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        Shure DFR22 Software User Guide (English)
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1.      1  Connect the Computer to the DFR22 Audio Processor    Com Port    Connect your computer s COM port to the RS 232 port on the front or rear panel   select a com port   of the DFR22     Launch the Software Application  Select the COM Port    a  Select  Devices gt Select COM Port  from the main menu        b  The    COM Port    dialog opens  as pictured in Figure 2 1     c  Choose the COM port to which the RS 232 cable is connected and  click  OK      FIGURE 2 1     COM Port    Dialog       2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 12    Configure External Control       4  Click the  Live Mode  button on the Control Bar    5  Name the Device    a     O o               Q    Hame Device    Select  Devices gt Name Device  from the main menu   Device 15    The    Name Device    dialog appears  as pictured in Figure 2 2  A a    DFR Sanctuary    Enter a device name up to fifteen characters long and click  Name      The device name appears on the title bar of the main window when you are        Cancel   Help    in Live Mode  and is listed in the  Devices  menu        FIGURE 2 2     Name Device    Dialog       Configure External Control    If there are external devices connected to the control pins  you need to configure the DFR22 to recognize the external  controllers  This configuration is stored at the device level and should be established before you create any presets  If  you are not connected to the device  you can create a configuration and save it on the computer to b
2.      6  Transfer Curve Meter Selectors  Stereo Processors Only   These buttons allow you to select the channel or channels for which you would like to view transfer curve  metering  Each button appears lighted in green when the meter is active for that channel     7  Transfer Curve Meter    When you are in Live Mode  this meter depicts the signal s input level and relative output level  so you can  monitor the processor s effect on the current program material  This feature can be toggled off and on by  selecting the  Options gt Transfer Curve Meter  menu option  Its default status is on     Note  You may experience reduced software performance if you have a large number of meters    active overall in the DFR22 software  You can selectively turn off either the transfer curve  meter or the gain reduction meter  or both  from the  Options  menu              2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 51    Compressor Limiter       Threshold Exceeded Indicator    B Signal level has exceeded the threshold This indicator appears lighted in yellow when the  input signal to the processor block exceeds the       w Signal level has not reached the threshold   specified threshold    Threshold    THResHuLp This indicates the gain level the signal must reach before the processor begins compressing it   HE    dB You can change the value by clicking on the spin buttons  typing in a specific value  or using    the threshold slider above the transfer curve graph  The available range of valu
3.     Processor Toolbox       1  Point and click on a processor block in the    Processor Toolbox       2  Hold the mouse button down and drag the block to the signal diagram    3  Release the mouse button to place the block at the current cursor location    OR    1  Point and click on a processor block in the    Processor Toolbox       2  Click on the appropriate empty slot in the signal flow diagram     Tip  If you change your mind after you have clicked on a processor block in the    Processor Toolbox    win     dow  you can use the Esc key to cancel this operation before you place the processor in the signal  flow diagram        Using a Menu Command    You can add processors to the signal flow diagram without opening the    Processor Toolbox     by using either  the main menu or the right click contextual menu  as described below    To add a processor block using the menu    1  Click to select an empty slot     2  Use the right click contextual menu to select a processor    OR    Use the  Processor gt Add  option on the main menu bar     Another advantage to using a menu command to place your processor blocks is that you can place the same  type of processor in multiple slots with a single menu command           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 21    Processor Configuration       To add multiple processor blocks at once   1  Ctrl   Click to select multiple empty slots     2  Use the right click contextual menu to select a processor    OR    Use the  Processor gt
4.     e Select  Processor gt Bypass Selected  from the main menu     FIGURE 3 6  B d  e Select  Bypass Selected  from the right click contextual menu  Processor Block       Managing DSP Resources    Although the DFR22 has sufficient processing power for many applications  it is possible to populate the signal  flow diagram with more processor blocks than the device s DSP  digital signal processing  resources can handle   This section explains in general terms how the Audio Processor manages the signal processing requirements of a  configuration  and gives you some hints on how to get the most out of the DSP resources     Resource Allocation    By placing a processor block on a channel strip  you are allocating the DSP resources necessary for it to run at  its maximum capacity  This is why so many varieties of the same type of processor blocks are provided  so that  you can select only the amount of processing you actually need for a given module  When you are designing a  simple configuration  it is not critical to pay attention to how much DSP is being utilized  However  the more  complicated the configuration  the more important it is to select processor blocks that use the minimal process   ing resources necessary to get the job done           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 25    Processor Configuration       For example  when you place a ten band parametric EQ on a channel strip  you will instantly allocate the pro   cessing power required by all ten filters  
5.    Select Devices    Dialog             2003 Shure Incorporated    DFR22 Software Guide 29    Device Presets       Rename a Preset    After you have stored a preset in the device  you can change its name and description in Live Mode  You can also  change the name of a preset stored to PC in Design Mode     To rename a preset stored to the device     Preset Information    Name   Theater 1    1  Click on the  Live Mode  button on the control bar     2  Select the preset you wish to rename from the pull down menu in the informa   tion box on the control bar     Description  a  The main window will enter preview mode for the selected preset        3   4  Click the  Load  button on the control bar to make it the live preset      Cancel    5  Click once anywhere in the information box   ia  fie ie   FIGURE 4 3     Preset Information      6  The    Preset Information    dialog will appear  as pictured to the right in Dialog   Figure 4 3   7  Type in the new name and or description   8  Click  OK      To rename a preset stored to PC    Go to Design Mode    Open the preset file    Click once anywhere in the information box    The    Preset Information    dialog will appear  as above   Type in the new name and or description    Click  OK     Resave the preset to PC     oe oe PS oe YS    Delete a Preset    The current live preset will not be available for deletion   If you need to delete this preset  you must first select a    Select Preset to delete    different live preset  Preset Nam
6.    Selecting    Select a fader by positioning the mouse cursor over the fader knob and clicking on it with the left mouse button  or  by clicking in the value box located below the fader strip  The fader knob will highlight to indicate that it has been  selected  If the window contains multiple faders  you can move between them from left to right using the Tab key   and move backward from right to left using Shift   Tab     Fader knob deselected       Fader knob in selection    Adjusting the Level    To adjust the level with the mouse    Fader Strip   e Click and hold on the fader knob to drag it up and down    Fader Knob  e Click on the fader strip at the level that you wish to set    Value Box   e Right click on the fader knob to set the level to 0 dB    Spin Buttons    To adjust the level with a single keystroke   1  Select the fader you want to adjust   2  Use any of the following keys to adjust the value     Increase 0 5 dB FIGURE 5 1  Standard Controls  Decrease 0 5 dB       Page Up Increase 3 dB  Decrease 3 dB  Sets value to 0 dB       Value Box    The value box allows you to specify the level within a tenth of a decibel  All faders have a value box associated  with them  In most processor windows  each fader has a value box located directly below it  The two excep   tions are the GEQ10 and GEQ30 windows  which have only one gain value box for the entire set of faders  In  this instance  first select the knob you with to adjust  then enter a value in the box        200
7.   42 SF   6       4     12    jo  sia       2000 2003 Shue Incorporated y Not Linked       FIGURE 7 17  DOWN EXP Window    Function    Use these processors to reduce or eliminate unwanted background noise  The gate mutes the input signal once it  falls below the specified threshold  The downward expander gradually reduces the gain once the input signal falls  below a the specified threshold  providing more subtle gain reduction than the gate  The gate is ideal when you  need to eliminate low level noise that otherwise would distract from the program material  Select the downward  expander to somewhat reduce background noise in situations where gating the signal completely off would disrupt  the program     Parameter Window Features    This section explains the features and parameter controls of the downward expander and gate using the DOWN  EXP as the example  as pictured above in Figure 7 17  These two processors are very similar in operation  Any dif   ferences between their features and functionality are noted where applicable           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 76    Gate Downward Expander       1  Transfer Curve Graph    The transfer curve graph displays the threshold level and compression ratio settings as graphical elements that  you can position with the mouse  The resulting transfer curve represents the change in the signal output level     2  Threshold Slider    The position of the threshold slider corresponds to the setting in the threshold contr
8.   DFR        Parameter Window Features    This section explains the features and parameter controls of the digital feedback reducer using the DFR10 as the  example  as pictured above in Figure 7 10  The features of the other DFRs are identical  aside from the number of  notch filters available and stereo functionality    1  Response Graph    This curve is a graphical representation of the combined results of the processor s active notch filters  high   lighted in yellow      Note  The curve does not reflect the accumulated effect of multiple processor blocks in the signal path  To    view a combined curve  select  View gt Combined Response Curve  from the main menu  For more  information  refer to the Combined Response Graph section on page 38        2  Currently Selected Filter    This line appears in the response graph at the frequency of the currently selected filter  which is indicated  between the two red arrows in the row of feedback filters     Frequency       cr    This indicates the frequency of the selected filter  You can change the value by clicking on  FREQ      khz       c   the spin buttons  using keyboard controls  or by entering a specific value  The frequency  range is from 25Hz to 20kHz  with    ouT    as the default setting     Depth    DEP     lle This indicates the gain reduction of the selected filter  The range of available gain values is    between Odb and  18dB in 0 5dB increments  with a default setting of OdB     Type    Tee  ucne k  This indicates
9.   No devices detected          The DFR22 software has found a device other than a DFR22 in the selected COM port  This may be a modem  or other serial device  such as a DFR11EQ  Selecting a different COM port to which the P4800 unit is con   nected will resolve this problem     DFR22 preset indicator displays the letter    E    followed by a number     e Acorrupted preset exists in the device memory  which must be deleted  If the problem persists after you  follow the instructions below  contact Shure s Applications Group   To delete corrupted presets   1  Open the DFR22 software and  in Design Mode  select  File gt Delete Preset      2  Delete any presets that show up as      corrupted       If the live preset proves to be the offending preset   click  Cancel      3  Select  File gt New gt Blank  to generate a blank preset  then select  File gt Store Preset  and overwrite the  corrupted Live preset with the blank preset     e The firmware update process has been interrupted  which can be corrected by following the instructions  below  If the problem persists  contact Shure s Applications Group        2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 112       To complete the firmware update   1  Cycle power to the device   2  From the  File  menu select  Firmware Upgrade    3  When the software prompts you to update the code  click  Continue    e Asa last resort  perform a hard reset  This deletes all presets and settings from the device and returns it to  its default state   To 
10.   e Itis assigned to a link group           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 20    Processor Configuration       Adding Modular Processors    Each channel strip has a row of empty slots that can contain any of the modular processor blocks  Except for the  crossover  subwoofer  splitter  and ducker  there are no restrictions on where processors can be placed on the sig   nal flow diagram  or how many times you can use a given processor on the same channel strip  Empty slots  between processors do not affect the signal flow  so blocks do not have to be adjacent on the channel strips     When processor blocks are first added to the signal flow diagram  they contain factory default settings  You can  individually change each processor s settings by opening its parameter window  The blocks will retain their settings  even when copied or moved to a different slot     Processor blocks can be added to the signal flow diagram either by using the    Processor Toolbox     or by menu  command  Each method is described below   Using the    Processor Toolbox       You can use the mouse to grab a processor block from the    Processor Toolbox     The mouse cursor will  change to alert you that your next mouse action will place the block in the signal flow diagram  The cursor s  appearance depends on its location  as illustrated in the following table     Location where processor  can be placed     Inappropriate location for  that processor        To add a processor block from the
11.   page 33     Filter Q Type    Type  COMBINING   This indicates the type of filter Q that is set for all the frequency bands  Use the  drop down list to change the value  The default value is    COMBINING        Averages the slope between the frequency bands  creating an  overall smooth equalization curve     COMBINING       Isolates the result of each frequency band control  providing  NON COMBINING l j    more independent gain adjustment     Bypass    Click to pass signal through without altering it  When bypass is  active  the button appears lighted in red  The default setting is       Bypass inactive inactive     Flat  Click this button to set the gain of all frequency bands to zero     Snapshot    aHapanor This feature allows you to freeze an image of the current response curve by clicking the  TAKE  but   ton and then display it in the background for comparison by clicking the  SHOW  button  The  SHOW    button appears lighted in green when the snapshot is displayed  For a more in depth description of  EZ the snapshot feature  see the Snapshots section on page 35               2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 80    Graphic Equalizer       Importing ASCII Files    ASCII FILE This feature allows you to import frequency data from SIA Smaart and Gold Line TEF into the  l response graph  Once in the graph  you can use the graphical data for reference as you shape  the response curve of the processor  See page 36 for instructions on how to use ASCII import     Lin
12.  Add  option on the main menu bar    3  The processor will populate all the slots that you selected     Stereo Processors    Stereo processors are placed in the signal flow diagram in much the same way as the other modular processor  blocks  However  each of the stereo channels appears as a separate block  Double clicking on either block will  open the parameter window for both channels     Each of the following processors operate as a stereo pair     To add a stereo processor block from the    Processor Toolbox           1  Click on a stereo processor block in the    Processor Toolbox        When you select a stereo processor from the    Processor Toolbox     the cursor will appear somewhat differ   ently than it does for other processors  as pictured in the following table     Location where the first channel of the  stereo processor can be placed     Location where the second channel of the  stereo processor can be placed        2  Add the first channel of the stereo pair using one of the following methods     a  Click and hold the left mouse button to drag a processor block from the    Processor Toolbox    to the sig   nal flow diagram     b  Release the mouse button to place the first processor channel at the current cursor location    OR    a  Click once on a processor block in the    Processor Toolbox      b  Click again on the appropriate empty slot in the signal flow diagram   3  The cursor changes to indicate you must place the second channel of the processor   4  C
13.  Reducer  DFR16 16 Band Digital Feedback Reducer    ST DFR5  ST DER10 Same as above  for use on two    channels that are a stereo pair   ST DFR16    DFR 10 in Untitled Out 1  1    UnLocked  File Edit Options Window Help  SELECT FEEDBACK FILTERS    FREQ ka    kHz DYNAMIC    TER      M TEE BYPASS eyes F  pepTH   0    ap 95950000000  Ea FRONT PANEL   ae    ese l    ROTO CLERR Row A m    TYPE   HIGH       FIXED    25 M5 40 50 63 D 100 125 160 200 250 315 400 SO BS S00 LOk LSE LORS OK SSK ISK a Sk Bk Sk Tk 12 5k 16k 20k  SNAPSHOT      2000 2003 Shure Ine  Not Linked       FIGURE 7 10  DFR10 Window    Function    Use the DFR as the initial processor on any input channel that receives signal from a live microphone where feed   back is problematic  When the DFR detects feedback  it inserts a shallow  narrow filter into the audio path to  reduce gain at the feedback frequency  This filter is called a notch filter  due to the narrow section of the frequency  spectrum it affects  You can specify the width at which new filters deploy with the filter Q setting  which is accessed  from the DFR processor   s  Options  menu  For more information on filter notch width  refer to the High Q Filters  and Low Q Filters section on page 70    The stereo DFR deploys a notch filter to both channels at the same frequency and depth when feedback is  detected on either channel  In this way it preserves the stereo image           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 66    Digital Feedback Reducer
14.  Shure Incorporated       FIGURE 6 1     Input Gain    Window  1  Scaling Options    Use these buttons to scale each input channel to match the output level of the equipment in line before the  Audio Processor  Click to toggle between  10dBV or  4dBu levels  The default setting is  4dBu     2  Signal Polarity       Click this button to invert the polarity of the signal entering the input channel strip  The default setting is  normal polarity     Normal polarity       2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 40       Input Gain       3  Gain Controls    Use these controls to adjust the signal level of each input channel  First select the fader knob  then adjust the  level with the mouse  arrow keys  or specify a level in the value box  For complete instructions on their opera   tion  see the Faders section on page 33  The adjustment range is from  10dB to    infinity dB  and the default  setting is OdB  or unity gain     Note  The input gain controls adjust the level of the signal after it has already been digitally converted  within the Audio Processor  Signal levels exceeding the input threshold of the Audio Processor       must be adjusted externally     4  Channel Mute    Click this button to mute the channel  When mute is active  the button appears lighted in red  The default set   ting is inactive     Mute activated        MUTE Mute inactive    5  Channel Label    Use this text box to customize the input channel strip label in the signal flow diagram  The default set
15.  and Low Q Filters    The DFR offers two width options for notch filters  as pictured below in Figure 7 13  By default  filters in the DFR  are deployed as  HIGH Q  filters  As a high Q filter gets deeper its Q increases up to 101  1 70  of an octave      You can also set filters to deploy at  LOW qa   Low Q filters affect a slightly wider High Q  range of frequencies by maintaining a Q of 14 42  1 10  of an octave  as they    D TEE  deepen  ES ee  A   l ae l     INVA  e To change the setting for an existing filter  click to select the filter and use TT oT NW  the  TYPE  drop down menu  PE y y  e Use the  Options  menu to select the high or low Q setting for all new en ee  dynamic filters as they are deployed  SS SS E a       Low Q  FIGURE 7 13  Notch Width Options          2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 70    Digital Feedback Reducer  DFR        Adding  Modifying  and Removing Filters    To manually deploy or modify a fixed filter notch     1  Click to select an active fixed filter  highlighted in yellow  or  to activate a new filter  select the filter to the imme   diate right of the last active filter     2  Adjust the frequency  depth  and type as necessary   3  You will see the changes reflected in the response graph     Note  You can only select an active filter or the next adjacent inactive filter  from left  to right     To remove all active notch filters    Click the  CLEAR  button    The    Clear    dialog appears  as in Figure 7 14    Select  Clear Al
16.  as an example  The    GEQ30 is identical  except for the number of bands and overall frequency range           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide    79    Graphic Equalizer       1  Frequency Band Faders    You can set the frequency band faders by dragging the knob up or down with the mouse or by clicking on the  scale at the level that you would like to set  You can cut or boost any band between  18dB and  12dB in 0 5dB  increments  For more information on setting faders  see the Faders section on page 33     2  Response Graph    This curve is a graphical representation of the results of your frequency band settings  as well as the type of fil   ter Q you have selected     Note  The curve does not reflect the cumulative affect of multiple processor blocks in the signal path  To  view a combined curve  select  View gt Combined Response Curve  from the main menu  For more    information  refer to the Combined Response Graph section on page 38        Frequency      TENE This indicates the current frequency band that you are adjusting  You can select a different  Jii      Hz frequency band by clicking on the spin buttons  The default selection is the lowest fre   quency band     Gain    ET 7 This indicates the current gain setting of the selected frequency band  The range of avail   GAIN     able gain values is between  18dB and  12dB in 0 5dB increments  with a default setting of  OdB  You can change the value using the conventions explained in the Faders section on 
17.  box     oO    Select an encoding type from the  Encoding Type  pull down menu     O         The preset control pins block appears        Q    If you are using priority or binary encoding  enter the appropriate preset numbers under the preset  control block     5  Configure any remaining pins for external controllers by making a selection from the drop down menu on  the right hand side of each connection block     6  Select the  Configuration gt Store to Device  menu option   7  Ifthe    Select Devices    dialog appears  select the device and click  OK    8  The pin configuration is stored to the device    Saving a Control Pin Configuration to PC   Follow steps 1     5 above    Select the  Configuration gt Save to PC  menu option    The    Save Config As    dialog opens    Navigate to the appropriate directory  enter a file name and click  OK      Gl  es NS    The configuration is stored to the computer as a file with a     d22pin    extension     Editing a Control Pin Configuration in the Device   Go to Design Mode    select  Devices gt Control Pin Configuration  from the main menu    The    Control Pins    window opens    Select the  Configuration gt Recall From Device  menu option    If the    Select Devices    dialog appears select the device and click  OK    The    Control Pins    window is populated with the current pin configuration   Make the necessary changes    Select the  Configuration gt Store To Device  menu option     SO 100 a  207 OY a eS    If the    Select De
18.  dB by which the control Music       raises or lowers the gain  When a gain control is pressed  it immedi    D l Aa    ately raises or lowers the gain by the amount specified  If a gain control   5 gerne  arenes  is pressed and held  it immediately raises or lowers the gain by the  Gain Down Gain Down  amount specified  Then  after a delay of 1000 ms  it will continue to O Music Music  increment or decrement the gain every 120 ms that the control is held  EI Ferie E Pett  O Restaurant O Restaurant  If you do not specify a gain maximum and increment for a gain up con     O Waiting Area  C Waiting Area  trol  it will use the default values of  10 dB maximum in 2 dB steps  If e ae  you do not specify a gain minimum and increment for a gain down con    O paging C Paging  trol  it will use its default values of     dB minimum in 2 dB steps  O Restaurant O Restaurant  O Waiting Area O waiting Area  To set the gain limits for a momentary switch   1  Click to select an input or output channel for gain up control  FIGURE 8 11  Momentary Switch  2  Click the  Gain Up Limit  button  OTAS e a ener  3  The    Set Gain Maximum    dialog opens   4  Enter the upper gain limit  maximum  10dB    5  Enter the increment that the gain will increase each time the switch is pressed  maximum 10dB    6  Click  OK    7  Click to select an input or output channel for gain down control   8  Click the  Gain Down Limit  button   9  The    Set Gain Minimum    dialog opens   10  Enter the lower gain limit  
19.  delay processors using the DLY150 as the example  as pictured above in  Figure 7 9  The features of the other delays are identical  aside from the maximum delay time available     Units    Use this control to specify whether parameters should be in English or Metric units         English  C Metri  AS The default setting is Metric           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 64    Delay       Time  Use this control to specify the delay in milliseconds  The range of values is between    21 333    Uai     mS Oms and the maximum delay time of the processor block  in this case 150ms  The  default value is Oms     Distance    Use this control to specify the delay by distance  The range of values varies   Distance  3400 lin 5   depending on the maximum delay time  but the default is always zero  Select the   appropriate unit of measure with the radio buttons to the right of the control   When English units are selected  you can choose between inches or feet  When Metric units are selected  dis   tance is indicated in meters     Air Temperature      Use this control when you are setting the delay by distance  since the speed of   i ii E   F sound is affected by air temperature  The range of values is from  13  F to   122  F  or  25  C to 50  C  When English units are selected  air temperature is   indicated in Fahrenheit  When Metric units are selected  air temperature is indicated in Celsius  The default  value is 69   Fahrenheit or 20   Celsius     Bypass    Click to pas
20.  each text box and typing in a number  from one to sixteen  If a user inad   vertently presses a combination of switches when making a selection  the device will  switch to the preset in the  Highest Priority  position     Binary Encoding    This setting selects presets using a binary setting at the control inputs  as displayed  beneath the preset control block  It allows you to switch between up to 16 presets  Use  latching switches for this type of encoding  The binary code corresponds to the logic  state at the control pin inputs     e Logic 0   pin lifted  e Logic 1   pin grounded    f ues is one to 16  with a default value of one  Enter a value in this box before selecting an    Use this control to specify how the presets will be selected from the control pins  The avail   able settings depend on the number of presets you have specified in the    Presets  field     Lowest  Priority    Highest  Priority    FIGURE 8 6  Preset  Control Block for Priority  Encoding    Preset   a   Control 3   E   Biti BitO Preset    0 0 ej     gt f     EE    EE    FIGURE 8 7  Preset  Control Block for Binary  Encoding    0 1  1 0  1 1          2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide    92       Pin Configuration          There is a text box for each binary setting at the control pins  The default values  begin at preset one for binary setting O and increment up to preset sixteen for Binary jr Encod    binary setting 1111  You can change the preset that is selected by each logic  combina
21.  feature allows you to freeze an image of the current response curve by clicking the  TAKE  but   ton and then display it in the background for comparison by clicking the  SHOW  button  The  SHOW    button appears lighted in green when the snapshot is displayed  For a more in depth description of  E the snapshot feature  see the Snapshots section on page 35     Link Indicator    This displays the link status of the processor  Any setting you change in a linked processor will change for all  other processors in the same link group  For a complete explanation of linking and link groups  see the  Linking section on page 24     A n Processor Linked       pe Not Linked Processor Not Linked          2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 49       Compressor Limiter          Compressor Limiter    Compressors and limiters reduce the output level of the signal relative to the input level  once the input level exceeds a cer   tain threshold  The Audio Processor provides the following types of compressors and limiters     ST COMP    Sft ST COMP Same as above  for use on two  ST LIM channels that are a stereo pair     Sft ST LIM    PEAK LIM Peak Stop  look ahead  Limiter    Sit St Comp in Automixer  2    U Locked  File Edit Options Window Help                     2448 42 96  3 1 49 6012         AD    BO THRESHOLD EXCEEDED          THRESHOLD       l 4B  RATIO    SOFT                       SNAPSHOT DYNAMICS    F                                     2000 2003 Shure Incorporated       F
22.  feature is available in any processor parameter window that has a response curve or transfer curve graph   It allows you to capture an image of the current curve  then display it for reference purposes as you revise the processor  settings  The processor remembers this snapshot until you take a new one in the same processor window  or quit the  application     The following response curve examples are taken from the parameter window of a five band parametric EQ with cut and  shelf filters  PEQ5 CS      To use the snapshot feature  2    SNAPSHOT    1  Click the  TAKE  button as shown in Figure 5 2  This cap          tures the current response or transfer curve     2  Click the  SHOW  button  This displays the snapshot    behind the current curve  The button appears lighted in Pe    green when the snapshot is displayed  FIGURE 5 2  Taking a Snapshot    3  Change the processor settings  As you  reshape the curve  you will be able to compare     24       it to the snapshot of the previous curve show  snarsnor   ing in the background  as illustrated in    s   Figure 5 3  j SS  4  Click the  SHOW  button again to toggle the   D   snapshot off and on  as pictured on the rightin      Figure 5 4        When you show the snapshot before you  have changed any processor settings  it will    SNAPSHOT    be hidden behind the current curve  The  snapshot will show up as soon as you  reshape the curve with different settings        FIGURE 5 4  Hiding the Snapshot          2003 Shure Incorpo
23.  from the list of  available devices and click  Connect      7  The backup is sent to the device     Produc       FIGURE 4 6     Save Backup As    Dialog          2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 31    The Devices Menu          The Devices Menu    Shure Link Application List    This lists all the Shure Link software installed on your computer  To switch to another application  simply select it  from the menu and the application will launch in Design Mode     Global Preset Mode    When Global Preset Mode is enabled on each Shure Link device on the network  a preset change on one device will  change presets on all of them  A check mark appears next to this menu command when it is active for the DFR22     Control Pin Configuration    Select this menu option to configure the control pins for device control with external hardware  It opens the    Control  Pins    window  which is explained in detail in the chapter beginning on page 87     Select COM port    Select this menu option to specify the COM port to which the DFR22 or Shure  Link network is connected  It opens the    COM Port    dialog  which lists all the  COM ports on your computer     Com Port    Select a COM port     To select the COM port   1  Select  Devices gt Select COM Port  from the main menu    2  The    COM Port    dialog opens  as pictured in Figure 4 7    3  Choose the COM port to which the RS 232 cable is connected    and click  OK    Name Device    This menu option enables you to specify a uniqu
24.  link mix blocks  you are linking all of the con   trols for each mix block except for the input selector  For a complete explanation of linking and link groups  see    the Linking section on page 24     P o Processor Linked       Ei Not Linked Processor Not Linked          2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 43    Output Gain          Output Gain  The    Output Gain    window contains individual controls for both output channels  Double click on the gain block at  the right end of either output channel strip to open this window  as pictured below in Figure 6 4     Output Gain   Unlocked Seles  File Edit Windows Help    OUTPUT OUTPUT    pea p p pm       Balcony    B          Mot Linked   Mot Linked          2000 2003 Shure Incorporated    FIGURE 6 4     Output Gain    Window  1  Scaling Options    Use these buttons to scale each output channel to match the output level of the equipment in line after the  Audio Processor  Click to toggle between  10dBV or  4dBu levels  The default setting is  4dBu     2  Signal Polarity       Click this button to invert the polarity of the signal exiting the output channel strip  The default setting is  normal polarity     Normal polarity             2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 44    Output Gain       3  Gain Controls    Use these controls to adjust the signal level of each output channel  First select the fader knob  then adjust the  level with the mouse  arrow keys  or specify a level in the value box  For complete 
25.  make up the gain structure of the device  as explained in the Gain  Structure section on page 17  They also contain the slots in which you place the processor blocks  which    you can drag and drop from the    Processor Toolbox     see page 11      INPUTS           GAIN    Mntitled In 1        OUTPUTS    __  8     Untitled Cut 1    FIGURE 1 4  Input and Output Channel Strips       Input Gain Block  This is the initial stage of the Audio 6  Input Selectors  Click on these numbered input selec   Processor s gain structure  Double clicking this block tors at the mix point of each output strip to instantly route  opens the    Input Gain    window  which provides you with   the signal from the corresponding input channel mix point   10dBV  4dBu scaling options  channel mute  polarity con  7  Mix Block  This is the intermediate stage of the Audio  trol  and a  10  infinity dB fader for each input channel  Processor s gain structure  Double clicking this block  This is also where you name your input channels  opens the    Matrix Mixer    window  where you can route sig   Input Channel Label  This displays the channel label nal from either input channel strip to either or both output  that you specify in the    Input Gain    window  channel strips  and adjust levels with fader controls  This  Processor Slot  These slots are containers for the mod  window has a separate tab for each output channel strip  ular processor blocks  You can populate them with proces  that displays gain  po
26.  menu  For more information  refer to the Combined Response Graph section on page 38        4  Pass Bands    Each band has a corner handle on either side that you can drag left and right to independently adjust the upper  and lower corner frequencies  There is also a gain handle in the center of each band that you can drag up and  down to adjust the output level of the pass band  When you select a handle  it fills with a colored ball to indicate  that it is the active control  The upper and lower filter slopes are set with the pass band controls in the lower  section of the window     5  Gain Handle    Drag this handle up or down to set the gain of the pass band  The position of this handle corresponds to the  setting in the  GAIN  control     6  Crossover Handle    This handle indicates the frequency of the crossover point between two pass bands  You can drag it left and  right to simultaneously adjust the corner frequencies of the intersecting filter slopes  When you select a cross   over handle  it turns green to indicate that it is the active control  and the corresponding corner handles fill to  indicate they are selected  The corner handles maintain their positions relative to each other as you slide the  crossover handle     7  Corner Handles    Drag these handles left or right to set the corner frequencies of the pass band  The position of these handles  correspond to the settings in the  LOW CORNER FREQ  and  UPPER CORNER FREQ  controls           2003 Shure Incorpora
27.  more than one  then click  OK   Refer to displayed scene or preset    page 104 for a sample of this report  Input Gain  FEQ with CS in Autome Speech  2    UnLocke  Soft Compressor in Automis 5peech  3    UnLo    Individual Processor Blocks    PEG with CS in Music Mis  3    UnbLocked  AGC in Music Mix  4    Unlocked   Matra Miner   Parametric EQ in Main  H   UnLocked  Limiter in Main  5    Unlocked   Delay 500m  Mas in Main  E    Unblocked    cancel      FIGURE 10 5     Individual Processor Blocks     Dialog             2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 103       Report Samples          Report Samples    DEVICE INFORMATION    Installation Information     Location  4325 W  Division  Chicago  Client  Sacred Heart School    Designer  Bob Reiling    Installer  RC Communications    System Description     Main Gymnasium Audio Processor       Hardware Information     ShureLink Device ID  15    Device Name  Gymnasium       Control Input Configuration   Pin 1  Encoding Type  Priority  Mapped to preset  1  Pin 2  Encoding Type  Priority  Mapped to preset  2  Pin 3  Switch  Pin 4  Potentiometer  Preset Information   Total Presets  4  Preset 1 Concert  Preset 2 Assembly  Preset3 Game  Preset 4 Dance    1 of 1 February 1  2003  11 11AM          2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 104       Report Samples       PRESET INFORMATION     Preset ID  2    Preset Name  Assembly    Description  Preliminary tuning        Control Input Pin Mapping    Pin 1  Reserved for Preset Co
28.  nearly identical controls  such as the downward expander and gate  In these  instances  the processors are described as a group  using a single parameter window as the illustrated example  Control  settings that are individual to one of the processors in the group are so noted in the description of those controls        Automatic Gain Control  AGC     The AGC creates a more consistent volume level when talkers speak at different volume levels  It acts like a sound engi   neer with his or her finger on a fader  increasing the gain of the input signal when the level is too low  and decreasing it  when the level is too high     AGC Automatic Gain Control    AGC in SCM268     lt  UnLocked l Sele  File Edit Options Window Help                   20                    gt  THRESHOLD EXCEEDED       THRESHOLD ATTACK      26 0 j L5    2 eo ise  ae  PS i  RATIO DECAY         am am a                                  2000 2003 Shure Incorporated a Not Linked    FIGURE 7 1  AGC Window    Function    Use this processor in situations where it is desirable to maintain a constant volume level  such as for podium and  lectern microphones where the talkers    proximity to the microphone varies  The AGC compensates for quiet levels  by gradually raising the gain  If a talker then speaks loudly into the microphone  the AGC will gradually reduce the  gain  However  if an individual talker quickly changes the level of his or her voice by shouting  whispering  or get   ting very close to the micropho
29.  or drop down box  next to the parameter boxes   e Using the keyboard controls   Keyboard Controls   You can use the following keyboard controls to make fine adjustments to the currently selected filter     Sh    Decreases frequency by one screen pixel    Increases frequency by one screen pixel    Shift   7    or Page Up Increases gain by 3 dB  Shift   J  Spacebar or right Sets gain to 0 dB  mouse click    Note  Nudging the frequency by one screen pixel changes the value by approximately 1 100  of an octave  or 1        Copy  Cut and Paste  Filter points can be copied  cut and pasted between parametric EQ windows  given the following considerations   e There are a sufficient number of available filter points in the parameter window where you are pasting   e Cut Shelf filter settings can only be copied and pasted between PEQ CS processors   Note  The Cut command is not available for cut shelf filter handles     To copy and paste filters    1  Click to select a single filter  or select multiple filters using one of the following methods   e Ctrl   Click   e Use the  Edit gt Select All  menu command     2  Select the  Edit gt Copy  menu command   3  Open the parameter window of the parametric EQ where you wish to paste filter settings   4  Select the  Edit gt Paste  menu command     Note  When filters are part of a multiple selection  they are highlighted in pink and their param     eter settings are locked  To de select from a multiple selection  click on any control in the  pa
30.  or the DFR22   s front panel  after you have enabled the control pins  you can do so by disabling the preset  control block in the    Control Pins    window        2  3  4  Highest Lowest  Priority Priority    FIGURE 8 2  Disable the Preset  Control Block          2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide    88    Control Pins Tutorial       To disable the preset control block   1  Click and hold on the drop down arrow to the right of the preset control block and select  Disable      2  A check mark appears next to this option when the block is disabled  In Live Mode the change will be  made as soon as you select  Disable   If you are Design Mode you will need to store the pin configuration  again by selecting  Configuration gt Store to Device  from the    Control Pins    window menu     3  When you are finished selecting presets from the PC  select  Disable  again to restore preset selection  control to the control pins     D  Are you going to control gain using the control pins           e If NO  continue to step E  i  e If YES  select a potentiometer for one of the connection blocks  or select a    momentary switch on each of two connection blocks  one for incrementing m OEN  gain up and the other for incrementing gain down  a Switch  Moment  There is a drop down menu to the right of each connection block  Click and hold Pot  with the mouse to select from the list of available hardware connections  Select Disable        Moment  for a momentary switch or  Pot  for a pot
31.  running the DFR22 soft   ware with no other applications in the background  including virus protection  firewall  instant messaging  or e mail      Processor Speed   RAM  98  98  Second Edition   Edition  Pentium 166 MAZ 166 MHz 48 MB    Pentium 300 MHz 64 MB    2000 Professional Pentium 300 MHz 96 MB  XP Professional  Home Pentium 300 MHz 128 MB    Interface Modes          The Interface features two primary modes of operation  Design Mode and Live Mode  This provides you with the option of  creating configurations for the DF R22 regardless of whether or not the computer is connected to the device  There are cer   tain functions that are specific to each mode  which are explained throughout the manual     Design Mode    When you launch the application  you always begin in Design Mode  This is the mode you use to create presets  that are later stored in the DFR22  In this mode  it is not necessary for the computer to be connected to the device   You can save the presets you create to your computer  which may later be recalled and sent to the device through  the RS 232 connection  This provides you with the capability to design presets in a location other than where the  equipment is installed     Live Mode    This mode allows you to make real time adjustments to hardware presets while the computer is connected to the  DFR22  This provides you with the means to instantly hear changes to signal processing as you alter settings  so you  can easily refine your presets on site  Ev
32.  see the Snapshots section on page 35     Link Indicator    This displays the link status of the processor  Any setting you change in a linked processor will change for all  other processors in the same link group  For a complete explanation of linking and link groups  see the  Linking section on page 24     a    Ee P  Processor Linked             2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 78    Graphic Equalizer          Graphic Equalizer    Graphic equalizers distribute a fixed set of broadband  constant Q filters across the frequency spectrum  each with individ   ual boost cut controls  The Audio Processor provides the following types of graphic equalizers     GEQ10 10 Band Graphic Equalizer  GEQ30 30 Band Graphic Equalizer        Graphic EQ in Main Left  2    UnLocked    FREQ sts    te GAIN 0 0    dB TYPE COMBINING            rer       A                OFFS ETB     qik    B R       CII FILES       G 2000 2003 Shure Incorporated a E Not Linked    FIGURE 7 18  GEQ10 Window    Function    ok    Use this processor for convenient broadband room equalization  The overall bandwidth of the processor and the  bandwidth of the individual filters depend on the type of graphic EQ you select  The GEQ10 has 10 one octave fil   ters between 31 5Hz and 16kHz  while the GEQ30 has 30 1 3 octave filters between 25Hz and 20kHz  the GEQ10    is shown in Figure 7 18 above     Parameter Window Features    This section explains the features and parameter controls of the graphic EQ  using GEQ10
33.  setup tool in live music applications  Using the DFR22 s drag and drop graphical user interface  processors can be  placed anywhere in the signal path  The 2 by 2 matrix mixer allows either or both inputs to be routed to either or both out   puts  with additional controls for levels and polarity        Document Conventions    The DFR22 software interface is so intuitive and user friendly that you may be tempted to skip reading this document and  immediately begin programming the unit  Before you do  however  you should at least skim this overview  then thoroughly  read the Start up Guide on page 12  Any questions you have about the software will be answered in the following sections  of the document     How this Guide is Organized    e Overview             Introduces the main features of the Audio Processor  and discusses the operating  modes of the interface and the main window     e Start Up Guide        Covers the basic steps you need to follow with the software to set up the Audio Pro   cessor for an installation     e Creating a Preset      Covers the elements of a DFR22 signal flow configuration  such as the gain structure  of the device  routing signal from inputs to outputs  adding processors to the signal path  and working with  them in the main window     e Preset and Device Management   Explains how to save a preset to the computer  store it in the DFR22  and  backup the contents of the device to computer  It also covers the features of the  Device  menu     e Pro
34.  the bandwidth type of the selected filter  Select    HIGH Q    or    LOW Q    from the  pull down menu     HIGH Q    is the default value  See the High Q Filters and Low Q  Filters section on page 70 for more information     Feedback Filters    The feedback filters controls appear as a row of LED style indicators  You can spec     ify the number of fixed versus dynamic filters by sliding the red brackets left and right  2555866669 with the mouse  Active filters are indicated in yellow and appear in the Response    eS    FIXED Graph  Refer to the Filter Allocation section on page 70 for further explanation     DYNAMIC    Lock    Click this button to prevent both the deployment of new filters and the deepening of existing filters  Use this  option to keep the DFR from deploying filters for program material that contains desired feedback or sounds  closely resembling feedback  such as guitar effects  synthesized tones  flute or pipe organ   The button  appears lighted in red when the lock feature is active  The default setting is inactive        EEE  cckinacine          2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 67    Digital Feedback Reducer  DFR        Bypass    Click to disengage DFR notch filtering  Bypass also locks the DFR  preventing deployment of new filters  When  bypass is active  the button appears lighted in red  The default setting is inactive     Bypass active       Bypass inactive    Clear    Click this button to clear filter settings  It opens the    Clear    
35.  the pro   cessor parameter window of any block in a link group will simultaneously change the settings of every other block  in that group  There are a few activities  however  that will still function independently on linked blocks     e Delete  Copy  Cut and Paste   e Moving the block to a different slot or channel strip   e Naming the processor parameter window     Fixed processors at the same stage of the gain structure can also be grouped  which will synchronize the level  controls for all of the grouped channels  For example  you can group two input channel gain blocks in order to con   trol them as a stereo pair  You can also link both output gain blocks  in order to adjust the output channel levels  overall from a single control     Note  Only processors of precisely the same type can be linked     Creating a Link Group    When you first create a link group  all of the processors in that group will synchronize to the same settings  If  you have already specified settings for one of the processors prior to creating the link group  you can desig   nate it as the source when you first create the group  causing the other processor blocks to inherit those set   tings  Alternately  if you would like to discard any previous processor settings  you can select the factory  default settings as the initial source  After the link group is created  changes to settings of any of the linked  blocks will affect all blocks in that group     To create a link group     Create Link Grou
36.  via the control pins  Select   Devices gt Control Pin Configuration  from the main menu to open the    Control Pins    window  Select  Configura   tion gt Recall From Device  to populate the window with the current pin configuration  The input and output channels          2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 14    Manage Your Presets       are listed in a column under each connection block  Click the checkbox next to each input or output channel you  wish to map to the control connections  For more information  refer to the    Processor Mapping    section on page 95     9  Lock Processors for Read Only Access    This step is applicable only when you are customizing security for end users accessing the DFR22 from the soft   ware  This type of security is stored with each processor  at the preset level  Select the processors that the user  should not be able to modify  and select  Security gt Level 2 gt Lock Selected  from the main menu  For a complete  explanation and further instructions  refer to the Individual Processor Security section on page 101     10  Name the Preset    Click once with the left mouse button anywhere in the information box in  the center of the control bar to open the    Preset Information    dialog  as   Name  Theater 1  pictured on the right in Figure 2 3  Enter a name for the preset  up to 15  characters long  and a description  then click  OK   For more information   refer to the Naming a Preset section on page 20     Preset Information    
37.  waits after the input signal gain exceeds the thresh    20   ms Old before returning to unity gain  The available values are from 1ms to 200ms  with a default  value of 2ms for the gate and 20ms for the downward expander     Decay    DECAY This indicates how much time the processor takes to reach the specified gain reduction  You can      ms Change the value by clicking on the spin buttons or typing in a specific value  The range of avail   able values is ffom 50ms to 1000s  with a default value of 100ms for the gate and 50ms for the   downward expander     Hold    HOLD This indicates how much time the processor waits after the input signal gain drops below the  i S ms threshold to begin reducing gain  You can change the value by clicking on the spin buttons or  typing in a specific value  The available range of values is from Oms to 500ms  with a default   value of Oms     Default  Click this button to reset the processor to its system default settings     Bypass    Click to pass signal through without altering it  When bypass  is active  the button appears lighted in red  The default set        Bypass inactive ting is inactive     Snapshot    sHapauor This feature allows you to freeze an image of the current response curve by clicking the  TAKE  but   ton and then display it in the background for comparison by clicking the  SHOW  button  The  SHOW    button appears lighted in green when the snapshot is displayed  For a more in depth description of  Em the snapshot feature 
38.  you must create  the password that protects your access as the security administrator   To create a password    1  Select  Security gt Set Password  from the main menu     2  The    Create Password    dialog appears  as pictured in  Figure 9 2     Enter a password in the  Administrator Password  field   4  Tab to the  Confirm Password  field and retype the password   Fill out the  Administrator Name  and  Phone or Contact Info  fields     Note  All entries in the    Create Password    dialog are limited to a    length of fifteen characters     Set the User Access Level    Once you create a password  the device is automatically set to user  access level one  If access to the device must be further restricted  set  the device to the appropriate access level    To set the user access level    1  Select  Security gt Level  from the main menu     2  The    Input Password    dialog appears  as pictured to the right in  Figure 9 3     Enter the password and click  OK     The    Set Security Level    dialog appears  as pictured in Figure 9 4   Click the radio button to the left of the appropriate level    Specify custom options for level two  if applicable    Click  OK      oe ot PS E    Changing Device Security    In the event that changes to device configuration or security settings are  required after access has been restricted  you must first change the device  security back to user access level one before you can continue       Note  The security administrator password is requi
39. 16k 20k    FREQ   b Hz   TYPE CTT    Mot Linked       FIGURE 7 8  CUT SHELF Window    Function    Use this processor when you need to combine cut filters with broad spectrum high and low end room equalization   The high and low cut filters feature a wide variety of slope options  between  6dB oct and  24dB oct  You can also  specify the corner slope of the shelf filters  either 6dB oct or 12dB oct     Parameter Window Features    This section describes the features and parameter controls specific to the Cut and Shelf processor  as pictured  above in Figure 7 8           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 60    Cut and Shelf Filters       1  Response Graph    This curve is a graphical representation of the combined results of the filter handles in the response plotter        Note  The curve does not reflect the accumulated effect of multiple processor blocks in the signal  path  To view a combined curve  select  View gt Combined Response Curve  from the main  menu  For more information  refer to the Combined Response Graph section on page 38     2  Response Plotter    This area of the parameter window graphically displays the cut and shelf filter handles  which you can manipu   late by clicking and dragging with the mouse  When you initially open the parameter window  the filter handles  appear in their system default positions at the extreme high and low boundaries of the frequency spectrum   Click on a handle to view its response curve and adjust settings     3  Cu
40. 2    paaie  anner rr     FIGURE 6 3  Crossover in    Matrix Mixer    Window          2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 42    Matrix Mixer       2  Input Selector    Click this button to activate a connection from the corresponding input channel mix point in the signal flow dia   gram  The button appears lighted in green when a connection is activate  Controls for inactive inputs appear    faded out  The default setting is inactive       Connection activate      INPUT i Connection inactive    3  Signal Polarity    Normal polarity  Click this button to invert the polarity of the signal entering the matrix          mixer point  The default setting is normal polarity   Inverted polarity    4  Gain Controls    Use these controls to adjust the signal level of each channel  First select the fader knob  then adjust the level  with the mouse  arrow keys  or specify a level in the value box  For complete instructions on their operation   see the Faders section on page 33  The adjustment range is from  10dB to    infinity dB  and the default setting  is OdB  or unity gain     5  Channel Mute    Ea Mute activated  Click this button to mute the channel  When mute is active  the button       appears lighted in red  The default setting is inactive   EEE Mute inactive    6  Channel Label    This displays the channel label  which you specify in the    Input Gain    or    Output Gain    window     7  Link Indicator    This displays the link status of the matrix mixer point  When you
41. 20k    ASC FILE  5     SHOW    OFFS ETB     B        INWERT      HELP             Polarity  Normal          2000 2003 Shure Incorporated    FIGURE 5 6     Combined Response Graph    Window    Window Features    1  Input Strip Selector   Your input strips are listed here  named as they are in the signal flow diagram  Select the strip for which you  would like to view the combined response    2  Output Strip Selector   Your output strips are listed here  named as they are in the signal flow diagram  When you select both an input  strip and an output strip  the combined response is displayed for that signal path    3  Processor Selector    By default  the response of equalizers  DFRs and crossovers are combined in the response graph  Equalizers  include PEQs  GEQs and CUT SHELF processors  Crossovers include the 2 way crossover and the sub   woofer processor  DFRs include all mono and stereo DFR processors           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 38    Combined Response Graph       4  Snapshot    This feature allows you to freeze an image of the current combined response curve by clicking the  TAKE  but   ton and then display it in the background for comparison by clicking the  SHOW  button  The  SHOW  button  appears lighted in green when the snapshot is displayed  For a more in depth description of the snapshot fea   ture  see the Snapshots section on page 35     5  ASCII File Import    This feature allows you to import frequency data from SIA Smaart and Gold Lin
42. 3 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 33    Saving and Recalling Settings       Spin Buttons    Spin buttons appear next to all value boxes  They provide a convenient way to increment the setting without  having to type in a specific value     To set the value with spin buttons   e Click on the up or down spin button to increment the level       0 5 dB     e Click and hold on a spin button to scroll the level up or down  As you hold longer  the scrolling  will accelerate        Saving and Recalling Settings    The settings in any processor parameter window can be saved to a computer file and recalled the next time you need a  similar setup in the same type of processor  This allows you to create custom or installation specific default settings for  commonly used processors  If you are going to save many settings to PC  it is a good idea to create a directory specifically  for processor settings  or for a specific installation     To save processor settings    Double click the processor block to open its processor parameter window   Select  File gt Save Settings  from the menu or press Ctrl   S on the keyboard   Navigate to the appropriate directory and type in a file name    Click  Save      The application will add a file extension that indicates the type of processor that created it  Refer to Appendix  C  File Extensions for a complete list of processor settings file extensions     of W FY  gt     To recall processor settings    Double click on the processor block to op
43. 5  The    Save Backup As    dialog appears  as pictured below  on the right in Figure 4 6     6  Navigate to the correct directory and type in a file name   7  Click  Save      ifi    Backup Entire Devi    To backup specific presets  Device ID  15 FrontofHouwe       M ackup Entire Device    1  Follow steps 1 3 as above  rae    2  Click to select a preset in the list  Shift   Click or o Cel  Ctrl   Click to select multiple presets  Help      3  Click the  Backup Selected Presets  button        FIGURE 4 5     Save As Backup    Dialog  4  The    Save As    dialog appears     5  Navigate to the desired directory  name the file and       click  Save   Save Backup As  6  Follow steps 4 and 5 for each preset you have selected to Look in    DFR22 Backup Files z   back up   E  1st Church Franklin  BACKUP    E  Homewood viliage Hall  BACKUP      Ei Johnstown Arts Auditorium  BACKUP  To restore a backup to the device   E MLK Elementary I  BACKUP     E MLK Elementary  BACKUP       1  Click on the  Design Mode  button on the control bar   2  Select  File gt Restore Device  from the main menu     3  The    Open Backup    dialog will appear  similar to the    Save  Backup As    dialog pictured on the right in Figure 4 6     4  Navigate to the correct directory and select the appropriate  backup set from the list     5 Click   Open  File name  UNTITLED BACKUP  Files of type  Backup files      backup  kd   Cancel      Description  Help      6  Ifthe    Select Devices    dialog appears  select
44. 7 2 above  All the processors covered in this section are very similar in opera   tion  Any differences between their features and functionality are noted where applicable   1  Transfer Curve Graph  The transfer curve graph displays the threshold level and compression ratio settings as graphical elements that  you can position with the mouse  The resulting transfer curve represents the change in the signal output level   2  Threshold Slider  The position of the threshold slider corresponds to the setting in the threshold control  You can drag this slider  with the mouse  left and right along the top edge of the transfer curve graph  to change the threshold setting   3  Ratio Slider  The position of the ratio slider corresponds to the setting in the ratio control  You can drag this slider with the  mouse  up and down along the right hand edge of the transfer curve graph  to change the ratio setting   4  Gain Reduction Meter    This meter indicates the total gain increase or reduction you are achieving on the input signal with the current  processor settings  This feature can be toggled off and on by selecting the  Options gt Gain Reduction Meter   menu option  Its default status is on     5  Gain Controls    Use the gain controls to adjust the input and output gain levels  The range of available gain values is between   12dB and  12dB in 0 5dB increments  with OdB as the default value  You can change the value using the con   ventions explained in the Faders section on page 33
45. AUOM araire ean aa EENAA AOE ae 69  High Q Fillers and LOW Q Filler S ieion tcc scesezessesceceadicosceccdeeetestcewceeascecesedesziiesesendet 70  Adding  Modifying  and REMOVING Filters wesssssscccsssecesssenecssenesnssecenssessnnsesnnsesanees 70   CODY ANG Paste sssr suasebseladocuusstectewsesuebseads 71   AO CICA esaea a csc uive vere dvervueu S a aia aa 71      2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 3    Table of Contents       SECTION 8    SECTION 9    SECTION 10    SECTION 11    SECTION 12    SECTION 13    SECTION 14    TOUGH Si eacicact weet E rans emueicuan et vaneuemeuannncedania waren duesnuecucanattses cae 73  Gate Downward EXpander sici eee 76  Graphic HOUAlIZ Cl sa e a 79  FalameriG EQUANIZON aunor e EE EAE EEE ATEENA 82  WOPKING WIF IOFS e aen A S e AE aE E E 85  CONOR PINS ceerisiniieneit ea EE 87  CONMOWPINS OVEIVICW satay onire n a E E 87  COMMON IES  TUONA aana ne aE aA a AAE 88  TAE CONTOLPNS WINdOW sea beataeccactestenathadaesmanacsees 91  SPIA CONIU al ON ziris a E 91  Preset Encoding Sating S scese iier a a E E aa 92  COMNMECHON BIOCK S aa a A AE A ear eatin 93     PROCESSOR Wa DOING winre a e eE aiaa 95  Mapping Hardware Controls to Input and Output Channels             c100cccseeeeee 95  Gain GONniOl SCtUIAGS airo a seats dela T O 95  CreatinG a F OCOSSON MAD sitasinaieetvasvannuatinsirietanvudussvetaalvortre ni eoar 96  SC CU wcccepucacecceaveczeteepceeicenzsaueseupacuach seaeeueuieeeeieeenee tee 98  Fron TAN CIOCKOUL onarri EE a E EEEE TE 98  R
46. DFR22 Audio Processor          Software Guide    Version 3       l    27A8820 CC Soundplex          2003 SHURE INCORPORATED Digital Signal Processing    Table of Contents       SECTION 1    SECTION 2    SECTION 3    OV CIVIOW ataacaiendeeschvtaspinaedcnnce E a a 5  Document CONVENTIONS seriea a aaa E EA ENAA 5  AUGIO Processor Features ssceuesesesrs cerned nn aaraa ani aae 6  DFR22 Software Minimum Requirements           ccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeseneseaees 7  ILE TIACS ModE Sciis a aa a a AEE 7  PIOSIGI MOTS aieia ana Er EARE aA a Aia A AE aa 7  LVE MOGO saient i e E T AE E EAE I AE EREE OEE E 7  PreveWw Modea aN eh iuea a caisens ance eens eoederee el ein cemeoen 7  TAGS Wall    VV ING OW iiss EE EEEE tides EES neuen 8  VIGO BAR zea E went neice tusise was ie onia tae E aero 8  CONTON Bales A Seusepeseseci ued 9  Signal Flow DIGOI AN i i ana L a a ee 9  SAUS Baf sernir a a E 11  The  Processor TOOIDOX  sirenita aa a a eieraderbiaecaweteets 11  LAM AUD GUIO GC seb isadecnieniuucehebuesestsdcssecaddaiiesscceesdsexeies  12  install the 5 ONW APC sorei eae a A Ea 12  Establish Communication with the Device      ssssssssnssnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnennnnnnnnnnnnnn 12  Configure Extemnal COM ON wisincssawcussesmmensiecussnunachounpreeevucarveue a aa 13  Create a Preset Template wiciciiwasiesuneniticsscecevcusrevanneiisdeaeatiaveseiatideceseasstvovaeide 14  Manage YOUF Preselle crien unori E EE 15  ESlADIISM SO CUNY raa aa a E EE 16  Creating a FI CSET scsievsscdepeeiateveintibneiie
47. Description   Levels and EG for full house       Manage Your Presets       1  Store the Finished Preset in the Device FIGURE 2 3    Preset Information    Dialog    lf you are working in Live Mode  the preset is already stored in the   device  If you are working in Design Mode  click the  Store Preset  button on the control bar of the main window   For more information  refer to the Device Presets section on page 29  To duplicate this preset you need to be in  Design Mode  Simply continue to click the  Store Preset  button  creating duplicates until you have stored as many  presets in the device as you require     2  Delete Unused Presets from the Device    The device comes pre loaded with three presets  If you are not going to use them  you should delete them from the  device so end users cannot access them   If you need them again later  you can recall them from the  File gt New   menu   See the Delete a Preset section on page 30 for instructions     3  Enable External Control    Once you are finished creating and editing presets  if you previously disabled control connections in order to con   trol the Audio Processor via the computer  open the Control Pins window and re enable them  See the IMPOR   TANT NOTE ON PRESET SWITCHING  section on page 88 for more information           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 15    Establish Security          Establish Security    This is the final step in setting up the device  Before continuing  you should thoroughly read th
48. ES MENU iera a a a a Eai 32   SECTION 5 FrocesSSor FOalUrOS sririecrionniiis iiaei ioeina doi inai 33  PAdEI S eiom a a a a a a 33   Saving and Recalng SSTUING Sissvvisacevenwindtutnwtunedtvwceseuuaswcustaucscswanebavessencuabies 34   Naming  PrOCESSOF VVINGOWS ivsicaiacdic inn EAEAN HA EA ai 34   SNaPSNOlS uctwwencutscwegunsarcuesemvnnsceathewnicenudrpedeuautanneetanumenteneuucumeavttuentenemeonn  35   IMM POMINGIAS Gl FOS e a a a tes 36   SAVING FUCS INAS Cll PON asi etic rshet a tees a aaa 36   import Controls and Features oeiia a aaeain eee ia ae 37   Combined Response Graph             ccccccecccseccceeeceeeeseeeseeeeeeeeseeeseeeeeeeeseeeaes 38   SECTION 6 FIXCQ FVOCCSSOMS oo eaae ENEE 40  APUL GAT e r E EE 40   MarDE VIKE arai a a a aE aa a Eaa 42   QUMUCGANra hosan a a 44   SECTION 7 Modular PIOCCSS ONS sccvnuwsccsnnvencuxeriaateddssteetecwexwaccaaeees 46  Automatic Gain Control  AGC aaiae a a aE 46   COMPFESSON LIMIIT ibrenin 50   DOM KNEE FOCOS SOS ancire a a E ae 53   SIGICO ProCOSSOrS nasisa aa alent a a a aaa a a 54   Crossover Splitter  Subwoofer       ssssssssnssnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn 55   IRC VY DO AIG  CONOS rara A E E R 59   COU ANG  SHEFES ariora eaaa aA EEATT EE 60  FING Tuning Faramello S sriesimereanninen nan ar E AAE ERa 62  COPY ANG PaSle ssar aA E aa 63   NAY a a 64   Digital Feedback Reducer  DFR                   ccccsssceceseeceeeeeeeseseseeseseeeseeeens 66  BaSIC DFR SOU D rrsan hee tug ree batter ary A 69  FIL OT POC 
49. IDTH  1 546 oct       0 838    GAIN k   4B          ASCH FILE   6 l      E           24 tet                                                 2000 2003 Shure Incorporated Myj Not Linked    FIGURE 7 19  PEQ10   CS Window          2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 82    Parametric Equalizer       Function    Use this processor for precise equalization of room response without unnecessarily affecting neighboring frequen   cies  Select a parametric equalizer based on the number of frequency bands you need to adjust  and whether or  not you would like to include cut or shelf filters in the processor  You can conserve DSP by selecting the fewest fil   ters that fit your needs     Note  The number in the block name reflects the maximum number of peak notch filters available for  that processor   Parameter Window Features    This section explains the features and parameter controls of the parametric equalizer processors using the  PEQ10 CS as the example  as pictured in Figure 7 19 on the previous page  The features of the other parametric  equalizers vary only in the number of bands and the availability of the cut shelf filters     1  Response Graph    This curve is a graphical representation of the combined results of the filter points and handles in the response  plotter     Note  The curve does not reflect the accumulated effect of multiple processor blocks in the signal path   To view a combined curve  select  View gt Combined Response Curve  from the main menu  For    
50. IGURE 7 2  Sft ST COMP Window    Function    Use the compressor to scale the output of a signal so it is suitable for equipment with a narrower dynamic range   such as an amplifier  tape deck  or loudspeaker  Use the limiter to protect the system against sudden bursts of  loudness that could potentially damage loudspeakers  By delaying the signal 1 ms  the Peak Stop Limiter has an  attack time of 0 to provide even more control over transient sounds  The compressor and limiter function similarly   however the limiter is typically set for a faster attack time and a higher compression ratio           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 50    Compressor Limiter       The following types of processors are available in both limiters and compressors     e Soft Knee   These processors provide a gradual transition from uncompressed signal to compressed signal   They consume a higher percentage of total DSP than those without the soft knee option     e Stereo   These processors allow you to preserve a stereo image by placing two blocks that function as a single  processor on two different channels  Both processor channels react with identical gain reduction when the  input to either channel exceeds the threshold setting  These processors consume a higher percentage of total  DSP than mono processors     Parameter Window Features    This section explains the features and parameter controls of compressors and limiters using the Sft ST COMP as  the example  as pictured in Figure 
51. Main Menu  Provides access to menu commands spe  information   cific to the device and the signal flow diagram  5  Status Bar  Displays controls and indicators for the signal  3  Control Bar  Displays controls specific to the device and flow diagram  Refer to the section on page 11 for more  the signal flow diagram  Refer to the section on the follow  information     ing page for more information     Title Bar    The information on the title bar of this window changes depending upon the operating mode  In Design Mode  the title bar reads     DFR22  Offline     and indicates the default security level  In Live Mode  it displays informa   tion specific to the unit to which you are connected  as illustrated below in Figure 1 2     0O          DFR22   Device ID 2  BLANK Security   Level    FIGURE 1 2  Title Bar    1  Device ID  The device ID is specified by setting the DIP 3  Security Level  In Live Mode this indicates the current  switches on the back of the device  Refer to the Installation security level set for the device  For more information  refer  Guide for instructions  to the Security section on page 98     2  Device Name  To name the device  in Live Mode select   Devices gt Name Device  from the main menu  For more  information refer to the Start Up Guide  step 5 on page 13           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 8       The Main Window       Control Bar    This section of the window changes in appearance and function depending on the operating mode in w
52. Maximum    or    Set Gain Minimum    dialog opens   3  Specify the increment amount and gain limit settings   4  Click  OK      See the Momentary Switches section on page 96 for more information       Repeat steps K through M for each preset stored in the DFR22 device           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 90    The    Control Pins    Window          The    Control Pins    Window    The    Control Pins    window is an interface for both configuring control pins globally at the device level  and assigning input  and output gain processors to controllers for each preset individually  Access this window by selecting the  Devices gt Con   trol Pins Configuration  menu command from the main window     Control Pins  amp  B  Ed    Configuration Help    Pin Configuration         a_a  i    i  if       a PF   mm   beac PN  aa    ce  Presets fN  Encoding Type  F lam      ce     CONTROL IN  ssa a    Preset    Costrol    None Calibrate    bing   Switch    Moment    Pot iGainFlange      Disable      Restaurant Pao  O Waiting Area O Restaurant  O waiting Area       FIGURE 8 5     Control Pins    Window    1  Preset Switching Controls  Use these controls to specify how many presets you will be switching and what type  of hardware control will perform the switching  Enter the number of presets first  then specify the encoding type     2  Preset Control Block  This graphically displays the control pins that are allocated to preset switching  Its fea   tures and appearance depen
53. P usage increases   2  Mute Outputs  Click this control to instantly mute both 4  Delay Memory Meter  This indicates the percentage of  output channels  delay memory that is used by the delay processors you    have placed in the signal flow diagram  The meter displays    3  DSP Usage Meter  This indicates the percentage of the  g mes  4 9 a blue bar that expands as usage increases     DFR22 s digital signal processing resources that is used by  the current configuration of processor blocks that you have       The    Processor Toolbox       The    Processor Toolbox    appears next to the main window when you launch the application  as shown in Figure 1 6   This window displays the library of processors that you can drag and drop onto empty slots in the signal flow diagram   It can be resized vertically by dragging the top or bottom edge up or down  A scroll bar appears on the right hand side  SO you Can access every processor block  regardless of the height of the window     Showing and Hiding       Processors Akta  You can close the    Processor Toolbox    by clicking on the  X  in the right  Fe Graphic EQ      hand corner of the title bar  or by selecting  View gt Show Processor Tool      box  from the main menu  To re open the    Processor Toolbox     select   View gt Show Processor Toolbox  again  A check mark appears next to the    menu option when the    Processor Toolbox    is open  Ss         Parametric EQ         Features        1  Drop Down Buttons  A drop down butto
54. TAKE  but   koe ton and then display it in the background for comparison by clicking the  SHOW  button  The  SHOW    button appears lighted in green when the snapshot is displayed  For a more in depth description of  the snapshot feature  see the Snapshots section on page 35           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 68    Digital Feedback Reducer  DFR        Link Indicator    This displays the link status of the processor  Any setting you change in a linked processor will change for all  other processors in the same link group  For a complete explanation of linking and link groups  see the  Linking section on page 24     A a Processor Linked       ae Not Linked Processor Not Linked    Basic DFR Setup    The DFR  or any other feedback reduction processor  will not enable you to increase system gain beyond the  physical limits of the sound system  In most cases  you reach a point of diminishing returns after five or eight notch  filters are set  This is because there are usually only a few dominant peaks in the response of the system  In most  cases  you can expect a 6 dB to 9 dB improvement in gain before feedback by using the DFR  When you are ring   ing out the system and notice that many frequencies feedback simultaneously  even when you increase the gain  very slowly  you have reached the point of diminishing returns  If at this point the system still has insufficient gain  before feedback  other changes must be made to the sound system  such as changing the p
55. Template          Create a Preset Template    This can be done in either Live Mode or Design Mode  When you are storing multiple presets in the Audio Processor  you  will save considerable time by creating a preset template that contains the attributes that will be common among them  This  template can then be recalled from the device or opened from a PC  revised as necessary  then stored in the device each  time as a new preset     1     Select a Preset Template    When you start the DFR22 application there is a blank preset in the signal flow diagram  If you would like to use  one of the other default presets as a template  select  File gt New  from the main menu and then select  Dual Mono     Stereo   or  Dual Mono Split   You can also go to Live Mode and select one of the pre loaded presets to edit  For  more information  refer to the Default Presets section on page 27     Name Input and Output Channels    Double click on the input and output gain blocks to open the processor parameter windows  and edit the channel  labels that appear underneath the gain controls  For more information  refer to the Labeling Inputs and  Outputs section on page 18     Populate the Signal Flow Diagram    Drag and drop signal processor blocks from the    Processor Toolbox    onto the signal flow diagram  If you are using  a crossover  it should be the first type of processor that you place in the configuration  followed by limiters  in order  to prevent loudspeaker damage  For more informatio
56. The Ducker    The ducker should be placed only on the input channel strip that carries the paging signal  You are restricted  from placing a ducker on an output strip     Copy and Paste    The traditional copy  cut and paste commands function only on the modular processor blocks  This is a convenient  way to duplicate processor blocks along with their settings across multiple channels     To copy and paste a processor block   1  Point and click to select a processor block   2  Select the copy command using one of the following methods   e Use the right click contextual menu   e Select  Edit gt Copy  from the main menu   e Press Ctrl   C on the keyboard   3  Point and click to select an empty slot   4  Select the paste command using either the main menu  the right click menu  or press Ctrl   V     Note    These commands do not function with multiple selections     Deleting Processors from Slots    Modular processor blocks can easily be removed from a configuration without affecting any other aspect of the  signal flow     To delete a processor block    1  Point and click to select a processor block    2  Select the delete command using one of the following methods   e Use the right click contextual menu   e Select  Edit gt Delete  from the main menu   e Press the Delete key           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 23    Processor Configuration       Linking    You can link multiple processor blocks of the same type in order to control them as one  Changes made in
57. as explained in the Basic DFR Setup section on  page 69  iW Enable Auto Clear  2  Set all active filters to  FIXED   as explained in the Filter engined eee  Allocation section on page 70     on power cycle  3  Click the  AUTO CLEAR  button    on preset change  4  The    Auto Clear    dialog opens  as pictured in Figure 7 15  AU  5  Click the  Enable Auto Clear  checkbox  je  elec meee  6  If you want each filter change to clear after a period of time  check  the  on timeout  checkbox and specify a time span from 0 1 hour to  Gael  tes  99 9 hours  The default value is 12 hours  Each filter has its own  timer that starts from the time it is set or deepened  FIGURE 7 15     Auto Clear    Dialog  7  Click  OK      8  The  AUTO CLEAR  button in the DFR window appears lighted in green to indicate that it is active     Note  After following these steps  Auto Clear is enabled only for the current DFR processor  If you want  additional DFR processors to automatically clear filter changes  you must enable Auto Clear from       each of their parameter windows     To disable Auto Clear   1  Click the  AUTO CLEAR  button     2  Inthe    Auto Clear    dialog  un check the  Enable Auto Clear  checkbox to disable it  The Auto Clear controls will  appear grayed out     3  Click  OK    4  Inthe DFR window the  AUTO CLEAR  button will be grey and inactive           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 72    Ducker          Ducker    The ducker provides an easy way to use the DFR22 in a
58. ated DFR22 Software Guide    107    sEctiont    Appendix A  Binary Encoding Tables    The following tables list the binary encoding for DF R22 presets  Apply this encoding to the control input pins to switch the  device to the corresponding preset     Note  0  Pin Lifted  1   Pin Grounded    TABLE 1  One Pin Binary Encoding    PRESET       isa          2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 108       TABLE 4  Four Pin Binary Encoding    PRESET               2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 109    SECTION12 Appendix B  DSP Usage Per Processor    The following table lists the percentage of DSP resources each processor uses  Total DSP resources are determined by  the combination of processors you are using     a       somer     sema   away spite          2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 110    sEcTION1Ts Appendix C  File Extensions    The following table lists the extensions of all of the different types of files created by the DFR22 software           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 111    secTION   4   Appendix D  Troubleshooting Guide    Communication fails between the computer and the DFR22     The following messages are displayed when the DFR22 software fails to communicate with the device        COM port  is already in use or does not exist        This message appears under the following conditions   e The specified COM port is already in use by another application     If the COM port selected is already in use by another applicat
59. ation is stored as a global setting in the device  and can also be saved as  a computer file  Refer to the    Pin Configuration    section on page 91 for instructions     Level Three  Processor Mapping    Once the device is configured to recognize external control hardware  assign input and output channels to the con   trol connections  Use the    Processor Mapping    section of the    Control Pins    window in the DFR22 software  Each  preset stores a unique processor map  Refer to the    Processor Mapping    section on page 95 for more information        2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 87    Control Pins Tutorial          Control Pins Tutorial    This tutorial provides step by step instructions on how to configure the DFR22 for external control  It can also be accessed  by clicking the  Tutorial  button in the upper right hand corner of the    Control Pins    window  so you can follow the instruc   tions as you perform these steps  For more in depth explanation of the    Control Pins    window features and functions  refer    to The    Control Pins    Window section on page 91     A  Go to Design Mode and open the    Control Pins    window     Click the  Design Mode  button on the control bar of the main window and select  Devices gt Control Pin Configura     tion  from the main menu     B  Are you configuring the control pins for preset selection     e If NO  skip to step D     e lf YES  enter the number of presets you will be selecting in the    Presets  fiel
60. ays a pull down list from which you can select either soft knee or hard  knee compression  The default setting is    SOFT     In the standard compressors and limiters  this control is disabled     Soft Knee  Processor    Select    SOFT    or    HARD    from the pull down list     Standard    The control is disabled   Processor       Default  Click this button to reset the processor to its system default settings           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 52    Compressor Limiter       Bypass     Ers Click to pass signal through without altering it  When bypass  is active  the button appears lighted in red  The default set          EYPRSS Bypass inactive ting is inactive     Note  When bypass is active in the Peak Stop Limiter  the 1 ms of delay is not bypassed    Snapshot    sHapauor This feature allows you to freeze an image of the current response curve by clicking the  TAKE  but   ton and then display it in the background for comparison by clicking the  SHOW  button  The  SHOW    button appears lighted in green when the snapshot is displayed  For a more in depth description of  Ea the snapshot feature  see the Snapshots section on page 35     Link Indicator    This displays the link status of the processor  Any setting you change in a linked processor will change for all  other processors in the same link group  For a complete explanation of linking and link groups  see the  Linking section on page 24     A i Processor Linked       z Not Linked Processor Not Li
61. cago  Client    Sacred Heart School    Designer    Bob Reiling    Installer   AC Communication    Sistem Description         Main Gymnasium DFA 22  Cancel         FIGURE 10 2     Device    Dialog       2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 102       Preset Information and Current Preset Information          Preset Information and Current Preset Information    The Preset Information report lists the details of a specific preset that is stored in the device  When the    Individual Presets  from Device    dialog opens  select the device for which you would like to print a report from the  Device  pull down list  Then  select the preset for which you would like to print a report and click  OK   Refer to pages 102 and 103 for a report sample     The Current Preset Information report is identical  It lists the details of the currently displayed preset     Individual Presets from Device A Currently Displayed Preset    Preset   Humber Mame Cancel   Prints Report for the Currently    Concert Displayed Preset    A bl  a In the Main Windoyy    Dance       FIGURE 10 3     Individual Presets from Device    Dialog FIGURE 10 4  aaa Displayed Preset     ialog       Processor Information    The Processor Information report lists the settings of one or more processor  blocks  The    Individual Processor Blocks    dialog displays a list of all fixed and  drag and drop processors from the currently displayed preset  Click to select a e oie tevale Cec  processor  or Shift   Click to select
62. cessor Features     Covers the features that are common among many of the signal processor modules   such as fader controls  taking snapshots of parameter settings  and saving and recalling settings to and from  the computer     e Fixed Processors     Explains the features of the input and output gain blocks and the matrix mixer   e Modular Processors    Explains the features specific to each of the drag and drop signal processors     e Control Pins          Describes the internal architecture of the Audio Processor s external device control  feature and explains how to configure the DFR22 s control pins with the software once the external hardware  has been connected     e Security              Covers the security features of the Audio Processor that restrict user access to device  settings and front panel controls     Notation Conventions    e Text in  brackets       Denotes literal text in the software interface  such as control labels  buttons  or menu  commands   e Keyboard keys        Such as Shift  Ctrl  and Esc appear in bold face  When you need to press key combi     nations  or keys in combination with a mouse click  the plus sign is used like this  Ctrl   Click        2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 5    Audio Processor Features          Audio Processor Features    The DFR22 is a 2 input  2 output digital audio processor with a software interface and simple front panel controls  which  stores 16 presets  It provides 24 bit conversion  48khz sampling an
63. d     Note  When you configure the control pins for preset switching  the    preset selector on the front panel of the DFR22 is disabled     C  What type of control will you use for preset switching     Specify your selection from the drop down menu in the  Encoding Type  field     e Priority  one preset per control pin  use momentary or latching switches   This option switches between a    maximum of four presets     e Binary  triggers specific presets with a combination of open and closed pins  use latching switches      Max   Presets   Pins         e DRS 10 Custom  10 position rotary switch that changes presets depending on resistor value  The DRS 10 is  an optional Shure accessory  or you can create a custom circuit  For a table of resistor values as they corre   spond to presets  refer to page 93  This option switches between a maximum of ten presets and uses one    control pin     The connection blocks in the    Control Pins    window will allocate the number of pins required to switch presets  according to the settings you specify in the    Presets  and  Encoding Type  fields  These pins appear as the Pre     set Control Block on the left side of the window     IMPORTANT NOTE ON PRESET SWITCHING     Once preset control is enabled for the control pins  you cannot change presets  from the computer or the DFR22   s front panel preset selector  However  the  front panel indicator will still display the current live preset     If you need to switch presets from the computer
64. d a minimum dynamic range of 100dB     Drag and Drop Software Interface    The computer interface to the Audio Processor mimics the functional block diagrams used in sound system design   This makes the software incredibly easy to learn  because the interface seems immediately familiar to sound pro   fessionals  Presets can be built and edited entirely by clicking  dragging  and dropping with the mouse  You can  configure the signal path with any combination of drag and drop signal processors     Modular Signal Processors    Each signal processing module is encapsulated in a graphic block that you can manipulate with the mouse  After  you place a processor in the signal flow diagram you can access the processor settings by double clicking on the  block to open its parameter window  Settings can be saved and recalled from the computer  and copied between  similar modules  Processor settings can also be synchronized via the link feature  The DFR22 Audio Processor  includes the following selection of signal processor modules     e Shure   s Powerful Digital Feedback Reducer  in e 2 Way Crossover and Splitter  both Mono and Stereo Processors e Subwoofer   e Automatic Gain Control and e Gate Downward Expander   e Combining and Non Combining 10  and 30  e Mono and Stereo Compressor Limiter with Soft   Band Graphic Equalizers Knee Option   e 3 to 10 Band Parametric Equalizers with Cut    D  cker    and Shelf Filters TAN  e Peak Stop Limiter    External Device Control    After it is 
65. d on the settings that you specify in the Preset Switching Controls     3  Connection Block  Each block displays what type of control hardware you have specified for the correspond   ing pin   4  Connection Block Drop Down Menu  Use this menu to specify the type of control for the connection block     5  Pin Configuration  Settings in this section of the window apply to the DFR22 at the device level  See Pin Con   figuration below for more information     6  Processor Mapping  Settings in this section of the window are unique to each preset  See the    Processor  Mapping    section on page 95 for more information           Pin Configuration       Use this section of the    Control Pins    window to configure the DFR22 to properly recognize any control pin connections that  are wired to external hardware  When you first open the window  all the connections are disabled and there is no differenti   ation between the function of the pins  Once you define how many pins will be used for preset control  if any  the display  assigns those pins to preset control and any remaining pins can be allocated for controlling input and output channel gain  and muting     Note  You must be in Design Mode to create or change the pin configuration           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 91       Pin Configuration          These settings are stored at the device level  They are not stored with presets  and do not change when you switch  between presets in the device  You can store 
66. dialog  Figure 7 20 on page 85   which  CLEAR provides you with the option to clear all filter settings  or to clear only selected filter settings     Auto Clear    Click this button to open the    Auto Clear    dialog  as described on page 72  This feature allows you to specify if  and when the DFR should clear the dynamic filters that it has allocated  and remove changes to fixed filter    depth  The button appears lighted in green when this feature is active  The default setting is inactive     Auto clear active    me   Auto clear inactive       Front Panel    FRONT PANEL  Use this control to assign the DFR processor to the front panel LEDs and controls  When a  Juvassignen  x  DFR is assigned to the front panel  active filters will light the LEDs on the row s  you have   specified and the front panel buttons will control the processor  For a description of the front  panel buttons  refer to the Installation Guide  Only one DFR can be assigned to any given row of the front  panel  The default setting is    Unassigned         Unassigned   Mono DFR  Row A    Row B      Unassigned   Stereo DFR   Rows A  amp  B     Note  In the signal flow diagram  when you copy and paste a DFR block that is assigned to the front  panel  the new pasted block will not be assigned  When you cut and paste a DFR block that has  been assigned to the front panel  it remains assigned        Snapshot    suapsnoy This feature allows you to freeze an image of the current response curve by clicking the  
67. drop down menu to select  from the list of presets that are stored in the device     LED Meters  These LED meters indicate the audio levels  in the device  They can be toggled on and off by clicking on  them or by selecting  View gt Enable I O Meters  from the  main menu     10   Load  Button  Click to load the previewed preset into  the signal flow diagram  11   Cancel  Button  Click to return to the previous    preset     The signal flow diagram graphically represents how audio signals pass through the gain structure of the Audio  Processor and the processor blocks you put on the input and output channel strips  Each preset you create in  the signal flow diagram stores the configuration of processor blocks and signal routing connections you have  created  You can create presets in Live Mode or Design Mode and store them either in the device  or on your  PC  In Live Mode the preset that is loaded in the signal flow diagram is the current live preset  To designate a  different live preset use the drop down preset selector in the information on box   8 above            2003 Shure Incorporated    DFR22 Software Guide       The Main Window       Mode Indicator    This displays the current mode of the signal flow diagram  as illustrated below     Live Mode    Control OF R22 Device    Preview    Confirm Preset A       Input and Output Channel Strips    These strips are graphic representations of the input and output channels of the DFR22  They contain the  gain and mix blocks that
68. e    Auditorium 1 Preset Number   o  Preset Num        PresetName   Date   Live PresetMode      Preset 1 Auditorium 1 25 Nov 2002  To delete a preset  Preset 2 Auditorium 2 25 Nov 2002  1  Click on the  Design Mode  button on the    control bar   2  Select  File gt Delete Preset      3  Ifthe    Select Devices    dialog appears  select from  the list of available devices and click  Connect      4  The    Select Preset to delete    dialog will appear  as  pictured in Figure 4 4     5  Select the preset you wish to delete  or  Shift   Click to select multiple presets     6  Click  Delete   Device ID  15  Front of House    Description   Sutomixer Cancel    Help         FIGURE 4 4     Select Preset to delete    Dialog          2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 30    Device Backup          Device Backup    You can backup all presets and settings stored in the device to a single archive  and restore this backup set to the device  at a later date  You must be in Design Mode to restore a backup     To backup all presets in the device     Save As Backup    1  Select  File gt Backup Device  from the main menu     Preset Name     Preset Number        2  Ifthe    Select Devices    dialog appears  select from the list of Se Ee    available devices and click  Connect   Preset 1 Auditorium 1 25 Now 2002  Preset 2 Auditorium 2 2o Nov 2002    3  The    Save As Backup    dialog appears  as pictured on the Fee eee  ee   Ae    right in Figure 4 5   4  Click  Backup Entire Device      
69. e  Administrator Password  field and enter the Confirm Password  new password  Administrator Marne       one or Contact info   8475555HURE  5  Tab to the  Confirm Password  field and retype the new password  E  6  Change the  Administrator Name  and  Phone or Contact info      _ Cancel   Help   if necessary     FIGURE 9 5     Set Password    Dialog  7  Click  OK         Note  All entries in the    Set Password    dialog are limited to a length of fifteen characters     Removing Security    Device security can be completely reset to default status so that others may set an administrator password and  define user access levels    To remove password protection    Select  Security gt Set Password  from the main menu    The    Set Password    dialog appears  as pictured in Figure 9 5  above    Type the current password in the  Old Password  field    Optionally  delete the administrator name and contact info    Leave the  Administrator Password  and  Confirm Password  fields blank    Click  OK     All access restrictions are removed     Po   SS PY US    Note  Any individual processor block security attributes remain  but they are not in effect until the    device is set to user access level two              2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 100    Restricting Computer Access       Individual Processor Security    Individual processor security locks out access to specific processor blocks in a preset  You can lock access to a  single block  multiple blocks  or all blocks 
70. e Presets          Device Presets    The DFR22 can store 16 presets in its device memory  Once presets are stored in the device  they can be renamed   deleted  or backed up as a set     Store a Preset in the Device    When you are connected to the device  in Design Mode you can store new presets in the device  or open existing  preset files and store them to the device     To store a preset in the device     1     In the main window  select  File gt Store As Preset  from  the main menu  or click the  Store Preset  button on the  control bar     If the    Select Devices    dialog appears  as pictured in    Figure 4 1  select a device from the list and click  Connect      The    Store Preset    dialog will appear  as pictured below in  Figure 4 2     Type in a preset name of no more than fifteen characters   Type in a preset number  or accept the default     Type in a description  optional   which will help identify the  contents of the preset for further operations     Click  Store      Store Preset       Preset Mame   Lecture Preset Number   3  Preset Num        PresetName    Date Live Preset Made    Preset 1 Auditorium 1 25 MHov 2002 Live  Preset 2 Auditorium 2 25 Hov 2002    Device  ID  15  Front of House    Description    ola input only Cancel    Help      FIGURE 4 2     Store Preset    Dialog    Devices    Available Devices     ID 9   Insert DFR 22 Audio Processor  ID 14   Monitor DFAR2 2 Audio Processor  ID 15  FOH DFR2  Audio Processor    Cancel   Help      FIGURE 4 1  
71. e Security section on  page 98  These instructions are intended only as an overview of the process   1  Go Live with the DFR22  You must be in Live Mode to set device security  If you are in Design Mode  click the  Live Mode  button on the  control bar of the main window   2  Set the Front Panel Lockout    Select  Security gt Front Panel Lockout  from the main menu  which opens the    Front Panel Lockout    dialog  Select  the checkbox next to each front panel feature for which you wish to lockout end user access  Use this software fea   ture to selectively lock out front panel controls  To lock out all front panel controls you can also set the fifth DIP  switch on the back of the device to the down position     3  Seta Password  Select  Security gt Set Password  from the main menu  which opens the    Create Password    dialog  Type in a pass   word  press Tab  and then type it again to confirm  Click  OK      4  Set the User Access Level    Select  Security gt Set Level  from the main menu  which opens the    Set Security    dialog  Select the appropriate user  access level  Click  OK            2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 16    sEcTION3s  Creating a Preset    A preset is a unique combination of signal routing connections  the variety and placement of modular processors  and the  processors    settings  You create the configuration in the signal flow diagram of the main window  and either save it as a  preset in the device  or save it to the computer as a fi
72. e TEF into the response graph   Once in the graph  you can use the graphical data for reference as you shape the response curve of any of the  processors in the signal path  See page 36 for instructions on how to use ASCII import     6  Response Graph    This display will update as you make changes to processor settings and processor positions in the specified  signal path     7  Polarity Indicator    The polarity displayed is for the sum total of the signal path  If an input is selected  this reflects the setting in  the Input Gain block  If an output is selected  the indicator reflects settings in the Matrix Mixer block  any cross   over or subwoofer processor and the Output Gain block  If an input and output are both selected  all polarity  adjustments in the path are included           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 39    SEcTIONe  FAIxed Processors    These processors make up the three different stages of the DFR22 s Gain Structure  see page 17 for more on this topic   They  are referred to as fixed processors because the gain and mix blocks in the signal flow diagram cannot be moved or deleted        Input Gain    The    Input Gain    window contains individual controls for both input channels  Double click on the gain block at the left end  of either input channel strip to open this window  as pictured below in Figure 6 1     Input Gain   Unlocked Sele  File Edit    Windows Help    INPUT 1 INPUT 2    Em p        Speech      3    Mot Linked       2000 2003
73. e later trans   ferred to the DFR22 through the RS 232 connection  Refer to the Control Pins section on page 87 for complete step   by step instructions     Note  By default you can select presets with the preset selector on the front panel of the DFR22     1  Enter Design Mode    You must be in Design Mode to configure external control  If you are in Live Mode  click the  Design Mode  button  on the control bar of the main window     2  Configure Control Pins    Select  Devices gt Control Pin Configuration  from the main menu  which opens the    Control Pins    window     a   b     c     Specify the number of presets you will be selecting via external control in the    Presets  field     Select the type of encoding the DFR22 must use to recognize the external hardware messages in the  Encod   ing Type  field     If necessary  specify the other hardware connected for channel muting and gain control  such as potentiome   ters and switches     3  Save the Configuration to the Device or to PC    Select the  Configuration gt Store to Device  or  Configuration gt Save to PC  menu option     Note  If you need to switch presets from the computer after you have configured the control input connec   tions  you must disable the connections in the    Control Pins    window before proceeding further  Click    the arrow on the right side of the preset control block and select  Disable  from the drop down menu              2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 13    Create a Preset 
74. e name for the DFR22 to further    distinguish it in the device list  Name Device    Device 15 name     DFR Sanctuary  Select  Devices gt Name Device  from the main menu     The    Name Device    dialog appears  as pictured in Figure 4 8       Cancel   Help    Enter a device name up to fifteen characters long and click  Name      To name the device        FIGURE 4 8     Name Device    Dialog    e    N  gt     The device name appears on the title bar of the main window when you are  in Live Mode  and is listed in the  Devices  menu     Device List    When you are in Live Mode this lists all Shure Link devices connected to the network  Select a device to access it  directly and launch its control software in Live Mode           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 32    SECTIONS Processor Features    This section describes software features that are common among many of the processor parameter windows  For features spe   cific to the individual processors  refer to the Fixed Processors section on page 40 and the Modular Processors section on  page 46        Faders    Faders appear in many of the processor windows  as in the example pictured in Figure 5 1  below on the right  They allow  you to adjust gain with an up down movement of the mouse  just as you would slide a fader on an actual mixer console   You can also specify the level numerically by typing a number in the value box  First select the fader  then adjust the level  using any of the methods described below  
75. ecific value  The range of available values is from 1 ms to 10 000 ms     Default     perau    Click this button to reset the processor to its system default settings     Bypass    Click to pass signal through without altering it  When bypass  is active  the button appears lighted in red  The default set          EYPRSS Bypass inactive ting is inactive     Paging Channels    maoe Fon   cna  Check the box next to each output to which you want to route the paging signal   Ghanale This is the same as using the signal diagram or matrix mixer to route the signal  from this input to the outputs  Any other signal routed to the selected output mix point s  will be attenuated  by the paging signal     Link Indicator    This displays the link status of the processor  Any setting you change in a linked processor will change for all  other processors in the same link group  For a complete explanation of linking and link groups  see the  Linking section on page 24       i uo o o O A Processor Linked             2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 75    Gate Downward Expander          Gate Downward Expander    The gate and downward expander reduce the output level of the signal  relative to the input level  once the input level drops  below a specified threshold     DOWN EXP Downward Expander    Down Exp in Podium  1   UnLocked  File Edit Options    Windows Help    24 16 12  9  6  3  1 36412         I THRESHOLD EXCEEDED    THRESHOLD ATTACK    se       20     x  9   m    OUTPUT    
76. emove specific filter points        1  Click on a filter point to select it  or Ctrl   Click to select multiple filters     2  Press the Delete key   OR   Click the  CLEAR  button to open the     Clear    dialog and select the  Clear Selected Filter s   option     FIGURE 7 20     Clear    Dialog    Note  You cannot remove cut shelf filter handles  however you can return them to their default set   tings by using  CLEAR  or Delete     Adjusting Filters in the Response Plotter  You can change filter settings by dragging the filter points and handles with the mouse     To adjust gain and frequency     1  Position the cursor over the center of the filter point or handle   2  The cursor changes to the move symbol  ca     3  Click and drag the filter left or right to adjust frequency  and up or down to adjust gain     Note  The response plotter displays a curve only for the selected filter  The combined curve is dis   played in the response graph           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 85       Parametric Equalizer       To adjust filter point bandwidth    1  Position the cursor over either of the filter s bandwidth control points    2  The cursor changes to the horizontal resize symbol       3  Click and drag the control point left or right to set the bandwidth     Fine Tuning Parameters   You can precisely adjust parameters for the selected filter point using any of the following methods   e Enter a number into any of the parameter boxes   e Using the spin buttons 
77. en its processor parameter window   Select  File gt Recall Settings  from the menu or press Ctrl   R on the keyboard   Navigate to the appropriate directory and select the settings file    Click  Open      Note  You can only recall settings to the identical type of processor that created the settings file     Naming Processor Windows    A 2 p S       The parameter window for each modular processor block in the signal flow diagram can be given a unique name  which is  useful when multiple windows are open simultaneously  The default processor window titles include the name of the gen   eral processor type  the label of the channel strip on which they are placed  the slot number and the security lock status     To distinguish between similar processors  you can customize the window name to reflect the particular function or settings  of the processor  The new window name will appear both in the title bar of the processor parameter window and on the  Windows task bar when the parameter window is minimized     To rename a processor parameter window    1  Double click the block to open its processor parameter window   2  Select  Options gt Name  from the menu    3  Type the new name  up to fifteen characters    4  Click  OK      Note  This will change the name of the processor parameter window only  The title of the proces   sor block does not change in the signal flow diagram           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 34    Snapshots          Snapshots    The snapshot
78. en the DFR or PEQ processor window where you wish to paste filter settings  Make sure to select a proces   sor block with enough filters to accommodate those that you just copied     4  Select the  Edit gt Paste  menu command     Note  When filters are part of a multiple selection  they are highlighted in pink and their parameter    settings are locked  To de select from a multiple selection  click on any control outside the  selection area              2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 71    Digital Feedback Reducer  DFR        Auto Clear    By default  the DFR saves the state of its filters during a preset change or power cycle  However  you can config   ure the DFR to automatically remove dynamic filters and changes to the depth of fixed filters according to parame   ters that you specify in the    Auto Clear    dialog  pictured below in Figure 7 15  Access this dialog by clicking the   AUTO CLEAR  button in the DFR window     After you select the  Enable Auto Clear  checkbox in the    Auto Clear    dialog  whenever a preset change or power  cycle occurs  the DFR filters will return to the state they were in when you enabled Auto Clear  In addition  you can  specify a period of time after which each dynamic filter and each change to the depth of fixed filters will be removed     Note  For instructions on how to set these parameters with the DFR22 front panel controls  see the  Installation Guide     To enable Auto Clear        Auto Clear  1  Ring out the system 
79. entical gain reduction when the input to either channel exceeds the  threshold setting     Dual transfer curve meters display the channel A input level in red and the channel B input level in blue     Meter selectors allow you to alternately view the transfer curve meter for channel A  channel B  both channels   or neither     There is a threshold exceeded indicator for both the A and B channels           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 54    Crossover Splitter Subwoofer          Crossover Splitter Subwoofer    The crossover divides the frequency spectrum of the input signal into multiple bands  then outputs each band to a separate  channel  The splitter distributes the input signal across two outputs without any further processing  The subwoofer is a sin     gle low pass filter  Because it is fully configurable  it can also be used as a bandpass or high pass filter     SPLIT 2 2 way Splitter             9    Crossover in Woofer  1    UnLocked       File Edit Options window Help                     HORMALIZE  PLOT    LO w FILTER TYPE  UPPER CORNER FREG  UPPER FILTER TYPE       LO    CORNER FRE   GAIN       2000 2003 Shure Incorporated as Not Linked    FIGURE 7 5  XOVER2 Window    Function    Use the crossover to divide the frequency range of the input signal with two filters  then distribute each frequency  band to a separate output for different types of speakers  Use the splitter when you need to simply distribute the  same signal to both outputs  Use the subwo
80. entiometer     FIGURE 8 3  Connection Block    E  Are you going to control channel muting using the control pins  ey i    e If NO  continue to step F     e If YES  select either  Moment  or  Switch  from the connection block drop down menu according to the following  parameters      gt  For press to mute and press again to unmute using a momentary switch  select  Moment     gt  For press and hold to mute  release to unmute using a momentary switch  select  Switch     gt  For position one mute  position two unmute using a latching switch  select  Switch      F  Store the Pin Configuration to the device     1  Select  Configuration gt Store to Device  from the    Control Pins    window menu   2  Ifthe    Select Device    dialog appears  click to select the DFR22 then click  OK      Note  You can also save a pin configuration to the PC if you are not connected to the device  then store it to    the device later  Refer to the    Pin Configuration    section on page 91 for instructions        G  Are all of your presets stored to the device     e If YES  continue to step H     e If NO  create and store your presets to the device  Refer to the Creating a Preset section on page 17 and the  Device Presets section on page 29 for more information     H  If you haven   t already done so  physically connect your control hardware to the DFR22 control  pins according to the pin configuration you specified in the    Control Pins    window     e lf you are using the control pins for preset sw
81. erything you do in Live Mode is written directly to the current live preset     Preview Mode    When working in Live Mode with a device that contains multiple presets  you may recall them individually for real   time modification  When you select a preset to load into the signal flow diagram  the window enters preview mode  to give you the opportunity to verify your selection before you designate it as the next live preset  The interface  returns to Live Mode when you load the preset  or cancel the operation           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 7       The Main Window          The Main Window    This window  shown below in Figure 1 1  is your primary work space in the software interface  You can size it propor   tionally larger  or maximize it to take up your entire screen  Closing this window exits the application     SEE     gt  oundpiex Digia Signe  Processing    Name  Sunda  Lash Saved  23 Jan 2005    Description  Tuning for normal sunday T 3    ene  Store   j  Recall H J  Preset 9  Preset Save As     Open       gy          ___ Device        Main    os 51 gt  aD    Entryway    OFA PEG GEG LIA i OLY  cam a  not B  gt   d ati 4 i E   i  gt   Speech ae ae    In bes Out DSP Gs  Delay 7 i 20         FIGURE 1 1  Main Window    1  Title Bar  Displays device specific information in Live 4  Signal Flow Diagram  The space in which you create  Mode  Refer to the section below for further description  presets  Refer to the section on the following page for more  2  
82. es is from  60dB   to  20dB in 0 5dB increments  with a default value of OdB     Ratio    RATIO This indicates the amount of gain reduction you are achieving at the output of the processor  rel    ae  l 4 ative to the input level  A setting of 4 1  for example  means that a 4dB increase in the level of   the program material results in a 1dB increase in the output level from the processor  You can   change the value by clicking on the spin buttons  typing in a specific value  or using the ratio slider on the right    hand side of the transfer curve graph  The range of available values is from 1 1 to INF 1  in increments of a   tenth  with a default value of 2 1 for the compressors and 10 1 for the limiters  The Peak Stop Limiter has a  fixed ratio of INF 1     Attack  ATTACK This indicates how much time the processor waits before starting to reduce the gain  once the  P  2 ms  Nput signal level passes the threshold  The range of available values is from 1ms to 200ms     with a default value of 5ms for the compressors and 2ms for the limiters  The Peak Stop Limiter  has a fixed attack time of 0 ms     Decay    DECAY This indicates how much time the processor waits before returning to unity gain  once the input  po 4 ms S  gnal level drops below the threshold  The range of available values is from 50ms to 1000ms   with a default value of 100ms for the compressors  50ms for the limiters  and 20ms for the Peak   Stop Limiter     Knee    In soft Knee processors  this control displ
83. eshold level as a graphical element that you can position with the mouse     2  Threshold Slider   The position of the threshold slider corresponds to the setting in the threshold control  You can drag this slider  with the mouse  left and right along the top edge of the transfer curve graph  to change the threshold setting   3  Gain Reduction Meter    This meter indicates the total gain increase or reduction you are achieving on the ducked signal s  with the cur   rent processor settings  This feature can be toggled off and on by selecting the  Options gt Gain Reduction  Meter  menu option  Its default status is on     4  Transfer Curve Meter    In Live Mode  this meter depicts the paging signal s input level  so you can set the threshold above ambient  noise  This feature can be toggled off and on by selecting the  Options gt Transfer Curve Meter  menu option  Its  default status is on     Note  You may experience reduced software performance if you have a large number of meters  active overall in the DFR22 software  You can selectively turn off either the transfer curve    meter or the gain reduction meter  or both  from the  Options  menu        Threshold Exceeded Indicator     B Signal level has exceeded the threshold This indicator appears lighted in yellow when  the input signal to the processor block exceeds       w Signal level has not reached the threshold   the specified threshold     Threshold    mResAolo    This controls the gain level the paging signal must reac
84. essor  The following hints will help you G  ECE E EE E ere  optimize DSP resources  exceeded     e Replace DFRs with parametric EQs after you are finished ringing  out the system     For example  in a configuration where multiple DFRs are needed  on multiple inputs for better gain before feedback performance   you could initially use a DFR on each input for ringing out the sys   tem  After the filters are deployed  copy the DFR filters and paste  them in a PEQ  then delete the DFR  You can repeat this for the FIGURE 3 7  DSP Resources Exceeded  other input  then leave only the DFRs that are necessary for auto    matic feedback detection after the system has been configured  For more information on copying and  pasting filters between processors  see the Copy and Paste section on page 71        e Consolidate multiple EQs on the same signal path into a single module  if possible     Example  two PEQ3s consume more DSP than a PEQ7  Note that all PEQ s are available with cut and  shelf filters in order to conserve DSP  If you don t require the additional slope choices of the CUT SHELF  processor  it is not necessary to include cut and shelf filters in a separate module on the same signal path     e Consolidate multiple delays on the same signal path into a single module  if possible  Using two DLY5ms  blocks to achieve 7 ms of delay uses twice as much DSP than a single DLY150ms block  even though it  conserves Delay memory     e Remove processors from any unused channels   e Use 
85. estricting Computer ACCESS isasara dnan aaoi a esveuessveuvecreses 98  Establishing  Device SOCUNLY sraa aa aaar EA A AAE A ARRET 99  Changing Device SECUN Y sikiera aeae a e ar 99  Individual  Processor SCCUILY iiei a a a 101  PAINING REDON S sssr E 102  Device MTOM All ON arn a EEE 102  Preset Information and Current Preset Information                   cccceeeeees 103  Processor INIOMMMALION atsacceriiavcanccsaaseandeendoccoceceea A 103  Report Samples essri ian a a a raiak 104  Appendix A  Binary Encoding Table     tsccsscssecssenseseneenneennees 108  Appendix B  DSP Usage Per ProC SSOl   sssccssscsssseseenssenennees 110  Appendix C  File EXTCNSIONS xeccssscossesccensrectxcsacssastersecorsenisasinn    111  Appendix D  Troubleshooting Guide      c1scceeccenneecenseenennsennes 112  Communication fails between the computer and the DFR22  uusssssseccssseneensenees 112  DFR22 preset indicator displays the letter    E    followed by a NUMber                112  Unable to switch device presets from the computer      1sscsssssccsseecssenscesensenanenees 113  Unable to switch presets from the device   s front PANEI      ssccsssecesssenensenensenenaes 113          2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 4    SECTION 1 Overview    The DFR22 Audio Processor with Feedback Reduction is a 2 input  2 output digital audio processor  It is ideal for installed  sound reinforcement applications  such as houses of worship  theaters  and meeting facilities  The DFR22 is also a power   ful
86. ettings    4  Select the  Edit gt Paste  menu command     Note  When filters are part of a multiple selection  they are highlighted in pink and their param     eter settings are locked  To de select from a multiple selection  press the Esc key or  click on any control outside the selection area              2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 63       Delay          Delay    The delay processor temporarily stores the signal in delay memory  then passes it on after the specified interval has  elapsed  The Audio Processor provides the following types of delay     Block Name Description    Delay 150ms Max in YW Main Clu    Sel  File Edit Options Window Help    DELAY    m  s Sim  s 24 010     C IN  Distance    l ft rT       2000 2003 Shure Inc  Mot Linked       FIGURE 7 9  DLY 150ms Window    Function    Use delay to align the sound output from different speakers so that it arrives simultaneously at the audience mem   bers  You can also use delay to correct phase cancellation problems between installed loudspeakers  Delay can  be calculated with time  distance  and air temperature increments     Each type of delay processor block will consume the maximum amount of delay memory indi   cated in the block name  regardless of how much you are actually using  In order to conserve    Audio Processor resources  you should select the delay processor with the nearest maximum to  your required delay time        Parameter Window Features    This section explains the features of the
87. even if you are only using four of them  The PEQ5 would be the best  choice  in this instance     Delay Memory    The DFR22 has a memory buffer that will hold up to 10 seconds of delay time  which you can divide among  any combination of delay processors  Like DSP resources  delay memory is allocated to each processor block  according to the maximum delay time indicated in the block name     For example  if you need 45 ms of delay  don t use the 2 second delay when the 150ms delay will do just as  well  Even though both processors may be set to the same values  the DLY 2s block still occupies a full two  seconds of delay memory     Note  Do not confuse delay memory with DSP resources  Each delay utilizes the same amount of DSP   regardless of its maximum delay time     DSP Usage Meters    These meters  located on the status bar at the bottom of the main window  indicate the amount of DSP  resources and delay memory utilized by the current configuration  Knowing the amount of DSP resources and  delay memory you have left enables you to manage your processor choices efficiently  When you add or  remove a processor block from the signal flow diagram the DSP meter instantly compiles the results  and indi   cates the system resources that are being utilized by the current processor configuration     DSP Optimization Hints    If the message box shown in Figure 3 7 appears when you attempt to  add a processor  optimize your configuration to free up DSP   resources  then add the proc
88. f the filters     e Dynamic   When all feedback filters are deployed and new feedback frequencies are detected  the DFR re   deploys each dynamic filter at the newly detected frequency  in the order of oldest dynamic filter to newest     You can designate the number of fixed versus dynamic filters using either  of the two techniques explained below     Number of fixed filters    To use the    Fixed    dialog   1  Select  Options gt Fixed filters allocation  from the DFR window s menu    Number of dynamic filters  2  The    Fixed    dialog appears  as pictured to the right in Figure 7 11    3  Type the number of fixed filters you wish to allocate  The number of Cancel   Help      dynamic filters adjusts accordingly        FIGURE 7 11     Fixed    Dialog    4  Click  OK    To change filter allocation with the mouse  Position Cursor Here  1  Position the cursor between the red brackets as indicated to the right in  gt g  Figure 7 12  DYNAMIC  2  The cursor changes to the horizontal resize symbol       5000000000  3  Click and drag left to increase the number of dynamic filters  or right to FIXED    increase the number of fixed filters   or Here    FIGURE 7 12  Changing Filter    To allocate filters from the front panel  press the auto clear button to Allocation with the Mouse    set all currently active filters to fixed and all currently inactive filters    to dynamic  For more information on using the DFR22 front panel  controls  see the Installation Guide        High Q Filters
89. g the bottom edge of the transfer curve graph  using the mouse     Threshold Exceeded Indicator    a Signal level has exceeded the threshold This indicator appears lighted in yellow       when the input signal to the processor  Signal level has not reached the threshold   block exceeds the specified threshold  Threshold    THReESsHoLp This indicates the level below which the input signal gain must fall before the processor reduces     55 0  l T it  You can change the value by clicking on the spin buttons  typing in a specific value  or using    the threshold slider at the top edge of the transfer curve graph  The available range of values is  from  80 0dB to OdB in 0 5dB increments  with a default value of  65 0dB for the gate and     40 0dB for the downward expander           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide T7    Gate Downward Expander       Ratio    RATIO This indicates the amount of gain reduction at the processor output  relative to the input level  A   ae     4 ratio of 4 1  for example  means a 1dB decrease in program level results in a 4dB decrease in   processor output level  You can change the value by clicking on the spin buttons  typing in a spe    cific value  or using the ratio slider on the bottom edge of the transfer curve graph  The range of available val    ues is from 1 1 to INF 1  in increments of 1 10th  with a default value of INF 1 for the gate and 4 1 for the  downward expander     Attack    ATTACK This indicates how much time the processor
90. h before the processor attenuates the   250 4 48 ducked signals  You can change the value by clicking on the spin buttons or by typing in a specific  value ranging from  20 dB to    60 dB  The default value is O dB     Attenuation    AvvenuAtion This controls the amount of gain reduction applied to the ducked signals when the paging signal  jane   48 exceeds the threshold  You can change this value by clicking on the spin buttons or by typing in a  specific value ranging    1 dB to    INF  The default value is    40 dB     Attack    ATTACK  This controls the amount of time it takes the processor to fully reduce the ducked signals    gain      ms once the paging signal crosses the threshold  You can change the attack time by clicking on the  spin buttons or by typing in a specific value  The range of available values is from 1 to 5000 ms     Hold    HOLD This controls the amount of time the processor continues to attenuate the ducked signals once the  pe     ms paging signal has dropped back below the threshold  You can change this value by clicking on the  spin buttons or typing in a specific value  The range of available values is from 1 ms to 10 000 ms           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 74    Ducker       Release    RELEASE This controls the amount of time it takes the processor to return the ducked signals to their previ    2000  ms ous level once the hold time has passed  You can change this value by clicking on the spin but   tons or by typing in a sp
91. he response plotter  When you first open the parameter window  the  handles operate as high and low shelf filters  with a default setting of Odb at 20KHz and 25Hz  respectively   They become cut filters when you drag them to the bottom edge of the response plotter           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 83    Parametric Equalizer       Frequency    aa ca   yy  This indicates the frequency of the selected filter point  You can change the value by click          I   ing on the spin buttons  using keyboard controls  or by typing a specific value  The fre   quency range is from 25Hz to 20kHz  with a default value of 1kHz when you add a new filter point     Width Slope Type    This control changes depending on the type of filter currently in selection  as listed below  For a cut filter  you  have two slopes to choose from the drop down menu  When a peak notch filter is selected  you can use the  drop down menu of preset values  or specify the width within a thousandth of an octave by typing in a value   There are no settings in this control for shelf filters     Filter Type Range of Values    E Ez on el From 1 70 oct through 4 oct  default value  2 3 oct  From 100 99 Q through 0 27 Q  default value  2 14 Q    Peak Notch  0898   53      a    6 dB oct  amp     12 dB oct  default value      6dB oct    Gain       aa E z m This indicates the current gain setting of the selected filter  The range of available gain val           sues is between  18dB and  18dB in 0 5dB inc
92. hich you    are working  as illustrated below     Design Mode     Shure     Live Mode   Preview Mode        Mame   urinated    Last Saved     Description  Store Recall    Preset f Preset     Save As   Open    Device     0  boa CO  ao Rr    Last Downloaded  30 Jan 2005  Description  Tuning for normal sunday  service    TE    Last Downloaded  05 Mar 2001 Load Click Load to make Preset Live    Description  Stereo Playback with Automix     Default  Return to Live    D    Cancel       FIGURE 1 3 Control Bar    1   Live Mode  Button  Click this button to switch to Live  Mode  which enables you to preview and edit any preset  currently stored in the hardware  Your computer must be  connected to the DFR22 to enter this mode     2   Design Mode  Button  Click this button to switch to  Design Mode  The preset you were working with in Live  Mode remains loaded in the signal flow diagram     3  Information Box  This displays details about the preset  that is currently loaded on the screen  including name  date  last saved  and description     4   Store Preset  Button  Click to store the current preset  in the DFR22     5   Recall Preset  Button  Click to load a preset from the  DFR22 into the signal flow diagram and work with it in  Design Mode     Signal Flow Diagram    6   Save As  Button  Click this button to save the current  preset to your computer     7   Open  Button  Click to load a preset file from your com   puter into the signal flow diagram     8  Preset Selector  Click this 
93. ice to configure any security settings  except for individual pro   cessor security        Front Panel Lockout    Access to the front panel controls can be locked out so the end user cannot make  any changes to DFR processor settings  or change presets  To lock out all front  panel controls  set the fifth DIP switch on the rear panel of the DFR22 to the down    Front Panel Lockout    iv Override and Disable Dip Switch  Locked Out    position  You can use the software to override the DIP switch and selectively lock Preset selector  out specific controls  while allowing access to others  Row A buttons  Auto Clear  To selectively lockout front panel access  Press to Lock   Hold to Clear  i i Bypass  1  Select  Security gt Front Panel Lockout  from the main menu  Row B buttons    Auto Clear    2  The    Front Panel Lockout    dialog opens  as pictured in SRG  Figure 9 1  Bypass    3  Click the  Override and Disable Dip Switch  checkbox  Cancel   Help      4  Click the checkbox opposite each front panel control for which you  wish to restrict user access        FIGURE 9 1     Front Panel Lockout    Dialog    You can also password protect the lockout settings so only the security administrator can make changes to the front panel  lockout with the computer  For more information  read the following section on computer access        Restricting Computer Access    The administrator is the individual who sets the device s password and the access level at which it will operate after it i
94. ignal Routing Connection    This can be created in the signal flow diagram by clicking and dragging between mix points  by clicking on an  input selector directly to the left of the MIX block  or by opening the    Matrix Mixer    window and selecting the  input  For more information see the Signal Routing section on page 19     Muting Channels    There are several ways to mute the input and output channels of the Audio Processor  Muted channels are flagged  in the signal flow diagram  as illustrated in the following table     Inputs to Crossover Output           i       Muting all Inputs or Outputs    e Click either the Mute All Inputs or Mute All Outputs control located on the status bar of the  main window     Inputs and Outputs Muted     n e    out    e Select either the  Processor gt Mute All Inputs  or the  Processor gt Mute All Outputs  menu option        e Power off the device to automatically mute all outputs     Muting Individual Channels    1  Open the    Input Gain        Matrix Mixer     priate processor block     Crossover     or    Output Gain    window by double clicking the appro     2  Click the mute button for the appropriate channel   3  The block will be flagged with a red    M    to indicate that it is muted     Labeling Inputs and Outputs    Inputs and outputs are untitled when you create a new preset  but they are easily changed using the    Input Gain     and or    Output Gain    windows  Channel labels are saved along with the preset  so you can custo
95. igned for the following uses     1  To document the device configuration for the customer and end user   2  To provide a hard copy backup so that if necessary the device configuration can be reconstructed     Note  The reports are output directly to the printer  rather than to a file  so you must be connected to  a printer to use this feature     To print DFR22 reports   1  Select  File gt Print  from the main menu     Choose Report    2  The    Choose Report    dialog opens  as pictured to the right  in Figure 10 1     3  Click to select the report you would like to print   4  A dialog will open for the report you have specified     5  Specify the information to include in the report  as described in the fol   lowing section  C Individual Processor Blocks  6  Click  OK      7  The Windows Print dialog appears  oe   Help      FIGURE 10 1     Choose Report    Dialog    C individual Presets from Device    C Curent Displayed Preset          Device Information    The Device Information report lists all device level information  except for the security password  When the    Device Infor   mation    dialog opens  select the device for which you would like to print a report from the  Device  pull down list  Enter the  information pertinent to the selected device and click  OK   The information you enter here appears only on the immediate  report  it is not stored for future use  Refer to page 101 for a sample of this report     Device   Gymnasium     Location   4925 W  Division  Chi
96. in a preset  You would use this feature  for example  if you wanted the  end user to be able to change gain settings but not PEQ settings  A locked processor can still be opened to moni   tor meter levels or view settings     While the user access level is device specific  processor block security is preset specific  Moreover  individual pro   cessor security is a separate attribute of each block  For example  you can set the lock attribute on a block  and  when you copy that block  its security attribute is copied with it  This attribute remains whether you are working in  Design Mode or Live Mode     To lock processor blocks    Go into Live Mode with the device    Verify that the device is set to Security   Level 1    Click to highlight a processor block  or Ctrl   Click to make a multiple selection    Select  Security gt Level 2 gt Lock Selected  from the main menu    A check mark appears beside this menu option to indicate the selected processor is locked     2 2  amp  YS    set the device to user access level two  as explained in the Set the User Access Level section on page 99     Note  Individual processor security applies to computer access only  It does not affect access to proces   sor settings from the front panel or the control pins           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 101    sEctionto   Printing Reports    The DFR22 software provides printed reports to document all of the presets and settings that are stored in the device   These reports are des
97. inal    average value  Also  any offset you add to the file using the  OFFSET  text box will not change when  you click on  REFRESH         Show    men Click on this button to show or hide the imported file display  The  SHOW  button is lighted in green  k  when a file is displayed     Offset    orrsetides This indicates the amount by which the display is offset from the actual amplitude values contained  k  l in the ASCII file  By default  a TEF TDS or EFC measurement will be offset by its average amplitude  to center it around the 0 dB axis in the Response Graph     Invert    RF INVERT Click on this box to invert the displayed data around the x axis  You may then use the inverted dis   play as a visual guide for EQ parameters   INVERT  is selected by default     Help  Click on this button to access on line help with importing Smaart and TEF ASCII files           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 37    Combined Response Graph          Combined Response Graph    This window sums the response curves of processors in the selected signal path to better assist you in achieving an even  room equalization  Access this window by selecting  View gt Combined Response Graph  from the main menu     Combined Response Graph f  Efx     iw Output i  4                 W Input Display SNAPSHOT    Music f Main W Equalizers  t Speech f   Balcony Ww DPRs       if Crossovers    25 315 40 50 63 0 100 125 160 200 250 315 400 S00 630500 LOK LOSE LOR SOKO SR ISK 4k 5k 65k 5k 10k 12 5k 16k 
98. installed and programmed with the software interface  end users can control the DFR22 with a computer  or an AMX or Crestron controller  In addition  the control pins on the rear panel can be connected to external hard   ware  so that the DFR22 will respond to contact closures  potentiometers  and wall plate switches     Security    The security feature gives the installer peace of mind that the device cannot be tampered with after it is installed   User access can be completely restricted so that the user cannot change any settings  or use the front panel con   trols  They will only be able to view the settings of the current preset from the software interface  End user control  can also be customized to allow access to certain settings  and not to others           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 6    DFR22 Software Minimum Requirements          DFR22 Software Minimum Requirements    The DFR22 Software Version 3 requires a PC with the following specifications to function properly     e 20 MB available hard disk space   e CD ROM drive   e VGA monitor with 640 x 480 256 color  or higher resolution  e Mouse or other pointing device    Processor speed and memory requirements vary  depending on the version of Windows and number of background applica   tions you are running  Operating the DFR22 software simultaneously with programs such as SIA Smaart   or Gold Line TEF     requires a faster processor and more RAM  The following table lists the minimum requirements for
99. instructions on their opera   tion  see the Faders section on page 33  The adjustment range is from  10dB to    infinity dB  and the default  setting is OdB  or unity gain     4  Output Pads    Click one of these buttons to attenuate the signal output by    12dB or    18dB  Each button appears lighted in  red when the selected pad is activated  The default status of these buttons is inactive     E   12dB Pad activate       PAD  1e de 12dB Pad inactive    Note  You cannot activate the    12dB or    18dB pads simultaneously on the same output     5  Channel Mute    Click this button to mute the channel  When mute is active  the button appears lighted in red  The default set   ting is inactive     Mute activate        MUTE Mute inactive    6  Channel Label    Use this text box to customize the output channel strip label in the signal flow diagram  The default setting is     Untitled Out    for each output channel     7  Link Indicator    This displays the link status of the output channel  Any setting you change on a linked channel will be changed  for all other channels in the same link group  For a complete explanation of linking and link groups  see the    Linking section on page 24     PEE   Sins         Mot Linked Channel not linked          2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 45    section7 Modular Processors    This section describes the features and controls specific to each of the processor block parameter windows  In some  cases  several processor blocks share
100. ion  closing that application will resolve the  problem  An example of an application that keeps the COM port open is HotSync Manager and similar util   ities used for synchronizing the computer with Palm Pilot    type devices  Closing these programs might be  difficult as they usually run as background applications  Consult the program s user manual  Desktop com   puters usually have more than one physical serial port  In this case  selecting a different COM port and  connecting the serial cable for the P4800 connection to a different serial port might solve the problem     e The computer s serial port is disabled     Run the BIOS setup utility and enable the serial port  When doing so  note the serial port settings  IRQ and  I O address  and make sure there is a Windows COM port mapped to those settings  Then choose that  COM port in the DFR22 software        Network not ready          This indicates that the DFR22 software successfully opened the COM port but did not find a device connected  to it  Make sure the DFR22 is powered on and has finished its boot up sequence before attempting to commu   nicate with the unit  If your computer has more than one COM port  verify you have connected the network  cable to the same COM port that you selected in the    Select COM Port    dialog     Verify that you are using a serial cable with the correct wiring and that it is securely connected to both the com   puter and the DFR22  See the Installation Guide for more information      
101. itching only  you are finished   e If you are using control pins for gain adjustment or muting  continue to step l     I  Goto Live Mode and open the    Control Pins    window     Click the  Live Mode  button on the control bar of the main window and select  Devices gt Control Pin Configuration   from the main menu           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 89    Control Pins Tutorial       Are you using any potentiometers     e If NO  continue to step L     e If YES  calibrate each potentiometer  Click the  Calibrate  button under the potentiom   eter control block to start the calibration wizard  You must calibrate each potentiome        iw    ter separately  Calibrate  FIGURE 8 4  Calibrate  Note  If you do not calibrate the potentiometer  the default calibration is for a 100k Button    audio taper potentiometer       Set the gain range for each potentiometer    1  Click the  Gain Range  button    2  The    Range Edit    dialog opens    3  Specify the minimum and maximum values   4  Click  OK      Map the input and output channels to the control connections     The input and output channels are listed under each control pin connection block  Click to check the corresponding  checkbox for each channel you wish to control       Are you using any momentary switches for gain control     e If NO  continue to step N   e If YES  set the increment amount and maximum and minimum gain values   1  Click the  Gain Up Limit  or  Gain Down Limit  button   2  The    Set Gain 
102. k Indicator    This displays the link status of the processor  Any setting you change in a linked processor will change for all  other processors in the same link group  For a complete explanation of linking and link groups  see the  Linking section on page 24     Fd    o         o o O L Processor Linked       B Not Linked Processor Not Linked    Copy and Paste    You can use the  Edit  menu to copy and paste frequency band settings between graphic equalizers of the  same type     Note  You cannot paste settings between the GEQ10 and GEQ30 processors          2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 81       Parametric Equalizer          Parametric Equalizer    Parametric equalizers allow you to specify the placement  type and bandwidth of multiple filters anywhere in the frequency  spectrum between 25Hz and 20kHz  The System Processor provides the following types of parametric equalizers     These processors provide peak notch filters only    PEQ10    PEQ3 CS  PEQ5 CS These processors provide peak notch filters  plus a low cut or shelf filter and a    PEQ7 CS high cut or shelf filter  PEQ10 CS           3                PEO with CS in Automixer  1    Unlocked DER     File Edit Options Window Help      25 M5 40 50 63 80 100 125 160 200 21  315 400 500 630800 LOk 125k LOK2CAZ5E AIK dk Sk f3h Sh 10k 125k 16k 20k    a i         FILTERS  6 LEFT   6    o BSSSSEE SES SSSSEES  o     EEEE O    12 ppp pe Ea DE AA ak E bk da E A E SE a da             SNAPSHOT    Y FREQ 1 26   kHz W
103. ks  Link  group names     2  Select  Processor gt Link gt Add To  from the main menu  or Le     Link gt Add To  from the right click contextual menu     3  The    Add to Link Group    dialog appears  as shown in Figure 3 5   It lists only the link groups that contain processors identical to the  selected block     4  Selecta link group  Lancel   Help    5    Click  OK        FIGURE 3 5     Add to Link Group    Dialog  Unlinking Processor Blocks    Processor blocks can be removed from a link group without affecting other linked blocks  You can also dis   solve a link group by unlinking all the blocks in the group     To remove blocks from an existing link group   1  Click to select a processor block  or Ctrl   Click to select multiple blocks     2  Select  Processor gt Link gt Unlink  from the main menu  or  Link gt Unlink Selected  from the right click contex   tual menu     Note  A link group must contain at least two processor blocks  Removing all but one block from a link  group will delete the group     Bypassing    From the main window  you can bypass any modular processor block  This lets you evaluate the signal path while  temporarily excluding a processor  Bypassed blocks in the signal flow diagram display a yellow flag  as shown in  Figure 3 6     To toggle bypass on or off    1  Click to select a processor block  or Ctrl   Click to select multiple blocks  DFE re g   2  Activate bypass with any of the following methods  ii  gt  J  e Press Ctrl   B on the keyboard    
104. l Filters  and click  OK     This removes all notch filters  and flattens the response graph      OR      A 2 LY       1  Select the  Edit gt Select All  menu command   2  All deployed filters will be highlighted in pink to indicate they are selected  FIGURE 7 14     Clear    Dialog  3  Press the Delete key     To remove specific notch filters  1  Click on a filter indicator to select it  or Ctrl   Click to select multiple filters     2  Press the Delete key   OR    Click the  CLEAR  button to open the    Clear    dialog and select the  Clear Selected Filter s   option     Copy and Paste    Filter notches can be copied and pasted between DFR processor windows The DFR22 software also gives you the  ability to copy and paste any active filters from the DFR window to a Parametric Equalizer  PEQ or PEQ  CS  win   dow  By moving fixed filters to a PEQ window  you can allocate more dynamic filters in the DFR block  You can  also conserve DSP by pasting filters from the DFR to a PEQ  then deleting the DFR block     Note  The bandwidth of DFR filters copied to a PEQ block may not exactly match that of the original       filter  rather  they use a bandwidth that most closely approximates the original filter     To copy and paste filters    1  Click to select a single filter  or select multiple filters using one of the following methods   e Ctrl   Click on each filter you want to select   e Use the  Edit gt Select All  menu command    2  Select the  Edit gt Copy  menu command     3  Op
105. l flow diagram  and within each  processor s individual parameter window  which is accessed by double clicking on the processor block  This section  covers working with processors in the signal flow diagram  and explains the differences between the two main catego   ries of processors     Processor Types    You will be working with two main types of processors in the signal flow diagram  fixed and modular  The primary  distinction between them is that fixed processors are part of the gain structure of the DFR22  and are therefore part  of every signal flow configuration  Modular processors are the processor blocks that are listed in the    Processor  Toolbox     and that you can select and position to suit your particular system requirements     Fixed Processors    The gain and mix blocks are called fixed processors because their locations on the channel strips are perma   nent  They cannot be deleted  moved  copied  or pasted  However they can be linked  and their settings can be  saved and recalled     Modular Processors    The modular processor blocks are called modular because they can be placed on any empty slot  excepting  the crossover  splitter  subwoofer and the ducker   and freely moved  copied  pasted and deleted  Each pro   cessor block on the signal flow diagram functions independently  When you open the parameter window of a  modular processor  you are changing settings for that block only  except under the following conditions     e  Itis half of a stereo pair 
106. lacement of the micro   phones and or loudspeakers     There are two basic ways in which to set up the DFR to reduce feedback  the Ring Out Method and the Insurance  Policy Method  as described below     e Ring Out Method   With this method  you use the DFR as a preemptive measure against feedback for input  channels that operate near the feedback point and need an extra margin of stability  Using this method  you  raise the input channel s gain beyond its normal setting to deliberately make the system feed back  The DFR  will then set the proper filters  Then  when you reduce the input gain to an appropriate level  the system is sta   ble and usable     e Insurance Policy Method   With this method  you use the DFR as added insurance against unexpected feed   back in an otherwise stable system  Simply place the DFR processor in the signal path  without defining any set   tings  This method is used for systems which already have sufficient gain before feedback  but need protection  from occasional feedback occurrences due to non stationary microphones or user adjustable gain controls     To ring out the system    Remove any active filters by clicking the  CLEAR  button    The    Clear    dialog opens    Select  Clear All Filters  and click  OK     Open all mics    Slowly raise the gain of the sound system while talking into the microphones until the first frequency begins to   feed back  The DFR processor will set a notch filter to attenuate this frequency    6  Once the syste
107. lanation of linking and link groups  see the  Linking section on page 24     A o Processor Linked       pa Not Linked Processor Not Linked    Fine Tuning Parameters  You can precisely adjust parameters for the selected filter using any of the following methods     e Enter a number into any of the parameter boxes  e Using the spin buttons  or drop down box  next to the parameter boxes  e Using the keyboard controls    Keyboard Controls    You can use the following keyboard controls to make fine adjustments to the currently selected filter       Keystroke   Result    Shift      Shift    lt    Decreases frequency by 1 3 octave    Increases frequency by 1 3 octave    Shift   7  or Page Up Increases gain by 3 dB       2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 62             Cut and Shelf Filters       Shift   4  Decreases gain by 3 dB    Spacebar or right Sets gain to 0 dB  mouse click    Resets selected filter s  to default settings    Note  Nudging the frequency by one screen pixel changes the value by approximately 1 100  of an octave  or 1        Copy and Paste    Filter handle settings can be copied and pasted between    Cut and Shelf    processor windows     To copy and paste filters    1  Click to select a single filter  or select multiple filters using one of the following methods   e Ctrl   Click   e Use the  Edit gt Select All  menu command    2  Select the  Edit gt Copy  menu command    3  Open the    Cut and Shelf    processor window where you wish to paste filter s
108. larity  and mute controls for both input  sors either by using the drag and drop method from the channels      Processor Toolbox     selecting the  Processor gt Add  option 8  Output Gain Block  Double clicking this block opens  on the main menu  or by clicking the right mouse button the    Output Gain    window  which provides you with    and selecting the  Add Processor  option from the contex  10dBV  4dBu scaling options  channel mute  polarity con   tual menu  trol  a 12dB and 18dB pad  and a  10  infinity dB fader for  Mix Points  Click on these points to route signal between each output channel  This is the final stage of the Audio  input strips and output strips  Lines appear between points Processor s gain structure  This is also where you name  that are connected  representing the signal flow  Each input your output channels  strip may be connected to either or both output strips  9  Output Channel Label  This displays the channel label  Channel Numbers  These numbers correspond to each that you specify in the    Output Gain    window   of the input and output channels       2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 10       The    Processor Toolbox          Status Bar    This is the bottom section of the    Main Window           2000 2003 Shure Incorporated In MBS 4E Out DSF       FIGURE 1 5  Status Bar    1  Mute Inputs  Click this control to instantly mute both placed in the signal flow diagram  The meter displays a  input channels  green bar that expands as DS
109. le that you can send to the device later        Signal Flow Configuration    In order to pass audio through the device  you must route signal from the inputs to the outputs by connecting mix points   This section explains the basics of signal flow design in the DFR22 user interface     Gain Structure    The DFR22 Audio Processor provides gain control at three stages of the signal flow  input gain  matrix mixer  and  output gain  It is essential to obtain an understanding of this gain structure before passing audio through the unit  in  order to avoid damaging equipment that is in line after the Audio Processor with excessive gain levels  The follow   ing illustration provides an overview of the DFR22 gain structure       H See ae  gt  i SEI LIM DL  a  r  A r  a ij a HM  2  Pu Fi a oe      r     2l i           Y         HILESANO  O  D A CONVERTER    FIGURE 3 1  Gain Structure Diagram    1  Input Gain    Double clicking on either input gain block will open the    Input Gain    processor window  which displays controls  for both channels  It provides input sensitivity  gain and polarity control for each channel  and allows you to  specify custom names for your input channel strips     Note  Signal levels exceeding the input threshold of the Audio Processor must be adjusted externally to prevent  clipping at the A D converters     This is a signal s point of entry to the signal flow diagram  After the input gain processor  the signal passes  sequentially through the processor slo
110. lick on the appropriate slot to add the second stereo channel     To add a stereo processor using the menu   1  Ctrl   Click to select empty slots on two different channels     2  Use the right click contextual menu to place both channels of the stereo pair    OR    Use the  Processor gt Add  option on the main menu bar           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 22    Processor Configuration       Replacing Processors    Only one processor block at a time can occupy a given slot  To replace an existing processor with another  first  delete it from the slot then add the new processor using any of the methods described above     The Crossover  Splitter  and Subwoofer    Since they are output processors  the crossover  splitter  and subwoofer can only be placed on output chan   nel strips  They can be added to output strips like any other processor block  but you must take into account  the following    e The crossover extends downward to span both outputs  so you must place it on channel one    e The mix point will disappear from the second channel after the crossover is placed above it    e Processor slots will disappear from the second channel  to the left of the crossover block    e The splitter will affect the signal diagram as listed above for the crossover     Note   f your configuration calls for a crossover or splitter  it should be added to the signal    flow diagram before you connect mix points or add other processors to the output  channel strips        
111. m has stopped feeding back  you can continue by further raising the level and repeating the  process for additional frequencies  Typically you can raise the gain 3 dB to 9 dB above the level at which feed   back first occurred    7  Allocate the deployed filters as    fixed     see the following Filter Allocation section   The remaining dynamic fil   ters will deploy as needed when the system is in use     Note  You can copy the fixed filters to a PEQ block to allow for more dynamic filters in the DFR window     oo oe i S          2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 69    Digital Feedback Reducer  DFR        Filter Allocation    By default  half of the DFR processor filters are allocated as fixed  and half are dynamic  However  you can specify  how many of the total number of notch filters will remain fixed  and how many will be dynamically allocated as feed   back is detected  Use a greater number of fixed filters on input channels for stationary microphones  In this  instance  the room acoustics define the dominant feedback frequencies  which do not change appreciably  Use a  greater number of the dynamic filters on input channels for wireless or hand held microphones  In this situation   feedback frequencies change drastically as the microphone user wanders the room or sound stage  Both fixed and  dynamic filters will automatically deepen as feedback is detected     e Fixed   Once set  the frequency of a fixed filter will not change unless you manually clear all o
112. may find steps in the instructions that do not apply to your immediate installation  However  we suggest that you follow  along through the entire Start Up Guide  in order to acquaint yourself with the recommended workflow of setting up the  device  for future reference        Install the Software    If you have not already installed the software  follow these instructions to install the application from the CD ROM     To install the software from the CD ROM   1  Insert the CD into the CD ROM drive of your computer   2  The installation program will start automatically  Follow the on screen instructions     If installation does not begin automatically   1  Click on the  Start  button on the Windows Taskbar and select  Run     from the pop up menu    2  Type    D  setup     where    D    is your CD ROM drive  The installation program will start automatically  Follow the  on screen instructions     3  Click  OK  and follow the instructions of the installation program     If you have downloaded a copy of the software  locate the     exe    file in the Windows Explorer and open it  Follow the  instructions of the installation program        Establish Communication with the Device    This is the procedure to use when you initially connect the computer to the device  It is your first opportunity to verify that  your computer and the DFR22 are communicating properly  For more information on connecting your computer to the  device and setting the device ID  see the Installation Guide
113. ments of a tenth  with a default value of 2 1     Attack    ATTACK This indicates how much time the processor waits before responding to rising or falling input lev   aa     els  once the input level exceeds the threshold  The available values are from 0 2s to 3s  with a  default value of 2 seconds     Decay    DECAY This indicates how much time the processor waits before returning to unity gain  once the input  faa  l s level increases or decreases closer to the hinge setting  The range of available values is from  0 5s to 5s  with a default value of 5 seconds     Hinge    HINGE The hinge setting is the target output level of the AGC  It is a pivot point that determines   joo  l aB whether the input level is raised or lowered  Signal levels below the hinge  but above the   threshold  will be raised and levels above the hinge will be lowered  You can change the value   by e  on the spin buttons  typing in a specific value  or using the hinge slider below the   transfer curve graph  The available range of values is from  60dB to  20dB in 0 5dB increments  with a default  value of OdB     Default  Click this button to reset the processor to its system default settings           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 48    Automatic Gain Control  AGC        Bypass    Click to pass signal through without altering it  When bypass is active  the button appears lighted in red  The  default setting is inactive     Bypass active       Bypass inactive    Snapshot    gHapsHor Ihis
114. minimum     dB    11  Enter the increment the gain will decrease each time the switch is pressed  maximum 10dB    12  Click  OK      Creating a Processor Map    By assigning external hardware to the inputs and outputs you want to control  you create a processor map  You  can use one of the following methods    e In Live Mode create a processor map for each preset in the device  one by one    e In Design Mode open a preset file from the PC  or recall it from the device  and store a processor map with it     To create a processor map in Live Mode    Go to Live Mode and switch to the preset you want to modify    select  Devices gt Control Pin Configuration  from the main menu    The    Control Pins    window opens with the input and output channels listed under the connection blocks     a fo YS    For each connection block  click the processor mapping checkboxes next to the channels that will be con   trolled by the hardware connection     5  Set the gain range for any potentiometers and the gain limits and increments for any momentary switches you  are using for gain control     6  The mapping is automatically saved with the preset in the device every time a change is made in Live Mode   7  To set up another processor map  switch to another preset  it is not necessary to close the    Control Pins    window      Note  You must set up a processor map for each preset in the device with which you want the hardware  controllers to function           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Sof
115. mize input and  output labels for every preset     To change a channel label    1  Double click on the channel s gain block    2  Inthe processor window  locate the channel s label box   3  Click and drag over the text to highlight it           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 18    Signal Flow Configuration       4  Type in a new label of no more than fifteen characters   5  Apply the changes by clicking on another control or closing the window     Signal Routing    The DFR22 allows you to route signal from either of the two inputs to either or both of the outputs  In order for sig   nal to pass from the input channel strips to the output channel strips  it must be routed through the matrix mixer   You can connect inputs to outputs using any of the methods described below     Making Connections in the Signal Flow Diagram    For simple system configurations  the easiest way to connect inputs to outputs is to use the mouse in the sig   nal flow diagram    Click on Mix Points    1  Click on an input mix point     2  The cursor will change to indicate it   s waiting K  for you to specify an output connection  7    3  Click on an output mix point     Tip  You can use the Esc key to cancel a connection if you change your mind after you have    clicked on an input mix point  before you click on an output mix point        Click and Drag Between Mix Points    1  Click and drag from an input mix point to an output mix point    2  A connection line will appear along the sig
116. more information  refer to the Combined Response Graph section on page 38        2  Response Plotter    This area of the parameter window is where you place and adjust parametric filters  It graphically displays  peak notch filters as points and cut shelf filters as square handles  When you initially open the processor win   dow  the response plotter contains no filter points and  if applicable  the cut shelf filters appear in their default  positions  Click on a filter point or handle to view its response curve and adjust settings  Refer to the Working  with Filters section on page 85 for instructions on how to add filter points    3  Filter Points    Peak Notch filters appear in the response plotter as filter points with adjustable bandwidth controls on either  side  Click once on a filter point to make it the current selection  then adjust its settings with the mouse  key   board controls or by using the value boxes     4  Selected Filter    When a filter is in selection  it appears highlighted in green  Its current curve also appears highlighted in green  along the response graph  relative to zero     5  Filter Width Handle    Click and drag these handles left and right to narrow or widen the selected filter  The position of these handles  corresponds to the value in the  WIDTH  control     6  Cut Shelf Filters    The high and low cut shelf filters appear as square handles  Each handle can be used as either a cut or a shelf  filter  depending on its vertical position in t
117. n  refer to the Adding Modular Processors section on  page 21     Create Link Groups    Ctrl   Click to select multiple processors of the same type that you would like to control as a group  for stereo  pairs  loudspeaker clusters  zones  etc  You can also link gain blocks in order to control overall system level  Select   Processor gt Link  from the main menu  For more information  refer to the Linking section on page 24     Engage Pads on Outputs    You may need to engage the 12dBor 18dB pad to better align the output clipping level of the DFR22 with the input  clipping level of the equipment to which it is connected  Double click on an output gain block to open the    Output  Gain    window and click to activate each pad as needed     Route Signal From Inputs to Outputs  Click and drag from input strip connection points to output strip connection points to route the signal through the  matrix mixer  For more information  refer to the Signal Routing section on page 19     Adjust Processor Settings    Double click on each processor block to open its parameter window  If you are working off line in Design Mode   you can set preliminary levels and tweak them later when you are connected to the device  For more information  on working with processors  refer to the Processor Features section on page 33  as well as the reference section  for each processor     Map the Preset to Control Connections    This step is applicable only when you are controlling gain and or channel muting
118. n a linked processor will change for all  other processors in the same link group  For a complete explanation of linking and link groups  see the  Linking section on page 24     P i 2 Processor Linked             2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 58       Crossover Splitter Subwoofer       Keyboard Controls    You can use keyboard controls to make fine adjustments to the handle positions in the response plotter  Click  to select a handle  then use the following shortcuts     Keystroke Frequency Adjustment  Decreases frequency by one screen pixel  Increases frequency by one screen pixel    Decreases frequency by 1 3 octave  Increases frequency by 1 3 octave    Note  Nudging the frequency by one screen pixel changes the value by approximately 1 100 of an  octave  or 1      Keystroke Gain Adjustment  Increases gain by 0 5 dB  Decreases gain by 0 5 dB    or Page Up Increases gain by 3 dB       Shift   4    Decreases gain by 3 dB  Spacebar or right Sets gain to 0 dB  mouse click             2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 59    Cut and Shelf Filters          Cut and Shelf Filters    Cut and shelf filters boost or cut the overall high and low frequency characteristics of a system  and roll off the high and low  end of the frequency spectrum     CUT SHELF High and Low Cut High and Low and Shelf Filters    Cut and fhe ii n Mono Subwoofer  2    UnLocked Sec    window Help    BD 200 125 160 200 250 J65 400 500 620 200 LOR LASk Lek 20k 2 Sk Sk 4k Sk 6 3k k Ok Sk 
119. n appears over each proces  34    sor category in the    Processor Toolbox     Click on a drop down button Pea  HAA  to show or hide all processor blocks within that category       2  Processor Blocks  Processor blocks are the graphical representation  of processor modules  After you place them on the signal flow diagram   you can access their settings by double clicking on each block to open  its parameter window  The percentage of digital signal processing re   sources that each processor module uses is displayed to the right of  the blocks in the    Processor Toolbox           me Band  4h       3 Band   CuttShelt  3 4       FIGURE 1 6  The    Processor Toolbox             2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 11    SECTION2        Start ujp Guide    The Start Up Guide covers the basic steps required for complete set up of the Audio Processor  Before attempting to follow  these instructions  you should familiarize yourself with the Overview section  which introduces some basic features of the  software interface     You can perform many of these steps without actually being connected to the device  by saving your presets to the com   puter and transferring them to the hardware at a later time  In order to acquaint you fully with the features of the DFR22   these instructions are written presuming the following conditions    e You are working while connected to the device    e The installation includes external device control     e Device security is required     You 
120. n audio system that requires paging  When a paging signal is  present  the ducker attenuates or    ducks    other signals     Ducker in Untitled In 2  5    Unlocked Seles  O File Edit Options Window Help     20    on  46 36 30 24 1812 5 E  3  3       THRESHOLD EXCEEDED    THRESHOLD ATTACK       am a    ATTEN WA TOM HOLO    far ge fo aie    RELEASE  fo ims    Paging  e Gutput  iw Gutput 2  Channels     60  50  40  30  20  10    dB  10  20  INPUT       2000 2003 Shure Incorporates   Mot Linked    O    FIGURE 7 16  DUCK Window       Function    Place the ducker on an input channel strip to designate it as the paging signal  When the paging signal exceeds  the specified threshold  the ducker attenuates any other signals that are present at each output mix point to which  it is connected  It does not attenuate signals at a mix point to which the paging signal is not connected  You can  route the paging signal to output channels in the signal flow diagram  the    Matrix Mixer    window  or by checking the   Paging Channel  check boxes in the    Ducker    window     Note  The ducker can only be placed on an input channel strip  Do not place more than one  ducker on the same channel  To prevent extraneous noise on the paging input from    being audible  place a gate ahead of the ducker in the signal flow diagram              2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 73    Ducker       Parameter Window Features    1  Transfer Curve Graph    The transfer curve graph displays the thr
121. nal path  It turns green when the connection is valid   3  Release the mouse button to make the connection     Click on the Input Selectors     1  Click on an output channel s numbered input selector for the corresponding    input channel  HIH   2  A connection line will appear in the signal flow diagram between the mix points  and E  the numbered input selector will be highlighted     Making Connections in the    Matrix Mixer    Window    For more complex configurations with many crossing connection lines  the    Matrix Mixer    window can provide  an easier method of connecting inputs to outputs     To make connections in the    Matrix Mixer    window   1  Double click on the mix block for the output you wish to connect   2  The    Matrix Mixer    window opens     3  In the left side of the window  click the input button for each input channel you wish to connect to the  selected output  The input button lights green when a connection is made     4  A connection line will appear in the signal flow diagram between the mix points  and the numbered input  selector will be highlighted for each active connection     Deleting Connections   e Click on a connection line and press the Delete key    e Click on the input selector corresponding to the connection  This toggles the connection off   e Click on a connection line and use the right click contextual menu     e Select multiple connections by holding down the Ctrl key while clicking on the connections  then press the  Delete ke
122. ne  that brief peak or valley in the overall level will pass through the AGC       2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 46    Automatic Gain Control  AGC        unchanged  The AGC only changes gain when it detects activity on its input  This prevents undesirable gain  changes during pauses in program material   Parameter Window Features    This section describes the features and parameter controls specific to the Automatic Gain Control processor  as  pictured above in Figure 7 1     1  Maximum Gain Line    The greatest amount that the AGC will boost the signal is  12dB  as indicated by the maximum gain line  This  prevents undesirable noise modulation or acoustic feedback problems that may arise from excessively boost   ing low level signals  The maximum gain line only appears in the transfer curve graph when the combination of  the threshold  hinge  and ratio settings result in the AGC imposing the  12dB limit     2  Transfer Curve Graph    The transfer curve graph displays the threshold level and compression ratio settings as graphical elements that  you can position with the mouse  The resulting transfer curve represents the change in the signal output level     3  Threshold Slider    The position of the threshold slider corresponds to the setting in the threshold control  You can drag this slider  with the mouse  left and right along the top edge of the transfer curve graph  to change the threshold setting     4  Ratio Slider    The position of the ratio slider co
123. nked    Soft Knee Processors    The following examples illustrate the difference between the hard knee and soft knee compression settings  All  other settings in these examples remain identical     A soft knee setting  pictured in Figure 7 3  is useful when  you are working with high compression ratios  The soft  knee gradually increases the compression ratio from 1 1   at approximately 12dB below the threshold  up to the  specified ratio  at approximately 20dB above the thresh   old  This gradual increase in ratio makes the compression  less obtrusive than with the hard knee     The hard knee setting  pictured in Figure 7 4  immediately  activates compression at the ratio you have specified   FIGURE 7 3  Soft Knee Option ONCE the signal level exceeds the threshold  This setting FIGURE 7 4  Hard Knee Option  is especially useful in a limiter  because it will keep sud    den peaks from exceeding the threshold without affecting   signal below the threshold        Note  Ifthe situation calls for a hard knee setting  you can conserve DSP by using a  standard processor instead of a soft knee processor           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 53    Compressor Limiter       Stereo Processors    The stereo processors have the same features and functionality as their mono counterparts  and include some  additional features     Changes to settings of either of the two processor channels will be applied to the other channel as well     Both processor channels react with id
124. nt panel controls  e Linked PEQ10 CS s   e Linked GEQ30   s   e Stereo Limiter    In addition  the output strips are populated with linked 2 Second Delays  set to Oms by default    Preset Three      Dual Mono Split     In this configuration input one and input two are each routed to both output one and output two  The input strip is  populated with the following processors     e  DFR16   assigned to the front panel controls    e PEQ10 CS  e GEQ30  e LIM    In addition  each output strip has a 2 Second Delay  set to Oms by default           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 27    sEction4 Preset and Device Management    In Design Mode after you create a preset  you can save it either to the computer  or to the device  depending on whether or  not you are connected to the DFR22  At any time  one and only one preset is active in the DFR22  This preset is referred to  as the live preset  When you are in Live Mode  the preset you are viewing or modifying is the current live preset  You can  save it to the PC at any time by clicking the  Save As  button on the control bar of the main window        Preset Files    You can design an entire library of presets with the DFR22 software without being connected to the device  Presets saved  to PC can be later recalled  revised  and then sent to the device  They are saved with a     d22    file extension     Saving a New Preset to Your Computer    If you are not connected to the device  you will be saving each new preset to the c
125. ntrol   See Device Information  Pin 2  Reserved for Preset Control   See Device Information  Pin 3  Mutes  Input 1 2   Pin 4  Gains  Input 1 2  Gain Range   inf to 0 dB    1 of 2 February 1  2003  11 12AM          2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 105       Report Samples       Drag and Drop Processors     Input 1  Slot 1  Processor  DFR16  Input 1  Slot 2  Processor  PEQ 10CS  Input 1  Slot 3  Processor  GEQ30  Input 1  Slot 4  Processor  LIM  Input 1  Slot 5  Processor  N A    Input 2  Slot 1  Processor  DFR16  Input 2  Slot 2  Processor  PEQ 10CS  Input 2  Slot 3  Processor  GEQ30  Input 2  Slot 4  Processor  LIM  Input 2  Slot 5  Processor  N A    Output 1  Slot 1  Processor  DLY 2s  Output 1  Slot 2  Processor  N A  Output 1  Slot 3  Processor  N A  Output 1  Slot 4  Processor  N A  Output 1  Slot 5  Processor  N A  Output 1  Slot 6  Processor  N A    Output 2  Slot 1  Processor  DLY 2s  Output 2  Slot 2  Processor  N A  Output 2  Slot 3  Processor  N A  Output 2  Slot 4  Processor  N A  Output 2  Slot 5  Processor  N A  Output 2  Slot 6  Processor  N A    2 of 2 February 1  2003  11 13AM          2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 106       Report Samples       PROCESSOR INFORMATION     Input Gain Block   Security  Unlocked   Input 1  Name  Music  Operating Level   4 dBu  Polarity     Gain   4 5dB  Mute  Off  Link Group N A  Input 2  Name  Speech  Operating Level   4 dBu  Polarity     Gain  0 0dB  Mute  Off  Link Group N A    Input 1  Slot 1  Proces
126. ofer to isolate a single frequency band before sending the signal to an  output  The crossover  splitter and subwoofer are for output processing only  and cannot be placed on input chan   nel strips  See the Adding Processors  The Crossover  Splitter  and Subwoofer section on page 23 for more infor   mation on placing these processors in the signal flow diagram          2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 55    Crossover Splitter Subwoofer       Parameter Window Features    This section explains the features and parameter controls of the crossover and subwoofer using the XOVER 2 as  the example  as pictured above in Figure 7 5  The features of the subwoofer are identical  aside from the number  of the pass band filters  The splitter has no parameter window  as it performs no processing of the signal  it simply  routes it    1  Pass Band Controls    There is a set of controls for each output channel associated with the pass bands     2  Output Channel Labels   These labels at the head of the columns of pass band controls are color coded to match the corresponding  band pass curves in the response plotter  They indicate to which output channel each pass band is routed    3  Response Plotter    This area of the window graphically displays the pass band filters and crossover points  which you can manip   ulate by clicking and dragging with the mouse     Note  To view the effect of the crossover on the signal path  select  View gt Combined Response Curve  from the    main
127. ol  You can drag this slider  with the mouse  left and right along the top edge of the transfer curve graph  to change the threshold setting     3  Gain Reduction Meter    This meter indicates the total gain increase or reduction you are achieving on the input signal with the current  processor settings  This feature can be toggled off and on by selecting the  Options gt Gain Reduction Meter   menu option  Its default status is on     4  Gain Controls    Use the gain controls to adjust the input and output gain levels  The range of available gain values is between   12dB and  12dB in 0 5dB increments  with OdB as the default value  You can change the value using the con   ventions explained in the Faders section on page 33     5  Transfer Curve Meter    When you are in Live Mode  this meter depicts the signal s input level and relative output level  so you can  monitor the processor s effect on the current program material  This feature can be toggled off and on by  selecting the  Options gt Transfer Curve Meter  menu option  Its default status is on     Note  You may experience reduced software performance if you have a large number of meters    active overall in the DFR22 software  You can selectively turn off either the transfer curve  meter or the gain reduction meter  or both  from the  Options  menu        6  Ratio Slider    The position of the ratio slider corresponds to the setting in the ratio control  To change the ratio setting  drag  this slider left or right alon
128. omputer     To save a new preset to the computer     1  In the main window  select  File gt Save As  from the main menu or click the  Save As  button on the  control bar     The    Save As    dialog will appear    Navigate to the drive and directory location for the new file   Type in a file name and  optionally  a description    Click  Save      oe Ss    Note  The first fifteen characters of the file name and the first 80 characters of the description       appear in the information box on the control bar     Revising Preset Files    When you make changes to an existing preset  you can either save it to PC with a different file name  or overwrite  the previous version     To revise a preset stored on the computer    In the main window  select  File gt Open File  from the main menu or click the  Open  button on the control bar   The    Open    dialog will appear    Navigate to the drive and directory location of the preset file you wish to open    Click on the file to select it  then click the  Open  button    Make the necessary changes    Select  File gt Save As  from the main menu or click the  Save As  button on the control bar    The    Save As    dialog will appear    Click on the original file name to select it  then click  Save     A dialog box will appear that prompts you to verify that you want to overwrite the previous preset file     So Os YO ON a eS                 Click  Yes  to overwrite the file        2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 28       Devic
129. or output channel to a controller   e Click a checkbox to map the corresponding input or output channel to a control     e To de select the checkbox  click on it again        Processor checkbox selected for mapping     O podium Checkbox de selected     Gain Control Settings    In addition to mapping the input and output channels to gain control  you must also specify the allowable range  within which the end user can adjust the gain  As this is part of the processor mapping  these settings are saved  with each preset individually        Potentiometers  Under each potentiometer control block there is a  Set Gain Range  button  If  you do not specify a gain range for each control  it defaults to  o dB to  10 dB  e          Music  To set the gain range of a potentiometer  oe  1  Click the  Set Gain Range  button  O Restaurant    2  The    Range Edit    dialog opens  ae ue    3  Enter the minimum and maximum allowable gain adjustment  The mini   mum level is      dB and the maximum is  10 dB     4  Click  OK   FIGURE 8 10  Potentiometer  Processor Mapping          2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 95       Processor Mapping          Momentary Switches    Under each momentary switch control block there are  Gain Up Limit   GanUpLimt    GanUplimt    and  Gain Down Limit  buttons  In addition to setting the maximum or    GanDomLimt f  GanDownlimt      minimum gain of a momentary switch designated as a gain control   Gain up  these buttons allow you to set the increment in
130. p    1  Ctrl   Click to select multiple processor blocks     2  Select  Processor gt Link gt New Link Group from the main menu  or Link group name    EG    Link gt New Link Group  from the right click contextual menu  Choose source for initial settings     3  The    Create Link Group    dialog appears  as pictured to the right PEQ wih CS in Musie  2   UnLocked  in Figure 3 4  PEG with CS in Speech  2    Unlocked    4  Enter a two character name for the link group   5  Choose a source for the initial link group settings   6  Click  OK  to accept the settings     The two character link group name appears both on the processor  block in the signal flow diagram  and in the link indicator at the lower a a Cancel Help   right hand corner of the processor parameter window  as illustrated Borer  es   in the following table  FIGURE 3 4     Create Link Group    Dialog       Processor Parameter Window   Parameter Window   Signal Flow Diagram   Flow a       Note    Processors can belong to only one link group at a time     Adding to a Link Group    Processor blocks can be added to an existing link group  if they are the exact same type of processor and they  are currently unlinked  Any processor added to a link group will inherit the group s current settings           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 24    Processor Configuration       To add blocks to an existing link group     Add Link Group    1  Click to select a processor block  or Ctrl   Click to select multiple    bloc
131. perform a hard reset   1  Power off the device   2  Hold down the Row A Press to Lock Hold to Clear and Bypass buttons while the DFR22 powers up   3  The preset indicator will count down as the reset takes place     Unable to switch device presets from the computer     e Check the device s security level  In order to switch presets from the computer  the device must be set  either to security level 1  or customized level 2  For more information  refer to the Security section on  page 98     e  f preset changes via control input pins are enabled  the unit will not respond to preset changes via the  software  To solve the problem  disable the control pins for preset change in the    Control Pin    window  For  more information  refer to the    Pin Configuration    section on page 91     Unable to switch presets from the device   s front panel     e The 5th DIP switch on the rear panel of the device is in the down position  Flip it up to unlock the front  panel controls     e Front panel lockout is enabled for the preset selector in the DFR22 software  Select  Security gt Front  Panel Lockout  from the main menu and de select the  Preset selector  checkbox in the    Front Panel  Lockout    dialog     e  f preset changes via control input pins are enabled  the unit will not respond to preset changes via the  front panel  To solve the problem  disable the control pins for preset change in the    Control Pin    window   For more information  refer to the    Pin Configuration    sec
132. rameter window  or on a filter outside the selection area              2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 86    SECTION 8 Control Pins    The pin connector on the rear panel of the DF R22 Audio Processor allows the installer to connect custom external hard   ware such as switches and potentiometers for volume adjustment  channel muting  and preset selection  It can also be  used for interfacing with Crestron or AMX logic control cards  This type of simple control provides end users with a means  to control specific functions without a computer        Control Pins Overview    External device control is established at three different levels  external connections  pin configuration  and processor map   ping  In the illustration below  the device is configured for the following external control     e One to one switching between two presets   e Adjusting overall system output gain with a potentiometer   e   Muting an input channel with a latching switch        FIGURE 8 1  The Three Levels of External Device Control    Level One  External Connections   When the device is initially installed  determine what type of external control the sound system calls for  and wire  the appropriate hardware accordingly  Refer to the Installation Guide for instructions and wiring diagrams    Level Two  Pin Configuration    In the DFR22 software  use the    Pin Configuration    section of the    Control Pins    window to select the hardware that  is connected to the device  This configur
133. rated DFR22 Software Guide 35    Importing ASCII Files          Importing ASCII Files    EQ processor windows and the combined response window can display data contained in an ASCII file  as shown in the  following illustration of a    PEQ10 CS    window     PEO with CS in Main  1    Unlocked Sele    Edit Options Window Help  25 315 40 50 63 80 100 125 160 200 250 315 400 500 60 S00 LOk LASk LER 2OkS SEAS 4k 5k 6 3k   k 10k 125k 1k 20k    os HEF E    fr        Li Ua  n all  IET  ly AOE  mE  p    u T A ro ul     mi  Pee  I  LALR      i i ri ei   i  f   mi       AP it     Fg iT    i l iF  1 r   l   Iy       2000 2003 Shure Incorporated Mot Linked    FIGURE 5 5  ASCII File Import       Use the ASCII file import feature to display frequency vs  magnitude information measured in Smaart or TEF  By inverting  the data  you can use the display as a visual guide when setting EQ parameters  The display only shows amplitude values  for frequencies contained in the file  it does not interpolate a line between actual measured points  Consequently  there    may be empty space in the display  particularly at low frequencies     The ASCII import feature is compatible with the following formats     e Transfer function measurements in SIA Smaart   Pro  versions 2 x and 3 x   and SIA SmaartLive      e TDS measurements in all versions of TEF    TDS software for Windows and DOS  and EFC measurements in  TEF SLX software     Saving Files in ASCII Format    Smaart Files    To export a measurement u
134. red for these functions             Create Password    The administrator password allows setting and changing  security levels  Security levels are used to restrict access to  differant processors and settings     Administrator Password     Mitch Moore  Phone or Contact info   847555SHURE     Cancel   Help      FIGURE 9 2     Create Password    Dialog    Contirm Password     Administrator H annie     Input Password    The feature vou attempted to access it password  protected     Enter a password below to gain access        User Socess Level      Cancel    Help      C Level    Full Access      Allow preset switching via PC  i Allow changes in signal routing      Allow changes to front panel lockout     Level 3   View Mode Only    Access only to processors that are not  locked under Level 2 individual processor  security     FIGURE 9 4     Set Security Level    Dialog          2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide    99    Restricting Computer Access       Changing the Access Level    Follow the instructions listed above for setting the access level     Changing the Password    To change an existing password   g g P Set Password    1  Select  Security gt Set Password  from the main menu     2  The    Set Password    dialog appears  as pictured in Figure 9 5  The  cursor is located in the  Old Password  field     IF You forgot the old password  contact the Administrator or  click Help for more options     Old Password  ze    Enter the current password        4  Tab to th
135. rements  with a default setting of OdB  When  you are working with a cut filter this control is disabled and displays the word    CUT        New    FilteRs Click this button to add a new peak notch filter to the response plotter  When you first open the win   dow  the number below the button indicates the quantity of filter points that are available for the para   6LEFT metric EQ you have selected  This number decreases incrementally as you add filter points to the  response plotter  When you have reached the maximum number of filters for the processor  the but    ton is disabled     Clear    E Click this button to clear filter settings  It opens the    Clear    dialog  which provides you with the option  to clear all filter settings  or to clear only selected filter points from the response plotter  Refer to the  Working with Filters section on page 85 for more information     Bypass    Ea Click to pass signal through without altering it  When bypass is  active  the button appears lighted in red  The default setting is    Snapshot    anApshorT  his feature allows you to freeze an image of the current response curve by clicking the  TAKE  but   ton and then display it in the background for comparison by clicking the  SHOW  button  The  SHOW   button appears lighted in green when the snapshot is displayed  For a more in depth description of   L  the snapshot feature  see the Snapshots section on page 35           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 84    Parametric Eq
136. rner Freq    four E   This indicates the frequency setting of the lower corner of the pass band  The range of values    available depends on the setting of the upper corner frequency  as corner frequencies cannot  overlap  You can change the value by clicking on the spin buttons  using the keyboard controls    or typing in a specific value  The default values for the pass bands are listed below           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 57    Crossover Splitter Subwoofer       Low Filter Type Upper Filter Type    Bar    This indicates the slope of the corresponding pass band corner  Select a value from the pull   down menu  as listed below  The default setting is 24dB oct Linkwitz Riley     Upper Corner Freq       ET   This indicates the frequency setting of the upper corner of the pass band  The range of values      Mz available depends on the setting of the lower corner frequency  as corner frequencies cannot  overlap  You can change the value by clicking on the spin buttons  using the keyboard controls    or typing in a specific value  The default values for the pass bands are listed below     Gain      alee Use the gain controls to adjust the output gain levels  The range of available gain values is  Ss between  18dB and  12dB in 0 5dB increments  with OdB as the default value  You can  change the value using the conventions explained in the Faders section on page 33     Link Indicator    This displays the link status of the processor  Any setting you change i
137. rresponds to the setting in the ratio control  You can drag this slider with the  mouse  up and down along the right hand edge of the transfer curve graph  to change the ratio setting     5  Gain Reduction Meter    This meter indicates the total gain boost or reduction you are achieving on the input signal with the current pro   cessor settings  This feature can be toggled off and on by selecting the  Options gt Gain Reduction Meter  menu  option  Its default status is on     6  Gain Controls    Use the gain controls to adjust the input and output gain levels  The range of available gain values is between   12dB and  12dB in 0 5dB increments  with OdB as the default value  You can change the value using the con   ventions explained in the Faders section on page 33     7  Hinge Slider    The position of the hinge slider corresponds to the setting in the hinge control  You can drag this slider with the  mouse  left and right along the bottom edge of the transfer curve graph  to change the hinge setting     8  Transfer Curve Meter    When you are in Live Mode  this meter depicts the signal s input level and relative output level  so you can  monitor the processor s effect on the current program material  This feature can be toggled off and on by  selecting the  Options gt Transfer Curve Meter  menu option  Its default status is on     Note  You may experience reduced software performance if you have a large number of meters active over     all in the Audio Processor software  Yo
138. s  installed  There are three different user access levels for the device   Level One    When the device is set to level one  the user has unrestricted access to Audio Processor functions  except for  two functions that are always protected by the administrator password     1  Setting the security level of the device   2  Changing the administrator password     Level Two    When the device is set to level two  the user has limited access  as defined by the security administrator  The  following DFR22 access can be allowed for level two     e Preset changes via PC   e Changes to Matrix Mixer signal routing   e Changes to front panel lockout settings     e Access to modify processor settings for any blocks that are not locked by the administrator  see the Indi   vidual Processor Security section on page 101 for more information         2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 98       Restricting Computer Access       Level Three    This level permits read only access to DFR22 settings for the current live preset     Note   restrict external device control via the control pins     Establishing Device Security    Security only affects access through the software interface and front panel  It does not    Establishing security should be the final phase in setting up the device  There are two primary steps in setting the    device security     1  Creating a Password  2  Setting the User Access Level    Create a Password    Before you can set the user access level in the device 
139. s signal through without altering it  When bypass is  active  the button appears lighted in red  The default setting is       Bypass inactive inactive     Clear    Click this button to reset the processor to its system default settings     Link Indicator    This displays the link status of the processor  Any setting you change in a linked processor will change for all  other processors in the same link group  For a complete explanation of linking and link groups  see the  Linking section on page 24     Fd i o o y  Processor Linked             2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 65    Digital Feedback Reducer  DFR           Digital Feedback Reducer  DFR     The DFR uses Shure s patented Adaptive Notch Filter algorithm that can discriminate between feedback and non feedback  sounds  It automatically detects feedback and deploys narrow band notch filters at the feedback frequencies  No sound sys   tem  the combination of microphones  mixing  signal processing  power amplifiers and loudspeakers  has an absolutely flat  response  When the level of a sound system is increased  the frequencies at which peaks occur will be the first to exceed the  threshold of feedback  The DFR attenuates these frequencies  flattening the response of the sound system  Thus the sys   tem can then be operated at a higher overall level  The DF R22 Audio Processor provides the following types of DFR     Block Name Description   DFR5 5 Band Digital Feedback Reducer  DFR10 10 Band Digital Feedback
140. sing Smaart software  measure in Transfer Function Mode  Then select   File gt ASCII Save  from the Smaart application menu           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 36    Importing ASCII Files       TEF Files    To export a measurement using TEF TDS software    1 Select  File gt Save  from the TEF TDS application menu   2 Enter file information  and click  Save     3 In the    Save TDS File    window  select    ASCII    as the file type     Import Controls and Features    Import     a Click this button to import ASCII files from either Smaart or TEF  When the    Open File    window  appears  select the file you wish to import  The data from the imported file will be displayed in the  Response Graph  When a TEF TDS or EFC file is imported  the average magnitude value is plotted at 0 dB  and all other magnitude values are biased accordingly  By default  Smaart transfer function files are not offset   Magnitudes are centered around the 0 dB axis  just as they are in Smaart     Refresh    Click this button to re import the last imported file  If you take a new measurement in Smaart or TEF  and save it with the same file name  overwriting the previous file  you can click the  REFRESH  button  to import the new measurement without having to go through the open file dialog        The  REFRESH  button DOES NOT change the bias of the original file  If the average magnitude  value of a TEF TDS or EFC file changes  the refreshed display will still be biased around the orig
141. sor  DFR16   Name  DFR 16  Link Group  N A  Security  Unlocked  Bypass  Off   Autoclear  Disabled   Front Panel Assignment  ROW A   Fixed Filters  3  New Filters  High   Filter  1  Freq  65Hz  Depth     3 0dB  Type  HighQ  Filter  2  Freq  171Hz  Depth     3 0dB  Type  HighQ  Filter  3  Freq  2 5kHz  Depth     3 0dB  Type  HighQ    Input 1  Slot 2  Processor  PEQ10CS   Name  PEQ with CS  Link Group  N A  Security  Unlocked   Bypass  Off   Filter  L  Type  Shelf  Freq  0 1kHz  Gain   18 5dB   Filter  H  Type  Shelf  Freq  10kKHz  Gain   18 5dB   Filter  3  Freq  4 3kHz  Gain     9 0dB  Width oct   2 3  Width Q   2 14  Filter  4  Freq  0 7kHz  Gain     4 5dB  Width oct   1 249  Width Q   1 12  Filter  5  Freq  0 2kHz  Gain     9 0dB  Width oct    350  Width Q   4 11  Filter  6  Freq  0 1kHz  Gain     6 0dB  Width oct   1  Width Q   1 41  Filter  7  Freq  6 8kHz  Gain     6 0dB  Width oct   1 6  Width Q   8 65    NN Am    Input 1  Slot 3  Processor  GEQ30   Name  Graphic EQ  Link Group  N A  Security  Unlocked   Bypass  Off  Filters Type  Combining   Filter  31 5 Hz  Gain  1 5dB Filter  800 Hz  Gain     1 5dB Filter  8kHz  Gain  3 0 dB  Filter  250 Hz  Gain  0 5dB Filter  3 45kHz  Gain   0 5dB Filter  16 KHz  Gain  0 5dB    Input 1  Slot 4  Processor  LIM   Name  Limiter  Link Group  N A  Security  Unlocked  Bypass  Off   Threshold  9 5 dB  Attack  2ms  Ratio  100 0  Decay  50ms  Input Gain  0 00  Output Gain  0 00    1 of 2 February 1  2003  11 12AM          2003 Shure Incorpor
142. t Filters    Cut filters appear as handles at the bottom edge of the response plotter  with dashed vertical lines extending  along their center frequencies  Their default frequency setting is    OUT     and the default type is 6dB Butterworth     4  Shelf Filters    The high and low cut shelf filters appear along a horizontal axis in the center of the response plotter  Their  default frequency setting is    OUT     and the default type is 6dB oct     Frequency    Tame alles m This indicates the frequency of the selected filter point  You can change the value by click       ing on the spin buttons  using keyboard controls  or by entering a specific value  The fre   quency range is from 25Hz to 20kKHz  with    OUT    as the default setting     Type    pene fiz dBroctare    PETTEE This indicates the slope type for the selected filter  The values available in the  pull down menu vary for cut and shelf filters  as listed below     6 dB oct Butterworth  18 dB oct Butterworth    6 dB oct Bessel 18 dB oct Bessel  6 dB Octave     12 dB Octave    12 dB oct Butterworth 24 dB oct Butterworth  12 dB oct Bessel 24 dB oct Bessel  12 dB oct Linkwitz Riley 24 dB oct Linkwitz Riley         Indicates default setting    Gain    P alo   This indicates the current gain setting of the selected shelf filter  The range of available     gain values is between  18dB and  18dB in 0 5dB increments  with OdB as the default   value  You can change the value using the conventions explained in the Faders sec
143. ted DFR22 Software Guide 56    Crossover Splitter Subwoofer       Set and Show Gains Normalize Plot    Toggle between these two buttons to alternately display the pass bands at  their actual gain levels  and display them normalized  The default setting is   SET AND SHOW GAINS ON PLOT      When the gain levels of pass bands are significantly different  the cross   over point appears offset from its actual location  as illustrated in Figure 7   6  Use the normalize plot display mode when you need to see the precise  location of the crossover point  as illustrated in Figure 7 7        FIGURE 7 6   SET AND SHOW GAINS  ON PLOT     e Click the  SET AND SHOW GAINS ON PLOT  button to display and  adjust pass band gain levels  With this setting  filter levels are  reflected in the response plotter and the gain handles are visible  on the pass bands     e     Click the  NORMALIZE PLOT  button to display the pass bands at  onene    unity gain in the response plotter  Actual gain settings are not Aii  affected by this setting        Defaul  efault FIGURE 7 7   NORMALIZE PLOT      oereucT Click this button to reset the processor to its system default  settings     Mute    Click this button to mute the output of its corresponding band   When mute is active  the button appears lighted in red The default    Polarity    Normal polarit  ee Click this button to invert the polarity of the signal leaving the       crossover  The default setting is normal polarity     Inverse polarity       Low Co
144. the splitter to consolidate identical signal processing on both output channels     e Use a PEQ10 instead of a GEQ30  In most cases  you will not use all thirty filters on the GEQ30  and the  PEQ10 uses less than half as much DSP           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 26    Default Presets          Default Presets    To help you get started with basic configurations  the DF R22 comes loaded with three default presets  These presets are  also listed in the  File gt New  sub menu  so you can use any of them as a template to create a new preset     Note  You should either lock out the front panel preset selector or delete the default presets in the  device that you are not using so end users do not access them by mistake   Preset One      Dual Mono     In this configuration input one is routed to output one and input two is routed to output two  Each input strip is pop   ulated with the following processors     e  DFR16   assigned to the front panel controls    e PEQ10 CS  e GEQ30  e LIM    In addition  each output strip has a 2 Second Delay  set to Oms by default     Preset two      Stereo     In this configuration input one is routed to output one and input two is routed to output two  The input channels are  linked  as are the output channels  so you can control gain on both channels simultaneously at both the input and  output stages of the gain structure     The input strips are populated with the following processors     e Stereo DFR16   assigned to the fro
145. this configuration to the computer if you are working offline from the DFR22     or as a backup     Preset Encoding Settings    When you are going to use the control pins to switch between presets  you must specify values in these controls    before setting any other parameters in the    Control Pins    window     Once you have established preset switching with the control pins  the preset selector on the front  panel is disabled and you cannot use the computer to change presets  In Live Mode you can dis   able the control pins by clicking on the preset control block  or by selecting  Disable  from the    drop down menu on the right of the preset control block  The block will be greyed out when it is  disabled  To re establish external preset control  in Live Mode select    Disable    again  or click on    the preset control block          Presets    my  Use this control to specify the number of presets the control pins will select  The range of val         Encoding Type      Encoding Type       DRS 10 CUSTC   ae i      as described below  The default value is    None     Priority or One to One Encoding    This setting assigns each pin connection to a unique preset number  It allows you to  switch between up to four presets  Use momentary or latching switches for this type of  encoding     The preset control block displays a text box for each control pin  The values initially  default to presets number one through four  You can specify different preset numbers  by clicking in
146. ting is     Untitled In    for each input channel     6  Link Indicator    This displays the link status of the input channel  Any setting you change on a linked channel will be changed  for the other channel in the same link group  For a complete explanation of linking and link groups  see the  Linking section on page 24     PEE Sins         Mot Linked Channel not linked          2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 41    Matrix Mixer          Matrix Mixer    The    Matrix Mixer    window contains controls for mix point connections in the signal flow diagram  organized under separate  window tabs for each output mix point  Double click on either mix block to open this window  as pictured below in Figure 6 2        Es  Matrix Mixer   Unlocked    Output 1   Output 2      Frauen rover          23 0 a  JB   0 0   JE  T T  E E  Untitled In 1 Untitled In 2 Untitled Dut 1                       D       2000 2003 Shure Incorporated a    Mot Linked    FIGURE 6 2     Matrix Mixer    Window    1  Window Tabs       The window opens focused on the output pane        OUTPUTS  for the mix block that you double clicked  Click re E  on either tab to access controls for the other 4 yi p y    output mix point     The window tabs correspond to the output mix 2  points in the signal flow diagram  If you are    using a crossover or splitter  the tab title will Matrix Mixer   Unlocked       reflect that the processor spans both output EE eal H   channels  as shown in Figure 6 3  Output 1 to
147. tion by clicking in each text box and typing in a different preset number     Max   E  from one to sixteen  Refer to Appendix A  Binary Encoding Tables for the default os  Pins    preset values        DRS10 or Custom Switch Encoding    This setting selects presets using a corresponding resistor value at the control  pin input  You can select a maximum of ten presets with this encoding type  The    a  pore    Preset    DRS10 is an optional Shure accessory  or you can create a custom circuit  Se    Piss    PRESET RESISTOR PRESET RESISTOR      VALUE   VALUE DASIO   Custom   _   Resistor   7kQ 0O    6   78 93kQ l       FIGURE 8 8  Preset Control  26 32kQ   8   33 41kQ Block for DRS10 Custom  Encoding  11 3    13 6 KQ   10 0 63     1 1 kQ    Connection Blocks       The number of connection blocks that appear in the window depends      ee Enabled Disabled  on how many pins are available after you have specified preset con  Connection l Connection  trol  Assign hardware controls to a pin by making a selection from the   E  drop down menu on the right hand side of the block  The hardware i  control s  can be alternately enabled and disabled by clicking on the i ol  block with the left mouse button  or selecting  Disable  from the drop      ca ls  down menu  FIGURE 8 9  Connection Blocks    Note  If you are in Design Mode  to enable or disable the hardware connections you must store the pin    configuration to the device        Latching Switch  Switch     Use the latching switch selec
148. tion for muting input and output channels  This setting is generally for  a an external controller that flips between two positions  It can also be used with a momentary       switch  in which case the channel will be muted when the switch is depressed  and unmuted when   it is released        Momentary Switch  Moment     nal momentary switch that will turn muting on or off each time the switch is depressed  It can also be   used for incrementing gain up and gain down  When used for incrementing gain  you need to set up  the gain minimum  maximum  and increment amount for each preset  Refer to the Momentary  Switches section on page 96 for more information     a Use the momentary switch setting for muting input and output channels  This setting is for an exter     Potentiometer  Pot     Use the potentiometer setting for adjusting input or output gain  Click the  Calibrate  button to cali   brate the control input to the range of the attached potentiometer  If you do not calibrate the potenti   ometer  the default calibration is for a 100k audio taper potentiometer with a tolerance of      20         is    Calibrate            2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 93       Pin Configuration          Creating a New Control Pin Configuration for the Device  1  Goto Design Mode   2  Select  Devices gt Control Pin Configuration  from the main menu   3  The    Control Pins    window opens   4  Configure preset control   a  Enter the number of presets in the    Presets  value
149. tion on page 33  When you  are working with a cut filer this control is disabled and displays the word    CUT        Clear    Click this button to return filter settings to their defaults  It opens the    Clear    dialog  Figure 7 20  on page 85   which provides you with the option to clear all filter settings  or to clear only selected  filter settings           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 61    Cut and Shelf Filters       Bypass    E Click to pass signal through without altering it  When bypass is  active  the button appears lighted in red  The default setting is    Snapshot    aHapsHoyr Ihis feature allows you to freeze an image of the current response curve by clicking the  TAKE  but   ton and then display it in the background for comparison by clicking the  SHOW  button  The  SHOW    button appears lighted in green when the snapshot is displayed  For a more in depth description of  E the snapshot feature  see the Snapshots section on page 35     Importing ASCII Files    ASCII FILE This feature allows you to import frequency data from SIA Smaart and Gold Line TEF into the     a l response graph  Once in the graph  you can use the graphical data for reference as you shape  the response curve of the processor  See page 36 for instructions on how to use ASCII import     Link Indicator    This displays the link status of the processor  Any setting you change in a linked processor will change for all  other processors in the same link group  For a complete exp
150. tion on page 91           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 113    
151. tivivieeeicnties 17  Signal Flow Configuration westiiwnvetesaeesradestecnecdewrecienivawncdeanteumsguatoveutantuatnad  17  CaN SUI CHI Cs Srei E A E AE OEE 17  Muun E hannels e a e A A esas nee 18  Labeling Inputs and OUUU S s A E aaa 18  SION Al RONG orra a A aA 19  Naming a PresSelzires aaa a E AE A AE 20  P  oc  ess  r Config  ratlON eneeier NEE 20  F TOCOSSOM VV DOS araa EEA A A E 20  Adding Modular PIOCOSSOIS esana AEE esas ws tess RARAP E ERREA 21  CODY and Paste aua i a aae e A A E EE 23  Deleting Fr  cessors rom Slots a aa a 23  HINKIN O esre A R ET 24  DY DASSING kai Eae a ETE A A AA A 25  Managing DSP RESGUTCE Sirrini i a a a a aai 25  DelauProSElS ritsen a a a 27  Preset One    Dual MONO   a a a a GI Sh te Aaaa 27  PICSCEIWO     SICTCOT ican cease ace icaateee E aA ede ade a 27  Preset Three   Dtial Mono Sut   ssssoscces caves cis etic eae a ete Sele i aE 27          2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 2    Table of Contents          SECTION 4 Preset and Device Management                c0c00000 28  Preset CS omnia ceva wenuuieuan st E E EEEE 28   Saving a New Preset to Your COMpuUtef             ccsccecccesseeeeceneeeessaesseesenaeesssanens 28   REVISING Preset Fies sssaaa a AEA 28   Device PCS CLS onsen a A EE 29   Store  Preset in the Devico s aosta ee E E Aa 29   Rename a Frosel mismar ienaa Eaa a aAA O a ATEA E REAREA aA 30   Dello mF roS CT aici ted ett alg tae aide tea EE A AE EAA EEE 30   DEVICE BACKUP mariin eane A AE EEEE E A NEEE 31   TAS BEVvIC
152. ts on its input channel strip  At the end of the channel strip  the signal  arrives at a mix point  where it can be routed to either or both outputs via the matrix mixer     2  Matrix Mixer    Once a signal has been routed to the mix point of an output channel strip  it enters the matrix mixer stage of the  gain structure  Double click on any mix block to open the    Matrix Mixer    processor window  which displays a  pane for each output channel strip  When the crossover or splitter is placed over both output channels  the  mixer panes for those channels will combine into one  Use this window to adjust the polarity and relative levels  of the input s  routed to the selected output channel     After the matrix mixer  the signal passes sequentially through the processor slots on the designated output  strip  At the end of the channel strip  the signal arrives at the output gain block        2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 17    Signal Flow Configuration       3  Output Gain    This is the final stage of gain control in the Audio Processor  Double click on any output gain block to open the     Output Gain    processor window  It provides output sensitivity  gain  polarity control  and an optional 12 dB and  18 dB pad for each channel  This window also allows you to specify custom names for your output channel  strips  After the output gain processor the signal passes through the D A converter  then through the analog  pads  if engaged   to the audio output     4  S
153. tware Guide 96       Processor Mapping          To create a processor map in Design Mode    Go to Design Mode    Click the  Open  button on the control bar of the main window   The    Open Preset    dialog appears    Select the appropriate preset file and click  OK     The selected preset populates the signal flow diagram    select  Devices gt Control Pin Configuration  from the main window   The    Control Pins    window opens     PAS oe eS ON Se    Load a pin configuration using one of the following methods   e Select the  Configuration gt Open from PC  menu option and open a     d22pin    file you have stored on PC   e lf you are connected to the DFR22  select the  Configuration gt Recall from Device  menu option    e If you have not created a pin configuration  see the    Pin Configuration    section on page 91     9  For each allocated connection block  click the processor mapping checkboxes next to the channels that will be  controlled by the hardware connection     10  Go back to the main window  it is not necessary to close the    Control Pins    window    11  Save the preset file to PC  refer to the Revising Preset Files section on page 28 for instructions            2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 97    SECTION 9 Security    Security is an optional feature that allows the installer  or other security administrator  to restrict the end user s access to  DFR22 settings from the front panel or with the computer        Note  You must be connected to the dev
154. u can selectively turn off either the transfer curve meter or the  gain reduction meter  or both  from the  Options  menu              2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 47    Automatic Gain Control  AGC        Threshold Exceeded Indicator     B Signal level has exceeded the threshold This indicator appears lighted in yellow when the    input signal to the processor block exceeds the  w Signal level has not reached the threshold   specified threshold    Threshold       Reson This indicates the level the signal gain must reach before the processor increases it  Signal lev   26 0 Al gp els below the threshold are passed through the processor at unity gain  You can change the    value by clicking on the spin buttons  typing in a specific value  or using the threshold slider  above the transfer curve graph  The available range of values is from  60dB to  20dB in 0 5dB   increments  with a default value of OdB     Ratio    RATIO This indicates the amount of gain reduction you are achieving at the output of the processor  rel    aa      4 ative to the input level that exceeds the hinge  A setting of 4 1  for example  means that a 4dB     increase in the level of the program material results in a 1dB increase in the output level from   the processor  You can change the value by clicking on the spin buttons  typing in a specific value  or using the   ratio slider on the right hand side of the transfer curve graph  The range of available values is from 1 1 to 10 1   in incre
155. ualizer       Importing ASCII Files    Ascii Files This feature allows you to import frequency data from SIA Smaart and Gold Line TEF into the  ka response graph  Once in the graph  you can use the graphical data for reference as you shape  the response curve of the processor  See page 36 for instructions on how to use ASCII import     Link Indicator    This displays the link status of the processor  Any setting you change in a linked processor will change for all  other processors in the same link group  For a complete explanation of linking and link groups  see the  Linking section on page 24     A Pe Processor Linked       a Not Linked Processor Not Linked    Working with Filters    When you initially open the parameter window of a parametric EQ  there are no peak notch filters in the response  plotter  Add filter points as you need them  up to the maximum number available for the selected processor block     To add a new filter point   1  Click the  NEW  button   2  A filter point appears at OdB with a default frequency value of 1kKHz and a bandwidth of 2 3 octave     To remove all filter points     1  Click the  CLEAR  button or select  Edit gt Clear Filters  from the parame   ter window menu bar     2  The    Clear    dialog appears  as pictured to the right in Figure 7 20  Clear Selected Filter s     3  Select  Clear All Filters  and click  OK   This removes all filter points  from the response plotter and returns the cut shelf filters to the  default settings     To r
156. vices    dialog appears select a device and click  OK      meN  S    The pin configuration is stored to the device           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 94       Processor Mapping                Processor Mapping       Use this section of the    Control Pins    window to specify which input and output channels the external hardware will control   The input and output channels are listed in a column below each connection block to which a controller has been allocated   In order for the external control hardware to control gain and channel muting  each preset in the device must be mapped to    the control connections     Note  Before creating a processor map  you must first create a control pin configuration and store it to  the device     Processor mapping can be created while you are in Live Mode or Design Mode  When you are in Live Mode the title bar of  this section of the window Is blue  in Design Mode it is black  In Live Mode  any changes you make to processor mapping is  directly saved and applied to the current live preset     Mapping Hardware Controls to Input and Output Channels    You can map any combination of input and output channels to a controller  For momentary switches  there are  three possible functions to map for each channel  gain up  gain down  and mute  Each input or output channel can  be mapped to only one of these three functions at a time  For example  you cannot set the same channel to both  gain up and to mute     To map an input 
157. y           2003 Shure Incorporated DFR22 Software Guide 19    Processor Configuration       Naming a Preset    Since you can store up to 16 different presets in the DFR22  it can be helpful to differentiate them with a name and  a brief description  The information box in the center of the control bar of the main window displays these details   as pictured below in Figure 3 2     Name  Concerti       Last Saved  05 Mar 2001 l   i i    Description  Solo Mic with Stereo Mix Store H a    Preset    Preset save As f  Open           Device            a    FIGURE 3 2  The Information Box    The name you enter here becomes both the name of the preset when you store the configuration to the device   and the name of the file when you save it to PC  The description will also be displayed in all the dialog boxes that  list presets  You can revise these details at any time in either Live Mode or Design Mode     To name a preset         Preset Information  1  Click once with the left mouse button anywhere in the    information box  Nene Primnced    2  The    Preset Information    dialog opens     o  Description   2tereo input and playback  3  Enter a name with a maximum of 15 characters and a description    with a maximum of 80 characters           4  Click  OK   5  The information box updates to reflect your changes      Cancel    Processor Configuration FIGURE 3 3     Preset Information    Dialog    There are two levels of working with processors  at the configuration level in the signa
    
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