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        NI PXI-8109 User Manual
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1.                                                       Figure 3 5  Parallel Port Connector Location and Pinout    3 7 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Chapter 3 1 0 Information    Table 3 6  Parallel Port Connector Signals                                                                               Default Configuration  LPT   Pin Signal Name Signal Description  1 BUSY Device Busy  2 SLCT Select  3 ACK  Acknowledge  4 FAULT  ERROR   Fault  5 PAPEREND Paper End  6 PDO Data Bit 0  7 PD1 Data Bit 1  8 PD 2 Data Bit 2  9 PD3 Data Bit 3  10 PD4 Data Bit 4  11 PD5 Data Bit 5  12 PD6 Data Bit 6  13 PD7 Data Bit 7  14 INIT  Initialize Printer  15 STROBE  Strobe  16 SLCTIN  Select Input  17 AUTOFD  Auto Line Feed  18  5V  5     19 35   GND Ground  36 NC Not Connected          NI PXI 8109 User Manual    3 8    ni com    Universal Serial Bus    Chapter 3 10 Information    Figure 3 6 shows the location and pinouts for the Universal Serial Bus   USB  connectors on the NI PXI 8109  Table 3 7 lists and describes the  USB connector signals              INSTRUMENTS     O  Ni NATIONAL                                                 NI PXI 8109  er    Embedded Controller     A                                                                           Figure 3 6  USB Connector Location and Pinout    Table 3 7  USB Connector Signals                            Pin Signal Name Signal Description  1 VCC Cable Power   5 V   2 D  USB Data    3 D  USB Data    4 GND Ground                National Instruments  
2.                                 NI PXI 8109 User Manual A 6 ni com          Technical Support and  Professional Services        National Instruments    Log in to your National Instruments ni   com User Profile to get  personalized access to your services  Visit the following sections of  ni com for technical support and professional services     e  Support    Technical support at ni   com  support includes the  following resources     Self Help Technical Resources    For answers and solutions   visit ni  com  support for software drivers and updates    a searchable KnowledgeBase  product manuals  step by step  troubleshooting wizards  thousands of example programs   tutorials  application notes  instrument drivers  and so on   Registered users also receive access to the NI Discussion Forums  at ni com forums  NI Applications Engineers make sure every  question submitted online receives an answer     Standard Service Program Membership    This program  entitles members to direct access to NI Applications Engineers  via phone and email for one to one technical support  as well as  exclusive access to eLearning training modules at ni com   elearning  All customers automatically receive a one year  membership in the Standard Service Program  SSP  with the  purchase of most software products and bundles including   NI Developer Suite  NI also offers flexible extended contract  options that guarantee your SSP benefits are available without  interruption for as long as you need them
3.                    sse 2 14  Hard Drive BBS Priorities Submenu                       eee 2 15  CD DVD ROM Drive BBS Priorities Submenu                                2 15       National Instruments vii NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Contents    Floppy Drive BBS Priorities Submenu                       see 2 15   Network Device BBS Priorities                                                        2 15   Security Menu  eee eee te LATA NLA cael E T Te ERR e eee 2 15   save  amp  Exit MENU ng ente Ee TO AE EE E AT 2 16   BIOS Diagnostic Utilities    eterne BANA BIN DIA o eb eee reb e CE Sd 2 17   Accessing BIOS Diagnostic Utilities                      eee 2 17   Hard Drive Diagnostic Utility                      esee 2 17   Memory Diagnostic         2 17   System CMOS     iive ep D ae ai doo ive Revd adu ei eoa Paderb ite en 2 18   LabVIEW RT Installation  4  te err retener Rn ee eet 2 19   LabVIEW RT Software Installation                      eese 2 19   LabVIEW RT Configuration Switches                    eere 2 20   Drivers    and  SOftWale    5 oon ie o esed e eda ce ee ko ERI Ee D PS Eds ee REESE EE      2 22   Files and Directories Installed on Your Hard Drive                                         2 22   PXL Features  tee at t ARR    RE LER IRR RE REOR ERR Hin Ee sue ER YN 2 23   PXI Trigger Connectivity    ient tete t rx edet 2 23   PXI Chassis  Configuration        ss itineri seed Gate a  a sa a tee eti e d 2 23   Basic PXI System Configuration                  essere 2 24
4.            Features  NI PXI 8109  CPU Intel Core 17 620 M  CPU Frequency 2 66 GHz  base   3 33 GHz  single core Turbo mode        On die L2 cache    256 KB x2  256 KB per core        On die L3 cache    4 MB shared between cores       Dual Channel DDR3 RAM  PC3 8500    2 GB Standard  8 GB Maximum                               Hard Drive 120 GB or larger Serial ATA   Ethernet 10 100 1000 BaseTX  2 ports  GPIB  IEEE 488 Controller  Yes   Serial Ports  RS 232  Yes  1    Parallel Port Yes  1    Hi Speed USB  2 0  Ports Yes  4    ExpressCard 34 Slot Yes   PS 2 Keyboard Mouse Connector No   PXI Trigger Bus Input Output Yes       Installed Operating System       Windows 7 Professional   Windows XP Professional SP3 for Embedded Systems          2 Extended temperature 24 7 option provides 80 GB minimum hard drive               National Instruments    A 1 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Appendix A Specifications    Electrical    Physical    Environment    NI PXI 8109 User Manual                                  Current  A   Voltage  V  Typical Maximum   3 3 2A 3A   5   5 Vpc and  5          8A 9 5 A   12  050 A  150A   12 0A 0A    Does not include any attached USB devices or ExpressCard           Board dimensions                              Slot requirements                               Compatibility                          esse    Weight  akin Aa ede    Maximum altitude                             Pollution Degree                                Indoor use only     A 2        PXI 3U size 
5.     Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration    The configuration steps for single or multiple chassis systems are the same   An example of a multichassis configuration is shown in Figure 2 5                                                                                               csl Data Neighborhood Reservations Routing  o 9g  Devices and Interfaces Bus1  Bus2  Bus3       Ea  NI DAQmx Devices   4  Cj PXI PXI System  NI PXI 8108  Fl Trig    Dynamico    7J       Chassis 1  PXI 1044  PXI_Trigl Dynamic X  m PX126  14  INSTR  PX1 6259  PXI_Trig2 r     Bm PXI25  11  INSTR  PXI 6259      TLLA  FB PXD1 11 1 1NSTR  MX1 4 Connection Monitor  PXL Trig3 Dynamic M  B xf PXI Bridge  PXI MXI 4  PX  Trig Dynamic X  E FAI Trig5 Dynamic Y  Ei pXD3 11 INSTR  PXI 6259  P  l Trig amp  Dynamic    m PX122  11  INSTR  NI Trigger Routing Module  PX  Trig  Dynamic X  m 9 Serial  amp  Parallel PX ME   amp  444 Scales Legend  HG  Software Trigger Bus 1  PXI Slots 1 2 3 4    gt   e Remote Systems Trigger Bus 2  PXI Slots 5 6 7 8 9 10 11    Trigger Bus 3  PXI Slots 12 13 14 15 16 17 1     General   Slot View Triggers                Figure 2 5  Multichassis Configuration in MAX    Basic PXI System Configuration  1  Launch Measurement  amp  Automation Explorer  MAX      2  Inthe Configuration tree  expand Devices and Interfaces     3  Inthe Devices and Interfaces tree  expand PXI System  Your  PXI Express chassis is already identified and appears in the  PXI System tree     4  For each unidentified P
6.     Reset IP Address    If the controller is deployed to a different subnet  from which it was originally configured  or if the current IP address is  invalid  use this switch to reset the IP address and other TCP IP  settings to their factory defaults during LabVIEW RT startup  The  default is Use Switch Setting          Note      default  the target will automatically attempt to connect to the network using  DHCP  If the target is unable to initiate a DHCP connection  the target connects to the  network with a link local IP address or 169 254 x x     NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Disable Startup VI   If the controller becomes inaccessible because  ofastartup VI  this switch can prevent VIs from automatically running  at startup  The default is Use Switch Setting     LabVIEW RT Configuration Overrides   Use this setting to access  the LabVIEW RT Configuration Overrides submenu  Refer to the  LabVIEW RT Configuration Overrides Submenu section for more  information     2 12 ni com    Boot Menu        National Instruments    Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration    Current Hardware Switch Settings    This submenu displays the current values of the LabVIEW RT  configuration switches  indicating Boot Configuration  Reset IP Address   and Disable Startup VI switch status  For more information on these  settings and the switches that control them  refer to the LabVIEW RT  Configuration Switches section of this chapter     LabVIEW RT Configuration Overrides Submenu    In order to mi
7.    Upgrading RAM v eene      ee eb          2 25   Hard Drive Recovery    ues ico o ete cte te e o e i Rer tei det 2 26   Installing    5 niei ed RR do ER ANAND e Hee eerie id 2 27   Installing from a USB CD DVD ROM                                     2 27   ExptessCa  td    use ee RR UR RERO NU Ny n trier duin 2 27   Installing an ExpressCard              eoe tee ettet 2 27   Removing an ExpressCard                     eese rene 2 28   Power Budgeting a GN GALA NINANG GAAN a Aa E          2 28   Chapter 3  1 0 Information   Front Panel  COnfectors aani NA NIDA et RT   a 3 1  Front                                     3 2         inn ee          itii Ae ea 3 3                          ROO ORDER 3 5  Binene ks sana eo E RU EI 3 6                     nep UE ER D e dta 3 7  Universal Serial BUS  n a NA ease md arte ne ele e o ere ARR 3 9        a oe NBA JUN nempe pee p Reus 3 10   GPIB  IEEE 488 2     3 tite Fen n e e ett Re rants 3 11   ExpressCard 34 Slot    e te etit te t HET ess 3 12   Front Panel Features  NGA da eee e eme MEER cae EE Ped EES 3 14   D  ta Storage aaa NGANGA BADA BADIAN NAN gei e ss 3 14    NI PXI 8109 User Manual Viii ni com    Contents    Chapter 4  Common Configuration Questions    General  Questions    ns erepto nb Op a De 4 1  Boot Options        RA  A e ie a aen e etd 4 1  Gables   rid Goimectiolis    5   teen teu ee edite aa   ra  a paa sighed 4 2  Software Driver Installation    eene eene nennen nennen 4 3  Upgrade Information      maana tr et ct er T
8.   3 9    NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Chapter 3 1 0 Information    Trigger    The TRIG connector is the software controlled trigger connection for  routing PXI triggers to or from the backplane trigger bus     Figure 3 7 shows the TRIG connector location on the NI PXI 8109   Table 3 8 lists and describes the trigger connector signals        nr    QR Sna NATIONAL A  na    IL INSTRUMENTS     Im                                  NI PXI 8109  E    imbedded Controller O                                        Figure 3 7  TRIG Connector Location and Pinout    Table 3 8  TRIG Connector Signals                Pin Signal Name Signal Description  1 TRIG Trigger  2  Shield  GND Ground                   NI PXI 8109 User Manual 3 10 ni com    Chapter 3 10 Information    GPIB  IEEE 488 2     Figure 3 8 shows the location and pinouts for the GPIB connector on  the NI PXI 8109  Table 3 9 lists and describes the GPIB connector signals     National Instruments provides a GPIB mating connector  part  number 183285 0R2            C umm  A     Ow UBER      DOS                                                  NI PXI 8109           imbedded Controller                                           Figure 3 8  GPIB Connector Location and Pinout    Table 3 9  GPIB Connector Signals                                                    Pin Signal Name Signal Description  1 DIO1  Data Bit 1  2 DIO2  Data Bit 2  3 DIO3  Data Bit 3  4 DIO4  Data Bit 4  5 EOI  End or Identify  6 DAV  Data Valid  7 NRFD  Not Ready for
9.   Visit ni com ssp for  more information     For information about other technical support options in your  area  visit ni  com  services  or contact your local office at  ni com contact       Training and Certification    Visit ni com training for training  and certification program information  You can also register for  instructor led  hands on courses at locations around the world     e System Integration    If you have time constraints  limited in house  technical resources  or other project challenges  National Instruments    B 1 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Appendix B Technical Support and Professional Services    NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Alliance Partner members can help  To learn more  call your local  NI office or visit ni com alliance       Declaration of Conformity  DoC    A DoC is our claim of  compliance with the Council of the European Communities using  the manufacturer   s declaration of conformity  This system affords  the user protection for electromagnetic compatibility  EMC  and  product safety  You can obtain the DoC for your product by visiting  ni com certification     e Calibration Certificate   If your product supports calibration   you can obtain the calibration certificate for your product at  ni com calibration     You also can visit the Worldwide Offices section of ni com niglobal  to access the branch office Web sites  which provide up to date contact  information  support phone numbers  email addresses  and current events     B 2 ni  com    Glo
10.   e   CES 001  Class A emissions    NI PXI 8109 User Manual A 4 ni com    Appendix A Specifications    5 Note In the United States                47 CFR   Class    equipment is intended for use in  commercial  light industrial  and heavy industrial locations  In Europe  Canada  Australia  and New Zealand  per CISPR 11  Class A equipment is intended for use only in  heavy industrial locations     iyi Note Group 1 equipment  per CISPR 11  is any industrial  scientific  or medical  equipment that does not intentionally generates radio frequency energy for the treatment  of material or inspection analysis purposes          Note For EMC declarations and certifications  and additional information  refer to the  Online Product Certification section     CE Compliance C        This product meets the essential requirements of applicable European  Directives as follows     e  2006 95 EC  Low Voltage Directive  safety   e   2004 108 EC  Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive  EMC     Online Product Certification    To obtain product certifications and the Declaration of Conformity  DoC   for this product  visit ni  com certification  search by model number  or product line  and click the appropriate link in the Certification column     Environmental Management    NI is committed to designing and manufacturing products in an  environmentally responsible manner  NI recognizes that eliminating  certain hazardous substances from our products is beneficial to the  environment and to NI custo
11.   press the    F2   key  The first diagnostic utility loads after a short delay     Hard Drive Diagnostic Utility    The hard drive is tested first upon entry into the BIOS Diagnostic Utilities   A quick test is performed initially  and a more comprehensive test is  performed second  The user may abort and skip any test by pressing the    Esc   key at any time during that test  After both tests have finished or  been skipped  the user is presented with the testing results  If both tests have  succeeded or been skipped  Press any key to continue is displayed   In order to continue with testing  user interaction is required to press a key  on the keyboard     3 Note If either hard drive test fails  the controller is not permitted to boot  and the user is  instructed to turn off the controller and replace the hard drive     Memory Diagnostic Utility    The memory diagnostic utility is started immediately after the user presses  a key to exit the hard drive diagnostic utility  The user may abort and skip  the memory test by pressing the  lt Esc gt  key at any time during this test   After the memory utility has finished or been skipped  the user is presented  with the testing result  If the memory test was successful or skipped  Press  any key to continue is displayed  In order to continue to boot the  controller  user interaction is required to press a key on the keyboard     NG Note If the memory test fails  the controller is not permitted to boot  and the user is  instructed t
12.  1  is a functional block diagram of the NI PXI 8109  Following the diagram  is a description of each logic block shown     NI PXI 8109 User Manual 1 2 ni com       Chapter 1 Introduction                                                                                               1     KTK  cpu SO DIMM  9 Intel Core Memory Bus Ch        DDR3 SDRAM  i7 PC3 8500  DVI I GPU ATI  DVI VGA Radeon  E2400 x4  PCIE USB 2 0 x4  Intel 82577 x1 PCIE  ia Gigabit      3   USB 2 0 x4  PHY SATA SATA                     Hard Disk  Intel 82574   x1 PCIE  Pata   Gigabit ES lg SP   rAsH  MAC PHY arao  Intel LPC  x1 PCIE 5 Series Super       lt  gt  LPT  Express         Chipset Y qt jp         Card 34 Slot   4           Watchdog    SMB  Trigger Connector             GPIB  Connector       GPIB PXI  Controller       Triggers                                                                                             National Instruments    Figure 1 1  NI PXI 8109 Block Diagram    The NI PXI 8109 consists of the following logic blocks on the CPU  module and the I O module  The CPU module has the following logic  blocks     FPGA 968A Socket is the socket definition for the Intel Core 17  processor     The SO DIMM block consists of two 64 bit DDR3 SDRAM sockets  that can hold up to 4 GB each     The CPU connects to the DDR3 SDRAM  TI XIO2001 bridge  and  Intel 5 Series chipset     The SMB to PXI Trigger provides a routable connection of the PXI  triggers to from the SMB on the front panel     The ATI 
13.  7  peripheral expansion overview   table   3 1  trigger connector and signals  3 10  Universal Serial Bus  USB  connector  and signals  3 9  conventions used in the manual  xi  CPU  1 3  Configuration menu  2 8    D    data storage  3 14  DDR SO DIMMs  installing  4 4  DDR3 SO DIMMs   from National Instruments  note   2 25    4 5   installing  figure   2 26  4 5  Declaration of Conformity  NI resources   B 2  diagnostic tools  NI resources   B 1  directories and files installed on hard   drive  2 22   documentation   conventions used in manual  xi   how to use this documentation set  xi    NI PXI 8109 User Manual l 2    NI resources  B 1  related documentation  xii  DRIVE LED  3 14  drivers  2 22  directory  2 23  installation  GPIB  IEEE 488 2   4 3  video  4 3  NI resources  B 1  obtaining latest drivers  4 6  DVI I  connector signals  table   3 3  location and pinout  figure   3 3    E    electrical specifications  A 2  electromagnetic compatibility  A 4  environmental management specifications  battery replacement and disposal  A 6  overview  A 5  WEEE information  A 5  Ethernet  connector  3 1  location and pinout  figure   3 6  signals  table   3 6  examples  NI resources   B 1  ExpressCard  2 27  3 12  configuration menu  2 9  connector  location and pinout  figure   3 12  signals  table   3 13  installing a module  2 27  module connector  3 1  removing a module  2 28    F    features  A 1    files and directories installed on hard  drive  2 22    ni com    Floppy Dri
14.  Data  8 NDAC  Not Data Accepted  9 IFC  Interface Clear   10 SRQ  Service Request          National Instruments 3 11 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Chapter 3 1 0 Information    Table 3 9  GPIB Connector Signals  Continued                                               Pin Signal Name Signal Description   11 ATN  Attention   12 SHIELD Chassis ground   13 DIOS  Data Bit 5   14 DIO6  Data Bit 6   15 DIO7  Data Bit 7   16 DIO8  Data Bit 8   17 REN  Remote Enable   18 25 GND Logic Ground       ExpressCard 34 Slot    NI PXI 8109 User Manual    The NI PXI 8109 controller is equipped with an ExpressCard 34 slot on the  front panel  which provides I O expansion and options for removable  storage  Ethernet  and a variety of other I O     Figure 3 9 shows the location and pinouts for the ExpressCard 34 slot on  the NI PXI 8109  Table 3 10 lists and describes the ExpressCard connector  signals                 T P UU  7s    NATIONAL  QA    INSTRUMENTS     7    D N                                                         NI PXI 8109  Embe itr    imbedded Controller                                           Figure 3 9  ExpressCard 34 Slot Location and Pinout    3 12 ni com    Chapter 3 1 0 Information    Table 3 10  ExpressCard Connector Signals                                                                                  Pin Signal Name Signal Description  1 GND Ground  2 USBD  USB Data         USBD  USB Data    4 CPUSB  USB Presence  3 RESERVED Reserved by spec for future use  6 RESERVED Re
15.  and PS 2 keyboard  National Instruments part  number 778713 01 is such a cable and is available through the online  catalog at ni com products                    Figure 4 1  Y Splitter Cable    NI PXI 8109 User Manual 4 2 ni com    Chapter 4 Common Configuration Questions    What if I don t have a Y splitter cable  Can I still use a mouse and  keyboard     If you do not have a Y splitter cable  plug a USB keyboard into any  USB connector  You can also plug a USB mouse into any USB connector     How do I connect a standard 25 pin LPT cable to the  NI PXI 8109     The NI PXI 8109 uses a type C LPT connector  Most parallel port  devices use a type A connector  To use a device with a standard type A  LPT connector  you need to use a type C to type A LPT adapter  Parallel  port adapter cables  part number 777169 01  are available through the  online catalog at ni com products     How do I connect a VGA monitor to the NI PXI 8109     A VGA to DVI I adapter  National Instruments part number 762559 01  is  included with your kit  You can use this adapter to connect a VGA monitor  to the DVI I port     Software Driver Installation       How do I install or reinstall the video driver     Refer to KnowledgeBase 3H3COSDS at ni  com  support     How do I install or reinstall the Ethernet driver     Refer to KnowledgeBase 3H3COSDS at ni   com support     How do I install or reinstall the GPIB driver     The NI 488 2 driver for your GPIB port is installed by default when your  controller i
16.  boots fine as long as a particular module is not in my  chassis     The most common cause of this is a damaged module  Try the module in a  different chassis or with a different controller  Also  remove any external  cables or terminal blocks connected to the system  If the module does not  work in these cases  it is likely damaged  Contact the module manufacturer  for further troubleshooting     Refer to the KnowledgeBase or product manuals section at ni   com for  more information specific to the chassis and controller with which you are  having difficulties     My CMOS is corrupted  How do I set it back to default     1  Enter the BIOS setup program as described in the Accessing BIOS  Setup section of Chapter 2  Installation and Configuration     2  Press   F9   to load BIOS defaults   3  Answer Y  Yes  to the verification prompt     4  Select Save and Exit Setup     As an alternative method  complete the following steps   1  Power off the chassis     2  Remove the controller from the chassis     5 2 ni com    Troubleshooting    Chapter 5    Press the Clear CMOS button  SW2  as shown in Figure 5 1     3     4  Wait one second     3     Reinstall the controller in the chassis                       Push Button Switch SW2    1          Figure 5 1  Clearing the CMOS Contents    5 8 NI PXI 8109 User Manual        National Instruments       Specifications    This appendix lists the electrical  mechanical  and environmental  specifications of the NI PXI 8109 embedded computer   
17.  from the  manufacturer distribution disks  so the naming conventions vary from  peripheral to peripheral        PXI Trigger Connectivity    The SMB connector on the NI PXI 8109 front panel can connect to or from  any PXI backplane trigger line     trigger allocation process is needed to  prevent two resources from connecting to the same trigger line  resulting in  the trigger being double driven and possibly damaging the hardware  At  the time of this manual s publication  this software is not yet available for  Windows  Contact National Instruments for more information     PXI Chassis Configuration           National Instruments    The PXI Platform Services software installed on your controller and  available on the National Instruments Driver DVD or PXI Platform  Services CD included with your kit automatically identifies your PXI  system components to generate a pxisys ini file  You can configure  your entire PXI system and identify PXI 1 chassis through Measurement  amp   Automation Explorer  MAX   included with your controller  MAX creates  the pxisys ini file  which defines your PXI system parameters  MAX  also provides an interface to route and reserve triggers so dynamic routing   through drivers such as DAQmx  avoids double driving and potentially  damaging trigger lines  For more information about routing and reserving  PXI triggers  refer to KnowledgeBase 3TJDONDS  Using PXI Timing and  Triggering Functionality  at ni   com support     2 28 NI PXI 8109 User Manual
18.  network PXE server on the same subnet    e  Anexternal USB mass storage device such as a USB hard drive   USB CD DVD ROM  or USB flash drive    4 1 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Chapter 4 Common Configuration Questions    e  Anexternal USB floppy drive  e Most PCI or PCle based devices that provide an Option ROM    NG Note There are some limitations when booting from a USB device  Windows XP  can be installed from a USB CD DVD ROM  but earlier versions of Windows cannot   The NI PXI 8109 BIOS configures the USB devices so that they will work in a DOS  environment     How do I configure the controller to boot from these devices   There are two methods     e Enter the BIOS setup by rebooting the controller and pressing    Delete   during the memory tests  Select the Boot menu  You will see  a list of all bootable devices  ordered by device type  You can set the  boot order by altering the Boot Option  1  Boot Option  2  and  Boot Option  3 settings       Toboot from a different device without permanently changing the boot  order  press  lt F10 gt  during POST  After the BIOS completes the POST  and just before the controller boots the OS  the Boot menu is displayed   You can select the device type you want to boot from     Cables and Connections       How do I plug both a PS 2 mouse and PS 2 keyboard into the  controller     The NI PXI 8109 has no PS 2 connector  and you need to use a USB  Y splitter cable as shown in Figure 4 1  or a similar device  to connect  both a PS 2 mouse
19.  no software is installed  LabVIEW RT Safe Mode loads  with the basic real time operating system and will automatically  attempt to connect to the network using DHCP  If DHCP is not  available  it will then connect to the network with a link local   IP address            Tip You        connect a monitor to the desktop PC to display startup messages such as the  IP address and MAC address     2  Open Measurement  amp  Automation Explorer  MAX  on another  computer in the same subnet and expand the Remote Systems  branch  MAX lists the PXI controller as the model name of the  controller followed by the partial MAC address  for example   NI PX18109 2F108562      NG Note The other computer must have LabVIEW  LabVIEW RT  and any desired drivers  installed        Tip Record the PXI Express controller MAC address  located on the side of the controller   for use in identifying the controller  The label also can be removed and placed on the front  of the controller for easier access     3  Click on the appropriate PXI controller entry to access the Network  Settings tab in the right pane view         National Instruments 2 19 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration    4   Optional  Enter a name for the RT target in the Name text box     5   Optional  Set the network configuration options of the RT target in the  IP Settings section and click the Apply button     For information about configuring network settings  refer to the  Configuring Network Settings b
20.  routing of triggers for multi chassis  synchronization  clock sharing  and more and are programmed with  NI Sync  For more information visit ni com pxi         National Instruments 1 5 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Chapter 1 Introduction    NI PXI 8109 User Manual    NI VISA is the National Instruments implementation of the VISA  specification  VISA is a uniform API for communicating and controlling  USB  Serial  GPIB  PXI  VXI  and various other types of instruments   This API aids in the creation of portable applications and instrument  drivers  For information on writing your own PXI instrument driver   with NI VISA  refer to the NI VISA Getting Started Manual and the  readme txt file in the NI VISA directory  For more information visit  ni com visa     With LabVIEW for Linux and support for over two hundred devices on  Linux with the NI DAQmx driver  you can now create Virtual Instruments  based on the Linux OS  Instrument control in Linux has been improved by  the NI VISA driver for Linux and NI Modular Instruments are partially  supported  For more information visit ni com linux     1 6 ni com       Installation and Configuration    This chapter contains information about installing and configuring your  NI PXI 8109 controller     Installing the NI        8109    This section contains general installation instructions for the NI PXI 8109   Consult your PXI chassis user manual for specific instructions and  warnings        1  Plugin your chassis before installing the NI PX
21.  the  NI PXI 8109  Dimensions are in inches  millimeters         4 392  111 56     8 553  90 26     3 002  76 25     2 064  52 43        000  0         000          341  8 66     871  22 12   1 205  30 62     NATIONAL  INSTRUMENTS    1 540  39 12   1 875  47 62     K     USER     O  DRIVE LT             PXI 810    Embedded Controller       902  22 91   977  24 8     1 460  37 07     1 876  47 65     2 781  70 64        A    3 727  94 66   3 390  86 11     1 650  41 91   1 256  31 9           NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Figure 3 1     NI PXI 8109 Front Panel Layout and Dimensions    3 2    ni com    Chapter 3 10 Information    DVI I    Figure 3 2 shows the location and pinouts for the DVI I connector on the  NI PXI 8109  Table 3 2 lists and describes the DVI I connector signals        Q NATIONAL OVA              INSTRUMENTS                                                                                              NI PXI 8109    Embedded Controller O O          iz 1    24 55        1 C3   Cl       C5 olla           met                                         Figure 3 2  DVI I Connector Location and Pinout    Table 3 2  DVI I Connector Signals                                     Pin Signal Name  1 TMDS Data2   2 TMDS Data2   3 TMDS Data2 4 Shield  4 Reserved  5 Reserved  6 DDC Clock  SCL   7 DDC Data  SDA   8 Analog vertical sync  9 TMDS Datal   10 TMDS Datal                    National Instruments 3 3 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Chapter 3    1 0 Information    NI PXI 8109 User 
22.  the local hard disk drive   removable devices such as USB flash disk drives or USB CD ROM  drives  or the PXE network boot agent  The BIOS will first attempt to  boot from the device associated with Boot Device  1  followed by  Boot Device  2  and Boot Device  3  If multiple boot devices are not  present  the BIOS setup will not display all of these configuration    2 13 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration    options  To select a boot device  press   Enter   on the desired  configuration option and select a boot device from the resulting menu   You can also disable certain boot devices by selecting Disabled     NG Note Only one device of a given type will be shown in this list  If more than one device  of the same type exists  use the Device BBS Priorities submenus to re order the priority of  devices of the same type     NI PXI 8109 User Manual    The following submenus will be displayed if one or more bootable devices  of the corresponding type is present     Hard Drive BBS Priorities   Use this setting to access the Hard  Drive BBS Priorities submenu to re order or disable bootable hard  drive devices  Refer to the Hard Drive BBS Priorities Submenu section  for more information     CD DVD ROM Drive BBS Priorities   Use this setting to access the  CD DVD ROM Drive BBS Priorities submenu to re order or disable  bootable CD DVD ROM drive devices  Refer to the CD DVD ROM  Drive BBS Priorities Submenu section for more information     Floppy Driv
23.  tto                Eee od Mend eee beet 1 2  NI PXI 8109 Functional Description                        eee 1 2  National Instruments Software                 sssssssseeseeeeeseeeeeee nennen ennemi 1 4  Chapter 2  Installation and Configuration  Installing the NI PXE 8100            pia aperte FAR EH ta HEURE ob ete 2 1  How to Remove the Controller from the PXI Chassis                                      2 4  BIOS Setup  eee peer eU eR doeet 2 5  Accessing BIOS Setup    ente er ERE ates  coats tds xe nA 2 5  M  in Men    itr ter RUNE ERE VER E RETO HU AN GD 2 6  Advanced Menu  c eec Ee IQ re ee IRR           2 6  SATA Configuration Submenu                      eee 2 7  CPU Configuration Submenu                     eere 2 8  Video Configuration Submenu                       see 2 9  Clock Generator Configuration Submenu                       esee 2 9  ExpressCard Configuration Submenu                      esee 2 9  USB Configuration Submenu                       eee 2 10  Serial Parallel Port Configuration                                                     2 11  Serial Port Configuration Submenu                                    2 11  Parallel Port Configuration Submenu                                  2 12  EabVIEW RT  MENU 2 73 tp e e UR de rte Reges 2 12  Current Hardware Switch Settings                       esses 2 13  LabVIEW RT Configuration Overrides Submenu                             2 13  Boot Men    oer RF RHEIN 2 13  Boot Settings Configuration Submenu        
24. CE compliance  A 5  electrical  A 2  electromagnetic compatibility  A 4  environmental management  battery replacement and  disposal  A 6  overview  A 5  WEEE information  A 5  features  A 1  online product certification  A 5  operating environment  A 2  A 3  physical  A 2  safety  A 4  shock and vibration  A 4  storage environment  A 3  storage environment specifications  A 3  super I O logic block  1 4  support  technical  B 1  system CMOS  2 18  system power budgeting  2 28  system reset pushbutton  3 14    NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Index    T    technical support  B 1  training and certification  NI resources   B 1  trigger  3 10  4 7  connector  location and pinout  figure   3 10  signals  table   3 10  troubleshooting  CMOS reset  5 2  controller does not boot  5 1  damaged module  5 2  NI resources  B 1  video display  5 2    U    Universal Serial Bus  USB   3 9  configuration menu  2 10  connector  function  1 4  location and pinout  figure   3 9  signals  table   3 9  overview  table   3 1    NI PXI 8109 User Manual    V    VGA overview  table   3 1  video  3 1   See also VGA   driver installation  4 3  Video Configuration menu  2 9    W   W1 jumper  4 6   Web resources  B 1  WEEE information  A 5    Y    Y splitter cable  figure  4 2  using mouse and keyboard without  4 3  using with PS 2 mouse and keyboard  2 3    ni com    
25. Ejector Rail       Figure 2 2  NI PXI 8109 Controller Installed in a PXI Chassis    How to Remove the Controller from the PXI Chassis    The NI PXI 8109 controller is designed for easy handling  To remove the  unit from the PXI chassis  complete the following steps     NI PXI 8109 User Manual    1     27  3   4    Power off the chassis   Loosen the 4 bracket retaining screws in the front panel   Press the injector ejector handle down     Slide the unit out of the chassis     2 4 ni com    BIOS Setup    Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration       A Caution    You can change the NI PXI 8109 configuration settings in the BIOS setup  program  The BIOS is the low level interface between the hardware and  operating system software that configures and tests your hardware when  you boot the system  The BIOS setup program includes menus for  configuring settings and enabling NI PXI 8109 controller features     Most users do not need to use the BIOS setup program  as the NI PXI 8109  controller ships with default settings that work well for most  configurations     Changing BIOS settings may lead to incorrect controller behavior and possibly    an unbootable controller  If this happens  follow the instructions for restoring default  settings in the System CMOS section  In general  do not change a setting unless you are  absolutely certain what it does     Accessing BIOS Setup        National Instruments    Complete the following steps to start the BIOS setup program     1   2     Po
26. Figure 3 4 shows the location and pinouts for the Ethernet connector on the  NI PXI 8109  Table 3 4 lists and describes the Ethernet connector signals   AE Ec aa    CA  O  o                     FT  Figure 3 4  Ethernet Connector Location and Pinout  Table 3 4  Ethernet Connector Signals  Pin Fast Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet  1 TX  TX At  2 TX  TX A   3 RX  RX_B   4 NC TX_C   5 NC TX C   6 RX  RX B   7 NC RX      8 NC RX D   NG Note The Ethernet controller can perform automatic crossover  thus eliminating the need  for crossover cables   NI PXI 8109 User Manual 3 6 ni com    Chapter 3 10 Information    Table 3 5  10 100 1000 LAN Connector LED States                                  LED Color LED State Condition  Off LAN link is not established   Top Green On  steady state  LAN link is established   On  brighter and pulsing  The controller is communicating with  another computer on the LAN   Unlit Off 10 Mbit sec data rate is selected   Bottom   Green On 100 Mbit sec data rate is selected   Orange   On 1000 Mbit sec data rate is selected              Parallel Port        National Instruments    Figure 3 5 shows the location and pinouts for the IEEE 1284  parallel   connector on the NI PXI 8109  Table 3 6 lists and describes the IEEE 1284  connector signals     Parallel port adapter cables are available from National Instruments   part number 777169 01        19 1    Parallel Port      36 18  E o              NI PXI 8109  Embedded Controller 6H    NATIONAL A  QA UO                
27. I 8109  The power  cord grounds the chassis and protects it from electrical damage while  you install the module   Make sure the power switch is turned off      A Caution To protect both yourself and the chassis from electrical hazards  leave the chassis  powered off until you finish installing the NI PXI 8109 module     2  Remove any filler panels blocking access to the system controller slot   slot 1  in the chassis     3  Touch the metal part of the case to discharge any static electricity that  might be on your clothes or body         National Instruments 2 1 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration    4  Remove the protective plastic covers from the four bracket retaining  screws as shown in Figure 2 1                                                                                                                                            1 Protective Screw Cap  4x        Figure 2 1  Removing Protective Screw Caps    5  Make sure the injector ejector handle is in its downward position   Align the NI PXI 8109 with the card guides on the top and bottom  of the system controller slot     A Caution Do not raise the injector ejector handle as you insert the NI PXI 8109   The module will not insert properly unless the handle is in its downward position    so that it does not interfere with the injector rail on the chassis     6  Hold the handle as you slowly slide the module into the chassis until  the handle catches on the injector ejector rail     
28. Manual                                                                      Table 3 2  DVI I Connector Signals  Continued    Pin Signal Name  11 TMDS Data1 3 Shield   12 Reserved   13 Reserved   14  5 V Power   15 Ground  for  5 V    16 Hot Plug Detect   17 TMDS Data0    18 TMDSData0    19 TMDS Data0 5 Shield   20 Reserved   21 Reserved   22 TMDS Clock Shield   23 TMDS Clock    24 TMDS Clock    CI Analog Red   C2 Analog Green   C3 Analog Blue   C4 Analog Horizontal Sync   C5 Analog GND Return   analog R  G  B              3 4    ni com    COM1        National Instruments    Chapter 3 10 Information    Figure 3 3 shows the location and pinouts for the COMI connector on the  NI PXI 8109  Table 3 3 lists and describes the COMI connector signal                                 O  O  en    l       O nmo                    Hang    INSTRUMENTS                         NI PXI 8109    Embedded Controller                                  Figure 3 3  COM1 Connector Location and Pinout    Table 3 3  COM1 Connector Signals                                        Pin Signal Name Signal Description  1 DCD Data Carrier Detect  2 RXD Receive Data  3 TXD Transmit Data  4 DTR Data Terminal Ready  5 GND Ground  6 DSR Data Set Ready  7 RTS Ready to Send  8 CTS Clear to Send  9 RI Ring Indicator                3 5    NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Chapter 3 1 0 Information                                                                                                                            Ethernet  
29. NI PXI 8109 User Manual 2 2 ni com        National Instruments    Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration    Raise the injector ejector handle until the module firmly seats  into the backplane receptacle connectors  The front panel of the  NI PXI 8109 should be even with the front panel of the chassis     Tighten the four bracket retaining screws on the top and bottom of the  front panel to secure the NI PXI 8109 to the chassis     Check the installation       Connect the keyboard and mouse to the appropriate connectors  If you    are using a PS 2 keyboard and a PS 2 mouse  a Y splitter adapter is  available to connect both to a single USB connector  Refer to  Figure 4 1  Y Splitter Cable       Connect the DVI monitor video cable to the DVI connector  or use the    DVI to VGA adapter included with your controller to connect a VGA  monitor to the DVI connector  Connect devices to ports as required by  your system configuration       Power on the display device     Power on the chassis       Verify that the controller boots  If the controller does not boot  refer    to the What if the NI PXI 8109 does not boot  section of Chapter 5   Troubleshooting     2 3 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration    Figure 2 2 shows an NI PXI 8109 installed in the system controller slot of  a National Instruments PXI 1042Q chassis  You can place PXI devices in  any other slots                          1 NI PXI 1042Q Chassis       2 NI PXI 8109 Controller 3 Injector 
30. NOT BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES RESULTING  FROM LOSS OF DATA  PROFITS  USE OF PRODUCTS  OR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES  EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF  This limitation of  the liability of National Instruments will apply regardless of the form of action  whether in contract or tort  including negligence  Any action against  National Instruments must be brought within one year after the cause of action accrues  National Instruments shall not be liable for any delay in  performance due to causes beyond its reasonable control  The warranty provided herein does not cover damages  defects  malfunctions  or service  failures caused by owner s failure to follow the National Instruments installation  operation  or maintenance instructions  owner s modification of the  product  owner s abuse  misuse  or negligent acts  and power failure or surges  fire  flood  accident  actions of third parties  or other events outside  reasonable control     Copyright   Under the copyright laws  this publication may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form  electronic or mechanical  including photocopying   recording  storing in an information retrieval system  or translating  in whole or in part  without the prior written consent of National  Instruments Corporation     National Instruments respects the intellectual property of others  and we ask our users to do the same  NI software is protected by copyright and other  intellectual property laws  Where NI software may be used to r
31. OFF position  The controller reads these  switches only after a system reset     NG Note You must reboot the controller for any changes to take place     NI PXI 8109 User Manual 2 20 ni com    Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration    The NI PXI 8109 controller includes the following LabVIEW RT  configuration switches     Switch 1   Boot LabVIEW RT  Set this switch to ON to boot  LabVIEW RT     Switch 2   Boot Safe Mode  Set this switch to ON to boot LabVIEW  RT into safe mode to reconfigure TCP IP settings and to download or  update software from a host computer  This switch overrides the  behavior of Switch 1  Booting the controller into safe mode does not  start the embedded LabVIEW RT engine  After changing the settings  or software  reboot the controller with this switch OFF to resume  normal operation     Switch 3    Disable Startup VI  Set this switch to ON to prevent VIs  from automatically running at startup if the controller becomes  inaccessible because of a startup VI     Switch 4   Reset IP Address  Set this switch to ON to reset the   IP address and other TCP IP settings to their factory defaults  Use this  switch if moving the controller to a different subnet or if the current  TCP IP settings are valid     Note By default  the target will automatically attempt to connect to the network using  DHCP  If the target is unable to initiate a DHCP connection  the target connects to the  network with a link local IP address or 169 254 x x         National Instrument
32. ONITORING OR CONTROL DEVICES   TRANSIENT FAILURES OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS  HARDWARE AND OR SOFTWARE   UNANTICIPATED USES OR MISUSES  OR  ERRORS ON THE PART OF THE USER OR APPLICATIONS DESIGNER  ADVERSE FACTORS SUCH AS THESE ARE HEREAFTER  COLLECTIVELY TERMED    SYSTEM FAILURES    ANY APPLICATION WHERE A SYSTEM FAILURE WOULD CREATE A RISK OF  HARM TO PROPERTY OR PERSONS  INCLUDING THE RISK OF BODILY INJURY AND DEATH  SHOULD NOT BE RELIANT SOLELY  UPON ONE FORM OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DUE TO THE RISK OF SYSTEM FAILURE  TO AVOID DAMAGE  INJURY  OR DEATH   THE USER OR APPLICATION DESIGNER MUST TAKE REASONABLY PRUDENT STEPS TO PROTECT AGAINST SYSTEM FAILURES   INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO BACK UP OR SHUT DOWN MECHANISMS  BECAUSE EACH END USER SYSTEM IS  CUSTOMIZED AND DIFFERS FROM NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS  TESTING PLATFORMS AND BECAUSE A USER OR APPLICATION  DESIGNER MAY USE NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS IN COMBINATION WITH OTHER PRODUCTS IN A MANNER NOT  EVALUATED OR CONTEMPLATED BY NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS  THE USER OR APPLICATION DESIGNER IS ULTIMATELY  RESPONSIBLE FOR VERIFYING AND VALIDATING THE SUITABILITY OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS WHENEVER  NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS ARE INCORPORATED IN A SYSTEM OR APPLICATION  INCLUDING  WITHOUT  LIMITATION  THE APPROPRIATE DESIGN  PROCESS AND SAFETY LEVEL OF SUCH SYSTEM OR APPLICATION     Compliance       Electromagnetic Compatibility Information    This product was tested and complies with the regulatory requirements and limits for electrom
33. PXI    NI        8109 User Manual    July 2012  7 NATIONAL  3731720 01 instruments    Worldwide Technical Support and Product Information    ni com    Worldwide Offices   Visit ni com niglobal to access the branch office Web sites  which provide up to date contact information   support phone numbers  email addresses  and current events    National Instruments Corporate Headquarters   11500 North Mopac Expressway Austin  Texas 78759 3504 USA Tel  512 683 0100   For further support information  refer to the Technical Support and Professional Services appendix  To comment    on National Instruments documentation  refer to the National Instruments Web site at ni com info and enter  the Info Code   eedback        2010 2012 National Instruments       rights reserved     Important Information       Warranty    The NI PXI 8109 is warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of shipment  as evidenced  by receipts or other documentation  National Instruments will  at its option  repair or replace equipment that proves to be defective during the  warranty period  This warranty includes parts and labor     The media on which you receive National Instruments software are warranted not to fail to execute programming instructions  due to defects in  materials and workmanship  for a period of 90 days from date of shipment  as evidenced by receipts or other documentation  National Instruments  will  at its option  repair or replace software med
34. Radeon E2400 Embedded GPU drives the graphics     The Watchdog Timer block consists of a watchdog timer that can reset  the controller or generate a trigger     1 3 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Chapter 1    Introduction        The Intel 5 Series chipset connects to the PCI  USB  Serial ATA   ExpressCard  PXI  and LPC buses     e The USB Connectors connect the Intel 5 Series chipset to the Hi Speed  USB 2 0 interface       The Serial ATA Hard Disk is a 120 GB or larger notebook hard disk    The Serial ATA interface enables transfer rates up to 150 MB s  The  hard disk also supports Native Command Queuing     e The PXI Connector connects the NI PXI 8109 to the PXI CompactPCI  backplane     e The Super I O block represents the other peripherals supplied by the  NI PXI 8109  The NI PXI 8109 has one serial port  and an ECP EPP  parallel port     e Both the 82577 and 82574 Gigabit Enet ports connect to either  10 Mbit  100 Mbit  or 1 000 Mbit Ethernet interfaces  Both ports are  housed in a dual stacked Ethernet connector      The GPIB block contains the GPIB interface     e The ExpressCard 34 slot accommodates an ExpressCard 34 module     National Instruments Software       National Instruments has developed several software tools you can use with  the NI PXI 8109     National Instruments  hardware and software work together to help you  make the most of your PXI system  The LabVIEW  Measurement Studio   and LabWindows  CVI    application development environments combine  with leadi
35. Systems Specification  Revision 6 0   Compaq Computer et al     ExpressCard Standard  Release 1 0  PCMCIA  Universal Serial Bus  USB  Specification  Revision 2 0  Digital Visual Interface  DVI  Specification  Revision 1 0    IEEE Std 488  1 2003  IEEE Standard for Higher Performance  Protocol for the Standard Digital Interface for Programmable  Instrumentation    Xii ni com       Introduction    Benefits of PXI    The PXI  PCI eXtensions for Instrumentation  industry standard  an open  specification governed by the PXI Systems Alliance  PXISA   defines a  compact modular PC platform for test  measurement  and control systems   Since PXI leverages the PCI bus  PXI users receive all the benefits of PCI  within an architecture that supports mechanical  electrical  and software  features tailored to industrial instrumentation  data acquisition  industrial  automation  and control applications        Well suited for industrial applications  PXI leverages from the  CompactPCI specification  which defines a rugged form factor for PCI  that offers superior mechanical integrity and easy installation and removal  of hardware components  PXI products offer higher and more carefully  defined levels of environmental performance required by the vibration   shock  temperature  and humidity extremes of industrial environments   PXI adds mandatory environmental testing and active cooling to the  CompactPCI mechanical specification to ease system integration and  ensure multivendor interoperab
36. USB support refers to the ability to  use a USB keyboard and mouse during system boot or in a legacy  operating system such as DOS  The default value is Enabled         Note Certain real time applications may require you to disable this setting to reduce loop  time jitter  When the controller is configured to boot LabVIEW RT  legacy USB support is  automatically disabled     NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Overcurrent Reporting    This setting enables or disables USB  overcurrent reporting  The default is Disabled     Transfer Timeout    This setting specifies the timeout value for  Control  Bulk  and Interrupt USB transfers  The default value for this  setting is 20 seconds     Device Reset Timeout    This setting specifies the number of seconds  the Power On Self Test will wait for a USB mass storage device to  start  The default is 20 seconds     2 10 ni com        National Instruments    Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration    Device Power Up Delay    This setting specifies the maximum time a  device will take before it properly reports itself to the host controller   When set to Auto  a root port is granted 100 ms  and for a hub port  the  delay value is taken from the hub descriptor  The default value for this  setting is Auto     Device Power Up Delay in Seconds    This setting specifies the  number of seconds the Power On Self Test will wait for a USB device  or hub to power on  This setting is only visible if Device Power Up  Delay is set to Manual  The default is 5 s
37. XI chassis in the PXI System tree  right click  on the chassis and select the appropriate chassis model through the  Identify As submenu  Further expanding the PXI System branch  shows all devices in the system that NI VISA can recognize     The PXI specification allows for many combinations of PXI chassis and  system modules  To assist system integrators  PXI chassis and system  module manufacturers must document their products  capabilities     NI PXI 8109 User Manual 2 24 ni com    Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration    The NI PXI Platform Services software uses the system module driver   chassis driver  and chassis ini files to generate the PXI system  description file  pxisys ini   Device drivers and other utility software  read the pxisys ini file to obtain system information  For detailed  information about initialization files  refer to the PXI specification at  www pxisa org     Upgrading RAM    You can change the amount of installed RAM on the NI PXI 8109 by  upgrading the SO DIMMs        To upgrade the RAM  remove the NI PXI 8109 from the PXI chassis  To  optimize both memory capacity and system performance  use the same size  and speed memory module in each of the two module slots  The use of  different size modules in each slot is supported  but system performance  will be slower than using two matched modules  However  two mismatched  modules could result in better performance than using a single module     National Instruments offers the following SO DIMM 
38. agnetic compatibility  EMC  as  stated in the product specifications  These requirements and limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful  interference when the product is operated in its intended operational electromagnetic environment     This product is intended for use in industrial locations  There is no guarantee that harmful interference will not occur in a  particular installation  when the product is connected to a test object  or if the product is used in residential areas  To minimize  the potential for the product to cause interference to radio and television reception or to experience unacceptable performance  degradation  install and use this product in strict accordance with the instructions in the product documentation     Furthermore  any changes or modifications to the product not expressly approved by National Instruments could void your  authority to operate it under your local regulatory rules     N Caution To ensure the specified EMC performance  operate this product only with shielded cables and  accessories     Contents       About This Manual    How to Use the Documentation Set                   sees eene rennen xi  Conventions      6 09 acci a c ie UO d n eite ute xi  Related  Documentation     dab eee ter cits else t e e PRO e ESPOSA CS xii  Chapter 1  Introduction  Benefits of PXLT  iiu uates AA 1 1  NAA etna reta Ep Tp aO A GR ete Po E P itus 1 2  D  SCEIDUOTE                            1 2  Functional Overview wis    editt
39. apter   choose Add in Board Video  The default value is Onboard Video     The video adapater can also be disabled by selecting Disabled   Disabling video can increase system performance for some  applications by allowing some control algorithms to behave more  deterministically     Clock Generator Configuration Submenu    Use this submenu to apply alternate configurations to the controller s  onboard clock generator  Normally  you do not need to modify these  settings  as the factory default settings provide the most compatible and  optimal configuration possible     e Spread Spectrum    This setting enables or disables Spread Spectrum  clocking for each onboard clock generator used on the controller  The  default value is Enabled  This option should be set to Disabled to use  Jumbo Frames with the Intel 82577 LAN adapter     ExpressCard Configuration Submenu    Use this submenu to apply alternate settings to the ExpressCard  configuration  These settings determine how much memory space    I O space  and PCI bus numbers will be pre allocated for the  ExpressCard port  allowing non PCI Express aware operating systems to  support hot plugging ExpressCard devices  Normally  you do not need to  modify these settings  as the factory default settings provide the most  compatible and optimal configuration possible     e ExpressCard Resources    This setting enables or disables the setting  of the Reserved Buses  Reserved Memory  and Reserved I O    2 9 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Cha
40. ch  as menu items and dialog box options  Bold text also denotes parameter  names     Italic text denotes variables  emphasis  a cross reference  or an introduction  to a key concept  Italic text also denotes text that is a placeholder for a word  or value that you must supply     Xi NI PXI 8109 User Manual    About This Manual    monospace Text in this font denotes text or characters that you should enter from the  keyboard  sections of code  programming examples  and syntax examples   This font is also used for the proper names of disk drives  paths  directories   programs  subprograms  subroutines  device names  functions  operations   variables  filenames  and extensions     monospace bold Bold text in this font denotes the messages and responses that the computer  automatically prints to the screen  This font also emphasizes lines of code  that are different from the other examples     Related Documentation       The following documents contain information you may find helpful as you  read this manual     NI PXI 8109 User Manual    PICMG 2 0 R3 0 CompactPCI Specification  PCI Industrial  Computers Manufacturers Group    IEEE Standard P1284 1 1997  C MM  Standard for Information  Technology for Transport Independent Printer System Interface    PCI Local Bus Specification  Revision 2 3  PCI Special Interest Group  PXI Hardware Specification  Revision 2 2  PXI Systems Alliance  PXI Software Specification  Revision 2 1  PXI Systems Alliance    Serialized IRQ Support for PCI 
41. d     Power Budgeting       The NI PXI 8109 is a high power  high performance controller  It may  be necessary to perform power budgeting to ensure that the chassis  can adequately power all of the modules in the system  Refer to  KnowledgeBase 3K69SDQT  Performing a Power Budget on a   PXI System  for tips on budgeting power     NI PXI 8109 User Manual 2 28 ni com         0 Information    Front Panel Connectors       Table 3 1 lists various I O interfaces and their corresponding NI PXI 8109  external connectors  bus interfaces  and functions     Table 3 1  NI PXI 8109 Peripherals Overview                Peripheral External Connector Description  Video DVI I ATI Radeon E2400 Embedded GPU   24 pin DSUB   Serial COMI 16550 RS 232 serial port     9 pin DSUB        Ethernet Port 1    LAN   RJ45  dual stacked     10 100 1000 Ethernet  Intel 82577                   Ethernet Port 2 LAN 10 100 1000 Ethernet   RJ45  dual stacked  Intel 82574  Parallel Parallel Port IEEE 1284   36 pin champ   USB USB 4 pin Series A USB 2 0 capable  stacked receptacle   4 ports   PXI trigger Trigger Routing PXI triggers to or from the   SMB  backplane trigger bus  GPIB device GPIB General Purpose Interface Bus      25 pin Micro D     IEEE 488 2          ExpressCard 34 module       ExpressCard 34 slot          ExpressCard 34 expansion           National Instruments    3 1    NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Chapter 3 1 0 Information    Front Panel       Figure 3 1 shows the front panel layout and dimensions of
42. default  This option is useful if the controller exhibits  unpredictable behavior due to an incorrect or inappropriate BIOS  setting  Notice that any nondefault settings such as boot order   passwords  and so on  are also restored to their factory defaults    The   F9   key can also be used to select this option     Save As User Defaults    This option saves a copy of the current BIOS  settings as the User Defaults  This option is useful for preserving  custom BIOS setup configurations     Restore User Defaults    This option restores all BIOS settings to the  user defaults  This option is useful for restoring previously preserved  custom BIOS setup configurations     Boot Override    This option lists all possible bootable devices and  allows the user to override the Boot Option Priorities list for the  current boot  If no changes have been made to the BIOS setup options   the system will continue booting to the selected device without   first rebooting  If BIOS setup options have been changed and saved   a reboot will be required and the boot override selection will not be  valid     2 16 ni com    Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration    BIOS Diagnostic Utilities    You can test the hard drive and memory of your controller with the  included BIOS diagnostic utilities        Accessing BIOS Diagnostic Utilities  Complete the following steps to start the BIOS Diagnostic Utility   1  Power on or reboot your controller     2  Whenthe message   F2   to run diagnostics appears
43. dule in each of the two module slots  The use of  different size modules in each slot is supported  but system performance  will be slower than using two matched modules  However  two mismatched  modules will result in better performance than using a single module     National Instruments offers the following types of SO DIMMs for use with  the NI PXI 8109 controller     e   PC3 8500  DDR3 1066  2 GB  256 MB x 64  CL 7  1 18 in  max   NI part number 781508 2048     e PC3 8500  DDR3 1066  4 GB  512 MB x 64  CL 7  1 18 in  max   NI part number 781509 4096     NI PXI 8109 User Manual 4 4 ni com    Chapter 4 Common Configuration Questions    5  Notes National Instruments has tested and verified that the DDR3 SO DIMMs we sell  work with the NI PXI 8109  We recommend you purchase your DDR3 SO DIMM  modules from National Instruments  Other off the shelf DDR3 SO DIMM modules  are not guaranteed to work properly     When installing memory modules into the memory sockets  the lower socket must be  populated first  followed by the upper socket  If a single memory module is used  it must  be installed in the lower socket                          1 DDR3 SO DIMM Module in Lower Socket 2 DDR3 SO DIMM Sockets  Figure 4 2  Installing a DDR3 SO DIMM in an NI PXI 8109 Controller       How do I flash a new BIOS     You can download the new BIOS from   tp ni com support pxi   For more information  refer to KnowledgeBase 2GIGKDOZ  Determining  and Upgrading PXI and VXI Embedded Controller BIOS Ver
44. e BBS Priorities   Use this setting to access the Floppy  Drive BBS Priorities submenu to re order or disable bootable floppy  drive devices  Refer to the Floppy Drive BBS Priorities Submenu  section for more information     Network Device BBS Priorities   Use this setting to access the  Network Device BBS Priorities submenu to re order or disable  bootable network devices  Refer to the Network Device BBS Priorities  Submenu section for more information     Boot Settings Configuration Submenu    Use this submenu to apply alternate configurations to boot settings   Normally  you do not need to modify these settings  as the factory default  settings provide the most compatible and optimal configuration     Setup Prompt Timeout    This setting specifies the number of  seconds the system will wait for a BIOS setup menu keypress   the   Delete   key   The default value is 2     Bootup NumLock State    This setting specifies the power on state of  the keyboard NumLock setting  The default value is On     2 14 ni com    Security Menu        National Instruments    Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration    Hard Drive BBS Priorities Submenu    Boot Option  1  Boot Option  2  Boot Option  3    These settings  specify the boot priority of hard drive devices  The highest priority  device is displayed on the main Boot Option Priorities list   Optionally  each device can also be Disabled if the device should  never be used as a boot device     CD DVD ROM Drive BBS Priorities Submenu    B
45. e d      WI dag 4 4  PXI Configuration    ide ER ge e ea en EROR eve e EG 4 7    Chapter 5  Troubleshooting    Appendix A  Specifications    Appendix B  Technical Support and Professional Services    Glossary    Index        National Instruments ix NI PXI 8109 User Manual    About This Manual       This manual contains detailed instructions for installing and configuring  your National Instruments PXI 8109 embedded controller kit     How to Use the Documentation Set       Conventions    Begin by reading the NI PXI 8109 Installation Guide  a brief quick start  guide that describes how to install and get started with your controller     This manual  the NJ PXI 8109 User Manual  contains more details about  changing the installation or configuration from the defaults and using the  hardware              W  5  AN    italic        National Instruments    The following conventions appear in this manual     The    symbol leads you through nested menu items and dialog box options  to a final action  The sequence Options  Settings  General directs you to  pull down the Options menu  select the Settings item  and select General  from the last dialog box     This icon denotes a tip  which alerts you to advisory information   This icon denotes a note  which alerts you to important information     This icon denotes a caution  which advises you of precautions to take to  avoid injury  data loss  or a system crash     Bold text denotes items that you must select or click in the software  su
46. e installation and removal of  ExpressCard    modules     Installing an ExpressCard    You can install an ExpressCard module while the NI PXI 8109 is running   The NI PXI 8109 will automatically detect the card  ExpressCards are  generally marked with a symbol or a label to indicate which end to insert  into the slot  The cards are keyed to prevent incorrect insertion     To install an ExpressCard  complete the following steps   1  Hold the card so the top side is facing left     2  Insert the card until it is completely seated in its connector  The  connector has an automatic eject mechanism  If you insert the card  and it is ejected  simply re insert the card until it is seated     If you encounter too much resistance  do not force the card  Check the card  orientation and try again         National Instruments 2 27 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration    The NI PXI 8109 will automatically recognize the ExpressCard and load  the appropriate driver s   Third party cards may require that you install  additional drivers  Contact your ExpressCard vendor for more information     Removing an ExpressCard    To remove the ExpressCard module push in the module and then release to  eject the card  Slide the card out of the slot     A Caution To avoid data loss and other potential issues  stop communication with your  ExpressCard device before removing it from the NI PXI 8109  In Windows  use the Safely  Remove Hardware tool to safely stop the ExpressCar
47. e system  When the BIOS is configured to boot LabVIEW  Real Time  Hyper Threading will be automatically disabled  In order  to manually enable Hyper Threading performance when in LabVIEW  Real Time mode  see the LabVIEW RT Configuration Overrides  Submenu     Enabled CPU Cores    This setting selects the number of active CPU  cores for the processor  Valid values are 2 or 1  The default value is 2     Turbo Boost    This setting enables or disables Intel Turbo Boost  technology  The default value is Enabled  Enabling Turbo Boost  allows CPU cores to run at higher than their base frequency for short  durations  while other cores are idle  Enabling Turbo Boost can also  increase application jitter  so care should be taken when enabling this  setting on a Real Time system  To achieve maximum possible Turbo  Boost frequencies  also enable the C States setting  When the BIOS is  configured to boot LabVIEW Real time  Turbo Boost will be  automatically disabled  In order to manually enable Turbo Boost  performance when in LabVIEW Real Time mode  see the LabVIEW  RT Configuration Overrides Submenu     C States    This setting enables or disables CPU power management   The default value is Enabled  Enabling C States allows the processor  to put idle CPU cores to sleep  allowing active cores to run at higher  than base frequencies when Turbo Boost is enabled  Enabling C States  can increase application jitter  so care should be taken when enabling  this setting on a Real Time system  W
48. econds     In addition  the following option is available for each detected device if a  USB mass storage device is present     Emulation Type    This setting specifies how the BIOS will present  the USB mass storage device to the system  This option can be used to  present a USB mass storage device as a floppy  Zip  hard disk  or  CD ROM drive  The default is Auto  which allows the BIOS to treat  small USB flash disk drives as floppy drives and larger USB flash disk  drives as hard disk drives     Serial Parallel Port Configuration Submenu    Use this submenu to apply alternate configurations to the serial and  parallel ports  Normally  you do not need to modify these settings  as the  factory default settings provide the most compatible and optimal  configuration possible     Serial Port Configuration    Use this setting to access the Serial Port  Configuration submenu  Refer to the Serial Port Configuration  Submenu section for more information     Parallel Port Configuration   Use this setting to access the Parallel  Port Configuration submenu  Refer to the Parallel Port  Configuration Submenu section for more information     Serial Port Configuration Submenu    Serial Port   This setting enables or disables the onboard serial port   The default value is Enabled     Device Settings    This item displays the current base address and  interrupt request level  IRQ  information for the onboard serial port     Change Settings    This setting changes the base address and interr
49. eproduce software or other materials belonging to others  you may use NI software only  to reproduce materials that you may reproduce in accordance with the terms of any applicable license or other legal restriction     End User License Agreements and Third Party Legal Notices   You can find end user license agreements  EULAs  and third party legal notices in the following locations      Notices are located in the   National Instruments gt l Legal Information and   National Instruments    directories   e  EULAs are located in the    National Instruments   Shared MWMDFVLegalMlicense directory     e Review   National Instruments   X Legal Information  txt for more information on including legal information in installers built with  NI products     Trademarks    CVI  LabVIEW  National Instruments  NI  ni com  the National Instruments corporate logo  and the Eagle logo are trademarks of National  Instruments Corporation  Refer to the Trademark Information at ni   com  trademarks for other National Instruments trademarks     The ExpressCard    word mark and logos are owned by PCMCIA and any use of such marks by National Instruments is under license  The mark  LabWindows is used under a license from Microsoft Corporation  Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United  States and other countries  Other product and company names mentioned herein are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies   Members of the National Instruments Alliance Partne
50. eration   Dual In line Memory Module     Direct Memory Access   A method by which data is transferred between  devices and internal memory without intervention of the central processing  unit     G 2 ni com    DRAM    DVI I    E    ECP  EEPROM  EMC  EMI   EPP    expansion ROM    FCC    GPIB    Sims      National Instruments    Glossary    Dynamic RAM  Random Access Memory    Storage that the computer  must refresh at frequent intervals     Direct Video Interface  Integrated   A video technology enabling the use of  both analog and digital video signals     Extended Capabilities Parallel    Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory   Electromagnetic Compatibility    Electromagnetic interference    Enhanced Parallel Port     An onboard EEPROM that may contain device specific initialization and  system boot functionality     Federal Communications Commission     1  Grams   2  A measure of acceleration equal to 9 8 m s      General Purpose Interface Bus  IEEE 488      A measure of random vibration    The root mean square of acceleration  levels in a random vibration test profile     Hertz    Cycles per second     G 3 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Glossary    I O    IDE  IEEE  in     instrument driver    interrupt  interrupt level  IRQ     ISA    kB    LAN    LED    m    master    NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Input output   The techniques  media  and devices used to achieve  communication between machines and users     Integrated Drive Electronics   Hard disk and built in c
51. for use with the  NI PXI 8109 controller     e PC3 8500  DDR3 1066  2 GB  256 MB x 64  CL 7  1 18 in  max   NI part number 78 1508 2048     e PC3 8500  DDR3 1066  4 GB  512 MB x 64  CL 7  1 18 in  max   NI part number 78 1509 4096         Notes National Instruments has tested and verified that the DDR3 SO DIMMs we sell  work with the NI PXI 8109  We recommend you purchase your DDR3 SO DIMM  modules from National Instruments  Other off the shelf DDR3 SO DIMM modules  are not guaranteed to work properly     When installing memory modules into the memory sockets  the lower socket must be    populated first  followed by the upper socket  If a single memory module is used  it must  be installed in the lower socket         National Instruments 2 25 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration                      1 DDR3 SO DIMM Module in Lower Socket 2 DDR3 SO DIMM Sockets  Figure 2 6  Installing a DDR3 SO DIMM in an NI PXI 8109 Controller          Hard Drive Recovery       NI PXI 8109 controllers include two methods of restoring the original  factory condition of your hard drive  Hard drive based recovery stores a  factory backup on a separate portion of your hard drive allowing you to  restore your controller without additional media  The NI PXI 8109  controller also ships with an OS Recovery CD that allows you to  reinstall your operating system onto your hard drive through an external  USB CD DVD ROM  For more information on these tools  refer to  Knowled
52. geBase 2ZKC020K  Hard Drive Recovery and OS Installation  for PXI and VXI Controllers  at ni com support     yi Note The hard drive recovery hot key is   F4    To access the hard drive based recovery  tool  press and hold   F4   when video first appears during the boot process     If you need to recover your factory installed operating system from a CD   you can use the included OS re installation CD with an external  USB CD DVD ROM drive  Boot the PXI Express controller using the    NI PXI 8109 User Manual 2 26 ni com       Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration    OS re installation CD to recover the OS  You also may need to reinstall  other software after using the CD to recover the OS     E Note Recovering the OS erases the contents of your hard disk  Back up any files you want  to keep     Installing an OS    NI PXI 8109 controllers include a pre installed OS  In some cases  you  may want to install a different OS  When doing so  consider the following  guidelines     Installing from a USB CD DVD ROM    The NI PXI 8109 supports the installation of Windows 7 or Windows XP  from a USB CD DVD ROM  As an alternative to a USB CD DVD ROM  drive  you can use an external SCSI CD ROM with a PXI SCSI adapter        N Note For additional assistance with installing or changing an operating system  refer to  KnowledgeBase 22KC020K  Hard Drive Recovery and OS Installation for PXI and VXI    Controllers  at ni  com support     ExpressCard       This section provides information on th
53. hat maintains the time of day and  also can provide timing signals for timesharing operations     Seconds     A functional part of a PXI device that detects data transfer cycles initiated  by a PXI bus master and responds to the transfers when the address  specifies one of the device s registers     Small Outline Dual In line Memory Module     Static RAM   A memory chip that requires power to hold its content   It does not require refresh circuitry as a dynamic RAM chip  but it does  take up more space and uses more power     Universal Serial Bus     G 6 ni com    Glossary    V Volts     VGA Video Graphics Array    The minimum video display standard for all PCs     W Watts        National Instruments G 7 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Index       A    Advanced menu  2 6    basic PXI system configuration  2 24  battery replacement and disposal  information  A 6  BIOS  checking settings  4 1  Diagnostic Utilities  2 17  flashing  figure   4 6  flashing new BIOS  4 5  setup  Advanced menu  2 6  Boot menu  2 13  Boot Settings Configuration  menu  2 14  CD DVD ROM Drive BBS Priorities  Configuration menu  2 15  Clock Generator Configuration  menu  2 9  CPU configuration menu  2 8  entering  2 5  ExpressCard Configuration  menu  2 9  Floppy Drive BBS Priorities  Configuration menu  2 15  Hard Drive BBS Priorities  Configuration menu  2 15  LabVIEW RT menu  2 12  LabVIEW RT Setup menu  LabVIEW RT Configuration  Overrides menu  2 13  Main menu  2 6  Network Device BBS Priorities  Configu
54. hen the BIOS is configured to  boot LabVIEW Real time  C States will be automatically disabled  In  order to manually enable C States when in LabVIEW Real Time  mode  see the LabVIEW RT Configuration Overrides Submenu     Hardware Prefetcher    This setting enables or disables CPU cache  hardware prefetching  The default value is Enabled when booting  LabVIEW Real Time  enabled when booting other OSs  Enabling  hardware prefetching can increase system performance for some  applications  but can cause control algorithms to behave less  deterministically     2 8 ni com        National Instruments    Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration    e Adjacent Cache Line Prefetch    This setting enables or disables  prefetching of adjacent cache lines from memory to the CPU cache   The default value is Enabled when booting LabVIEW Real Time   enabled when booting other OSs  Enabling adjacent cache line  prefetching can increase system performance for some applications   but can cause control algorithms to behave less deterministically     Video Configuration Submenu    Use this submenu to apply alternate settings to the video configuration   Normally  you do not need to modify these settings  as the factory default  settings provide the most compatible and optimal configuration possible     e Primary Display    This setting specifies which video adapter the  BIOS should use as the primary adapter if more than one is present   To use an external video adapter as the primary graphics ad
55. ia that do not execute programming instructions if National Instruments receives notice of such defects  during the warranty period  National Instruments does not warrant that the operation of the software shall be uninterrupted or error free     A Return Material Authorization  RMA  number must be obtained from the factory and clearly marked on the outside of the package before any  equipment will be accepted for warranty work  National Instruments will pay the shipping costs of returning to the owner parts which are covered by  warranty    National Instruments believes that the information in this document is accurate  The document has been carefully reviewed for technical accuracy  In  the event that technical or typographical errors exist  National Instruments reserves the right to make changes to subsequent editions of this document  without prior notice to holders of this edition  The reader should consult National Instruments if errors are suspected  In no event shall National  Instruments be liable for any damages arising out of or related to this document or the information contained in it     EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED HEREIN  NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS MAKES NO WARRANTIES  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED  AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTY OF  MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE  CUSTOMER  RIGHT TO RECOVER DAMAGES CAUSED BY FAULT OR NEGLIGENCE ON THE PART OF NATIONAL  INSTRUMENTS SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE AMOUNT THERETOFORE PAID BY THE CUSTOMER  NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS WILL 
56. ility     Additionally  PXI meets the more specific needs of instrumentation users  by adding an integrated trigger bus and reference clock for multiple board  synchronization  a star trigger bus for very precise timing  and local buses  for side band communication between adjacent peripherals         National Instruments 1 1 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Chapter 1 Introduction    NI PXI 8109       Description    The NI PXI 8109 PXI CompactPCI embedded computer is a  high performance PXI CompactPCI system controller  The NI PXI 8109  controller integrates standard I O features in a single unit by using  state of the art packaging  Combining an NI PXI 8109 embedded  controller with a PXI compatible chassis  such as the NI PXI 1042  results  in a fully PC compatible computer in a compact  rugged package     The standard I O on each module includes DVI I video  one RS 232 serial  port  a parallel port  four high speed USB 2 0 ports  a PCI based GPIB  controller  two Gigabit Ethernet connectors  a reset button  and PXI  triggers     The NI PXI 8109 has a dual core Intel Core 17 620 M Processor  Dual  Channel DDR3  1066 MHz memory controller  all the standard I O  and an  integrated hard drive  It also has an ExpressCard 34 expansion slot     Functional Overview    This section contains functional descriptions of each major logic block on  the NI PX1 8109 embedded computer     NI PXI 8109 Functional Description    The NI PXI 8109 is a modular PC in a PXI 3U size form factor  Figure 1
57. mers     For additional environmental information  refer to the NI and the  Environment Web page at ni   com  environment  This page contains the  environmental regulations and directives with which NI complies  as well  as other environmental information not included in this document     Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment  WEEE     EU Customers At the end of the product life cycle  all products must be sent to a WEEE  recycling center  For more information about WEEE recycling centers  National  Instruments WEEE initiatives  and compliance with WEEE Directive 2002 96 EC on  Waste and Electronic Equipment  visit ni com environment weee     Ix       National Instruments A 5 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Appendix A Specifications    Battery Replacement and Disposal       This device contains a long life coin cell battery  If you need to replace it  use the Return   T Material Authorization  RMA  process or contact an authorized National Instruments  service representative  For more information about compliance with the EU Battery  Directive 2006 66 EC about Batteries and Accumulators and Waste Batteries and  Accumulators  visit ni  com environment  batterydirective     F  R ms Rial SIDE  HE RoHS      Gy H     A National Instruments  6 P E r Ff R m p ER d f            s d  ROHS    XT National Instruments  FE RoHS 51    WSK ni  com environment rohs china    For information about China RoHS compliance  go fo ni com environment rohs china                                        
58. module    8 1 cm x 13 cm x 21 6 cm   3 2 in  x 5 1 in  x 8 5 in      ngaa One system slot plus    three controller expansion slots    panda Fully compatible with    PXI specification    qns 1 30 kg  2 87 Ib  typical         2 000 m  800 mbar      at 25  C ambient temperature     ni com    Appendix A Specifications    Operating Environment  Ambient temperature        EIS AA 5 to 50   C3   Tested in accordance with  IEC 60068 2 1 and  IEC 60068 2 2    Extended temperature                       0 to 55   C   Tested in accordance with  IEC 60068 2 1 and  IEC 60068 2 2    Relative humidity                              1096 to 9096  noncondensing   Tested in accordance with  IEC 60068 2 56      A Caution Clean the NI PXI 8109 with a soft nonmetallic brush  Make sure that the device  is completely dry and free from contaminants before powering on the controller again     Storage Environment  Ambient temperature    ASC sista certe mess  40 to 65   C   Tested in accordance with  IEC 60068 2 1 and  IEC 60068 2 2     Extended temperature                         40 to 70   C   Tested in accordance with  IEC 60068 2 1 and  IEC 60068 2 2      Relative humidity                             596 to 9596  noncondensing   Tested in accordance with  IEC 60068 2 56           For chassis that are not available in the online catalog at ni   com  contact National Instruments for supported operating  temperatures       Processor should not throttle CPU frequency under reasonable  worst case processor 
59. ng hardware drivers such as NI DAQmx to provide exceptional  control of NI hardware  Instrument drivers are available at ni  com idnet  to simplify communication with instruments over a variety of busses     LabVIEW is a powerful and easy to use graphical programming  environment you can use to acquire data from thousands of different  instruments including USB  IEEE 488 2  VXI  serial  PLCs  and plug in  boards  LabVIEW helps you convert acquired data into meaningful results  using powerful data analysis routines  Add on tools provide additional  specialized functionality  For more information visit ni com labview  and ni com toolkits        1 The extended temperature  24 7 option controller provides a 80 GB hard drive     NI PXI 8109 User Manual    1 4 ni com    Chapter 1 Introduction    If you prefer to use Microsoft s Visual Basic  Visual C    and   Visual Studio  NET for the core of your application  Measurement Studio  adds tools for Measurement and Automation to each language  For more  information visit ni com mstudio     LabWindows CVI is an interactive ANSI C programming environment  designed for building virtual instrument applications  LabWindows CVI  delivers a drag and drop editor for building user interfaces  a complete  ANSI C environment for building your test program logic  and a collection  of automated code generation tools  as well as utilities for building  automated test systems  monitoring applications  or laboratory  experiments  For more information 
60. nimize jitter when booting into LabVIEW Real Time mode   the following features are automatically disabled  These features can be  manually enabled  Refer to the CPU Configuration Submenu for specific  details on what each feature enables         CPU Hyper Threading    The default is Use RT Default   e CPU C States   The default is Use RT Default     Use this menu to configure settings related to the boot process and boot  device priority   e Boot Settings Configuration   Use this setting to access the Boot    Settings Configuration submenu  Refer to the Boot Settings  Configuration Submenu section for more information       SCSI Drive Boot    This setting specifies whether or not boot support  is enabled for legacy mass storage devices  such as SCSI drives  When  enabled  legacy mass storage controllers with boot support will be  displayed in the Boot Option Priorities menu  The default value is  Enabled     e  PXE Network Boot    This setting specifies whether or not the PXE  network boot agent is enabled  When enabled  the Intel Boot Agent  will be displayed in the Boot Option Priorities menu  allowing you to  boot from a PXE server on the local subnet  Note that the Intel Boot  Agent device names are preceded by IBA GE Slot in the Boot Option  Priorities menu  The system must be restarted for this setting to take  effect  The default value is Disabled       Boot Option Priorities    These settings specify the order in which the  BIOS checks for bootable devices  including
61. nu  2 13  LabWindows CVI  1 5  LEDs  front panel LEDs  3 14  4 1  Linux support  1 6  LPT cable  connecting to NI        8109  4 3    NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Index    Main menu  2 6  manuals directory  2 23  mating connector  GPIB  IEEE 488 2   3 11  parallel port  3 7  Measurement Studio  1 5  modular instruments  1 5  mouse  plugging PS 2 mouse and keyboard  into controller  4 2    multichassis configuration in MAX   figure   2 24    National Instruments  software  1 4  support and services  B 1  Network Device BBS Priorities menu  2 15  NI PXI 8109  benefits of PXI  1 1  BIOS setup  2 5  block diagram  1 3  connectors  3 1  COMI connector and signals  3 5  DVI I connector and signals   table   3 3  ExpressCard connector and  signals  3 12  GPIB  IEEE 488 2  connector and  signals  3 11  parallel port connector and  signals  3 7  trigger connector and signals  3 10  Universal Serial Bus  USB   connector and signals  3 9  data storage  3 14  description  1 2  flashing the BIOS  figure   4 6    NI PXI 8109 User Manual 1 4    front panel  dimensions  3 2  features  3 14  LEDs  4 1  system reset pushbutton  3 14  functional overview  1 2  hard drive recovery  2 26  installing DDR3 SO DIMMs   figure   2 26  4 5  installing in a PXI chassis  2 1  figure  2 4  logic blocks  1 3  peripheral expansion overview   table   3 1  PXI trigger connectivity  2 23  removing from a PXI chassis  2 4  software  1 4  specifications  A 1  troubleshooting  5 1  upgrading RAM  2 25  4 4  NI DAQm
62. o turn off the controller and replace the memory       National Instruments 2 17 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration    System CMOS       The NI PXI 8109 contains memory back up by a battery to store BIOS  configuration information     Complete the following steps to clear the CMOS contents     1     2  3   4   5    Power off the chassis    Remove the controller from the chassis    Press the push button switch  as shown in Figure 2 3   Wait one second     Reinstall the controller in the chassis                       1 Push Button Switch SW2             NI PXI 8109 User Manual    2 18 ni com    Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration    LabVIEW RT Installation    This section explains software installation and switch configuration for  LabVIEW RT on your PXI controller     LabVIEW RT Software Installation    The following section describes the necessary steps to get your PXI  embedded controller setup to run LabVIEW Real Time  In this section you  will configure the boot mode of the controller  verify or change IP settings   and install LabVIEW Real Time software        Complete the following steps to install the LabVIEW RT software     1  Bootthe NI PXI embedded controller into the real time operating  system  Refer to the LabVIEW RT Configuration Switches section or  the LabVIEW RT Menu section in this manual to configure the  controller for booting into LabVIEW RT     The PXI controller will automatically boot into LabVIEW RT Safe  Mode when
63. onfiguration    Why doesn t the NI PXI 8109 work with the PXI 8220 or PXI 8221     The serialized IRQ line is not routed to the Intel 5 Series chipset on the  NI PXI 8109  This prevents PC cards using ISA interrupts from working  with the NI PXI 8109     4 7 NI PXI 8109 User Manual       Troubleshooting        National Instruments    This chapter answers common troubleshooting questions you may have  when using the NI PXI 8109 embedded computer     What if the NI PXI 8109 does not boot     Several problems can cause a controller not to boot  Here are some things  to look for and possible solutions     Things to Notice     Which LEDs come on  The PWROK FAULT LED should stay lit  green  The Drive LED should blink during boot as the disk is  accessed     What appears on the display  Does it hang at some particular point   BIOS  Operating System  and so on   If nothing appears on the  screen  try a different monitor  Does your monitor work with a  different PC  If it hangs  note the last screen output that you saw for  reference when consulting National Instruments technical support     What has changed about the system  Did you recently move the  system  Was there electrical storm activity  Did you recently add  a new module  memory chip  or piece of software     Refer to your chassis user manual for additional troubleshooting steps     Things to Try     Make sure the chassis is plugged in to a working power source     Check any fuses or circuit breakers in the chassis or other 
64. ontroller   Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers   Inches     A set of routines designed to control a specific instrument or family of  instruments  and any necessary related files for LabWindows CVI or  LabVIEW     A means for a device to request service from another device   The relative priority at which a device can interrupt   Interrupt request signal     Industry Standard Architecture    The original PC bus architecture   specifically the 16 bit AT bus     Kilobytes of memory     Local Area Network   Communications network that serves users within  a confined geographical area  It is made up of servers  workstations   a network operating system  and a communications link     Light emitting diode     Meters     A functional part of a PXI device that initiates data transfers on the  PXI backplane  A transfer can be either a read or a write     G 4 ni com    MB  MTBF    MTTR    NI 488 or NI 488 2  NI DAQ    NI VISA    NMI    PCI  PCI Express  PCMCIA    peripheral    POSC    PXI        National Instruments    Glossary    Megabytes of memory   Mean time between failure     Mean time to repair     The National Instruments software for GPIB systems   The National Instruments software for data acquisition instruments     The National Instruments implementation of the VISA standard   An  interface independent software that provides a unified programming  interface for V XI  GPIB  and serial instruments     Non maskable interrupt    High priority interrupt that canno
65. ook  accessible by browsing to  MAX Remote Systems Help  LabVIEW Real Time Target  Configuration   Configuring Network Settings from the Contents  tab of MAX Help     NG Note When any IP or identification settings are changed  you will be prompted to reboot  the controller for the changes to take effect  Click Yes to automatically reboot the RT  target  You may also reboot the controller by right clicking on the target name under  Remote Systems and selecting Reboot     After rebooting the PXI controller it will appear in the Remote Systems  category with the assigned name     6  Expand the PXI controller view in the Remote Systems branch and  select Software     7  Click the Add Remove Software button in the toolbar to launch the  LabVIEW Real Time Software Wizard     8  Install the LabVIEW Real Time software and device drivers that you  require on the RT target  Refer to the NI Web site at ni  com  info and  enter the Info Code et spc for the latest information about supported  software     After installation of the software the controller will automatically reboot  and you will now be able to program it using LabVIEW Real Time     NG Note Refer to the RT Getting Started Guide available on your host computer for more  information about setting up your RT target     LabVIEW RT Configuration Switches    Use the LabVIEW RT configuration switches to configure LabVIEW RT  if it is installed on the controller  If you are not using LabVIEW RT  these  switches should remain in the 
66. oot Option  1  Boot Option  2  Boot Option  3    These settings  specify the boot priority of CD DVD ROM drive devices  The highest  priority device is displayed on the main Boot Option Priorities list   Optionally  each device can also be Disabled if the device should never  be used as a boot device     Floppy Drive BBS Priorities Submenu    Boot Option  1  Boot Option  2  Boot Option  3   These settings  specify the boot priority of floppy drive devices  The highest priority  device is displayed on the main Boot Option Priorities list   Optionally  each device can also be Disabled if the device should  never be used as a boot device     Network Device BBS Priorities Submenu    Boot Option  1  Boot Option  2  Boot Option  3   These settings  specify the boot priority of network devices  The highest priority  device is displayed on the main Boot Option Priorities list   Optionally  each device can also be Disabled if the device should  never be used as a boot device     Use this menu to enable BIOS security options     Setup Administrator Password    This setting specifies a password  that must be entered to access the BIOS setup  If only the  Administrator s password is set  then this only limits access to the  BIOS setup program and is only asked for when entering the BIOS  setup program  By default  no password is specified     User Password    This setting specifies a password that must be  entered to access the BIOS setup or to boot the system  If only the  User s passwo
67. pens  follow the procedures outlined in the System CMOS section to restore  BIOS settings to their factory defaults     NI PXI 8109 User Manual    2 6 ni com        National Instruments    Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration    The Advanced menu includes the following settings and submenus     SATA Configuration    Use this setting to access the SATA  Configuration submenu  Refer to the SATA Configuration Submenu  section for more information     CPU Configuration   Use this setting to access the CPU  Configuration submenu  Refer to the CPU Configuration Submenu  section for more information     Video Configuration   Use this setting to access the Video  Configuration submenu  Refer to the Video Configuration Submenu  section for more information     Clock Generator Configuration   Use this setting to access the  Clock Generator Configuration submenu  Refer to the Clock  Generator Configuration Submenu section for more information     ExpressCard Configuration   Use this setting to access the  ExpressCard Configuration submenu  Refer to the ExpressCard  Configuration Submenu section for more information     USB Configuration   Use this setting to access the USB  Configuration submenu  Refer to the USB Configuration Submenu  section for more information     Serial Parallel Port Configuration   Use this setting to access  the Serial Parallel Port Configuration submenu  Refer to the  Serial Parallel Port Configuration Submenu section for more  information     SATA Configura
68. power  supply  possibly a UPS      Make sure the controller module is firmly seated in the chassis   Remove all other modules from the chassis    Remove any nonessential cables or devices    Try the controller in a different chassis    Try a similar controller in this same chassis     Clear the CMOS   Refer to the System CMOS section of Chapter 2   Installation and Configuration      5 1 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Chapter 5 Troubleshooting    NI PXI 8109 User Manual    e Recover the hard drive on the controller   Refer to the Hard Drive  Recovery section of Chapter 2  Installation and Configuration      e Make sure the RAM is properly seated     My controller boots fine until I get to Windows  at which point I cannot  read the screen  This may include garbled output  white screen  black  screen  or an out of synch message from the monitor     This problem usually results from having the video card output set past the  limits of the monitor  You will need to boot Windows in Safe Mode  To do  this  reboot the controller  As Windows begins to boot  hold down   F8     You should now be able to reset the video driver to lower settings  Try  setting the resolution to 800 x 600 and the refresh rate to 60 Hz  Once you  reboot  you can raise these values again  using the test option in Windows   These settings are accessible through the Advanced tab of the Display item  in the Control Panel  Alternately  you can try a different monitor   preferably a newer and larger one     My system
69. pter 2 Installation and Configuration    settings  The default value for this setting is Enabled  If this setting is  disabled  the bus  memory  and I O options disappear from this  submenu  Disabling this setting effectively sets Reserved Buses to 0   Reserved Memory to 0M  and Reserved I O to 0K     Reserved Buses    This setting determines the number of PCI buses  that will be reserved by the BIOS for ExpressCard PCI PCI bridges  that may be hot plugged in the ExpressCard slot  The default value for  this setting is 8 PCI buses     Reserved Memory    This setting determines the amount of memory  space  in bytes  that will be reserved by the BIOS for PCI PCI bridges  that may be hot plugged in the ExpressCard slot  The default value for  this setting is 64M bytes of memory     Reserved I O    This setting determines the amount of I O space  in  bytes  that will be reserved by the BIOS for PCI PCI bridges that may  be hot plugged in the ExpressCard slot  The default value for this  setting is 4K bytes of I O space     USB Configuration Submenu    Use this submenu to apply alternate configurations to the USB ports   Normally  you do not need to modify these settings  as the factory default  settings provide the most compatible and optimal configuration possible     USB Devices    This item lists the total number of devices detected in  the system  categorized by device type     Legacy USB Support    This setting specifies whether or not legacy  USB support is enabled  Legacy 
70. r Program are business entities independent from National Instruments and have no agency   partnership  or joint venture relationship with National Instruments     Patents    For patents covering National Instruments products technology  refer to the appropriate location  Help  Patents in your software   the patents txt file on your media  or the National Instruments Patent Notice at ni  com patents     Export Compliance Information    Refer to the Export Compliance Information at ni com legal export compliance for the National Instruments global trade compliance  policy and how to obtain relevant HTS codes  ECCNs  and other import export data     WARNING REGARDING USE OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS     1  NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED WITH COMPONENTS AND TESTING FOR A LEVEL OF  RELIABILITY SUITABLE FOR USE IN OR IN CONNECTION WITH SURGICAL IMPLANTS OR AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN  ANY LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS WHOSE FAILURE TO PERFORM CAN REASONABLY BE EXPECTED TO CAUSE SIGNIFICANT  INJURY TO A HUMAN      2  IN ANY APPLICATION  INCLUDING THE ABOVE  RELIABILITY OF OPERATION OF THE SOFTWARE PRODUCTS CAN BE  IMPAIRED BY ADVERSE FACTORS  INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO FLUCTUATIONS IN ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY   COMPUTER HARDWARE MALFUNCTIONS  COMPUTER OPERATING SYSTEM SOFTWARE FITNESS  FITNESS OF COMPILERS  AND DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE USED TO DEVELOP AN APPLICATION  INSTALLATION ERRORS  SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE    COMPATIBILITY PROBLEMS  MALFUNCTIONS OR FAILURES OF ELECTRONIC M
71. ration menu  2 15        National Instruments 1 1    SATA Configuration menu  2 7  Save  amp  Exit menu  2 16  Serial Parallel Port Configuration  menu  2 11  Parallel Port menu  2 12  Serial Port menu  2 11  USB configuration menu  2 10  Video Configuration menu  2 9  Boot menu  2 13  boot options  configuring controller  4 2  Boot Settings Configuration menu  2 14  budgeting  PXI system power  2 28    C    calibration certificate  NI resources   B 2  CD DVD ROM Drive BBS Priorities  menu  2 15   CD ROM drive  installing software from  4 4  CE compliance specifications  A 5  Clock Generator configuration menu  2 9  CMOS   clearing contents  figure   2 18  5 3   setting back to default  5 2  COMI connector   locations and pinout  figure   3 5   signals  table   3 5  common configuration questions   boot options  4 1   chassis configuration  2 23   figure  2 24   driver installation  4 3   general questions  4 1   PXI configuration  4 7   upgrade information  4 4  CompactPCI specification  1 1    NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Index    configuration  common questions  boot options  4 1  cables and connections  4 2  chassis configuration  2 23  figure  2 24  driver installation  4 3  general questions  4 1  PXI configuration  4 7  upgrade information  4 4  connectors  COMI connector and signals  3 5  DVI I connector and signals  3 3  Ethernet connector and signals  3 6  ExpressCard connector and signals  3 12  GPIB connector and signals  3 11  parallel port connector and signals  3
72. rd is set  then this is a power on password and must be  entered to boot or enter the BIOS setup program  In the BIOS setup  program  the User will have Administrator rights  By default    no password is specified     2 15 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration    Save  amp  Exit Menu    NI PXI 8109 User Manual    The Save  amp  Exit menu includes all available options for exiting  saving   and loading the BIOS default configuration  As an alternative to this  screen  press   F9   to load optimal BIOS default settings and  lt F10 gt  to save  changes and exit setup     The Save  amp  Exit menu includes the following settings     Save Changes and Reset   Any changes made to BIOS settings are  stored in NVRAM  The setup program then exits and reboots the  controller  The   F10   key can also be used to select this option     Discard Changes and Reset   Any changes made to BIOS settings  during this session of the BIOS setup program are discarded  The setup  program then exits and reboots the controller  The   Esc   key can also  be used to select this option     Save Changes    Changes made to BIOS settings during this session  are committed to NVRAM  The setup program remains active   allowing further changes     Discard Changes   Any changes made to BIOS settings during this  session of the BIOS setup program are discarded  The BIOS setup  continues to be active     Restore Factory Defaults   This option restores all BIOS settings to  the factory 
73. s    2 21 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Chapter 2    Installation and Configuration    Figure 2 4 shows the location of the LabVIEW RT configuration switches   The switches are shown in the OFF position                     qi         N                                         ye                   1 Switch 1   Boot LabVIEW RT 3 Switch 3   Disable Startup VI  2 Switch 2   Boot Safe Mode 4 Switch 4   Reset IP Address          Figure 2 4  LabVIEW RT Configuration Switches    Drivers and Software       Files and Directories Installed on Your Hard Drive    NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Your hard drive includes a directory called images in its root that  contains software and soft copies of manuals for the peripherals  The  directory structure under the images directory is logically organized  into several levels     2 22 ni com    PXI Features    Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration    In the images directory  you will find a manuals directory  an  os directory  and a drivers directory     The manuals directory contains quick reference guides  technical  reference manuals  and National Instruments software manuals  all in  Adobe Acrobat format  To access any manual  change your directory  to c   images manuals and list the contents of that directory     The os directory contains a subdirectory corresponding to the operating  system installed on your computer     The drivers directory contains driver installers for the system  peripherals  These files and directories are copied exactly
74. s first shipped from the factory  To change the default installed  driver  complete the following steps    1  Download the latest GPIB driver from ni   com downloads    2  Install the driver and verify that the driver has properly detected the    GPIB driver in the Device Manager  If you need more assistance  refer  to ni com support install         National Instruments 4 3 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Chapter 4 Common Configuration Questions    How do I install software from a CD     The compact size of the NI PXI 8109 does not allow for an integrated USB  CD DVD ROM drive  If you are using Windows XP  you have the  following options       USB CD DVD ROM Windows XP supports installing from a  USB CD DVD ROM using a bootable installation CD       SCSI CD ROM  Windows XP supports installing from a  SCSI CD ROM using a bootable installation CD         Mapped network drive    You can use the Ethernet to connect to  another computer  If you share the USB CD DVD ROM drive on the  other computer  you can map the shared USB CD DVD ROM drive to  a drive letter on the NI PXI 8109     A USB CD DVD ROM drive is available from National Instruments   part number 778492 01     Upgrade Information       How do I upgrade system memory     You can change the amount of installed RAM on the NI PXI 8109 by  upgrading the DDR3 SO DIMMs     To upgrade the RAM  remove the NI PXI 8109 from the PXI chassis  To  optimize both memory capacity and system performance  use the same size  and speed memory mo
75. served by spec for future use  J SMBCLK SMBus Clock  8 SMBDATA SMBus Data  9  1 5V Power  10  1 5V Power  11 WAKEH PE Wake  12  3 3VAUX Power  13 PERST  PE Reset  14  3 3V Power  15  3 3V Power  16 CLKREQ  Clock Request  17 CPPE  PE Presence  18 REFCLK  Reference Clock      19 REFCLK  Reference Clock    20 GND Ground  21 PERn PE Data Receive      22 PERp PE Data Receive    23 GND Ground  24 PETn PE Data Transmit      25 PETp PE Data Transmit    26 GND Ground                      National Instruments 3 13 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Chapter 3 1 0 Information    Front Panel Features       The NI PXI 8109 controller has the following front panel features     e A system reset pushbutton  press the button to generate a reset to the  controller   e Two front panel LEDs that show PC status        The PWR OK FAULT LED indicates the status of the controller   The LED will indicate one of the following states     e Green ON steady   PXI and onboard power is on and within  regulation limits     e Green BLINKING    One of the onboard power supplies is  operating outside of the normal limits or the system power  supply is out of regulation  The LED will also blink green if  Windows has been shut down but the chassis power is still on     e   OFF   The controller is powered off     e Red BLINKING    The controller detected a power rail fault  when trying to boot         The DRIVE LED indicates when an access to the internal hard  disk is occurring     Data Storage       The NI PXI 8109 has 
76. sions         National Instruments 4 5 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Chapter 4 Common Configuration Questions    What is the purpose of the W1 jumper on the NI PXI 8109                       1 Default Position       2 Reserved          NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Figure 4 3  The W1 Jumper on an NI PXI 8109 Controller    The W1 jumper enables reserved features for National Instruments factory  testing only  The W1 jumper is not needed for normal operation  and the  shunt should be left in the default position  with the shunt on pins 1 and 2   or with the shunt removed entirely   If the shunt is in the wrong position   the BIOS will display a warning message     Where do I get the latest software drivers     The latest National Instruments software is available from ni   com   downloads  For peripheral drivers  refer to KnowledgeBase 3H3COSDS   What Peripheral Drivers Should I Use with My PXI or VXI Controller    at ni com     4 6 ni com    Chapter 4 Common Configuration Questions    My NI PXI 8109 does not have an internal floppy drive  Is there a way  to use an external drive     Yes  The NI PXI 8109 controller supports and can boot from USB floppy  drives  Refer to the Boot Options section for more information     A USB floppy drive is available from National Instruments  part  number 778492 02     PXI Configuration           National Instruments    How do I use the SMB trigger on the front panel    For details  refer to the PXI Features section of Chapter 2  Installation and  C
77. ssary                                                 Symbol Prefix Value   n nano 107   u micro 10 6  m milli 10 3  k kilo 103  M mega 106  G giga 10   T tera 102   Symbols   2 Degrees    Q Ohms      Percent    A   Amperes   AC Alternating Current   ASIC Application specific integrated circuit         National Instruments    G 1    NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Glossary    B    backplane    BIOS    cache    CMOS    CompactPCI    Controller    DC  DDR3  DIMM    DMA    NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Bytes     An assembly  typically a printed circuit board  with connectors and signal  paths that bus the connector pins     Basic Input Output System    BIOS functions are the fundamental level  of any PC or compatible computer  BIOS functions embody the basic  operations needed for successful use of the computer s hardware resources     Celsius     Small portion of high speed memory used for temporary storage of  frequently used data     Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor   A type of integrated circuit     An adaptation of the PCI specification for industrial and or embedded  applications that require a more robust mechanical form factor than desktop  PCI  CompactPCI provides a standard form factor for those applications  requiring the high performance of PCI as well as the small size and  ruggedness of a rack mount system     An embedded computer module which configures and accesses a series of  devices connected to a chassis backplane     Direct Current   Double Data Rate  3 4 gen
78. t be disabled   It is used to report malfunctions such as parity  bus and math coprocessor  errors     Peripheral Component Interconnect   The PCI bus is a high performance  32 bit or 64 bit bus with multiplexed address and data lines     Peripheral Component Interconnect Express   A faster  serialized version  of the PCI bus     Personal Computer Memory Card International Association     Any hardware device connected to a computer  such as a monitor   keyboard  printer  plotter  disk or tape drive  graphics tablet  scanner   mouse  and so on     Power On Self Configuration     PCI eXtensions for Instrumentation   An open implementation of  CompactPCI that adds electrical features that meet the high performance  requirements of instrumentation applications by providing triggering   local buses  and system clock capabilities  PXI also offers two way  interoperability with CompactPCI products     G 5 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Glossary    R    RAM    RAMDAC    resource    RMS    RTC    slave    SO DIMM    SRAM    USB    NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Random Access Memory   the computer s primary workspace     Random Access Memory Digital to Analog Converter   the VGA  controller chip that maintains the color palette and converts data from  memory into analog signals for the monitor     Hardware settings used by devices in a computer system  including  ISA interrupt level  DMA channel  and I O address     Root mean squared  See also Sims     Real Time Clock   An electronic circuit t
79. the following data storage features   e Internal Serial ATA hard drive       120 GB or larger 2 5 in  notebook hard drive       Supports Native Command Queuing       Supports transfer rates up to 150 MB s    e USB storage support    USB CD DVD ROM  mass storage device   or floppy drive    NI PXI 8109 User Manual 3 14 ni com          Common Configuration    Questions    This chapter answers common configuration questions you may have when  using the NI PXI 8109 embedded controller     General Questions       Boot Options    What do the LEDs on the NI PXI 8109 front panel mean     Refer to the LED status descriptions in the Front Panel Features section of  Chapter 3    O Information     How do I check the configuration of the memory  hard drive   time date  and so on     You can view these parameters in the BIOS setup  To enter the BIOS setup   reboot the NI PXI 8109 and press   Delete   during the memory tests  Refer  to the Accessing BIOS Setup section of Chapter 2  Installation and  Configuration  for more information     Can I use the internal hard drive and an external hard drive at the  same time     Yes  Refer to the BIOS Setup section of Chapter 2  Installation and  Configuration  for more information            National Instruments    What devices can I boot from     The NI PXI 8109 can boot from the following devices   e The internal Serial ATA hard drive    e  Anexternal SCSI hard drive or SCSI CD DVD ROM if a  SCSI adapter  such as the NI PXI 8214  is used          
80. tion Submenu    Use this submenu to apply alternate settings to the hard disk drive  HDD   interfaces  Normally  you do not need to modify these settings  as the  factory default settings provide the most compatible and optimal  configuration possible     SATA Controller    This setting specifies whether or not the onboard   SATA controller is enabled or disabled  The default value is Enabled        SATA Mode Selection    This setting determines whether AHCI  mode is enabled or disabled for the SATA port  Some operating  systems  such as Windows 2000  do not support AHCI mode  You  can use this setting to disable AHCI mode and enable IDE mode  so that non compatible OSes function correctly  The default value  is AHCI    Internal Drive  SATA     This item displays the onboard SATA drive   detected in the system     2   NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration    CPU Configuration Submenu    Use this submenu to apply alternate settings to the CPU  Normally  you do  not need to modify these settings  as the factory default settings provide the  most compatible and optimal configuration possible     NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Hyper Threading    This setting enables or disables Intel  Hyper Threading technology  The default value is Enabled  Enabling  Hyper Threading increases performance for some applications by  adding virtual CPU cores  Hyper Threading can increase application  jitter  so care should be taken when enabling this setting on a   Real Tim
81. ues     The most commonly accessed and modified BIOS settings are in the Main  menu  The Main menu reports the following configuration information     BIOS Version and Build Date    These values indicate the version of  the NI PXI 8109 controller BIOS and the date on which the BIOS was  built     Processor Type  Processor Base Frequency  and Processor  Core    These values indicate the type of processor used in the   NI PXI 8109 controller  the speed of the processor  and the number of  processor cores     Total Memory    This value indicates the size of system RAM  detected by the BIOS     The Main menu also includes the following settings     System Date    This setting controls the date  which is stored in a  battery backed real time clock  Most operating systems also include a  way to change this setting  Use  lt   gt  and  lt     gt  in conjunction with    Enter   and   Tab   to change these values     System Time    This setting controls the time of day  which is stored  in a battery backed real time clock  Most operating systems also  include a way to change this setting  Use  lt   gt  and  lt     gt  in conjunction  with   Enter   and   Tab   to change these values     This menu contains BIOS settings that normally do not require  modification  If you have specific problems such as unbootable disks  or resource conflicts  you may need to examine these settings     A Caution Changing settings in this menu may result in an unstable or unbootable controller   If this hap
82. upt  request level  IRQ  information for the onboard serial port  The default  value is Auto     2 11 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration    Parallel Port Configuration Submenu    LabVIEW RT Menu    Parallel Port    This setting enables or disables the onboard parallel  port  The default value is Enabled     Device Settings    This item displays the current base address and  interrupt request level  IRQ  information for the onboard parallel port     Change Settings    This setting changes the base address and interrupt  request level  IRQ  information for the onboard parallel port  The  default value is Auto  Note that the options available vary based upon  the Device Mode selected for the parallel port    Device Mode    This setting enables alternate modes of operation for    the parallel port  Usually the default setting works for all applications   The default is STD Printer Mode     Use this menu to configure boot options for LabVIEW RT if it is installed  on the controller  If you are not using LabVIEW RT  you should leave these  settings at default     3 Note The settings below override the behavior of the switches shown in Figure 2 4   LabVIEW RT Configuration Switches  To use the settings from the switches  select Use  Switch Setting for each option     Boot Configuration    This setting selects whether the controller  should boot LabVIEW RT  LabVIEW RT Safe Mode  or an installed  OS such as Windows 7  The default is Use Switch Setting 
83. ve BBS Priorities menu  2 15  floppy drive  using external floppy drive  4 7  FPGA 998A Socket CPU  1 3  front panel  connectors  3 1  Ethernet  3 1  ExpressCard  3 1  GPIB  3 1  parallel port  3 1  PXI trigger  3 1  serial  3 1  USB  3 1  video  3 1  dimensions  3 2  features  3 14  functional description of NI PXI 8109  1 2  functional overview of NI PXI 8109  1 2    G    GPIB  IEEE 488 2   3 11  connector  location and pinout  figure   3 11  signals  table   3 11  device connector  3 1  driver installation  4 3    H    hard drive  3 14  files and directories installed on  2 22  recovery  2 26  Hard Drive BBS priorities menu  2 15  help  technical support  B 1    IDE controller  using SCSI hard drive in  addition  4 1  IEEE 488 2  3 11        National Instruments 1 3    Index    images directory  2 23  installation  See also configuration  injector ejector handle position   caution   2 2  NI PX1 8109 installed in a PXI chassis   figure   2 4  procedure  2 1  removing NI PXI 8109 from PXI  chassis  2 4  removing protective screw caps   figure   2 2  installing an OS  2 27  from USB CD DVD ROM  2 27  instrument drivers  NI resources   B 1  Intel 5 Series chipset  1 4    K    keyboard  plugging PS 2 mouse and keyboard  into controller  4 2  KnowledgeBase  B 1    L    LabVIEW  1 4  RT configuration switches  2 20  figure  2 22  RT installation and configuration  2 19  RT menu  2 12  RT software installation  2 19  LabVIEW RT Setup Menu  LabVIEW RT Configuration Overrides  Subme
84. visit ni com lwcvi     NI DAQmx provides an extensive library of functions that you can call  from your application development environment or interactive environment  such as NI Signal Express  These functions provide an intuitive API for  National Instruments  multifunction DAQ products  Features available  include analog input  A D conversion   buffered data acquisition   high speed A D conversion   analog output  D A conversion   waveform  generation  digital I O  counter timer operations  SCXI signal conditioning   RTSI or PXI synchronization  self calibration  messaging  and acquiring  data to extended memory  For more information visit ni com daq     National Instruments  Modular Instruments use specialized drivers suited  to each product s specialization  Express VIs provide customized   interactive programming of instruments in a single interface and soft front  panels provide an interface for testing the functionality of each instrument  with no programming required  NI Switches  DMMs  High Speed DIO   High Speed Digitizers  and Sources each have customized drivers for  high end modular instrumentation systems  RF applications leverage   two drivers  NI RFSG and NI RFSA and Dynamic Signal Acquisition   is available through NI DAQmx  For more information visit ni   com   modularinstruments     You can expand the timing and triggering functionality of your PXI system  with PXI Timing and Synchronization products  These products provide  precision clock sources  custom
85. wer on or reboot your NI PXI 8109 controller     When the message Press   DEL   to enter setup appears  press  the   Del   key  The setup program loads after a short delay     The Main menu is displayed when you first enter the BIOS setup  program     Use the following keys to navigate through the BIOS setup program     Left Arrow  Right Arrow    Use these keys to move between the  different setup menus  If you are in a submenu  these keys have no  effect  and you must press   Esc   to leave the submenu first   To use  the arrows on the numeric keypad  you must turn off Num Lock      Up Arrow  Down Arrow   Use these keys to move between the  options within a setup menu   To use the arrows on the numeric  keypad  you must turn off Num Lock       lt Enter gt    Use this key either to enter a submenu or display all  available settings for a highlighted configuration option      lt Esc gt    Use this key to return to the parent menu of a submenu   At the top level menus  this key serves as a shortcut to the Exit menu      lt t gt  and  lt   gt     Use these keys to cycle between all available settings  for a selected configuration option     2 5 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration    Main Menu    Advanced Menu     lt Tab gt    Use this key to select time and date fields      lt F9 gt    Use this key to load the optimal default values for BIOS  configuration settings  The optimal default values are the same as the  shipping configuration default val
86. work loads in high operating  temperatures     3 5to 40   C for the NI PXI 1000B DC         National Instruments A 3 NI PXI 8109 User Manual    Appendix A Specifications    Shock and Vibration    Operational                                                 30 g peak  half sine  11 ms pulse   Tested in accordance with  IEC 60068 2 27  Test profile  developed in accordance with  MIL PRF 28800F      Random vibration    Operating  nananahan 5 to 500 Hz  0 3 guns   with solid state hard drive   Nonoperating                                     5 to 500 Hz  2 4 Sims     Tested in accordance with  IEC 60068 2 64  Nonoperating  test profile exceeds the  requirements of  MIL PRF 28800F  Class 3      NG Note Specifications are subject to change without notice     Safety    This product is designed to meet the requirements of the following  standards of safety for electrical equipment for measurement  control   and laboratory use     e        61010 1  EN 61010 1  e UL61010 1  CSA 61010 1        Note For UL and other safety certifications  refer to the product label or the Online  Product Certification section     Electromagnetic Compatibility    This product meets the requirements of the following EMC standards for  electrical equipment for measurement  control  and laboratory use     e EN 61326 1  IEC 61326 1   Class A emissions  Basic immunity  e EN 55011  CISPR 11   Group 1  Class A emissions   e AS NZS CISPR 11  Group 1  Class A emissions   e FCC 47        Part 15B  Class A emissions 
87. x  1 5  NI VISA  1 6    0    operating environment specifications     2   A 3  OS  directory  2 23  installation from USB  CD DVD ROM  2 27  installation overview  2 27    P    parallel port connector  3 1  location and pinout  figure   3 7  signals  table   3 8   peripheral expansion overview  table   3 1    ni com    physical specifications  A 2  power budgeting for the PXI system  2 28  programming examples  NI resources   B 1  protective screw caps  removing  figure   2 2  PS 2  plugging PS 2 mouse and keyboard into  controller  4 2  PWROK FAULT LED  3 14  PXI  connectors  function  logic block   1 4  features  2 23  trigger connectivity  2 23  PXI trigger connector  3 1  PXI 8220 PXI 8221  using NI PXI 8109  with  4 7    R    RAM  DDR3 SO DIMMs from National  Instruments  note   2 25  4 5  upgrading  2 25  4 4  recycling  battery  A 6  hardware  A 5  related documentation  xii    S   safety specifications  A 4   SATA Configuration menu  2 7   Save  amp  Exit menu  2 16   Serial ATA Hard Disk  1 4   serial port  3 1   Serial Parallel Port Configuration menu  2 11  Parallel Port menu  2 12  Serial Port menu  2 11   shock and vibration specifications  A 4   SO DIMM logic block  1 3        National Instruments l 5    Index    software  See also drivers  installed on your hard drive  2 22  installing from CD ROM  4 4  LabVIEW  1 4  LabWindows CVI  1 5  Measurement Studio  1 5  National Instruments software  1 4  NI resources  B 1  NI DAQmx  1 5  NI VISA  1 6  specifications  
    
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