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Moxa PowerTrans PT-508/510 User`s Manual

1. PT 508 510 0x3600 1 word 0x3601 1 word 0x3602 1 word 0x3603 1 word 0x3680 1 word 0x3681 1 word 0x3682 1 word 0x3683 1 word 0x3700 1 word Modbus TCP Map TR2 Ring 1 status 0x0000 Healthy 0x0001 Break OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Not Enable TR2 Ring 1 Master Slave 0x0000 Slave 0x0001 Master OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 1 Not Enable TR2 Ring 1 1st Port status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Redundant 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 1 Not Enable TR2 Ring 1 2nd Port status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Redundant 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 1 Not Enable TR2 Ring 2 status 0x0000 Healthy 0x0001 Break OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable TR2 Ring 2 Master Slave 0x0000 Slave 0x0001 Master OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable TR2 Ring 2 1st Port status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Redundant 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable TR2 Ring 2 2nd Port status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Redundant 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable Turbo Chain Switch Role 0x0000 Head 0x0001 Member 0x0002 Tail OxFFFF Turbo Chain Not Enable PT 508 510 Modbus TCP Map 0x3701 1 word Turbo Cha
2. e E Fack Formara Stop Refresh Home Search 2 The web login page will open Select the login account Admin or User and enter the Password this is the same as the Console password and then click Login to continue Leave the Password field blank if a password has not been set MOXA PowerTrans PT 508 Series Model PT 508 MM LC IP 192 168 127 253 MAC Address 00 00 00 00 00 00 PYWWR1 PWR2 FAULT Name Managed Redundant Switch 00000 Serial No 00000 Firmware version V1 0 MSTR HEAD CPLRTAIL Location Switch Location Account admin Password NOTE By default the PT switch s password is not set i e is blank You may need to wait a few moments for the web page to be downloaded to your computer Use the menu tree on the left side of the window to open the function pages to access each of Moxa EtherDevice Switch s functions 2 6 PT 508 510 Getting Started PowerTrans PT 508 Series IP 192 168 127 253 Serial No 00000 Model PT 508 M M LC MAC Address 00 00 00 00 00 00 Firmware version V1 0 PWR1 MSTR HEAD PWR2 CPLR TAIL Name Managed Redundant Switch 00000 Location Switch Location Welcome to the Web Console O Overview Basic Settings See below for a brief description of each function groups and then click on the item in the left pane to access the iti h Port Trunking Sy SNAP Setii Basic Setting Basic settings for network management parameters and system configura
3. ucast l measttl 4 4 Featured Functions The MAC Address table can be configured to display the following PT switch MAC address groups Select this item to show all PT switch MAC addresses ALL Learned Select this item to show all PT switch Learned MAC addresses ALL Static Lock Select this item to show all PT switch Static Lock MAC addresses Select this item to show all MAC addresses of dedicated ports The table will display the following information This field shows the MAC address This field shows the type of this MAC address This field shows the port that this MAC address belongs to Using Event Log Event Log Table Page 33 33 451 324 452 324 483 324 454 324 485 324 456 324 407 324 456 324 459 324 490 324 491 324 492 324 493 324 494 324 system Startup Time OdOh46m17s OdOh46m16s OdOh46m33s OdOh51m16s OdOh53m3s Od0h54m24s OdOh54m25s OdOh56m12s OdOh5 m43s OdOh5 m54s 0d1h6m1s 0d1h8m26s 0d1h12m7s 0d1h19m45s Configuration change activated Port 3 link on Configuration change activated Configuration change activated Configuration change activated Port 3 link off Port 1 link on Configuration change activated Configuration change activated Configuration change activated Configuration change activated Configuration change activated Configuration change activated Configuration change activated This field shows how many times the PT switch has been rebooted or cold starte
4. 3 10 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Restart Restart This function will restart the system This function is used to restart the PT switch Factory Default Reset to Factory Default This function will reset all settings to their factory default values Be aware that previous settings will be lost The Factory Default function is included to give users a quick way of restoring the PT switch s configuration settings to their factory default values This function is available in the Console utility Serial or Telnet and Web Browser interface NOTE After activating the Factory Default function you will need to use the default network settings to re establish a web browser or Telnet connection with your PT switch Using Port Trunking Link Aggregation allows one or more links to be aggregated together to form a Link Aggregation Group A MAC client can treat Link Aggregation Groups as if they were a single link PT 508 510 s Port Trunking feature allows devices to communicate by aggregating up to 4 trunk groups on the PT switch 508A If one of the ports fails the other ports in the same trunk group will provide back up and share the traffic automatically The Port Trunking Concept Moxa has developed a proprietary Port Trunking protocol that provides the following benefits e Gives you more flexibility in setting up your network connections since the bandwidth of a link can be doubled tripled or quadrupled e Provi
5. MIB 11 17 dotldBridge Group dotldBase dotldBasePortTable dotldStp dot1dStpPortTable dotldTp dotldTpFdbTable dotldTpPortTable A MIB Groups The PT 508 510 comes with built in SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol agent software that supports cold warm start trap line up down trap and RFC 1213 MIB II PT 508 510 dotldTpHCPortTable dot1dTpPortOverflowTable pBridgeMIB dotldExtBase dotldPriority dotldGarp qBridgeMIB dotlqBase dotlqTp dotlqFdbTable dotlqTpPortTable dotlqTpGroupTable dotlqForwardUnregisteredTable dotlqStatic dotlqStaticUnicastTable dotlqStaticMulticastTable dotlqVlan dotlqVlanCurrentTable dotlqVlanStaticTable dotlqPortVlanTable The PT switch also provides a private MIB file located in the file Moxa PT508 MIB my or Moxa PT510 MIB my on the PT 508 510 Series utility CD ROM Public Traps Cold Start Link Up Link Down Authentication Failure dotldBridge New Root dotldBridge Topology Changed Switch LLDP database Changed SP 1 E es eee eae Private Traps Configuration Changed Power On Power Off Traffic Overloaded Turbo Ring Topology Changed Turbo Ring Coupling Port Changed Se ee ee a Turbo Ring Master Mismatch MIB Groups Modbus TCP Map PT 508 Modbus information v1 0 Read Only Registers Support Function Code 4 1 Word 2Bytes System Information 0x0001 Unit ID Ethernet 1 0x0002 Product Code 0x0004 0x0010 20 words V
6. No data encryption Noo User Auth Type for SNMP V1 V2c V3 and V3 only Setting Description Factory Default No Auth Use admin account or user account to access objects No rr O MD5 Auth Provides authentication based on the HMAC MD5 algorithms 8 character passwords are the minimum requirement for SHA Auth Provides authentication based on the HMAC SHA algorithms 8 character passwords are the minimum requirement for User Data Encryption Key for SNMP V1 V2c V3 and V3 only Enable 8 character data encryption key is the minimum requirement for data encryption maximum of 30 characters Trap Settings SNMP traps allow an SNMP agent to notify the NMS of a significant event The PT 508 510 supports two SNMP modes Trap mode and Inform mode SNMP Trap Mode In Trap mode the SNMP agent sends an SNMPv1 trap PDU to the NMS No acknowledgment is sent back from the NMS so the agent has no way of knowing if the trap reached the NMS Trap Mode Trap Retries 1 99 Ti meout 1 300s SNMP Inform Mode SNMPv2 provides an inform mechanism When an inform message is sent from the SNMP agent to the NMS the receiver sends a response to the sender acknowledging receipt of the event This behavior is similar to that of the get and set requests If the SNMP agent doesn t receive a response from the NMS for a period of time the agent will resend the trap to the NMS agent The maximum timeout time is 300 secs default is 1 sec
7. or Locked Fixed Highlight the server from the PT switch list in the Configurator window s left pane and then click the Unlock toolbar icon or select Unlock from the Configuration menu 1 Enter the switch s User Name and Password when prompted and then click OK Input Password 2 When the Unlock status window reports Progress as OK click the Close button in the upper right corner of the window Unlock status Progress ileal Close MAC Address 00 00 00 00 00 10 OF 3 The status of the switch will now read Unlocked TT MOXA EtherDevice Switch Configurator List Server Firmware Configuration View Help IP Address MAC Address 192 168 127 253 00 90 E8 03 03 03 EDS 5084 Locked EDS 5084 ame Managed Redundant Switch 00003 IP Address 192 168 127 253 etmask A E Gateway 0 0 0 0 C Address 00 90 E6 03 03 03 serial No 00000 Firmware Ver V1 2 4 7 The standard MIB groups supported by the PT switch are MIB II 1 System Group sysORTable MIB I11 2 I nterfaces Group ifTable MIB 11 4 IP Group ipAddrTable ipNetToMediaTable pGroup pBasicStatsGroup pStatsGroup MIB 11 5 I CMP Group cmpGroup IcmpinputStatus IcmpOutputStats MIB II 6 TCP Group tcpConnTable TcpGroup TcpStats MIB 11 7 UDP Group udpTable UdpStats MIB 11 10 Transmission Group dot3 dot3StatsTable MIB 11 11 SNMP Group SnmpBasicGroup Snmpl nputStats SnmpOutputStats
8. Grandmaster UUID Parent UUID Clock Stratum Clock Identifier PTP Port Settings Port Enable Port Status 1 Enable PTP_DISABLED 2 Enable PTP_DISABLED 3 Enable PTP_DISABLED 4 Enable PTP_DISABLED 5 Enable PTP_DISABLED 6 Enable PTP_DISABLED N I EEE 1588 PTP The following information is taken from the NIST website at http ieee1588 nist gov intro htm Time measurement can be accomplished using the IEEE Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems IEEE 1588 2008 to synchronize real time clocks incorporated within each component of the electrical power system for power automation applications IEEE 1588 which was published in November 2002 expands the performance capabilities of Ethernet networks to control systems that operate over a communication network In recent years an increasing number of electrical power systems have been using a more distributed architecture with network technologies that have less stringent timing specifications IEEE 1588 generates a master slave relationship between the clocks and 3 8 PT 508 510 Featured Functions enforces the specific timing requirements in such power systems All devices ultimately get their time from a clock known as the grandmaster clock In its basic form the protocol is intended to be administration free System File Update By Remote TFTP The PT switch supports saving your configuration file to a remote TFTP server or
9. PT 508 510 Featured Functions 802 1X Re Authentication The PT switch can force connected devices to be re authorized manually 802 1X Re Authentication 1 CI Re Authenticate 2 C Re Authenticate 802 1X Re Authentication Enable Disable Select the option to enable 802 1X Re Authentication Local User Database Setup When setting the Local User Database as the authentication database set the database first Local User Database Setup Current Local Database Wi Select All Index User Name Password Add New User User Name Password Description Local User Database Setup User Name User Name for Local User Database None Max 30 characters Password Password for Local User Database None Max 16 characters Description Description for Local User Database None Max 30 characters NOTE The user name for the Local User Database is case insensitive 3 53 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Port Access Control Table Port Access Control Table Index Mac Address 00 0D 60 CC 40 F8 Authorized Remove Select The port status will indicate whether the access is authorized or unauthorized Using Auto Warning Since industrial Ethernet devices are often located at the endpoints of a system these devices will not always know what is happening elsewhere on the network This means that an industrial Ethernet switch that connects to these devices must provide system maintainers with real time alarm messages Even wh
10. The Option 82 information contains 2 sub options Circuit ID and Remote ID which define the relationship between end device IP and the DHCP Option 82 server The Circuit ID is a 4 byte number generated by the Ethernet switch a combination of physical port number and VLAN ID The format of the Circuit ID is as described below FF VV VV PP Where the first byte FF is fixed to 01 the second and the third byte VV VV is formed by the port VLAN ID in hex and the last byte PP is formed by the port number in hex For example 01 00 0F 03 is the Circuit ID of port number 3 with port VLAN ID 15 The Remote ID is to identify the relay agent itself and it can be one of the following The IP address of the relay agent The MAC address of the relay agent A combination of IP address and MAC address of the relay agent e iS A user defined string 3 60 PT 508 510 Featured Functions DHCP Relay Agent Server IP Address 1st Server 2nd Server 3rd Server 4th Server DHCP Option 82 Enable Option 62 Type Value Display DHCP Function Table Port 1 01000101 Enable 2 01000102 Enable 3 01000103 Enable 01000104 Enable 5 01000105 Enable 6 01000106 Enable 7 01000107 Enable v Using Diagnosis The PT switch provides two important tools for administrators to diagnose network systems Mirror Port Mirror Port Settings Monitored port 1 a a 04 05 06 a C8 Watch direction Bi di
11. an 8 4 2 1 weighting is applied to the four priorities This approach prevents the lower priority frames from being starved of opportunity for transmission with only a slight delay to the higher priority frames Strict In the Strict priority scheme all top priority frames egress a port until that priority s queue is empty and then the next lower priority queue s frames egress This approach can cause the lower priorities to be starved of opportunity for transmitting any frames but ensures all high priority frames to egress the switch as soon as possible Port Highest Priority Low Normal Set the Port Default Priority of the ingress frames to different Normal Medium High priority queues If the received packets are not equipped with any tag information COS TOS the default port priority will take effect 3 36 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Inspect TOS Enable Disable Select the option to enable the PT switch to inspect the Type of Enable Service TOS bits in I PV4 frame to determine the priority of each frame Inspect COS Enable Disable Select the option to enable the PT switch to inspect the 802 1p Enable COS tag in the MAC frame to determine the priority of each frame NOTE The priority of an ingress frame is determined in order by 1 Inspect TOS 2 Inspect CoS 3 Port Highest Priority NOTE The designer can enable these classifications individually or in combination For instance if
12. primary path connection fails 3 20 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Dual Homing for a Turbo Ring V2 Ring Configuring Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 Use the Communication Redundancy page to configure select Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 or Turbo Chain Note that configuration pages for these two protocols are different Configuring Turbo Ring Communication Redundancy Current Status Now Active None Master Slave Redundant Ports Status Ist Port 2nd Port Ring Coupling Ports Status Coupling Port Coupling Control Port Settings Redundancy Protocol Turbo Ring v Ll Set as Master Redundant Ports 1st Port iv 2ndPot 2 C Enable Ring Coupling Coupling Port 3 Coupling Control Port 14 w Explanation of Current Status Items Now Active Shows which communication protocol is in use Turbo Ring Turbo Ring V2 RSTP or none Master Slave Indicates whether or not this PT switch is the Master of the Turbo Ring This field appears only when selected to operate in Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 mode NOTE The user does not need to set the master to use Turbo Ring If no master is set the Turbo Ring protocol will assign master status to one of the PT switch units in the ring The master is only used to determine which segment serves as the backup path 3 21 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Redundant Ports Status 1st Port 2nd Port Ring Coupling Ports Status Coupling P
13. 10M Full 0x0002 100M Half 0x0003 100M Full OXFFFF No port Port 1 to 8 Flow Ctrl 0x0000 Off 0x0001 On OXFFFF No port Port 1 to 8 MDI MDIX 0x0000 MDI 0x0001 MDIX OXFFFF No port Port 1 to 8 Description Port Description 1OOTX R 45 Word O Hi byte 1 Word O Lo byte 0 Word 1 Hi byte Word 1 Lo byte Word 4 Hi byte Word 4 Lo byte Word 5 Hi byte Word 5 Lo byte PT 508 510 Packet I nformation 0x2000 to 0x2023 2 words 2 words 0x2100 to 0x2123 0x2200 to 0x2223 2 words 0x2300 to 0x2323 2 words Port 1 to 8 Tx Packets Ex port 1 Tx Packets 0x44332211 Word 0 4433 Word 1 2211 Port 1 to 8 Rx Packets Ex port 1 Rx Packets 0x44332211 Word 0 4433 Word 1 2211 port 1 to 8 Tx Error Packets Ex port 1 Tx Error Packets 0x44332211 Word 0 4433 Word 1 2211 port 1 to 8 Rx Error Packets Ex port 1 Rx Error Packets 0x44332211 Word 0 4433 Word 1 2211 Redundancy Information i o o 7 g Redundancy Protocol 0x0000 None 0x0001 RSTP 0x0002 Turbo Ring 0x0003 Turbo Ring V2 0x0004 Turbo Chain RSTP Root 0x0000 Not Root 0x0001 Root OXFFFF RSTP Not Enable RSTP Port 1 to 5 Status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not RSTP Port 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OXFFFF RSTP Not Enable TR Master Slave 0x0000 Slave 0x0001 Master OXFFFF Turbo Ring Not Enable TR 1st Port status 0x0
14. 2 word 0x2100 to 0x2123 0x2200 to 0x2223 2 word 0x2300 to 0x2323 2 word Redundancy Information 0x3000 1 word Redundancy Protocol 0x0000 None 0x0001 RSTP 0x0002 Turbo Ring 0x0003 Turbo Ring V2 0x0004 Turbo Chain 0x3100 1 word RSTP Root 0x0000 Not Root 0x0001 Root OXFFFF RSTP Not Enable 0x3200 to 0x3211 1 word RSTP Port 1 to 18 Status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not RSTP Port 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OXFFFF RSTP Not Enable 0x3300 1 word TR Master Slave 0x0000 Slave 0x0001 Master OXFFFF Turbo Ring Not Enable 0x3301 1 word TR 1st Port status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Redundant 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding PT 508 510 Modbus TCP Map 0x3302 TR 2nd Port status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Redundant 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding TR Coupling 0x0000 Off 0x0001 On OXFFFF Turbo Ring Not Enable TR Coupling Port status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Coupling Port 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0005 Forwarding OXFFFF Turbo Ring Not Enable TR Coupling Control Port status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Coupling Port 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0005 Forwarding 0x0006 Inactive 0x0007 Active OXFFFF Turbo Ring Not Enable TR2 Coupling Mode 0x0000 None 0x0001 Dual Homing 0x0002 Coupling Backup 0x0003 Coupling Primary
15. 33 Medium 0x84G4 Medium 0x88 35 Medium 0x8C 36 Medium m 0x90 37 Medium 0x94G8 Medium 0x98 39 Medium 0x9C 40 Medium x 0xAD 41 Medium OxA4 42 Medium w 0xA8 43 Medium 0xAC 44 Medium a l 0xB0 45 Medium 0xB4 46 Medium 0xB8 47 Medium OxBC 48 Medium w x Low Normal Set the mapping table of different TOS values to 4 different 1 to 16 Low Medium High egress queues 17 to 32 Normal 33 to 48 Medium 49 to 64 High Using Virtual LAN Setting up Virtual LANs VLANs on your PT switch increases the efficiency of your network by dividing the LAN into logical segments as opposed to physical segments In general VLANs are easier to manage The Virtual LAN VLAN Concept What is a VLAN A VLAN is a group of devices that can be located anywhere on a network but which communicate as if they are on the same physical segment With VLANs you can segment your network without being restricted by physical connections a limitation of traditional network design As an example with VLANs you can segment your network according to e Departmental groups You could have one VLAN for the Marketing department another for the Finance department and another for the Development department e Hierarchical groups You could have one VLAN for directors another for managers and another for general staff e Usage groups You could h
16. Address A Link Local Address feB0 201 237fe11 2233 2 Global Unicast Address Prefix Prefix Length 64 bits Global Unicast Address The prefix value must be formatted according to RFC 2373 None Prefix IPv6 Addressing Architecture using 8 colon separated 16 bit hexadecimal values One double colon may be used in the address to indicate the appropriate number of zeros required to fill the undefined fields Global Unicast Address Display Pv6 Global Unicast address The network portion of Global Unicast address can be configured by specifying the Global Unicast Prefix and using a EUI 64 interface ID in the low order 64 bits The host portion of Global Unicast address is automatically generated using the modified EUI 64 form of the interface identifier Switch s MAC address Link Local Address The network portion of Link Local address is FE80 and the host FE80 EUI 64 portion of Link Local address is automatically generated using form of the MAC the modified EUI 64 form of the interface identifier Switch s address MAC address Neighbor Cache IPv6 Address Link Layer MAC Address fe80 290 eSff fe00 181 00 90 e8 00 01 81 Reachable Neighbor Cache The information in the neighbor cache that includes the None neighboring node Pv6 address the corresponding Link Layer address and current state of the entry 3 6 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Time The Time configuration page lets
17. Disable will allow all IP s connection NetMask DD N O A a N e 3 3 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Accessible IP Settings allows you to add or remove Legal remote host IP addresses to prevent unauthorized access Access to the PT switch is controlled by IP address If a host s IP address is in the accessible IP table then the host will be allowed access to the PT switch You can allow one of the following cases by setting this parameter e Only one host with the specified I P address can access the PT switch E g enter 192 168 1 1 255 255 255 255 to allow access to just the IP address 192 168 1 1 e Any host on a specific subnetwork can access the PT switch E g enter 192 168 1 0 255 255 255 0 to allow access to all IPs on the subnet defined by this IP address subnet mask combination e Any host can access the PT switch Disable this function by deselecting the Enable the accessible IP list option The following table shows additional configuration examples Allowable Hosts Input format 192 168 1 120 192 168 1 120 255 255 255 255 Port Port settings are included to give the user control over Port Access Port Transmission Speed Flow Control and Port Type MDI or MDIX An explanation of each configuration item follows Port Settings 1 100TX RJ45 Auto v Disable v Auto 2 100TX RJ45 Auto wi Disable Auto 3 100TX RJ45 Auto Disable Auto 4 100TX RJ45 Auto
18. Featured Functions Port Backup on Switch A only You do not need to set up a coupling control port so that a Turbo Ring V2 ring does not use a coupling control line The Coupling Port Backup on Switch A is used for the backup path and connects directly to an extra network port on Switch C The Coupling Port Primary on Switch B monitors the status of the main path and connects directly to an extra network port on Switch D With ring coupling established Switch A can activate the backup path as soon as it detects a problem with the main path ATTENTION Ring Coupling only needs to be enabled on one of the switches serving as the Ring Coupler The Coupler must designate different ports as the two Turbo Ring ports and the coupling port NOTE You do not need to use the same PT switch unit for both Ring Coupling and Ring Master Dual Ring Configuration applies only to Turbo Ring V2 The dual ring option provides another ring coupling configuration in which two adjacent rings share one switch This type of configuration is ideal for applications that have inherent cabling difficulties Dual Ring for a Turbo Ring V2 Ring Dual Homing Configuration applies only to Turbo Ring V2 The dual homing option uses a single Ethernet switch to connect two networks The primary path is the operating connection and the backup path is a back up connection that is activated in the event that the
19. Moca 3 37 TOSDIAS Cry Ma DDIN sa aaa aa aa Ea a a a E aE a Ea EE E E E EEEE O ERER 3 38 USMO VIUA LAN erare E a A er re 3 38 The Virtual WAN IYAN CONCE Earra aaa a a a a aa a a a a Da E a eie a roir 3 38 WAS AAN o o gunna aoe 3 38 Benefits of VAN Sia i t ennnen nananana noA ELARA DA AEEA C EADAE EDARRAK CERCAER PAKEA nannan 3 38 VLANs and Moxa EtherDevice Switch cc ccc ccc cece cee cceeceeeeuecueeeueeuesneteueeneenntenteneenntnnnnnntenennags 3 39 Manaomia Pe Wa AW yo PROA E O 3 39 communication DEWECNVLANS did 3 39 VLANs Tagged and Untagged Membership cocccococcconcncncncncncnra cnn 3 39 Sample ApplicationsiOr MANS eds 3 40 Connguring VrO IAN Sa o a OOO Ode DEDE DURY 3 41 VLAN CENAS Uca A A A leia 3 41 VLAN Mio oo e A A A EA E E AAAA 3 43 Using MukticastFiteriN go A a E E a i nie ee edadia AA 3 43 The Conceptor Multicast Filtering asserena a a aa a aaa ee 3 43 What ISA lP MUICAS e oein einne NENNEN ee 3 43 BOnSHES OMIC Ea a ASAE AE ae a E EA EE EET 3 43 MURIC Ca FDC MING Kariis trini nanne E EO EEEE EEE EEE AE AE R a NS 3 44 Multicast Filtering and Moxa EtherDevice Switch ccc cece cere nn nnn nets 3 45 IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol ccccceccee essen eeeeeeeeseeeneneeenenaeetesaenenegegs 3 45 SMP MUTE CSS FUE ic Ro 3 45 GMRP GARP Multicast Registration Protocol isesi ea e e e iea E a Ea EE EA KEEA rr 3 45 Statle MURICaS EMAC irie E G E a D a U EAr 3 46 Enabling Multicast Fiten
20. Modbus TCP industrial Ethernet protocol supported e Turbo Ring and Turbo Chain recovery time lt 20 ms at full load and RSTP STP IEEE 802 1w D e GMP snooping and GMRP for filtering multicast traffic e Port based VLAN IEEE 802 1Q VLAN and GVRP to ease network planning e QoS IEEE 802 1p 1Q and TOS DiffServ to increase determinism e Port Trunking for optimum bandwidth utilization e EEE 802 1X HTTPS and SSH to enhance network security e SNMPvl v2c v3 for different levels of network management e RMON for efficient network monitoring and proactive capability e Bandwidth management prevents unpredictable network status e Lock port function for blocking unauthorized access based on MAC address e Port mirroring for online debugging e Automatic warning by exception through e mail relay output e Digital inputs to integrate sensors and alarms with IP networks 1 2 2 Getting Started This chapter explains how to access your PT 508 510 switch for the first time There are three ways to access the switch serial console Telnet console and web browser The serial console connection method which requires using a short serial cable to connect the PT switch to a PC s COM port can be used if you do not know the PT switch s IP address The Telnet console and web browser connection methods can be used to access the PT switch over an Ethernet LAN or over the Internet The following topics are covered in this chapter
21. Mode allows your switch to forward multicast packets only to the appropriate ports The switch snoops on exchanges between hosts and an IGMP device such as a router to find those ports that want to join a multicast group and then configures its filters accordingly Query Mode Query mode allows the PT switch to work as the Querier if it has the lowest P address on the subnetwork to which it belongs IGMP querying is enabled by default on the PT switch to help prevent interoperability issues with some multicast routers that may not follow the lowest IP address election method Enable query mode to run multicast sessions on a network that does not contain IGMP routers or queriers The PT switch is compatible with any device that conforms to the IGMP v2 device protocol IGMP Multicast Filtering IGMP is used by IP Supporting network devices to register hosts with multicast groups It can be used on all LANs and VLANs that contain a multicast capable IP router and on other network devices that support multicast filtering IGMP works as follows 1 The IP router or querier periodically sends query packets to all end stations on the LANs or VLANs that are connected to it For networks with more than one IP router the router with the lowest IP address is the querier A switch with IP address lower than the IP address of any other I GMP queriers connected to the LAN or VLAN can become the IGMP querier 2 When an IP host receives a query p
22. PT 508 510 Featured Functions Database Option Local Select this option when setting the Local User Database as the Local Max 32 users authentication database Radius Select this option to set an external RADIUS server as the Local authentication database The authentication mechanism is EAP MD5 Radius Local Select this option to make an external RADIUS server as the Local authentication database with first priority The authentication mechanism is EAP MD5 The first priority is to set the Local User Database as the authentication database Radius Server IP address or domain The IP address or domain name of the RADIUS server localhost name Server Port The UDP port of the RADIUS Server 1812 Shared Key alphanumeric Max 40 A key to be shared between the external RADIUS server and None characters The PT switch Both ends must be configured to use the same key Re Auth Enable Disable Select to require re authentication of the client after a preset Disable time period of no activity has elapsed Re Auth Period Numerical Specify how frequently the end stations need to reenter 3600 60 65535 sec usernames and passwords in order to stay connected 802 1X Enable Disable Select the option under the 802 1X column to enable EEE Disable 802 1X for one or more ports All end stations must enter usernames and passwords before access to these ports is allowed 3 52
23. Root Bridge is the central reference point from which the network is configured e The Root Path Costs for each bridge This is the cost of the paths from each bridge to the Root Bridge e The identity of each bridge s Root Port The Root Port is the port on the bridge that connects to the Root Bridge via the most efficient path In other words the port connected to the Root Bridge via the path with the lowest Root Path Cost The Root Bridge however does not have a Root Port e The identity of the Designated Bridge for each LAN segment The Designated Bridge is the bridge with the lowest Root Path Cost from that segment If several bridges have the same Root Path Cost the one with the lowest Bridge Identifier becomes the Designated Bridge Traffic transmitted in the direction of the Root 3 29 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Bridge will flow through the Designated Bridge The port on this bridge that connects to the segment is called the Designated Bridge Port STP Configuration After all the bridges on the network agree on the identity of the Root Bridge and all other relevant parameters have been established each bridge is configured to forward traffic only between its Root Port and the Designated Bridge Ports for the respective network segments All other ports are blocked which means that they will not be allowed to receive or forward traffic STP Reconfiguration Once the network topology has stabilized each bridge listens for Hell
24. a hot higher priority port is required for a network design Inspect TOS and Inspect CoS can be disabled This setting leaves only port default priority active which results in all ingress frames being assigned the same priority on that port CoS Mapping Mapping Table of CoS Value and Priority Queues Low v Normal Normal Medium bd Medium M Highly High M z n Qu N E Setting escrita O fray Low Normal Set the mapping table of different CoS values to 4 different Low Medium High egress queues Low Normal Normal Medium Medium High High 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3 37 PT 508 510 Featured Functions TOS DiffServ Mapping Mapping Table of ToS DSCP Value and Priority Queues ToS ToS ToS ToS 0x00 1 Low v Ox04 Low m 0x08 Low m 0x0C 4 Low v A 0x106 Low v 0x14 6 Low 0x18 7 Low m 0x1C 8 Low m 0x209 Low fm 0x24 10 Low 0x28 11 Low m 0x2C 12 Low v 0x30 13 Low f 0x34 14 Low 0x38 15 Low 0x3C 16 Low w 0x40 17 Normal vw 0x44 18 Normal m 0x48 19 Normal v 0x4C 20 Normal 0x50 21 Normal i 0x54 22 Normal 0x58 23 Normal M 0x5C 24 Normal v 0x60 25 Normal Ox64 26 Normal v 0x68 27 Normal v 0x6C 28 Normal w 0x70 29 Normal m 0x74 30 Normal v 0x78 1 Normal 0x7C 82 Normal x 0x80
25. a E Se ATES SS gn De E ene me Tene res eer een Pre ee etre een er eter S 4 2 Sane MDY UP acreditada dedos tdci slatted Arratia 4 3 Upgrade FUE NW AS aies ence e e ES 4 3 MOONY EP PRC OO TO 4 4 EXDOFE GOMNGUFAULION rial lid AE 4 4 nel slogan CONQUE IO A A ee A O A re oe ne 4 5 Mia E O II II 4 6 A B MIB Groups ModbuUs TCP MAD laa caoan PT 508 Modbus information Vi Drain e aa adela adds PESTO Modbus information Vi Dista AAA AAA A A a e at dE A ita 1 Introduction Welcome to the Moxa PowerTrans PT 508 510 Series of managed redundant Ethernet switches designed for connecting Ethernet enabled devices in industrial field applications The following topics are covered in this chapter O Package Checklist O Features PT 508 510 Introduction Package Checklist The Moxa PowerTrans PT 508 510 switches are shipped with the following items If any of these items are missing or damaged please contact your customer service representative for assistance e PT 508 510 PowerTrans switch e RJ45 to DB9 console port cable e DIN Rail kit or wall mount ears optional e 1 grounding cable e Protective caps for unused ports e Documentation and software CD e Hardware installation guide e Warranty card Features e Pv6 Ready logo awarded IPv6 Logo Committee certified e EEE 1588 PTP Precision Time Protocol for precise time synchronization of networks e DHCP Option 82 for IP address assignment with different policies e
26. and the maximum number of retries is 99 times default is 1 time When the SNMP agent receives acknowledgement from the NMS it will stop resending the inform messages Trap Mode Inform Bz Retries 1 39 3 Timeout 1 300s 10 3 15 PT 508 510 Featured Functions 1st Trap Server I P Name IP or Name Enter the IP address or name of the 1st Trap Server used by None your network 1st Trap Community Character String Use a community string match for authentication maximum of Public 30 characters 2nd Trap Server P Name IP or Name Enter the IP address or name of the 2nd Trap Server used by None your network 2nd Trap Community Character String Use a community string match for authentication maximum of Public 30 characters Inform mode select Private MIB information Switch Object I D PT 508 8691 7 44 PT 508 510 s enterprise value Fixed PT 510 8691 7 43 NOTE The Switch Object ID cannot be changed Using Communication Redundancy Setting up Communication Redundancy on your network helps protect critical links against failure protects against network loops and keeps network downtime at a minimum The Communication Redundancy function allows the user to set up redundant loops in the network to provide a backup data transmission route in the event that a cable is inadvertently disconnected or damaged This feature is particularly important for industrial applications since
27. delay over a network The benefits of using traffic prioritization are e mprove network performance by controlling a wide variety of traffic and managing congestion e Assign priorities to different categories of traffic For example set higher priorities for time critical or business critical applications e Provide predictable throughput for multimedia applications such as video conferencing or voice over IP and minimize traffic delay and jitter e Improve network performance as the amount of traffic grows This will save cost by reducing the need to keep adding bandwidth to the network How Traffic Prioritization Works Traffic prioritization uses the four traffic queues that are present in your PT switch to ensure that high priority traffic is forwarded on a different queue from lower priority traffic This is what provides Quality of Service QoS to your network PT switch traffic prioritization depends on two industry standard methods e IEEE 802 1D a layer 2 marking scheme e Differentiated Services DiffServ a layer 3 marking scheme IEEE 802 1D Traffic Marking The IEEE Std 802 1D 1998 Edition marking scheme which is an enhancement to IEEE Std 802 1D enables Quality of Service on the LAN Traffic service levels are defined in the IEEE 802 1Q 4 byte tag which is used to carry VLAN identification as well as IEEE 802 1p priority information The 4 byte tag immediately follows the destination MAC address and Source MAC ad
28. devices on the same port can only belong to the same VLAN Port 3 connects with another switch It should be configured as Trunk Port GVRP protocol will be used through the Trunk Port Port 4 connects a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 2 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 2 Port 5 connects a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 3 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 3 Port 6 connect a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 5 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 5 Port 7 connects a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 4 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 4 After proper configuration Packets from device A will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 5 Switch B will recognize its VLAN pass it to port 6 and then remove tags received successfully by device G and vice versa Packets from device B and C will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 2 Switch B recognizes its VLAN passes it to port 4 and then removes tags received successfully by device F and vice versa 3 40 PT 508 510 Featured Functions e Packets from device D will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 3 Switch B will recognize its VLAN pass to port 5 and then remove tags received successfully by device H Packets from device H will travel through Trunk Port 3 with PVID 3 Switch A will recognize its VL
29. e the segment that will be blocked during normal operation is determined by the number of PT switch units that make up the ring and where the ring master is located Turbo Ring rings with an even number of PT switch units If there are 2N PT switch units an even number in the Turbo Ring ring then the backup segment is one of the two segments connected to the N 1 st PT switch i e the PT switch unit directly opposite the master Segment N 1 If there are 2N 1 PT switch units an odd number in the Turbo Ring ring with PT switch units and segments labeled counterclockwise then segment N 1 will serve as the backup path For the example shown here N 1 so that N 1 2 Determining the Redundant Path of a Turbo Ring V2 Ring Master 3 18 For a Turbo Ring V2 ring the backup segment is the segment connected to the 2nd redundant port on the master See Configuring Turbo Ring V2 in the Configuring Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 section below PT 508 510 Featured Functions Ring Coupling Configuration For some systems it may not be convenient to connect all devices in the system to create one BIG redundant ring since some devices could be located in a remote area For these systems Ring Coupling can be used to separate the devices into different smaller redundant rings but in such a way that they can still communicate with each other ATTENTION In a VLAN env
30. e Enable one of the less efficient paths if the most efficient path fails The figure below shows a network made up of three LANs separated by three bridges Each segment uses at most two paths to communicate with the other segments Since this configuration can give rise to loops the network will overload if STP is NOT enabled LAN 1 Bridge B Bridge A Bridge C If STP is enabled it will detect duplicate paths and prevent or block one of them from forwarding traffic In the following example STP determined that traffic from LAN segment 2 to LAN segment 1 should flow through Bridges C and A because this path has a greater bandwidth and is therefore more efficient LAN 1 Bridge B Bridge A Bridge C What happens if a link failure is detected As shown in next figure the STP process reconfigures the network so that traffic from LAN segment 2 flows through Bridge B 3 28 PT 508 510 Featured Functions LAN 1 Bridge B Bridge A Bridge C STP will determine which path between each bridged segment is most efficient and then assigns a specific reference point on the network When the most efficient path has been identified the other paths are blocked In the previous 3 figures STP first determined that the path through Bridge C was the most efficient and as a result blocked the path through Bridge B After the failure of Bridge C STP re evaluated the situation and opened the path through B
31. if there is no connection Coupling Mode Indicates either None Dual Homing or Ring Coupling Coupling Coupling Port status Indicates either Primary or Backup 3 23 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Explanation of Settings Items Redundancy Protocol Setting Description Faactory Default Turbo Ring Select this item to change to the Turbo Ring configuration page None Turbo Ring V2 Select this item to change to the Turbo Ring V2 configuration page Turbo Chain Select this item to change to the Turbo Chain configuration are Sama RSTP IEEE Select this item to change to the RSTP configuration page Ring redundancy is not active Enable Ring 1 Enabled Enable the Ring 1 settings Not checked Disabled Disable the Ring 1 settings Enable Ring 2 Enabled Enable the Ring 2 settings Not checked Disabled Disable the Ring 2 settings You should enable both Ring 1 and Ring 2 when using the Dual Ring architecture Set as Master Enabled Select this PT switch as Master Not checked Disabled Do not select this PT switch as Master Redundant Ports 1st Port Select any port of the PT switch to be one of the redundant PT 508 port 1 ports PT 510 port 1 2nd Port Select any port of the PT switch to be one of the redundant PT 508 port 2 ports PT 510 port 2 Enable Ring Coupling Select this PT switch as Coupler Not checked Do not select this PT switch as Coupler Coupling Mode Dual Homing
32. in the IP header to store the packet priority information DSCP is an advanced intelligent method of traffic marking as you can choose how your network prioritizes different types of traffic DSCP uses 64 values that map to user defined service levels allowing you to establish more control over network traffic Advantages of DiffServ over IEEE 802 1D are e Configure how you want your switch to treat selected applications and types of traffic by assigning various grades of network service to them e No extra tags are required in the packet e DSCP uses the IP header of a packet and therefore priority is preserved across the Internet e DSCP is backward compatible with PV4 TOS which allows operation with existing devices that use a layer 3 TOS enabled prioritization scheme Traffic Prioritization The PT switch classifies traffic based on layer 2 of the OSI 7 layer model and the switch prioritizes received traffic according to the priority information defined in the received packet Incoming traffic is classified based upon the I EEE 802 1D frame and is assigned to the appropriate priority queue based on the EEE 802 1p service level value defined in that packet Service level markings values are defined in the IEEE 802 1Q 4 byte tag and consequently traffic will only contain 802 1p priority markings if the network is configured with VLANs and VLAN tagging The traffic flow through the switch is as follows A packet received by the PT swit
33. modes and security levels supported by the PT switch are shown in the following table Select the security mode and level that will be used to communicate between the SNMP agent and manager Protocol Authentication Data Version Type Encryption SNMP V1 V1 V2c Read Community string Use a community string match for V2c Community authentication V1 V2c Community string Use a community string match for Write Read authentication Community SNMP V3 No Auth Use account with admin or user to access objects MD5 or SHA Authentication Provides authentication based on based on MD5 or HMAC MD5 or HMAC SHA algorithms SHA 8 character passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication 3 13 PT 508 510 Featured Functions MD5 or SHA Authentication Data Provides authentication based on based on MD5 or encryption HMAC MD5 or HMAC SHA algorithms and SHA key data encryption key 8 character passwords and a data encryption key are the minimum requirements for authentication and encryption These parameters are configured on the SNMP page A more detailed explanation of each parameter follows SNMP Read Write Settings SNMP SNMP Read Write Settings SNMP Versions V1 V2c e V1 V2c Read Community public V1 V2c Write Read Community private Admin Auth Type No Auth Admin Data Encryption Key User Auth Type No Auth User Data Encryption Key SNMP Versions V1 V2c V3 or V1 V2c Select the SNMP protocol version
34. switch provides support for VLANs using IEEE Std 802 1Q 1998 This standard allows traffic from multiple VLANs to be carried across one physical link The IEEE Std 802 1Q 1998 standard allows each port on your PT switch to be placed in e Any one VLAN defined on the PT switch e Several VLANs at the same time using 802 1Q tagging The standard requires that you define the 802 1Q VLAN ID for each VLAN on your PT switch before the switch can use it to forward traffic Managing a VLAN A new or initialized PT switch contains a single VLAN the Default VLAN This VLAN has the following definition e VLAN Name Management VLAN e 802 1Q VLAN ID 1 if tagging is required All the ports are initially placed on this VLAN and it is the only VLAN that allows you to access the management software of the PT switch over the network Communication between VLANs If devices connected to a VLAN need to communicate to devices on a different VLAN a router or Layer 3 switching device with connections to both VLANs needs to be installed Communication between VLANs can only take place if they are all connected to a routing or Layer 3 switching device VLANs Tagged and Untagged Membership The PT switch supports 802 1Q VLAN tagging a system that allows traffic for multiple VLANs to be carried on a single physical backbone trunk link When setting up VLANs you need to understand when to use untagged and tagged membership of VLANs Simply put if a po
35. the Head switch configure one port as the Tail port and one port as the Member port in the Tail switch and configure two ports as Member ports in each of the Member switches Connect the Head switch Tail switch and Member switches as shown in the diagram The path connecting to the Head port is the main path and the path connecting to the Tail port is the back up path of the Turbo Chain Under normal conditions packets are transmitted through the Head Port to the LAN Network If any Turbo Chain path is disconnected the Tail Port will be activated to continue packet transmission 3 25 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Configuring Turbo Chain Head Switch Configuration Communication Redundancy Current Status Now Active None Settings BCU 18 Turbo Chain w Protocol Role Salim ETE Head Port Member Port Member Switch Configuration Communication Redundancy Current Status Now Active None Settings An Turbo Chain w Protocol Port Num Port Status 1st Member Port oo 4 4 2nd Mernber Port Tail Switch Configuration Communication Redundancy Current Status Now Active None Settings lala Turbo Chain vw Protocol TIT EI Port Status Tail Port Member Port Explanation of Current Status Items Now Active Shows which communication protocol is in use Turbo Ring Turbo Ring V2 RSTP Turbo Chain or None 3 26 PT 508 510 Featured Functions The Ports Status indicat
36. used to manage the switch V1 V2c or V3 only V1 V2c Read Community V1 V2c Read Use a community string match with a maximum of 30 Community characters for authentication The SNMP agent accesses all objects with read only permissions using the community string public V1 V2c Write Read Community V1 V2c Read Write Uses a community string match with a maximum of 30 private Community characters for authentication The SNMP servers access all objects with read write permissions using the community string private For SNMP V3 there are two levels of privileges for different accounts to access the PT switch Admin privilege allows access and authorization to read and write the MIB file User privilege only allows reading the MIB file but does not have authorization to write Admin Auth Type for SNMP V1 V2c V3 and V3 only Setting Description Factory Default No Auth Use admin account to access objects No authentication MD5 Auth Provide authentication based on the HMAC MD5 algorithms 8 character passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication SHA Auth Provide authentication based on the HMAC SHA algorithms 8 character passwords are the minimum requirement for authentication 3 14 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Admin Data Encryption Key for SNMP V1 V2c V3 and V3 only Enable 8 character data encryption key is the minimum requirement for data encryption maximum of 30 characters
37. 000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Redundant 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding Modbus TCP Map PT 508 510 Modbus TCP Map 0x3302 TR 2nd Port status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Redundant 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding TR Coupling 0x0000 Off 0x0001 On OXFFFF Turbo Ring Not Enable TR Coupling Port status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Coupling Port 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0005 Forwarding OXFFFF Turbo Ring Not Enable TR Coupling Control Port status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Coupling Port 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0005 Forwarding 0x0006 Inactive 0x0007 Active OXFFFF Turbo Ring Not Enable TR2 Coupling Mode 0x0000 None 0x0001 Dual Homing 0x0002 Coupling Backup 0x0003 Coupling Primary OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Not Enable TR2 Coupling Port Primary status 1 word 0x3303 1 word 0x3304 1 word 0x3305 1 word 0x3500 1 word 0x3501 1 word Using in Dual Homing Coupling Backup Coupling Primary 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Coupling Port 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Not Enable 0x3502 1 word TR2 Coupling Port Backup status Only using in Dual Homing 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Coupling Port 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Not Enable
38. 10 Featured Functions e Weight Fair This method services all the traffic queues giving priority to the higher priority queues Under most circumstances this method gives high priority precedence over low priority but in the event that high priority traffic exceeds the link capacity lower priority traffic is not blocked e Strict This method services high traffic queues first low priority queues are delayed until no more high priority data needs to be sent This method always gives precedence to high priority over low priority Configuring Traffic Prioritization Quality of Service QoS provides a traffic prioritization capability to ensure that important data is delivered consistently and predictably The PT switch can inspect EEE 802 1p 1Q layer 2 CoS tags and even layer 3 TOS information to provide a consistent classification of the entire network The PT switch s QoS capability improves your industrial network s performance and determinism for mission critical applications QoS Classification QoS Classification Queuing Mechanism Weight Fair 8 4 2 1 vi Port Port Priority dE E dE E QJ 5 E K aAa Hy On amp Pp K K K Xd E El E 2 2 z z Y o lt Trk1 The PT switch supports inspection of layer 3 TOS and or layer 2 CoS tag information to determine how to classify traffic packets Queuing Mechanism Weighted Fair The PT switch has 4 priority queues In the weighted fair Weight Fair scheme
39. AE EE rr 3 19 Dual Ring Configuration applies only to Turbo RING V2 ccccccceceeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeseenneteeeeas 3 20 Dual Homing Configuration applies only to Turbo RING V2 cccccccceee eee eeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeneneeeeeas 3 20 Configuring lurbo Rinig and TUrbO RING V2 it A teen eae ane eee eee eet 3 21 Contigurnda Turbo RINO Mant en ee Oe oe ee ae ae eee eee eee erm rer re TT 3 21 Contigua TUDO RING V2 ies ccd ones onan A A SS 3 23 The Turbo Chain CONC DES ager ecole clea afte anette act altel cheba EEEE EAA TAEAE AAAA 3 25 CONTIGUEING TUDO GHAI uscar rd da di Cia 3 26 Head SWICA CONIL aia iia 3 26 Member Switch CONNGUIEATIO ir SISI DAS 3 26 Tal SW CEN OF TICA ON A A E N 3 26 TRe STRERSTPUCONESDE rada Ananda 3 27 AEE EEE E E AR 3 28 FOW TEW iuris 3 29 Differences between RSTP and STP a A ete dened 3 30 SEP Exam ple tt in RA R A N AAA AAAA AERAR 3 30 Using STP on a Network with Multiple VLANS 0oooocccccccccccccccconnnncnnccn cnn nnn rr rr 3 31 Se alle Le ai ake dll pte E A O O Om ena en ni ne ae re nea et Set enn errr eae en tenn rT erraceee 3 31 Configuration Litmits OT RST STP AAA asec A a A a 3 33 USG Farhi CG PROMUZALION orik deat ue a eE a val E Oa E EKE AEE 3 34 THE Trane PrortizZadon da 3 34 What is irane Prioritization a a ENEON 3 34 HOW Pranie ProOrtIZatOMN WOKS OE 3 34 COnTGUFING Trane PLOLNIZa O Sea a a a a a e a a a aaa ea ea e in a 3 36 DOSS SS ITC ONES 3 36 GOS
40. AN and pass it to port 2 but will not remove tags received successfully by device D e Packets from device E will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 4 Switch B will recognize its VLAN pass it to port 7 and then remove tags received successfully by device Packets from device will travel through Trunk Port 3 with tagged VID 4 Switch A will recognize its VLAN and pass it to port 2 but will not remove tags received successfully by device E Configuring Virtual LAN VLAN Settings To configure the PT switch s 802 1Q VLAN use the VLAN Setting page to configure the ports 802 1Q VLAN Settings VLAN Mode Management LAN ID Enable GYRP Part ype VID Fixed WLAN Tagged Forbidden LAM 1 ams 1 O O a gt k o 3 Beg 1 o ON 4 es o PAN 5 wesw 0 6 wesw 1 SC SSSSSSSS 7 aos ft O TO s k na Eo VLAN Mode Setting Description Factory Default 802 1Q VLAN Set VLAN mode to 802 1Q VLAN 802 1Q VLAN Port based VLAN Set VLAN mode to Port based VLAN Management VLAN ID VLAN ID ranges from 1 Set the management VLAN of this PT switch to 4094 Enable GVRP Enable Disable Select the option to enable disable the GVRP function Port Type This port type is used to connect single devices without tags Trunk Select Trunk port type to connect another 802 1Q VLAN aware switch or another LAN that combines tagged and or untagged devices and or other switches hub
41. Activate e When using the Console utility activate by first highlighting the Activate menu option and then press Enter You should receive the Set device IP settings are now active Press any key to continue message 3 59 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Configuring Set Device IP Automatic Set Device IP by DHCP BootP RARP Port Device s current IP Active function Desired IP address NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Cop JJ Gay Ll bo Pond mm Desired IP Address IP Address Set the desired IP of connected devices The DHCP Relay Agent makes it possible for DHCP broadcast messages to be sent over routers The DHCP Relay Agent enables DHCP clients to obtain IP addresses from a DHCP server on a remote subnet or those that are not located on the local subnet DHCP Relay Agent Option 82 Option 82 is used by the relay agent to insert additional information into the client s DHCP request The Relay Agent Information option is inserted by the DHCP relay agent when forwarding client originated DHCP packets to a DHCP server Servers can recognize the Relay Agent Information option and use the information to implement IP addresses to Clients When Option 82 is enabled on the switch a subscriber device is identified by the switch port through which it connects to the network in addition to its MAC address Multiple hosts on the subscriber LAN can be connected to the same port on the access switch and are uniquely identified
42. Disable w Auto 5 100TX RJ45 Auto Disable w Auto 6 100TX RJ45 Auto v Disable w Auto 7 100FX LC Multi 100M Full Disable Auto g 100FX LC Multi 100M Full Disable Auto Enable Allows data transmission through the port enabled Immediately shuts off port access ATTENTI ON If a connected device or sub network is wreaking havoc on the rest of the network the Disable option under Advanced Settings Port gives the administrator a quick way to shut off access through this port immediately 3 4 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Description Media type Displays the media type for each module s port Name Max 63 Characters Specify an alias for each port and assist the administrator in None remembering important information about the port E g PLC 1 Allows the port to use the IEEE 802 3u protocol to negotiate with connected devices The port and connected devices will determine the best speed for that connection Choose one of these fixed speed options if the opposing Ethernet device has trouble auto negotiating line speed FDX Flow Ctrl This setting enables or disables the flow control capability of this port when the port transmission speed setting is in auto mode The final result will be determined by the auto process between the PT switch and connected devices Enable Enables flow control for this port when in auto negotiate Disable mode Disables flow control for this po
43. E Weds vee CTA asc DOn 3 58 Using Line Swap Fast Recoverfy s s esssrrsssrrresrrersrrrrorrrrrsrrrroerrrrornrrrenrrrerrrrornrrrrerrrrornrrornrrrerrrrerrrrerne 3 58 CONPGQUEING HNE SWap Fast RECOV oe AENEAN 3 59 Using Set DEVICE IP ttiie a AA A aay 3 59 CONMPOUPING Set Device MP tail a A AAA AAAA elie 3 60 DHEP Relay Agent OPHOM OZ ss A A AO es 3 60 CA A steerer meyers te Mane nen a re rane harem Merce e reer Creer eT Meer eee Cee Ce eC OCeCr EC crerent tT 3 61 MIRES ed ch rte E RA bi 3 61 PI A ado do cado ado do do do aa ribetes 3 62 AA e aclu ee geen ten uhee A 3 62 LE DP Web Interact E DANDO NOSE 3 63 PEDROSA SO 3 63 A ht aa aaa aaa chatted eshte hea wo tea Bsa RA Ar 3 63 A vel AE A A lela te ak SG cea ean NS EA Rea A OE ERE ROESER Neate 3 63 a a UI geet a cee ie oe eee teh eh piel ae yg O arses estas sis a thnale Dice E TEE 3 63 MONIO DY PORE sicuvies vende EREE NENEN EENE KENNE ENE came 3 64 Usmo the MAC Address Tae xe erase veces a a a are aces ne ace es eae ce cece Vas Vc eee eee ae 3 65 USMO EVOntiLOO acetate date eaten ete dla dins dde duda daa ind didnt ita brdaltt 3 65 USOS SO dsd ta yar eos 3 66 USNO EERS S a AS A A a 3 67 4 Moxa Windows based Configurator GUI wccccccccscccccsscccdeccteccdecstesedscesucsscsececursssceuctesccsucsusscsseuddddaaadancsads 4 1 Starting the Moxa Windows based Configurator GUI cc cccccc cece eee cence sense eee e ee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeessgaaneeeeguaes 4 2 BIRO Le Ol Gre kl RA E a
44. Moxa PowertTrans PT 508 510 User s Manual First Edition March 2011 www moxa com product MOXA 2011 Moxa Inc All rights reserved Moxa PowertTrans PT 508 510 User s Manual The software described in this manual is furnished under a license agreement and may be used only in accordance with the terms of that agreement Copyright Notice Trademarks 2011 Moxa Inc All rights reserved The MOXA logo is a registered trademark of Moxa Inc All other trademarks or registered marks in this manual belong to their respective manufacturers Disclaimer Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Moxa Moxa provides this document as is without warranty of any kind either expressed or implied including but not limited to its particular purpose Moxa reserves the right to make improvements and or changes to this manual or to the products and or the programs described in this manual at any time Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable However Moxa assumes no responsibility for its use or for any infringements on the rights of third parties that may result from its use This product might include unintentional technical or typographical errors Changes are periodically made to the information herein to correct such errors and these changes are incorporated into new editions of the publication Technical S
45. None A O Port Destination Enter the UDP port of 2nd Syslog Server 514 Syslog Server 3 IP Address Enter the IP address of 3rd Syslog Server used by your None network Port Destination Enter the UDP port of 3rd Syslog Server 514 1 to 65535 3 66 PT 508 510 Featured Functions NOTE The following events will be recorded into the PT 508 510 s Event Log table and will then be sent to the specified Syslog Server e Cold start e Warm start e Configuration change activated e Power 1 transition Off gt On Power 1 transition On gt Off e Authentication fail e Topology changed e Master setting is mismatched e DI 1 transition Off gt On DI 1 transition On gt Off e Port traffic overload e dot1x Auth Fail e Port link off on Using HTTPS SSL To secure your HTTP access the PT switch supports HTTPS SSL to encrypt all HTTP traffic Perform the following steps to access the PT switch s web browser interface via HTTPS SSL 1 Open Internet Explorer and type https PT 508 510 s IP address in the address field Press Enter to establish the connection 3 ES A RE RNA Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Address 4 https 192 169 127 253 home asp 2 Warning messages will pop out to warn the user that the security certificate was issued by a company they have not chosen to trust Security Alert X Information you exchange with this site cannot be viewed or Y changed by
46. O RS 232 Console Configuration 115200 None 8 1 VT100 O Configuration using a Telnet Console O Configuration using a Web Browser O Disabling Telnet and Browser Access PT 508 510 Getting Started RS 232 Console Configuration 115200 None 8 1 VT100 NOTE Connection Caution You cannot connect to the PT switch simultaneously by serial console and Telnet You can connect to the PT switch simultaneously by web browser and serial console or by web browser and Telnet However we strongly suggest that you do NOT use more than one connection method at the same time Following this advice will allow you to maintain better control over the configuration of your PT switch NOTE We recommend using Moxa PComm Terminal Emulator which can be downloaded free of charge from Moxa s website Before running PComm Terminal Emulator use an RJ 45 to DB9 F or RJ 45 to DB25 F cable to connect the PT switch s RS 232 Console port to your PC s COM port generally COM1 or COM2 depending on how your system is set up After installing PComm Terminal Emulator perform the following steps to access the RS 232 Console utility 1 From the Windows desktop click Start gt Programs gt PCommLite2 5 gt Terminal Emulator fo Accessories Programs im FComm Lite 2 5 d EY Diagnostic Favorites StartUp j a Library Porting Notes A Acrobat Reader 5 0 de Library Programming Guide Documents E Internet Explorer af Mo
47. OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Not Enable TR2 Coupling Port Primary status 1 word 0x3303 1 word 0x3304 1 word 0x3305 1 word 0x3500 1 word 0x3501 1 word Using in Dual Homing Coupling Backup Coupling Primary 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Coupling Port 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Not Enable 0x3502 1 word TR2 Coupling Port Backup status Only using in Dual Homing 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Coupling Port 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Not Enable PT 508 510 Modbus TCP Map 0x3600 1 word TR2 Ring 1 status 0x0000 Healthy 0x0001 Break OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Not Enable TR2 Ring 1 Master Slave 0x0000 Slave 0x0001 Master OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 1 Not Enable TR2 Ring 1 1st Port status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Redundant 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 1 Not Enable TR2 Ring 1 2nd Port status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Redundant 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 1 Not Enable TR2 Ring 2 status 0x0000 Healthy 0x0001 Break OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable TR2 Ring 2 Master Slave 0x0000 Slave 0x0001 Master OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable TR2 Ring 2 1st Port status 0x0000 Port Di
48. Select this item to change to the Dual Homing configuration PT 508 page Primary Port port 5 Backup Port port 6 PT 510 Primary Port port 5 Backup Port port 6 Ring Coupling Select this item to change to the Ring Coupling backup PT 508 Port 5 Ring Coupling Select this item to change to the Ring Coupling primary PT 508 Port 5 3 24 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Primary Backup Port Primary Port Select any port of the PT switch to be the primary port PT 508 Port 5 PT 510 Port 5 Backup Port Select any port of the PT switch to be the backup port PT 508 Port 5 PT 510 Port 6 The Turbo Chain Concept Moxa s Turbo Chain is an advanced software technology that gives network administrators the flexibility of constructing any type of redundant network topology When using the chain concept you first connect the Ethernet switches in a chain and then simply link the two ends of the chain to an Ethernet network as illustrated in the following figure Turbo Chain can be used on industrial networks that have a complex topology If the industrial network uses a multi ring architecture Turbo Chain can be used to create flexible and scalable topologies with a fast media recovery time Setup Turbo Chain LAN Network Head Port Head Member Port Ml g Member Port ember Fort Select the Head switch Tail switch and Member switches Configure one port as the Head port and one port as the Member port in
49. acket it sends a report packet back that identifies the multicast group that the end station would like to join 3 When the report packet arrives at a port on a switch with IGMP Snooping enabled the switch knows that the port should forward traffic for the multicast group and then proceeds to forward the packet to the router 4 When the router receives the report packet it registers that the LAN or VLAN requires traffic for the multicast groups 5 When the router forwards traffic for the multicast group to the LAN or VLAN the switches only forward the traffic to ports that received a report packet GMRP GARP Multicast Registration Protocol The PT switch supports IEEE 802 1D 1998 GMRP GARP Multicast Registration Protocol which differs from IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol GMRP is a MAC based multicast management protocol whereas IGMP is IP based GMRP provides a mechanism that allows bridges and end stations to register or de register Group membership information dynamically GMRP functions similarly to GVRP except that GMRP registers multicast addresses on ports When a port receives a GMRP join message it will register the multicast address to its database if the multicast address is not registered and all the multicast packets with that multicast address are able to be forwarded from this port When a port receives a GMRP leave message it will de register the multicast address from its database and all the multicast packet
50. ave one VLAN for e mail users and another for multimedia users Benefits of VLANs The main benefit of VLANs is that they provide a network segmentation system that is far more flexible than traditional networks Using VLANs also provides you with three other benefits e VLANs ease the relocation of devices on networks With traditional networks network administrators spend most of their time dealing with moves and changes If users move to a different subnetwork the addresses of each host must be updated manually With a VLAN setup if a host on VLAN Marketing for 3 38 PT 508 510 Featured Functions example is moved to a port in another part of the network and retains its original subnet membership you only need to specify that the new port is on VLAN Marketing You do not need to carry out any re cabling e VLANs provide extra security Devices within each VLAN can only communicate with other devices on the same VLAN If a device on VLAN Marketing needs to communicate with devices on VLAN Finance the traffic must pass through a routing device or Layer 3 switch e VLANs help control traffic With traditional networks congestion can be caused by broadcast traffic that is directed to all network devices regardless of whether or not they need it VLANs increase the efficiency of your network because each VLAN can be set up to contain only those devices that need to communicate with each other VLANs and Moxa EtherDevice Switch Your PT
51. bo Chain Chain configuration page a Bridge priority Numerical value Increase this device s bridge priority by selecting a lower selected by user number A device with a higher bridge priority has a greater chance of being established as the root of the Spanning Tree topology Forwarding Delay Numerical value input The amount of time this device waits before checking to see if it 15 sec by user Should change to a different state Hello time sec Numerical value input The root of the Spanning Tree topology periodically sends out a 2 by user hello message to other devices on the network to check if the topology is healthy The hello time is the amount of time the root waits between sending hello messages 3 32 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Max Age sec Numerical value input If this device is not the root and it has not received a hello by user message from the root in an amount of time equal to Max Age then this device will reconfigure itself as a root Once two or more devices on the network are recognized as a root the devices will renegotiate to set up a new Spanning Tree topology Enable STP per Port Enable Disable Select to enable the port as a node on the Spanning Tree Disabled topology NOTE We suggest not enabling the Spanning Tree Protocol once the port is connected to a device PLC RTU etc as opposed to network equipment The reason is that it wi
52. ch may or may not have an 802 1p tag associated with it If it does not then it is given a default 802 1p tag which is usually 0 Alternatively the packet may be marked with a new 802 1p value which will result in all knowledge of the old 802 1p tag being lost As the 802 1 priority levels are fixed to the traffic queues the packet will be placed in the appropriate priority queue ready for transmission through the appropriate egress port When the packet reaches the head of its queue and is about to be transmitted the device determines whether or not the egress port is tagged for that VLAN If it is then the new 802 1p tag is used in the extended 802 1D header The PT switch will check a packet received at the ingress port for IEEE 802 1D traffic classification and then prioritize it based upon the IEEE 802 1p value service levels in that tag It is this 802 1p value that determines to which traffic queue the packet is mapped Traffic Queues The PT switch hardware has multiple traffic queues that allow packet prioritization to occur Higher priority traffic can pass through the PT switch without being delayed by lower priority traffic As each packet arrives in the PT switch it passes through any ingress processing which includes classification marking re marking and is then sorted into the appropriate queue The switch then forwards packets from each queue The PT switch supports two different queuing mechanisms 3 35 PT 508 5
53. count VLANs when calculating STP information the calculations only depend on the physical connections Consequently some network configurations will result in VLANs being subdivided into a number of isolated sections by the STP system You must ensure that every VLAN configuration on your network takes into account the expected STP topology and alternative topologies that may result from link failures The following figure shows an example of a network that contains VLANs 1 and 2 The VLANs are connected using the 802 1Q tagged link between Switch B and Switch C By default this link has a port cost of 100 and is automatically blocked because the other Switch to Switch connections have a port cost of 36 18 18 This means that both VLANs are now subdivided VLAN 1 on Switch units A and B cannot communicate with VLAN 1 on Switch C and VLAN 2 on Switch units A and C cannot communicate with VLAN 2 on Switch B p Switch A 100BaseTX 100BaseTX full duplex Link gt full duplex Link only carries VLAN1 only carries VLAN2 path cost 18 path cost 18 Switch C 802 1Q tagged 10BaseTx half duplex Link carries VLAN1 2 path cost 100 To avoid subdividing VLANs all inter switch connections should be made members of all available 802 1Q VLANs This will ensure connectivity at all times For example the connections between Switches A and B and between Switches A and C should be 802 1Q tagged and carrying VLANs 1 and 2 to ensure con
54. d The date is updated based on how the current date is set in the Basic Setting page The time is updated based on how the current time is set in the Basic Setting page System The system startup time related to this event Startup Time Events that have occurred PT 508 510 Featured Functions NOTE The following events will be recorded into the PT switch s Event Log table e Cold start e Warm start e Configuration change activated e Power 1 2 transition Off On Power 1 2 transition On Off e Authentication fail e Topology changed e Master setting is mismatched e DI 1 transition Off gt On DI 1 transition On gt Off e Port traffic overload e dot1lx Auth Fail e Port link off on Using Syslog This function provides the event logs for the syslog server The function supports 3 configurable syslog servers and syslog server UDP port numbers When an event occurs the event will be sent as a syslog UDP packet to the specified syslog servers Syslog Settings Syslog Server 1 syslogsvr moxa com Port Destination 514 1 65535 Syslog Server 2 o Port Destination 514 1 65535 Syslog Server 3 PO Port Destination 514 165535 Syslog Server 1 IP Address Enter the IP address of 1st Syslog Server used by your None network Port Destination Enter the UDP port of 1st Syslog Server 514 1 to 65535 Syslog Server 2 IP Address Enter the IP address of 2nd Syslog Server used by your
55. dcast Search Use the Broadcast Search utility to search the LAN for all PT switches that are connected to the LAN Note that since the search is done by MAC address Broadcast Search will not be able to locate Moxa EtherDevice Servers connected outside the PC host s LAN Start by clicking the Broadcast Search icon or by selecting Broadcast Search under the List Server menu The Broadcast Search window will open displaying a list of all switches located on the network as well as the progress of the search Broadcast Search Status Total Count 1 timeout 3r Model TP Address MAC Address Progress EDS 5084 192 168 127253 00 00 E8 03 03 03 Finish 4 2 Prosba Windows based Configurator GUI Once the search is complete the Configurator window will display a list of all switches that were located T MOXA EtherDevice Switch Configurator Ek List Server Firmware _ Configuration View Help EDS 5084 ame Managed Redundant Switch 00003 IF Address 192 168 127 253 etmask 255 255 255 0 Gateway 0 0 0 0 C Address O0 90 E8 03 03 03 Serial Wo 00000 Firmware Wer Yl Z Search by IP address This utility is used to search for PT switches one at a time Note that the search is conducted by IP address so you should be able to locate any PT switch that is properly connected to your LAN WAN or even the Internet Start by clicking the Specify by IP address icon amp or by selecting Specify IP address un
56. der the List Server menu The Search Server with I P Address window will open Enter the IP address of the switch you wish to search for and then click OK Search Server with IF Address IF Address Once the search is complete the Configurator window will add the switch to the list of switches TT MOXA EtherDevice Switch Configurator Ja fx List Server Firmware Configuration View Help EDS 5054 Managed Redundant Switch 00003 192 168 127 253 205 2005 23 320 0 0 0 0 00 90 E8 03 03 03 00000 Firmware Ver V1 2 Upgrade Firmware Keep your PT switch up to date with the latest firmware from Moxa Perform the following steps to upgrade the firmware 1 Download the updated firmware rom file from the Moxa website www moxa com 2 Click the switch from the Moxa EtherDevice Server Configurator window whose firmware you wish to upgrade to highlight it 4 3 pr sog 510 OOOO Moxa Windows based Configurator GUI MOXA EtherDevice Switch Configurator List Server Firmware Configuration View Help 22 E e pz zala Model IP Address MAC Address 13 084 97 168 127 253 00 90 E8 03 03 07 odel EDS 5084 ame Managed Redundant Switch 00003 IP Address 192 168 127 253 etmask 255 255 255 0 Gateway 0 0 0 0 C Address 00 90 E8 03 03 03 serial No 00000 Firmware Ver V1 2 3 Click the Upgrade Firmware toolbar icon l or select Upgrade under the Firmware menu If the switch is Locked you wi
57. des redundancy if one link is broken the remaining trunked ports share the traffic within this trunk group e Load sharing MAC Client traffic may be distributed across multiple links e To avoid broadcast storms or loops in your network while configuring a trunk first disable or disconnect all ports that you want to add to the trunk or remove from the trunk After you finish configuring the trunk enable or re connect the ports If all ports on both switches are configured as 1OOBASE TX and they are operating in full duplex the potential bandwidth of the connection will be up to 1 6 Gbps on a PT 508A switch This means that users can connect one PT switch to another PT switch by port trunking to double triple or quadruple the bandwidth of the connection 3 11 PT 508 510 Featured Functions When configuring Port Trunking note that Each PT switch 508A can set a maximum of 4 Port Trunking groups designated Trk1 Trk2 Trk3 Trk4 When you activate Port Trunking settings some advanced functions that you setup with the original ports will either be set to factory default values or disabled e Communication Redundancy will be set to the factory default e Traffic Prioritization will be set to the factory default e Port based VLAN or 802 1Q VLAN will be set to the factory default e Multicast Filtering will be set to the factory default e Rate Limiting will be set to the factory default e Port Access Control will be set to the factor
58. down list The Port i options are identical to the Monitor by System function discussed above in that users can view graphs that show All Packets TX Packets RX Packets or Error Packets activity but in this case only for an individual port The All Ports option is essentially a graphical display of the individual port activity that can be viewed with the Console Monitor function discussed above The All Ports option shows three vertical bars for each port The height of the bar represents Packets s for the type of packet at the instant the bar is being viewed That is as time progresses the height of the bar moves up or down so that the user can view the change in the rate of packet transmission The blue colored bar shows Unicast packets the red colored bar shows Multicast packets and the orange colored bar shows Broadcast packets The graph is updated every few seconds allowing the user to analyze data transmission activity in real time Monitor Port 1 Total Packets Port 1 y Total Packets v Packetisec Port 1 Total Packets pest tes CIA 568 Broadcast Sec 284 Multicast Unicast Port 1 Port Interface Lineswap Link Speed MDI X Traffic IP of connected device 1 101 00M Tx Enable Off 0 NA 3 64 PT 508 510 Using the MAC Address Table This section explains the information provided by the PT switch s MAC address table All MAC Address List 00 0d 60 cc 40 8 01 00 5e f ff fa Page 1 1 x
59. dress The IEEE Std 802 1D 1998 Edition priority marking scheme assigns an IEEE 802 1p priority level between 0 and 7 to each frame This determines the level of service that that type of traffic should receive Refer to the table below for an example of how different traffic types can be mapped to the eight EEE 802 1p priority levels IEEE 802 1p Priority Level IEEE 802 1D Traffic Type Best Effort default Background Standard spare Excellent Effort business critical 3 34 PT 508 510 Featured Functions ae J Controlled Load streaming multimedia Video interactive media less than 100 milliseconds of latency and jitter 6 Voice interactive voice less than 10 milliseconds of latency and jitter Network Control Reserved traffic Even though the IEEE 802 1D standard is the most widely used prioritization scheme in the LAN environment it still has some restrictions e t requires an additional 4 byte tag in the frame which is normally optional in Ethernet networks Without this tag the scheme cannot work e The tag is part of the IEEE 802 1Q header so to implement QoS at layer 2 the entire network must implement IEEE 802 1Q VLAN tagging It is only supported on a LAN and not routed across WAN links since the IEEE 802 1Q tags are removed when the packets pass through a router Differentiated Services DiffServ Traffic Marking DiffServ is a Layer 3 marking scheme that uses the DiffServ Code Point DSCP field
60. dwidth it is only at these points that multicast packets are duplicated and forwarded A multicast packet has a multicast group address in the destination address field of the packet s IP header Benefits of Multicast The benefits of using IP multicast are that it e Uses the most efficient sensible method to deliver the same information to many receivers with only one transmission e Reduces the load on the source for example a server since it will not need to produce several copies of the same data e Makes efficient use of network bandwidth and scales well as the number of multicast group members increases e Works with other IP protocols and services such as Quality of Service QoS 3 43 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Multicast transmission makes more sense and is more efficient than unicast transmission for some applications For example multicasts are often used for video conferencing since high volumes of traffic must be sent to several end stations at the same time but where broadcasting the traffic to all end stations would cause a substantial reduction in network performance Furthermore several industrial automation protocols such as Allen Bradley EtherNet IP Siemens Profibus and Foundation Fieldbus HSE High Speed Ethernet use multicast These industrial Ethernet protocols use publisher subscriber communications models by multicasting packets that could flood a network with heavy traffic IGMP Snooping is used to
61. e forwarding to that specific port 3 2 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Password The PT switch provides two levels of access privileges admin privilege gives read write access to all PT switch configuration parameters and user privilege provides read access only You will be able to view the configuration but will not be able to make modifications Password Setting Account Name admin gt Old Password Type Old Password New Password fn Retype Password fn ATTENTION The PT switch s default Password is not set e is blank If a Password is already set then you will be required to type the Password when logging into the RS 232 Console Telnet Console or Web Browser interface Account admin admin privilege allows the user to modify all PT switch admin configuration settings user user privilege only allows viewing the PT switch configurations Password Old Password Type current password when changing the password None New Password Type new password when changing the password None Max 16 Characters Retype Password Max If you type a new password in the Password field you will be None 16 Characters required to retype the password in the Retype new password field before updating the new password Accessible IP The PT switch uses an IP address based filtering method to control access to PT switch units Accessible IP List T Enable the accessible IP list
62. e been updated you may need to use the new network settings IP address Netmask Gateway etc to re establish a Console session with your MOXA EtherDevice Server Would you like to update network setting now Unlock Server The Unlock Server function is used to open a password protected switch so that the user can modify its configuration import export a configuration etc There are six possible responses under the Status column The Status of a PT switch indicates how the switch was located by Moxa EtherDevice Switch Configurator and what type of password protection it has The six options are as follows note that the term Fixed is borrowed from the standard fixed IP address networking terminology e Locked The switch is password protected Broadcast Search was used to locate it and the password has not yet been entered from within the current Configurator session 4 6 pr sog 510 0 CCM Windows based Configurator GUI e Unlocked The switch is password protected Broadcast Search was used to locate it and the password has been entered from within the current Configurator session Henceforth during this Configurator session activating various utilities for this switch will not require re entering the server password e Blank The PT switch is not password protected and Broadcast Search was used to locate it Follow the steps given below to unlock a locked PT switch i e a PT switch with Status Locked
63. e configuration file of this PT switch click Export to save it to the local host Log File To export the Log file of this PT switch click Export and save it to the local host NOTE Some operating systems will open the configuration file and log file directly in the web page In such cases right click Export to save as a file Upgrade Firmware To import the firmware file of this PT switch click Browse to select the firmware file already saved on your computer The upgrade procedure will proceed automatically after clicking Import Upload Configuration Data To import the configuration file of this PT switch click Browse to select the configuration file already saved on your computer The upgrade procedure will proceed automatically after clicking Import System File Update By Backup Media ABC Auto Backup Configurator Configuration Auto load ABC s system configurations when system boots up Save the current configurations to ABC Load the ABC s configurations to Switch Auto load system configurations when system boots up Enables Auto load system configurations when system boots up Enable Disables Auto load system configurations when system boots up Save the current configurations to ABC To export the current configuration file of the PT switch click on Save to save it to the ABC Load the ABC s configurations to the Switch To import the configuration file of the PT switch click on Load to load it to the Switch
64. e query interval of the Querier function globally Valid 125 seconds by user settings are from 20 to 600 seconds IGMP Snooping Enable Disable Select the option to enable the IGMP Snooping function per Enabled if IGMP VLAN Snooping Enabled Globally 3 46 PT 508 510 Featured Functions NOTE We suggest the following IGMP Snooping configurations When the network is mixed with third party switches such as Cisco e IGMP Snooping Enable M e IGMP Snooping Enhanced Mode Ll When the network consists entirely of Moxa switches e IGMP Snooping Enable MJ e e GMP Snooping Enhanced Mode Vv Querier Enable Disable Select the option to enable the PT switch s querier function Enabled if IGMP Snooping is Enabled Globally Static Multicast Router Port Select Deselect Select the option to select which ports will connect to the Disabled multicast routers It s active only when IGMP Snooping is enabled NOTE At least one switch must be designated the Querier or enable IGMP snooping and GMRP when enabling Turbo Ring and IGMP snooping simultaneously I GMP Table The PT switch displays the current active IGMP groups that were detected Current Active IGMP Groups Querier Multicast Connected Router Port Port Members Port Active IGMP Groups 1 T2 Yes 239 255 255 250 01 00 5E 7F FF FA 4 The information includes VID Auto learned Multicast Router Port Static Multicast Router Port Querier Connected Port a
65. eful utilities is available to help you locate PT switches attached to the same LAN as the PC host regardless of whether or not you know the IP addresses of the switches connect to a PT switch whose IP address is known modify the network configurations of one or multiple PT switches and update the firmware of one or more PT switches The Moxa Windows based Configurator GUI is designed to provide you with instantaneous control of all of your PT switches regardless of location and can be downloaded from Moxa s website free of charge The following topics are covered in this chapter Starting the Moxa Windows based Configurator GUI Broadcast Search Search by IP address Upgrade Firmware Modify I P Address Export Configuration I mport Configuration 0 0 090 000900 Unlock Server Proslo UU Moa Windows based Configurator GUI Starting the Moxa Windows based Configurator GUI To start the GUI locate and then run the executable file edscfgui exe NOTE You may download the Moxa Windows based Configurator GUI from Moxa s website at www moxa com For example if the file was placed on the Windows desktop it should appear as follows Simply double click on the icon to run the program edecfqui exe The Moxa EtherDevice Server Configurator window will open as shown below MOXA EtherDevice Server Configurator List Server Firmware Configuration View Help 2 ae a A Model IP Address MAC Address Status Broa
66. en control engineers are out of the control room for an extended period of time they can still be informed of the status of devices almost instantaneously when exceptions occur The PT switch supports different approaches to warn engineers automatically such as by using email and relay output It also supports two digital inputs to integrate sensors into your system to automate alarms using email and relay output Configuring Email Warning The Auto Email Warning function uses e mail to alert the user when certain user configured events take place Three basic steps are required to set up the Auto Warning function 1 Configuring Email Event Types Select the desired Event types from the Console or Web Browser Event type page a description of each event type is given later in the Email Alarm Events setting subsection 2 Configuring Email Settings To configure the PT switch s email setup from the Console interface or browser interface enter your Mail Server P Name IP address or name Account Name Account Password Retype New Password and the email address to which warning messages will be sent 3 Activate your settings and if necessary test the email After configuring and activating your PT switch s Event Types and Email Setup you can use the Test Email function to see if your e mail addresses and mail server address have been properly configured 3 54 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Event Type NOTE Email Warning Events Set
67. endor Name Moxa Word O Hi byte M Word O Lo byte Word 1 Hi byte Word 1 Lo byte a Word 2 Hi byte Word 2 Lo byte 0x0030 20 words Product Name PT 508 Word O Hi byte P Word O Lo byte Word 1 Hi byte Word 1 Lo byte Word 2 Hi byte Word 2 Lo byte 8 Word 3 Hi byte 0 Word 3 Lo byte 0 Word 4 Hi byte 0 Word 4 Lo byte 0 0x0050 Product Serial Number 0x0051 2 words Firmware Version Word O Hi byte major A Word O Lo byte minor B Word 1 Hi byte release C Word 1 Lo byte build D 0x0053 2 words Firmware Release Date Firmware was released on 2007 05 06 at 09 o clock Word 0 0x0609 Word 1 0x0705 PT 508 510 0x0055 0x0058 0x0059 Ox005A 0x0080 Modbus TCP Map Ethernet MAC Address Ex MAC 00 01 02 03 04 05 Word O Hi byte 0x00 Word O Lo byte 0x01 Word 1 Hi byte 0x02 Word 1 Lo byte 0x03 Word 2 Hi byte 0x04 Word 2 Lo byte 0x05 Power 1 0x0000 Off 0x0001 On Power 2 0x0000 Off 0x0001 On Fault LED Status 0x0000 No 0x0001 Yes DI1 0x0000 Off 0x0001 On Port Information 0x1000 to 0x1011 0x1100 to 0x1111 0x1200 to 0x1211 0x1300 to 0x1311 0x1400 to 0x1413 Port 1 0x1414 to 0x1427 Port 2 1 word 1 word 1 word 1 word 20 words Port 1 to 8 Status 0x0000 Link down 0x0001 Link up 0x0002 Disable OXFFFF No port Port 1 to 8 Speed 0x0000 10M Half 0x0001
68. erform the following steps to avoid guessing Step 1 Assign a value to Hello Time and then calculate the left most part of Eq 4 to get the lower limit of Max Age 3 33 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Step 2 Assign a value to Forwarding Delay and then calculate the right most part of Eq 4 to get the upper limit for Max Age Step 3 Assign a value to Forwarding Delay that satisfies the conditions in Eq 3 and Eq 4 Using Traffic Prioritization The PT switch s traffic prioritization capability provides Quality of Service QoS to your network by making data delivery more reliable You can prioritize traffic on your network to ensure that high priority data is transmitted with minimum delay Traffic can be controlled by a set of rules to obtain the required Quality of Service for your network The rules define different types of traffic and specify how each type should be treated as it passes through the switch The PT switch can inspect both IEEE 802 1p 1Q layer 2 CoS tags and even layer 3 TOS information to provide consistent classification of the entire network The PT switch s QoS capability improves the performance and determinism of industrial networks for mission critical applications The Traffic Prioritization Concept What is Traffic Prioritization Traffic prioritization allows you to prioritize data so that time sensitive and system critical data can be transferred smoothly and with minimal
69. et Console NOTE You may use Telnet to access the PT switch s console utility over a network To be able to access PT switch s functions over the network by Telnet or Web Browser from a PC host that is connected to the same LAN as the PT switch you need to make sure t hat the PC host and the PT switch are on the same logical subnet To do this check your PC host s IP address and subnet mask By default the PT switch s IP address is 192 168 127 253 and the PT switch s subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 If you do not change these values and your PC host s subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 then its IP address must have the form 192 168 xxx xxx On the other hand if your PC host s subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 then its IP address must have the form 192 168 127 xxx To use the PT switch s managemen t and monitoring functions from a PC host connected to the same LAN as the PT switch you must make sure that the PC host and the PT switch are on the same logical subnet 2 4 PT 508 510 Getting Started NOTE Before accessing the console utility by Telnet first connect one of the PT switch s RJ 45 Ethernet ports to your Ethernet LAN or directly to your PC s Ethernet NIC You can establish a connection with either a straight through or cross over Ethernet cable NOTE The PT 508 s default IP is 192 168 127 253 Perform the following steps to access the console utility by Telnet 1 Click Start gt Run and then telnet to t
70. evices tagged devices and or switches and hubs In general the traffic of the Trunk Port must have a Tag Users can also assign PVID to a Trunk Port The untagged packet on the Trunk Port will be assigned the port default PVID as its VID The following section illustrates how to use these ports to set up different applications Sample Applications of VLANs f Port 7 Access Port f Device Device A Switch A Switch B pyip 4 VLAN 4 Untagged VLAN 5 Untagged Device evice Port 3 Trunk Port PVID 1 W Port 1 Access Port F Device H PVID 5 L VLAN 3 Untagged Device Port 2 Trunk Port PVID 2 Fixed VLAN Tagged 3 4 Port 4 Access Port 6 Access Port PVID 5 Port PVID 2 Ea i aa Device F f if e i Device G VLAN 5 Untagged Device VLAN 2 Untagged f Device lt gt gt i Device E Gi VLAN 4 Tagged Device VID 4 Device B Device D VLAN 2 Untagged Device C VLAN 3 Tagged Device VID 3 Device VLAN 2 Untagged Device In this application Port 1 connects a single untagged device and assigns it to VLAN 5 it should be configured as Access Port with PVID 5 Port 2 connects a LAN with two untagged devices belonging to VLAN 2 One tagged device with VID 3 and one tagged device with VID 4 It should be configured as Trunk Port with PVID 2 for untagged device and Fixed VLAN Tagged with 3 and 4 for tagged device Since each port can only have one unique PVID all untagged
71. ff transition DI1 Off gt On Digital Input 1 is triggered by off to on transition 3 57 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Link ON The port is connected to another device Link OFF The port is disconnected e g the cable is pulled out or the A opposing device shuts down Traffic Overload The port s traffic surpasses the Traffic Threshold for that port IO AN Traffic Threshold Enter a non zero number if the port s Traffic Overload item is IN AN Traffic Duration sec A Traffic Overload warning is sent every Traffic Duration seconds if A the average Traffic Threshold is surpassed during that time period NOTE The Traffic Overload Traffic Threshold and Traffic Duration sec Port Event items are related If you Enable the Traffic Overload event then be sure to enter a non zero Traffic Threshold percentage as well as a Traffic Duration between 1 and 300 seconds Override relay alarm settings Select this option to override the relay warning setting temporarily Releasing the relay output will allow administrators to fix any problems with the warning condition Warning List Use this table to see if any relay alarms have been issued Current Alarm List Event 1 DI 1 failure Off 1 2 DI 2 failure Off 2 Using Line Swap Fast Recovery The Line Swap Fast Recovery function which is enabled by default allows the PT switch to return to normal operation extremely quickly after devices are unplugged and the
72. fined by static multicast Learned Ports This multicast address is learned by GMRP 3 48 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Using Bandwidth Management In general one host should not be allowed to occupy unlimited bandwidth particularly when the device malfunctions For example so called broadcast storms could be caused by an incorrectly configured topology or a malfunctioning device The PT switch not only prevents broadcast storms but can also be configured to a different ingress rate for all packets giving administrators full control of their limited bandwidth to prevent undesirable effects caused by unpredictable faults Configuring Bandwidth Management Traffic Rate Limiting Settings Traffic Rate Limiting Settings Ingress Priority Queue Rate Port Policy Por Normal Medium 1 Limit Broadcast v 8M v sm v am 8M 2 Limit Broadcast Y aM vam v aM v aM Y 3 Limit Broadcast Y 8M v sm aM aM 4 Limit Broadcast v em vlam vw eM y em y 5 Limit Broadcast Y 8M v BM Y 8M v BM v 6 Limit Broadcast v aM vam v em y am y 7 Limit Broadcast v 8M vijam am y em y 8 Limit Broadcast v em vlam 8M y eM Ingress Ingress rate Select the ingress rate for all packets from the following options not limited 128K 256K 512K 1M 2M 4M 8M Using Port Access Control The PT switch provides two kinds of Port Based Access Controls One is Static Port Lock and the other is IEEE 802 1X Static Por
73. he PT switch s IP address from the Windows Run window You may also issue the telnet command from the MS DOS prompt Run a ES resource and Windows will open it hor you Oper telnet 192 168 127 253 k 37 Type the name of a program folder document or Internet Cancel Browse 2 Type 1 to choose ansi vt100 and then press Enter MOXA EtherDevice Switch PI S 8 MM LC Console terminal type 1 ansi vt100 2 vt52 3 The Console login screen will appear Press Enter to open the Account pop up selector and then select either admin or user Use the keyboard s down arrow to move the cursor to the Password field enter the Console Password this is the same as the Web Browser password leave the Password field blank if a console password has not been set and then press Enter Model PT 5S 8 MM LC Name Managed Redundant Switch 00000 Location Switch Location Firmware Version Y 1 0 Serial No 00000 IP 192 168 127 203 MAC Address 90 00 00 00 00 00 l Account Password i 4 When the Main Menu of the PT switch s console utility opens click Terminal gt preferences from the menu at the top of the window 5 When the Terminal Preferences window opens make sure that the VT100 Arrows option is selected Terminal Preferences Emulation OF T Blinking Cursor F VT 100 4NSI Cancel IM Block Cursor para he Help Li raa a U peti Fonts He Buffer Size 25 Background Color Te
74. hitecture are prone to broadcast storms caused by unintended loops in the network The PT switch s STP feature is disabled by default To be completely effective you must enable RSTP STP on every PT switch connected to your network Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol RSTP implements the Spanning Tree Algorithm and Protocol defined by IEEE Std 802 1w 2001 RSTP provides the following benefits e The topology of a bridged network will be determined much more quickly compared to STP e RSTP is backward compatible with STP making it relatively easy to deploy For example 3 27 PT 508 510 Featured Functions NOTE gt Defaults to sending 802 1D style BPDUs if packets with this format are received gt STP 802 1D and RSTP 802 1w can operate on different ports of the same PT switch This feature is particularly helpful when the PT switch s ports connect to older equipment such as legacy switches You get essentially the same functionality with RSTP and STP To see how the two systems differ see the Differences between RSTP and STP section in this chapter The STP protocol is part of the IEEE Std 802 1D 1998 Edition bridge specification The following explanation uses bridge instead of switch What is STP STP 802 1D is a bridge based system that is used to implement parallel paths for network traffic STP uses a loop detection process to e Locate and then disable less efficient paths i e paths that have a lower bandwidth
75. in 1st Port status 0x0000 Link Down 0x0001 Blocking 0x0002 Blocked 0x0003 Forwarding OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable 0x3702 1 word Turbo Chain 2nd Port status 0x0000 Link Down 0x0001 Blocking 0x0002 Blocked 0x0003 Forwarding OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable Memory mapping from address 0x0000 to Ox3FFF PT 510 Modbus information v1 0 Read Only Registers Support Function Code 4 1 Word 2Bytes System Information 0x0000 Vendor 1D 0x1393 0x0001 Unit ID Ethernet 1 0x0002 Product Code 0x0005 0x0010 20 words Vendor Name Moxa Word O Hi byte M Word O Lo byte o Word 1 Hi byte Word 1 Lo byte a Word 2 Hi byte Word 2 Lo byte 0x0030 20 words Product Name PT 510 Word O Hi byte P Word O Lo byte Word 1 Hi byte Word 1 Lo byte Word 2 Hi byte Word 2 Lo byte 0 Word 3 Hi byte 0 Word 3 Lo byte 0 Word 4 Hi byte 0 Word 4 Lo byte 0 0x0050 real senal Number 0x0051 2 words Firmware Version Word O Hi byte major A Word O Lo byte minor B Word 1 Hi byte release C Word 1 Lo byte build D 0x0053 2 words Firmware Release Date Firmware was released on 2007 05 06 at 09 o clock Word O 0x0609 Word 1 0x0705 PT 508 510 0x0055 0x0058 0x0059 Ox005A 0x0080 Modbus TCP Map Ethernet MAC Address Ex MAC 00 01 02 03 04 05 Word O Hi byte 0x00 Word O Lo byte 0x01 Word 1 Hi byte 0
76. ironment the user must set Redundant Port Coupling Port and Coupling Control Port to join all VLANs since these ports act as the backbone to transmit all packets of different VLANs to different PT switch units Ring Coupling for a Turbo Ring Ring Switch B Switch D Main Path Coupling Control Port Backup Path Coupling Port Switch A Coupler Switch C To configure the Ring Coupling function for a Turbo Ring ring select two PT switch units e g Switch A and B in the above figure in the ring and another two PT switch units in the adjacent ring e g Switch C and D Decide which two ports in each switch are appropriate to be used as coupling ports and then link them together Next assign one switch e g Switch A to be the coupler and connect the coupler s coupling control port with Switch B for this example The coupler switch i e Switch A will monitor switch B through the coupling control port to determine whether or not the coupling port s backup path should be recovered Ring Coupling for a Turbo Ring V2 Ring Switch D Main Path Backup Path 1 Coupling Port Backup Switch A Switch C Note that the ring coupling settings for a Turbo Ring V2 ring are different from a Turbo Ring ring For Turbo Ring V2 Ring Coupling is enabled by configuring the Coupling Port Primary on Switch B and the Coupling 3 19 PT 508 510
77. it could take several minutes to locate the disconnected or severed cable For example if the PT switch is used as a key communications component of a production line several minutes of downtime could result in a big loss in production and revenue The PT switch supports three different protocols to support this communication redundancy function Rapid Spanning Tree Spanning Tree Protocol I EEE 802 1W 1D Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 When configuring a redundant ring all switches on the same ring must be configured to use the same redundancy protocol You cannot mix the Turbo Ring Turbo Ring V2 and STP RSTP protocols on the same ring The following table lists the key differences between each feature Use this information to evaluate the benefits of each and then determine which features are most suitable for your network Turbo Ring v2 Turbo Ring STP RSTP Topology Ring Mesh Ring Mesh Up to 30 sec 3 16 PT 508 510 Featured Functions NOTE Most of Moxa s managed switches now support two proprietary Turbo Ring protocols Turbo Ring refers to the original version of Moxa s proprietary redundant ring protocol which has a recovery time of under 300 ms Turbo Ring V2 refers to the new generation Turbo Ring which has a recovery time of under 20 ms In this manual we use the terminology Turbo Ring ring and Turbo Ring V2 ring to differentiate between rings configured for one or the other of the
78. letes tus kane coca bean enbean ane eae aaa 3 4 NetWork ParanicterS siasa a a a a aa a OO E 3 5 Le PA 3 5 I ee set AEA E TT IEE AIG ATOR AGA MIA GAG AIA A ASUS alana hello accel E E 3 5 TP FEV E aesthetic th td Sd dc td ch Sd eh Sl th Sal hl hl th ul th pl veel sh Gy a a eu ere er a O 3 7 Bay We Sie OC Mle ira Na 3 7 EEE ode acu donada 3 8 System File Update BY Remote TETP sur A 3 9 System File Update By Local IMportrEXDOFE muriera ces ley rates eaters sates KARE sates pels ene eee ARNA elec EREE 3 10 System File Update By Backup Media rias intra 3 10 RO COE ares es a nee oe ee ev ee arene ne ew gato nena Gp Ge Gp gw 3 11 Ae A A A O A ONE 3 11 Pl RIEU Fh IPN Gh sic sas E R EE EEE E RA 3 11 TRe POR PrUnKING CONCEDE fate Geer eve A A A eine stare ar erent iO 3 11 COnLGUEING PORE TTUNKINO A a aiaa 3 12 CONJO SNMP at de ean anand eed dndiarnanananenanananananaminananene 3 13 SNMP Read Write Sens aaa 3 14 AR 3 15 Private MIB IOP Macia di ii 3 16 Using Communication Redundant srunsa rro taiacd ciaci n 3 16 TRE TUDO RMNO CONCE a aaa da 3 17 nitial setup o0f a Turbo Ring or Turbo RING V2 NING miss seretoeeraee town me tose ewes 3 17 Determining the Redundant Path of a Turbo Ring RING cccccceeeeee eee eeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeeeaeneeeneas 3 18 Determining the Redundant Path of a Turbo Ring V2 RING 00occcccccccccccccnnnnnnnccnnnnnnnccn rn rra 3 18 RING COUPLING Configuratio Neree eree re ee eesi ea ti n eR EEE EEE DE
79. ll be prompted to input the switch s User Name and Password 4 Use the Open window to navigate to the folder that contains the firmware upgrade file and then click the correct rom file to select the file Click Open to activate the upgrade process Modify I P Address You may use the Modify IP Address function to reconfigure the PT switch s network settings Start by clicking the Modify IP address icon El or by selecting Modify IP address under the Configuration menu The Setup Configuration window will open Checkmark the box to the left of those items that you wish to modify and then Disable or Enable DHCP and enter IP Address Subnet mask Gateway and DNS IP Click OK to accept the changes to the configuration Setup Configuration Modify IP Address Model Name EDS 5184 MM 8C MAC address 00 20 E5 EE EE 15 seral Humber 00083 AUTOIP 0 o E M iP Addes 192 168 127 253 Gateway DNS 1 IP DNS 2 IP Tip Click the check box to selection select change item Export Configuration The Export Configuration utility is used to save the entire configuration of a particular PT switch to a text file Take the following steps to export a configuration 1 Highlight the switch from the Server list in the Configurator window s left pane and then click the Export toolbar icon or select Export Configuration from the Configuration menu Use the Open window to navigate to the folder in which you wan
80. ll cause unnecessary negotiation Port Priority Setting Description Factory Default Numerical value Increase this port s priority as a node on the Spanning Tree 128 selected by user topology by entering a lower number Port Cost Numerical value input Inputa higher cost to indicate that this port is less suitable as a 200000 by user node for the Spanning Tree topology Port Status Indicates the current Spanning Tree status of this port Forwarding for normal transmission or Blocking to block transmission Configuration Limits of RSTP STP The Spanning Tree Algorithm places limits on three of the configuration items described previously Eq 1 1 sec lt Hello Time lt 10 sec Eq 2 6sec lt Max Age lt 40 sec Eq 3 4sec lt Forwarding Delay lt 30 sec These three variables are further restricted by the following two inequalities Eg 4 2 Hello Time 1 sec lt Max Age lt 2 Forwarding Delay 1 sec The PT switch s firmware will alert you immediately if any of these restrictions are violated For example setting Hello Time 5 sec Max Age 20 sec and Forwarding Delay 4 sec does not violate Eqs 1 through 3 but does violate Eq 4 since in this case 2 Hello Time 1 sec 12 sec and 2 Forwarding Delay 1 sec 6 sec You can remedy the situation in many ways One solution is simply to increase the Forwarding Delay value to at least 11 sec HINT P
81. local host to allow other PT switches to use the same configuration at a later time or saving the Log file for future reference Loading pre saved firmware or a configuration file from the TFTP server or local host is also supported for easy upgrading or configuration of the PT switch Update System Files by TFTP TFTP Server IP Name Configuration Files Path and Name Firmware Files Path and Name Log Files Path and Name TFTP Server I P Name IP Address of TFTP The IP or name of the remote TFTP server Must be set up None Server before downloading or uploading files Configuration Files Path and Name Max 40 Characters The path and file name of the PT switch s configuration file in None the TFTP server Firmware Files Path and Name Factory Default Max 40 Characters The path and file name of the PT switch s firmware file None Log Files Path and Name Factory Default Max 40 Characters The path and file name of the PT switch s log file None After setting up the desired path and file name click Activate to save the setting and then click Download to download the prepared file from the remote TFTP server or click Upload to upload the desired file to the remote TFIP server 3 9 PT 508 510 Featured Functions System File Update By Local I mport Export Update System Files from Local PC Configuration File Log File Upgrade Firmware 0 Upload Configure Data fn Configuration File To export th
82. n re plugged into different ports The recovery time is on the order of a few milliseconds compare this with standard commercial switches for which the recovery time could be on the order of several minutes To disable the Line Swap Fast Recovery function or to re enable the function after it has already been disabled access either the Console utility s Line Swap recovery page or the Web Browser interface s Line Swap fast recovery page as the following figure shows 3 58 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Configuring Line Swap Fast Recovery Line Swap Fast Recovery Enable All Ports Enable Line Swap Fast Recovery Enable Disable Select this option to enable the Line Swap Fast Recovery function Using Set Device IP To reduce the effort required to set up IP addresses the PT switch comes equipped with DHCP BOOTP server and RARP protocol to set up IP addresses of Ethernet enabled devices automatically When enabled the Set device IP function allows The PT switch to assign specific IP addresses automatically to connected devices that are equl Poed with DHCP Client or RARP protocol In effect the PT switch acts as a DHCP server by assigning a connected device with a specific IP address stored in its internal memory Each time the connected device is switched on or rebooted the PT switch sends the device the desired IP address Perform the following steps to use the Set device IP function STEP 1 set up the connected device
83. nd the IP and MAC addresses of active IGMP groups Static Multicast MAC If required the PT switch also supports adding multicast groups manually Static Multicast MAC Address Current Static Multicast MAC Address List Remove Select Add New Static Multicast MAC Address to the List MAC Address Join Port fH fie Ce Ce Ce Me ee Ca 3 47 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Add New Static Multicast Address to the List MAC Address Input the multicast MAC address of this host MAC Address integer Input the number of the VLAN to which the host with this MAC None Address belongs Join Port Select Deselect Select the appropriate options to select the join ports for this None multicast group Configuring GMRP GMRP is a MAC based multicast management protocol whereas IGMP is IP based GMRP provides a mechanism that allows bridges and end stations to register or un register Group membership information dynamically GMRP Settings 1 Enable 2 Enable 3 C Enable 4 O Enable 5 Enable 6 C Enable 7 C Enable 8 C Enable GMRP enable Enable Disable Select the option to enable the GMRP function for the port listed Disable in the Port column GMRP Table The PT switch displays the current active GMRP groups that were detected GMRP Status A Multicast Address Fixed Ports Learned Parts 1 01 00 5 00 00 01 12 Setting Description o Fixed Ports This multicast address is de
84. nectivity See the Configuring Virtual LANs section for more information about VLAN Tagging Configuring STP RSTP The following figures indicate which Spanning Tree Protocol parameters can be configured A more detailed explanation of each parameter follows 3 31 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Communication Redundancy Current Status Now Active None Root Not root Settings Redundancy Protocol RSTP IEEE 802 1V 1D Y Bridge Priority 32760 Hello Time 2 Forwarding Delay 15 Max Age 20 Port Enable RSTP Port Priority Port Cost 2 O 200000 4 O ooooa 5 0 see 6 O 200000 7 O i 3 O pon000 y At the top of this page the user can check the Current Status of this function For RSTP you will see Now Active This will show which communication protocol is being used Turbo Ring RSTP or neither Root Not Root This field will appear only when selected to operate in RSTP mode It indicates whether or not this PT switch is the Root of the Spanning Tree the root is determined automatically At the bottom of this page the user can configure the Settings of this function For RSTP you can configure Protocol of Redundancy Turbo Ring Select this item to change to the Turbo Ring configuration page RSTP IEEE Select this item to change to the RSTP configuration page None 802 1W 1D Turbo Ring V2 Select this item to change to the Turbo Ring V2 configuration an page Tur
85. nge by sending an EAP Response MD5 Challenge frame that encapsulates the user s password using the MD5 hash algorithm 6 If the RADIUS server is used as the authentication server the authenticator relays the EAP Response MD5 Challenge frame from the supplicant by encapsulating it into a RADIUS Access Request frame along with a Shared Secret which must be the same within the authenticator and the RADIUS server and sends the frame to the RADIUS server The RADIUS server checks against the password with its database and replies with RADIUS Access Accept or RADIUS Access Reject to the authenticator If the Local User Database is used the password is checked against its database and indicates success or failure to the authenticator 7 The authenticator sends EAP Success or EAP Failure based on the reply from the authentication server Configuring Static Port Lock The PT switch supports adding unicast groups manually if required Add Static Unicast MAC Address MAC Address s 5 A A Port 1 lt MAC Address Add the static unicast MAC address into the address table Fix the static address with a dedicated port Configuring IEEE 802 1X 802 1X Settings Database Option Local 7 Re Auth Enable Radius Server Re Auth Period 3600 server Port Shared Key PotD 1 Cl Enable 2 Cl Enable 3 Cl Enable 4 O Enable 5 O Enable 6 Cl Enable 7 Cl Enable 8 Cl Enable 3 51
86. nge password check box type the Old Password type the New Password retype the New password and then click Activate Max 45 Characters Old Password Type the current password when changing the password New Password Type new password when enabled to change password Max None 45 Characters Retype Password If you type a new password in the Password field you will be None required to retype the password in the Retype new password field before updating the new password Email Address Max 30 characters You can set up to 4 email addresses to receive alarm emails None from the PT switch 3 56 PT 508 510 Featured Functions NOTE Send Test Email After configuring the email settings you should first click Activate to activate those settings and then click Send Test Email to verify that the settings are correct Auto warning e mail messages will be sent through an authentication protected SMTP server that supports the CRAM MD5 LOGIN and PLAIN methods of SASL Simple Authentication and Security Layer authentication mechanism We strongly recommend not entering your Account Name and Account Password if auto warning e mail messages can be delivered without using an authentication mechanism Configuring Relay Warning The Auto Relay Warning function uses relay output to alert the user when certain user configured events take place There are two basic steps required to set up the Relay Warning function 1 Configu
87. nitor Settings E MS DOS Frompt ESA PCorom Library Help A Outlook Express ES Terminal Emulator End E 3 windows Explorer T Uninstall Help Version Info Run Log OFF Tim Stemple Shut Down Protile Port Manager Help trl lO 2 2 PT 508 510 Getting Started 3 The Communication Parameter page of the Property window opens Select the appropriate COM port for Console Connection 115200 for Baud Rate 8 for Data Bits None for Parity and 1 for Stop Bits 5 Type 1 to select ansi VT1OO terminal type and then press Enter MOKA EtherDevice Switch PI 3608 MH LC Console terminal type 1 ansifuvt100 2 vtb2 1_ PT 508 510 Getting Started 6 The Console login screen will a either admin or user Use the ppear Press Enter to open the Account pop up selector and then select keyboard s down arrow to move the cursor to the Password field enter the Console Password this is the same as the Web Browser password leave the Password field blank if a console password has not been set and then press Enter Model Name Location Firmware Serial N IP MAC Addr Accou PT 508 MM LC Managed Redundant Switch 00000 Switch Location Version Y1 0 oe 00000 192 166 127 290 ess 90 00 00 00 00 00 nt TROL 7 The Main Menu will be displayed NOTE To modify the appearance of the PComm Terminal Emulator window select Font under the Edit menu and then ch
88. nt Status Now Active None Master Slave Redundant Ports Status ist Port nd Port Ring Coupling Ports Status Coupling Port Coupling Control Port settings Redundancy Protocol Turbo Ring yt L Set as Master Redundant Ports 1st Port 1 2nd Port 2 a L Enable Ring Coupling Coupling Port 3 Coupling Control Port 4 When using the Dual Ring architecture users must configure settings for both Ring 1 and Ring 2 In this case the status of both rings will appear under Current Status Explanation of Current Status Items Now Active Shows which communication protocol is in use Turbo Ring Turbo Ring V2 Turbo Chain RSTP or none Ring 1 2 Status Shows Healthy if the ring is operating normally and shows Break if the ring s backup link is active Ring 1 2 Master Slave Indicates whether or not this PT switch is the Master of the Turbo Ring This field appears only when selected to operate in Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 mode The user does not need to set the master to use Turbo Ring If no master is set the Turbo Ring protocol will assign master status to one of the PT switch units in the ring The master is only used to determine which segment serves as the backup path Ring 1 2 1st Ring Port Status Ring 1 2 2nd Ring Port Status The Ports Status indicators show Forwarding for normal transmission Blocking if this port is connected to a backup path and the path is blocked and Link down
89. o BPDUs transmitted from the Root Bridge at regular intervals If a bridge does not receive a Hello BPDU after a certain interval the Max Age time the bridge assumes that the Root Bridge or a link between itself and the Root Bridge has gone down This will trigger the bridge to reconfigure the network to account for the change If you have configured an SNMP trap destination when the topology of your network changes the first bridge to detect the change sends out an SNMP trap Differences between RSTP and STP RSTP is similar to STP but includes additional information in the BPDUs that allow each bridge to confirm that it has taken action to prevent loops from forming when it decides to enable a link to a neighboring bridge Adjacent bridges connected via point to point links will be able to enable a link without waiting to ensure that all other bridges in the network have had time to react to the change The main benefit of RSTP is that the configuration decision is made locally rather than network wide allowing RSTP to carry out automatic configuration and restore a link faster than STP STP Example The LAN shown in the following figure has three segments with adjacent segments connected using two possible links The various STP factors such as Cost Root Port Designated Bridge Port and Blocked Port are shown in the figure LAN Segment 1 Port 1 Port 1 Port 1 Designated Root Port Root Port Bridge Port Cost 100 Cos
90. ode 602 10 VLAN Management VLAN Management VLAN 1 Current 802 10 VLAN List Index 3 Joined Trunk Port 1 1 ASNO VLAN Table VLAN Mode VLAN Mode Port based VLAN Current Port based VLAN List Index Joined Port 1 1 2 9 3 0 1 8 IET In 802 1Q VLAN table you can review the VLAN groups that were created Joined Access Ports and Trunk Ports and in Port based VLAN table you can review the VLAN group and Joined port NOTE The physical network can have a maximum of 64 VLAN settings Using Multicast Filtering Multicast filtering improves the performance of networks that carry multicast traffic This section explains multicasts multicast filtering and how multicast filtering can be implemented on your PT switch The Concept of Multicast Filtering What is an IP Multicast A multicast is a packet sent by one host to multiple hosts Only those hosts that belong to a specific multicast group will receive the multicast If the network is set up correctly a multicast can only be sent to an end station or a subset of end stations on a LAN or VLAN that belong to the multicast group Multicast group members can be distributed across multiple subnets so that multicast transmissions can occur within a campus LAN or over a WAN In addition networks that support I P multicast send only one copy of the desired information across the network until the delivery path that reaches group members diverges To make more efficient use of network ban
91. oose the desired formatting options PT 508 series YV1 0 y Port Trunking SHMP Settings Comm Redundancy Traffic Prioritization Virtual LAN Multicast Filtering Bandwidth Management Port Access Control Auto Warning Line Swap Set Device IP Diagnos1s Monitor MAC Address Table System log Exit Use the up an 72 0 25 7D 100 OsQn E ano Basic settings for network and system parameter Allows multiple ports to be aggregated as a link The settings for SNMP Establish Ethernet communication redundant path Prioritize Ethernet traffic to help determinism Set up a VLAN by IEEE802 10 VLAN or Port based YLAN Enable the multicast filtering capability Restrict unpredictable network traffic Port access control by IEEE8 2 1K or Static Port Lock Warning email and or relay output by events Fast recovery after moving devices to different ports Assign IP addresses to connected devices Ping command and the settings for Mirror port LLDP Monitor a port and network status The complete table of Ethernet MAC Address List Me settings for Syslog and Event log xit down arrow keys to select a category d then press Enter to select 8 After entering the Main Menu use the following keys to move the cursor and to select options Key Up Down Left Right arrows or Tab Display amp select options Toggle options Esc Previous Menu Configuration using a Teln
92. ors show Forwarding for normal transmission Blocked if this port is connected to the Tail port as a backup path and the path is blocked and Link down if there is no connection Explanation of Settings Items Redundancy Protocol Turbo Ring Select this item to change to the Turbo Ring configuration page None Turbo Ring V2 Select this item to change to the Turbo Ring V2 configuration page Turbo Chain Select this item to change to the Turbo Chain configuration page RSTP IEEE Select this item to change to the RSTP configuration page Ring redundancy is not active Role Setting Description O Factory Defaut Head Role Head Port Select any port of the PT switch to be the head port PT 508 port 1 PT 510 port 1 Member Port Select any port of the PT switch to be the member port PT 508 port 2 PT 510 port 2 Member Role lst Member port Select any port of the PT switch to be the 1st member port PT 508 port 1 penere A ries 2nd Member port Select any port of the PT switch to be the 2nd member port PT 508 port 2 A A S para Tail Role Tail Port Select any port of the PT switch to be the tail port PT 508 port 1 PT 510 port 1 Member Port Select any port of the PT switch to be the member port PT 508 port 2 PT 510 port 2 The STP RSTP Concept Spanning Tree Protocol STP was designed to help reduce link failures in a network and provide protection from loops Networks that have a complicated arc
93. ort Coupling Control Port The Ports Status indicators show Forwarding for normal transmission Blocking if this port is connected to a backup path and the path is blocked and Link down if there is no connection Explanation of Settings Items Redundancy Protocol Turbo Ring Select this item to change to the Turbo Ring configuration page None Turbo Ring V2 Select this item to change to the Turbo Ring V2 configuration page Turbo Chain Select this item to change to the Turbo Chain configuration page RSTP IEEE Select this item to change to the RSTP configuration page Ring redundancy is not active Set as Master Enabled Select this PT switch as Master Not checked Disabled Do not select this PT switch as Master Redundant Ports 1st Port Select any port of the PT switch to be one of the redundant PT 508 port 1 e peta 2nd Port Select any port of the PT switch to be one of the redundant PT 508 port 2 A A re Enable Ring Coupling Select this PT switch as Coupler Not checked Do not select this PT switch as Coupler Coupling Port Coupling Port Select any port of the PT switch to be the coupling port PT 508 port 3 PT 510 port 3 Coupling Control Port Coupling Control Port Select any port of the PT switch to be the coupling control port PT 508 port 4 PT 510 port 4 3 22 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Configuring Turbo Ring V2 NOTE NOTE Communication Redundancy Curre
94. others However there is a problem with the site s security certificate A The security certificate was issued by a company you have not chosen to trust View the certificate to determine whether you want to trust the certifying authority The security certificate date is valid The security certificate has a valid name matching the name of the page you are trying to view Do you want to proceed i View Certificate 3 Select Yes to enter the PT switch s web browser interface and secured via HTTPS SSL 3 https 7 192 168 127 253 home asp Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Back Y t QSearch Favorites PMedia lt 4 B5 Y E SE Address A https 192 168 127 253 home asp MOXA EtherDevice Switch EDS Model EDS 5184 MBMLSC IP 192 168 127 253 MAC Address 00 90 E3 EE EE 1 Name Manag nadant Svritch 00083 Serial No 00083 Finrorare Version v1 0 Location Svritch Location mee Welcome to the Web Consol NOTE Moxa provides a Root CA certificate After installing this certificate into your PC or notebook you can access the web browser interface directly and will not see any warning messages again You may download the certificate from the PT 508 510 s CD ROM 3 67 4 Moxa Windows based Configurator GUI Moxa provides a comprehensive Windows based GUI that is used to configure and maintain multiple PT 508 510 switches A suite of us
95. prune multicast traffic so that it travels only to those end destinations that require the traffic reducing the amount of traffic on the Ethernet LAN Multicast Filtering Multicast filtering ensures that only end stations that have joined certain groups receive multicast traffic With multicast filtering network devices only forward multicast traffic to the ports that are connected to registered end stations The following two figures illustrate how a network behaves without multicast filtering and with multicast filtering Network without multicast filtering Group 1 Multicast Stream Group 2 Multicast Stream See A 7377 A Pre PES IGMP Group2 IGMP Group1 IGMP Group2 IGMP Group1 All hosts receive the multicast traffic even if they don t need it Network with multicast filtering Group 1 Multicast Stream Group 2 Multicast Stream A roup2 IGMP Group1 IGMP Group2 IGMP Group1 IGMP G Hosts only receive dedicated traffic from other hosts belonging to the same group 3 44 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Multicast Filtering and Moxa EtherDevice Switch NOTE The PT switch has three ways to achieve multicast filtering IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol Snooping GMRP GARP Multicast Registration Protocol and adding a static multicast MAC manually to filter multicast traffic automatically IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol Snooping Mode Snooping
96. rectional x Mirror port e The Mirror port function can be used to monitor data being transmitted through a specific port This is done by setting up another port the mirror port to receive the same data being transmitted from or both to and from the port under observation This allows the network administrator to sniff the observed port and thus keep tabs on network activity Perform the following steps to set up the Mirror Port function STEP 1 Configure the PT switch s Mirror Port function from either the Console utility or Web Browser interface You will need to configure three settings Monitored Port Select the port number of the port whose network activity will be monitored Select the port number of the port that will be used to monitor the activity of the monitored port Watch Direction Select one of the following three watch direction options Input data stream Select this option to monitor only those data packets coming in through the PT 3 61 PT 508 510 Featured Functions switch s port Output data stream Select this option to monitor only those data packets being sent out through the PT switch s port Bi directional Select this option to monitor data packets both coming into and being sent out through the PT switch s port STEP 2 Be sure to activate your settings before exiting e When using the Web Browser interface activate by clicking Activate e When using the Console utility ac
97. ridge B How STP Works When enabled STP determines the most appropriate path for traffic through a network The way it does this is outlined in the sections below STP Requirements Before STP can configure the network the system must satisfy the following requirements e Communication between all the bridges This communication is carried out using Bridge Protocol Data Units BPDUs which are transmitted in packets with a known multicast address e Each bridge must have a Bridge Identifier that specifies which bridge acts as the central reference point or Root Bridge for the STP system bridges with a lower Bridge Identifier are more likely to be designated as the Root Bridge The Bridge Identifier is calculated using the MAC address of the bridge and a priority defined for the bridge The default priority of the PT switch is 32768 e Each port has a cost that specifies the efficiency of each link The efficiency cost is usually determined by the bandwidth of the link with less efficient links assigned a higher cost The following table shows the default port costs for a switch Port Speed Path Cost 802 1D Path Cost 1998 Edition 802 1w 2001 10 Mbps 100 2 000 000 100 Mbps 200 000 1000 Mbps 4 20 000 STP Calculation The first step of the STP process is to perform calculations During this stage each bridge on the network transmits BPDUs The following items will be calculated e Which bridge should be the Root Bridge The
98. ring the summer time to provide an extra hour of daylight in the afternoon Start Date User adjustable date The Start Date parameter allows users to enter the date that None daylight saving time begins End Date User adjustable date The End Date parameter allows users to enter the date that None daylight saving time ends Offset User adjustable hour The offset parameter indicates how many hours forward the None clock should be advanced 3 7 PT 508 510 Featured Functions System Up Time Indicates the PT switch s up time from the last cold start The unit is seconds Time Zone User selectable time zone The time zone setting allows conversion from GMT Greenwich Mean GMT Greenwich Mean Time to local time Time NOTE Changing the time zone will automatically correct the current time You should configure the time zone before setting the time Time Server I P Name setting Description Factory Default 1st Time Server IP or Domain address e g 192 168 1 1 or time stdtime gov tw or time nist gov 2nd Time Server The PT switch will try to locate the 2nd NTP Server if the 1st NTP Time Server Query Period Query Period This parameter determines how frequently the time is updated 600 seconds from the NTP server PTP Setting Operation IEEE 1588 PTP Operation C Enable PTP Configuration IEEE 1588 PTP Clock Mode Sync Interval Subdomain Name _DFLT Status Offset To Master nsec
99. ring Relay Event Types Select the desired Event types from the Console or Web Browser Event type page a description of each event type is given later in the Relay Alarm Events setting subsection 2 Activate your settings After completing the configuration procedure you will need to activate your PT switch s Relay Event Types Event Setup Relay Warning Events Settings System Events _ Override Relay Warning Settings Power Input 1 failure On gt Off Disable v Power Input 2 failure On gt Off Disable vw DI 1 Off Disable x DI 1 On Disable v Turbo Ring Break Disable v Port Events 1 Ignore Disable w Yo Br 7 2 Ignore Disable 3 Ignore Disable w 4 po 4 Ignore Disable 5 Ignore M Disable 3o MA 6 Ignore Disable w a o 7 Ignore Disable w a q 8 Ignore Disable Event Types can be divided into two basic groups System Events and Port Events System Events are related to the overall function of the switch whereas Port Events are related to the activity of a specific port The PT switch supports two relay outputs You can configure which relay output is related to which events This helps administrators identify the importance of the different events System Events Warning Relay output is triggered when Power Transition On gt Off The PT switch is powered on Power Transition Off gt On The PT switch is powered down DI1 On gt Off Digital Input 1 is triggered by on to o
100. rm emails Entering the system identification information makes it easier to identify the different switches connected to your network system Identification Switch Name Managed Redundant Switch 00000 Switch Location Switch Location Switch Description PT 508 Fixed 8 Ports Maintainer Contact Info Web Configuration http or https Web Auto logout s fi Age Time s 300 Switch Name Max 30 Characters This option is useful for specifying the role or application of Managed Redundant different PT switch units Switch Serial No of E g Factory Switch 1 this switch Switch Location Max 80 Characters To specify the location of different PT switch units E g Switch Location production line 1 Switch Description Setting Description i Factory Default Max 30 Characters Use this to enter a more detailed description of the PT switch Maintainer Contact I nfo Max 30 Characters To provide information about whom to contact in order to resolve problems Use this to enter contact information of the person responsible for maintaining this PT switch Web Auto logout s 60 to 86400 seconds Disable or extend the auto logout time for the web O disable management console Age time s 15 to 3825 seconds The length of time that a MAC address entry can remain in the 300 Moxa switch When an entry reaches its aging time it ages out and is purged from the switch effectively cancelling fram
101. rminal Options TT Local Echo NOTE The Telnet Console looks and operates in precisely the same manner as the RS 232 Console 2 5 PT 508 510 Getting Started Configuration using a Web Browser The PT switch s web browser interface provides a convenient way to modify the switch s configuration and access the built in monitoring and network administration functions The recommended web browser is Microsoft Internet Explorer 5 5 or 6 0 with JVM Java Virtual Machine installed NOTE To use the PT switch s management and monitoring functions from a PC host connected to the same LAN as the PT switch you must make sure that the PC host and the PT switch are on the same logical subnet NOTE If the PT switch is configured for other VLAN settings you must make sure your PC host is on the management VLAN NOTE Before accessing the PT switch s web browser interface first connect one of its RJ45 Ethernet ports to your Ethernet LAN or directly to your PC s Ethernet NIC You can establish a connection with either a straight through or cross over Ethernet cable NOTE The Moxa PT 508 510 s default IP is 192 168 127 253 Perform the following steps to access the PT switch s web browser interface 1 Open Internet Explorer and type the PT switch s IP address in the Address field Press Enter to establish the connection E washingtonpost com News Front Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edt View Favortez Tools Help
102. rom one PT switch to another by first using the Export Configuration function described in the previous section to save a switch configuration to a file and then using the Import Configuration function Perform the following steps to import a configuration 1 Highlight the server from the Moxa EtherDevice Switch list in the Configurator window s left pane and then click the Import toolbar icon al or select Import Configuration from the Configuration menu 2 Use the Open window to navigate to the text file that contains the desired configuration Once the file is selected click Open to initiate the import procedure 4 5 POS EO lee ino Dace Connouneror cul Look in Is My Documents El ex Files of type Cancel ii 3 The Setup Configuration window will be displayed with a special note attached at the bottom Parameters that have been changed will be activated with a checkmark You may make more changes if necessary and then click OK to accept the changes Setup Configuration Modify IF Address Model Name EDS 5184 MM 8C MAC address N00 00 ES EE EE 15 serial Number 00083 le Disable DHCP Bootp Iw IP ddres 168 127 253 M Nemak Gateway DNS 1 IP DNS 2 IP Tip Click the check box to selecthon select change iter MOXA EtherDevice Server Configurator Warning Some or all of your MOXA EtherDevice Server s own network settings have been changed Once the new settings hav
103. rt Neighbor Port Description Neighbor system From the switch s web interface users have the option of either enabling or disabling the LLDP as well as setting the LLDP transmit interval as shown in the figure below In addition users are able to view each switch s neighbor list which is reported by its network neighbors Most importantly enabling the LLDP function allows Moxa s MXview to automatically display the network s topology as well as system setup details such as VLAN and Trunking for the entire network LLDP Settings Enable LLDP Enable or Disable Enable or disable LLDP function Value Numbers from To set the transmit interval of LLDP messages Unit is in 30 seconds 5 32768 secs seconds LLDT Table Neighbor ID Neighbor Port Neighbor Port Neighbor System Description Port The port number that connects to the neighbor device Neighbor ID A unique entity which identifies a neighbor device this is typically the MAC address Neighbor Port The port number of the neighbor device Neighbor Port Description A textual description of the neighbor device s interface Neighbor System Hostname of the neighbor device Using Monitor You can monitor statistics in real time from the PT switch s web console and serial console Monitor by Switch Access the Monitor by selecting System from the left selection bar Monitor by System allows the user to view a graph that shows the combined data tran
104. rt is on a single VLAN it can be an untagged member but if the port needs to be a member of multiple VLANs tagged membership must be defined A typical host e g clients will be untagged members of one VLAN defined as Access Port in the PT switch while inter switch connections will be tagged members of all VLANs defined as Trunk Port in the PT switch The IEEE Std 802 1Q 1998 defines how VLANs operate within an open packet switched network An 802 1Q compliant packet carries additional information that allows a switch to determine which VLAN the port belongs If a frame is carrying the additional information it is known as a tagged frame To carry multiple VLANs across a single physical backbone trunk link each packet must be tagged with a VLAN identifier so that the switches can identify which packets belong to which VLAN To communicate between VLANs a router must be used The PT switch supports two types of VLAN port settings 3 39 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Access Port The port connects to a single device that is not tagged The user must define the default port PVID that determines to which VLAN the device belongs Once the ingress packet of this Access Port egresses to another Trunk Port the port needs all packets to carry tag information the PT switch will insert this PVID into this packet to help the next 802 1Q VLAN switch recognize it Trunk Port The port connects to a LAN that consists of untagged d
105. rt when in auto negotiate mode MDI MDI X Allows the port to auto detect the port type of the opposing Auto Ethernet device and change the port type accordingly Choose the MDI or MDIX option if the opposing Ethernet device has trouble auto negotiating port type Network Parameters The Network configuration allows users to configure both IPv4 and Pv6 parameters for management access over the network This Moxa Ethernet switch supports both Pv4 and Pv6 and can be managed through either of these address types An explanation of each configuration item follows I Pv4 The IPv4 settings include the switch s IP address and subnet mask as well as the IP address of the default gateway In addition input cells are provided for the IP addresses of a 1st and 2nd DNS server I Pv6 IPv6 setting includes two distinct address types Link Local Unicast address and Global Unicast address A Link Local address makes the switch accessible over Pv6 for all devices attached to the same local subnet To connect to a larger network with multiple segments the switch must be configured with a Global Unicast address 3 5 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Network Parameters General Settings IPv4 Auto IP Configuration Disable v Switch IP Address 192 166 127 253 switch Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway o 1st DNS Server IP Address 2nd DNS Server IP Address IPv6 Global Unicast Address Prefix q i Global Unicast
106. s 3 41 PT 508 510 Featured Functions ATTENTION dd For communication redundancy in the VLAN environment set Redundant Port Coupling Port and Coupling Control Port as Trunk Port since these ports act as the backbone to transmit all packets of different VLANs to different PT switch units Port PVID VID range from 1 to Set the port default VLAN ID for untagged devices that connect 1 4094 to the port Fixed VLAN List Tagged VID range from 1 to This field will be active only when selecting the Trunk port 4094 type Set the other VLAN ID for tagged devices that connect to the Trunk port Use commas to separate different VI Ds Forbidden VLAN List VID range from 1 to This field will be active only when selecting the Trunk port 4094 type Set the VLAN IDs that will not be supported by this trunk port Use commas to separate different VIDs To configure the PT switch s Port based VLAN use the VLAN Setting page to configure the ports VLAN Settings VLAN Mode Port based VLAN Y O E UTA UTA UTA UTA UTA UTA gt 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 8 VLAN Mode SIS 802 1Q VLAN Set VLAN mode to 802 10 VLAN 802 1Q VLAN Port based VLAN Set VLAN mode to Port based VLAN Port Enable Disable Set port to specific VLAN Group Enable all ports belong to VLAN1 3 42 PT 508 510 Featured Functions VLAN Table VLAN Table VLAN Mode VLAN M
107. s TCP IP Properties El ES Set up those Ethernet enabled devices connected to the PT switch Bindings Advanced NetBlos DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address for which you would like IP addresses to be assigned automatically n IP address can be automatically assigned to this computer The devices must be confi gu red to obtain their IP address If your network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask your network administrator for an address and then type it in automatically the space below The devices configuration utility should include a setup page that allows you to choose an option similar to Obtain an IP address automatically For example Windows TCP IP Properties window is shown at the right Although your device s configuration utility may look quite a bit different this figure should give you some idea of what to look for You also need to decide to which of the PT switch s ports your Ethernet enabled devices will be connected You will need to set up each of these ports separately as described in the following step STEP 2 Configure the PT switch s Set device IP function either from the Console utility or from the Web Browser interface In either case you simply need to enter the Desired IP for each port that needs to be configured STEP 3 Be sure to activate your settings before exiting e When using the Web Browser interface activate by clicking
108. s with this multicast address are not able to be forwarded from this port 3 45 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Static Multicast MAC Some devices may only support multicast packets but not support either IGMP Snooping or GMRP The PT switch supports adding multicast groups manually to enable multicast filtering Enabling Multicast Filtering Use the serial console or Web interface to enable or disable IGMP Snooping and IGMP querying If IGMP Snooping is not enabled then IP multicast traffic is always forwarded flooding the network Configuring I GMP Snooping IGMP Snooping provides the ability to prune multicast traffic so that it travels only to those end destinations that require that traffic thereby reducing the amount of traffic on the Ethernet LAN I GMP Snooping Settings IGMP Snooping Setting Current VLAN List IGMP Snooping Enable O Query Interval 125 s IGMP Snooping Enhanced Mode index vo SMP Static Multicast Querier Port Snooping 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Enable Enable 1 3 5 I GMP Snooping Enable Enable Disable Select the option to enable the IGMP Snooping function Disabled globally IGMP Snooping Enhanced Mode IGMP Multicast packets will forward to Enable Learned Multicast Querier Ports Member Ports Disable IGMP Multicast packets will forward to Learned multicast Querier Ports Static Multicast Querier Ports Querier Connected Ports Member Ports Query Interval Numerical value input Set th
109. sabled 0x0001 Not Redundant 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable TR2 Ring 2 2nd Port status 0x0000 Port Disabled 0x0001 Not Redundant 0x0002 Link Down 0x0003 Blocked 0x0004 Learning 0x0005 Forwarding OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable 0x3601 1 word 0x3602 1 word 0x3603 1 word 0x3680 1 word 0x3681 1 word 0x3682 1 word 0x3683 1 word B 10 Modbus TCP Map PT 508 510 0x3700 0x3701 0x3702 Memory mapping from address 0x0000 to Ox3FFF B 11 Turbo Chain Switch Role 0x0000 Head 0x0001 Member 0x0002 Tail OxFFFF Turbo Chain Not Enable Turbo Chain 1st Port status 0x0000 Link Down 0x0001 Blocking 0x0002 Blocked 0x0003 Forwarding OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable Turbo Chain 2nd Port status 0x0000 Link Down 0x0001 Blocking 0x0002 Blocked 0x0003 Forwarding OXFFFF Turbo Ring V2 Ring 2 Not Enable
110. se protocols The Turbo Ring Concept Moxa developed the proprietary Turbo Ring protocol to optimize communication redundancy and achieve a faster recovery time on the network The Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 protocols identify one switch as the master of the network and then automatically block packets from traveling through any of the network s redundant loops In the event that one branch of the ring gets disconnected from the rest of the network the protocol automatically readjusts the ring so that the part of the network that was disconnected can reestablish contact with the rest of the network Initial setup of a Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 ring For each switch in the ring select any two ports as the redundant ports Connect redundant ports on neighboring switches to form the redundant ring The user does not need to configure any of the switches as the master to use Turbo Ring or Turbo Ring V2 If none of the switches in the ring is configured as the master then the protocol will automatically assign master status to one of the switches In fact the master is only used to identify which segment in the redundant ring acts as the backup path In the following subsections we explain how the redundant path is selected for rings configured for Turbo Ring and Turbo Ring V2 3 17 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Determining the Redundant Path of a Turbo Ring Ring In this case the redundant segment i
111. smission activity of all of the PT switch s ports Click one of the four options Total Packets TX Packets RX Packets or Error Packets to view transmission activity of specific types of packets Recall that TX Packets are packets sent out from the PT switch RX Packets are packets received from connected devices and Error Packets are packets that did not pass TCP IP s error 3 63 PT 508 510 Featured Functions checking algorithm The Total Packets option displays a graph that combines TX RX and TX Error RX Error Packets activity The graph displays data transmission activity by showing Packets s e packets per second or pps versus sec seconds In fact three curves are displayed on the same graph Unicast packets in red color Multicast packets in green color and Broadcast packets in blue color The graph is updated every few seconds allowing the user to analyze data transmission activity in real time Monitor System Total Packets System Total Packets Y 34 63 42 21 0 264 y 56 Unicast Multicast Broadcast Sec Utilized of switch bandwidth 0 Format Total Packets Packets in previous 5 sec interval update interval of 5 sec 1 5514 24 0 0 6317 26 0 0 A 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 7680 0 0 0 9119 0 2 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Monitor by Port Access the Monitor by Port function by selecting ALL 10 100M or Port i in which i 1 2 from the left pull
112. ssaa A 3 46 Contiguring l GIVI SOO Pui ese re aA A na E ea be wee eco Seen ease 3 46 GMP SOO DING S CLEMO Si A A as 3 46 A ance a PEENE ER sergeant AE AE aa R rags E EA eats etn TAE AAAA AA AAAA 3 47 CULE LG GMR Ps e e a ddadda 3 48 OMR P TADE orean r A A bees ba es ba ce aun ay a a cate a eile ae ee a ees 3 48 Using Bandwidin Management A a sw a a Hl sc we ea ee eee ee DOue AGa 3 49 Configuring Bandwidth MA AG Sl SIA le sain schnell ae Maan ses 3 49 Traine Rate LAMINAS OS a ais 3 49 Using Pore Access Control it a a de acceda 3 49 Statie FOT LOCK diuna A eect a ate ie cesar E etek ae area Ao tec irc ae en id el A adda 3 49 A A E RR asses 3 49 The IEEE 802 1X CONCept cccccccccccccccccnnncco nc 3 50 Configura Static POr LOCK traiciona atadas 3 51 Contiqurino EEE 802 LA ai A RIOR 3 51 B02 PX ResAUTNeMUCATION MA tats icc a aA AOAN ANARAN 3 53 Local User Database 5 CEU tiisdecc sens mec ita Meade ala io OR aaa 3 53 POL ACCESS CONTO Table rito ia 3 54 USING AUtO War MiG veterana isese e a AAA 3 54 Configuring Email Warning A alae ale Se enone Sheds aan A EEREN 3 54 EVENE IY DO rr neice tere cence ae ern ern nen APR ANP PR NPR NCPR E e ee eee ee ee 3 55 A O te sade ada can 3 56 Configuring Relay WANNA a tae eaten atte 3 57 EVGME S Clu Oiscst caches O II 3 57 Override relay alarm settings occccccccccccnccncnncnncnn cn nnn cnn ne EEE een EEE E EE rr 3 58 Warnan LIS Ee lt 2seut cn a s ada oe aaa a ttee then anne Peed A TEETE ETETETT E U
113. supplicant The PT switch acts as an authenticator in the 802 1X environment A supplicant and an authenticator exchange EAPOL Extensible Authentication Protocol over LAN frames with each other We can either use an external RADIUS server as the authentication server or implement the authentication server in the PT switch by using a Local User Database as the authentication look up table When we use an external RADIUS server as the authentication server the authenticator and the authentication server exchange EAP frames between each other Authentication can be initiated either by the supplicant or the authenticator When the supplicant initiates the authentication process it sends an EAPOL Start frame to the authenticator When the authenticator initiates the authentication process or when it receives an EAPOL Start frame it sends an EAP Request Identity frame to ask for the username of the supplicant The following actions are described below Message Exchange Authentication i server Client RADIUS o EAPOL Start EAP Request Identity EAP Response Identity RADIUS Access Request mmm EAP Request OTP RADIUS Access Challenge EAP Response OTP RADIUS Access Request hh EAP Success RADIUS Access Accept lt g lt TT gt 2 2 2 XK Port Authorized EAPOL Logoff Port Unauthorized 1 When the supplicant receives an EAP Request Identity frame it sends an EAP Response den
114. t 100 Bridge A Bridge B Bridge X Port 2 Port 2 Port 2 Root Bridge Designated Blocked Port Bridge Port LAN Segment 2 Port 1 Port 1 Root Port Root Port Cost 100 Cost 200 Bridge C Bridge Y Port 2 Port 2 Designated Blocked Port Bridge Port LAN Segment 3 e Bridge A has been selected as the Root Bridge since it was determined to have the lowest Bridge Identifier on the network 3 30 PT 508 510 Featured Functions e Since Bridge A is the Root Bridge it is also the Designated Bridge for LAN segment 1 Port 1 on Bridge A is selected as the Designated Bridge Port for LAN Segment 1 e Ports 1 of Bridges B C X and Y are all Root Ports sine they are nearest to the Root Bridge and therefore have the most efficient path e Bridges B and X offer the same Root Path Cost for LAN segment 2 However Bridge B was selected as the Designated Bridge for that segment since it has a lower Bridge Identifier Port 2 on Bridge B is selected as the Designated Bridge Port for LAN Segment 2 e Bridge C is the Designated Bridge for LAN segment 3 because it has the lowest Root Path Cost for LAN Segment 3 gt The route through Bridges C and B costs 200 C to B 100 B to A 100 gt The route through Bridges Y and B costs 300 Y to B 200 B to A 100 e The Designated Bridge Port for LAN Segment 3 is Port 2 on Bridge C Using STP on a Network with Multiple VLANs IEEE Std 802 1D 1998 Edition does not take into ac
115. t Lock The PT switch can also be configured to protect static MAC addresses for a specific port With the Port Lock function these locked ports will not learn any additional addresses but only allow traffic from preset static MAC addresses helping to block crackers and careless usage I EEE 802 1X The IEEE 802 1X standard defines a protocol for client server based access control and authentication The protocol restricts unauthorized clients from connecting to a LAN through ports that are open to the Internet and which otherwise would be readily accessible The purpose of the authentication server is to check each client that requests access to the port The client is only allowed access to the port if the client s permission is authenticated 3 49 PT 508 510 Featured Functions The IEEE 802 1X Concept Three components are used to create an authentication mechanism based on 802 1X standards Client Supplicant Authentication Server and Authenticator Supplicant The end station that requests access to the LAN and switch services and responds to the requests from the switch Authentication server The server that performs the actual authentication of the supplicant Authenticator Edge switch or wireless access point that acts as a proxy between the supplicant and the authentication server requesting identity information from the supplicant verifying the information with the authentication server and relaying a response to the
116. t to store the configuration and then type the name of the file in the File name input box Click Open 4 4 presog 510 O CCC Moxa Windows based Configurator GUI Look in E My Documents EA ex L My eBooks File name eds confia txt Files of type Y Cancel wei 2 Click OK when the Export configuration to file OK message appears HOSA EtherDevice Server Configurator A Export configuration to file OK 3 You may use a standard text editor such as Notepad under Windows to view and modify the newly created configuration file EtherDevice Server Configuration File Model Name ModelName EDS 5 848A Pe AH CESS iG GEES HERA ER HEHEHEHE HE HEHEHEHEHE System Identification HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH SwitchName Switch Name H max length 36 words SwitchHName Hanaged Redundant Switch 66683 it Location Switch Location tt max length 88 words Location Switch Location SysDescr Switch Description gt max length 38 words SusDescr Contact Maintainer Contact Info gt max length 30 words Contact WebConfig Web Configuration E gt B Disable Web Configuration E gt 1 Enable Web Configuration WebConfig 1 Import Configuration The Import Configuration function is used to import an entire configuration from a text file to the PT switch This utility can be used to transfer the configuration f
117. the RS 232 Console s Basic Settings gt System Identification page as shown in the following figure Telnet 192 148 127 253 PT 5H48 serles Basic settings for network and system parameter Allows multiple ports to be aggregated as a link The settings for SNMP Establish Ethernet communication redundant path Prioritize Ethernet traffic to help determinism Set up a ULAH by IEEE802 1 0 ULAH or Port based ULAH Enable the multicast filtering capability Restrict unpredictable network traffic Port access control by TEEES8 2 1 amp 8 or Static Port Lock Warning email and or relay output by events Fast recovery after moving devices to different ports Assign IP addresses to connected devices Ping command and the settings for Mirror port LLDP Monitor a port and netuork status f MAG Address Table The complete table of Ethernet MAG Address List q sustem log The settings for Syslog and Event log Exit up down arrow keys to select a category and then press Enter to select 1 Basic Settings 2 Port Trunking NMF Settings 1_ Conmm Redundancy Iraffic Priopitization Virtual LAN Multicast Filtering Banduidth Management Port Access Control Auto Warning Line Swap 56t Device IF d Diagnosis e Monitor 2 7 3 Featured Functions This chapter explains how to access the PT 508 510 s various configuration monitoring and administration functions There are three ways to access
118. these functions RS 232 console Telnet console and web browser The serial console connection method which requires using a short serial cable to connect the PT switch to a PC s COM port can be used if you do not know the PT switch s IP address The Telnet console and web browser connection methods can be used to access the PT switch over an Ethernet LAN or over the Internet The Web Console is the most user friendly way to configure the PT switch In this chapter we use the Web Console interface to introduce the functions There are only a few differences between the Web Console Serial Console and Telnet Console The following topics are covered in this chapter Configuring Basic Settings Using Port Trunking Configuring SNMP Using Communication Redundancy Using Traffic Prioritization Using Virtual LAN Using Multicast Filtering Using Bandwidth Management Using Port Access Control Using Auto Warning Using Line Swap Fast Recovery Using Set Device IP Using Diagnosis Using Monitor Using the MAC Address Table Using Event Log Using Syslog Using HTTPS SSL O 0 0 0 O0 0 O0 O0 O0 O0 O0 O0 O0 O0 O0 O0 QU PT 508 510 Featured Functions Configuring Basic Settings The Basic Settings group includes the most commonly used settings required by administrators to maintain and control the PT switch System Identification The system identification items are displayed at the top of the web page and will be included in ala
119. tings System Events O Switch Cold Start C Switch Warm Start C Power Transition On gt Off C Power Transition Off gt On O DI 410 O DI 1 On L Config Change C Auth Failure L Comm Redundancy Topology Changed Port Events 1 O O O 0 1 O O HO 0 1 3 O O O 0 1 1 F F O 0 1 3 O O O 0 1 6 O O O 0 1 7 O O O 0 1 8 O O HO 0 1 Event Types can be divided into two basic groups System Events and Port Events System Events are related to the overall function of the switch whereas Port Events are related to the activity of a specific port System Events Warning e mail is sent when Switch Cold Start Power is cut off and then reconnected Switch Warm Start The PT switch is rebooted such as when network parameters are changed IP address subnet mask etc DII 00301 DL OFF30n Comm Redundancy Topology Changed Spanning Tree Protocol switches have changed their position applies only to the root of the tree The Master of the Turbo Ring has changed or the backup path is activated Link ON The port is connected to another device Link OFF The port is disconnected e g the cable is pulled out or the nF opposing device shuts down Traffic Overload The port s traffic surpasses the Traffic Threshold for that port emcees tena stem tenia a a Traffic Threshold Enter a non zero number if the port s Traffic Overload item is O ee Traffic Duration sec A Traffic Overload warning is sent every Traffic Dura
120. tion seconds if a the average Traffic Threshold is surpassed during that time period The Traffic Overload Traffic Threshold and Traffic Duration sec Port Event items are related If you Enable the Traffic Overload event then be sure to enter a non zero Traffic Threshold percentage as well as a Traffic Duration between 1 and 300 seconds 3 55 PT 508 510 Featured Functions NOTE Warning e mail messages will have the sender field formatted in the form Moxa_EtherDevice_Switch_0001 Switch_Location where Moxa_EtherDevice_ Switch is the default Switch Name 0001 is the PT switch s serial number and Switch _Location is the default Server Location Refer to the Basic Settings section to see how to modify Switch Name and Switch Location Email Setup Email Warning Events Settings Mail Server IP Name SMTP Port Account Name Account Password C Change Account Password Old Password New Password Retype Password 1st email address 2nd email address 3rd email address 4th email address Send Test E mail Mail Server I P Name Factory Default IP address The IP Address of your email server None SMTP Port Port number The communication port number of SMTP 25 Factory Default Max 45 Characters Your email account name typically your user name None Account Name Password Setting Disable Enable to To reset the Password from the Web Browser interface click Disable change Password the Cha
121. tions YN VIE OSttines Allows multiple ports to be aggregated as a link IP Settings The settings for SNMP Redundan Establish Ethernet communication redundant path G Communication Redundancy Traffic Prioritization H Virtual LAN eer oe Prioritize Ethernet traffic to increase determinism tual LAN Set up a VLAN by IEEE 6802 10 VLAN or Port based VLAN Enable the multicast filtering capability EH Multicast Filtering Bandwidth Management GP 1 Auto Warning Port Access Control Restrict unpredictable network traffic Port Acce ontrol Port based access control by IEEE 802 1X or Static Port Lock Recovery ua Eme Swap Fast R Cl Se i Diagnosis ea Montor la MAC Address Table HE System Log Send email warning automatically ap Fast Recoven Fast recovery after moving devices to different ports Set Device IF Assign IP addresses to connected devices The Settings for Mirror port LLDP and use Ping command to test network integ Monitor port and network status Table The complete list of Ethernet MAC Addresses system log The settings for Syslog and Event log ano eo e TL ehara 2 erzombrrrim ASA we TAQ iewed with IE 3 above at resolution 1024 x 763 wi w Disabling Telnet and Browser Access If you are connecting the PT switch to a public network but do not intend to use its management functions over the network we suggest disabling both Telnet Console and Web Configuration from
122. tity frame with its username back to the authenticator 2 If the RADIUS server is used as the authentication server the authenticator relays the EAP Response Identity frame from the supplicant by encapsulating it into a RADIUS Access Request frame and sends to the RADIUS server When the authentication server receives the frame it looks up its database to check if the username exists If the username is not present the authentication server replies with a RADIUS Access Reject frame to the authenticator if the server is a RADIUS server or just indicates failure to the authenticator if the Local User Database is used The authenticator sends an EAP Failure frame to the supplicant 3 The RADIUS server sends a RADIUS Access Challenge which contains an EAP Request with an authentication type to the authenticator to ask for the password from the client RFC 2284 defines several 3 50 PT 508 510 Featured Functions EAP authentication types such as MD5 Challenge One Time Password and Generic Token Card Currently only MD5 Challenge is supported If the Local User Database is used this step is skipped 4 The authenticator sends an EAP Request MD5 Challenge frame to the supplicant If the RADIUS server is used the EAP Request MD5 Challenge frame is retrieved directly from the RADIUS Access Challenge frame 5 The supplicant responds to the EAP Request MD5 Challe
123. tivate by first highlighting the Activate menu option and then press Enter You should receive the Mirror port settings are now active Press any key to continue message Use Ping Command to test Network Integrity IP address Name The Ping function uses the ping command to give users a simple but powerful tool for troubleshooting network problems The function s most unique feature is that even though the ping command is entered from the user s PC keyboard the actual ping command originates from PT switch itself In this way the user can essentially control the PT switch and send ping commands out through its ports To use the Ping function type in the desired IP address and then press Enter from the Console utility or click Ping when using the Web Browser interface LLDP Function Overview Defined by IEEE 802 11AB LLDP is an OSI Layer 2 Protocol that standardizes the methodology of self identity advertisement It allows each networking device e g a Moxa managed switch to periodically inform its neighbors about its self information and configurations As a result all of the devices would have knowledge about each other and through SNMP this knowledge can be transferred to Moxa s MXview for auto topology and network visualization 3 62 PT 508 510 Featured Functions LLDP Web Interface LLDP Settings General Settings LLOP Enable Message Transmit Interval BO 0 o 32 bosecs LLDP Table Neighbor ID Neighbor Po
124. ts to from trunk group Check box Check to designate which ports to add or remove Unchecked Port description Displays the media type for each module s port Name Max 63 Characters Speed Indicates the transmission speed 100M Full 100M Half 10M Full or N A 1OM Half FDX Flow Control Indicates if the FDX flow control of this port is Enabled or Disabled Up Add designated ports into trunk group from available ports Remove designated ports from trunk group to available port Trunk Table Trunk Group Member Port ve 1 SUCCESS r Static e Fail Trunk Table Setting Description O Trunk Group Displays the Trunk Type and Trunk Group Display which member ports belong to the trunk group Status Success means port trunking is working properly Fail means port trunking is not working properly Standby means port trunking is working as a standby port When there are more than eight ports trunked as a trunking group the 9th port will be the standby port Configuring SNMP The PT switch supports SNMP V1 V2c V3 SNMP V1 and SNMP V2c use a community string match for authentication which means that SNMP servers access all objects with read only or read write permissions using the community string public private default value SNMP V3 which requires you to select an authentication level of MD5 or SHA is the most secure protocol You can also enable data encryption to enhance data security SNMP security
125. upport Contact I nformation Moxa Americas Toll free 1 888 669 2872 Tel 1 714 528 6777 Fax 1 714 528 6778 Moxa Europe Tel 49 89 3 70 03 99 0 Fax 49 89 3 70 03 99 99 www moxa com su ort Moxa China Shanghai office Toll free 800 820 5036 Tel 86 21 5258 9955 Fax 86 21 5258 5505 Moxa Asia Pacific Tel 886 2 8919 1230 Fax 886 2 8919 1231 Table of Contents De VMEROAUCEION A ewer ent eeereeat a a a ae das ncn ndecndonnendndndnenandndatedadeanaarasees 1 1 PACK AG uC CGR SE rest ett ase a ata ae eh hg tear eG OCG ie hc a eee 1 2 FeO S noron etna ANAA sies elastase elas elas e let Se negusegu sega sedatidatidadidadidatidadidadidadidaditeditesitasetadees 1 2 Za E o O 2 1 RS 232 Console Configuration 115200 None 8 1 VT100 000ccccccccccccccccnnnncnnc cnn rn nn rr 2 2 ContiguratiON USINO a Tenet CON SU aa 2 4 Configuration Using a Web BroWsSelRisitaiuistsisdudadudadsdadatadadsdda dis dndsdrds dd aaa tataba e etatai 2 6 Disabling Telnet and Browser ACCESS AAA A A AAN 2 7 3 Featured FU Cerin aa iste ties caten en eisai netee eens cine eee ne ies ea nie ne eo nein ein no raa a aea dues Su eed easeueueeuueueucseesnuseuseds 3 1 CONTIGUFINO BASICS GUOUNGS oaa alot 0 ats a ae al ate a we AE OOO OEE TON OOO EON O 3 2 SYVSLENT LO EAEI EEE a e aba tine TAT 3 2 O A e der eC rE ene ut ste reer 3 3 ACCESS ID raid tctadintad dalla dls cda dde dla dla dogo dde E E E AE OEA E A A ARAA aA 3 3 PO A ee ee Oc a ORR de
126. users set the time date and other settings An explanation of each setting is given below the figure System Time Settings Current Time m F F ex 04 00 04 Current Date I I ex 2002 11 13 Daylight Saving Time Month Week Day Hour Start Date y y y y End Date y E y y v Offset 0 hour s System Up Time 0d0h1m27s Time Zone GMT jGreenwich Mean Time Dublin Edinburgh Lisbon London 1st Time Server IP Name Itirne nist gov 2nd Time Server IP Name Time Server Query Period 600 sec The PT switch has a time calibration function based on information from an NTP server or user specified Time and Date information Functions such as Auto warning Email can add real time information to the message NOTE The PT switch does not have a real time clock The user must update the Current Time and Current Date to set the initial time for the PT switch after each reboot especially when the network does not have an Internet connection for an NTP server or there is no NTP server on the LAN Current Time User adjustable time The time parameter allows configuration of the local time in None hh mm ss local 24 hour format Current Date User adjustable date The date parameter allows configuration of the local date in None yyyy mm dd format yyyy mm dd Daylight Saving Time Daylight saving time also know as DST or summer time involves advancing clocks usually 1 hour du
127. x02 Word 1 Lo byte 0x03 Word 2 Hi byte 0x04 Word 2 Lo byte 0x05 Power 1 0x0000 Off 0x0001 On Power 2 0x0000 Off 0x0001 On Fault LED Status 0x0000 No 0x0001 Yes DI1 0x0000 Off 0x0001 On Port Information 0x1000 to 0x1011 0x1100 to 0x1111 0x1200 to 0x1211 0x1300 to 0x1311 0x1400 to 0x1413 Port 1 0x1414 to 0x1427 Port 2 1 word 1 word 1 word 1 word 20 word Port 1 to 10 Status 0x0000 Link down 0x0001 Link up 0x0002 Disable OXFFFF No port Port 1 to 10 Speed 0x0000 10M Half 0x0001 10M Full 0x0002 100M Half 0x0003 100M Full OXFFFF No port Port 1 to 8 Flow Ctrl 0x0000 Off 0x0001 0On OXFFFF No port Port 1 to 8 MDI MDIX 0x0000 MDI 0x0001 MDIX OXFFFF No port Port 1 to 8 Description Port Description 1LOOTX R 45 Word O Hi byte 1 Word O Lo byte 0 Word 1 Hi byte 0 Word 1 Lo byte Word 4 Hi byte Word 4 Lo byte Word 5 Hi byte Word 5 Lo byte 0 PT 508 510 Modbus TCP Map Packet I nformation Port 1 to 10 Tx Packets Ex port 1 Tx Packets 0x44332211 Word 0 4433 Word 1 2211 Port 1 to 10 Rx Packets Ex port 1 Rx Packets 0x44332211 Word 0 4433 Word 1 2211 port 1 to 10 Tx Error Packets Ex port 1 Tx Error Packets 0x44332211 Word 0 4433 Word 1 2211 port 1 to 10 Rx Error Packets Ex port 1 Rx Error Packets 0x44332211 Word 0 4433 Word 1 2211 0x2000 to 0x2023 2 word
128. y default e Email and Relay Warning will be set to the factory default e Set Device IP will be set to the factory default e Mirror Port will be set to the factory default You can setup these features again on your Trunking Port Configuring Port Trunking The Port Trunking Settings page is used to assign ports to a Trunk Group Port Trunking Settings Trunk Group Trk1 x Trunk Type Static tf Member Ports Port Enable Description Spee FDX Flow Ctrl Available Ports o Port Enable Description ame FDX Flow Ctrl F 1 Yes 100TX RJ45 Auto Enable O 2 Yes 100TX RJ45 Auto Enable O 3 Yes 100TX RJ45 Auto Enable O 4 Yes 100TX RJ45 Auto Enable Step 1 Select Trk1 Trk2 Trk3 or Trk4 from the Trunk Group drop down box Step 2 Select Static or LACP from the Trunk Type drop down box Step 3 Under Member Ports and Available Ports select the specific ports Step 4 Use the Up Down buttons to add remove designated ports to from a trunk group Trunk Group Maximum of 4 trunk groups on the PT 508 Trk1 Trk2 Trk3 Trk4 Display or designate the Trunk Type and Member Ports for Trk1 Trunk Groups 1 2 3 4 Trunk Type Designated Moxa proprietary trunking protocol LACP Designated LACP IEEE 802 3ad Link Aggregation Control Static Protocol 3 12 PT 508 510 Featured Functions Available Ports Member Port Member Available Use Up Down buttons to add remove specific ports from available N A Ports por

Moxa PowerTrans PT-508/510 User`s Manual

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