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Manual (Ver. 3.02) September 19, 2006 - Open-E

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1. Y Wireless Network IEEE 802 11 P 88 Microsoft network server Digitally sign communications always Disabled E Public Key Policies BY Microsoft network server Digitally sign communications if client agrees Disabled Software Restriction Policies ES Microsoft network server Disconnect clients when lagon hours expire ined a IP Security Policies on Active Direc Re Network access Allow anonymous SID Name translation Not Defined RE Network access Do not allow anonymous enumeration of SAM accounts Not Defined 88 Network access Do not allow anonymous enumeration of SAM accounts ands Not Defined ES Network access Do not allow storage of credentials or NET Passports for net Not Defined Re Network access Let Everyone permissions apply to anonymous users Not Defined Re Network access Named Pipes that can be accessed anonymously Not Defined BY Network access Remotely accessible registry paths Not Defined RE Network access Remotely accessible registry paths and sub paths Not Defined ES Network access Restrict anonymous access to Named Pipes and Shares Not Defined RE Network access Shares that can be accessed anonymously Not Defined 2 A A a a Error Update file not found You instructed Open E NAS XSR to perform a systems update but did not supply a valid Open E NAS XSR SMB update file Download the latest Open E NAS XSR update file from the www open e com Web site Next copy the upgrade
2. open e Unit Size GB Status O unit H4 115 04 available S W RAID O UnitH5 115 04 available A annan d S W RAID units Destination New RAIDO W Chunksize 64 vi kB L i After clicking create a button the status will change to in use with additional information describing the kind of a disk array e g MDO is RAID 0 a FA a mi resources setup maintenance status AGIO help HAW RAID Function Create new S W RAID unit p Unit Size GB Status S W RAID a Unit H4 115 04 m use gnt mdo Unit H5 115 04 in use Unit mdo S W RAID units Unit MDO 4 5 Adding Disk Array Please select the Setup and then the Disk Manager After selecting the Disk Manager you will find a list of all logical units i e RAID array To add a new unit to the NAS please click Add After a necessary formatting procedure the status of the unit will change from the Add button into In use Please note that you can expand the storage capacity by adding new RAID arrays In the Unit Manager Open E NAS XSR will show both In use and new unformatted units wan 15 setup ero anne anm anm n server network REFREN lisk manac Function UnitManager ___ p Unit Size GB Status Unit MDO 230 08 dd Next with use of function Logical Volume Manager you can add disk volume to a new LV or increase size of existing LV s you
3. 5 2 1 2 N_A A Tate setup maintenance status RAD help Function Synchronize Agent Settings open e Ivi Use synchronization Login name Resous TR yo Password cc Open E NAS XSR Confirm password ko OU Shares a ects Allow access IP Po AA Groups apply Function Share remove remove Function Synchronize Agent Settings This function allows to set configuration for a synchronization of share In order to enable synchronization for a share check box Use synchronization note Its recommended to set Login name Password and list of Allow access IPs that have access to the share in another case everyone will have access to the share Function Share remove Click remove button to remove the share note No data directories and files will be deleted on the logical volume You can re create deleted share any time Just go to resources menu click on shares as you create new share then uncheck Create default path box click on browse button then find the folder you want to assign the share Finally in the field Name please enter your share name and click on apply button Now you will find again the deleted share in your network neighborhood User In the mode Workgroup internal LDAP the category Users serves as data entry mask for user accounts In principal the process is the same as when you create shares Enter new users her
4. GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2 June 1991 Copyright C 1989 1991 Free Software Foundation Inc 59 Temple Place Suite 330 Boston MA 02111 1307 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document but changing it is not allowed Preamble The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it By contrast the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software to make sure the software is free for all its users This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation s software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License instead You can apply it to your programs too When we speak of free software we are referring to freedom not price Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software and charge for this service if you wish that you receive source code or can get it if you want it that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs and that you know you can do these things To protect your rights we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you dist
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6. remove snapshots Simply push the Create Remove button In Open E NAS XSR SMB version there is possibility to access this snapshot via SMB or NFS To make it possible mark proper functions in menu setup gt server options Function SMB Snapshot access This tool enables adding and removing users who have access to snapshot images To grant access to snapshot images select a user from the column Available and click the appropriate arrow sign To revoke access to snapshot images from a user select the user from the column Granted access and click the appropriate arrow sign A ii gt k _ a shutdown Rd resources misc software update i antivirus Functions Snapshot dC 1 Press Create button System will create Snapshot share Grant backup administrator the access rights to snapshot share 3 Run a backup of snapshot folder 4 When the backup is finished press Remove button Function SMB snapshot access Available Granted access Hans Musterma Carl Stockinger a Function NFS snapshot access MiUse NFS Allow access IP O insecure Function NFS snapshot access Witch this function you can activate access to the snapshots via NFS Please click on the box use nfs to activate access to the snapshots via NFS In order to mount snapshot via NFS please use following syntax DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB on 5 2 3 3 42 mount t nfs IP addr snapshot 1 n
7. 0 2 13 oo 0 00 GB add to LV v Disks Localizer Unit Status Localize Unit S0 Fi Mi logout Function Logical Volume Manager Using this function you can create a Logical Volume Iv inside one Volume Group The Logical Volume is the equivalent of partitions which this storage space is available for network shares You can increase capacity of existing Logical Volume Depending on needed capacity administrator can add more capacity to particular Logical Volume Using Share Volume Logical Manager function you can add disk space to new ly or increase size on existing v s you can t decrease lv size To set needed lv size use scrollbar next to which on the right side is shown size available to use DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB eae 39 This function can be also used to reserve disk space for snapshots and swap Usually for snapshots you need about 10 of new Logical Volume The SWAP is an additional disk space used by the system to temporally release some amount of used RAM memory So one can reserve some shared disk space for the system SWAP memory Last time we have added a lot of new features consuming in total some amount of additional memory so in some cases e g 512MB would not be enough and some processes might stop working the SWAP would prevent note While adding each new Unit there will be 4 GB space reserved for swap if there is no swap already created Additionally there is 1 G
8. RAID driver DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB za 50 a 7S m CS network J logical volume i lardware Open e Status not available Function Controllers info Network controllers Intel Corp PRO 1000 MT Dual Port Network Connection Intel Corp PRO 1000 MT Dual Port Network Connection Intel Corp Unknown device 108b rev 03 RAID SCSI controllers Integrated Technology Express Inc Unknown device 8211 rev 11 3ware Inc 3ware Inc Jware 7xx 8xxx series PATA SATA RAID Network drivers Intel R PRO 1000 Network Driver RAID SCSI drivers 3ware Storage Controller Linux Driver SCSI low level driver for Intel PIIX ICH ATA controllers Library module for ATA devices SCSI disk sd driver Function Logs Press the button to start download log file In addition you may also download the latest Open E NAS XSR log files to view specified log file without downloading all log files in compressed form and check memory RAM and SWAP info usage DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS S M B za Ss k resources setup maintenance AEST Ram help logical volume hard S M A R T Function Logs viewer Ss 5 a apache ssl o exim 2 woo o ram o samba Function Memory RAM info ja SD lsed memory MB 123 45 Ga System cache MB 177 50 Gi Physical free memory MB 193 33 Total system memory MB 494 29 Function Memory SWAP info Used swap size MB 0 00 Free
9. Safety precautions 1 7 1 Personal safety caution High voltages may occur inside computer equipment Before removing the enclosure please turn off the power switch and disconnect the power cords 1 7 2 Safety for your data If you are not using new hard drives for operating Open E NAS XSR please backup all important data prior to installation Adding a hard drive to Open E NAS XSR goes hand in hand with complete formatting of the hard drive which can possibly delete existing data 1 7 3 ESD precautions In order to avoid damage to your computer or to Open E NAS XSR please ensure you are grounded before opening the PC or the ESD package that contains Open E NAS XSR Using grounding straps or mats is the best way to ensure this safety If you don t have grounding equipment handy please make sure you are grounded before working with Open E NAS XSR for instance by touching a heater e Avoid unnecessary touching of the components inside the PC e Please touch Open E NAS XSR only on the edges NAS XSR BEFORE YOU GET STARTED SMB Open E 2 1 2 2 2 3 Features What is NAS Network Attached Storage NAS solutions are defined as storage systems that are directly hooked up to a network infrastructure Also they operate independently and do not have to be connected to a server via a controller or host adapter The term storage here generally refers to all systems that either provide data storage or actually store or or
10. a computer to access files over a network as easily as if they were on its local disks Function FTP settings The option to also access NAS via FTP File Transfer Protocol offers additional flexibility as users can access storage either from the Intranet or from the Internet An FTP client is ideal e g SmartFTP but the Internet Explorer or a similar browser are also suitable NAS XSR DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB Open E 30 To enable FTP services check use ftp With port you provide port the FTP service listens to Max Clients limits the total number concurrent ftp connections Max client per host limits the total number connections originating from a single host Write access to ftp area is granted on per IP basis If you want to grant write access to a share provide the IP address or the ip address range You can specify separate addresses use semicolon as delimiter e g 192 168 1 13 192 168 1 12 or 192 168 1 0 8 192 168 4 0 8 note The option to access Server via FTP File Transfer Protocol offers additional flexibility as users can access storage either from the Intranet or Internet An FTP client is ideal e g SmartFTP but the Internet Explorer or a similar browser are also suitable To establish a connection the FTP client needs several pieces of data IP address 192 168 0 220 this is the standard address Port 21 User anonymous Password 123 The allocation of access rights is done v
11. assigning an IP address automatically via DHCP you can do it here T mann istus X nato J ele Function IP address open e Use dhcp It is strongly recommended to use static IP for the server please uncheck Use DHCP box If you set new IP address during activation you will lose your connection to the server and you will have to log in again In the URL entry line of your browser please enter the new IP address If you do not get access please try the console to set new IP address In order to access servers in another subnet you need to enter the address of a router as Gateway note Incase you use NTP server to maintain proper time amp date please make sure you have proper Gateway and DNS settings NAS XSR DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB ka 34 5 2 2 3 Administrator Function Administrator Password Using this function you can change the passwords for Open E NAS XSR administration accounts For security reasons please make sure you change the standard password and select anew one Three accounts are available by default Administration limited access Maintenance Enhanced and Full Access Maximum Access note Password checking is case sensitive For security reasons the password you enter will not be displayed Please check the status of the Shift and Caps Lock keys a FA a k Cresources MME maintenance status RAID J help g server ya network a istrator e UPS J disk manager G
12. can t decrease LV size To set needed LV size just use scrollbar next to which on the right side is shown size available to use This function can be also used to reserve disk space for swap and snapshots Usually for snapshots you need about 10 of new Logical Volume ce maintenance lt lt a Function Unit Manager D E open e Unit Size GB Status Unit MDO 230 08 i _ L_L___ z _ _ in use Function Logical volume Manager 2 Logical Yolume Size GB Logical volume 150 00 Reserved for snapshot 0 00 Reserved for swap 40 6 Reserved for system 1 00 Free Ree 0 73 03 0 00 GB add to LY v 4 6 Creating NAS XSR shares In the menu please select Setup followed by NAS XSR server Here you select the type of authentication In smaller networks this should be done via the used workgroup name which has to correspond with the workgroup name of the client PC CONFIGURATION S M B m s 16 A N a k CTE setup maintenance status RAD help OO E Create new shore TP Qpen e Name Proiects SCS j Comment _ Data Photos etc ese use cache Path projects Resources J 8 Et NAS XSR Create default path uncheck to browse Shares BB Users In the menu Resources select Shares on the right hand side of the tree diagram Now create the first share note The workgroup domain name that was
13. compliance by third parties with this License 11 If as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason not limited to patent issues conditions are imposed on you whether by court order agreement or otherwise that contradict the conditions of this License they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations then as a consequence you may not distribute the Library at all For example if a patent license would not permit royalty free redistribution of the Library by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Library If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system which is implemented by public license practices Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that
14. network Slave means that Open E NAS XSR is reacting on a power down signal from an UPS master note During a power failure you cannot log into the Open E NAS XSR server Users who are connected to the Open E NAS XSR server during the UPS time remain full access to all files on the NAS server Disk Manager Function Unit Manager This function enables you to manage physical storage devices units hard drives or raid arrays The units can be added to Volume Groups And then you can define Logical Volumes in such Volume Group A new attached unit can be added to a new Volume Group If a unit is already added to a Volume Group the status field will show unit as in use NAS XSR DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB o E 38 Disk notations e SO S1 S x every disk with S notation is one of SATA JBOD RAID units e HO H1 H X units with H letter are IDE units e mdo0 mdi md x this way are soft RAIDs denoted Q note If the unit is already added it can not be removed note If there is no swap while adding a new disk a 4GB swap is created LK FS al a k resources EST maintenance status J RAID J help server network administrator UPS sk manager Function Unit Manager Unit Size GB Status Unit SO 74 62 in use Logical Volume Manager Logical Volume Size GB Logical volume 59 44 Reserved for snapshot 8 00 Reserved for swap 40 8 Reserved for system 1 00 Free
15. settings Warning current resources will be overwritten Dusers amp Groups January 19 2006 00 20 16 O Shares January 19 2006 00 20 16 Dassignment January 19 2006 00 20 16 restore ire Function Remove resources Press the button to delete resource shares users groups settings It will not delete Sod data files and folders Olusers amp Groups C shares Dassignment remove Function Remove resources With Remove Resources you remove all resources settings shares users and groups and assignments It is important to point out that this function will not delete the data such as your files or folders After you have selected the remove function you will be prompted to confirm your choice caution The Remove button irrevocably deletes resources settings Please only use this function if you really want to delete all users and resources settings In case you have saved the resources settings before you can restore all resource settings back 5 2 3 4 Software Update This function allows you to update the system software There are two ways of updating NAS software DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB Saar 44 FI w resources shutdown snapshot resources misc software update open e Function System software update Please download update file or ISO image update from the web www open e com In case of ISO image update please read Release Notes for u
16. swap size MB 4095 99 Total swap size MB 4095 99 Ka logout 5 2 4 5 S M A R T Through the S M A R T system modern hard disk drives incorporate a suite of advanced diagnostics that monitor the internal operations of a drive and provide an early warning for many types of potential problems When a potential problem is detected the drive can be repaired or replaced before any data is lost or damaged Here you can find tree with hard drives for which you can view S M A R T information It is possible to view information about separate hard drive or summary for all drives in the system To view S M A R T information for a hard drive please click on appropriate drive name To view summary please click on all units DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS S M B 51 NAS XSR Open E 52 ALA resources setup maintenance SESTE network J logical volume connections hardware one Function S M A R T units health status 2 p Unit Health status a n PASSED n S M A R T Po UnitHS SASSED O Z o See all units G Unit H4 fa Unit HS Function S M A R T units health status This function allows you to check S M A R T status of hard disks S M A R T Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology is a monitoring system for computer hard disks to detect and report on various indicators of reliability in the hope of anticipating failures To enable S M A R T checks you need t
17. this configuration Example below shows how to choose users with different authentications In LDAP users Create a user in the resources tab Go to the RAID tab Set the users access permission check read only access mode or full access mode Move selected users from window available to window granted access Accept it by clicking the apply button On your local computer run storcon application To get the ICP VORTEX software go to http www icp vortex com english download rz_neu_e htm NAS XSR DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB Ka 55 Select the TCP IP Sockets interface Set the remote machine IP Type in the ID and password for each user Now you have access to the RAID controller tools sr IFO In Microsoft Primary Domain Controller PDC ADS and NIS authentication Run storcon application on your local computer To get the ICP VORTEX software go to http www icp vortex com english download rz_neu_e htm Select the TCP IP Sockets interface Set the remote machine IP Set the raid admin and password admin for users with a full access or Set the raid and password raid for users with a read only access mode Now you have access to the Intel RAID controller tools w mOQOUOU A NMA a S W RAID Function Intel ICP vortex configuration open e Users access permission O readonly access mode full access mode available granted access Hans Musterma
18. you can define entire groups consisting of different users In addition you can assign these groups certain access rights By clicking on Groups a data entry mask opens up allowing you to create a new group Assigning the access rights is done the same way as for users see 5 2 1 2 In the modes Workgroup external LDAP and Windows PDC and Windows ADS the groups are automatically synchronized with the external server 5 2 2 Setup In this menu option you fill find the following sub functions Server Network Administrator UPS Disk Manager und GUI 5 2 2 1 Server This is a key component of the setup menu as some of the most crucial parameters are defined here ER amann ss X namo J hee Funetion NAS Server name B Server name ENcom Comment Network Attached Storaae apply Function Authentication method Workgroup internal LDAP O workgroup external LDAP O windows PDC O Windows ADS O workgroup NIS Server workgroup WORKGROUP Show advanced gt gt Function Clock settings NTP Servers Jnto0 fau de O continuous adjusting using NTP Time zone Europe Berlin NAS XSR DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB Open E 28 Function NAS Server name Select a server name that clearly identifies your new server In the field Comment you can add text describing the function and the location of the PC Function Authenticati
19. you have already sent this user a copy For an executable the required form of the work that uses the Library must include any data and utility programs needed for reproducing the executable from it However as a special exception the materials to be distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed in either source or binary form with the major components compiler kernel and so on of the operating system on which the executable runs unless that component itself accompanies the executable It may happen that this requirement contradicts the license restrictions of other proprietary libraries that do not normally accompany the operating system Such a contradiction means you cannot use both them and the Library together in an executable that you distribute 7 You may place library facilities that are a work based on the Library side by side in a single library together with other library facilities not covered by this License and distribute such a combined library provided that the separate distribution of the work based on the Library and of the other library facilities is otherwise permitted and provided that you do these two things f Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based on the Library uncombined with any other library facilities This must be distributed under the terms of the Sections above APPENDIX B SMB ae L g Give prominent notice with the combined library of the fa
20. you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation If you wish to incorporate parts of the Library into other free programs whose distribution conditions are incompatible with these write to the author to ask for permission For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation write to the Free Software Foundation we sometimes make exceptions for this Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally NO WARRANTY BECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE LIBRARY TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE LIBRARY AS IS WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE LIBRARY IS WITH YOU SHOULD THE LIBRARY PROVE DEFECTIVE YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING REPAIR OR CORRECTION IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES INCLUDING ANY GENERAL SPECIAL INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING O
21. B space reserved for system internal use Function Disk Localizer This function helps find disks in cage in your NAS server If you connect hard drives to hardware RAID controller then you may not be able to determine which unit is which disk using S M A R T tool or hardware RAID management tool depends on manufacturer of RAID controller When you click on start button then appropriate disk will start reading and you can determine which disk is it by watching disk activity LEDs For proper operation of this function there should be no other activity on hard drives note Localization will stop automatically after one minute if you not stop it before by unsetting appropriate checkbox and applying form Using this function during normal operation is highly not recommended and will cause slowing down your server 5 2 2 6 GUI Function Search preferences With this function you can enable or disable searching option in resources menu Also you can set up to 500 elements in tree of users or groups Setup ene st J ma D administrator disk manager EN Function Search preferences Cluse search open e 100 x Max elements in tree NAS XSR DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB Oven E 40 5 2 3 Maintenance This page accessed with the Maintenance tab contains settings and functions pertaining to general management operations 5 2 3 1 Shutdown ALA ae k JMe Snapshot iresources misc softwar
22. BE FOUND HERE v logout You can download a PDF version of this manual In order to read the manual you need a PDF viewer such as the Acrobat Reader http www adobe com NA AN K resources setup maintenance status RAD EEE about Open E NAS XSR open e By clicking on Registration in the Help menu you can register yourself at http www open e com FI k _ resources setup maintenance status RAID EN software license manual EAB about Open E NAS XSR i Function Register of p Thank you for buying the Open E NAS XSR SMB software Please register at http www open e com to receive the latest news and software updates About Open E NAS XSR indicates which system version you are currently working with In addition you find contact information regarding Open E NAS XSR for instance how you can reach Open E s technical hotline if you should have problems DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB re 60 ALA a LS _resources setup maintenance status RAID EET Function System version Model Open E NAS XSR SMB Version 3 00 XS00000000 1574 Release date 2006 02 14 S N 1357186427 Website WWW open e com Mail support open e com Phone 49 89 800777 16 You log out by closing the browser window DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB za 61 6 Troubleshooting Guide Here is a list of common error messages and their meanings as well as corresponding tips on how to resolv
23. Carl Stockinger 5 2 5 2 S W RAID Function Create new soft RAID In this function you can create software RAID s with use available Units connected to IDE or SATA ports DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB on 56 Lk FS HAW RAID Function Create new S W RAID unit open e Unit Size GB Status O UnitH4 115 04 available S W RAID DE O UnitH5 115 04 available amp S W RAID units Destination New RAID O v Chunksize 64 M KB Function s w RAID E mail notification M Send array events Dinclude resyncing recovering progress Dinelude array status Array soft Raid you will be create by choice available units and select Raid levels note The current RAID drivers supports the following levels Raid 0 1 and 5 Also in this Function you can possibility selected chunksise in case RAID 0 The smaller the chunksize the less data can be stored in each but there will be consequently more chunks per MB of cache After choice Raid levels and by clicking apply button appear in field Status in use see below a WA a _resources setup maintenanceY status AGIO help __ HAW RAID Function Create new S W RAID unit p Unit Size GB Status S W RAID a Unit H4 115 04 iri use gon mdo Unit H5 115 04 in use Unit mdO S W RAID units Unit MDO By clicking on the branch MDO appears new page with Functions Manager and info Function Manage
24. EA n n E A a n E E 27 522 OONO er ere ete a AE e so ta ka ka EE eke e a en e bel 27 5 222 NEIWOM ion e ak te en f n pe at e pea e an ip A pe dele tt eee eer 33 52 239 AMON 10 e bote ke E lete si 34 A MENEN Date f kn eya p e ko ke a ha tars aoe la eke ia ks klas en 37 5229 DISK Manage eee ean te kk AEE EEEE 37 DO OL E kk a ta kn E AE 39 523 NAN NG eat a n a A ee ke et eee 40 Fe NOUN ei n ks ii knn tir kk ko kt ei kn kk ka a s it 40 529 2 ONA M N ki ket ata act yet l ei kai part ke a ni a eet kk ai 41 5 2 3 3 Resources EMISGOIIAN OU Steps bri et e an a kep koi tb as ake ei ke 42 5 2 3 4 DONWANEL SAN Eta k ake el ky ey ne nek ke ei ee A Et p 43 5 239 ANOU ech ths pini ete E e e ken kk e ka sey e t p 45 524 CA DE tan cl e ta ek l tre tect lahat a n a ko ak a sa eles 47 NAS XSR Open E SUI etat t tire tion ka eta eti aie pine ace ia ek a lak edel ka 47 5242 LOGICA VOU ina ai pet e n ak a e a ba k a 48 524 3 COM CHAN ate seater csi at e kaka et panik e talent an ks a bat keb k ante 48 5244 AE ONA od te ai ai e po pt RO efe ten moi pe e A e eyes ie a 49 5245 DWA A vekse tidi AG AES kn ap ti e a e ora e pe ed aes 51 DAY e E e E kk n kat Serbs kb yb n ba ka a e rai A 53 52 5 NA M akou an peti cadens sa ake ae ka el ke RE ke a Re 54 5292 OP RAID recan fete kas d ke aa ki ik ia kt job on koi in 55 526 FO ce ne aa ta n Saa gee Pry re ka Se AE E ai e terres mera 58 6 Troubleshooting Guide veet ra v se k
25. HOUT ANY WARRANTY without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this library if not write to the Free Software Foundation Inc 59 Temple Place Suite 330 Boston MA 02111 1307 USA Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail You should also get your employer if you work as a programmer or your school if any to sign a copyright disclaimer for the library if necessary Here is a sample alter the names Yoyodyne Inc hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the library Frob a library for tweaking knobs written by James Random Hacker signature of Ty Coon gt 1 April 1990 Ty Coon President of Vice That s all there is to it APPENDIX B SMB ae
26. M A R T tests can not work 5 2 5 Raid Please note that the RAID controller should be supported by the Open E NAS XSR software In case 3ware controller installed by clicking on RAID in the menu the 3ware web base will be started automatically DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS S M B za 5 2 5 1 OU moo 54 H W Raid Function 3ware manager In case of controller 7000 8000 is installed you can choose 3ware RAID manager 3DM or 3DM2 Function 3ware administrations This function will reset the 3DM password to factory default Default 3DM 3DM2 password 3ware A CS V RAI S W RAID Function 3ware manager gpen e Press 3DM button to open 3DM Management Utility JDM Function 3ware administrations 2 Press Reset button to restore 3DM configuration to factory default note If you choose 3DM2 option for controller 7000 8000 the scheduling tasks will be not supported Support remote management is used for 3ware amp Intel RAID controllers only In case of Adaptec amp LSI Logic the RAID Manager is available on the NAS console only Once LSI RAID is installed you have access to RAID management via hot keys CTRL ALT R and then ENTER You may press F1 for help to display it on the console screen With INTEL ICP Vortex RAID controllers you can select users that will be allowed to configure the RAID Controller in this menu Please use the original INTEL ICP Vortex console utility for
27. NAS XSR Often storage in network environments is expanded the following way File servers have to be shut down in order to install additional drives In the next step they need to be reconfigured In tedious work data often has to be copied manually onto larger drives consuming a lot of time and causing costs With Open E NAS XSR you can add storage to your existing network quickly easily and most important cost efficiently Expensive hardware is therefore no longer necessary Take any computer a new rack server or an old desktop PC and NAS XSR Jpen E 2 4 exchange the system drive for the Open E NAS XSR flash module To store data Open E NAS XSR uses IDE ATA and SATA hard drives connected to ports on your main board or hardware RAID controller Additionally NAS XSR support software RAID so you can create software RAID over single hard drives or over existing hardware RAIDs For example you can create software mirror over two hardware RAID5 for very high reliability Within a few minutes you will have up to several hundred gigabytes available on your network without much effort and any downtime RAID types This manual is not intended to replace your RAID controller manual But we want to provide you with an overview of common RAID types so that you can make an informed decision on which type to choose Depending on whom you ask RAID means either Redundant Array of Independent Disks or Redundant Array o
28. NSE THE SOFTWARE TO YOU AS THE INDIVIDUAL THE COMPANY OR THE LEGAL ENTITY THAT WILL BE UTILIZING THE SOFTWARE REFERENCED BELOW AS YOU OR YOUR ONLY ON THE CONDITION THAT YOU ACCEPT ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT THIS IS A LEGAL AND ENFORCEABLE CONTRACT BETWEEN YOU AND OPEN E BY OPENING THIS PACKAGE BREAKING THE SEAL CLICKING ON THE AGREE OR YES BUTTON OR OTHERWISE INDICATING English ASSENT ELECTRONICALLY OR LOADING THE SOFTWARE YOU AGREE TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS CLICK ON THE I DO NOT AGREE NO BUTTON OR OTHERWISE INDICATE REFUSAL MAKE NO FURTHER USE OF THE SOFTWARE AND RETURN THE FULL PRODUCT WITH PROOF OF PURCHASE TO THE DEALER FROM WHOM IT WAS ACQUIRED WITHIN NINETY 90 DAYS OF PURCHASE AND YOUR MONEY WILL BE REFUNDED THE TERMS OF THIS SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT DO NOT APPLY TO THE FREE SOFTWARE PROGRAMS DISTRIBUTED WITH OPEN E SOFTWARE INSTEAD THOSE PROGRAMS ARE COVERED BY OTHER LICENSES INCLUDING THE GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE A COPY OF THE GPL ALONG WITH THE OTHER APPLICABLE FREE SOFTWARE LICENSES CAN BE FOUND HERE note Page with the software agreement and available language option will be shown after first launching Open E NAS XSR Later you can change the language you can change using Language Settings which are located in server through Setup After
29. ONS S M B za 59 Cesourn J setup rattonoes _ atts J Ran help t feiss manual registration about Open E NAS XSR Open E Software License agreement IMPORTANT PLEASE READ THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE SOFTWARE OPEN E GMBH AND OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES OPEN E IS WILLING TO LICENSE THE SOFTWARE TO YOU AS THE INDIVIDUAL THE COMPANY OR THE LEGAL ENTITY THAT WILL BE UTILIZING THE SOFTWARE REFERENCED BELOW AS YOU OR YOUR ONLY ON THE CONDITION THAT YOU ACCEPT ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT THIS IS A LEGAL AND ENFORCEABLE CONTRACT BETWEEN YOU AND OPEN E BY OPENING THIS PACKAGE BREAKING THE SEAL CLICKING ON THE AGREE OR YES BUTTON OR OTHERWISE INDICATING ASSENT ELECTRONICALLY OR LOADING THE SOFTWARE YOU AGREE TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS CLICK ON THE I DO NOT AGREE NO BUTTON OR OTHERWISE INDICATE REFUSAL MAKE NO FURTHER USE OF THE SOFTWARE AND RETURN THE FULL PRODUCT WITH PROOF OF PURCHASE TO THE DEALER FROM WHOM IT WAS ACQUIRED WITHIN NINETY 90 DAYS OF PURCHASE AND YOUR MONEY WILL BE REFUNDED THE TERMS OF THIS SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT DO NOT APPLY TO THE FREE SOFTWARE PROGRAMS DISTRIBUTED WITH OPEN E SOFTWARE INSTEAD THOSE PROGRAMS ARE COVERED BY OTHER LICENSES INCLUDING THE GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE A COPY OF THE GPL ALONG WITH THE OTHER APPLICABLE FREE SOFTWARE LICENSES CAN
30. ONTRACT BETWEEN YOU AND OPEN E BY OPENING THIS PACKAGE BREAKING THE SEAL CLICKING ON THE AGREE OR YES BUTTON OR OTHERWISE INDICATING ASSENT ELECTRONICALLY OR LOADING THE SOFTWARE YOU AGREE TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS CLICK ON THE I DO NOT AGREE NO BUTTON OR OTHERWISE INDICATE REFUSAL MAKE NO FURTHER USE OF THE SOFTWARE AND RETURN THE FULL PRODUCT WITH PROOF OF PURCHASE TO THE DEALER FROM WHOM IT WAS ACQUIRED WITHIN NINETY 90 DAYS OF PURCHASE AND YOUR MONEY WILL BE REFUNDED The terms of this software license agreement do not apply to the Free Software Programs distributed with Open E software Instead those programs are covered by other licenses including the GNU General Public License A copy of the GPL along with the other applicable Free Software Licenses can be found in Appendix B Ownership and Copyright The Open E software is non exclusive licensed and sold to you for use only as permitted by this License Agreement Open E GmbH reserves any rights not expressly granted to you Copying of the software is prohibited by law unless specifically authorized in writing by Open E GmbH You may not use copy modify sell lease sublease or otherwise transfer Open E software in whole or in part Intellectual Property Rights The Open E software contains intellectual property rights and in order to protect them you may not decompile reverse engineer disa
31. Open E Manual Ver 3 02 September 19 2006 1 Before you get Started 0 0 itivtaeeeettrrraaaeaa na naasasttonanasssnnnnnonasassnonoaasonnn 5 1 1 Content of this PACHAC Eka a la ka A a a kk a a kk saka bk ie 5 1 2 System f CUAO MON Sit ki ravin ko ai kat ok kk pk ko a lp e ka kb ki A ka kd el a ka 5 1 3 ON OO ENN Si oi pi a ee e a rere tert etc eren Cele dia tomer en er a in net re are 5 1 4 Supported network PFOTOCOIS six ede ka Ane akt ik ik kek ii kankan e ka e S lk kas asosi pi kan 6 1 5 Supported network file protocolS c eee eee ettee tenet tees ete eeeeeetneeeeeenetenes 6 16 Reguired tools sirere ore a a eee aa ke ba a ek erent ape 6 1 7 Safety precautions aca dsc a ak tk n l pk a a a l kn ke KA lak en ek er Be 6 A861 ON SON AN koi kak ka ae ke aaa kk a bat aA NiE 6 1 7 2 Safety for your data coisas otan il ala sij ab ka KR n e ra kk a p 6 1 7 3 ESD precautions fi ter kas sda kanon ti pa ok pk it a pey a k ab ks ns n ta e 6 PA Fees teat ob eee ss a etonan ba een a ak e ane oke A te pe ke den 7 2 Whatis NAS Ponpe oui r n bk ii pi t a e a a a ok et pe e ae e AZA 7 2 2 Description Ot the TON NON kk nee pe ia n a kt peer cere n ke pa e ba e pw 7 23 Why Open E NASXSR es ana koi koua ets iea aE AE AAEE di ba t 7 24 RAID YPE Secce E E AA a es ai e ee 8 3 Hardware installation ze ouv aaa v t e lf kk e de kak a ala a at at a a e nunn nnne 9 Sell AS TRC a NY sti pite ras ako san an k l bi ed
32. UI Function Administrator password open e Enter password Confirm pass Po Function Administrator access 2 Set port 443 IP address O Lock console without password O Lock console with password unlock console logout Function Administrator Access Use this function to restrict access to the server administration e Set port you can change https port default 443 e P address you can assign IP addresses Separated by a semicolon that are allowed to access the Open E NAS XSR Web administration This field left blank means no restriction e Lock console without password disables access to the console e Lock console with password to get access to the console you need to type ina password Note that this password should be exactly 8 characters long and include only 1 4 digits e Unlock console the unrestricted access to the console note Please exercise caution with this function when all computers in the network have assigned IP addresses via DHCP any current IP can be replaced by a new one only after the lease ends Please use Lock console feature carefully in case of any erroneous IP address settings you will not be able to reset default administrator access from the NAS XSR DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB kat 35 console To restore default settings you have to re update software in the Open E NAS XSR module or contact technical support A A resources AMENN m
33. UT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE LIBRARY INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPENDIX B SMB ae 74 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries If you develop a new library and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public we recommend making it free software that everyone can redistribute and change You can do so by permitting redistribution under these terms or alternatively under the terms of the ordinary General Public License To apply these terms attach the following notices to the library It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty and each file should have at least the copyright line and a pointer to where the full notice is found one line to give the library s name and a brief idea of what it does gt Copyright C year name of author gt This library is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation either version 2 1 of the License or at your option any later version This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but WIT
34. accepting License agreement you can log into Open E NAS XSR using the standard password ancom this can be changed later In order to start working you can now set all server parameters gpen e Welcome to Open E NAS administration note Password checking is case sensitive If you cannot log into Open E NAS XSR please check the status of the Shift and Caps Lock keys note In case your web browser will show something different then expected please delete the cache amp cookies in settings menu of your web browser Open E 14 4 4 Create Disk Array Use the RAID manager to build a disk array when a hardware RAID controller is installed in Open E NAS XSR To create disk arrays utilize a 3ware RAID manager 3DM or 3DM2 in case of RAID controllers series 7000 8000 Use an ICP console in case of INTEL ICP Vortex RAID controllers For any additional information refer to a RAID controller user manual If a hardware controller is not installed you can use software RAID implemented in Open E NAS XSR To create software RAID units select RAID in the menu and then S W RAID You will find a list of any available disk drives units To create a disk array please mark any selected unit s and choose the appropriate RAID from the destination Created RAID units appear as RAID 0 1 and 5 a FA Aa resources setup maintenance status NY help HAW RAID Function Create new S W RAID unit
35. address d enter the Open E NAS XSR server IP d Click OK and choose a login type Enter a user name and password if you want to login as a specified user From available options select shares that you want to mount The icon of the mounted share will appear on the desktop To open the share click on its icon To unmount the share drop its icon onto the trash O g JQ gt O In MAC OSX 10 3 Click on the MAC HD then Applications then Utilities From the Directory Access check if AppleTalk is active if not gt activate it C Ifthe server NAS does not appear in the Network list open a web browser and enter the IP address of the AppleTalk server o g afp 192 168 1 3 very important afp d Choose a login type Enter a user name and password when you want to login as a specific user e If you can not log in click on the Directory Access Authentication and change the path to search for authentication information f From available shares select all you want to mount g The icon of any mounted share will appear on the desktop or second example is Click on Connect to server from the Finder GO submenu Enter afp address ip You can add a link to the afp server by clicking on the sign This adds a link to the computer in the Favorite Servers field Choose a login type enter a password if you want to login as a specific user From available shares select all you want
36. ailable 2 types of schedule weekly and interval Interval Scan will be made every selected time E g if you choose interval 1 h each one hour share will be scanned Weekly Scan will be made in selected days at specified time To edit properties of schedule please click at To delete schedule please click at You can also delete a schedule by setting interval to not set or deselecting all days and unset time when using weekly schedule Q note Itis possible to edit time of scans If you want to edit shares to scan please delete this schedule and add new It is possible to perform one scan at once If you schedule few scans at the same time only one will be done the rest will be enqueued 5 2 4 Status This function provides a quick overview of the most important system parameters of your Open E NAS XSR The corresponding sub functions are network share volume connections and hardware 5 2 4 1 Network This function gives information on the IP address and the NAS date and time A FN k _resources setup maintenance MEST Ram Jf help Sper olin SMART Function IP addressinfo apen e Use dhcp an using DHCP IP 192 168 1 3 Netmask 255 255 255 0 Broadcast 192 168 1 255 Gateway 192 168 1 1 DNS 0 192 168 1 1 Function NAS date time Current 2006 01 19 01 36 50 DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB ee 48 5 2 4 2 Logical Volume This function contains any statistical data on the sh
37. aje venk ete eee st in tee e ok kes aaa oi pak ina ei 61 7 Appendix A tt ki m aa alfa a l ne n ea n nil a ana a al n a En e n ne n n pi aaa kk 65 8 Appendix B koni ante gi ket po lk a a a el a a en kl aa a ka a pa ale a OR 67 poun Copyright c 2004 Open E GmbH All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced Stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means electronic mechanical photocopying recording or otherwise without the prior written consent of Open E GmbH Lindberghstr 5 82178 Puchheim Germany Trademarks Open E and Open E NAS XSR logos are all registered trademarks of Open E GmbH Windows R Microsoft R and Apple R are registered trademarks in the United States and other countries Pentium R and Intel R are registered trademarks in the United States and other countries All other trademarks herein are property of their respective owners Disclaimer Open E GmbH assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this document and Open E GmbH does not make any commitment to update the information contained herein NAS XSR Open E Before you get started Congratulations on purchasing Open E NAS XSR SMB the ideal solution for network based storage management This manual will assist you as you install and configure the hardware In order to quickly reach the desired configuration please read the following pages thoroughly The time invested is well spen
38. ample Nero Burning ROM option Burn Image etc 8 In order to re flash the module please install CD ROM as Secondary Master and DOM disk on module as Primary Master note USB CD ROM can be used as well 9 Setthe BIOS to boot from CD ROM drive 10 Boot from the ISO CD and wait until prompt Update complete Please Remove CD and restart 11 After re fleshing please reset the BIOS to boot from Primary master HDD NAS XSR DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB o E 45 Updating the system may take about 10 minutes caution Please remember that making an update is activity that cannot be stopped in any way We strongly recommend to update system when UPS is connected 5 2 3 5 Antivirus Function Antivirus setup This function gives Antivirus protection for your data The feature quarantine allows to choose whether you want to move the infected files to default folder quarantine dir automatically created in shares or option manual witch allows you to choose the place of quarantine in previously created share in example share named Quarantine note If there is no option quarantine you will be only informed about the infected file To verify the information about the infected files look in logs You will get the info witch files is infected and with what viruses Function Update virus definitions This function allows downloading the antivirus database Thanks to option Select mirror y
39. and the broadcast address can be changed note For additional information please read the chapter Functions of the console display 4 3 Logging into Open E NAS XSR SMB You can establish a connection to Open E NAS XSR from every network computer To establish this connection use a browser e g Microsoft Internet Explorer and enter the IP address or the name of the computer hosting the NAS XSR server into the URL entry line https 192 168 0 220 standard address or https ancom this name can be changed in the installation of Open E NAS XSR note For security reasons Open E NAS XSR uses the encrypted SSL protocol https You will now be asked for verification of the encryption certification Since Open E NAS XSR does not allow for creating shares on the Internet but only on the Intranet there is no need for global certification by an authorized body You can accept the certificate for the session only but also for all future use Now you have to accept the license in order to use the Open E software and you can choose the language you want to use CONFIGURATION SMB nae 13 You have to accept following licence in order to use this software Please read carefully and press agree button p Open E Software License agreement IMPORTANT PLEASE READ THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE SOFTWARE OPEN E GMBH AND OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES OPEN E IS WILLING TO LICE
40. and all groups id to nogroup group e no root squash Please select this option to grant user root from a client machine the same level of access to the files on the NAS XSR server Otherwise user root from a client machine will be mapped to user nobody on the NAS XSR server How to enter lp address In order to enter specific computers enter the desired IP addresses separated by semicolons in example 192 168 0 1 192 168 0 2 192 168 0 222 etc In order to assign the entire address area between 192 168 0 1 and 192 168 0 254 writing privileges enter 192 168 0 0 24 In order to assign the entire address area between 192 168 0 1 and 192 168 255 254 writing privileges enter 192 168 0 0 16 There are possible many more combinations You may find details on IP calculation in Internet Just search for ipcalc For example 192 168 0 1 28 will set range from 192 168 0 1 to 192 168 0 14 192 168 0 100 29 will set range from 192 168 0 97 to 192 168 0 102 You can easy calculate the network IP range using an IP Address Calculator like http Awww camtp uni mb si books Internet Book IP_AddressCalculator htm NAS XSR DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS S M B Open E 23 A N a Tie setup maintenance status RAD Function NFS share access gt Muse NFS open e Allow access IP Allow write IP Resources J7 A synenronous B Open E NAS XSR insecure locks 2 8 Shares rks all squash no root squash apply Function Appl
41. anges were used in the work which must be distributed under Sections 1 and 2 above and if the work is an executable linked with the Library with the complete machine readable work that uses the Library as object code and or source code so that the user can modify the Library and then relink to produce a modified executable containing the modified Library It is understood that the user who changes the contents of definitions files in the Library will not necessarily be able to recompile the application to use the modified definitions b Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the Library A suitable mechanism is one that 1 uses at run time a copy of the library already present on the user s computer system rather than copying library functions into the executable and 2 will operate properly with a modified version of the library if the user installs one as long as the modified version is interface compatible with the version that the work was made with C Accompany the work with a written offer valid for at least three years to give the same user the materials specified in Subsection 6a above for a charge no more than the cost of performing this distribution d If distribution of the work is made by offering access to copy from a designated place offer equivalent access to copy the above specified materials from the same place e Verify that the user has already received a copy of these materials or that
42. are volume dynamic unit statistic and browse the synchronization status the snapshot status and antivirus scan status KOW Eee ae connections hardware S M A R T Share volume statistics Total volume size GB Used volume size GB Free volume size GB Reserved for snapshot GB Volume usage Snapshot statistics Total snapshot size GB Snapshot usage Synchronization status Mode destination Source IP 192 168 1 2 Source found For more details check synchronization status on source NAS Antivirus scan status Scaning yes Scaning start 2005 12 02 03 58 01 Scaning stop Seisutee Scaning start 2005 12 02 03 56 01 Scaning stop 2005 12 02 03 57 12 5 2 4 3 Connections This function displays what user connections are currently active DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB Seat 49 a 72 Cresources Y setup maintenance REIS rato heip J logical volume Need hardware S M A R T Active SMB user connections 2 Connected resource names Dohn Ba Projects User names User John Computer name johns xpeng IP address 192 168 1 4 Function Active FTP users connections User name IP Active sessions m Function Active NFS users connections Address IP Connected resource names j 5 2 4 4 Hardware The Hardware option provides you with information on storage and network controllers and the drivers e g network driver and
43. as local mount point Please fill in the NFS options fields IP Addr Please enter an IP or address range that is allowed to access NFS You can enter single IP or multiple IP separated with semicolon or IP address range XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX wen XXX XXX XXX XXx Network_prefix_length Insecure allows incoming connection to originate from ports gt 1024 Resources Miscellaneous The next menu option is Resources Miscellaneous This function allows you to save shares users and groups to retrieve them and to remove them Function Save resources With this function you easily store the settings of your resources System will save the settings in the settings folder on logical volume You can restore this settings in the future note If you want to have access to the settings via FTP NFS or Network Neighborhood please create a share settings with default path Function Restore resources With this function you restore previously saved settings Be aware that settings are saved on logical volume in settings folder NAS XSR DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB Open E 43 a WA AN K resources setup MDD status Y RAD help shutdown snapshot ESE ao 0 en e Press the button to save current resources shares D users groups Musers amp Groups M shares Massignment 5 ea Function Restore resources i Restore resources Press the button to retrive saved resource
44. attached to To apply a criterion put a string into the search textbox and click on the play button All found entries containing the search string typed in would be listed Note that the first time you use the search facility your query will be sent back to the server for processing All the subsequent searches will access only the locally cached data to save the time To query the database directly again set out the use cache checkbox You can use regular expressions to look for users for example e to lookup users ID beginning with the word beg type beg e similarly append to the string if you want to lookup entries ending with that text e to lookup users or groups ending with frog type in frog note By default the search textbox is empty which does not impose any criteria as to what groups or users are shown in the tree After you hit the play button the first found users groups will be shown up to the limit given Adding elements to the tree can be a time consuming task especially when the criteria are not tight enough and limit is set up to more than 300 entries To cancel the operation before it is finished click on the stop button NAS XSR DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS S M B Oven E 20 5 2 1 1 Shares Here all shares on your Open E NAS XSR are listed By clicking on the branch Shares with Function Create new share you can define a new share or comment it optional or set the path Organi
45. configured in Open E NAS XSR has to match with the network settings Otherwise the configured shares are not visible in the network environment note If you made changes to the workgroup and server name in Open E NAS XSR configuration it can take some time until each workstation computer in the Windows network detects the new name 4 6 1 Access to Windows Shares The access to newly created shares is generated via the Windows Explorer After entering the IP address of your Open E NAS XSR in this example 192 168 1 2 all visible shares should be available immediately Please keep in mind that sometimes it takes a few minutes for the new shares or changes to become accessible When accessing invisible shares you need to know beforehand the corresponding share name and attach it to the IP address with a backslash Open kad Projects on Network Attached Storage 192 168 1 2 File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Q ax x le pe Search gt Folders Es Address 2 192 168 1 2 Projects File and Folder Tasks Other Places Details Projects 4 6 2 Access NAS XSR Shares under Linux Please use following line to mount an NFS share e mount t nfs 192 168 0 220 share share name local mount point where 192 168 0 220 is the Open E NAS XSR IP Please use following line to mount an SMB share In a shell mount t smbfs o username root password 12345 192 168 0 220 test mnt smb where test is the s
46. ct that part of it is a work based on the Library and explaining where to find the accompanying uncombined form of the same work You may not copy modify sublicense link with or distribute the Library except as expressly provided under this License Any attempt otherwise to copy modify sublicense link with or distribute the Library is void and will automatically terminate your rights under this License However parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance You are not required to accept this License since you have not signed it However nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Library or its derivative works These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License Therefore by modifying or distributing the Library or any work based on the Library you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so and all its terms and conditions for copying distributing or modifying the Library or works based on tt 10 Each time you redistribute the Library or any work based on the Library the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy distribute link with or modify the Library subject to these terms and conditions You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients exercise of the rights granted herein You are not responsible for enforcing
47. d a user name and a password to establish connection In the Anonymous mode the user name is anonymous and there is no password empty field All anonymous shares are in the pub directory Any user connecting from the IP without a full access will see all shares but will not be able to see any directories that are prohibited hint Anonymous user will see only files and directories that he owns 2 Selecting SFTP mode will enable secure FTP sharing with the user and password authorization Only few FTP clients support SFTP and even fewer SFTP clients support SSL TLS encryptions Here is a list of the tested software CoreFTP Windows FileZilla Windows IgloFTP Windows and Linux SSLFTP linux console client When SFTP is enabled the user has the access to the share through the authorized user name and password hint Ifthe NAS XSR server uses Windows domain authorization then a short name of the domain must precede a user name connected with a plus sign i e DOMAIN Administrator To connect to a share via SFTP in the selected encryption type in SFTP client NAS support SSL and TLS explicit encryption All SFTP shares are in the shares directory Users see only the allowed shares hint Most FTP clients have bookmarks allowing setting up IP port home directory etc Suggested home directory for the Anonymous is pub and for SFTP is shares NAS XSR DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB kat
48. e and assign each of them aname anda password For security reasons you have to enter the passwords twice note If users forget their password there is no way to retrieve it You can only set a new password DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS S M B 25 NAS XSR Open E 26 As with all other functions you open the entire list and select a certain user In addition you can remove certain users from the list In the mode Windows PDC all users are automatically synchronized with the external server ALA e a RE setup maintenance status RAID help gpen e Name Resources Ee password Confirm _ Open NAS XSR password i Shares t ESE Groups If you want detailed control over which shares users are allowed to accesses simply assign the corresponding privileges or add those users to an already existing user group holding the rights you want to assign to that person A l k A E setup maintenance status RAD help open e Function useredit f j New password B Open E NAS XSR Confirm OO ii password Function User shares access Available Granted access apply Projects s Function User groups membership Available Member of Administrators Developers NAS XSR DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB Open E 27 5 2 1 3 Groups In the mode Workgroup internal LDAP
49. e li pantan k ko e ete pan at e ek pure t aide ape kai 9 3 2 Installing Open E NAS FA wait elena oak a ala kaka pa ile ba kiy a lin a at 9 GON OUEANONN eta eot es pe dasas ti sastten skin etik aka ott ik aa kass n beke tA ICE SAA ae oU e AE paka 11 4 1 The basic configuration of the NAS XSR COMpUtEr errre 11 4 2 First time operation of Open E NAS XSR eeen 11 4 3 Logging into Open E NAS XSR SMB vese vite aie yes sena asa ayle pad pole is e ya n 12 BA Create DISK ANA Ye kilo il e kai l pa el l et n kk n np a bk e a e pk AE ki te a 14 45 Addng DISK AN AY wii ond key ke oo e ko saj ol an je ke pan e ab pa e n pa a 14 AG Creating NAS XSR shares ew adye w ton vie vot va ao kk nt pk l e at ka ka ie ati 15 4 6 1 Access to Windows SANS S kiwo so0060t1 0 rat gate kot kase os kak a id rt kak ke ek 16 4 6 2 Access NAS XSR Shares under LINUX cece cee eens eeeeeeeneteenee eats 17 5 Descriptions of function wa ek ki ki ki ri kk kk Ek kk e kk e ik op kk kk 18 al Functions OF the console ANE PAW kaki oui ka a kn n a kk bk ea pe e e ik ka a bik ek 18 5 2 Functions of Open E NAS XSR via browser ACCESS wvrrrevrtrtterttrieserasanosotanaoon 19 521 Men PONN S et etat akay ian ei tee l tte os be do an lk tin fie 19 SAWA ONAE Siiri ni a kk fk kaka kk ak kk ek disk A Pl ki pa 20 De USEE a Oo e a E tn kep oo etan FA ie ae oe pa Tes 25 S23 C 60 9 saree sela te ai eten k ke Da er e pe AA a ko te pesi 27 D22 OU Rem it ti E
50. e the underlying problem If your error message is not listed here please contact Open E s support and service team see section help above Our staff will help you find a solution Open E NAS XSR does not boot keyboard LEDs are flashing This problem arises when you installed Open E NAS XSR into the secondary IDE slot by mistake Open E NAS XSR is configured for and will only run in the primary IDE connector Shut down the computer remove Open E NAS XSR from secondary and place it into primary That solves the problem Also it is important that you use the master plug on your power adapter Error user already exists There cannot be more than one user with the same name You cannot create a user twice Check your spelling Remember user names are not case sensitive You can check existing user names by expanding the tree diagram on the left Error values are not valid You have entered an invalid parameter IP addresses have the form aaa bbb ccc ddd All four parameters range between 0 and 255 and are always separated by periods Error resource already exists You cannot create more than one resource with the same name You cannot create a resource twice Check your spelling Remember that resource names are not case sensitive You can check existing resource names by expanding the tree diagram to the left Error passwords do not match Make sure that you type the same password in each entry field For safety reasons the passw
51. e update i antivirus Function System shutdown Press the button to shutdown the system open e Press the button to restart the system Function Connections reset Reset SMB connections Reset FTP connections Changes in Network may not be broadcasted immediately Press the Reset button to refresh network settings Function System shutdown When using this function you can shut down the NAS XSR server If any of your users are Currently connected you will be asked to confirm the shutdown If no users are connected the process will be executed immediately without any delay note The NAS XSR server can only be turned on again manually Function System Restart This function is self explanatory It allows restarting the system Function Connection Reset When using this function you can update all network settings including all changes previously made This function also allows informing all clients directly about any changes made to shares and access rights All clients will receive the update immediately Otherwise it may take several minutes before all clients are informed about any changes You can choose to reset SMB and or FTP connection caution Disconnecting your users while any files are open may lead to data loss NAS XSR DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB Rae A1 5 2 3 2 Snapshot Function Snapshot This function allows to manually activate create or deactivate
52. e works based on the Library In addition mere aggregation of another work not based on the Library with the Library or with a work based on the Library on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License 3 You may opt to apply the terms of the ordinary GNU General Public License instead of this License to a given copy of the Library To do this you must alter all the notices that refer to this License so that they refer to the ordinary GNU General Public License version 2 instead of to this License If a newer version than version 2 of the ordinary GNU General Public License has appeared then you can specify that version instead if you wish Do not make any other change in these notices Once this change is made in a given copy it is irreversible for that copy so the ordinary GNU General Public License applies to all subsequent copies and derivative works made from that copy This option is useful when you wish to copy part of the code of the Library into a program that is not a library APPENDIX B SMB ae 70 4 You may copy and distribute the Library or a portion or derivative of it under Section 2 in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you accompany it with the complete corresponding machine readable source code which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for so
53. eTalk AFP Settings Use AppleTalk AFP Function FTP Settings Use FTP Anonymous mode O SFTP mode allow users login Allow access IP Write access IP v logout Function FTP Settings Open E NAS XSR allows sharing files over FTP and SFTP protocols FTP sends users IDs passwords and files over the network as a raw not encrypted data SFTP is encrypted FTP and therefore it is much more secure SFTP allows passwords and files encryption depending on ftp client configuration How to share files over FTP First enable the ftp server To enable FTP go to Setup gt server gt Function FTP settings check Use FTP and click the apply button Next create select share that will be accessible over the FTP protocol Go to the share configuration in Function FTP settings and check Use FTP Anonymous and SFTP modes will appear 1 Selecting Anonymous mode will enable FTP sharing with anonymous user For all IPs the access is set to READ WRITE by default To change that activate Allow access IP and Write access IP options Clicking apply will make the share available over FTP NAS XSR DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB kat 24 To connect to this share FTP client software is required i e Internet Explorer has the FTP support To connect from IE enter address ftp NAS IP pub e g ftp 192 168 0 220 pub Many FTP client programs nee
54. f Inexpensive Disks Both are correct In essence you combine the capacity speed and security of several disks into one RAID O forms one large hard disk by concatenating stripes from each member drive Stripe size is configurable roughly between 64 KB and 1 MB The result is a lightning fast RAID but with no added security One failing drive may ruin the entire RAID RAID 1 mirrors hard drives By writing identical data onto more than one drive security is enhanced A completely defective drive does not cause any loss of data The drawback is reduced performance and capacity RAID 5 combines data striping from RAID O with parity checking therefore combining speed and improved security The loss of one drive is tolerable RAID 10 is a combination of RAID 1 and 0 hence the name Data is written in a striped and mirrored configuration providing high performance and robust security FEATURES SMB Open E 5 a LV 3 1 3 2 Hardware installation Getting ready Switch off the computer remove the power supply and open the PC s enclosure In tower cases the side parts often can be removed individually on the backside of the enclosure you just need to remove a few screws Many machines have U or O shaped covers that have to be pulled off either towards the front or the back Should you need any assistance please contact your dealer Now localize the IDE connectors on your motherboard Every motherboard has at least tw
55. file into your update folder please spell upgrade lower case Finally select update from the menu Error No share volume You must create a volume for file sharing before you can create any resource shares or search for shares Look into the Getting Started section of this manual for instructions on creating a share volume Error No share volume to browse You must create a volume for file sharing before you can browse it in order to create resource shares Error Invalid user name User name cannot 1 Contain characters amp i lt gt 2 Begin or end with a space The use of the SMB Server Message Block protocol from Windows also known as CIFS or Samba places some restrictions on the use of special characters These restrictions have historical reasons but are still binding today User names must not contain any of the above mentioned characters Error invalid user password A user password cannot begin or end with a space Spaces are not legitimate characters at the beginning and end of a password Maybe you inadvertently hit the space bar during password entry Please reenter your password Error invalid administrator password NAS XSR TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE SMB Raw 63 Administrator password cannot begin or end with a space Spaces are not legitimate characters at the beginning and end of a password Maybe you inadvertently hit the space bar during password entry Reenter yo
56. ftware interchange If distribution of object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place satisfies the requirement to distribute the source code even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code 5 A program that contains no derivative of any portion of the Library but is designed to work with the Library by being compiled or linked with it is called a work that uses the Library Such a work in isolation is not a derivative work of the Library and therefore falls outside the scope of this License However linking a work that uses the Library with the Library creates an executable that is a derivative of the Library because it contains portions of the Library rather than a work that uses the library The executable is therefore covered by this License Section 6 states terms for distribution of such executables When a work that uses the Library uses material from a header file that is part of the Library the object code for the work may be a derivative work of the Library even though the source code is not Whether this is true is especially significant if the work can be linked without the Library or if the work is itself a library The threshold for this to be true is not precisely defined by law If such an object file uses only numerical parameters data structure layouts and accessors
57. ganize data Currently data storage is the most common and most widespread type of NAS systems NAS solutions are based on a separate operating system and often also on special hardware which operates independently from the servers on a network Typically this operating system is software that is optimized for providing data file server NAS solutions allow users to add additional storage to existing networks quickly easily and cost efficiently Description of the functions Open E NAS XSR is one of the easiest ways of implementing an NAS XSR server in your network Through its simple architecture in principal it is a flash memory with IDE interface and Open E NAS XSR as its operating system Open E NAS XSR can be used with all x86 PCs containing an IDE controller and additional SATA Controller on your main board or RAID hardware controller To start working with Open E NAS XSR all you need to do is assign an IP address to the NAS server either automatically through an existing DHCP server or by assigning it manually All other settings are handled via a web front end which can comfortably be accessed via the IP address of Open E NAS XSR using the encrypted https protocol Open E NAS XSR allows users to create so called shares i e resources within a network that numerous users or user groups have certain access too The access rights to the shares are controlled through the user and user group settings Why Open E
58. gt administrator If you check Include resyncing recovering progress you will be informed about progress of resync rebuild if it is currently running E mail will be send for every 20 done If you check Include array status to every event will be added the status of event related array NAS XSR DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS S M B Oven E 58 NA a resources J setup maintenance status NI gpen e S WRAD S W RAID units Unit MOD Function Info cow rare 0 Unit MDO RAIDO l R ST Size GB amp 115 04 A 115 04 Creation Time Thu Dec 8 00 24 23 2005 Raid Level raidO Array Size 241254528 230 08 GIB 247 04 GB Update Time Thu Dec 8 00 24 23 2005 State clean Chunk Size 64K Software RAID unit remove Press Remove button to remove software RAID unit From this function you can obtain information like Creation Time RAID Level Array and Device Size Update Time and state Function Software RAID unit remove This function allows you to remove Software RAID unit MD x note This function is available only when no Logical Volume is created on appropriate MD x and unit is not resyncing If you want to remove software RAID unit with Logical Volume please use console tools and remove Logical Volume first 5 2 6 Help When accessing Help Software License you can get acquainted with license for software included in Open E NAS XSR SMB DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTI
59. hare name In X windows Smb root 192 168 0 220 17 NAS XSR Open E 18 5 Descriptions of function 5 1 Functions of the console display While Open E NAS XSR can be fully administered remotely through a secure Web interface some of the functions you can access on the console Open E NAS XSR constantly displays following basic parameters e P address e Https settings CTRL ALT n If you press the left CTRL key the left ALT key n you will be asked for the new IP address and the subnet mask The DHCP server will be shut down CTRL ALT p If you press the left CTRL key the left ALT key p the access restrictions are lifted by entering the administrator password in addition there is a reset to the standard https port 443 CTRL ALT i By pressing a combination of left CTRL key left ALT key and i you can reset the original IP address 192 168 0 220 and the subnet settings 255 255 255 0 In this process the DHCP server support is turned on CTRL ALT t By pressing a combination of left CTRL key left ALT key and t you can run Console Tools The menu will appear with choice of following functions Ping DHCP Ping Hardware info Memory info Time configuration and DNS configuration CTRL ALT h By pressing the left CTRL key left ALT key and h it will display hardware and driver information CTRL ALT x By pressing the left CTRL key left ALT key and x it will display extended tools F1 F2 and F5 Functi
60. ia the IP address of the PC currently in the process of accessing A read access is therefore granted with these generally typical and anonymous login data As a standard server for FTP uses port 21 which can be changed in the configuration menu under Setup gt server If you use the Internet Explorer when accessing you need to enter the following data into the entry line ftp 192 168 0 220 You are not prompted to enter the user name and password as the Internet Explorer first establishes an anonymous connection If you changed the FTP port add this information to the entry line the following way ftp 192 168 0 220 4711 in this example 4711 represents the new port number In order to grant specific computers write access to the FTP area enter the desired IP addresses into the line IP address complete access Function AppleTalk AFP Settings Here you may activate the AppleTalk protocol in the network How to use AppleTalk with the Open E NAS XSR server Using the Open e WEB interface a Inthe NAS Server Setup enable AppleTalk b In Resources select a share that you want to be shared with Apple Talk C Enable AppleTalk for this share NAS XSR DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS S M B Oven E 31 How to connect to the NAS AppleTalk server In MAC OS 9 Open the Chooser APPLE MENU gt Chooser Click on AppleShare C If the Server NAS does not appear in the fileserver list click Server IP
61. ial exercise thereof shall be deemed to constitute a waiver or any rights granted hereunder or under law Unlawful Provisions If any provision of the agreement is held to be unenforceable for any reason all other provisions of this agreement shall nevertheless be deemed valid and enforceable to the fullest extent possible Entire Agreement This agreement constitutes the sole and exclusive agreement between the parties concerning the subject matter hereof LIMITED WARRANTY Open E warrants that the media on which the software is distributed will be free from defects for a period of ninety 90 days from the date of delivery of the software to you Your sole remedy in the event of a breach of this warranty is that Open E will at its option replace any defective media returned to Open E within the warranty period or refund the money you paid for the software Open E does not warrant that the software will meet your requirements that operation of the software will be uninterrupted or that the software will be error free Authorized Service Only an authorized service representative can service Open E software Failure to comply with this requirement will void the warranty Applicable Law This agreement shall be governed by German law You agree to jurisdiction and venue in the courts located in Munich Germany for all claims disputes and litigation arising under or related to this agreement APPENDIX A SMB Spon E 67 Appendix B
62. l characters These restrictions have historical reasons but are still binding today Server names cannot contain any of the above mentioned characters Note that the list of invalid characters is slightly different than that for other name fields In addition server names cannot be constructed from numbers only they must contain alpha characters Error invalid resource comment Resource comment cannot be longer than 256 characters Resource comments have a limit of 256 characters a limit which cannot be exceeded Use a shorter comment Error invalid directory name Directory name cannot 1 Contain characters lt gt amp 4 2 Begin or end with a space NAS XSR TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE SMB kat The internal operating system of Open E NAS XSR does not allow certain characters to be used for directories The above mentioned characters are invalid just as trailing or leading spaces Choose a different name 64 NAS XSR Open E 65 Appendix A Open E Software License agreement IMPORTANT PLEASE READ THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE SOFTWARE OPEN E GMBH AND OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES OPEN E IS WILLING TO LICENSE THE SOFTWARE TO YOU AS THE INDIVIDUAL THE COMPANY OR THE LEGAL ENTITY THAT WILL BE UTILIZING THE SOFTWARE REFERENCED BELOW AS YOU OR YOUR ONLY ON THE CONDITION THAT YOU ACCEPT ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT THIS IS A LEGAL AND ENFORCEABLE C
63. mount_point Please fill in the NFS options fields e Allow access IP Please enter an IP or address range that is allowed to access NFS You can enter single IP or multiple IP separated with semicolon or IP address range IP addresses that will not be added to allow write list will have read only access DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB Sean 22 e Allow write IP Please enter an IP or address range that is allowed to write to NFS You can enter single IP or multiple IP separated with semicolon or IP address range note When you leave allow access IP and allow write IP fields blank then all computers in subnet will have write access to NFS When you set allow access and leave allow write IP field blank then specified computers will have read only access and none will have write access When you set allow write IP without allow access IP then specified IPs will have write access and all computers in the subnet will have read only access e XXX XXX XXX XXX e XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX un XXX XXX XXX XXX Network_prefix_length e insecure allows incoming connection to originate from ports gt 1024 e insecure locks disables authorization of locking requests Some NFS clients don t send credentials with lock requests and hence work incorrectly with secure_locks in which case you can only lock world readable files If you have such clients you can use the insecure_locks option e all squash Map all users id to nobody user
64. ng the instructions you will install CA to your web server note If you want to delete or view CA go to Tools gt Internet Preferences gt Content gt Certificates gt Trusted Root Certification Authorities and OPEN E GMBH which should be there NAS XSR DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB kwar 36 Function SNMP Settings Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP is a protocol for monitoring a network and computer equipment You can monitor ethernet bandwidth used memory used swap CPU load SYSTEM load Uptime MAC addresses of network card Default SNMP community is public and here you can change it The community you are setting can be max up to 20 characters It is for your better security System location and system contact are only for your information for example when you connect from SNMP client you will see your location and name SNMP is used for synchronization too note For better security use only SNMP 3 version This version provides login password and encrypted transmission How to retrieve information from SNMP From Linux snmpwalk gt it is command line tool from snmp package You can get information by snmpwalk v 3 u public AuthNOPriv A MD5 A public123 adres ip SysUpTime v3 gt use only 3 version u public gt community name AMD5 gt encrypted by MD5 A public123 gt password address IP gt IP of NAS XSR SysUpTime gt OID with system uptime info
65. ntenance EEA RAD help network logical volume connections i hardware Unit H4 open e Function SMARI A O f Device Model HDS722512VLAT8O SMART Serial Number VN633ECCDENTKD Firmware Version veso all units ATA Version is ca Ue ATA Standard is 6 T13 1410D revision 3a aa Unit HS HEALTH STATUS PASSED attribute name t v w s Raw Read Error Rate 060 100 100 ok Throughput Performance 050 100 100 ok Spin Up Time 024 110 110 ok Start Stop Count 000 100 100 ok Reallocated Sector Ct 005 100 100 ok Seek_Error_Rate 067 100 100 ok Seek Time Performance 020 100 100 ak Power On hours 000 100 100 ok Spin_Retry_Count 060 100 100 ok Power Cycle Count 000 100 100 ok Power Off_Retract_Count 050 100 100 ok Load Cycle Count 050 100 100 ok Temperature Celsius 000 132 137 ok Reallocated Event Count 000 100 100 ok Current Pending Sector 000 100 100 ok Offline Uncorrectable ooo 100 100 ok UDMA CRC Error Count 000 198 198 ok SLs Se ay Function S M A R T test Please select type of test and press start button short test long test Ew gt ei Function S M A R T test This function allows you to perform short and long test of hard drive You will be informed about progress of test After finish of test please click on results button to view test log Performing a test is not recommended during normal daily usage of that hard drive note Onsome motherboards and controllers S
66. o such ports To install Open E NAS XSR you have to use the first primary port Often the labeling on the IDE connectors may be tiny but it is always there on each and every board Preferably look for IDE 0 If this connector does not exist the first port is called IDE 1 with the second connector being 2 Installing Open E NAS XSR lf necessary remove the flat band cable which so far connected your hard drive with the controller Open E NAS XSR is now carefully inserted into the connector As IDE ports can have a notch on one side you can only insert the connector at the preset position HARDWARE INSTALLATION SMB k po 10 In the package you will find an adapter cable which provides Open E NAS XSR with power The little white plug corresponds with the matching connector on Open E NAS XSR Asa final step the adapter has to be connected to the white power supply plug see photo That should conclude the installation Before putting the enclosure on your computer again do not forget to connect your hard drives to 2 IDE port or SATA IDE ports If you have a CD or DVD drive you can remove it as Open E NAS XSR does not support optical hard drives but if you want to make an ISO update it is not necessary to remove the CD drives see 5 2 3 4 A HARDWARE INSTALLATION SMB 11 Configuration 4 1 The basic configuration of the NAS XSR computer Connect your keyboard and a monitor to the NAS XSR comp
67. o use console tools and enable it in special options note It will be possible to enable S M A R T when all hard disks support it and it is enabled in BIOS settings When S M A R T is enabled you will see all detected hard drives with information if specified drive has passed health checks To view more information and or do more advanced test click on drive in drives tree on left side Function S M A R T info This function allows you to view S M A R T parameters which this disk is able to return In the upper part of this function you can see elementary parameters of hard drive such as device model or serial number Below there is a table with S M A R T attributes In first column you will find an attribute name in second minimum threshold value of this parameter then current value next worst value and after the status note If value of attribute have ever exceeded worst of this value then the status will be failed If value of attribute is on the edge of worst value then the status can be pre failed On some hard drives part of attributes can be displayed as Unknown Attribute this can happen when producer of that hard drive have done some modifications in S M A R T and this changes are not yet supported by our software Button view errors provide you ability to view S M A R T log of that drive which is generated automatically NAS XSR DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB kat 53 a resources setup mai
68. ointenance status X RAD server network EKST N ves disk manager Gui Function E mail notification Send errors open a Destination e mail isi xpn com Send test message Test message sent Please check your e mails Hide advanced E mail server open e com apply Function SSL Certificate authority Download SSL Certificate for your browser SSLCert crt Function SNMP Settings T Community bubice Password Confirm L password Contact Four mail Location four location Function E mail notification In case of significant events critical errors warnings etc system can send an email to the administrator Please enter administrator email address note When SMTP server receiving mail uses the monitoring function of IP numbers it compares IP number from SMTP server for example open e com with IP number of a computer from which email was sent This email may be treated as spam and will not be accepted To avoid the above problem use different SMTP server then the computer currently uses The best solution for a correct email distribution is to use your local mail server Function SSL Certificate Authority If you want to install Certificate Authority CA to your web browser click on the SSLCert crt link Download CA on Desktop click on it and Install Certificate Browser will show you warning that CA is not trusted and it is normal Followi
69. on key F1 is available to display help information while F5 will reset the console display to default f you press F2 key all network interface will be displayed Shutting down and restarting With Ctrl ALT DEL the Open E NAS XSR host computer will be shut down and restart while CTRL ALT S shut it down Please be careful with this option when users are connected NAS XSR DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB kat 19 5 2 Functions of Open E NAS XSR via browser access On the following pages we will thoroughly describe every function of Open E NAS XSR The functions are divided by menu options which are located at the top part of the screen 5 2 1 Menu Resources NA A k KEN setup maintenance status J RAID help e 880 use cache Resources Remote IP 192 168 1 4 Server IP 192 168 1 3 Open E NAS XSR Server name ANCOM Shares Uptime O days 2 hours 37 min 55 sec Users Here you can find important data status IPs server name uptime and you can configure NAS XSR operations All that may be accomplished by using tree diagrams on the left side This will help you manage all shares users user groups in a structured manner and in addition control search The search control can be enabled in the Open E NAS XSR menu gt setup gt GUI in the Search preferences Function The search control allows to lookup users or groups in the remote or local user database that NAS XSR server is currently
70. on method You have to select a type of authentication Options are Workgroup internal LDAP Windows PDC and Windows ADS The former is the easiest option it is suited for beginners or useful for simple storage solutions e g backup servers The administrator has to create all users in the menu Resources and grant them access to the desired shares Via Windows PDC and Windows ADS the user database is imported from the active directory of a Windows server with access data provided and with the necessary access rights The administrator has to fill out the following entry fields Domain name Entry of the NetBIOS domain name Server IP Entry of the Windows server s IP address Name Entry of a user name with administrator rights Password Entry of a password corresponding to the user note Changing the authentication method can be a security risk It is only safe to do that before permissions quotas and owners are set In other case permissions like access to shares quotas ACL can by mixed between users and groups On NT 4 0 server add NAS Server to Domain a Run Server Manager program from Menu Start gt Programs gt Administrative Tools Common gt Server Manager b From Server Manager menu select Computer gt Add to Domain WARNING If NAS Server is already added you must remove it C In Computer Name field enter NAS Server Name NetBIOS name d Click Add button Set Window
71. onstitute a work based on the Library independent of the use of the Library in a tool for writing it Whether that is true depends on what the Library does and what the program that uses the Library does You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Library s complete source code as you receive it in any medium provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty and distribute a copy of this License along with the Library You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee 2 You may modify your copy or copies of the Library or any portion of it thus forming a work based on the Library and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above provided that you also meet all of these conditions a The modified work must itself be a software library APPENDIX B SMB ae 69 b You must cause the files modified to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change C You must cause the whole of the work to be licensed at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License d Ifa facility in the modified Library refers to a function or a table of data to be supplied by an application program that use
72. ords are not displayed Type slowly Check the status of the Shift Caps Lock Control and Alt keys Error Open E NAS XSR cannot import the user database from a Windows Server 2003 domain In this case the following setting within the local security guideline may solve this problem NAS XSR TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE SMB Rae 62 ti Default Domain Controller Security Settings k iol x File Action View Help e G M 2 Security Settings o g Account Policies Re Interactive logon Number of previous logons to cache in case domain control Not Defined ggj Local Policies fi Interactive logon Prompt user to change password before expiration Not Defined EE Interactive logon Require Domain Controller authentication to unlock worksta Not Defined ES Interactive logon Require smart card Not Defined Re Interactive logon Smart card removal behavior N ined ea Audit Policy Age User Rights Assignment ggj Security Options J Event Log Restricted Groups R3 Microsoft network client Digitally sign communications always Disabled System Services 82 Microsoft network client Digitally sign communications if server agrees Disabled GB Registry Re Microsoft network client Send unencrypted password to third party SMB serv Not Defined 3 File System RE Microsoft network server Amount of idle time required before suspending ses ined
73. ou can choose one of the mirror servers nearest to your localization Option Update interval allows updating the virus database e Now e Now and every hour e Now and every 12 hours at 0 00 12 00 e Now and every 24 hours at 0 00 For maximum antivirus protection and security we recommend to set the update time every hour NAS XSR DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB kat 46 in k shutdown snapshot resources misc i software update Elguatilo Function Antivirus setup open e Muse antivirus Muse quarantine default quarantine path manual Select share Projects Function Update virus definitions Select mirror switch clamay net Update interval Now Last update 2005 11 05 Function Antivirus scan This function allows you to add shares to antivirus scan You can run antivirus scan now by selecting Now from Time select combo box It is also possible to add scanning to schedule note f you set manual quarantine path then share chosen as quarantine will not be available to scan ALA e k shutdown snapshot resources misc i software update Available Choosen a Projects Time select Now Time select Interval Interval 30 min time period DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS S M B ane 47 Function Antivirus scan schedule This function allows you to edit previously saved antivirus scan schedules There are av
74. pgrade instructions In case of update file please follow step by step instruction below N e In resources menu create share update Copy update file into update folder Press Update button Please create update share first with default path update During updating from share please follow this steps In resources menu create share update with default path Copy update file into update folder Press Update button Confirm update when you will be asked AON note Some updates need a system restart In this case you will be informed about needed restart in confirmation message During update from CD please follow this steps 1 All existing snapshots should be removed There might be troubles to access volumes after updating when the snapshots were left on the server 2 To be sure that no snapshot is active please deactivate synchronization as well 3 Write down the actual NAS server IP address and NAS server name After having updated NAS please re enter both 4 Write down authorization settings Before Updating please save User Groups Shares and 5 under Menu Maintenance gt Resources Misc gt Save resources 6 Download and save NAS Server Logs Menu Status gt Hardware in Function Logs click on Download then save on your local HDD 7 The ISO Files which include in update file must be burned on a CD with your favorite Burning software For ex
75. r In this function you can manage RAID array Available operations DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS S M B zo af RAID 0 Construction of this RAID does not allowed to manage it anyway Every unit must not be Failed If any would be the whole array would be destroyed RAID 1 e To set unit as a Faulty one mark proper checkbox in the column F and click on Apply button e To delete any unit form an array mark proper checkbox in the column R and click on Remove button RAID 5 e To set unit as a Faulty one mark proper checkbox in the column F and click on Apply button e To delete any unit form an array mark proper checkbox in the column R and click on Remove button RAIDs notation PR priority in array F faulty column R hot remove ST state of unit in array Limitations e There is no possibility to set any unit as faulty if the matrix is degraded or during resync rebuild e While using RAID 1 and RAID 5 there is possibility to set only one disk from active as faulty This regulation is not valid for Spare units in array note Only one disk form Active in Array can be set as Faulty or Removed Function s w RAID E mail notification It is possible to send notification by e mail about events on software RAID arrays e g rebuild started rebuild finished span is active Do so please check Send array events To be able to enable Send array events you must enable E mail notification in setup
76. r is User access permission Either all users can be granted access even without a password for enabling access to public folders or only registered users with password Please note that the entered users user and password have to correspond with the Windows login data NAS XSR DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB a yen E 21 A NLA a Function SMB Settings L2 gpen e Wiel visible Resources Users access permission Open E NAS XSR a Gk Shares Guest anyone without password users with password 2 6 Users Carl Stockinger Hans Mustermann Function Users share access SMB FTP 2 E Q Groups Administrators f Developers Users list Available Granted access Hans Musterma Carl Stockinger apply Function Groups share access SMB FTP Groups list Available Granted access Administrators In Functions Users share access SMB FTP and Groups share access SMB FTP you can set the access to the shares to available users and or groups Function NFS share access Using this function you activate access to particular share via NFS In order activate NFS on NAS XSR server you must enable usage of NFS in menu setup gt NAS XSR server in Function NFS settings In order to mount this share via NFS please use following syntax e mount t nfs IP addr share share name local_mount_point or e mount t nfs IP addr vol share name local_
77. ribute copies of the software or if you modify it For example if you distribute copies of such a program whether gratis or for a fee you must give the recipients all the rights that you have You must make sure that they too receive or can get the source code And you must show them these terms so they know their rights We protect your rights with two steps 1 copyright the software and 2 offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy distribute and or modify the software Also for each author s protection and ours we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software If the software is modified by someone else and passed on we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors reputations Finally any free program is threatened constantly by software patents We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses in effect making the program proprietary To prevent this we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone s free use or not licensed at all sone 68 The precise terms and conditions for copying distribution and modification follow GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION This License Agreement applies to any software librar
78. rmation To use SNMP from command line you have to know OID s for example e ssCpu processor load mem memory info Location But it is not the best choice to retrieve info from command line You have to install SNMP client so you can easily read any information you want From MS Windows you can use following Windows Clients PRTG MIB Browser Professional SNMP MIB Query Manager and INFTRAF note If you can t retrieve information from SNMP client you can check NAS ip check sys index htmi There are SystemLoad CPU Memory Swap and Uptime DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS S M B ee 5 2 2 4 5 2 2 5 37 UPS ao lt Funetions UPS configuration J Open e Set UPS mode Onone apc O MGE UPS mode UPS model Cable type In the UPS menu you can select a UPS device desired Uninterrupted Power Supply For the connection of the UPS device to the NAS XSR the USB port is most frequently used In the settings you can select the UPS model cable type connection port and the length of the time out The time out defines the time between a power failure and the moment the system will shut down UPS support 3 modes Simple means that Open E NAS XSR is the only system attached to this UPS and that there is no action necessary to do remote shutdown for other systems in the network Master means that Open E NAS XSR is connected to the UPS and sends a signal through the network to shutdown other systems in the
79. s PDC in Open E NAS XSR a From Open E NAS XSR web interface choice Setup gt NAS Server Setup b In Function Authentication method choose Windows PDC option C In Server IP field enter NT server IP address d In Name amp Password fields enter administrator account name and password of NT server e Click apply button WARNING If connection fails the next try you must restart from point a setting NT Function Clock settings Here you define an NTP server Network Time Protocol to synchronize your Open E NAS XSR with a time server on the Internet DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS S M B ee 29 note Time and date display are static What is shown are the time and date at which the setup menu was accessed Function Set time With this function date and time can be entered manually Alternatively take the route via an NTP server which has to be defined in the previous function b NA A resources AE maintenance status RAD help GESTED network administrator UPS disk manager GUT Manual open e New time wo New date 2006 01 18 Use this PC time NTP server Muse NFS Muse FTP FTP port 21 Max clients Max cllients 4 per host Function AppleTalk AFP Settings Use AppleTalk AFP Function NFS settings Click use nfs to enable access to shares and or snapshot via NFS Network File System NFS is a protocol for distributed file system which allows
80. s the facility other than as an argument passed when the facility is invoked then you must make a good faith effort to ensure that in the event an application does not supply such function or table the facility still operates and performs whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful For example a function in a library to compute square roots has a purpose that is entirely well defined independent of the application Therefore Subsection 2d requires that any application supplied function or table used by this function must be optional if the application does not supply it the square root function must still compute square roots These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Library and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves then this License and its terms do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Library the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it Thus it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you rather the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collectiv
81. ssemble or otherwise reduce the Open E software to a human perceivable form Termination This license will be automatically terminated without notice from Open E GmbH if you fail to comply with any term or condition of this agreement If you do not agree to be bound by these terms and conditions you may not use the Open E or any of its software components Disclaimer of Warranties Open E software are licensed as is without warrantee of any kind Open E GmbH hereby disclaims all warranties express and implied relating to Open E the installation utilities and the embedded software including without limitation any implied warrantee of merchantability fitness for a particular purpose or non infringement one 66 Limitation of Liability In no event will Open E GmbH liability under this agreement exceed the price that you paid for your Open E software Furthermore in no event will Open E GmbH be liable for any lost profits lost data cost of procurement of substitute goods or services or any special consequential incidental indirect or punitive damages arising out of or under this agreement The limitation of liability set forth in this paragraph will apply whether or not Open E GmbH was advised of the possibility of the loss liability or damages and notwithstanding any failure of essential purpose of any limited remedy Waiver No delay or failure of Open E GmbH to exercise any right under neither this agreement nor any part
82. system in reliance on consistent application of that system it is up to the author donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License APPENDIX B SMB ae 12 13 14 15 16 73 If the distribution and or use of the Library is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces the original copyright holder who places the Library under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded In such case this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and or new versions of the Lesser General Public License from time to time Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns Each version is given a distinguishing version number If the Library specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and any later version you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation If the Library does not specify a license version number
83. t after all you have purchased this solution for your invaluable data 1 1 1 2 Content of this package Before you begin installing Open E NAS XSR SMB make sure that the package contains the following items Open E NAS XSR flash module Power adapter Quick Start brochure A CD containing the manual this document brochures images and additional information material Source CD lf something is missing please contact your dealer System requirements x86 compatible PC Pentium III or better at least 256 MB main memory IDE port One or several suitable hard drives Network Interface Card NIC Optionally hardware Raid controller Open E NAS XSR SMB contains its own operating system no additional software is required note In order to generate maximum performance we recommend using a network card with 100 MBit s or more as well as a processor with at least 1 GHZ If several computers are accessing the NAS XSR system we recommend 256 MB main memory or more 1 3 Supported clients Microsoft Windows all versions Linux Mac OS 8 0 9 0 and OS X BEFORE YOU GET STARTED SMB sa oar 1 4 Supported network protocols e TCP IP e NetBEUI e SNMP 1 5 Supported network file protocols e SMB CIFS Samba e Apple Talk e FIP SFTP 1 6 Required tools e Grounding strap or mat in order to avoid electrostatic discharge ESD e Tools for opening the computer s enclosure typically a screwdriver 1 7
84. to mount The icon of the mounted share will appear on the desktop oof oo NAS XSR DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS S M B Open E 32 v NMASY A SE IN maintenance status Y RAD help _ ESE network administrator UPS disk manager GUI Function SMB Settings 2 open e Wins server IP M simple and protected negotiation store dos attributes uses xattrs D Preserve hidden file attributes uses acls O Preserve system file attributes uses acls Superuser Available Choosen Hans Musermann Carl Stockinger Ea Function Synchronize Agent Enable Synchronize Agent Function Language Settings D Choose language English v vi logout Function SMB settings With this function you can edit SMB protocol specific parameters There are several options you can change e Wins server IP If you have a WINS server on your network then you should set this to the WINS server s IP e Simple and protected negotiation Simple and Protected NEGOtiation SPNEGO is a negotiation protocol If you use PDA Device to access shares on NAS please uncheck it note For connect to your PDA Device use netbiosname not IP address e Store dos attributes uses xattrs This option enables preserving all MS DOS attributes using Linux xatirs attributes It cannot be set when you are using option Preserve hidden file attributes or Preserve system file attributes e Preserve hidden file attrib
85. ur password Error invalid resource name Resource name cannot 1 Contain characters lt gt amp 4 2 Begin or end with a space The use of the SMB Server Message Block protocol from Windows also known as CIFS or Samba lays some restrictions on the use of special characters These restrictions have historical reasons but are still binding today Resource names cannot contain any of the above mentioned characters Note that the list of invalid characters is slightly different than that for other name fields Error invalid workgroup name Workgroup name cannot 1 Contain characters amp 1 lt gt 2 Begin or end with a space The use of the SMB Server Message Block protocol from Windows also known as CIFS or Samba lays some restrictions on the use of special characters These restrictions have historical reasons but are still binding today Workgroup names cannot contain any of the characters listed above Note that the list of invalid characters is slightly different than that for other name fields note The invalid characters for workgroup names are different than the ones for other fields Error invalid server name Server name cannot contain 1 Characters amp lt gt 2 Spaces 3 Digits only The use of the SMB Server Message Block protocol from Windows also known as CIFS or Samba lays some restrictions on the use of specia
86. uter You will only need those devices for the basic configuration or extended maintenance configuration 10t You may have to change the function Halt On All Errors in your PC s BIOS so that the system starts even without the keyboard The correct configuration is Halt On All But Keyboard 4 2 First time operation of Open E NAS XSR Now start your system Loading 99 After booting is complete Open E NAS XSR will provide you with information on the Current software version and the network settings Press FI for Help Open E NAS XSR SMB Version 3 02 XS00000000 2213 Release date 2006 09 19 S N 1357186427 Network settings interface 1 etho ip 192 768 0220 Https settings POTE allow from NAS XSR E If the network has a DHCP server Open E NAS XSR should gain access to the IP settings automatically If that is the case you can proceed at 4 3 If your network does not have a DHCP server Open E NAS XSR will start with the default settings IP address 192 168 0 220 and subnet mask 255 255 255 0 You can change these values again by typing in the following key combination left CTRL left ALT and N You can select a different IP address now All other available functions on of the console will appear after pressing F1 key see below After a connection has been established all settings can also be changed remotely via the web browser If your network require the address of the standard gateway
87. utes and Preserve system file attributes These options enable preserving of MS DOS attributes hidden and system These attributes are mapped to x EXECUTE attributes for group and for others in Linux POSIX ACL Windows ACL permissions are also mapped to Linux attributes In order to avoid attribute mismatch it is strongly recommended to disable these options They cannot be set when you are using Store dos attributes option e Synchronize UID and GID database with NIS server This option allows synchronization UIDs GIDs between NAS Server and NIS Domain To have an properly working synchronization please fill NIS serverdomain name NIS server IP and Synchronize interval NAS XSR DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS SMB Kat 33 e Superuser Superuser is a user who has permission to take ownership of folder and files which belong to other users It can be useful when administrator want to change access right ACL for folder or file established by other users Function Synchronize Agent This function enables Synchronize Agent note This function enables synchronization between two NAS XSR servers where one and the other can act as a source and destination in the same time In NAS XSR SMB version synchronization can be set only as a destination Shares are available threw Synchronize Agent Function Language Settings English and German are supported 5 2 2 2 Network Function IP address If you want to select an address instead of
88. y or other program which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder or other authorized party saying it may be distributed under the terms of this Lesser General Public License also called this License Each licensee is addressed as you A library means a collection of software functions and or data prepared so as to be conveniently linked with application programs which use some of those functions and data to form executables The Library below refers to any such software library or work which has been distributed under these terms A work based on the Library means either the Library or any derivative work under copyright law that is to say a work containing the Library ora portion of it either verbatim or with modifications and or translated straightforwardly into another language Hereinafter translation is included without limitation in the term modification Source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it For a library complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains plus any associated interface definition files plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the library Activities other than copying distribution and modification are not covered by this License they are outside its scope The act of running a program using the Library is not restricted and output from such a program is covered only if its contents c
89. zed below you will find all existing shares which you can edit with a simple click With the exception of the name you may alter all parameters If however you must change a name delete it and assign anew name Windows users will see the name of the share in the folders of their network environment when they click on the icon for the NAS XSR server The comment is only visible if the users take a look at the share properties or if shares are listed in detail The path represents the physical location of the data on the share volume of the NAS XSR server The user does not know this information In order to simplify navigation through the directories you can use the browser function a a A k NE Ee setup maintenance status _ RAD help Function Create new share L2 open e Name Proiets Search n Comment av Data Photos etc 1880 use cache Path Resources M create default path uncheck to browse Users After clicking create button on left page below on branch shares will appear the name of earlier established share in this case Projects Then by clicking on name Project you will see all available functions helpful for setting the share Function SMB Settings Function Shares can be marked as Read only and they can also be hidden see below Invisible shares are not displayed in the network environment but they may still be used The last paramete

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