New Brunswick Official Vehicle Inspection Station Manual www.gnb
Contents
1. HORIZONTAL MOVEMENT VERTICAL MOVEMENT SPRING ON UPPER CONTROL ARM MAXIMUM TOLERANCE HORIZONTAL MOVEMENT VERTICAL MOVEMENT SPRING OR TORSION BAR ON LOWER CONTROL ARM MAXIMUM TOLERANCE MAXIMUM TOLERANCE HORIZONTAL MOVEMENT VERTICAL MOVEMENT MACPHERSON STRUT AIR SPRING BALL JOINT AIR SPRING REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 9 8 Drive Train 1 INSTRUCTIONS Constant Velocity Joints a Rubber Boot b Constant Velocity Joint Drive shafts front and rear where applicable a U Joint U Clamps Yokes Steering and Suspension 1 Boot is torn or leaking 2 Clamps missing or defective 1 Free play is evident or does not meet current manufacturer s specifications 2 Noisy or roughness in joint action 1 Free play is evident 2 Loose U clamps nuts Loose yokes REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 10 1 Wheels and Tires BELTS BELTS BODY PLIES SECTIONX WIDTH SECTIONX HEIGHT P 205 75 R 15 86 H BIAS PLY RADIAL PLY BIAS BELTED Y y Y TIRE TYPEX ASPECT RATION RIM DIAMETER P PASSENGERX SECTION HEIGHTM INCHES amp T TEMPORARYW SECTION WIDTH X 13 LT LIGHT TRUCK 70K 14 LOADH TIRE CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAM 25A 7 INDEX 80 SECTION CONSTRUCTIONX SPEEDH WIDTH TYPER SYMBOLX MILLIMETERS X R RADIALX DEVICEX 185 B BIAS BELTEDX DESCRIPTION 195 D DIAGONAL2. 1 There is a trend among automobile 1 Ball joint movement is in excess of manufacturers toward the use of wear manufacturer s service specifications indicating ball joints Many motor vehicles however do not have wear indicating ball joints The inspection of both types will be dealt with ESS NOTE In checking for vertical motion of ball joints keep in mind that the load carrying joint is unloaded when being tested and that a pry bar pressure sufficient only to lift the weight of the wheel assembly is required If the certified mechanic uses the leverage of a pry bar to exert excessive pressure the mechanic can easily force an apparent ball joint movement and get a false reading This may result in expensive replacement of perfectly good ball joints NOTE The injection of materials into ball joints or suspension steering components to fill voids caused by wear is not permitted REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 9 6 Steering and Suspension INSTRUCTIONS Ball Joints Without Wear Indicators Equipment Floor jack or hoist safety stands and pry bar 1 To check vertical movement position a pry bar under the front tire and with a lifting motion sufficient to overcome the weight of the wheel assembly move wheel up and down and observe movement To check horizontal movement grasp the tire and wheel assembly at the top and bottom Move in and out to
3. New Brunswick Official Vehicle Inspection Station Manual New ANouveau Brunswick www gnb ca publicsafety New Brunswick Official Vehicle Inspection Station Manual Mechanic s Guide Published under the authority of the Province of New Brunswick Department of Public Safety P O Box 6000 Fredericton NB E3B 5H1 ISBN 1 55396 054 8 Revised August 2015 10155 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL Table of Contents SECIIOMS coraan a E E E EIE EE EEE E E EE EE EE 5 WtFOGUCHION sicsieesscnse E S dian ce weausdadaiuespancaadan wsbecadaaye bee vegada deaeusbecsaans 5 Station Licence Application syccaseyucsrdncradaneeiecoceoncneedeeoceiaiencetweuseswanneneenauedenensdeneit 7 Requirements for Licensing of an Official Vehicle Inspection Station ssssssssssseseseeeeee 8 Types of Inspection Licences ISSUE serissirisrriesssrserrscieirseriik cini ierra i o EEEE EEEE 9 EguipMent cacsuscaccnsieroirewevacuusdwnedvensadecacnyixatuuldwxeavenecascaduadewtunsseneueadtcazenscalceies 10 Official Vehicle Inspection Station Sign soscsscecescwisie tae teecancecseetacceaseesecdsasegtedsaadaecsees 10 Pee Chart casernet nirien a ner r E E E ES E R 10 Duties and Responsibilities of an Inspection Station Licensee sssssssssseessssssssssrere 11 Role of the Department of Public Safety Motor Vehicle Inspector eee eeeeeeeeeee ee ees 12 Vehicle Inspection Staff Qualifications cvicsseyccscevesssesacavevcoevans
4. BIAS 205 ETG METRIC TIRE SIZE DIAGRAM Rapid wear Bad spots or Rapid wear at shoulders at center Wear on one side scalloped wear Feathered edges Witt iN WAN Underinflation at full Overinflation at bias Light loads on bias Excess toe or camber Excess toe or camber Brake lock up or load high pressure tires at light load drive tires driving at full load at light load excess toe in CONDITION on shoulder ribs low pressure torque concentrated high pressure low pressure combination with on shoulder ribs on center ribs on outer side on inside rib loose steering joints or loose wheel bearings or tire hop due to balance or runout Adjust pressure to specifications when tires are cool First inspect for incorrect toe and reset to minimum value in Adjust toe to i specification range if toe setting is acceptable specifications Ee ire Rotate tires Adjust camber to Adjust camber to Correct loose steering specifications specifications and and bearings Correct pressure according balance and runout to the load Correct spotty brakes TIRE WEAR PATTERNS REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 10 2 Wheels and Tires Tire Tread Wear INSTRUCTIONS REJECTVEHICLEIF 1 Tires with tread wear indicator 1 The tire is worn so that the tread wear indicators contact the road in any two adjacent grooves at three locations spaced approxima
5. The pedal does not move slightly as engine is started while force is on brake pedal Vacuum Segment of System 1 There is insufficient vacuum reserve to permit one full brake application after engine is shut off REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 8 5 Brakes e INSTRUCTIONS 1 The parking brake will not hold the vehicle stationary with the engine running at 1 Inspect parking brake function for setting slightly accelerated speed with shift lever and release Set the parking brake firmly in drive position or with shift lever in low gear with clutch engaged for standard transmission 2 Set and release functions of parking brake do not operate properly 3 Brake system warning light fails to illuminate or remains on after park brake is released REAR MASTER TEE FITTING WHEEL CYLINDER FRONT BRAKE BRAKE HOSE CALIPER TYPICAL DIAGONAL BRAKE SYSTEM PARKING BRAKE ASSEMBLY REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 9 1 e INSTRUCTIONS Steering System Travel 1 Turn steering wheel through a full right and left turn on vehicles without power steering it may be desirable to unload front wheels slightly by raising off the surface Steering and Suspension Systems Shock absorbers and shock struts 1 With vehicle on level surface push down on one corner at a time and release NOTE Steering and Suspension Stee
6. must consult the manufacturer s lifting information LOWER WEIGHTY CARRYING JOINT UPPER WEIGHT CARRYING JOINT COIL SPRING PROPER LIFTING FOR WHEEL BEARING AND STEERING LINKAGE LOOSENESS CHECK BALL JOINTS IN LOADED POSITION CAUTION If air suspension vehicles are hoisted via body support area air spring damage may occur if the air suspension switch is not turned off REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 9 3 Steering and Suspension e INSTRUCTIONS Steering Linkage Play 1 For vehicles with power steering engine must be running Eliminate all wheel bearing movement by applying service brake With vehicle lifted and wheels in straight ahead position grasp front and rear of tire and attempt to move assembly without moving the steering gear Lash or Free Play Equipment Ruler scale or lash checked instrument 1 With wheels in straight ahead position turn steering wheel until motion can be detected at the front road wheels Align a reference mark on steering wheel with a mark on a ruler and slowly turn steering wheel in the opposite direction until motion can again be detected at front road wheel Measure lash at steering wheel Steering Linkage Play 1 Any component shows wear beyond manufactures specifications Lash or Free Play 1 The steering wheel movement exceeds Power 51 mm 2 in Manual 76 mm 3 in Rack and pinion power or manu
7. 62 metres 25 ft measured from face of lamps to the front of the visual screen The floor on which the vehicle rests must be flat and level with the bottom of the screen If the floor is not level compensate Aiming Screen If a screen is used it should be 1 9 metres 5 ft high and 3 6 metres 12 ft wide with a matte white surface well shaded from extraneous light and properly adjusted to the floor on which the vehicle stands Provisions may be made for moving the screen so that it can be aligned parallel with the rear axle and so that a horizontal line drawn perpendicularly from the centre line of the screen will pass an equal distance midway between the two headlamps The screen shall be provided with a fixed vertical center line two laterally adjustable vertical tapes and one vertically adjustable horizontal tape Lights If a regular commercial aiming screen is not available the screen may consist of a vertical wall having a clear uninterrupted area approximately 1 9 metres 5 ft high and 3 6 metres 12 ft wide The surface should be finished with a washable non gloss white paint After the aiming screen has been set up in its permanent location it is necessary to paint a reference line on the floor directly under the lens of the lamps to indicate the proper location of the headlamps when they are being aimed Fog Lamps If a vehicle is equipped with fog lamps they should be aimed properly The moveabl
8. Official Vehicle Inspection Station Licence must be made prior to December 31st of each year together with full payment of the licence fee 13 The Inspection Station Licence is valid for the issued location only If a Licensee wishes to perform vehicle inspections at more than one location a separate licence is required for each location 14 The Inspection Station Licensee is responsible for all inspection duties under their licence including inspection work performed by any of their employees 15 The Inspection Station Licensee is responsible for maintaining an adequate stock of inspection supplies to provide continuous service to the public Role of the Department of Public Safety Motor Vehicle Inspector Motor Vehicle Inspectors employed by the Department of Public Safety are both peace officers and journeyman mechanics The Inspectors will make direct contact with the Inspection Station licensee normally on site at the inspection station Initially Motor Vehicle Inspectors will conduct an on site visit to inspect the premises of each Inspection Station This inspection is done to ensure that all requirements are met with regard to space equipment and staff Inspectors will then normally visit every Inspection Station on one or more occasions each year The Inspectors are also prepared to review and investigate complaints lodged by both Inspection Stations and by members of the public They are available to provide assistance to bo
9. REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 3 1 Windshield Wiper s INSTRUCTIONS REJECT VEHICLE IF Every motor vehicle shall be equipped with a 1 The vehicle is not equipped with factory windshield cleaning device installed windshield wiper blades wiper arms or equivalent replacements 2 The windshield wiper blades show signs of physical breakdown of the rubber wiping element 3 The arms fail to return to original position or the blade fails to contact the windshield firmly 4 The windshield washer fails to operate as designed 5 Rear wiper is not functional NOTE Rear wiper can be removed but hole must be plugged REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 4 1 e INSTRUCTIONS Every motor vehicle shall be equipped with a mirror adjusted to allow the driver a reflected unobstructed view for a distance of at least 60 metres 200 ft to the rear of the vehicle NOTE Rearview Mirror N The vehicle is not equipped with a rearview mirror The mirror is not mounted securely enough to prevent movement The mirror is cracked pitted or clouded to the extent that rear vision is obscured The mirror is very difficult to adjust or will not maintain a set adjustment The mirror does not provide a reflected unobstructed view of highway at least 60 metres 200 ft to the rear of the vehicle Additionally installed mirrors must
10. conform with the inspection standards applied to factory installed mirrors REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 5 1 e INSTRUCTIONS The exhaust system may include the exhaust pipes muffler catalytic converter tail pipes brackets gaskets and clamps NOTE Exhaust System REJECT VEHICLE IF 1 The entire exhaust system is not complete and elements of the system are not securely fastened 2 There is an exhaust system cut out or similar device 3 Any part of the exhaust system passes through occupant compartment 4 Any element of the exhaust system is deformed to an extent which prevents the normal escape of exhaust gases 5 Any element of the exhaust system is rusted or deteriorated to the extent of allowing exhaust gases to escape at other than the normal discharge point 6 Any emission control system is removed disabled or altered from its original installation Tail pipe must exit according to manufacturer s specifications Holes in the exhaust system made by the manufacturer for drainage are not cause for rejection REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 6 1 Body and Associated Components REJECT VEHICLE IF e INSTRUCTIONS 1 General body condition 2 Fueltank and lines 3 Sun visor 4 7 Seat belts 8 Bumpers NOTE 1 Torn metal or other loose or dislocated parts protrude fro
11. detect looseness More horizontal movement is allowable because of the nature of most ball joint construction Some manufacturers do not accept horizontal movement as being indicative of ball joint wear Pre Loaded Ball Joints Equipment Floor jack safety stands and pry bar 2 Using the same method as above inspect for ball joint movement relative to its socket These ball joints are pre loaded by rubber or springs under load or compression and should have very little movement in a vertical direction no more than specified in manufacturer s service specifications NOTE In checking for vertical motion of ball joints keep in mind that the load carrying joint is unloaded and that a pry bar pressure sufficient only to lift the weight of the wheel assembly is required If the certified mechanic uses the leverage of a pry bar to exert excessive pressure he can easily force an apparent ball joint movement and get a false reading This may result in expensive replacement of perfectly good joints Ball joint movement is in excess of current manufacturer s service specifications REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 9 7 Steering and Suspension MAXIMUM It is the responsibility of each TOLERANCE e inspection station licensee to 5 hes ensure that reference is made to current manufacturer s procedures when inspecting the steering and suspension
12. is based on the direction found in the Motor Vehicle Act and in the Regulations to the Act Information in this manual will be used when inspecting Passenger vehicles Station wagons Family motor coaches Antique automobiles Taxis Commercial vehicles with unladen curb mass of 3499 kilograms or less Recreational trailers and Utility trailers but does not apply to vehicles with air brakes NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL Careful use of the information in this manual will ensure that all inspections are performed in the manner prescribed by law Included are Procedures Requirements Performance Standards for inspection of those items identified for examination under the Compulsory Vehicle Inspection Program in New Brunswick as well as Reasons for which various items might be considered unsafe Please note All items listed must be inspected Each procedure outlined for the inspection must be completed as directed Careful attention must be paid to the reasons for rejection An approval sticker must not be issued for a vehicle which fails to meet the minimum safety requirements as identified by this program Every person who makes a false statement in completing a Vehicle Inspection Report may be found guilty of an offence and be subject to penalties prescribed by the Motor Vehicle Act Also a Motor Vehicle Repair Certificate of Qualification as issued under Occupation Regulation Apprentices
13. removed by a certified mechanic and replaced with an approved sticker after all of the previously failed items have been repaired re inspected and approved 17 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL Re Inspection The space denoted on the Vehicle Inspection Report Forms as Previous Inspection Report No must be used in four instances i When re inspection of a vehicle is necessary due to failure on first attempt Only those items which have previously failed and have been repaired should be checked if the same Inspection Station is involved In such a case the previous Inspection Report number is noted the re inspection performed and no inspection fee is warranted during the 14 day extension period 2 When a vehicle is presented for re inspection at other than the original inspection station it shall be re inspected and charged the full inspection fee 3 When a vehicle is presented for re inspection at the same inspection station following the elapse of the 14 day extension period it shall be totally re inspected and charged the full inspection fee 4 When replacement of an approval sticker is issued due to windshield replacement see below for details on this matter Note In no instance of re inspection must a rejected vehicle sticker be removed until after the re inspection items have been approved Rejection stickers can only be issued once to any one vehicle allowing only one 14 day period in
14. 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL Headlamp Aiming Other methods Headlamp beams should be inspected for alignment by one of the following methods 1 With mechanical headlamp aimers 2 Ona screen at a distance of approximately 7 62 metres 25 ft forward of the headlamps 3 With an optical aimer using a photo electric cell or cells or mirrors to achieve equivalent result to a screen method NOTE 2 7 3 Lights If either a mechanical or optical aimer is used it shall be in good repair and adjusted according to the manufacturer s instructions REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 7 4 Headlamp Aiming by Screen Method First place the vehicle so that it is square with the screen and with the front of the headlamps directly over a reference line which has been painted on the floor Next locate the centre line on the aiming screen so that it is in line with the centre of the rear window of the vehicle and over the hood ornament have vehicle moved until it is in alignment with these two points If there is no centre hood ornament mark the centre of the front and rear window with narrow strips of masking tape Use these sights to locate the centre line of the aiming screen directly in line with the vehicle axis Aiming Area Required A specific aiming area in a darkened location is sufficient for the vehicle and an additional 7
15. ICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL SECTION 1 Introduction Upon applying to offer the services of a New Brunswick Official Vehicle Inspection Station the licensee accepts the responsibility to properly inspect all vehicles submitted for inspection Any licensee who fails to fully maintain the standards outlined in the Official Vehicle Inspection Station Manual is subject to the loss of the privilege of conducting official motor vehicle inspections The procedures as outlined herein should be carefully reviewed by your certified mechanics as well as any other staff members involved in the motor vehicle inspection program There can be no meaningful highway safety without safe vehicles Members of the motoring public count on the careful work of licenced mechanics who conduct the annual inspections to reduce the likelihood of accident or injury due to mechanical failure of their motor vehicle The information in this Manual is based upon the New Brunswick Motor Vehicle Act and upon Regulations to the Motor Vehicle Act The Motor Vehicle Act may be viewed on the Internet at http www gnb ca acts acts m 17 htm A list of all Regulations under the Motor Vehicle Act may also be viewed on the Internet at http www gnb ca 0062 regs m 17reg htm In particular the Regulation setting out the standards for Official New Brunswick Motor Vehicle Inspection Stations may be found at http www gnb ca 0062 regs 83 185 htm The information found in this manual
16. M LEVEL WITH FULLY CHARGED ACCUMULATOR ELECTRONIC Val PUMP MASTER moe CYLINDER TYPICAL INTEGRATED HYDRAULIC BOOSTER ANTI LOCK SYSTEM BOOSTER ASSEMBLY MASTER CYLINDER TYPICAL VACUUM BOOSTER ASSEMBLY MASTER CYLINDER HYDRAULIC BOOSTER TYPICAL HYDRAULIC BOOSTER ASSEMBLY 35 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 8 4 e INSTRUCTIONS Brake Drum 1 Check friction surface for cracks extending to open edge of drum 2 Inspect for mechanical damage and contaminated friction surface Brake Rotor 1 Inspect rotor for mechanical damage Vacuum Booster and Hydraulic Booster 1 With engine stopped depress brake pedal several times Then depress brake pedal with a light foot force maintain this force and start engine Vacuum Segment of System 1 Run the engine to build full vacuum and then with the engine and ignition shut off make one full brake application Brakes REJECTVEHICLEIF Brake Drum 1 The drum has cracks on friction surface extending to the open edges 2 Mounting holes elongated or the friction surface is contaminated 3 Any brake drum has an inside diameter greater than the maximum diameter stamped on the drum Brake Rotor 1 The rotor has cracks on the friction surface extending to an open edge 2 Any brake disc has a thickness less than the minimum thickness stamped on the disc Vacuum Booster and Hydraulic Booster 1
17. RUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL Requirements for Licensing of an Official Vehicle Inspection Station According to the classification of inspection licence issued each station must employ at least one licensed mechanic who possesses a Certificate of Qualification in one of the following trades Motor Vehicle Repair Mechanical Motor Vehicle Repair Steering Suspension and Brakes Motor Vehicle Repair Truck amp Transport or Truck Trailer repairer as issued under Occupation Regulation Apprenticeship and Occupational Certification Act Each station must have sufficient inside working space to accommodate the vehicle during its inspection the certified mechanic and all tools and equipment necessary to perform the inspection Minimum inside space requirements a not less than 3 5 metres 11 6 in width b 7 5 metres 25 in length if mechanical headlamp aimers or headlamp testing equipment is used c 15 metres 50 in length if headlamp aim testing screen is used d 5 metres 16 6 additional length is required for heavy vehicle inspection stations NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL Types of Inspection Licences Issued 1 Regular Inspection Issued to stations conducting inspections on All buses except school buses or contracted conveyances e Motor vehicles with an unladen curb mass of 3499 kilograms or less e Utility trailers and e Recreational trailer
18. al 10 mm 0 4 in 51 MMA 2 in W POWER 76 mm 3 in W MANUAL REVISED FEBRUARY 2010 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 9 4 Steering and Suspension REJECT VEHICLE IF Wheel Bearings INSTRUCTIONS Front Wheel Bearing on Rear Wheel Drive Vehicles or Rear Wheel Bearings on Front Wheel Drive Vehicles E With vehicle lifted properly grasp tire at top and bottom rock in and out and record movement Wheel bearing looseness is detected by the relative movement between the brake drum or disc and the backing plate or splash shield King Pin Play 1 Eliminate all wheel bearing movement by applying service brake with the front end lifted Grasp the tire at the top and bottom and attempt to move in and out to detect looseness A pry bar may be necessary on heavy wheels Measure the movement at the top or bottom of the tire at the outer circumference 1 Relative movement between drum and backing plate or disc and splash shield is more than 3 mm 1 8 in measured at the outer circumference of the tire or 6 4 mm 1 4 in for vehicles 2250 kg curb mass or greater King Pin Play 1 If measured movement at top or bottom of tire is greater than Wheel size 16 inches or less 6 5 mm 1 4 in REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 9 5 Steering and Suspension Ball Joint Wear INSTRUCTIONS REJECT VEHICLE IF
19. any one year unless an extension is approved by the Registrar of Motor Vehicles Replacement Stickers When replacement of an Approval Sticker is necessary e g windshield replacement this can be achieved at the original Inspection Station or at any station which is licensed to inspect this category of vehicle by the certified mechanic completing the following OE WN gt 18 Record the previous report number on the new report form Check off the box marked replacement Issue and record on the new report form replacement sticker number Punch out the replacement sticker with an expiry date identical to that of the original sticker The fee for Approval Sticker replacement is as prescribed in Section 7 4 of Regulation 83 185 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL Inspection Routine All inspections must be performed on the premises which the Motor Vehicle Branch has licensed as an Official Inspection Station The first step is always to remove any existing sticker except in the case of AT annual trailer sticker which may be attached to an easily marred surface of a trailer In this case a new sticker must be placed over the sticker being replaced There is no precise required sequence for completing vehicle inspections excepting item 2 here above Each certified mechanic is free to develop a procedure which fulfils all legislative requirements and appears to be the most suitable for that station or v
20. around the tire The tire is worn so less than 1 6 mm 2 32 inch tread remains at any two 2 locations around tire 3 Any tire has cord damage Any tire has a cut or weather crack of approximately 25 mm 1 in in any direction Any tire marked for farm use only off highway or for racing use Any tire that has been regrooved Any wheel rims bolts studs nuts or lugs are missing damaged bent or having elongated bolt hole or show signs of field welding The tires should be conventional or radial mismatched tires could cause unsafe handling condition NOTE If trailer is 2 metres 80 in or more in width mud flaps are required immediately behind rear tires REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 3 8 e INSTRUCTIONS Check the general condition of the frame bed sideboards fenders and pole NOTE Frame and pole cannot be wood Body REJECT VEHICLE IF 1 Any torn metal or loose or dislocated part protrudes from the trailer that causes a safety hazard 2 Any frame or body members are fractured misaligned cracked or rusted in such a manner that will affect the load carrying capabilities of the trailer 3 The floor is deteriorated to not retain cargo 4 Any side board or like component is deteriorated or not securely fastened 5 Any trailer does not have fenders NOTE Trailers that have tire assemblies under trailer bed do not req
21. ctor which will allow easy connection and disconnection from tow vehicle Any trailer 2 metres 80 in or more in width shall have on the front two 2 amber clearance lamps one 1 on each side on the rear two 2 red clearance lamps one 1 on each side and on each side an amber reflector at or near the front and a red reflector at or near the rear REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 3 6 e INSTRUCTIONS Lift trailer so the wheels are off the floor so as access under the trailer can be made Items to be checked are wheel bearings axle springs and any other related components of suspension Suspension Any wheel bearing shows signs of failure or excessive end play of 3 mm 1 8 in Any axle that is bent cracked or corroded to an unsafe condition Any spring shackle or related component that is bent broken or fails to function Any axle assembly that has been modified for a trailer that has a design that is not suitable or structurally sound Any wheel and tire showing excessive toe in toe out or excessive camber REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 3 7 e INSTRUCTIONS 1 Check tire tread wear and condition 2 Check wheels wheel bolt nuts studs NOTE Wheels and Tires The tire is worn so that the tread wear indicators contact the road in any two 2 adjacent grooves at three 3 locations
22. e horizontal and vertical lines on the aiming screen should be located so that they cross at the straight ahead positions of the center line of each fog lamp whether they are symmetrical or nonsymmetrical REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 7 5 Lights Headlamp Aiming Mechanical Equipment Approved set of mechanical aimers Calibrate mechanical aimer to 0 Consult aimer instruction manual for procedure INSTRUCTIONS REJECT VEHICLE IF Vehicle must be positioned on a level area 1 Horizontal aim is more than Always adjust lights to a setting of 0 0 when e 100 mm 4 in to the left or right using a mechanical aimer Attach mechanical aimer in accordance with 2 Vertical aim is aimer manual instructions Take readings higher than 100 mm 4 in up or lower than 100 mm 4 in down REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 8 1 e INSTRUCTIONS Brake Components Hydraulic Systems Make a visual inspection of all components for signs of leakage deterioration restrictions Fluid Level Inspect fluid level in the hydraulic brake system reservoir Pedal Travel NOTE Brakes REJECTVEHICLEIF Brake Components Hydraulic Systems 1 The hoses and tubing leak 2 Wheel cylinder leaks or is seized 3 Any flexible brake hoses or tubing show signs of rust deterioration kinks compressed areas ballooni
23. eflector If trailer is not 2 metres 80 in es in width the items a b and c are not required Other items which will be inspected are fenders if wheels are exposed tires and wheels condition of body brakes if applicable safety chains trailer tongue hitch amp ball springs NOTE 3 2 Requirements Clearance lamps are to be mounted in such a manner as to indicate extreme width REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL If the trailer and or load weighs 3000 Ibs 1 5 tonnes and is registered with a gross mass of 1500 kg or more there must be brakes adequate to control and stop such vehicle and so designed as to be applied by the driver of the towing motor vehicle and connected in such a way that in case of an accidental breakaway of the trailer the brake will automatically be applied The combination must be able to stop within ten 10 metres travelling at thirty 30 kilometres per hour There are utility trailers currently registered which will display one 1 red tail light and one 1 red brake light which will be permitted However newly constructed utility trailers will be required to meet federal standards which the Department of Public Safety Licensing amp Registration Branch has adopted 3 3 Brakes REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 3 4 In doing an inspection routine on a utility trailer the
24. ehicle Vehicle Inspection Report After a vehicle has been fully inspected an inspection report form must be completed reflecting the nature of the findings for that particular vehicle 1 Each report must be printed so it can be easily read 2 All required report items must be completed 3 4 The second report part white copy must be forwarded to the Manager of Licensing at the The first report part yellow copy must be issued to the vehicle owner Licensing amp Registration Branch either on a monthly basis or with each order of inspection supplies whichever occurs first The third report part pink copy must be retained at the inspection station for a period of not less than two years from date of issue and In the case of school bus or contracted conveyance report parts 1 2 and 3 are sent to the locations indicated on the forms while the fourth part is retained at the Inspection Station for a period of not less than one year from date of issue 19 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL SECTION 2 Requirements and Performance Standards NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 1 1 e INSTRUCTIONS Critical Vision Area For the purpose of this Vehicle Inspection Program the critical vision area of windshield is defined to include all of that area swept by the windshield wiper blades properly adjusted and using factory installed wiper arms and blades o
25. esalevneseaecdaveveeisenceecen 13 Mechanic Certificates vacnsevdsenetacnasacemenrdenaeneeaatncwacawnan or aextesduneteeenseamantbeeasteceae 14 Certified Mechanic Responsibilities so vs ascercennrtyeec tear poreicenwiwnereee essen ieee 15 Vehicle REGIST ANON wise prcniassedacsssmniavedncnicmuea nna aE outs E NR EEEE ES 15 Approval Sticker Location essssssssssssenerresssssssssorerreessssssessreererrssssssseeeereerese 16 Rejection Stick r LOCATON srcisironiircigti rinri test inns e n E TEES 16 Approval Sticker and Report Form Ordering sisceccrsnisexscscerentieisenveranirexscecesanieeisanens 16 Sale of Vehicle for Junk Parts or Salvage sssssssssssssssserssssersssseresrsereerserressserersso 17 Approval Stickers and Report Books lt hednccsvescessevccaxenae ba encossansessenuseseeenevevcviatneeevent 17 Rejection STICKERS nrexsrcsannviacrontassoateorernrennoiaeetaasanthassenusacousqunannnreleremensimatts 17 REMINISHECHION cscccteivecseseeuseaveivesiaeschumese ian DEEE NEN ESEE EE NEE NEES 18 Replacement Stickers cenorsennsesersriiasr anen neee E REKTEN EEEE EEEE 18 Inspection ROUTINE coedvecacoeseicctsedceceobeducedeencendesiwtaesaebadseeanesabendtawseesageedasenusdeents 19 Vehicle Inspection Report ssssesesssssssssorsereeessssssssesrerereeessssssesorrreeersssssssereee 19 SECON 2 aren aana E EEEE EE EIE E EE E E EE E 20 SECTION 3 cnesuctasiaseaesnstavennedemusteeinanseeesansansd EEREN ERPE NEREAREN 52 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEH
26. hip and Occupational Certification Act may be subject to suspension or cancellation NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL Station Licence Application An application to be licenced as a New Brunswick Official Vehicle Inspection Station may be obtained from the Motor Vehicle Branch Department of Public Safety P O Box 6000 Fredericton NB E3B 5H1 Telephone 506 453 2410 Fax 506 453 7455 Applications are also available at any Service New Brunswick office in the province Each application submitted to the Licensing Officer of the Motor Vehicle Branch of Public Safety must be accompanied by payment of the required licence fee In the event of rejection of an application the fee will not be returned A statement of responsibilities is enclosed with the application forms Prior to approval for a licence each applicant s premises will be visited by a Motor Vehicle Inspector to determine suitability for appointment as a New Brunswick Official Vehicle Inspection Station A report of the Inspector s findings will be provided to a Licensing Officer of the Licensing Bureau The Licensing Officer will then evaluate the completed application information and the Inspector s report If found to be acceptable the Applicant will be advised of approval as a New Brunswick Official Motor Vehicle Inspection Station Licensee by the Licensing Officer All cheques or money orders must be made payable to the Minister of Finance NEW B
27. ic must a Examine the vehicle plate and serial number and compare this with the plate and serial number shown on the vehicle registration b Record the correct vehicle plate and serial number on the Vehicle Inspection Report Form Contact the Motor Vehicle Inspector in your area to advise of the discrepancy Moncton Fredericton Saint John Bathurst Edmundston Region Region Region Region Region 856 2958 444 4814 658 3005 547 2940 735 2030 Note The fact that the plate s or serial number on the vehicle does not match the plate s or serial number on the registration is not sufficient reason to cause the vehicle to be rejected By notifying the Motor Vehicle Branch Department of Public Safety of the error the necessary corrections can be made 506 453 2410 15 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL Vehicles requiring inspection where no registration certificate is available may be inspected in the normal manner remembering to indicate on the Vehicle Inspection Report Form that the registration has not been verified Note Former school buses converted to other uses i e church buses family motor coach shall be refused inspection if the following conditions have not been completed 1 Colour must be changed from that displayed by provincial school buses 2 Amber and red flashing warning lights must be removed Approval Sticker Location All stickers prefixed HV AV or SV with adhesive on the face side sha
28. les and buses 3499 kilograms or less unladened curb mass recreational trailers and utility trailers may be inspected by certified mechanics who are holders of any of the following certificates of qualifications a Motor Vehicle Mechanic Automotive Service Technician Automobile b Motor Vehicle Mechanic Automotive Service Technician Steering Suspension amp Brakes c Motor Vehicle Mechanic Truck amp Transport Service Technician Truck amp Transport The above mechanics can inspect any trailer no matter its size except those trailers which have an air brake system Any trailer with air brakes can only be inspected by mechanics who hold licences in the following categories a Truck and Transport Service Technician Truck amp Transport b Commercial Trailer Technician Truck Trailer Repairer All motor vehicles buses and semi trailers trailers or pole trailers may be inspected by certified mechanics who hold a Certificate of Qualification in Motor Vehicle Mechanic Truck amp Transport All semi trailers trailers pole trailers recreational trailers and utility trailers requiring inspection may be inspected by certified mechanics who are holders of the Certificate of Qualification Truck Trailer Repairer Trade Special inspection provisions may apply to retail recreational trailer dealers who are primarily engaged in the sale and repair of recreational trailers Please contact a Licensing Officer at the Motor Vehicle Branch of De
29. ll be placed on the inside lower left corner of the windshield on all motor vehicles required to be inspected All stickers prefixed AT with adhesive on the back shall be placed on the left side front corner at a readable height on all trailers pole trailers or semi trailers required to be inspected Rejection Sticker Location a On the outside lower left corner of the windshield on all motor vehicles failing to pass inspection b On the left side front corner covering any existing sticker at a readable height on all semi trailers pole trailers or trailers failing to pass inspection Approval Sticker and Report Form Ordering It is the responsibility of each Inspection Station Licensee to maintain an adequate stock of inspection supplies to provide continuous inspection services to the public The control and safeguarding of inspection supplies is the responsibility of the Inspection Station Licensee Only an Inspection Station Licensee or their designated agent may complete and order these supplies since safeguarding and accounting is the Licensee s responsibility Upon receipt of supplies the Licensee is required to verify quantities and acknowledge receipt of the shipment on the form provided The ordering of inspection stickers should be carefully monitored during the last months of the year to prevent over stocking Please return only complete books of ten 10 stickers The amount will be credited towards your next sticker pu
30. lly when vehicle is in a forward motion Any headlamp fails to have the letters DOT horizontally or vertically on the lens Any headlamp that has the word motorcycle on the lens Daytime running lamps fail to illuminate with engine running High mounted brake lamp fails to light If any lamps or lights have been covered with tinted lenses Some vehicles require transmission to be in forward gear in order for running lamp to illuminate Suggest service brake be applied before putting vehicle in gear REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 7 2 Lights Headlamp Aiming On board Device On vehicles equipped with a Vehicle Headlamp Aiming Device VHAD aiming and aim checks may be performed on the vehicle if the vehicle is placed on a level surface The level surface may be four level pads that the vehicle tires rest on Preparation of the vehicle is similar to other aiming methods as far as loading and physical condition of vehicle With the vehicle properly located and loaded 1 The horizontal indicator shows check horizontal indicator and position of vertical aim bubble relative to the scale Correct aim is O for horizontal and O for e More than 0 8 degrees left or e More than 0 8 degrees right vertical 2 Or if vertical aim bubble shows e More than 0 8 degrees up or e More than 0 8 degrees down CORRECT AIM REJECT REVISED JANUARY
31. m the surface of the vehicle causing a safety hazard Rust holes are not permitted whatsoever Fuel tank and lines are leaking or not securely fastened Hoses and fittings must be properly connected Driver visor is missing or will not maintain a set adjustment Any original seat belt assembly or parts thereof have been removed Seat belt anchorage is insecure Seat belt buckle or retractor does not function as intended Seat belt webbing is visibly frayed cut torn or otherwise damaged The bumper front or back is missing badly displaced loosely attached or a broken or torn portion is protruding creating a hazard Police vehicles shall not fail because of missing interior rear door handles or window opening devices REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 6 2 Body and Associated Components e INSTRUCTIONS 9 12 Hood doors floor pan and inner panels 13 On vehicles having unitized bodies inspect all structural members and in particular those members that support critical components such as suspension steering or power train NOTE 15 Hood secondary or safety catch does not function properly Hood latch release mechanism or its parts are broken missing or incorrectly adjusted so that the hood cannot be opened and closed in a normal manner Any door hinge handle or latching device is missing or fails to function properly If do
32. ng or deterioration of rubber covered fabric hoses Fluid Level 1 The fluid level is more than 13 mm 1 2 in below the lowest edge of the filler opening in either reservoir chamber or is below the minimum level indicated by manufacturer Pedal Travel 1 The brake pedal when fully depressed does not maintain a position for one full minute where one third 1 3 of pedal travel remains e The use of copper tubing in a hydraulic brake system as a substitute for steel brake lines is NOT permitted e Flexible brake hoses shall not be installed with more than a 15 degree twist e The use of any compression unit is not permitted REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL e INSTRUCTIONS Brake Components Reserve capacity of a vehicle s braking system must be analyzed by a visual check of the brake linings or brake pads This check must be made by removing all wheels or drum assembly as required from each axle BRAKE PAD TYPICAL DISC BRAKE 2 8 2 Brakes Brake Components 1 Any bonded lining is less than 1 6 mm 2 32 in when measured at the thinnest point Any riveted lining surface is closer to the rivet head than specified by the vehicle manufacturer or if not specified 1 6 mm 2 32 in at the thinnest point Any disc brake wear indicator is indicating that the friction material is worn beyond the manufacturer s recommended limit or contacting the ro
33. on that repairs have been made by brazing or welding 5 Any connecting devices for the attachment of safety chains or cables are incapable of developing the full load capacity of the safety chains or cables 6 The safety chains or cables do not have a load capacity at least equal to the rated hitch capacity 7 Any safety chain that is too short or not of adequate size 8 Any weld on chain except the original chain weld in each link REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 11 2 Fifth Wheel Coupling e INSTRUCTIONS Inspect the fifth wheel coupling device Coupling Systems 1 The fifth wheel is not fastened securely to the vehicle 2 In the case of a fifth wheel secured to the vehicle frame by means of bolts positive stops are not provided to prevent the fifth wheel from shifting on the frame 3 The slider mechanisms if fitted do not lock securely or show signs of excess wear 4 The jaw closure mechanism and locking system components are broken cracked out of adjustment or excessively worn 5 Fifth wheel plate pins or bushing are excessively worn REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL SECTION 3 Utility Trailer Inspection NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 3 1 Introduction Utility Trailer Inspection Program A utility trailer is a trailer other than a The other types of traile
34. or recut below original groove depth except special tires which have undertread rubber for this purpose and can be identified as such The safest condition exists when all tires are either conventional or radial and not mixed Tire Wheel size difference because of the existence of an original equipment temporary spare or equivalent should not be considered grounds for rejection REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 10 4 Wheels and Tires Wheels Rims Spokes INSTRUCTIONS REJECT VEHICLE IF 1 Check wheels rims 1 Wheels rims nuts studs are broken missing damaged or loose REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL Hitches e INSTRUCTIONS Except semi trailers which are designed so that part of their mass and its load rest upon or is carried by another vehicle i e fifth wheel trailers there shall be two separate means of attachment so constructed and attached that the failure of one attachment will not permit the drawn vehicle to become detached NOTE Safety chains must be X mounted to tow vehicle 2 11 1 Coupling Systems REJECT VEHICLE IF 1 The hitch or towing structure and attachments are insecurely mounted 2 The latch mechanism fails to close securely on pintle or ball type hitch 3 Any part is missing cracked seized or excessively worn 4 Any cast or forge hitch shows indicati
35. ors windows trunk lids are not operational and properly sealed or the floor pan and inner panels in either the occupant compartment or trunk have openings sufficient to permit the entry of exhaust gas The frame or unitized body members are fractured misaligned cracked rusted in a manner which may affect steering suspension or power train components Speedometer is not in working order and does not show the speed at which the vehicle is travelling odometer is not in working order Where the body or components thereof form the primary structure or frame of the vehicle repairs by rivets or screws is not acceptable must be mig welded REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 7 1 e INSTRUCTIONS General lamp inspection includes all those lamps and or reflex reflectors which are factory installed or required by law NOTE Lights Any filament in any lamp required by the Motor Vehicle Act or Regulation fails to function as required Any lamp fails to light the proper filament indicated at switch position Any lamp lens or reflex reflector is broken missing incorrectly installed discoloured indicating a colour contrary to law or is improperly secured to the vehicle Any auxiliary equipment is placed in on or in front of any lamp Directional signal self cancelling mechanism is not functioning correctly Back up light system does not turn off automatica
36. partment of Public Safety Fredericton 506 453 2410 All motorized vehicles with air brakes must be inspected by a Truck and Transport Mechanic Note A Motor Vehicle Mechanic Truck and Transport can perform safety inspections on any vehicle with no weight restrictions 14 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL Certified Mechanic Responsibilities The inspection station mechanic must 1 Become thoroughly familiar with the vehicle inspection requirements as outlined in the Official Motor Vehicle Inspection Manual and be able to satisfy the Motor Vehicle Inspector with the level of knowledge held 2 Directly supervise or perform each vehicle inspection according to the outlined procedure and therefore assure vehicle owners that their inspection was properly carried out 3 Exercise care in completing the Vehicle Inspection Report form legibly in ink and in recording the correct sticker number placed on the vehicle by the licensed mechanic Remove the inspection sticker on a vehicle prior to beginning the inspection 5 Never pre sign Vehicle Inspection Reports Vehicle Registration During the inspection of vehicle components the certified mechanic is required to obtain the vehicle registration from the vehicle owner The registration plate and serial number shown should match the plate and serial number attached to the vehicle Where the plate and serial number are not identical the certified mechan
37. placement units Brake fluid Assorted lamps Fuses and Windshield wiper blades Official Vehicle Inspection Station Sign The sign provided designating the facility as an Official Inspection Station must be Displayed unaltered in a prominent place to inform the motoring public of the Licensee s official authority Maintained in good condition by the Licensee Fee Chart The fee chart Designates fees applicable to all vehicles which are required to be inspected by the compulsory vehicle inspection program in New Brunswick Must be posted where it can be viewed by the public at all times 10 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL Duties and Responsibilities of an Inspection Station Licensee Each Official Vehicle Inspection Station licensee must fulfil the following responsibilities 1 Each vehicle inspection must be made by or under the direct supervision of a mechanic who possesses the required Certificate of Qualification as issued under Occupational Regulation Apprenticeship and Occupational Certification Act The provision of inspection services to the public must conform with all the standards outlined in this Manual Inspection approval limits established must be applied to each vehicle inspected 4 The tools and equipment available at the Inspection Station must be adequate for inspection 10 11 and repair of the vehicle being inspected The headlamp aim inspection equipmen
38. r equivalent replacements NOTE Glass Any treatment coating or application of coloured spray or material or any opaque or reflective material has been applied to the windshield side wings side windows to right or left of the driver The windshield contains any cracks fractures or other defects in the critical vision area The windshield side wings side or rear windows are broken in any area exposing sharp or jagged edges The windshield is discoloured in the critical vision area Windshields having small stone nicks or chips not over 13 mm 1 2 in long are not to be considered grounds for rejection All other glass requirements apply All replacement glass in any vehicle or motor vehicle shall be of the safety type REVISED FEBRUARY 2010 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 2 1 Horn s e INSTRUCTIONS REJECTVEHICLEIF Every motor vehicle when operated upon 1 The horn is not securely fastened to the a highway shall be equipped with a horn vehicle audible at a distance of not less than 60 2 The horn button or actuating device does metres 200 ft not function properly 3 The output of a horn is insufficient to produce an adequate warning under normal conditions at a distance of 60 metres 200 ft 4 Push buttons not to replace original steering wheel horn button NOTE If a vehicle is factory equipped with more than one horn all must operate properly
39. rchase 16 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL Sale of Vehicle for Junk Parts or Salvage When a vehicle is to be disposed of for any of these noted reasons any current year Approval Certificate must be removed and destroyed Approval Stickers and Report Books The Approval Sticker must be punched to designate the month and year in which the Approval Sticker will expire When punching Approval Stickers use caution to ensure correct validation Incorrectly punched stickers must be replaced at the expense of the Licensee Approval Stickers and Report Books must be used in the order of the numbers indicated on them Strict control over sticker issue must be maintained by the Licensee at all times Rejection Stickers Rejection sticker information must be completed by the certified mechanic on the front side of the sticker showing the date of inspection A rejection sticker will be issued when a vehicle fails to meet the minimum safety requirements outlined by this manual Operation of an unsafe vehicle is an offence under the Motor Vehicle Act Section 206 1 No person shall operate and no owner shall cause or knowingly permit to be operated any vehicle or combination of vehicles that a is in such unsafe condition as to endanger any person Two consecutive rejection stickers cannot be issued for a vehicle in any one year unless approved by the Registrar of Motor Vehicles Rejection stickers are to be
40. ring System Travel 1 The front wheels are incapable of being turned to the right and left steering stops without binding or interference Steering and Suspension Systems 1 The rear axle is not in proper alignment with the longitudinal axis of the vehicle as determined by the visual inspection Any shock absorber stabilizer or steering linkage is defective disconnected broken bent or worn beyond manufacturer s specifications The steering or suspension systems have been modified so as to affect the proper alignment or steering of the vehicle Any suspension component is broken or fails to meet the minimum manufacturer s tolerances The frame or unitized body members are fractured misaligned or rusted in any manner which would affect steering alignment or suspension Shock absorbers and shock struts 1 Vehicle continues free rocking motion after release indicating loss of rebound retard A dampness or minor seepage from an oil filled shock absorber is not cause for rejection REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 9 2 Steering and Suspension Information SEZ Lifting techniques vary for measuring wheel bearing movement and steering linkage play On vehicles with coil spring or torsion bar on lower support arm hoist on frame On vehicles with coil spring on upper support arm hoist at lower support arm On front wheel drive vehicles the certified mechanic
41. rs which fall into the recreational trailer that has a gross mass of utility trailer category are 1499 kg or less wood splitter The utility trailer inspection must be done ortable flashing sign annually and the following items are to be p adits checked e portable saw mill tires and rims e construction tool trailer lights tail signal and brake e mobile generator fenders if applicable e portable tar pot body condition car dolly suspension safety chains hitch wire harness coupling frame brakes if applicable remove wheels break away switch if required NOTE If a trailer type is not listed please contact the inspector in your area Moncton Fredericton Saint John Bathurst Edmundston Region Region Region Region Region 856 2958 444 4814 658 3005 547 2940 423 3088 REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL Requirements for newly constructed utility trailers Tail lights Red 2 Brake lights Red 2 Signal lights Red or Amber 2 Plate light White Tail brake and plate light are normally a combination of all three If trailer is 2 metres 80 in es or more in width in addition to lights mentioned above the following is required a on front of trailer two 2 amber clearance lights one on each side b on rear of trailer two 2 red clearance lights one on each side c on each side near front one 1 amber reflector and near rear one 1 red r
42. s excluding any vehicle with air brakes 2 School Bus Inspection Issued to stations conducting inspections on e School buses and e Contracted conveyances 3 Heavy Vehicle Inspection Issued to stations conducting inspections on e Buses except school buses or contracted conveyances e Motor vehicles 3500 kilograms unladened curb mass or more e Semi trailers e Trailers and Pole trailers 4 Fleet Inspection Issued to stations inspecting A fleet of ten or more vehicles Restricted to vehicles registered or operated by the licensee except school buses or contracted conveyances Licence privileges may be combined For example a licence may be issued to allow for regular inspections and also for heavy inspections BSS Note Special Recreational Trailer Inspection privileges may be extended to retail recreational trailer outlets Please inquire to the Licensing Manager at the Motor Vehicle Branch of Department of Public Safety Fredericton NB NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL Equipment The following list of equipment is not intended as a complete list but rather as a guide describing tools and parts which should be available to an inspection mechanic Common hand tools Headlamp aiming device one of 3 types Hoisting device suitable for the vehicles being inspected Trouble light Tire pressure gauge Tire tread depth gauge Brake drum and brake rotor gauge Sealed beam re
43. t must meet the approval of the Department of Public Safety Motor Vehicle Inspector Careful completion of inspection reports proper distribution of report copies and control over stickers must be assured at all times The lending or borrowing of inspection supplies between Inspection Stations is strictly prohibited Fees charged the public for vehicle inspections shall be only at the rate prescribed by the Motor Vehicle Act Regulations The Inspection Station Licensee must notify the Manager of Licensing at the Licensing amp Registration Branch immediately of a Complaints b Loss or theft of stickers or report forms c Request to adopt procedural changes d Report errors in vehicle registration to the Manager Licensing and Registration Branch Department of Public Safety e Desire to cease operations as an Inspection Station and have all inspection supplies returned e Stickers e Report books e Manuals Credit for inspection stickers will be considered only when an inspection station has permanently ceased operation The following items must be displayed in full public view at all times e Official Motor Vehicle Inspection Station Licences e Procedure charts and e Official Motor Vehicle Inspection Station Signs All inspection materials must be available for inspection by a Peace Officer Motor Vehicle Inspector or any Official of the Motor Vehicle Branch 11 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 12 Renewal of the
44. tely equally around the outside of the tire 2 Tires without tread wear indicator 2 The tire is worn so that less than 1 6 mm 2 32 in tread remains when measured in any two adjacent major grooves at three locations spaced approximately equally around the outside of the tire Any tire worn to the level of Any tire worn to the point the tread wear indicators in where less than 1 6 mm any two or more adjacent 1 16 in of tread design tread grooves or when cord depth remains in any two fabric is exposed or more adjacent major tread grooves exclusive of tie bars or when cord or fabric is exposed less than 1 6 mm A ACCEPTABLE less than 1 6 mm alin REJECT TIRETREAD DEPTH REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 10 3 Wheels and Tires e INSTRUCTIONS General Requirements NOTE Wheels and Tires Any tire has cord damage or ply separation causing any bump or bulge Any tire is cut or weather cracked in excess of approximately 2 5 cm 1 in in any direction or to the extent of exposing tire cords Tire is marked For Farm Use Only Off Highway Use Only or For Racing Use Only or not approved for highway use Any tire is of smaller size than the manufacturer s specified minimum size or is sufficiently over size as to contact any vehicle component which may affect the safe operation of the vehicle Atire has been regrooved
45. th groups at any time with regard to e Regulations e Procedures and e General inquiries Moncton Fredericton Saint John Bathurst Edmundston Region Region Region Region Region 856 2958 444 4814 658 3005 547 2940 735 2030 12 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL Inquiries regarding Vehicle Inspection Garage And Dealer Licences Inspection Stickers and Vehicle Inspectors should be directed to the Manager Motor Vehicle Branch Department Of Public Safety P O Box 6000 Fredericton NB E3B 5H1 Telephone 506 453 2410 Fax 506 453 7455 Vehicle Inspection Staff Qualifications The motor vehicle mechanics who operate under this program are required to be holders of certificates of qualification in the Motor Vehicle Mechanic Automobile Motor Vehicle Mechanic Truck and Transport Motor Vehicle Mechanic Steering Suspension and Brakes or Truck and Trailer Mechanic occupation as issued under Occupation Regulation Apprenticeship and Occupational Certification Act Each Official Vehicle Inspection Station is required to have at least one appropriately licensed mechanic on duty while a vehicle is being inspected under the Compulsory Vehicle Inspection Program 13 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL Mechanic Certificates The following outlines the required mechanic s Certificates of Qualification for the various types of vehicles inspected I All motor vehic
46. tor The anti lock braking system shows any indication of not being operational Any brake lining is broken or loose on its shoe or pad Any brake lining shows evidence of contamination sufficient to affect braking performance If brake pads or brake shoes do not have full contact with brake drum or brake rotor during application i e corrosion build up REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 2 8 3 PARKING BRAKEX LINK SHOE GUIDE ANCHOR PIN PLATE PRIMARY SHOEX ANCHOR RETURN SPRING PARKING BRAKE LEVERX RETAINING CUPX WASHER SECONDARY SHOE RETURN SPRING WHEEL CYLINDER ASSEMBLY CABLE GUIDE WHEEL CYLINDERX LINK 2 SECONDARY G SHOEX INK SPRING TS BACKING PLA SHOEX HOLD DOWNX SPRING PRIMARY ASSEMBLY SHOE BRAKER PARKING BRAKER PARKING LEVERS CABLE HOUSINGH K RETAINER a ADJUSTERS CABLI HOOK ASSEMBLY AUTOMATICA ADJUSTER SPRINGX ADjusrerg PARKING LEVER EVER CABLE ANDI RETURN SPRING TYPICAL SERVO DRUM BRAKE ADJUSTING NUTA WHEE ANE SCREW CYLINDER ADJUSTERE ADJUSTER SCREW R WASHER aalies TNO ADJUSTERS LEVER ADJUSTING LEADING SOCKET SHOE ANDA LINING SHOE HOLD DOWN PIN SHOE AND SPRING HOLD DOW SPRINGH PARKINGH ASSEMBLY BRAKE LEVER BACKING TRAILING SHOE PLATE AND LINING SHOE RETAININGX PLATE RETRACTINGX SPRING TYPICAL NON SERVO DRUM BRAKE Brakes ACCUMULATOR MINIMU
47. uire fenders 6 The trailer pole is bent cracked distorted or made of wood REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 3 9 gt A WN INSTRUCTIONS Check the condition of coupling unit Check the condition of safety chains Light wiring connector Hitch of tow vehicle Coupling Systems REJECT VEHICLEIF 1 Any cracks or excessive wear of the coupler unit Any wear cracks or failure of coupler latch to latch securely Any improper mounted coupler to pole 2 Any safety chain is too short or is not of adequate size or has no fastening device to hitch NOTE Safety chains must be X mounted to tow vehicle 3 Any wiring connector cannot be easily connected and disconnected from tow vehicle 4 Any hitch does not have the proper integrity to safely tow a trailer under the trailer operating condition fully loaded trailer Any trailer where the hitch does not have too light the proper draw weight or tongue weight of the trailer it is towing Any trailer uses a pin or bolt type coupling REVISED JANUARY 2004
48. vehicle normally used to tow the trailer is required to be available at the time of inspection so that the hitch and wiring harness can be checked on the tow vehicle Recreational trailer is a trailer which is used for recreational purposes and includes such vehicles as tent travel boat and snowmobile trailers These trailers are required to be inspected annually Items to be checked a tires and rims b lights tail signal amp brake c fenders if applicable d body condition e springs if installed f safety chains g hitch h wire harness i coupling j frame k brakes if applicable breakaway switch if required Inspection Routine REVISED JANUARY 2004 NEW BRUNSWICK OFFICIAL VEHICLE INSPECTION STATION MANUAL 3 5 e INSTRUCTIONS General lamp inspection includes all lamps and reflectors which were factory installed and required by law This includes taillights left signal light right signal light brake lights clearance lights and licence plate light NOTE Lights REJECT VEHICLE IF 1 Any filament required by the Motor Vehicle Act or Regulation fails to function as required 2 Any lamp fails to light the proper filament indicated by switch position 3 Any lamp lens or reflex reflector is missing incorrectly installed discoloured indicating a colour contrary to law or is improperly secured to trailer 4 Any trailer wiring that is not secured or does not have a conne
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