Home

View/Open - Lirias

Contents

1. TIME REQUIRED T OFFICER Rekl beeen workinad miu and at the pnflsce eveL or encaccmer M Hequiared contaci wih fhe fabre of the heritage place SKELS REQUIRED Eauraieiige of iechnakal aspects ip operate the sensors Level of required hamng 24 8 Risk assessment making a safety plan This part explains the risks associated to the recording of heritage places based on the study of the characteristics of the indicators to be recorded to prepare a site baseline information set Risks can be associated to e Hazard to the heritage recorder including hazards when using scaffoldings claiming high places working underground working in unstable structures laser beams and other when capturing the fabric of the Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals place e Fabric deterioration risk deals with potential deterioration and damage when entering in direct contact with the fabric of the heritage place and or placing reference marks An effective assessment ofthe risks associated to recording the heritage place is very important The use of hazardous techniques that can potentially damage the fabric of the heritage place should be avoided as well as recurring to recording tools that required direct contact with the fabric when the heritage place is unstable 25 9 Heritage recording projects checklist This checklist can be used to control that all required activities hav
2. Figure 7 defining a UCS with the geometry of the target measured with the Total Station in AutoCAD To save this orthogonal projection view that has been defined Type DDVIEW on the command line and hit enter Hit New on the View Manager windows On the new view Shot Properties windows type the name of your view on View name and hit ok Back on the View Manager windows hit apply and Ok If you want to return to the parallel view defined just type again DDVIEW on the Command Line and on the View Manager windows select under Model views the name of the view and hit Set Current and apply To exit hit Ok Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 49 Making a scaled rectified image Important please read the Photoplan manual about Tutorial 1 Your first photo rectification according to control points on pages 5 2 to 5 8 to understand the process to follow After defining your UCS and new projected view of the elevation e Go to Photoplan gt control points gt Define control points When the windows Define control points s appears hit pick point and snap on the target back in the Define control points s pick snap the remaining targets when you have finished hit close See Figure 8 a b Define control point s WCS coordinates X East 00000 Y North 0 0000 0 0000 Figure 8 photoplan rectifying images Architectural Heritage Recording
3. Editor Toolbar ArcCatalog kind of explorer What s this Help function Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals Zoom in Zoom out Dynamic zooming Fixed zoom in Fixed zoom out Pan Zoom to full extent Previous Next Extent Back to previous zoom level Select Features selected features become blue Select Elements Standard cursor Identify shows attributes Find finds objects by giving their attributes Measure distance measurement Hyperlink opens a hyperlink If the toolbar disappears RCL in the upper part of the toolbar in the grey zone and select tools DCL double click RCL right click 56 b Where is What is Data background 1 Load all data from the map background The order of the themes in the Table of Content TOC is polygons lines and points 2 Deselect all the boxes in the TOC cle qur ms es ee yarr quu ES oP ae 9 E Eee E La gtEI J kw Dsgs E EP arms e sias O aU O dm rr 32 E morir n O m mn L a iin in A Lj nm n UA a eger ir Pi O teg L mirth i iiei LN ML jee Pmm aa bee Et Av ec iom O eae utt LJ edn 3 Check the box of theme cntry06 4 Zoom into the area we are at the moment i Identify identify frome c ents West Bank F West Bank West Bank West Bank Occupied Territory 2385615 4860 71 1876 72 tified 1 Fe
4. e Athar programme Documentation and Management of Heritage Sites in the Arab Region ICCROM http www iccrom org eng prog2006 07 en 08athar en archive en 2006 12documentation en shtml Last reviewed 19 06 2007 National Parks Service s Heritage Documentation Programs USA http www nps gov history hdp Information about programmes standards guidelines and opportunities UNESCO s World Heritage Centre Development of a World Heritage Information Management capacity in the Arab States http whc unesco org en activities 58 Last reviewed 19 06 2007 World Monuments Fund Getty Conservation Institute Iraq Cultural Heritage Conservation Initiative http www getty edu conservation field projects irag index html http www wmf org iraq html accessed 19 06 2010 Other references e Bold John A Guidance on heritage assessment Council of Europe Strasbourg France 2006 Clark K Informed Conservation Understanding historic buildings and their landscapes for conservation 28 English Heritage 2001 Feilden B Jokilehto J Management Guidelines for World Cultural Heritage Sites ICCROM 1993 Letellier R unpublished training handout Integrating RecorDIM activities to the Conservation Management Process Ottawa 2006 Santana Quintero M The Use of Three dimensional Documentation and Dissemination Techniques in Studying Built Heritage R Lemaire International Centre
5. which states that Ihe conservation and restoration of monuments must have recourse to all the sciences and techniques which can contribute to the study and safeguarding of the architectural heritage Furthermore the precision required and type of reports are also stated by Article 16 In all works of preservation restoration or excavation there should always be precise documentation in the form of analytical and critical reports illustrated with drawings and photographs Every stage of the work Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals of clearing consolidation rearrangement and integration as well as technical and formal features identified during the course of the work should be included This record should be placed in the archives of a public institution and made available to research workers It is recommended that the report should be published Point out the following aspects e Precise documentation in conservation works deals with the use of techniques that can acquire with precision and integrity the building and context geometry and texture e The analytical and critical report deals with the production of assessments about the actual condition of the subject especially in the adequate quality of the measured dataset of geometric and texture for the thematic mapping ICOMOS Principles for the Recording of Monuments Groups of Buildings and Sites 1996 These ICOMOS principles set t
6. Foreword Cultural heritage is aunique and irreplaceable source of information The process of acquiring heritage information serves for the identification of heritage places with significance at the local national and or international community Good decisions in heritage conservation are based on timely relevant and accurate information about the conditions materials and evolution of heritage buildings and landscapes Therefore documenting recording and analysis of heritage places is an essential part of their conservation and management The rapid rise in new digital technologies has revolutionized the practice of recording heritage places Digital tools and media offer a myriad of new opportunities for collecting analyzing and disseminating Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals information about heritage sites With these new opportunities there are also conflicts and an intense effort to build digital media into the education of conservation professionals Issues regarding the proper innovative and research focused uses of digital media in heritage conservation are an urgent topic in the global heritage conservation field and the University College St Lieven together with the Raymond Lemaire International Centre for Conservation University of Leuven have played a leading role in this area of cross disciplinary research and practice This training course offers a unique opportunity for professionals of her
7. 9 show key points to define the project needs by evaluating the time scale consistency extent and financial resources available for the work Tool sensor technique variables It is important to define the impact relation between the previous set of variables and the parameters they provide to select an adequate set of tools In chart 9 a checklist of issues dealing with the operability of tools is provided which list of issues allows to clarify the opportunities and limitations provided by e Speed time to record an indicator e Precision accuracy factor of the capturing equipment e Measuring Range reach of the tool depends on distance and other environmental constraints e Field operability constraints in relation to the fieldwork e Robustness strength to extend adverse weather conditions and impact e Portability capability of being transported Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals to remote sites requirements of transport power and other factors e Adjustment and corrections processes required to obtain accurate results Occlusion respond to shadows obstacles and material related constraints reflectivity e Price rental and or purchase of the sensor 21 c Array of digital sensors A vast range of digital tools exist for recording heritage places these have been classified according to Addison s approach in the following categories e Visual Still and video cameras e Dime
8. Blake B Cromvell T Measured and Drawn Techniques and Practice for the Metric Survey of Historic Buildings English Heritage 2nd edition 2004 http www english heritage org uk publications measured and drawn measured and drawn pdf accessed 20 08 2010 Brennan J Rectified Photography http www buildingconservation com articles rectified rectified htm accessed 20 08 2010 Santana Quintero M The Use of 3D Documentation and Dissemination Techniques in Studying Built Heritage Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals Now you can draw on top of the image to prepare a CAD overlay of that elevation Digitizing the fabric of the building using a Polyline cad overlay To CAD overlay a rectified image just define a layer and vectorized the fabric using polyline or lines See Figure 10 d Examples of CAD overlayed rectified photographs can be found in Appendix 2 b Be aware that the vault is not rectified only the plane where the targets where measured PhD related to the use of 3D Metric survey techniques in studying cultural heritage http www 3darchdoc com phd accessed 20 08 2010 Endnotes 1 2 ICOMOS Guide to Recording Historic Buildings Butterworth Architecture London 1990 P 54 Orthographic projection is the method of showing solid objects which are actually three dimensional in two dimensional drawings by means of related views called plans elevations and s
9. Techniques in Studying Built Heritage PhD related to the use of 3D Metric survey techniques in studying cultural heritage http www 3darchdoc com phd accessed 20 08 2010 USA Secretary ofthe Interior s Standards for Historical Documentation http www cr nps gov local law arch_stnds_5 htm preservation information and research Heritage place assessment measuringfloorplans html accessed 20 08 2010 e Parks Canada Periodic Report on the Application of the World Heritage Convention http www pc gc ca docs pm wh rspm whsr sec3 sec3c e asp accessed 20 08 2010 Recording tools and related publications e Benton C C Notes on Kite Aerial Photography Berkeley California http arch ced berkeley edu kap kKaptoc html accessed 20 08 2010 Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 27 Organizations CIPA ICOMOS scientific committee on documentation of cultural heritage The International Committee for Architectural Photogrammetry CIPA is one of the international committees of ICOMOS International Council on Monuments and Sites and it was established in collaboration with ISPRS International Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing http cipa icomos org English Heritage s Metric Survey team it aims are to provide English Heritage with professional advice on all aspects of the Metric Survey process relevant to the conservation of the historic environment http www english heritage org uk server show n
10. heights 6 Dont panic TheoLt will always plot in the draw tab if you can see the data from the Moving the Total Station around the building inside and outside Before moving the Total Station to a new position you need to measure all you instrument positions this manual explains how to use the Orientation to Reference feature built in Theolt to orientate your system 1 Gotothetab Control and hitthe control icon 2 Gotothe tab Orientation to Reference HIST 3 Fs ie ll Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals instrument in the command line provided you have a line command to catch the points 7 Remember you can zoom in on detail and draw with a polyline snapped through the measured points to get smoother lines if needed 8 Watch out for filedia it will need to be reset to 1 from time to time use the customised F button to re set it when the saveas dialog fails 9 Remember to open your AutoCAD drawing before you open TheoLt you won t be able to map anything without a drawing open 3 Either snap to the point or easier go to the Stn List button on the Instrument Position and select where your device is leveled 4 When the Theolt Select Station appears select your position STA202 1000 000 lsrA201 1000 000 1000 000 100 1000 000 100 000 Tm ES lisent Sin e Inset ak ance OF 5 On windows Theolt Station Instrument H press OK 6 Insert the
11. let the legs drop out as you pull the stage up to your chin and retighten the clamping screws 2 Spread the legs open to form a stable shape Place the feet so that they won t slip Place the tripod approximately over the point Placing your foot over the point and moving the tripod over your foot can help Sight the point on the ground through the hole in the tripod stage and moving the whole assembly by rotation of 2 feet about the 3rd line the centre of the stage up with the point Tripod plate Stage Central fixing screw Clamping screw Foot 3 Place the instrument carefully on the tripod Check the tripod is stable the stage roughly level and the plummet is over the point Secure the instrument tribrach to the tripod with the central fixing screw The screw should be tightened firmly 4 Drivethe plummet to the centre of the mark with the tribrach foot screws Use 2 of the foot screws by turning your thumbs out or in together but never turning them in the same direction to Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals move the plummet onto the point The 3rd screw will provide the motion to move at right angles to the first movement 5 With the plummet centred on the point the instrument is now levelled by adjustment of the tripod legs Working on each leg in turn slacken off the clamping screw and slide the leg to bring the instrument bubble in line with its centre circle Retighten the clamping screw secur
12. 1 000000 Latitude Of Origin 31 734097 Linear Unit Meter GCS Palestine 1923 Datum D Palestine 1923 Select a coordinate system We will now introduce the GPS measurements we did in the fieldwork and walking on the Jerusalem wall 5 Add data Israel measurements line and point themes Name Line_gen sho Port ge shp Show of type Datasets and Layers hr ca 6 The window tells us that the coordinate system of this new data is not the same as the base map 7 Indeed GPS Measurements always refer to the WGS Coordinate system The geodetic datum that is used by WGS84 is another datum as the one that is used by the Palestinian grid If we want the GPS Measurements correctly projected on to the Palestinian grid we need to transform them from one datum to another ceographic c Coordinate Systems Warning The following d data sources use a geographic coordinate system that is different from the one used by the data frame you are adding the data into Line GCs AGs 1984 Point ge GCS WGS 1984 Alignment and accuracy problems may arise unless there is a correct transformaton between geographic coordinate systems Transformations The Transformations dialog can also be accessed from the Data Frame Properties dialog s Coordinate Systems tab after you have added the data You can use thes button to specify or modify the transformation s used by this data frame Don t warn me again
13. 200 Measured drawings Asset description condition survey Observations Photographic report record could include data necessary for preliminary analysis and define areas for further investigation and future detailed recording The accuracy of data is approximately 10 cm for plans elevations and cross sections and 2 cm for structural data and structural details The Detailed Record Detailed recording may take place prior to during or after a conservation activity so as to record a sites physical configuration condition and significant features Detailed recording occurs when a highly significant resource becomes the subject of directed research and analysis or intervention planning and conceptual design To ensure cost effective detailed recording completeness should betailoredtotheimmediate needs of a conservation team Detailed recording may be phased over a number of years depending on planning requirements and related budget The accuracy of a detailed record can vary between approximately 5 mm for details and 25 mm for building plans Chart 8 provides an overview of the level of details issues to record accuracy scale recording tools associated to each level and expected deliverables MONOGRAPH DETAILED Preliminary level information detailed record of significance condition fabric structure threats phases of construction history spatial analysis and other relevant detailed stud
14. Instrument height that you have measured to the floor 40 7 Go to Reference Position and either snap or Stn List to select the reference position you are planning to measure to orientate the Total Station 8 Also remember to insert the Target Height in case you are using a prism 9 Now press the M amp R on the Total Station information should appear on the Observation part of your Theolt32 Orientation windows Press Orientate probably you will have an error windows with accuracy problems this is caused by not carefully measuring the height of Using Resection to set up the Total Station This feature of Theolt allows you to calculate the instrument position of your Total Station by measuring at least three known positions Please read carefully and remember to measure these three instrument positions before you move to the instrument position you need to calculate This process is very important when moving from one floor to another floor 1 On Theolt go to control tab select the orientation icon and select the Resection tab and go to the icon Stn List and from the pull down menu select the control point station on the wall that you have measured find this point with the Total Station and measure it 2 Click on next go to the icon Stn List and from the pull down menu select the second control point station you measured before find this point with the Total Statio
15. LOPUTE EC TECO S a stesse ee E cu IEEE 27 Part 2 The toolbox description of recording tools used in studying architectural heritage 1 Reflectorless Electronic Measurement Device REDM Total Station 31 2 Scaled rectified photography and CAD overlay eene nennen 42 E DEIBOIDIES muc eset ium 43 D Recording VCE ote e 45 ATA pees eect snes 46 sms ae oe E ae ee ere eee 53 oJugosrdphuc MANO rnan OY St NUS sapira EE iE Ea 56 a MoS US A TODIDO perpin raea a ruunt ini pm deir aed tis se e ete ss 56 oS sie cRI II T 57 c Manipulating the Visual Presentation eese tenente tenentes 59 6 Prov 216190014 0 0 Sel ENERO ee ere 62 C OSVIBDE PIO CCL ocnsvspt imei cation ian ONETIR DURO OD CUR UA LEUR LX Dor UO PEDRO TEE GUTOS FN DUO nis 64 f Extra exercise with data of Jerusalem eere nnns 65 Convert to KML Google EATEN interire iier etenn anaE AEA RAEE RE EAE tere eite 70 HM KS Hyperlinks EO P HD ELO Sepine EEE EE Ro Ure edd 71 i Making new points by digitizing on an existing background 72 j Making a point shapefile starting from a table with coordinates 74 ADEE 6 cee er ree ae Ru nee E er 75 4 Global Positioning System GPS and Global Positioning Navigation Systems GPNS 77
16. Main menu selection clear selected M the Following laver s features f e Than go to the continent theme and select the continent of Africa e Than select by location select features from cities that are completely within the features in the layer continent that are selected result must be 637 v Use selected features 1 features selected This Is one of the assets of a GIS you can query Apply a buffer to the Features in continent P L of io onang Celia Fierent data on the basis of location there is no need I x Beati Deke of a field in the attribute table i eb P ok aot gm Assignment e How many cities are lying in the united Arab emirates 7 e What is the country with the most inhabitants China e How many rivers are lying completely in this country 1 e How many rivers intersect with this country 11 Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 63 Making a layout and exporting the layout to a Jpg 1 Choose the tab to go to the layout view iili v Display Source enizcu al Drawing v N me ECR remus K3 ill Display Source ejojn pring N HT AT ES re 2 You can explore now the possibilities to create a beautiful layout using the command insert 3 You can add a north arrow a title a scale bar a legend and so on 4 The zooming has to be done in the data view this was the normal view when we start up ArcMap e Saving Projects 1 You
17. eil Fined Hilari Linse m B rivers m fe B Lares P rirpsrnid ias Genma Saate Selector Decay teloge Fish Dakron Guy Labels Jar Fates HTML Pora ieee m aam palagay uas ure Vales ol ne held Import ICa E TIL a Coler Lm hrapa scales BND TPE E BU ie Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 61 d Selecting Objects 1 Youcan select single objects on the map or in the attribute table 2 Now we will learn to select a range of objects using queries 3 We want to select the rivers with a length of more than 5000 km 4 Goto the main menu and choose Selection select by attributes Select By Attributes Only show selectable layers in this list Create a new selection l Get Unique Values Go Ta SELECT FROM tivers WHERE KILOMETERS 5000 9 Can you Select the cities with more than 5 million of inhabitants e No the field POP class is a string field and doesn t contain real numbers If you want to know the number of cities with more than 500000 of inhabitants what shall you do e The expression mustbe Pop_class 500 000 to 1 million OR Pop_class 1 miljon to 5 million 370 The former selections were based on the values of certain fields in the attribute table This kind of selections are also possible in regular databases The advantage of GIS is that we can also make selections only based on common location Architectural Heritage Re
18. for Conservation KU Leuven 2003 Schuller M Building Archaeology ICOMOS Monuments and Sites VII Munich 2002 Spennemann D H R An integrated Architecture for Effective Heritage Site Management Planning CRM The Journal of Heritage Stewardship National Park Service Vol 4 2 2007 pp 18 28 Also available online at ttp crmjournal cr nps gov 02 viewpoint sub cfm issue Volume 204 20Number 20 2 20Summer 202007 amp page 1 amp seq 2 Endnotes m RECORDIM Thornes R amp Bold J Documenting the Cultural Heritage Council of Europe Getty Information Institute and the European Foundation for Heritage Skills Los Angeles 1998 Charter of Venice 1964 ICOMOS charters http www international icomos org centre documentation chartes eng htm accessed 20 08 2010 ICOMOS Principles for the Recording of Monuments Groups of Buildings and Sites 1996 http www international icomos org recording htm accessed 20 08 2010 UNESCO The Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention http whc unesco org en guidelines accessed 25 08 2010 http www getty edu conservation field_projects recordim index html accessed 20 08 2010 Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 6 Council of Europe 2009 Guidance on inventory and documentation of the cultural heritage Council of Europe Publishing Strasbourg Getty Conservation Institute and World Mo
19. in this session Don t warn me again ever Close Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals mu If you want a correct transformation 1 Click transformations gt choose one ccs Palestine 1923 1923 To WGS i 1984 1 ai A Palestine 1923 To WGS 1984 ix Palestine 1923 To WGS 1984 2 Palestine 1923 To WGS 1984 m 2 Wetransform from WGS84 the GPS datum to the datum that is the basis for the Palestine grid projection and we choose one of the transformation sets 3 Normally the data is fitting reasonably good If you zoom in at the wall you see the GPS limited accuracy The SBAS system of EGNOS was working but not on every place so mostly accuracy is better than 1m but sometimes there are bigger outliers In the second part of the exercise we will start with the GPS Measurements and transform the Jerusalem base map to the WGS Coordinate system 1 Create a new dataframe and put in the GPS measurements as first Point and Line 2 Check the coordinate system of the data frame It should be WGS84 3 Change the name of the data frame to WGS84 4 Copy the base map from the first dataframe to the new one and look to the result e There should be a shift How many meters is this shift 85m in one direction 68 File Edit View Bookmarks Insert Selection Tools Window Help Dau mec JESO Ty Measure c Palestine Gr
20. included in the reference DVD 4a b Recording methodology This manual describes a four step methodology to produce a scaled rectified photography for recording building elevations interior and exterior Please bear in mind that the subject should be relatively flat and this technique is scale dependent A photograph should show enough detail to be able to digitize high level of detail of the building s texture quickly Figure 5 illustrates the process The manual does not cover CAD overlay of rectified photographs as this is a procedure that should be developed by the institution It is important to bear in mind that rectified photography is a very useful technique when it is applied on regular surfaces Scale and level of detail will dictate the quality of the photography required PREPARATION EQUIPMENT RECORDING MEASURE CONTROLS PHOTOGRAPH CONSTROLS d Figure 5 recording methodology Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals PROCESSING CAD OVERLAY DISSEMINATION PLOT D c Manual Survey device Total Station read manual on how to operate Software AutoCAD amp Photoplan M read manuals on how to operate LigrageE centzzm ng m PholoPlan A digital camera preferably a reflex with interchangable lenses Target stickers for measuring controls see template on appendix 1 Glue or adhesive putty to glue targets but be mindful
21. of not damaging the surface 7 7 3 E iis P a im p w me r L _ z i i ee A tripod to ensure SHARP photographs under low light conditions A ladder to reach higher areas to glue targets Figure 3 equipment needed for scale rectified photography detail to record natural features of the building instead of gluing targets Competences or skills required In order to be effective in the preparation of rectified photography and CAD overlay the recording team should have a Knowledge of recording and production of measured drawings of heritage places b Advanced knowledge in the operation of a REDM Total Station c Knowledge of AutoCAD basic notions of 3D and advanced notions of 2D drawing In terms of the survey please be mindful of the fabric of the heritage place to be recorded as the use of stickers for targets might affect the integrity of the surface Use only removable glue or adhesive putty Eventually a good printed photograph of the subject can provide sufficient Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals Also mind your own safety when gluing targets into higher areas of the subject It is preferable thatthe recordingteam ensures safety equipment and measures when using ladders or scaffolding 46 Recording working on the field RECORDING SELECT SCALE NUMBER OF PHOTOS AND GLUE THE TARGETS Glue the targets on the upper bottom corners
22. should show M amp R 6 To set up the survey mode you need either laser or prism go to the yellow button with a black spot in the middle lower area of the device and press Setting up the local coordinate system on Theolt 1 Level and set up the Total Station on top of the first Instrument Position remember to mark instruments positions visible from your first position and covering the entire site you want to measure you can use permanent pens and or nails on the ground 2 Go to the project tab and press the gray green icon TheoLt 7 0 Control Draw Settings Contour iew Proiect n edward Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals e If you want to measure with the laser REDM On EDM Type select red dot and press OK e f you want to measure using the prism On EDM Type and select with the arrows prism On Prism Type select TrueZero Press OK when done e Always make sure that hr equals 0 000 m this means that your prism height will be zero since the height is control at Theolt you do not need to set up this on the device 7 To measure just press M amp R under the tab PROG 8 To switch on the laser pointer press the black button on the side we call it the banana for 2 seconds Remember having this on will consume your battery faster 3 When the Theolt project appears select New Manager Pici Fari C Cum nt eri ved e CL eorr y T Fc 1 P
23. system necessary to be defined and the knowledge required of the site prior to recording the heritage place For instance with a GPS unit the operator requires to select the points to define the boundaries of the site while when using laser scanning the 3D shape of the object is fully recorded although it is important to point out that knowledge of the site is always required see reconnaissance as the first level of detail required when studying heritage places Skills it relates to the expertise required to operate a capturing tool to record the fabric of heritage places For instance to record the centroid of a site using GPS and transfer that to a database is a simple task that does not require much training while using a GPS equipped with a mobile GIS application might require much more training but certainly the resulting survey will be more complete In addition to the requirements defined to prepare a site baseline these parameters should be fully studied when considering recording Rebbim beeen workioead miu and at the pilice heritage places TIME REQUIRED e MM CHN SITE OFFICER Line ME HGH LeveL oF eNaAceMeNT TTT Regured contact wih fhe fab of the heritage place Lin HN HIGH sasncaunen Enrrike af technical aspect i operaie the sensors Level of required tammng
24. with such an instrument An EDM is costly and fragile it must be handled with care K Hardware Please review Equipment you need to check and bring with you to the site for information about the contents of the equipment cases e Leica Builder 505 Total Station e Tape measure Software e AutoCAD v2007 Theolt R7 Remember that high temperatures can affect your Total Station and Tablet PC chose a desirable temperature for working an umbrella and sufficient breaks to avoid any problems with the hardware Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals e Motion Computing Tablet PC e Aluminium Tripod e Umbrella 31 Preparation Check compliance of communication ports between the Total Station Tablet PC and Theolt On the total station please check settings of the communication port 1 Switch on the Total Station by pressing the red button on the side and hold for 3 seconds 2 Using the upper yellow button press to tab Config press the middle buttom under the screen COM and check Data output RS232 this means that the Total Station is writing to the cable and not to the external or USB memory e Baudrate 19200 e Databits 8 e Parity None e Endmark CR LF e Stopbits 1 3 To change fields you need to use the arrows When done press OK On the Tablet PC 1 Connectthe Universal data Download Cable Galaxyz to the Total Station carefully and to the upper USB p
25. 4 Go to the tab page label and make sure that the points are labelled with the value of the field comment Pens o Dinn Darius Scions Fein Cubes Dunt anid jov 8 Panes HTML P ir Lacer aur ran in ee pum Menor ana gd pe ipii inni Tm a mi Ji ares cd be loomed Lag Tu cotton E Taa re Liai Tact j Test miei Everything is ready now you look on the toolbar for the lightening symbol it must be yellow 15 Then you choose the identify tool click on a point scroll to the attribute image and click on the lightening symbol Cross your fingers and the photo will appear i Making new points by digitizing on an existing background 1 Open ArcCatalog E ArcCatalog 2 Make anew shapefile point Untitled Arcilap TRIS a ArcCatalog ArcEditon C Documents and Settings Adm Eile Edit View Go Tools Window Help B Folder File Geodatabase E Personal Geodatabase RN Connect Folder t Disconnect Folder 7X Delete o xis Group Layer Rename me e Shapefile Properties Gy ood a Coverage Relatianship Idas Print Metadata Ei Turm Feat id te aS E Turn Feabur lassi Exit Wy Toolbox B L ArcInfo Workspace AEEA EE dBASE Table i e iz 15 tr Ca imo 88 INFO tahle Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 3 Give ita name e g reference points 4 Choose as coordinate system projected coordinate sys
26. 84 dd Est i Sm em Dea Tyre x pt liii ie r3 L udis Fahr Tant Pa i n mis BEC LT uii item il Penta Cat gant rem cid Pesia Fre Ir ammi impe Pan d tsi 4 15 ewe 64 f Extra exercise with data of Jerusalem 1 First thing to do when you get some data is look what attributes are with these data 2 Add the data in the map Israel layers base map 3 Open the attribute table and look to the different fields and their values Um jar pum gemens pan fee at iuto Dn File Vi I File Edit View Bookmarks Insert Selection Tools Window Help TITEEC ME ejm pu Jien o G amp ntcoaer m toAIta E De Si hajoe AL 1 8 300 TER i i HB pti rhe d sil m i i mi a bas nm Traat A IL M Ar a mi fal E 3 na me CHEF i i m MM E Tabl e r ume mete pum o t r Hiep F m i um li L Ds fire m uve Ws and Relates ma ima Im iM mua aaa an odis 1 4R Zoom To Layer iB Aim rg tii al P e ini H IM bg mmm mal bl a Pini m oni Lo toom Ta Make Viable grep raid l Ei i 2D i dauid E Un mr HA Minos E YIiInOIE Tm me EE D i a Lui en i all Visible Scale Range b rh Pega a aad a wr Hi Fi MI MI I M Use Symbol Levels ree ee EN 1 3 purs mel irme 358 1 Mi pom iM um 4 Hi k FU LI Selection j m i iN OW OUTRE d it rmm a Y E Label Features ae Pa a a unmmamm Wer Labels ta ermmvetstia
27. Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals a methodology for digital recording of buildings and monuments in Jerusalem La y j m Mario Santana Quintero Ona Vileikis Guido Kips mom Lemaire International Centre for Conservation KU Leuven a EN University College St Lieven w m h SS e e amp A _ A o Lu 3 E WELFARE ILLU ASSOCIATION Content Part 1 Principles of documentation and recording of historic buildings and sites dM bata vero dre d To AEE A A EO Em 8 lung m 9 Sob AIM MS CANS E E A E A A E E EAE E E in eMe mossa tice v eeu 10 aBa e EE O E E een eee T dU ee T ee 13 o GoliServaton or Nerita GC places uiian iiei trt petet EEr AI x rt SaNa Da Eaa iaae esiet 15 aD Grima in a Heritage Place Baseline cerminan Ene tinet mata aan iaia a t ieai eridan 16 Recordames heritage PII O eee A E EE E E 18 ee oo e E E T ua AA mi bete its DE E EE 18 b Planning for recording selection of tools essent 20 PEAY OIL GIORNO SSHSOES ca r a tiir etie setae itt Duero Gen d CIL ME 22 EL SOU SS OL BETOE u E E cpu tup crime iMt tic E E mr ci EDE 23 E Level oL GnEdPe HIE HE ounce editt ornetur c E ET IEEE 24 8 Risk assessment making a safety plan eee eee eene tete rnt tn tete teta rats tata ta ninos 25 9 Heritage recording projects Checklist usiana citet pesi aaeanoa Everett editt a dR E deter Ets 26
28. EE r Eel el e Goto Prolific USB to Serial Comm Port COM7 right click and select Properties 32 e When on Prolific USB to Serial Comm Port COM7 Properties windows appear go to the tab Port Settings and make sure Prolific USB to Serial Comm Port COM7 Properties 2 X General Port Settings Driver Details Bits per second 19200 Y TheaLt is starting with the instruments Data bits 8 configued below You may change the instrumentis or enable disable now Parity None A RE mu Stop bits 1 i iil lil i Hl lif Instrument Mot Selected i The settings file being used is C Program Files Latimer CAD Limited TheoLt RF THEOLT IMI Show this dialog for 10 Sec Close 8 Onthe THeolt 7 0 windows e Gotothe Advanced button here make sure that COM Port Number is set to COM7 e Press the tab settings e Press the gray button on the right e When the Theoltt32 Settings windows appear set the following parameters a On the AutoCAD tab select your me version on AutoCAD version in this case Arar Selling ler COM uu AutoCAD 2 007 b Set also the Block Scale to 3 so the instrument positions are smaller 5 Press OK e Use FPO buffers bagues 15552 eonpabble UART Saad lower ir io core conmecten paler gea bogie eatin or later gend omne Reserve Luter Low T J Mana qq HI s hs TheoLt32 Se
29. Fees EE j Open anvinuee Tibie l i bl E aT dap cie E pene Soria luca E the Syme Less Ez a rom Te iecit Fans Lises Faure P Fin To rite Etiam Ej hr Tasas d anim SF Cem feier tr noel L man a urea met ee ee ee m oues Bara b biaia Than Fin Deb Serii Lr fren n Lange hr Lise Dhi Fer beih trd Fate IT I a 24 M Dem JOD A6 dus x me wae oe ee t T ele ed Inrtznn A new theme will appear But the program has not asked for a place to save this new layer so it doesn t exist as a separate layer If we want to make a new theme from this selected data we have to export it as a new theme Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 8 Right Click on the selection layer gt Data gt export data give a name and a location Export it as a layer fee Eda View Doekmaeks jener a ect nm jonh Wire Hee z A gt ay Cf amp reso DRL EES e Saar Un copy Wan x Bomar LJ a T EB Open Aninibute Tii 3 jimi and Bilao ie 2 bas A Iom To Layer ico os 71 Cm double Stale Panga LI EE quc mbil Levels CIPA mary Selection owe l Convert Fretune to Gtephecs Comeet Syenbokogy to Fepnesencabon Serer ak Lager Fiir er the carmine coxa dinvstre s yalre as 5 tha lavari pouce data C ihe dnin frame w Cunt hues he a Tatu e Ce Bear usum sello eo Data d cal Temp Locate she 9 Turn offthe layers that you don t need Base Map 10 Chan
30. LE AND SAFE clear from wet dust wind and traffic foot goats vehicle or otherwise Make sure the instrument is clamped to the tribrach Keep the tablet in the shade and never point the telescope into the sun 2 VERTICALLY CENTERED OVER THE POINT If its not over the mark don t use it 3 HORIZONTALLY LEVEL Keep an eye on the bubble it will move off centre over time Use the foot screws to bring it back to level but dont forget if you adjust the level you will need to check the centring Small adjustments can be made by carefully unscrewing the central mounting and sliding the tribrach back over the mark E 36 Measuring To measure with the Total Station make sure that your device is level and on top of the instrument position that you know the instrument height and that you have a reference position On the Total Station 1 Using the upper yellow button press to tab CONFIG 2 VERY IMPORTANT Make sure that the following settings are set on the Total Station e HZ Increment Right e V Setting Zenith Otherwise the measurements will be mirrored and wrong see page 61 of Chapter 6 2 on the Leica Builder Series User Manual 3 Now to measure still on the config tab go down the page in the screen using the lower arrow until you reach Measure amp Record 4 Select and with the side arrows select ALL in 1 option 5 Now using the upper yellow button press to tab PROG the middle button
31. Manuals ae oe ees od copie e Go to Photoplan gt Image gt Load image and browse for the distorted image of your elevation hit open e Now place it next to your control points See Figure 8 c e Go to Photoplan gt Image rectification by control points gt Rectification of Photos Projective Transformation e Press New and select the distorted image See Figure 8 d Targets E LL i a OC hha erede Fred Aog a aE d iJi CETERO A aal 8 Hg p T I Fr HEURES xu TEE amr e Hit new to Fart Ama mith yic pitii it im L eu une MOS to rectify dug laxis mci rcm P MEUS II E T 2o sar BI M eu one Resulting image after rectification process 50 Back in the Rectification of Photos windows now go to Add Redefine button See Figure 8 d When back in Autocad select the control point zoom into the area where this control point is on the distorted image and pick with the mouse See Figure 9 a b Continue doing this process with all the control points when finished press enter Back in the Rectification of Photos windows go to File name and hit the resulting rectified image See Figure 9 c Check the accuracy of your control points by looking at the deviation column if everything is according to the desired accuracy hit Rectify You can alternatively select a control point with less accuracy and hit DE Activate See Figure 9 c Hit Rectify
32. al Heritage Recording Manuals Guidance on inventory and documentation of the cultural heritage 2009 The Council of Europe s Guidance on inventory and documentation of the cultural heritage expresses that inventories are indispensable for the purposes of identification protection interpretation and physical preservation of movable objects historic buildings archaeological sites and cultural landscapes Council of Europe 2009 p 11 This book provides not only a detailed explanation of inventories but also a standard on how to produce records Any organization starting a heritage resources inventory should obtain a copy of this book 12 4 Heritage places assessment The protection of heritage places is only possible with the inclusion of these resources in pre inventories inventories national register world heritage list or other legal instruments that identify the significance and integrity at national regional and or international levels Monitoring Prevention Chart 1 identification of heritage places author Chart1 providesthedifferentlevelsofaction when a site is recognized recording documentation and information systems play an essential role in providing information for decision making in the process of identification protection mitigations management presentation and other actions Regarding heritage assessment the relation between significance and integrity plays an essential role C
33. ale for Google earth for zooming in when opening the file f e 1000 6 Click OK the kmz file is being created now 7 Open windows explorer look for the kmz file you just made and click on it 8 Google earth will open and zoom to this file automatically Final result with Jerusalem example E gt Google Each UNUM Fie Edit View Tool Add Help maea Ty soso Ga m E spe g M a i 1 re 7 r v i T a Fy To Find Businesses I Directions t M s Fly to e 5 Mave Tork NT T E J Hd Places Add Content fusi ces My Places 3 amp V 2 Sightseeing Tour Zorg ervoor dat de lasg JD Gebouwen mn ingeschakeld 4 Temporary Places F us Base Map Layers e Wc primary Database C Y Borders and Labels O B Places of Interest O Panoramic Photos ER Roads cel C5 3D Buildings 5 liM QD Ocean E f Street View ae Weather a 7 Gall LPS Uu d ET lua ra i 7 7 Uae gt pay th Z EUA 4 ne sasha diate ppt D i oe i ras Hm Ie i i pAs Ex D wa za ots Y T OD More JE j J Na ur capte in Pe tae m P ero cy her TA T 1 ms k C Seer jt MM Es coro Mer pe O 1 z 4 E a a E cue cuni i i za m Tea e i 2 j m a I Terrain a ie aims nos vli E E Tex f be T S Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 70 h Make Hyperlinks to Photo s As preparation make sure that a map GIS photos is under C GIS training data V is
34. and look at your image See Figure 9 cJ Now your rectified image should appear on the correct position See Figure 9 d button next browse and give a name to the UG Har us Vu yr 7 Fa Selecting targets Apt Poalior of orioixe Pa Sareea Dhimmi napa The rmm o CE S amu magnae Papua GUETOETUGS F Larecbra ms i aae ed Se e e Derim edie zr pe Jimie ji ir iaa NAH YLEI SUI ba Da h Deed m nmd c8 sd COD Cha OCP EH s ma GPR jb Le m KI CEN cEn rei zb 1583 DR Cm DN dre KE Check deviations myi ihh s IX tO c ikh GU a rg Aus ie Iun m o 0X ium dx eventually turn off low accuracy targets remember that to Miren get this information at Feds mage least five targets are naam Vad Spores cree vM Resulting image after rectification Pein 5 rure arca gini When ready hit process a Crit Rectify to get the d MEE corrected image Figure 9 photoplan rectifying images Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 51 e Andrews D You can now click to hide areas which are not rectified This is done by drawing a polyline around the rectified areas and closing the line See Figure 10 a b Now go to Photoplan image Clip image Select the image to clip Select the polyline you just drew Press enter and on the Photoplan Delete used polylines clip Yes See Figure 10 c a Figure 10 photoplan clipping rectified images Further References
35. ature 6 Open the attribute table of the theme RCL on the theme name and choose open attribute table oO mins in ai a admi ki Pm D nur P D reg a 3 regen n eh lation uu A D eowery a WR Ahh mit br Ef TL amacm shape HIPS CHIMY OME CMIRY 9c meal 150 GT 0 ki 5 108 Pare Vus ER Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals Top most layer E Location 35 379875 32 124547 Decimal Degrees 5 Vial Bars 5 Select with identify tool the different areas in Israel Look to the attributes 4 Palestinian Territory Occupied i 7 Select with select features tool one of the areas and click in the attribute table on show selected 57 8 Check the box of the theme admin in the table of contents Open the attribute table and go to the column country name RCL on the heading and choose sort ascending Scroll down EN d p da i ild Rege nas D Gm E I a _ i HE a WE fgn ME FA ERA Ea Nera Tdi Papen amos mad s Ligue Wl Pagon mii TAR 9 Look onto the map where the area is located EDC N D Fs CAAA FREI i 4 n hy to Israel Select them all of them by pointing to the little grey field in the first column field and holding shift button 8300 2232233222228 Eey m tus 10 To undo selections go to the main menu and choose selection clear selected features i Pind Features Plac
36. av 1155 The Getty Conservation Institute http www getty edu conservation International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing ISPRS it is a non governmental organization devoted to the development of international cooperation for the advancement of the photogrammetry remote sensing and spatial information sciences SIS GIS and LIS and their applications The Society operates without discrimination on the grounds of race religion nationality or political philosophy ISPRS is a Society of National and Regional Societies which are Ordinary Members Associate Members and Regional Members from 103 countries around the world from which individuals are derived to participate in Society activities http www isprs org Recording Documentation and Information Systems RecorDIM Initiative http cipa icomos org recordim UNESCO World Heritage Centre http whc unesco org Virtual Heritage Network an international organisation designed to Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals promote the utilisation of technology for the education interpretation conservation and preservation of Natural Cultural and World Heritage http www virtualheritage net e Virtual Systems and MultiMedia Society dealing with the use of Virtual Reality in research and industry specialized in Virtual Heritage http www vsmm org World Monuments Fund http www wmf Org Recording and documentation initiatives
37. ayed a leading role in this area of cross disciplinary research and practice This training course offer a unique opportunity for professionals of heritage institutions in the Welfare Association to learn new approaches best practices and research results in the area of heritage information
38. can save a project as name mxd The extension is mxd 2 This file contains no data it just contains the names and locations of the themes that are used and the set up data such as used symbology labelling selections etc 3 If you change the location of the data and try to open an existing project the TOC appears correctly but there seem not to be any data 7 country In lt all other values gt BND TYPE ae pastine Wi Intl Bnd ry Median Line rivers em Le oantryQ6 3 continent Ku _ all other values CONTIMENT L lAfrica Ea LJAntarctica Asia C Australia k mies o Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals E Data Frame Editor bf nEBS fa tle A Text Layers gg Meatline oa Cit 4 tabel Leali de North Arrow a ul Frame x selbe tabel Events fm Scale Text H L4 Picture mu zBKLIkartogral wh Object E m 5 Ifyour layout is satisfactory you can make an image by clicking File export Map and select the resolution and the format you want and also the address visible 4 The check boxes in the TOC are grey and there is a red exclamation mark 5 To make the data visible you need to change the description of the source 6 RCLon the theme name choose properties source and set data source Than browse until you find the place where the data was placed tt Exo TE SAEN Aa Left 17E TE dd Dei A A dd Bg LU 223
39. cording Manuals 5 Type an SQL expression in the empty box below 6 The syntax of this expression must be completely correct so the best way is to choose the separate elements of the query by double clicking First select the correct layer 7 Than make sure the expression is as shown below 8 Look in the attribute table 11 or look in TOC in the tab page selection gaz cities cntryD amp In E country In admin ln F rivers 11 region In lationg M country E entryi continent admin region bi BOrvaBltegun Os cities Only show eelectable layers in this kr Create a new selection l ADMIN NAME ES IPS CNTRY CNTR Y NAME STATUS POF RAMK TUF CLASS lt gt Like 1 000 000 to 5 000 000 100 000 to 250 007 Ea E And 250 000 to 500 000 6 000 000 and greater lt Or sa0001 100 000 50 000 te 1 000 000 L I Not Less than 50 000 d GoTo SELECT FROM cles WHERE 8 8 POP CLASS 500 000 to 1 000 000 OF POP CLASS 1 000 000 te 5 000 000 Clos Ve y Hep Load Sae 62 10 Let s make a selection by location e g which elaet Be sto ales cities are in Africa Lets you select Features From one or more layers based on where they are located in relation to the Features in another layer e First clear the selections that were made UI T wank bo before M select features from e e
40. d dwg to ArcMap Outside the old city we don t have a base map but we can look for recognizable points in the Israelian GIS webservice WO HF drm SS Fr RO si i remi Dt boas nA LUE d he be __ 0SH RAN UEMSQERECNOR 8 Zoom inthe part of the city you are interested in and move the cursor to some recognizable points You see coordinates at the top of the screen 9 Note all the coordinates you need tome 352 483 ornen 632626 30 222168 91 nan Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 10 Make a dBase table in ArcCatalog with x and y fields and also a field with point number ArcCatalog ArcEditor C Documents and Settingstho Elle Edit view Go Tools Window Help Folder 4 e Connect Folder m File Geodatabase Wie Bl Disconnect Folde J Personal Geodatabase E X Delete Layer Group Layer Rename 2 ie shapefile Properties a f E ta G ielatinnist adi Print Merarnars Exit S Toolbox ArcInfo Workspace dBASE Table 5 23 Rc EE INFO table 3 St PP Coverage lll qu Address Locator Creates a new object of the se xj YML Document 11 Insert the table in ArcMap and start editing mode le 12 Type the coordinates in the right fields use comma 13 Stop editing and save edits 14 RCL on the name of the table in the TOC and choose for disp
41. e been carried out in order to produce a Measured Dataset of representations dossier for the preparation of the Heritage Place Baseline report REVIEW EXISTING DOCUMENTATION DIGITIZE RELEVANT EXISTING DOCUMENTATION RECORD MORE INFORMATION TO DEFINE BASELINE COMPLEMENTING EXISTING DOCUMENTATION COLLECT BASIC INFORMATION PREPARE MEASURED MAPS ASSESS SIGNIFICANCE amp INTEGRITY DEFINE A STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE ASSESS STATE OF CONSERVATION MATERIALS CHRONOLOGY CONDITION ETC IDENTIFY SOURCES OF DETERIORATION ASSESS THREATS USE SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGHS WEAKNESSES OPPORTUNITIES amp THREATS L IL LJL JL JE I DEFINE BOUNDARIES CORE BUFFER PREPARE AND DISSEMINATE DOSSIER WITH DOCUMENTATION Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 26 10 Further references Charters and guidelines ICOMOS charters http www international icomos org centre_ documentation chartes_eng htm last visited 20 08 2010 The Burra Charter http www icomos org australia burra html accessed 20 08 2010 Core Data Index to Historic Buildings and Monuments of the Architectural Heritage Core data developed by the Getty http www object id com heritage intro3 html accessed 20 08 2010 Developing Data Standards from English Heritage s FISH http www english heritage org uk server show nav 8331 accessed 20 08 2010 Documentation requirements for buildings proposed for demolition and standards for architectural d
42. e sure that Next Station number corresponds to your desired instrument position you want to measure always start with 201 Theolt 7 0 Control Draw A ll Mest Station m L de Settings Contour view Project 14 Now measure with the Total Station remember if you are measuring with the Prism to set the correct Prism height this is done by going to the additional Instrument Leica Builder RM window on the TH box press the check mark and measure Instrument Leica Builder RM AEN res a 15 A windows Theolt Control Type will appear hit Control Station Fixed TheoLt Control Type Station Mame o S TAZTUT This ig the First time this station has been referenced in this traverse Please confirm whether the station is a control station or nat Control Station Fired Dies Station Measuring features 1 Make sure you are in the tab Draw on Theolt 2 Split AutoCAD in two viewports plan view and 3D view go to view viewports Z viewports on Enter a configuration option type vertical 3 With orbit command rotate the viewport to obtain a good 3D view of the part you are measuring Lm Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 16 After this a request for the status of the station may be prompted The station should be declared as fixed 17 Measure all your instrument stations 18 When finished chan
43. eady existing stock of information As an activity it stands for the systematic collection and archiving of records in order to preserve them for future reference It can be said Today s recording is tomorrow s documentation e Heritage information The integrated activities of recording documentation and information management e Heritage recording The graphic or photographic capturing of information describing the physical configuration evolution and condition of a heritage at known points in time e Information management The process of finding cataloguing storing and sharing information by making it accessible to potential users now and in the future e Recording Used in this publication in a broad sense meaning the acquisition of new information deriving from all activities on a heritage asset including heritage recording research and investigation conservation use and management and maintenance and monitoring e Research and investigation Used to describe in general a variety of activities aimed at the acquisition of information pertinent to increasing knowledge of a cultural heritage place While research is related more to off site surveys e g archival research investigation relates to the direct acquisition of information from the heritage place as a primary source Recording is an essential component of research and investigation at each step and at each level of the conservation process Architectur
44. ectified software It is important to be aware that surveyors specialized in this type of survey use specialized software to Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals the different planes in a step pyramid here each plane has five controls which are measured to produce an appropriate orthographic projection of the elevation of this subject Each plane requires rectification understand the distortion parameters of a lens called camera calibration Figure 4 illustrates how a leveled and parallel photograph to the plane is taken to reduce perspective distortion however in most cases this type of distortion is difficult to overcome as the distance to the subject is little and the leveled camera would not capture the entire elevation For this reason in many cases the camera is tilted The specialized software explained in this manual will systematically reduce the perspective distortion 43 IMAGE ISSUES Radial distortion is a failure of a lens to be rectilinear a failure to image lines into lines If a photograph is not taken straight on then even with a perfect rectilinear lens rectangles will appear as trapezoids lines are imaged as lines but the angles between them are not preserved tilt is not a conformal map This effect can be controlled by using a perspective control lens or corrected in postprocessing Issues affecting photography as a metric survey tool Distortion free image Perspective distor
45. ections Most drawings of buildings are of this nature Reekie F Reekie s Architectural drawing Architectural Press 4th edition Oxford 1988 p 46 PhoToPlan Measuring within photographs Manual PhoToPlan 6 0 Kubit 2010 pp 3 1 3 5 52 APPENDIX 3 Example of Rectified Images South Elevation Alter Taharga TEMPLE B5000 Title CAD amp Scaled rectified photos Technique TCR407 Leica Total Station Precision Around 0 02 m Survey details Remarks Q WORLD HERITAGE CENTRE hs SUDAN Level 0 SITE MANAGEMENT PLAN PROJECT GEBEL BARKAL i ae mi ue UN SUMA um E E uum UND am n p om lm L i I eu n umm e noie ea DWG A3 13SUGBTEMB500 DWG w Q a S S s m z ul E tn o 7 E e lt i a a 14 dec 06 1 7 Surveyed amp drawn by Dr M Santana Quintero Date drawn T 7 S i ao a m E D S o el E S o 9 2 a BR ey et j i Aeara Sane Crom Gees alls a oss Baira Delos Do 024 DM 1M Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 95 3 Geographic Information Systems d Most Used Toolbar New Map File make a new project Open open an existing ArcMap project mxd Save save as an ArcMap project mxd Print Cut Copy Paste Delete Undo redo Add data maps or tables adding into the project Map Scale change scale of the view
46. ely before adjusting the next Measure and record the height of the instrument 6 Switch on the Total Station by pressing the red button on the side and hold for 3 seconds 7 Wait the level should appear automatically if this does not appear go to e Using the upper yellow button press to tab THEO press the middle bottom under the screen Level 35 9 Make sure the red lower laser is directly on top of the Instrument Position this is done by elevating two legs with your hands and putting on top of the point 9 Make sure that the instrument is in a comfortable height for you to reach and measure 10 Now use the legs to level using the upper water level when the bubble reaches the center the electronic level will be activated now you can use the electronic level 11 Before starting to work make sure again that your lower laser is directly on top of the Instrument position if not move the device by unscrewing the Total Station in the tripod be very careful level again if needed 12 When ready press OK 13 Take the height of the instrument from the ground to the symbol under the Leica name on the side of the device write down this number somewhere Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals When complete the setup procedure must achieve three things which are essential for measurements to work If these conditions are not met the work will be imprecise and beyond repair 1 STAB
47. ent of information is important for the understanding of cultural heritage The rapid rise in new digital technologies has revolutionized the practice of recording heritage places Digital tools and media offer a myriad of new opportunities for collecting analyzing and disseminating information about heritage sites With these new opportunities there are also conflicts and an intense effort to build digital media into the education of conservation professionals The manuals provide a comprehensive guide on the selection of tools for heritage recording and documentation the application of information systems in monitoring and the use of three dimensional capturing and visualization techniques for virtualized reconstruction of heritage places Why recording e Createapermanentrecord thatis capable of being communicated from generation to generation that could be available in case of destruction and or alterations of the heritage s significance and integrity e Protection leading to Conservation documentation is a strategic tool permitting informed decision by identification interpretation and classification of heritage places As well as for detecting issues processes that might affect the significance and integrity of these properties Information enhances the understanding of the subject The resulting record enables the implementation of interventions mitigations required to provide protection and therefore its conse
48. equirements of information required to define the baseline e Identify site location centroid boundaries elements and buffer zone e Identify and map evidences of criteria e Significance and integrity assessment Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals Administration plan plans of features sections elevations three dimensional models etc This document pretends presenting an approach about preparing a baseline set of measured plans In order to identify the extent of field recording necessary it is important to prepare a documentary research to review and identify gaps in the existing information documentation on the site This first assessment will allow to estimate the degree of additional recording work required to prepare an adequate set of documents to mapped indicators 4000 YEARS INE t Redefining Identification indicators Assessment o Montomg Assessment Mitigations Mitigations e Risk assessment threats and hazards associated to indicators e Administrative and management issues current and passed mitigations e Other assessments Chart 5 illustrates the components of a Heritage Place Baseline HPB which provide all the 16 relevant information to understand the current situation of the resource studied To complement the HPB and following on the idea of threats affecting heritage places chart 5 provides a list of causes of decay These aspects have been defi
49. es Addresses Route Locations Find In lt Visible layers i Find features that are similar to or contain the search string Search All fields Tn Field f Each layer s primary display Field Fight chek a row to show context manu 18 objects fi m Pan To G Create Bookmark identify PD select rj Unselect 4 Add to My Places X Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 11 To find one object you can also use the binocular on the tab page features Type Yemen and select Find 12 Different items are found DCL or RCL and let it flash Assignment e Check the box of the theme cntry06 and rivers uncheck the theme admin e Look for the country Iraq and try to identify the rivers in this country Solution Tigris and Euphrates 98 c Manipulating the Visual Presentation 1 Uncheck all themes except country 06 2 DCL the theme country06 choose the tab page symbology choose for categories than for H 3 Layer Properties unique values than you select the value field country name and check add all values General Source Selection Display Symbology Fields Definition Query Labels Joins amp Relates HTML Popup Draw categories using unique values of one field J Import Value Field Unique values Unique values many CNTRY NAME Colot Ramp Match to symbols in Value Label titi L ae Pi v all othe
50. es buildings Direct completeness of operability remote and higher and setting limiting Indirect resulting records On the field locations recording of the fabric Chart 9 planning selection of tool s for recording author the institutional and staff potentials will be the most effective way The following aspects have been defined to provide a guideline for this selection chart 9 Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals allows to record the site only once a week for eight hours and the level of record is detailed this means that a faster technique capable of recording a great number of measurements is needed 20 Organization variables These variables are associated to the current situation of the organization involved in the recording process in many cases these variables assist in evaluating the need of outsourcing parts and or the entire recording project Recording techniques require specific infrastructure and personnel skills to be use in a cost effective way this is a critical variable that is often neglected in many projects A series of issues are explained in chart 9 illustrating the impact of these variables Project variables The project variables are aimed at defining what type of heritage information is to be recorded according to the needs of an inventory conservation strategy preparation of a site management plan maintenance plan etc The variables here presented and illustrated in chart
51. es and problem areas The quantity of photos taken will vary with the size of the site and related structures and features and the client s requirements For a building a reconnaissance record would normally include elevations together with significant details More complex sites such as cultural landscapes or archaeological excavations will require general views from all compass points and at various height elevations that is heights of land supplemented as needs dictate by representative details The Preliminary Record Preliminary recording will complement the reconnaissance record by providing more complete information pertaining to the most significant elements of a site The purpose of this record is to produce a record of the resource s major features Additionally the preliminary REGISTER RECONAISSANCE ISSUES TO RECORD Location Centroid accessi bility simplified significance assessment type and history ACCURACY EXAMPLE Not to scale SCALE MEASURED PLANS EXAMPLE 1 10000 1 20000 RECORDING TOOLS MEASURED PLANS EXAMPLE SATELLITE IMAGES GPS NAVIGATION LEVEL DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY AERIAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY EXPECTED DELIVERABLES Photographic report Photo key plan Initial condition survey decsriptive sketches CATALOGUE PRELIMINARY Location centroid accessibility significance type history boundaries buffer zone management issues Plans average 10 cm details 2 cm as 1 10 1
52. ese rules e Nothing is straight square or horizontal e Record from the wide big to the small fault theory e For conservation record as built condition record only what you see make difference between what you see and assumptions deduced from logical way of fabric e Create a BASIS and CONTROL system e Record and provide provenance information The heritage recorders should bear in mind that it is crucial to provide a measured dataset of representations that truly presents the actual state of conservation of the property Chart 7 illustrates the assessments required to define the Heritage Place Baseline HPB taking into consideration the rules explained above Present state of conservation of Buffer zone is intended to protect World Heritage sites from negative influences In other words it represents a zone that in itself is not of outstanding universal value but that may influence a World Heritage site M rner J World Heritage and Buffer Zones p 13 UNESCO World Heritage Centre 2009 Boundaries should be drawn to ensure the full expression of the outstanding universal value and the integrity and or authenticity of the property P 26 2009 Monuments architectural works works of monumental sculpture and painting cal nature inscriptions cave dwellings and combinations of features which are of outstanding universal value from P 13 2009 UNESCO W
53. g from the K U Leuven He is responsible for the contacts with industry and surveying community The cooperation with the department of construction and architecture and with the RLICC dates from only a few years ago He is a member of the FIG International federation of surveyors and of the European Thematic Network EEGECS Moreover he was responsible for the organisation of a postgraduate program for professional surveyors 2007 and 2008 and Master classes for surveyors at the KaHo Sint Lieven Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals Ona Vileikis is a doctoral researcher at the Raymond Lemaire International Centre for Conservation RLICC K U Leuven She is working on the development of an Information System in view of the nomination of the Silk Road Central Asia as a serial World Heritage Site contributing in bridging the gap between technology and heritage decision makers Ona is an architect with international experience in heritage and conservation and holds a Master of Arts in World Heritage Studies from the Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus Germany These studies were accompanied by research in Australia and an internship at ICCROM International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property Rome Sheisalsoa member of ICOMOS Barbara Fogarasi is a research assistant at the Raymond Lemaire International Centre for Conservation KU Leuven where she has previously completed t
54. ge symbols to make the map cleaner Wall red and outline also red and 3 thick Public plaza grey gt yellow and outline also yellow and 3 thick Put in an alias for unknown 11 Go to the layout view and insert legend title scale bar and text See next page 66 It is very important for any map that you give some metadata on the map date source of the data author Location of unknown buildings in Jerusalem data 306 2010 author datasource Changing coordinate systems Data Jerusalem Note Before this exercise you have to understand some principles of geodesy and map projections See presentation Geodesy introduction Exercise 1 Opena new project 2 Add the theme base map Look to the coordinate system of the data frame Layer Properties gt Source it has a projected coordinate system Palestine grid The dataframe takes always the coordinate system of the first theme you load in 3 If you move the cursor and you look down right on your screen you can see grid coordinates changing meters 4 For our own memory we will change the name of the dataframe to Palestine grid Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals Dota Frame Properties Annotation Groups Extent Rectangles Frome General DataFrame Coordinate System Ilumination Grids Map Cache Palestine 1923 spas Grid Proj Cassini Central Meridian 45 212081 Scale Factor
55. ge to the tab Draw to start surveying the features Thealt 4 1 Conka Draw Settings Contour Mie Project Transparent A xd 4 Createthe setoflayersto carry outthe survey in an organized way split them by elevation orientations e Layers for controls targets for rectified photography ex West targets East targets etc e Layers for features windows doors openings etc ex West features East features etc e Layers for cross sections Cross section A Cross section B etc 5 Select 3Dpoly command and start measuring features e For targets connect control points with 3D Polylines 3Dpoly or lines line Draw the lines that are being surveyed on the printed photographs and or sketches this will allow you to understand back in the office the geometry you are creating with the sticker and or natural targets e For other features it is not needed to draw on the photos and sketches 6 Save your file from time to time use qsave command For more information read page 34 TheoLt r7 0 3 Reference Manual on Draw Tab 39 AutoCAD tips for surveying with TheoLt 1 Use viewports to see the whole and the part 2 Use plan world to check the orientation has worked ok 3 Use layers to separate work by day station and surveyor 4 Freeze off layers you don t need it is always worth the time taken to get a clear view of where you are working 5 3D views will let you keep a check on
56. graphy is a highly effective technique to generate a correct image based representation of a fully or roughly flat plane this tool can be used if the following conditions are available a The surface should be flat not irregular Nevertheless depending on needs the recorder can use a certain degree of assumption about the irregularities of the surface b The camera should be roughly or absolutely parallel to the surface to record c An external reference system should be implemented to be able to acquire the scale of the object and reduce the distortion of the photograph d Overlapping of at least 3096 is required for recording the surface if multiple photographs are being made The objective of rectified or plane parallel photography is to produce a partial or absolute true to scale photographic image print of an object such as the facade of a building ICOMOS 1990 p 54 It is important to bear in mind that each regular plane should be rectified separately to cover the whole subject s fabric This technique is executed in three phases of work photo acquisition photo rectification and photo export Some scaled rectified packages as Imagemap Photoplan and Asrix offer the possibility of rectifying images from real time measurements taken with the Total Station under the CAD environment NOT RECOMMENDED FOR Irregular surfaces Circular surfaces Benefits Quick and reliable technique to record elevati
57. hart 2 illustrates this relation between evaluating a site and defining the heritage place s statement of significance This is shown by the number of evidences by which these aspects significance are present in the fabric integrity In addition the results of the Heritage Place Assessment including the statement of significance will serve as ground to define a risk assessment of the property by considering factors that could potentially affect the integrity of heritage places These issues can be depicted Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals This manual presents an approach and techniques to prepare a measured dataset of representations of a heritage place This is an important part of the heritage places assessment which involves the definition of statement of significance analysis of threats affecting the integrity of the site and the actual state of conservation AHO ing to J Shubha Degrees of intervention an raman ED NN from the UNESCO World Heritage Operational Guidelines e Development Pressures e Environmental Pressures e Natural Disasters and Preparedness e Visitor tourism Pressures e Number of inhabitants within property buffer zone e Threat of armed conflict The evaluation of these threats will provide a number of indicators allowing defining the information heritage needs for this particular heritage place These aspects are illustrated in chart 3 In additio
58. he Master Programme in Conservation Her main task is leading a comprehensive evaluation of a rehabilitation project by the Council of Europe on the Balkans She received her undergraduate architecture degreeatthe University of Toronto after whichshe completed a two year postgraduate programme in monument protection at the Technical University of Budapest Hungary Before coming to Belgium she worked at the State Centre for the Conservation and Restoration of Historic Monuments in Budapest preparing surveys and restoration design for historic buildings Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals Welfare Association Jerusalem Principles of documentation and recording of historic buildings and sites 1 Introduction jme zi Es m F at d Figure 1 making a reconnaissance survey using a GPS Jerusalem 2010 author Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals Good decisionsin heritage conservation are based on timely relevant and accurate information about the conditions materials and evolution of heritage buildings and landscapes Therefore documenting recording and analysis of heritage places is an essential part of their conservation and management Heritage information plays an essential role in the adequate preparation implementation and monitoring of conservation strategies Good decisions in conservation are based on timely relevant and sufficient information For this reason the acquisition and managem
59. he grounds of the actual recording of historic buildings as it defines Recording is the capture of information which describes the physical configuration condition and use of monuments groups of buildings and sites at points in time and it is an essential part of the conservation process ICOMOS 1996 According to the ICOMOS 1996 Principles for the Recording of Monuments Groups of Buildings and Sites recording should be undertaken e when compiling a national regional or local inventory e as a fully integrated part of research and conservation activity e before during and after any works of repair alteration or other intervention and when evidence of its history is revealed during such works e when total or partial demolition 10 destruction abandonment or relocation is contemplated or where the heritage is at risk of damage from human or natural external forces e during or following accidental or unforeseen disturbance which damages the cultural heritage e when change of use or responsibility for management or control occurs UNESCO World Guidelines OG Heritage Operational The nomination of World Heritage sites is governed by the Operational Guidelines which are periodically revised to reflect the decisions of UNESCO s World Heritage Committee The World Heritage Convention is ratified and applied in more than 187 countries UNESCO 2010 making these guidelines the most rec
60. hotography with Photoplan and AutoCAD e Basic GPS surveying and processing with GIS works and e Reference DVDs with essential readings other publications and presentations during the course These manuals complement the lectures and training provided in July 2010 d Instructors Mario E Santana Quintero is both professor at the University College St Lieven Belgium and assistant professor at the Raymond Lemaire Centre for Conservation University of Leuven Belgium He is also a lecturer at the University of Pennsylvania USA and guest professor at the University of Aachen RWTH Germany Along with his academia work he is currently the Vice President of the ICOMOS Scientific Committee on Heritage Documentation CIPA and executive officer of the Virtual Systems and Multimedia Society Since 1997 he has participated as Cultural Heritage documentation consultant for UNESCO World Monuments Fund Getty Conservation Institute UNDP ICCROM Euromed Heritage Abu Dhabi Authority for Culture and Heritage Welfare Association and the Petra National Trust The projects have been carried out in Afghanistan Belgium China Cyprus Egypt France Germany Jordan India Iraq Italy Kazakhstan Sudan the Sultanate of Oman Syria United Arab Emirates USA and Yemen Guido Kips is a professor in surveying at the University of Applied Sciences KaHo Sint Lieven in Ghent Belgium with an Engineering degree in mining engineerin
61. hs of meters 77 Choosing the GPS Technique and or device e Are there corrections available e Depends on your device where you are and if you want to pay for it e Do you need real time or is postprocessing possible e s quality control on the field necessary or can you go back in case of failure e What is the required accuracy e WGS Coordinates are never more accurate than some meters e Centimetres decimetres do only make sense in a projected coordinate system First category Navigation devices e Handheld navigation devices 1 standalone receiver Code measurements Accuracy meters 2 10 Application in car navigation trekking Second category Mapping devices e DGPS uses corrections and improves accuracy gt submeter e Navigation device integrated with GIS or mapping software e GIS software is able to manipulate maps and linked databases Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals Third category Surveying devices Phase measurements in combination with code measurements gt centimetre accuracy Always two devices needed reference and rover Reference can transfer data by GSM or mobile internet gt real time GPS or RTK Reference data can be combined with rover data in postprocessing gt static GPS measurements 78 Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals a methodology for digital recording of buildings and monuments in Jerusalem Mario Santana Quintero Ona Vileikis amp Guid
62. id wat mx E E Point ge lr Segment B5 051917 Meters m M Line gen Length 85 051917 Meters zm Base Map zc WGSBA n a P Point ge a lI Line gen s ENS O How can we fix this shift It has to do with the datum transformation The program has calculated the geographic coordinates of every line and point of our base map starting from the projected grid coordinates but in the wrong datum We need to tell that there has to be done some datum transformation from Palestine datum to WGS datum 5 Rightclickonthe data frame WGS84 choose for properties and the tab page coordinate system 6 Click on transformations and choose a transformation going from Palestine grid to WGS84 apply and you will see disappear the shift Annotation Groups Extent Rectangles Frame Sizeand Postion General Data Frame Coordinate System Bumnation Gids Map Cache Palestine_1923_To_WGS_1984_1 Palestine 1923 To WGS 1984 IX Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals This should be the final result ij TE Ap qe p PES Tu pi bet E n is i Mer ps Lc Le LR iit in mx a EL E ctun g we 69 g Convertto KML Google Earth 1 Open Arc Toolbox 2 Choose conversion tools To KML layer to KML 3 Select the name of the layer you want to convert 4 Give a name and address to the new file it will have the extension kmz 5 Choose a sc
63. idelines affects the appropriate practice of recording The first issue to tackle in an organization is a clear definition of these aspects prior top carrying out recording at any level of detail 23 e Level of engagement The use of tools for recording heritage places can be also classified according to the selection time skills and level of engagement required with the fabric to capture data from the site being studied Chart 12 illustrates these aspects Selection deals with the type of geometry captured by the sensor For instance using hand survey we are capturing points distances profiles etc while with laser scanning we are capturing three dimensional shapes points and to some extend the colour of the fabric Defining the type of information to be selected is of primarily importance when recording heritage places Time relates to the time it takes to record features from the heritage place s fabric For instance when using hand survey the time required on site will be considerably more than at the office while when using photogrammetry the on site time is limited to taking photographs and defining a control system and a larger office time is larger to restitute the geometry and DIRECT m INDIRECT Y Chart 12 level of engagement for heritage recording projects author Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals colour of the fabric Level of engagement this relates to the time of control
64. ies Plans average 2 cm details 2 mm GPS MAPPING LEVEL DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY EDM DEVICES GPS SURVEY LEVEL PHOTOGRAMMETRY DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY RECTIFIED PHOTOGRAPHY EDM DEVICES LASER SCANNING Meaured drawings Asset description condition survey Observations Photographic reports extensive thematic plans TIMEFRAME p 5 RECONOAISSANCE PRELIMINARY DETAILED Chart 8 based on Letellier R Schmid W LeBlanc F Guiding Principles Recording Documentation and Information Management for the Conservation of Heritage Places Getty Conservation Institute 2007 J Paul Getty Trust Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 19 b The selection of tool s for recording heritage places requires a careful study of variables associated with the characteristics of sites resources These should be provided by the study of indicators to be mapped and the level of detail defined for the baseline measured representation dataset These resource variables should be compared with the technology sensors as well as available and accessible at hand Information plays an essential role in decision making for conservation An adequate strategy for capturing storing and managing that not only fulfils technical requirements but is also adapted to Planning for recording selection of tools Heritage place Organization Project Tool Heritage place variables These variables deal with the accessibility of the site As show
65. itage institutions in the Welfare Association to learn new approaches best practices and research results in the area of heritage information Acknowledgements The authors wish to acknowledge and thank experts Ona Vileikis and Barbara Fogarasi for the support of the Welfare Association their work Special thanks to Kristine Loonbeek Old City of Jerusalem Revitalization and the staff of the Leuven Research and program for inviting to organize and Development for their help in logistics implement an intensive course on Recording Documentation and Information Finally we would like to thank all those Management of Built Heritage individuals and institutions that in one way or another helped with the completion of this Ithas been a unique opportunity to contribute manual to the capacity building of Palestinian experts in the recording of heritage places and a privilege to work with Jerusalem s historic fabric In addition we wish to thank the support of Dr Shadia Touqan Amal Abuelhawa Hazem Quneibe and the Welfare Association staff in Jerusalem We must also acknowledge the hard work and crucial contribution of our senior expert member Guido Kips as well as our junior Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 4 The Manuals a Objectives The manuals aim at providing an approach for the effective use of recording interpretation and information management systems in the conservation of built heritage The content s
66. lay XY data Editor F cm E ara Led le Wey redire Pore re ET EI seta OSHS Bax oo tle Hiv Palestine grid El E Ci Dacuments and SetkingsAdminisk Base_Map pan eta Ht 4 0 1 22214885 T 2 222147 2 m Cibacumen Open 3 22216885 E T 4 227169 4 LE deins and Relates d n 5 2248574 UTE 5 n 6 22246878 dic 2 222147 2 Data k i Geocode Addresses 5 Display Route Events Properties 74 15 Choose the right coordinate system it is the Israel TM grid 16 Look if the points are at the right place a possible mistake is the changing of the order of x and y 17 The file you just made is not yet a shape file You have to export by RCL on the name of the point theme that has been created Choose for Data and then Export Data Choose a place in your folder to put the new shapefile and press OK You just made a point shapefile Congratulations k Extra exercise Data Roma You got some data from Italy and from Rome in particular Add the following themes edifices churches romaponte trasteverestreets italiaroads romabuildings santacecilia flood We begin with a few assignments e Churches graduated color by number of visitors e Label the theme romabuidings Find the building of ICCROM e Pre
67. lected Records D out of 11 Selected 3523 03068 at 135212930205 5 Right Click on the headings of a few fields so you can see the fields comment and adress at the same time i 7 Choose the source of data that contains the point shapefile that you are going to edit 6 Start editor 8 Type in the field address from the record football C GIStrainingdata israel GIS photos IMG_0998 JPG 5 ae ee c idaj ian SA 2 hme 2 Test MOHE 3 hans 3 a tees 352213968813 Coi ream dmn mE Gretos wa 007 Jen Moria CA TERDSGR 3528607087 O CODE drarang ds aieia peters 398 Ax de aicui Anim SO CunmGTenhgdabkreshoe pre No UomS Ex n imacky J JEMNE 35231222080 C VE bara de sr eC pese MO 1001 UPC 7 raans t Oa Cs rSn C AG Vra Anar anos preter go To 3 8 plara ATEA 0345 DYSIDA 3 07 S iren lada ler ee pola A 2 6 tni 3 T7552451060 25233003068 rt trs TTE TRES 25 21093004 9 Make sure that the other records contain the right location 10 Stop editing and save edits 11 Go to the properties of the point theme choose the tab page display 71 12 Check the box support hyperlinks and choose the field that contains the address of the photo s 13 Check document amm o Gean turca ban E ub Cece Darin Caen Vasa eran M Funda HTU Maa I Seca Mana tam prevary Sepia bacs EET Ibl c 01 T bane eee et Sante hrpe d ope Fit 1
68. lor you see the field pop2005 13 You can see on one glance that the countries 12 We can use the numbers that are in this China and India have the biggest population 5 D EN wu ce AE 1 te Layer Properties General Source Selection Display Symbology Fields Definition Quem Labels Joins amp Relates HTML Popup Shaw n Dian anes using color to owe val es Import i Fields Classification E Value POP2005 Natural Breaks Henkel i Graduated symbols Neenelization none Canes s Classi Proportional symbole Dot density Charts Multiple Attributes a 0 16407481 D 16407491 186407482 48422644 15407432 48422644 EN 48422645 128771988 48422645 128771988 1287771989 295734734 128771989 295734134 TUE 295734135 1206313872 295734135 1306313812 Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 60 Assignment e Makeamapofthe world were the continents borderlines of each country Some of these are labelled and have different colours lines om coastlines try B present these e The rivers must be presented in thick blue coastlines in a thick black line lines and labelled e The theme country lines contains the relied Arian Arch yin Bad B gt 0 inan E TF Oo ke a Des 5 4 SD me LJ enirpti n A gt H xli other vila BHD TyTE as Cyri ie P
69. make a perfectly horizontal line between these two targets e Now using the line command type on the command line and snap on the bottom left target Q N Polyline E X axis y axis O O d Type 0 0 5 and press enter this will make a vertical line see Figure 6 b amp c Now type in the command line UCS For specify origin of UCS or gt Type 3P Now snap the bottom left corner of the polyline see Figure 6 d Now snap on the bottom right endpoint of the polyline not of the target Now snap on the upper right point of your line drawn before Start point of Line to define y axis LOE UA Defining new UCS origin Figure 6 defining a UCS with the geometry of the target measured with the Total Station in AutoCAD Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 43 To save this new UCS type on the command line DDUCS For the Named UCS window select the Unnamed and change it to the elevation name you have defined for example Elevation hit Set Current and follow with OK See Figure 7 a b Defining a new view e Freeze now all the layers except your target layer e Makea parallel view to the new UCS defined by going to view gt 3D Views gt Plan View gt Current UCS See Figure 7 c and d You have created a projected view of your elevation Typing a new UCS d New parallel view to subject targets measured with the Total Station
70. n earth receiving radiosignals from satellites e Notinfluenced by the weather day or night e Well influenced by obstacles e Different systems and different accuracies GPS Nominal Constellation e The system is conformed of 24 satellites in 6 orbital places e 4 Satellites in each plane e 2 200km altitude and e 55 degree inclination e tworksby measuring the distance between the GPS satellites and the user receiver e On every place on earth on every moment there are at least 4 satellites visible e GPS 31sat USA e Glonass 13sat Sovjet Unie e Beidou 1 4sat China gt Compass 35sat e Galileo 30sat planned in Europe e IRNSS Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System planned before 2012 e QZSS Quasi Zenith Satellite System Japan 3sat Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 4 SPACE SEGMENT a z Ta A n E ly F j ian Li j Ln v E n n EP CONTROL SEGMENT Pe eae a j USER SEGMENT GDOP geometric dilution of precision The signal has to go through the ionosphere giving big errors Therefore e Signals are not powerful so there must be direct contact or open sky no trees or narrow streets Position is calculated referring to the position of satellites this happens in a worldwide reference system World Geodetic System WGS Signals pass through ionosphere and are subject to an unknown delay so position accuracy is varying from a few meters till 10 t
71. n indicators can be used for ensuring a monitoring system where a heritage information system will play a crucial role to record information about these indicators 13 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE IU HISTORIC Y y4 ECONOMIC S RELIGIOUS SOCIAL SCIENTIFIC n A l 4 EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRITY Degree that the significance aspects are identifiable on the heritage place fabric Development Natural disaster Inhabitants within Armed Pressures amp preparedness property buffer Conflicts y 5 o o wy y I Monitoring PARAMETERS u y X a e i o e Preventive Environmental Visitor tourism Others maintenance Pressures pressures actions Chart 3 threats assessment based on the UNESCO World Heritage Operational Guidelines UNESCO Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 14 5 Conservation of heritage places A heritage place conservation plan can be implemented using different approaches In this manual a specific workflow approach is presented It has been developed by Demas M and presented on chart 4 Heritage Existing documentation Information gaps Chronology of construction Collecting information to establish a site baseline information Checking effectiveness of Strategy SOSA nota Heritage Information information plays an essential role in each of these four phases a
72. n and measure it 3 Click on next go to the icon Stn List and from the pull down menu select the second control point station you measured before find this point with the Total Station and measure it Now you are ready to calculate the new position where the Total Station is standing select Calculate a new icon will appear on the drawing showing this new position select close 4 Goto the Draw and continue measuring the features you need Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals the instrument and measuring the instrument position if you are fine with the inaccuracy just press OK and start surveying 10 Remember to save your file and transfer it to a USB memory i j TaLe eee be el i I Lwuad amir Ten in Pelee A Daran Veien Meerut Loisir Faramur ica Prato Demmi be z Ey Lag zu Mheal Select Station sTAlOI 1000 000 BTAILII 15EG O09 TAi 1626 00d 1000 CX io DDD gugn uqKx zum 2626 O zx O00 New i rot Sin Fami Rad i ij SImunbisme STAI The zishon has a perih used heuil al 1 558 Please conim EK uou vemm co Less the previous hegho the curent Lei et Hecht Prae Ha 1 553 Curerd Target Head n mI bea 5 Repeat the resection approach any time you move This will allow to link all the measurements to the same coordinate system 6 Continue your survey 41 2 Scaled rectified photography and CAD overlay Scaled rectified photo
73. n in chart 9 a recording project will be impacted by the degree of time available to record on site and this has a direct relation with the permitted legal time available how to reach the site height extension and the climatic conditions For example if the owner of the site Accesibility HERITAGE PLACE Risk Hazards Legal To the recording staff Physical Environmental Organization ORGANIZATIONAL REVIEW Dm Technical and instutional Skills needed infrastructure available for recording Expertise activities and equipment required to operate recording PROJECT NEEDS onum tools v objetive s INVENTORIES Budgets PRESENTATION T uideli Amount MANAGEMENT funds to carry RECORDING Ves Standards out recording Quantification Timeframe STRATEGY Existing documentation Time available to carry d of the heritage place out the recording EEn Record level ns that can be use to prepare activity Reconnaissance des record Preliminary Details COMBINATION OF TOOLS Other s TOOLS SENSORS SPEED RANGE ROBUSTNESS ADJUSMENT PRICE On site Distance to which Resistance to AND CORRECTIONS Investment required and office the recording sensor impact and Complexity of to purchase rent work time pano weather conditions Approach skills equipment to to obtain required to operate operate and produce record final records LEVEL OF PRECISION OPERABILITY PORTABILITY OCCLUSION ENGAGEMENT Accuracy and Degree of Level of portability to Obstcakes tre
74. n of the session the participant will e Have a global understanding of the role of information in conservation addressing national and international standards e Review the potential limitations of recording and documentation techniques including simple and advanced tools and the financial constraints In addition the document provides a list of other references for reading which are included in the reference DVD provided with the manuals 3 Fundamentals The concept and role of recording documentation and information systems in the conservation of heritage places have evolved substantially in the past ten years In particular this part of the manual provides an overview of issues contributed by relevant documents and initiatives in the practice of heritage recording The reviewed documents are the following e The Venice Charter 1964 e ICOMOS Principles for the Recording of Monuments Groups of Buildings and Sites 1996 e UNESCO World Heritage Operational Guidelines updated on 2008 e RecorDIM Initiative 2003 2007 e Guidance on inventory and documentation of the cultural heritage 2009 The Venice Charter 1964 The documentation of monuments requires a high level of quality ensuring a precise reproduction of the subject and its context These statements have been already ascertained in particular from the very essence of heritage conservation charters as for Article 2 on the Venice Charter 1964
75. ned by Gaul de Guichen at ICCROM and can serve to define a damage atlas affecting the site which along with a measured dataset of representations can be used to identify the location and extend of these threats Dust IEE LINE IMMEDIATE amp DRASTIC EFFECTS Earthquakes Volcanic eruption Storm Hurricane Lightning Hail E By Gaul de Guichen Flood THREATS CULTURAL HERITAGE A CAUSES OF DETERIORATION Fire NATURAL CAUSES Erosion Inappropiate temperature PUBLIC PROFESSIONAL Dissolved salts Abrasion Improper xi Inappropiate relative humidity V vibration Transport Support S Corrosion agents S Ignorance Building Climate g Pollution S Graffiti Distribution Lighting a Light Treasure Hunting Documentation Intervention Micro organism Handling Restoration E Vegetation gt Storage Maintenance Insects Exposition Rodents i PUBLIC PROFESSIONAL War Improper Support t Terrorist attack Transport Climate Public works Building Lighting Illegal excavation Distribution Intervention Urban development Documentation Restoration I Fanaticism Handling Maintenance Vandalism Storage Theft Exposition Chart 6 threats cultural heritage causes of deterioration by Gaul de Guichen ICCROM Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 17 7 Recording heritage places Recording for conservation of heritage places is a careful process that requires following th
76. nsional surveying 3D scanning photogrammetry metrology GPR e Locational GPS compass e Environmental thermal acoustic C14 Visual technology capable of providing a visible impression of colour shape and motion of a scene Dimensional technology capable of providing a measure of spatial extent with width height or length Locational technology capable of providing the place where something is or could be located 1 Visual 2 Dimensional Digital sensors 3 Locational 4 Environmental Chart 10 digital sensors based on A Addison s research Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 2 3 Digital photogrammetry 2 6 Scanning 2 High resolution panoramic photography 3 2 Compass 4 1 Humidity sensors 42 C14 4 3 Thermal 4 4 Acoustic a site a location according to a national and or international coordinate system ex UTM longitude latitude north orientation etc Environmental technology capable of providing information of potentially harmful factors originating in the environment as well as sensors providing dating information when a particular point or the period of time at which something happened or existed Chart 10 illustrates the ranges of sensors available In this training package a selection of tools have been made from visual locational and dimensional sensors that have proven to be effective in heritage recording Usage manuals have been prepared of
77. numents Fund Iraq Cultural Heritage Conservation Initiative http www getty edu conservation field projects iraq accessed 20 08 2010 Demas M Planning for Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites A Values Based Approach Teutonico J Palumbo G ed Management planning for archaeological sites an international workshop organized by the Getty Conservation Institute and Loyola Marymount University 19 22 May 2000 Corinth Greece ix 158 pages 59 figures 3 tables 2002 Los Angeles CA Getty Conservation Institute 0 89236 691 5 Getty Conservation Institute Letellier R Schmid W LeBlanc F Guiding Principles Recording Documentation and Information Management for the Conservation of Heritage Places Getty Conservation Institute 2007 J Paul Getty Trust pp 36 38 10 Santana Quintero M Addison A Cravero S Digital Archives for Conservation and Management BZambelli M Janowiak A Neuckermans H ed Browsing Architecture Fraunhofer IRB verlag Frankfurt 2008 pp 310 29 The toolbox description of recording tools used in studying architectural heritage 1 Reflectorless Electronic Measurement Device REDM Total Station This section aims to provide a rough guide to the workings of EDM Electronic Measurement Device to give enough information to enable an understanding of the basic principles and how they can affect choices made when considering working
78. o E Convert Features to Graphics _ Convert Symbology to Representation Data b Lia dms Lit 6 Aes 4 Choose another color to different values of the field type One color is given to the records that has no value in the field type so we suppose this value is unknown for these objects Dad amp e 7 ukmzrNM Ak amp ttO ttAR A OA Lamm imu memi Die p cmm Ds wem came m enc pm TE Da om ne a ye ea ab re udo We are going to make a layout to show the exact location of the buildings that have no value in this field so someone can go and visit this buildings and lookup what value ts needed to fill in Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 65 5 We will make a selection of objects wall public plaza and unknown Select gt select by attributes 6 taype OR taype wall OR taype public plaza gt Apply gt OK Select By Attributes imer DU WEEDS Am Ony show selectable layers in this bet Method CODE BLOCKS SERIAL NO TAYPE REGISTERED COURTYARD Courtyard JEWISH QUARTER PUBLIC PLAZA PUBLIC PLAZA ALH SETTLERS OR TAYPE WALL OR TAYPE PUBLIC 7 Right click on the name of the theme choose selection and create layer from selected features A new theme was created Ew Geet i iie Jen peadben Tori fei pese De ee i a xy ape nun AAGO aan ES C Cory 3X
79. o Kips The manuals aim at providing an approach for the effective use of recording interpretation and information management systems in the conservation of built heritage It has been prepared for the Welfare Association Cultural heritage is a unique and irreplaceable source of information The process of acquiring heritage information serves for the identification of heritage places with significance at the local national and or international community Good decisions in heritage conservation are based on timely relevant and accurate information about the conditions materials and evolution of heritage buildings and landscapes Therefore documenting recording and analysis of heritage places is an essential part of their conservation and management The rapid rise in new digital technologies has revolutionized the practice of recording heritage places Digital tools and media offer a myriad of new opportunities for collecting analyzing and disseminating information about heritage sites With these new opportunities there are also conflicts and an intense effort to build digital media into the education of conservation professionals Issues regarding the proper innovative and research focused uses of digital media in heritage conservation are an urgent topic in the global heritage conservation field and the University College St Lieven and the Raymond Lemaire International centre for Conservation at the University of Leuven have pl
80. ocumentation http www coloradohistory oahp org publications pubs 1595 pdf accessed 20 08 2010 Heritage Recording in the U S Article at Preservation net about the recording at the USA http www epreservation net Resources Articles Detail cfm Article 20 accessed 20 08 2010 MIDAS A Manual and Data Standard for Monument Inventories Developed by English Heritage http www englishheritage org uk upload pdf MIDAS3rdReprint pdf accessed 20 08 2010 Utah s guidelines for measuring and photo documenting historic buildings http history utah gov historic _ Box P A manual for heritage managers 1999 UNESCO http www unescobkk org index php id 3427 amp tx mininews pil sho wUid 252 amp cHash 73667ec670 accessed 20 08 2010 Getty Conservation Institute Documentation issue Fall 2005 http www getty edu conservation publications newsletters 20 3 accessed 20 08 2010 Gillings M Wise A GIS Guide to Good Practice AHDS Guides to Good Practice http ads ahds ac uk project goodguides gis index html accessed 20 08 2010 Measured survey The Urban Conservation Glossary http www trp dundee ac uk research glossary measured html accessed 20 08 2010 Panoramic photography WH Tour http www world heritage tourorg accessed 20 08 2010 Wikipedia Panoramic Photography 2007 http en wikipedia org wiki1 Panoramic photography accessed 20 08 2010 Santana Quintero M The Use of 3D Documentation and Dissemination
81. of the subject to obtain a better rectified image covering the entire plane A Observe the elevation A Glue the targets do not damage the subject s fabric B Select the desired scale B Make a sketch or print out a photograph indicating the C Evaluate how many photographs you need to get the location of the targets desired scale D Select where to put the targets 5 per photograph plane Figure 4 recording approach steps 1 and 2 RECORDING PHOTOGRAPHING THE SUBJECT AND SURVEYING CONTROLS 3 Parallel photo to object 5x controls are measured Take a photo parallel to the subject Use the total station to record the plane facade position of the 5 control points Figure 5 recording approach steps 2 and 3 Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 47 Processing rectifying the images Preparation at the office e Please follow the instructions in the Photoplan manual to install this plug in on your PC and AutoCAD read pages 3 1 to 3 5 e Plug the USB Hardware key into a USB port on your computer e Open AutoCAD e Open your surveyed drawing resulted from the measurement of the targets using lines or 3D polylines Making a UCS corresponding to the elevation to rectify e Create a layer UCL and make it default e Use Polyline command type PL on the command line see Figure 6 a e Go to the bottom left target and snap e Go to the bottom right target and snap press enter this will
82. ognized standards worldwide According to these guidelines the following issues need to be provided at submission of a new nomination e Identification and description of the Property e Justification for Inscription e State of conservation and factors affecting the property e Protection and management e Monitoring e Documentation In terms of the boundaries the OG clearly state The boundaries of the property being proposed Shall be clearly defined unambiguously distinguishing between the nominated property and any buffer zone when present Maps shall be sufficiently detailed to determine precisely which area of land and or water is nominated Furthermore All necessary documentation to substantiate the nomination shall be provided In addition to what is indicated above this shall include photographs 35 mm slides and image inventory and photograph authorization form The text of the nomination shall be transmitted in printed form as well as in electronic format Diskette or CD Rom Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals Recording Documentation and Information Management Initiative RecorDIM 2003 2007 The RecorDIM initiative has provided the Opportunity to documentation and conservation professionals to improve the practice of collecting processing and managing information for conservation of architectural heritage In particular the results presented in this manual Show the use of techn
83. ology specifically used for capturing our cultural heritage effectively providing a reference source for applying metric survey tools for conservation of architectural heritage As part of the deliverables of this initiative The Getty Conservation and partners have made the following two publications freely available online e Letellier R Schmid W LeBlanc F Guiding Principles Recording Documentation and Information Management for the Conservation of Heritage Places Getty Conservation Institute 2007 J Paul Getty Trust available at http www getty edu conservation publications pdf_ publications recordim html e Eppich E Chabbi A ed Illustrated Examples Recording Documentation and Information Management for the Conservation of Heritage Places The Getty Conservation Institute 2007 J Paul Getty Trust available at http www getty edu conservation publications pdf_ publications recordim html These two guidelines provide the grounds for the understanding planning and implementation of heritage recording documentation and information systems projects In particular the Guiding principles provides the following key definitions for e Cultural heritage place also heritage place heritage asset Used in this book to refer in general to immovable cultural heritage such as archaeological sites single 11 monuments groups of buildings historic towns or cultural landscapes e Documentation The alr
84. ons Requires a relatively minimal investment Advanced surveying expertise is not required Best suited for CAD overlay digitizing surfaces Figure 1 not recommended surfaces for scaled rectified photography Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals Constraints Only works with relatively regular surfaces Limited to single surfaces Requires good photography and accurate controls Work intensive when vectoring photographs 42 a Principles Different planes A building facade is usually composed of different planes main facade balcony cornice roof etc Please bear in mind that when using scaled rectified photography only an orthogonal projection ofa single plane is rectified If needed measure five controls of each plane to be rectified you will need to produce arectified image for each of those planes measured Figure 2 illustrates RECTIFIED PHOTOGRAPHY Planes REALITY A facade with different planes RECTIFIED IMAGE Showing different planes each plane is rectified using a different image Figure 2 planes in scaled rectified photography Camera distortion Scaled rectified photography is a very useful technique to record regular surfaces However it is important to understand that photography is affected by radial and perspective distortions as figure 3 shows Radial distortion is present in all camera lenses in terms of this manual its reduction will be carried out by means of the scaled r
85. orld Heritage Operational Guidelines elements or structures of an archaeologi the point of view of history art or scienc UNESCO World Heritage Operational Guidelines the property including informa tion on its physical condition of the property and conservation measures in place Assess HP I Assessment IT Description of the factors affecting the property including threats Heritage Place Assessment UNESCO World Heritage Operational Guidelines P 32 2009 Chart 7 Assessments required for the definition of the Heritage Place Baseline HPS based on the UNESCO World Heirtage Operational Guidelines a Scope levels of detail The following levels developed by Letellier Getty Conservation Institute pp 36 38 are presented here to provide an essential guide to define the amount of heritage information in terms of the measured dataset of representations required for a specific objective in understanding heritage Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals places These levels are Reconnaissance Preliminary Detailed 18 The Reconnaissance Record Usually the reconnaissance record is an overview photo survey that will allow conservationists to visualize in their entirety a site and its related buildings and features in sufficient detail to understand the site s overall general characteristics It should permit rapid identification of significant featur
86. ort of the Tablet PC make sure that the connector is set to Leica Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 2 Go to Start My Computer and right click select Properties 3 On System Properties screen go to Hardware tab and select Device Manager system Properties Device Manager z The Device Manager lists all the hardware devices installed on your computer Use the Device Manager to change the properties of any device Device Manager Em Driver Signing lets you make sure that installed drivers are iz compatible with Windows Windows Update lets you set up how Windows connects to Windows Update for drivers Hardware Profiles Em Hardware profiles provide a way for you to set up and store e different hardware configurations Hardware Profiles i Device Manager Fille Action View Help H amp B88 amp Wyvour 2DFGRIDO iC Acronis Devices Batteries Computer ae Disk drives m Display adapters Hf Human Interface Devices Hj fe IDE ATA ATAPI controllers i Imaging devices u Keyboards _ Mice and other painting devices oh Modems Monitors c BH Network adapters Personal Identification Devices Ports COM amp LPT 7 gl Prolific USB to Serial Comm Port COM E Qualcomm H5 USB Diagnostics 4002 COM E Qualcomm HS USB NMEA A002 COM5 kd Processors 4 Go to Ports COM amp LPT and press the symbol to see ports E E EE El E lis H
87. r 37 4 When the Theolt New Project windows appear e Project name your site name e Description your project description e Created by your name e Press OK TheoLt New Project Project Marne Description Created By Stations Next Point Ma Project Datum 5 Now select your new job and press the icon Use press close this is now your default project For the first time on site and to sep up a local coordinate system use the following steps 6 Orientate the Total Station towards the magnetic north by using a Compass 7 Go to the Control Tab and click the Orientation icon gray icon on the far left 8 On the orientation menu go to the Default Orientation tab with the Total Station orientated to the North type the Instrument height you have measured 9 Typeon e E 1000 e N 1000 e H 1000 hcl E32 Dricntanon Defaut Cose abor remmen ig Falenence Besemco Poston etn Jaret ool eae karuman Posboe Lh nao Aig with Plane E Peres Lad Deest een Lion ul null Pied Sm Dein it Deacon 47 1L Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 10 When you have oriented your machine towards the magnetic north hit the button Use Default Position 11 Now press Orientate you are ready to work To measure other instrument positions 12 First measure your other instrument positions by 13 Select the Control tab and mak
88. r values Multiple Attributes Ameri ia Antigua Barbuda Add All Values Add Values 3 Check the theme continents and make a symbology for this theme so that every continent gets a different color 4 The continent theme covers the countrytheme Now we want to see the countries upon the continents We drag the theme country06 in the table of contents upwards 5 I want you to use another color pallet for the continents some blue or brown colouring range amp L1 eerie in ij Ll erery n i mu 3 dean jn ds E z LJ rmi gm D regi 5 Dr nins zh D prem an um ae ul RI e all other values Heading CHTR Y HAME Afghanistan Alighanistan Ahania Albania Algeria Algeria American 5 amoa Andana Angola Anguila W Antarctica Antarctica Antigua Barbuds Remove All ee _Pemove at _ Advanced 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 x 6 Look in the symbology window to the box color range and choose one of the possible ranges 7 To see the countries and also the colors of the continents we must make the symbology of the countries transparent or hollow Go to symbology choose features and double click on the symbol then choose hollow CONTINENT LER tees Lara Proparhiot P p Gemend Souce Seacon Depp Sreboege Fwd Deinen Guay Latai Jora i Falae HTML Papap Austr ala hor Fuses Trae all lectures uy Ehn same sph ewe NL eh Se
89. rael 1 Open the attribute table of the point theme that was measured with GPS WGS84 f Attributes of Point ge GeoXH 2008 ao ssa aa ME Realtime SBAS Corrected e pont mam aaf 23 Roatan SBAS Correcta Gaunt 2008 su sper nn f ssf V7 Resime SBAS Corected Geen 2008 2 m Pemzu wo 37 22 Reabtme SBAS Corrected GeoXi2008 20 2 If you need more space you could turn off fields by Right click gt turn off field as at Yas Beckmann feet felacnon ecb ida pex A ip ul di m r Te ECI J O we o pime ped Past ge a im EL Line am k Tiit Airamin Ea Gy te ape 1 Bam fH Bm CRSEIRBIE F iD Dovel Fi Parsee 2 3 Vt Paden pley 1 eml hai DIEI Dh nacen Soning y ZU ormai 1T oiim Soremip i 1 Peri Zi daraus UDEEU oe Bom ZU uendry TIE G nei f Paer Zu opani 1 ALE itk j eat Colca BiPemRIZH arm ILE SE b fee Zi OG 4 i n m Calcula Daasenete fen a ee MW HEEL Freya efernar C ilumn Delete Fuld Ferri 3 Gotothebottom ofthe table and click options add field F e Hj eme i mcm Lum iP ak gr 2 Decet 4 Add a name eg Adress gt select Text gt make sure that length is 100 Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals pH 8 Yw u E Attributes of Point ge Record ie 0 po Show Al Se
90. rdinate e You have to use these coordinates to make a resection with your total station when you want to georeference the measurements of the total station in your national grid This is an alternative for georeferencing measurements with GPS e Check whether there is a difference between the base map and the existing situation on the field Sometimes the elements are not exactly represented in the base map e It is important that you always verify the situation on the field regarding to the map Some buildings could have changed after the making of the map some details could have been forgotten The map is probably made starting from aerial photographs and not everything is as clear visible from above e After checking the real situation the points were digitized again and the result was much better Correct Wrong 73 j Making a point shapefile starting from a table with coordinates In the old city we have the base map and we can choose recognizable points to make a resection with the total station The steps to follow are 1 Choose clearly recognizable points in the map be sure the points you choose are reliable 2 Gettheir coordinates RCL on the field header and calculate geometry 3 Putup your total station in a local coordinate system 4 Measure the reference points 5 Make an Autocad drawing 6 Transform the Autocad drawing to the coordinate system of the reference points 7 Addthe Autoca
91. ri D T abest ye Els ra Uui F B sm I qp o Wpis fiimihapiea L reper begad Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 59 6 Iwantto make the borderlines of the counties a little bit thicker Choose another value for outline width 9 Iwanttolabelthe countries RCLonthetheme choose properties and the tab page labels 10 Check the box at the top of the tab page and Hollow Lake Rose choose the field that you wantto use for labelling Dune Wi g 1 E B ie Mickey IS i Fn Jahon atl aeoupa ES BP hie ouam Mershali s i kis SierraLeo pomalia Sn po 4 m aF Sau MicronesiaMarshall Is Howland 1 Kiribati L Maldives incone Scale us RN Tokelau rare haze Seychelles te a Mew cioa Layer Properties PIS General Source Selection Display Symbology Fields Definition Query Labels Joins amp Relates HTML Popup iw Label features in this layer Method Label all the features the same wey All features will be labeled using the options specified Test String Label Field ENTRY NAME T Esn Arial m e n AaBb vzz ie B I U Symbol 11 We can also use the attributes to colour the field to colour the map gradually Properties map gradually f e if you open the attribute table symbology choose for quantities graduated of country06 and you look to the different fields co
92. rvation e Promotion leading to Participation the heightening of knowledge about a heritage place can be seenasatool for promoting the participation of society in its conservation as a tool of cultural tourism and regional development Thornes R amp Bold J 1998 p 3 Moreover it serves to protect it from destruction due to lack of public awareness of its importance and to help in combating the theft of and illicit in cultural property on a global scale Thornes R amp Bold J 1998 p 3 A good selection and application of recording and documentation tools is assured when preparing a comprehensive approach derived from the needs of the site baseline This base information set should take into consideration the indicators defined by assessing the state of conservation and statement of significance of the heritage place 2 Objectives These manuals aim at providing an approach for the effective use of recording interpretation and information management systems in the conservation of built heritage This first part provides fundamentals and a comprehensive approach to the issues when recording heritage places for conservation It provides fundamental concepts in heritage information as well as how to identify the aspects to be recorded Finally it provides a short overview of the selection of tools and limitations in the process of recording Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals At the conclusio
93. s means of providing relevant and timely data to proceed and evaluate the role and action of each of the work phases Taking stock analysing the resource context Develop a strategy Conservation therapy Determining themost appropiate conservation approach Chart 4 the conservation process based on Demas M Planning for Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites A Values Based Approach Getty Conservation Institute Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 15 6 Defining a Heritage Place Baseline At this stage this manual focuses on the definition of baseline defined for conservation of a heritage place where preliminary or detailed levels are used This baseline additionally could be used as a Starting point for designing and implementing plan monitoring strategy allowing detecting changes affecting the statement of significance of the heritage place A baseline is defined by both a site report and a dossier of measured representations that could include a site plan emplacement SPATIAL SITUATION Location Extension Boundaries core Components Features Shape Buffer zone Colour CONDITION MAPPING Weathering forms Construction materials Physical condition Significance amp Integrity RISK MAPPING Chart 5 heritage place baseline HPB author Management issues Risk assessment threats hazards The following checklist can be used as guideline to minimum r
94. sent the streets with a thick blue line e nthethemeedifices you can see a condition in the TOC Look if this information is included in the attribute table How many buildings have some surface damage code 2 number 9 e Look to the floodzones give them a graduated color so that the lowest part has the most dark colour e Add the aerial photograph RomeAreal2 tif and look to the lowest part of the floodzone e How many churches are in the floodzone try to select this church by making a select by location Rasterdata You zoom into the aerial photograph until you see separate pixels You click with the identify tool on a pixel you get information about the Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals red green blue value of the pixel There is no information about what the pixel is representing We call it a raster image e f you look in the TOC there is no attribute table linked to the photograph Georeferencing e The aerial photograph fits with the other objects it is georeferenced e Add mercanti dwg zoom to full extent uncheck all boxes of the dwg file e You see Italy as a small unit What has happened The map of Italy and Rome is represented in WGS If you move the cursor you see WGS coordinates geographical coordinates latitude and longitude e The dwg is a CAD design The coordinates of every point are numbers that signify centimeters or even millimeters If I don t tell the GIS in which coordinate sy
95. stem this cad file is built up the GIS makes WGS coordinates from this numbers Which has no meaning at all e The cadfile is not good georeferenced Hyperlinks e Go to the properties of edifices theme look in the attribute table you can find the field with a path description It is also possible to make a field with a URL internet 75 address Go to the properties tab page display select the field where the hyperlink will look for his path If you checkthe box you seethe thunderbolt is activated Look for the building with the name santasecili a and aim with your thunderbolt on it Introducing data from GPS Check the box of the riverwalk You see points from separate GPS measurements If we look in the attribute table you can see some additional data such as GDOP number of satellites etc The points have coordinates in the WGS system and this is also the coordinate system from the themes it is possible to get an idea of accuracy by measuring distance when the points seem to deviate from a straight line a few meters Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 76 4 Global Positioning System GPS and Global Positioning Navigation Systems GPNS Check presentation Introduction to GPS GNSS What is Global Positioning System GPS e The GNSS is often referred as GPS However the GPS is just one GNSS system developed by the US Department of Defence e The GPS receiver determines location o
96. tems national grid Palestine grid 5 When the shapefile has been made double click on it and define some extra fields Number short integer X double Y double woo T ammi perium Aaa a Leod Semen m nee C Mera Sgt see m Lj Plans docs i nens Foie Lj Ames PL reki amp Lj tameu Disi 3 m Lain oo Sen 72 6 Drag the new shapefile into the dataframe of the Jerusalem data Palestine grid projection e If you open the attribute table of the new point theme you will recognize the fields you created but there is nothing in yet eiid EESTI Ee ee homi jori alm Tua Ae Hn EAD zl D ow E amp G2 eod E Palestine grid B baie Mn E EES E 7 Zoom in on the street of the WA Office 8 Start editing make sure that you choose the right source to edit the theme of the reference points target 9 Click on editor and choose snapping set snappings of the layer base_map vertex 10 Click on the pencil and snap to some well defined points in the streetcrossing 11 Open the attribute table give numbers to the points and save edits 12 Label the points and choose a clear symbols you should have next image Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 13 Open the attribute table 14 Set cursor on the head of the field X Right Click and choose calculate geometry 15 Make sure the right coordinate system is used Do the same for the Y coo
97. these tools 1 1 1 Referential photography 1 1 Digital cameras 1 1 2 Panoramic photography 1 2 Digital Video 1 3 High resolution panoramic photography 2 1 Laser distance meter 2 2 REDM otal Station 2 3 1 1 Aerial 2 3 1 Stereo photogrammetry 2 3 1 2 Terrestrial 2 3 Monoscopic restitution photogrammetry 2 4 Ground Penetration Radar 2 5 Magnetic prospection 2 6 1 Airborne lidar 2 6 3 1 Triangulation 2 6 3 2 Phase based 2 6 2 Short range or artifact scanner 2 6 3 Mid Range or terrestrial scanner 2 6 3 3 Time of Flight 3 1 1 Navigation grade 3 1 Global Positioning Systems 3 1 2 Mapping grade 3 1 3 Survey grade ZL d Sources of error Adequate identification of sources of error is very important in any heritage recording project Chart 11 based on research by Addison Santana and Cravero MACE 2008 pp 310 illustrates these potential sources and explains eventual causes The timely and appropriate identification of how the sources of error illustrated on Chart 11 can determine the quality and precision of the ARTI ARTIFACTS Cm MEN eo N ENVIRONMENT uL ERRORS THEN ia Seo eee Chart 11 sources of error based on Addison Santana and Cravero Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals POTENTIAL SOURCES resulting measured dataset of representation to be use as baseline information for other heritage assessment In many cases the lack of standards and gu
98. tion is a warping or transfor mation of an object and its surrounding area that differs significantly from what the object would look like with a normal focal length Perspective distortion can typically be seen in images shot using a wide angle of view where an object close to the lens appears abnormally large relative to more distant objects or in distant shots with a narrow angle of view where the viewer cannot discern relative distances between distant objects and more distant objects may look exceptionally large when such images are Barel distortion Pincushion distortion http en wikipedia org wiki Distortion_ optics http en wikipedia org wiki Perspective_distortion_ photography http www dxo com us photo dxo_optics_pro optics_geometry_corrections distortion Figure 3 issues affecting rectified photography radial and perspective distortion Reducing perspective distortion Vertical tilt of camera is not recommended Optimal position Figure 4 reducing perspective distortion The Dimensional Field of View Calculator on the website http www tawbaware com maxlyons calc htm accessed 13 09 2010 provides an idea of the distance to the subject Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals Slide courtesy of Christian Ouimet Public Works Canada required with a specific 35mm camera and lens For more information please read page 11 13 of Measured and Drawn book by English Heritage which is
99. trategy involves the presentation of innovative approaches and applications to e Develop an understanding of the role of information in conservation addressing national and international standards e Review the potential limitations of recording and documentation techniques including simple and advanced tools and financial constraints e Develop a practical approach to the use of these tools and documentation techniques in order to capture information from cultural heritage resources e Include the use of information systems in cultural heritage resources management e Design reports for presenting information to stakeholders and decision makers and e Use of off the shelf online tools for information sharing b Topics Recording tools an understanding with an emphasis on low cost e Global Position Systems GPS and geotagging of boundaries features and other relevant issues related to the protection and management of the site e Scale rectified photography using a levelled camera control points Photoshop and Computer Aided Design CAD e Reflectorless Electronic Distance Measurement Total Station REDM Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals e Geographic Information Systems GIS for site information c Manuals A didactic package has been compiled with the following manuals e Principles of documentation and recording of historic buildings and sites e REDM Total Station with Theolt e Rectified p
100. ttings Tak Buller Low T J nh ng l l Applied Corrections Environmental Parameters Fei Contours Data Capture Contours Qutput Motor COM Poi Number CONT d Instrument Datafile Format AutoCAD TheoLt32 Application Blacks AutoCAD Version MEENE 6 Now go to TheoltR7 program Contoliayer NST CTRL Black Scale Size le 7 The Theolt Startup will open and try to communicate with the Total Station make sure the device is connected if it fails your communications are not set correctly do not worry yet and continue c Now go to the Instrument tab Total Station Leica Builder RM Port COM7 and press Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 33 Theol t37 Settings Applied Corrections Environmental Parameters Features Contours Data Capture Contours Output Motor Drive Instrument Datatile Format AutoCAD ThaeoLt32 Application Blacks Layers Total Station Leica Builder RM Port Icom 7 Prism Constt n Max Error oaz Max Height 5 Next Point fi Distance Meter None Part coMz d When the Theolt Port Settings appears make sure TheoLt Port Settings Instrument Leica Builder RM Baud Rate 13200 Data Bits g Stop Bits Parity 9 Open Theolt again now your instrument should be recognized Architectural Heritage Recording Manuals 34 Set up Total Station 1 Take the tripod keep its legs together and loosen the clamping screws

Download Pdf Manuals

Related Search

Related Contents

OrisWin DG Suite - DIGITAL imaging  Vinmetrica SC-50 MLF Analizador ™ Manual de usuario  guide de depannage sl auto  Philips LED TV 40PFL7605H  Manual del usuario  Adaptateur de sécurité CG1750    Operating instructions Built-in coffee machines CVA  User Manual  2015-No.1 - 松田宏コンサルティング事務所 TOP  

Copyright © All rights reserved. Failed to retrieve file