whose default pool is the RECYCLE pool from taking up unnecessary cache space Oracle Tables Relational databases use tables to store data All operations on data are done on the tables themselves or produce another table as the result A table is a set of rows and columns and their intersections are fields From a general perspective columns within a table describe the name and type of data that will be found by row for that column s fields Rows within a table represent records composed of fields that are described from left to right by their corresponding column s name and type Each field in a row Is implicitly correlated with each other field in that row Click E to open an object list for Table To create a new table click the New Table from the object list toolbar together with the down arrow to choose the type Normal External Index Organized When open a table with graphical fields right click a table and select Open Table Quick from the pop up menu Faster performance for opening the graphical ta
186. mplementation language of the trigger function about how the trigger arguments are accessible within the function it may be different from normal function arguments Constraint Deferrable The constraint can be deferred Initially Immediate The constraint is checked after each statement Initially Deferred The constraint is checked only at the end of the transaction Referenced Table Schema and Referenced Table Name The schema and the name of another table referenced by the constraint PostgreSQL Trigger Functions Trigger Function can be created with PL pgSQL and referenced within a PostgreSQL trigger definition The term trigger function is a simply a way of referring to a function that is intended to be invoked by a trigger Triggers define operations that are performed when a specific event occurs within the database A PL pgSQL trigger function can be referenced by a trigger as the operation to be performed when the trigger s event occurs The definition of a trigger and the definition of its associated trigger function are two different things A trigger is defined with the SQL CREATE TRIGGER command whereas trigger functions are defined using the SQL CREATE FUNCTION command Click as gt Trigger Function to open an object list for Trigger Function See Triggers for details 110 Definition Definition consists of a valid SQL procedure statement This can be a simple statement such as SELECT or INSERT or it can
187. ms_xdb createfolder resPath 8 if v_ret true then 9 v retcode GOOD 0 else 1 v retcode BA 2 end if 14 return v_retcode end awm_createxdsfolder Log Source breakpoint at line 11 of SYS AWM_CREATEXDSFOLDER Source v_retcode BAD Log Br ints DBMS Output You can perform the most commonly used actions for debugging on the toolbar or menu Button Description Run Start running code in debug mode The debugger executes your code until the end of the code or the next breakpoint is reached Keyboard shortcut F9 ni Step Over Resume the execution The current line will be executed If the line is a procedure or function call it will bypass the procedure or function The counter will then move to the next line of code Keyboard shortcut F8 H Step In Resume the execution The current line will be executed If the line is a procedure or function call the counter goes to the first statement in the procedure or function Otherwise the counter will move to the next line of code Keyboard shortcut F7 91 t Step Out Resume the execution The remaining part of the code within the current procedure or function will be executed Keyboard shortcut SHIFT F7 aw Step End Resume the execution The counter will jump to the last line of the procedure or function p Stop Stop stepping the code The execution will stop and cannot resume it The Code Window shows the code of
188. ndex Table schema The schema that contains the index Table name The table name 67 Bitmap Join Index In addition to a bitmap index on a single table you can create a bitmap join index which is a bitmap index for the join of two or more tables A bitmap join index is a space efficient way of reducing the volume of data that must be joined by performing restrictions in advance Columns Use the Schema Table and or Name drop down lists to select the schema table and or field name and Order drop down list to define the order of the index ASC or DESC Bitmap Join Use the InnerSchema InnerTable InnerField OuterSchema OuterTable and OuterField drop down lists to select joined schemas tables and fields respectively General Properties for Domain Index Table schema The schema that contains the index Table name The table name Column The column which the index is based Schema The schema of the indextype Type Select the created or built in indextypes Parameters Information about the path table and about the secondary indexes corresponding to the components of XMLIndex General Properties for Cluster Index Table schema The schema that contains the index Cluster name The name of the cluster Advanced Properties Unusable An unusable index must be rebuilt or dropped and re created before it can be used 68 Tablespace The name of the tablespace to hold the index Comp
189. nding sequence a negative one a descending sequence The default value is 1 Start with To specify the first sequence number to be generated Minimum The minimum value a sequence can generate 75 Maximum The maximum value for the sequence Cache To specify how many values of the sequence the database preallocates and keeps in memory for faster access The minimum value for this parameter is 2 No Cache This option indicates that values of the sequence are not preallocated Cycled This option allows the sequence continues to generate values after reaching either its maximum or minimum value After an ascending sequence reaches its maximum value it generates its minimum value After a descending sequence reaches its minimum it generates its maximum value Order This option guarantees that sequence numbers are generated in order of request Oracle Synonyms Synonym is an alias for any table view materialized view synonym procedure function package type Java class schema object user defined object type or another synonym Because a synonym is simply an alias it requires no storage other than its definition in the data dictionary Click as gt Synonym to open an object list for Synonym General Properties Object Database Link A complete or partial database link to create a synonym for a schema object on a remote database where the object is located Object Schema The schema in which the object res
190. ng A right click displays the pop up menu or using field toolbar you can create new insert move and drop the selected field To search a field name choose Edit gt Find or press CTRL F Button Description O O Z oo ae Add Field Add a field to the table Insert Field Insert a field above an existing field Note Support from MySQL 3 22 or later S Delete Field Delete the selected field Primary Key Set the field as a Primary Key Move Up Move Down Move the selected field up down Note Support from MySQL 4 0 1 or later To add a new field with modification as one of the existing fields you can right click and select the Duplicate Field from the pop up menu Use the Name edit box to set the field name Note that the name of the field must be unique among all the field names in the table The Type drop down list defines the type of the field data See MySQL Data Types MariaDB Data Types for details Use the Length edit box to define the length of the field and use Decimals edit box to define the number of digits after the decimal point the scale for Floating Point data type Note Be careful when shortening the field length as losing data might be caused Not null Check this box to not allow the NULL values for the field Virtual Check this box to enable the virtual column settings for the field Note Support from MariaDB 5 2 or later P Primary Key A Primary Key is a single field or combination of fie
191. nge across SQL statements This is the appropriate selection for functions whose results depend on database lookups parameter variables Such as the current time zone etc Also note that the current_timestamp family of functions qualify as stable since their values do not change within a transaction VOLATILE The function value can change even within a single table scan so no optimizations can be made Relatively few database functions are volatile in this sense some examples are random currval timeofday But note that any function that has side effects must be classified volatile even if its result is quite predictable to prevent calls from being optimized away an example is setval 111 Security of definer Specify that the function is to be executed with the privileges of the user that created it Returns Set Indicate that the function will return a set of items rather than a single item Strict Indicate that the function always returns null whenever any of its arguments are null If this parameter is specified the function is not executed when there are null arguments instead a null result is assumed automatically Estimated cost A positive number giving the estimated execution cost for the function in units of cou_operator_cost If the function returns a set this is the cost per returned row If the cost is not specified 1 unit is assumed for C language and internal functions and 100 units for functi
192. nning choices Vacuum Database Rebuild the entire database VACUUM only works on the main database It is not possible to VACUUM an attached database file Reindex Database and Reindex Tables Delete and recreate all indexes in database or attached to the tables from scratch This is useful when the definition of a collation sequence has changed Maintain Index Reindex Delete and recreate the index from scratch This is useful when the definition of a collation sequence has changed 134 Table Viewer Table Viewer displays the table data as a grid Data can be displayed in two modes Grid View and Form View The toolbars of Table Viewer provides the following functions for managing data e Begin Transaction Commit Rollback Click Te Begin Transaction to start a transaction To make permanent all changes performed in the transaction click FY Commit Or click Rollback to undo work done in the current transaction Hint The Commit and Rollback buttons are available only when Auto Begin Transaction is enabled under Options or after clicking the Begin Transaction button e Edit TEXT BLOB BEile Allow you to view and edit the content of TEXT BLOB and BFile fields Note Only Oracle supports BFile e Filter Data Allow you to filter records by creating and applying filter criteria for the data grid e Sort Records Sort Records by custom order e Import Data Import data from files e Export Data Export data to files
193. ntained in the Software are trademarks or registered trademarks of PremiumSoft CyberTech Ltd in the United States and or other countries Third party trademarks trade names product names and logos may be the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners You may not remove or alter any trademark trade names product names logo copyright or other proprietary notices legends symbols or labels in the software This EULA does not authorize you to use PremiumSoift or its licensors names or any of their respective trademarks Connection To start working with your server in Navicat you should first establish a connection or several connections using the connection window If you are new to the server or Net in general and are not quite sure how things work you may want to look at e MySQL User Manual e Oracle Database Documentation e PostgreSQL User Manual e SQLite User Manual e MariaDB Documentation To create a new connection click ofl or choose File gt New Connection Then enter the necessary information in Connection Properties window After you have created your connections your databases schemas appear in the connection tree on the left If the Show objects in connection tree option is checked at the Options window all database schema objects are also displayed in the tree To connect to a database schema simply double click it in the tree Note Navicat authorizes you to make connection to remote
194. o assign selected user to be a member of this group Multiple users can be granted 204 Privileges To edit specific object privileges for group click s Add Privilege to open the window and follow the steps below 1 Expand the node in the tree view until reaching to the target object Check the object to show the grid on the right panel 3 Inthe grid check Grant option against the privilege listed in Privilege to assign this group to have that privilege Multiple privileges can be granted PostgreSQL Server 8 1 or above Starting from PostgreSQL version 8 1 users and groups were no longer distinct kinds of entities now there are only Roles Any role can act as a user a group or both The concept of roles subsumes the concepts of users and groups PostgreSQL Role Designer General Properties Role Name Set name for role Role ID Specify an ID for the role This is normally not necessary but may be useful if you need to recreate the owner of an orphaned object If this is not specified the highest assigned role ID plus one with a minimum of 100 will be used as default Note In PostgreSQL versions 8 1 or above the specified ID will be ignored but is accepted for backwards compatibility Can login Check this option to create a role that allow to login A role having this option can be thought of as a user Roles without this attribute are useful for managing database privileges but are not users in the usual
195. o determine the most efficient way to execute a query Vacuum Full Select full vacuum which may reclaim more space but takes much longer and exclusively locks the table Vacuum Full Select full vacuum which may reclaim more space but takes much longer and exclusively Analyze locks the table Update statistics used by the planner to determine the most efficient way to execute a query Select aggressive freezing of tuples Vacuum Freeze Select aggressive freezing of tuples Update statistics used by the planner to determine the Analyze most efficient way to execute a query Reindex Database and Reindex Tables Rebuild an index using the data stored in the index s table replacing the old copy of the index There are several scenarios in which to use Reindex 133 e An index has become corrupted and no longer contains valid data e An index has become bloated that it is contains many empty or nearly empty pages e You have altered a storage parameter such as fill factor for an index and wish to ensure that the change has taken full effect e An index build with the CONCURRENTLY option failed leaving an invalid index Maintain SQLite Maintain Database and Table Analyze Database and Analyze Tables Gather statistics about tables and indexes and stores the collected information in internal tables of the database where the query optimizer can access the information and use it to help make better query pla
196. o inserting or updating the current row Thus the insert or update always occurs The command continues executing normally following REPLACE No error is returned by the REPLACE conflict resolution If a NOT NULL constraint violation occurs the NULL value is replaced by the default value for that column If the column has no default value then the ABORT algorithm is used If a CHECK constraint violation occurs then the IGNORE algorithm is used Auto Increment The AUTO INCREMENT attribute can be used to generate a unique identity for new rows To start with the AUTO INCREMENT value other than 1 you can set that value in Options tab SQLite Table Indexes Index provides a faster access path to table data It is created using one or more columns of a table to speed SQL statement execution on that table In the Indexes tab just simply click an index field for editing By using the index toolbar you can create new edit and delete the selected index field Button Description o a Add Index Add an index to the table Fia Delete Index Delete the selected index Use the Name edit box to set the index name To include field s in the index just simply double click the Fields or click E to open the editor for editing 119 Unique All values of the indexed column s must only occur once Fields Editor select the field s from the Name list You can also use the arrow buttons to change the index field s order Collation
197. o two decimal places To allow different formats for positive negative and zero values the format string can contain between one and three sections separated by semicolons One section The format string applies to all values Two sections The first section applies to positive values and zeros and the second section applies to negative values Three sections The first section applies to positive values the second applies to negative values and the third applies to zeros If the section for negative values or the section for zero values is empty that is if there is nothing between the semicolons that delimit the section the section for positive values is used instead If the section for positive values is empty or if the entire format string is empty the value is formatted using general floating point formatting with 15 significant digits General floating point formatting is also used if the value has more than 18 digits to the left of the decimal point and the format string does not specify scientific notation Date Time fields The date using the format given by the ShortDateFormat global variable followed by the time using the format given by the LongTimeFormat global variable The time is not displayed if the fractional part of the DateTime value is zero co The day as a number without a leading zero 1 31 dd The day as a number with a leading zero 01 31 ddd The day as an abbreviation Sun Sat using
198. object list Editor Show Line Number Display line numbers at the side of the editor for easily reference Use Code Folding Code folding allows codes to collapse as a block and only the first line displayed in the editor see Code Folding Use Brace Highlighting Highlight the pair of braces when your cursor moves to either one brace for easily reference see Brace Highlight 216 Tab Width Enter the number of characters that a tab occupies e g 5 Data amp Grid Show TEXT Blob fields in data grids If this option is on data which set as TEXT field type is visible in table grid Otherwise WIDEMEMO will be shown Limit Records Check this option if you want to limit the number of records showed on each page in table grid foreign key data selection globally Otherwise all records will be displayed in one single page Ed records per page Set the records per page value e g 1000 in the edit field The number representing the number of records showed per page in table grid Note To adjust the settings for particular table see Table Viewer records per page in foreignkey editor Set the records per page in foreignkey editor value e g 100 in the edit field The number representing the number of records showed per page in Foreign Key Data Selection Synchronize current record When updating inserting a row in table grid if primary key exists it will reload this record from server For example a tab
199. object list for Schedule The messages indicate the running process success or failure are saved in file LogCOmd txt Click Set Task Schedule to set schedule for batch job Note Please save the batch job before setting schedule Passwords must be saved in Connection Properties before running your schedule Connection Properties Setup Schedule The pattern follows a crontab entry s format If a field is left without a value then all the values will be used For example if the weekday field is empty then the system will treat the field to be entered with 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Use commas to separate values For example 0 1 3 6 Use hyphen without spaces to indicate values For example 0 4 Example The batch job will be executed at 6 30pm every weekday Schedulejbackup report 2X Tips What is crontab For commands that need to be executed repeatedly e g hourly daily or weekly you can use the crontab command The crontab command creates a crontab file containing commands and instructions for the cron daemon to execute You can use the crontab command with the following options crontab a Install filename as your crontab file On many systems this command is executed simply as filename crontab filename i e without the a option crontab e Edit your crontab file or create one if it doesn t already exist crontab l Display your crontab file crontab r Remove your crontab file
200. ociated with the operator class Recheck With this option selected the index is lossy for this operator and so the rows retrieved using the index must be rechecked to verify that they actually satisfy the qualification clause involving this operator Note Before PostgreSQL 8 4 the OPERATOR clause could include a RECHECK option This is no longer supported because whether an index operator is lossy is now determined on the fly at runtime This allows efficient handling of cases where an operator might or might not be lossy Functions Support number The index method s support procedure number for a function associated with the operator class Schema of function and Function name The function that is an index method support procedure for the operator class 107 PostgreSQL Sequences Sequence involves creating and initializing a new special single row table It is usually used to generate unique identifiers for rows of a table Click as gt Sequence to open an object list for Sequence General Properties Owner The owner of the sequence function Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 0 or later Increment Specify which value is added to the current sequence value to create a new value A positive value will make an ascending sequence a negative one a descending sequence The default value is 1 Current value The starting value of the sequence Minimum Determine the minimum value a sequence can generate Max
201. of digits of the field and use Scale edit box to define the scale number of digits to the right of the decimal point for numeric column Note Be careful when shortening the field length as it might result in data loss Field s Properties 61 Note The following options depend on the field type you are chosen Leading Field Precision Set the number of digits in the leading field Fractional Seconds Precision Set the number of digits in the fractional part of the SECOND datetime field Year Precision Set the number of digits in the year Unit Set the unit either in BYTE or CHAR Object Schema Set the object schema for the field type Object Type Set the object type for the field External Properties for Oracle External Tables Default Directory Specify the default directory for the external table Directory Set the external directory Location Set the external source location Access Driver Specify the access driver for the external table The default type for external tables is ORACLE LOADER Reject Limit Specify the limit on the number of errors that can occur during a query of the external data Parallel With Degree Check to enable parallel query on the data sources and specify the degree of parallel access Access Parameters for Oracle External Tables Describe the mapping of the external data to the Oracle Database data columns 62 Using CLOB Check this option to get a CLOB data v
202. ole Multiple roles can be granted Member In the grid check Granted or Admin Option option against the role listed in Member to assign the selected role to be a member of this role Multiple roles can be granted Privileges To edit specific object privileges for role click Add Privilege to open the window and follow the steps below 1 Expand the node in the tree view until reaching to the target object 2 Check the object to show the grid on the right panel 3 Inthe grid check Granted or Grant Option option against the privilege listed in Privilege to assign this role to have that privilege Multiple privileges can be granted Privilege Manager Besides setting privileges in each user the Privilege Manager provides another view on privileges in connection and its database objects Click amp Privilege Manager from the user object list toolbar and follow the steps below 206 I Expand the node in the tree view until reaching to the target object Choose the object and click s Add Privilege to open the window Check the user to show the grid on the right panel In the grid check the relevant privilege against the privilege listed in Privilege to assign the selected user to have that object privilege Multiple privileges can be granted 207 Useful Tools Navicat provides variety of tools that improve user experience when using Navicat which are Object Information Connection Colorings Search Filter and
203. on Include indexes Include indexes in file with this option is on Include character set Include table and field character set in file with this option is on Include auto increment Include table auto increment values in file with this option is on Include Collation Include table collation in file with this option is on 170 Forward Engineering Forward engineering is one of the key features of Model This feature allows you to compare the model and existing schemas tables states the differences between their structures and offer synchronizing the structures in model to the target connection Navicat provides a step by step wizard for you to complete the task 1 Select Tools gt Synchronize to Database Select the synchronization type Select the source schemas tables Select the target connection from existing connections and edit synchronization properties Click Compare to generate a set of scripts that show the differences between source and target tables Select the scripts you want to run te oS eS PL Click Run Query Selecting Synchronization Type Sync with selected schemas Set the synchronization to work on all tables in schemas Sync with selected tables Set the synchronization to work on tables only Selecting Schemas Tables Choose one or more schemas tables in model to compare to the target schemas tables in this step If tables in model are from existing schemas you can select t
204. on time View Viewer View Viewer displays the view data as a grid Data can be displayed in two modes Grid View and Form View See Table Viewer for details PostgreSQL Operators PostgreSQL supports left unary right unary and binary operators Operators can be overloaded At least one of LEFTARG and RIGHTARG must be defined For binary operators both must be defined For right unary operators only LEFTARG should be defined while for left unary operators only RIGHTAAG should be defined Click aS gt Operator to open an object list for Operator Note LEFTARG Left type RIGHTARG Right type General Properties Owner The owner of the operator function Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 0 or later Schema of left type and Left type The data type of the operator s left operand if any This option would be omitted for a left unary operator Schema of right type and Right type The data type of the operator s right operand if any This option would be omitted for a right unary operator Schema of operator function and Operator function The function used to implement this operator Advanced Properties Schema of restrict function and Restrict function The restriction selectivity estimator function for this operator Schema of join function and Join function The join selectivity estimator function for this operator Schema of commutator and Commutator The commutator of this operator 105 Schema of negator an
205. one choice may be specified If none of these appear VOLATILE is the default assumption IMMUTABLE The function cannot modify the database and always returns the same result when given the STABLE VOLATILE Security of definer same argument values that is it does not do database lookups or otherwise use information not directly present in its argument list If this option is given any call of the function with all constant arguments can be immediately replaced with the function value The function cannot modify the database and that within a single table scan it will consistently return the same result for the same argument values but that its result could change across SQL statements This is the appropriate selection for functions whose results depend on database lookups parameter variables such as the current time zone etc Also note that the current_timestamp family of functions qualify as stable since their values do not change within a transaction The function value can change even within a single table scan so no optimizations can be made Relatively few database functions are volatile in this sense some examples are random currval timeofday But note that any function that has side effects must be classified volatile even if its result is quite predictable to prevent calls from being optimized away an example is setval Specify that the function is to be executed with the privileges of the user
206. ons in all other languages Larger values cause the planner to try to avoid evaluating the function more often than necessary Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 2 or later Estimated rows A positive number giving the estimated number of rows that the planner should expect the function to return This is only allowed when the function is declared to return a set Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 2 or later Configuration parameter The specified configuration parameter to be set to the specified value when the function is entered and then restored to its prior value when the function exits Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 2 or later PostgreSQL Types Type registers a new data type for use in the current database If a schema name is given then the type is created in the specified schema Otherwise it is created in the current schema The type name must be distinct from the name of any existing type or domain in the same schema Because tables have associated data types the type name must also be distinct from the name of any existing table in the same schema Click aS gt Type to open an object list for Type Base types are those like int4 that are implemented below the level of the SQL language typically in a low level language such as C They generally correspond to what are often Known as abstract data types PostgreSQL can only operate on such types through functions provided by the user and only understands the behavior of such t
207. onstraints Compare Views Check this option if you want to compare views Compare Functions Check this option if you want to compare functions Compare Events Check this option if you want to compare events Compare Definer Check this option if you want to compare definer Compare Indexes Check this option if you want to compare indexes Compare Sequences Check this option if you want to compare sequences Compare Triggers Check this option if you want to compare triggers Compare Rules Check this option if you want to compare rules Compare Tablespace and Physical Attributes Check this option if you want to compare tablespace and physical attributes SQL for objects to be created Check this option to include all related SQL statements if new database objects will be created in the target SQL for objects to be changed Check this option to include all related SQL statements if database objects will be changed in the target SQL for objects to be dropped Check this option to include all related SQL statements if database objects will be dropped from the target Drop with CASCADE Check this option if you want to cascade to drop the dependent database objects Compare after execution Compare tables after the synchronization is executed 189 Continue on error Ignore errors that are encountered during the synchronization process Create inheriting parent Create tables of inheriting p
208. or Class to open an object list for Operator Class Note Two operator classes in the same schema can have the same name only if they are for different index methods The Comment tab is supported from PostgreSQL 8 0 or later General Properties Owner The owner of the operator class function Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 0 or later Schema of Data Type and Data Type The column data type that this operator class Is for 106 Index method The name of the index method this operator class Is for Schema of Storage Type and Storage type The data type actually stored in the index Normally this is the same as the column data type but some index methods GIN and GiST for now allow it to be different The STORAGE clause must be omitted unless the index method allows a different type to be used Operator family The name of the existing operator family to add this operator class to If not specified a family named the same as the operator class is used creating it if it doesn t already exist Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 3 or later Default operator class With this option selected the operator class will become the default operator class for its data type At most one operator class can be the default for a specific data type and index method Operators Strategy number The index method s strategy number for an operator associated with the operator class Schema of operator and Operator name The operator ass
209. or Oracle To generate UUID GUID right click the selected cell and select Generate UUID Note Available only for PostgreSQL Edit Records with Foreign Key Foreign Key Data Selection Available only in Full Version Foreign Key Data Selection is a useful tool for letting you to get the available value from the reference table in an easy way It allows you to show additional record s from the reference table and search for a particular record s To include data to the record just simply click E or press CTRL ENTER to open the editor for editing 2 PATRICIA JOHNSON 3 LINDA WILLIAMS 4 BARBARA JONES 5 ELIZABETH BROWN 6 JENNIFER DAVIS 7 MARIA MILLER 8 SUSAN WILSON 9 MARGARET MOORE Just simply double click to select the desired data Hint By default the number of records showed per page is 100 To show all records right click anywhere on the grid and select Show All To adjust the global settings see Options To refresh the record right click anywhere on the grid and select Refresh or press F5 Click t to open a panel on the left for showing a list of column name s Just simply click to show the additional column To remove the column s uncheck them in the same way 139 ForeignkeyEditForm 2 PATRICIA JOHNSO l 3 LINDA WILLIAN a 4 BARBARA JONES _ create_date 5 eem BROWN L last_update 6 JENNIFER DAVIS 7 MARIA MILLER 8 SUSAN WILSON 9 MARGARET Hint To set column in ascending or descending mode right
210. or new rows To start with the AUTO INCREMENT value other than 1 you can set that value in Options tab Unsigned UNSIGNED values can be used when you want to allow only non negative numbers in a field and you need a bigger upper numeric range for the field As of MySQL 4 0 2 floating point and fixed point types also can be UNSIGNED Unlike the integer types the upper range of column values remains the same Zerofill The default padding of spaces is replaced with zeros For example for a field declared as INT 5 ZEROFILL a value of 4 is retrieved as 00004 for a field declared as FLOAT 20 10 ZEROFILL a value of 0 1 is retrieved as 000000000 1000000015 32 Note If you specify ZEROFILL for a numeric type MySQL automatically adds the UNSIGNED attribute to the field On Update Current_Timestamp As of 4 1 2 you have more flexibility in deciding which TIMESTAMP field automatically is initialized and updated to the current timestamp Values Use this edit box to define the members of SET ENUM Virtual Type Choose the virtual column s type VIRTUAL means that the column is calculated on the fly when a command names it PERSISTENT means that the value is physically stored in the table Note Support from MariaDB 5 2 or later Expression Specify an expression or function to evaluate at insertion time Note Support from MariaDB 5 2 or later MySQL MariaDB Table Indexes Indexes are organized versions of specific column
211. ore a backup to a new database create and open a new database and click i Restore Backup from the backup object list toolbar Browse the backup file Note You must have Create Drop and Insert privileges MySQL MariaDB or PostgreSQL to run the restore General Properties Show information of the backup file Object Selection Choose database objects you wish to restore Advanced Properties The following options depend on the database type you are chosen MySQL PostgreSQL SQLite and MariaDB Use Transaction Rollback all data when error occurs Continue on error Ignore errors that are encountered during the restore process Lock tables for write Lock the tables to prevent user to modify tables during the restore process Use extended insert statements Insert records using extended insert syntax Example INSERT INTO users VALUES 1 Peter McKindsy 23 2 Johnson Ryne 56 0 Katherine 23 Run multiple queries in each execution Check this option if you want to run multiple queries in each execution which will make the restore process faster Create tables Create tables during the restore process with this option is on 192 Create records Restore table records with this option is on Otherwise only table structures will be restored Create indexes Create indexes for the restored table with this option is on Create triggers Create triggers for the restored ta
212. ose the Target TableSpace Remap Tables Specify a remapping to be applied to tables as they are processed in the specified job Enter the Source Table and choose the Target Table 49 Advanced Properties Thread Number The maximum number of worker processes that can be used for the job Reuse DataFiles Check this box to reuse existing datafiles for tablespace creation Skip Unusable Indexes Check this box to skip loading tables that have indexes that were set to the Index Unusable state by either the system or the user Streams Configuration Check this box to import any general Streams metadata that may be present in the export dump file Data Options A bitmask to supply special options for processing the job Partition Options Specify how partitioned tables should be handled during an import operation NONE Partitioning is reproduced on the target database as it existed in the source database DEPARTITION Each partition or subpartition that contains storage in the job is reproduced as a separate unpartitioned table MERGE Each partitioned table is re created in the target database as an unpartitioned table Version The version of database objects to be extracted COMPATIBLE The version of the metadata corresponds to the database compatibility level and the compatibility release level for feature LATEST The version of the metadata corresponds to the database version Encryption Password
213. ow the editor or in a new tab by selecting View gt Show Result gt Below Query Editor or In a New Tab View Builder Available only in Full Version 70 View Builder allows you to build views visually It allows you to create and edit views without knowledge of SQL See Query Builder for details Definition You can edit the view definition as SQL statement SELECT statement it implements Hint To customize the view of the editor and find out more features for sql editing see Editor Advanced Features Advanced Properties When Demand The materialized view will be refreshed on demand by calling one of the three DBMS_MVIEW refresh procedures table of the materialized view The database automatically refresh the materialized view with the automatic refresh time Never The materialized view will not be refreshed with any Oracle Database refresh mechanism or packaged procedure Method FORCE When a refresh occurs Oracle Database will perform a fast refresh if one is possible or a complete refresh if fast refresh is not possible FAST A incremental refresh method which performs the refresh according to the changes that have occurred to the master tables COMPLETE Acomplete refresh method which is implemented by executing the defining query of the materialized view Start On A fast refresh is to occur whenever the database commits a transaction that operates on a master A datetime expression for the firs
214. ox will pop up Use to separate the parameters Hint Navicat supports to return 10 resultsets 41 MySQL MariaDB Events MySQL Event Scheduler was added in MySQL 5 1 6 MySQL Events are tasks that run according to a schedule Therefore we sometimes refer to them as scheduled events When you create an event you are creating a named database object containing one or more SQL statements to be executed at one or more regular intervals beginning and ending at a specific date and time Conceptually this is similar to the idea of the Windows Task Scheduler Click Ei to open an object list for Event Definition Definition consists of a valid SQL statement This can be a simple statement such as SELECT or INSERT or it can be a compound statement written using BEGIN and END Compound statements can contain declarations loops and other control structure statements Hint To customize the view of the editor and find out more features for sql editing see Editor Advanced Features Definer Specify the user account to be used when checking access privileges at event execution time The default DEFINER value is the user who executes the CREATE EVENT statement This is the same as DEFINER CURRENT_USER If a user value is given it should be a MySQL account in user_name host_name format the same format used in the GRANT statement The user_name and host_name values both are required STATUS You can create an event but keep it fro
215. p 7 178 Saving and Confirming Import Step 8 179 Export Wizard 179 Setting Export File Format Step 1 179 Setting Destination File Name Step 2 179 selecting Fields for Export Step 3 Setting Additional Options Step 4 Saving and Confirming Export Step 5 Data Transfer Available only in Full Version General Settings for Data Transfer Advanced Seitings for Same Server Type Data Transfer Advanced Settings for Cross Server Data Transfer Available only in Navicat Premium Data Synchronization Available only in Full Version General Settings for Data Synchronization Advanced Settings for Data Synchronization Structure Synchronization Available only in Full Version General Settings for Structure Synchronization Structure Synchronization Result Backup Resiore Available only in Full Version Backup Restore Extract SQL Batch Job Schedule Available only in Full Version General Settings for Batch Job Schedule Advanced Settings for Batch Job Schedule Batch Job Converter Available only in Navicat Premium Dump SQL File Execute SQL File Print Database Schema Table Structure Available only in Full Version Server Security MySQL MariaDB Security MySQL MariaDB User Designer Oracle Security Oracle User Designer Oracle Role Designer PostgreSQL Security PostgreSQL Server 7 3 to 8 0 PostgreSQL User Designer PostgreSQL Group Designer PostgreSQL Server 8 1 or above PostgreSQL Role Designer Privilege Manager Useful Tools List
216. payment amount rental FROM customer FE staff INNER JOIN zzz tri payment ON payment customer_id customer customer_id co customer_list WHERE customer customer_id gt 10 i GROUP BY customer customer_id co nicer_but_slower_film_list co sales_by film_category HAVING 0 sales_by store ORDER BY customer customer_id ASC c staff_list j UMIT 1 5 co staff list copy he Ki Codecompinonisreay O oye Setting Field Association To associate database objects by two fields just drag one field from the object list to another and a line will appear between the linked fields Hint To delete all the links of some object click button next to the object alias Go to the Syntax pane to change the association between the links click the operator and choose the properties item from the pop up menu You can change the association condition by choosing it from the list lt gt lt lt gt gt Click OK to confirm the changes you made Also you can change the type of Join Setting Output Fields The fields you have selected in the Diagram Design pane will be displayed in the Syntax pane which allows you to set their displaying order and modify the output fields of the query using lt Distinct gt lt func gt and lt Alias gt lt Distinct gt Enable this option if you wish the repeated records are not included into the query result lt func gt Set the aggregate functions SUM MAN MIX AVG
217. performed when a specified database event occurs In the Triggers tab just simply click a trigger field for editing By using the trigger toolbar you can create new edit and delete the selected trigger field Button Description OOOO f Add Trigger Add a trigger to the table Delete Trigger Delete the selected trigger Name Set the trigger name Fires Determine when the trigger actions will be executed relative to the insertion modification or removal of the associated row Insert Fire the trigger whenever an INSERT statement adds a row to a table Update Fire the trigger whenever an UPDATE statement changes a value in one of the columns specified in Update Of Fields 123 lf no Update Of Fields are present the trigger will be fired whenever an UPDATE statement changes a value in any column of the table Delete Fire the trigger whenever a DELETE statement removes a row from the table Update Of Fields Specify the fields for UPDATE statement trigger upon necessary Definition Type in the definition for the trigger When Clause Specify the trigger condition which is a SQL condition that must be satisfied for the database to fire the trigger SQLite Table Options Primary Key ON CONFLICT To specify an algorithm used to resolve primary key constraint conflicts ROLLBACK When a constraint violation occurs an immediate ROLLBACK occurs thus ending the current transaction and the command a
218. pletion see Code Completion Delay You can change the time the pop up list takes to appear Use Word Completion When you type the first character of words SQL Editor will offer you a pop up list that showing some variants for the word completion Delay You can change the time the pop up list takes to appear 214 Use Syntax Highlighting Syntax highlight helps viewing codes clearly Codes are highlighted in SQL Editor with different colors and fonts according to the categories they belong to The syntax highlighting feature can be limited by setting the maximum file size e g 10 in Apply Syntax Highlighting for statement size below MB to increase performance Auto Save Use Auto Save Save automatically after modifications in SQL Editor by defining the Auto Save Interval s e g 30 Appearance Options Show toolbar caption Show text on toolbar buttons in sub windows Otherwise only buttons will be presented Hint Restart Navicat to take effect File Edit View Window Help B YTH EB Show main toolbar caption Show text on toolbar buttons in the main window Otherwise only buttons will be presented Use big icons for main toolbar Use large icons on toolbar buttons in the main window Font GUI Define the font and its size used by Navicat interface Hint Restart Navicat to take effect Grid Font Define the font and its size used by grid in Table Viewer Editor Font Define the font and its siz
219. ply right click a cell and choose Save Data As Enter the file name and file extension in the Save As dialog Note Not available when multiple selection Sorting Finding Replacing Records Sorting Records Server stores records in the order they were added to the table Sorting in Navicat is used to temporarily rearrange records so that you can view or update them in a different sequence Move over the column caption whose contents you want to sort by click the right side of the column and select the Sort Ascending Sort Descending or Remove Sort 141 To sort by custom order of multi fields click the Sort from the toolbar Finding Records The Find Dialog is provided for quick searching for the text in the editor window Just simply click Edit gt q Find from the menu or press CTRL F Then choose Find Data and enter a search string customer sakila MySQL 5 6 Table File Edit View Window Help F Begin Transaction Memo F Filter J MARY SMITH sakilacustomet 1 PATRICIA JOHNSON PATRICIA OHNSON sakilacu 1 LINDA WILLIAMS LINDA WILLIAMS sakilacustc 2 BARBARA JONES BARBARA JONES sakilacustor 1 ELIZABETH BROWN ELIZABETH BROWN sakilacu 2 JENNIFER DAVIS JENNIFER DAVIS sakilacustor 1 MARIA MILLER MARIA MILLER sakilacustom 2 SUSAN WILSON SUSAN WILSON sakilacuston wont nw amp WN 2 MARGARET MOORE MARGARET MOORE sakilacu 1 DOROTHY TAYLOR DOROTHY TAYLOR sakilacust 2 LISA ANDERSON LISA ANDERSON sakilacustot
220. position to the end of the file There will not have differentiates when performing a uppercase or lowercase search To find for the next text just simply click Next or press F3 Replace To open the Replace Dialog simply check the Replace box and enter the text you want to search and replace Click Replace button to replace the first occurrence Click Replace All button to replace all occurrences automatically Q Find cust x Next Highlight All M Replace hal Replace Replace All There are some additional Options for Find and Replace V Highlight All Cod v Incremental Search Match Case Regular Expression Copy with Quotes To copy the SQL statement with quotes just simply right click the highlighted SQL Then select Copy with quotes and choose the format Note Only available in Query View and Materialized View Zoom In Zoom Out Navicat has the ability to zoom in or zoom out the SQL in the editor The zooming options are available from the View menu The same effect can be achieved with keyboard shortcuts e Zoom In CTRL 154 e Zoom Out CTRL e Reset CTRL 0 Hint Range from 10 to 20 Note Files are opened in different tabs will not be effected by the zoom Query Results To run the query click B Run on the toolbar If the query statement is correct the query executes and if the query statement is Supposed to return data the Result tab opens with the data returned by the q
221. prior versions of the Software from which you are upgrading If the copy of the Software is licensed as part of the whole Studio as defined above the Software shall be transferred only with and as part of the sale or transfer of the whole Studio and not separately You may retain no copies of the Software You may not sell or transfer any Trial Demo Version Non commercial Lite Version or Not For Resale Version of the Software e Unless otherwise provided herein you may not modify the Software or create derivative works based upon the Software f Non commercial Versions of the Software may not be used for or distributed to any party for any commercial purpose g Unless otherwise provided herein you shall not A inthe aggregate install or use more than one copy of the Trial Demo Version and Non commercial Lite Version of the Software B download the Trial Demo Version and Non commercial Lite Version of the Software under more than one username C alter the contents of a hard drive or computer system to enable the use of the Trial Demo Version of the Software for an aggregate period in excess of the trial period for one license to such Trial Demo Version D disclose the results of software performance benchmarks obtained using the Trial Demo Version or Non commercial Lite Version to any third party without PremiumSoft prior written consent or E use the Trial Demo Version of the Software for a purpose other than the sole
222. ptions Code Folding Code folding feature enables you to collapse blocks of code such that only the first line of the block appears in Editor A block of code that can be folded is indicated by an icon E to the left of the first line of the block A vertical line extends from the icon to the bottom of the foldable code In contrast a folded block of code is indicated by an icon to left of the code block You can fold the block by clicking or expand it by clicking in Editor begin 6 v_ret dbms_xdb createfolder resPath 4 return v_retcode 6 end awm createxdsfolder Brace Highlight Navicat supports to highlight the matching brace in the editor i e Begin End Note The cursor must be on a brace to show the highlight 5 E BEGIN 6 select ckpt_scn into ckpt from 8 A select c ckpt_scn ckpt_scn 9 from system logmnr_restart_ckpt c 10 where c session sessionnum and V a c valid 1 order by ckpt_scn desc 12 where rownum 1 3 return ckpt 4 END get_max_checkpoint Find and Replace Find The Find Dialog is provided for quick searching for the text in the editor window Just simply click Edit gt Find from the menu or press CTRL F and enter a search string 153 Query Builder Query Editor 1 SELECT 2 REomer customer id 3 customer first_name customer last_ name 5 customer address_id 6 FROM 7 customer Highlight All Replace The search starts at the cursor s current
223. purpose of determining whether to purchase a license to a commercial or education version of the software provided however notwithstanding the foregoing you are strictly prohibited from installing or using the Trial Demo Version or Non commercial Lite Version of the Software for any commercial training purpose h You may only use the Not for Resale Version of the Software to review and evaluate the Software i You may receive the Software in more than one medium but you shall only install or use one medium Regardless of the number of media you receive you may use only the medium that is appropriate for the server or computer on which the Software is to be installed j You may receive the Software in more than one platform but you shall only install or use one platform k You shall not use the Software to develop any application having the same primary function as the Software Inthe event that you fail to comply with this EULA PremiumSoft may terminate the license and you must destroy all copies of the Software with all other rights of both parties and all other provisions of this EULA surviving any such termination m This program may include Oracle Instant Client OCI You agree that you shall 1 not use of the Oracle Instant Client to the business operations 2 not assign give or transfer the Oracle Instant Client or an interest in them to another individual or entity a make the Programs available in any manner to any th
224. r Change the color of the shape s border Begin Arrow Style only for arrow Change the style of the arrow s back End Arrow Style only for arrow Change the style of the arrow s front Add Vertex only for line and arrow Add a vertex on a line or arrow Delete Vertex only for line and arrow Delete a vertex on a line or arrow Delete All Vertex only for line and arrow Delete all vertices on a line or arrow Bring to Front Bring shape to the foreground 166 Send to Back Move shape to the background Create Images To create a new image click the ra button from the diagram toolbar and click anywhere on the canvas The pop up menu options of the image object in canvas include Reset Size Reset the size of the image to its original size Reset Aspect Ratio Maintain image original width to height ratio Cut Remove the image from the diagram and put it on the clipboard Copy Copy the image from the diagram to the clipboard Paste Paste the content from the clipboard into the diagram Select All Images Select all the images in the diagram Delete Delete an image from the diagram Bring to Front Bring image to the foreground Send to Back Move image to the background Format Diagram Show Grid To turn the grid on in the diagram canvas choose View gt Show Grid from the menu Snap to Grid To align objects on the canvas with the grid choose View gt
225. r newer server may run into difficulties Enable this option if you wish to maintain backward compatibility with pre 4 1 clients under circumstances where the server would otherwise generate long password hashes The option does not affect authentication 4 1 and later clients can still use accounts that have long password hashes but it does prevent creation of a long password hash in the user table as the result of a password changing operation SSL Type MySQL can check X509 certificate attributes in addition to the usual authentication that is based on the username and password To specify SSL related options for a MySQL account use the REQUIRE clause of the GRANT statement This option tells the server to allow only SSL encrypted connections for the account This means that the client must have a valid certificate but that the exact certificate issuer and subject do not matter The only requirement is that it should be possible to verify its signature with one of the CA certificates SPECIFIED Issuer This places the restriction on connection attempts that the client must present a valid X509 certificate issued by CA issuer If the client presents a certificate that is valid but has a different issuer the server rejects the connection Use of X509 certificates always implies encryption so the SSL option is unnecessary in this case Subject This places the restriction on connection attempts that the client must present a valid X509
226. reSQL ConnectionType c ConnectionName d DatabaseName s SQLite and SchemaName MariaDB start_navicat import ProfileName u NavicatID t ConnectionType c ConnectionName d DatabaseName s SchemaName Export View start_navicat exportview ProfileName u NavicatlD t Result ConnectionType c ConnectionName d DatabaseName s SchemaName Export Table start_navicat export ProfileName u NavicatlD t ConnectionType c ConnectionName d DatabaseName s SchemaName Export Oracle and start_navicat exportmview ProfileName u NavicatlD t Materialized PostgreSQL ConnectionT ype c ConnectionName d DatabaseName s View Result SchemaName Export Query start_navicat exportquery ProfileName u NavicatlD t Result ConnectionT ype c ConnectionName d DatabaseName s SchemaName Query Execution All start_navicat query QueryName u NavicatID t ConnectionT ype oo c ConnectionName d DatabaseName s SchemaName Data start_navicat datasync ProfileName t Connection Type Synchronization Moo Batch Jobs start_navicat batchjob BatchJobName Note NavicatID if the connection stores in Navicat Cloud Navicat ID is required e g user example com ConnectionType type of the connection MySQL Oracle PostgreSQL SQLite or MariaDB ProfileT ype type of the data transfer profile MySQL Oracle PostgreSQL SQLite MariaDB or Premium Example start_navicat exportquery MyQueryExport1 u test navicat com t MySQL c MySQL 5 6 d sakil
227. reate a nested table type VArray Create a varray type Array Size Determine the array size of the varray type Data Type Select the Oracle Database built in datatype or user defined type of the attribute Data Type Parameter Determine the corresponding data type parameters 80 Oracle XML Schemas XML Schema is a schema definition language written in XML It can be used to describe the structure and various other semantics of conforming instance documents Click aS gt XML Schema to open an object list for XML Schema Schema Doc Enter a valid XML schema document under the Schema Doc tab Advanced Properties Local Check this to register as local schemas Force on schema registration Check this to ignore errors generated during schema evolution Object Types Check this to enable the schema compiler to generate object types Java Beans Check this to enable the schema compiler to generate Java beans Default Tables Check this to enable the schema compiler to generate default tables REGISTER_NODOCID Check this to prevent the creation of this column if the user wishes to optimize on storage REGISTER_BINARYXML Check this to register the schema for Binary XML REGISTER _NT_AS IOT Check this to store nested tables created during schema registration as index organized tables REGISTER_AUTO_OOL Check this to automatically move large types out of line Enable Hierarchy ENABLE_HIERARCHY N
228. ress To enable key compression which eliminates repeated occurrence of key column values and may substantially reduce storage Note No compression for Bitmap Indexes Parallel The creation of the index will be parallelized Reverse To store the bytes of the index block in reverse order excluding the rowid Logging Choose Logging to log the creation of the index in the redo log file Or choose No Logging for no log Visibility Specify the index is Visible or Invisible to the optimizer Online To indicate that DML operations on the table will be allowed during creation of the index No Sort To indicate to the database that the rows are already stored in the database in ascending order so that Oracle Database does not have to sort the rows when creating the index Physical Attributes Set the physical attributes of an index Oracle Java Java is an object oriented programming language efficient for application level programs You can write and load applications within the database Click aS gt Java to open an object list for Java You can choose the Type Java Source Java Class or Java Resource General Properties for Java Source BFile Select the Directory and type the Server Filename Load from file Browse the File Path of Java source file 69 Plain source Type the source code in the Source box General Properties for Java Class and Java Resource BFile Select the Directory and type the Ser
229. ription is given below To show the selected databases in the close state in the connection tree click the preferable databases in the Databases list box The check box willshow as M To show the selected databases in the open state in the connection tree double click the preferable databases in the Databases list box The check box will show as To add a hidden database 25 1 Click Add DB to List button 2 Enter the database name 3 Select the newly added database in the Databases list box To remove a database select the database in the Databases list box and click Remove DB from List button Note The database will be just removed from the Databases list box it will still exist in the server Advanced Database Properties for SQLite You can click Attach Database button to attach a database file Option Description Database File Set the file path for a database Database Name Enter the database name which displays in Navicat Encrypted Enable this option and provide Password when connecting to an encrypted SQLite database To detach a database select it from the list and click Detach Database button SSL Settings Secure Sockets Layer SSL is a protocol for transmitting private documents via the Internet To get a secure connection the first thing you need to do is to install OpenSSL Library and download Database Source Note Available only for MySQL PostgreSQL and MariaDB Support from PostgreSQL 8 4 or l
230. rovides a faster access path to table data Indexes are the primary means of reducing disk I O when properly used You can create many indexes for a table as long as the combination of columns differs for each index You can create more than one index using the same columns if you specify distinctly different combinations of the columns In the Indexes tab just simply click an index field for editing By using the index toolbar you can create new edit and delete the selected index field Button Description S O ls Add Index Add an index to the table Fia Delete Index Delete the selected index Use the Name edit box to set the index name To include field s in the index just simply double click the Fields field or click E to open the editor for editing Index Type Define the type of the table index Non unique Non unique indexes do not impose the restriction of unique indexes on the column values Unique Unique indexes guarantee that no two rows of a table have duplicate values in the key column or columns In a bitmap index a bitmap for each key value is used instead of a list of rowids Parallel With Degree Parallel indexing can improve index performance when you have a large amount of data and have multiple CPUs Enter the degree that determines the number of separate indexing processes Tablespace The tablespace in which to create the index An index can be created in the same or different tablespace
231. rt Data Pump Export is a utility for unloading data and metadata into a set of operating system files called a dump file set The dump file set can be imported only by the Data Pump Import utility The dump file set can be imported on the same system or it can be moved to another system and loaded there Data Pump Import is a utility for loading an export dump file set into a target system The dump file set is made up of one or more disk files that contain table data database object metadata and control information The files are written in 43 a proprietary binary format During an import operation the Data Pump Import utility uses these files to locate each database object in the dump file set Click to open an object list for Data Pump You can change the Directory of the dump file set by right click anywhere in the object list and select Change Directory from the pop up menu Note Support from Oracle 10g or later Data Pump requires SYSDBA Role and the dump file set is stored in the server Oracle Data Pump Export Before execute the Data Pump Export click Generate SQL button to review the SQL Then you can click Execute button to run it You can save the Data Pump Export settings to a profile Simply click the Save button Hint The profiles exp are saved under the Settings Location To show the hidden tabs advanced options check the Show Advanced Options box General Properties Job Name The name of
232. s to be transferred uncheck them With this option is on only the checked database objects will be transferred However if you add any new database objects in the source database and or schema after you create your data transfer profile the newly added database objects will not be transferred unless you manually modify the Database Objects list M Choose this option if you wish all the database objects being transferred to the target database schema all newly added database objects will also be transferred without amending the data transfer profile Target Connection Transfer your selected database objects directly to a connection database and or schema File Transfer your selected database objects directly to a text file You can select different SQL Format and Encoding for the file Advanced Settings for Same Server Type Data Transfer In this tab you can choose the advanced settings for transferring between same server type or between MySQL and MariaDB 182 The following options depend on the database type you are chosen MySQL Oracle PostgreSQL SQLite and MariaDB Create tables Create tables in the target database and or schema with this option is on Suppose this option is unchecked and tables already exist in the target database schema then all data will be appended to the destination tables Include indexes Include indexes in the table with this option is on Include foreign key constraints
233. s in your tables MySQL uses indexes to facilitate quick retrieval of records With indexes MySQL can jump directly to the records you want Without any indexes MySQL has to read the entire data file to find the correct record s In the Indexes tab just simply click an index field for editing By using the index toolbar you can create new edit and delete the selected index field Button Description ks Add Index Add an index to the table Fia Delete Index Delete the selected index Use the Name edit box to set the index name To include field s in the index just simply double click the Fields field or click to open the editor for editing Select the field s from the list To remove the fields from the index uncheck them in the same way You can also use the arrow buttons to change the index field s order The Sub Part edit box s is used to set index KEY LENGTH Note Some of data types do not allow indexing by several fields For example BLOB Index Type Define the type of the table index NORMAL indexes are the most basic indexes and have no restraints such as uniqueness 33 Unique UNIQUE indexes are the same as NORMAL indexes with one difference all values of the indexed column s must only occur once Full Text FULL TEXT indexes are used by MySQL in full text searches Index method Specify an index type when creating an index BTREE or HASH Comment Set any optional text describing the curr
234. s that are not in your own schema All specified tables must reside in a single schema Content Unload both data and metadata DATA_ONLY Unload only table row data no database object definitions are unloaded METADATA ONLY Unload only database object definitions no table row data is unloaded Table Exists Action Specify the action to be performed when data is loaded into a preexisting table SKIP The preexisting table is left unchanged APPEND New rows are added to the existing rows in the table TRUNCATE Rows are removed from a preexisting table before inserting rows from the Import REPLACE Preexisting tables are replaced with new definitions Before creating the new table the old table is dropped Import Data Select the objects to import If you select TABLE mode specify the schema in the Schema text box Dump Files Add dump files to the dump file set for the import Network Database Link The name of a database link to the remote database that will be the source of data and metadata for the current job Estimate Specify that the estimate method for the size of the tables should be performed before starting the job Flashback SCN System change number SCN to serve as transactionally consistent point for reading user data Flashback Time Either the date and time used to determine a consistent point for reading user data or a string of the form TO_TIMESTAMP 48 Transportable Operate
235. se Data Filter Query Specify a subquery that is added to the end of the SELECT statement for the table Sample Specify a percentage for sampling the data blocks to be moved Remap Data Table schema The schema containing the column to be remapped Table name The table containing the column to be remapped Column Name The name of the column to be remapped Package Schema The schema of the package Package Name The name of the package Package Function A PL SQL package function which is called to modify the data for the specified column Encryption 45 Encryption Content Specify what to encrypt in the dump file set ALL Enable encryption for all data and metadata in the export operation DATA _ONLY Only data is written to the dump file set in encrypted format ENCRYPTED COLUMNS ONLY Only encrypted columns are written to the dump file set in encrypted format METADATA _ONLY Only metadata is written to the dump file set in encrypted format NONE No data is written to the dump file set in encrypted format Encryption Mode Option Description Transparent Allow an encrypted dump file set to be created without any intervention from a database administrator DBA provided the required Oracle Encryption Wallet is available Encryption Password Provide a password when creating encrypted dump file sets Dual Create a dump file set that can later be imported using either the Oracle Encryption
236. se should preserve unexpired undo data in all undo segments of tablespace even if doing so forces the failure of ongoing operations that need undo space in those segments Tablespace Group To determine whether tablespace is a member of a tablespace group Flashback ON Oracle Database will save Flashback log data for this tablespace and the tablespace can participate in a FLASHBACK DATABASE operation OFF Oracle Database will not save any Flashback log data for this tablespace Use Encryption Enable the encryption properties of the tablespace Algorithm To select the encryption algorithm Oracle Public Database Links Public database Link is a database link created by a DBA on a local database that is accessible to all users on that database Click as gt Public Database Link to open an object list for Public Database Link See Database Link for details 85 Oracle Public Synonyms Public synonym is a synonym owned by the special user group named PUBLIC and every user in a database can access it Click as gt Public Synonyms to open an object list for Public Synonyms See Synonyms for details PostgreSQL Objects To start working with the server objects you should create and open a connection If the server is empty you need to right click the connection in the connection tree and choose New Database to create a new database General Properties To create a database you must have the Can create databas
237. se the below drop down list to show the SQL which will be run when pressing Save or Ee Save As button Maintain Navicat provides a complete solution for maintaining databases and their database objects in MySQL Oracle PostgreSQL SQLite and MariaDB To maintain server objects you can right click it and select Maintain from the pop up menu 127 Maintain MySQL MariaDB Maintain Table Analyze Tables Analyze and store the key distribution for the table During the analysis the table is locked with a read lock for MyISAM and BDB For InnoDB the table is locked with a write lock Currently MySQL supports analyzing only for MyISAM BDB and InnoDB tables Check Tables Check a table or tables for errors Currently MySQL supports checking only for MyISAM InnoDB and ARCHIVE tables For MyISAM tables the key statistics are updated as well Normal Run the CHECK TABLE statement without an extra option Quick Don t scan the rows to check for wrong links Fast Check only tables that have not been closed properly Changed Only check tables which have been changed since last check or haven t been closed properly Extended Do a full key lookup for all keys for each row This ensures that the table is 100 consistent but will take a long time Optimize Tables The main reason for optimizing your table is to reclaim unused space and to defragment the data file You should optimize a table if you have deleted a large part of
238. servers in a single batch job schedule To rearrange the sequence of the selected jobs use Move Upor Move Down buttons To backup whole server you can select the connection and choose Backup Server xxx To backup your connection settings see Migrate Navicat to new computer Exported file can be added to the batch job as mail attachment Select the job in the Selected Jobs list and click 1 Add Attachment or Remove Attachment to add or remove the mail attachment To find Data Transfer or Data Synchronization profile choose Y Navicat at the top on the left panel Advanced Settings for Batch Job Schedule Send Email Navicat allows you to generate and send personalized e mails with results returned from a schedule The resultset s can be emailed to multiple recipients Check this option and enter required information From Specify e mail address of sender For example someone navicat com 195 To CC Specify e mail addresses of each recipient separating them with a comma or a semicolon Subject Specify the email subject with customized format Body Write email content Host SMTP Server Enter your Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SMTP server for outgoing messages Port Enter the port number you connect to your outgoing e mail SMTP server Default value is 25 Use Authentication Check this option and enter User Name and Password if your SMTP server requires authorization to send emai
239. servers running on different platforms i e Windows Mac Linux and UNIX You can edit the connection information by right click the connection and choose Connection Properties Navicat Cloud To move the connection under My Connections to Navicat Cloud right click the connection under My Connections and choose Move to Navicat Cloud To move back the connection to My Connections simply right click the connection under Navicat Cloud and choose Move to My Connections Flush MySQL MariaDB Connection Flush has several variant forms that clear or reload various internal caches flush tables or acquire locks To execute Flush you must have the Reload privilege see MySQL MariaDB Security Right click the connection and select Flush from the pop up menu Privileges Reload the privileges from the grant tables in the mysql database Hosts Empty the host cache tables You should flush the host tables if some of your hosts change IP number or if you get the error message Host host_name is blocked When more than max_connect_errors errors occur in a row for a given host while connection to MySQL server MySQL assumes something is wrong and blocks the host from further connection requests Flushing the host tables allow the host to attempt to connect again Close and reopens all log files If you have specified the update log file or a binary log file without an extension the extension number of the log file will be incremented by one re
240. sing out of the use of or inability to use the software and based on any theory of liability including breach of contract breach of warranty tort including negligence product liability or otherwise even if PremiumSoft or its representatives have been advised of the possibility of such damages 8 Third Party Software The Software may contain third party software which requires notices and or additional terms and conditions By accepting this EULA you are also accepting the additional terms and conditions of the third party software 9 General No PremiumSoft dealer agent or employee is authorized to make any amendment to this EULA This EULA contains the complete agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous agreements or understandings whether oral or written You agree that any varying or additional terms contained in any purchase order or other written notification or document issued by you in 15 relation to the Software licensed hereunder shall be of no effect The failure or delay of PremiumSoft to exercise any of its rights under this EULA or upon any breach of this EULA shall not be deemed a waiver of those rights or of the breach If any provision of this EULA shall be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be contrary to law that provision will be enforced to the maximum extent permissible and the remaining provisions of this EULA will r
241. ssword for connecting to the server See also OCI Options PostgreSQL Connection 21 For security reasons native remote direct connections to the PostgreSQL server are disabled Therefore you may not be able to use Navicat Premium or other similar PostgreSQL admin applications running on your computer to connect to the remote server By default PostgreSQL only allows connections from the local machine using TCP IP connections Other machines will not be able to connect unless you modify isten_addresses in the positgresq conf file enable host based authentication by modifying the PGDATA pg_hba conf file and restart the server For more information Client Authentication By default PostgreSQL gives postgres as username and leave the password field blank Host Name IP Address A host name where the database is situated or the IP address of the server Port A TCP IP port for connecting to the database server Initial Database The initial database to which user connects when making connection User Name User name for connecting to the database server Password Password for connecting to the server SQLite Connection You can choose the Type of the SQLite database and specify the file path Existing Database File Connect an existing database in the Database File New SQLite 3 Create a new SQLite 3 database in the Database File New SQLite 2 Create a new SQLite 2 database in the Database File D
242. starting up aT oe YN A Registration screen will then pop up key in the Registration Key 16 digit and click Activate to online activate the key Installation for CD Version 1 Load the Navicat CD Installation disk into the CD ROM drive Extract the gzip file into anywhere you wish Open the unzipped folder Double click start_navicat to start your Navicat Please note that it would take a while for starting up oe amp IN A Registration screen will then pop up key in the Registration Key 16 digit and click Activate to online activate the key Migrate Navicat to new computer 1 In Navicat choose File gt Export Connections The exported file ncx contains all your connection settings Backup the exported file ncx In Navicat choose Help gt Registration and click Deactivate to online deactivate the key S P Uninstall Navicat from the existing computer 5 Re install Navicat in the new computer 6 Open Navicat and choose File gt Import Connections in the new computer When a new connection is being established Navicat will create a subfolder under the Settings Location Most files are stored within this subfolder To look for the path right click the connection and choose Connection Properties gt Advanced gt Settings Location Moreover all your saved profiles are stored under profiles To look for the path choose Tools gt Options gt Miscellaneous gt Profiles Location
243. stgreSQL Materialized Views Materialized view is a view of a query that is physically materialized The query is executed and used to populate the view at the time the command is issued and may be refreshed later Click d gt Materialized View to open an object list for Materialized View Note Support from PostgreSQL 9 3 or later Button oespon SSS Preview the result of the materialized view a Explain Show the Query Plan of the materialized view Beautify SQL Format the codes with the Beautify SQL settings in Editor Note You can choose to show the Result tab below the editor or in a new tab by selecting View gt Show Result gt Below Query Editor or In a New Tab View Builder Available only in Full Version View Builder allows you to build views visually It allows you to create and edit views without knowledge of SQL See Query Builder for details Definition You can edit the view definition as SQL statement SELECT statement it implements Hint To customize the view of the editor and find out more features for sql editing see Editor Advanced Features Advanced Properties Owner The owner of the materialized view Tablespace The name of the tablespace in which the new materialized view is to be created 104 Fill Factor The fillfactor for a view is a percentage between 10 and 100 100 complete packing is the default With Data The materialized view should be populated at creati
244. sword and re type it in the Confirm Password text box Expire Password Expire the user s password This setting forces the user or the DBA to change the password before the user can log in to the database External An external user must be authenticated by an external service such as an operating system or a third party service Global A global user must be authorized by the enterprise directory service Oracle Internet Directory X 500 Name Enter the X 509 name at the enterprise directory service that identifies this user Default Table Space Choose the default tablespace for objects that the user creates Temporary Table Space Choose the tablespace or tablespace group for the user s temporary segments Profile Choose the profile that assign to the user Lock Account Lock the user s account and disable access Member of In the grid check Granted Admin Option or As Default option against the role listed in Role Name to assign this user to be a member of selected role Multiple roles can be granted Quotas In the grid specify the maximum amount of space the user can allocate in the tablespaces Enter the Quota and choose the Unit of the Tablespace Unlimited lets the user allocate space in the tablespace without bound Multiple tablespaces can be set Server Privileges In the grid check Granted or Admin Option option against the server privilege listed in Privilege to assign this user to have that privil
245. t List Toolbar provides other controls that you can use to manipulate the objects O Object List Object List displays a list of objects such as tables views queries and so on Object Information Object Information shows the detailed information of the server objects and Navicat objects To view or hide the Object Information choose View gt Object Information from main menu System Requirements System Requirements for Windows e Microsoft Windows XP SP3 Vista Windows 7 Windows 8 Windows 8 1 Windows 10 Server 2003 Server 2008 Server 2012 e 32 bit or 64 bit systems System Requirements for Mac OS X e Mac OS X 10 6 Snow Leopard 10 7 Lion 10 8 Mountain Lion 10 9 Mavericks 10 10 Yosemite e Intel CPU System Requirements for Linux e Compatible with i886 PC e Supports 32 bit and 64 bit Linux platform e Supports Linux kernel version 2 2 or higher e Supports Glibc 2 4 or above e Supports GNOME and KDE Note You need to install all 32 bit libraries before working on 64 bit Linux Registration To make it economic and efficient for you to purchase our products over 95 of customers order Navicat via our Online Shop using major Credit Cards MasterCard Visa Euro card JCB and American Express All Online orders are processed by PayPal and WorldPay The VeriSign Certificate for SSL transactions provided will ensure you a secured Online transactions If you have ordered Navicat software and would like to review yo
246. t automatic refresh time Next A datetime expression for calculating the interval between automatic refreshes Note To edit the datetime just simply click and choose enter the desired data Type Primary Key A primary key materialized view A rowid materialized view Master The remote rollback segment is used at the remote master site for the individual materialized view 71 Local The remote rollback segment is used for the local refresh group that contains the materialized view Constraints Enforced Oracle Database use enforced constraints during the refresh operation Trusted Oracle Database use dimension and constraint information that has been declared trustworthy by the database administrator but that has not been validated by the database No Index Check this to suppress the creation of the default index Build Type The materialized view is to be populated immediately The materialized view is to be populated by the next refresh operation Prebuilt To register an existing table as a preinitialized materialized view Reduced Precision With To authorize the loss of precision that will result if the precision of the table or materialized view columns do not exactly match the precision returned by subquery Without To require that the precision of the table or materialized view columns match exactly the precision returned by subquery or the create operation will fail Compress Data s
247. tabs depend on the object type you have chosen General Show the object information DDL Show the DDL statement of the object Using Show the objects that the current object used Used by Show the current object used by whom Objects Show the objects in the tablespace Preview Show the sql statement in the query Member of Show the roles that the user or the role assigned to Members Show the members of the role Server Monitor Available only in Full Version Navicat provides Server Monitor to view properties of selected server s Select Tools gt i Server Monitor and select the preferred server type from the main menu Note Available only for MySQL Oracle PostgreSQL and MariaDB Process List Display a list of processes from all servers selected To stop the selected process click End Process button 210 Auto refresh If you want to take action on auto refreshing the server in assigned seconds choose View gt Set Auto Refresh Time and enter an auto refresh value To disable auto refresh feature choose View gt Auto Refresh Note Effect will take once you assign the value The process list provides the following information depends on the database type you are chosen MySQL Oracle PostgreSQL and MariaDB e Server name that is given while setting the connection e Process ID on the server e Serial number of the process e Current user who log in to the server e Host fro
248. terms at any time upon reasonable notice In the event that such audit reveals any use of the Software by you other than in full compliance with the terms of this Agreement you shall reimburse PremiumSotft for all reasonable expenses related to such audit in addition to any other liabilities you may incur as a result of such non compliance f Your license rights under this EULA are non exclusive 3 License Restrictions a Other than as set forth in Section 2 you may not make or distribute copies of the Software or electronically transfer the Software from one computer to another or over a network b You may not alter merge modify adapt or translate the Software or decompile reverse engineer disassemble or otherwise reduce the Software to a human perceivable form Unless otherwise provided herein you may not rent lease or sublicense the Software d Other than with respect to a Trial Demo Version Non commercial Lite Version or a Not For Resale Version of the Software you may permanently transfer all of your rights under this EULA only as part of a sale or transfer provided you retain no copies you transfer all of the Software including all component parts the media and printed materials any upgrades this EULA the serial numbers and if applicable all other software products provided together with the Software and the recipient agrees to the terms of this EULA If the Software is an upgrade any transfer must include all
249. that are encountered during the import process Create Auto Increment Fields Create Auto Increment Fields during the import process Note Support only when file type is Paradox file or DBase file Import Deleted Records Import the deleted records in the DBase file during the import process Note Support only when file type is DBase file Saving and Confirming Import Step 8 Click Start button to start the import process You can view the running process indicating success or failure These messages are saved in file Loglmport ixt Hint Click Save button to save your settings as a profile for setting schedule You can click Log button to view the log file Export Wizard Export Wizard allows you to export data from tables views or query results to any available formats You can save your settings as a profile for setting schedule Note Navicat Essentials version only supports to export text based files such as TXT CSV HTML XML and JSON file To open the Export Wizard click E gt Export Wizard from the object list toolbar setting Export File Format Step 1 Select one of the available export formats for the target file Setting Destination File Name Step 2 Set exported file name and location You can check the box next to table name in Source directly to assign a default file name and location If existing table is highlighted it will be checked automatically and assigned a default file name and locat
250. that created it 98 Returns Set Indicate that the function will return a set of items rather than a single item Strict Indicate that the function always returns null whenever any of its arguments are null If this parameter is specified the function is not executed when there are null arguments instead a null result is assumed automatically Estimated cost A positive number giving the estimated execution cost for the function in units of cou_operator_cost If the function returns a Set this is the cost per returned row If the cost is not specified 1 unit is assumed for C language and internal functions and 100 units for functions in all other languages Larger values cause the planner to try to avoid evaluating the function more often than necessary Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 3 or later Estimated rows A positive number giving the estimated number of rows that the planner should expect the function to return This is only allowed when the function is declared to return a set Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 3 or later Configuration parameter The specified configuration parameter to be set to the specified value when the function is entered and then restored to its prior value when the function exits Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 3 or later Result To run the function click Run on the toolbar If the SQL statement is correct the statement will be executed and if the statement is supposed to return data
251. that position in the output string e g with 0000 placed in the Integer field all the integer output from the table will have 0012 in format Digit placeholder If the value being formatted has a digit in the position where the appears in the format string then that digit is copied to the output string Otherwise nothing is stored in that position in the output string e g with placed in the Integer field all the integers output from the table will have 12 34 in format Decimal point The first character in the format string determines the location of the decimal separator in the formatted value any additional characters are ignored The actual character used as a the decimal separator in the output string is determined by the DecimalSeparator global variable Thousand separator If the format string contains one or more characters the output will have thousand separators inserted between each group of three digits to the left of the decimal point The placement and number of characters in the format string does not affect the output except to indicate that thousand separators are wanted The actual character used as a the thousand separator in the output is determined by the ThousandSeparator global variable Scientific notation If any of the strings E E e or e are contained in the format string the number is formatted using scientific notation A group of up to four 0 characters can immediate
252. the current transaction and the command aborts with a return code of SQLITE_CONSTRAINT 118 If no transaction is active other than the implied transaction that is created on every command then this algorithm works the same as ABORT When a constraint violation occurs the command backs out any prior changes it might have made and aborts with a return code of SQLITE_ CONSTRAINT But no ROLLBACK is executed so changes from prior commands within the same transaction are preserved This is the default behavior FAIL When a constraint violation occurs the command aborts with a return code SQLITE CONSTRAINT But any changes to the database that the command made prior to encountering the constraint violation are preserved and are not backed out For example if an UPDATE statement encountered a constraint violation on the 100th row that it attempts to update then the first 99 row changes are preserved but changes to rows 100 and beyond never occur IGNORE When a constraint violation occurs the one row that contains the constraint violation is not inserted or changed But the command continues executing normally Other rows before and after the row that contained the constraint violation continue to be inserted or updated normally No error is returned when the IGNORE conflict resolution algorithm is used REPLACE When a UNIQUE constraint violation occurs the pre existing rows that are causing the constraint violation are removed prior t
253. the Result tab opens with the data returned by the function If an error occurs while executing the function execution stops the appropriate error message is displayed If the function requires input parameter the Input Parameters box will pop up Use to separate the parameters Hint Navicat supports to return 10 resultsets PostgreSQL Aggregates Aggregate functions in PostgreSQL are expressed as state values and state transition functions That is an aggregate can be defined in terms of state that is modified whenever an input item is processed To define a new aggregate function one selects a data type for the state value an initial value for the state and a state transition function The state transition function is just an ordinary function that could also be used outside the context of the aggregate A final function can also be specified in case the desired result of the aggregate is different from the data that needs to be kept in the running state value Click as gt Aggregate to open an object list for Aggregate 99 Properties Owner The owner of the aggregate function Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 0 or later Input type An input data type on which this aggregate function operates Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 2 or later For versions below 8 2 just select the Input type schema and Input type from the drop down lists State Type Schema and State type The data type for the aggregate s state value
254. the procedure function You can add remove breakpoints for debugging by clicking inthe grey area beside each statement To add a variable to the watch list right click the highlighted code and choose Add to watch list To show the debug tips mouse over the code The Breakpoints pane displays all the breakpoints which allowing you to delete enable or disable breakpoints To enable disable a breakpoint check uncheck the check box Also you can delete a breakpoint or all breakpoints right click a breakpoint and choose Remove Breakpoint or Remove All Breakpoints To jump to the line of a breakpoint right click it and choose Goto Function The Call Stack pane displays the procedure or function calls of the current line To jump to a procedure or function right click it and choose Goto Function The DBMS Output pane displays the results after the function or procedure has completed the execution The Log pane shows the message log when debugging the code The Smart Data pane displays information about the variables associated with breakpoints To add a variable to the watch list right click a variable and choose Add to watch list You can adjust the value of a watch variable by right click the variable and choose Adjust Value The Watch List pane displays information about the variables being watched allowing you to add delete or edit watch variables To add a watch variable right click anywhere of Watch List view and choose Add Varia
255. the strings given by the ShortDayNames global variable dddd The day as a full name Sunday Saturday using the strings given by the LongDayNames global variable ddddd The date using the format given by the ShortDateFormat global variable dddddd The date using the format given by the LongDateFormat global variable 219 The month as a number without a leading zero 1 12 If the m specifier immediately follows an h or hh specifier the minute rather than the month is displayed The month as a number with a leading zero 01 12 If the mm specifier immediately follows an h or hh specifier the minute rather than the month is displayed The month as an abbreviation Jan Dec using the strings given by the ShortMonthNames global variable mmmm The month as a full name January December using the strings given by the LongMonthNames global 3 3 3 variable am pm The time using the 12 hour clock for the preceding h or hh specifier followed by am for any hour before noon or pm for any hour after noon The am pm specifier can use lower upper or mixed case and the result is displayed accordingly A The time using the 12 hour clock for the preceding h or hh specifier followed by a for any hour before noon or p for any hour after noon The a p specifier can use lower upper or mixed case and the result is displayed accordingly ampm The time using the 12 hour clock for the preceding h or hh specifier followe
256. tle and interest including all copyright and intellectual property rights in and to the Software as an independent work and as an underlying work serving as a basis for any application you may develop and all copies thereof All rights not specifically granted in this EULA including Federal and International Copyrights are reserved by PremiumSoft and its suppliers 6 LIMITED WARRANTY AND DISCLAIMER a Except with respect to Trial Demo Version Non commercial Lite Version and Not For Resale Version of the Software PremiumSoft warrants that for a period of thirty 30 days from the date of delivery as evidenced by a copy of your receipt the physical media on which the Software is furnished will be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use The Software is provided as is PremiumSoft makes no warranties express or implied arising from course of dealing or usage of trade or statutory as to any matter whatsoever b PremiumSoft provides no remedies or warranties whether express or implied for Trial Demo version Non commercial Lite version and the Not for Resale version of the Software Trial Demo version Non commercial Lite version and the Not for Resale version of the Software are provided as is c Except as set Forth in the foregoing limited warranty with respect to software other than Trial Demo version Non commercial Lite version and Not for Resale version PremiumSoft and Its suppliers disclaim
257. to use tab character Short brace length Set the length of the short brace Upper case keywords Format all the SQL keywords to upper case Save the SQL beautify options settings after you click Beautify button Minify SQL Available only in Full Version Minify the format of the SQL in the SQL Editor Code Completion Available only in Full Version Code completion in Navicat displays information in drop down lists as you type your SQL statement in the editor it assists you with statement completion and the available properties of database objects for example databases tables fields views etc with their appropriate icons To activate the code completion just simply press for the available properties of database object currently in the scope Query Builder Query Editor SELECT customer customer_id Sum payment 1 customer id last_update payment date payment id Hint You may invoke code completion by typing two characters or pressing CTRL SPACE on your keyboard for SQL keywords 152 Query Builder Query Editor 1 SELECT 2 customer customer_id 3 Sum payment amount 4 FR Be FROM JU FROM_DAYS N J FROM_UNIXTIME unix_timestamp Ji FROM_UNIXTIME unix_timestamp format Hint Smart code completion will pop up a list of variants for the word completion automatically Note Code completion can be also applied on View Functions Procedures etc Related topic Code Insight O
258. traints ensure that the data contained in a column or a group of columns is unique with respect to all the rows in the table In the Uniques tab just simply click an unique field for editing By using the unique toolbar you can create new edit and delete the selected unique field Button Description O o o o Add Unique Add an unique to the table a Delete Unique Delete the selected unique Use the Name edit box to set the unique name To set field s as unique just simply double click the Fields field or click E to open the editor s for editing ON CONFLICT To specify an algorithm used to resolve constraint conflicts ROLLBACK When a constraint violation occurs an immediate ROLLBACK occurs thus ending the current transaction and the command aborts with a return code of SQLITE_ CONSTRAINT If no transaction is active other than the implied transaction that is created on every command then this algorithm works the same as ABORT ABORT When a constraint violation occurs the command backs out any prior changes it might have made and aborts with a return code of SQLITE CONSTRAINT But no ROLLBACK is 121 executed so changes from prior commands within the same transaction are preserved This is the default behavior When a constraint violation occurs the command aborts with a return code SQLITE CONSTRAINT But any changes to the database that the command made prior to encountering the constraint violation are
259. tructure in a designer e g fields indexes foreign keys etc The tabs and options in the designer depend on the diagram database type you are chosen For the settings of different tabs see Server Objects Add Related Tables Add all related tables to the selected table Add Field Add fields to the existing table Cut Remove the table from the diagram and put it on the clipboard Copy Copy the table from the diagram to the clipboard 161 Paste Paste the content from the clipboard into the diagram Select All Tables Select all the tables in the diagram Delete Delete a table from the diagram or from both diagram and model Rename Change the name of the table Color Change the color of the table Size to Fit Resize the table automatically to fit tts contents Bring to Front Bring table to the foreground Send to Back Move table to the background Create Relations To add a relation click the button from the diagram toolbar and drag and drop a field from one table to another To show hide the linked description label simply check uncheck the Show Description option in Properties Palette The pop up menu options of the relation object in canvas include Design Relation Edit the relation in a designer The options in the designer depend on the diagram database type you are chosen For the settings see Server Objects Cardinality on table_name1 Set the cardinality on table_name1
260. ts the internal form of the type s modifier s to external textual form Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 3 or later General Properties for Composite Type Name The name of an attribute column for the composite type Type The name of an existing data type to become a column of the composite type Length and Scale Use the Length edit box to define the length of the field and use Scale edit box to define the number of digits after the decimal point if required for the selected data type Dimensions The dimensions of array specifiers Owner The owner of the type Note Support from PostgreSQL 8 0 or later 114 General Properties for Enum Type Label A string literal representing the textual label associated with one value of an enum type Owner The owner of the type PostgreSQL Tablespaces A tablespace allows superusers to define an alternative location on the file system where the data files containing database objects such as tables and indexes may reside Click ci gt Tablespace to open an object list for Tablespace Note Tablespace was added in PostgreSQL 8 0 The Comment tab is supported from PostgreSQL 8 2 or later General Properties Location The directory that will be used for the tablespace The directory must be empty and must be owned by the PostgreSQL system user The directory must be specified by an absolute path name Owner The name of the user who will own the tablespace I
261. tup Check this option to allow Navicat checks for new version when it starts Proxy Use Proxy Check this option to use proxy for the activation process and enter Host Port User Name and Password OCI Available only for Oracle OCI library oci dll Choose the Oracle Client Oracle Instant Client folder path that includes the OCI library oci dll for Basic connection It has already included in Navicat installation folder You can locate it directly Oracle Instant Client is the simplest way to deploy a full Oracle Client application built with OCI OCCI JDBC OCI or ODBC drivers It provides the necessary Oracle Client libraries in a small set of files You can also download Oracle Client Oracle Instant Client through Oracle Client http www oracle com technetwork database enterprise edition downloads index html Oracle Instant Client http www oracle com technetwork database features instant client index 097480 html Download the appropriate Instant Client packages for your platform and the CPU All installations REQUIRE the Basic or Basic Lite package Unzip the packages and set the path points to it Oracle Client Installation Guide http download oracle com docs cd B28359 01 install 111 032302 toc htm 221 Hint Restart Navicat to take effect 222 Commands Available only in Full Version Navicat Server es Command Lines Objects Backup a start_navicat backup ProfileName u NavicatlD t Postg
262. u can choose to show the Result tab below the editor or in a new tab by selecting View gt Show Result gt Below Query Editor or In a New Tab View Builder Available only in Full Version View Builder allows you to build views visually It allows you to create and edit views without knowledge of SQL See Query Builder for details Definition You can edit the view definition as SQL statement SELECT statement it implements Hint To customize the view of the editor and find out more features for sql editing see Editor Advanced Features Advanced Properties 64 Restrict Query Specify the name If you omit this identifier then Oracle automatically assigns a name of the form SYS_Cn where n is an integer that makes the constraint name unique within the database Read Only Indicate that the table or view cannot be updated Check option Indicate that Oracle Database prohibits any changes to the table or view that would produce rows that are not included in the subquery Force On Create Check this option if you want to create the view regardless of whether the base tables of the view or the referenced object types exist or the owner of the schema containing the view has privileges on them View Viewer View Viewer displays the view data as a grid Data can be displayed in two modes Grid View and Form View See Table Viewer for details Oracle Functions Procedures A procedure or function is a schema object t
263. u to hide connection object groups Connection Colorings Navicat provides highlighting connections by colors for identifying connections and their database objects The highlighted color displays in the connection tree and menu bar in its database object window To highlight a connection right click the connection and select Color from the pop up menu Favorites Available only in Full Version Favorites are links to database objects that you visit frequently By adding a path to your favorites list you can go to that database objects with a single click instead of having to navigate the connection and database and or schema in the connection tree To add a link to the favorites list open a database object and choose File gt Add To Favorites or press SHIFT CTRL If database object is opened in tabbed window you can also right click the tab and select Add To Favorites from the pop up menu Enter Favorite Name and select Favorite ID To open a database object from the favorites list select Favorites gt favorite_name from the main menu or press CTRL Select Favorites gt Clear Favorites gt favorite_name from the main menu to remove a link from the favorites list Select Favorites gt Clear Favorites gt Clear All from the main menu to remove all links from the favorites list Note represents 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 or 9 Find in Database Schema Available only in Full Version Navicat provides a Find in
264. ue is the user who executes the CREATE PROCEDURE or CREATE FUNCTION statement This is the same as DEFINER CURRENT USER If a user value is given it should be a MySQL account in user_name host_name format the same format used in the GRANT statement The user_name and host_name values both are required Data Access Several characteristics provide information about the nature of data use by the routine Contains SQL Indicate that the routine does not contain statements that read or write data It is the default if none of these characteristics is given explicitly No SQL Indicate that the routine contains no SQL statements Reads SQL Data Indicate that the routine contains statements that read data but not statements that write data Modifies SQL Data Indicate that the routine contains statements that may write data Deterministic A procedure or function is considered deterministic if it always produces the same result for the same input parameters and not deterministic otherwise Result To run the procedure function click Run on the toolbar If the SQL statement is correct the statement will be executed and if the statement is supposed to return data the Result tab opens with the data returned by the procedure function If an error occurs while executing the procedure function execution stops the appropriate error message is displayed If the function procedure requires input parameter the Input Parameters b
265. uery If an error occurs while executing the query execution stops the appropriate error message is displayed The Result tab displays the result data returned by the query as a grid Data can be displayed in two modes Grid View and Form View See Table Viewer for details Hint Navicat supports to return 10 resultsets Note You can choose to show the Result tab below the editor or in a new tab by selecting View gt Show Result gt Below Query Editor or In a New Tab Naming Result Tab To name the result tab simply add NAME tab_name or NAME tab_name before each SELECT statement in the Query Editor Example NAME Q1 SELECT from table1 NAME Q2 SELECT from table2 Query Profile and Status Available only for MySQL and MariaDB To show the profile and status when running the query simply choose View gt Show Profile and Status and click gt Run on the toolbar The Profile tab displays the query profile Table lock System lock Statistic etc Note For MySQL 5 0 support from 5 0 37 or above For MySQL 5 1 support from 5 1 24 or above The Status tab displays the query status Bytes received Bytes sent etc 155 Query Parameters Query Builder and Query Editor both support using of parameters inside the query text You can set query parameters to add variable values to a query each time you run it The parameter should appear as an identifier with at its beginning quote with e
266. ur order information or if you have questions about ordering payments or shipping procedures please contact our Navicat Sales Department After purchase you will obtain a Registration Key to activate your licensed Navicat by e mail within 24 hours after we received your order Please make sure to enter a valid e mail address in your order If you have not received the keys within 24 hours it is probably that the e mail we sent was blocked by your email spam filter To resend your download information and keys please submit your registered email address to our Customer Center If you get no reply from the resend form please contact our Navicat Sales Department Besides if you feel uncomfortable with providing your personal information over the Internet we accept Purchase Order and Bank Wire Transfer Please visit our Offline Order Installation We strongly suggest that you shut down any opened applications This will help ensure a smooth installation Note Installing Navicat does not include the server installation You should download and install the server manually For user who has been trying our unregistered version just simply key in the Registration Key 16 digit on the pop up Registration screen Installation for Download Version 1 Open or Save the gzip file Extract the file into anywhere you wish Open the unzipped folder Double click start_navicat to start your Navicat Please note that it would take a while for
267. ver Filename Load from file Browse the File Path of Java class or Java resource file Advanced Properties Invoker Rights Select CURRENT_USER to indicate that the methods of the class execute with the privileges of CURRENT USER or DEFINER to indicate that the methods of the class execute with the privileges of the owner of the schema in which the class resides and that external names resolve in the schema where the class resides Resolver Specify a mapping of the fully qualified Java name to a Java schema object Compile or Resolve Check this to specify that Oracle Database should attempt to resolve the Java schema object that is created if this statement succeeds No Force Check this to roll back the results of the CREATE command of Java if you have enabled Compile or Resolve and the resolution or compilation fails If you do not specify this option then Oracle Database takes no action if the resolution or compilation fails and the created schema object remains Oracle Materialized Views Materialized view is a schema object that can be used to summarize compute replicate and distribute data Click wi gt Materialized View to open an object list for Materialized View Button Description S Preview the result of the materialized view G Explain Show the Query Plan of the materialized view Beautify SQL Format the codes with the Beautify SQL settings in Editor Note You can choose to show the Result tab bel
268. ws can also be used to restrict access to rows a subset of a particular table For access control to columns you can also use the sophisticated privilege system in MySQL Server Click p i to open an object list for View Button Description S Preview the result of the view G Explain Show the Query Plan of the view Beautify SQL Format the codes with the Beautify SQL settings in Editor Note You can choose to show the Result tab below the editor or in a new tab by selecting View gt Show Result gt Below Query Editor or In a New Tab View Builder Available only in Full Version View Builder allows you to build views visually It allows you to create and edit views without knowledge of SQL See Query Builder for details Definition You can edit the view definition as SQL statement SELECT statement it implements Hint To customize the view of the editor and find out more features for sql editing see Editor Advanced Features Advanced Properties Algorithm Undefined MySQL chooses which algorithm to use It prefers Merge over Temptable if possible because Merge is usually more efficient and because a view cannot be updatable if a temporary table is used Merge The text of a statement that refers to the view and the view definition are merged such that parts of the ml ecamtmmencmenignuatenme Temptable The results from the view are retrieved into a temporary table which then is used to execute the Definer Th
269. ypes to the extent that the user describes them Base types are further subdivided into scalar and array types For each scalar type a corresponding array type is automatically created that can hold variable size arrays of that scalar type 112 Composite types or row types are created whenever the user creates a table it s also possible to define a stand alone composite type with no associated table A composite type is simply a list of base types with associated field names A value of a composite type is a row or record of field values The user can access the component fields from SQL queries Enumerated Enum types are data types that are comprised of a static predefined set of values with a specific order They are equivalent to the enum types in a number of programming languages An example of an enum type might be the days of the week or a set of status values for a piece of data Note Enum Type was added in PostgreSQL 8 3 General Properties for Base Type Input Schema and Input The function that converts data from the type s external textual form to its internal form Output Schema and Output The function that converts data from the type s internal form to its external textual form Length A numeric constant that specifies the length in bytes of the new type s internal representation The default assumption is that it is variable length Variable Check this option if the type length is unknown Default

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