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        July 2008, Number 50 ALL-WAYS
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1.   Here are a number of characteristics that are helpful for identifying place horses     Opposing Pace  This one is very strong and it happens frequently  The place horse often has a  running style that is the exact opposite of the winning horse  Consider this  As you watch the  horses coming down the stretch run approaching the finish line in a race  you are generally  rooting either for an early running horse to hold on or you are rooting for a closer to catch and  pass the front runner     Not an Early   E   Running Horse  Horses with an  E  running style  by definition  must get  and hold the lead  It is axiomatic in horse racing that when an  E  horse is passed by another  horse  far more often than not  the  E  horse gives up and is no longer a factor in the race  If you  think an  E  horse is going to get passed early to mid stretch  you can generally leave the horse  out of the Exacta     Anti Bias Horses  This is the case when a horse has a running style that is clearly going against  the track s pace bias  For example  horses with Presser   P   or Sustainer   S   running styles are  often the better candidates for the place position when running on the heavily early biased dirt  track at Belmont Park     Unbalanced Horses  We consider a horse to be  unbalanced  if it has good speed  but lower  class or if it has high class  but lower speed  These horses are generally not good candidates to  win the race because they come up short and finish in the place spot      Se
2.   payoffs at fourteen different tracks in North America  Our ALL Ways Race Databases for these  tracks totaled approximately 26 000 races  The chart below shows the average Exacta payoffs for  All Weather Surface races  real dirt races and turf races based on the win odds of the actual  winning horse     Average  2 Exacta Payoffs  Winning Horse Going off odds    1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1  and to to to  less 3 1 4 1 5 1    Synthetic 21 50 70 85  Real Dirt 21 45 66 79  Turf 25 59 75 98    This chart shows us several helpful things  Turf races generally produce better payoffs than races  on real dirt or synthetic surfaces  This is due primarily to the typical pace scenarios in turf races  and  perhaps most important  to the typically larger field sizes in turf races  The somewhat higher  payoffs on synthetic surfaces compared to real dirt  is due primarily  we believe  to the added  complexity of handicapping synthetic surface races     Top Level Value Plays    When we refer to  value plays   we are looking for straight Exacta combinations with probable  payoffs somewhat above the Fair Payoff figure  These value plays will be straight Exacta  combinations that are under bet by the public  Straight Exacta combinations that are over bet by  the public should be avoided  The public tends to over bet the first and second favorites in the  race  And  somewhat surprisingly  the public also tends to over bet long shots at 10 1 and higher   This leads us to what we call  the Exacta Sweet Spot  wh
3.   the Fair Payoff figure and convert it to a range from minus 20  up to plus 20  2  We then  select an acceptable payoff figure within the range based on our own confidence level for the  specific straight Exacta combination  If we are very confident  we will accept a payoff in the  lower end of the range  If we are moderately confident  we use the mid point  If we are barely  confident  if there is such a thing  we use the higher end of the range  In other words  the more  confident we are of a particular combination  the lower the payoff can be for us to consider it a  Value Play     Here is an overall example  If the combination we are evaluating is a 3 1 horse over a 4 1 horse   the chart tells us the Fair Payoff is  30  We consider the acceptable payoff range to be  24 to   36  If we are very confident of our assessment of these two horses  we will accept a payoff  lower in the range  say  24     A very good method to do this and one that will help you both determine acceptable value and  how to structure your wager  is to draw a simple Exacta Matrix as shown below  The win horses  are down the left side along with their odds  The place horses are shown across the top with their  odds  Simply fill in the appropriate cells with the probable payoffs shown at the track   Obviously  we include a tablet of paper as part of our handicapping paraphernalia     Exacta Probable Payoff Matrix       8 1   2 1   5 1   41   2  3  6  7    21    3   38     16   15    XXXX    s1    6   9
4. 8   28      54    XXXX    51       80   23   48   2    XXXX                                        Let s pause a minute and review where we are  We have handicapped the race and identified the  straight Exacta combinations we want to further consider and we have a sense of the level of our  confidence for each combination  We also know the probable payoffs for each combination and   using the Fair Payoff chart shown earlier  we also know the mid point of a Fair Payoff Range for  each combination     The next step  and we are getting towards the end  is to write down a simple table like the one shown below  We  call this our Exacta Decision Table     Exacta Decision Table    Comb Fair Adj Prob Bet Win  3 2 36 low 43 38 no   3 6 24 24 16 no   3 7 20 20 15 no   6 2 90 wash 90 98 x 1 2 98  6 3 30 high 24 28 x4 8 112  6 7 50 high 40 54x 2 4 108  7 2 72 low 86 80 no   7 3 24 24 23 x4 8 92  7 6 48 48 48 x2 4 96    Total Wager    26    Here is what the column labels mean     Comb  Win place combination   Fair  Fair Payoff with confidence note   Adj  Acceptable payoff from confidence   Prob  Probable payoff with bet decision  including bet amount multiplier  Win  Total expected payoff for winning bet    We start creating the table by writing down all the information we need in order to make  informed final decisions  In this example  we determined that three horses could win or place      3   6   7  and we added  2 as an additional possible place horse  This gives us nine possible  co
5. July 2008  Number 50  ALL Ways     NEWSLETTER    Inside This Newsletter  Playing the Exacta  Summer Specials    e ALL Ways Custom Card  e AWS Batch Downloads  e Preparing for the Breeder   s Cup at Oak Tree    Announcements    Special July 2008 ALL Ways Custom Card Promotion    Handicapping based on the specific pace scenario in a race is perhaps the very best way to find  the surprise horses that finish in the money at big prices  The ALL Ways version of BRIS  Custom Card looks at all races being run at all tracks in North America and builds a custom  ALL Ways data file made up just those races that match your selection criteria  including the  pace match up scenario in the race  During the month of July 2008  you can download two  different ALL Ways Custom Cards with up to 20 races each     absolutely free     Oak Tree and Del Mar AWS Batch Downloads  Two economical batch files containing the ALL Ways data files and corresponding results files  for every race run at Del Mar and for every race run at Oak Tree since the all weather surface    tracks were installed are available on the ALL Ways Data File page on the BRIS Web site     Please see the last page of this newsletter for more information about these special offers as  well as suggestions for getting prepared to handicap this year s Breeder s Cup races at Oak Tree     Playing the Exacta  Common Sense vs  Calculator    Introduction    While we have touched on the subject in numerous newsletters  we have not devoted an 
6. conditis    Some horse s figures look very good on paper  good enough to win the race  but  the horses come up short because they simply have a habit of finishing second  These horses tend  to  jump out at you  on past performance reports     Pace Handicapping for Exactas    Using the concepts of pace is a particularly effective way to handicap for playing Exactas  We  already mentioned the Opposing Pace concept above  There are other pace considerations too     Best Early Best Late  ALL Ways Newsletter  8 introduced a pace handicapping method we  called  Opposing Pace   Gap Strategy   This has proven to be an extremely effective way to  approach pace handicapping  particularly for playing Exactas  This method has you separate the  early running horses   E  and  EP  horses  and the late running horses   P  and  S  horses  in to  two separate groups and then use the concept of Gap handicapping to identify the best early  horse s  and the best late horse s  in each group  Gap handicapping includes looking at speed   class  compound pace and comprehensive ratings  The best early horse s  and the best late  horse s  are the best candidates to include in your Exacta combinations  Note  The ALL Ways  Top 10 Ranking Handicapping Report is a great tool for spotting the Gaps in as many as sixteen  different handicapping factors of your choosing     Good Conditions for Closers  More often than not  the horses that finish in the win and place  positions at decent  mid  range odds  and o
7. e two non favorite horses most likely to beat the favorite   For the Exacta  this gets further  refined to finding the place horse as well  And  we recommend your Exacta handicapping  process also look for a possible non favorite Key Horse that can be singled in both the win and  place positions     Exacta Handicapping Guidelines   Here are some guidelines that have served us well when handicapping for the Exacta    e Approach the handicapping task in a way that identifies one or more specific straight Exacta  win place combinations  This will help avoid the tendency to box different horses and it will help  you assess the value of the probable payoffs    e Some races are simply too contentious to play  Save money by passing such races in favor of    playing other races that you have figured out  If you have  200 to wager on Exactas on a ten race  card  it is generally best to not bet  20 on each of ten races  but to bet  40 on five races     e If you play both Exactas and Trifectas  keep in mind that it is often better to play one large  Exacta then smaller Exactas and Trifectas in the same race  This is particularly the case if you  believe the favorite will not win  but may finish in the place or show position    e Do not box a bunch of horses to cover up insufficient and or ineffective handicapping  Be  intellectually honest about this  If you can t figure out good straight Exacta combinations that  you have confidence in  pass the race     Characteristics of Place Horses
8. ecause they rarely yield value     Fair Payoffs for  2 Exacta Wagers                               Win  Horse  Odds 1 Place Horse Odds 1  21 1314  5 6 7 8 9   2  12  16 20   24   28   32   36   40  3   18   24   30  36   42   48   54   60  4   24  32  40  48   56   64   72   80  5   30  40  50  60   70   80   90   100  6   36   48  60  72   84   96   108   120  7   42   56  70  84   98   112   126   140  8   48   64   80   96   112   128   144   160  9   54   72   90   108   126   144   162   180                                     Common Sense vs  Calculator    Being able to see the probable Exacta payoffs before you wager coupled with the concept of   Fair Payoffs  is indeed powerful and important  Most articles you will read on playing the  Exacta will start with this Fair Payoff concept  just as we do  However  many of these other  articles go deeper into the mathematics  seeking more precision with variable  Edge  multipliers   proportional wagering allocation and recovery of guaranteed losing combinations  These  concepts  rules and guidelines related to playing the Exacta  are certainly valid  but they scream   C A L C U L A T O R     However  we have had solid success playing the Exacta  following these general concepts  but doing so more intuitively and using common sense in  lieu of a calculator  And  that is where we are now going to head     Some Exacta Payoff Statistics    We used the Track Payoff Analysis built into ALL Ways software to analyze the actual Exacta
9. entire  newsletter to the Exacta wager     until now     The Exacta is one of the very best wagers in racing  We do not say this lightly  There are very  specific reasons why the Exacta is such a good wager  We explore these reasons below  We also  cover how to spot the best Exacta combination values to play in a race and we present a two part  process to handicap for the win and place horses and to effectively structure Exacta wagers to  maximize your return     Why the Exacta is Such a Good Wager    There are only three types of wagers in racing where you know  with certainty  what a winning  wager will pay  before you place the bet  These three wager types are Win wagers  Daily Double  wagers and Exacta wagers  You can see what Exactas will pay by looking at the probable  payoffs which are continually updated right up to post time  It is not possible to overemphasize  how important this probable payoff information really is  It will let you spot the best win place  horse Exacta combinations in terms of wagering value and it will help you structure your wagers  to maximize this value     Exacta wagers with very good values present themselves frequently  mainly because the general  public is very ineffective at playing Exactas  They bet too many combinations  generally by  boxing too many horses  They over bet combinations with the favorite and second favorite  horses  They bet on too many long shots  The combinations over bet by the public become poor  values  Conversely  c
10. es to create or add to your Race Database for these tracks so they reflect the new synthetic  surfaces as well as turf races    Preparing for the 2008 Breeder s Cup    The 2008 Breeder s Cup is headed for the Oak Tree Meet at Santa Anita and will be run on  October 24th and 25th  A few years ago  the racing industry switched to maintaining separate  data for the Oak Tree Meet at Santa Anita and for the regular Santa Anita meet  The best way to  get prepared for the Breeder s Cup is to do two things  1  Download the low priced AWS Batch  Download file for Oak Tree  This will give you 31 race cards that were run after the synthetic  surface was installed  2  Sign up for the ALL Ways Meet Subscription Package for the full 2008  meet at Oak Tree  This will let you download  at a reduced price  all ALL Ways data files and  results files for every race card at Oak Tree in 2008 including the Breeder s Cup dates  Doing  both  1 and  2 above will provide you with the entire 2007 and 2008 meets at Oak Tree  and put you in good shape for the 2008 Breeder s Cup     New to ALL Ways     We recommend calling BRIS at 1 800 354 9206 and  for a nominal shipping and handling  charge  they will mail the ALL Ways software and the comprehensive ALL Ways User Manual   preprinted and in a 3 ring binder  When your package arrives  we suggest you read Chapter   in  the User Manual and then follow the simple directions in Chapter 2 to get started with the  software      amp  ALL Ways Home Page       Co
11. ften at high odds  are closers   P  and  S  horses  that  surprise the public  The public is very tuned in to early speed  but not so much with late speed   Thus  race situations that are favorable to closers can be very helpful for Exacta play  Three such  race situations are  1  The track bias for the surface and exact distance is not too strong against  late runners  This is a bit of an odd statement  but it is intentional  Almost all track bias statistics  tend to favor early speed to some degree  What you are looking for here is an early bias that is  not too strong  2  This one is obvious  but it is worthwhile restating  Races with a fast early pace   races designated by ALL Ways as  EEE  or  EE  races  often set up for closers to do well  The  fast pace compromises the early running horses  making it easier for closers to catch them in the  stretch  3  Longer sprints  6 1   2  7 and 7 2 furlongs  and longer routes  1 1 16  1 1 8 and 1 3 16  miles  give closers more distance to catch the front runners coming down the stretch and   conversely  make it more difficult for front runners to hang on to the finish     Visualize the Stretch Run  This is a very helpful handicapping technique because it channels  your handicapping efforts and your decision making process in a very good direction for playing  Exactas  Visualize how the front runners at the 2nd Call will enter the stretch run  Will they have  an easy time getting to the 2nd Call or will they endure moderate to toug
12. h early pace pressure   Visualize how the closers will enter the stretch run  Will they be close enough at the 2nd Call to  be a factor in the race  Will the early pace pressure tire out the front runners so the closers will  have a better shot at passing them on the way to the wire  Will the length of the race help or hurt  the early runners or the closers  Are there multiple early   E   and or early presser   EP   horses  in the race that will form a  wall of horses  coming around the final turn that will compromise  the closers  forcing them to go very wide  This technique is a very good way to isolate the horses  that legitimately have a shot at finishing in the win and place positions  And  you may want to  use the special Stretch Gain Performance Index in ALL Ways that shows you how well each  horse tends to hold or improve its position in the stretch     The Value and Structure Part    We consider the Fair Payoff number to be the mid point of a range  specifically a range of plus  or minus 20   So  if the Fair Payoff calculation shows a  30 value  we consider the acceptable  range to be from  24 to  36  Note that the Fair Payoff calculation is based on the public s  assessment of each horse s probability of winning the race in the form of each horse s going off   odds  We consider these odds to be loose approximations and not precise  which is why we  prefer using a range     When we look for value  we do two things 1  Using the simple chart shown earlier  we determine
13. ich is to focus on horses going off in  the range of 3 1 up to 9 1  And  even if the favorite is in this range  we will generally not play  the favorite in the win position     A Two Part Process    Successfully playing Exacta wagers requires a two part process  The first part is to handicap the  race for the potential win and place horses  The second part is to look for straight Exacta  combinations that offer sufficient value and to determine the structure of the wager   Structure   covers which specific combination s  to play and how much to bet on each combination     The Handicapping Part    We are not going to cover general handicapping principles here  We refer you to the list of  Related ALL Ways Newsletters on the last page of this newsletter  What we are going to do now  is to focus on handicapping concepts that are particularly helpful for playing Exactas     Caveat    We start with the caveat  Never say never   There are some solid guidelines for playing Exactas  that will serve you well 95  of the time  including such things as  Do not bet favorites in the  win position   and  Do not waste money on very high odds horses   As part of handicapping to  play an Exacta  we suggest always asking if there is a good reasons to break a general rule     Exacta Handicapping Objectives    First  as we have said many times   The fundamental goals of handicapping are to identify  in  advance  the two out of three races that are not won by the crowd favorite and to identify  th
14. lace between this July 2008  newsletter and our next newsletter in October  Please see the ALL Ways Data File Page on the  BRIS Web site for additional information and to access the special offers     ALL Ways Custom Card Special    The special ALL Ways version of Custom Card lets you specific exactly the kinds of races you  want to play using up to a dozen different criteria  including the ALL Ways Race Rating range  of the races and the likely degree of early pace pressure in the races  which is great for playing  Exactas  Custom Card then searches all races being run in North America and builds an ALL   Ways data file containing only the races that meet your specifications  During the month of  July  you can download an ALL Ways Custom Card for two different race dates with up to  20 races each absolutely free  This offer applies only to the special ALL Ways version of  Custom Card     AWS Batch Download Specials    This is part of our continuing effort to help ALL Ways handicappers make the transition to  handicapping all weather surface races  Special  very low cost All Weather Surface Batch  Download files will be available that include all races run at Del Mar and at Oak Tree since their  synthetic surfaces were installed  These files contain the ALL Ways data files and matching  Exotic Results data files for every race date  which is 43 cards at Del Mar and 31 cards at the  Oak Tree Meet at Santa Anita  ALL Ways software will automatically process these AWS Batch  Fil
15. mbinations  Our overall confidence in the  6 horse was high and it was low for the  2 horse   We rated the 3 2 and the 7 2 combos as low  the 6 3 and 6 7 combos at high and the 6 2 combo  as a  wash   We then adjusted the Fair Payoff value based on our confidence level  For example   we raised the 3 2 combo payoff requirement from  36 to  43  a 20  increase and we lowered  the 6 7 combo payoff requirement from  50 to  40  a 20  reduction     Now  let s look at a couple lines in the Exacta Decision Table to help explain our final wagering  decisions  We decided to not play the 3 2 combo because the probable payoff was too low  The  same is true for the 3 6  3 7 and 7 2 combinations  Then we set a bet amount multiplier for each  combo we bet such that the total win payoff will be in the same general range  For example  if  we are playing a  2 Exacta  we bet  2 on the 6 2 combo   8 on the 6 3 and 7 3 combos   4 on  the 6 7 and 7 6 combinations  This means  if one of our combinations is a winner  our total  payoff will be between  92 and  112 for our total wager of  26  Betting more on the more  probable combinations is a very important tenet of effective wagering     Once you have used this overall process for playing the Exacta for a little while  it is very  logical  straight forward and very easy to use  And  no calculator is required     Note  Some people will want to skip the Exacta Probable Payoff Matrix and  instead  simply  write the probable payoffs directly in the Exac
16. ombinations under bet by the public become the values we are looking for     Playing for Value    You will continually see the word  value  when discussing how to play Exactas  Just what is  meant by  value   There is a formula we learned many years ago that has proven to be a good  way to determine the Fair Payoff for any particular straight Exacta combination     The Fair Exacta Payoff equals   Bet x  Win Odds  x  Place Odds  1     Here is how to read this formula  Fair Payoff for an Exacta equals the size of the bet  such as a   2 Exacta  multiplied by the  win horse s odds to 1  multiplied by the  place horse s odds to 1  plus 1   The odds are each horse s going off win odds     For example  if the horse in the win position is going off at 3 to 1 and the horse in the place  position is going off at 4 to 1  the Fair Payoff for a  2 Exacta is      2 x  3  x  4   1     30    Another example  If the horse in the win position is going off at 4 to 1 and the horse in the place  position is going off at 5 to 1  the Fair Payoff for a  2 Exacta is      2 x  4  x  5   1     48    Using this concept  the Fair Payoff figure is the lowest payoff for the specific straight Exacta  combination that is deemed acceptable  The small table below shows the Fair Payoff figures for  different going off odds combinations  The odds of the horse in the Win slot are down the left  side and those for the horse in the Place slot along the top  We do not include horses going of at  less than 2 1 odds b
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18. ta Decision Table     Summary    We have long recommended that serious horseplayers work to become expert at some element of  playing the horses  The Exacta is one of the very best areas to focus on  You know  in advance of  making the wager  what the payoffs will be  You can determine if the payoffs yield sufficient  value  And  you can maximize your return by allocating the amounts wagered based on the  probabilities of winning combinations  So  why not become an expert at playing the Exacta   And  if you are really serious about this  consider using the special ALL Ways version of  Custom Card to specialize on the types of races and the race situations that yield the best Exacta  returns     Related ALL Ways Newsletters    All ALL Ways Newsletters are posted on the Frandsen Publishing Web site at  www frandsen com and they are absolutely free  Here is a list of past newsletter articles that you  may find helpful in support of the articles in this current newsletter     Article NL   Pace Handicapping  Race Pace Shapes   3  Spotting High Priced Horses  7  Handicapping Honest Pace Races  8  Pass or Play   Should be the Question  12  Best Early Best Late  18  Effective Pace Handicapping Process  21  When an Exacta is Better Than a Trifecta  26  Curse of the Legitimate Favorite  30  Become Expert at Something  49  Handicapping Process Series  starts  42    Wagering Series  starts  36    Summer Specials    Here is a very brief explanation of important activities that will take p
    
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