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LanguageLab 1.1 User Manual
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1. Reference Name EString Type EString Figure 5 1 The SimpleStructure meta language interface 23 5 2 SemBasic SemBasic is a simple work in progress module for defining instantiation se mantics of a language by providing a mapping between a given structure e g SimpleStructure and the platform module structure given in Figure 4 1 above thereby facilitating the creation of a new language interface from elements of a structure model Figure 5 2 shows the interface of the SemBasic module that contains FunctionDefinition MapUse ClassMap AttributeMap and Ref erenceMap The function makeSem is used for generating a java version of the modeled mapping function that may be used with a Structure meta language like SimpleStrucrure for creating a lower interface based on a structure SemBasic FunctionDefinition MapUses MapUse al 4 MapUse ObjectlypeloMap EString ClassMap ClassMap AttributeMap AttributeMap ReferenceMap ReferenceMap b ClassMap NameProperty EString AttributesProperty EString ReferencesProperty EString AttributeMap NameProperty EString TypeProperty EString ReferenceMap NameProperty Estring TypeProperty EString b b Figure 5 2 The SemBasic meta language interface 5 3 SimpleText Not yet implemented 24 5 4 SimpleGraphics Not yet implemented 5 5 Simplelnstance Simpl
2. carrying a full graphical user interface implemented as a standalone Eclipse RCP application enabling the language developer to use it indepen dently of Eclipse Although RCP applications do not carry the weight of the full Eclipse workbench they can still build on all available features of Eclipse such as the JFace widget toolkit the plug in architecture of Eclipse and EMF allowing a relatively rapid development of the LanguageLab platform 4 1 Structure and Design of LanguageLab Mod ules As shown in the model of the LanguageLab in Figure 4 1 the Module may provide an interface where the types that are supported by the module are defined It may also have an interface bound to the provided interfaces of other modules and thereby use them as meta modules The Interface consists of Types that can have Attributes supporting basic built in types EBoolean EString EInt Reference refers to typed objects Operation elements may have operation implementation and code Java class files This implements the architecture described in Section 1 2 by allowing a module to both use interfaces from meta modules as well as offer interfaces for other modules to use This facilitates not only a module per language aspect but also other variants such as modules supporting particular language features that can be used as building blocks as a starting point for creating a partly customised DSL with some stock features 20 9poui 91004 qe o
3. defined using different meta modules including a version of itself following the pattern shown in Figure 1 2 straints Presentation SimpleStructure Figure 2 1 The LanguageLab architecture used for defining a meta module 2 2 User Interface The two main elements of the Language Lab Graphical User Interface are from top to bottom Language Level upper interfaces contain the interfaces of loaded meta modules Each meta module exists in a separate tab Model level contains the module being developed The module is an instance of meta modules loaded on the language level The model level always includes the platform view providing a simple tree structure of the mod ule being developed Optionally it may contain other presentations of the module in separate tabs if the loaded meta modules support it In addition there is an optional lower interface view for displaying the lower interface of a meta moduile a Language Lab PetriNet File Interface Help SimpleStructui 4 4 Class Name EString gt Attributes Attribute gt References Reference Attribute gt Reference O RuntimeStateInfoTree RuntimeStateInfoText Class 1720EDF8 Name Place EString Attributes 424AB04D name 175D246F tokens Attribute gt References Class 1F732BF4 Name Transition EString gt Attributes 357CB13B name Attribute References D57B3EC inputPlace 78E551CB outputPlace Referen
4. developing LanguageLab modules that can further add to the features and capabilities of the LanguageLab platform 1 1 Language Aspects A description of a modelling language whether it is a domain specific language DSL or a general purpose language usually involves several different tech nologies and meta languages Traditionally we are familiar with the distinction between the syntax and the semantics of a language The syntax specifies the structure of sentences in the language while the semantics assign a meaning to the sentences In 4 a language definition is said to consist of the following aspects Struc Figure 1 1 The aspects of a modelling language ture Constraints Presentation and Behaviour see Figure 1 1 Structure defines the constructs of a language and how they are related This is also known as abstract syntax Constraints bring additional constraints on the structure of the language be yond what is feasible to express in the structure itself Presentation defines how instances of the language are represented This can be the definition of a graphical or textual concrete language syntax Behaviour explains the dynamic semantics of the language This can be a transformation into another language denotational or translational se mantics or it defines the execution of language instances operational semantics These aspects are not always as strictly separated as they seem in
5. After a new module is created meta modules can be loaded from the Inter face menu Interface Load Meta model Select InitialModules LanguageModules PetriNet click OK Figure 3 3 shows how type instances can be created based on the types of the interfaces of the loaded meta modules If types contain operations the operations can be run from the same menu First create two Place elements by twice selecting the Create operation for the type Place View Menu the small arrow marked with a rectangle in Figure 3 3 PetriNet Place Create Then create a transition in the same way View Menu Transition Create When a type instance is created the attributes and references are not set By double clicking on the item dialog boxes for setting attributes and references will appear to allow the language developer to set the values of these File Interface Help TT PetriNet Transition name EString inputPlace Place gt outputPlace Place Place name EString Tokens Eint O RuntimeStatelnfoTree RuntimeStatelnfoText create void Transition gt PetriNet name ES hg Place Tokens 1 EString 4 4 Place name B EString Tokens 0 Elnt E LowerlnterfaceView Figure 3 3 Creating module elements from the language interface 15 Double click on the name attribute of the first Place enter the name A in the dialog box Click OK Double click on
6. EString gt slots Slot 4 4 ImplicationConstraint name EString message EString severity EString gt LHSPattern Object gt RHSPattern Object 4 4 AntipatternConstraint severity EString message EString name EString pattern Object 4 4 Slot attributeValue EString name EString gt referenceValue Object Figure 5 4 The SimpleConstraints meta language interface 26 Bibliography 1 Terje Gj s ter and Andreas Prinz Preserving non essential information related to the presentation of a language instance In Proceedings of NIK 2009 2009 2 Anneke Kleppe A language is more than a metamodel In ATEM 2007 workshop 2007 Available at http megaplanet org atem2007 ATEM2007 18 pdf 3 Liping Mu Terje Gj s ter Andreas Prinz and Merete Skjelten Tveit Spec ification of modelling languages in a flexible meta model architecture In Ian Gorton Carlos E Cuesta and Muhammad Ali Babar editors ECSA Com panion Volume ACM International Conference Proceeding Series pages 302 308 ACM 2010 4 Jan Pettersen Nytun Andreas Prinz and Merete Skjelten Tveit Automatic generation of modelling tools In Arend Rensink and Jos Warmer editors ECMDA FA volume 4066 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science pages 268 283 Springer 2006 27
7. LanguageLab 1 1 User Manual Terje Gj s ter Andreas Prinz January 1 2013 Contents Introduction 1 1 Language Aspects 2 eee 1 2 The Meta model Architecture The LanguageLab Platform 2 4 Design llle 2 1 1 Language Modularity and Instantiation 2 2 User Interface oaoa ee 2 2 1 Presentation 2 2 080020004 2 2 2 Constraints LL 22 rv vr rv ee eee 2 2 3 Behaviour 222r n 2 2 4 Module System vr vr rer rea A LanguageLab Use Case 3 1 Installing and running LanguageLab 3 2 Creating a Module 2 20020220048 3 3 Executing a Model lll 3 4 Creating a New Language with LanguageLab Implementation Details 4 1 Structure and Design of LanguageLab Modules 4 2 Internal Representation Language 4 5 Manual Module Creation 2 0 Initial Set of LanguageLab Meta Modules 5 1 SimpleStructure 2 222222 ee 5 2 SemBasic aoaaa 5 3 SimpleText eee ee ee 5 4 SimpleGraphics rv vrak areas 5 5 Simplelnstance 2 a 2 ee ee ee 5 6 SimpleConstraints 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 7 SimpleTransform arr rar eee INN O QO Preface This user manual covers version 1 1 of LanguageLab The following people have contributed to the design and development of the LanguageLab platf
8. PrepareToRun to prepare the module for execution as described in the next section We now have a complete model and may save the module for later use File Save Model 16 3 9 Executing a Model The execution requires the module to be loaded on the language level Then its runtime operations can be executed e g run step reset Execu tion debugging based on operational semantics and code generation will usu ally be displayed in a separate tabbed view Debugging is shown in the form of an extended version of the platform view showing the stepwise state of a language instance during runtime Start stop and reset operations as defined by the PetriNet meta module are called through the Runtime View menu m Language Lab RT MyPetriNet larm x File Interface Help MyPetriMet Place 836 name EStnng Tokens 1 EString Place 326 name B EString Tokens 0 FString Transition af3 name I1 EString inputPlace 836 A Place outputPlace 326 B Place RT Pace A 1 RuntimeTolens El RT Pace B O0 Runtimerolens Elnt RT Transition T1 Active EBool O Runtime StatelnfoTree RT Place A Runfime lokens 0 Elnt RT Hace B Runlime Tokens 1 Elni RT Transiton T1 Active False EBool O LowerlnterfaceView Figure 3 5 platform view debugger The debugger will show the runtime structure in the platform view with access to values of runtim
9. a more user friendly creation of a module Then constraints can be defined on the elements of the module with the help of a constraints meta module Finally a behaviour meta module can be added to allow defining semantics for the module Note that it is also possible to load more than one module for the same lan guage aspect to provide e g different views of the language usually one pre sentation module will provide one editor and or support for different language features like e g expressions or inheritance However for a given structure meta module it is necessary to take care that all meta modules for presenta tion constraints and behaviour either are created for this particular structure meta module or are adapted to it with suitable mappings When a module that has been developed based on the basic meta modules is itself a meta module it can be promoted or moved up a level in the meta modelling hierarchy by loading it as a meta module and use its available in terface in order to create an instance of the meta module that has been de veloped If presentations for the meta module have been created those editors can then be loaded When a new meta module instance module has been created one may want to execute it If a meta module supporting behaviour has been used one can again move up the created module and execute it in a debugger runtime environment Figure 2 1 shows how a meta language for structure can be
10. ave to add execution semantics and a runtime environment to its meta module or we may alternatively transform it into another form that we are able to execute Textual or graphical presentations and constraints may also be added to the module Constraints for PetriNet like A transition must have at least one inputPlace or one outputPlace may for example be expressed using the SimpleConstraints module antipattern constraint as shown in Figure 3 7 18 C1 SimpleConstraints EL ImplicationConstraint a AntipatternConstraint severity EString message EString name EString pattern Object Slot C1 RuntimeStateInfoText 4 AntipatternConstraint dea severity Error EString message Must have at least one of either EString name InputOrOutput EString 4 Object 1a4 ID EString definingClass Transition EString slots 195 InputPlace bb3 outputPlace Slot 4 Slot 195 attributeValue null EString name InputPlace EString gt referenceValue 4 Slot bb3 attributeValue null EString name outputPlace EString gt referenceValue Figure 3 7 A constraint for PetriNet 19 Chapter 4 Implementation Details The starting point for the LanguageLab application is an Eclipse EMF based tree view model editor generated from an Ecore model of the proposed Lan guageLab module format The EMF based editor plugins were extended with a front end
11. ce Attribute 424AB04D Attribute 357CB13B Reference D57B3EC Reference 8E551CB Attribute 175D246F O LowerlnterfaceView Figure 2 2 LanguageLab user interface 2 2 1 Presentation Figure 2 2 shows the two main parts of the LanguageLab GUI the upper part is for meta modules and in this case it contains a meta module interface for structure The lower part is for showing the module being built from elements of the loaded meta module s In this case it is a simple petrinet module In this illustration the language instance view is based on a built in tree view the so called platform view It may display other views editors debuggers code generators as tabs depending on the meta modules used The following Figures 2 3 and 2 4 show possible interfaces for working in textual and graphical presentation modes LanguageLab allows users to switch between different presentation views of a language instance that are automatically synchronised with the internal rep resentation Note that the view must be in a consistent state for successful synchronisation to take place Future versions of LanguageLab will allow dif ferent presentations of a language to support preservation of extra information elements of the presentation that are also present in some form in other presen tations but not in the structure as described in 1 This can be achieved by using a presentation extra information module m Tree View m Text View
12. cture MOF There is no M4 because MOF can be used to define itself e M2 Complete definition of all the aspects of a language e M1 Language instances e g an UML diagram e MO Data or runtime instances or real world objects It is common to use meta models to specify the structure of a language using existing meta languages like MOF and Ecore but they are not expressive enough to handle language aspects like presentation and behaviour The approach to the meta model architecture within the modelling lab at the University of Agder is based the premise that all aspects of a language should be defined specifically by using suitable meta languages on the level above as described in 3 We see meta languages as offering interfaces that languages on the level below can use as shown in Figure 1 2 Meta language Meta language SimpleStructure Meta language Constraints Presentation Structure Language Figure 1 2 The architecture used by the modelling lab at University of Agder Thereby we apply the notion that models can freely be promoted or denoted between levels depending on the intended use and models in the meta model architecture are relative to each other based on the relationship between them This understanding of the meta model architecture forms the basis of the concept of the LanguageLab module where meta language modules provide interfaces that language modules can use and the language m
13. e variables as shown in Figure 3 5 Runtime elements are marked with italics font 17 3 4 Creating a New Language with LanguageLab Using the SimpleStructure meta module we define the structure of PetriNet in the same way as we defined the module above adding Place and Transition with the above described attributes and transitions If we want to use a module as a meta module we may open it as a meta module from the interface menu For this to be meaningful the lower interface of the module has to be populated 8 Language Lab PetriNet PP i File Interface Help C1 SimpleStructure gt 0 Class Attribute Reference 0 RuntimeStateInfoTree 5 RuntimeStateInfoText xri Class 5e9 Class SimpleStructure Class 1b6 Attribute Attribute ble Reference gt I Attribute 8d6 SimpleStructure globalops gt void Reference 225 Reference 628 o LowerlnterfaceView H Transition Place Figure 3 6 Generating a lower interface based on language module semantics Figure 3 6 shows how the SimpleStructure module may be used to define the structure of the PetriNet language and generate a lower interface offering place and transition elements that can be used by other modules thereby allowing it to be used as a meta module The lower interface is expanded in this figure for illustrative purposes Note that if we want to be able to execute a module we also h
14. ecute the module and finally how to create a new meta module Figure 3 1 shows the relation between the different modules and meta modules described in this chapter SimpleStructure meta module for structure PetriNet a petrinet meta module MyPetriNet an instance of the PetriNet meta module and RT MyPetriNet runtime instance of MyPetriNet SimpleStructure ud PetriNet Y MyPetriNet Y RT MyPetriNet Figure 3 1 The meta modules used in this chapter 13 3 1 Installing and running LanguageLab Download the LanguageLab platform with the initial set of LanguageLab mod ules Unzip the downloaded file into a folder of your choice and run the Lan gugeLab application LanguageLab is a Java application requiring Java to be installed on your system 3 2 Creating a Module 8 Language Lab 5 2 jm Interface Help PE Model Load Model Save Model Exit Open File ree O RuntimeStateInfoText F1 LowerlnterfaceView Figure 3 2 Creating a new module In this example we will show how to create a simple module based on an existing meta module in LanguageLab The example language is a PetriNet 14 meta module From this meta module we will be able to create a PetriNet module with places transitions and arcs We start by creating a new module from the File menu see Figure 3 2 File gt New Model Create New Folder Select the newly created folder click OK
15. elnstance allows for defining an instance structure with Objects that have definingClass and a set of Slots as shown in Figure 5 3 The reason for Slot having both attributeValue and referenceValue is that it was created using a meta module that did not support inheritance and this option was chosen for accomodating slots with either attribute nature and reference nature O SimpleInstance TRE 4 4 Slot name EString attributeValue EString referenceValue Object Object definingClass EString ID EString slots Slot Figure 5 3 The SimpleInstance meta language interface 5 6 SimpleConstraints The meta module for constraints is a work in progress module that allows one to add constraints that are connected to elements of a module The current version of SimpleConstraints extends SimpleInstance and allows to define two types of constraints AntiPatternConstraints that defines a model instance pat tern that is not allowed The other option is the ImplicationConstraint where the precence of one pattern implies the existence of another pattern Both con straint types use a Simplelnstance like way of defining the pattern and allow the setting of severity level and message to give in case the constraint is broken The SimpleConstraints module generates a checkConstraints function to use for checking the defined constraints 5 7 SimpleTransform Not yet implemented 25 ID EString definingClass
16. go Place A 1 Place B Transition T1 FROM A TO B Figure 2 3 Textual presentation of the language instance 2 2 2 Constraints Constraints may be added by using a suitable contraints meta module TBD 2 2 3 Behaviour There are menu items in the model view s menu to create new module elements based on types from meta modules Basic create commands are provided by the platform but may be overloaded by customised versions from meta modules Types may also have operations that can be run from this menu as shown in Figure 2 5 10 Tree View E Graphical View vem PetriNet create void Transit l Place Figure 2 4 Graphical presentation of the language instance For executing a module its semantics must be defined using a meta module for that purpose and then the module must be loaded as meta module for being executed This is further described in Section 3 3 lransformations are implemented by using transformation meta module for defining a transformation and the result from executing the transformation on the module is a new transformed module Code generators may function either as template based systems where the code generation is one way i e the code is read only or it may be a full editor that allows for editing the generated code and have the changes applied to the original language instance 2 2 4 Module System It is possible to combine elements from different meta
17. modules as shown in Figure 2 6 where elements from three different meta modules are used for one module 11 LanguageLab ExampleModule ET SimpleStateMachineLanguage HelloWorld Gi tnitiaistructure FO Y 4 Type HelloWorld 4 Operation helloWorld _ E gt s SimpleStateMachineLanguage Module he Create Type HelloWorld E HelloWorld Module G Call helloWorld InitialStructure Module E He gt State gt Class gt Attribute Jeo hello World hello World hello World hello World hello World hello World Figure 2 5 Calling an operation none LanguageLab ExampleModule C SimpleStateMachineLanguage Initial5tructure lt gt Type Class Attribute Name EString gt Reference classAttributes Attribute gt Reference classReferences Reference 4 Type Attribute Attribute Name EString gt Attribute Type EString Y Type Reference lt gt Attribute Name EString Attribute Type EString b State b State b 4 Transition gt HelloWorld P State 4 Class b 4e Attribute Figure 2 6 Combining elements from different meta modules 12 Chapter 3 A LanguageLab Use Case In this part concrete examples of LanguageLab usage are presented to help the developer getting started with LanguageLab We explain how to install LanguageLab how to use it for creating a simple module based on an existing meta module how to ex
18. ng gt Attribute Type EString New Child o platform resource LanguageLablnitialMode i A Attribute a New Sibling gt 2 Undo 7 Ki sr Implementation Redo y eference of Cut Copy Paste Selection Parent ov Malata Figure 4 2 EMF based LanguageLab module editor For the purpose of bootstrapping operations can be added in the form of java classes to the module When they are available the operations can be executed from the module menu This method may be used for defining the behaviour of a language However for more proper and developer friendly behaviour handling a behaviour DSL module allowing for defining behaviour on a higher level of abstraction should be used 22 Chapter 5 Initial Set of LanguageLab Meta Modules 5 1 SimpleStructure SimpleStructure is simple basic module that allows for creating simple module structures It contains the object oriented basics with classes attributes and references but not inheritance in this initial version Figure 5 1 shows the module loaded as a meta model in LanguageLab offering Class with Name and it also has references to its member Attributes and References in addition there are the Attribute and Reference themselves each with Name and Type C SimpleStructure E al Class Name EString Attributes Attribute References Reference 4 Attribute Name EString Type EString 4 4
19. odules can again provide interfaces that allows them to be used as meta language modules Chapter 2 The LanguageLab Platform This manual is aimed at language developers that wish to use the LanguageLab computer language development workbench LanguageLab is a complete envi ronment for experiments with meta model based language specification Version 1 1 is a prototype that supports some basic functionality The manual will describe the functionality of the system as planned How ever the early versions will not implement all of the described functionality As far as possible the not yet implemented functionality should be described in sufficient detail that it can be implemented at a later stage 2 1 Design The LanguageLab language workbench will allow the DSL developer operate on a suitable level of abstraction on all relevant language aspects and facilitate making and modifying small example languages In the following the design for LanguageLab is described 2 1 1 Language Modularity and Instantiation The most fundamental functionality of the platform is to allow instantiation of modules When modules are used as languages for defining a new module they are also called meta modules A meta module that supports structure will allow creation of instances based on its instantiation semantics through a simple built in tree editor A suitable presentation meta module can be loaded that will provide an editor that allows for
20. orm e Terje Gj s ter e Andreas Prinz e Samuel Vogel Stian Mathias Guttormsen Thomas Fauskanger e Guro desneltveit Chapter 1 Introduction In meta model based language design a major challenge is to be able to oper ate on an adequate level of abstraction when designing a complete computer language There are several different technologies meta languages and tools in use for defining different aspects of a language that may or may not satisfy the needs of a DSL developer when it comes to abstraction level Before starting design and development of the LanguageLab workbench we set out to exam ine what concepts are needed for defining the different aspects of a computer language and discuss how to apply them on a suitable level of abstraction If the abstraction level is too high the definition of behaviour may be a challenge and on the other hand if the abstraction level is too low the language developer will spend too much time on unnecessary details In the LanguageLab platform we set out to facilitate operation on a suit able abstraction level and also focus on user friendliness and a low threshold to getting started in order to make it useful for teaching of meta modelling The platform will be open for third party language modules and is intended to facilitate re use of language modules modular language development and experiments with multiple concrete syntaxes Another goal is to supply some basic guidelines for
21. sensuey ouy T Y Ams uonexynoN H 0 SUONBIYNOU adAjuyying 3 uongiauinua gt UP3 OOg3 jUaUJUIP3UOO OD UP3 OOg3 jU2UJUIE3UOD Oo buu1S3 aweu c3 Busy suu c3 2202313j21 Auanas 3 uonpiauinua gt pafqoe e 3 anjge c3 ad punjing adAy c3 Bunsg aweu c3 buu1S3 aweu c3 ad jupjing adAy c3 0 sangune suonesado si sfqopa2ua13j2y adAppalqo sdojeqob sajnpouugjaur Aw aea Aw buuis3 qi c T O Buusg aweu c3 0 soupa sa payup ddn 21 4 2 Internal Representation Language The LanguageLab platform provides a basic representation language that is de rived from the LanguageLab module model described above with Type Attribute Reference and Operation This representation language is supported by the platform view allowing any type of LanguageLab module to be displayed 4 3 Manual Module Creation The Eclipse EMF based tree view model editor generated from an Ecore model of the proposed LanguageLab module format was used for creating some basic meta modules for initial bootstrapping and testing of the system as can be seen in Figure 4 2 5 9 b Outline 23 i Y 4 Module InitialStructure Y Interface InitialStructure Y 4 Type Class 4 Attribute Name EString 3 Reference classAttributes Attribute gt Reference classReferences Reference Y 4 Type Attribute 4 Attribute Name EStri
22. the illus tration constraints are shown as overlapping with structure since constraints interact closely with the structure related technologies to restrict the set of valid language instances However constraints can also be used for defining restric tions for presentations as well as behaviour Meta models define the structure and constraints of a language For a com plete language definition it is also necessary to define the presentation and behaviour and relate these definitions to the meta model as explained in 2 The structure is the core of the language it contains the concepts that should be part of the language and the relations between them While tradi tional grammar based compiler tools tend to focus on the presentation of the language rather than its structure a meta model based approach to language design facilitates a focus on the structure Starting from a well defined language structure it is convenient to define one or more textual and or graphical pre sentations for the language as well as to define code generation into executable target languages such as Java 1 2 The Meta model Architecture A meta model architecture or a meta model hierarchy is a tree of models that are connected by instance of or conforms to relationships In the OMG four layer architecture every model element on each layer is strictly an instance of a model element of the layer above e M3 The meta language for stru
23. the name attribute of the second Place enter the name B in the dialog box Click OK We now have two named places and a transition Add one token to place A by double clicking on the tokens attribute and enter the number 1 Double click on the name attribute of the transition enter the name T1 in the dialog box Click OK Set Place A as inputPlace for the Transition Double click on the input Place reference of Transition T1 select the ID of the Place A in the dialog box Click OK Set Place B as outputPlace for the Transition Double click on the out putPlace reference of Transition T1 select the ID of the Place B in the dialog box Click OK as shown in Figure 3 4 8 Language Lab MyPetriNet u X File Interface Help C1 PetriNet gt 0 Transition name EString gt inputPlace Place gt outputPlace Place Place name EString Tokens EString L1 RuntimeStateInfoTree O RuntimeStateInfoText Place 931 TRE ION Parameter Dialog Tokens 1 EString Place 758 Please select a parameter gt name B EString 931A TIER OK Tokens 0 EString Transition eel Cancel name T1 EString gt inputPlace 931 A Place gt outputPlace LowerlnterfaceView 8 Figure 3 4 Dialog for selecting the target Transition of an Arc from a Place We may now want to call the operation
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