Provision_User_Manual_en_V1.5
Contents
1. DBID_ DFLT GW_IP ADDR 192 168 10 1 Default Gateway DBID_SIP_ ENABLE 1 0 0 1 enable SIP 0 is disable Four numbers respectively represent line line2 line3 line4 Use tab for separation DBID_WEB SIP_SERVER 192 168 10200 DBID_WEB SIP_SERVER PORT 5060 DBID_WEB SIP_OUTBOUND 192 168 10 20 DBID_WEB SIP_OUTBOUND_PORT 5060 DBID_WEB SIP_OUTBOUND_BACKUP 192 168 10 202 DBID_WEB SIP_OUTBOUND_BACKUP_PORT 5060 DBID_SIP_DIS_NAME 23103_name DBID_SIP_PHONE_NUM 23103 DBID_SIP_ACCOUNT 25103 DBID_SIP_PASSWORD 23103 DBID_ PRV_OPTION66_ENABLED 0 0 Disable the DHCP option66 URL in profile rule will be used Enable DHCP option66 URL in profile rule will be omitted2. Software Foundation Apache2 2 conf 8 Open C Program Files Apache Software Foundation Apache2 2 conf httpd conf and then do the following changes DocumentRoot C Program Files Apache Software Foundation Apache2 2 htdocs to DocumentRoot D conf lt Directory C Program Files Apache Software Foundation Apache2 2 htdocs gt to lt Directory D conf gt 4 Open C Program Files Apache Software Foundation Apache2 2 conf extra httpd ssl conf and do the following changes DocumentRoot C Program Files Apache Software Foundation Apache2 2 htdocs to DocumentRoot D conf Find SSLCACertificateFile and set as follows SSLCACertificateFile C Program Files Apache Software Foundation Apache2 2 conf cacert pem remember to delete char Find SSLCertificateFile and set as follows SSLCertificateFile C Program Files Apache Software Foundation Apache2 2 conf sslservercert pem Find SSLCertificateKeyFile and set as follows SSLCertificateKeyFile C Program Files Apache Software Foundation Apache2 2 Beijing Flying Voice Technology Limited conf sslserverkey pem Create folder conf in D drive Put the configuration file into D conf When using macro expansion we can set the file name based on the MAC address of each product fv0021f2011b19 conf for example Reboot Apache 7 Verify server installation Open the browser and input the URL https HTTPS server IP address or domain If you have bui
3. you have built http server successfully the URL can be well linked and user can see all files n the directory of the D conf Login the webpage of the product and then go to provision column fill the URL in the file rule like http www flyingvoice com fv MAU conf and disable option 66 because the default value is enable click save to submit your changes and reboot the product With the new parameter settings the equipment will resync to the configuration file specified by the URL For example Option 66 Disable Config File Name IP622 cg Profile Rule Beijing Flying Voice Technology Limited If you want to realize firmware upgrading by using provision put the upgrading file in D conf and fill the URL in upgrade rule blank then save the changes and reboot IP542N Firmware Upgrade Upgrade Enable Upgrade Error Retry Delay sec 3600 Upgrade Rule IP542N will automatically finish firmware upgrading Notice User must change the value of DBID_DBASE_VERSION after every modifying or the product won t resync The simplest way is to add one to the parameter User must note the status of option 66 4 2 Provision with HTTPS Install HTTP server we use Apache setup httpd 2 2 15 win32 msi by default then you can see the apache icon in login item as below Rj Po 4 48 2 Copy the three files cacert pem sslservercert pem and sslserverkey pem to C Program Files Apache
4. Provision User Manual V1 5 Beijing Flying Voice Technology Limited Index Mi OV CL VIC Woe EN REEL E E eater eamueemaairess 2 2 Contig re Pronle Paramelers aan ea RR IRRE RR 3 2 1 Setup the configuration parameters sssssesssnesssesnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnssnnnsnnenn 3 2 2 Profile rule and Uperid Diesen aan 5 De Macro expanso iain heeded esl en 2 nee A 6 4 Proy1s On WIR FIT PPS AEP eek Haha 7 4 1 PrOVISIOH WIR HIT P ean aE E Ea 7 EZ PROVISION WAM PP Si es ee etal TA en tuceneae nuances tae oars 8 Aos PIOVISION WINK DHEP and TETP aro 9 43 1 Install TETP Server and DACP Sey ET ea 9 4 3 2 In house provision with DHCP and TFTP 200seeeeeeeseeeeseesnneeeeeennneennnen 10 43 3 Remote Provisiom with TETP ass Eee ee Bias El 1 AA ENCAD Ne Confisuration cl ane eRe ne er i Re 11 3 CORHSUTAUOH File Introduction ae 13 Beijing Flying Voice Technology Limited 1 Overview This document briefly introduces the details of auto provision for Flying Voice products which supports three ways such as HTTP HTTPS with client certificates and TFTP with option 66 All Flying Voice products support provisioning and this document is based on the example of IP542N and G502N With option 66 new product will automatically resync short for resynchronize to a special configuration file by using TFTP server The product will request resynchronization configuration file after they get IP ad
5. default file name on WEB In the case of device IP542N the default name of Option 66 configuration file is IP542N conf the configuration file in directory should also be IP542N conf Reboot device and then log in the WEB to verify that the parameters have been correctly changed After IP542N finishes rebooting it gets configuration file from TFTP server and reboot automatically again to configure new settings Notice user must input right configuration file name in IP542N s webpage or IP542N can not finish configurating 4 3 3 Remote Provision with TFTP If you need a solution that does not require DHCP Option 66 you can also manually insert the provisioning URL in each phone in its webpage 1 Within a LAN environment connect a PC and IP542N to a hub switch or small router 2 Open IP542N s webpage disable option 66 and fill in Profile Rule and Config File Name For example Config File Name IIPS42N chg Profile Rule tftp 192 168 20 151 Configfile cfg 8 Press Save button and reboot IP542N after IP542N get configuration file it will automatically configure If you want to use TFTP with internet it is the same Disable Option 66 and fill in nght Config File Name and Profile Rule like tftp www flyingvoice com fv MAU conf Notice User should make sure that your TFTP server can be accessed via Internet when use TFTP with Internet Option 66 and Profile Rule in a sense have the same functio
6. dress from the DHCP server Flying Voice product which accesses to the LAN will first resync to the local TFTP server and configure the parameters as set What s more Flying Voice products support deploying remotely user just need to set the value of the configuration file rule and resynchronization parameters the products will automatically resync to remote HTTP HTTPS TFTP server Beijing Flying Voice Technology Limited 2 Configure Profile Parameters 2 1 Setup the configuration parameters The following picture is the configuration page of provision it describes all the parameters about provision Status Network SIP Account Phone Administration Management Firmware Upgrade Security Provision SNMP TRO69 Provision Configuration Profile m Frovision Enable m 45 En oH 5 1 5 aT aT D 5 ci Gu I Ir ojja er or m m m rp 4 4 Resync On Reset Resync Random Delaylsec Resync Periodic sec Resync Error Retry Delayisec Forced Resync Delayisec Resync After Upgrade Option 66 Config File Name Profile Rule Firmware Upgrade Upgrade Enable E Upgrade Error Retry Delayisec Upgrade Rule Cancel Reboot Parameter Description Default Value Name Provision Enable Enable or disable the Provision functions Resync On Reset Triggers a resync after every reboot except for reboot Enable caused by parameter updates and firmware upgrades The maximum value for a random time in
7. enc cfg When this form of encryption is used to encrypt a configuration profile the product needs to be informed of the secret key value to decrypt the file This value is specified as a qualifier in the pertinent profile URL with key key The syntax is as follows using an explicit URL key 123456 tftp server IP or domain path param enc conf For example Option 66 Disable Config File Name config enc cfg Profile Rule If you have wrong password IP542N won t get the configuration file when resyncs to the sever Remember your password carefully And if you have wrong IP address IP542N won t resync to the HTTP TFTP HTTPS server Any wrong information may effect the result That is to say pay attention to the Profile Rule and other information you need to input Beijing Flying Voice Technology Limited 5 Configuration File Introduction The param conf configuration file contents are as follows Note 1 Every time after modifying param conf you must change the value of DBID DBASE VERSION the simplest way is to add one to the parameter after every modifying 2 0 means disable 1 means enable 8 Change the value behind the to change the settings DBID DBASE VERSION 2207 every time user tests TFTP HTTP HTTPS server should change the value add 1 each time DBID_IPMODE 0 DHCP value 1s 1 PPPoE yale is 2 DBID FIXED IP ADDR 192 168 10 207 static IP address
8. he next firmware upgrade attempt occurs when this timer counts down to zero This parameter is a firmware upgrade script with the Upgrade Rule same syntax as Profile Rule Defines upgrade conditions and associated firmware URLs Such https 192 168 20 17 G502_F107_S334 bin 2 2 Profile rule and upgrade file The syntax of profile rule and upgrade rule s as follows scheme server IP or domain port file path While scheme is one of the following values http https tftp File path this is a virtual directory to the server Macro expansion applies with URLs The following are two examples of valid URLs tftp prov call com cpe CW MA conf http neptune speak net 8080 prov PN MAU conf Beijing Flying Voice Technology Limited 3 Macro expansion IP542N support macro expansion the variables available for macro substitution are MA MAU MAC PN SN IP SWVER and HWVER The macro variables are invoked by prefixing the name with a character e g MAC The substitution works even within a quoted string without requiring additional escapes If the variable name is immediately followed by an alphanumeric character enclose the variable name in parentheses e g MAC conf The following is the description chart for macro expansion Macro Name Macro Expansion The form expands to a single character The form MAU expands to 0021F2011B19 The form MAU expands to 0021F2011B19 MA MAC address us
9. ing lower case hex digits for example 0021f2011b19 MAU MAC address using upper case hex digits for example 0021F2011B19 MAC MAC address using lower case hex digits and colons to separate hex digit pairs for example 00 21 f2 01 1b 19 PN Product Name for example G502 or VOIP ATA SN Serial Number for example E3C0810900005 1 IP WAN IP address for example 201 45 12 89 SWVER Software version for example v3 3 8 HWVER Hardware version for example v1 0 1 Flying Voice products can support 4 ways to realize macro expansion During macro expansion expressions of the form NAME and NAME are replaced by the contents of the named variables For example a IP542N with Mac address 0021F2011B19 MAU config cfg macro expands into 0021F2011B19config cfg Ifa macro name is not recognized it remains unexpanded For example the name STRANGE is not recognized as a valid macro name while MAU is recognized as a valid macro name So STRANGESMAU efg macro expands into STRANGE0021F2011B19 cfg Macro expansion is not applied recursively For example MAU expands into SMAU the is expanded and not 0021F2011B19 for a device with the indicated MAC address Also the macro expression can qualify the expansion so that only a substring of the macro variable is used instead of its full value such as a portion of the MAC address The syntax for substring macro expansion is NAME p and NAME p q where p and q are no
10. lt http server successfully the URL can be well linked and user can see all files in the directory of the D conf Upload Certificate Files Open the Administration Security page of your product and choose Provision CA Certification from Update Type column then press the key to choose the directory of cacert pem click to start uploading Using the same methods to update Provision Client Certification sslelientcert pem and Provision Private Key sslclientkey pem When finish uploading the webpage turns as the following one Provision TTA VoIP Test Root CA TTA VoIP Test Root CA April 23 59 00 2039 GMT Test tta com TTA VoIP Test CA Apr 9 03 59 00 2019 GMT Have Upload Note If there is Key Password fs request please fill in whatever Login the webpage of the product and then go to provision column fill the URL in the file rule like _ https www flyingvoice com fv MAU conf disable option 66 and click save to submit your changes and reboot the product With the new parameter settings the equipment will resync to the configuration file specified by the URL Notice User must change the value of DBID_DBASE_VERSION after every modifying or the product won t resync The simplest way is to add one to the parameter User must note the status of option 66 User can not realize upgrading with HTTPS please refer to HTTP or TFTP to realize it 4 3 Provision with DHCP and TFTP 4 3 1 Install TFTP Ser
11. n that is to configure the device by uploading configuration file However Option 66 cannot simultaneously work with Profile Rule In another word only one of them works at one time On the other hand the priority of Option 66 is higher than Profile Rule Therefore if Profile Rule is preferred Option 66 should be set disable or set DBID_PRV_OPTION66_ENABLED 0 in configuration file According to upgrading it is the same When you finish setting TFTP server you put the upgrading file in the same catalog that TFTP32 exe is saved such as tftp 192 168 1 1 IP542N bin Save your change and reboot the product It will automatically start to upgrade Beijing Flying Voice Technology Limited Firmware Upgrade Upgrade Enable Upgrade Error Retry Delayisec 3600 Upgrade Rule tftp 192 168 20 1511P542N_1207 bin Notice Users must change the value of DBID_DBASE_VERSION after every modifying or the product won t resync The simplest way is to add one to the parameter Users must notice the status of option 66 no matter which way to realize provision including HTTP HTTPS and TFTP 4 4 Encrypt the Configuration File Using encrypt file to encrypt param conf in Linux with command encrypt_file key source file name destination file name Example key 123456 source file is config cfg destination file is config enc cfg the command 1S root localhost home 1 encrypt file 123456 config cfg conf ig
12. n negative integers The resulting expansion results in the macro variable substring starting at character offset p and of length q or till end of string if Beijing Flying Voice Technology Limited q is not specified For example for an device with MAC address recursively the expression MAU 4 macro expands into the string F2011B19 while the expression MAU 8 2 macro expands into the string 1B The following picture is one example of deploying macro expansion Option 66 Config File Name 0021f2042795c Profle Rule http 192 168 20 151 S MA config chq 4 Provision with HTTP HTTPS TFTP 4 1 Provision with HTTP 1 Install HTTP server we use Apache setup httpd 2 2 15 win32 msi by default then you can see the apache icon in login item as below Ri Po u 2 Open C Program Files Apache Software Foundation Apache2 2 conf httpd conf and then do the following changes DocumentRoot C Program Files Apache Software Foundation Apache2 2 htdocs to DocumentRoot D conf lt Directory C Program Files Apache Software Foundation Apache2 2 htdocs gt to lt Directory D conf gt 8 Create folder conf in D drive Put the configuration file into D conf When using macro expansion we can set the file name based on the MAC address of each product fv0021f2011b19 conf for example 4 Reboot Apache Verify server installation Open the browser and input the URL http HTTP server IP address or domain If
13. ounter Resync events are delayed until this counter decrements to zero Resync After Triggers a resync after every firmware upgrade Enable Upgrade attempt Option 66 If or not enable DHCP option 66 to override server If Yes enable the parameter Profile Rule has no effect Config File Configuration File Name is used for In house Different products have Name provision mode only When use TFTP with option 66 different default value for to realize provisioning user must input right example IP542N conf configuration file name in IP542N s webpage When disable Option 66 this parameter has no effect This parameter is a profile script that evaluates to the provisioning resync command The command is a Profile Rule TCP IP operation and an associated URL The TCP IP operation can be TFTP HTTP or HTTPS if user wants to use this way to realize provisioning user must disable Option 66 The file name can have macros such as MA which expands to the device MAC address Such as https 192 168 20 17 param_ MAU conf Beijing Flying Voice Technology Limited Upgrade Enable Enables firmware upgrade operations independently Enable of resync actions The upgrade retry interval in seconds applied in 3600 seconds Upgrade Error case of upgrade failure The device has a firmware Retry Delay upgrade error timer that activates after a failed firmware upgrade attempt The timer is initialized with the value in this parameter T
14. r to distribute IF pool starting address 192 168 20 60 Size of pool mo WINS DNS Server is the IP address of DHCP Boot File De GEC Sava AREAN server we usually use PC IP address Default router is the default router of DHCP Default router 192 168 20 1 Mask 255 255 255 0 Domain Name EEE server we usually use PC IP address Additional Option EE 192 168 20 allocated at MAL ET Mask usually is 255 255 255 0 of Additional Option option 66 and server IP Settings Help addre SS Picture 4 3 1 Each time you finished set DHCP sever press Save button to submit the changes 4 3 2 In house provision with DHCP and TFTP When deploying a large number of IP phones on the network it is best to use DHCP option 66 to automatically instruct the phone with the provisioning URL and other parameters Within a LAN environment connect a PC and IP542N to a hub switch or small router 2 On the PC install and activate a TFTP server as referred in section 4 3 1 3 On the TFTP server install DHCP server as referred in 4 3 1 fill the two blanks in Additional Option with 66 and server IP The IP address is the one that TFTP server will request the Beijing Flying Voice Technology Limited configuration file from 4 Make sure the configuration file has been put into the directory For example in Picture 4 3 1 the directory is D tftp Make sure the name of configuration file is as the same as the
15. terval that 40 seconds the device waits before making its initial contact with Resync Random the provisioning server This delay is effective only Delay on the initial configuration attempt following device power on or reset The delay is a pseudo random Beijing Flying Voice Technology Limited number between zero and this value This parameter is in units of 1 seconds the default value of 40 represents 40 seconds This feature is disabled when this parameter is set to zero This feature can be used to prevent an overload of the provisioning server when a large number of devices power on simultaneously Resync Periodic The time interval between periodic resyncs with the 3600 seconds provisioning server Set this parameter to zero to disable periodic resyncing Resync Error If the last resync was failure IP542N will retry 3600 seconds Retry Delay resync after the Resync Error Retry Delay time Forced Resync Maximum delay in seconds the VOIP ATA OR IP 14 400 seconds Delay PHONE waits before performing a resync The device does not resync while one of its phone lines 1s active Because a resync can take several seconds it is desirable to wait until the device has been idle for an extended period before resyncing This allows a user to make calls in succession without interruption The device has a timer that begins counting down when all of its lines become idle This parameter is the initial value of the c
16. ver and DHCP Server 1 Install TFTP Server 1 Put configuration file for example Configfile cfg and tfipd32 exe in the same directory 2 Open tftpd32 exe and press Show Dir to check whether there is Configfile cfg and see the tftp Server IP address the address is 192 168 20 151 n the following picture Beijing Flying Voice Technology Limited Current Directory om tftp Browse Server interface I 197 168 20 151 Show Dir Titp Server T ftp Client DHCP server Syslog server Log viewer Tftpd3 directory 123 bet 2012 7 2 16 ccl ctg eUl2 7 4 17144 Contigfile ctg 2012 7 1 139513 Configfile ctg bak 2012 7 2 19820 IPB22contig ctg 2012 7 2 14260 ttpds2 chm 2012 7 2 365964 ttpdse exe 12 2 192512 8 Open the CMD input tftp Server IP get Configfile cfg the results with Transfer Successful indicates the tftp Server has been well established es C FIRDOWS systems cad exe Microsoft Windows AF Chas 5 1 2686 cO RAPA 1985 2081 Microsoft Corp C Documents and Settings Administrator tftp 192 168 268 151 get Configfile cfg Transfer successful 19819 bytes in 1 second 19819 hytes s 2 Install DHCP server Terpds sap Tonnen ER IP pool starting address is the IP address will Current Directory Dte be distributed to DHCP client Server interface 497 169 20 151 r Size of pool is how many IP address you want Tftp Server Tftp Client DHCP server syslog server Log viewe
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Provision_User_Manual_en_V1.5