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FGP-1072 - LevelOne

1. 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 1024000 1024000 Parameter description Port No Choose the port that you would like this function to work on it Valid range of the port is 1 10 Rate Set up the limit of Egress bandwidth for the port you choose Packet transmission will be delayed if the rate exceeds the value you set up in Data Rate field Traffic may be lost if egress buffers run full The format of the packet limits to unicast broadcast and multicast Valid value of Port 1 8 ranges from 66 102400 and Port 9 10 ranges from 66 1024000 with the minimum unit of 1 Default value of Port 1 8 is 102400 and Port 9 10 is 1024000 1 O 0 Function name Storm Function description Bandwidth Management function is used to set up the limit of Ingress and Egress bandwidth for each port Storm Control FE Ports 64 102400 Kbps GE Ports 1024 1024000 Kbps Es ee eee ee eee 1 Disable 102400 2 Disable 102400 3 Disable 102400 4 Disable v 102400 5 Disable 102400 6 Disable 102400 7 Disable _ 102400 a Disable v 102400 Z Disable 1024000 10 Disable 1024000 BC for broadcast storm UC for unicast storm BC UC for both broadcast and unicast storm MC for multicast storm BC MC for both broadcast and multicast storm UC MC for both unicast and mu
2. ee me AA S e e E Fig 3 31 Delete Group Just press the lt Delete gt button to remove the selected group entry from the Tag based group table Tag based Group No J VLANNAME vib 1 default 1 Active 2 mvr_reserved 3 Active ee Se ae ae Ea Max page 1 Fig 3 32 Edit a group Just select a group entry and press the lt Edit gt button then you can modify a group s description member and untag settings 3 11 3 PVID Function name PVID Function description In PVID Setting user can input VID number to each port The range of VID number is from 1 to 4094 User also can choose ingress filtering rule Rule 2 to each port The Ingress Filtering Rule 2 is drop untagged frame While Rule 2 is enabled the port will discard all Untagged frames PVID Port No PVID Default Priority Drop Untag Em e y Disable v Eg 0 v Disable 1 o v Disable 1 o v Disable E o Disable Eo io Disable 7 ano Disable v Em b v Disable v Em v Disable v 10 E 0 v Disable Fig 3 33 Parameter description Port 1 10 Port number PVID This PVID range will be 1 4094 Before you set a number x as PVID you have to create a Tag based VLAN with VID x For example if port x receives an untagged packet the switch will apply the PVID assume as VID y of port x to tag this packet t
3. Fig 3 83 L4 Source port To droll the bar and you can elect Any and Specific If you click specific then you need to set source port value REM 171 for any Don t Care mas O L4 Destination port Any Sa L4 Source port Action To set network packet filter includes In band Out band and Modify Packet for In Out Band In Band Out Band Forward Decision To droll down the bar to elect No change Use new forward map ORed with new map and Explicit actions Use new forward map When the packet is in band then it will forward to new map ORed with new map When the packet is in band then it will redirect forward to new map Explicit actions When the packet is in band then it forward with explicit action and You need to elect the parameters 172 Action In Band No change E No ch zE Use new forward map E change Modify Packet for In Out Band Modify Packet QOS Fig 3 85 Action In Band pscP vawe OM Band 173 Action In Band ORed with new map_ Modify Packet DSCP DSCP Value fo Out Band Fig 3 88 Action In Band EE oic actions As ARL map and copy to mirror port P nem reer ma and copy to mirror port Out Band any vx Modify Packet for In Out Band Modify Packet 802 1P Any h Modify Packet QOS Any ka Fig 3 89 Modify Packet for In Out Band
4. European Community CE Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the protection requirements of European Emission Standard EN55022 EN61000 3 and the Generic European Immunity Standard EN55024 EMC EN55022 2006 CISPR 22 2006 flass IEC61000 4 2 2001 4K V CD 8KV AD IEC61000 4 3 2002 3V m Level 2 IEC61000 4 4 2004 1KV power line 0 5KV signal line IEC61000 4 5 2001 Line to Line 1KV Line to Earth 2KV IEC61000 4 6 2003 130dBuV 3V Level 2 IEC61000 4 8 2001 1A m Voltage dips gt 95 0 5period 30 25periods Voltage interruptions gt 95 250periods IEC61000 4 11 2001 About this User Manual In this user s manual it will not only tell you how to install and connect your network system but configure and monitor the FGP 1072 through the built in CLI and web by RS 232 serial interface and Ethernet ports step by step Many explanation in detail of hardware and software functions are shown as well as the examples of the operation for web based interface and command line interface CLI Overview of this user s manual Chapter 1 Introduction describes the features of FGP 1072 Chapter 2 Installation Chapter 3 Operation of Web based Management Chapter 4 Operation of CLI Management Chapter 5 Maintenance Table of Contents is INTRODUCTION iinesecseciiscs scssSececacsstosdedeatcesatesccsecesdtesseneshoastdesdu
5. L 5Sa lt lt _ lt FEPoEL2P SW10 System Up Time 0 Days 0 Hours 9 Mins 6 Secs Current Time Tue Dec 06 10 45 18 2011 BIOS version MET Firmware Version MAF EEEE v 1 01 v1 01 Serial Number 032C03000258 Host IP Address 192 168 1 1 Device Port UART 1 TP 8 Dual Media TP SFP 2 RAM Size 32M Flash Size 4M CPU Load 17 Parameter description Model name The model name of this device System description As it is this tells what this device is Here it is 8 Port L2 Plus Managed Fast Ethernet PoE Switch 2 TP SFP Gigabit Dual Media Location Basically it is the location where this switch is put User defined Contact For easily managing and maintaining device you may write down the contact person and phone here for getting help soon You can configure this parameter through the device s user interface or SNMP Device name The name of the switch User defined Default is FGP 1072 System up time The time accumulated since this switch is powered up Its format is day 38 hour minute second Current time Show the system time of the switch Its format day of week month day hours minutes seconds year For instance Wed Dec 07 23 25 58 2011 BIOS version The version of the BIOS in this switch Firmware version The firmware version in this switch Hardware Mechanical version The version of Hardware and Mechanical The figure before the hyphen is the version o
6. 1 2 3 256 Example FGP 1072 ip history Command history 0 1 trunk 2 exit 3 FGP 1072 trunk 4 FGP 1072 trunk exit 5 FGP 1072 6 7 8 trunk exit alarm 9 events 10 end 11 ip 12 help 13 history FGP 1072 ip history 3 Command history 12 help 13 history 14 history 3 FGP 1072 ip 197 logout Syntax logout Description When you enter this command via Telnet connection you would logout the system and disconnect If you connect the system through direct serial port with RS 232 cable you would logout the system and be back to the initial login prompt when you run this command Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 logout Managed Switch FGP 1072 Login restore default Syntax restore default Description When you use this function in CLI the system will show you the information Do you want to restore the default IP address y n If you choose Y or y the IP address will restore to default 192 168 1 1 If you choose N or n the IP address will keep the same one that you had saved before If restoring default successfully the CLI would prompt if reboot immediately or not If you press Y or y the system would reboot immediately otherwise it would be back to the CLI system After restoring default configuration all the changes in the startup configuration would be lost After rebooting the entire startup
7. Modify Packet 802 1P To droll down the bar to elect Any and Specific If you click the Specific then you need to set 802 1p value in the field default is 0 Modify Packet for In Out Band Modify Packet 802 1P 802 1P Value o QoS vawe O Fig 3 90 Modify Packet QOS To droll down the bar to elect Any and Specific If you click the Specific then you need to set QoS value in the field default is 0 174 Modify Packet for In Out Band Modify Packet 802 1P 802 1P Value o Cs Fig 3 91 Rate Meter To set rate meter function with the bandwidth parameter The range is 64 to 1024000kbps Rate Meter Bandwidth Kbps Fig 3 92 175 3 24 PoE Function name PoE Configuration Function description In PoE Port Management function user can configure the settings about PoE The switch complies with IEEE 802 3af protocol and be capable of detecting automatically that whether the device linked to the port on the switch is PD Powered Device or not The switch also manage the power supplement based on the Class of the PD and it will stop supplying the power once the power required by the PD excesses the Class Short Circuit or over temperature occurs PoE Power supply 130 Power consumption W 0 TOET a ne a E ena Enable o Low 15 4 0 Reset Port Ea Enable wj 0
8. None Example FGP 1072 config file export start Export successful export user conf Syntax export user conf Description To run the export user conf function Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 config file export user conf Export successful import start Syntax import start Description To run the import start function Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 config file import start Import successful 220 import user conf Syntax import user conf Description To run the import user conf function Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 config file import user conf Import successful set export path Syntax set export path lt filepath gt Description To set up the file path and filename that user would like to export Argument lt filepath gt filepath and filename Possible value lt filepath gt filepath and filename Example FGP 1072 config file set export path log 21511 txt set import path Syntax set import path lt filepath gt Description To set up the filepath and filename that user would like to import Argument lt filepath gt filepath and filename Possible value lt filepath gt filepath and filename Example FGP 1072 config file set import path log 21511 txt 221 show Syntax show Description To display the information of the config file
9. 5 General Query Timeout ale Specific Query Count ay Specific Query Max Response Time 1 Specific Query Timeout SZ Port Multicast Group Limit IGMP Router 238 256 256 256 256 256 v 256 v 256 v 256 256 55 v COON DTH WD e ee q to quit set mvr enable Syntax set mvr enable lt state gt lt mvid gt Description To set igmp router port Argument lt state gt O disable 1 enable lt mvid gt from 1 to 4094 value When set mvr to enable mode this option is necessary Possible value lt state gt O disable 1 enable lt mvid gt 1 to 4094 Example FGP 1072 multicast set mvr enable 1 3 set mvr tagging Syntax set mvr tagging lt port gt lt state gt Description To set mvr tagging function on switch Argument lt port gt syntax 1 5 7 from 1 to 26 value lt state gt O untag out 1 tag out Possible value lt port gt 1 to 26 lt state gt O untag out 1 tag out Example FGP 1072 multicast set mvr tagging 8 10 1 FGP 1072 multicast show mvr setting Multicast VLAN Registration Enable MMulticast VLAN ID 20 Port Service Type Tagging 1 None 239 2 one 3 one 4 one 5 one 6 one 7 one 8 one v 9 one v 10 one v Q to quit set mvr vid Syntax set mvr vid lt vid gt Description To set mvr vid on switch Argument lt vid gt from 1 to 4094 value Possible value lt vid gt from 1 to 4094 value Example FGP 1
10. Bandwidth Control Support ingress and egress per port bandwidth control Port Security Support allowed denied forwarding and port security with MAC address SNMP RMON SNMP agent and RMON MIB In the device SNMP agent is a client software which is operating over SNMP protocol used to receive the command from SNMP manager server site and echo the corresponded data i e MIB object Besides SNMP agent will actively issue TRAP information when happened RMON is the abbreviation of Remote Network Monitoring and is a branch of the SNMP MIB The device supports MIB 2 RFC 1213 Bridge MIB RFC 1493 RMON MIB RFC 1757 statistics Group 1 2 3 9 Ethernet like MIB RFC 1643 Ethernet MIB RFC 1643 and so on IGMP Snooping Support IGMP version 2 RFC 2236 The function IGMP snooping is used to establish the multicast groups to forward the multicast packet to the member ports and in nature avoid wasting the bandwidth while IP multicast packets are running over the network 1 2 Checklist Before you start installing the switch verify that the package contains the following FGP 1072 Power Cord RS 232 Cable CD User Manual Mounting Bracket Please notify your sales representative immediately if any of the aforementioned items is missing or damaged 1 3 Features The FGP 1072 a standalone off the shelf switch provides the comprehensive features listed below for users to perform system network administration a
11. Bea None 0 Active 6 None ov Active 7 BE nore ov Active 8 on Ea None ov Active v 9 Ready None v ov Active 10 Apply Refresh Fig 3 59 Parameter description Method This determines the method a port uses to aggregate with other ports None A port does not want to aggregate with any other port should choose this default setting LACP A port use LACP as its trunk method to get aggregated with other ports also using LACP Static A port use Static Trunk as its trunk method to get aggregated with other ports also using Static Trunk Group Ports choosing the same trunking method other than None must be assigned a unique Group number i e Group ID valid value is from 1 to 8 in order to declare that they wish to aggregate with each other Active LACP 135 This field is only referenced when a port s trunking method is LACP Active An Active LACP port begins to send LACPDU to its link partner right after the LACP protocol entity started to take control of this port Passive A Passive LACP port will not actively send LACPDU out before it receives an LACPDU from its link partner Aggtr Aggtr is an abbreviation of aggregator Every port is also an aggregator and its own aggregator ID is the same as its own Port No We can regard an aggregator as a representative of a trunking group Ports with same Group ID and using same trunking method will have the op
12. E oo E 2 ENO ra 2 KE O EH e EN o Ee EE eo 37 BEM o E 2 om 2 By BEM gt v BoM co EKA 37 ECE sv BM Fig 3 86 Parameter description DSCP Priority Mapping 64 kinds of priority traffic as mentioned above user can set up any of Queue 0 3 In default Priority 0 15 are mapping to Queue 0 Priority 16 31 are mapping to Queue 1 Priority 32 47 are mapping to Queue 0 Priority 48 63 are mapping to Queue 0 165 3 23 ACL The access control list ACL is probably the most commonly used object in the IOS It is used for packet filtering but also for selecting types of traffic to be analyzed forwarded or influenced in some way The ACLs are divided into EtherTypes IPv4 ARP protocol MAC and VLAN parameters etc Here we will just go over the standard and extended access lists for TCP IP As you create ACEs for ingress classification you can assign a policy for each port the policy number is 1 8 however each policy can be applied to any port This makes it very easy to determine what type of ACL policy you will be working with Note The High ACL List rule When you set on the switch it will apply the ACL rules with the top priority The High ACL rules will give the top priority against the other access control rules The Low ACL List rule When you set on the switch it will apply the ACL rules which are lower than some specific packet filtering rules e g MAC filtering IP MAC Port Binding Function name High A
13. None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 stp show port Port Port Status Path Cost Priority Admin Edge Port Admin Point To Point 1 DISCARDING 2000000 128 Yes Auto 2 DISCARDING 2000000 128 Yes Auto 3 DISCARDING 2000000 128 Yes Auto 4 DISCARDING 2000000 128 Yes Auto 5 DISCARDING 2000000 128 Yes Auto 281 show status Syntax show status Description To display of the status of STP Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 stp show status STP Status STP State Bridge ID Bridge Priority Designated Root Designated Priority Root Port Root Path Cost Current Max Age sec Current Forward Delay sec Hello Time sec STP Topology Change Count Time Since Last Topology Change sec syslog disable Syntax Diable Description To disable syslog function Argument lt None gt Possible value lt None gt Example FGP 1072 syslog diable FGP 1072 syslog 282 Enabled 00 11 6B D8 09 1D 61440 00 11 6B D8 09 1D 61440 0 0 20 15 oe 0 848 enable Syntax enable Description To enable syslog function Argument lt None gt Possible value lt None gt Example FGP 1072 syslog enable FGP 1072 syslog Set server Syntax set server lt ip gt lt port gt Description To Set syslog Host IP and Port Argument lt ip gt syslog server ip lt port gt trap port P
14. None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 vlan enable svl 294 enable symmetric Syntax enable symmetric Description To drop frames from the non member port Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 vlan enable symmetric set mgt vlan Syntax set mgt vlan lt state gt vid Description To set management vian function on switch Argument lt state gt 0 for disable 1 for enable lt vid gt vlan id from 1 to 4094 Possible value lt state gt 0 for disable 1 for enable lt vid gt 1 to 4094 Example FGP 1072 vlan set mgt vlan 1 33 FGP 1072 vlan show mgt vlan Management Vlan State Enable VID 33 FGP 1072 vlan set mode Syntax set mode lt port tag metro gt Description To switch vlan mode between port based and tag based modes Argument lt tag gt set tag based vlan lt port gt set port based vlan lt metro gt set metro mode vian up link port type 0 9 port 1 10 port 2 9 and 10 port Possible value 295 lt tag gt set tag based vlan lt por gt t set port based vlan lt metro gt set metro mode vian up link port type 0 9 port 1 10 port 2 9 and 10 port Example FGP 1072 vlan set mode tag 0 set port group Syntax set port group lt name gt lt range gt Description To add or edit a port based vlan group Argument lt name gt port vlan name lt range gt vlan group member
15. Port key Trunkstatus 1 258 zam 1 0 Fig 3 61 Parameter description Actor The switch you are watching on Partner The peer system from this aggregator s view System Priority Show the System Priority part of a system ID MAC Address Show the MAC Address part of a system ID Port Show the port number part of an LACP port ID Key Show the key value of the aggregator The key value is determined by the LACP protocol entity and can t be set through management 137 Trunk Status Show the trunk status of a single member port means not ready Function name LACP System Configuration Function description It is used to set the priority part of the LACP system ID LACP will only aggregate together the ports whose peer link partners are all on a single system Each system supports LACP will be assigned a globally unique System Identifier for this purpose A system ID is a 64 bit field comprising a 48 bit MAC Address and 16 bit priority value LACP System Configuration So baie al 32768 1 65535 E DA and SA Note This hash method applies to both LACP and static trunk Fig 3 62 Parameter description System Priority The System Priority can be set by the user Its range is from 1 to 65535 Default 32768 LACP Hash Method DA SA DA and SA are three Hash methods offered for the Link Aggregation of the switch Packets will decide the path to transmit according to the mode o
16. none Mon3 RX PWR none FGP 1072 port show simple counter 265 Syntax show simple counter Description To display the summary counting of each port s traffic Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 port show simple counter Port 1 Tx Octets Tx Packets Tx Collisions Port 2 Tx Octets Tx Packets Tx Collisions Port 3 Tx Octets Tx Packets Tx Collisions G to quit 2346780 28884 0 266 Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Octets Packets 0 Errors Octets Packets Errors Octets Packets Errors 57965158 65171 show status Syntax show status Description To display the port s current status Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 port show status Port Media Link State Auto Nego Speed Duplex Rx Pause Tx Pause 1 TP Down Enable Enable 2 TP Down Enable Enable 3 TP Down Enable Enable vi 4 TP Down Enable Enable 5 TP Up Enable Enable 100M Full ON ON 6 TP Down Enable Enable 7 TP Down Enable Enable 267 qos disable 1p Syntax disable 1p Description To disable 802 1p qos Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 qos disable lp disable dscp Syntax disable dscp Description To disable IP DSCP qos Argument None Possible value None Example FGP
17. set config 61440 2 20 15 set port Syntax set port lt range gt lt path cost gt lt priority gt lt edge_port gt lt admin p2p gt Description To set up the port information of STP Argument lt range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 10 lt path cost gt 0 1 200000000 The value zero means auto status lt priority gt priority must be a multiple of 10 available from 0 to 240 lt edge_port gt Admin Edge Port lt yes no gt lt admin p2p gt Admin point to point lt auto true false gt Possible value lt range gt 1 to 10 lt path cost gt 0 1 200000000 lt priority gt 0 to 240 lt edge_port gt yes no lt admin p2p gt auto true false Example FGP 1072 stp set port 1 8 0 128 yes auto set version Syntax set version lt stp rstp gt Description To set up the version of STP Argument lt stp rstp gt stp rstp Possible value lt stp rstp gt stp rstp 280 Example FGP 1072 stp set version rstp show config Syntax show config Description To display the STP configuration data Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 stp show config STP State Configuration Spanning Tree Protocol Enabled Bridge Priority 0 61440 61440 Hello Time 1 10 sec 2 Max Age 6 40 sec 20 Forward Delay 4 30 sec 15 Force Version RSTP show port Syntax show port Description To display the port information of STP Argument
18. 10 1 1 1 and set the subnet mask to be 255 255 255 0 Then choose your default gateway maybe it is 10 1 1 254 Default Value FGP 1072 Your Network Setting IP Address 192 168 1 1 10 1 1 1 Subnet 255 255 255 0 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 1 254 10 1 1 254 Table 2 3 After completing these settings in the switch it will reboot to have the configuration taken effect After this step you can operate the management through the network no matter it is from a web browser or Network Management System NMS Managed Switch FGP 1072 Login admin Password FGP 1072 Fig 2 8 the Login Screen for CLI 24 2 1 4 2 Configuring the Management Agent of FGP 1072 through the Ethernet Port There are three ways to configure and monitor the switch through the switch s Ethernet port They are CLI Web browser and SNMP manager The user interface for the last one is NMS dependent and does not cover here We just introduce the first two types of management interface FGP 1072 Default IP Setting IP 192 168 1 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 1 254 Assign a reasonable IP address For example au IP 192 168 1 100 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 1 254 Fig 2 9 Managing FGP 1072 through Ethernet Port Before you communicate with the switch you have to finish first the configuration of the IP address or to know the IP
19. 6 20 60 1000 ormal orma Enable T 20 60 1000 ormal orma Enable 8 20 60 1000 ormal orma Enable set timer Syntax set timer lt range gt lt join gt lt leave gt lt leaveall gt Description To set gvrp join time leave time and leaveall time for each port Argument lt range gt port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 26 lt join gt join timer available from 20 to 100 lt leave gt leave timer available from 60 to 300 lt leaveall gt leaveall timer available from 1000 to 5000 Leave Time must equal double Join Time at least Possible value lt range gt 1 to 26 lt join gt 20 to 100 lt leave gt 60 to 300 lt leaveall gt 1000 to 5000 Example FGP 1072 gvrp set timer 2 8 25 80 2000 230 show config Syntax show config Description To display the gvrp configuration Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 gvrp show config GVRP state Disable Port Join Time Leave Time LeaveAll Time Appli 1 20 60 2 20 60 3 20 60 4 20 60 5 20 60 6 20 60 7 20 60 8 20 60 show counter Syntax show counter lt port gt Description icant 1000 ormal 1000 ormal 1000 ormal 1000 ormal 1000 ormal 1000 ormal 1000 ormal 1000 ormal To show counter of the port Argument lt port gt port number available from 1 to 10 Possible value lt port gt 1 to 10 Example FGP 1072 gvrp show counter 2 GVRP Counter port 2 Counter Name Re
20. Function name MAC Table Information Function Description Display the static or dynamic learning MAC entry and the state for the selected port MAC Table Information MoiMo2Mo3Ml04Mo5 Moe M07 Mos Mo9M10 ea v Select Unselect All Eee mac 2 wa nza Ta Od alias j Setatas Fig 3 38 Parameter description Port Select the port you would like to inquire Search Set up the MAC entry you would like to inquire The default is 22 22 22 22 MAC Display the MAC address of one entry you selected from the searched MAC entries table Alias Set up the Alias for the selected MAC entry Set Alias Save the Alias of MAC entry you set up Search Find the entry that meets your setup Previous Page Move to the previous page 105 Next Page Move to the next page Alias The Alias of the searched entry MAC Address The MAC address of the searched entry Port The port that exists in the searched MAC Entry VID VLAN Group that MAC Entry exists State Display the method that this MAC Entry is built It may show Dynamic MAC or Static MAC Function Name MAC Table Maintenance Function Description This function can allow the user to set up the processing mechanism of MAC Table An idle MAC address exceeding MAC Address Age out Time will be removed from the MAC Table The range of Age out Time is 10 1000000 seconds and the setup of this time wi
21. Parameter description Tx Interval Tx Hold The specifies the amount of time the receiving device holds a Link Layer 89 Discovery Protocol LLDP packet before discarding it Default 4 times Tx Delay The specifies the delay between successive LLDP frame transmissions initiated by value status changes in the LLDP local systems MIB Default 2 secs Tx Reinit The specifies the minimum time an LLDP port waits before reinitializing LLDPtransmission Default 2 secs Notification Interval Anetwork management application can periodically check the Switch MIB todetect any missed change notification traps Refer to IEEE 802 1AB 2005 or later for more information Default 5 secs Mode To enable or disable the LLDP mode per port There are four type includes Disable Tx_Rx Tx only and Rx only Port Descr To evoke the outbound LLDP advertisements includes an alphanumeric string describing the port Sys Name To evoke the outbound LLDP advertisements includes the system s assigned name Sys Descr To evoke outbound LLDP advertisements includes an alphanumeric string describing the full name and version identification for the system s hardware type software version and networking application Sys Capa To evoke outbound advertisements includes a bitmask of system capabilities device functions that are supported Also includes information on whether the capabilities are enabled Mgmt Adar To evoke outbou
22. The Maximum Response Time is configured as the value for the Query response interval setting Available value 1 10 sec General Query Timeout The General Query Timeout field is the amount of time in seconds Available value 1 30 sec Specific Query Count To set Specific Query Count on Switch Available value 1 10 times Specific Query Max Response Time To set the specific Query Response Time field is used in specific or group specific query messages The Specific Maximum Response Time is configured as the value Available value 1 10 sec Specific Query Timeout The Specific Query Timeout field is the amount of time in seconds Available value 1 30 sec Multicast Group Limit The Multicast Group Limit field is the amount of Multicast Group Default value 256 IGMP Router The IGMP Router to evoke the port become a IGMP Router port 79 3 9 3 Snooping Function name Snooping Function description Snooping is used to IGMP Snooping the status of IP multicast groups and display its associated information in both tagged VLAN and non tagged VLAN networks Enabling IGMP with either passive or active mode you can monitor the IGMP snooping information which contains the multicast member list with the multicast groups VID and member port IGMP Snooping Configuration Host Time Out 0 1 65535 sec Port Multicast Group Limit IGMP Router Fast Leave Port Multicast Group Limit IGMP Router sso o
23. a result 178 of movement after starting The error means switch to ping the PD is failure or total means total switch to do ping frequency Failure Action To set up when PD is failure and switch action command The values are Nothing and Reboot Remote PD Nothing The switch detects that PD occurs failure and do nothing Reboot Remote PD The switch detect that PD occurs failure and then reboot it Reboot Time The switch ping check PD failure P O E restarts the buffer time of switch The default is 15 seconds The available range is 3 to 255 seconds 179 Function name PoE Scheduling Function description The function provides user to appoint date and time Enable or Disable PoE function switch can with according to the time when is set up carry on the designated movements Web Smart Switch NTP only supports IP address for NTP server no support domain name for NTP server PoE Scheduling Pott Schedule mode Disable z I Select all Gl al el ara x 7 K K K m K A co K K A z K K K A r a K v A m a a A A v m m m rH r K m m K m m H r z A v m m a Em r K m v m m a K v A m K K T fT r m v a m K A m r m z K K K Em r a K a K m a m m v g A r m m r K m m K m a Fr r a a a K m m A K K A K K Ee r z 7 K K K K K v 7 A T a v s ra E E z Fig 3 15 2 180 Parameter description Schedule on It provide user to set which port will action the PoE Scheduling function Sched
24. excluding the connection inside of the accepting range Accept Deny Accept Deny Accept Rule 3 When only deny lists exist then it will accept all connections excluding the connection inside of the denying range Rule 4 When both accept and deny lists exist then it will deny all connections excluding the connection inside of the accepting range Accept Deny Deny Deny Accept Rule 5 When both accept and deny lists exist then it will deny all connections excluding the connection inside of the accepting range and NOT inside of the denying range at the same time Accept Deny Accept 47 Function name Management Security Configuration Function description The switch offers Management Security Configuration function With this function the manager can easily control the mode that the user connects to the switch According to the mode users can be classified into two types Those who are able to connect to the switch Accept and those who are unable to connect to the switch Deny Some restrictions also can be placed on the mode that the user connect to the switch for example we can decide that which VLAN VID is able to be accepted or denied by the switch the IP range of the user could be acce
25. such as 802 1p and DSCP Moreover you can select Scheduling Method of WRR Weighted Round Robin or Strict Priority Next you can arrange Weight values for queue 0 to queue 3 QoS Global Config CL Disable 802 1P DSCP O O Scheduling Method 4 WRR v 1 2 4 la Aaa Fig 3 84 Parameter description QoS Mode 163 You can Enable QoS Mode and let QoS function become effective Default is Disable Priority Control Just tick the check box WI of 802 1P TOS or DSCP Qos and click Apply button to be in operation Scheduling Method There are two Scheduling Method WRR and Strict Priority Default is WRR After you choose any of Scheduling Method please click Apply button to be in operation Weight 1 55 Over here you can make an arrangement to Weight values of Queue 0 to Queue 3 The range of Weight you can set is 1 55 In default the weight of Queue 0 is 1 the weight of Queue 1 is 2 the weight of Queue 2 is 4 and the weight of Queue 3 is 8 Function name 802 1p Setting Function description This function will affect the priority of VLAN tag Based on priority of VLAN tag it can arrange 0 8 priorities priorities can map to 4 queues of the switch queue 0 3 and possess different bandwidth distribution according to your weight setting 802 1p Priority Mapping T 3 ollo lt m N lt N lt W mn lt Ww Fi
26. such as SET and Trap Default SNMP function Enable Default community name for GET public Default community name for SET private Default community name for Trap public Default Set function Enable Default trap host IP address 0 0 0 0 Default port number 162 Trap In the switch there are 6 trap hosts supported Each of them has its own community name and IP address is user definable To set up a trap host means to create a trap manager by assigning an IP address to host the trap message In other words the trap host is a network management unit with SNMP manager receiving the trap message from the managed switch with SNMP agent issuing the trap message 6 trap hosts can prevent the important trap message from losing For each public trap the switch supports the trap event Cold Start Warm Start Link Down Link Up and Authentication Failure Trap They can be enabled or disabled individually When enabled the corresponded trap will actively send a trap message to the trap host when a trap happens If all public traps are disabled no public trap message will be sent As to the Enterprise no 6 trap is classified as private trap which are listed in the Trap Alarm Configuration function folder Default for all public traps Enable 75 3 8 DHCP Boot The DHCP Boot function is used to spread the request broadcast packet into a bigger time frame to prevent the traffic congestion due to broadcast packets from many network de
27. 0 0 0 Low v 15 4 0 Reset Port Enable v 0 0 0 o Low 15 4 O Reset Port Ea Enable v 0 0 0 0 Low v 15 4 0 Reset Port B Enade v o o o o Low 15 4 O _ Reset Port Esa Enable y 0 0 o o Low m 15 4 O _ Reset Port PB Ere vo o o tow 54 O Reset Port E Enbe 0 0 0 o tow 15 4 O Reset Port freres Fig 3 92 1 PoE Configuration Parameter description Power supply To display the total Power supply of the Switch for PoE Power Consumption 0 1W To display the Power Consumption of PoE Power supply of the Switch Port No The port index which port supply the power to the PD The latter means the port is in the condition of supplying the power State To evoke to enable which port supply the power to the PD Delivering Power W 176 To display per port which supply the PD Power Consumption and shows the power is consumed by the port Current mA The current is supplied to the PD by the port PD Class The Class of the PD linked to the port of the switch Priority Three options are offered for the user to choose including Normal Low and High Default is Normal The switch will stop supplying the power to the port based on the order of the priority Low gt Normal gt High in case total power required by all PDs linked to the switch excesses the power limit As the ports have the same priority then the switch will cease the power supplement from the port with the highest port id 8 gt 1 A
28. 1 for accept Example FGP 1072 management set action acc2 0 FGP 1072 management show 1 Name accl VID n2 IP Range 192 168 1 2 192 168 1 22 Port 10 Access Any Action Accept 257 2 Name acc2 VID Any IP Range Any Port Any Access Http Telnet SNMP Action Deny FGP 1072 management set ip Syntax set ip lt name gt lt ip1 gt lt ip2 gt Description To setup ip field of a management security entry Argument lt name gt management security entry name lt ip1 gt start ip address 0 for any lt ip2 gt end ip address Possible value lt name gt management security entry name lt ip1 gt start ip address 0 for any lt ip2 gt end ip address Example FGP 1072 management set ip remotel 192 168 1 33 192 168 1 34 FGP 1072 management show 1 Name remotel VID Any IP Range 192 168 1 33 192 168 1 34 Port Any Access Any Action Deny FGP 1072 management 258 set port Syntax set port lt name gt lt range gt Description To setup port field of a management security entry Argument lt name gt management security entry name lt range syntax gt 1 5 7 available from 0 to 26 0 for any Possible value lt name gt management security entry name lt range syntax gt 1 5 7 available from 0 to 26 0 for any Example FGP 1072 management set port remotel 9 FGP 1072 management s
29. 1024000 set ingress rate Syntax set ingress lt range gt lt rate gt Description To set up the ingress rate of the ports Argument lt range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 26 lt rate gt 64 1024000 Kb port 1 24 64 102400 Kb port 25 26 64 1024000 Kb Possible value lt range gt 1 to 26 lt rate gt 64 102400 Kb for port 1 24 64 1024000 Kb for port 25 26 Example FGP 1072 bandwidth set ingress 1 16 100 FGP 1072 bandwidth show Port Ingress Rate Kb Egress Rate Kb Storm Type Storm Rate Kb snmp mode stp Enter into system mode 1 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 2 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 3 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 4 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 5 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 6 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 7 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 8 102400 3776 DISABLE 102400 9 102400 3776 DISABLE 102400 216 10 102400 3776 DISAB 11 102400 3776 DISAB 12 102400 3776 DISAB 13 102400 102400 DISAB 14 102400 102400 DISAB 15 19520 102400 DISAB 16 19520 102400 DISAB 17 19520 102400 DISAB 18 19520 102400 DISAB 19 102400 102400 DISAB 20 102400 102400 DISAB 21 102400 102400 DISAB 22 102400 102400 DISAB 23 102400 102400 DISAB 24 102400 102400 DISAB 25 1024000 1024000 DISAB 26 1024000 1024000 DISAB set storm Syntax set storm lt range gt lt type gt lt rate gt Description To set up the storm control of the ports Argument lt range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 26 lt
30. 1072 qos disable dscp disable qos Syntax disable qos Description To disable gos function Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 qos disable gos 268 enable 1p Syntax enable 1p Description To enable 802 1p qos Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 qos enable 1p enable dscp Syntax enable dscp Description To enable IP DSCP qos Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 qos enable dscp enable qos Syntax enable qos Description To enable gos function Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 qos enable qos 269 enable tos Syntax enable tos Description To enable IP TOS qos Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 qos enable tos set dscp Syntax set dscp lt q0 gt lt priority gt lt q1 gt lt priority gt lt q2 gt lt priority gt lt q3 gt lt priority gt Description To set IP DSCP qos weighting for 4 queues Argument lt q gt queue level q0 queue 0 q1 queue 1 q2 queue 2 q3 queue 3 lt priority gt priority level One queue has been assigned 2 different priorities You don t need to use all of queues but must assign queues in order syntax 1 2 or 2 5 7 available from 0 to 63 Possible value lt priority gt 0 to 63 Example FGP 1072 qos set dscp q0 2 ql 2 q2 2 q3 3 set pri tag Syntax set p
31. 9 6 Parameter description Index No To display current built up multicast group entry index VID To display current built up multicast VLAN ID Multicast Group To display current built up multicast Group Address Port Members To display current built up multicast port members Previous Page To display previous page context Next Page To display next page context Refresh To Update multicast group membership 83 3 9 7 MVR Setting Function name MVR Setting Function description Multicast VLAN Registration MVR routes packets received in a multicast source VLAN to one or more receive VLANs Clients are in the receive VLANs and the multicast server is in the source VLAN Multicast routing has to be disabled when MVR is enabled Refer to the configuration guide at Understanding Multicast VLAN Registration for more information on MVR MVR Setting CS enable Host time Ot pe ee H 1 None x 2 None v 3 None 5 F 4 None v Fi P 5 None E o 6 None o o 7 None EJ oO 8 None x o o 9 None v o o 10 Router K m Fig 3 9 7 Parameter description Multicast VLAN Registration To Set the multicast VLAN registration function enable Multicast VLAN ID To Set the multicast VLAN ID Host Time Out To set the IGMP Snooping enable and the Host packet received by Switch timeout period The unit is second and time range is from 1 to 65535 The default is
32. Added LACP Port Failure GVRP Disabled GVRP Enabled Port based Vlan Enabled Tag based Vlan Enabled Metro mode Vlan Enabled Module Inserted Module Removed Dual Media Swapped Looping Detected IP MAC Binding Offered IP MAC Binding Released show alarm Syntax show Description The Show for alarm here is used to display the configuration of Trap or E mail Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 alarm show email Mail Use Pas Emai Emai Emai Emai Emai Emai Server rname 1 Address Address Address Address O JI AGUN 1 1 Address 1 1 Address sword L ERRELE kkk lt lt lt lt lt 213 FGP 1072 alarm show events Cold Start Link Up Authentication Failure User Login User Logout STP Topology Changed STP Disabled STP Enabled LACP Disabled LACP Enabled LACP Member Added LACP Port Failure GVRP Disabled GVRP Enabled Port based Vlan Enabled Tag based Vlan Enabled Metro mode Vlan Enabled Module Inserted Module Removed Dual Media Swapped Looping Detected IP MAC Binding Offered IP MAC Binding Released 214 autologout autologout Syntax autologout lt time gt Description To set up the timer of autologout Argument lt time gt range 1 to 3600 seconds 0 for autologout off current setting is 180 seconds Possible value lt time gt 0 1 3600 Example FGP 1072 autologout 3600 Set autologout time
33. Config File Function name Config File Function description With this function user can back up or reload the config files of Save As Start or Save As User via TFTP Warning e Before importing exporting configuration please make sure the firmware version is always the same e After firmware upgrade the switch will remove the configuration automatically to latest firmware version Configure Export Import File Path paiaina a Ua 0 0 0 0 Export File Path _ Export Start 9 Export User Conf Import File Path Import User Conf Fig 3 78 Parameter description Export File Path Export Start Export Save As Start s config file stored in the flash Export User Conf Export Save As User s config file stored in the flash Import File Path Import Start Import Save As Start s config file stored in the flash Import User Conf Import Save As User s config file stored in the flash 156 3 20 Security Function name Mirror Configuration Function description Mirror Configuration is to monitor the traffic of the network For example we assume that Port A and Port B are Monitoring Port and Monitored Port respectively thus the traffic received by Port B will be copied to Port A for monitoring Mirror Monitoring Port Monitored Ingress 2 3 4 3 6 E 8 Pore 10 Monitored Egress 2 3 4 o 6 7 8 Port 10 Fig 3 79 Parameter description Mode Used for the a
34. Configuration without changing current ip address Restore User Configuration Fig 3 74 153 Function name Restore Default Configuration includes default IP address Function description Restore Default Configuration function can retrieve default setting to replace the start configuration And the IP address of the switch will also be restored to 192 168 1 1 Restore Default Configuration Successfully Reboot the system to take effect for the setting Fig 3 75 Function name Restore Default Configuration excludes current IP address Function description Restore Default Configuration function can retrieve default setting to replace the start configuration However the switch s current IP address that the user set up will not be changed and will NOT be restored to 192 168 1 1 as well Restore Default Configuration Successfully Reboot the system to take effect for the setting Reboot _ Fig 3 76 154 Function name Restore User Configuration Function description Restore User Configuration function can retrieve the previous confirmed working configuration stored in the flash memory to update start configuration When completing to restore the configuration the system s start configuration is updated and will be changed its system settings after rebooting the system Restore User Configuration Successfully Reboot the system to take effect for the setting Reboot Fig 3 77 155 3 19 2
35. Description To disable double tag Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 vlan disable double tag 292 disable drop untag Syntax disable drop untag lt port_range gt Description To disable drop untag Argument lt port_range gt which port s you want not to drop untagged frames Syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 10 Possible value lt port_range gt 1 to 10 Example FGP 1072 vlan disable drop untag 2 4 5 7 disable svl Syntax disable svl Description To enable Independent VLAN Learning Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 vlan disable svl disable symmetric Syntax disable symmetric Description To Not drop frames from the non member port Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 vlan disable symmetric 293 enable double tag Syntax enable double tag Description To enable double tag Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 vlan enable double tag enable drop untag Syntax enable drop untag lt port_range gt Description To enable drop untag Argument lt port_range gt which port s you want to drop untagged frames Syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 10 Possible value lt port_range gt 1 to 10 Example FGP 1072 vlan enable drop untag 2 4 5 7 enable svi Syntax enable svl Description To enable Shared VLAN Learning Argument
36. Metro mode Vian Enabled Module Inserted Module Removed Dual Media Swapped Looping Detected IP MAC Binding Offered IP MAC Binding Released ARP Inspection Detected E gt He jalg gE 8 yi olal el T AEE E 3 JBABHE z Lt oa 5 3 8 2990900090000000 aan nna OBB HARARE RHR RARA gt b lt Fig 3 70 1 A 9 Parameter description Trap Cold Start Warm Start Link Down Link Up Authentication Failure User login User logout STP STP Topology Changed STP Disabled STP Enabled LACP LACP Disabled LACP Enabled LACP Member Added LACP Port Failure GVRP GVRP Disabled GVRP Enabled VLAN Port based VLAN Enabled Tag based VLAN Enabled Module Swap Module Inserted Module Removed Dual Media Swapped Function name Email Configuration Function description Alarm configuration is used to configure the persons who should receive the alarm message via either email or both It depends on your settings An email address or a mobile phone number has to be set in the web page of alarm configuration See Fig 3 71 Then user can read the trap information from the email This function provides 6 email addresses at most The 21 different trap events will be sent out to SNMP Manager when trap event occurs After ticking trap events you can fill in your desired email addresses and mobile phone numbers Then please click lt Apply gt button to complete the alarm It will take effect i
37. Multicast The function is used to establish the multicast groups to forward the multicast packet to the member ports and in nature avoids wasting the bandwidth while IP multicast packets are running over the network This is because a switch that does not support IGMP or IGMP Snooping cannot tell the multicast packet from the broadcast packet so it can only treat them all as the broadcast packet Without IGMP Snooping the multicast packet forwarding function is plain and nothing is different from broadcast packet A switch supported IGMP Snooping with the functions of query report and leave a type of packet exchanged between IP Multicast Router Switch and IP Multicast Host can update the information of the Multicast table when a member port joins or leaves an IP Multicast Destination Address With this function once a switch receives an IP multicast packet it will forward the packet to the members who joined in a specified IP multicast group before The packets will be discarded by the IGMP Snooping if the user transmits multicast packets to the multicast group that had not been built up in advance 3 9 1 IGMP Mode Function name IGMP Mode Function description IGMP mode is used to enable IGMP with either snooping proxy or disable mode IGMP Mode IGMP Mode TE Disable v Proxy Snooping _ Fig 3 9 1 Parameter description IGMP mode selection The switch supports to enable IGMP mode function Di
38. Resume to turn on the locked ports Function name Loop Detection Function description Display whether switch open Loop detection Loop Detection Port No State Current status Resume Action Bea vi Unlocked C Unlock Bw vi Unlocked C Unlock Eee Unlocked C untock a Disable Z Unlocked CI Unlock ESen Disable Unlocked C Unlock e Disable Unlocked C Unlock Disable Unlocked C Unlock DEJ Disabile Unlocked C Unlock eal is E Unlocked C Unlock ECH oi a Unlocked Cl Unlock E M action Enable SS A Fig 3 22 Parameter description Port No Display the port number The number is 1 10 State Disable Enable When Port No is chosen and enable port s Loop detection the port can detect loop happens When Port No is chosen enable port s Loop detection and the port detects loop happen port will be Locked If Loop did not happen port maintains Unlocked The default is Disable Current Status Display the port current status The default is unlocked Locked Port Resume When Port No is chosen enable port s Loop detection and the port detects loop happen the port will be Locked When choosing Resume port locked will be opened and turned into unlocked If not choosing Resume Port maintains locked Action Option to enable the Loop Detection function on the switch 73 3 7 SNMP Configuration Any Network Management System NMS running the Simple N
39. Set Community pi ate Enable w Trap Boot Delay Time mo Trap Host 1 IP Address 0 0 0 0 162 Community public Trap Host 2 IP Address 0 0 0 0 162 Community public Trap Host 3 IP Address 0 0 0 0 162 Community public Trap Host 4 IP Address 0 0 0 0 162 Community public Trap Host 5 IP Address 0 0 0 0 162 Community public Trap Host 6 IP Address 0 0 0 0 162 _ Community public Fig 3 23 Community and trap host setting Parameters description SNMP The term SNMP here is used for the activation or de activation of SNMP Default is Enable Get Set Trap Community 74 Community name is used as password for authenticating if the requesting network management unit belongs to the same community group If they both don t have the same community name they don t belong to the same group Hence the requesting network management unit cannot access the device with different community name via SNMP protocol If they both have the same community name they can talk each other Community name is user definable with a maximum length of 15 characters and is case sensitive There is not allowed to put any blank in the community name string Any printable character is allowable The community name for each function works independently Each function has its own community name Say the community name for GET only works for GET function and can t be applied to other function
40. a class with first 4 MSB Most significance bit set to 1 1 1 0 and is used for IP Multicast See also RFC 1112 Class E is a class with first 4 MSB set to 1 1 1 1 and is used for IP broadcast According to IANA Internet Assigned Numbers Authority there are three specific IP address blocks reserved and able to be used for extending internal network We call it Private IP address and list below Class A 10 0 0 0 10 255 255 255 Class B 172 16 0 0 172 311 255 255 Class C 192 168 0 0 192 168 255 255 Please refer to RFC 1597 and RFC 1466 for more information Subnet mask It means the sub division of a class based network or a CIDR block The subnet is used to determine how to split an IP address to the network prefix and the host address in bitwise basis It is designed to utilize IP address more efficiently and ease to manage IP network For a class B network 128 1 2 3 it may have a subnet mask 255 255 0 0 in default in which the first two bytes is with all 1s This means more than 60 thousands of nodes in flat IP address will be at the same network It s too large to manage practically Now if we divide it into smaller network by extending network prefix from 16 bits to say 24 bits that s using its third byte to subnet this class B network Now it has a subnet mask 255 255 255 0 in which each bit of the first three bytes is 1 It s now clear that the first two bytes is used to identify the class B network the third by
41. and analyzes them It can be used as well a generalized informational analysis and debugging messages It is supported by a wide variety of devices and receivers across multiple platforms Function name Syslog Function description The Syslog allows you to configure the syslog server address and enable disable messages sent to the syslog server from switch port unmber Syslog EEC visable v Syslog Server 0 0 0 0 1U j if Parameter description Syslog Evoke the Enable to enable syslog function IP Address The IP address of the Syslog Server Port Filters the log to send syslog message with the selected port of PC host or Syslog server ex 514 187 3 28 Log This function shows the log data The switch provides system log data for users There are 16 private trap logs 5 public trap logs The switch supports total 120 log entries For more details on log items please refer to the section of Trap Alarm Configuration and SNMP Configuration Function name Log Data Function description The Trap Log Data is displaying the log items including all SNMP Private Trap events SNMP Public traps and user logs occurred in the system In the report table No Time and Events are three fields contained in each trap record Log Data a 0 0 0 0 SETS TY Disabled OST GEE ss SS aaO Wed Nov 12 14 05 36 2008 Wed Nov 12 14 00 11 2008 Wed Nov 12 13 58 54 2008 Wed Nov 12 13 33 01 20
42. are exchanged between an authenticator PAE and a supplicant PAE The Authenticator exchanges the message to authentication server using EAP encapsulation Before successfully authenticating the supplicant can only touch the authenticator to perform authentication message exchange or access the network from the uncontrolled port Authentication Server s System Supplicant s System Authenticator s System Services Offered by Authenticator Authenticator Supplicant PAE Authentication Server e g Bridge Relay PAE Controlled port Uncontrolled port y Port Authorize a MAC Enable CERE ee sarees Rae ae re cae ee ae Fig 3 63 In the Fig 3 63 this is the typical configuration a single supplicant an authenticator and an authentication server B and C is in the internal network D is Authentication server running RADIUS switch at the central location acts Authenticator connecting to PC A and A is a PC outside the controlled port running Supplicant PAE In this case PC A wants to access the services on device B and C first it must exchange the authentication message with the authenticator on the port it connected via EAPOL packet The authenticator transfers the supplicant s credentials to Authentication server for verification If success the authentication server will notice the authenticator the grant PC A then is allowed to access B and C via the switch If there are two switches directly connec
43. are using are saved into this configuration file This is updated each time as you press lt Apply gt button User Configuration It is the configuration file for the specified or backup purposes and can be updated while having confirmed the configuration You can retrieve it by performing Restore User Configuration Configuration Save Start Save as Start Configuration Save as User Configuration Restore Default Restore Default Configuration including default ip address _ Restore Default Restore Default Configuration without changing current ip address _ Restore User Restore User Configuration Fig 3 72 152 3 19 1 Save Restore Function name Save As Start Configuration Function description Save the current configuration as a start configuration file in flash memory Save as Start Configuration Successful Configuration S Save as Start Configuration Save as User Configuration Restore Default Configuration including default ip address Restore Default Configuration without changing current ip address Restore User Configuration Fig 3 73 Function name Save As User Configuration Function description Save the current configuration as a user configuration file in flash memory Save as User Configuration Successful Configuration Save as Start Configuration SaveUser Save as User Configuration Restore Default Configuration including default ip address Restore Default
44. by the order of port number media link status port state Auto Negotiation status speed duplex Rx Pause and Tx Pause An extra media type information for the module ports 9 and 10 is also offered See Fig 3 16 Port Current Status ao aona aE e a a a Up Enabled Enabled 100M Full Off Down Enabled Enabled zez Down Enabled Enabled Down Enabled Enabled S Down Enabled Enabled gt Down Enabled Enabled z z Down Enabled Enabled aoe Down Enabled Enabled aaa Down Enabled Enabled Down Enabled Enabled WOnNOoOskwoOn 33333337J wa Se Me Se Se Se Se I w a D Function name Port Status Function Description Report the latest updated status of all ports in this switch When any one of the ports in the switch changes its parameter displayed in the page it will be automatically refreshed the port current status about every 5 seconds 62 Parameter Description Port No Dis play the port number The number is 1 8 Both port 9 and 10 are optional modules Medi Link a Show the media type adopted in all ports The Port 9 and Port 10 are optional modules which support either fiber or UTP media with either Gigabit Ethernet 1 000Mbps or 10 100Mbps Fast Ethernet port They may have different media types and speed Especially fiber port has comprehensive types of connector distance fiber mode and so on The switch describes the module ports with the following page Show that i
45. from auto negotiation of the link accordingly and display this value in the field of Path Cost Status Otherwise it may show the value that the administrator set up in Configured Path Cost and Path Cost Status 802 1w RSTP recommended value Valid range 1 200 000 000 10 Mbps 2 000 000 100 Mbps 200 000 1 Gbps 20 000 Default 0 Priority Priority here means Port Priority Port Priority and Port Number are mixed to form the Port ID Port IDs are often compared in order to determine which port of a bridge would become the Root Port The range is 0 240 Default is 128 Admin Edge Port If user selects Yes this port will be an edge port An Edge Port is a port connected to a device that knows nothing about STP or RSTP Usually the connected device is an end station Edge Ports will immediately transit to forwarding state and skip the listening and learning state because the edge ports cannot create bridging loops in the network This will expedite the convergence When the link on the edge port toggles the STP topology keeps unchanged Unlike the designate port or root port though an edge port will transit to a normal spanning tree port immediately if it receives a BPDU Default No Admin Point To Point We say a port is a point to point link from RSTP s view if it is in full duplex mode but is shared link if it is in half duplex mode RSTP fast convergence can only happen on point to point links and
46. group number gt Description To enter any of gvrp group for changing gvrp group setting You can change the applicant or registrar mode of existing gvrp group per port Argument lt group number gt enter which gvrp group you had created using value is vid Available range 1 to 4094 Possible value lt group number gt 1 4094 Example FGP 1072 gvrp show group GVRP group information Current Dynamic Group Number 1 VID Member Port 227 FGP 1072 gvrp group 2 FGP 1072 gvrp group 2 set applicant 1 6 non participant FGP 1072 gvrp group 2 show GVRP group VID 2 Port Applicant Registrar 1 on Participant Normal 2 on Participant Norma 3 on Participant Norma 4 on Participant Norma 5 on Participant Norma 6 on Participant Normal 7 ormal orma 8 ormal orma FGP 1072 gvrp group 2 set registrar 1 5 fixed FGP 1072 gvrp group 2 show GVRP group VID 2 Port Applicant Registrar on Participant Fixed on Participant Fixed on Participant Fixed on Participant Fixed on Participant Fixed on Participant Normal ormal Normal o n oI AUN ormal Normal 228 set applicant Syntax set applicant lt range gt lt normal non participant gt Description To set default applicant mode for each port Argument lt range gt port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 26 lt normal gt set applicant as normal mode lt non participant gt set applicant as non participa
47. gt from 1 to 4094 value lt index gt from 1 to 16 value lt Sstart gt ip address format lt end gt ip address format lt port gt syntax 1 5 7 from 1 to 26 value Possible value lt vid gt from 1 to 4094 value lt index gt from 1 to 16 value lt start gt ip address format lt end gt ip address format lt port gt syntax 1 5 7 from 1 to 26 value Example FGP 1072 multicast add group filter 3 224 1 1 1 225 255 255 255 10 15 FGP 1072 multicast show group filtering 3 Index sol Start Address 224 1 1 1 End Address 225 255 255 255 Port Member 10 Le 12 13 TAS FGP 1072 multicast edit group filter 3 1 224 1 1 1 226 255 255 255 10 11 FGP 1072 multicast show group filtering 3 Index S Start Address 224 1 1 1 End Address 226 255 255 255 Port Member 10 11 234 set unregfld enable Syntax set unregfld enable lt state gt Description To set unregister multicast flooding state function on switch Argument lt state gt O disable 1 enable Possible value lt state gt O disable 1 enable Example FGP 1072 multicast set unregfld enable 1 FGP 1072 multicast show igmp setting IGMP Snooping Enable Unregister Multicast Flooding Enable General Query Interval 125 General Query Max Response Time 10 General Query Timeout aor Gi Specific Query Count 2 Specific Query Max Response Time 1 Specific Query Timeout ead Port Multicast Gr
48. mirror gt gt disable Syntax disable Description To disable the function of mirror Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 security mirror disable enable Syntax enable Description To enable the function of mirror Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 security mirror enable set Syntax set lt spy gt lt ingress gt lt egress gt Description To set up the monitoring port and monitored ports of the mirror ingress egress function User can monitor the ports that receive or transmit the packets Argument lt spy gt Monitoring port lt ingress gt monitored ingress port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 0 to 10 lt egress gt monitored egress port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 0 to 10 set ingress egress to 0 as ingress egress disabled Possible value lt ingress gt 0 to 10 275 lt egress gt 0 to 10 Example FGP 1072 security mirror set 9 1 10 1 10 FGP 1072 security mirror show Mirror Monitoring Port 9 Monitored Ingress Monitored Egress FGP 1072 security mirror show Syntax show Description To display the current setting status of mirror Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 security mirror show Mirror Monitoring Port 1 Monitored Ingress 4 Monitored Egress 2 3 276 snmp disable Syntax disable set community disable snmp Descript
49. of Link Aggregation You can bundle more than one port with the same speed full duplex and the same MAC to be a single logical port thus the logical port aggregates the bandwidth of these ports This means you can apply your current Ethernet equipments to build the bandwidth aggregation For example if there are three Fast Ethernet ports aggregated in a logical port then this logical port has bandwidth three times as high as a single Fast Ethernet port has The switch supports two kinds of port trunking methods LACP Ports using Link Aggregation Control Protocol according to IEEE 802 3ad specification as their trunking method can choose their unique LACP GroupID 1 3 to form a logic trunked port The benefit of using LACP is that a port makes an agreement with its peer port before it becomes a ready member of a trunk group also called aggregator LACP is safer than the other trunking method static trunk The switch LACP does not support the followings Link Aggregation across switches Aggregation with non IEEE 802 3 MAC link Operating in half duplex mode Aggregate the ports with different data rates Static Trunk Ports using Static Trunk as their trunk method can choose their unique Static GroupID also 1 3 this Static groupID can be the same with another LACP groupID to form a logic trunked port The benefit of using Static Trunk method is that a port can immediately become a member of a tr
50. of the frames transmitted Rx Frames The counting number of the frames transmitted Frames Discarded Show the number of frame discarded TLVs Discarded Show the number of TLVs discarded TLVs Unrecognized Show the number of TLVs unrecognized Age Outs Show the number of Age Outs 94 3 11 VLAN The switch supports Tag based VLAN 802 1q and Port based VLAN Support 256 active VLANs and VLAN ID 1 4094 VLAN configuration is used to partition your LAN into small ones as your demand Properly configuring it you can gain not only improving security and increasing performance but greatly reducing VLAN management 3 11 1 VLAN Mode Function name VLAN Mode Setting Function description The VLAN Mode Selection function includes two modes Port based and Tag based you can choose one of them by pulling down list and pressing the lt Downward gt arrow key Then click lt Apply gt button the settings will take effect immediately VLAN Mode viamos EE Tag based Port based metro mode s oisable v powera oisable v Yr Fig 3 29 Parameter description VLAN Mode Tag based This is the default setting Tag based VLAN identifies its member by VID This is quite different from port based VLAN If there are any more rules in ingress filtering list or egress filtering list the packet will be screened with more filtering criteria to determine if it can be forwarded The switch supports supplement of 802 1q E
51. on edge ports This can expedite the convergence because this will have the port fast transited to forwarding state There are three parameters Auto True and False used to configure the type of the point to point link If configure this parameter to be Auto it means RSTP will use the duplex mode resulted from the auto negotiation In today s switched networks most links are running in full duplex mode For sure the result may be half duplex in this case the port will not fast transit to Forwarding state If it is set as True the port is treated as point to point link by RSTP and unconditionally transited to Forwarding state If it is set as False fast transition to Forwarding state will not happen on this port 122 Default Auto M Check Migration Check It forces the port sending out an RSTP BPDU instead of a legacy STP BPDU at the next transmission The only benefit of this operation is to make the port quickly get back to act as an RSTP port Click lt M Check gt button to send a RSTP BPDU from the port you specified 123 3 15 MSTP Configuration The implementation of MSTP is according to IEEE 802 1Q 2005 Clause 13 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol MSTP allows frames assigned to different VLANs to follow separate paths each based on an independent Multiple Spanning Tree Instance MSTI within Multiple Spanning Tree MST Regions composed of LANs and or MST Bridges Proper configuration of MSTP in an 802 1Q VLA
52. or switch itself is alive or not Argument lt ip gt IP address or domain name Possible value IP address e g 192 168 1 65 or domain name e g tw yahoo com Example FGP 1072 diag ping 192 168 1 22 Gateway 192 168 1 254 192 168 1 22 is alive 225 FGP 1072 diag firmware set upgrade path Syntax set upgrade path lt filepath gt Description To set upgrade file path and name on switch Argument lt filepath gt upgrade file path and name Possible value lt filepath gt upgrade file path and name Example FGP 1072 firmware set upgrade path ddc_fgp1072_v6 09 img show Syntax show Description To display the information of tftp server and upgrade path and file name Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 firmware show TFTP Server IP Address 192 168 1 111 Path and Filename ddc_fgp1072 v6 09 img upgrade Syntax upgrade Description To run the software upgrade function Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 firmware upgrade Upgrading firmware gvrp disable 226 Syntax disable Description To disable the gvrp function Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 gvrp disable enable Syntax enable Description To enable the gvrp function Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 gvrp enable group Syntax group lt
53. rating for egress and ingress respectively On the left top corner there is a pull down list for Auto Logout For the sake of security we provide auto logout function to protect you from illegal user as you are leaving If you do not choose any selection in Auto Logout list it means you turn on the Auto Logout function and the system will be logged out automatically when no action on the device 3 minutes later If OFF is chosen the screen will keep as it is Default is ON On the left side the main menu tree for web is listed in the page They are hierarchical menu Open the function folder a sub menu will be shown The functions of each folder are described in its corresponded section respectively When clicking it the function is performed The following list is the full function tree for web user interface 36 System DHCP Relay Port SNMP Multicast VLAN GVRP MSTP 802 1X Configuration Bandwidth Diagnostics Syslog Firmware Upgrade Logout QO m 37 DHCP Snooping IP MAC Binding Loop Detection DHCP Boot LLDP MAC Table Trunk Alarm 4 U Security O fe n TFTP Server Bo e m m O Q Reboot 3 1 1 System Information Function name System Information Function description Show the basic system information System Information ModelName REUE E EN EAT 8 Port L2 Plus Managed Fast Ethernet PoE poole oe E Switch 2 TP SFP Gigabit Dual Media
54. set gid groupl 299 set role Syntax set role lt master slave gt Description To set role Argument lt master slave gt master act as master slave act as slave Possible value lt master slave gt master or slave Example FGP 1072 vs set role master show Syntax show Description To display the configuration of the virtual stack Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 vs show Virtual Stack Config State Enable Role Master Group ID groupl 300 5 Maintenance 5 1 Resolving No Link Condition The possible causes for a no link LED status are as follows e The attached device is not powered on e The cable may not be the correct type or is faulty e The installed building premise cable is faulty e The port may be faulty 5 2 Q amp A 1 Computer A can connect to Computer B but cannot connect to Computer C through the Managed Switch v The network device of Computer C may fail to work Please check the link act status of Computer C on the LED indicator Try another network device on this connection v The network configuration of Computer C may be something wrong Please verify the network configuration on Computer C 2 The uplink connection function fails to work v The connection ports on another must be connection ports Please check if connection ports are used on that Managed Switch v Please check the uplink setup of the Managed Switch to verify
55. show pr 802 lp priority Global QoS mode Enable QoS Enable 802 1p Priority Enable ip diffserv classification Scheduling 4 WRR method weight wrr 0 2 wrr 1 8 wrr 2 11 wr 3 11 weighted range 1 55 PO 7 Priority 0 7 Default mode Queue0 PO P1 Queuel P2 P3 Queue2 P4 P5 Queue3 P6 P7 PO Pl P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 PT Queue 0 1 2 3 1 2 3 3 FGP 1072 qos Possible value show dscp Syntax show dscp Description To show IP DSCP Qos configuration Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 qos s ip diffserv class how dscp ification Global QoS mode Scheduling weight P0 63 Default mode P48 63 DiffServ Queue Enable QoS Disable 802 1p Priority Disable ip tos classification Enable ip diffserv classification weighted round robin method wrr 0 1 wrr 1 1 wrr 2 8 wrr 3 16 weighted range 1 55 Priority 0 63 Queue0 PO 15 Queuel P16 31 Queue2 P32 47 Queue3 DiffServ Queue DiffServ Queue DiffServ Queue aor oO 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 60 GE CS TOLGA RN N NO e rR Kr OOO O 1 0 2 0 3 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 9 0 10 0 11 0 13 0 14 0 15 0 17 1 18 1 19 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 25 1 26 1 27 1 29 1 30 1 31 1 33 2 34 2 35 2 37 2 38 2 39 2 41 2 42 2 43 2 45 2 46 2 47 2 49 3 50 3 5l 3 53 3 54 3 55 3 57 3 58 3 59 3 61 3 62 3 63 3 272 show priority tag Syntax show priority tag Descripti
56. this port received GVRP PDU The default setting is Normal Enabled In this mode the switch does not create dynamic VLAN when this port received GVRP PDU Except received dynamic VLAN message of the GVRP PDU is an existed static VLAN in the switch this port will be added into the static VLAN members dynamically Function name GVRP Counter Function description All GVRP counters are mainly divided into Received and Transmitted two categories to let you monitor the GVRP actions Actually they are GARP packets GVRP Counter Por Total GVRP Packets 0 Invalid GVRP Packets BEANA LeaveAll message JoinEmpty message JoinIn message LeaveEmpty message Empty message ooooocoeo coocoo Parameter description Received Total GVRP Packets Total GVRP BPDU is received by the GVRP application Invalid GVRP Packets Number of invalid GARP BPDU is received by the GARP application LeaveAll Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Leave All message is received by the GARP application 114 JoinEmpty Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Join Empty message is received by the GARP application Joinin Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Join In message is received by the GARP application LeaveEmpty Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Leave Empty message is received by the GARP application Empty Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Empty message is received by the GARP application Transmit
57. to the laws of Taiwan If any portion hereof is held to be invalid or unenforceable the remaining provisions of this License shall remain in full force and effect Neither the License nor this Agreement is assignable or transferable by Licensee without LevelOne s prior written consent any attempt to do so shall be void This License constitutes the entire License between the parties with respect to the use of the Software LICENSEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT LICENSEE HAS READ THIS AGREEMENT UNDERSTANDS IT AND AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ITS TERMS AND CONDITIONS LICENSEE FURTHER AGREES THAT THIS AGREEMENT IS THE ENTIRE AND EXCLUSIVE AGREEMENT BETWEEN LEVELONE AND LICENSEE EFE E Caution Circuit devices are sensitive to static electricity which can damage their delicate electronics Dry weather conditions or walking across a carpeted floor may cause you to acquire a static electrical charge To protect your device always e Touch the metal chassis of your computer to ground the static electrical charge before you pick up the circuit device e Pick up the device by holding it on the left and right edges only Electronic Emission Notices Federal Communications Commission FCC Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class A computing device pursuant to Subpart J of part 15 of FCC Rules which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference when operated in a commercial environment
58. type gt 0 Disable 1 BC for broadcast storm 2 UC for unicast storm 3 BC UC for both broadcast and unicast storm 4 MC for multicast storm 5 BC MC for both broadcast and multicast storm 6 UC MC for both unicast and multicast storm 7 BC UC MC for broadcast unicast and multicast storm lt data_rate gt 1 100 lt rate gt 64 1024000 Kbps FE port 64 102400 Kbps GE port 64 1024000 Kbps Possible value lt range gt 1 to 26 lt type gt 0 to 7 lt rate gt 64 1024000 Kbps Example FGP 1072 bandwidth set storm 20 3 5000 FGP 1072 bandwidth show L L L L L L Ly L L L La L L L La L L m m m a a o A a a o woos wees we 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 1024000 1024000 Port Ingress Rate Kb Egress Rate Kb Storm Type Storm Rate Kb 5 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 6 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 217 7 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 8 102400 3776 DISABLE 102400 9 102400 3776 DISABLE 102400 10 102400 3776 DISABLE 102400 ll 102400 3776 DISABLE 102400 12 102400 3776 DISABLE 102400 13 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 14 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 15 19520 102400 DISABLE 102400 16 19520 102400 DISABLE 102400 17 19520 102400 DISABLE 102400 18 19520 102400 DISABLE 102400 19 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 20 102400 102400 BC
59. value lt manuallauto gt manual or auto Example FGP 1072 ip enable dhcp manual set dns Syntax set dns lt ip gt Description To set the IP address of DNS server Argument lt ip gt dns ip address Possible value lt ip gt 168 95 1 1 Example FGP 1072 ip set dns 168 95 1 1 246 set ip Syntax set ip lt ip gt lt mask gt lt gateway gt Description To set the system IP address subnet mask and gateway Argument lt ip gt ip address lt mask gt subnet mask lt gateway gt default gateway Possible value lt ip gt 192 168 1 1 or others lt mask gt 255 255 255 0 or others lt gateway gt 192 168 1 253 or others Example FGP 1072 ip set ip 192 168 1 2 255 255 255 0 192 168 1 253 FGP 1072 ip show DHCP Disable IP Address 192 168 1 2 Subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Gateway 192 168 1 253 Current IP Address 192 168 1 10 Current Subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Current Gateway 192 168 1 254 DNS Setting Manual DNS Server 0 0 0 0 show Syntax show Description To display the system s DHCP function state IP address subnet mask default gateway DNS mode DNS server IP address and current IP address Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 ip show DHCP Disable IP Address 192 168 1 2 Subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Gateway 192 168 1 253 Current IP Address 192 168 1 10 Curre
60. 0 or all MAC DA SA To input the source and destination MAC filter For example 00 40 c7 00 00 01 ACL Configuration ACL Name Ingress Port Map 40 20 30 400 50 60 70 8O 9D 100 AIO M C DA SA COEM o f0 foo T00 o0 00 ESE 00 00 00 00 100 00 VLAN Tag Ethernet Type q IPv4 Fig 3 89 VLAN Tag To input VLAN Type with 2 type include any and Tag based Vlan If you choice Tag based Vlan type then you must input Tag VID in field ACL Configuration Fingress Port Map 47 OT 301 401 ST 6 70 8 80 gO 100 AIO MAC DA SA ELLE 00 00 00 00 00 100 SESE 00 00 00 00 oo foo VLAN Tag Vian Type Any Ethernet Type Fig 3 90 168 Ethernet Type ACL Configuration Ingress Port Map rR 26 30 40 50 60 70 BFR 90100 AIO MAC DA SA SAIN on p00 100 103 103 oo ae oo 00 00 00 oo 00 VLAN Tag Vian Type Any Frame Type Ethernet Type Fig 3 91 To droll Ethernet Type bar and option any IPv4 ARP and Specific for ACL requirement Any It is including all frame type IPv4 It is including all IPv4 protocol frame type ARP It is including all ARP protocol frame type Specific It is specific frame type ACL Configuration lact Name Ingress Port Map 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90100 AIO MAC DA SA VLAN Tag Ethernet Type me rr L4 Destination port
61. 000SX LX SFP Module It is more complex and comprehensive contrast to TP cabling in the fiber media Basically there are two categories of fiber multi mode MM and single mode SM The later is categorized into several classes by the distance it supports They are SX LX LHX XD and ZX From the viewpoint of connector type there mainly are LC and BiDi SC Gigabit Fiber with multi mode LC SFP module Gigabit Fiber with single mode LC SFP module The following table lists the types of fiber that we support and those else not listed here are available upon request Multi mode Fiber Cable and Modal Bandwidth Multi mode 62 5 125um Multi mode 50 125um IEEE 802 3z ae Modal Modal s Gigabit Ethernet Distance Distance 1000SX 850nm Bandwidth Bandwidth 160MHz Km 220m 400MHz Km 500m 200MHz Km 275m 500MHz Km 550m GVT 0301 10Km GVT 0302 80 Km 1000Base Single mode Fiber 9 125um PEANAS Single mode transceiver 1310nm 10Km Single mode transceiver 1550nm 70Km Table2 1 18 2 1 3 3 Switch Cascading in Topology e Takes the Delay Time into Account Theoretically the switch partitions the collision domain for each port in switch cascading that you may up link the switches unlimitedly In practice the network extension cascading levels amp overall diameter must follow the constraint of the IEEE 802 3 802 3u 802 3z and other 802 1 series protocol specification
62. 072 multicast set mvr vid 3 240 set mvrserv type Syntax set mvrserv type lt port gt lt type gt Description To set mvr service type Argument lt port gt syntax 1 5 7 from 1 to 26 value lt type gt 0 None 1 Client 2 Router Possible value lt port gt 1 to 26 lt type gt 0 None 1 Client 2 Router Example FGP 1072 multicast set mvrserv type 6 8 1 FGP 1072 multicast set mvrserv type 9 10 2 FGP 1072 multicast show mvr setting Multicast VLAN Registration Enable MMulticast VLAN ID 2 0 Port Service Type Tagging None None None None None Client Client Client v Router v COON DTK WD e re Router v q to quit 241 set specqry count Syntax set specqry count lt cnt gt Description To set specific query count function on switch Argument lt cnt gt from 1 to 10 value Possible value lt cnt gt from 1 to 10 value Example FGP 1072 multicast set specqry count 5 set specqry response Syntax set specaqry response lt time gt Description To set specific query max response time on switch Argument lt time gt from 1 to 10 value Possible value lt time gt 1 to 10 Example FGP 1072 multicast set specqry response 2 Specific Query Max Response Time must less than Specific Query Timeout FGP 1072 multicast set specqry response 1 set specqry timeout Syntax set specqry timeout lt time gt Description To se
63. 08 Wed Nov 12 13 31 47 2008 Wed Nov 12 13 15 18 2008 Wed Nov 12 12 54 38 2008 Wed Nov 12 12 31 50 2008 Wed Nov 12 11 34 17 2008 Wed Nov 12 11 34 17 2008 Wed Nov 12 11 34 16 2008 Wed Nov 12 11 34 13 2008 Wed Nov 12 11 34 13 2008 Wed Nov 12 11 34 12 2008 Wed Nov 12 11 34 11 2008 Wed Nov 12 11 33 52 2008 Wed Nov 12 11 33 52 2008 Wed Nov 12 11 33 51 2008 Wed Nov 12 11 33 31 2008 Wed Nov 12 11 33 31 2008 Auto Upload Enable Parameter description No Login admin Login admin Login admin Login admin Login admin LACP Enabled Port 1 Group 1 Login admin Login admin Dual Media Swapped Port 9 Module Inserted Link Up Port 9 Dual Media Swapped Port 9 Module Removed Link Down Port 9 Link Up Port 3 Dual Media Swapped Port 9 Module Inserted Link Up Port 9 Dual Media Swapped Port 10 Module Removed Fig 3 99 Clear Log Display the order number that the trap happened Time Display the time that the trap happened Events Display the trap event name Auto Upload Enable Switch the enabled or disabled status of the auto upload function Upload Log Upload log data through tftp Clear Log Clear log data 188 m 3 29 Firmware Upgrade Software upgrade tool is used to help upgrade the software function in order to fix or improve the function The switch provides a TFTP client for software upgrade This can be done through Ethernet Function name Firmwa
64. 08 Logout admin Apr 03 13 06 07 2008 Login admin mac table lt lt alias gt gt del Syntax del lt mac gt Description To delete the mac alias entry Argument lt mac gt mac address format XX XX XX XX XX XX Possible value lt mac gt mac address Example FGP 1072 mac table alias del 00 e5 55 c9 93 c9 set Syntax set lt mac gt lt alias gt Description To set up the mac alias entry Argument lt mac gt mac address format XX XX XX XX XX XX lt alias gt mac alias name max 15 characters Possible value lt mac gt mac address lt alias gt max 15 characters Example FGP 1072 mac table alias set 00 d0 59 c5 92 c8 clientl show Syntax show Description To display the mac alias entry Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 mac table alias show MAC Alias List MAC Address Alias 1 00 d0 59 c5 92 c8 clientl 2 00 e5 55 c9 93 c9 client2 250 lt lt information gt gt search Syntax search lt port gt lt mac gt lt vid gt Description To look for the relative mac information in mac table Argument lt port gt set up the range of the ports to search for syntax 1 5 7 available form 1 to 26 lt mac gt mac address format 01 02 03 04 05 06 can be used lt vid gt vlan id from 1 to 4094 as don t care 0 as untagged Possible value lt port gt 1 to 26 lt vid gt 0 1 4094 Example FGP 1072 mac t
65. 125 seconds Port No Display the port number The number is 1 24 Service Type To select the service type which has three types include None Client and Router Tagging To select port tag out or not Fast Leave To set which port want to enable the Fast leave mode with IGMP snooping mode 84 3 9 8 MVR Group Allow Function name MVR Group Allow Function description The MVR Group Allow function allows the MVR to set up the MVR Group table based on user s specific conditions MVR packets that meet the items you set up will be joined or formed the MVR group MVR Group Allow Start Address End Address MVID Port Member 1 2 3 4 Bs 6 7 8 9 10 Select Unselect All index startaddress J End address vo Port Member Parameter description IP Range You can assigned effective IP range The valid range is 224 0 0 0 239 255 255 255 MVID You can fill in MVID number The valid MVID range is 0 4094 Port You can select the ports that you would like them to be worked and restricted in the allowed group configuration if Custom had been chosen Add A new entry of MVR allowed group configuration can be created after the parameters as mentioned above had been setup and then press lt Add gt button Edit The existed entry also can be modified after pressing lt Edit gt button Delete Remove the existed entry of allowed group configuration from
66. 192 Managed Switch FGP 1072 Login admin Password FGP 1072 Fig 4 1 193 4 2 Commands of CLI To see the commands of the mode please input after the prompt then all commands will be listed in the screen All commands can be divided into two categories including global commands and local commands Global commands can o o o 3 6 be used wherever the mode you are They are exit end help history logout save start save user restore default and restore user For more details please refer to Section 4 2 1 Command instructions reside in the corresponding modes are local commands The same command with the same command name may occur but perform totally different function in different modes For example show in IP mode performs displaying the IP information however it performs displaying the system information in system mode For more details please refer to Section 4 2 2 FGP 1872 help Commands available Enter into 862 1 mode account Enter into account mode acl Enter into acl mode alarm Enter into alarm mode auto logout Change autologout time bandwidth Enter into bandwidth mode config file Enter into config file mode dhe p boot Enter into dhep boot mode dhe p snooping Enter into DHCP snooping mode dhe pre lay Enter into dheprelay mode diag Enter into diag mode firmware Enter into firmware mode gurp Enter into gvrp mo
67. 2 22 100 3 FGP 1072 diag autoping show Auto Ping state Enabled 223 IP address 2192 168 1 22 Interval sec 100 Times 23 FGP 1072 diag autoping show Syntax show Description To show auto ping function on switch Argument none Possible value none Example FGP 1072 diag autoping show Auto Ping state Enabled IP address 2192 168 1 22 Interval sec 100 Times 3 FGP 1072 diag autoping lt lt cable gt gt cable Syntax cable lt port gt Description To enable cable diagnostic function on switch Argument lt port gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 26 Possible value lt port gt 1 to 26 Example FGP 1072 diag cable 1 5 port 1 cable Ok 2 pairs length 10 meters pair A Ok length 10 meters pair B Ok length 10 meters 224 diag Syntax diag Description Diag is used to test whether EEPROM UART DRAM and Flash is normal or not Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 diag diag EEPROM Test OK UART Test OK DRAM Test OK Flash Test OK Loopback Syntax loopback Description For Internal External Loopback Test Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 diag loopback Internal Loopback Test OK External Loopback Test Port 2 3 4 6 8 9 10 Fail FGP 1072 diag ping Syntax ping lt ip gt Description To confirm that whether the remote end station
68. 333 288 set trunk Syntax set trunk lt port range gt lt method gt lt group gt lt active LACP gt Description To set up the status of trunk including the group number and mode of the trunk as well as LACP mode Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 10 lt method gt lt static lacp gt static adopt the static link aggregation lacp adopt the dynamic link aggregation link aggregation control protocol lt group gt 1 3 lt active LACP gt lt passive active gt active set the LACP to active mode passive set the LACP to passive mode Possible value lt port range gt 1 to 10 lt method gt static or lacp lt group gt 1 3 lt active LACP gt active or passive Example FGP 1072 trunk set trunk 2 5 lacp 1 active show aggtr view Syntax show aggtr view Description To display the aggregator list Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 trunk show aggtr view Aggregator 1 Method None Member Ports 1 Ready Ports 1 Aggregator 2 Method LACP Member Ports 2 Ready Ports 289 show lacp config Syntax show lacp config Description To display the value of LACP Priority Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 trunk show lacp config LACP System Priority 33333 Hash Method DA show lacp detail Syntax show lacp detail lt aggtr gt Description To display the detailed information of the LACP t
69. 5 92 C8 1 Static with Destination Drop 8 FGP 1072 mac table static mac management del Syntax del lt name gt Description To delete a management security entry Argument lt name gt management security entry name Possible value lt name gt management security entry name Example FGP 1072 management add set name Mary vid 20 ip 192 168 1 1 192 168 1 90 port 2 5 8 type h s action a set access Syntax set access lt name gt lt range gt Description To setup access type field of a management security entry Argument lt name gt management security entry name lt range gt syntax 1 1 3 available from 0 to 3 1 Http 2 Telnet Possible value lt name gt management security entry name 256 lt range gt syntax 1 1 3 available from 0 to 3 1 Http 2 Telnet FGP 1072 management set access acc2 1 3 FGP 1072 management show 1 Name accl VID ene IP Range 192 168 1 2 192 168 1 22 Port 10 Access Any Action Accept 2 Name acc2 VID Any IP Range Any Port Any Access Http Telnet SNMP Action Deny FGP 1072 management set action Syntax set action lt name gt lt act gt Description To setup action field of a management security entry Argument lt name gt management security entry name lt act gt 0 for deny 1 for accept Possible value lt name gt management security entry name lt act gt 0 for deny
70. 9 and _ characters The maximal length is 15 characters Member This is used to enable or disable if a port is a member of the new added VLAN Enable means it is a member of the VLAN Just tick the check box beside the port x to enable it Add Group Create a new Port based VLAN Input the VLAN name and choose the member by ticking the check box beside the port No then press the lt Apply gt button to have the setting taken effect 102 Port based VLAN a 1 0 2 0 SEO g Sell ext 7 0 8 0 9 0 10 O Fig 3 35 Delete Group Just press the lt Delete gt button to remove the selected group entry from the Port based group table Port based Group gal VLAN NAME 1 default 2 engineer E E Fig 3 36 Edit a group Just select a group entry and press the lt Edit gt button then you can modify a group s description and member set 103 3 11 5 Management VLAN Function name Management VLAN Function Description Management VLAN ESS Enabie v as Fig 3 37 Parameter description State It works when the tag based mode is chosen When this function is enabled only the tagged packets with this VID can manage the switch VID Valid range 1 4094 104 3 12 MAC Table MAC Table Configuration gathers many functions including MAC Table Information MAC Table Maintenance Static and MAC Alias which cannot be categorized to some function type They are described below
71. ARDING dsbl 200000 128 2 2 v Vv 5 DISCARDING dsbl 200000 128 2 2 V Vv 6 DISCARDING dsbil 200000 128 2 2 v Vv 7 DISCARDING dsbl 200000 128 2 2 v Vv 8 DISCARDING dsbl 200000 128 2 2 vV v 9 FORWARDING DSGN 20000 12838 2 2 v V 10 DISCARDING dsbl 200000 128 2 2 Vv v Fig 3 58 Parameter description Port No 1 10 Status The forwarding status Same definition as of the RSTP specification Possible values are FORWARDING LEARNING DISCARDING Status The role that a port plays in the spanning tree topology Possible values are dsbl disable port alt alternate port bkup backup port ROOT root port DSGN designated port MSTR master port The last 3 are possible port roles for a port to transit to FORWARDING state Path Cost Display currently resolved port path cost value for each port in a particular spanning tree instance Priority Display port priority value for each port in a particular spanning tree instance Hello per port Hello Time display It takes the following form Current Hello Time Hello Time Setting Oper Edge Whether or not a port is an Edge Port in reality Oper P2P Whether or not a port is a Point to Point Port in reality Restricted Role 132 Same as mentioned in Port Config Restricted Ten Same as mentioned in Port Config 133 3 16 Trunk Configuration The Port Trunking Configuration is used to configure the settings
72. ART 1 TP 8 Dual Media TP SFP 2 Santlgaration CE 32 M pacts Flash Size B paniei 17 ne PoE Diagnostics TFTP Server Syslog Bit off Fig 3 2 The Information of Page Layout On the top side it shows the front panel of the switch In the front panel the linked ports will display green as to the ports which are link off they will be dark For the optional modules the slot will show only a cover plate if no module exists and will show a module if a module is present The image of module depends on the one you inserted The same if disconnected the port will show just dark if linked green In this device there are clicking functions on the panel provided for the information of the ports These are very convenient functions for browsing the information of a single port When clicking the port on the front panel an information window for the port will be pop out See Fig 3 3 http J1192 1 68 20 1 5ficonportdetail htm Windows Internet E hte 192 168 20 15ficonportdetall html Port 1 Detail Information Enabled Auto Negotiation Enabled 100M Full Rx Pause ON Tx Pause ON Tx Byte 377970 Rx Byte 211231 Tx Packet 1203 Rx Packet 1385 Tx Collision 0 Rx Error Packet 0 hing Internet sa i 100 7 Fig 3 3 port detail information In Fig 3 3 it shows the basic information of the clicked port With this you ll see the information about the port status traffic status and bandwidth
73. Admin Edge Yes No The same definition as in the RSTP specification for the CIST ports Admin P2P Auto True False The same definition as in the RSTP specification for the CIST ports Restricted Role Yes No If Yes causes the Port not to be selected as Root Port for the CIST or any MSTI even it has the best spanning tree priority vector Such a Port will be selected as an Alternate Port after the Root Port has been selected This parameter is No by default If set it can cause lack of spanning tree connectivity It is set by a network administrator to prevent bridges external to a core region of the network influencing the spanning tree active topology possibly because those bridges are not under the full control of the administrator Restricted TCN Yes No If Yes causes the Port not to propagate received topology change notifications and topology changes to other Ports This parameter is No by default If set it can cause temporary loss of connectivity after changes in a spanning trees active topology as a result of persistent incorrectly learned station location information It is set by a network administrator to prevent bridges external to a core region of the network causing address flushing in that region possibly because those bridges are not under the full control of the administrator or the status of MAC operation for the attached LANs transitions frequently Mcheck The same definition a
74. Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 config file show TFTP Server IP Address 192 168 3 111 Export Path and Filename log 21511 txt Import Path and Filename log 21511 txt dhcp boot set Syntax set lt sec gt Description To set up the delay time for DHCP Boot Argument lt sec gt range syntax 0 1 30 The value 0 is to disable dhcp boot delay Possible value lt sec gt 0 30 Example FGP 1072 dhcp boot set 30 show Syntax show Description To display the status of DHCP Boot Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 dhcp boot show DHCP Boot Enable Second 30 FGP 1072 dhcp boot 222 diag lt lt autoping gt gt disable Syntax disable Description Disable auto ping function on switch Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 diag autoping disable enable Syntax enable Description Enable auto ping function on switch Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 diag autoping enable set Syntax set lt IP address gt lt interval gt lt times gt Description To set auto ping function on switch Argument lt IP address gt IPv4 format lt interval gt 1 300 sec lt times gt 3 100 Possible value lt IP address gt IPv4 format lt interval gt 1 300 sec lt times gt 3 100 Example FGP 1072 diag autoping set 192 168
75. CL List Low ACL List Function description The switch ACL function support up to 128 High Access Control List High ACL and 256 Low Access Control List Low ACL List using the shared 128 High ACEs and 256 Low ACEs for ingress classification You can create an ACE and assign this ACE for each port with lt Any gt or assign this ACE for a policy or assign this ACE for a port There are 7 priorities each port can select one of policy then decides which of the following actions would take according to the packet s IPv4 EtherType ARP Protocol MAC Parameters and VLAN parameters Current High ACL List Priority Dowra In Band Out Band Counter Counter None Edit Show _ Fig 3 87 166 Parameter description Add To add new access control rule on switch You must configure the parameters what described later when you add the new access control rule Edit Show To modify or monitor the access control configuration rule on switch Delete To delete existed access control rule on switch ACL Configuration ACL Name Ingress Port Map 10 Sr ar 40 Sr 6r 7r Br o0 All Ethernet Type IPv4 aE Any Bandwidth 167 ACL Configuration To add a new ACL rule on switch ACL name To add a new ACL rule name A name is composed of any letter A Z a z and digit 0 9 with maximal 8 characters Ingress Port Map To evoke the ingress ports to join the access control rule port number is 1 1
76. CP servers are accessible In short DHCP snooping ensures IP integrity on a Layer 2 switched domain With DHCP snooping only a whitelist of IP addresses may access the network The whitelist is configured at the switch port level and the DHCP server manages the access control Only specific IP addresses with specific MAC addresses on specific ports may access the IP network DHCP snooping also stops attackers from adding their own DHCP servers to the network An attacker could set up a server to wreak havoc in the network or even control it 52 DHCP Snooping Config State il ji N i J rE ey N UW WN A i pai o EEEE Fig 3 9 Parameter description State It is used for the activation or de activation of DHCP snooping Default is disable Per Port Client Count Setup It is used for per port client count setup Default is 128 Function name DHCP Snooping Trust Group config Function description DHCP Snooping Trust Group function to configure the Trust group of DHCP Snooping DHCP Snooping Trust Group Config trust vip TrustPort DHCPServerIP Options2_ Action None Disavie 5 Disable Disable C Replace Default Group Disable 7 Disable Disable paon Keep CSc EE foo00 Parameter description Trust Port 1 If DHCP snooping is enabled globally and also enabled on the VLAN where the DHCP packet is received all DHCP packets are forwarded for a trust
77. Default is Disable Bridge Priority The lower the bridge priority is the higher priority it has Usually the bridge with the highest bridge priority is the root If you want to have the FGP 1072 as root bridge you can set this value lower than that of bridge in the LAN The valid value is 0 61440 The default is 32768 Hello Time Hello Time is used to determine the periodic time to send normal BPDU from designated ports among bridges It decides how long a bridge should send this message to other bridge to tell am alive When the FGP 1072 is the root bridge of the LAN for example all other bridges will use the hello time assigned by this switch to communicate with each other The valid value is 1 10 in unit of second Default is 2 seconds 119 Max Age When the FGP 1072 is the root bridge the whole LAN will apply this figure set by this switch as their maximum age time When a bridge received a BPDU originated from the root bridge and if the message age conveyed in the BPDU exceeds the Max Age of the root bridge the bridge will treat the root bridge malfunctioned and issue a Topology Change Notification TCN BPDU to all other bridges All bridges in the LAN will re calculate and determine who the root bridge is The valid value of Max Age is 6 40 seconds Default is 20 seconds Forward Delay You can set the root bridge forward delay time This figure is set by root bridge only The forward delay time is de
78. E i 2s o o 1256 o o E s o o E be J F E s o O E zs o o 256 o o E 2s o o E ss o o 256 o o Fig 3 9 3 Parameter description Host Time Out To set the IGMP Snooping enable and the Host packet received by Switch timeout period The unit is second and time range is from 1 to 65535 The default is 125 seconds Multicast Group Limit The Multicast Group Limit field is the amount of Multicast Group Default value 256 Router Ports To set which port want to be a Router Port with IGMP snooping mode Fast Leave To set which port want to enable the Fast leave mode with IGMP snooping mode 80 3 9 4 IGMP VLAN Function name IGMP VLAN Function description Specify the a static connection to a multicast router for the VLAN IGMP VLAN Parameter description VID To Set specify the IGMP snooping VLAN ID for each multicast group 81 3 9 5 Group Allow Function name Group Allow Function description The Allowed Group function allows the IGMP Snooping to set up the IP multicast table based on user s specific conditions IGMP report packets that meet the items you set up will be joined or formed the multicast group Group Allow T Port Member Sja T a a a r ia ce ull 6 0 lal 8 0 9 0 10 O Select Unselect All C f Add Index StartAddress EndAddress VID PortMember 1 224 0 0 1 224 0 0 255 i2 4 5 Delete Fig 3 9 5 Parameter description IP Rang
79. E A OE AE aE EE E AE AEAEE EEEE 78 349 3 SNOOPIN D o e eE EEEE E r eE A OE RE SASE EAE ESEE a EEA E ETENE 80 3 9 4 IGMP VIAN ierre E AE a EE EE EE E E S 8l 3 9 5 GrOUp AlO Wiker on er eE OE ARE AE E A E ERR AE Ea R 82 3 9 6 Multicast SLQIUS ccissceeseciinsccecte cen iasctnstsutapaensysveesoctiaacensoeskcedtabeusoa ide svessaddeestdovasectsedtvaeadnides 83 39 7 MVR SCUING Fo a oe aE OE EEE E A E E ARE EERE SR 84 32928 MVR Group Allow cnsnion renere ee eE AE e E EE E EE RE E SSES 85 3 9 9 MVR Multicast Status cr eiii ae EE EE E E a E AE EEEE a 86 3 9 10 RADIUS IGMP cerier saan EErEE AE EN VEEE EENEN ORINE as uoevecveeaeeaees 87 3 0 1 Conficurati na ieii oriee ist aa cous ETELE NIEU AE ae gave E EO EEEE pay OEE E SEEE OKE Erei 89 3 10 22 Neighbor Information sissi reriireor ioien ini aaea EEEE E EA KESE EEO VET erao 9 310 3 SUGUSTICS a re e E Eea NEE EE RA E NEEE E ESEE 93 J VEAN Mode ereen ae EE ETENEE E E EEPE VEEE poy OI SEEE ONE ESEE 95 J l1 2 Tag based GOUP resne E ts Oa SE e a ar Or E e e a SESE 98 S213 PVID ricini tare eaten ee ested deen eed enh e eels Sune A eee tera ae 100 S114 POrt DASCd GHOUP iiri eles adic n E Sih aw eas E eae aaa saad as a ees 102 SII S Management VLAN currieri i seh sa Sebald ates ego Sage Eda dh oy Baga aan eee eho 104 SED Y 2 SEP SEAS specie hik os law EAE EE E Saba edac ea debae tie E ENE 117 3 4 2 STP Configuration or aia R A rA E EEE SEESE EVN EE EEEa iNT Ea tees 119 3 14 32 STP Port Configuration
80. ENT sssesessssesoroesesecceeerosoesesecceeeroeoesecesoerosoeseseeecoeeeee 33 EROAA AA N EE S E E E E E E E 35 SAL ATE SY SCM Informati n issenensis isn ose iaioe i ara EE di ga ives dish sukbeadedea saben sth ta ESEE Set 38 3 1 2 TP Configura Otia nea ar ai re ak ea EE AE RE EE ekee DESEE E EER Sieis 40 3 1 3 Time Configuration sssi ee ariei ee noes taioe Ea E EAEE orka RE a aE aasa S Sessi 43 3 1 4 ACCOUNT Configuration csser sesir cee cnseceeeneeeaeeeasesscesecesecsecssecaecnsecusecnaecaasenaveneeeneenees 46 3 1 5 Management SC CULILY os2 sisereistsscessssstbecies cosscssyevescalaasaeadasvuesigesvaesigapeeneceaonsestnadeesdseseasseens 47 34120 VATU SHACK o 03 ssescate cess vigt thes a a a e a a E a savesaics a A a ataenda 50 3 2 DHCP SNOOPING isaer eer Arne a EEEE EEE EEEa sstentensentynde dbeesientontoiponssuseensortents dveteeesss 52 323 DHCP RELAY e tee morea EEEE E EEEE IE EE E EA EAE EEEE EEE E TN EEIE 57 eA VOE BITNI BIIN E AA E ES TT 59 325 PORT CONFIGURATION eere tet SE eae EEE SESE DEE EEE IE AEST EEE EESE EEE E EE EEE 62 SHED O AESI 1 E T E T AA A E 62 325 2 Port CONFI QUIATON aaea ra e E cb Se een AE PE E aE EEE i aa ie oaa 66 SESI DOSCHIPUON AE EEEN EE T A E 68 3 2 3 Simple COUNTER simoneae s aner eE OE AE A eae AERE aieestapbed caer vacke sind lage deen 69 3 2 4 Detail Countent raii akiste eri KEE SEADA EE TONAT A E E PONS RERET EERS 70 3 9 1 AA GM PMG oiean r E E ARE AE EAE EEEa EEA E ETRIE 77 3 932 PTOX Ess E E E E R E
81. Fiber Type Display the fiber mode for instance Multi Mode Single Mode 64 Tx Central Wavelength Display the fiber optical transmitting central wavelength for instance 850nm 1310nm 1550nm and so on Baud Rate Display the maximum baud rate of the fiber module supported for instance 10M 100M 1G and so on Vendor OUI Display the Manufacturer s OUI code which is assigned by IEEE Vendor Name Display the company name of the module manufacturer Vendor P N Display the product name of the naming by module manufacturer Vendor Rev Revision Display the module revision Vendor SN Serial Number Show the serial number assigned by the manufacturer Date Code Show the date this module was made Temperature Show the current temperature of module Vcc Show the working DC voltage of module Mon1 Bias mA Show the Bias current of module Mon2 TX PWR Show the transmit power of module Mon3 RX PWR Show the receiver power of module User can click on plugged SFP port for Detail Information which shows on top of diagram 65 3 5 2 Port Configuration Port Configuration is applied to change the setting of each port In this configuration function you can set reset the following functions All of them are described in detail below Port Configuration PortNo State _ Speed Duplex Flow Control Power Saving Fig 3 18 Function name Port Configuration Function description It is us
82. Function description MAC Alias function is used to let you assign MAC address a plain English name This will help you tell which MAC address belongs to which user in the illegal access report At the initial time it shows all pairs of the existed alias name and MAC address There are three MAC alias functions in this function folder including MAC Alias Add MAC Alias Edit and MAC Alias Delete You can click lt Create Edit gt button to add modify a new or an existed alias name for a specified MAC address or mark an existed entry to delete it Alias name must be composed of A Z a z and 0 9 only and has a maximal length of 15 characters 108 MAC Alias mac address lias E Create Edit no MAC address Alias 1 11 e4 4f 21 23 11 sales Fig 3 41 Function name MAC Alias Create Edit or Delete Function description In the MAC Alias function MAC Alias Add Edit function is used to let you add or modify an association between MAC address and a plain English name User can click lt Create Edit gt button to add a new record with name As to MAC Alias Delete function is used to let you remove an alias name to a MAC address You can select an existed MAC address or alias name to remove MAC Alias MAC Address Piss oe ee ee ee Delete No MAC Address Alias 1 11 e4 4f 21 23 11 salesi 2 00 3f 2e 22 1f 22 sales2 Fig 3 42 Parameter description MAC Address It is a six byte long Ethernet
83. I Management 4 1 CLI Management Refer to Chapter 2 for basic installation The following description is the brief of the network connection Locate the correct DB 9 null modem cable with female DB 9 connector Null modem cable comes with the management switch Refer to the Appendix B for null modem cable configuration Attach the DB 9 female connector to the male DB 9 serial port connector on the Management board Attach the other end of the DB 9 cable to an ASCII terminal emulator or PC Com 1 2 port For example PC runs Microsoft Windows HyperTerminal utility At Com Port Properties Menu configure the parameters as below see the next section Baud rate 57600 Stop bits 1 Data bits 8 Parity N Flow control none 4 1 1 Login The command line interface CLI is a text based interface User can access the CLI through either a direct serial connection to the device or a Telnet session The default values of the managed switch are listed below Username admin Password admin After you login successfully the prompt will be shown as if you are the first login person and your authorization is administrator otherwise it may show See the following two figures The former means you behave as an administrator and have the access right of the system As to the latter it means you behave as a guest and are only allowed to view the system without the permission to do any setting for this switch
84. ILITY OR OTHERWISE CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN NO EVENT SHALL LEVELONE OR ITS AUTHORIZED RESELLER BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY THIRD PARTY FOR A ANY MATTER BEYOND ITS REASONABLE CONTROL OR B ANY CONSEQUENTIAL SPECIAL INDIRECT OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR USE OF THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED BY LEVELONE EVEN IF LEVELONE HAS BEEN NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES IN ADVANCE IN NO EVENT SHALL THE LIABILITY OF LEVELONE IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THIS AGREEMENT EXCEED THE PRICE PAID TO LEVELONE FOR THE LICENSE TERM AND TERMINATION The License is effective until terminated however all of the restrictions in regard to LevelOne s copyright in the Software and related documentation will cease being effective at the date of expiration Notwithstanding the termination or expiration of the term of this agreement it is acknowledged and agreed that those obligations relating to use and disclosure of LevelOne s confidential information shall survive Licensee may terminate this License at any time by destroying the software together with all copies thereof This License will be immediately terminated if Licensee fails to comply with any term and condition of the Agreement Upon any termination of this License for any reason Licensee shall discontinue to use the Software and shall destroy or return all copies of the Software and the related documentation GENERAL This License shall be governed by and construed pursuant
85. Index ae Start Address 224 1 1 1 End Address 230 255 255 255 Port Member 105 1112 13 14 415 FGP 1072 multicast add igmp vlan Syntax add igmp vlan lt vid gt Description To add igmp vlan function on switch Argument lt vid gt from 1 to 4094 value Possible value lt vid gt from 1 to 4094 value Example FGP 1072 multicast add igmp vlan 3 FGP 1072 multicast show igmp vlan Index VID 1 1 2 2 3 3 delete group filter Syntax delete group filter lt vid gt lt index gt Description To delete group filter function on switch Argument lt vid gt from 1 to 4094 value lt index gt from 1 to 16 value Possible value lt vid gt from 1 to 4094 value lt index gt from 1 to 16 value Example FGP 1072 multicast delete group filter 2 1 FGP 1072 multicast show group filtering 2 None entry exist FGP 1072 multicast delete igmp vlan 233 Syntax delete igmp vian lt vid gt Description To delete igmp vlan function on switch Argument lt vid gt from 1 to 4094 value Possible value lt vid gt from 1 to 4094 value Example FGP 1072 multicast delete igmp vlan 2 FGP 1072 multicast show igmp vlan Index VID 1 1 2 3 FGP 1072 multicast edit group filter Syntax edit group filter lt vid gt lt index gt lt start gt lt end gt lt port gt Description To delete igmp vlan function on switch Argument lt vid
86. L4 Source port Fig 3 92 169 IPv4 To set the IPv4 packet filter function with ACLs the parameters shown as below Protocol To droll the bar and you can elect Any ICMP UDP TCP and Other ACL Configuration ACL Name ot 10 20 30 40 0 60 70 80 MAC DA SA VLAN Tag Ethernet Type Frit Range E IPv4 TOS To droll the bar and you can elect Any and Specific If you click Specific then you need to set the TOS Value to filter MAC DA SA VLAN Tag Ethernet Type prooi A G masa Ay E a a source vor LO Fig 3 94 170 Protocol IPv4 TOS TOS Value TTL Range IPv4 DA z KIRIR L4 Destination port L4 Source port 5 lt Fig 3 80 TTL Range To droll the bar and you can elect TTL 0 TTL 1 TTL 2 254 and TTL 255 and set the Time to live value range IPv4 TOS Any IPv4 DA IPv4 SA TTL L4 Destination port i L4 Source port IPv4 DA SA To droll the bar and you can elect Any HOST and Network Fig 3 82 L4 Destination port To droll the bar and you can elect Any and Specific If you click specific then you need to set destination port value 171 Protocol Any Vv IPv4 TOS Any v TTL Range TTL for Any Don t Care IPv4 DA Any yj ZEN 4 L4 Destination port L4 Source port
87. N environment can ensure a loop free data path for a group of vians within an MSTI Redundant path and load balancing in vlan environment is also achieved via this feature A spanning tree instance called CIST Common and Internal Spanning Tree always exists Up to 64 more spanning tree instances MSTIs can be provisioned 3 15 1 Status Function name MSTP State Function description To enable or disable MSTP And to select a version of Spanning Tree protocol which MSTP should operate on MSTP State Multiple Spanning Tree m protec Disable v MSTP v Fig 3 51 Parameter description Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Disabled Enabled Force Version STP RSTP MSTP 124 3 15 2 Region Config Function name MSTP Region Config Function description To configure the basic identification of a MSTP bridge Bridges participating in a common MST region must have the same Region Name and Revision Level MSTP Region Config Region Name 0 32 characters 00 11 6B8 3F 03 87 Revision Level 0 65535 fo Fig 3 52 Parameter description Region Name 0 32 characters A variable length text string encoded within a fixed field of 32 octets conforming to RFC 2271 s definition of SnmpAdminString Revision Level 0 65535 125 3 15 3 Instance View Function name MSTP Instance Config Function description Providing an MST instance table which include information vian membership of a MSTI of all spanning
88. Only the authorized client can access the Switch s port by checking the pair of IP MAC Addresses and port number with the pre configured database If an unauthorized user tries to access an IP MAC binding enabled port the system will block the access by dropping its packet Function name IP MAC Binding Configuration Function description The switch has client and server two classes of IP MAC Binding table The maximum number of IP MAC binding client table is 512 entries The maximum number of IP MAC Binding server table is 64 entries The creation of authorized users can be manually The function is global this means a user can enable or disable the function for all ports on the switch IP MAC Binding SE Disatie Bi Port De 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 Apply Fig 3 13 Parameters description State mode It is used for the activation or de activation of IP MAC Binding Default is disable Binding Port It are the ports which signs for IP MAC Binding Function name Binding List Function description The Binding List function is using for display the Binding List information 59 Current User List noo Name O oce O PU Method Tve Delete W Binding Ports 1 test1 00 11 2F DE 7B A9 192 168 1 22 IP MAC Static o 9 Fig 3 14 IP MAC Binding User A S oo ooo E si an arn ah sf afl 0 af 90 100 Binding Method Method IP MAC ixi Tr Mac IMAC Apply Fig 3 15 P
89. UC 4992 21 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 22 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 23 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 24 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 25 1024000 1024000 DISABLE 1024000 26 1024000 1024000 DISABLE 1024000 FGP 1072 bandwidth show Syntax show Description To display all current settings of the bandwidth Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 bandwidth show FGP 1072 bandwidth show Port Ingress Rate Kb Egress Rate Kb Storm Type Storm Rate Kb 5 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 6 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 7 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 8 102400 3776 DISABLE 102400 9 102400 3776 DISABLE 102400 10 102400 3776 DISABLE 102400 11 102400 3776 DISABLE 102400 12 102400 3776 DISABLE 102400 13 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 218 102400 19520 19520 19520 19520 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 1024000 1024000 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 1024000 1024000 219 DISAB DISAB DISAB DISAB DISAB DISAB BC UC DISAB DISAB DISAB DISAB DISAB DISAB L L L L L L L L L La L L m m m mw amp m e m amp wy 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 4992 102400 102400 102400 102400 1024000 1024000 config file export start Syntax export start Description To run the export start function Argument None Possible value
90. able information search 7 00 d0 59 c5 92 c8 1 MAC Table List Alias MAC Address Port VID State clientl 00 D0 59 C5 92 C8 G 1 Dynamic FGP 1072 mac table information show Syntax show Description To display all mac table information Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 mac table information show MAC Table List Alias MAC Address Port VID State 00 C0 26 C3 3F 37 1 1 Dynamic 00 CO 9F 7 1 12 24 1 1 Dynamic client2 00 D0 59 C5 92 C8 7 1 Dynamic 00 E0 18 6C 9E DA 1 1 Dynamic 00 E0 18 DF 91 DD 1 1 Dynamic 52 54 4C 39 3A 38 1 1 Dynamic 251 lt lt maintain gt gt flush Syntax flush Description To flush MAC table Argument none Possible value none Example FGP 1072 mac table maintain flush set aging Syntax set aging lt time gt Description To set up the age out time of dynamic learning mac Argument lt time gt Mac table age out time between 10 and 1000000 seconds set time to 0 as disable age out time Possible value lt time gt 10 1000000 seconds or 0 Example FGP 1072 mac table maintain set aging 300 set learning Syntax set learning lt port gt lt num gt Description To set up the maximum amount of MAC that each port can learn Argument lt port gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 26 lt num gt MAC address numbers which can be dynamically learned num range between 0 to 8191 0 for learning disabled Pos
91. ach tag based VLAN you built up must be assigned VLAN name and VLAN ID Valid VLAN ID is 1 4094 User can create total up to 256 Tag VLAN groups 95 Port based Port based VLAN is defined by port Any packet coming in or outgoing from any one port of a port based VLAN will be accepted No filtering criterion applies in port based VLAN The only criterion is the physical port you connect to For example for a port based VLAN named PVLAN 1 contains port members Port 1 amp 2 amp 38 amp 4 If you are on the port 1 you can communicate with port 2 amp 3 amp 4 If you are on the port 5 then you cannot talk to them Each port based VLAN you built up must be assigned a group name This switch can support up to maximal 10 port based VLAN groups Metro Mode The Metro Mode is a quick configuration VLAN environment method on Port based VLAN It will create 9 or 10 Port based VLAN groups Symmetric Vlan This is a Ingress Rule Rule 1 The Ingress Filtering Rule 1 is forward only packets with VID matching this port s configured VID For example if port 1 receives a tagged packet with VID 100 VLAN name VLAN100 and if Symmetric Vlan function is enabled the switch will check if port 1 is a member of VLAN100 If yes the received packet is forwarded otherwise the received packet is dropped Note If Symmetric is enabled and port 1 for example receives an untagged packet the switch will apply the PVID of port 1 to tag this packe
92. address of the switch Then follow the procedures listed below 1 Set up a physical path between the configured the switch anda PC bya qualified UTP Cat 5 cable with RJ 45 connector Note If PC directly connects to the switch you have to setup the same subnet mask between them But subnet mask may be different for the PC in the remote site Please refer to Fig 2 9 about the switch s default IP address information 2 Run CLI or web browser and follow the menu Please refer to Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 25 Please Input Username amp Password Username Password Fig 2 10 the Login Screen for Web 2 1 5 IP Address Assignment For IP address configuration there are three parameters needed to be filled in They are IP address Subnet Mask Default Gateway and DNS IP address The address of the network device in the network is used for internetworking communication Its address structure looks is shown in the Fig 2 11 It is classful because it is split into predefined address classes or categories Each class has its own network range between the network identifier and host identifier in the 32 bits address Each IP address comprises two parts network identifier address and host identifier address The former indicates the network where the addressed host resides and the latter indicates the individual host in the network which the address of host refers to And the host identifier must be unique in the sam
93. aged valid Access Type including Any and Custom Default is Any Http Telnet and SNMP are three ways for the access and managing the switch in case that Custom had been chosen Action The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid Action Type including Deny and Accept Default is Deny When you choose Deny action you will be restricted and refused to manage the switch due to the Access Type you choose However while you select Accept action you will have the authority to manage the switch Edit Create A new entry of Management Security Configuration can be created after the parameters as mentioned above had been setup and then press lt Edit Create gt button Of course the existed entry also can be modified by pressing this button Delete Remove the existed entry of Management Security Configuration from the management security table 49 3 1 6 Virtual Stack Function name Virtual Stack Function description Virtual Stack Management VSM is the group management function Through the proper configuration of this function switches in the same LAN will be grouped automatically And among these switch one switch will be a master machine and the others in this group will become the slave devices VSM offers a simple centralized management function It is not necessary to remember the address of all devices manager is capable of m
94. an be at different switches with the same VID See Fig 2 6 Fig 2 6 Attribute based VLAN Diagram 21 2 1 4 Configuring the Management Agent We offer you three ways to startup the switch management function They are RS 232 console CLI and Web Users can use any one of them to monitor and configure the switch You can touch them through the following procedures Section 2 1 4 1 Configuring the Management Agent of FGP 1072 through the Serial RS 232 Port Section 2 1 4 2 Configuring the Management Agent of FGP 1072 through the Ethernet Port Note Please first modify the IP address Subnet mask Default gateway and DNS through RS 232 console and then do the next 22 2 1 4 1 Configuring the Management Agent of FGP 1072 through the Serial RS 232 Port To perform the configuration through RS 232 console port the switch s serial port must be directly connected to a DCE device for example a PC through RS 232 cable with DB 9 connector Next run a terminal emulator with the default setting of the switch s serial port With this you can communicate with the switch In the switch RS 232 interface only supports baud rate 57 6k bps with 8 data bits 1 stop bit no parity check and no flow control RS 232 DB 9 Connector FGP 1072 Default IP Setting IP address 192 168 1 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 192 168 1 254 ep P RS 232 cable with female Fig 2 7 DB 9
95. anaging the network with knowing the address of the Master machine Instead of SNMP or Telnet UI VSM is only available in Web UI While one switch become the Master two rows of buttons for group device will appear on the top of its Web UI By pressing these buttons user will be allowed to connect the Web UI of the devices of the group in the same window without the login of these device The most top left button is only for Master device See Fig 3 8 The background color of the button you press will be changed to represent that the device is under your management Note It will remove the grouping temporarily in case that you login the switch via the console The device of the group will be shown as station address the last number of IP Address device name on the button e g 196_ FGP 1072 otherwise it will show if no corresponding device exists Once the devices join the group successfully then they are merely able to be managed via Master device and user will fail to manage them via telnet console web individually Up to 16 devices can be grouped for VSM however only one Master is allowed to exist in each group For Master redundancy user may configure more than two devices as Master device however the Master device with the smaller MAC value will be the Master one All of these 16 devices can become Master device and back up with each other Virtual Stack Configuration Note You should be logout every time
96. anning tree instance MSTP Create MSTI Add Vlan Mapping Instance ID z j 1 4094 l Vian Mapping y Mie Leica 2 5 7 100 200 301 303 1000 1500 Valid VID Range 1 4094 Fig 3 54 Parameter description Vlan Mapping VID STRING VID STRING Example 2 5 7 100 200 301 303 1000 1500 Valid VID Range 1 4094 Instance Configuration ID 0 32768 7 20 Forward Delay 4 30 sec Max Hops 6 40 sec Note 2 Forward Delay 1 gt Max Age Max Age available from 6 to 40 Recommended value is 20 Forward Delay sec available from 4 to 30 Recommended value is 15 Max Hops available from 6 to 40 Recommended value is 20 Fig 3 55 127 Parameter description Priority The priority parameter used in the CIST Common and Internal Spanning Tree connection 0 4096 8192 12288 16384 20480 24576 28672 32768 36864 40960 45056 49152 53248 57344 61440 MAX Age 6 40sec The same definition as in the RSTP protocol Forward Delay 4 30sec The same definition as in the RSTP protocol MAX Hops 6 40sec It s a new parameter for the multiple spanning tree protocol It is used in the internal spanning tree instances CIST Remaining Hops or MSTI Remaining Hops in the Spanning tree protocol message would decreased by one when the message is propagated to the neighboring bridge If the Remaining Hops in a message is zero the message BPDU would be regarded as inva
97. arameters description Current User List The maximum number of IP MAC binding client table is 512 entries The maximum number of IP MAC Binding server table is 64 entries No The entry number and delete icon when you need to delete the entry then you need to click the icon to delete it Name Aname is composed of any letter A Z a z and digit 0 9 with maximal 8 characters MAC Six byte MAC Address xx xx xXx xX XX XX For example 00 11 6B 00 00 01 y Four byte IP Address xxx xxx XXX XXX For example 192 168 1 100 Port To click port 1 to port 10 enable IP MAC binding Binding Method To scroll the IP MAC IP MAC to choice the binding method type 60 Add Click on lt Add gt to create a new entry into the IP MAC Binding table and Input name MAC IP Port and Binding Method Edit The existed entry also can be modified after pressing lt Edit gt button Delete Select one of entry from the table then click on lt Delete gt to delete this entry 61 3 5 Port Configuration Four functions including Port Status Port Configuration Simple Counter and Detail Counter are contained in this function folder for port monitor and management Each of them will be described in detail orderly in the following sections Port Configuration Configuration Simple Counter Detail Counter 3 5 1 Port Status The function Port Status gathers the information of all ports current status and reports it
98. asssdas ches dsbanasessetecssesanneassuasctssuseeees 8 TP OVERVIEW seis ce Secaveg ies n A A E tase etoeteieechiens evoeadeeta aisles dpteeetent 8 T2 CHECKLIST saves erene rara SEEE TEER SEE OEE o E oE coves E AEN EEEE Ea TA AERE O ars 10 1 EES AA FEATURES E E E E oveetavneuteneeorevses ine 10 1 4 d EDES N LO AYA EI AVA I AY AS E E E a ES 12 LAT PONE Panel oiiire entie vag E ARAE ae Ea e NOESEN EAEE ged do DEE EAEE EE 12 EF2 Rear Panel iee inie ost cae aves EAE RATO E AREKE EENE EEE NEEE EEEa E EEE E E E E 13 125 OPTIONAL MODULES isc vsascepecetestsvesseeseseeduseversnesny ote dbdevessdeseyeveuhectesiay sovlgndestvseesesteyabesvesseesepeteths 14 Be SINSTALLA BION si ccssccssecscncticcsssesssssecsbacscassadssacvcbsesesasosisdacedesccavenss setedesesateosdssseccbacseavabdascaucsussiens 15 Zale STARTING DI AR EE E casey souaten ens S E E A E 15 2 1 1 Hardware and Cable Installation c cecccecscccescceesecessceescecesccesscecesceeeaceceeeeeaceecseeeeaeecsaeeesaes 15 2 1 2 Installing Chassis to a 9 Inch Wiring Closet Rail ooeseeeeeeeeeeeeesenersereerrereereerenes 17 2 1 3 Cabling REGUireMments iniscan nsi ni anari eiar aE RETTE KEKEE a aTe ERSE 17 2 1 4 Configuring the Management Agent snosessesseseeerseresesreerrsresrsrerrrssesrreessesrrnseseeeseseeees 22 2 1 5 TP Address Assienment ies inn o aue REVE AAE EE EE KEE E E a IAEE RERE 26 2 21 T YPIGAL APPLICATIONS wi disses erties a a E A E R E REG S 31 OPERATION OF WEB BASED MANAGEM
99. assword in WebUI See Fig 3 1 or input Ctrl Z in CLI s login screen See Fig 4 1 4 2 in case the user forgets the manager s password Then the system will display a serial No for the user Write down this serial No and contact your vendor the vendor will give you a temporary password Use this new password as ID and Password and it will allow the user to login the system with manager authority temporarily Due to the limit of this new password the user only can login the system one time therefore please modify your password immediately after you login in the system successfully In this login menu you have to input the complete username and password respectively the switch will not give you a shortcut to username automatically This looks inconvenient but safer 33 In the switch it supports a simple user management function allowing only one administrator to configure the system at the same time If there are two or more users using administrator s identity the switch will allow the only one who logins first to configure the system The rest of users even with administrator s identity can only monitor the system For those who have no administrator s identity can only monitor the system There are only a maximum of three users able to login simultaneously in the switch To optimize the display effect we recommend you use Microsoft IE 6 0 above Netscape V7 1 above or FireFox V1 00 above and have the resolut
100. ation A lawful interception solution that analyzes RADIUS and DHCP for target IP addresses will likely fail to intercept incoming multicast traffic to the target RADIUS IGMP Setting Radius Server 1 192 168 1 1 Port Number 1 65535 1812 Radius Server 2 192 168 1 1 E ERESI 1812 Secret Key Radius Accounting Server 1 192 168 1 1 Port Number 1 65535 1813 Accounting Server 2 192 168 1 1 SE eeEeSe 1813 O Secret Key Radius Response Timeout 2 Number of Retry 1 O01002 003 004005 Olos 007 008 009 010 C Select Unselect All Fig 3 9 10 Port Member Parameter description Radius Server 1 and 2 RADIUS server 1 and 2 IP address for authentication Default 192 168 1 1 Port Number 87 The port number to communicate with RADIUS server for the authentication service The valid value ranges 1 65535 Default port number is 1812 Secret Key The secret key between authentication server and authenticator It is a string with the length 1 31 characters The character string may contain upper case lower case and 0 9 It is character sense It is not allowed for putting a blank between any two characters Default Radius To display current built up multicast VLAN ID Response Timeout A timeout condition in the exchange between the authenticator and the authentication server The valid range 1 65535 Default 2 seconds Number of Retry 1 10 The maximum of n
101. ble Auto Mode Symmetric 6 Enable Auto Mode Symmetric 7 Enable Auto Mode Symmetric 8 Enable Auto Mode Symmetric 9 Enable Auto Mode Asymmetric 10 Enable 10M Full Symmetric show detail counter Syntax show detail counter lt gt Description To display the detailed counting number of each port s traffic Argument lt gt port available from 1 to 10 Possible value lt gt 1 10 Example FGP 1072 port show detail counter 6 FGP 1072 port show detail counter 1 Receive Total Rx Packets 61731 Rx Octets 54949069 Rx Errors 0 Rx Unicast Packets 42150 Rx Broadcast Packets 12752 Rx Multicast Packets 6829 Rx Pause Packets 0 Receive Size Counters 264 Rx Undersize Packets Rx Oversize Packets Receive Error Counters Rx FCS Errors Rx Alignment Errors Rx Fragments Rx Jabbers Rx Drop Packets q to quit show media Syntax show media lt port gt Description To display the module 9 or 10 information Argument lt port gt available 9 10 Possible value lt port gt 9 10 Example FGP 1072 port show media 9 Port 9 Fiber Media Information ooo o oe Connector Type SFP Unknown or unspecified Fiber Type Reserved Tx Central Wavelength 0 Baud Rate 1G Vendor OUI 00 00 00 Vendor Name Vendor PN Vendor Rev 10 Vendor SN Date Code 051012 Temperature none Vee none Monl Bias mA none Mon2 TX PWR
102. ble1 1 LINK ACT SPD FB Green 1 4 2 Rear Panel There is one AC power input socket for having the switch powered on or off ey c AC Line 100 240V 50 60 Hz Fig 1 3 Rear View of the FGP 1072 13 1 5 Optional Modules In the switch Port 25 26 includes two types of media TP and SFP Fiber this port supports 10 100 1000Mbps TP or 1000Mbps SFP Fiber with auto detected function 1000Mbps SFP Fiber transceiver is used for high speed connection expansion the following are optional SFP types provided for the switch Model No Description GVT 0300 Multi mode SFP Transceiver 550m GVT 0301 Single mode SFP Transceiver 10Km GVT 0302 Single mode SFP Transceiver 80Km Fig 1 4 Front View of 1000Base SX LX LC SFP Fiber Transceiver 14 2 Installation 2 1 Starting Up This section will give users a quick start for Hardware and Cable Installation Management Station Installation Software booting and configuration 2 1 1 Hardware and Cable Installation At the beginning please do first Wear a grounding device to avoid the damage from electrostatic discharge e Installing Optional SFP Fiber Transceivers to the FGP 1072 Switch Note If you have no modules please skip this section E Fig 2 1 Installation of Optional SFP Fiber Transceiver e Connecting the SFP Module to the Chassis The optional SFP modules are hot swappable so you can plug or u
103. ce for a period of time after the occurrence as may reasonably be necessary to remedy the effects of that occurrence but in no event more than sixty 60 days If any of the stated events should occur Party A shall promptly notify Party B in writing as soon as commercially practicable but in no event more than twenty 20 business days and provide documentation evidencing such occurrence In no event shall the maximum liability of LevelOne under this warranty exceed the purchase price of the Product covered by this warranty DISCLAIMER EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED ABOVE AS REQUIRED AS IS AND THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES STATED ABOVE ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHERS ORAL OR WRITTEN EXPRESS OR IMPLIED ANY AND ALL OTHER WARRANTIES INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABLLITY FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OR THIRD PARTY RIGHTS ARE EXPRESSLY EXCLUDED LEVELONE SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT NOTICE Please carefully read this Software License Agreement hereinafter referred to as this Agreement before copying or using the accompanying software or installing the hardware unit with pre enabled software or firmware each of which is referred to as Software in this Agreement BY COPYING OR USING THE SOFTWARE YOU ACCEPT ALL OF THE PROVISIONS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT THE PROVISIONS EXPRESSED IN THIS AGREEMENT ARE THE ONLY PROVISION UNDER WHICH LEVELONE WILL PERMIT YOU TO USE THE SOFTWARE If you do n
104. ceived Transmitted Total GVRP Packets Invalid GVRP Packets LeaveAll message JoinEmpty message JoinIn message LeaveEmpty message Empty message show group Syntax show group oooocococooco 231 oOo 0O 0O70 0O 0O JO oo oo 9 DO S ar Ear ae EP i a I AO Hs oe Bg oo 0 0 0D 0D OD OD Description To show the gvrp group Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 gvrp show group GVRP group information Current Dynamic Group Number 0 VID Member Port hostname hostname Syntax hostname lt name gt Description To set up the hostname of the switch Argument lt name gt hostname max 40 characters Possible value lt name gt hostname max 40 characters Example FGP 1072 hostname Company Company multicast add group filter Syntax add group filter lt vid gt lt start gt lt end gt lt port gt Description To add group filter function on switch Argument lt vid gt from 1 to 4094 value lt start gt ip address format lt end gt ip address format lt port gt syntax 1 5 7 from 1 to 26 value Possible value lt vid gt from 1 to 4094 value lt start gt ip address format lt end gt ip address format lt port gt syntax 1 5 7 from 1 to 26 value Example FGP 1072 multicast add group filter 2 224 1 1 1 230 255 255 255 10 15 232 FGP 1072 multicast show group filtering 2
105. ch Location Contact Device Name FGP 1072 System Up Time 0 Days 22 Hours 29 Mins 31 Secs Current Time Wed Aug 31 14 03 33 2005 BIOS Version vl 03 284 Firmware Version Hardware Mechanical Version Serial Number Host IP Address Host MAC Address Device Port RAM Size Flash Size tftp set server Syntax set server lt ip gt Description v6 09 v65535 65535 v0 04 128 192 168 1 1 00 11 6B 08 00 00 UART 1 TP 24 Fiber 2 16M 2M To set up the IP address of tftp server Argument lt ip gt the IP address of tftp server Possible value lt ip gt tftp server IP Example FGP 1072 tftp set server 192 168 1 111 show Syntax show Description To display the information of tftp server Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 tftp show Tftp Server 192 168 1 111 time set daylightsaving Syntax set daylightsaving lt hr gt lt MM DD HH gt lt mm dd hh gt Description To set up the daylight saving Argument lt hr gt daylight saving hour range 5 to 5 285 lt MM gt daylight saving lt DD gt daylight saving lt HH gt daylight saving lt mm gt daylight saving lt dd gt daylight saving lt hh gt daylight saving Possible value lt hr gt 5 to 5 lt MM gt 01 12 lt DD gt 01 31 lt HH gt 00 23 lt mm gt 01 12 lt dd gt 01 31 lt hh gt 00 23 Exam
106. configuration would reset to factory default Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 restore default Do you want to restore the default ip address y n Restoring Restore default configuration successfully Do you want to reboot the system y n 198 restore user Syntax restore user Description To restore the startup configuration as user defined configuration If restoring default successfully the CLI would prompt if reboot immediately or not If you press Y or y the system would reboot immediately others would back to the CLI system After restoring user defined configuration all the changes in the startup configuration would be lost After rebooting the entire startup configuration would replace as user defined one Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 restore user Restoring Restore user configuration successfully Do you want to reboot the system y n save start Syntax save start Description To save the current configuration as the start one When you enter this command the CLI would save your current configuration into the non volatile FLASH If you want the configuration still works after rebooting save the configuration using the command save stat Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 save start Saving start Save Successfully FGP 1072 199 Save user Syntax save user Descriptio
107. connector at both ends P Terminal or Terminal Emulator To configure the switch please follow the procedures below 1 Find the RS 232 DB 9 cable with female DB 9 connector bundled Normally it just uses pins 2 3 and 7 See also Appendix B for more details on Null Modem Cable Specifications 2 Attaches the DB 9 female cable connector to the male serial RS 232 DB 9 connector on the switch 3 Attaches the other end of the serial RS 232 DB 9 cable to PC s serial port running a terminal emulator supporting VT100 ANSI terminal with The switch s serial port default settings For example Windows98 2000 XP HyperTerminal utility Note The switch s serial port default settings are listed as follows Baud rate 57600 Stop bits 1 Data bits 8 Parity N Flow control none 4 When you complete the connection then press lt Enter gt key The login prompt will be shown on the screen The default username and password are shown as below Username admin Password admin 23 Set IP Address Subnet Mask and Default Gateway IP Address Please refer to Fig 2 7 CLI Management for details They are default setting of IP address You can first either configure your PC IP address or change IP address of the switch next to change the IP address of default gateway and subnet mask For example your network address is 10 1 1 0 and subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 You can change the switch s default IP address 192 168 1 1 to
108. ction description Auto Ping function is a tool for detecting if the target device is alive or not through ICMP protocol which abounds with report messages The switch provides auto Ping Test function to let you know that if the target device is available or not Parameter description IP Address An IP address with the version of v4 e g 192 168 1 1 Interval Range is 1 300 sec Times Range is 3 100 Auto Ping a Cn Disable o 1 300sec io 3100 Fig 3 96 184 Function name Cable Function description Cable function is a tool for detecting if the cable per port status is OK or not report messages The switch provides cable Test function to let you know that if the cable connect to a port is OK or not Cable Diagnostic Port to diagnose Port 3 v Ok 2 pairs deviation in 10 meters PAIR A Ok length 4 meters EET oK length 4 meters Fig 3 97 185 3 26 TFTP Server Function name TFTP Server Function description Set up IP address of TFTP server Parameter description Specify the IP address where the TFTP server locates Fill in the IP address of your TFTP server then press lt Apply gt button to have the setting taken effect TFTP Server SS 0 0 0 0 Fig 3 98 186 3 27 Syslog The Syslog is a standard for logging program messages It allows separation of the software that generates messages from the system that stores them and the software that reports
109. ctivation or de activation of Port Mirror function Default is disable Monitoring Port Set up the port for monitoring Valid port is Port 1 10 and default is Port 1 Monitored Ingress Port Set up the port for being monitored It only monitor the packets received by the port you set up Just tick the check box M1 beside the port x and valid port is Port 1 10 Monitored Egress Port Set up the port for being monitored It only monitor the packets transmitted by the port you set up Just tick the check box M1 beside the port x and valid port is Port 1 10 157 Function name Isolated Group Function description Isolated Group function can let the port be independent of other ports in the Isolated group and the communication is also forbidden between these ports But the ports of the Isolated group are still able to communicate with the ports of the non Isolated group With this design it will be helpful to the administrator to immediately find and solve the port that results in the occurrence of looping problems in the network Isolated Group BETS visable crane i 2 3 4 zA 6 7 8 10 Fig 3 80 Parameter description Mode Used for the activation or de activation of Isolated Group function Default is disable Isolated Group User can choose any port to be the member of this group Just tick the check box M beside the port x and valid port is Port 1 10 In this group all of these member ports canno
110. ctive network devices i e the ports are link down the switch will report the port numbers failed If they all are ok it just shows OK Note Whatever you choose Internal Loopback Test or External Loopback Test these two functions will interfere with the normal system working and all packets in sending and receiving also will stop temporarily Loopback Test Port No Internal Loopback External Loopback i OK Fail 2 OK Fail 3 OK OK 4 OK Fail 3 OK Fail 6 OK Fail 7 OK Fail 8 OK Fail 9 OK OK 10 OK Fail _ Run Again Fig 3 94 Function name Ping Test Function description Ping Test function is a tool for detecting if the target device is alive or not through ICMP protocol which abounds with report messages The switch provides Ping Test function to let you know that if the target device is available or not You can simply fill in a Known IP address and then click lt Ping gt button After a few seconds later the switch will report you the pinged device is alive or dead in the field of Ping Result 183 Parameter description IP Address An IP address with the version of v4 e g 192 168 1 1 Default Gateway IP address of the default gateway For more details please see the section of IP address in Chapter 2 Ping Test IP Address 192 168 2 12 Default Gateway 192 168 2 254 Ping Result 192 168 2 12 is alive Input an address to ping ex 192 168 1 1 Fig 3 95 Function name Auto Ping Fun
111. d before the port becomes Unauthorized Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 26 lt max gt max value range 1 10 Possible value lt port range gt 1 to 26 lt max gt 1 10 default is 2 Example 201 FGP 1072 802 1x set reAuthMax 2 2 set reAuthPeriod Syntax set reAuthPeriod lt port range gt lt sec gt Description Aconstant that defines a nonzero number of seconds between periodic reauthentication of the supplicant Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 26 lt sec gt timer range 1 65535 Possible value lt port range gt 1 to 26 lt sec gt 1 65535 default is 3600 Example FGP 1072 802 1x set reAuthPeriod 2 3600 set serverTimeout Syntax set serverTimeout lt port range gt lt sec gt Description A timer used by the Backend Authentication state machine in order to determine timeout conditions in the exchanges between the Authenticator and the Supplicant or Authentication Server The initial value of this timer is either suppTimeout or serverTimeout as determined by the operation of the Backend Authentication state machine Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 26 lt sec gt timer range 1 65535 Possible value lt port range gt 1 to 26 lt sec gt 1 65535 default is 30 Example FGP 1072 802 1x set serverTimeout 2 30 set state Syntax set state lt ip gt lt port n
112. d network and is considered a physical network in an autonomous network So it owns a network IP address which may looks like 168 1 2 0 With the subnet mask a bigger network can be cut into small pieces of network If we want to have more than two independent networks in a worknet a partition to the network must be performed In this case subnet mask must be applied 29 For different network applications the subnet mask may look like 255 255 255 240 This means it is a small network accommodating a maximum of 15 nodes in the network Default gateway For the routed packet if the destination is not in the routing table all the traffic is put into the device with the designated IP address known as default router Basically it is a routing policy The gateway setting is used for Trap Events Host only in the switch For assigning an IP address to the switch you just have to check what the IP address of the network will be connected with the switch Use the same network address and append your host address to it IP Configuration Fig 2 12 First IP Address as shown in the Fig 2 12 enter 192 168 1 1 for instance For sure an IP address such as 192 168 1 x must be set on your PC Second Subnet Mask as shown in the Fig 2 12 enter 255 255 255 0 Any subnet mask such as 255 255 255 x is allowable in this case DNS The Domain Name Server translates human readable machine name to IP address Every mac
113. de hostname Change hostname ip Enter into ip mode ip mac hbind Enter into IP MAC binding mode lldp Enter into lldp mode log Enter into log mode loop detection Enter into Loop Detection LD gt mode mac table Enter into mac table mode management Enter into management mode nstp Enter into mstp mode multicast Enter into multicast mode poe Enter into PoE mode port Enter into port mode qos Enter into gos mode reboot Reboot the system security Enter into security mode snmp Enter into snmp mode stp Enter into stp mode syslog Enter into syslog mode system Enter into system mode tac plus Enter into TACACS tftp Enter into tftp mode time Enter into time mode trunk Enter into trunk mode Fig 4 3 194 4 2 1 Global Commands of CLI end Syntax end Description Back to the top mode When you enter this command your current position would move to the top mode If you use this command in the top mode you are still in the position of the top mode Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 alarm FGP 1072 alarm events FGP 1072 alarm events end FGP 1072 exit Syntax exit Description Back to the previous mode When you enter this command your current position would move back to the previous mode If you use this command in the top mode you are still in the position of the top mode Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 trunk FGP 1072 trunk
114. e The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid IP range including Any and Custom Default is Any In case that Custom had been chosen you can assigned effective IP range The valid range is 224 0 0 0 239 255 255 255 VID The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid VLAN VID including Any and Custom Default is Any When you choose Custom you can fill in VID number The valid VID range is 1 4094 Port The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid port range including Any and Custom Default is Any You can select the ports that you would like them to be worked and restricted in the allowed group configuration if Custom had been chosen Add A new entry of allowed group configuration can be created after the parameters as mentioned above had been setup and then press lt Add gt button Edit The existed entry also can be modified after pressing lt Edit gt button Delete Remove the existed entry of allowed group configuration from the allowed group 82 3 9 6 Multicast Status Function name Multicast Status Function description The Multicast Status function allows to display the switch received multicast traffic status If the switch doesn t receive any multicast traffic then it will display the No multicast entry Multicast Status Index vi Multicast Group J Port Member l Fig 3
115. e lt range gt 1 10 Example FGP 1072 port disable state 7 enable state Syntax enable state lt range gt Description To enable the communication capability of the port Argument lt range gt port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 10 Possible value lt range gt 1 10 Example FGP 1072 port enable state 3 10 261 set description Syntax set description lt range gt lt description gt Description To set up the flow control function of all ports Argument lt range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 10 lt description gt set its port description max 47 characters Possible value lt range gt 1 to 10 lt description gt set its port description max 47 characters Example FGP 1072 port set description 6 Engineer FGP 1072 port show description Port Description 0D 61 1 2 3 4 RDTeam 5 6 Engineer 7 8 sales 9 10 set flow control Syntax set flow control lt range gt lt symmetric asymmetric gt Description To set up the flow control function of all ports Argument lt range gt port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 10 lt symmetric gt set its flow control as symmetric lt asymmetric gt set its flow control as asymmetric Possible value lt range gt 1 to 10 lt symmetric asymmetric gt symmetric or asymmetric Example FGP 1072 port set flow control 3 6 asymmetric set speed duplex 262 Syntax set speed d
116. e LAN Here the term of IP address we used is version 4 known as IPv4 32 bits I Network identifier Host identifier Fig 2 11 IP address structure 26 With the classful addressing it divides IP address into three classes class A class B and class C The rest of IP addresses are for multicast and broadcast The bit length of the network prefix is the same as that of the subnet mask and is denoted as IP address X for example 192 168 1 0 24 Each class has its address range described below Class A Address is less than 126 255 255 255 There are a total of 126 networks can be defined because the address 0 0 0 0 is reserved for default route and 127 0 0 0 8 is reserved for loopback function Bit 01 78 0 Network address Host address Class B IP address range between 128 0 0 0 and 191 255 255 255 Each class B network has a 16 bit network prefix followed 16 bit host address There are 16 384 2414 16 networks able to be defined with a maximum of 65534 2 16 2 hosts per network Bit 012 15 16 10 Network address Host address Class C IP address range between 192 0 0 0 and 223 255 255 255 Each class C network has a 24 bit network prefix followed 8 bit host address There are 2 097 152 2 21 24 networks able to be defined with a maximum of 254 2 8 2 hosts per network Bit 012 3 23 24 31 110 Network address Host 27 Class D and E Class D is
117. e authentication server sends Radius Access Challenge to the supplicant for asking for inputting user password via the authenticator PAE The supplicant will convert user password into the credential information perhaps in MD5 format and replies an EAP Response with this credential information as well as the specified authentication algorithm MD5 or OTP to Authentication server via the authenticator PAE As per the value of the type field in message PDU the authentication server knows which algorithm should be applied to authenticate the credential information EAP MD5 Message Digest 5 or EAP OTP One Time Password or other else algorithm If user ID and password is correct the authentication server will send a Radius Access Accept to the authenticator If not correct the authentication server will send a Radius Access Reject 141 8 When the authenticator PAE receives a Radius Access Accept it will send an EAP Success to the supplicant At this time the supplicant is authorized and the port connected to the supplicant and under 802 1x control is in the authorized state The supplicant and other devices connected to this port can access the network If the authenticator receives a Radius Access Reject it will send an EAP Failure to the supplicant This means the supplicant is failed to authenticate The port it connected is in the unauthorized state the supplicant and the devices connected to this port won t be allowed to access th
118. e counting number of the received broadcast packet Rx Multicast Packets Show the counting number of the received multicast packet Rx Pause Packets Show the counting number of the received pause packet Transmit Error Counters Tx Collisions Number of collisions transmitting frames experienced Tx Single Collision Number of frames transmitted that experienced exactly one collision Tx Multiple Collision Number of frames transmitted that experienced more than one collision Tx Drop Packets Number of frames dropped due to excessive collision late collision or frame aging Tx Deferred Transmit Number of frames delayed to transmission due to the medium is busy Tx Late Collision Number of times that a collision is detected later than 512 bit times into the transmission of a frame Tx Excessive Collision Number of frames that are not transmitted because the frame experienced 16 transmission attempts 71 Receive Size Counters Packets 64 Octets Number of 64 byte frames in good and bad packets received Packets 65 127 Octets Number of 65 127 byte frames in good and bad packets received Packets 128 255 Octets Number of 128 255 byte frames in good and bad packets received Packets 256 511 Octets Number of 256 511 byte frames in good and bad packets received Packets 512 1023 Octets Number of 512 1023 byte frames in good and bad packets received Packets 1024 1522 Octets Number of 1024 1522 byte frames
119. e mnemonic address name with the meaningful words in it Default is no assignment of DNS address Default 0 0 0 0 42 3 1 3 Time Configuration The switch provides manual and automatic ways to set the system time via NTP Manual setting is simple and you just input Year Month Day Hour Minute and Second within the valid value range indicated in each item If you input an invalid value for example 61 in minute the switch will clamp the figure to 59 NTP is a well known protocol used to synchronize the clock of the switch system time over a network NTP an internet draft standard formalized in RFC 1305 has been adopted on the system is version 3 protocol The switch provides four built in NTP server IP addresses resided in the Internet and an user defined NTP server IP address The time zone is Greenwich centered which uses the expression form of GMT xx hours Function name Time Function description Set the system time by manual input or set it by syncing from Time servers The function also supports daylight saving for different area s time adjustment Parameter description Current Time Show the current time of the system Manual This is the function to adjust the time manually Filling the valid figures in the fields of Year Month Day Hour Minute and Second respectively and press lt Apply gt button time is adjusted The valid figures for the parameter Year Month Da
120. e network 9 When the supplicant issue an EAP Logoff message to Authentication server the port you are using is set to be unauthorized LAN PC Port connect 0 d Access blocked EAPO EAPOL y gt Authenticator EAP Request Identity Radius Access Request EAP Response Identity Radius Access Challenge EAP Request Radius Access Request EAP Response cred EAP Success Radius Access Accept EAP Failure EAP Logoff Access allowed Fig 3 65 Only MultiHost 802 1X is the type of authentication supported in the switch In this mode for the devices connected to this port once a supplicant is authorized the devices connected to this port can access the network resource through this port 802 1x Port based Network Access Control function supported by the switch is little bit complex for it just support basic Multihost mode which can distinguish the device s MAC address and its VID The following table is the summary of the combination of the authentication status and the port status versus the status of port mode set in 802 1x Port mode port control state set in 802 1x port setting Here Entry Authorized means MAC entry is authorized 142 Port Mode Port Control Authentication Port Status Disable Don t Care Don t Care Port Uncontrolled Multihost Auto Successful Port Authorized Multihost Auto Failure Port Unauthorized Multihos
121. e packet is good or bad In the Fig 3 21 the window can show only one port counter information at the same time To see another port s counter you have to pull down the list of Select then you will see the figures displayed about the port you had chosen Each data field has 20 digit long If the counting is overflow the counter will Detail Counter Select Port1 7 Refresh Interval 3sec 7 Reset Time elapsed since last reset 0 Days O Hours 5 Mins 19 Secs Transmit Error Counters 5497 EA o 726163 EA o Tx Multiple Collision o 2164F o 1531 ELEA o 1602 FE o Tx Excessive Collision 0 Receive Size Counters Transmit Total 3646 FIZE C 2514 sE 1201968 505 EMU tetas 2481 668 EM ent ees 33 Packets 512 to 1023 Octets 167 RM eet o Packets 1024 to 1522 Octets fjtx Pause Packets o Receive Error Counters Rx FCS Errors Rx Rx Fragments Rx Jabbers Rx Drop Packets Rx Undersize Packets Rx Oversize Packets Fig 3 21 Function name Detail Counter Function description Display the detailed counting number of each port s traffic In the Fig 3 21 the window can show all counter information of each port at one time 70 Parameter description Receive Total Rx Packets The counting number of the packet received Rx Octets Total received bytes Rx Errors Number of bad packets received Rx Unicast Packets Show the counting number of the received unicast packet Rx Broadcast Packets Show th
122. ed por It set a trust port 1 available port from 1 to 10 Default is disable Trust port 2 It set a trust port 2 available port from 1 to 10 Default is disabled Option 82 It set the DHCP Option 82 function on the switch Default is disabled Action It set the switch when received a client DHCP request packet then action for filtering available action keep drop replace Trust VID It set a trust VLAN ID available VID from 1 to 4094 Server IP It set a trust DHCP Server IP address for DHCP Snooping Note Filtering rules are implemented as follows Ifthe DHCP snooping is disabled all DHCP packets are forwarded If DHCP snooping is enabled and also enabled on the VLAN where the DHCP packet is received all DHCP packets are forwarded for a trusted port If DHCP snooping is enabled and also enabled on the VLAN where the DHCP packet is received but the port is not trusted it is processed as follows 54 Ifthe DHCP packet is a reply packet from a DHCP server the packet is dropped If the DHCP packet is from a client such as a DISCOVER REQUEST INFORM DECLINE or RELEASE message the packet is forwarded if MAC address verification is disabled However if MAC address verification is enabled then the packet will only be forwarded if the client s hardware address stored in the DHCP packet is the same as the source MAC address in the Ethernet header If the DHCP packet is not a recognizable type it
123. ed to set each port s operation mode The switch supports 3 parameters for each port They are State Speed Duplex and Flow Control Parameter description State Set the communication capability of the port is Enabled or Disabled When enabled traffic can be transmitted and received via this port When disabled the port is blocked and no traffic can be transferred through this port Port State is configurable by the user There are only two states Enable and Disable able to choose If you set a port s state Disable then that port is prohibited to pass any traffic even it looks Link up Default Enable 66 Speed Duplex Set the speed and duplex of the port In speed 10 100Mbps baud rate is available for Fast Ethernet Gigabit module in port 9 10 If the media is 1Gbps fiber it is always 1000Mbps and the duplex is full only If the media is TP the Speed Duplex is comprised of the combination of speed mode 10 100 1000Mbps and duplex mode full duplex and half duplex The following table summarized the function the media supports Media type Speed Duplex 100M TP ON OFF 10 100M Full Half 1000M TP ON OFF 10 100 1000M__ Full for all Half for 10 100 1000M Fiber ON OFF 1000M Full In Auto negotiation mode no default value In Forced mode default value depends on your setting Flow Control There are two modes to choose in flow control including Symmetric and Asymm
124. eh ee eee eee 182 3 26 LEER SERVER schvessceticve dhs cover a a baste eu aan a aebcbcos bas E abnch E 186 BEQZT ESV SLOG orna aaa aan ke SERRE ate RG ee ERED 187 S228 EOG ren a aaa cease sek vse w Reaeeaseehta ban a Baan ee RED 188 3 29 FIRMWARE U PGRADE orr reiii ascent A 189 S SOR REBOOT meen unina aa a a a RR RR 190 BES l ETEO 0A E TENE LE E A AA AE ee tiie a ates cht astes eonee 191 OPERATION OF CLI MANAGEMENT sseoessseossoseessoceessecescsecsscoeessoceesseceecsecssooeesseoeesee 192 421 CLI MANAGEMENT enshrine nat e a a E sabes Hist a a a tees 192 4 I ki Logihe se aneh aer er sti Betas es Bods aes cones Ea a E EEA ede a eee 192 4 2 COMMANDS OF CLA enoi ooon a a a o a a arao eT 194 4 2 1 Global Commands of CEL assi sernir rea a a eS E de eens aS 195 4 2 2 Local Commands of CEI avsies setiti yas es oie te estes ones a ESEE EE e a A Ea 201 MAINTENANCE sicicsscsicsessstinsesssscdivcssscess sosscesescel cove scoseduscsossctsesteseteessbueteessbeciecsubbcdsssteaesessstieseesees 301 5 1 RESOLVING NO LINK CONDITION 0 ccecesssssecssscscssssssssscscsesssesesesusesesesuseseseseseeesuseseaeaeeeaeaes 301 DESAN CORO ee aa oR suas rane tate T EEA TN E AR T Gee ER does TEL ERE ee a 301 vii 1 Introduction 1 1 Overview FGP 1072 a 8FE PoE 2GE Combo SFP L2 Managed Switch 8 10 100Mbps TP 2 Gigabit dual media ports with TP 100 1000M SFP is a standard switch that meets all IEEE 802 3 u x z Gigabit Fast Ethernet and Ethe
125. email server Argument lt ip gt email server ip address or domain name Possible value None Example FGP 1072 alarm email set server 192 168 1 6 set user Syntax set user lt username gt Description To set up the account of the email server Argument lt username gt email server account Possible value None Example FGP 1072 alarm email set user admin show Syntax show Description To display the configuration of e mail trap event Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 alarm email show Mail Server 192 168 1 6 Username admin Password L ELEELE kk Email Address abc mail abc com Email Address Email Address Email Address moore wh Fr 1 1 Email Address 1 1 Email Address 210 lt lt events gt gt del all Syntax del all lt range gt Description To disable email and trap of events Argument lt range gt del the range of email and trap of events syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 25 Possible value lt range gt 1 25 Example FGP 1072 alarm events del all 1 3 del email Syntax del email lt range gt Description To disable the email of the events Argument lt range gt del the range of email syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 25 Possible value lt range gt 1 25 Example FGP 1072 alarm events del email 1 3 del trap Syntax del trap lt range gt Description To disable the tra
126. ement and limits three users to login Supports DHCP Broadcasting Suppression to avoid network suspended or crashed Supports to send the trap event while monitored events happened Supports default configuration which can be restored to overwrite the current configuration which is working on via web browser and CLI Supports on line plug unplug SFP modules Supports 5 kinds of QoS are as follows MAC Priority 802 1p Priority IP TOS Priority and DiffServ DSCP Priority Built in web based management and CLI management providing a more convenient UI for the user Supports port mirror function with ingress egress traffic Supports rapid spanning tree 802 1w RSTP Supports 802 1x port security on a VLAN Supports user management and only first login administrator can configure the device The rest of users can only view the switch SNMP access can be disabled and prevent from illegal SNMP access Supports Ingress Non unicast and Egress Bandwidth rating management The trap event and alarm message can be transferred via e mail and mobile phone short message Supports diagnostics to let administrator knowing the hardware status Supports external loopback test to check if the link is ok TFTP for firmware upgrade system log upload and config file import export Supports remote boot the device through user interface and SNMP Supports network time synchronization and daylight saving Supports 120 event log records in the main memory and dis
127. eout Salih Specific Query Count ee Specific Query Max Response Time 1 2 Specific Query Timeout Port Multicast Group Limit IGMP Router 256 256 256 256 256 256 256 256 256 55 v CSCO oonDQDQAIAGUOUNee jaak q to quit set igmpsnp enable Syntax set igmpsnp enable lt state gt Description To set igmp snooping state Argument lt state gt O disable 1 enable Possible value lt state gt O disable 1 enable Example FGP 1072 multicast set igmpsnp enable 0 237 FGP 1072 multicast show igmp e IGMP Snooping Disable Unregister Multicast Flooding Enable General Query Interval 20 General Query Max Response Time 5 General Query Timeout 15 Specific Query Count snd Specific Query Max Response Time 1 2 Specific Query Timeout Port Multicast Group Limit IGMP Router 1 256 2 256 3 256 4 256 5 256 6 256 7 256 8 256 9 256 10 55 v q to quit set igmp router Syntax set igmp router lt port gt lt state gt Description To set igmp router port Argument lt port gt syntax 1 5 7 from 1 to 26 value lt state gt O non router 1 router Possible value lt port gt 1 to 26 lt state gt O non router 1 router Example FGP 1072 multicast set igmp router 5 7 1 FGP 1072 multicast show igmp SEEE IGMP Snooping Enable Unregister Multicast Flooding Enable General Query Interval 20 General Query Max Response Time
128. etric If flow control is set Symmetric both parties can send PAUSE frame to the transmitting device s if the receiving port is too busy to handle When it is set Asymmetric this will let the receiving port care the PAUSE frame from transmitting device s but it doesn t send PAUSE frame This is one way flow control Default Symmetric Power Saving The parameter will enable or disable to verify switches have the ability to consider the length of any Ethernet cable connected for adjustment of power usage accordingly Shorter lengths require less power link down mode removes power for each port that does not have a device attached Default Disable 67 3 5 3 Description The function of Description provides the port description about the alias of the port It will help manager to identify the Port Function name Description Function description To type the port alias for port description Identify the port property and what is the port purpose Port Description Port Description O OOOO O i Parameters description Port No Display the port number The number is 1 8 Both port 9 and 10 are optional modules Description To type the port description for port identity and purpose 68 3 2 3 Simple Counter The function of Simple Counter collects any information and provides the counting about the traffic of the port no matter the packet i
129. etwork Management Protocol SNMP can manage the Managed devices equipped with SNMP agent provided that the Management Information Base MIB is installed correctly on the managed devices The SNMP is a protocol that is used to govern the transfer of information between SNMP manager and agent and traverses the Object Identity OID of the management Information Base MIB described in the form of SMI syntax SNMP agent is running on the switch to response the request issued by SNMP manager Basically it is passive except issuing the trap information The switch supports a switch to turn on or off the SNMP agent If you set the field SNMP Enable SNMP agent will be started up All supported MIB OIDs including RMON MIB can be accessed via SNMP manager If the field SNMP is set Disable SNMP agent will be de activated the related Community Name Trap Host IP Address Trap and all MIB counters will be ignored Function name SNMP Configuration Function description This function is used to configure SNMP settings community name trap host and public traps as well as the throttle of SNMP A SNMP manager must pass the authentication by identifying both community names then it can access the MIB information of the target device So both parties must have the same community name Once completing the setting click lt Apply gt button the setting takes effect SNMP Configuration EOE Enable disable Get Community public
130. evel 2 Server Host is recommended to connect to the Level 1 switch This is general if no VLAN or other special requirements are applied Case1 All switch ports are in the same local area network Every port can access each other See Fig 2 3 ii Fig 2 3 No VLAN Configuration Diagram 19 If VLAN is enabled and configured each node in the network that can communicate each other directly is bounded in the same VLAN area Here VLAN area is defined by what VLAN you are using The switch supports both port based VLAN and tag based VLAN They are different in practical deployment especially in physical location The following diagram shows how it works and what the difference they are Case2a Port based VLAN See Fig 2 4 Fig 2 4 Port based VLAN Diagram 1 The same VLAN members could not be in different switches 2 Every VLAN members could not access VLAN members each other 3 The switch manager has to assign different names for each VLAN groups at one switch Case 2b Port based VLAN See Fig 2 5 Fig 2 5 Port based VLAN Diagram 1 VLAN1 members could not access VLAN2 VLAN3 and VLAN4 members 2 VLAN2 members could not access VLAN1 and VLAN3 members but they could access VLAN4 members 3 VLAN3 members could not access VLAN1 VLAN2 and VLAN4 4 VLAN4 members could not access VLAN1 and VLAN3 members but they could access VLAN2 members Case3a The same VLAN members c
131. exit FGP 1072 195 help Syntax help Description To show available commands Some commands are the combination of more than two words When you enter this command the CLI would show the complete commands Besides the command would help you classify the commands between the local commands and the global ones Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 ip FGP 1072 ip help Commands available disable dhcp Disable DHCP enable dhcp Enable DHCP and set dns auto or manual set dns Set dns set ip Set ip and gateway show Show IP Configuration SS lt lt Global commands gt gt end Back to the top mode exit Back to the previous mode help Show available commands history Show a list of previously run commands logout Logout the system restore default Restore default config restore user Restore user config save start Save as start config save user Save as user config FGP 1072 ip 196 history Syntax history Description To show a list of previous commands that you had ever run When you enter this command the CLI would show a list of commands which you had typed before The CLI supports up to 256 records If no argument is typed the CLI would list total records up to 256 If optional argument is given the CLI would only show the last numbers of records given by the argument Argument show last number of history records optional Possible value
132. f Hash you choose Default DA and SA 138 3 17 802 1x Configuration 802 1x port based network access control provides a method to restrict users to access network resources via authenticating user s information This restricts users from gaining access to the network resources through a 802 1x enabled port without authentication If a user wishes to touch the network through a port under 802 1x control he she must firstly input his her account name for authentication and waits for gaining authorization before sending or receiving any packets from a 802 1x enabled port Before the devices or end stations can access the network resources through the ports under 802 1x control the devices or end stations connected to a controlled port send the authentication request to the authenticator the authenticator pass the request to the authentication server to authenticate and verify and the server tell the authenticator if the request get the grant of authorization for the ports According to IEEE802 1x there are three components implemented They are Authenticator Supplicant and Authentication server shown in Fig 3 63 Supplicant It is an entity being authenticated by an authenticator It is used to communicate with the Authenticator PAE Port Access Entity by exchanging the authentication message when the Authenticator PAE request to it Authenticator An entity facilitates the authentication of the supplicant entity It con
133. f electronic hardware the one after the hyphen is the version of mechanical Serial number The number is assigned by the manufacturer Host IP address The IP address of the switch Host MAC address It is the Ethernet MAC address of the management agent in this switch Device Port Show all types and numbers of the port in the switch RAM size The size of the DRAM in this switch Flash size The size of the flash memory in this switch CPU Load The loading percentage of the CPU in this switch 39 3 1 2 IP Configuration IP configuration is one of the most important configurations in the switch Without the proper setting network manager will not be able to manage or view the device The switch supports both manual IP address setting and automatic IP address setting via DHCP server When IP address is changed you must reboot the switch to have the setting taken effect and use the new IP to browse for web management and CLI management IP Configuration Fig 3 4 IP Address Configuration Function name IP Configuration Function description Set IP address subnet mask default gateway and DNS for the switch Parameter description DHCP Setting DHCP is the abbreviation of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Here DHCP means a switch to turn ON or OFF the function The switch supports DHCP client used to get an IP address automatically if you set this function Enable When enabled the switch will issue the re
134. f the link on the port is active or not If the link is connected to a working well device the Link will show the link Up otherwise it will show Down This is determined by the hardware on both devices of the connection No default value State Auto Show that the communication function of the port is Enabled or Disabled When it is enabled traffic can be transmitted and received via this port When it is disabled no traffic can be transferred through this port Port State is configured by user Default Enabled Nego Show the exchange mode of Ethernet MAC There are two modes supported in the switch They are auto negotiation mode Enabled and forced mode Disabled When in Enabled mode this function will automatically negotiate by hardware itself and exchange each other the capability of speed and duplex mode with other site which is linked and comes out the best communication way When in Disabled mode both parties must have the same setting of speed and duplex otherwise both of them will not be linked In this case the link result is Down Default Enabled Speed Duplex Display the speed and duplex of all port There are three speeds 10Mbps 100Mbps and 1000Mbps supported for TP media and the duplex supported is half duplex and full duplex If the media is 1Gbps fiber it is 1000Mbps supported only The status of speed duplex mode is determined by 1 the neg
135. fined as the time spent from Listening state moved to Learning state and also from Learning state moved to Forwarding state of a port in bridge The forward delay time contains two states Listening state to Learning state and Learning state to Forwarding state It assumes that forward delay time is 15 seconds then total forward delay time will be 30 seconds This has much to do with the STP convergent time which will be more than 30 seconds because some other factors The valid value is 4 30 seconds default is 15 seconds Force Version Two options are offered for the user s choosing STP algorithm One is RSTP and the other is STP If STP is chosen RSTP will run as a legacy STP The switch supports RSTP 802 1w which is backward compatible with STP 802 14 120 3 14 3 STP Port Configuration Function name STP Port Setting Function description In the STP Port Setting one item selection and five parameters settings are offered for user s setup User can disable and enable each port by selecting each Port Status item User also can set Path Cost and Priority of each port by filling in the desired value and set Admin Edge Port and Admin Point To Point by selecting the desired item STP Port Configuration Path Cost Status Configured Path Cost Priority Admin Port Type Admin Point To Point 1 FORWARDING 200000 0 128 Normal Auto 2 FORWARDING 200000 0 128 Normal Auto 3 FORWARDING 200000 0 128 N
136. g 3 85 164 Parameter description 802 1p Priority Mapping Each Priority can select any of Queue 0 Queue 3 In Default Priority 0 is mapping to Queue 0 Priority 1 is mapping to Queue 0 Priority 2 is mapping to Queue 1 Priority 3 is mapping to Queue 1 Priority 4 is mapping to Queue 2 Priority 5 is mapping to Queue 2 Priority 6 is mapping to Queue 3 and Priority 0 is mapping to Queue 3 Function name DSCP Setting Function description In the late 1990s the IETF redefined the meaning of the 8 bit SERVICE TYPE field to accommodate a set of differentiated services DS Under the differentiated services interpretation the first six bits comprise a codepoint which is sometimes abbreviated DSCP and the last two bits are left unused DSCP can form total 64 0 63 kinds of Traffic Class based on the arrangement of 6 bit field in DSCP of the IP packet In the switch user is allowed to set up these 64 kinds of Class that belong to any of queue 0 3 DSCP Priority Mapping Priority Queue Priority Queue Priority Queue Priority Queue oo Oo OO io gt io EE oy ee ov M oo a ow ov ov MEUM ov MECH ow 1v 13 E 2 20 EW oa Ee Le BE i Be ea EE oOo E o E EL 2 2a BEN 2 Ede EE O EN O EA o EA
137. g any revisions made by LevelOne The copyright notice must be reproduced and included with any copy of any portion of the Software or related documentation Except as expressly authorized above Licensee shall not copy or transfer the Software or related documentation in whole or in part Licensee also shall not modify translate decompile disassemble use for any competitive analysis reverse compile or reverse assemble all or any portion of the Software related documentation or any copy The Software and related documentation embody LevelOne s confidential and proprietary intellectual property Licensee is not allowed to disclose the Software or any information about the operation design performance or implementation of the Software and related documentation that is confidential to LevelOne to any third party Software and related documentation may be delivered to you subject to export authorization required by governments of Taiwan and other countries You agree that you will not export or re export any Software or related documentation without the proper export licenses required by the governments of affected countries LIMITED SOFTWARE WARRANTY LevelOne warrants that any media on which the Software is recorded will be free from defects in materials under normal use for a period of twelve 12 months from date of shipment If a defect in any such media should occur during the effective warranty period the media may be returned to LevelOne the
138. h fa Day E Hour D E Daylight Saving End Mth I E bay P E Hour E 2 45 3 1 4 Account Configuration In this function only administrator can create modify or delete the username and password Administrator can modify other guest identities password without confirming the password but it is necessary to modify the administrator equivalent identity Guest equivalent identity can modify his password only Please note that you must confirm administrator guest identity in the field of Authorization in advance before configuring the username and password Only one administrator is allowed to exist and unable to be deleted In addition up to 4 guest accounts can be created The default setting for user account is Username admin Password admin The default setting for user account is Username operator Password operator The default setting for guest user account is Username guest Password guest Account Configuration Account Saag Authorization admin Administrator operator Operator guest Guest Fig 3 6 46 3 1 5 Management Security Through the management security configuration the manager can do the strict setup to control the switch and limit the user to access this switch The following rules are offered for the manager to manage the switch Rule 1 When no lists exists then it will accept all connections Rule 2 When only accept lists exist then it will deny all connections
139. hardware address and usually expressed by hex and separated by hyphens For example 00 11 6B D6 00 02 Alias MAC alias name you assign Note If there are too many MAC addresses learned in the table we recommend you inputting the MAC address and alias name directly 109 Function name Port Security Function description In its most basic form the Port Security feature remembers the Ethernet MAC address connected to the switch port and allows only that MAC address to communicate on that port If any other MAC address tries to communicate through the port port security will disable the port Port Security 1 0 QE 3 0 4 0 S il 6 O ZE s O 9 0 10 0 Fig 3 42 Parameter description You can select which port to enable the port security When you enable the port security then the switch port only forwarding the static MAC what you set at Static MAC packet or traffic Others will drop or deny forwarding The port number is 1 to 10 Function name Port Static MAC Function description The function of Static is used to configure MAC s real manners inside of the switch per port Port Static MAC Porti y 1 00 E3 4F 22 35 11 3 Kn i Fig 3 43 110 Parameter description You can select which port you want to set static MAC table Press the Add to create a new Static MAC address entry Port 1 Static Mac ae CC ov Fig 3 44 MAC Address It is a six byte long Ethernet hardware addre
140. he packet then will be forwarded as the tagged packet with VID y Default Priority It bases on 802 1p QoS and affects untagged packets When the packets enter the switch it would get the priority precedence according to your Default Priority setting and map to 802 1p priority setting in QoS function For example while you set Default Priority of port 2 with 2 and transmit untagged packets to port 2 these packets will own priority 2 precedence due to your default 802 1p Priority Mapping setting in QoS function and be put into Queue 1 100 Drop Untag Drop untagged frame You can configure a given port to accept all frames Tagged and Untagged or just receive tagged frame If the former is the case then the packets with tagged or untagged will be processed If the later is the case only the packets carrying VLAN tag will be processed the rest packets will be discarded 101 3 11 4 Port based Group Function name Port based Group Configuration Function description It shows the information of the existed Port based VLAN Groups You can easily create edit and delete a Port based VLAN group by pressing lt Add gt lt Edit gt and lt Delete gt function buttons User can add a new VLAN group by inputting a new VLAN name Port based Group No VEAN NAME 1 default K Fa coo Fig 3 34 Parameter description VLAN Name The name defined by administrator is associated with a VLAN group Valid letters are A Z a z 0
141. he switch Valid range 1000 5000 unit time Default 1000 unit time Default Applicant Mode The mode here means the type of participant There are two modes normal participant and non participant provided for the user s choice Normal It is Normal Participant In this mode the switch participates normally in GARP protocol exchanges The default setting is Normal Non Participant It is Non Participant In this mode the switch does not send or reply any GARP messages It just listens messages and reacts for the received GVRP BPDU Default Registrar Mode The mode here means the type of Registrar There are three types of parameters for registrar administrative control value normal registrar fixed registrar and forbidden registrar provided for the user s choice Normal It is Normal Registration The Registrar responds normally to incoming GARP messages The default setting is Normal Fixed It is Registration Fixed The Registrar ignores all GARP messages and all members remain in the registered IN state Forbidden It is Registration Forbidden The Registrar ignores all GARP messages and all members remain in the unregistered EMPTY state Restricted Mode This function is used to restrict dynamic VLAN be created when this port received GVRP PDU There are two modes disable and enable provided for the user s choice 113 Disabled In this mode the switch dynamic VLAN will be created when
142. hine on the Internet has a unique IP address A server generally has a static IP address To connect to a server the client needs to know the IP of the server However user generally uses the name to connect to the server Thus the switch DNS client program such as a browser will ask the DNS to resolve the IP address of the named server 30 2 2 Typical Applications The FGP 1072 implements 8 Fast Ethernet TP PoE ports with auto MDIX and 2 Gigabit dual media ports with SFP for removable module supported comprehensive fiber types of connection including LC BiDi LC for SFP For more details on the specification of the switch please refer to Appendix A The switch is suitable for the following applications Central Site Remote site application is used in carrier or ISP See Fig 2 13 Peer to peer application is used in two remote offices See Fig 2 14 Office network See Fig 2 15 I i Converter Chassis mm or sm fiber Managed Media Converter m LEEA EE E a8 Fiber Optic a Media Converter a aw oS Fiber Optic a Copper Twisted pair Links EF a E m ia Fiber Optic Links a a Ae ee ad Fig 2 13 Network Connection between Remote Site and Central Site Fig 2 13 is a system wide basic reference connection diagram This diagram demonstrates how the switch connects with other network devices and hosts 31 ___ Financial pa a e F
143. how 1 Name remotel VID Any IP Range 192 168 1 33 192 168 1 34 Port 9 Access Any Action Deny FGP 1072 management set vid Syntax set vid lt name gt lt vid gt Description To setup vid field of a management security entry Argument lt name gt management security entry name lt vid gt 0 for any or 1 to 4094 Possible value lt name gt management security entry name lt vid gt 0 for any or 1 to 4094 Example FGP 1072 management set vid remotel 300 FGP 1072 management show 1 Name remotel VID 300 IP Range 192 168 1 33 192 168 1 34 Port 9 Access Any Action Deny 259 FGP 1072 management show Syntax show Description To show management security entry Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 management show Ie Name remotel VID 300 IP Range 192 168 1 33 192 168 1 34 Port 9 Access Any Action Deny FGP 1072 management 260 port clear counter Syntax clear counter Description To clear all ports counter include simple and detail port counter information Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 port clear counter disable state Syntax disable state lt range gt Description To disable the communication capability of the port Argument lt range gt port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 10 Possible valu
144. ig 2 14 Peer to peer Network Connection saa Financial aa Fig 2 15 Office Network Connection va Operation of Web based Management This chapter instructs you how to configure and manage the FGP 1072 through the web user interface it supports to access and manage the 8 10 100Mbps TP 2 Gigabit dual media ports with TP SFP Fiber management Ethernet switch With this facility you can easily access and monitor through any one port of the switch all the status of the switch including MIBs status each port activity Spanning tree status port aggregation status multicast traffic VLAN and priority status even illegal access record and so on The default values of the managed switch are listed in the table below IP Address 192 168 1 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 DAEMIREELGYEVA 192 168 1 254 Username admin Password admin Table 3 1 After the managed switch has been finished configuration in the CLI via the switch s serial interface you can browse it For instance type htto 192 168 1 1 in the address row in a browser it will show the following screen see Fig 3 1 and ask you inputting username and password in order to login and access authentication The default username and password are both admin For the first time to use please enter the default username and password then click the lt Login gt button The login process now is completed Just click the link of Forget P
145. ill show this switch s bridge ID 117 Designated Priority Show the current root bridge priority Root Port Show port number connected to root bridge with the lowest path cost Root Path Cost Show the path cost between the root port and the designated port of the root bridge Current Max Age Show the current root bridge maximum age time Maximum age time is used to monitor if STP topology needs to change When a bridge does not receive a hello message from root bridge until the maximum age time is counted down to 0 the bridge will treat the root bridge malfunctioned and issue a Topology Change Notification TCN BPDU to all other bridges All bridges in the LAN will re learn and determine which the root bridge is Maximum Age time is assigned by root bridge in unit of seconds Default is 20 seconds Current Forward Delay Show the current root bridge forward delay time The value of Forward Delay time is set by root The Forward Delay time is defined as the time spent from Listening state moved to Learning state or from Learning state moved to Forwarding state of a port in bridge Hello Time Show the current hello time of the root bridge Hello time is a time interval specified by root bridge used to request all other bridges periodically sending hello message every hello time seconds to the bridge attached to its designated port STP Topology Change Count STP Topology Change Count expresses the time spen
146. ime Leave Time LeaveAll Time Default Applicant Mode Default Registrar Mode Restricted Mode 1 20 60 1000 Normal v Normal v Disabled v 2 20 60 L 1000 Normal sd Normal x Disabled 3 20 6o 1000 Normal v Normal v Disabled 2 C 2a C co 1000 no i normal E l a l 6o 1000 Normal Normal 7 Disabled v 6 20 60 1000 Normal y Normal v Disabled 7 20 6o 1000 Normal v Normal Disabled a 20 6o 1000 Normal v Normal Disabled v 9 20 60 1000 Normal Normal Disabled v io 20 o 1000 Normal E Normal Dicoba Fig 3 45 Parameter description GVRP State Setting This function is simply to let you enable or disable GVRP function You can pull down the list and click the lt Downward gt arrow key to choose Enable or Disable Then click the lt Apply gt button the system will take effect immediately Join Time 112 Used to declare the Join Time in unit of centisecond Valid time range 20 100 centisecond Default 20 centisecond Leave Time Used to declare the Leave Time in unit of centisecond Valid time range 60 300 centisecond Default 60 centisecond Leave All Time A time period for announcement that all registered device is going to be de registered If someone still issues a new join then a registration will be kept in t
147. ime since it passed over And when the time passes over the ending time the system time will be decreased one hour after one minute at the time since it passed over The switch supports valid configurable day light saving time is 5 5 step one hour The zero for this parameter means it need not have to adjust current time equivalent to in act daylight saving You don t have to set the starting ending date as well If you set daylight saving to be non zero you have to set the starting ending date as well otherwise the daylight saving function will not be activated Default for Daylight Saving 0 The following parameters are configurable for the function Daylight Saving and described in detail Day Light Saving Start This is used to set when to start performing the day light saving time Mth Range is 1 12 Default 1 Day Range is 1 31 Default 1 Hour Range is 0 23 Default 0 Day Light Saving End This is used to set when to stop performing the daylight saving time Mth Range is 1 12 Default 1 Day Range is 1 31 Default 1 Hour Range is 0 23 Default 0 44 System Time Setting Current Time Tue Dec 06 10 47 15 2011 Manual Year 2011 2000 2036 Month j2 1 12 Day 6 1 31 Hour fio 0 23 Minute 47 0 59 5 T 0 59 209 81 9 7 USA 137 189 8 174 HK 133 100 9 2 3P Time Zone 131 188 3 222 Germany Cc Daylight Saving fo Daylight Saving Start Mt
148. in good and bad packets received Transmit Total Tx Packets The counting number of the packet transmitted TX Octets Total transmitted bytes Tx Unicast Packets Show the counting number of the transmitted unicast packet Tx Broadcast Packets Show the counting number of the transmitted broadcast packet Tx Multicast Packets Show the counting number of the transmitted multicast packet Tx Pause Packets Show the counting number of the transmitted pause packet Receive Erro Counters Rx FCS Errors Number of bad FSC packets received Rx Alignment Errors Number of Alignment errors packets received Rx Fragments Number of short frames lt 64 bytes with invalid CRC Rx Jabbers Number of long frames according tomax_length register with invalid CRC Rx Drop Packets Frames dropped due to the lack of receiving buffer Rx Undersize Packets Number of short frames lt 64 Bytes with valid CRC Rx Oversize Packets Number of long frames according to max_length register with valid CRC 72 3 6 Loop Detection The loop detection is used to detect the presence of traffic When switch receives packet s looping detection frame MAC address the same as oneself from port show Loop detection happens The port will be locked when it received the looping detection frames If you want to resume the locked port please find out the looping path and take off the looping path then select the resume the locked port and click on
149. instances provisioned in the particular MST region which the bridge belongs to Through this table additional MSTP configuration data can be applied and MSTP status can be retrieved MSTP Instance Config Instance ID Corresponding Vians o 1 4094 Edit MSTI Vlan Del MSTI Del All MSTI Instance Config Port Config Instance Status Jj Port Status _ Fig 3 53 Parameter description Instance ID Every spanning tree instance need to have a unique instance ID within 0 4095 Instance O CIST always exists and cannot be deleted Additional spanning instances MSTIs can be added or deleted At least one vian must be provisioned for an MSTI to declare the need for the MSTI to be existent Corresponding Vlans 0 4095 Multiple vlans can belong to an MSTI All vlans that are not provisioned through this will be automatically assigned to Instance O CIST Edit MSTI Vlan Fig 3 54 To add an MSTI and provide its vlan members or modify vlan members for a specific MSTI Del MSTI To delete an MSTI Del All MSTI 126 Deleting all provisioned MSTIs at a time Instance Configuration Fig 3 55 To provision spanning tree performance parameters per instance Port Config Fig 3 56 To provision spanning tree performance parameters per instance per port Instance Status Fig 3 57 To show the status report of a particular spanning tree instance Port Status Fig 3 58 To show the status report of all ports regarding a specific sp
150. ion The Disable here is used for the de activation of snmp or set community Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 snmp disable set community FGP 1072 snmp disable snmp enable Syntax enable set community enable snmp Description The Enable here is used for the activation snmp or set community Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 snmp enable set community FGP 1072 snmp enable snmp set Syntax set get community lt community gt set set community lt community gt set trap lt gt lt ip gt port community Description The Set here is used for the setup of get community set community trap host ip host port and trap community Argument lt gt trap number range 1 to 6 lt ip gt ip address or domain name lt port gt trap port lt communhnity gt community name Possible value lt trap number gt 1 to 6 lt port gt 1 65535 Example 277 FGP 1072 snmp set get community public FGP 1072 snmp set set community private FGP 1072 snmp set trap 1 192 168 1 1 162 public show Syntax show Description The Show here is to display the configuration of SNMP Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 snmp show SNMP Enable Get Community public Set Community private Enable Trap Host 1 IP Address 192 168 1 1 Port 162 Community public Trap Host 2 IP Address 0 0 0 0 Port 162 Com
151. ion 1024x768 The switch supported neutral web browser interface In Fig 3 2 for example left section is the whole function tree with web user interface and we will travel it through this chapter Please Input Username amp Password Username Password SS ET ET cercet Passwora Fig 3 1 34 3 1 Overview After you login the switch shows you the system information as Fig 3 2 This page is default and tells you the basic information of the system including Model Name System Description Location Contact Device Name System Up Time Current Time BIOS Version Firmware Version Hardware Mechanical Version Serial Number Host IP Address Host MAC Address Device Port RAM Size and Flash Size With this information you will know the software version used MAC address serial number how many ports good and so on This is helpful while malfunctioning lever one Auto Logout 3 min System a Sucasas System Information DHCP Relay IP MAC Binding M FCP 1072 8 Port L2 Plus Managed Fast Ethernet PoE Ta System peserimtion PAE DeeP gorit SEAN SHUN o Days 0 Hours 9 Mins 6 Secs MAC Table Current Time Tue Dec 06 10 45 18 2011 cvep fp105 Version gt 1 10 STP UEC v6 00 MSTP A v 1 01 v1 01 Trunk C 032co3000258 802 1 Host IP Address 192 168 1 1 TACACS Host MAC Address 00 40 C7 3F 03 87 Alarm TT a U
152. is dropped Ifa DHCP packet from a client passes the filtering criteria above it will only be forwarded to trusted ports in the same VLAN If a DHCP packet is from server is received on a trusted port it will be forwarded to both trusted and un trusted ports in the same VLAN 55 Function name DHCP Snooping Lease List Function description DHCP Snooping Lease List function to display the Lease List information DHCP Snooping Lease List Lease e ee o eo vo a ourminse None Fig 3 10 Parameter description MAC To show the DHCP snooping client s MAC address IP To show the DHCP snooping client s IP address Port To show the DHCP snooping clients port VID To show the DHCP snooping clients VLAN ID Lease To show the DHCP snooping client s lease Day Hour Min Sec Function name DHCP Snooping Counter Function description DHCP Snooping Counter function to display the detail DHCP Snooping Counter information DHCP Snooping Counter Refresh Interval 3 sec Reset Port No Discovery Offer Request Decline Ack Nack Release Inform 1 oO Oo o o 0 0 o 0 2 o o o o o 0 0 o 3 0 0 1 0 0 Oo 0 4 4 0 0 o o 0 Oo oO o 5 0 o 0 0 0 o oO 0 6 oO 0 o oO 0 o 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 o o 0 8 oO 0 0 o 0 o oO 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 o Oo 0 10 o o o o 0 0 0 o Fig 3 11 Function description To display per port the DHCP Snooping Counter status Includes PortNo Discovery Offer Request Decline Ack Nac
153. isable Sa disable disable disable disable SS i disable i disable disable Fig 3 68 Parameter description Disable Mode When selecting Disable mode for a port in the function 802 1X Port Mode Configuration the port is in the uncontrolled port state and does not apply 802 1X authenticator on it Any node attached on this port can access the network without the admittance of 802 1X authenticator The Port Status will show the following screen Port Number The port number to be chosen to show its 802 1X Port Status The valid number is Port 1 10 Port Status The current 802 1X status of the port In Disable mode this field is Disabled 802 1x with Multihost mode When selecting 802 1x with Multihost mode for a port in the function 802 1X Port Mode Configuration Devices can access the network through this port once the authenticator is authorized The Port Status will show the following screen If the port is granted to access the network the port status is authorized otherwise unauthorized 146 Function name Param Setting Function description This function is used to configure the parameters for each port in 802 1x port security application Refer to the following parameters description for details Port Parameter Setting i Auto Port Control reAuthMax 1 10 txPeriod 1 65535 s 30 Quiet Period 0 65535 s 60 feamhenabled o Sc sapprincout 2553 EL
154. issii neona aioe e iaa EE EE Ea e EEEa tees 121 3 13 MSTP CONFIGURATION oireet o ae a e E E o Eeh ee iri 124 Se Statis aena aa a aa hs ea a a a a a ON he A a 124 3 5 2 Region Config neun ratei oe a ana ae a EE r e e Gh N o PEE E de aR Wane tes 125 SS I 9 LRI 0I TA A VIEW AIEE PEE EAT PE EA EEE EE PEA E E E EE este E eee 126 3 16 TRUNK CONFIGURATION eroro at a A E A A O e ET EE e EEE 134 3 178602 IX CONFIGURATION iscsssusdacekinacectesncdacehdae eetesncducehindanete ine datnbdnc dactesueducnbinccnesedncdeerbdusdbetwades 139 3 18 ALARM CONFIGURATION 5 cccccsdeccdccccecchcvscecotceccycuecesdecedcuscncuvccecueds covets ce ctecec ducelcactedencucdecovecess ceed 149 3 19 CONFIGURATION sie sca cieds cds caveesdaced e cus da cek cds e S a cesta tek e caveesdacehesseviea cesteeds ithe tecees 152 S21 GEL SAVE RESLOVC westiec hives es Bs he EE E EI IOS LOT ERR O ESEE 153 3419 27 Confie File ni E EE E Rae Bs hee a a td a eed ee 156 3 20 SECURILY cycisscevecseudeecu bs rebiegoewecectnetebvegoe utes a a a ue coe weave hie te coewaoneheinh ieee teehee 157 3 21 BANDWIDTH MANAGEMENT cccccccccccccscccecsccccceccesesccescscsescssesesesssssssssesesssesesssssssessssessesesseses 159 3 22 QOS QUALITY OF SERVICE CONFIGURATION ccscsscceceesceeeessececseseececseseeeessseeeeeneaaeeesseeeeeneaee 163 BH D3 ACU ann aaan ces oewece atch ek hake Rte vate he et ge Ra ahs 166 SDA POB sauen ann aa a a Beet de Pe ie BR EEO 176 3 25 DIAGNOSTICS hunne CRG es oct a
155. k Release and Inform 56 3 3 DHCP Relay The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP is a service that runs at the application layer of the TCP IP protocol stack to dynamically assign IP addresses to DHCP clients DHCP clients request IP addresses and obtain leases for IP addresses from the DHCP server The DHCP Relay Agent makes it possible for DHCP broadcast messages to be sent over routers that do not support forwarding of these types of messages The DHCP Relay Agent is therefore the routing protocol that enables DHCP clients to obtain IP addresses from a DHCP server on a remote subnet or which is not located on the local subnet If you have no configured DHCP Relay Agent your clients would only be able to obtain IP addresses from the DHCP server which is on the same subnet If you are using the switches to insert DHCP Option 82 information and you are also using as DHCP relay agents via ip helper address you ll notice right away that your Option 82 enabled DHCP requests are not being forwarded by your switches Function name Config Function description The switch to enable clients to obtain IP addresses from a DHCP server on a remote subnet you have to configure the DHCP Relay Agent on the subnet that contains the remote clients so that it can relay DHCP broadcast messages to your DHCP server DHCP Relay DHCP Relay State Disable DHCP Relay LifeTime 5 seconds DHCP Relay Agent evra tev El Informati
156. le for ensuring the shipments are insured with the transportation charges prepaid and the RMA number clearly marked on the outside of the package LevelOne will not accept collect shipments or those returned without an RMA number LevelOne shall not be responsible for any software firmware information or memory data contained in stored on or integrated with any Product returned to LevelOne pursuant to any warranty EXCLUSIONS The warranty as mentioned above does not apply to the following conditions in LevelOne s judgment it contains 1 customer does not comply with the manual instructions offered by LevelOne in installation operation repair or maintenance 2 Product fails due to damage from unusual external or electrical stress shipment storage accident abuse or misuse 3 Product is used in an extra hazardous environment or activities 4 any serial number on the Product has been removed or defaced 5 this warranty will be of no effect if the repair is via anyone other than LevelOne or the approved agents or 6 In the event of any failures or delays by either party hereto in the performance of all or any part of this agreement due to acts of God war riot insurrection national emergency strike embargo storm earthquake or other natural forces or by the acts of anyone not a party to this agreement or by the inability to secure materials or transportation then the party so affected shall be executed from any further performan
157. level E E EE E EE E one FGP 1072 8FE PoE 2GE Combo SFP L2 Managed Switch User Manual Ver 1 00 1206 The information in this document is subject to change without notice Unless the explicit written permission of Digital Data Communications Corporation this document in whole or in part shall not be replicated or modified or amended or transmitted in any from or by any means manual electric electronic electromagnetic mechanical optical or otherwise for any purpose DURATION OF HARDWARE WARRANTY HARDWARE In accordance with the provisions described under Digital Data Communications Corporation hereinafter called LevelOne warrants its hardware products hereinafter referred to as Product specified herein to be for a period of twelve 12 months from the date of shipment Should a Product fail to perform during the effective warranty period as described above LevelOne shall replace the defective Product or part or delivering a functionally equivalent Product or part in receipt of customer s request provided that the customer complies with the return material authorization RMA procedures and returns all defective Product prior to installation of the replacements to LevelOne All defective Products must be returned to LevelOne with issuance of a Return Material Authorization number RMA number assigned to the reseller from whom the end customer originally purchased the Product The reseller is responsib
158. lid Max Hops is used to specify the initial value of the Remaining Hops for Regional Root Bridge Either CIST Regional Root or MSTI Regional Root Port Config of Instance O Port Config neporm Hello Admin min Restrict Restrict e ea eal el Eglo 128 Yes Auto No v x Eie 128 2 ves Auto A No x Ego 128 2 Yes auto No No EJ i28 4 2 Mi ves M auto No no Eo 1283 2 Yes Auto v No No y v Eo IE 128 2 Yes auto No No Eo 128 2 ves y aAuto No No w Ego 128 2 Yes auto No No Ego 128 M 2 Si ves auto no No L _ Eo a28 2 ves auto No no Fig 3 56 Parameter description Po 1 10 Path Cost 1 200 000 000 The same definition as in the RSTP specification But in MSTP this parameter can be respectively applied to ports of CIST and ports of any MSTI 128 Priority 0 16 32 48 64 80 96 112 128 144 160 176 192 208 224 240 The same definition as in the RSTP specification But in MSTP this parameter can be respectively applied to ports of CIST and ports of any MSTI Hello Time 1 2 In contrast with RSTP Hello Time in MSTP is a per port setting for the CIST
159. ll have no effect on static MAC addresses In addition the learning limit of MAC maintenance is able to limit the amount of MAC that each port can learn MAC Maintenance Aging time Enable 300 __ Secs 10 1000000 Flush MAC Table Flush Learning Limit 0 8191 PortNo Limit o PortNo Kimi s191 EE ein 8191 8191 8191 8191 8191 8191 8191 8191 Apply Fig 3 39 106 Parameter description Aging Time Delete a MAC address idling for a period of time from the MAC Table which will not affect static MAC address Range of MAC Address Aging Time is 10 1000000 seconds The default Aging Time is 300 seconds Learning Limit To set up the maximum amount of MAC that each port can learn Valid value of learning limit for port 1 8 ranges from 0 8191 As to port 9 port 10 only the fixed value 8192 is assigned to these two ports and user cannot configure this value Function Name Static Setting Function Description The function of Static is used to configure MAC s real manners inside of the switch Three kinds of manners including static static with destination drop and static with source drop are contained in this function As static is chosen assign a MAC address to a specific port all of the switch s traffics sent to this MAC address will be forwarded to this port As static with destination drop is chosen the
160. llocation W The power is consumed by the port Overload The power is overloaded by the port Reset Port To reset the Port when the power is overloaded 177 Function name PoE Auto Checking Function description The function is using for PD auto checking It can allow user to control the PoE function by using the ping command in order to turn on or off any PD which connect with port assign PoE Auto Checking Interval Time Retry Time i Reboot Time Ping IP Address 10 120 seconds 1v5 Failure Log Failure Action 30255 seconds ic 0 o cco eroso Nothing EO ms Ee o e e o Mo o 3 O E BI See non W i Booo eo there Nothing E s E00 OB a fas coo si Beco Nothing Sf icc _ S ao ei errr Nothing i fas ccc po Bo aico Nothing O fa Parameter description Ping Check To scroll and select the Enable or Disable Ping Check function Send Mail To scroll and select the Enable or Disable Send Mail function Port No To display the Port Index the maximum is 24 Ping IP Address To set up the PD s IP address which you need to check it is alive Interval Time To set up the spacing interval time to do ping check the default value is 30 seconds The available range is 10 to 120 seconds Retry Time To set up the number of times for switch to check PD is alive The default is 3 The available range is 1 to 5 Failure Log To display the PD s Ping result and log Note down Ping Check
161. lticast storm BC UC MC for broadcast unicast and multicast storm Fig 3 83 Parameter description Storm Type Disable Disable the function of the bandwidth storm control BC Broadcast Storm Control Enable the function of bandwidth storm control for broadcast packets UC Unknown Unicast Storm Control Enable the function of bandwidth storm control for unknown unicast packets These packets are the MAC address that had not completed the learning process yet BC UC Broadcast Unknown Unicast Storm Control Enable the function of bandwidth storm control for broadcast and Unknown Unicast Storm packets in transmission 161 MC Multicast Storm Control Enable the function of bandwidth storm control for multicast packets BC MC Broadcast Multicast Storm Control Enable the function of bandwidth storm control for broadcast and multicast Storm packets in transmission UC MC Unknown Unicast Multicast Storm Control Enable the function of bandwidth storm control for Unknown Unicast and multicast Storm packets in transmission BC UC MC Broadcast Unknown Unicast Multicast Storm Control Enable the function of bandwidth storm control for all packets in transmission Rate Set up the limit of bandwidth for storm type you choose Valid value of the storm rate ranges FE Ports 64 102400 Kbps GE Ports 1024 1024000 Kbps And only integer is acceptable Default is 102400 162 3 22 QoS Quali
162. munity public Trap Host 3 IP Address 0 0 0 0 Port 162 Community public Trap Host 4 IP Address 0 0 0 0 Port 162 Community public Trap Host 5 IP Address 0 0 0 0 Port 162 Community public Trap Host 6 IP Address 0 0 0 0 Port 162 Community public 278 stp MCheck Syntax MCheck lt range gt Description To force the port to transmit RST BPDUs Argument lt range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 10 Possible value lt range gt 1 to 10 Example FGP 1072 stp Mcheck 1 8 disable Syntax disable Description To disable the function of STP Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 stp disable enable Syntax enable Description To enable the function of STP Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 stp enable 279 set config Syntax set config lt Bridge Priority gt lt Hello Time gt lt Max Age gt lt Forward Delay gt Description To set up the parameters of STP Argument lt Bridge Priority gt priority must be a multiple of 4096 available from O to 61440 lt Hello Time gt available from 1 to 10 lt Max Age gt available from 6 to 40 lt Forward Delay gt available from 4 to 30 Note 2 Forward Delay 1 gt Max Age Max Age gt 2 Hello Time 1 Possible value lt Bridge Priority gt 0 to 61440 lt Hello Time gt 1 to 10 lt Max Age gt 6 to 40 lt Forward Delay gt 4 to 30 Example FGP 1072 stp
163. n To save the current configuration as the user defined configuration When you enter this command the CLI would save your current configuration into the non volatile FLASH as user defined configuration Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 save user Saving user Save Successfully FGP 1072 200 4 2 2 Local Commands of CLI 802 1x set quiet period Syntax set quiet period lt port range gt lt sec gt Description A timer used by the Authenticator state machine to define periods of time during when it will not attempt to acquire a Supplicant Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 26 lt sec gt timer range 0 65535 Possible value lt port range gt 1 to 26 lt sec gt 0 65535 default is 60 Example FGP 1072 802 1x set quiet period 2 30 set reAuthEnabled Syntax set reAuthEnabled lt port range gt lt ebl gt Description Aconstant that define whether regular reauthentication will take place on this port Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 26 lt ebl gt 0 OFF to disable reauthentication 1 ON to enable reauthentication Possible value lt port range gt 1 to 26 lt ebl gt 0 or 1 default is 1 Example FGP 1072 802 1x set reAuthEnabled 2 1 set reAuthMax Syntax set reAuthMax lt port range gt lt max gt Description The number of reauthentication attempts that are permitte
164. n LevelOne will replace the media LevelOne shall not be responsible for the replacement of media if the failure of the media results from accident abuse or misapplication of the media EXCLUSIONS The warranty as mentioned above does not apply to the Software which 1 customer does not comply with the manual instructions offered by LevelOne in installation operation or maintenance 2 Product fails due to damage from unusual external or electrical stress shipment storage accident abuse or misuse 3 Product is used in an extra hazardous environment or activities 4 any serial number on the Product has been removed or defaced or 5 this warranty will be of no effect if the repair is via anyone other than LevelOne or the authorized agents The maximum liability of LevelOne under this warranty is confined to the purchase price of the Product covered by this warranty DISCLAIMER EXCEPT AS PROVIDED ABOVE THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS AND LEVELONE AND ITS LICENSORS MAKE NO WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WITH REPSECT TO THE SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTAITON LEVELONE AND ITS LICENSORS DISCLAIM ALL OTHER WARRANTIES INCLUSIVE OF WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR MERCHANTABILITY FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT FURTHER LEVELONE DOES NOT WARRANT GUARANTEE OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE OR RELATED WRITTEN DOCUMENTAITON IN TERMS OF CORRECTNESS ACCURACY RELIAB
165. n a few seconds Alarm Configuration Password Return Path Email Address 1 fEmail Address 2 Email Address 3 Email Address 4 Email Address 5 Email Address 6 1 f Fig 3 71 150 Parameter description Email Mail Server the IP address of the server transferring your email Username your username on the mail server Password your password on the mail server Email Address 1 6 email address that would like to receive the alarm message 151 3 19 Configuration The switch supports three copies of configuration including the default configuration working configuration and user configuration for your configuration management All of them are listed and described below respectively Default Configuration This is default setting and cannot be altered In Web UI two restore default functions are offered for the user to restore to the default setting of the switch One is the function of Restore Default Configuration included default IP address the IP address will restore to default 192 168 1 1 as you use it The other is the function of Restore Default Configuration without changing current IP address the IP address will keep the same one that you had saved before by performing this function Working Configuration It is the configuration you are using currently and can be changed any time The configurations you
166. n help you to see current GVRP group status 116 3 14 STP Configuration The Spanning Tree Protocol STP is a standardized method IEEE 802 1D for avoiding loops in switched networks When STP is enabled ensure that only one path is active between any two nodes on the network at a time User can enable Spanning Tree Protocol on switch s web management and then set up other advanced items We recommend that you enable STP on all switches to ensure a single active path on the network 3 14 1 STP Status Function name STP Status Function description In the Spanning Tree Status user can read 12 parameters to know STP current status The 12 parameters description is listed in the following table STP Status STP State Disabled Bridge ID 00 11 C7 33 00 08 Bridge Priority 32768 Designated Root 00 11 C7 33 00 08 Designated Priority 32768 Root Port 0 Root Path Cost 0 Current Max Age sec 20 Current Forward Delay sec 15 Hello Time sec 2 STP Topology Change Count 0 Time Since Last Topology Change sec 0 Fig 3 48 Parameter description STP State Show the current STP Enabled Disabled status Default is Disabled Bridge ID Show switch s bridge ID which stands for the MAC address of this switch Bridge Priority Show this switch s current bridge priority setting Default is 32768 Designated Root Show root bridge ID of this network segment If this switch is a root bridge the Designated Root w
167. nd advertisements includes information on management address you can use to include a specific IP address in the outbound LLDP advertisements for specific ports Notification To evoke outbound advertisements includes information on Notification 90 3 10 2 Neighbor Information Function name Neighbor Information Function description The Neighbor Information function allows a switch to display per port which build the LLDP available entry This information can be useful in tracking LLDP packets back to a physical port and enable or disable the LLDP LLDP Neighbor Information Refresh Interval 3 sec Local Remote Port System There is no entry for LLDP remote table Fig 3 10 2 Neighbor Information Parameter description Local port To display the switch local port Chassis ID To display the Chassis ID which connect to the switch and what the neighbor Chassis ID Remote Port ID To display the Remote Port ID which connect to the switch and what the neighbor s remote port ID System name To display the system name which connect to the switch and which device supports the LLDP Port Description To display an alphanumeric string describing the full name and version identification for the system s hardware type software version and networking application System Capabilities To display an includes a bitmask of system capabilities device functions that are supported Also includes informati
168. nd efficiently and securely serve your network Hardware e Supports 8 port 10 100M TP ports with Nway and auto MDIX function e It supports 2 Gigabit dual media ports TP 100 1000M SFP and 2 slots for removable SFP module supporting 100 1000M SFP fiber module e Supports on line pluggable fiber transceiver modules e Supports 256KB packet buffer and 128KB control memory e Maximal packet length can be up to 1536 bytes e It supports 130 watts for POE Power and up to 15 4 watts for 8 ports e Full duplex flow control IEEE802 3x and half duplex backpressure e Maximal switch throughput is 5 6Gbps e Supports 4 Hardware priority Queues e Power Saving with ActiPHY Power Management and PerfectReach Power Management techniques e Supports 8K MAC table e Extensive front panel diagnostic LEDs System Power CPURUN ACT FDX SPD LEDSET 10 100Mbps TP Portt 8 LINK ACT FDX SPD 10 100 1000Mbps Fiber port 9 10 LINK ACT FDX SPD 8 port IEEE802 3af PoE PSE Endpoint with 48VDC power through RuJ 45 pin 1 2 3 6 Powered Device PD auto detection and classification PoE PSE status and activity LED indicator 10 e Management Supports concisely the status of port and easily port configuration Supports per port traffic monitoring counters Supports a snapshot of the system Information when you login Supports port mirror function Supports the static trunk function Supports 802 1Q VLAN with 256 entries Supports user manag
169. ng may contain upper case lower case and 0 9 It is character sense It is not allowed for putting a blank between any two characters Default Radius 144 Function name 802 1x Mode Setting Function description Set the operation mode of 802 1X for each port In this device it supports only Multi host operation mode 802 1X Mode Setting 802 1X Mode Disable v Normal Advanced 802 1X Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Fig 3 67 Parameter description Port Number Indicate which port is selected to configure the 802 1x operation mode 802 1x Mode 802 1x operation mode There are two options including Disable and Multi host mode Default is Disable Disable It will have the chosen port acting as a plain port that is no 802 1x port access control works on the port Normal In Normal mode for the devices connected to this port once a supplicant is authorized the devices connected to this port can access the network resource through this port Advanced 802 1x In Advanced 802 1x mode for the devices connected to this port all supplicant are need to authenticate 145 Function name Port Security Management Function description Shows each port status In Multihost mode it shows the port number and its status authorized or unauthorized Port Security Management disable ESE disable e d
170. nplug it before or after powering on 1 Verify that the SFP module is the right model and conforms to the chassis 2 Slide the module along the slot Also be sure that the module is properly seated against the slot socket connector 3 Install the media cable for network connection 4 Repeat the above steps as needed for each module to be installed into slot s 5 Have the power ON after the above procedures are done 15 TP Port and Cable Installation gt In the switch TP port supports MDI MDI X auto crossover so both types of cable straight through Cable pin outs for RJ 45 jack 1 2 3 6 to 1 2 3 6 in 10 100M TP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 to 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 in Gigabit TP and crossed over Cable pin outs for RJ 45 jack 1 2 3 6 to 3 6 1 2 can be used It means you do not have to tell from them just plug it Use Cat 5 grade RJ 45 TP cable to connect to a TP port of the switch and the other end is connected to a network aware device such as a workstation or a server Repeat the above steps as needed for each RJ 45 port to be connected to a Gigabit 10 100 1000 TP device Now you can start having the switch in operation Power On The switch supports 100 240 VAC 50 60 Hz power supply The power supply will automatically convert the local AC power source to DC power It does not matter whether any connection plugged into the switch or not when power on even modules as well After the power i
171. nt None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 vlan show config Current vlan mode Tag based vlan Global setting Symmetric vlan Disable Asymmetric SVL Disable IVL Double tag Disable show group Syntax show group Description To display vlan mode and vlan group Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 vlan show group 297 Vlan mode is tag based 1 Name default VID 1 Member 1 2 3 4 Untag 1 2 3 4 2 Name VLAN 2 VID 2 Member 2 3456 Untag 0 567891 5678910 show pvid Syntax show pvid Description To display pvid priority and drop untag result Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 vlan show pvid Port PVID Priority Drop Untag sa sa OI sa sa sa sa sa sa sa TOO ODocdcdna ced gt A gt R ee ea SCO ONO BP WHF 0 0 oO O r OS Or eS OS Se os Or OS ono ovo 00 0 0D OD OD OD pa sa 298 E VS disable Syntax disable Description To disable the virtual stack Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 vs disable enable Syntax enable Description To enable the virtual stack Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 vs enable set gid Syntax set gid lt gid gt Description To set the group id Argument lt gid gt group ID Possible value lt gid gt a z A Z 0 9 Example FGP 1072 vs
172. nt Subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Current Gateway 192 168 1 254 DNS Setting Manual DNS Server 0 0 0 0 247 log clear Syntax clear Description To clear the log data Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 log clear disable auto upload Syntax disable auto upload Description To disable the auto upload function Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 log disable auto upload enable auto upload Syntax enable auto upload Description To enable the auto upload function Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 log enable auto upload 248 show Syntax show Description To show a list of trap log events When any of log events happens it will be recorded and using show command in log function to query Up to 120 log records are supported Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 log show Tftp Server 192 168 1 2 Auto Upload Enable 1 Th 2 Th 3 Th 4 Th 5 Th 6 Th Apr 03 14 4 Apr 03 14 Apr 03 14 4 Apr 03 14 1 Aa c cc amp amp amp amp Apr 03 13 05 15 2008 Warm Start FGP 1072 log upload Syntax Upload Description To upload log data through tftp Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 log upload 249 17 2008 Login admin 59 2008 Link Up Port 7 56 2008 Link Down Port 7 03 20
173. nt mode Possible value lt range gt 1 to 26 lt normal non participant gt normal or non participant Example FGP 1072 gvrp set applicant 1 10 non participant set registrar Syntax set registrar lt range gt lt normal fixed forbidden gt Description To set default registrar mode for each port Argument lt range gt port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 26 lt normal gt set registrar as normal mode lt fixed gt set registrar as fixed mode lt forbidden gt set registrar as forbidden mode Possible value lt range gt 1 to 26 lt normallfixed forbidden gt normal or fixed or forbidden Example FGP 1072 gvrp set registrar 1 5 fixed set restricted Syntax set restricted lt range gt lt enable disable gt Description To set the restricted mode for each port Argument lt range gt port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 26 lt enable gt set restricted as enabled lt disable gt set restricted as disabled Possible value lt range gt 1 to 26 lt enable disable gt enable or disable 229 Example FGP 1072 gvrp set restricted 1 10 enable FGP 1072 gvrp show config GVRP state Enable Port Join Time Leave Time LeaveAll Time Applicant Registrar Restricted 1 20 60 1000 ormal orma Enable 2 20 60 1000 ormal orma Enable 3 20 60 1000 ormal orma Enable 4 20 60 1000 ormal orma Enable 5 20 60 1000 ormal orma Enable
174. on To show 802 1p Qos configuration Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 qos show priority tag 802 lp priority Global QoS mode Enable QoS Enable 802 1p Priority Enable ip diffserv classification Queue0 PO P1 Queuel P2 P3 Queue2 P4 P5 Queue3 Scheduling 4 WRR method weight wrr 0 2 wrr 1 8 wrr 2 11 wr 3 11 weighted range 1 55 PO 7 Priority 0 7 Default mode P6 P7 PO Pl P2 P38 P4 P5 P6 P7 Queue 0 1 2 3 1 2 3 3 FGP 1072 qos 273 reboot reboot Syntax reboot Description To reboot the system Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 reboot security lt lt isolated group gt gt set Syntax set lt port gt Description To set up the function of the isolated group Argument lt port gt isolated port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 0 to 10 set 0 as disabled Possible value lt port gt 0 to 10 Example FGP 1072 security isolated group set 2 4 7 FGP 1072 security isolated group show Isolated group 24567 FGP 1072 security isolated group show Syntax show Description To display the current setting status of isolated group Argument None Possible value None Example 274 FGP 1072 security isolated group set 2 4 7 FGP 1072 security isolated group show Isolated group 24567 FGP 1072 security isolated group lt lt
175. on OptionS2 State Disable DHCP Relay Agent Information Option82 Keep v Policy Replace D DE s A E SE EE ve Server Port o O 10 0 Fig 3 12 Parameters description DHCP Relay State To enable or disable the DHCP Relay function on the Switch Default is Disable DHCP Relay Lifetime Use to set the default lifetime for which a prefix delegated by this DHCP local server is valid This default is overridden by an interface specific lifetime Default is 5 sec DHCP Relay Agent Information Option 82 state Enables the system to insert the DHCP relay agent information option 82 in forwarded BOOT REQUEST messages to a DHCP server Default is Disable sec DHCP Relay Agent Information Option 82 Policy A DHCP relay agent may receive a message from another DHCP relay agent that already contains relay information If this behavior is not suitable for your network you can use the command Replace keep Drop to change it Default is Keep sec Server Port To evoke which port will enable the DHCP Relay Agent service Server IP To set the DHCP Server IP address 58 3 4 IP MAC Binding The IP network layer uses a four byte address The Ethernet link layer uses a six byte MAC address Binding these two address types together allows the transmission of data between the layers The primary purpose of IP MAC binding is to restrict the access to a switch to a number of authorized users
176. on on whether the capabilities are enabled 91 Management Address To display include a specific IP address in the outbound LLDP advertisements for specific ports Auto refresh Refresh the authenticator counters in the web UI automatically Refresh Click on the lt Refresh gt to update the authenticator counters in the web UI 92 3 10 3 Statistics Function name Statistics Function description Display the detailed counting number of each port s LLDP traffic LLDP Statistics Refresh Interval 3 sec w Reset Neighbor Entries List Last Updated 0 Days 1 Hours 23 Mins 58 Secs Local Counters Local Port Tx Frames Rx Frames Rx Errors Frames Discarded TLVs Discarded TLVs Unrecognized Age Outs 1 0 0 oo o 0 WwaOnNaunhWNn ooocecoeoceso ooococccecccecs ooocoeceoecs cooocooeccoce cooocecece ooococceocs coocccecoeoce pa Fig 3 18 3 LLDP statistics Parameter description Neighbor Entries List Last Updated The time period which neighbor entries List were be updated Total Neighbors Entries Added The total neighbors entries added be received Total Neighbors Entries Deleted The total neighbors entries deleted be received Total Neighbors Entries Dropped The total neighbors entries dropped be received Total Neighbors Entries Aged Out The total neighbors entries aged out be received 93 Local port Show the local port on the switch Tx Frames The counting number
177. ormal Auto 4 FORWARDING 200000 0 128 Normal Auto 5 FORWARDING 200000 0 128 Normal Auto 6 FORWARDING 200000 0 128 Normal Auto 7 FORWARDING 200000 0 128 Normal Auto 8 FORWARDING 200000 0 128 Normal Auto 9 FORWARDING 200000 0 128 Normal Auto 10 FORWARDING 200000 0 128 Normal Auto niche Fig 3 50 Parameter description Port Status It displays the current state of a port We cannot manually set it because it displays the status only There are three possible states according to 802 1w specification DISCARDING state indicates that this port can neither forward packets nor contribute learning knowledge Notice Three other states Disable state BLOCKING state and LISTENING state defined in the 802 1d specification are now all represented as DISCARDING state LEARNING state indicates this port can now contribute its learning knowledge but cannot forward packets still FORWARDING state indicates this port can both contribute its learning knowledge and forward packets normally Path Cost Status It is the contribution value of the path through this port to Root Bridge STP algorithm determines a best path to Root Bridge by calculating the sum of path cost contributed by all ports on this path A port with a smaller path cost value would become the Root Port more possibly 121 Configured Path Cost The range is 0 200 000 000 In the switch if path cost is set to be zero the STP will get the recommended value resulted
178. ormed 97 3 11 2 Tag based Group Function name Tag based Group Configuration Function description It shows the information of existed Tag based VLAN Groups You can also easily create edit and delete a Tag based VLAN group by pressing lt Add gt lt Edit gt and lt Delete gt function buttons User can add a new VLAN group by inputting a new VLAN name and VLAN ID after pressing lt Add gt button Tag based Group i default 1 Active 2 mvr_reserved 3 Active Edit _pagedown u m Max page 1 Fig 3 30 Parameter description VLAN Name The name defined by administrator is associated with a VLAN group Valid letters are A Z a z 0 9 and _ characters The maximal length is 15 characters VID VLAN identifier Each tag based VLAN group has a unique VID It appears only in tag based and Double tag mode Member This is used to enable or disable if a port is a member of the new added VLAN Enable means it is a member of the VLAN Just tick the check box beside the port x to enable it 98 Add Group Input the VLAN name VID and then choose the member by ticking the check box beside the port No to create a new Tag based VLAN As to the parameter of Untag it stands for an egress rule of the port If you tick the check box beside the port No packets with this VID outgoing from this port will be untagged Finally press the lt Apply gt button to have the setting taken effect Tag based VLAN
179. ossible value lt ip gt syslog server ip lt port gt trap port Example FGP 1072 syslog set server 192 168 22 0 8 FGP 1072 syslog FGP 1072 syslog show syslog Enable Syslog Host IP 192 168 22 0 Port 8 system set contact Syntax set contact lt contact gt Description To set the contact description of the switch Argument lt contact gt string length up to 40 characters Possible value lt contact gt A b c d z and 1 2 3 etc Example FGP 1072 system set contact Taipei 283 set device name Syntax set device name lt device name gt Description To set the device name description of the switch Argument lt device name gt string length up to 40 characters Possible value lt device name gt A b c d z and 1 2 3 etc Example FGP 1072 system set device name LevelOne set location Syntax set location lt location gt Description To set the location description of the switch Argument lt location gt string length up to 40 characters Possible value lt location gt A b c d z and 1 2 3 etc Example FGP 1072 system set location Taipei show Syntax show Description To display the basic information of the switch Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 system show Model Name FGP 1072 System Description 24 Fast Ethernet 2 Gigabit L2 Managed Swit
180. ot accept these provisions and conditions please immediately return the unused software manual and the related product Written approval is NOT a prerequisite to the validity or enforceability of this Agreement and no solicitation of any such written approval by or on behalf of LevelOne shall be deemed as an inference to the contrary LICENSE GRANT The end user hereinafter referred to as Licensee of the Software is granted a personal non sublicensable nonexclusive nontransferable license by Digital Data Communications Corporation LevelOne 1 To use the LevelOne s software Software in object code form solely on a single central processing unit owned or leased by Licensee or otherwise embedded in the equipment offered by LevelOne 2 To copy the Software only for backup purposes in support of authorized use of the Software 3 To use and copy the documentation related to the Software solely in support of authorized use of the Software by Licensee The License applies to the Software only except other LevelOne s software or hardware products Without the prior written consent of LevelOne Licensee has no right to receive any source code or design documentation with respect to the Software RESTRICTIONS ON USE RESERVATION OF RIGHTS The Software and related documentation are protected under copyright laws LevelOne and or its licensors retain all title and ownership in both the Software and its related documentation includin
181. otiation of both local port and link partner in Auto Speed mode or 2 user setting in Force mode The local port has to be preset its capability In port 1 8 they are supported Fast Ethernet with TP media only so the result will show 100M Full or 100M Half 10M Full and 10M Half duplex 63 In port 9 and port 10 if the media is 1000Mbps with TP media it will show the combinations of 10 100M and Full Half duplex 1000Mbps and Full duplex only If the media is 1000Mbps with fiber media it will show only 1000M Full duplex Default None depends on the result of the negotiation Rx Pause The way that the port adopts to process the PAUSE frame If it shows on the port will care the PAUSE frame otherwise the port will ignore the PAUSE frame Default None Tx Pause It decides that whether the port transmits the PAUSE frame or not If it shows on the port will send PAUSE frame otherwise the port will not send the PAUSE frame Default None Port Description To set the port description Z http 192 168 1 1 portfiber himl Microsoft Internet Explorer Port 9 Detail Information Connector Type SFP LC CIE utim ode om Tx Central Wavelength 850 Baud Rate 1G Vendor Rev endor SN Date Code Moni Bias mA Mon3 RX PWR none Fig 3 17 Parameter description of Port 9 and Port 10 Connector Type Display the connector type for instance UTP SC ST LC and so on
182. oup Limit IGMP Router 256 256 256 256 256 256 256 256 256 256 v CSCO oonDODQDQAIAUOUNe an q to quit set gniqry interval Syntax set gnliqry interval lt sec gt Description To set general query interval function on switch Argument lt sec gt from 1 to 2000 value Possible value 235 lt sec gt 1 to 2000 Example FGP 1072 multicast set gnlgry interval 20 set gniqry response Syntax set gniqry response lt sec gt Description To set general query max response time Argument lt sec gt from 1 to 10 value Possible value lt sec gt 1to 10 Example FGP 1072 multicast set gnlqry response 5 set gniqry timeout Syntax set gniqry response lt sec gt Description To set general query timeout Argument lt sec gt from 1 to 30 value Possible value lt sec gt 1 to 30 Example FGP 1072 multicast set gnlqry timeout 15 236 set group limit Syntax set group limit lt port gt lt limit gt Description To set multicast group limit Argument lt port gt syntax 1 5 7 from 1 to 26 value lt limit gt from 0 to 256 value Possible value lt port gt 1 to 26 lt limit gt 0 to 256 Example FGP 1072 multicast set group limit 10 12 55 FGP 1072 multicast show igmp setting IGMP Snooping Enable Unregister Multicast Flooding Enable General Query Interval 20 General Query Max Response Time 5 General Query Tim
183. oup Limit IGMP Router 256 256 256 256 256 v 256 v 256 v 256 256 55 v COON DTP WD e jek q to quit show igmp vian Syntax show igmp vian Description To show igmp vian on switch Argument none Possible value none Example FGP 1072 multicast show igmp vlan Index VID 1 1 2 3 FGP 1072 multicast show multicast status Syntax show multicast status Description To show multicast status on switch Argument 244 none Possible value none Example FGP 1072 multicast show multicast status None entry exist FGP 1072 multicast show mvr setting Syntax show mvr setting Description To show mvr setting on switch Argument none Possible value none Example FGP 1072 multicast show mvr setting Multicast VLAN Registration Enable MMulticast VLAN ID 0 Port Service Type Tagging 1 None 2 None 3 None 4 None 5 None 6 Client 7 Client 8 Client v 9 Router v 10 Router v q to quit P disable dhcp Syntax disable dhcp Description To disable the DHCP function of the system Argument 245 None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 ip disable dhcp DHCP is already stopped enable dhcp Syntax enable dhcp lt manual auto gt Description To enable the system DHCP function and set DNS server via manual or auto mode Argument lt manuallauto gt set DNS by using manual or auto mode Possible
184. p of the events Argument lt range gt del the range of trap syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 25 Possible value lt range gt 1 25 Example FGP 1072 alarm events del trap 1 3 set all Syntax set all lt range gt 211 Description To enable email and trap of events Argument lt range gt set the range of email and trap of events syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 25 Possible value lt range gt 1 25 Example FGP 1072 alarm events set all 1 3 set email Syntax set email lt range gt Description To enable the email of the events Argument lt range gt set the range of email syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 25 Possible value lt range gt 1 25 Example FGP 1072 alarm events set email 1 3 set trap Syntax set trap lt range gt Description To enable the trap of the events Argument lt range gt set the range of trap syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 25 Possible value lt range gt 1 25 Example FGP 1072 alarm events set trap 1 3 show Syntax show Description The Show here is used to display the configuration of alarm event Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 alarm events show Events Email Trap 212 OAMANDAHWNY HP Cold Start Warm Start Link Down Link Up Authentication Failure User Login User Logout STP Topology Changed STP Disabled STP Enabled LACP Disabled LACP Enabled LACP Member
185. packet will be dropped if its DA is equal to the value you set up Due to this setting belongs to the global one so it may affect all ports transmission of the packets As static with source drop is chosen the packet will be dropped if its SA is equal to the value you set up Due to this setting belongs to the global one so it may affect all ports transmission of the packets Static MAC a Il _ Static yi Add _ a re rer r ina Rak 12 4E 5F 42 F8 11 3 Static with Destination Drop 4 gt 00 E3 4E 33 F3 11 2 Static 5 Fig 3 40 107 Parameter description MAC It is a six byte long Ethernet hardware address and usually expressed by hex and separated by hyphens For example 00 11 6B D6 00 01 VID VLAN identifier This will be filled only when tagged VLAN is applied Valid range is 1 4094 Queue Priority Set up the priority 0 3 for the MAC Forwarding Rule Drop Policy Static A MAC address is assigned to a specific port all of the switch s traffics sent to this MAC address will be forwarded to this port Static with Destination Drop While the DA of the incoming packets meets the value you set up these packets will be dropped Static with Source Drop While the SA of the incoming packets meets the value you set up these packets will be dropped Port Select the port No you would like to do setup in the switch It is 1 10 Function name MAC Alias
186. play on the local console Supports Syslog a standard for logging program messages and allows separation of the software that generates messages from the system 1 4 Physical Overview Fig 1 1 Full View 1 4 1 Front Panel There are 8 TP Fast Ethernet ports and 2 slots for optional removable modules on the front panel of the switch One RS 232 DB 9 interface is offered for configuration or management LED display area locating on the front panel contains a CPURUN Power LED and 10 ports working status of the switch LED SET Mode ACT FDX SPD RS 232 DB 9 Connector Power Indication Gigabit Dual Media Port RESET Button RESET button is used to reset the management system Fig 1 2 Front View of FGP 1072 with SFP Module 12 e LED Indicators E B Color Function System LED CPURUN Green Lit when CPU is on and good POWER Green__ Lit when 3 3V power is coming up 10 100 1000Ethernet TP Port 1 to 8 LED Green Lit Green when 1000Mbps speed is active A Lit Amber when 100 10Mbps speed is active mber a Blinks when any traffic is present PoE Green _ Lit when PoE Power is active 1000SX LX Gigabit Fiber Port 7 8 LED Lit when connection with remote device is good ENK Green Off when cable connection is not good f Lit when Fiber port is active Off when TP port is active Lit when SFP connection with remote device is SFP LINK ACT Green good Blinks when any traffic is present Ta
187. ple start Month 01 12 start Day 01 31 start Hour 00 23 end Month 01 12 end Day 01 31 end Hour 00 23 FGP 1072 time set daylightsaving 5 10 31 00 12 31 00 FGP 1072 time show Current Time NTP Server Timezone Day light Saving Day light Saving diari Day light Saving End set manual Syntax Mth Tue Apr 08 10 28 54 2008 209 81 9 7 8 5 Hours Mth 10 Day 31 Hour 0 12 Day 31 Hour 0 set manual lt YYYY MM DD gt lt hh mm ss gt Description To set up the current time manually Argument lt YYYY gt Year 2000 2036 lt MM gt Month 01 12 lt DD gt Day 01 31 lt hh gt Hour 00 23 lt mm gt Minute 00 59 lt ss gt Second 00 59 Possible value lt YYYY gt 2000 2036 lt MM gt 01 12 lt DD gt 01 31 lt hh gt 00 23 lt mm gt 00 59 lt ss gt 00 59 Example FGP 1072 time set manual 2008 04 08 11 24 00 FGP 1072 time show Current Time NTP Server Timezone Day light Saving Day light Saving Start Tue Apr 08 11 24 02 2008 209 81 9 7 8 5 Hours Mth 10 Day 31 Hour 0 286 Day light Saving End Mth 12 Day 31 Hour 0 FGP 1072 time set ntp Syntax set ntp lt ip gt lt timezone gt Description To set up the current time via NTP server Argument lt ip gt ntp server ip address or domain name lt timezone gt time zone GMT range 12 to 13 Possible value lt timezone g
188. port by the amount of 2 power of the bit number of subnet number 2 bit number of subnet number 32 bits Network Host 0 Network p Subnet number Subnet mask is used to set the subnet mask value which should be the same value as that of the other devices resided in the same network it attaches For more information please also see the Section 2 1 5 IP Address Assignment in this manual Default 255 255 255 0 Default gateway Set an IP address for a gateway to handle those packets that do not meet the routing rules predefined in the device If a packet does not meet the criteria for other pre defined path it must be forwarded to a default router on a default path This means any packet with undefined IP address in the routing table will be sent to this device unconditionally Default 192 168 1 254 41 DNS It is Domain Name Server used to serve the translation between IP address and name address The switch supports DNS client function to re route the mnemonic name address to DNS server to get its associated IP address for accessing Internet User can specify a DNS IP address for the switch With this the switch can translate a mnemonic name address into an IP address There are two ways to specify the IP address of DNS One is fixed mode which manually specifies its IP address the other is dynamic mode which is assigned by DHCP server while DHCP is enabled DNS can help you easily remember th
189. portunity to aggregate to a particular aggregator port This aggregator port is usually the port with the smallest Port No within the trunking group Status This field represents the trunking status of a port which uses a trunking method other than None It also represents the management link status of a port which uses the None trunking method means not ready Function name Aggregator View Function description To display the current port trunking information from the aggregator point of view Aggregator 1 a None None None None None None None None None None Aggregator View Method Member Ports Ready Ports i 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 10 LACP Detail Fig 3 60 136 Parameter description Aggregator It shows the aggregator ID from 1 to 26 of every port In fact every port is also an aggregator and its own aggregator ID is the same as its own Port No Method Show the method a port uses to aggregate with other ports Member Ports Show all member ports of an aggregator port Ready Ports Show only the ready member ports within an aggregator port Function name LACP Detail LACP Aggregator Detailed Information Function description Show the detailed information of the LACP trunking group Aggregator 1 Information a ee el System priority ________MAC Address System Priority 32768 00 40 c7 33 00 038 32768 00 00 00 00 00 00
190. pted or denied by the switch the port that the user is allowed or not allowed to connect with the switch or the way of controlling and connecting to the switch via Http Telnet or SNMP Management Security Configuration SS aE a SS OS es M any M any Custom Custom ES Access Type Action M any M any Custom Custom I Http Deny tO 20 afi 40 50 e 70 64 a Telnet aecept D snmp No Name vip IP Range incoming Port Access Type Action Fig 3 7 Parameter description Name Aname is composed of any letter A Z a z and digit 0 9 with maximal 8 characters VID The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid VLAN VID including Any and Custom Default is Any When you choose Custom you can fill in VID number The valid VID range is 1 4094 IP Range The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid IP Range including Any and Custom Default is Any In case that Custom had been chosen you can assigned effective IP range The valid range is 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 Incoming Port The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid Port Range including Any and Custom Default is Any You can select the ports 48 that you would like them to be worked and restricted in the management security configuration if Custom had been chosen Access Type The switch supports two kinds of options for man
191. quest to the DHCP server resided in the network to get an IP address If DHCP server is down or does not exist the switch will issue the request and show IP address is under requesting until the DHCP server is up Before getting an IP address from DHCP server the device will not continue booting procedures If set this field Disable you ll have to input IP address manually For more details about IP address and DHCP please see the Section 2 1 5 IP Address Assignment in this manual Default Disable 40 IP address Users can configure the IP settings and fill in new values if users set the DHCP function Disable Then click lt Apply gt button to update When DHCP is disabled Default 192 168 1 1 If DHCP is enabled this field is filled by DHCP server and will not allow user manually set it any more Subnet mask Subnet mask is made for the purpose to get more network address because any IP device in a network must own its IP address composed of Network address and Host address otherwise can t communicate with other devices each other But unfortunately the network classes A B and C are all too large to fit for almost all networks hence subnet mask is introduced to solve this problem Subnet mask uses some bits from host address and makes an IP address looked Network address Subnet mask number and host address It is shown in the following figure This reduces the total IP number of a network able to sup
192. re Upgrade Function description The switch supports TFTP upgrade tool for upgrading software If you assure to upgrade software to a newer version one you must follow two procedures 1 Specifying the IP address where TFTP server locates In this field the IP address of your TFTP server should be filled in 2 Specifying what the filename and where the file is You must specify full path and filename Then press lt Upgrade gt button if your download is not successful the switch will also be back to Software Upgrade and it will not upgrade the software as well When download is completed the switch starts upgrading software A reboot message will be prompted after completing upgrading software At this time you must reboot the switch to have new software worked Note Software upgrade is hazardous if power is off You must do it carefully Parameter description TFTP Server ATFTP server stored the image file you want to upgrade Path and Filename File path and filename stored the image file you want to upgrade Firmware Upgrade TFTP Server 0 0 0 0 Path and Ftenome i Fig 3 100 189 3 30 Reboot We offer you many ways to reboot the switch including power up hardware reset and software reset You can press the RESET button in the front panel to reset the switch After upgrading software changing IP configuration or changing VLAN mode configuration then you must reboot to have the new configura
193. ri tag lt q0 gt lt priority gt lt q1 gt lt priority gt lt q2 gt lt priority gt lt q3 gt lt priority gt Description To set 802 1p qos weighting for 4 queues Argument lt q gt queue level q0 queue 0 q1 queue 1 q2 queue 2 q3 queue 3 lt priority gt priority level One queue has been assigned 2 different priorities You don t need to use all of queues but must assign queues in order Syntax 1 2 or 2 5 7 available from 0 to 7 Possible value lt priority gt 0 to 7 Example FGP 1072 qos set pri tag q0 0 ql 1 q2 2 q3 3 FGP 1072 qos show priority tag 802 lp priority Global QoS mode Enable QoS 270 Scheduling weight PO 7 Default mode Enable 802 1p Priority Enable ip diffserv classification 4 WRR method wrr 0 1 wrr 1 2 wrr 2 4 wr 3 8 weighted range 1 55 Priority 0 7 Queue0 PO P1 Queuel P2 P3 Queue2 P4 P5 Queue3 P6 P7 PO PL P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 Queue 0 1 2 3 1 2 3 3 FGP 1072 qos set sche Syntax set sche lt wrr strict gt lt wrr_O gt lt wrr_1 gt lt wrr_2 gt lt wrr_3 gt Description To setup scheduling methods or weight Argument method priority scheduling method 0 4WRR 1 1 Strict 3 WRR 2 2 Strict 2 WRR 3 4 Strict wrr_0 to 3 weighted for every queue weighted range 1 55 Possible value lt method gt 0 3 lt wrr_0 to 3 gt 1 55 Example FGP 1072 gos set sche 0 2 8 11 11 FGP 1072 qos
194. rnet specifications The switch can be managed through RS 232 serial port via directly connection or through Ethernet port using Telnet or Web based management unit associated with SNMP agent With the SNMP agent the network administrator can logon the switch to monitor configure and control each port s activity in a friendly way The overall network management is enhanced and the network efficiency is also improved to accommodate high bandwidth applications In addition the switch features comprehensive and useful function such as DHCP Option 82 QoS Quality of Service Spanning Tree VLAN Port Trunking Bandwidth Control Port Security SNMP RMON and IGMP Snooping capability via the intelligent software It is suitable for both metro LAN and office application Others the switch supports the Power saving for reduce the power consumption The device also support DHCP Relay function The DHCP Relay Agent makes it possible for DHCP broadcast messages to be sent over routers that do not support forwarding of these types of messages The DHCP Relay Agent is therefore the routing protocol that enables DHCP clients to obtain IP addresses from a DHCP server on a remote subnet or which is not located on the local subnet This switch also complies with IEEE 802 3af its advanced auto sensing algorithm enables providing power devices PD discovery classification current limit and other necessary functions It also supports high safety with short circ
195. runk group Argument lt aggtr gt aggregator available from 1 to 10 Possible value lt aggtr gt 1 to 10 Example FGP 1072 trunk show lacp detail 2 Aggregator 2 Information Actor Partner System Priority MAC Address System Priority MAC Address 32768 00 11 6B e8 00 02 32768 00 00 00 00 00 00 Port Key Trunk Status Port Key 2 257 E 2 0 290 show status Syntax show status Description To display the aggregator status and the settings of each port Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 trunk show status Trunk Port Setting Trunk Port Status port Method Group Active LACP Aggtregator Status 1 one 0 Active 1 Ready 2 LACP 1 Active 2 HSS 3 LACP 1 Active 3 oe 4 LACP 1 Active 4 SSS 5 LACP 1 Active 5 aaa 6 one 0 Active 6 aos it one 0 Active 7 Z5 8 one 0 Active 8 sss 9 one 0 Active 9 ae 10 one 0 Active 10 Hae 291 vlan del port group Syntax del port group lt name gt Description To delete the port based vlan group Argument lt name gt port vlan name Possible value lt name gt port vlan name Example FGP 1072 vlan del port group vlan 2 del tag group Syntax del tag group lt vid gt Description To delete the tag based vlan group Argument lt vid gt vlan ID available from 1 to 4094 Possible value lt vid gt 1 to 4094 Example FGP 1072 vlan del tag group 2 disable double tag Syntax disable double tag
196. s in which the limitations are the timing requirement from physical signals defined by 802 3 series specification of Media Access Control MAC and PHY and timer from some OSI layer 2 protocols such as 802 1d 802 1q LACP and so on The fiber TP cables and devices bit time delay round trip are as follows 1000Base X TP Fiber 100Base TX TP 100Base FX Fiber Round trip Delay 4096 Round trip Delay 512 Cat 5 TP Wire 11 12 m Cat 5 TP Wire hiim Fiber Cable 1 0 m Fiber Cable 10 10 m TP to fiber Converter 56 Bit Time unit 1ns 1sec 1000 Mega bit Bit Time unit 0 01us 1sec 100 Mega bit Table 2 2 Sum up all elements bit time delay and the overall bit time delay of wires devices must be within Round Trip Delay bit times in a half duplex network segment collision domain For full duplex operation this will not be applied You may use the TP Fiber module to extend the TP node distance over fiber optic and provide the long haul connection Typical Network Topology in Deployment A hierarchical network with minimum levels of switch may reduce the timing delay between server and client station Basically with this approach it will minimize the number of switches in any one path will lower the possibility of network loop and will improve network efficiency If more than two switches are connected in the same network select one switch as Level 1 switch and connect all other switches to it at L
197. s syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 10 Possible value lt range gt 1 to 10 Example FGP 1072 vlan set port group vlan 1 2 5 6 10 set pvid Syntax set pvid lt port_range gt lt pvid gt lt default_priority gt Description To set vlan PVID and port pripority Argument lt port_range gt which port s you want to set PVID s Syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 10 lt pvid gt which PVID you want to set available from 1 to 4094 lt default_priority gt which priority you want to set available from 0 to 7 Possible value lt port_range gt 1 to 10 lt pvid gt 1 to 4094 lt default_priority gt 0 to 7 Example FGP 1072 vlan set pvid 3 5 6 8 5 6 296 set tag group Syntax set tag group lt vid gt lt name gt lt member_range gt lt untag_range gt Description To add or edit the tag based vlan group Argument lt vid gt vlan id from 1 to 4094 lt name gt tag vlan group name lt member_range gt member port syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 10 lt untag_range gt untagged out port syntax 1 5 7 available from 0 to 10 set untag_range to 0 as none of the ports are force untagged Possible value lt vid gt 1 to 4094 lt member_range gt 1 to 10 lt untag_range gt 0 to 10 Example FGP 1072 vlan set tag group 2 vlan 2 2 5 6 0 show config Syntax show config Description To display the current vlan mode Symmetric vlan SVL and Double tag states Argume
198. s good or bad In the Fig 3 20 the window can show all ports counter information at the same time Each data field has 20 digit long If the counting is overflow the counter will be reset and restart counting The data is updated every time interval defined by the user The valid range is 3 to 10 seconds The Refresh Interval is used to set the update frequency Default update time is 3 seconds Simple Counter Refresh Interval 3 sec Time elapsed since last reset 0 Days 0 Hours 5 Mins 10 Secs PortNo 7 Pte e BYE n a Packet R Packet m Tx Collision Rx Error Packet 1 1178807 704048 2463 5333 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 o 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 oO 0 S 0 a 0 0 oO 0 6 oO 0 0 0 o o 7 0 o 0 o oO 0 8 0 0 0 0 oO 0 9 0 o 0 o 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 oO 0 Fig 3 20 Function name Simple Counter Function description Display the summary counting of each port s traffic including Tx Byte Rx Byte Tx Packet Rx Packet Tx Collision and Rx Error Packet Parameters description Tx Byte Total transmitted bytes Rx Byte Total received bytes Tx Packet The counting number of the packet transmitted Rx Packet The counting number of the packet received Tx Collision Number of collisions transmitting frames experienced Rx Error Packet Number of bad packets received 69 3 2 4 Detail Counter The function of Detail Counter collects any information and provides the counting about the traffic of the port no matter th
199. s in the RSTP specification for the CIST ports 129 Instance Status ID 0 TOPOLOGY CHANGE COUNT SECs Fig 3 57 Parameter description MSTP State MSTP protocol is Enable or Disable Force Version Enabled RSTP 20 15 20 32768 00 11 67 01 02 33 32768 00 11 67 01 02 33 0 0 32768 00 11 67 01 02 33 0 20 Ls 1095 It shows the current spanning tree protocol version configured Bridge Max Age It shows the Max Age setting of the bridge itself Bridge Forward Delay It shows the Forward Delay setting of the bridge itself Bridge Max Hops It shows the Max Hops setting of the bridge itself Instance Priority Spanning tree priority value for a specific tree instance CIST or MSTI Bridge Mac Address The Mac Address of the bridge itself CIST ROOT PRIORITY Spanning tree priority value of the CIST root bridge 130 CIST ROOT MAC Mac Address of the CIST root bridge CIST EXTERNAL ROOT PATH COST Root path cost value from the point of view of the bridge s MST region CIST ROOT PORT ID The port ID of the bridge s root port In MSTP peer port of a root port may reside in defferent MST region or in the same MST region The first case indicates that the root port s owner is the CIST regional root bridge CIST REGIONAL ROOT PRIORITY Spanning tree priority value of the CIST regional root bridge Note that CIST Regional Root bridge is different from CIST Root bridge One excep
200. s on all LED indicators will light up immediately and then all off except the power LED still keeps on This represents a reset of the system e Firmware Loading After resetting the bootloader will load the firmware into the memory It will take about 30 seconds after that the switch will flash all the LED once and automatically performs self test and is in ready state 16 2 1 2 Installing Chassis to a 9 Inch Wiring Closet Rail Fig 2 2 Caution Allow a proper spacing and proper air ventilation for the cooling fan at both sides of the chassis Wear a grounding device for electrostatic discharge Screw the mounting accessory to the front side of the switch See Fig 2 2 Place the Chassis into the 9 inch wiring closet rail and locate it at the proper position Then fix the Chassis by screwing it 2 1 3 Cabling Requirements To help ensure a successful installation and keep the network performance good please take a care on the cabling requirement Cables with worse specification will render the LAN to work poorly 17 2 1 3 1 Cabling Requirements for TP Ports gt For Fast Ethernet TP network connection The grade of the cable must be Cat 5 or Cat 5e with a maximum length of 100 meters Gigabit Ethernet TP network connection The grade of the cable must be Cat 5 or Cat 5e with a maximum length of 100 meters Cat 5e is recommended 2 1 3 2 Cabling Requirements for 1
201. sable To disable IGMP Proxy To set IGMP mode as IGMP Proxy Snooping To set IGMP mode as IGMP Snooping 77 3 9 2 Proxy Function name Proxy Function description Proxy is used to IGMP Proxy setting the status of IP multicast groups and display its associated information in both tagged VLAN and non tagged VLAN networks Enabling IGMP with either passive or active mode you can monitor the IGMP Proxy information which contains the multicast member list with the multicast groups VID and member port IGMP Proxy Configuration Unregister Multicast Flooding C Enable enera ouer merai 125 E General Quer mox Response Tine ECM BET oe Se 2 c2 2000 Se 2 1 101 Ee Time EMM Specific Query Timeout 2 1 30 sec Port Multicast Group Limit IGMP Router Port Multicast Group Limit IGMP Router 256 o 256 o Em 2s Fi EH 256 oO Ee a o o 250 o CE s oo Bos oo 256 a Ey Fig 3 9 2 Parameter description IGMP Proxy mode selection Unregistered Multicast Flooding The switch supports to enable Unregistered Multicast Flooding function Enable General Query Interval The general query interval is the amount of time in seconds between IGMP General Query messages sent by the router if the router is the querier on this subnet Available value 1 2000 sec General Query Max Response Time 78 The Maximum Response Time field is only used in general or group specific query messages
202. serverTimeout as determined by the operation of the Backend Authentication state machine Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 26 lt sec gt timer range 1 65535 Possible value lt port range gt 1 to 26 lt sec gt 1 65535 default is 30 Example FGP 1072 802 1x set suppTimeout 2 30 set txPeriod Syntax set txPeriod lt port range gt lt sec gt Description A timer used by the Authenticator PAE state machine to determine when an EAPOL PDU is to be transmitted Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 26 lt sec gt timer range 1 65535 Possible value 203 lt port range gt 1 to 26 lt sec gt 1 65535 default is 30 Example FGP 1072 802 1x set txPeriod 2 30 show mode Syntax show mode Description To display the mode of each port Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 802 1X show mode 1 Disable 2 Disable 3 Disable 4 Disable 5 Disable 6 Disable 7 Disable 8 Disable 9 Disable 10 Advanced 802 1X 11 Disable 12 Disable 13 Disable 14 Disable 15 Disable 16 Disable Show parameter Syntax show parameter Description To display the parameter settings of each port Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 802 1x show parameter port 1 port control Auto reAuthMax P2 txPeriod 30 204 Quiet Period 60 reAuthEnabled ON reA
203. serverTimeout 1 255 9 EG Fig 3 69 Parameter description Port It is the port number to be selected for configuring its associated 802 1x parameters which are Port control reAuthMax txPeriod Quiet Period reAuthEnabled reAuthPeriod max Request suppTimeout serverTimeout and Controlled direction Port Control This is used to set the operation mode of authorization There are three type of operation mode supported ForceUnauthorized ForceAuthorized Auto e ForceUnauthorized The controlled port is forced to hold in the unauthorized state e ForceAuthorized The controlled port is forced to hold in the authorized state e Auto The controlled port is set to be in authorized state or unauthorized state depends on the result of the authentication exchange between the authentication server and the supplicant Default Auto 14 N reAuthMax 1 10 The number of authentication attempt that is permitted before the port becomes unauthorized Default 2 txPeriod 1 65535 s A time period to transmitted EAPOL PDU between the authenticator and the supplicant Default 30 Quiet Period 0 65535 s A period of time during which we will not attempt to access the supplicant Deafult 60 seconds reAuthEnabled Choose whether regular authentication will take place in this port Default ON reAuthPeriod 1 65535 s A non zero number seconds between the periodic re authentication of
204. sible value lt port gt 1 to 26 lt num gt 0 to 8191 Example FGP 1072 mac table maintain set learning 5 100 252 show Syntax show Description To display the settings of MAC table ageout time and the learning limit of each port Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 mac table maintain show Mac table ageout time 300 seconds Port Dynamically learn limit 8191 8191 8191 8191 8191 or wd lt lt port security gt gt disable Syntax disable Description To disable port security Argument none Possible value none Example FGP 1072 mac table port security disable enable Syntax enable Description 253 To enable port security Argument none Possible value none Example FGP 1072 mac table port security enable lt lt port gt gt Syntax port lt range gt Description To enter into per port static mac mode Argument lt range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 26 Possible value lt range gt 1 to 26 Example FGP 1072 mac table port security port 10 FGP 1072 mac table port security port 10 FGP 1072 mac table port security port 10 add 00 d0 59 c5 92 c8 2 FGP 1072 mac table port security port 10 show Port 10 static mac entry No MAC Address VID 1 00 D0 59 C5 92 C8 2 FGP 1072 mac table port security port 10 del 00 d0 59 c5 92 c8 FGP 1072 mac table port security port 10 show Por
205. ss and usually expressed by hex and separated by hyphens For example 00 11 6B D6 00 02 VID VLAN identifier This will be filled only when tagged VLAN is applied Valid range is 1 4094 111 3 13 GVRP Configuration GVRP is an application based on Generic Attribute Registration Protocol GARP mainly used to automatically and dynamically maintain the group membership information of the VLANs The GVRP offers the function providing the VLAN registration service through a GARP application It makes use of GARP Information Declaration GID to maintain the ports associated with their attribute database and GARP Information Propagation GIP to communicate among switches and end stations With GID information and GIP GVRP state machine maintain the contents of Dynamic VLAN Registration Entries for each VLAN and propagate these information to other GVRP aware devices to setup and update their knowledge database the set of VLANs associated with currently active members and through which ports these members can be reached In GVRP Configuration function folder there are three functions supported including GVRP config GVRP Counter and GVRP Group explained below Function name GVRP Config Function description In the function of GVRP config it is used to configure each port s GVRP operation mode in which there are seven parameters needed to be configured described below GVRP Configuration abet Port Join T
206. t 12 11 0 1 13 Example FGP 1072 time set ntp 192 168 2 22 8 Synchronizing 1 Synchronization success show Syntax show Description To show the time configuration including Current Time NTP Server Timezone Daylight Saving Daylight Saving Start and Daylight Saving End Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 time show Current Time Wed Apr 21 06 16 22 2005 NTP Server 209 81 9 7 Timezone 8 Day light Saving 4 Hours Day light Saving Start Mth 2 Day 20 Hour 10 Day light Saving End Mth 3 Day 20 Hour 10 FGP 1072 time 287 m trunk del trunk Syntax del trunk lt port range gt Description To remove the trunk port Argument lt port range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 10 Possible value lt port range gt 1 to 10 Example FGP 1072 trunk del trunk 1 set hash Syntax set hash lt method gt Description To set up trunk hash method Argument lt method gt lacp hash method 0 DAand SA 1 SA 2 DA Note This hash method applies to both LACP and static trunk Possible value lt method gt 0 2 Example FGP 1072 trunk set hash 2 set priority Syntax set priority lt range gt Description To set up the LACP system priority Argument lt range gt available from 1 to 65535 Possible value lt range gt 1 to 65535 Example FGP 1072 trunk set priority 33
207. t existing user account Possible value None Example FGP 1072 account modify aaaaa username password the length is from 5 to 15 Current username aaaaa bbbbb New password Confirm password Username changed successfully Password changed successfully show Syntax show Description To show system account including account name and identity Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 account show Account Name Identity admin Administrator guest guest bbbbb guest 208 alarm lt lt email gt gt del mail address Syntax del mail address lt gt Description To remove the e mail address Argument lt gt email address number range 1 to 6 Possible value lt gt 1 to 6 Example FGP 1072 alarm email del mail address 2 del server user Syntax del server user Description To remove the server user account and password Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 alarm email del server user set mail address Syntax set mail address lt gt lt mail address gt Description To set up the email address Argument lt gt email address number range 1 to 6 lt mail address gt email address Possible value lt gt 1to06 Example FGP 1072 alarm email set mail address 1 abc mail abc com 209 set server Syntax set server lt ip gt Description To set up the IP address of the
208. t the packet then will be forwarded But if the PVID of port 1 is not 100 the packet will be dropped SVL While SVL is enable all VLANs use the same filtering database storing the membership information of the VLAN to learn or look up the membership information of the VLAN While SVL is disable it means learning mode is IVL In this mode different VLAN uses different filtering database storing the membership information of the VLAN to learn or look up the information of a VLAN member Double Tag Double tag mode belongs to the tag based mode however it would treat all frames as the untagged ones which means that tag with PVID will be added into all packets Then these packets will be forwarded as Tag based VLAN So the incoming packets with tag will become the double tag ones Up link Port This function is enabled only when metro mode is chosen in VLAN mode 9 Except Port 9 each port of the switch cannot transmit packets with each other Each port groups a VLAN with Port 9 thus total 8 groups consisting of 2 members are formed 96 10 Except Port 10 each port of the switch cannot transmit packets with each other Each port groups a VLAN with Port 10 thus total 8 groups consisting of 2 members are formed 9 amp 10 Except Port 9 and Port 10 each port of the switch cannot transmit packets with each other Each port groups a VLAN with Port 9 and Port 10 thus total 8 groups consisting of 3 members are f
209. t 10 static mac entry None FGP 1072 mac table port security port 10 254 lt lt Static mac gt gt add Syntax add lt mac gt lt vid gt lt rule gt lt port gt Description To add the static mac entry Argument lt mac gt mac address format 01 02 03 04 05 06 lt vid gt vlan id from 1 to 4094 lt rule gt forwarding rule from 0 to 2 O static 1 drop destination address matches 2 drop source address matches lt port gt forwarded destination port form 1 to 26 Possible value lt vid gt 1 to 4094 lt rule gt 0 to 2 lt port gt 1 to 26 Example FGP 1072 mac table static mac add 00 d0 59 c5 92 c8 1 1 8 FGP 1072 mac table static mac show MAC VID Forwarding Rule Port 1 00 D0 59 C5 92 C8 1 Static with Destination Drop 8 FGP 1072 mac table static mac del Syntax del lt mac gt Description To remove the static mac entry Argument lt mac gt mac address format 00 02 03 04 05 06 Possible value lt mac gt mac address Example FGP 1072 mac table static mac del 00 d0 59 c5 92 c8 FGP 1072 mac table static mac show MAC VID Forwarding Rule Port FGP 1072 mac table static mac 255 show Syntax show Description To display static mac entry Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 mac table static mac add 00 d0 59 c5 92 c8 1 1 8 FGP 1072 mac table static mac show MAC VID Forwarding Rule Port 1 00 D0 59 C
210. t ForceUnauthorized Don t Care Port Unauthorized Multihost ForceAuthorized Don t Care Port Authorized Table 3 3 Function name 802 1x State Setting Function description This function is used to configure the global parameters for RADIUS authentication in 802 1x port security application 802 1X State Setting 192 168 1 1 ena 192 168 1 1 C i C o 192 168 1 1 raecoming Por01705535 E 192 168 1 1 recounting Pontos E Fig 3 66 Parameter description Radius Server RADIUS server IP address for authentication Default 192 168 1 1 Port Number The port number to communicate with RADIUS server for the authentication service The valid value ranges 1 65535 Default port number is 1812 143 Secret Key The secret key between authentication server and authenticator It is a string with the length 1 31 characters The character string may contain upper case lower case and 0 9 It is character sense It is not allowed for putting a blank between any two characters Default Radius Accounting Service To enable or disable the accounting function Accounting Server 1 and 2 Server IP Server Server IP address for authentication Default 192 168 1 1 UDP Port Default port number is 1813 Secret Key The secret key between authentication server and authenticator It is a string with the length 1 31 characters The character stri
211. t forward packets with each other Thus the switch will not be capable of forwarding any packets in case its all ports become the members of the Isolated group 158 3 21 Bandwidth Management Function name Ingress Bandwidth Setting Function description Ingress Bandwidth Setting function is used to set up the limit of Ingress bandwidth for each port Ingress Bandwidth Control FE Ports 64 102400 Kbps GE Ports 1024 1024000 Kbps 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 102400 1024000 1024000 ig 3 81 T a oo Parameter description Port No Choose the port that you would like this function to work on it Valid range of the port is 1 10 Rate Set up the limit of Ingress bandwidth for the port you choose Incoming traffic will be discarded if the rate exceeds the value you set up in Data Rate field Pause frames are also generated if flow control is enabled The format of the packet limits to unicast broadcast and multicast Valid value of Port 1 8 ranges from 66 102400 and Port 9 10 ranges from 66 1024000 with the minimum unit of 1 Default value of Port 1 8 is 102400 and Port 9 10 is 1024000 1 ol 9 Function name Egress Bandwidth Setting Function description Egress Bandwidth Setting function is used to set up the limit of Egress bandwidth for each port Egress Bandwidth Control FE Ports 64 102400 Kbps GE Ports 1024 1024000 Kbps
212. t in unit of seconds since the beginning of the Spanning Tree Topology Change to the end of the STP convergence Once the STP change is converged the Topology Change count will be reset to 0 The figures showing in the screen may not be the exact time it spent but very close to because the time is eclipsing Time Since Last Topology Change Time Since Last Topology Change is the accumulated time in unit of seconds the STP has been since the last STP Topology Change was made When Topology Change is initiated again this counter will be reset to 0 And it will also count again once STP topology Change is completed 118 3 14 2 STP Configuration The STP Spanning Tree Protocol actually includes RSTP In the Spanning Tree Configuration there are six parameters open for the user to configure as user s idea Each parameter description is listed below Function name STP Configuration Function description User can set the following Spanning Tree parameters to control STP function enable disable select mode RSTP STP and affect STP state machine behavior to send BPDU in this switch The default setting of Spanning Tree Protocol is Disable STP Configuration Spanning Tree Protocol Disable Bridge Priority 0 61440 2768 Note 2 Forward Delay 1 gt Max Age Max Age gt 2 Hello Time 1 Apply Fig 3 49 Parameter description Spanning Tree Protocol Set 802 1W Rapid STP function Enable Disable
213. t specific query timeout on switch Argument lt time gt from 1 to 30 value Possible value lt time gt 1 to 30 Example FGP 1072 multicast set specqry timeout 20 FGP 1072 multicast show igmp setting IGMP Snooping Enable Unregister Multicast Flooding Enable General Query Interval 20 General Query Max Response Time 5 General Query Timeout 15 Specific Query Count 25 Specific Query Max Response Time 1 Specific Query Timeout 20 242 Port Multicast Group Limit IGMP Router 256 256 256 256 256 v 256 v 256 v 256 256 55 v COON DTK WHY e peek q to quit show group filtering Syntax show group filtering lt vid gt Description To show group filtering on switch Argument lt vid gt from 1 to 4094 value Possible value lt vid gt 1 to 4094 Example FGP 1072 multicast show group filtering 3 Index 71 Start Address 224 1 1 1 End Address 226 255 255 255 Port Member 10 11 FGP 1072 multicast show igmp setting Syntax show igmp setting Description To show igmp setting on switch Argument none Possible value none Example FGP 1072 multicast show igmp setting IGMP Snooping Enable Unregister Multicast Flooding Enable General Query Interval 20 General Query Max Response Time 5 General Query Timeout 15 243 Specific Query Count 5 Specific Query Max Response Time 1 Specific Query Timeout 20 Port Multicast Gr
214. te is used to identify the subnet within this class B network and of course the last byte is the host number Not all IP address is available in the sub netted network Two special addresses are reserved They are the addresses with all zero s and all one s host number For example an IP address 128 1 2 128 what IP address reserved will be looked like All Os mean the network itself and all 1s mean IP broadcast Network Subne 25 bits All Os 128 1 2 128 111111111 All 1s 128 1 2 255 28 In this diagram you can see the subnet mask with 25 bit long 255 255 255 128 contains 126 members in the sub netted network Another is that the length of network prefix equals the number of the bit with 1s in that subnet mask With this you can easily count the number of IP addresses matched The following table shows the result Prefix Length No of IP matched No of Addressable IP 32 1 31 2 30 4 2 29 8 6 28 16 14 27 32 30 26 64 62 25 128 126 124 256 254 23 512 510 22 1024 1022 21 2048 2046 20 4096 4094 19 8192 8190 18 16384 16382 7 32768 32766 16 65536 65534 Table 2 4 According to the scheme above a subnet mask 255 255 255 0 will partition a network with the class C It means there will have a maximum of 254 effective nodes existed in this sub nette
215. ted Total GVRP Packets Total GARP BPDU is transmitted by the GVRP application Invalid GVRP Packets Number of invalid GARP BPDU is transmitted by the GVRP application LeaveAll Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Leave All message is transmitted by the GARP application JoinEmpty Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Join Empty message is transmitted by the GARP application Joinin Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Join In message is transmitted by the GARP application LeaveEmpty Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Leave Empty message is transmitted by the GARP application Empty Message Packets Number of GARP BPDU with Empty message is transmitted by the GARP application 115 Function name GVRP Group Information Function description To show the dynamic group member and their information GVRP VLAN Group Information o vio J Member Port Edit Administrative Control Fig 3 47 Parameter description Current Dynamic Group Number The number of GVRP group that are created currently VID VLAN identifier When GVRP group creates each dynamic VLAN group owns its VID Valid range is 1 4094 Member Port Those are the members belonging to the same dynamic VLAN group Edit Administrative Control When you create GVRP group you can use Administrative Control function to change Applicant Mode and Registrar Mode of GVRP group member Refresh Refresh function ca
216. ted together instead of single one for the link connecting two switches it may have to act two port roles at the end of the link authenticator and supplicant because the traffic is bi directional 140 Fig 3 64 Authentication server Supplicant A The Fig 3 64 shows the procedure of 802 1x authentication There are steps for the login based on 802 1x port access control management The protocol used in the right side is EAPOL and the left side is EAP 1 At the initial stage the supplicant A is unauthenticated and a port on switch acting as an authenticator is in unauthorized state So the access is blocked in this stage Initiating a session Either authenticator or supplicant can initiate the message exchange If supplicant initiates the process it sends EAPOL start packet to the authenticator PAE and authenticator will immediately respond EAP Request Identity packet The authenticator always periodically sends EAP Request Identity to the supplicant for requesting the identity it wants to be authenticated If the authenticator doesn t send EAP Request Identity the supplicant will initiate EAPOL Start the process by sending to the authenticator And next the Supplicant replies an EAP Response Identity to the authenticator The authenticator will embed the user ID into Radius Access Request command and send it to the authentication server for confirming its identity After receiving the Radius Access Request th
217. the allowed group 85 3 9 9 MVR Multicast Status Function name MVR Multicast Status Function description The MVR Multicast Status function allows to display the switch received MVR multicast traffic status If the switch doesn t receive any MVR multicast traffic then it will display the No MVR multicast entry MVR Multicast Status index vib MulticastGrou Port Member Fig 3 9 9 Parameter description Index No To display current built up multicast group entry index VID To display current built up multicast VLAN ID Multicast Group To display current built up multicast Group Address Port Members To display current built up multicast port members Previous Page To display previous page context Next Page To display next page context Refresh To Update multicast group membership 86 3 9 10 RADIUS IGMP Function name RADIUS IGMP Function description The RADIUS IGMP function allows to some multicast applications such as IPTV and Internet Radio may be of minimal interest to law enforcement agencies other multicast traffic may contain information important to an investigation The problem of not intercepting incoming multicast traffic affects not only targets directly intercepted by IP address but also targets intercepted by login name calling line identity MAC address and similar identities used by such protocols as RADIUS and DHCP for authentication and dynamic IP alloc
218. the supplicant Default 3600 max Request 1 10 The maximum of number times that the authenticator will retransmit an EAP Request to the supplicant before it times out the authentication session The valid range 1 10 Default 2 times suppTimeout 1 65535 s A timeout condition in the exchange between the authenticator and the supplicant The valid range 1 65535 Default 30 seconds serverTimeout 1 65535 s A timeout condition in the exchange between the authenticator and the authentication server The valid range 1 65535 Default 30 seconds 148 3 18 Alarm Configuration Alarm Confiauration Events Confiauration Email Confiauration Function name Events Configuration Function description The Trap Events Configuration function is used to enable the switch to send out the trap information while pre defined trap events occurred The switch offers 21 different trap events to users for switch management The trap information can be sent out in two ways including email and trap The message will be sent while users tick K the trap event individually on the web page shown as below Trap Events Configuration Email Select Unselect All C Trap Select Unselect All C Ti hz Cold Start Warm Start Link Down Link Up User Login STP Topology Changed STP Enabled LACP Disabled LACP Enabled LACP Member Added LACP Port Failure GVRP Disabled based Vian Enabled Tag based Vian Enabled
219. the uplink function is enabled 3 The console interface cannot appear on the console port connection v The COM port default parameters are Baud Rate 57600 Data Bits 8 Parity Bits None Stop Bit A Flow Control None Please check the COM port property in the terminal program And if the parameters are changed please set the COM configuration to the new setting v Check the RS 232 cable is connected well on the console port of the Managed Switch and COM port of PC v Check if the COM of the PC is enabled 4 How to configure the Managed Switch v _ The Hyperterm is the terminal program in Win95 98 NT Users can also use any other terminal programs in Linux Unix to configure the Managed Switch Please refer to the user guide of that terminal program But the COM port parameters baud rate data bits parity bits flow control must be the same as the setting of the console port of the Managed Switch 301
220. tion taken effect Here we are discussing is software reset for the reboot in the main menu Function name Reboot Function description Reboot the switch Reboot takes the same effect as the RESET button on the front panel of the switch It will take around thirty 30 seconds to complete the system boot Parameter description Save and Reboot Save the current settings as start configuration before rebooting the switch Reboot Reboot the system directly Reboot the System Se a Saving Configuration and Reboot Reboot the System Fig 3 101 190 3 31 Logout You can manually logout by performing Logout function In the switch it provides another way to logout You can configure it to logout automatically Function name Logout Function description The switch allows you to logout the system to prevent other users from the system without the permission If you do not logout and exit the browser the switch will automatically have you logout Besides this manually logout and implicit logout you can pull down the lt Auto Logouts gt list at the left top corner to explicitly ON OFF this logout function Parameter description Auto Logout Default is ON If it is ON and no action and no key is stroke as well in any function screen more than 3 minutes the switch will have you logout automatically Logout Press Logout if you want to quit Logout Fig 3 102 191 4 Operation of CL
221. tion is that when a bridge belonging to an MST region happens to be the root bridge of the CST Common Spanning Tree An MST Region in the CST can be regarded as a common RSTP bridge The IST Internal Spanning Tree and MSTIs are transparent to bridges outside this region CIST REGIONAL ROOT MAC Mac Address of the CIST regional root bridge CIST INTERNAL ROOT PATH COST Root path cost value from the point of view of the bridges inside the IST CIST CURRENT MAX AGE Max Age of the CIST Root bridge CIST CURRENT FORWARD DELAY Forward Delay of the CIST Root bridge TIME SINCE LAST TOPOLOGY CHANGE SECs Time Since Last Topology Change is the elapsed time in unit of seconds for a bunch of Topology Change and or Topology Change Notification receiving to occur When new series of Topology Changes occur again this counter will be reset to 0 TOPOLOGY CHANGE COUNT SECs The per spanning tree instance Topology Change Count expresses the time spent in unit of seconds since the beginning of the Spanning Tree Topology Change to the end of the STP convergence Once there is no topology change occurring and no more topology change notification received the Topology Change count will be reset to 0 131 Port Status of Instance 0 orto Status ote path cost ror Melo Oper as Os Pap Rested Role Restricted Ten i DISCARDING dsbl 200000 128 V EET 2 DISCARDING dsbl 200000 128 Vv Vv 3 FORWARDING DSGN 200000 128 2 2 Vv v 4 DISC
222. to 3600 seconds bandwidth set egress Syntax setegress lt range gt lt rate gt Description To set up the egress rate of the ports Argument lt range gt syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 26 lt rate gt 64 1024000 Kb port 1 24 64 102400 Kb port 25 26 64 1024000 Kb Possible value lt range gt 1 to 26 lt rate gt 64 102400 Kb for port 1 24 64 1024000 Kb for port 25 26 Example FGP 1072 bandwidth set egress 8 12 3780 FGP 1072 bandwidth show Port Ingress Rate Kb Egress Rate Kb Storm Type Storm Rate Kb snmp mode stp Enter into system mode 1 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 2 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 3 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 4 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 5 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 6 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 7 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 8 102400 3776 DISABLE 102400 9 102400 3776 DISABLE 102400 215 10 102400 3776 DISABLE 102400 11 102400 3776 DISABLE 102400 12 102400 3776 DISABLE 102400 13 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 14 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 15 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 16 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 17 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 18 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 19 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 20 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 21 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 22 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 23 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 24 102400 102400 DISABLE 102400 25 1024000 1024000 DISABLE 1024000 26 1024000 1024000 DISABLE
223. trols the state of the port authorized or unauthorized according to the result of authentication message exchanged between it and a supplicant PAE The authenticator may request the supplicant to re authenticate itself at a configured time period Once start re authenticating the supplicant the controlled port keeps in the authorized state until re authentication fails A port acting as an authenticator is thought to be two logical ports a controlled port and an uncontrolled port A controlled port can only pass the packets when the authenticator PAE is authorized and otherwise an uncontrolled port will unconditionally pass the packets with PAE group MAC address which has the value of 01 80 c2 00 00 03 and will not be forwarded by MAC bridge at any time Authentication server A device provides authentication service through EAP to an authenticator by using authentication credentials supplied by the supplicant to determine if the supplicant is authorized to access the network resource 139 The overview of operation flow for the Fig 3 63 is quite simple When Supplicant PAE issues a request to Authenticator PAE Authenticator and Supplicant exchanges authentication message Then Authenticator passes the request to RADIUS server to verify Finally RADIUS server replies if the request is granted or denied While in the authentication process the message packets encapsulated by Extensible Authentication Protocol over LAN EAPOL
224. ty of Service Configuration The switch supports QoS are as follows 802 1p Priority and DiffServ DSCP Priority VLAN tagged Priority field is effected by 802 1p Priority setting DiffServ DSCP Priority act on DSCP field of IP Header In the late 1990s the IETF redefined the meaning of the 8 bit SERVICE TYPE field to accommodate a set of differentiated services DS Under the differentiated services interpretation the first six bits comprise a codepoint which is sometimes abbreviated DSCP and the last two bits are left unused High Priority Packet streams will experience less delay into the switch For handing different priority packets each egress port has designed up to 4 queues Each QoS is influenced by two scheduling WRR Weighted Round Robin and Strict Priority as well When you finish to set the priority mapping to the queue WRR scheduling will distribute the bandwidth according to the weight you set for 4 queues queue 0 to queue 3 Another scheduling is Strict Priority dedicated for the function named VIP Port of QoS While we select some ports as the VIP Port these ports will own the highest transmitting priority in egress queue of the switch Function name QoS Global Setting Function description When you want to use QoS function please enable QoS Mode in advance Then you can use 802 1p Priority and DiffServ DSCP Priority functions and take effect In this function you can Enable QoS Mode Choose any of Priority Control
225. uit protection and power out auto detection to PD The switch also supports the IEEE Standard 802 1ab Link Layer Discovery Protocol Provide more easy debug tool and enhance the networking management availability Others it can provide auto discovery device and topology providing Model Description Port9 10 Configurations 3 Two types of media TP and 100 1000M Pot K Fiber 10 100 1000Mbps TP is a standard Ethernet port that meets all IEEE 802 3 u x z Gigabit Fast Ethernet specifications 1000Mbps SFP Fiber transceiver is a Gigabit Ethernet port that fully complies with all IEEE 802 3z and 1000Base SX LX standards For upgrading firmware please refer to the Section 3 21 or Section 4 2 2 for more details The switch will not stop operating while upgrading firmware and after that the configuration keeps unchanged e Key Features in the Device QoS Support Quality of Service by the IEEE 802 1P standard There are two priority queue and packet transmission schedule using Weighted Round Robin WRR User defined weight classification of packet priority can be based on either VLAN tag on packets or user defined port priority Spanning Tree Support IEEE 802 1D IEEE 802 1w RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol standards VLAN Support Port based VLAN and IEEE802 1Q Tag VLAN Support 256 active VLANs and VLAN ID 1 4094 Port Trunking Support static port trunking and port trunking with IEEE 802 3ad LACP
226. ule mode To set the schedule mode with Enable or Disable The default is Disable Select all To select all date and time to enable the PoE function Hour Day To evoke what time to enable the PoE function Sunday Saturday To set up the enable PoE function Date Note The PoE Scheduling will be disabled automatically when NTP sync time server failure happened 3 25 Diagnostics Five functions including Diagnostics Loopback Test Ping Test Auto Ping and Cable are contained in this function folder for device self diagnostics Each of them will be described in detail orderly in the following sections Loopback Test Ping Test Auto Ping Function name Diag Function description Diagnostics function provides a set of basic system diagnosis It let users know that whether the system is health or needs to be fixed The basic system check includes EEPROM test UART test DRAM test and Flash test Diagnostics EEPROM Test OK ok DRAM Test OK Flash Test OK Fig 3 93 182 Function name Loopback Test Function description In the Loopback Test function there are two different loopback tests One is Internal Loopback Test and the other is External Loopback Test The former test function will not send the test signal outside the switch box The test signal only wraps around in the switch box As to the latter test function it will send the test signal to its link partner If you do not have them connected to a
227. umber gt lt secret key gt lt Accounting Service gt lt Accountin g Server gt lt Accounting Port gt Description To configure the settings related with 802 1X Radius Server Argument lt ip gt the IP address of Radius Server and the IP format is xxx xxx xxx xxx lt port number gt the service port of Radius Server Authorization port range 1 65535 lt secret key gt set up the value of secret key and the length of secret key is from 1 to 31 lt Accounting Service gt 0 for disable 1 for enable 202 lt Accounting Server gt XXX XXX XXX XXX lt Accounting Port gt 1 65535 Possible value lt port number gt 1 65535 default 1812 lt Accounting Service gt 0 for disable 1 for enable lt Accounting Server gt XXX XXX XXX XXX lt Accounting Port gt 1 65535 Example FGP 1072 802 1X set state 192 168 1 252 1812 winradius 1 192 168 1 252 225 FGP 1072 802 1X show state Radius Server 192 168 1 252 Port Number 1812 Secret Key winradius Accounting Service Enable Accounting Server 192 168 1 252 Accounting Port 2225 FGP 1072 802 1X set suppTimeout Syntax set suppTimeout lt port range gt lt sec gt Description A timer used by the Backend Authentication state machine in order to determine timeout conditions in the exchanges between the Authenticator and the Supplicant or Authentication Server The initial value of this timer is either suppTimeout or
228. umber times that the authenticator will retransmit an EAP Request to the supplicant before it times out the authentication session The valid range 1 10 Default 1 time Port Members To set the RADIUS IGMP multicast port members 88 3 10 LLDP The switch supports the LLDP For current information on your switch model The Link Layer Discovery Protocol LLDP provides a standards based method for enabling switches to advertise themselves to adjacent devices and to learn about adjacent LLDP devices 3 10 1 Configuration Function name Configuration Function description The Configuration function you can set per port the LLDP configuration and the detail parameters the settings will take effect immediately LLDP Configuration 30 Tx Interval 5 32768 seconds 4 2 Tx Delay 2 10 times 1 8196 seconds 2 1 10 seconds on Notification Interval 5 3600 seconds Optional TLVs Port Sys Sys Mgmt Descr Name Descr 7 f Sys cava Addr INotification HH ANH HAHAHA KS KS KS KS KS KS KS KS Sek SHAH HHA ee Fig 3 10 1 LLDP parameter To changes the interval between consecutive transmissions of LLDP advertisements on any given port Default 30 secs 1 Disabled v 2 Disabled v 3 Disabled v 4 Disabled v 5 Disabled v 6 Disabled v 7 Disabled v 8 Disabled v 9 Disabled v 10 Disabled v
229. unk group without any handshaking with its peer port This is also a disadvantage because the peer ports of your static trunk group may not know that they should be aggregate together to form a logic trunked port Using Static Trunk on both end of a link is strongly recommended Please also note that low speed links will stay in not ready state when using static trunk to aggregate with high speed links As to system restrictions about the port aggregation function on the switch In the management point of view the switch supports maximum 3 trunk groups for LACP and additional 3 trunk groups for Static Trunk But in the system capability view only 3 real trunked groups are supported An LACP trunk group with more than one ready member ports is a real trunked group An LACP trunk group with only one or less than one ready member ports is not a real trunked group Any Static trunk group is a real trunked group 134 Function name Port Setting Status Function description Port setting status is used to configure the trunk property of each and every port in the switch system Trunk Port Setting Status Trunk Port Setting Trunk Port Status Pon Method Group J Active ach Aggie Status Es None 0 M Active Pe 1 E None Ov Active 2 ax Es None ov Active Y 3 Ready Eq None ov Active 4 Ea None ov Active 5
230. uplex lt range gt lt auto gt lt 10 100 1000 gt lt half full gt Description To set up the speed and duplex of all ports Argument lt range gt port range syntax 1 5 7 available from 1 to 10 lt port speed gt auto set auto negotiation mode 10 set speed to 10M 100 set speed to 100M 1000 set speed to 1000M lt port duplex gt half set to half duplex full set to full duplex Possible value lt range gt 1 to 26 lt port speed gt auto 10 100 1000 lt port duplex gt full half Example FGP 1072 port set speed duplex 10 15 10 full FGP 1072 port show status asymmetric set 5 TP Up Enable Enable 100M Full ON OFF 6 TP Down Enable Enable Engineer 7 TP Down Enable Enable 8 TP Down Enable Enable ip sales 9 TP Down Enable Enable J 10 TP Down Enable Disable iG 11o TP Up Enable Disable 100M Half ON ON 12 TP Down Enable Disable 13 TP Down Enable Disable 14 TP Down Enable Disable vi 15 TP Down Enable Disable 16 TP Down Enable Enable 25 TP Down Enable Enable 26 TP Down Enable Enable j FGP 1072 port 263 show conf Syntax show conf Description To display the each port s configuration about state soeed duplex and flow control Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 port show conf 3 Enable Auto Mode Symmetrictem 4 Enable Auto Mode Symmetricto security mode 5 Ena
231. uthPeriod 3600 max Request 2 suppTimeout 30 serverTimeout 30 show security Syntax show security Description To display the authentication status of each port Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 802 1x show security Port Mode Status 1 Disable 2 Disable 3 Disable 4 Disable 5 Disable 6 Normal Unauthorized 7 Disable 8 Disable 9 Disable 10 Authorized Entries 0 11 Disable 12 Disable 205 show state Syntax show state Description To display the Radius server configuration Argument None Possible value None Example FGP 1072 802 1x show state Radius Server 192 168 1 115 Port Number 1812 Secret Key WinRadius 206 account add Syntax add lt name gt Description To create a new guest user When you create a new guest user you must type in password and confirm password Argument lt name gt new account name Possible value lt name gt A string must be at least 5 character Example FGP 1072 account add aaaaa Password Confirm Password FGP 1072 account del Syntax del lt name gt Description To delete an existing account Argument lt name gt existing user account Possible value None Example FGP 1072 account del aaaaa Account aaaaa deleted 207 modify Syntax modify lt name gt Description To change the username and password of an existing account Argument lt name g
232. vices which may seek its NMS boot server DHCP server and many connections predefined when the whole building or block lose the power and then reboot and recover At this moment a bunch of switch or other network device on the LAN will try its best to find the server to get the services or try to set up the predefined links they will issue many broadcast packets in the network The switch supports a random delay time for DHCP and boot delay for each device This suppresses the broadcast storm while all devices are at booting stage in the same time The maximum user defined delay time is 30 sec If DHCP Broadcasting Suppression function is enabled the delay time is set randomly ranging from 0 to 30 seconds because the exactly delay time is computed by the switch itself The default is Disable Function name DHCP Boot Function description The DHCP Boot function is used to spread the request broadcast packet into a bigger time frame to prevent the traffic congestion due to broadcast packets from many network devices which may seek its NMS DHCP Boot DHCP Broadcast Suppression Disable J Delay Time o 1 30 seconds Fig 3 24 Parameters description DHCP Broadcast Suppression The DHCP Broadcast Suppression here is used for the activation or de activation of DHCP Boot Default is Disable Delay Time The Delay Time here is used for setting delay time range between 1 to 30 seconds Default is 30 seconds 76 3 9
233. when you change the state of Virtual Stack Fig 3 8 50 Parameter description State It is used for the activation or de activation of VSM Default is Enable Role The role that the switch would like to play in virtual stack Two types of roles including master and slave are offered for option Default is Master Group ID It is the group identifier GID which signs for VSM Valid letters are A Z a z 0 9 and _ characters The maximal length is 15 characters 51 3 2 DHCP Snooping DHCP Snooping Trust Group Function name Config Function description The addresses assigned to DHCP clients on unsecure ports can be carefully controlled using the dynamic bindings registered with DHCP Snooping DHCP snooping allows a switch to protect a network from rogue DHCP servers or other devices which send port related information to a DHCP server This information can be useful in tracking an IP address back to a physical port When DHCP servers are allocating IP addresses to the clients on the LAN DHCP snooping can be configured on LAN switches to harden the security on the LAN to only allow clients with specific IP MAC addresses to have access to the network DHCP snooping is a series of layer 2 techniques It works with information from a DHCP server to e Track the physical location of hosts e Ensure that hosts only use the IP addresses assigned to them e Ensure that only authorized DH
234. y Hour Minute and Second are gt 2000 1 12 1 31 0 23 0 59 and 0 59 respectively Input the wrong figure and press lt Apply gt button the device will reject the time adjustment request There is no time zone setting in Manual mode Default Year 2000 Month 1 Day 1 Hour 0 Minute 0 Second 0 NTP NTP is Network Time Protocol and is used to sync the network time based Greenwich Mean Time GMT If use the NTP mode and select a built in NTP time server or manually specify an user defined NTP server as well as Time Zone the switch will sync the time in a short after pressing lt Apply gt button Though it synchronizes the time automatically NTP does not update the time periodically without user s processing Time Zone is an offset time off GMT You have to select the time zone first and then perform time sync via NTP because the switch will combine this time zone offset and updated NTP time to come out the local time otherwise you will not able to get the correct time The switch supports configurable time zone from 12 to 13 step 1 hour 43 Default Time zone 8 Hrs Daylight Saving Daylight saving is adopted in some countries If set it will adjust the time lag or in advance in unit of hours according to the starting date and the ending date For example if you set the day light saving to be 1 hour When the time passes over the starting time the system time will be increased one hour after one minute at the t

FGP-1072 - LevelOne

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