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1. Select Connect on Demand when you don t want the connection up all the time and specify an idle time out in seconds in the Max Idle Timeout field The default setting selects Connection on Demand with 0 as the idle time out which means the Internet session will not timeout Select Nailed Up Connection when you want your connection up all the time The BIPAC 5100S will try to bring up the connection automatically if it is disconnected This option is available if you select Routing in the Mode field 20 Translation Select None SUA Only or Full Feature from the drop sown list box Refer to the NAT chapter for more details Back Click Back to go back to the first wizard screen Next Click Next to continue to the next wizard screen 3 11 DHCP Setup DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol RFC 2131 and RFC 2132 allows individual clients to obtain TCP IP configuration at start up from a server You can configure the BIPAC 5100S as a DHCP server or disable it When configured as a server the BIPAC 5100S provides the TCP IP configuration for the clients If you turn DHCP service off you must have another DHCP server on your LAN or else the computer must be manually configured 3 11 1 IP Pool Setup The BIPAC 5100S is pre configured with a pool of 100 IP addresses starting from 192 168 1 100 to 192 168 1 199 for the client machines 3 12 Wizard Setup Configuration Third Screen Verify the settings in t
2. 102 168 3 1 Network Server RAD 192 169 31 WAN Adaresses LAN Addresses Defaut IPs IGA 1 gt a Pct Pc G gt 1921681 1 6 1 5 NAT Mapping Types NAT supports five types of IP port mapping They are 1 One to One In One to One mode the BIPAC 5100S maps one local IP address to one global IP address 2 Many to One In Many to One mode the BIPAC 5100S maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address This is equivalent to SUA for instance PAT port address translation Billion s Single User Account feature that previous Billion routers supported the SUA Only option in today s routers 3 Many to Many Overload In Many to Many Overload mode the BIPAC 5100S maps the multiple local IP addresses to shared global IP addresses 4 Many to Many No Overload In Many to Many No Overload mode the BIPAC 5100S maps each local IP address to a unique global IP address 5 Server This type allows you to specify inside servers of different services behind the NAT to be accessible to the outside world The following table summarizes these types TYPE IP MAPPING One to One ILA1 IGA1 Many to One SUA PAT ILA1 IGA1 ILA2 IGA1 Many to Many Overload ILA1 IGA1 ILA2 IGA2 ILA3 IGA1 ILA4 IGA2 37 Many to Many No Overload ILA1 IGA1 ILA2 IGA2 ILA3 IGA3 Server Server 1IP IGA1 Server 2 IP IGA1 Server3 IP IGA1 6 2 SUA Single User Account Versus NAT SUA Single User Account is
3. Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates One PVC can support any number of PPP sessions from your LAN For more information on PPPoE see the appendix 3 2 3 PPPoA PPPoA stands for Point to Point Protocol over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 AAL5 It provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial up services using PPP The BIPAC 5100S encapsulates the PPP session based on RFC1483 and sends it through an ATM 12 PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit to the Internet Service Provider s ISP DSLAM digital access multiplexer Please refer to RFC 2364 for more information on PPPoA Refer to RFC 1661 for more information on PPP 3 2 4 RFC 1483 RFC 1483 describes two methods for Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 AALS The first method allows multiplexing of multiple protocols over a single ATM virtual circuit LLC based multiplexing and the second method assumes that each protocol is carried over a separate ATM virtual circuit VC based multiplexing Please refer to the RFC for more detailed information 3 3 Multiplexing There are two conventions to identify what protocols the virtual circuit VC is carrying Be sure to use the multiplexing method required by your ISP 3 3 1 VC based Multiplexing In this case by prior mutual agreement each protocol is assigned to a specific virtual circuit for example VC1 carries IP etc VC based multiplexing may be dominant in environments where
4. recipient or Broadcast 1 sender everybody on the network Multicast delivers IP packets to a group of hosts on the network not everybody and not just 1 IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol is a network layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group it is not used to carry user data IGMP version 2 RFC 2236 is an improvement over version 1 RFC 1112 but IGMP version 1 is still in wide use If you would like to read more detailed information about interoperability between IGMP version 2 and version 1 please see sections 4 and 5 of RFC 2236 The class D IP address is used to identify host groups and can be in the range 224 0 0 0 to 239 255 255 255 The address 224 0 0 0 is not assigned to any group and is used by IP multicast computers The address 224 0 0 1 is used for query messages and is assigned to the permanent group of all IP hosts including gateways All hosts must join the 224 0 0 1 group in order to participate in IGMP 26 The address 224 0 0 2 is assigned to the multicast routers group The BIPAC 5100S supports both IGMP version 1 IGMP v1 and IGMP version 2 IGMP v2 At start up the BIPAC 5100S queries all directly connected networks to gather group membership After that the BIPAC 5100S periodically updates this information IP multicasting can be enabled disabled on the BIPAC 5100S LAN and or WAN interfaces in the web configurator LAN WAN Select None to disable IP multicasting on these int
5. 3 Make sure your computer s Ethernet card is working properly 4 If these steps fail to correct the problem contact your local distributor for assistance A 1 3 DSL LED The DSL LED on the front panel does not light up STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Check the telephone wire and connections between the BIPAC 5100S DSL port and the wall jack 2 Make sure that the telephone company has checked your phone line and set it up for DSL service 68 3 Reset your ADSL line to reinitialize your link to the DSLAM For details refer to the Maintenance chapter web configurator or the System Information and Diagnosis chapter 4 If these steps fail to correct the problem contact your local distributor for assistance A 2 Telnet cannot telnet into the BIPAC 5100S STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Check the LAN port and the other Ethernet connections 2 Make sure you are using the correct IP address of the BIPAC 5100S Check the IP address of the BIPAC 5100S 3 Ping the BIPAC 5100S from your computer If you cannot ping the BIPAC 5100S check the IP addresses of the BIPAC 5100S and your computer Make sure your computer is set to get a dynamic IP address or if you want to use a static IP address on your computer make sure that it is on the same subnet as the BIPAC 5100S 4 Make sure you entered the correct password The default password is admin If you have forgot your username or
6. A for One to one and Server mapping types Global Start IP This is the starting Inside Global IP Address IGA Enter 0 0 0 0 here if you have a dynamic IP address from your ISP You can only do this for Many to One and Server mapping types Global End IP Type This is the ending Inside Global IP Address IGA This field is N A for One to one Many to One and Server mapping types 1 1 One to one mode maps one local IP address to one global IP address Note that port numbers do not change for the One to one NAT mapping type M 1 Many to One mode maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address 42 This is equivalent to SUA i e PAT port address translation Billion s Single User Account feature that previous Billion routers supported only M M Ov Overload Many to Many Overload mode maps multiple local IP addresses to shared global IP addresses MM No No Overload Many to Many No Overload mode maps each local IP address to unique global IP addresses Server This type allows you to specify inside servers of different services behind the NAT to be accessible to the outside world Back Click Back to return to the NAT Mode screen 6 7 Editing an Address Mapping Rule To edit an address mapping rule click the rule s link in the NAT Address Mapping Rules screen to display the screen shown next NAT Edit Address Mapping Rule 1 Type One to One D Local Start IP
7. Network Connections File Edit View Favorites Tools Advanced Help QO DB Psh gt Folders Ei Address IR Network Connections LAN or High Speed Internet Network Tasks E Create a new connection Set up a home or small office network See Also 4 Network Troubleshooter Other Places D Control Panel J My Network Place meee d My Computer Details Network Connections System Folder Step 4 An icon with the description for each UPnP enabled device displays under Local Network Step 5 Right click on the icon for your BIPAC 5100S and select Invoke The web configurator login screen displays T My Network Places File Edt View Favortes Tools Help ar BD Pah gt rees i Address J My Network Places vr z Local Network Network Tasks id Add a network place 5100S ADSL Moden Router ven neue ae Internet Sharing Gateway T Set up a home or smal office network Bt View workgroup computers Other Places 1 8 Desktop d My Computer EO My Documents Shared Documents k Printers and Faxes Step 6 Right click on the icon for your BIPAC 5100S and select Properties A properties window displays with basic information about the BIPAC 5100S 58 Maintenance This chapter displays system information such as Billion firmware port IP addresses and port traffic statistics 11 1 Maintenance Overview Use the maintenance screens to view system information upl
8. Play UPnP is a distributed open networking standard that uses TCP IP for simple peer to peer network connectivity between devices An UPnP device can dynamically join a network obtain an IP address convey its capabilities and learn about other devices on the network In turn a device can leave a network smoothly and automatically when it is no longer in use 10 1 1 How do know if I m using UPnP UPnP hardware is identified as an icon in the Network Connections folder Windows XP Each UPnP compatible device installed on your network will appear as a separate icon Selecting the icon of a UPnP device will allow you to access the information and properties of that device 10 1 2 NAT Traversal UPnP NAT traversal automates the process of allowing an application to operate through NAT UPnP network devices can automatically configure network addressing announce their presence in the network to other UPnP devices and enable exchange of simple product and service descriptions NAT traversal allows the following gt Dynamic port mapping gt Learning public IP addresses gt Assigning lease times to mappings Windows Messenger is an example of an application that supports NAT traversal and UPnP See the Network Address Translation NAT chapter for further information about NAT 10 2 Cautions with UPnP The automated nature of NAT traversal applications in establishing their own services may present network security issues Network informatio
9. a implementation of a subset of NAT that supports two types of mapping Many to One and Server The BIPAC 5100S also supports Full Feature NAT to map multiple global IP addresses to multiple private LAN IP addresses of clients or servers using mapping types as outlined in 6 3 SUA Server A SUA server set is a list of inside behind NAT on the LAN servers for example web or FTP that you can make visible to the outside world even though SUA makes your whole inside network appear as a single computer to the outside world You may enter a single port number or a range of port numbers to be forwarded and the local IP address of the desired server The port number identifies a service for example web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21 In some cases such as for unknown services or where one server can support more than one service for example both FTP and web service it might be better to specify a range of port numbers You can allocate a server IP address that corresponds to a port or a range of ports Many residential broadband ISP accounts do not allow you to run any server processes such as a Web or FTP server from your location Your ISP may periodically check for servers and may suspend your account if it discovers any active services at your location If you are unsure refer to your ISP Default Server IP Address In addition to the servers for specified services NAT supports a default server IP address A default server rec
10. field If you select Bridge in the Mode field select either PPPoA or RFC 1483 If you select Routing in the Mode field select PPPoA RFC 1483 ENET ENCAP or PPPoE Multiplex Select the method of multiplexing used by your ISP from the drop down list Choices are VC or LLC Virtual Circuit ID VPI Virtual Path Identifier and VCI Virtual Channel Identifier define a virtual circuit Refer to the appendix for more information VPI The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 Enter the VPI assigned to you VC ATM QoS Type Cell Rate Peak Cell Rate The valid range for the VCI is 32 to 65535 0 to 31 is reserved for local management of ATM traffic Enter the VCI assigned to you Select CBR Continuous Bit Rate to specify fixed always on bandwidth for voice or data traffic Select UBR Unspecified Bit Rate for applications that are non time sensitive such as e mail Select VBR Variable Bit Rate for bursty traffic and bandwidth sharing with other applications VBR is not available on all models Cell rate configuration often helps eliminate traffic congestion that slows transmission of real time data such as audio and video connections Divide the DSL line rate bps by 424 the size of an ATM cell to find the Peak Cell Rate PCR This is the maximum rate at which the sender can send cells Type the PCR here Sustain Cell Rate The Sustain Cell Rate SCR sets the average cell rate long term t
11. password refer to Section A 5 5 If these steps fail to correct the problem contact the distributor A 3 Web Configurator cannot access the web configurator STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Make sure you are using the correct IP address of the BIPAC 5100S Check the IP address of the BIPAC 5100S 2 Check that you have enabled web service access If you have configured a secured client IP address your computer s IP address must match it Refer to the chapter on remote management for details 3 For WAN access you must configure remote management to allow server access from the Wan or all 4 Your computer s and the BIPAC 5100S s IP addresses must be on the same subnet for LAN access 5 If you changed the BIPAC 5100S s LAN IP address then enter the new one as the URL 6 Remove any filters in LAN or WAN that block web service 7 See also Section A 9 The web configurator does not display properly 69 STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Make sure you are using Internet Explorer 5 0 and later versions 2 Delete the temporary web files and log in again In Internet Explorer click Tools Internet Options and then click the Delete Files button When a Delete Files window displays select Delete all offline content and click OK Steps may vary depending on the version of your Internet browser A 4 Login Username and Password forgot my login username and or pa
12. s This field displays the number of bytes received in the last second Up Time This field displays the elapsed time this port has been up Collisions This is the number of collisions on this port Poll Interval s Type the time interval for the browser to refresh system statistics Set Interval Stop Click this button to apply the new poll interval you entered in the Poll Interval field above Click this button to halt the refreshing of the system statistics 11 3 DHCP Table Screen DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol RFC 2131 and RFC 2132 allows individual clients to obtain TCP IP configuration at start up from a server You can configure the BIPAC 5100S as a DHCP server or disable it When configured as a server the BIPAC 5100S provides the TCP IP configuration for the clients If set to None DHCP service will be disabled and you must have another DHCP server on your LAN or else the computer must be manually configured Click MAINTENANCE and then the DHCP Table tab Read only information here relates to your DHCP status The DHCP table shows current DHCP client information including IP Address Host Name and MAC Address of all network clients using the DHCP server 62 DHCP Table Host Name IP Address MAC Address TWer 4 192 168 1 33 00 00 E8 7C 1 4 60 192 168 1 34 00 02 DD 32 91 64 oemcomputer 192 168 1 35 O0 A0 C5 41 A7 96 The following table describes the labels in th
13. temporary network disconnect In some operating systems you may see the following icon on your desktop D Local Area Connection Network cable unplugged ti RA N n After two minutes log in again and check your new firmware version in the System Status screen If the upload was not successful the following screen will appear Click Back to go back to the Firmware screen Error Message ERROR FAIL TO UPDATE DUE TO The uploaded file was not accepted by the router 67 Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies A 1 Using LEDs to Diagnose Problems The LEDs are useful aides for finding possible problem causes A 1 1 Power LED The PWR LED on the front panel does not light up STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Make sure that the BIPAC 5100S s power adaptor is connected to the BIPAC 5100S and plugged in to an appropriate power source Use only the supplied power adaptor 2 Check that the BIPAC 5100S and the power source are both turned on and the BIPAC 5100S is receiving sufficient power 3 Turn the BIPAC 5100S off and on 4 If the error persists you may have a hardware problem In this case you should contact your vendor A 1 2 LAN LED The LAN LED on the front panel does not light up STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Check the Ethernet cable connections between your BIPAC 5100S and the computer or hub 2 Check for faulty Ethernet cables
14. the BIPAC 5100S should be on 2 Check that your VPI VCI type of encapsulation and type of multiplexing settings are the same as what you collected from your telephone company and ISP 3 Restart the BIPAC 5100S If you still have problems you may need to verify your VPI VCI type of encapsulation and type of multiplexing settings with the telephone company and ISP cannot get a WAN IP address from the ISP STEPS 1 CORRECTIVE ACTION The ISP provides the WAN IP address after authenticating you Authentication may be through the user name and password the MAC address or the host name The username and password apply to PPPoE and PPoA encapsulation only Make sure that you have entered the correct Service Type User Name and Password be sure to use the correct casing A 7 Interne cannot access t Access the Internet STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Make sure the BIPAC 5100S is turned on and connected to the network 2 If the DSL LED is off refer to Section A 1 3 3 Verify your WAN settings 4 Make sure you entered the correct user name and password 5 For wireless stations check that both the BIPAC 5100S and wireless station s are using the same ESSID channel and WEP keys if WEP encryption is activated Internet connect ion disconnects STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Check the schedule rules 2 If you use PPPoA or PPPoE encapsulation check the idle time ou
15. to blink the defaults have been restored and the BIPAC 51008S restarts 11 Wizard Setup This chapter provides information on the Wizard Setup screens in the web configurator 3 1 Wizard Setup Introduction Use the Wizard Setup screens to configure your system for Internet access settings and fill in the fields with the information in the Internet Account Information table of the Compact Guide or Read Me First Your ISP may have already configured some of the fields in the wizard screens for you 3 2 Encapsulation Be sure to use the encapsulation method required by your ISP The BIPAC 5100S supports the following methods 3 2 1 ENET ENCAP The MAC Encapsulated Routing Link Protocol ENET ENCAP is only implemented with the IP network protocol IP packets are routed between the Ethernet interface and the WAN interface and then formatted so that they can be understood in a bridged environment For instance it encapsulates routed Ethernet frames into bridged ATM cells ENET ENCAP requires that you specify a gateway IP address in the Ethernet Encapsulation Gateway field in the second wizard screen You can get this information from your ISP 3 2 2 PPP over Ethernet PPPoE provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial up services using PPP The BIPAC 5100S bridges a PPP session over Ethernet PPP over Ethernet RFC 2516 from your computer to an ATM PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit which connects to ADSL
16. 0 0 0 0 Local End IP N A Global Start IP 0 0 0 0 Global End IP N A Server Mapping Set NA D Apply Reset Delete The following table describes the labels in this screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Type Choose the port mapping type from one of the following 1 One to One One to One mode maps one local IP address to one global IP address Note that port numbers do not change for One to one NAT mapping type 2 Many to One Many to One mode maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address This is equivalent to SUA i e PAT port address translation Billion s Single User Account feature that previous Billion routers supported only 3 Many to Many Overload Many to Many Overload mode maps multiple local IP addresses to shared global IP addresses 4 Many to Many No Overload Many to Many No Overload mode maps each 43 local IP address to unique global IP addresses 5 Server This type allows you to specify inside servers of different services behind the NAT to be accessible to the outside world Local Start IP This is the starting Inside Local IP Address ILA Local IP addresses are N A for Server port mapping Local End IP This is the end Inside Local IP Address ILA If your rule is for all local IP addresses then enter 0 0 0 0 as the Local Start IP address and 255 255 255 255 as the Local End IP address This field is N A for One to one and Server mapping types
17. 00S Edit Details Click this link to go to the NAT Address Mapping Rules screen Apply Click Apply to save your configuration 6 5 Configuring SUA Server Click NAT Select SUA Only and click Edit Details to open the following screen 40 NAT Edit SUA NAT Server Set Start Port No End Port No IP Address zz All Ze All pooo 0 0 bk oo KK hn kk hn peo o EE k E hn 0 0 0 0 po BP booo k BE booo Save Reset The following table describes the labels in this screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Start Port No Enter a port number in this field To forward only one port enter the port number again in the End Port No field To forward a series of ports enter the start port number here and the end port number in the End Port No field End Port No Enter a port number in this field To forward only one port enter the port number again in the Start Port No field above and then enter it again in this field To forward a series of ports enter the last port number in a series that begins with the port number in the Start Port No field above IP Address Enter your server IP address in this field Save Click Save to save your changes back to the BIPAC 5100S Cancel Click Cancel to return to the previous configuration 6 6 Configuring Address Mapping Ordering your rules is important because the BIPAC 5100S appl
18. 8 format displays a 4 byte integer giving the total number of seconds since 1970 1 1 at 0 0 0 The default NTP RFC 1305 is similar to Time RFC 868 Select None to enter the time and date manually Time Server IP Address Enter the IP address of your time server Check with your ISP network administrator if you are unsure of this information Time Zone Choose the time zone of your location This will set the time difference between your time zone and Greenwich Mean Time GMT Daylight Savings Select this option if you use daylight savings time Daylight saving is a period from late spring to early fall when many countries set their clocks ahead of normal local time by one hour to give more daytime light in the evening Start Date End Date Calibrate system clock with Time Server now Date Enter the month and day that your daylight savings time starts on if you selected Daylight Savings Enter the month and day that your daylight savings time ends on if you selected Daylight Savings Click this button to have your BIPAC 5100S use the time server that you configured above to set its internal system clock Please wait for up to 60 seconds while the BIPAC 5100S locates the time server If the BIPAC 5100S cannot find the time server please check the time server protocol and its IP address If the IP address was entered correctly try pinging it for example to test the connection Cur
19. AT Network Address Translation NAT RFC 1631 is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet for example the source address of an outgoing packet used within one network to a different IP address known within another network 6 1 1 NAT Definitions Inside outside denotes where a host is located relative to the BIPAC 5100S for example the computers of your subscribers are the inside hosts while the web servers on the Internet are the outside hosts Global local denotes the IP address of a host in a packet as the packet traverses a router for example the local address refers to the IP address of a host when the packet is in the local network while the global address refers to the IP address of the host when the same packet is traveling in the WAN side Note that inside outside refers to the location of a host while global local refers to the IP address of a host used in a packet Thus an inside local address ILA is the IP address of an inside host in a packet when the packet is still in the local network while an inside global address IGA is the IP address of the same inside host when the packet is on the WAN side The following table summarizes this information ITEM DESCRIPTION Inside This refers to the host on the LAN Outside This refers to the host on the WAN Local This refers to the packet address source or destination as the packet travels on the LAN Global This refers to the packet a
20. BILLION BIPAC 51005 ADSL Modem Router with Single Ethernet Port User Manual Table of Contents Chapter E 5 1 1 Introducing the BIPAC 5100S cc eee eeeeeeeeeees 5 1 2 Features of the BIPAC 5100S eee eee eet e eee eeeeeeeeeeee 5 1 3 Applications for the BIPAC 5100S cere eeeeeees 8 Ghaplel 2 Eege 9 2 1 Web Configurator Overview ENNEN 9 2 2 Accessing the BIPAC 5100S Web Configurator eseeeseeen 9 2 3 Navigating the BIPAC 5100S Web Configurator 10 2 4 Configuring Password EE 11 2 5 Resetting the BIPAC 5S100S ee ee ee ER RA AA 11 Chapter EE 12 3 1 Wizard Setup Introduction si RASSE ESE SEER EN ee ae vars 12 3 2 Encapsulation EEN 12 GREEN 13 Bi GE le Le MG E 13 3 5 Wizard Setup Configuration First Screen iii se ee 13 3 6 IP Address and Subnet Mask AA 14 3 7 IP Address Aesgmment ENNEN 15 3 8 Nailed Up Connection DPP 16 SS D EE 16 3 10 Wizard Setup Configuration Second Sereen 000n0nn000 16 Be DHCP SEUD EE 21 3 12 Wizard Setup Configuration Third Screen ss se 21 3 13 Wizard Setup Configuration Connection Tests 23 3 14 Test Your Internet Connection is eeeeeeeeees 23 E E 24 Al LAN OV GIVIOW eege 24 42 DNS Server Address EER ES Ee SEE Ee aa ee 24 4 3 DNS Server Address Aesionment ct eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 25 AA EAN TCP IP a iiae a Oe Oe ee ese ese ee ie ie 25 4 6 GCOMPIOU MMO RAN ie nes GRENS ERK SAAD e EE We es N Gees 27 eet sesse
21. E http www billion com 72
22. Elel EE en Ee 69 PSS Web Een le te e 69 AA Login Username and Password 70 Pas Sa LAIN TINCT ACS EE 70 A 6 WAN Interface ee 70 AT Internet ACCESS ai ienna EENS EEN 71 A 8 Remote Management 71 A 9 Remote Node CGonnechon ENNEN 72 Product Support and Contact Information ee RR EE 72 Getting to Know the BIPAC 5100S This chapter describes the key features and applications of BIPAC 5100S 1 1 Introducing the BIPAC 5100S The BIPAC 5100S integrates high speed 10 100Mbps auto negotiating LAN interface and a high speed ADSL port into a single package The BIPAC 5100S is ideal for high speed Internet browsing and making LAN to LAN connections to remote networks By integrating DSL and NAT the BIPAC 5100S provides super fast Internet access to multiple users at minimum cost The BIPAC 5100S is a bridge router and includes two models one for ADSL over POTS Plain Old Telephone System and one for ADSL over ISDN Integrated Synchronous Digital System The web browser based Graphical User Interface provides easy management and is totally independent of the operating system platform you use 1 2 Features of the BIPAC 5100S The following sections describe the features of the BIPAC 5100S gt High Speed Internet Access The BIPAC 5100S ADSL router can support downstream transmission rates of up to 8 Mbps and upstream transmission rates of 1 Mbps gt PPPoE Support RFC2516 PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet emulates a dial up c
23. Global Start IP This is the starting Inside Global IP Address IGA Enter 0 0 0 0 here if you have a dynamic IP address from your ISP Global End IP Server Mapping Set Edit Details This is the ending Inside Global IP Address IGA This field is N A for One to one Many to One and Server mapping types Only available when Type is set to Server Select a number from 1 to 10 from the drop down menu to choose a server set from the NAT Address Mapping Rules screen Click this link to go to the NAT Edit SUA NAT Server Set screen to edit a server set that you have selected in the Server Mapping Set field Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the BIPAC 5100S Cancel Click Cancel to return to the previously saved settings Delete Click Delete to exit this screen without saving 44 Dynamic DNS Setup This chapter discusses how to configure your BIPAC 5100S to use Dynamic DNS 7 1 Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS allows you to update your current dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you in NetMeeting CU SeeMe etc You can also access your FTP server or Web site on your own computer using a DNS like address for instance myhost dhs org where myhost is a name of your choice that will never change instead of using an IP address that changes each time you reconnect Your friends or relatives will always be able to call you even if they don t know your IP addr
24. H memory ADSL circuitry RAM LAN port gt Filters The BIPAC 5100S s packet filtering functions allows added network security and management gt Ease of Installation The BIPAC 5100S is designed for quick intuitive and easy installation gt Housing The BIPAC 5100S s all new compact and ventilated housing minimizes space requirements making it easy to position anywhere in your busy office 1 3 Applications for the BIPAC 5100S The BIPAC 5100S is the ideal high speed Internet access solution The BIPAC 5100S supports the TCP IP protocol which the Internet uses exclusively It is compatible with all major ADSL DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer providers ADSLAM is a rack of ADSL line cards with data multiplexed into a backbone network interface connection for example T1 OC3 DS3 ATM or Frame Relay Introducing the Web Configurator This chapter describes how to access and navigate the web configurator 2 1 Web Configurator Overview The embedded web configurator allows you to manage the BIPAC 5100S from anywhere through a browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator Use Internet Explorer 6 0 and later or Netscape Navigator 7 0 and later versions with JavaScript enabled It is recommended that you set your screen resolution to 1024 by 768 pixels 2 2 Accessing the BIPAC 5100S Web Configurator Step 1 Make sure your BIPAC 5100S hardware is properly connected refer to the Compact Gui
25. Mode VPI VCI Encap IP Address Profile 1 isp Yes Bridge 0 32 RFC 1483 Profile 2 Profile 3 Profile 4 Profile 5 Profile 6 z Profile 7 Profile 8 z S a Back Apply 5 5 1 PPP Half Bridge When the PPP Half Bridge is enabled the BIPAC 5100S becomes invisible The DHCP server will duplicate the WAN IP address from the ISP to the local client PC Only one PC is able to access the Internet using half bridge mode Half bridge mode can only be used when a single IP address has been assigned by the ISP it is not suitable for services that provide multiple IP addresses Half bridge mode is used when the use of NAT or NAPT is not desired and there is a single computer attached to the BIPAC 5100S ADSL Gateway 5 5 2 When to use Half Bridge mode When using a separate firewall that will be protecting the network half bridge mode will allow the firewall to appear on the internet using the publicly accessible IP address assigned by the ISP This configuration will allow the dedicated firewall to have full control of the inbound and outbound traffic and is the intended purpose for this mode Some applications that embed the IP address of the computer in the data are not compatible with NAT or NAPT and so the computer requires a real public IP address However the number of applications that are not compatible with NAT NAPT are reducing as developers address the issues Before deciding t
26. Traffic Shaping is an agreement between the carrier and the subscriber to regulate the average rate and burstiness or fluctuation of data transmission over an ATM network This agreement helps eliminate congestion which is important for transmission of real time data such as audio and video connections Peak Cell Rate PCR is the maximum rate at which the sender can send cells This parameter may be lower but not higher than the maximum line speed 1 ATM cell is 53 bytes 424 bits so a maximum speed of 1 Mbps gives a maximum PCR of 2415 cells sec This rate is not guaranteed because it is dependent on the line speed Sustained Cell Rate SCR is the mean cell rate of a bursty on off traffic source that can be sent at the peak rate and a parameter for burst type traffic SCR may not be greater than the PCR the system default is 0 cells sec Maximum Burst Size MBS is the maximum number of cells that can be sent at the PCR After MBS is reached cell rates fall below SCR until cell rate averages to the SCR again At this time more cells up to the MBS can be sent at the PCR again The following figure illustrates the relationship between PCR SCR and MBS Cell Rate SCR Es O 0 Las PR Time 5 5 Configuring WAN Setup To change your BIPAC 5100S s WAN remote node settings click WAN The screen differs by the encapsulation 30 Wan Wan List V Route T Bridge Half Bridge ee SO ER EE Name Active
27. ancel to return to the previously saved settings 46 Time and Date Setup Use this screen to configure the BIPAC 5100S s time and date settings This chapter is not available on all models 8 1 Configuring Time Zone To change your BIPAC 5100S s time and date click Time Zone The screen appears as shown Use this screen to configure the BIPAC 5100S s time based on your local time zone Time Zone Time Server Use Time Server when Bootup None HJ Time Server IP Address NA Time Zone GMT Greenwich Mean Time Dublin Edinburgh Lisbon Londo T Daylight Saving Start Date m onthf mit month i End Date T Calibrate system clock with Time Server nowy Attention This may take up to 60 seconds if Time Server is unreachable Date Current Date 2000 Jo oi New Date ayy mm dd 2o00 Ji Ji Time Current Time Pe be ebe Apply Reset The following table describes the labels in this screen il New Time LABEL DESCRIPTION Time Server with your ISP network administrator or use trial and error to find a protocol that works The main difference between them is the format Daytime RFC 867 format is day month year time zone of the server Use Time Server Select the time service protocol that your time server sends when you turn on the when Bootup BIPAC 5100S Not all time servers support all protocols so you may have to check 47 Time RFC 86
28. appings 56 Aevanced Sr Dress Serdcer ETE EO ER RAT rar can LET Servene sd men 19 1667 BAAS 27177 UDP FA vores 452 1061 04 7204 SEAT UDP A mes 192 1007 2010 NAT TEE Service Settings Desoiintion of service ei Name cr IP address for example 192 159 0 12 ef the computer hosting this service on your reke bauen Extema Pert number for thes zerace ba e mp Cu Internal Pert number For this serace 144 Ok Carce Step 5 Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK An icon displays in the system tray J Internet Connection ts now connected Click here for more information Step 6 Double click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status Internet Connection Status ES Generel Internet Gama Status Dus on Speed DI d Irteret Packale Sent Recaved D SMS ME Corrected EECH 100 0 Mbps Iname Gateway My Computer S si 618 Piopesties Disab 10 4 2 Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP you can access the web based configurator on the BIPAC 5100S without finding out the IP address of the BIPAC 51008S first This comes helpful if you do not know the IP address of the BIPAC 5100S Follow the steps below to access the web configurator Step 1 Click Start and then Control Panel Step 2 Double click Network Connections Step 3 Select My Network Places under Other Places 57 S
29. ay 3 7 1 IP Assignment with PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation If you have a dynamic IP then the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields are not applicable N A If you have a static IP then you only need to fill in the IP Address field and not the ENET ENCAP Gateway field 3 7 2 IP Assignment with RFC 1483 Encapsulation In this case the IP Address Assignment must be static with the same requirements for the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields as stated above 3 7 3 IP Assignment with ENET ENCAP Encapsulation In this case you can have either a static or dynamic IP For a static IP you must fill in all the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields as supplied by your ISP However for a dynamic IP the BIPAC 5100S acts as a DHCP client on the WAN port and so the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields are not applicable N A as the DHCP server assigns them to the BIPAC 5100S 3 7 4 Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address If your networks are isolated from the Internet for example only between your two branch offices you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems However the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IANA has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks 10 0 0 0 10 255 255 255 172 16 0 0 172 31 255 255 192 168 0 0 192 168 255 255 You can obtain your IP address from the IANA from an ISP or it can be assigned from a pr
30. ay for each LAN network gt IP Policy Routing IPPR Traditionally routing is based on the destination address only and the router takes the shortest path to forward a packet IP Policy Routing IPPR provides a mechanism to override the default routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator gt Protocol Support PPP Point to Point Protocol link layer protocol PPP over PAP RFC 1334 PPP over CHAP RFC 1994 RIP VRIP Il IGMP Proxy ICMP support MIB II support RFC 1213 PPPoE feature PPPoE idle time out PPPoE dial on demand gt Networking Compatibility The BIPAC 5100S is compatible with major ADSL DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer providers oe oe Oe o gt Multiplexing The BIPAC 5100S supports VC based and LLC based multiplexing gt Encapsulation The BIPAC 5100S series supports PPPoA RFC 2364 PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 RFC 1483 encapsulation over ATM MAC encapsulated routing ENET Encapsulation as well as PPP over Ethernet RFC 2516 gt Network Management Embedded Web Configurator CLI Command Line Interpreter SNMP manageable e DHCP Server Client e Built in Diagnostic Tools e Syslog e TFTP FTP server firmware upgrade and configuration backup support supported gt Diagnostics Capabilities The BIPAC 5100S can perform self diagnostic tests These tests check the integrity of the following circuitry FLAS
31. bes ee EES ee ee 29 SC Leet 29 5 2 PPPoE Encapsulation Macias pene eat AN ect ace dts 29 5 3 Ree e E 29 ER ee lee DEE EE 30 5 5 Configuring WAN Setup EEN 30 Chapter 6 sed dee RE re eee ee oe ee ee 35 on ede EE EE EE N 35 6 2 SUA Single User Account Versus NA 38 6 3 EE EE 38 6 4 Selecting the NAT Mode AAA 40 6 5 Configuring SUA Server A 40 6 6 Configuring Address Mapping iese ee ee AA 41 6 7 Editing an Address Mapping Rule iis sesse ee see see ede ede ee 43 GlHaplel Anne ae EE 45 A Riet inn ei E 45 7 1 1 DY NDNS WIldeatd EE 45 7 2 Configuring Dynamic DN esse esse ke ke AA AA AA AA ee de 45 T EE 47 8 1 Configuring Time ZONE ass EERS ESE Rae Ene GANS ER Re du DER 47 Chapter E 49 9 1 Remote Management Overview ieee eee ER teens 49 ENEE 50 9 9 e SS E creel aad N ER oa 50 9 A WED EE 50 9 5 Configuring Remote Management 50 Chapter 1 0 EE 52 10 1 Universal Plug and Play Overview ccccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 52 16 2 GaUtiOnS WID UPAP gege GEES GEE ee bee 52 10 3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example ees ees ee esse ee 53 10 4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example sees ee ee ee ee 56 CRAP ten NR 59 11 1 Maintenance Overview cccccccccceceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeness 59 11 2 System Status Screen ee 59 113 DHCP Table SCree i sr gr 62 11 4 Diagnostic Sereens Ed SEE N Ee EE Daa RS ER EE 63 11 5 Firmware ERAN 66 Leen Le E 68 A 1 Using LEDs to Diagnose Problems eee 68 A 2 T
32. c connection The PPPoE option is for a dial up connection using PPPoE For the service provider PPPoE offers an access and authentication method that works with existing access control systems for example Radius PPPoE provides a login and authentication method that the existing Microsoft Dial Up Networking software can activate and therefore requires no new learning or procedures for Windows users One of the benefits of PPPoE is the ability to let you access one of multiple network services a function known as dynamic service selection This enables the service provider to easily create and offer new IP services for individuals Operationally PPPoE saves significant effort for both you and the ISP or carrier as it requires no specific configuration of the broadband modem at the customer site By implementing PPPoE directly on the BIPAC 5100S rather than individual computers the computers on the LAN do not need PPPoE software installed since the BIPAC 5100S does that part of the task Furthermore with NAT all of the LANs computers will have access 5 3 PPTP Encapsulation Point to Point Tunneling Protocol PPTP is a network protocol that enables secure transfer of data from a remote client to a private server creating a Virtual Private Network VPN using TCP IP based networks 29 PPTP supports on demand multi protocol and virtual private networking over public networks such as the Internet 5 4 Traffic Shaping
33. ces If your ISP gives you explicit DNS servers make sure that you enter their IP addresses in the DHCP Setup menu This way the BIPAC 5100S can pass the DNS servers to the computers and the computers can query the DNS server directly without the BIPAC 5100S s intervention 4 3 DNS Server Address Assignment Use DNS Domain Name System to map a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa The DNS server is extremely important because without it you must know the IP address of a computer before you can access it There are two ways that an ISP disseminates the DNS server addresses 1 The ISP tells you the DNS server addresses usually in the form of an information sheet when you sign up If your ISP gives you DNS server addresses enter them in the DNS Server fields in DHCP Setup 2 Leave the DNS Server fields in DHCP Setup blank for example 0 0 0 0 The BIPAC 5100S acts as a DNS proxy when this field is blank 4 4 LAN TCP IP The BIPAC 5100S has built in DHCP server capability that assigns IP addresses and DNS servers to systems that support DHCP client capability 4 4 1 Factory LAN Defaults The LAN parameters of the BIPAC 5100S are preset in the factory with the following values gt P address of 192 168 1 254 with subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 24 bits 25 gt DHCP server enabled with 100 client IP addresses starting from 192 168 1 100 These parameters should work for the majority of installations If you
34. ddress source or destination as the packet travels on the WAN 6 1 2 What NAT Does In the simplest form NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber the inside local address to another the inside global address before forwarding the packet to the WAN side When the response comes back NAT translates the destination 35 address the inside global address back to the inside local address before forwarding it to the original inside host Note that the IP address either local or global of an outside host is never changed The global IP addresses for the inside hosts can be either static or dynamically assigned by the ISP In addition you can designate servers for example a web server and a telnet server on your local network and make them accessible to the outside world With no servers defined your BIPAC 5100S filters out all incoming inquiries thus preventing intruders from probing your network For more information on IP address translation refer to RFC 1631 The IP Network Address Translator NAT 6 1 3 How NAT Works Each packet has two addresses a source address and a destination address For outgoing packets the ILA Inside Local Address is the source address on the LAN and the IGA Inside Global Address is the source address on the WAN For incoming packets the ILA is the destination address on the LAN and the IGA is the destination address on the WAN NAT maps private local IP ad
35. de or Read Me First Step 2 Prepare your computer computer network to connect to the BIPAC 5100S refer to the Compact Guide or Read Me First Step 3 Launch your web browser Step 4 Type 192 168 1 254 as the URL Step 5 An Enter Network Password window displays Enter the user name admin is the default password admin is the default and click OK Enter Network Password Pix gt Please type your user name and password Site 192 168 1 254 Realm ADSL Modem Router User Name admin Password Vee Save this password in your password list Cancel Step 6 You should now see the Site Map screen 2 3 Navigating the BIPAC 5100S Web Configurator The following summarizes how to navigate the web configurator from the Site Map screen Screens vary slightly for different BIPAC 5100S models gt Click Wizard Setup to begin a series of screens to configure the BIPAC 5100S for the first time Click a link under Advanced Setup to configure advanced BIPAC 5100S features Click a link under Maintenance to see BIPAC 5100S performance statistics upload firmware and back up restore or upload a configuration file Click SITE MAP to go to the Site Map screen Click Logout in the navigation panel when you have finished a BIPAC 5100S management session Site Map Help Site Map Wizard Setup Advanced Setup Wizard Setu ssword System Statu LAN 2 4 Configuring Password It is highly recommen
36. ded that you change the password for accessing the BIPAC 5100S To change the BIPAC 5100S s password click Advanced Setup and then Password The screen appears as shown Password Old Password ET New Password Retype to confirm Please record your new password whenever you change it The system will lock you out if you have forgotten your password Apply Reset The following table describes the labels in this screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Old Password Type the default password or the existing password you use to access the system in this field New Password Type the new password in this field Retype to Confirm Type the new password again in this field Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the BIPAC 5100S Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh 2 5 Resetting the BIPAC 5100S If you forget your password or cannot access the BIPAC 5100S you will need to reload the factory default configuration file or use the RESET button the back of the BIPAC 5100S Uploading this configuration file replaces the current configuration file with the factory default configuration file This means that you will lose all configurations that you had previously and the password will be reset to admin 2 5 1 Using The Reset Button Step 1 Make sure the SYS LED is on not blinking Step 2 Press the RESET button for five seconds and then release it When the SYS LED begins
37. dresses to globally unique ones required for communication with hosts on other networks It replaces the original IP source address and TCP or UDP source port numbers for Many to One and Many to Many Overload NAT mapping in each packet and then forwards it to the Internet The BIPAC 5100S keeps track of the original addresses and port numbers so incoming reply packets can have their original values restored The following figure illustrates this NAT Table Inside Local Inside Global IP Address IP Address LAN 192 168 1 10 IGA 1 WAN 192 168 1 11 IGA 2 192 168 1 12 IGA3 Computer IP 192 168 113 IGA 4 192 168 1 13 Computer IP 192 168 1 12 mee inside Local Inside Global give Addresses ILA H Addresses IGA Computer IP 192 168 1 10 6 1 4 NAT Application The following figure illustrates a possible NAT application where three inside LANS logical LANs using IP Alias behind the BIPAC 5100S can communicate with three distinct WAN networks More examples follow at the end of this chapter 36 LANI 182 168 1 Network Server Server in Admin 482 168 44 AU of N pez pes MP gei A Corporation A Aa Ba Sp mm aa GER l j K Corporation B SCH Pct Rr g 2 Serverin d Sales Netwrork ET WW iP 2 IGA 2 LANG 192 1682X poz Ed z fear N fa Network Server K Sales 192 168 2 1 e K NT Server RB Ba mu 192 168 2 4 it d a Pe PC Serverin RED Network NT Sery PCI mp 3 GA 3 LANS 192 168 3
38. dynamic creation of large numbers of ATM VCs is fast and economical 3 3 2 LLC based Multiplexing In this case one VC carries multiple protocols with protocol identifying information being contained in each packet header Despite the extra bandwidth and processing overhead this method may be advantageous if it is not practical to have a separate VC for each carried protocol for example if charging heavily depends on the number of simultaneous VCs 3 4 VPI and VCI Be sure to use the correct Virtual Path Identifier VPI and Virtual Channel Identifier VCI numbers assigned to you The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 and for the VCI is 32 to 65535 0 to 31 is reserved for local management of ATM traffic Please see the appendix for more information 3 5 Wizard Setup Configuration First Screen In the SITE MAP screen click Wizard Setup to display the first wizard screen Wizard Setup iSP Parameters for internet Access Mode Encapsulation Multiplex Virtual Circuit ID Bridge x RFC 1483 D LLC YPI VC II Nest The following table describes the labels in this screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Mode From the Mode drop down list box select Routing default if your ISP allows multiple computers to share an Internet account Otherwise select Bridge Encapsulation Select the encapsulation type your ISP uses from the Encapsulation drop down list box Choices vary depending on what you selec
39. e that usually uses the system model name with a bin extension e g BIPAC 5100S bin The upload process uses FTP File Transfer Protocol and may take up to two minutes After a successful upload the system will reboot Click Firmware to open the following screen Follow the instructions in this screen to upload firmware to your BIPAC 5100S FIRMWARE Firmware Upgrade To upgrade the internal router firmware browse to the location of the binary BIN upgrade file and click UPLOAD File Path Browse CONFIGURATION FILE Click Resetto clear all user defined configurations and return to the factory defaults Reset The following table describes the labels in this screen LABEL DESCRIPTION File Path Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse to find it Browse Click Browse to find the bin file you want to upload Remember that you must decompress compressed zip files before you can upload them Upload Click Upload to begin the upload process This process may take up to two minutes Reset Click this button to clear all user entered configuration information and return the BIPAC 5100S to its factory defaults Refer to the Resetting the BIPAC 5100S section After you see the Firmware Upload in Process screen wait two minutes before logging into the BIPAC 5100S again 66 The BIPAC 5100S automatically restarts in this time causing a
40. eives packets from ports that are not specified in this screen 6 3 1 Port Forwarding Services and Port Numbers ANAT server set is a list of inside behind NAT on the LAN servers for example web or FTP that you can make accessible to the outside world even though NAT makes your whole inside network appear as a single machine to the outside world Use the SUA Server page to forward incoming service requests to the server s on your local 38 network You may enter a single port number or a range of port numbers to be forwarded and the local IP address of the desired server The port number identifies a service for example web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21 In some cases such as for unknown services or where one server can support more than one service for example both FTP and web service it might be better to specify a range of port numbers In addition to the servers for specified services NAT supports a default server A service request that does not have a server explicitly designated for it is forwarded to the default server If the default is not defined the service request is simply discarded The most often used port numbers are shown in the following table Please refer to RFC 1700 for further information about port numbers SERVICES PORT NUMBER ECHO 7 FTP File Transfer Protocol 21 SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 25 DNS Domain Name System 53 Finger 79 HTTP Hyper T
41. elect a network number from 192 168 0 0 to 192 168 255 0 and you must enable the Network Address Translation NAT feature of the BIPAC 5100S The Internet Assigned Number Authority IANA reserved this block of addresses specifically for private use please do not use any other number unless you are told otherwise Let s say you select 192 168 1 0 as the network number which covers 254 individual addresses from 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 254 zero and 255 are reserved In other words the first three numbers specify the network number while the last number identifies an individual computer on that network Once you have decided on the network number pick an IP address that is easy to remember for instance 192 168 1 254 for your BIPAC 5100S but make sure that no other device on your network is using that IP address The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address Your BIPAC 5100S will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered You don t need to change the subnet mask computed by the BIPAC 5100S unless you are instructed to do otherwise 3 7 IP Address Assignment A static IP is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you A dynamic IP is not fixed the ISP assigns you a different one each time The Single User Account feature can be enabled or disabled if you have either a dynamic or static IP However the encapsulation method assigned influences your choices for IP address and ENET ENCAP Gatew
42. en Next Click Next to continue to the next wizard screen 3 10 3 ENET ENCAP Select ENET ENCAP from the Encapsulation drop down list box in the first wizard screen to display the screen as shown Wizard Setup ISP Parameters for internet Access IP Address Ki Obtain an IP Address Automatically CO Static IP Address IP Address 0 0 0 0 Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 Gateway 0 0 0 0 Network Address Translation SUA Only The following table describes the labels in this screen LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you A dynamic IP address is not fixed the ISP assigns you a different one each time you connect to the Internet The Single User Account feature can be used with either a dynamic or static IP address Select Obtain an IP Address Automatically if you have a dynamic IP address otherwise select Static IP Address and type your ISP assigned IP address in the IP Address text box below Subnet Mask Enter a subnet mask in dotted decimal notation Refer to the P Subnetting appendix to calculate a subnet mask If you are implementing subnetting ENET ENCAP You must specify a gateway IP address supplied by your ISP when you use ENET Gateway ENCAP in the Encapsulation field in the previous screen Network Address Select None SUA Only or Full Feature from the drop sown list box Refer to the Translation NAT chapter for more detai
43. ener 0 0 MB dl Simple TCP IP Services 0 0 MB g Universal Plug and Play Description Allows your computer to discover and control Universal Plug and Play devices Total disk space required 0 0 MB Space available on disk 2789 2 MB Details 55 10 4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the BIPAC 5100S Make sure the computer is connected to a LAN port of the BIPAC 5100S Turn on your computer and the BIPAC 5100S 10 4 1 Auto discover Your UPnP enabled Network Device Step 1 Click start and Control Panel Double click Network Connections An icon displays under Internet Gateway Step 2 Right click the icon and select Properties We Porcetes Tools Adrenced eb O 5 E Psh roles D I rett rg Come tors a Ds HR Disable e LAM ori tote o on Gusin Seet u ea sk Rename CR tege Step 3 In the Internet Connection Properties window click Settings to see the port mappings there were automatically created T internet Connection Preperties Gera Connect tothe Intense SQ irteret Connection T his conection aloms you to connect to the Irteme Gr gt shared connection on smote compter E Shon icon n motdiE sn area when consented Step 4 You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port m
44. er drop down list box select On to allow your BIPAC 5100S to assign IP addresses an IP default gateway and DNS servers to computer systems that support the DHCP client Select Off to disable DHCP server When DHCP server is used set the following items Client IP Pool Starting Address Size of Client IP This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool This field specifies the size or count of the IP address pool Pool Primary DNS Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers The DNS servers are passed to the Server DHCP clients along with the IP address and the subnet mask Secondary DNS As above Server Back Click Back to go back to the first wizard screen Finish Click Finish to save the settings and proceed to the next wizard screen 22 3 13 Wizard Setup Configuration Connection Tests The BIPAC 5100S automatically tests the connection to the computer s connected to the LAN ports To test the connection from the BIPAC 5100S to the ISP click Start Diagnose Otherwise click Return to Main Menu to go back to the Site Map screen Wizard Setup iSP Parameters for internet Access Your DSL Gateway is now configured Your device is capable oftesting your DSL service The individual tests are listed below Click Start Diagnose button if you want to test otherwise click Return to Main Menu button LAN connections Test your Ethernet Connection Pass WAN co
45. er is extremely important because without it you must know the IP address of a machine before you can access it The DNS server addresses that you enter in the DHCP setup are 24 passed to the client machines along with the assigned IP address and subnet mask There are two ways that an ISP disseminates the DNS server addresses The first is for an ISP to tell a customer the DNS server addresses usually in the form of an information sheet when s he signs up If your ISP gives you the DNS server addresses enter them in the DNS Server fields in DHCP Setup otherwise leave them blank Some ISP s choose to pass the DNS servers using the DNS server extensions of PPP IPCP IP Control Protocol after the connection is up If your ISP did not give you explicit DNS servers chances are the DNS servers are conveyed through IPCP negotiation The BIPAC 5100S supports the IPCP DNS server extensions through the DNS proxy feature If the Primary and Secondary DNS Server fields in DHCP Setup are not specified for instance left as 0 0 0 0 the BIPAC 5100S tells the DHCP clients that it itself is the DNS server When a computer sends a DNS query to the BIPAC 5100S the BIPAC 5100S forwards the query to the real DNS server learned through IPCP and relays the response back to the computer Please note that DNS proxy works only when the ISP uses the IPCP DNS server extensions It does not mean you can leave the DNS servers out of the DHCP setup under all circumstan
46. erfaces 4 5 Configuring LAN Click LAN to open the following screen LAN Setup DHCP DHCP Server Client IP Pool Starting Address fis2168 1 100 Size of Client IP Pool 100 Primary DNS Server hunn Secondary DNS Server honn Remote DHCP Server N A TCPAP IP Address haen 254 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 RIP Direction None x RIP Version NA D Multicast None D Apply Reset The following table describes the labels in this screen LABEL DESCRIPTION DHCP If set to Server your BIPAC 5100S can assign IP addresses an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95 Windows NT and other systems that support the DHOP client If set to None the DHCP server will be disabled If set to Relay the BIPAC 5100S acts as a surrogate DHCP server and relays DHCP requests and responses between the remote server and the clients Enter the IP address of the actual remote DHCP server in the Remote DHCP Server field in this case When DHCP is used the following items need to be set 27 LAN Subnet Mask Enter a subnet mask in dotted decimal notation Client IP Pool Starting Address This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool Size of Client IP This field specifies the size or count of the IP address pool Pool Primary DNS Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers The DNS servers are passed to the Server DHCP clients along with t
47. ess First of all you need to have registered a dynamic DNS account with www dyndns org This is for people with a dynamic IP from their ISP or DHCP server that would still like to have a DNS name The Dynamic DNS service provider will give you a password or key 7 1 1 DYNDNS Wildcard Enabling the wildcard feature for your host causes yourhost dyndns org to be aliased to the same IP address as yourhost dyndns org This feature is useful if you want to be able to use for example www yourhost dyndns org and still reach your hostname 7 2 Configuring Dynamic DNS To change your BIPAC 5100S s DDNS click Dynamic DNS The screen appears as shown 45 Dynamic DNS T Active Service Provider WWW DynDNS ORG D Host Nam e OO E mail Address User Password c m Enable Wildcard Apply Reset The following table describes the labels in this screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this check box to use dynamic DNS Service Provider Select the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider Host Name Type the domain name assigned to your BIPAC 5100S by your Dynamic DNS provider E mail Address User Type your e mail address Type your user name Password Enable Wildcard Type the password assigned to you Select this check box to enable DYNDNS Wildcard Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the BIPAC 5100S Cancel Click C
48. ext Transfer protocol or WWW Web 80 POP3 Post Office Protocol 110 NNTP Network News Transport Protocol 119 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 161 SNMP trap 162 PPTP Point to Point Tunneling Protocol 1723 6 3 2 Configuring Servers Behind SUA Example Let s say you want to assign ports 22 25 to one server port 80 to another and assign a default server IP address of 192 168 1 35 as shown in the next figure The NAT network appears as a single host on the Internet 192 168 1 1 FIP TELNET SMTP server IP Address 192 168 1 33 Computer IP Adcress A 192 168 1 34 Computer IP Address d 3 192 168 1 35 Computer IP Address IP ADDRESS ASSIGNED 192 168 1 36 BY ISP Priavte network assigned by user IP addresses 39 6 4 Selecting the NAT Mode Click NAT to open the following screen NAT Mode Network Address Translation C None SUA Only C Full Feature Apply The following table describes the labels in this screen LABEL DESCRIPTION None Select this radio button to disable NAT SUA Only Select this radio button if you have just one public WAN IP address for your BIPAC 5100S The BIPAC 5100S uses Address Mapping Set 1 in the NAT Edit SUA NAT Server Set screen Edit Details Click this link to go to the NAT Edit SUA NAT Server Set screen Full Feature Select this radio button if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your BIPAC 51
49. h a Dynamic DNS client gt Multiple PVC Permanent Virtual Circuits Support The BIPAC 5100S supports up to 8 PVC s gt ADSL Standards e Full Rate ANSI T1 413 Issue 2 G dmt G 992 1 with line rate support of up to 8 Mbps downstream and 1 Mbps upstream G lite G 992 2 with line rate support of up to 1 5Mbps downstream and 512Kbps upstream Supports Multi Mode standard ANSI T1 413 Issue 2 G dmt G 992 1 G 994 1 and G 996 1 for ISDN only G 991 1 G lite G992 2 Supports OAM F4 F5 loop back AIS and RDI OAM cells ATM Forum UNI 3 1 4 0 PVC Supports up to 8 PVCs UBR CBR VBR Multiple Protocols over AAL5 RFC 1483 PPP over AAL5 RFC 2364 PPP over Ethernet RFC 2516 gt DHCP Support DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol allows individual clients computers to obtain TCP IP configuration at start up from a centralized DHCP server The BIPAC 5100S has built in DHCP server capability enabled by default It can assign IP addresses an IP default gateway and DNS servers to DHCP clients The BIPAC 5100S can now also act as a surrogate DHCP server DHCP Relay where it relays IP address assignment from the actual real DHCP server to the clients gt IP Alias IP Alias allows you to partition a physical network into logical networks over the same Ethernet interface The BIPAC 5100S supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the BIPAC 5100S itself as the gatew
50. hat can be transmitted Type the SCR which must be less than the PCR Maximum Burst Size Maximum Burst Size MBS refers to the maximum number of cells that can be sent at the peak rate Type the MBS which is less than 65535 Login Information PPPoA and PPPoE encapsulation only Service Name PPPoE only Type the name of your PPPoE service here User Name Enter the user name exactly as your ISP assigned If assigned a name in the form user domain where domain identifies a service name then enter both components exactly as given Password A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you A dynamic IP address is not fixed the ISP assigns you a different one each time you connect to the Internet The Single User Account feature can be used with either a dynamic or static IP address Select Obtain an IP Address Automatically if you have a dynamic IP address otherwise select Static IP Address and type your ISP assigned IP address in the IP Address field below Connection The schedule rule s have priority over your Connection settings 33 PPPoA and PPPoE encapsulation only Nailed Up Select Nailed Up Connection when you want your connection up all the time The Connection BIPAC 5100S will try to bring up the connection automatically if it is disconnected Connect on Select Connect on Demand when you don t want the connection up all the time and Demand spec
51. he IP address and the subnet mask Secondary DNS Server Remote DHCP As above If Relay is selected in the DHCP field above then enter the IP address of the actual Server remote DHCP server here TCP IP IP Address Enter the IP address of your BIPAC 5100S in dotted decimal notation for example 192 168 1 254 factory default IP Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask assigned to you by your ISP if given RIP Direction Select the RIP direction from None Both In Only and Out Only RIP Version Select the RIP version from RIP 1 RIP 2B and RIP 2M Multicast IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol is a session layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group The BIPAC 5100S supports both IGMP version 1 IGMP v1 and IGMP v2 Select None to disable it Apply Click this button to save these settings back to the BIPAC 5100S Cancel Click this button to reset the fields in this screen 28 WAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure WAN settings 5 1 WAN Overview A WAN Wide Area Network is an outside connection to another network or the Internet See the Wizard Setup chapter for more information on the fields in the WAN screens 5 2 PPPoE Encapsulation The BIPAC 5100S supports PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet PPPoE is an IETF Draft standard RFC 2516 specifying how a personal computer PC interacts with a broadband modem DSL cable wireless et
52. he screen shown next To change the LAN information on the BIPAC 5100S click Change LAN Configurations Otherwise click Save Settings to save the configuration and skip to section 3 13 Wizard Setup iSP Parameters for internet Access WAN Information Mode Routing Encapsulation PPPoE Multiplexing LLC VPINCI 032 Service Name User Name username Password IP Address Obtain an IP Address Automatically Network Address Translation SUA Only Connection Nailed Up Connection LAN Information IP Address 192 168 1 254 IP Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP ON Client IP Pool Starting Address 192 168 1 100 Size of Client IP Pool 100 Change LAN Configuration Save Settings 21 If you want to change your BIPAC 5100S LAN settings click Change LAN Configuration to display the screen as shown next Wizard Setup ISP Parameters for Internet Access LAN IP Address hoer 254 LAN Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP DHCP Server ON e Client IP Pool Starting Address i92 168 1 100 Size of Client IP Pool hm Primary DNS Server bunn Secondary DNS Server bunn Back Finish The following table describes the labels in this screen LABEL DESCRIPTION LAN IP Address Enter the IP address of your BIPAC 5100S in dotted decimal notation for example 192 168 1 254 factory default LAN Subnet Mask Enter a subnet mask in dotted decimal notation DHCP DHCP Server From the DHCP Serv
53. ial up Preferences Address e Network Connections Network Identification Bridge Connections T Network Tasks Advanced Settings tworking Components MA sies sl N aa Ie ENS The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays Step 4 Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard Windows Components You can add or remove components of Windows xP To add or remove a component click the checkbox A shaded box means that only part of the component will be installed To see what s included in a component click Details Components LI ay Management and Monitoring Tools Networking Services Other Network File and Print Services Description Contains a variety of specialized network related services and protocols Total disk space required 0 0 MB _detais _ Space available on disk 2789 3 MB past Step 5 In the Networking Services window select the Universal Plug and Play check box Step 6 Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next Networking Services To add or remove a component click the check box A shaded box means that only part of the component will be installed To see what s included in a component click Details Subcomponents of Networking Services v A Internet Gateway Device Discovery and Control Client 0 0 MB O RIP List
54. ies the rules in the order that 41 you specify When a rule matches the current packet the BIPAC 5100S takes the corresponding action and the remaining rules are ignored If there are any empty rules before your new configured rule your configured rule will be pushed up by that number of empty rules For example if you have already configured rules 1 to 6 in your current set and now you configure rule number 9 In the set summary screen the new rule will be rule 7 not 9 Now if you delete rule 4 rules 5 to 7 will be pushed up by 1 rule so old rules 5 6 and 7 become new rules 4 5 and 6 To change your BIPAC 5100S s address mapping settings click NAT Select Full Feature and click Edit Details to open the following screen NAT Address Mapping Rules Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type Rule 1 Rule 2 Rule 3 Rule 4 Rule 9 Rule 6 Rule 7 Rule 8 Rule 9 Rule 10 Back The following table describes the labels in this screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Local Start IP This is the starting Inside Local IP Address ILA Local IP addresses are N A for Server port mapping Local End IP This is the end Inside Local IP Address ILA If your rule is for all local IP addresses then enter 0 0 0 0 as the Local Start IP address and 255 255 255 255 as the Local End IP address This field is N
55. ify an idle time out in the Max Idle Timeout field Max Idle Timeout Specify an idle time out in the Max Idle Timeout field when you select Connect on Demand The default setting is 0 which means the Internet session will not timeout Subnet Mask ENET ENCAP encapsulation only ENET ENCAP Gateway ENET ENCAP encapsulation only TCP MSS Option PPPOA PPPOE Routing mode only Enter a subnet mask in dotted decimal notation Refer to the Subnetting appendix in the to calculate a subnet mask If you are implementing subnetting You must specify a gateway IP address supplied by your ISP when you select ENET ENCAP in the Encapsulation field This will increase the current MSS limit to the number specified hence the tweak test will report Max Packet Size as the specified number plus 40 The catch is that every time your PPPoE disconnects and re connects it will revert back to MSS limit of 1400 Max packet size of 1440 and needs to be entered after PPPoE connects again This function does not work before PPPoE connects Referring to RFC879 the MSS value MTU 40 so by limiting the MSS value you will get limited MTU value Back Click Back to return to the previous screen Apply Click Apply to save the changes Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh 34 Network Address Translation NAT This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the BIPAC 5100S 6 1 NAT Overview N
56. ime out in seconds in the Max Idle Timeout field The default setting selects Connection on Demand with 0 as the idle time out which means the Internet session will Select Nailed Up Connection when you want your connection up all the time The BIPAC 5100S will try to bring up the connection automatically if it is disconnected 17 Network Address Select None SUA Only or Full Feature from the drop sown list box Refer to the Translation NAT chapter for more details Back Click Back to go back to the first wizard screen Next Click Next to continue to the next wizard screen 3 10 2 RFC 1483 Select RFC 1483 from the Encapsulation drop down list box in the first wizard screen to display the screen as shown Wizard Setup ISP Parameters for internet Access IP Address 0 0 0 0 Network Address Translation SUA Only D Back Next The following table describes the labels in this screen LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address This field is available if you select Routing in the Mode field Type your ISP assigned IP address in this field Network Address __ Select None SUA Only or Full Feature from the drop sown list box Refer to the Translation NAT chapter for more details Network Address Select None SUA Only or Full Feature from the drop sown list box Refer to the Translation NAT chapter for more details LABEL DESCRIPTION Back Click Back to go back to the first wizard scre
57. is screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Host Name This is the name of the host computer IP Address This field displays the IP address relative to the Host Name field MAC Address This field displays the MAC Media Access Control address of the computer with the displayed host name Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC address The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters for example 00 AA BB 00 00 02 11 4 Diagnostic Screens These read only screens display information to help you identify problems with the BIPAC 5100S Click Diagnostic to display the following screen Diagnostic General General Diagnostics DSL Line DSL Line Diagnostics 11 4 1 Diagnostic General Screen Click Diagnostic and then General to open the screen shown next 63 Diagnostic General TCPAP Address Ping System Reset System Back The following table describes the labels in this screen LABEL DESCRIPTION TCP IP Address Type the IP address of a computer that you want to ping in order to test a connection Ping Click this button to ping the IP address that you entered Reset System Click this button to reboot the BIPAC 5100S A warning dialog box is then displayed asking you if you re sure you want to reboot the system Click OK to proceed Back Click this button to go back to the main Diagnostic screen 11 4 2 Diagnostic DSL Li
58. ist box in the first wizard screen to display the screen as shown Wizard Setup ISP Parameters for internet Access Service Name User Name Password IP Address Connection Jusername EE Ze Obtain an IP Address Automatically Static IP Address C Connect on Demand Max Idle Timeout J sec Nailed Up Connection Network Address Translation SUA Only Next The following table describes the labels in this screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Service Name Type the name of your PPPoE service here User Name Configure User Name and Password fields for PPPoA and PPPoE encapsulation only Enter the user name exactly as your ISP assigned If assigned a name in the form user domain where domain identifies a service name then enter both components exactly as given Password Enter the password associated with the user name above IP Address Connection A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you A dynamic IP address is not fixed the ISP assigns you a different one each time you connect to the Internet The Single User Account feature can be used with either a dynamic or static IP address Select Obtain an IP Address Automatically if you have a dynamic IP address otherwise select Static IP Address and type your ISP assigned IP address in the IP Address text box below Select Connect on Demand when you don t want the connection up all the time and specify an idle t
59. ivate network If you belong to a small organization and your Internet access is through an ISP the ISP can provide you with the Internet addresses for your local networks On the other hand if you are part of a much larger organization you should consult your network administrator for the appropriate IP addresses 3 8 Nailed Up Connection PPP Anailed up connection is a dial up line where the connection is always up regardless of traffic demand The BIPAC 5100S does two things when you specify a nailed up connection The first is that idle timeout is disabled The second is that the BIPAC 5100S will try to bring up the connection when turned on and whenever the connection is down A nailed up connection can be very expensive for obvious reasons Do not specify a nailed up connection unless your telephone company offers flat rate service or you need a constant connection and the cost is of no concern 3 9 NAT NAT Network Address Translation NAT RFC 1631 is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet for example the source address of an outgoing packet used within one network to a different IP address known within another network 3 10 Wizard Setup Configuration Second Screen The second wizard screen varies depending on what mode and encapsulation type you use All screens shown are with routing mode Configure the fields and click Next to continue 3 10 1 PPPoE Select PPPoE from the Encapsulation drop down l
60. l s D Set Interval Stop Internet The following table describes the labels in this screen LABEL DESCRIPTION System up Time This is the elapsed time the system has been up 61 CPU Load This field specifies the percentage of CPU utilization WAN Port Statistics This is the WAN port Link Status This is the status of your WAN link Transfer Rate This is the transfer rate in kbps Upstream Speed Downstream Speed This is the upstream speed of your BIPAC 5100S This is the downstream speed of your BIPAC 5100S Node Link LAN Port Statistics This field displays the remote node index number and link type Link types are PPPoA ENET RFC 1483 and PPPoE This is the LAN port Interface This field displays the type of port Status For the WAN port this displays the port speed and duplex setting if you re using Ethernet encapsulation and down line is down idle line ppp idle dial starting to trigger a call and drop dropping a call if you re using PPPoE encapsulation For a LAN port this shows the port speed and duplex setting TxPkts This field displays the number of packets transmitted on this port RxPkts This field displays the number of packets received on this port Errors This field displays the number of error packets on this port Tx B s This field displays the number of bytes transmitted in the last second Rx B
61. ls Back Click Back to go back to the first wizard screen Next Click Next to continue to the next wizard screen 3 10 4 PPPoA Select PPPoA from the Encapsulation drop down list box in the first wizard screen to display the screen as shown 19 Wizard Setup ISP Parameters for internet Access User Name Password IP Address CS Obtain an IP Address Automatically Static IP Address Connection C Connect on Demand Max Idle Timeout k ser GG Nailed Up Connection Network Address Translation SUA Only D The following table describes the labels in this screen LABEL DESCRIPTION User Name Enter the user name exactly as your ISP assigned If assigned a name in the form user domain where domain identifies a service name then enter both components exactly as given Password Enter the password associated with the user name above IP Address This option is available if you select Routing in the Mode field A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you A dynamic IP address is not fixed the ISP assigns you a different one each time you connect to the Internet The Single User Account feature can be used with either a dynamic or static IP address Click Obtain an IP Address Automatically if you have a dynamic IP address otherwise click Static IP Address and type your ISP assigned IP address in the IP Address text box below Connection Network Address
62. n and configuration may also be obtained and modified by users in some network environments All UPnP enabled devices may communicate freely with each other without additional 52 configuration Disable UPnP if this is not your intention UPnP broadcasts are only allowed on the LAN See later sections for examples of installing UPnP in Windows XP and Windows Me as well as an example of using UPnP in Windows 10 2 1 Configuring UPnP From the Site Map in the main menu click UPnP under Advanced Setup to display the screen shown next UPNP Enable the Universal Plug and Play UPnP Service I Allow users to make configuration changes through UPnP Apply Reset The following table describes the labels in this screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable the Universal Select this checkbox to activate UPnP Be aware that anyone could use a UPnP Plug and Play UPnP application to open the web configurator s login screen without entering the Service BIPAC 5100S s IP address although you must still enter the password to access the web configurator Allow users to make Select this check box to allow UPnP enabled applications to automatically configuration changes configure the BIPAC 5100S so that they can communicate through the through UPnP BIPAC 5100S for example by using NAT traversal UPnP applications automatically reserve a NAT forwarding port in order to communicate with another UPnP enabled device this eliminates
63. ne Screen Click Diagnostic and then DSL Line to open the screen shown next 64 Diagnostic DSL Line Reset ADSL Line Upstream Noise Margin ATM Status Downstream Noise Margin ATM Loopback Test Back The following table describes the labels in this screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Reset ADSL Line Click this button to reinitialize the ADSL line The large text box above then displays the progress and results of this operation for example Start to reset ADSL Loading ADSL modem F W Reset ADSL Line Successfully ATM Status Click this button to view ATM status ATM Loopback Test Click this button to start the ATM loopback test Make sure you have configured at least one PVC with proper VPIs VCls before you begin this test The BIPAC 5100S sends an OAM F5 packet to the DSLAM ATM switch and then returns it loops it back to the BIPAC 5100S The ATM loopback test is useful for troubleshooting problems with the DSLAM and ATM network Upstream Noise Click this button to display the upstream noise margin Margin Downstream Noise Click this button to display the downstream noise margin Margin Back Click this button to go back to the main Diagnostic screen 65 NOTE DO NOT power down the router or interrupt the firmware upgrading while it is still in process Improper operation could damage the router 11 5 Firmware Screen Find firmware at www billion com in a fil
64. nnections Test ADSL synchronization N A Test ADSL ATM OAM loopback test N A Test PPP PPPoE server connection N A Ping default gateway N A Start Diagnose Return to Main Menu 3 14 Test Your Internet Connection Launch your web browser and navigate to www billion com Internet access is just the beginning Refer to the rest of this User s Guide for more detailed information on the complete range of BIPAC 5100S features If you cannot access the Internet open the web configurator again to confirm that the Internet settings you configured in the Wizard Setup are correct 23 LAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure LAN settings 4 1 LAN Overview A Local Area Network LAN is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached A LAN is a computer network limited to the immediate area usually the same building or floor of a building The LAN screens can help you configure a LAN DHCP server and manage IP addresses 4 1 1 LANs WANs and the BIPAC 5100S The actual physical connection determines whether the BIPAC 5100S ports are LAN or WAN ports There are two separate IP networks one inside the LAN network the other outside the The interface to the Internet or a remote node is the ADSL pori 4 2 DNS Server Address DNS Domain Name System is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa for example the IP address of www billion com is 204 217 0 2 The DNS serv
65. o use half bridge mode please check to see if the application can be made to work using the virtual server port forwarding feature on the BIPAC 5100S Using NAT NAPT is preferable as it provides the first line of defence against attack from hackers crackers and allows the connection of more than one computer 31 WAN WAN Setup Profile 1 Name lisp Active Yes DI Mode Routing Di Encapsulation PPPoE a Multiplex m DI Virtual Circuit ID VPI fo VC 2 ATM QoS Type UBR D Cell Rate Peak Cell Rate cell sec 1 Sustain Cell Rate cell sec Maximum Burst Size Login Information Service Name User Name Password IP Address Obtain an IP Address Automatically Static IP Address di IP Address 0 0 0 Subnet Mask DUU Gateway 0 0 0 Connection Connect on Demand Max Idle Timeout sec C Nailed Up Connection TCP MSS Option TCP MSS 0 means use default D bytes Back Apply Reset The following table describes the labels in this screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider e g MylSP This information is for identification purposes only Mode Select Routing default from the drop down list box if your ISP allows multiple computers to share an Internet account Otherwise select Bridge 32 Encapsulation Select the method of encapsulation used by your ISP from the drop down list box Choices vary depending on the mode you select in the Mode
66. oad new firmware manage configuration and restart your BIPAC 5100S 11 2 System Status Screen Click System Status where you can use to monitor your BIPAC 5100S Note that these fields are READ ONLY and are meant to be used for diagnostic purposes 59 System Status System Status System Name router RAS FAN Version 3 40 TE 2 a10 8 2 20 3 23 2004 DSL EW Version TrendChip Fwer 2 20 6_A TC Hwver T36 F 20 1 1 Standard Mult Mode WAN Information IP Address 0 0 0 0 IP Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 VPINCI Of 32 LAN Information MAC Address 00 04 ed 01 23 45 IP Address 192 168 1 254 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP Server DHCP Start IP 192 168 1 100 DHCP Pool Size 100 Show Statistics The following table describes the labels in this screen LABEL DESCRIPTION System Status System Name This is the name of your BIPAC 5100S It is for identification purposes RAS F W Version This is the firmware version and the date created DSL FW Version This is the DSL firmware version associated with your BIPAC 5100S Standard This is the standard that your BIPAC 5100S is using WAN Information IP Address This is the WAN port IP address IP Subnet Mask This is the WAN port IP subnet mask Default Gateway This is the IP address of the default gateway if applicable VPI VCl This is the Virtual Path Identifier and Virt
67. onnection It allows your ISP to use their existing network configuration with newer broadband technologies such as ADSL The PPPoE driver on the BIPAC 5100S is transparent to the computers on the LAN which see only Ethernet and are not aware of PPPoE thus saving you from having to manage PPPoE clients on individual computers gt Network Address Translation NAT Network Address Translation NAT allows the translation of an Internet protocol address used within one network for example a private IP address used in a local network to a different IP address known within another network for example a public IP address used on the Internet gt Universal Plug and Play UPnP Using the standard TCP IP protocol the BIPAC 5100S and other UPnP enabled devices can dynamically join a network obtain an IP address and convey its capabilities to other devices on the network gt 10 100M Auto negotiation Ethernet Fast Ethernet Interface This auto negotiation feature allows the BIPAC 5100S to detect the speed of incoming transmissions and adjust appropriately without manual intervention It allows data transfer of either 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps in either half duplex or full duplex mode depending on the Ethernet network gt Dynamic DNS Support With Dynamic DNS support you can have a static hostname alias for a dynamic IP address allowing the host to be more easily accessible from various locations on the Internet You must register for this service wit
68. r ISP gives you explicit DNS server address es read the embedded web configurator help regarding what fields need to be configured 4 4 2 IP Address and Subnet Mask Refer to the IP Address and Subnet Mask section in the Wizard Setup chapter for this information 4 4 3 RIP Setup RIP Routing Information Protocol allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers The RIP Direction field controls the sending and receiving of RIP packets When set to 1 Both the BIPAC 5100S will broadcast its routing table periodically and incorporate the RIP information that it receives 2 In Only the BIPAC 5100S will not send any RIP packets but will accept all RIP packets received 3 Out Only the BIPAC 5100S will send out RIP packets but will not accept any RIP packets received 4 None the BIPAC 5100S will not send any RIP packets and will ignore any RIP packets received The Version field controls the format and the broadcasting method of the RIP packets that the BIPAC 5100S sends it recognizes both formats when receiving RIP 1 is universally supported but RIP 2 carries more information RIP 1 is probably adequate for most networks unless you have an unusual network topology Both RIP 2B and RIP 2M sends the routing data in RIP 2 format the difference being that RIP 2B uses subnet broadcasting while RIP 2M uses multicasting 4 4 4 Multicast Traditionally IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways Unicast 1 sender 1
69. rent Date This field displays the date of your BIPAC 5100S Each time you reload this page the BIPAC 5100S synchronizes the time with the time server New Date yyyy mm dd This field displays the last updated date from the time server When you select None in the Use Time Server when Bootup field enter the new date in this field and then click Apply Time Current Time This field displays the time of your BIPAC 5100S Each time you reload this page the BIPAC 5100S synchronizes the time with the time server New Time This field displays the last updated time from the time server When you select None in the Use Time Server when Bootup field enter the new time in this field and then click Apply Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the BIPAC 5100S Cancel Click Cancel to return to the previously saved settings 48 Remote Management Configuration This chapter provides information on configuring remote management Remote management is not available on all models 9 1 Remote Management Overview Remote management allows you to determine which services protocols can access which BIPAC 5100S interface if any from which computers You may manage your BIPAC 5100S from a remote location via gt Internet WAN only gt ALL LAN and WAN gt LAN only gt Neither Disable To disable remote management of a service select Disable in the corresponding Server Acces
70. s field 9 1 1 Remote Management Limitations Remote management over LAN or WAN will not work when 1 Affilter is applied to block a Telnet FTP or Web service 2 You have disabled that service in one of the remote management screens 3 The IP address in the Secured Client IP field does not match the client IP address If it does not 4 There is already another remote management session of the same type web FTP or Telnet running You may only have one remote management session of the same type running at one time 5 There is a web remote management session running with a Telnet session A Telnet session will be disconnected if you begin a web session it will not begin if there already is a web session 9 1 2 Remote Management and NAT When NAT is enabled gt Use the BIPAC 5100S s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN gt Use the BIPAC 5100S s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN 9 1 3 System Timeout There is a system timeout of five minutes three hundred seconds for telnet web FTP connections Your BIPAC 5100S automatically logs you out if you do nothing in this timeout 49 period except when sys stdio has been changed on the command line 9 2 Telnet You can configure your BIPAC 5100S for remote Telnet access as shown next Incoming Traffic User IN into the LAN 9 3 FTP You can upload and download BIPAC 5100S firmware and configuration files using FTP To use this feature your comp
71. ssword STEPS 1 CORRECTIVE ACTION If you have changed the password and have now forgotten it you will need to upload the default configuration file This will erase all custom configurations and restore all of the factory defaults including the password Press the RESET button for five seconds and then release it When the SYS LED begins to blink the defaults have been restored and the BIPAC 5100S restarts The default username is admin The default password is admin The Password and Username fields are case sensitive Make sure that you enter the correct password and username using the proper casing It is highly recommended to change the default username and password Make sure you store the username and password in a save place A 5 LAN Interface cannot access the BIPAC 5100S from the LAN or ping any computer on the LAN STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Check the Ethernet LED on the front panel ALAN LED should be on if the port is connected to a computer or hub If the 10M 100M LED on the front panel are both off refer to Section A 1 2 2 Make sure that the IP address and the subnet mask of the BIPAC 5100S and your computer s are on the same subnet A 6 WAN Interface Initialization of the ADSL connection failed STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Check the cable connections between the ADSL port and the wall jack The DSL LED 70 on the front panel of
72. t in the Mode field If you select Bridge in the Mode field select either PPPoA or RFC 1483 If you select Routing in the Mode field select PPPoA RFC 1483 ENET ENCAP or PPPoE Multiplex Select the multiplexing method used by your ISP from the Multiplex drop down list box either VC based or LLC based Virtual Circuit ID VPI Virtual Path Identifier and VCI Virtual Channel Identifier define a virtual circuit Refer to VPI Enter the VPI assigned to you This field may already be configured VCI Enter the VCI assigned to you This field may already be configured Next Click this button to go to the next wizard screen The next wizard screen you see depends on what protocol you chose above Click on the protocol link to see the next wizard screen for that protocol 3 6 IP Address and Subnet Mask Similar to the way houses on a street share a common street name so too do computers on a 14 LAN share one common network number Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number then most likely you have a single user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is established If this is the case it is recommended that you s
73. t setting 3 Contact your ISP A 8 Remote Management cannot remotely manage the BIPAC 5100S from the LAN or WAN STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Refer to the Remote Management Limitations section in the Firmware and Configuration File Management chapter for scenarios when remote management may not be possible 2 Use the BIPAC 5100S s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN Use the BIPAC 5100S s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN 71 3 Refer to Section A 6 for instructions on checking your LAN connection Refer to Section A 7 for instructions on checking your WAN connection 4 See also the Section A 4 A 9 Remote Node Connection cannot connect to a remote node or ISP STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Check WAN screen to verify that the username and password are entered properly 2 Verify your login name and password for the remote node 3 If these steps fail you may need to verify your login and password with your ISP Product Support and Contact Information Most problems can be solved by referring to the Troubleshooting section in the User s Manual If you cannot resolve the problem with the Troubleshooting chapter please contact the dealer where you purchased this product Contact Billion AUSTRALIA http www billion com au Hotline 1300 139 159 7 days a week 2004 Billion Electric Co Ltd PC Range P L All Rights Reserved WORLDWID
74. the need to manually configure port forwarding for the UPnP enabled application Apply Click Apply to save your settings back to the BIPAC 5100S Cancel Click Cancel to return to the previously saved settings 10 3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example This section shows how to install UPnP in Windows Me and Windows XP 10 3 1 Installing UPnP in Windows Me Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows Me Step 1 Click Start and Control Panel Double click Add Remove Programs 53 Step 2 Click on the Windows Setup tab and select Communication in the Components selection box Click Details Add Remove Programs Properties amp Accessibility Ml Accessories M GaAddress Book MI AS Desktop Themes Step 3 In the Communications window select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box Step 4 Click OK to go back to the Add Remove Programs Properties window and click Next Step 5 Restart the computer when prompted 10 3 2 Installing UPnP in Windows XP Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP Step 1 Click Start and Control Panel Step 2 Double click Network Connections Step 3 In the Network Connections window click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components 54 S Network Connecti File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Operator Assisted Dialing Oo Back Q3 S P se D
75. ual Channel Identifier that you entered in 60 the first Wizard screen LAN Information MAC Address This is the MAC Media Access Control or Ethernet address unique to your BIPAC 5100S IP Address This is the LAN port IP address IP Subnet Mask This is the LAN port IP subnet mask DHCP This is the WAN port DHCP role Server Relay not all BIPAC 5100S models or None DHCP Start IP This is the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool DHCP Pool Size This is the number of IP addresses in the IP address pool Show Statistics Click Show Statistics to see router performance statistics such as number of packets sent and number of packets received for each port 11 2 1 System Statistics Click Show Statistics in the System Status screen to open the following screen Read only information here includes port status and packet specific statistics Also provided are system up time and poll interval s The Poll Interval s field is configurable Si Web Configurator Statistics Microsoft Internet Explorer System up Time 0 28 53 CPU Load 5 11 WAN Port Statistics Link Status Wait for Init Upstream Speed 0 kbps Downstream Speed 0 kbps Node Link Status TxPkts Errors Tx B s Rx B s 1 PPPoE Idle 0 0 0 0 LAN Port Statistics Status TxPkts RxPkts Collisions Up 308 239 0 im 151 oF 0 Poll Interva
76. uter must have an FTP client 9 4 Web You can use the BIPAC 5100S s embedded web configurator for configuration and file management See the online help for details 9 5 Configuring Remote Management Click Remote Management to open the following screen Remote Management Control Server Type Pose Access Status ac E Secured Client IP Telnet hann 0 0 Lu e bi bunn Web GR Reset The following table describes the labels in this screen 50 LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Type Each of these labels denotes a service that you may use to remotely manage the BIPAC 5100S Access Status Select the access interface Choices are All LAN Only WAN Only and Disable Port This field shows the port number for the remote management service You may change the port number for a service in this field but you must use the same port umber to use that service for remote management Secured Client IP The default 0 0 0 0 allows any client to use this service to remotely manage the BIPAC 5100S Type an IP address to restrict access to a client with a matching IP address Apply Cancel Click Apply to save your settings back to the BIPAC 5100S Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh 51 Universal Plug and Play UPnP This chapter introduces the UPnP feature in the web configurator 10 1 Universal Plug and Play Overview Universal Plug and

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