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Shark 100/100T User Manual V.1.18

1. Modbus Address Units or Decimal Description Format Range Resolution Comments Reg 12 Bit Readings Section 9C40 9C40 40001 40001 System Sanity Indicator UINT16 Oor1 none 0 indicates proper meter operatior 1 9041 9C41 40002 40002 Volts A N UINT16 2047 to 4095 volts 2047 0 4095 150 1 9C42 9C42 40003 40003 Volts B N UINT16 2047 to 4095 volts i n 1 9643 9643 40004 40004 Volts C N UINT16 2047 to 4095 volts volts 150 register 2047 2047 1 9C44 9C44 40005 40005 Amps A UINT16 O to 4095 amps 0 10 2047 0 4095 10 1 9C45 9C45 40006 40006 Amps B UINT16 O to 4095 amps i 1 10 ter 2047 2047 9C46 9C46 40007 40007 Amps C UINTI6 0 to 4095 amps amps register 1 9C47 9C47 40008 40008 Watts 3 Ph total U 0 to 4095 0 3000 2047 0 4095 3000 1 9C48 9C48 40009 40009 VARs 3 Ph total U 0 to 4095 watts VARs VAs 1 9C49 9C49 40010 40010 VAs 3 Ph total U 2047 to 4095 3000 register 2047 2047 l 9C4A 9C4A 40011 40011 Power Factor 3 Ph total U 1047 to 3047 1047 1 2047 0 3047 1 1 pf register 2047 1000 9C4B 9C4B 40012 40012 Frequency 0 to 2730 0 45 or less 2047 60 2730 65 or more 1 freq 45 register 4095 30 9C4C 9C4C 40013 40013 Volts A B 2047 to 4095 2047 0 4095 300 1 9C4D 9C4D 40014 40014 Volts B C 2047 to 409
2. Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 6 2 5 1 Configuring the Scroll Feature When in Auto Scroll mode the meter performs a scrolling display showing each parameter for 7 seconds with a 1 second pause between parameters The parameters that the meter displays are determined by the following conditions e They have been selected through software refer to the Communicator EXT User Manual for instructions e They are enabled by the installed V Switch key Refer to Section 2 1 3 for infor mation on V Switch keys To enable or disable Auto scrolling wenv T Cr la 1 Press the Enter button when SCrl is in the A window SL roe The Scroll YES screen appears YES B 2 Press either the Right or Down button if you want to z access the Scroll no screen To return to the Scroll YES screen press either button 3 Press the Enter button on either the Scroll YES screen to enable auto scrolling or the Scroll no screen to disable auto scrolling 7 B 4 The CT n screen appears this is the next Configura tion mode parameter y gt NOTES e To exit the screen without changing scrolling options press the Menu button e To return to the Main Menu screen press the Menu button twice e To return to the scrolling or non scrolling parameters display press the Menu button three times
3. Figure 3 6 DIN Mounting Cutout Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 3 Mechanical Installation 3 2 ANSI Installation Steps NEMA 12 Mounting Gasket Threaded Rods Figure 3 7 ANSI Installation a yS SS 4 i Lock washer and nut INSTALLATION STEPS 1 Insert 4 threaded rods by hand into the back of meter Twist until secure 2 Slide ANSI 12 Mounting Gasket onto back of meter with rods in place 3 Slide meter with Mounting Gasket into panel 4 Secure from back of panel with lock washer and nut on each threaded rod Use a small wrench to tighten Do not overtighten the maximum installation torque is 0 4 Newton Meter Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 3 Mechanical Installation 3 3 DIN Installation Steps Top mounting bracket groove DIN mounting Bottom bracket mounting bracket groove INSTALLATION STEPS 1 Slide meter with NEMA 12 Mounting Gasket into panel Remove ANSI Studs if in Meter in place NEMA12 mounting 8 screw 2 From back of panel slide 2 DIN Mounting Brackets into grooves in top and bottom of meter housing Snap into place 3 Secure meter to panel with lock washer and a 8 screw through each of the mounting brackets Ti
4. 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 6 9 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 6 2 5 2 Configuring CT Setting The CT Setting has three parts Ct n numerator Ct d denominator and Ct S scaling 1 Press the Enter button when Ct is in the A window The Ct n screen appears You can either e Change the value for the CT numerator e Access one of the other CT screens by pressing the Enter button press Enter once to access the Ct d screen twice to access the Ct S screen NOTE The Ct d screen is preset to a 5 amp or 1 amp value at the factory and cannot be changed a To change the value for the CT numerator From the Ct n screen e Use the Down button to select the number value for a digit e Use the Right button to move to the next digit b To change the value for CT scaling From the Ct S screen Use the Right button or the Down button to choose the scaling you want The Ct S setting can be 1 10 or 100 NOTE If you are prompted to enter a password refer to Section 6 2 4 for instruc tions on doing so 2 When the new setting is entered press the Menu button twice 3 The Store ALL YES screen appears Press Enter to save the new CT setting Example CT Settings 200 5 Amps Set the Ct n value for 200 and the Ct S value for 1 800 5 Amps Set the Ct n value for 800 and the Ct S value for 1 Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E14
5. yes blinking x assword required a Y p increment blinking digit RESET_ENTER_PW RIGHT gt A PASS HHHH one blinking blink Ee A4 reset all max amp is password A yes min values correct Y RESET_CONFIRM RST ALL DONE MENU ov R from any to previous operating reset mode mode screen screen see sheet 2 gt to Main Menu see sheet 1 make next digit RESET_PW_FAIL PASS HHRH FAIL Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions A Shark 100 Meter Navigation Maps Configuration Mode Screens Sheet 4 See Note 1 CONFIG_MENU SCROLL_EDIT SCRL blinking SCRL DOWN or CT yes or no RIGHT PT choice blinking if edit toggle scroll j E setting DOWN ENTER a a CONFIG_MENU CT blinking PT CNCT CTN_EDIT CTD_SHOW CT_MULT_EDIT CT N cT D CT S DOWN DOWN or l increment 1or5 1 or 10 or 100 RIGHT DOWN blinking one blinking if edit choice blinking if edit show next digit l y j choice CONFIG_MENU PT blinking CNCT PORT y v y ENTER y PTN_EDIT PTD_EDIT PT_MULT_EDIT PT N i PT D PT S DOWN or DOWN puy DOWN sia 1 or 10 or 100 or 1000 RIGHT increment ia blinking if edi increment blinking if
6. 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 D 4 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments e Class 0 Data Object 60 Variation 1 t e Internal Indications Object 80 Variation 1 t READ requests for Variation 0 are honored with the above Variations D 4 1 1 Binary Output Status Obj 10 Var 2 Binary Output Status supports the following function Read Function 1 A READ request for Variation 0 is responded to with Variation 2 Binary Output Status is used to communicate the following data measured by Shark 100 meters Energy Reset State Change to MODBUS RTU Protocol State Energy Reset State Point 0 Shark 100 meters accumulate power generated or consumed over time as Hour Readings which measure positive VA Hours and positive and negative W Hours and VAR Hours These readings can be reset using a Control Relay Output Block object Object 12 The Binary Output Status point reports whether the Energy Readings are in the process of being reset or are accumulating Normally readings are being accumulated the state of this point reads as 0 If readings are in the process of being reset the state of this point reads as 1 Change to Modbus RTU Protocol State Point 1 Shark 100 meters can of change from DNP Protocol to Modbus RTU Protocol This enables the user to update the Device Profile of the meter this does not change the meter s Protocol setti
7. 3017 AmpsC Minimum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 OBC9 OBCA 3018 3019 Positive Watts 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 OBCB OBCC 3020 3021 _ Positive VARs 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 OBCD OBCE 3022 3023 Negative Watts 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 OBCF OBDO 3024 3025 Negative VARs 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand 2 OBD1 OBD2 3026 3027 _ VAs 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand FLOAT 9999 M to 9999 M VAs 2 OBD3 0BD4 3028 3029 Positive Power Factor 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand FLOAT 1 00 to 1 00 none 2 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 MM 2 B Modbus Map Modbus Address Units or Hex Decimal Description Format Range Resolution Comments Reg 0BD5 0BD6 3030 3031 Negative Power Factor 3 Ph Minimum Avg Demand FLOAT 1 00 to 1 00 none 2 OBD7 OBD8 3032 3033 Frequency Minimum 0 to 65 00 0C1B 0C1C 3100 3101 Volts A N Maximum 0C1D OC1E 3102 3103 Volts B N Maximum 0 to 9999 M OC1F 0C20 3104 3105 Volts C N Maximum 0 to 9999 M 0C21 0C22 3106 3107 Volts A B Maximum 0 to 9999 M 0C23 0C24 3108 3109 Volts B C Maximum 0 to 9999 M 0C25 0C26 3110 3111 Volts C A Maximum 0C27 0C28 3112 3113 Amps A Maximum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 0C29 0C2A 3114 3115 Amps B M
8. These higher frequency waveforms are referred to as harmonics Figure 1 12 shows the content of the harmonic frequencies that make up the distortion portion of the waveform in Figure 1 11 500 Time o Amps 3rd harmonic 500 5th harmonic 7th harmonic Total fundamental Figure 1 12 Waveforms of the Harmonics Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 1 15 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement The waveforms shown in Figure 1 12 are not smoothed but do provide an indication of the impact of combining multiple harmonic frequencies together When harmonics are present it is important to remember that these quantities are operating at higher frequencies Therefore they do not always respond in the same manner as 60 Hz values Inductive and capacitive impedance are present in all power systems We are accustomed to thinking about these impedances as they perform at 60 Hz However these impedances are subject to frequency variation X joL and Xc 1 j C At 60 Hz 377 but at 300 Hz 5th harmonic 1 885 As frequency changes impedance changes and system impedance characteristics that are normal at 60 Hz may behave entirely differently in the presence of higher order harmonic waveforms Traditionally the most common harmonics have been the low order odd frequencies such as the 3rd 5
9. 9999 M VAs 2 O3FF 0400 1024 1025 Power Factor 3 Ph total 1 00 to 1 00 none 2 0401 0402 1026 1027 Frequency 0 to 65 00 Hz 2 0403 0404 1028 1029 Neutral Current 0 to 9999 M amps 2 ec al aT Block Size 30 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 MM 1 B Modbus Map Modbus Address Units or Hex Decimal Description Format Range Resolution Comments Reg 044B 044C 1100 1101 W hours Received SINT32 0 to 99999999 or Wh per energy format Wh received amp delivered always have 2 0 to 99999999 opposite signs 044D 044E 1102 1103 W hours Delivered SINT32 0 to 99999999 or Wh per energy format i say aes a 2 0 to 99999999 Wh received is positive for view as load 044F 0450 1104 1105 W hours Net SINT32 99999999 to 99999999 Wh per energy format Ve e9 is positive for view as generator gt 0451 0452 1106 1107 W hours Total SINT32 0 to 99999999 Wh per energy format 5 to 8 digits 2 0453 0454 1108 1109 VAR hours Positive SINT32 0 to 99999999 VARh per energy format 2 decimal point implied per energy format 0455 0456 1110 1111 VAR hours Negative SINT32 0 to 99999999 VARh per energy format 2 resolution of digit before decimal point 0457 0458 1112 1113
10. Read Function 1 A READ request for Variation 0 is responded to with Variation 5 Counters are used to communicate the following data measured by Shark 100 meters Hour Readings Hour Readings Points 0 4 Point Readings Unit 0 W hour Wh 1 W hour Wh 2 VAR hour VARh 3 VAR hour VARh 4 VA hour VAh NOTE These readings may be cleared by using the Control Relay Output Block see previous Section D 4 1 2 D 4 1 4 16 Bit Analog I nput Without Flag Obj 30 Var 4 Analog Inputs support the following functions Read Function 1 A READ request for Variation 0 is responded to with Variation 4 Analog Inputs are used to communicate the following data measured by Shark 100 meters e Health Check e Phase to Neutral Voltage e Phase to Phase Voltage The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions j Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments e Phase Current e Total Power e Three Phase Total VAs e Three Phase Power Factor Total e Frequency e Three Phase Watts Max Avg Demand e Three Phase VARs Max Avg Demand e Three Phase Watts Max Avg Demand e Three Phase VARs Max Avg Demand e Three Phase VAs Max Avg Demand e Angle Phase Power e Angle Phase to Phase Voltage e CT Numerator Multiplier Denominator e PT Numerator Multiplier Denominator Health Check Point 0 The Health Check poi
11. XxX XxX X Xx xX XxX KK Xx XxX XxX XxX Xx PF Watt hr Watt hr Watt hr Net VAR hr VAR hr VAR hr Net VA hr Frequency THD X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Voltage Angles Current X Angles of Load X Bar The Shark 100 meter measures harmonics up to the 7th order for current and up to the 3rd order for voltage 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech l Doc El145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 2 Meter Overview and Specifications 2 1 5 Utility Peak Demand The Shark 100 meter provides user configured Block Fixed window or Rolling win dow Demand This feature allows you to set up a customized Demand profile Block window Demand is Demand used over a user configured demand period usually 5 15 or 30 minutes Rolling Window Demand is a fixed window demand that moves for a user specified subinterval period For example a 15 minute Demand using 3 subintervals and providing a new Demand reading every 5 minutes based on the last 15 minutes Utility Demand features can be used to calculate kW kVAR kVA and PF readings All other parameters offer Max and Min capability over the user selectable averaging period Voltage provides an instantaneous Max and Min reading which displays the highest surge and lowest sag seen by the meter 2 2 Specifications Power Supply Range D2 Option U
12. key 24 48VDC power supply no optional Com and ANSI Mounting Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 2 Meter Overview and Specifications 2 1 3 V Switch Technology EIG s exclusive V Switch Technology is a virtual firmware based switch that lets you enable meter features through communication This allows the Shark 100 unit to be upgraded after installation to a higher model without removing the unit from service Available V Switch Keys V Switch Key 1 V 1 Volts and Amps Meter Default V Switch Key 2 V 2 Volts Amps kW kVAR PF kVA Freq V Switch Key 3 V 3 Volts Amps kW kVAR PF kVA Freq kWh kVAh kVARh amp DNP 3 0 V Switch Key 4 V 4 Volts Amps kW KVAR PF kVA Freq kWh kVAh kVARh THD Monitoring Limit Exceeded Alarms and DNP 3 0 Obtaining a V Switch Key Contact EIG s inside sales staff at sales electroind com or by calling 516 334 0870 USA and provide the following information 1 Serial Number or Numbers of the meters you are upgrading Use the number s with leading zeros shown in the Communicator EXT Device Status screen from the Communicator EXT Main screen click Tools gt Device Status 2 Desired V Switch key 3 Credit Card or Purchase Order Number EIG will issue you the V Switch key Enabling the V Switch Key 1 Open Communicator EXT 2 Power up your me
13. passing through meter Current gills removed R x J 1 GER oe ae oA Th Ae 10 f P K SSSSSoeossgss Figure 4 2 Pass Through Wire Electrical Connection Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 4 4 4 Electrical Installation 4 4 Quick Connect Crimp on Terminations For quick termination or for portable applications 0 25 quick connect crimp on connectors can also be used Quick connect crimp CT terminations Figure 4 3 Quick Connect Electrical Connection Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El145701 4 5 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation 4 5 Voltage and Power Supply Connections Voltage inputs are connected to the back of the unit via optional wire connectors The connectors accommodate AWG 12 26 0 129 3 31 mm2 Power Supply RS485 OUTPUT Inputs _ DO NOT put I Ma L DANGER Voltage on these terminals 6 aj uu NO f Va I TT Voltage Inputs Figure 4 4 Meter Connection 4 6 Ground Connections The meter s Ground terminals should be connected directly to the installation s protective earth ground Use AWG 12 2 5 mm wire for this connection 4 7 Voltage Fuses EIG recommends the use of fuses on each of the sense Voltages and on the control power even though the wiring diagrams in this chapter do
14. 00 am to 4 30 pm Eastern Standard Time Monday through Friday Please have the model serial number and a detailed problem descrip tion available If the problem concerns a particular reading please have all meter readings available When returning any merchandise to EIG a return materials authorization number is required For customer or technical assistance repair or calibration phone 516 334 0870 or fax 516 338 4741 Product Warranty Electro Industries GaugeTech warrants all products to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of four years from the date of shipment During the warranty period we will at our option either repair or replace any product that proves to be defective To exercise this warranty fax or call our customer support department You will receive prompt assistance and return instructions Send the instrument transporta tion prepaid to EIG at 1800 Shames Drive Westbury NY 11590 Repairs will be made and the instrument will be returned This warranty does not apply to defects resulting from unauthorized modification misuse or use for any reason other than electrical power monitoring The Shark 100 100T meter is not a user serviceable product OUR PRODUCTS ARE NOT TO BE USED FOR PRIMARY OVER CURRENT PROTECTION ANY PROTECTION FEATURE IN OUR PRODUCTS IS TO BE USED FOR ALARM OR SECONDARY PROTECTION ONLY THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED I
15. 100 meter gives details and information about the possible readings of the meter and about the programming of the meter The Shark 100 can be programmed using the buttons on the face plate of the meter Chapter 6 The meter can also be programmed using software Chapter 5 B 2 Modbus Register Map Sections The Shark 100 Modbus register map includes the following sections Fixed Data Section Registers 1 47 details the Meter s Fixed Information Meter Data Section Registers 1000 5003 details the Meter s Readings including Primary Readings Energy Block Demand Block Maximum and Minimum Blocks THD Block Phase Angle Block and Status Block Operating Mode readings are described in Section 6 2 6 Commands Section Registers 20000 26011 details the Meter s Resets Block Programming Block Other Commands Block and Encryption Block Programmable Settings Section Registers 30000 30067 details the Meter s Basic Setups Secondary Readings Section Registers 40001 40100 details the Meter s Secondary Readings Setups B 3 Data Formats ASCII ASCII characters packed 2 per register in high low order and without any termination characters SINT16 UINT16 16 bit signed unsigned integer SINT32 UINT32 32 bit signed unsigned integer spanning 2 registers The lower addressed register is the high order half Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El145701 B 1 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid
16. 40 0 67 2 00 4 55 0 92 2 92 5 60 1 00 3 92 6 60 1 00 4 92 7 70 ET 6 09 8 70 EF 7 26 9 60 1 00 8 26 10 70 1 17 9 43 11 80 133 10 76 12 50 0 83 12 42 13 50 0 83 12 42 14 70 LI 13 59 15 80 1 33 14 92 Table 1 2 Power and Energy Relationship over Time As in Table 1 2 the accumulated energy for the power load profile of Figure 1 7 is 14 92 kWh Demand is also a time based value The demand is the average rate of energy use over time The actual label for demand is kilowatt hours hour but this is normally reduced to kilowatts This makes it easy to confuse demand with power but demand is not an instantaneous value To calculate demand it is necessary to accumulate the energy readings as illustrated in Figure 1 7 and adjust the energy reading to an hourly value that constitutes the demand In the example the accumulated energy is 14 92 kWh But this measurement was made over a 15 minute interval To convert the reading to a demand value it must be normalized to a 60 minute interval If the pattern were repeated for an additional three 15 minute intervals the total energy would be four times the measured value or The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions j Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 1 10 1 Three Phase Power Measurement 59 68 kWh The same process is applied to calculate the 15 minute demand value The demand value associated with the example load is 59 68 kWh
17. 4011 Phase A Current 5th harmonic magnitude 0 to 65535 1 OFAB OFAB 4012 4012 Phase A Current 6th harmonic magnitude NT 0 to 65535 1 OFAC OFAC 4013 4013 Phase A Current 7th harmonic magnitude NT 0 to 65535 1 OFAD OFAD 4014 4014 Phase A Voltage Oth harmonic magnitude NT 0 to 65535 1 OFAE OFAE 4015 4015 Phase A Voltage 1st harmonic magnitude 1 OFAF OFAF 4016 4016 Phase A Voltage 2nd harmonic magnitude U 0 to 65535 none 1 OFBO OFBO 4017 4017 Phase A Voltage 3rd harmonic magnitude U 0 to 65535 none 1 OFB1 OFB8 4018 4025 Phase B Current harmonic magnitudes same as Phase A Current Oth to 7th harmonic magnitudes 8 OFB9 OFBC 4026 4029 Phase B Voltage harmonic magnitudes same as Phase A Voltage Oth to 3rd harmonic magnitude 4 OFBD OFC4 4030 4037 Phase C Current harmonic magnitudes same as Phase A Current Oth to 7th harmonic magnitudes 8 OFC5 OFC8 4038 4041 _ Phase C Voltage harmonic magnitudes same as Phase A Voltage Oth to 3rd harmonic magnitude 4 Block Size 42 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 MM 3 B Modbus Map Modbus Address Units or Hex Decimal Description Format Range Resolution Comments Reg 1003 1003 4100 4100 Phase A Current SINT16 1800 to 1800 0 1 degree 1 1004 1004 4101 4101 Phase B Current 1800
18. Address scc0008 0000 10 0 0 1 Default Gateway not set Netimask ccsccsseee oes 255 255 255 0 2 Serial amp Mode Settings 3 Modem Configurable Pin Settings CPU vcceseidiess Not Used CPD arenes Not Used CPS i ei Not Used 4 Advanced Modbus Protocol settings Protocol 0 0 Modbus RTU Slave s attached Serial Interface 57600 8 N 1 RS232 Slave Addr Unit Id Source Modbus TCP header Modbus Serial Broadcasts Disabled Id 0 auto mapped to 1 MB TCP Exception Codes Yes return OOAH and 00BH Char Message Timeout 00050msec 05000msec The Ethernet card in the Shark 100 meter can be locally or remotely configured using a Telnet connection over the network Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 5 Communication Installation The configuration parameters can be changed at any time and are retained when the meter is not powered up After the configuration has been changed and saved the Ethernet card performs a reset Only one person at a time should be logged into the network port used for setting up the meter This eliminates the possibility of several people trying to configure the Ethernet interface simultaneously It is possible to reset the Ethernet card to its default values See the procedure on page 5 22 5 3 2 1 Configuring the Shark 100 Meter s Ethernet Connecti
19. Computer 5 3 2 2 Resetting the Ethernet Card INP10 dea NN Wr 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 6 1 Introduction 6 1 1 Understanding Meter Face Elements 2 Understanding Meter Face Buttons ae the Front Panel Understanding Startup and Default Displays Using the Main Menu Using Reset Mode Entering a Password Using Configuration Mode 1 Configuring the Scroll Feature 2 Configuring CT Setting 3 Configuring PT Setting A 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Configuring Connection Setting Configuring Communication Port Setting Using Operating Mode Understanding the of Load Bar Performing Watt Hour Accuracy Testing Verification PRPRPRPRPRPRPONOUBWWNHRPH DAADADAADAADAAAAADAAAVNY NOUW WE O A Shark 100 Meter Navigation Maps A 1 Introduction A 2 Navigation Maps Sheets 1 to 4 gt PpD HH I WNr FF _ Shark 100 Meter Modbus Map 1 Introduction 2 Modbus Register Map Sections 3 Data Formats 4 5 Floating Point Values Modbus Register Map v yyy C Shark 100 Meter DNP Map C 1 Introduction C 2 DNP Mapping DNP 1 to DNP 2 opa He e D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments D 1 DNP Implementation D 2 Data Link Layer D 3 Transport Layer D 4 Application Layer D 4 1 Object and Variation D 4 1 1 Binary Output Status Obj 10 Var 2 9000000 URWWNE m Gi Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 TOC 2 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Tab
20. Grid Solutions A Shark 100 Meter Navigation Maps A Shark 100 Meter Navigation Maps A 1 Introduction You can configure the Shark 100 meter and perform related tasks using the buttons on the meter face Chapter 6 contains a description of the buttons on the meter face and instructions for programming the meter using them The meter can also be pro grammed using software see Chapter 5 and the Communicator EXT User Manual A 2 Navigation Maps Sheets 1 to 4 The Shark 100 meter s Navigation maps begin on the next page The maps show in detail how to move from one screen to another and from one display mode to another using the buttons on the face of the meter All display modes automatically return to Operating mode after 10 minutes with no user activity Shark 100 meter Navigation map titles e Main Menu Screens Sheet 1 e Operating mode screens Sheet 2 e Reset mode screens Sheet 3 e Configuration mode screens Sheet 4 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions A Shark 100 Meter Navigation Maps Main Menu Screens Sheet 1 STARTUP sequence run once at meter startup 2 lamp test screens hardware information screen firmware version screen error screen conditional sequence completed 10 minutes with no user activity _ OPERATING MODE 10 minutes with i r ii no user activity grid of
21. Indication is described on Page 2 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions C Shark 100 Meter DNP Map This page intentionally left blank Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 C DNP Map Object Point Var Description Format Range Multiplier Units Comments 7 of of _2 Reset Energy Counters BYTE Aways a poe 7 SSS S C CSCSY 10 1 2 Change to Modbus RTU BYTE Always 1 Protocol N A aa Reset Energy Counters 12 1 1 Change to Modbus RTU Protocol 20 oj 4 W hours Positive UINT32 0 to 99999999 multiplier 10 20 1 4 W hours Negative UINT32 0 to 99999999 where n and d are derived from the energy format n 0 VAR hours Positive UINT32_ 0 to 99999999 3 or 6 per energy VAR hours Negative UINT32 0 to 99999999 format scale and d VA hours Total UINT32 0 to 99999999 number of decimal places Responds to Function 5 Direct Operate Qualifier Code 17x or 28x Control Code 3 Count 0 On 0 msec Off 1 msec ONLY Responds to Function 6 Direct Operate No Ack Qualifier Code 17x Control Code 3 Count 0 On 0 msec Off 1 msec ONLY example energy format 7 2K and W hours counter 1234567 n 3 K scale d 2 2 digits after decimal point multiplier 10 10 10 so energy is 1234567 10 Whrs or 12345 67 30 __ Meter Health
22. OPr_ PE f Skd Crack y gt y gt Press Enter when CFG is in A window Parameter screen appears Press Down Press Enter when Parameter you want is in A window 6 The parameter screen appears showing the current settings To change the settings e Use either the Down button or the Right button to select an option Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter To enter a number value use the Down button to select the number value for a digit and the Right button to move to the next digit NOTE When you try to change the current setting and Password protection is enabled for the meter the Password screen appears See Section 6 2 4 for instruc tions on entering a password 7 Once you have entered the new setting press the Menu button twice 8 The Store ALL YES screen appears You can either e Press the Enter button to save the new setting e Press the Right button to access the Store ALL no screen then press the Enter button to cancel the Save 9 If you have saved the settings the Store ALL done screen appears and the meter resets Gens eo em een Stor Stor Stor ALLP e ALL e Ai ALL y y Press the Enter button to save Press the Enter button to The settings have been lt a Y the settings Press the Right Cancel the Save saved button for Stor All no screen
23. SINTI6 Oort NVA SINT16 0 to 32767 150 32768 SINT16 0 to 32767 150 32768 0 Volts A B SINT16 0 to 32767 300 32768 Volts B C SINT16 0 to 32767 300 32768 30 ef 5fVolts C A SINT16 0 to 32767 300 32768 0 0 OK Values above 150V secondary read 32767 Values above 300V secondary read 32767 o ej S Amps8 ne poorer ____ T0732768 C o oj samso sme oto sa7e7_____ torszvea Values above 10A secondary read 32767 8 Electro Industries GaugeTech l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 DNP 1 C DNP Map Point Var__ Description Format Range _ Multiplier_ Units Comments 10 _5 Watts 3 Ph total SINT16 32768 to 32767 4500 32768 11 5 VARs 3 Ph total SINT16 32768 to 32767 4500 32768 12 5 VAs 3 Ph total SINT16 0 to 32767 4500 32768 13 _5 Power Factor Ph total SINT16 1000t0 1000 0 007 Inne ooo i na Frequency SINTI6_ 0 to 9999 Oooo Maximum Avg Demand Maximum Avg Demand Maximum Avg Demand Maximum Avg Demand Demand 30 15 30 16 30 17 30 18 E o Ange Phase B Curent SNT 18010 1800 o1 degree ooo Ange Phase C Current _ SINT16 18010 1800 o1 degree SSS Angle Vols AB E EE 01 degree SSCS Angle Vols C______ SINT16 180010 1800 01 degree SSS Angle Volts C A_____ SINT16_ 1800t0 1800___ 01 degree SSCS CT rato numerator multiplier denominator none PT ratio numerator multiplier denom
24. Shark 100 meter provides two independent Communication ports The first port Com 1 is an optical IrDA port The second port Com 2 provides RS485 communication speaking Modbus ASCII Modbus RTU and DNP 3 0 V 3 and V 4 protocols 5 1 1 IrDA Port Com 1 The Shark 100 meter s Com 1 IrDA port is on the face of the meter The IrDA port allows the unit to be set up and programmed without the need for a communication cable Just point at the meter with an IrDA enabled PC to configure it Figure 5 1 IrDA Communication Com 1 IrDA port settings Address 1 Baud Rate 57 6k Protocol Modbus ASCII Additional settings are configured using Communicator EXT software Refer to the Communicator EXT User Manual for instructions EIG recommends the CAB6490 USB to IrDA adapter which can be ordered from the EIG webstore www electroind com store Select Cables amp Accessories from the left side of the webpage 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El145701 5 1 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation 5 1 2 RS485 KYZ Output Com 2 485P Option The 485P Option provides a combination RS485 and KYZ Pulse Output for pulsing energy values The RS485 KYZ Combo is located on the terminal section of the meter See Section 2 2 for the KYZ Output specifications and Section 6 3 1 for pulse constants The Shark 100 meter s RS485 can be programmed with the buttons on the face o
25. Solutions B Shark 100 Meter Modbus Map FLOAT B 4 Floating Point Values 32 bit IEEE floating point number spanning 2 registers The lower addressed register is the high order half i e contains the exponent Floating Point Values are represented in the following format Register 0 1 Byte 0 1 0 1 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 O 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 O 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 O 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Meaning s e e ej e e ej ej e m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m sign exponent mantissa The formula to interpret a Floating Point Value is 1Si9n x 2 exponent 127 x 1 mantissa 0x0C4E11DB9 15 9N x 2 137 127 x 1 1900010001110110111001 1 x 210 x 1 75871956 1800 929 Register 0x0C4E1 0x01DB9 Byte 0x0C4 Ox0E1 0x01D Ox0B9v Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 O 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 O 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 1 0 OF OF 1 OF OF 1 1 1 OF OF OF OF 1 OF OF OF 1 1 1 OF 1 1 OF 1 1 1 OF OF 1 Meaning s e e ej e e e ej e m m m m m m m mi m m m m mM m m m mM m m m m m ml sign exponent mantissa 1 0x089 137 0b011000010001110110111001 Formula Explanation C4E11DB9 hex 11000100 11100001 00011101 10111001 binary The
26. Unicom 2500 The Unicom 2500 provides RS485 RS232 conversion In doing so it allows a Shark 100 with the RS485 option to communicate with a PC See the Unicom 2500 Installa tion and Operation Manual for additional information You can order the Unicom 2500 from EIG s webstore www electroind com store Select Communication Products from the left side of the webpage Figure 5 7 illustrates the Unicom 2500 connections for RS485 RS232 Port UNICOM 2500 TX RX TX RX SH Jumpers Short TX to RX becomes signal Short TX to RX becomes signal Figure 5 7 Unicom 2500 with Connections Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 5 6 5 Communication Installation The Unicom 2500 can be configured for either 4 Set switch Set the to DCE wire or 2 wire RS485 connections Since the Baud rate Shark 100 uses a 2 wire connection you need to add jumper wires to convert the Unicom 2500 to the 2 wire configuration As shown in Figure 5 7 you connect the RX and TX terminals with a jumper wire to make the terminal and connect the RX and TX terminals with a jumper wire to make the terminal See the Set switch figure on the right for the Unicom 2500 s set to FD tings The Unicom s Baud rate must match the Baud rate of the meter s RS485 port you set the Baud r
27. VAR hours Net SINT32 _ 99999999 to 99999999 VARh per energy format units kilo or mega per energy format 2 0459 045A 1114 1115 VAR hours Total SINT32 0 to 99999999 VARh per energy format 2 045B 045C 1116 1117 VA hours Total SINT32 0 to 99999999 VAh per energy format 2 see note 10 Block Size 18 tec O7CF 07D0 2000 2001 Amps A Average F 0 to 9999 M 2 07D1 07D2 2002 2003 Amps B Average F 0 to 9999 M 2 07D3 07D4 2004 2005 Amps C Average F 0 to 9999 M 2 07D5 07D6 2006 2007 Positive Watts 3 Ph Average F 9999 M to 9999 M 2 o7b7_ 07D8 2008 2009 Positive VARs 3 Ph Average 2 07D9 O7DA 2010 2011 Negative Watts 3 Ph Average 9999 M to 9999 M 2 07DB O7DC 2012 2013 _ Negative VARs 3 Ph Average 9999 M to 9999 M 2 07DD O7DE 2014 2015 _ VAs 3 Ph Average 9999 M to 9999 M 2 O7DF O7EO 2016 2017 Positive PF 3 Ph Average 1 00 to 1 00 2 07E1 O7E2 2018 2019 Negative PF 3 PF Average 2 Block Size 20 OBB7 OBB8 3000 3001 Volts A N Minimum 0 to 9999 M 2 OBB9 OBBA 3002 3003 Volts B N Minimum 0 to 9999 M 2 OBBB OBBC 3004 3005 Volts C N Minimum 2 OBBD OBBE 3006 3007 Volts A B Minimum 0 to 9999 M 2 OBBF OBCO 3008 3009 Volts B C Minimum 0 to 9999 M 2 OBC1 0BC2 3010 3011 Volts C A Minimum 0 to 9999 M 2 OBC3 OBC4 3012 3013 AmpsA Minimum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 2 OBC5 OBC6 3014 3015 AmpsB Minimum Avg Demand 2 OBC7 OBC8 3016
28. VOLTS LL VOLTS _LL_ VOLTS_LL_ MAX MIN AMPS AMPS AMPS_NEU AMPS_MAX AMPS MIN AMPS_THD TRAL W VAR PF W_VAR_PF W_VAR_PF W_VAR_PF_ W_VAR_PF _MAX_POS _MIN_POS _MIN_NEG VA Hz VA_ FREQ VA_FREQ_ VA_FREQ_ MAX MIN Wh KWH_REC KWH_DEL KWH_NET KWH_TOT VARh KVARH_PO KVARH_NE KVARH_NE KVARH_TO S G T T VAh KVAH Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 6 3 Understanding the of Load Bar The 10 segment LED bar graph at the bottom left of the Shark 100 meter s front panel provides a graphic representation of Amps The segments light according to the load as shown in the table below When the Load is over 120 of Full Load all segments flash On 1 5 secs and Off 0 5 secs Segments Load gt Full Load none no load ul 1 1 2 15 1 3 30 1 4 45 1 5 60 1 6 72 1 7 84 1 8 96 1 9 108 1 10 120 All Blink gt 120 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 6 4 Performing Watt Hour Accuracy Testing Verification To be certified for revenue metering power providers and utility companies must verify that the billing energy meter performs to t
29. due to the difference in time when the samples were taken Phase B Phase C Node n Phase A Figure 1 6 Three Phase Wye Load Illustrating Kirchhoff s Law and Blondell s Theorem Blondell s Theorem is a derivation that results from Kirchhoff s Law Kirchhoff s Law states that the sum of the currents into a node is zero Another way of stating the same thing is that the current into a node connection point must equal the current out of the node The law can be applied to measuring three phase loads Figure 1 6 shows a typical connection of a three phase load applied to a three phase four wire service Krichhoff s Law holds that the sum of currents A B C and N must equal zero or that the sum of currents into Node n must equal zero If we measure the currents in wires A B and C we then know the current in wire N by Kirchhoff s Law and it is not necessary to measure it This fact leads us to the conclusion of Blondell s Theorem that we only need to measure the power in three of Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 1 7 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement the four wires if they are connected by a common node In the circuit of Figure 1 6 we must measure the power flow in three wires This will require three voltage coils and three current coils a three element meter Similar figures and conclusions could be reached for other circuit configur
30. edit choice blinking if edit show MENU blinking one blinking if edit blinking _ gt one blinking if edit g nest digit digit choice j v CONFIG_MENU ENTER CNCT blinking a PORT CNCT choices 2 PASS CONNECT_EDIT 3 EL WYE CNCT DOWN or 1 of 3 choices RIGHT 5 eee choice blinking if edit show 5 next choice PROT choices RTU ASCII ENTER v CONFIG_MENU PORT blinking PASS EN ADDRESS_EDIT BAUD_EDIT PROTOCOL_EDIT ADR az BAUD PROT DOWN or HH HEH 1 of 3 choices RIGHT L gt one blinking if edit choice blinking if edit choice blinking if edit show next choice i DOWN increment blinking digit x CONFIG_MENU PASS blinking SCRL CT Y Y Notes 1 Initial access is view only View access shows the existing settings At the CONFIG MENU screen PASSWORD_EDIT first attempt to change a setting DOWN or RIGHT pressed password is scrolls through 6 choices mam CN Hoe en blinking Sin requested if enabled and access changes to edit Edit access blinks the digit showing 3 at a time The blinking gt M next or list choice eligible for change and lights the PRG LED top cho
31. for assistance in defining the cause and possible solutions to the problem Doc 1 18 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 2 Meter Overview and Specifications 2 Meter Overview and Specifications 2 1 Hardware Overview The Shark 100 monitor is a multifunction power meter designed to be used in electrical substations panel boards and as a power meter for OEM equipment The unit provides multifunction measurement of all electrical parameters The unit is designed with advanced measure ment capabilities allowing it to achieve high MA performance accuracy The Shark 100 ae SHARK meter is specified as a 0 2 class energy meter for billing applications as well as a highly accurate panel indication meter Figure 2 1 Shark 100 Meter The Shark 100 meter provides a host of additional capabilities including either standard RS485 Modbus or RJ 45 Ethernet DNP Protocols and an IrDA port for panel mount interrogation Shark 100 meter features that are detailed in this manual are as follows e 0 2 Class Revenue Certifiable Energy and Demand metering e Meets ANSI C12 20 0 2 and IEC 62053 22 0 2 accuracy classes e Multifunction measurement including voltage current power frequency energy etc e Power Quality measurements THD and Alarm Limits e V Switch technology field upgrade without removing installed meter e P
32. meter data screens 10 minutes with no user activity See sheet 2 MENU gt a RESET MODE MAIN MENU MAIN MENU MAIN MENU grid of meter settings screens CFG blinking OPR blinking RST blinking F sequence of screens to get with password protected edit a NTER T OPR RST CFG ENTER gt assword if required and reset capability RST CFG OPR meter data See sheet 4 See sheet 3 CONFIGURATION MODE Configuration Mode is not available during a Programmable Settings MAIN MENU Screen update via a COM port MAIN MENU screen scrolls through 3 choices showing all 3 at once The top choice is always the active one which is indicated by blinking the legend BUTTONS MENU Returns to previous menu from any screen in any mode ENTER Indicates acceptance of the current screen and advances to the next one DOWN RIGHT Navigation and edit buttons Navigation No digits or legends are blinking On a menu down advances to the next menu selection right does nothing In a grid of screens down advances to the next row right advances to the next column Rows columns and menus all navigate circularly Editing A digit or legend is blinking to indicate that it is eligible for change When a digit is blinking down increases the digit value right moves to the next digit When a legend is blinking ei
33. msec 9 Valid Communication Settings are as follows COM1 IrDA Response Delay 0 750 msec COM2 RS485 Address 1 247 Protocol Modbus RTU Modbus ASCII or DNP Baud Rate 9600 to 57600 Response Delay 0 750 msec DNP Options for Voltage Current and Power these fields allow you to choose Primary or Secondary Units for DNP and to set custom scaling if you choose Primary See Chapter 5 in the Communicator EXT User Manual for more information 10 When changes are complete click the Update Device button to send the new profile to the meter 11 Click Exit to leave the Device Profile or click other menu items to change other aspects of the Device Profile see the following section for instructions 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 5 11 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation 5 2 2 Shark 100 Meter Device Profile Settings NOTE Only the basic Shark 100 meter Device Profile settings are explained in this manual Refer to Chapter 5 in the Communicator EXT User Manual for detailed instructions on configuring all settings of the meter s Device Profile You can view the manual online by clicking Help gt Contents from the Communicator EXT Main screen CT PT Ratios and System Hookup Shark Profile CT PT Ratios and System Wiring CT Numerator Primary a o CT Denominator Secondary 5 CT Multiplier i CT Fullscale 25 00 am
34. sign of the mantissa and therefore the number is 1 which represents a nega tive value The Exponent is 10001001 binary or 137 decimal Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 B Shark 100 Meter Modbus Map The Exponent is a value in excess 127 So the Exponent value is 10 The Mantissa is 11000010001110110111001 binary With the implied leading 1 the Mantissa is 1 611DB9 hex The Floating Point Representation is therefore 1 75871956 times 2 to the 10 Decimal equivalent 1800 929 NOTES e Exponent the whole number before the decimal point e Mantissa the positive fraction after the decimal point B 5 Modbus Register Map The Shark 100 meter s Modbus register map begins on the following page Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions B Shark 100 Meter Modbus Map This page intentionally left blank Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 B Modbus Map Modbus Address Hex Decimal Description Format Range Units or Resolution Comments Fixed Data Section 0000 0007 1 8 Meter Name ASCII 16 char none 8 0008 000F Meter Serial Number ASCII 16 char 8 0010 0010 Meter Typ
35. systems But it is often not sufficient to only measure real power and energy Reactive power is a critical component of the total power picture because almost all real life applications have an impact on reactive power Reactive power and power factor concepts relate to both load and generation applications However this discussion will be limited to analysis of reactive power and power factor as they relate to loads To simplify the discussion generation will not be considered Real power and energy is the component of power that is the combination of the voltage and the value of corresponding current that is directly in phase with the voltage However in actual practice the total current is almost never in phase with the voltage Since the current is not in phase with the voltage it is necessary to consider both the inphase component and the component that is at quadrature angularly rotated 90 or perpendicular to the voltage Figure 1 9 shows a single phase voltage and current and breaks the current into its in phase and quadrature components Figure 1 9 Voltage and Complex Current The voltage V and the total current 1 can be combined to calculate the apparent power or VA The voltage and the in phase current Ip are combined to produce the real power or watts The voltage and the quadrature current Ix are combined to calculate the reactive power The quadrature current may be lagging the voltage as shown in Figure
36. the value of the Termination Resistors is determined by the electrical parameters of the cable Figure 5 5 shows a representation of an RS485 Daisy Chain connection Refer to Section 5 1 2 1 for details on RS485 connection for the Unicom 2500 Master device Last Slave device N Slave device 1 Slave device 2 SH o TP Twisted pair shielded SH cable Twisted pair shielded SH cable Earth Connection preferably at single location Figure 5 5 RS485 Daisy Chain Connection j Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc 145701 5 4 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation Slave device 1 Long stub results T connection that can cause interference problem Master device Last Slave device N Rr Rr Slave device 2 Twisted pair shielded SH cable Twisted pair shielded SH cable Twisted pair shielded SH cable Earth Connection preferably at single location Twisted pair shielded SH cable Twisted pair shielded SH cable Slave device 1 STAR connection can cause interference Master device problem Slave device 3 Slave device 4 Twisted pair shielded SH cable Twisted pair shielded SH cable Figure 5 6 Incorrect T and Star Topologies Ci Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation 5 1 2 1 Using the
37. to 1800 0 1 degree 1 1005 1005 4102 4102 Phase C Current 1800 to 1800 0 1 degree 1 1006 1006 4103 4103 Angle Volts A B 1800 to 1800 0 1 degree 1 1007 1007 4104 4104 Angle Volts B C 1800 to 1800 0 1 degree 1 1008 1008 4105 4105 Angle Volts C A 1800 to 1800 0 1 degree 1 Block Size 6 1387 1387 5000 5000 Meter Status bit mapped exnpch ssssssss_ exnpch EEPROM block OK flags 1 e energy x max n min p programmable settings c calibration h header ssssssss state 1 Run 2 Limp 10 Prog Set Update via buttons 11 Prog Set Update via IrDA 12 Prog Set Update via COM2 1388 1388 5001 5001 Limits Status bit mapped 87654321 87654321 high byte is setpt 1 O in 1 out 1 low byte is setpt 2 O in 1 out 1389 138A 5002 5003 Time Since Reset 0 to 4294967294 wraps around after max coun 2 Block Size 4 4 Commands Section 4E1F 4E1F 20000 20000 Reset Max Min Blocks password 1 4E20 4E20 20001 20001 Reset Energy Accumulators password 1 Block Size 2 55EF 55EF 22000 22000 Initiate Programmable Settings Update password meter enters PS update mode 1 55FO 55FO 22001 22001 Terminate Programmable Settings Update any value 1 meter leaves PS update mode via reset 55F1 55F1 22002 22002 Calculate Programmable Settings Checksum meter calculates checksum on RAM copy 1 of PS block 55F2 55F2 22003 22003 Programmable Settings Checksum read write checksu
38. waveform capture will be one or two cycles in duration and can be viewed as the actual waveform as a spectral view of the harmonic content or a tabular view showing the magnitude and phase shift of each harmonic value Data collected with waveform capture is typically not saved to memory Waveform capture is a real time data collection event Waveform capture should not be confused with waveform recording that is used to record multiple cycles of all voltage and current waveforms in response to a transient condition 1 5 Power Quality Power quality can mean several different things The terms power quality and power quality problem have been applied to all types of conditions A simple definition of power quality problem is any voltage current or frequency deviation that results in mis operation or failure of customer equipment or systems The causes of power quality problems vary widely and may originate in the customer equipment in an adjacent customer facility or with the utility In his book Power Quality Primer Barry Kennedy provided information on different types of power quality problems Some of that information is summarized in Table 1 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 17 1 Three Phase Power Measurement Cause Disturbance Type Source Impulse transient Transient voltage disturbance sub cycle duration Li
39. 01 5 16 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation Limits V Switch Key 4 Only Shark Profile Limit 8 watts total 7 Address Label a ae Set Point Return Hysteresis High hax fox Low 030 0 Limits are transition points used to divide acceptable and unacceptable measure ments When a value goes above or below the limit an out of limit condition occurs Once they are configured you can view the out of Limits or Alarm conditions in the Limits Log or Limits Polling screen You can also use Limits to trigger relays See the Communicator EXT User Manual for details For up to 8 Limits set Address Modbus Address 1 based Label Your designation for the limit High Set Point of Full Scale Example 100 of 120VFS 120V 90 of 120V FS 108V Return Hysteresis Point to go back in Limit Example High Set Point 110 Out of Limit at 132V Return Hysteresis 105 Stay Out until 126V Low Set Point of Full Scale 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 5 17 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation Return Hysteresis Point to go back in Limit Your settings appear in the Table at the bottom of the screen NOTES If Return Hysteresis is gt High Set Point the Limit is Disabled IMPORTANT When you have finished making changes to the Device Pro
40. 1 9 or it may lead the voltage When the quadrature current lags the voltage the load is requiring both real power watts and reactive power VARs When the quadrature current Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 1 12 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement leads the voltage the load is requiring real power watts but is delivering reactive power VARs back into the system that is VARs are flowing in the opposite direction of the real power flow Reactive power VARs is required in all power systems Any equipment that uses magnetization to operate requires VARs Usually the magnitude of VARs is relatively low compared to the real power quantities Utilities have an interest in maintaining VAR requirements at the customer to a low value in order to maximize the return on plant invested to deliver energy When lines are carrying VARs they cannot carry as many watts So keeping the VAR content low allows a line to carry its full capacity of watts In order to encourage customers to keep VAR requirements low some utilities impose a penalty if the VAR content of the load rises above a specified value A common method of measuring reactive power requirements is power factor Power factor can be defined in two different ways The more common method of calculating power factor is the ratio of the real power to the apparent power This relationship is expressed in the follo
41. 10 Example PT Settings 277 277 Volts Pt n value is 277 Pt d value is 277 Pt Multiplier is 1 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 5 13 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation 14 400 120 Volts Pt n value is 1440 Pt d value is 120 Pt Multiplier value is 10 138 000 69 Volts Pt n value is 1380 Pt d value is 69 Pt Multiplier value is 100 345 000 115 Volts Pt n value is 3450 Pt d value is 115 Pt Multiplier value is 100 345 000 69 Volts Pt n value is 345 Pt d value is 69 Pt Multiplier value is 1000 NOTE Settings are the same for Wye and Delta configurations Energy and Display The settings on this screen determine the display configuration of the meter s faceplate NOTE For a Shark 100T transducer the Display Configuration setting does not apply as there is no display Shark Profile Power and Energy Format Power Scale Energy Digits Energy Decimal Places Energy Scale Example Power Direction Demand Averaging Averging Method Interval Minutes Sub Interval Auto Scroll Display Display Configuration KEA The screen fields and acceptable entries are as follows Power and Energy Format Power Scale Unit kilo k Mega M or auto Energy Digits 5 6 7 or 8 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation Energy De
42. 100 would be 4 registers containing 0x5378 0x6172 0x6B31 SINT16 UINT16 0x3030 16 bit signed unsigned integer Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 MM 7 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 B Modbus Map All registers not explicitly listed in the table read as 0 Writes to these registers will be accepted but won t actually change the register since it doesn t exist Meter Data Section items read as 0 until first readings are available or if the meter is not in operating mode Writes to these registers will be accepted but won t actually change the register Register valid only in programmable settings update mode In other modes these registers read as 0 and return an illegal data address exception if a write is attempted Meter command registers always read as 0 They may be written only when the meter is in a suitable mode The registers return an illegal data address exception if a write is attempted in an incorrect mode If the password is incorrect a valid response is returned but the command is not executed Use 5555 for the password if passwords are disabled in the programmable settings M denotes a 1 000 000 multiplier Not applicable to Shark 100 V Switch 1 2 or 3 Writing this register causes data to be saved permanently in EEPROM If there is an error while saving a slave device failure exception is returned and programmable settings mode aut
43. 145701 5 18 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation 5 3 1 1 Configuring the Host PC s Ethernet Adapter Using Windows XP The following example shows the PC configuration settings that allow you to access the Shark 100 meter configured with default parameters Use the same procedure when the settings differ from the default settings 1 From the Start Menu select Control Panel gt Network File Edt View Favorites Tods Advarced Help Q pact x 2j po search gt Folders ial the window shown on the Address Network Connections Connections You will see LAN or High Speed Internet rig ht Network Tasks Create a new connection 2 Right click on the Local Area erene Vinde Peeni Eai 3 P L te Network Connection you will SF et ts eieaa Repar this connection use to connect to the wij Rename this connection Local Aiea Conneciicn poi a View status of ths Shark 100 meter and cornection Change settings of this select Properties from the ee drop down menu Phas Daras 3 You will see the window shown on the right Gareral Advanced Cornac usg Select Internet Protocol TCP IP and click Torkig the Properties button Thi ognneclion wae the foboringileme E S NwLink NaBlOS E F NWLink IPR SPAN otBIOS Compatibts Tiarsporl Pict o ai 2 Description Transmission Comino Protocol rteimet Protocol The deleuil wide
44. 5 _ M p 1 9C4E 9C4E 40015 40015 Volts C A 2047 to 4095 Volts 00 7 register 2047 1 2047 1 9C4F 9C4F 40016 40016 CT numerator 1 to 9999 1 9C50 9C50 40017 40017 CT multiplier 1 10 100 CT numerator multiplier denominator 1 9C51 9C51 40018 40018 CT denominator 1ors 1 9C52 9C52 40019 40019 PT numerator 1 to 9999 1 9C53_ 9C53 40020 40020 PT multiplier 1 10 100 PT numerator multiplier denominator fl 9C54 9C54 40021 40021 PT denominator 1 to 9999 none 1 9C55 9C56 40022 40023 W hours Positive 0 to 99999999 Wh per energy format 5 to 8 digits 2 9C57 9C58 40024 40025 W hours Negative 0 to 99999999 Wh per energy format 2 decimal point implied per energy format 9C59 9C5A 40026 40027 VAR hours Positive 0 to 99999999 VARh per energy format 2 resolution of digit before decimal point 9C5B 9C5C 40028 40029 VAR hours Negative 0 to 99999999 VARh per energy format units kilo or mega per energy format 2 9C5D 9C5E 40030 40031 VA hours 0 to 99999999 VAh per energy format 2 see note 10 9C5F 9C5F 40032 40032 Neutral Current 0 to 4095 amps see Amps A B C above 1 9C60 9CA2 40033 40099 Reserved N A none 67 9CA3 9CA3 40100 40100 Reset Energy Accumulators password write only register always reads as 0 4 Block Size 100 End of Map ASCII ASCII characters packed 2 per register in high low order and without any termination characters For example Shark
45. 5701 6 10 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 2 000 5 Amps Set the Ct n value for 2000 and the Ct S value for 1 10 000 5 Amps Set the Ct n value for 1000 and the Ct S value for 10 NOTES e The value for Amps is a product of the Ct n value and the Ct S value e Ct n and Ct S are dictated by primary current Ct d is secondary current amp QD e QD Co a Lipa s Eobe5e z Tr Cc Cc cS Tr AAL y gt y y gt y gt Press Enter Use buttons to set Ct n Ct d cannot be changed Use buttons to select scaling 6 2 5 3 Configuring PT Setting The PT Setting has three parts Pt n numerator Pt d denominator and Pt S scal ing 1 Press the Enter button when Pt is in the A window The PT n screen appears You can either e Change the value for the PT numerator e Access one of the other PT screens by pressing the Enter button press Enter once to access the Pt d screen twice to access the Pt S screen a To change the value for the PT numerator or denominator From the Pt n or Pt d screen e Use the Down button to select the number value for a digit e Use the Right button to move to the next digit Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter b To change the value for the PT scaling From the Pt S screen Use the Right button or the Down button
46. CE Compliant Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 2 Meter Overview and Specifications 2 4 Accuracy For 23 C 3 Phase balanced Wye or Delta load at 50 or 60 Hz as per order 5A Class 10 nominal unit Parameter Accuracy Accuracy Input Range Voltage L N V 0 1 of reading2 69 to 480 V Voltage L L V 0 1 of reading 120 to 600 V Current Phase A 0 1 of reading 0 15 to 5 A Current Neutral calculated A 2 0 of Full Scale 0 15 to 5 A 45 to 65 Hz Active Power Total W 0 2 of reading 0 15 to 5 A 69 to 480 V 0 5 to 1 lag lead PF Active Energy Total Wh 0 2 of reading 2 0 15 to 5 A 69 to 480 V 0 5 to 1 lag lead PF Reactive Power Total VAR 0 2 of reading 0 15 to 5 A 69 to 480 V 0 to 0 8 lag lead PF Reactive Energy Total VARh 0 2 of reading 0 15 to 5 A 69 to 480 V 0 to 0 8 lag lead PF Apparent Power Total VA 0 2 of reading 2 0 15 to 5 A 69 to 480 V 0 5 to 1 lag lead PF Apparent Energy Total VAh 0 2 of reading 2 0 15 to 5 A 69 to 480 V 0 5 to 1 lag lead PF Power Factor 0 2 of reading 0 15 to 5 A 69 to 480 V 0 5 to 1 lag lead PF Frequency 0 01Hz 45 to 65 Hz Total Harmonic Distortion 5 0 0 5 to 10 A or 69 to 480 V measurement range 1 to 99 99 Load Bar 1 seg
47. Grid Solutions Doc E145701 D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments These points are formatted as 2 s complement fractions They represent a fraction of 4500W Secondary in normal operation or 3000W Secondary in Open Delta operation Inputs above below 4500 or 3000W Secondary are pinned at 4500 or 3000W Secondary respectively Total VA Point 12 Point Reading 12 Total VA This point is formatted as a 2 s complement fraction It represents a fraction of 4500W Secondary in normal operation or 3000W Secondary in Open Delta operation Inputs above below 4500 or 3000W Secondary are pinned at 4500 or 3000W Secondary respectively Power Factor Point 13 Point Reading 13 Power Factor Total This point is formatted as a 2 s complement integer It represents Power Factors from 1 000 OxOFC18 to 1 000 0x003E8 In Open Delta operation Total Power Factor Point 13 is always zero Frequency Point 14 Point Reading 14 Frequency This point is formatted as a 2 s complement fraction It represents the Frequency as measured on Phase A Voltage in units of cHz centiHertz 1 100 Hz Inputs below 45 00 Hz are pinned at 0 0x0000 inputs above 75 00 Hz are pinned at 9999 0x270F j Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 D 10 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments Maximum Demands
48. I nstallation 3 1 Introduction 3 2 ANSI Installation Steps 3 3 DIN Installation Steps 3 4 Shark 100T Transducer Installation w w w wW OUR pp 4 Electrical Installation 4 1 4 1 Considerations When Installing Meters 4 1 4 2 CT Leads Terminated to Meter 4 2 4 3 CT Leads Pass Through No Meter Termination 4 4 4 4 Quick Connect Crimp on Terminations 4 5 4 5 Voltage and Power Supply Connections 4 6 4 6 Ground Connections 4 6 4 7 Voltage Fuses 4 6 4 8 Electrical Connection Diagrams 4 7 5 Communication Installation 5 1 5 1 Shark 100 Meter Communication 5 1 5 1 1 IrDA Port Com 1 5 1 5 1 2 RS485 KYZ Output Com 2 485P Option 5 2 5 1 2 1 Using the Unicom 2500 5 6 5 2 Shark 100T Transducer Communication and Programming Overview 5 7 5 2 1 Accessing the Meter in Default Communication Mode 5 7 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Gi Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc F145701 TOC 1 Table of Contents 5 2 2 Connecting to the Meter through Communicator EXT 5 8 5 2 2 Shark 100 Meter Device Profile Settings 5 1 5 3 Configuring the Ethernet Connection INP10 option 5 1 5 3 1 Setting up the Host PC to Communicate with the Shark meter 5 18 5 3 1 1 Configuring the Host PC s Ethernet Adapter Using Windows XP 5 19 5 3 2 Setting up the Ethernet Card INP10 Option in the Shark meter 5 20 5 3 2 1 Configuring the Shark 100 Meter s Ethernet Connection using Windows XP on the Host
49. NCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABIL ITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ELECTRO INDUSTRIES GAUGETECH SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY AUTHORIZED OR UNAUTHORIZED USE OF ANY ELECTRO INDUSTRIES GAUGETECH PRODUCT LIABILITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE ORIGINAL COST OF THE PRODUCT SOLD Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 jii The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Statement of Calibration Our instruments are inspected and tested in accordance with specifications published by Electro Industries GaugeTech The accuracy and a calibration of our instruments are traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology through equipment that is calibrated at planned intervals by comparison to certified standards Disclaimer The information presented in this publication has been carefully checked for reliability however no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice This symbol indicates that the operator must refer to an explanation in the operating instructions Please see Chapter 4 for important safety information regarding installation and hookup of the Shark 100 100T meter Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 About Electro I ndustries GaugeTech Founded in 1975 by e
50. Shark 100 amp 100 Upgradeable Fully Featured Power amp Energy Meter Wh Pulse KILO MEGA SHARK Kore e Q pei e a 5 oO 2 9 Installation amp Operation Manual V 1 18 September 15 2011 G5 Electro Industries GaugetTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1800 Shames Drive Westbury NY 11590 Tel 516 334 0870 Fax 516 338 4741 Email sales electroind com This page intentionally left blank Shark 100 100T Meter Installation and Operation Manual Version 1 18 Published by Electro Industries GaugeTech 1800 Shames Drive Westbury NY 11590 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying record ing or information storage or retrieval systems or any future forms of duplication for any purpose other than the purchaser s use without the expressed written permission of Electro Industries GaugeTech 2011 Electro Industries GaugeTech Nexus and Shark are registered trademarks of Electro I ndustries GaugeTech Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions This page intentionally left blank Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 Customer Service and Support Customer support is available 9
51. Use a shielded twisted pair cable 22 AWG 0 33 mm2 or larger grounding the shield at one end only e Establish point to point configurations for each device on a RS485 bus connect terminals to terminals connect terminals to terminals e You may connect up to 31 meters on a single bus using RS485 Before assembling the bus each meter must be assigned a unique address refer to Chapter 5 of the Communicator EXT User Manual for instructions 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 5 3 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation e Protect cables from sources of electrical noise e Avoid both Star and Tee connections see Figure 5 6 e No more than two cables should be connected at any one point on an RS485 network whether the connections are for devices converters or terminal strips Include all segments when calculating the total cable length of a network If you are not using an RS485 repeater the maximum length for cable connecting all devices is 4000 feet 1219 20 meters e Connect shield to RS485 Master and individual devices as shown in Figure 5 5 You may also connect the shield to earth ground at one point Termination Resistors RT may be needed on both ends of longer length transmis sion lines However since the meter has some level of termination internally Termination Resistors may not be needed When they are used
52. ans it is the mode that can be configured CED Gres 6 Gen Gres Std EE Pe CSEE Oe esd CFG ctd c5tE y gt y gt y gt m rr a rr For example Press Down Twice CFG moves to A window Press Down Twice OPr moves to A window Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 2 Press the Enter button from the Main Menu to view the Parameters screen for the mode that is currently active 6 2 3 Using Reset Mode Reset mode has two options e Reset Demand rStd resets the Max and Min values e Reset Energy rStE resets the energy accumulator fields 1 Press the Enter button while Gren Gare com Geared ith Std StE is in the A wi either r orr is in the A win rStd Sk ja dow The Reset Demand No or mn T Reset Energy No screen appears dl Id B E n Er B If you press the Enter button T G 7 na c again the Main Menu appears y y p with the next mode in the A window The Down button does not affect this screen 7 R rr gt q Lm m gt e If you press the Right button the Reset Demand YES or Q 5 TE rm J lt Reset Energy YES screen appears Press Enter to per Le m y Le m y form a reset NOTE If Password protection is enabled for reset you must enter the four digit password before you can rese
53. area network protaca Ihat provides communication aana dverae intercorracted n B F Show icon nno ores when corecied MI Noly me when this comecton has limited o no conrectivily Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation 4 You will see the window shown on the right Click the Use the Following IP Address radio button and enter these parameters IP Address 10 0 0 2 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 5 Click the OK button You have completed the setup procedure Internet Frotecol i ILFHF pI Properties You can gal IP sating assigned automaticaly poui network supporte Ihe capably Dthoners you sed to otk your nolwork admricralor for the sppropnisle IP settings Obtsn sn IP addes svtornsticadly Use the lolowing IP addresse IP sien Obtain DNS saver addas automaticaly Q Use the lodong ONS serves addietses PelewsOnssener OM Dafadt oalenvay Shaina DNS aerva 5 3 2 Setting up the Ethernet Card I NP10 option in the Shark meter Below are the Factory Default settings for the Shark 100 meter s Ethernet card These are programmed into the meter before it is shipped out from the factory Parameters in group 1 may need to be altered to satisfy the local Ethernet configura tion requirements Other parameters 2 3 4 should not be altered 1 Network IP Settings IP
54. asses directly through the meter without any physical termination on the meter This insures that the meter cannot be a point of failure on the CT circuit This is preferable for utility users when sharing relay class CTs No Burden is added to the secondary CT circuit 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 2 2 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 2 Meter Overview and Specifications Method 2 Current Gills The unit additionally provides ultra rugged termination pass through bars that allow CT leads to be terminated on the meter This too eliminates any possible point of failure at the meter This is a preferred technique for insuring that relay class CT integrity is not compromised the CT will not open in a fault condition 2 1 2 Model Number plus Option Numbers V COM Mounting Model Freq ye hig Switch Meter Meter Pack Only Only Shark 100 50 10 V1 X X Meter 50 Hz 5 Amp Default V No Com ANSI Transducer System Secondary Switch Mounting Volts Amps Shark 100T 60 2 V2 485P DIN Transducer 60 Hz 1 Amp above RS485 DIN Only System Secondary with Pulse Mounting Power and Standard Freq in Trans ducer Only V3 INP10 above 10 100 with DNP BaseT 3 0 and Ethernet Energy Counters V4 above with Har monics and Limits Example Shark 100 60 10 V2 D X X which translates to a Shark 100 meter transducer with 60Hz system Class 10 V 2 V Switch
55. ate by turning the screw to point at the rate you want 5 2 Shark 100T Transducer Communication and Programming Overview The Shark 100T transducer does not include a display on the front face of the meter there are no buttons or IrDA port on the face of the meter Programming and communication utilize the RS485 connection on the back of the meter as shown in Section 5 1 2 Once a connection is established Communicator EXT 3 0 software can be used to program the meter and communicate to Shark 100T transducer slave devices Meter Connection To provide power to the meter attach an Aux cable to GND L and N Refer to Section 4 8 Figure 1 The RS485 cable attaches to SH and as shown in Section 5 1 2 5 2 1 Accessing the Meter in Default Communication Mode You can connect to the Shark 100T in Default communication mode This feature is useful in debugging or if you do not know the meter s programmed settings and want to find them For 5 seconds after the Shark 100T is powered up you can use the RS485 port with Default communication mode to poll the Name Register You do this by connecting to the meter with the following default settings see Section 5 2 2 on the next page 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 5 7 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation Baud Rate 9600 Address 1 Protocol Modbus RTU The meter continues to operate wit
56. ations involving Delta connected loads 1 2 Power Energy and Demand It is quite common to exchange power energy and demand without differentiating between the three Because this practice can lead to confusion the differences between these three measurements will be discussed Power is an instantaneous reading The power reading provided by a meter is the present flow of watts Power is measured immediately just like current In many digital meters the power value is actually measured and calculated over a one second interval because it takes some amount of time to calculate the RMS values of voltage and current But this time interval is kept small to preserve the instantaneous nature of power Energy is always based on some time increment it is the integration of power over a defined time increment Energy is an important value because almost all electric bills are based in part on the amount of energy used Typically electrical energy is measured in units of kilowatt hours kWh A kilowatt hour represents a constant load of one thousand watts one kilowatt for one hour Stated another way if the power delivered instantaneous watts is measured as 1 000 watts and the load was served for a one hour time interval then the load would have absorbed one kilowatt hour of energy A different load may have a constant power requirement of 4 000 watts If the load were served for one hour it would absorb four kWh If the load were ser
57. attmeters so arranged that each of the N wires contains one current coil the corresponding potential coil being connected between that wire and some common point If this common point is on one of the N wires the measurement may be made by the use of N 1 Wattmeters The theorem may be stated more simply in modern language In a system of N conductors N 1 meter elements will measure the power or energy taken provided that all the potential coils have a common tie to the conductor in which there is no current coil Three phase power measurement is accomplished by measuring the three individual phases and adding them together to obtain the total three phase value In older analog meters this measurement was accomplished using up to three separate elements Each element combined the single phase voltage and current to produce a torque on the meter disk All three elements were arranged around the disk so that the disk was subjected to the combined torque of the three elements As a result the disk would turn at a higher speed and register power supplied by each of the three wires According to Blondell s Theorem it was possible to reduce the number of elements under certain conditions For example a three phase three wire delta system could be correctly measured with two elements two potential coils and two current coils if the potential coils were connected between the three phases with one phase in common In a three phase four
58. aximum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 0C2B 0C2C 3116 3117 Amps C Maximum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 0C2D OC2E 3118 3119 Positive Watts 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M OC2F 0C30 3120 3121 Positive VARs 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand 0C31 0C32 3122 3123 Negative Watts 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 0C33 0C34 3124 3125 Negative VARs 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand 0 to 9999 M 0C35 0C36 3126 3127 VAs 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand 9999 M to 9999 M 0C37 0C38 3128 3129 Positive Power Factor 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand 1 00 to 1 00 0C39 OC3A 3130 3131 Negative Power Factor 3 Ph Maximum Avg Demand 1 00 to 1 00 0C3B 0C3C 3132 3133 Frequency Maximum 0 to 65 00 Block Size OF9F OF9F 4000 4000 Volts A N THD 1 OFAO OFAO 4001 4001 Volts B N THD 0 to 9999 or 65535 1 OFA1 OFA1 4002 4002 Volts C N THD NT 0 to 9999 or 65535 1 OFA2 OFA2 4003 4003 Amps A THD NT 0 to 9999 or 65535 1 OFA3 OFA3 4004 4004 Amps B THD NT 0 to 9999 or 65535 1 OFA4 OFA4 4005 4005 Amps C THD 1 OFAS OFA5 4006 4006 Phase A Current Oth harmonic magnitude 0 to 65535 1 OFAG OFA6 4007 4007 Phase A Current 1st harmonic magnitude NT 0 to 65535 1 OFA7 OFA7 4008 4008 Phase A Current 2nd harmonic magnitude NT 0 to 65535 1 OFA8 OFA8 4009 4009 Phase A Current 3rd harmonic magnitude NT 0 to 65535 1 OFAQ OFAQ 4010 4010 Phase A Current 4th harmonic magnitude 1 OFAA OFAA 4011
59. ay See Chapter 6 4 a B A B A Maa Not connected to meter Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 4 14 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation 6 Service Delta 3 Wire with 2 PTs 2 CTs A B C qf a lel Power Supply Select 2 CT DEL 2 CT Delta from the Shark meter s Front Panel Display See The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Chapter 6 C C B A B A hi Not connected to meter Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45701 4 15 4 Electrical Installation 7 Service Delta 3 Wire with 2 PTs 3 CTs A B C o olf Tol lo T Power HI HI HI Supply i iel Jal Ja Ive VY pk o o ie 0 A B C Select 2 CT DEL 2 CT Delta from the Shark meter s Front Panel Display See Chapter 6 NOTE The third CT for hookup is optional and is used only for Current measure ment C C a a B A B A W hos Not connected to meter 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 4 16 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation 8 Service Current Only Measurement Three Phase A B C a Select 3 EL WYE 3 Element Wye from the Shark meter s Front Panel Display See Chapter 6 This connection is not required
60. but is recommended for improved accuracy Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 4 17 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation 9 Service Current Only Measurement Dual Phase A B Power L C Supply 20VAC Minimum Select 3 EL WYE 3 Element Wye from the Shark meter s Front Panel Display See Chapter 6 This connection is not required but is recommended for improved accuracy Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 4 18 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation 10 Service Current Only Measurement Single Phase N A Power Supply 20VAC Minimum N A Select 3 EL WYE 3 Element Wye from the Shark meter s Front Panel Display See Chapter 6 This connection is not required but is recommended for improved accuracy NOTE The diagram shows a connection to Phase A but you can also connect to Phase B or Phase C Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 4 19 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation This page intentionally left blank Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation 5 Communication Installation 5 1 Shark 100 Meter Communication The
61. cimal Places 0 6 Energy Scale Unit kilo k or Mega M For Example a reading for Digits 8 Decimals 3 Scale k would be formatted 00123 456k Power Direction View as Load or View as Generator Demand Averaging Averaging Method Block or Rolling Interval Minutes 5 15 30 or 60 Sub Interval if Rolling is selected 1 4 Auto Scroll Click to set On or Off Display Configuration Click Values to be displayed NOTE You MUST select at least ONE NOTE If incorrect values are entered on this screen the following message appears WARNING Current CT PT and Energy Settings will cause invalid energy accumulator values Change the settings until the message disappears Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation Settings f Shark Profile Password Enable password for reset td On Enable password for configuration y n Change Password j Change YSwitch Device Designation Ess The screen fields are as follows Password NOTE The meter is shipped with Password Disabled There is NO DEFAULT PASSWORD Enable Password for Reset click to Enable Enable Password for Configuration click to Enable Change Password click to Change Change VSwitch click to Change see Section 2 1 3 for instructions Device Designation optional user assigned label 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E1457
62. d 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 2 8 2 Meter Overview and Specifications Measurement Methods Voltage Current True RMS Power Sampling at 400 Samples per Cycle on All Channels Measured Readings Simultaneously A D Conversion 6 Simultaneous 24 bit Analog to Digital Converters Update Rate Watts VAR and VA 100 milliseconds Ten times per second All other parameters 1 second Communication Format 1 RS485 or RJ 45Port through Back Plate 2 IrDA Port through Face Plate 3 RS485P or INP10 RS485 or RJ 45 plus KYZ Pulse Protocols Modbus RTU Modbus ASCII DNP 3 0 V 3 and V 4 Com Port Baud Rate 9 600 to 57 600 b s Com Port Address 001 247 Data Format 8 Bit No Parity Shark 100T Transducer Default Initial Communication Baud 9600 see Chapter 5 Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 2 9 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 2 Meter Overview and Specifications Mechanical Parameters Dimensions Height 4 85 x Width 4 85 x Depth 4 65 inches H 12 32 x W 12 32 x D 11 81 cm Mounts in 92mm square DIN or ANSI C39 1 4 Round Cut out Weight KYZ RS485 Port Specifications 2 pounds 0 907kg ships in a 6 152 4mm cube container RS485 Transceiver meets or exceeds EIA TIA 485 Standard Type Min Input Impedance Max Output Current Wh Pulse Two wire half
63. donE appears and the screen resumes auto scrolling parameters e If you are in Configuration Mode and you enter the correct password the display returns to the screen that required a password e If you enter an incorrect password PASS FAIL appears and e The previous screen is re displayed if wen you are in Reset Mode i D D Ln in gt e The previous Operating mode screen is i re displayed if you are in Configuration mode lt 7 D O 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 6 6 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 6 2 5 Using Configuration Mode Configuration mode follows Reset Energy on the Main Menu To access Configuration mode 1 Press the Menu button while the meter is auto scrolling parameters 2 Press the Down button until the Configuration Mode option CFG is in the A win dow 3 Press the Enter button The Configuration Parameters screen appears 4 Press the Down button to scroll through the configuration parameters Scroll SCrL CT PT Connection Cnct and Port The parameter currently Active i e configurable flashes in the A window 5 Press the Enter button to access the Setting screen for the currently active param eter NOTE You can use the Enter button to scroll through all of the Configuration param eters and their Setting screens in order Gens ares
64. duplex 96kQ 60mA KYZ output contacts and infrared LED light pulses through face plate See Section 6 4 for Kh values Pulse Width Full Scale Frequency Contact type Relay type Peak switching voltage Continuous load current Peak load current 40ms 6Hz Solid State SPDT NO C NC Solid state DC 350V 120mA 350mA for 10ms On resistance max 35Q Leakage current 1yWA 350V Isolation AC 3750V Doc E145701 2 10 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 2 Meter Overview and Specifications Reset State NC C Closed NO C Open Infrared LED Peak Spectral Wavelength 940nm Reset State Off Internal Schematic NC T NO De energized state Output timing 3600 Kh Watthour pulse P Watt P Watt Not a scaled value Kh See Section 6 4 for values T s IR LED Light Pulses Through face plate 40ms LED ED OFF ON KYZ output Contact States Through Backplate Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 2 Meter Overview and Specifications 2 3 Compliance e IEC 62053 22 0 2 Accuracy ANSI C12 20 0 2 Accuracy ANSI IEEE C37 90 1 Surge Withstand ANSI C62 41 Burst 1EC1000 4 2 ESD 1EC1000 4 3 Radiated Immunity 1EC1000 4 4 Fast Transient 1EC1000 4 5 Surge Immunity UL Listed
65. dustries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments D 2 Data Link Layer The Data Link Layer for Shark 100 meters is subject to the following considerations Control Field The Control Byte contains several bits and a Function Code Control Bits Communication directed to the meter should be Primary Master messages DIR 1 PRM 1 Response will be primary Non Master messages DIR 0 PRM 1 Acknowledgment will be Secondary Non Master messages DIR 0 PRM 0 Function Codes Shark 100 meters support all of the Function Codes for DNP 3 0 Reset of Data Link Function 0 Before confirmed communication with a master device the Data Link Layer must be reset This is necessary after a meter has been restarted either by applying power to the meter or reprogramming the meter The meter must receive a RESET command before confirmed communication can take place Unconfirmed communication is always possible and does not require a RESET User Data Function 3 After receiving a request for USER DATA the meter generates a Data Link CONFIRMATION signaling the reception of the request before the actual request is processed If a response is required it is also sent as UNCONFIRMED USER DATA Unconfirmed User Data Function 4 After receiving a request for UNCONFIRMED USER DATA if a response is required it is sent as UNCONFIRMED USER DATA Addr
66. e e Binary Outputs Object 10 e Counters Object 20 e Analog Inputs Object 30 e Class Object 60 Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments These Objects can be read either by requesting a specific Variation available as listed in this appendix or by requesting Variation 0 READ requests for Variation 0 of an Object is fulfilled with the Variation listed in this appendix Write Function 2 Objects supporting the WRITE function are e Internal Indications Object 80 Direct Operate Function 5 Objects supporting the DIRECT OPERATE function are e Control Relay Output Block Object 12 Direct Operate No Acknowledgment Function 6 Objects supporting the DIRECT OPERATE NO ACKNOWLEDGMENT function are e Change to MODBUS RTU Protocol Response Function 129 Application responses from Shark 100 meters use the RESPONSE function Application Data Application Data contains information about the Object and Variation as well as the Qualifier and Range D 4 1 Object and Variation The following Objects Obj and Variations Var are supported by Shark 100 meters e Binary Output Status Object 10 Variation 2 t e Control Relay Output Block Object 12 Variation 1 e 32 Bit Binary Counter Without Flag Object 20 Variation 5 t e 16 Bit Analog Input Without Flag Object 30 Variation 4 t
67. e The meter can also be configured using software see Chapter 5 and the Communi cator EXT User Manual for instructions 6 2 1 Understanding Startup and Default Displays Upon Power Up the meter displays a sequence of screens e Lamp Test screen where all LEDs are lit e Lamp Test screen where all digits are lit e Firmware screen showing build number e Error screen if an error exists After startup if auto scrolling is enabled the Shark 100 meter scrolls the parameter readings on the right side of the front panel The Kilo or Mega LED lights showing the scale for the Wh VARh and VAh readings Figure 6 3 shows an example of a Wh reading 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech l Doc E145701 6 3 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter Figure 6 3 Display Showing Watt hr Reading The Shark 100 meter continues to provide scrolling readings until one of the but tons on the front panel is pressed causing the meter to enter one of the other modes 6 2 2 Using the Main Menu 1 Press the Menu button The Main Menu screen appears e The Reset Demand mode rStd appears in the A window Use the Down button to scroll causing the Reset Energy rStE Configuration CFG Operating OPr and Information InFo modes to move to the A window e The mode that is currently flashing in the A window is the Active mode which me
68. e UINT16 bit mapped J t_ vvv t transducer model 1 yes 0 no 1 vw V switch 1 to 4 0011 0012 18 19 Firmware Version ASCII 4 char none 2 0013 0013 Map Version UINT16 0 to 65535 1 0014 0014 Meter Configuration UINT16 bit mapped 1 ffffff calibration frequency 50 or 60 0015 0015 22 22 ASIC Version UINT16 0 65535 none 1 0016 0026 Reserved 17 0027 002E Reserved 8 Block Size 47 Meter Data Section 0383 0384 900 901 Watts 3 Ph total 9999 M to 9999 M watts 2 0385 0386 902 903 VARs 3 Ph total 9999 M to 9999 M VARs 2 0387 _ 0388 904 905 VAs 3 Ph total 9999 M to 9999 M VAs 2 Primary Readings Block 60 cycles IEEE Floating Poin _ _ lt Z l 03E7 03E8 1000 1001 Volts A N FLOAT 0 to 9999 M volts 2 03E9 O3EA 1002 1003 Volts B N 0 to 9999 M volts 2 03EB 03EC 1004 1005 Volts C N 0 to 9999 M volts 2 03ED 03EE 1006 1007 VoltsA B 0 to 9999 M volts 2 O3EF 03FO0 1008 1009 Volts B C 0 to 9999 M volts 2 03F1 03F2 1010 1011 VoltsC A FLOAT 0 to 9999 M volts 2 03F3 03F4 1012 1013 AmpsA 0 to 9999 M amps 2 03F5 03F6 1014 1015 AmpsB 0 to 9999 M amps 2 O3F7 03F8 1016 1017 AmpsC 0 to 9999 M amps 2 03F9 O3FA 1018 1019 Watts 3 Ph total 9999 M to 9999 M watts 2 03FB O03FC 1020 1021 VARs 3 Ph total FLOAT 9999 M to 9999 M VARs 2 03FD O3FE 1022 1023 _ VAs 3 Ph total 9999 M to
69. el but are also available in aluminum PVC stainless steel and copper Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 3 Mechanical Installation This page intentionally left blank Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 4 Electrical Installation 4 Electrical Installation 4 1 Considerations When Installing Meters Installation of the Shark 100 meter must be performed only by qualified personnel who follow standard safety precautions during all procedures Those personnel should have appropriate training and experience with high voltage devices Appropriate safety gloves safety glasses and protective clothing is recommended During normal operation of the Shark 100 meter dangerous voltages flow through many parts of the meter including Terminals and any connected CTs Current Trans formers and PTs Potential Transformers all I O Modules Inputs and Outputs and their circuits All Primary and Secondary circuits can at times produce lethal voltages and cur rents Avoid contact with any current carrying surfaces Do not use the meter or any I O Output Device for primary protection or in an energy limiting capacity The meter can only be used as secondary pro tection Do not use the meter for applications where failure of the meter may cause harm or death D
70. er Factor But if harmonic distortion is present the two power factors will not be equal 1 4 Harmonic Distortion Harmonic distortion is primarily the result of high concentrations of non linear loads Devices such as computer power supplies variable speed drives and fluorescent light ballasts make current demands that do not match the sinusoidal waveform of AC electricity As a result the current waveform feeding these loads is periodic but not sinusoidal Figure 1 10 shows a normal sinusoidal current waveform This example has no distortion 1000 500 Time o Amps 500 1000 Figure 1 10 Nondistorted Current Waveform Figure 1 11 shows a current waveform with a slight amount of harmonic distortion The waveform is still periodic and is fluctuating at the normal 60 Hz frequency However the waveform is not a smooth sinusoidal form as seen in Figure 1 10 j Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc 145701 1 14 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement ae Current amps gt AA Figure 1 11 Distorted Current Waveform The distortion observed in Figure 1 11 can be modeled as the sum of several sinusoidal waveforms of frequencies that are multiples of the fundamental 60 Hz frequency This modeling is performed by mathematically disassembling the distorted waveform into a collection of higher frequency waveforms
71. ercentage of Load bar for analog meter perception e Easy to use faceplate programming e IrDA port for laptop PC reading and programming 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 2 1 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 2 Meter Overview and Specifications e RS485 or RJ 45 Modbus communication The Shark 100 comes in either of two models the Meter Transducer or the Transducer only Shark 100 Meter Digital Transducer Meter and transducer in one compact unit Features an IrDA port as well as either an RS485 or RJ 45 port and can be programmed using the faceplate of the meter ANSI or DIN mounting may be used see Figure 2 1 Shark 100T Digital Transducer A Digital Transducer only unit providing either RS485 or RJ 45 communication via Modbus RTU Modbus ASCII and DNP 3 0 V 3 and V 4 protocols The unit is designed to install using DIN Rail Mounting see Section 3 4 2 1 1 Voltage and Current I nputs Figure 2 2 Digital Transducer Only Model Universal Voltage I nputs Voltage inputs allow measurement to 416 Volts Line to Neutral and 721 Volts Line to Line This insures proper meter safety when wiring directly to high Voltage systems One unit will perform to specification on 69 Volt 120 Volt 230 Volt 277 Volt 277 Volt and 347 Volt power systems Current Inputs The Shark 100 meter s current inputs use a unique dual input method Method 1 CT Pass Through The CT p
72. ess DNP 3 0 allows for addresses from 0 65534 0x0000 OxFFFE for individual device identification with the address 65535 OxFFFF defined as an all stations address Shark 100 meters addresses are programmable from 0 247 0x0000 Ox00F7 and address 65535 OxFFFF is recognized as the all stations address 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 D 2 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments D 3 Transport Layer The Transport Layer as implemented on Shark 100 meters is subject to the follow ing considerations Transport Header Multiple frame messages are not allowed for Shark 100 meters Each Transport Header should indicate it is both the first frame FIR 1 as well as the final frame FIN 1 D 4 Application Layer The Application Layer contains a header Request or Response Header depending on direction and data Application Headers Application Headers contain the Application Control Field and the Function Code Application Control Field Multiple fragment messages are not allowed for Shark 100 meters Each Application Header should indicate it is both the first fragment FIR 1 as well as the final frag ment FIN 1 Application Level confirmation is not used by Shark 100 meters Function Codes The following Function codes are implemented on Shark 100 meters Read Function 1 Objects supporting the READ function ar
73. f the meter or by using Communicator EXT 3 0 software Standard RS485 Port Settings Address 001 to 247 Baud Rate 9600 19200 38400 or 57600 Protocol Modbus RTU Modbus ASCII DNP 3 0 V 3 and V 4 Only l J TOIT i ARAA H 4 I f o olo N AA TEA N Vandagsasentedegsenseseae AIN 9 f Figure 5 2 485P Option with RS485 Communication 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El145701 5 2 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation RS485 allows you to connect one or multiple Shark 100 meters to a PC or other device at either a local or remote site All RS485 connections are viable for up to 4000 feet 1219 20 meters lt RS485 R5485 RS232 _RS232 y Converter 120 00 Ie fe i ie ail EIG Recommends the Unicom 2500 for RS485 RS232 Conversion Figure 5 3 Shark 100 Connected to PC via RS485 As shown in Figure 5 3 to connect a Shark 100 to a PC you need to use an RS485 to RS232 converter such as EIG s Unicom 2500 See Section 5 1 2 1 for information on using the Unicom 2500 with the Shark 100 Figure 5 4 shows the detail of a 2 wire RS485 connection Shark meter RS 485 connections From other RS485 device Connect e to e to e Shield SH to Shield SH Figure 5 4 2 wire RS485 Connection NOTES For All RS485 Connections e
74. file click Update Device to send the new Profile settings to the meter NOTE Refer to Chapter 5 of the Communicator EXT User s Manual for additional instructions on configuring the Shark 100 meter settings 5 3 Configuring the Ethernet Connection INP10 option The INP10 option gives the Shark 100 100T meter a wired RJ 45 Ethernet connec tion allowing it to communicate on a Local Area Network LAN The meter is easily configured through a host PC using a Telnet connection Once configured you can access the meter directly through any computer on your LAN This section outlines the procedures for setting up the parameters for Ethernet communication e Host PC setup Section 5 3 1 e Shark 100 meter setup Section 5 3 2 5 3 1 Setting up the Host PC to Communicate with the Shark meter Consult with the network administrator before performing these steps because some of the functions may be restricted to Administrator privileges The Host PC could have multiple Ethernet Adapters Network Cards installed Identify and configure the one that will be used for accessing the Shark meter The PC s Ethernet Adapter must be set up for point to point communication when configuring the Shark meter s INP10 option The Factory Default IP parameters programmed in the INP10 card are IP Address 10 0 0 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 See Section 5 3 2 for additional parameters Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E
75. g your selections press the Menu button twice 3 The STOR ALL YES screen appears Press Enter to save the settings Use buttons to enter Address Use buttons to select Baud Rate Use buttons to select Protocol 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 6 14 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 6 2 6 Using Operating Mode Operating mode is the Shark 100 meter s default mode that is the standard front panel display After starting up the meter automatically scrolls through the parameter screens if scrolling is enabled Each parameter is shown for 7 seconds with a 1 sec ond pause between parameters Scrolling is suspended for 3 minutes after any button is pressed 1 Press the Down button to scroll all the parameters in Operating mode The currently Active i e displayed parameter has the Indicator light next to it on the right face of the meter 2 Press the Right button to view additional readings for that parameter The table below shows possible readings for Operating mode Sheet 2 in Appendix A shows the Operating mode Navigation map NOTE Readings or groups of readings are skipped if not applicable to the meter type or hookup or if they are disabled in the programmable settings OPERATING MODE PARAMETER READINGS POSSIBLE READINGS VOLTS L N VOLTS_LN VOLTS_LN_ VOLTS_LN_ VOLTS_LN_ MAX MIN THD VOLTS L L
76. ge on the bottom of the screen Click Next to continue with the installation 9 You will see the two windows shown below Click Continue Anyway Found New Haciware Wizard Please wait while the wizard installs the software Hardware Installation 3 USB IDA Adapter p e The software you are installing for this hardware USB 4rDA Adapter has not passed Windows Logo testing to verify its compatibility with Windows XP Tell me why this testing is important Continuing your installation of this software may impair or destabilize the corect operation of your system either immediately or in the future Microsoft strongly recommends that you stop this installation now and contact the hardware vendor for software that has passed Windows Logo testing Continue Anyway STOP Installation Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 10 You will see the screen shown below while the Adapter s driver is being installed on your PC Found New Hardware Wizard Please wait while the wizard installs the software D R USB IDA Adapter g D Completing the Found New Hardware Wizard The wizard has finished installing the software for USB IDA Adapter w Click Finish to close the wizard 12 Click Finish to close the Found New Hardware Wizard I MPORTANT Do NOT remove the Installation CD unti
77. ghten with a 2 Phillips screw driver Do not overtighten the maximum installation torque is 0 4 Newton Meter Remove unscrew ANSI studs for DIN installation Figure 3 8 DIN Installation Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El145701 3 5 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 3 Mechanical Installation 3 4 Shark 100T Transducer Installation The Shark 100T Transducer model is installed using DIN Rail Mounting Specs for DIN Rail Mounting International Standards DIN 46277 3 DIN Rail Slotted Dimensions 7 55mm x 35mm LILI LILI LILII TITTIE h y 77 7 Le oz Release Clip Figure 3 9 DIN Rail Mounting DIN RAIL INSTALLATION STEPS 1 Slide top groove of meter onto the DIN Rail 2 Press gently until the meter clicks into place Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 3 Mechanical Installation NOTE If mounting with the DIN Rail pro vided use the Black Rubber Stoppers also provided See Figure 3 10 TO REMOVE METER FROM DIN RAIL Pull down on Release clip to detach the unit from the DIN rail NOTE ON DIN RAILS DIN rails are commonly used as a mounting channel for most terminal blocks control devices circuit protection devices and PLCs Rubber Stoppers Figure 3 10 DIN Rail Detail DIN Rails are made of electrolytically plated cold rolled ste
78. ghtning Electrostatic discharge Load switching Capacitor switching Oscillatory transient with decay Transient voltage sub cycle duration Line cable switching Capacitor switching Load switching Sag swell RMS voltage multiple cycle duration Remote system faults Interruptions RMS voltage multiple seconds or longer duration System protection Circuit breakers Fuses Maintenance Under voltage over voltage RMS voltage steady state multiple seconds or longer duration Motor starting Load variations Load dropping Voltage flicker RMS voltage steady state repetitive condition Intermittent loads Motor starting Arc furnaces Harmonic distortion Steady state current or volt age long term duration Non linear loads System resonance Table 1 3 Typical Power Quality Problems and Sources It is often assumed that power quality problems originate with the utility While it is true that may power quality problems can originate with the utility system many problems originate with customer equipment Customer caused problems may manifest themselves inside the customer location or they may be transported by the utility system to another adjacent customer Often equipment that is sensitive to power quality problems may in fact also be the cause of the problem If a power quality problem is suspected it is generally wise to consult a power quality professional
79. h these default settings for 5 minutes During this time you can access the meter s Device Profile to ascertain change meter informa tion After 5 minutes of no activity the meter reverts to the programmed Device Profile settings IMPORTANT In Normal operating mode the initial factory communication settings are Baud Rate 57600 Address 1 Protocol Modbus RTU 5 2 2 Connecting to the Meter through Communicator EXT How to Connect 1 Open Communicator EXT software 2 Click the Connect icon in the Icon bar Communicator Ext File Connection Real Time Poll Tools I O Devices TOU Calendar Logs View Help a 2 a y T open log bist a connegt 95 poll 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El145701 5 8 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation 3 The Connect screen opens showing the Default settings Make sure your settings are the same as shown here Use the pull down menus to make any necessary changes to the settings Connect Serial Port Network Device Adcress Baud Rate Available Ports All Ports Port Protocol Flow Control Noes Echo Mode No Echo v E e tr 4 Click the Connect button If you have a problem connecting you may have to disconnect power to the meter then reconnect power and click the Connect button again 5 You will see the Device Status screen confirming connection to your meter Click OK E
80. he example screen on the next page Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El145701 E 7 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 NOTE If the Adapter doesn t show up under Modems move it away from the meter for a minute and then position it pointing at the IrDA again Device Manager Bie Acton wew Help t fse Arga H gt LPE WY Computer See Deck drives H Diepley adepters H DVD CD ROM drives FB Fhopy disk controles E EB Fhppy dick drives Gg Human Interface Devices NE ATAJATAPI comtrobers F a IEEE 1394 Bus host cortrolers E fal infrared devices Ge Keyboards 7 Nice and other pointing devices w Modems Agere Systems PCT Soft Modem tandard Modem aver IR Ink 2 20 Double click on the Standard Modem over IR link this is the USB to IrDA Adapter You will see the Properties screen for the Adapter 21 Click the Modem tab The Com Port that the Adapter is using is displayed in the screen Standard Modem over IR link 2 Properties General Modem Diagnostics Advanced Driver Pet COM Speake vokse 22 Use this Com Port to connect to the meter from your PC using the Communicator EXT software Refer to Chapter 5 of the Communicator EXT 3 0 User s Manual for detailed connection instructions Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 E 8 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions
81. he stated accuracy To confirm the meter s performance and calibration power providers use field test standards to ensure that the unit s energy measurements are correct Since the Shark 100 meter is a traceable revenue meter it contains a utility grade test pulse that can be used to gate an accuracy standard This is an essential feature required of all billing grade meters e Refer to Figure 6 5 for an example of how this process works e Refer to Table 6 1 for the Wh Pulse constants for accuracy testing NNNM WU occa Watt hour Test Pulse Figure 6 4 Watt hour Test Pulse 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 6 17 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter qq Test Pulses Energy Pulses Energy Standard Comparator Error Results Figure 6 5 Using the Watt hour Test Pulse Input Voltage Level Class 10 Models Class 2 Models Below 150V 0 2505759630 0 0501151926 Above 150V 1 0023038521 0 2004607704 Table 6 1 Infrared amp KYZ Pulse Constants for Accuracy Testing Kh Watt hour per pulse NOTES e Minimum pulse width is 40 milliseconds e Refer to Chapter 2 Section 2 2 for Wh Pulse specifications 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart
82. hr or 59 68 kWd Note that the peak instantaneous value of power is 80 kW significantly more than the demand value Figure 1 8 shows another example of energy and demand In this case each bar represents the energy consumed in a 15 minute interval The energy use in each interval typically falls between 50 and 70 kWh However during two intervals the energy rises sharply and peaks at 100 kWh in interval number 7 This peak of usage will result in setting a high demand reading For each interval shown the demand value would be four times the indicated energy reading So interval 1 would have an associated demand of 240 kWh hr Interval 7 will have a demand value of 400 kWh hr In the data shown this is the peak demand value and would be the number that would set the demand charge on the utility bill es le mins 100 foe oO o gt oO A m kilowatt hours 2 oO oO Figure 1 8 Energy Use and Demand As can be seen from this example it is important to recognize the relationships between power energy and demand in order to control loads effectively or to monitor use correctly The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Gi Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc 145701 1 11 1 Three Phase Power Measurement 1 3 Reactive Energy and Power Factor The real power and energy measurements discussed in the previous section relate to the quantities that are most used in electrical
83. ic display of Amps as of the Load Refer to Section 6 3 for additional information e IrDA Communication Port Com 1 port for wireless communication 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 6 1 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 6 1 2 Understanding Meter Face Buttons Enter Right Figure 6 2 Faceplate with Buttons The meter face has Menu Enter Down and Right buttons which let you perform the following functions e View Meter Information e Enter Display Modes e Configure Parameters may be Password Protected e Perform Resets may be Password Protected e Perform LED Checks e Change Settings e View Parameter Values e Scroll Parameter Values e View Limit States Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 6 2 Using the Front Panel You can access four modes using the Shark 100 meter s front panel buttons e Operating mode Default e Reset mode e Configuration mode e Information mode Information mode displays a sequence of screens that show model information such as Frequency Amps V Switch etc Use the Menu Enter Down and Right buttons to navigate through each mode and its related screens NOTES e See Appendix A for the complete display mode Navigation maps
84. ice is always the digit digit 2 Skip over password edit screen and menu selection if access is view only active one indicated by 3 Scroll setting may be changed with view or edit access blinking the legend J d 4 ENTER accepts an edit MENU abandons it A MENU i first DOWN or RIGHT in view See Note 1 MENU per row of the originating screen l access if password required CFG_ENTER_PW PASS HHH one blinking x lt any changes gt SAVE_YES ENTER gt configuration a STOR Me rd increment gt ALL nonn ha i blinking yes blinking digit SAVE_CONFIRM ENTER STOR ALL a RIGHT RIGHT DONE i _ is password sap oracl to the originating save new i DOWN EDIT screen 2 sec SAVE_NO y i STOR reboot n to Main Menu 4 menu ALL to previous operating see sheet 1 no blinking ENTER gt mode screen see sheet 2 e Electro Industries Gauge Tech Doc El145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions A Shark 100 Meter Navigation Maps This page intentionally left blank Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 B Shark 100 Meter Modbus Map B Shark 100 Meter Modbus Map B 1 Introduction The Modbus map for the Shark
85. iiiiii interval 5 15 30 60 1 b 0 block or 1 rolling sss subintervals 1 2 3 4 30006 Power amp Energy Format UINT16 bit mapped pppp nn eee ddd pppp power scale 0 unit 3 kilo 6 mega 1 8 auto nn number of energy digits 5 8 gt 0 3 eee energy scale 0 unit 3 kilo 6 mega ddd energy digits after decimal point 0 6 See note 10 7536 7536 30007 30007 Operating Mode Screen Enables UINT16 bit mapped 00000000 eeeeeeee eeeeeeee op mode screen rows on 1 or 1 off 0 rows top to bottom are bits low order to high order 7537 753D 30008 30014 Reserved 7 8 Electro Industries GaugeTech l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 MM 5 B Modbus Map Modbus Address Units or Hex Decimal Description Format Range Resolution Comments Reg 753E 753E 30015 30015 User Settings Flags UINT16 bit mapped g nn srp wf g enable alternate full scale bargraph 1 current 1 on O off nn number of phases for voltage amp current screens 3 ABC 2 AB 1 A 0 ABC s scroll 1 on 0 off r password for reset in use 1 on 0 off p password for configuration in use 1 on O off w pwr dir 0 view as load 1 view as generator f flip power factor sign 1 yes 0 no Full Scale Current for load bargraph UINT16 0 to 9999 none If non zero and user settings bit g is set 1 this value replaces CT numerato
86. inator 30 32 5 Neutral Current SINT16 0 to 32767 10 32768 A For 1A model multiplier is 2 32768 and values above 2A secondary read 32767 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 a eee eel ieee el ra Ta ra a ra ra ya ra La 8 Electro Industries GaugeTech l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 DNP 2 D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments DNP 3 0 protocol is available in the Shark 100 meter if the meter is a V 3 or V 4 optioned unit The meter must also be equipped with an RS485 port The Shark 100 meter dos not support DNP over Ethernet only Modbus over Ethernet is available D 1 DNP Implementation PHYSICAL LAYER The Shark 100 meter can use RS485 as the physical layer This is accomplished by connecting a PC to the meter using the meter s RS485 connection see Chapter 5 RS485 RS485 provides multi drop network communication capabilities Multiple meters can be placed on the same bus allowing for a Master device to communicate with any of the other devices Appropriate network configuration and termination should be evaluated for each installation to insure optimal performance see Chapter 5 Communication Parameters Shark 100 meters communicate in DNP 3 0 using the following communication settings e 8 Data Bits e No Parity e 1 Stop Bit e Baud Rates 9600 19200 38400 57600 Cj Electro In
87. ividual loads The load is then often referred to as a delta connected load but the service to the facility is still a wye service it contains four wires if you trace the circuit back to its source usually a transformer In this type of connection the phase to ground voltage will be the phase to ground voltage indicated in Table 1 even though a neutral or ground wire is not physically present at the load The transformer is the best place to determine the circuit connection type because this is a location where the voltage reference to ground can be conclusively identified Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 3 1 Three Phase Power Measurement 1 1 2 Delta Connection Delta connected services may be fed with either three wires or four wires In a three phase delta service the load windings are connected from phase to phase rather than from phase to ground Figure 1 3 shows the physical load connections for a delta service Ve Phase 3 Phase 2 Ve Phase 1 Va Figure 1 3 Three phase Delta Winding Relationship In this example of a delta service three wires will transmit the power to the load Ina true delta service the phase to ground voltage will usually not be balanced because the ground is not at the center of the delta Figure 1 4 shows the phasor relationships between voltage and current on a three phase delta circuit In many delta se
88. l the entire procedure has been completed Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45701 E 4 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 13 Position the USB to IrDA Adapter so that it points directly at the IrDA on the front of the Shark 100 meter It should be as close as possible to the meter and not more than 15 inches 38 cm away from it 14 The Found New Hardware Wizard screen opens again This time click the Radio Button next to Install the software automatically Found New Hardware Wizard Welcome to the Found New Hardware Wizard This wizard helps you install software for USB rDA Adapter If your hardware came with an installation CD lt gt or floppy disk insert it now What do you want the wizard to do Install the software automatically Recommended Install from a list or specific location Advanced Click Next to continue 15 Click Next You will see the screen shown below Found New Hardware Wizard Please choose your search and installation options Search for the best driver in these locations Use the check boxes below to limit or expand the default search which includes local paths and removable media The best driver found will be installed Search removable media floppy CD ROM C Include this location in the search Don t search will choose the driver to install Choose this option
89. le of Contents Control Relay Output Block Obj 12 Var 1 D 6 32 Bit Binary Counter Without Flag Obj 20 Var 5 D 7 16 Bit Analog Input Without Flag Obj 30 Var 4 D 7 Class 0 Data Obj 60 Var 1 D 1 Internal Indications Obj 80 Var 1 D 1 Goo PAARA RR OAuRWN E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 E 1 E 1 Introduction E 1 E 2 Installation Procedures E 1 5 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc 145701 TOC 3 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Table of Contents This page intentionally left blank 1 Electro Industries GaugeTech l Doc E145701 TOC 4 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement 1 Three Phase Power Measurement This introduction to three phase power and power measurement is intended to provide only a brief overview of the subject The professional meter engineer or meter technician should refer to more advanced documents such as the EEI Handbook for Electricity Metering and the application standards for more in depth and technical coverage of the subject 1 1 Three Phase System Configurations Three phase power is most commonly used in situations where large amounts of power will be used because it is a more effective way to transmit the power and because it provides a smoother delivery of power to the end load There are two commonly used connections for three phase power a wye connection or a del
90. lectro Industries Device Status Network IP Address 172 20 167 63 502 ati of Cu Aela Connected Devices CANN TE 47days 20 hours 14 min 15 se Polling Device Info 1 aw a 6 Click the Profile icon in the Title Bar The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Gi Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc 145701 5 Communication Installation 7 You will see the Shark 100 meter s Device Profile screen The tabs at the top of the screen allow you to navigate between settings screens see below Shark 100 Profile Scaling Energy And Display Communication Settings Limits CT PT Ratios and System Wiring CT Numerator Primary CT Denominator Secondary CT Multiplier CT Fullscale PT Numerator Primary PT Denominator Secondary PT Multiplier PT Fullscale System Wiring Phases Displayed 2000 amps 1440 14 4k volts 3 element wye D 8 Click the Communications tab You will see the screen shown on the next page Use this screen to enter communication settings for the meter s two on board ports the IrDA port COM 1 and RS485 port COM 2 Make any necessary changes to settings Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 5 Communication Installation Shark Profile __ i Communication Settings COM1 IrDA Response Delay msec COM2 RS485 Address Protocol Baud Rate Response Delay
91. m register PS block 41 saved in EEPROM on write 55F3 55F3 22004 22004 Write New Password 0000 to 9999 1 write only register always reads zero 59D7 59D7 23000 23000 Initiate Meter Firmware Reprogramming UINT16 password 1 Block Size 6 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 MM 4 B Modbus Map Modbus Address Units or Decimal Description Resolution Comments Reg 61A7 61A7 25000 25000 Force Meter Restart UINT16 password 1 causes a watchdog reset always reads 0 Block Size 1 658F 659A 26000 Perform a Secure Operation UINT16 encrypted command to read password or 12 change meter type Block Size 12 Programmable Settings Section 752F 752F 30000 30000 CT multiplier amp denominator UINT16 bit mapped dddddddd mmmmmmmm high byte is denominator 1 or 5 read 1 only low byte is multiplier 1 10 or 100 7530 7530 30001 30001 CT numerator UINT16 1 to 9999 none 1 7531 7531 30002 30002 PT numerator UINT16 1 to 9999 none 1 7532 7532 30003 30003 PT denominator UINT16 1 to 9999 none 1 1 30004 PT multiplier amp hookup UINT16 bit mapped mmmmmmmm MMMMhhhh MMMMmmmmmmmm is PT multiplier 1 10 100 1000 hhhh is hookup enumeration 0 3 element wye 9S 1 delta 2 CTs 5S 3 2 5 element wye 6S 30005 Averaging Method UINT16 bit mapped iiiiii b sss_
92. ment 0 005 to 6 A l For 2 5 element programmed units degrade accuracy by an additional 0 5 of reading e For 1A Class 2 Nominal degrade accuracy by an additional 0 5 of reading e For 1A Class 2 Nominal the input current range for Accuracy specification is 20 of the values listed in the table Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 2 Meter Overview and Specifications 2 For unbalanced voltage inputs where at least one crosses the 150V auto scale threshold for example 120V 120V 208V system degrade accuracy by additional 0 4 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 3 Mechanical Installation 3 Mechanical I nstallation 3 1 Introduction The Shark 100 meter can be installed using a standard ANSI C39 1 4 round or an IEC 92mm DIN square form In new installations simply use existing DIN or ANSI punches For existing panels pull out old analog meters and replace with the Shark meter See Section 3 4 for Shark 100T Installation See Chapter 4 for wiring diagrams Recommended Tools for Shark 100 Meter Installation 2 Phillips screwdriver small wrench and wire cutters Shark 100T Installation requires no tools Mount the meter in a dry location which is free from dirt and corrosive substances The meter is designed to withstand harsh enviro
93. ng A meter reset brings communication back to DNP A status reading of 1 equals Open or de energized A reading of 0 equals Closed or energized 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech l Doc E145701 D 5 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments D 4 1 2 Control Relay Output Block Obj 12 Var 1 Control Relay Output Block supports the following functions Direct Operate Function 5 Direct Operate No Acknowledgment Function 6 Control Relay Output Blocks are used for the following purposes Energy Reset Change to MODBUS RTU Protocol Energy Reset Point 0 As stated previously Shark 100 meters accumulate power generated or consumed over time as Hour Readings which measure positive VA Hours and positive and nega tive W Hours and VAR Hours These readings may be reset using Point 0 Change to Modbus RTU Protocol Point 1 Refer to Section D 4 1 1 on the previous page for the Change to Modbus Protocol information Use of the DIRECT OPERATE Function 5 function will operate only with the settings of Pulsed ON Code 1 of Control Code Field once Count 0x01 for ON 1 millisecond and OFF 0 milliseconds Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments D 4 1 3 32 Bit Binary Counter Without Flag Obj 20 Var 5 Counters support the following functions
94. ngineer and inventor Dr Samuel Kagan Electro ndustries GaugeTech changed the face of power monitoring forever with its first breakthrough innovation an affordable easy to use AC power meter A few of our many technology firsts include e 1975 First multifunction meter e 1981 First micro processor based power monitor e 1986 First PC based power monitoring software for plant wide power distribution analysis e 1994 First 1 MegaByte memory high performance power monitor for data analysis and recording e 1999 First auto calibrating power monitoring Nexus Series e 2001 First auto calibrating meter under glass e 2005 Shark 100 submeter and Shark 100S wireless submeter with 802 11 WiFi capability e 2007 Shark 200 data logging sub meter with optional I O e 2008 First Nexus 1500 transient recorder and power meter with advanced PQ and dual Ethernet communication ports Thirty years since its founding Electro ndustries GaugeTech the leader in power monitoring and control continues to revolutionize the industry with the highest qual ity cutting edge power monitoring and control technology on the market today An ISO 9001 2000 certified company EIG sets the industry standard for advanced power quality and reporting revenue metering and substation data acquisition and control EIG products can be found on site at virtually all of today s leading manufacturers industrial giants and utilities All EIG product
95. niversal 90 to 265 VAC 50 60Hz or 100 to 370 VDC D Option 18 60 VDC Power Consumption 5 VA 3 5W Voltage Inputs Measurement Category IlI Range Universal Auto ranging up to 416VAC L N 721VAC L L Supported hookups 3 Element Wye 2 5 Element Wye 2 Element Delta 4 Wire Delta Input Impedance 1M Ohm Phase Burden 0 0144VA Phase at 120 Volts Pickup Voltage 10Vac Connection Screw terminal Diagram 4 4 Max Input Wire Gauge AWG 12 2 5mm 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 2 7 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 2 Meter Overview and Specifications Fault Withstand Reading Current Inputs Class 10 Class 2 Burden Pickup Current Connections Fault Withstand at 23 C Reading Isolation Meets IEEE C37 90 1 Programmable Full Scale to any PT Ratio 5A Nominal 10A Maximum 1A Nominal 2A Maximum 0 005VA Per Phase Max at 11 Amps 0 1 of Nominal O or U Lug Electrical Connection Figure 4 1 Pass through Wire 0 177 4 5mm Maximum Diameter Figure 4 2 Quick Connect 0 25 Male Tab Figure 4 3 100A 10sec 300A 3sec 500A 1sec Programmable Full Scale to any CT Ratio All Inputs and Outputs are galvanically isolated to 2500 VAC Environmental Rating Storage Operating Humidity Faceplate Rating 20 to 70 C 20 to 70 C to 95 RH Non condensing NEMA12 Water Resistant Mounting Gasket Include
96. nmental conditions See environmen tal specifications in Chapter 2 4 65 11 81cm 4 85 12 32cm 4 10 10 41cm 4 85 12 32cm 12 75cm 3 25 8 26cm Figure 3 1 Meter Face Figure 3 2 Meter Side The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 3 Mechanical Installation ANSI Screw in Qty 4 12 10cm 4 14 _0 62 10 52cm 1 61cm I oll Hol ilo aS Fl lE an J alg n N 7 ite L0 LO Fp T 5 fe fe fe a y 1 0 91 3 25 2 31cm 8 26cm Mounting Rods Figure 3 3 Transducer Side 3 56 9 04cm DIN Brackets Qty 2 CODDDDOCVCOOCOOAlo 5 a lo g 3 56 9 04cm Figure 3 4 Meter Back 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 3 Mechanical Installation 3 38 Sq Va 4X 0 2 4 0 Figure 3 5 ANSI Mounting Cutout 9 20cm 9 20cm
97. not show them e Use a 0 1 Amp fuse on each Voltage input e Use a 3 Amp Slow Blow fuse on the power supply EIG offers the El CP Panel meter protective fuse kit which can be ordered from The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Gi Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 4 6 4 Electrical Installation EI G s webstore www electroind com store Select Fuse Kits from the list on the left side of the webpage 4 8 Electrical Connection Diagrams The following pages contain electrical connection diagrams for the Shark 100 meter Choose the diagram that best suits your application Be sure to maintain the CT polarity when wiring The diagrams are presented in the following order 1 Three Phase Four Wire System Wye with Direct Voltage 3 Element a Example of Dual Phase Hookup b Example of Single Phase Hookup 2 Three Phase Four Wire System Wye with Direct Voltage 2 5 Element 3 Three Phase Four Wire Wye with PTs 3 Element 4 Three Phase Four Wire Wye with PTs 2 5 Element 5 Three Phase Three Wire Delta with Direct Voltage 6 Three Phase Three Wire Delta with 2 PTs 7 Three Phase Three Wire Delta with 3 PTs 8 Current Only Measurement Three Phase 9 Current Only Measurement Dual Phase 10 Current Only Measurement Single Phase 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation 1 Se
98. ns can cause the currents to depart from the ideal 120 separation Three phase voltages and currents are usually represented with a phasor diagram A phasor diagram for the typical connected voltages and currents is shown in Figure 1 2 Ve lp Va Figure 1 2 Phasor Diagram Showing Three phase Voltages and Currents Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 1 2 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement The phasor diagram shows the 120 angular separation between the phase voltages The phase to phase voltage in a balanced three phase wye system is 1 732 times the phase to neutral voltage The center point of the wye is tied together and is typically grounded Table 1 1 shows the common voltages used in the United States for wye connected systems Phase to Ground Voltage Phase to Phase Voltage 120 volts 208 volts 277 volts 480 volts 2 400 volts 4 160 volts 7 200 volts 12 470 volts 7 620 volts 13 200 volts Table 1 Common Phase Voltages on Wye Services Usually a wye connected service will have four wires three wires for the phases and one for the neutral The three phase wires connect to the three phases as shown in Figure 1 1 The neutral wire is typically tied to the ground or center point of the wye In many industrial applications the facility will be fed with a four wire wye service but only three wires will be run to ind
99. ns on doing so 3 When you have made your selection press the Menu button twice 4 The STOR ALL YES screen appears Press Enter to save the setting D Enact 3 EL TT LILI y gt Use buttons to select configuration Cc Le 6 2 5 5 Configuring Communication Port Setting Port configuration consists of Address a three digit number Baud Rate 9600 19200 38400 or 57600 and Protocol DNP 3 0 Modbus RTU or Modbus ASCII 1 Press the Enter button when POrt is in the A window The Adr address screen appears You can either e Enter the address e Access one of the other Port screens by pressing the Enter button press Enter once to access the bAUd screen Baud Rate twice to access the Prot screen Protocol The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions j Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 6 13 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter a To enter the Address From the Adr screen e Use the Down button to select the number value for a digit e Use the Right button to move to the next digit b To select the Baud Rate From the bAUd screen Use the Right button or the Down button to select the setting you want c To select the Protocol From the Prot screen Press the Right button or the Down button to select the setting you want NOTE If you are prompted to enter a password refer to Section 6 2 4 for instruc tions on doing so 2 When you have finished makin
100. nt is used to indicate problems detected by the Shark 100 meter A value of zero 0x0000 indicates the meter does not detect a problem Non zero values indicate a detected anomaly Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments Phase to Neutral Voltage Points 1 3 Point Reading 1 Phase AN Voltage 2 Phase BN Voltage 3 Phase CN Voltage These points are formatted as 2 s complement fractions They represent a fraction of a 150V Secondary input Inputs of above 150V Secondary are pinned at 150V Secondary Phase to Phase Voltage Points 4 6 Point Reading 4 Phase AB Voltage 5 Phase BC Voltage 6 Phase CA Voltage These points are formatted as 2 s complement fractions They represent a fraction of a 300V Secondary input Inputs of above 30 V Secondary are pinned at 300V Secondary Phase Current Points 7 9 Point Reading 7 Phase A Current 8 Phase B Current 9 Phase C Current These points are formatted as 2 s complement fractions They represent a fraction of a 10A Secondary input Inputs of above 10A Secondary are pinned at 10A Secondary Total Power Points 10 11 Point Reading 10 Total Watt 11 Total VAR 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart
101. o Meter The Shark 100 meter is designed to have current inputs wired in one of three ways Figure 4 1 shows the most typical connection where CT Leads are terminated to the meter at the current gills This connection uses nickel plated brass studs current gills with screws at each end This connection allows the CT wires to be terminated using either an O or a U lug Tighten the screws with a 2 Phillips screwdriver The maximum installation torque is 1 Newton Meter Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation Other current connections are shown in Figures 4 2 and 4 3 Voltage and RS485 KYZ connections are shown in Figure 4 4 Current gills nickel plated brass stud Figure 4 1 CT Leads terminated to Meter 8 Screw for Lug Connection Wiring diagrams are shown in Section 4 8 of this chapter Communication connections are detailed in Chapter 5 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El145701 4 3 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation 4 3 CT Leads Pass Through No Meter Termination The second method allows the CT wires to pass through the CT inputs without termi nating at the meter In this case remove the current gills and place the CT wire directly through the CT opening The opening accommodates up to 0 177 4 5mm maximum diameter CT wire CT wire
102. o not use the meter for any application where there may be a risk of fire All meter terminals should be inaccessible after installation Do not apply more than the maximum voltage the meter or any attached device can withstand Refer to meter and or device labels and to the Specifications for all devices before applying voltages Do not HIPOT Dielectric test any Outputs Inputs or Communications terminals EIG recommends the use of Shorting Blocks and Fuses for voltage leads and power supply to prevent hazardous voltage conditions or damage to CTs if the meter needs to be removed from service CT grounding is optional 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El145701 4 1 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation IMPORTANT e IF THE EQUIPMENT IS USED IN A MANNER NOT SPECIFIED BY THE MANUFACTURER THE PROTECTION PROVIDED BY THE EQUIPMENT MAY BE IMPAIRED e THERE IS NO REQUIRED PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE OR INSPECTION NECESSARY FOR SAFETY HOWEVER ANY REPAIR OR MAINTENANCE SHOULD BE PERFORMED BY THE FACTORY DISCONNECT DEVICE The following part is considered the equip ment disconnect device A SWITCH OR CIRCUIT BREAKER SHALL BE INCLUDED IN THE END USE EQUIPMENT OR BUILDING INSTALLA TION THE SWITCH SHALL BE IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO THE EQUIP MENT AND WITHIN EASY REACH OF THE OPERATOR THE SWITCH SHALL BE MARKED AS THE DISCONNECTING DEVICE FOR THE EQUIPMENT 4 2 CT Leads Terminated t
103. of Total Power Points 15 19 Point Reading 15 Maximum Positive Demand Total Watts 16 Maximum Positive Demand Total VARs 17 Maximum Negative Demand Total Watts 18 Maximum Negative Demand Total VARs 19 Maximum Average Demand VAs These points are formatted as 2 s complement fractions They represent a fraction of 4500W Secondary in normal operation or 3000W Secondary in Open Delta operation Inputs above below 4500 or 3000W Secondary are pinned at 4500 or 3000W Secondary respectively Phase Angle Points 20 25 Point Reading 20 Phase A Current Angle 21 Phase B Current Angle 22 Phase C Current Angle 23 Volts A B Angle 24 Volts B C Angle 25 Volts C A Angle These points are formatted as 2 s complement integers They represent angles from 180 00 OxOF8F8 to 180 00 0x00708 CT amp PT Ratios Points 26 31 Point Reading 26 CT Ratio Numerator 27 CT Ratio Multiplier 28 CT Ratio Denominator 29 PT Ratio Numerator 30 PT Ratio Multiplier 31 PT Ratio Denominator Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments These points are formatted as 2 s complement integers They can be used to convert from units in terms of the Secondary of a CT or PT into units in terms of the Primary of a CT or PT The ratio of Numerat
104. omatically terminates via reset Reset commands make no sense if the meter state is LIMP An illegal function exception will be returned Energy registers should be reset after a format change Entities to be monitored against limits are identified by Modbus address Entities occupying multiple Modbus registers such as floating point values are identified by the lower register address If any of the 8 limits is unused set its identifier to zero If the indicated Modbus register is not used or is a non sensical entity for limits it will behave as an unused limit There are 2 setpoints per limit one above and one below the expected range of values LM1 is the too high limit LM2 is too low The entity goes out of limit on LM1 when its value is greater than the setpoint It remains out of limit until the value drops below the in threshold LM2 works similarly in the opposite direction If limits in only one direction are of interest set the in threshold on the wrong side of the setpoint Limits are specified as of full scale where full scale is automatically set appropriately for the entity being monitored current FS CT numerator CT multiplier voltage FS PT numerator PT multiplier power FS CT numerator CT multiplier PT numerator PT multiplier 3 SQRT 3 for delta hookup frequency FS 60 or 50 power factor FS 1 0 percentage FS 100 0 angle FS 180 0 THD not available shows 65535 OxFFFF in all THD and harm
105. on using Windows XP on the Host Computer Establish a Telnet connection on port 9999 Follow these steps 1 From the Windows Start menu click Run and type cmd 2 Click the OK button to bring up the Windows Command Prompt window 3 In the Command Prompt window type telnet 10 0 0 1 9999 and press the Enter key NOTE Make sure there is a space between the IP address and 9999 When the Telnet connection is established you will see a message similar to the example shown below Serial Number 5415404 MAC Address 00 20 4A 54 3C 2C Software Version V01 2 000719 Press Enter to go into Setup Mode 4 To proceed to Setup Mode press Enter again You will see a screen similar to the one shown on the next page 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 5 21 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation 1 Network IP Settings IP Address Default Gateway not set Netmask 255 255 255 0 2 Serial amp Mode Settings Protocol Modbus RTU Slave s attached Serial Interface 57600 8 N 1 RS232 CH1 3 Modem Configurable Pin Settings Not Used Not Used CPi s Not Used 4 Advanced Modbus Protocol settings Slave Addr Unit Id Source Modbus TCP header Modbus Serial Broadcasts Disabled Id 0 auto mapped to 1 MB TCP Exception Codes Yes return OOAH and 00BH Char Message Timeout 00050msec 05000msec D efault settings S ave Q uit without save Select Command or
106. onic magnitude registers for the channel when V switch 4 THD may be unavailable due to low V or amplitude or delta hookup V only All 3 voltage angles are measured for Wye and Delta hookups For 2 5 Element Vac is measured and Vab amp Vbc are calculated If a voltage phase is missing the two voltage angles in which it participates are set to zero A and C phase current angles are measured for all hookups B phase current angle is measured for Wye and is zero for other hookups If a voltage phase is missing its current angle is zero If any register in the programmable settings section is set to a value other than the acceptable value the meter will stay in LIMP mode Please read the comment section or the rangle for each register the programmable settings section for acceptable values If V Switch is 1 or 2 and protocol ppp is set to 3 DNP the meter will use the Modbus RTU protocol as DNP is supported by v Switch 3 and above Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 MM 8 C Shark 100 Meter DNP Map C Shark 100 Meter DNP Map C 1 Introduction The Shark 100 meter s DNP map shows the client server relationship in the meter s use of DNP Protocol C 2 DNP Mapping DNP 1 to DNP 2 The Shark 100 DNP Point Map follows Binary Output States Control Relay Outputs Binary Counters Primary and Analog Inputs are described on Page 1 Internal
107. or divided by Denominator is the ratio of Primary to Secondary Shark 100 meters typically use Full Scales relating Primary Current to 5A and Primary Voltage to 120V However these Full scales can range from mAs to thousands of kAs and from mVs to thousands of kVs Following are example settings CT Example Settings 200 Amps Set the Ct n value for 200 and the Ct S value for 1 800 Amps Set the Ct n value for 800 and the Ct S value for 1 2 000 Amps Set the Ct n value for 2000 and the Ct S value for 1 10 000 Amps Set the Ct n value for 1000 and the Ct S value for 10 NOTE CT Denominator is fixed at 5 for 5A units CT Denominator is fixed at 1 for 1A units PT Example Settings 277 Volts Reads 277 Volts Pt n value is 277 Pt d value is 277 Pt S value is 1 120 Volts Reads 14 400 Volts Pt n value is 1440 Pt d value is 120 Pt S value is 10 69 Volts Reads 138 000 Volts Pt n value is 1380 Pt d value is 69 Pt S value is 100 115 Volts Reads 347 000 Volts Pt n value is 3470 Pt d value is 115 Pt S value is 100 69 Volts Reads 347 000 Volts Pt n value is 347 Pt d value is 69 Pt S value is 1000 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 D 12 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments D 4 1 5 Class 0 Data Obj 60 Var 1 Class 0 Data supports the following functions Read Function 1 A request for Class 0 Data from a Shark 100 me
108. parameter set 1 4 to change 5 Change ONLY the parameters in group 1 To do so a Type number 1 b Once group 1 is selected the individual parameters display for editing Either e Enter a new parameter if a change is required e Press Enter to proceed to the next parameter without changing the current setting IMPORTANT Settings 2 3 and 4 must have the default values shown above Example Setting device with static IP Address IP Address lt 010 gt 192 lt 000 gt 168 lt 000 gt lt 000 gt lt 001 gt Set Gateway IP Address lt N gt Y Gateway IP Address lt 192 gt lt 168 gt lt 000 gt lt 001 gt Set Netmask lt N for default gt lt Y gt Y e Electro Industries Gauge Tech i T Doc El145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation 6 Continue setting up parameters as needed After you finish your modifications make sure to press the S key on the keyboard This saves the new values and causes a Reset in the Ethernet card CAUTION DO NOT PRESS D as it will overwrite any changes and save the default values IMPORTANT If the IP Address of the Ethernet card is lost you can restore the factory default settings by pressing the Reset button on the card Follow the procedure in the following section 5 3 2 2 Resetting the Ethernet Card I NP10 The INP10 card s Reset button is accessed from the back of the Shark 100 meter See the fig
109. pply Select 2 5 EL WYE 2 5 Element Wye from the Shark meter s Front Panel Display See Chapter 6 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45701 4 11 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation 3 Service WYE 4 Wire with 3 PTs 3 CTs N A B C ih pi GND Al ai L Power HI HI Supply N VRef aY Y Y fF GE KG G a ey Select 3 EL WYE 3 Element Wye from the Shark meter s Front Panel Display See Chapter 6 C 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 4 12 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation 4 Service 2 5 Element WYE 4 Wire with 2 PTs 3 CTs N A B C Power Supply Select 2 5 EL WYE 2 5 Element Wye from the Shark meter s Front Panel Display See Chapter 6 C Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45701 4 13 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation 5 Service Delta 3 Wire with No PTs 2 CTs A B C Select 2 CT DEL 2 CT Delta from the Shark meter s Front Panel Displ
110. ps PT Numerator Primary fao ooo PT Denominator Secondary io PT Multiplier ioo PT Fullscale 14 4k volts System Wiring 3 elementwye F Phases Displayed ABc O e ane Ee The screen fields and acceptable entries are as follows CT Ratios CT Numerator Primary 1 9999 CT Denominator Secondary 5 or 1 Amp NOTE This field is display only CT Multiplier 1 10 or 100 Current Full Scale Calculations based on selections Click Recalculate to see the result of changes 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 5 12 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation PT Ratios PT Numerator Primary 1 9999 PT Denominator Secondary 40 600 PT Multiplier 1 10 100 or 1000 Voltage Full Scale Calculations based on selections Click Recalculate to see the result of changes System Wiring 3 Element Wye 2 5 Element Wye 2 CT Delta Phases Displayed A AB or ABC NOTE Voltage Full Scale PT Numerator x PT Multiplier Example A 14400 120 PT would be entered as PT Numerator 1440 PT Denominator 120 Multiplier 10 This example would display a 14 40kV Example CT Settings 200 5 Amps Set the Ct n value for 200 Ct Multiplier value for 1 800 5 Amps Set the Ct n value for 800 Ct Multiplier value for 1 2 000 5 Amps Set the Ct n value for 2000 Ct Multiplier value for 1 10 000 5 Amps Set the Ct n value for 1000 Ct Multiplier value for
111. r in the full scale current calculation Meter Designation ASCII 16 char none 8 COM1 setup UINT16 bit mapped dddd 0100110 dddd reply delay 50 msec 1 ppp protocol 1 Modbus RTU 2 Modbus ASCII 3 DNP COM2 setup UINT16 bit mapped dddd ppp bbb bbb baud rate 1 9600 2 19200 4 1 38400 6 57600 COM2 address UINT16 1 to 247 none 1 Limit 1 Identifier UINT16 0 to 65535 use Modbus address as the identifier see 1 notes 7 11 12 Limit 1 Out High Setpoint SINT16 200 0 to 200 0 0 1 of full scale Setpoint for the above limit LM1 see 1 notes 11 12 Limit 1 In High Threshold SINT16 200 0 to 200 0 0 1 of full scale Threshold at which above limit clears 1 normally less than or equal to the above setpoint see notes 11 12 Limit 1 Out Low Setpoint 200 0 to 200 0 0 1 of full scale Setpoint for the below limit LM2 see 1 notes 11 12 Limit 1 In Low Threshold 200 0 to 200 0 0 1 of full scale Threshold at which below limit clears 1 normally greater than or equal to the below setpoint see notes 11 12 Limit 2 5 Limit 3 5 5 Limit 5 same as Limit 1 same as Limit 1 same as Limit 1 5 Limit 6 5 Limit 7 5 Limit 8 5 Block Size 68 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech l The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 MM 6 B Modbus Map
112. removable media floppy CD ROM C Include this location in the search Don t search will choose the driver to install Choose this option to select the device driver from a list Windows does not guarantee that the driver you choose will be the best match for your hardware 5 Make sure the first Radio Button and the first Checkbox are selected as shown above These selections allow the Adapter s driver to be copied from the Installation disk to your PC 6 Click Next You will see the screen shown below Found New Hardware Wizard Please wait while the wizard searches wt 3 OC USB IrDA Adapter ej Cancel 7 When the driver for the Adapter is found you will see the screen shown on the next page Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 E 2 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 Found New Hardware Wizard Please select the best match for your hardware from the list below USB IrDA Adapter qf Version 1 26 0 0 Description 1 USB IDA Adapter USB IrDA Adapter USB IrDA Adapter USB IrDA Adapter Manufacturer Location c windows inf oem34 inf t usb to irda 1 1 driver for window t usb to irda 1 1 driver for windov t usb to irda 1 1 driver for window gt A This driver is not digitally signed Tell me why driver signing is important 8 You do not need to be concerned about the messa
113. rvice WYE 4 Wire with No PTs 3 CTs N A B C 7 oll Ilol iio _ Power HI HI HI Supply j tel IbL la wel YYY fla 0 0 o Select 3 EL WYE 3 Element Wye from the Shark meter s Front Panel Display See Chapter 6 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation la Example of Dual Phase Hookup N A B C GND Gee ee p ae zA aO JOE D gt lt P3 D 4 Power HI Supply o aol Select 3 EL WYE 3 Element Wye from the Shark meter s Front Panel Display See Chapter 6 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El145701 4 9 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation 1b Example of Single Phase Hookup N A B C 5 ol Holl Io Ta Power HI HI HI Na Supply Ic Ib la VRef YYY AFT o o o N A B C Select 3 EL WYE 3 Element Wye from the Shark meter s Front Panel Display See Chapter 6 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 4 Electrical Installation 2 Service 2 5 Element WYE 4 Wire with No PTs 3 CTs N A B C Power Su
114. rvices one corner of the delta is grounded This means the phase to ground voltage will be zero for one phase and will be full phase to phase voltage for the other two phases This is done for protective purposes 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 1 4 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement Vas Figure 1 4 Phasor Diagram Three Phase Voltages and Currents Delta Connected Another common delta connection is the four wire grounded delta used for lighting loads In this connection the center point of one winding is grounded On a 120 240 volt four wire grounded delta service the phase to ground voltage would be 120 volts on two phases and 208 volts on the third phase Figure 1 5 shows the phasor diagram for the voltages in a three phase four wire delta system Vc Vca Vec N Va Vas Ve Figure 1 5 Phasor Diagram Showing Three phase Four Wire Delta Connected System Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 1 5 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement 1 1 3 Blondell s Theorem and Three Phase Measurement In 1893 an engineer and mathematician named Andre E Blondell set forth the first scientific basis for polyphase metering His theorem states If energy is supplied to any system of conductors through N wires the total power in the system is given by the algebraic sum of the readings of N w
115. s are designed manufactured tested and calibrated at our facility in Westbury New York Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Applications e Web accessed multifunction power monitoring and control e Single and multifunction power monitoring e Power quality monitoring e Onboard data logging for trending power usage and quality e Disturbance analysis e Revenue metering and billing e Smart grid solutions Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions vi Table of Contents Table of Contents Customer Service and Support iii Product Warranty iii Statement of Calibration iv Disclaimer iv About Electro Industries GaugeTech v i 1 Three Phase Power Measurement 1 1 Three Phase System Configurations 1 1 1 Wye Connection 1 1 2 Delta Connection Pa ll al ll el PRPRrPOORHPH 1 1 3 Blondell s Theorem and Three Phase Measurement 1 2 Power Energy and Demand 1 3 Reactive Energy and Power Factor 12 1 4 Harmonic Distortion 14 1 5 Power Quality 17 2 Meter Overview and Specifications 2 1 2 1 Hardware Overview 2 1 2 1 1 Voltage and Current Inputs 2 2 2 1 2 Model Number plus Option Numbers 2 3 2 1 3 V Switch Technology 2 4 2 1 4 Measured Values 2 6 2 1 5 Utility Peak Demand 2 7 2 2 Specifications 2 7 2 3 Compliance 2 12 2 4 Accuracy 2 13 3 Mechanical
116. t the meter see Chapter 5 for information on Password protection To enter a password follow the instructions in Section 6 2 4 CAUTI ON Reset Demand YES resets all Max and Min values 2 Once you have performed a reset the screen displays either rSt dMd donE or rSt EnEr donE and then resumes auto scrolling parameters 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 6 5 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 6 2 4 Entering a Password If Password protection has been enabled in the software for reset and or configuration see Chapter 5 for more information a screen appears requesting a password when you try to reset the meter and or configure settings through the front panel e PASS appears in the A window and 4 dashes appear in the B window The leftmost dash is flashing 1 Press the Down button to scroll numbers from 0 to 9 for the flashing dash When the correct number appears for that dash use the Right button to move to the next dash Example The left screen below shows four dashes The right screen shows the dis play after the first two digits of the password have been entered Gens Gres Gen Gres PASS PASS a B Cc Vit fer Yr 2 when all 4 digits oT tne password have been selected press the Enter button e If you are in Reset Mode and you enter the correct password rSt dMd donE or rSt EnEr
117. ta connection Each connection has several different manifestations in actual use When attempting to determine the type of connection in use it is a good practice to follow the circuit back to the transformer that is serving the circuit It is often not possible to conclusively determine the correct circuit connection simply by counting the wires in the service or checking voltages Checking the transformer connection will provide conclusive evidence of the circuit connection and the relationships between the phase voltages and ground 1 1 1 Wye Connection The wye connection is so called because when you look at the phase relationships and the winding relationships between the phases it looks like a Y Figure 1 1 depicts the winding relationships for a wye connected service In a wye service the neutral or center point of the wye is typically grounded This leads to common voltages of 208 120 and 480 277 where the first number represents the phase to phase voltage and the second number represents the phase to ground voltage Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 1 1 Three Phase Power Measurement Ve Phase 2 N Phase 3 Phase 1 a Va Figure 1 1 Three phase Wye Winding The three voltages are separated by 120 electrically Under balanced load conditions the currents are also separated by 120 However unbalanced loads and other conditio
118. ter 3 Connect to the Shark 100 meter through Communicator EXT see Chapter 5 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 2 4 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 2 Meter Overview and Specifications 4 Click Tools gt Change V Switch from the Title Bar A screen opens requesting the encrypted key Enter the V Switch key provided by EIG 5 Click the OK button The V Switch key is enabled and the meter is reset Change V Switch Ed To change the Switch contact your vendor to purchase an encrypted key Be ready with the Switch number you wish to change to and the serial number of your meter The serial number can be found in device status under the tools menu If you already have the encrypted key enter the key below Then click ok to change the Switch Cancel Current Switch 4 NOTE For more details on software configuration refer to the Communicator EXT Users Manual Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 2 Meter Overview and Specifications 2 1 4 Measured Values The following table lists the measured values available in Real Time Average Maximum and Minimum Meter s Measured Values Measured Real Time Average Max Min Values Voltage L N Voltage L L Current per X X Phase Current X Neutral Watts VAR VA
119. ter returns three Object Headers Specifically it returns 16 Bit Analog Input Without Flags Object 30 Variation 4 Points 0 31 followed by 32 Bit Counters Without Flags Object 20 Variation 5 Points 0 4 followed by Binary Output Status Object 10 Variation 2 Points O 1 There is NO Object 1 A request for Object 60 Variation O is treated as a request for Class 0 Data D 4 1 6 Internal Indications Obj 80 Var 1 Internal Indications support the following functions Write Function 2 Internal Indications may be indexed by Qualifier Code 0 Device Restart Point 0 This bit is set whenever the meter resets The polling device may clear this bit by Writing Function 2 to Object 80 Point 0 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions D DNP 3 0 Protocol Assignments This page intentionally left blank Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 E 1 Introduction Com 1 of the Shark 100 meter is the IrDA port located on the face of the meter One way to communicate with the IrDA port is with ElG s USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 which allows you to access the Shark meter s data from a PC This Appendix contains instructions for installing the USB to IrDA Adapter E 2 Installa
120. th 7th and 9th However newer new linear loads are introducing significant quantities of higher order harmonics Since much voltage monitoring and almost all current monitoring is performed using instrument transformers the higher order harmonics are often not visible Instrument transformers are designed to pass 60 Hz quantities with high accuracy These devices when designed for accuracy at low frequency do not pass high frequencies with high accuracy at frequencies above about 1200 Hz they pass almost no information So when instrument transformers are used they effectively filter out higher frequency harmonic distortion making it impossible to see However when monitors can be connected directly to the measured circuit such as direct connection to a 480 volt bus the user may often see higher order harmonic distortion An important rule in any harmonics study is to evaluate the type of equipment and connections before drawing a conclusion Not being able to see har monic distortion is not the same as not having harmonic distortion It is common in advanced meters to perform a function commonly referred to as waveform capture Waveform capture is the ability of a meter to capture a present picture of the voltage or current waveform for viewing and harmonic analysis The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions j Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc 145701 1 16 1 Three Phase Power Measurement Typically a
121. ther button advances to the next choice legend r single all screens group of for a display action taken screen screens mode J N e Electro Industries Gauge Tech s Doc El145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions A Shark 100 Meter Navigation Maps Operating Mode Screens Sheet 2 VOLTS_LN_MA VOLTS_LN RIGHT gt VOLTS_LN_MIN DOWN from any VOLTS_LN screen a DOWN from any VOLTS_LL screen from any AMPS screen RIGHT W_VAR_PF _MIN_NEG DOWN from any W_VAR_PF screen DOWN from any VA_FREQ screen renee RIGH KWH_DEL RIGHT KWH_NET RIGHT KWH_TOT DOWN from any KWH screen rs oo a rs DOWN from any KVARH screen Notes 1 Group is skipped if not applicable to the meter type or hookup or if explicitly disabled via programmable settings 2 DOWN occurs without user intervention every 7 seconds if scrolling is enabled 3 No Volts LN screens for Delta 2CT hookup 4 Scrolling is suspended for 3 minutes after any button press MENU from any P 4 gt operating mode to Main Menu screen see sheet 1 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc 145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions A Shark 100 Meter Navigation Maps Reset Mode Screens Sheet 3 from MAIN MENU RESET_NO RESET_YES RST RST ALL ALL no blinking
122. tion Procedures The USB to IrDA Adapter comes packaged with a USB cable and an Installation CD Follow this procedure to install the Adapter on your PC 1 Connect the USB cable to the USB to IrDA Adapter and plug the USB into your PC s USB port 2 Insert the Installation CD into your PC s CD ROM drive 3 You will see the screen shown below The Found New Hardware Wizard allows you to install the software for the Adapter Click the Radio Button next to Install from a list or specific location Found New Hardware Wizard Welcome to the Found New Hardware Wizard This wizard helps you install software for USB IrDA Adapter If your hardware came with an installation CD QP or floppy disk insert it now What do you want the wizard to do Install the software automatically Recommended Install from a list or specific location Advanced Click Next to continue 4 Click Next You will see the screen shown on the next page Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El145701 E 1 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 Found New Hardware Wizard Please choose your search and installation options Pata Sy Select Search for the best driver in these locations these Use the check boxes below to limit or expand the default search which includes local z paths and removable media The best driver found will be installed options M Search
123. to choose the scaling you want The Pt S setting can be 1 10 100 or 1000 NOTE If you are prompted to enter a password refer to Section 6 2 4 for instruc tions on doing so 2 When the new setting is entered press the Menu button twice 3 The STOR ALL YES screen appears Press Enter to save the new PT setting Example PT Settings 277 277 Volts Pt n value is 277 Pt d value is 277 Pt S value is 1 14 400 120 Volts Pt n value is 1440 Pt d value is 120 Pt S value is 10 138 000 69 Volts Pt n value is 1380 Pt d value is 69 Pt S value is 100 345 000 115 Volts Pt n value is 3450 Pt d value is 115 Pt S value is 100 345 000 69 Volts Pt n value is 345 Pt d value is 69 Pt S value is 1000 NOTE Pt n and Pt S are dictated by primary Voltage Pt d is secondary Voltage e Zi ey E gt y gt y gt y gt Use buttons to set Pt n Use buttons to set Pt d Use buttons to select scaling i 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 6 12 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 6 2 5 4 Configuring Connection Setting 1 Press the Enter button when Cnct is in the A window The Cnct screen appears 2 Press the Right button or Down button to select a configuration The choices are e 3 Element Wye 3 EL WYE e 2 5 Element Wye 2 5EL WYE e 2 CT Delta 2 Ct dEL NOTE If you are prompted to enter a password refer to Section 6 2 4 for instruc tio
124. to select the device driver from a list Windows does not guarantee that the driver you choose will be the best match for your hardware 16 Make sure the first Radio Button and the first Checkbox are selected as shown above screen Click Next You will see the two screens shown on the next page Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45701 E 5 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 Found New Hardware Wizard Please wait while the wizard searches 3 Standard Modem over IR link 3 Found New Hardware Wizard Please wait while the wizard installs the software h Standard Modem over IR link Ly Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions E Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 17 When installation is complete you will see the screen shown below Found New Hardware Wizard Completing the Found New Hardware Wizard The wizard has finished installing the software for 3 Standard Modem over IF link Click Finish to close the wizard 18 Click Finish to close the Found New Hardware Wizard 19 To verify that your Adapter has been installed properly click Start gt Set tings gt Control Panel gt System gt Hardware gt Device Manager The USB to IrDA Adapter should appear under both Infrared Devices and Modems click on the sign to display all configured modems See t
125. ure below KYZ ACTIVE RESET Reset Button LINK 10 100 Base T E145337 Figure 5 8 Backplate of Shark 100 meter showing Reset button Using an implement such as a ballpoint pen tip press and hold the Reset button for 30 seconds The INP10 card will be reset to the default settings shown in Section 5 3 2 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc El45701 5 23 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 5 Communication Installation This page intentionally left blank Electro Industries GaugeTech The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions Doc E145701 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 6 Using the Shark 100 Meter 6 1 Introduction You can use the Elements and Buttons on the Shark 100 meter s face to view meter readings reset and or configure the meter and perform related functions The follow ing sections explain the Elements and Buttons and detail their use 6 1 1 Understanding Meter Face Elements Reading Type Indicator Parameter Designator IrDA Com Port of Load Bar Scaling Factor Figure 6 1 Faceplate with Elements The meter face features the following elements e Reading Type Indicator e g Max e Parameter Designator e g Volts L N e Watt Hour Test Pulse Energy pulse output to test accuracy e Scaling Factor Kilo or Mega multiplier of displayed readings e of Load Bar Graph
126. ved for 15 minutes it would absorb of that total or one kWh Figure 1 7 shows a graph of power and the resulting energy that would be transmitted as a result of the illustrated power values For this illustration it is assumed that the power level is held constant for each minute when a measurement is taken Each bar in the graph will represent the power load for the one minute increment of time In real life the power value moves almost constantly The data from Figure 1 7 is reproduced in Table 2 to illustrate the calculation of energy Since the time increment of the measurement is one minute and since we Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 1 8 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement specified that the load is constant over that minute we can convert the power reading to an equivalent consumed energy reading by multiplying the power reading times 1 60 converting the time base from minutes to hours 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Time minutes kilowatts Figure 1 7 Power Use over Time 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement time rower energy Amat minute aiii Ckiah kWh 1 30 0 50 0 50 2 50 0 83 ET 3
127. wing formula Total PF real power apparent power watts VA This formula calculates a power factor quantity known as Total Power Factor It is called Total PF because it is based on the ratios of the power delivered The delivered power quantities will include the impacts of any existing harmonic content If the voltage or current includes high levels of harmonic distortion the power values will be affected By calculating power factor from the power values the power factor will include the impact of harmonic distortion In many cases this is the preferred method of calculation because the entire impact of the actual voltage and current are included A second type of power factor is Displacement Power Factor Displacement PF is based on the angular relationship between the voltage and current Displacement power factor does not consider the magnitudes of voltage current or power It is solely based on the phase angle differences As a result it does not include the impact of 3 Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 1 13 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement harmonic distortion Displacement power factor is calculated using the following equation Displacement PF cos where 9 is the angle between the voltage and the current see Fig 1 9 In applications where the voltage and current are not distorted the Total Power Factor will equal the Displacement Pow
128. wire wye system it is necessary to use three elements Three voltage coils are connected between the three phases and the common neutral conductor A current coil is required in each of the three phases In modern digital meters Blondell s Theorem is still applied to obtain proper metering The difference in modern meters is that the digital meter measures each phase voltage and current and calculates the single phase power for each phase The meter then sums the three phase powers to a single three phase reading Cj Electro Industries GaugeTech Doc E145701 1 6 The Leader In Power Monitoring and Smart Grid Solutions 1 Three Phase Power Measurement Some digital meters calculate the individual phase power values one phase at a time This means the meter samples the voltage and current on one phase and calculates a power value Then it samples the second phase and calculates the power for the second phase Finally it samples the third phase and calculates that phase power After sampling all three phases the meter combines the three readings to create the equivalent three phase power value Using mathematical averaging techniques this method can derive a quite accurate measurement of three phase power More advanced meters actually sample all three phases of voltage and current simultaneously and calculate the individual phase and three phase power values The advantage of simultaneous sampling is the reduction of error introduced

Shark 100/100T User Manual V.1.18

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